B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLESARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLESAUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLESINSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLESARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLESIn this subclass, the following terms or expressions are used with the meanings indicated: "conjoint control of drive units" includes such control for vehicles or of general applicability; "auxiliary drives" means drives of auxiliary or external machines or devices from the propulsion unit, transmission, or other parts of the vehicle, and includes the control of such drives; "transmission" means all propulsion parts linking propulsion units, e.g. engines, to ultimate propulsive elements, e.g. wheels; "drive unit" means propulsion unit conjoint with transmission, a "drive unit" can additionally include the ultimate driven unit; "sub-unit" means, e.g. propulsion unit, clutch, gearing or brake system; "hybrid vehicle" means vehicles with plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsionAttention is drawn to the Note following the title of class B60In this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme. B60K1/00Arrangement or mounting of propulsion units in vehicles of control devices for such units B60K26/00; elastic mountings per se F16F; propulsion units or their control per se, see the relevant classes B60K1/00Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units B60K7/00 takes precedence; arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion B60K6/00; electric transmission arrangements B60K17/12; electric equipment or propulsion of electrically-propelled vehicles per se B60L; current-collectors for power supply lines of electrically-propelled vehicles B60L5/00 B60K2001/001one motor mounted on a propulsion axle for rotating right and left wheels of this axle B60K2001/003with means for cooling the electrical propulsion units B60K2001/005the electric storage means B60K2001/006the electric motors B60K2001/008with means for heating the electrical propulsion units B60K1/02comprising more than one electric motor B60K1/04of the electric storage means for propulsion exchanging batteries for electric propulsion of vehicles B60L53/80; for auxiliary purposes only B60R16/04; supplying batteries to, or removing batteries from, vehicles B60S5/06 B60K2001/0405characterised by their position B60K2001/0411Arrangement in the front part of the vehicle B60K2001/0416Arrangement in the rear part of the vehicle B60K2001/0422Arrangement under the front seats B60K2001/0427Arrangement between the seats B60K2001/0433Arrangement under the rear seats B60K2001/0438Arrangement under the floor B60K2001/0444Arrangement on a trailer B60K2001/045Arrangement in a wheel, e.g. a spare wheel B60K2001/0455Removal or replacement of the energy storages B60K2001/0461from the side B60K2001/0466from above B60K2001/0472from below B60K2001/0477from the back B60K2001/0483from the front B60K2001/0488with arrangements for pivoting B60K2001/0494with arrangements for sliding B60K3/00Arrangement or mounting of steam or gaseous-pressure propulsion units B60K7/00 takes precedence; arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion B60K6/00; gaseous-pressure transmission arrangements B60K17/10 B60K3/02of piston type B60K3/04of turbine type B60K5/00Arrangement or mounting of internal-combustion or jet-propulsion units B60K7/00 takes precedence; arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion B60K6/00 B60K2005/003the internal combustion or jet propulsion unit is arranged between the front and the rear axle B60K2005/006the internal combustion or jet propulsion unit is arranged behind the rear axle B60K5/02with the engine main axis, e.g. crankshaft axis, substantially in or parallel to the longitudinal centre line of the vehicle B60K5/04with the engine main axis, e.g. crankshaft axis, transversely to the longitudinal centre line of the vehicle B60K5/06with the engine main axis substantially vertical B60K5/08comprising more than one engine B60K5/10providing for ready detachment of engine B60K5/12Arrangement of engine supports supports comprising both a plastic spring and a fluid damper F16F13/06 B60K5/1208Resilient supports B60K5/1241 - B60K5/1291 take precedence B60K5/1216characterised by the location of the supports relative to the motor or to each other B60K5/1225 takes precedence B60K5/1225comprising resilient rings surrounding a part of the unit B60K5/1233comprising protective elements, e.g. for protecting against heat, dust B60K5/1241Link-type support B60K5/125, B60K5/1275 take precedence B60K5/125Telescopic supports, e.g. telescopic dampers B60K5/1275 takes precedence B60K5/1258Wire-type supports B60K5/1275 takes precedence B60K5/1266Supports comprising friction damping devices B60K5/125, B60K5/1283 take precedence B60K5/1275Plastically deformable supports B60K5/1283Adjustable supports, e.g. the mounting or the characteristics being adjustable B60K5/1291Supports comprising stoppers B60K6/00Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units arrangement or mounting in vehicles of electrical gearing, in which an electrical machine serves only as reduction gearing and not as the prime mover and in which no electrical storing means are used B60K17/12; control and regulation of purely electrical prime movers B60L; prime-movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors in a common engine block or housing per se F02B65/00; electric motors or motor-generators used for starting the combustion engine F02N11/04; electric motors for synchronising gearing F16H3/12 Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00In this subgroup, the following expressions are used, with the meanings indicated : "energy storing means" means apparatus for storing propulsive energy and providing stored energy to drive the prime mover or the ultimate propulsive elements "hybrid electric vehicle" (HEV) means a vehicle with an electrical prime mover and a combustion engine, in which the electrical prime mover and the combustion engine either singly or in combination, drive the ultimate propulsive elements, e.g. wheels "motor-generator" means an electric motor, or an electric generator, or an electrical machine which can be used for both functions, as a motor or a generator "prime mover" means a propulsion unit or source of motive power providing a mechanical output, e.g. via a rotating shaft B60K6/08Prime-movers comprising combustion engines and mechanical or fluid energy storing means B60K6/10by means of a chargeable mechanical accumulator, e.g. flywheel B60K6/105the accumulator being a flywheel B60K6/12by means of a chargeable fluidic accumulator B60K2006/123for driving pneumatic motors B60K2006/126the hydraulic accumulator starts the engine B60K6/20the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVsWhen classifying in one of groups B60K6/22, B60K6/42 or B60K6/50, further technical information, which is considered to represent information of interest for search, should also be classified in the other subgroups of main group B60K6/00 to enable searching using a combination of classification symbols B60K6/22characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs B60K6/24characterised by the combustion engines B60K6/26characterised by the motors or the generators B60K2006/262the motor or generator are used as clutch, e.g. between engine and driveshaft B60K2006/264with outer rotor and inner stator B60K2006/266with two coaxial motors or generators B60K2006/268Electric drive motor starts the engine, i.e. used as starter motor B60K6/28characterised by the electric energy storing means, e.g. batteries or capacitors B60K6/30characterised by chargeable mechanical accumulators, e.g. flywheels B60K6/32characterised by the fuel cells B60K6/34characterised by the absence of energy storing means B60K6/36characterised by the transmission gearings B60K6/365with the gears having orbital motion B60K6/38characterised by the driveline clutches shift clutches within the gearing or transmission B60K6/36 , B60K6/54 B60K2006/381characterized by driveline brakes shift brakes in transmission B60K6/54 B60K6/383One-way clutches or freewheel devices B60K6/387Actuated clutches, i.e. clutches engaged or disengaged by electric, hydraulic or mechanical actuating means B60K6/40characterised by the assembly or relative disposition of components B60K6/405Housings B60K6/42characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle B60K6/44Series-parallel type B60K6/442Series-parallel switching type B60K6/445Differential gearing distribution type B60K6/448Electrical distribution type B60K6/46Series type B60K6/48Parallel type B60K2006/4808Electric machine connected or connectable to gearbox output shaft B60K2006/4816Electric machine connected or connectable to gearbox internal shaft B60K2006/4825Electric machine connected or connectable to gearbox input shaft B60K2006/4833Step up or reduction gearing driving generator, e.g. to operate generator in most efficient speed range B60K2006/4841the gear provides shifting between multiple ratios B60K6/485Motor-assist type B60K6/50Architecture of the driveline characterised by arrangement or kind of transmission units B60K6/52Driving a plurality of drive axles, e.g. four-wheel drive B60K6/54Transmission for changing ratio B60K2006/541without reverse ratio using instead electric reversing B60K2006/542with overdrive ratio B60K6/543the transmission being a continuously variable transmission B60K6/547the transmission being a stepped gearing B60K7/00Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel roller-skate driving mechanisms A63C17/12 B60K7/0007the motor being electric B60K7/0015the motor being hydraulic B60K7/0023the motor being pneumatic B60K2007/003with two or more motors driving a single wheel B60K2007/0038the motor moving together with the wheel axle B60K2007/0046the motor moving together with the vehicle body, i.e. moving independently from the wheel axle B60K2007/0053the motor moving relative to the vehicle body and to the wheel axle B60K2007/0061the motor axle being parallel to the wheel axle B60K2007/0069the motor axle being perpendicular to the wheel axle B60K2007/0076the motor axle being horizontal B60K2007/0084the motor axle being vertical B60K2007/0092the motor axle being coaxial to the wheel axle B60K8/00Arrangement or mounting of propulsion units not provided for in one of the preceding main groups B60K11/00Arrangements in connection with cooling, air intake, gas exhaust, fuel supply, or power supply of propulsion units in vehicles B60K11/00Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units heating the interior space B60H; cooling internal combustion engines per se F01P B60K11/02with liquid cooling B60K11/04Arrangement or mounting of radiators, radiator shutters, or radiator blinds B60K11/085 takes precedence B60K11/06with air cooling B60K11/08Air inlets for coolingShutters or blinds therefor radiator or grille guards B60R19/52 B60K11/085with adjustable shutters or blinds B60K13/00Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units extensions for melting snow or ice on roads or like surfaces E01H5/00, E01H6/00; forming part of the engine F01N; supplying combustion engines with combustible mixtures or constituents F02M B60K13/02concerning intake B60K13/04concerning exhaust collecting exhaust gases with central suction systems not forming part of vehicles, e.g. in workshops or tunnels B08B15/002, otherwise along carriageways E01C1/005; extensions for melting snow on roads E01H5/00, E01H6/00; exhaust or silencing apparatus for internal combustion engines per se F01N; pipes, joints or supports therefor F16L B60K13/06using structural parts of the vehicle as ducts, e.g. frame parts B60K15/00Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cellsMounting or construction of fuel tanks tanks in general B65D, F17C; supplying combustion engines with combustible mixtures or constituents F02M B60K15/01Arrangement of fuel conduits chassis frame forming fluid conduit means B62D21/17 B60K15/013of gas conduits B60K2015/016Fuel conduits having more than one internal passage, e.g. for different types of fuel B60K15/03Fuel tanks chassis frame comprising fluid storage compartment B62D21/16 ; Details of the fuel feeding system related to the fuel tank F02M37/0076 B60K15/03006Gas tanks B60K15/07 takes precedence B60K2015/03013Control systems for LPG tanks B60K2015/03019Filling of gas tanks B60K2015/03026comprising a valve B60K2015/03032Manufacturing of fuel tanks B60K2015/03039made of a combination of non metallic and metallic materials B60K2015/03046made from more than one layer B60K2015/03052Fuel tanks made of two balloons, one inside the other B60K2015/03059Fuel tanks with double shells or more B60K2015/03065with material filled between the walls B60K2015/03072Arrangements for reducing evaporation B60K2015/03078Membranes, layers or the like covering the surface of the fuel B60K2015/03085using inflatable bags or bladders in the tanks B60K2015/03092with latent heat storages to reduce the evaporation of fuel B60K2015/03098with a device for mixing liquids in the fuel tank, e.g. for mixing oil and fuel B60K2015/03105with supplementary interior tanks inside the fuel tank B60K2015/03111Swirl pots B60K2015/03118Multiple tanks, i.e. two or more separate tanks supplementary tanks inside the fuel tank B60K2015/03105 B60K2015/03125Suction lines for dual tanks B60K2015/03131Systems for filling dual tanks B60K2015/03138Pumping means between the compartments B60K2015/03144Fluid connections between the tanks B60K2015/03151Mechanical connection between the tanks B60K2015/03157for supply different types of fuel to the motor B60K2015/03164Modular concepts for fuel tanks B60K2015/03171Expansion tanks B60K15/03177made of non-metallic material, e.g. plastics, or of a combination of non-metallic and metallic material B60K15/03006 takes precedence B60K2015/03184Exchangeable tanks, i.e. the empty tank is replaced by refilled tank B60K2015/0319with electronic systems, e.g. for controlling fuelling or venting for LPG tanks B60K2015/03013 B60K2015/03197Systems for exchanging data B60K2015/03203during refueling B60K2015/0321characterised by special sensors, the mounting thereof B60K2015/03217Fuel level sensors B60K2015/03223comprising at least two level fuel sensors B60K2015/0323Sensors for detecting presence or absence of the filling nozzle B60K2015/03236characterised by special filters, the mounting thereof B60K2015/03243characterised by special pumps, the mounting thereof B60K2015/0325Jet pumps B60K2015/03256characterised by special valves, the mounting thereof B60K2015/03263Ball valves B60K2015/03269Flap valves B60K2015/03276Valves with membranes B60K2015/03282Umbrella type valves B60K2015/03289Float valves; Floats therefor B60K2015/03296Pressure regulating valves B60K2015/03302Electromagnetic valves B60K2015/03309Tanks specially adapted for particular fuels B60K2015/03315for hydrogen B60K2015/03322for methanol B60K2015/03328Arrangements or special measures related to fuel tanks or fuel handling B60K2015/03335for fast filling of fuel tanks, e.g. specific filler pipes for pressurised fuelling B60K2015/03342to allow automatic or robotised filling of the tank B60K2015/03348for supplying additives to fuel B60K2015/03355for supplying different types of fuel B60K2015/03361for checking the quality or quantity of fuel during filling of fuel tank B60K2015/03368for preventing overfilling of tanks B60K2015/03375to improve security B60K2015/03381for preventing explosions B60K2015/03388in case of a roll over of the vehicle B60K2015/03394for preventing expulsion of fuel during filling of the tank B60K2015/03401for preventing electrostatic charges B60K2015/03407to protect tanks against projectiles B60K2015/03414associated with the fuel tank for cooling heated fuel B60K2015/03421to protect the fuel tank against heat B60K2015/03427for heating fuel, e.g. to avoiding freezing B60K2015/03434for preventing theft of fuel locks for filler caps B60K15/0409; locking of the inlet cover B60K2015/0561 B60K2015/0344comprising baffles B60K2015/03447for improving the sealing B60K2015/03453for fixing or mounting parts of the fuel tank together B60K2015/0346by welding B60K2015/03467by clip or snap fit fittings B60K2015/03473for draining or emptying a fuel tank B60K2015/0348for returning the fuel from the motor B60K2015/03486characterised by the materials the tank or parts thereof are essentially made from B60K2015/03493made of plastics B60K15/035characterised by venting means B60K15/03504adapted to avoid loss of fuel or fuel vapour, e.g. with vapour recovery systems B60K2015/03509with a droplet separator in the vent line B60K2015/03514with vapor recovery means B60K15/03519Valve arrangements in the vent line B60K2015/03523Arrangements of the venting tube B60K2015/03528Mounting of venting tubes B60K2015/03533the venting tube being movable with the fuel level B60K2015/03538the venting tube being connected with the filler tube B60K2015/03542Mounting of the venting means mounting of venting tubes B60K2015/03528 B60K2015/03547the venting means are integrated in the fuel cap or inlet cover B60K2015/03552the venting means are integrated into the fuel filler pipe B60K2015/03557comprising elements of the venting device integrated in the fuel tank, e.g. vapor recovery means B60K2015/03561Venting means working at specific times B60K2015/03566comprising means for stopping the venting of fuel vapor, e.g. during refueling or engine stop B60K2015/03571Venting during driving B60K2015/03576Venting during filling the reservoir B60K2015/0358the venting is actuated by specific signals or positions of particular parts B60K2015/03585by gas pressure B60K2015/0359by filler cap or inlet cover position B60K2015/03595by filler nozzle B60K15/04Tank inlets B60K15/077 takes precedence B60K15/0403Anti-siphoning devices B60K15/0406Filler caps for fuel tanks B60K15/0409Provided with a lock B60K2015/0412the key can only be withdrawn when the cap is placed on the filler neck B60K2015/0416electrically actuated B60K2015/0419Self-sealing closure caps, e.g. that don't have to be removed manually B60K2015/0422actuated by the inlet cover B60K2015/0425actuated by a motor B60K2015/0429actuated by the nozzle B60K2015/0432having a specific connection between the cap and the vehicle or tank opening B60K2015/0435using a sliding connection B60K2015/0438using screw or bayonet B60K2015/0441with torque control B60K2015/0445using hinges B60K2015/0448comprising spherical valve type closures B60K2015/0451Sealing means in the closure cap B60K2015/0454combined closing of the fuel inlet and bodywork inlet by one element which is visible from outside B60K2015/0458Details of the tank inlet B60K2015/0461comprising a filler pipe shutter, e.g. trap, door or flap for fuel inlet B60K2015/0464comprising a flexible or extendable filler pipes, e.g. corrugated, foldable or with bellows B60K2015/0467Fuel tanks with more than one filler pipe B60K2015/047Manufacturing of the fuel inlet or connecting elements to fuel inlet, e.g. pipes or venting tubes B60K2015/0474Arrangement of fuel filler pipes in relation to vehicle body B60K2015/0477Details of the filler neck tank side B60K2015/048Arrangements for sealing the fuel inlet during filling B60K2015/0483Means to inhibit the introduction of too small or too big filler nozzles B60K2015/0487Means to shield vehicle bodywork from fuel, e.g. during filling B60K2015/049Means for determining the position of the filler nozzle in the filler pipe B60K2015/0493Means for checking absence or presence of closure cap B60K2015/0496the fuel inlet being arranged on the top of the fuel tank B60K15/05Inlet covers B60K2015/0507Arrangements for adjusting the inlet cover B60K2015/0515Arrangements for closing or opening of inlet cover locking means B60K2015/0561 B60K2015/0523with sliding connection to the vehicle body B60K2015/053with hinged connection to the vehicle body B60K2015/0538with open or close mechanism automatically actuated B60K2015/0546Arrangements for checking the position of the inlet cover B60K2015/0553Details concerning the inlet box or bowl in the vehicle car body panel B60K2015/0561Locking means for the inlet cover B60K2015/0569with actuator fixed to the inlet cover B60K2015/0576with actuator fixed to the vehicle body B60K2015/0584the locking bolt is linearly moved to lock or unlock B60K2015/0592with storage means for the cap B60K15/06characterised by fuel reserve systems B60K15/061with level control B60K2015/062Arrangement for filling the fuel reserve systems B60K15/063Arrangement of tanks B60K2015/0631the fuel tank forming at least part of the vehicle floor B60K2015/0632the fuel tank is arranged below the front seat B60K2015/0633the fuel tank is arranged below the rear seat B60K2015/0634the fuel tank is arranged below the vehicle floor B60K2015/0635the fuel tank is arranged between the seats B60K2015/0636the fuel tank being part of the chassis or frame B60K2015/0637the fuel tank is arranged in the front of the vehicle B60K2015/0638the fuel tank is arranged in the rear of the vehicle B60K2015/0639the fuel tank is arranged near or in the roof B60K15/067Mounting of tanks B60K2015/0675allowing deflection movements of the tank in case of a crash B60K15/07of gas tanks B60K15/073Tank construction specially adapted to the vehicle B60K15/077 takes precedence B60K15/077with means modifying or controlling distribution or motion of fuel, e.g. to prevent noise, surge, splash or fuel starvation B60K2015/0772Floats in the fuel tank float valves B60K2015/03289 B60K2015/0775for reducing movement or slash noise of fuel B60K2015/0777in-tank reservoirs or baffles integrally manufactured with the fuel Tank B60K15/10concerning gas-producing plants B60K16/00Arrangements in connection with power supply of propulsion units in vehicles from forces of nature, e.g. sun or wind electric propulsion with power supply from forces of nature, e.g. sun or wind B60L8/00; marine propulsion by wind motors driving water-engaging propulsive elements B63H13/00; wind motors specially adapted for installation on vehicles F03D9/32When classifying in this group, details of sail or rigging arrangements which are suited for marine wind propulsion are also classified in the relevant groups of subclass B63H, e.g. in groups B63H8/00, B63H9/04. B60K2016/003solar power driven B60K2016/006wind power driven B60K17/00Arrangement or mounting of transmissions or their control in vehicles torque-transmitting axles B60B; combined transmission and steering gear for steering non-deflectable wheels B62D B60K17/00Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles clutches per se, e.g. construction thereof, F16D; gearing per se, e.g. construction thereof, F16H B60K17/02characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of clutch B60K17/04characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing electric equipment or propulsion of electrically-propelled vehicles B60L B60K17/043Transmission unit disposed in on near the vehicle wheel, or between the differential gear unit and the wheel B60K17/046with planetary gearing having orbital motion B60K17/06of change-speed gearing B60K17/10 - B60K17/16 take precedence B60K17/08of mechanical type B60K17/10of fluid gearing of fluid clutches B60K17/02 B60K17/105Units comprising at least a part of the gearing and a torque-transmitting axle, e.g. transaxles B60K17/14 takes precedence B60K17/12of electric gearing of electrically-actuated clutches B60K17/02 B60K17/14the motor of fluid or electric gearing being disposed in or adjacent to traction wheel B60K7/00 takes precedence B60K17/145the electric gearing being disposed in or adjacent to traction wheel B60K17/16of differential gearing B60K17/165provided between independent half axles B60K17/18, B60K17/20 take precedence B60K17/18in which the differential movement is obtained by resilient means B60K17/20in which the differential movement is limited B60K17/22characterised by arrangement, location, or type of main drive shafting, e.g. cardan shaft B60K17/24Arrangements of mountings for shafting B60K17/26characterised by arrangement, location, of type of freewheel device B60K17/28characterised by arrangement, location, or type of power take-off B60K17/30the ultimate propulsive elements, e.g. ground wheels, being steerable B60K17/303with a gearwheel on the steering knuckle or kingpin axis B60K17/306with a universal joint in the axis of the steering knuckle B60K17/32the ultimate propulsive elements, e.g. ground wheels, being rockable about a horizontal pivot B60K17/34for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles arrangement or mounting of control devices for changing number of driven wheels B60K23/08 B60K17/342having a longitudinal, endless element, e.g. belt or chain, for transmitting drive to wheels B60K17/344having a transfer gear B60K17/346the transfer gear being a differential gear B60K17/3462with means for changing distribution of torque between front and rear wheels B60K17/3465self-actuated means, e.g. differential locked automatically by difference of speed B60K17/3467combined with a change speed gearing, e.g. range gear B60K17/348having differential means for driving one set of wheels, e.g. the front, at one speed and the other set, e.g. the rear, at a different speed B60K17/346 takes precedence B60K17/35including arrangements for suppressing or influencing the power transfer, e.g. viscous clutches differential gearing with locking devices F16H48/20 B60K17/3505with self-actuated means, e.g. by difference of speed B60K17/351comprising a viscous clutch B60K17/3515with a clutch adjacent to traction wheel, e.g. automatic wheel hub B60K17/352manually operated B60K17/354having separate mechanical assemblies for transmitting drive to the front or to the rear wheels or set of wheels B60K17/356having fluid or electric motor, for driving one or more wheels disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel B60K7/00 B60K17/358all driven wheels being steerable B60K17/36for driving tandem wheels B60K20/00Arrangement or mounting of change-speed gearing control devices in vehicles movable cabs having special adaptations of vehicle control devices B62D33/06; such control devices per se F16H B60K20/02of initiating means control mechanisms in general G05G B60K20/04floor mounted B60K20/06mounted on steering column or the like B60K20/08Dashboard means B60K23/00Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for movable cabs having special adaptations of vehicle control devices B62D33/06; such control devices per se F16D, F16H B60K2023/005Adjusting multiple pedals, e.g. for their initial position B60K23/02for main transmission clutches B60K2023/025Adjusting of clutch pedal positions clutch adjustment for removing slack F16D13/75 B60K23/04for differential gearing B60K2023/043Control means for varying left-right torque distribution, e.g. torque vectoring B60K2023/046Axle differential locking means B60K23/06for freewheel devices B60K23/08for changing number of driven wheels , for switching from driving one axle to driving two or more axles B60K17/3515 takes precedence B60K23/0808for varying torque distribution between driven axles, e.g. by transfer clutch B60K2023/0816for varying front-rear torque distribution with a central differential B60K2023/0825for adding torque to the front wheels B60K2023/0833for adding torque to the rear wheels B60K2023/0841for locking a central differential, e.g. by using a lock-up clutch B60K2023/085automatically actuated B60K2023/0858with electric means, e.g. electro-hydraulic means B60K2023/0866with hydraulic means only B60K2023/0875with mechanical means only B60K2023/0883manually actuated B60K2023/0891with actuator levers, e.g. shift levers or linkage for changing two-wheel to four-wheel drive B60K25/00Auxiliary drives B60K16/00 takes precedence; arrangements of tyre-inflating pumps mounted on vehicles B60C23/10; driving tyre-inflating pumps B60C; driving engine auxiliaries F02B B60K2025/005driven by electric motors forming part of the propulsion unit B60K25/02directly from an engine shaft B60K2025/022by a mechanical transmission B60K2025/024with variable ratio B60K2025/026by a hydraulic transmission B60K2025/028by a pneumatic transmission B60K25/04from static or dynamic pressure or vacuum, developed by the engine B60K25/06from the transmission power take-off transmissions having power-take-off B60K17/28 B60K2025/065the transmission being fluidic, e.g. hydraulic B60K25/08from a ground wheel, e.g. engaging the wheel tread or rim B60K25/10directly from oscillating movements due to vehicle running motion, e.g. suspension movement resilient suspensions having dampers accumulating utilisable energy, e.g. compressing air, B60G13/14 B60K2025/103by electric means B60K2025/106by fluid means B60K26/00Arrangements or mounting of propulsion unit control devices in vehicles B60K26/02of initiating means or elements B60K26/021with means for providing feel, e.g. by changing pedal force characteristics B60K2026/022with tactile feedback from a controller, e.g. vibrations B60K2026/023with electrical means to generate counter force or torque B60K2026/024Adjustable consoles, e.g. for changing position of mounting casings B60K2026/025Input devices for controlling electric drive motors B60K2026/026Adjusting of accelerator pedal positions B60K2026/027Acceleration input members mounted on a seat B60K2026/028Acceleration input members mounted on steering wheel or column B60K2026/029Joystick type control devices for acceleration B60K26/04of means connecting initiating means or elements to propulsion unit B60K2026/043with mechanical gearings B60K2026/046with electrical transmission means B60K28/00Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions for electrically-propelled vehicles B60L3/00; road vehicle drive control systems for purposes not related to the control of a particular sub-unit B60W30/00; drive control systems specially adapted for autonomous road vehicles B60W60/00Groups B60K28/00 - B60K28/165 are impacted by reclassification into groups B60W60/00 - B60W60/007, B60W2300/00 - B60W2530/213, B60W2540/041 - B60W2540/049, B60W2552/00 - B60W2556/65, B60W2710/00 - B60W2720/406, and B60W2754/00 - B60W2900/00.
All groups listed in this Warning should be considered in order to perform a complete search. B60K2028/003inhibiting the starter motor, e.g. by controlling ignition or park lock circuits B60K2028/006disconnecting the electric power supply, e.g. the vehicle battery B60K28/02responsive to conditions relating to the driver B60K28/04responsive to presence or absence of the driver, e.g. to weight or lack thereof B60K28/06responsive to incapacity of driver B60K28/063preventing starting of vehicles B60K28/066actuating a signalling device B60K28/063 takes precedence B60K28/08responsive to conditions relating to the cargo, e.g. overload B60K28/10responsive to conditions relating to the vehicle  B60K28/12responsive to conditions relating to doors or doors locks, e.g. open door B60K28/14responsive to accident or emergency, e.g. deceleration, tilt of vehicle B60K28/16responsive to, or preventing, skidding of wheels brake control systems for vehicle drive stability B60T8/1755; arrangements responsive to a speed condition for adjusting wheel braking force B60T8/32; control of vehicle driving stability otherwise than by controlling the propulsion unit only B60W30/02; preventing wheel slippage by reducing power in rail vehicles B61C15/00 B60K28/165acting on elements of the vehicle drive train other than the propulsion unit and brakes, e.g. transmission, clutch, differential acting on brakes B60T8/17 B60K31/00Vehicle fittings, acting on a single sub-unit only, for automatically controlling vehicle speed, i.e. preventing speed from exceeding an arbitrarily established velocity or maintaining speed at a particular velocity, as selected by the vehicle operator fittings acting on two or more sub-units B60W30/14; speedometers G01P; systems or devices for controlling speed in general G05D13/00 ; in traffic anti-collision system for road vehicles G08G1/16In this group: the means ordinarily includes a device, e.g. a servomechanism, for operating a velocity-affecting element of the vehicle, e.g. the throttle; a means for preventing a vehicle from exceeding a particular speed is often referred to as a "governor", whereas a means for maintaining the vehicle within a relatively narrow speed range is generally designated as "speed control". Since these two functions are frequently interrelated, no attempt has been made to identify such means as being particularly adapted to perform only one, or the other of the functions. B60K31/0008including means for detecting potential obstacles in vehicle path B60K2031/0016Identification of obstacles; Selection of a target vehicle B60K2031/0025Detecting position of target vehicle, e.g. vehicle driving ahead from host vehicle B60K2031/0033Detecting longitudinal speed or acceleration of target vehicle B60K2031/0041Detecting lateral speed of target vehicle B60K2031/005Selecting more than one target vehicle, e.g. using several preceding vehicles as target B60K31/0058responsive to externally generated signalling B60K31/0066responsive to vehicle path curvature B60K31/0075responsive to vehicle steering angle B60K31/0083responsive to centrifugal force acting on vehicle due to the path it is following B60K2031/0091Speed limiters or speed cutters B60K31/02including electrically actuated servomechanism including an electric control system or a servomechanism in which the vehicle velocity affecting element is actuated electrically B60K31/04and means for comparing one electrical quantity, e.g. voltage, pulse, waveform, flux, or the like, with another quantity of a like kind, which comparison means is involved in the development of an electrical signal which is fed into the controlling means B60K31/042where at least one electrical quantity is set by the vehicle operator B60K31/045in a memory, e.g. a capacitor B60K31/047the memory being digital B60K31/06including fluid pressure actuated servomechanism in which the vehicle velocity affecting element is actuated by fluid pressure B60K31/08and one or more electrical components for establishing or regulating input pressure B60K31/10and means for comparing one electrical quantity, e.g. voltage, pulse, waveform, flux, or the like, with another quantity of a like kind, which comparison means is involved in the development of a pressure which is fed into the controlling means B60K31/102where at least one electrical quantity is set by the vehicle operator B60K31/105in a memory, e.g. a capacitor B60K31/107the memory being digital B60K31/12including a device responsive to centrifugal forces centrifugal force acting on the vehicle due to the path it is following B60K31/0083, motor speed limiting by governors G05D13/10 B60K31/14having an electrical switch which is caused to function by the centrifugal force B60K31/16having means to prevent or discourage unauthorised use or adjusting of the controlling means vehicle theft prevention in general B60R25/00 B60K31/18including a device to audibly, visibly, or otherwise signal the existence of unusual or unintended speed to the driver of the vehicle devices primarily intended for indicating speed to other traffic B60Q1/54 B60K31/185connected to the speedometer display, e.g. by sensors or switches responsive to the position of the indicator needle arrangement of pointers in automobile speedometers for indicating predetermined speeds by the detection of the position of the indicator needle G01P1/11 B60K35/00Arrangement of adaptations of instruments specially for vehiclesDashboards B60K35/00Arrangement of adaptations of instruments arrangements on dashboard B60K37/02 B60K37/00Dashboards as road-vehicle superstructure sub-unit B62D B60K37/02Arrangement of instruments arrangement of lighting devices for dashboards B60Q3/10 B60K37/04Arrangement of fittings on dashboard of instruments B60K37/02 B60K37/06of controls, e.g. controls knobs B60K2310/00 B60K2310/00Arrangements, adaptations or methods for cruise controls B60K2310/20Operator actuated switches or levers for cruise control or speed limiting systems B60K2310/22Displays for target speed B60K2310/24Speed setting methods B60K2310/242setting initial target speed, e.g. initial algorithms B60K2310/244changing target speed or setting a new target speed, e.g. changing algorithms B60K2310/246releasing speed control, e.g. inhibiting speed control if a brake pedal is depressed B60K2310/248resuming speed control, e.g. returning to old target speed B60K2310/26Distance setting methods, e.g. determining target distance to target vehicle B60K2310/262setting initial distance to preceding vehicle, e.g. initial algorithms B60K2310/264changing distance, e.g. reducing the distance for overtaking B60K2310/266releasing distance control, e.g. inhibiting control if target vehicle lost or changing lane B60K2310/268resuming distance control, e.g. changing target vehicle B60K2310/28Following time setting methods, e.g. elapsed delay between preceding and host vehicle B60K2310/30Mode switching, e.g. changing from one cruise control mode to another B60K2370/00Arrangement or mounting of propulsion units in vehicles of control devices for such units B60K26/00; elastic mountings per se F16F; propulsion units or their control per se, see the relevant classes B60K2370/00Details of arrangements or adaptations of instruments specially adapted for vehicles, not covered by groups B60K35/00, B60K37/00 B60K2370/10Input devices or features thereof B60K2370/11Graphical user interfaces or menu aspects B60K2370/111for controlling multiple devices B60K2370/113Scrolling through menu items B60K2370/115Selection of menu items B60K2370/117Cursors B60K2370/119Icons B60K2370/12Input devices or input features B60K2370/122with reconfigurable control functions, e.g. reconfigurable menus B60K2370/126Rotatable input devices B60K2370/128Axially displaceable input devices B60K2370/131Pivotable input devices B60K2370/133Multidirectional input devices B60K2370/135Joysticks B60K2370/137Jog-dials B60K2370/139Clusters of input devices B60K2370/141Activation by approaching fingers or pens B60K2370/143Touch sensitive input devices B60K2370/1434Touch panels B60K2370/1438Touch screens B60K2370/1442Emulation of input devices B60K2370/1446Touch switches B60K2370/145Input by combination of touch screen and hardware input devices B60K2370/146Input by gesture B60K2370/14643D-gesture B60K2370/1468Touch gesture B60K2370/1472Multi-touch gesture B60K2370/1476Handwriting B60K2370/148Input by voice B60K2370/149Input by detecting viewing direction B60K2370/15Output devices or features thereof B60K2370/151Reconfigurable output B60K2370/1515Reconfigurable dials B60K2370/152Displays B60K2370/1523Matrix displays B60K2370/1526Dual-view displays B60K2370/1529Head-up displays B60K2370/1531Three-dimensional displays B60K2370/1533Flexible displays B60K2370/1534Simultaneous multiple use of display matrix, e.g. to display information and to illuminate pointer B60K2370/1537Displays on a manual operation element B60K2370/154Combined instruments with analogue meters and additional displays B60K2370/155Virtual instruments B60K2370/156Variable gauge scales B60K2370/157Acoustic output B60K2370/1575Voice B60K2370/158Haptic output B60K2370/16Type of information B60K2370/161Explanation of functions, e.g. instructions B60K2370/162Visual feedback on control action B60K2370/163Language B60K2370/164Infotainment B60K2370/165Videos and animations B60K2370/166Navigation B60K2370/167Vehicle dynamics information B60K2370/168Target or limit values B60K2370/169Remaining operating distance or charge B60K2370/171Vehicle or relevant part thereof displayed B60K2370/172Driving mode indication B60K2370/173Reversing assist B60K2370/174Economic driving B60K2370/175Autonomous driving B60K2370/176Camera images B60K2370/177Augmented reality B60K2370/178Warnings B60K2370/179Distances to obstacles or vehicles B60K2370/18Information management B60K2370/182Distributing information between displays B60K2370/184Displaying the same information on different displays B60K2370/186Displaying Information according to relevancy B60K2370/1868according to driving situations B60K2370/1876according to vehicle situations B60K2370/188Displaying information using colour changes B60K2370/191Highlight information B60K2370/193for improving awareness B60K2370/194by directing line of sight B60K2370/195Blocking or enabling display functions B60K2370/197Blocking or enabling of input functions B60K2370/199for avoiding maloperation B60K2370/20Optical features of instruments B60K2370/21using cameras B60K2370/23using reflectors B60K2370/25using filters B60K2370/27using semi-transparent optical elements B60K2370/28for instruments which are not visible when inactive B60K2370/29Holographic features B60K2370/31Virtual images B60K2370/33Illumination features B60K2370/331Electroluminescent elements B60K2370/332Light emitting diodes B60K2370/333Lasers B60K2370/334Projection means B60K2370/336Light guides B60K2370/338Light strips B60K2370/339Translucent dashboard skins B60K2370/34Backlit symbols B60K2370/341Illumination of dials B60K2370/343Illumination of matrix displays B60K2370/345Illumination of controls B60K2370/347Optical elements for superposition of display information B60K2370/349Adjustment of brightness B60K2370/35Fogging prevention B60K2370/37Glare prevention B60K2370/39Anti-reflection arrangements B60K2370/40Hardware adaptations for dashboards or instruments B60K2370/42Circuit board features B60K2370/44Wiring harness B60K2370/46Electrical connections B60K2370/47using wireless power transfer or transmission. B60K2370/48Sensors B60K2370/50Control arrangementsData network features B60K2370/52Control of displays B60K2370/55Remote controls B60K2370/56using mobile devices B60K2370/563Vehicle displaying mobile device information B60K2370/566Mobile devices displaying vehicle information B60K2370/569Vehicle controlling mobile device functions B60K2370/573Mobile devices controlling vehicle functions B60K2370/577Mirror link with mobile devices B60K2370/58Data transfers B60K2370/583between instruments B60K2370/586Wired data transfers B60K2370/589Wireless B60K2370/5894SIM cards B60K2370/5899Internet B60K2370/5905Wi-fi B60K2370/5911Bluetooth B60K2370/5915Inter vehicle communication B60K2370/592External database involved B60K2370/595Internal database involved B60K2370/60Structural details of dashboards or instruments B60K2370/61Specially adapted for utility vehicles B60K2370/62Anti-theft arrangements B60K2370/63Crash protection features B60K2370/65Features of dashboards B60K2370/654Dashboard panels B60K2370/658Dashboard parts used as air ducts B60K2370/66Projection screens or combiners B60K2370/67Foldable or movable displays B60K2370/68Features of instruments B60K2370/682Arrangements to cover or hide instruments B60K2370/685Instruments movable with steering column B60K2370/688Frames or decorative parts B60K2370/691Housings B60K2370/692Sealings B60K2370/693Cover plate features B60K2370/695Dial features B60K2370/698Pointers of combined instruments B60K2370/6985with only part of pointer being visible B60K2370/6992Light conducting pointers B60K2370/70Arrangements of instruments in the vehicle B60K2370/73with special adaptation to the user or to the vehicle B60K2370/731user programmable systems B60K2370/733Left or right steering B60K2370/736the user being the driver B60K2370/739the user being the passenger B60K2370/741User detection B60K2370/744Position adjustable by user B60K2370/77characterised by locations other than the dashboard B60K2370/771on the ceiling B60K2370/774on or in the centre console B60K2370/777on or in sun visors B60K2370/779on or in rear view mirrors B60K2370/782on the steering wheel B60K2370/785on or in relation to the windshield or windows B60K2370/788on or in side pillars B60K2370/791on or in the transmission tunnel or parking brake lever B60K2370/794on or in doors B60K2370/797At the vehicle exterior B60K2370/80Mounting or fastening arrangementsMounting or fastening processes B60K2370/81Fastening of instruments, e.g. to dashboard B60K2370/816Fastening of displays or touch screens B60K2370/822Adjustment of instruments during mounting B60K2370/828Exchangeable modules B60K2370/834Docking B60K2370/84Mounting of dashboard components B60K2370/87Fixation of dashboard to vehicle structure B60K2370/90Calibration, testing or manufacturing aspects B60K2370/91Assembly of instruments B60K2370/92Calibration of instruments B60K2370/95Testing of instruments B60K2370/98Manufacturing of instruments B60K2700/00Control mechanisms and elements applying a mechanical movement B60K2700/02regulating mechanisms combined with non-mechanical transmissions B60K2702/00Control devices wherein the control is combined with or essentially influenced by the engine or coupling, e.g. in an internal combustion engine, the control device is coupled with a carburettor control device or influenced by carburettor depression B60K2702/02Automatic transmission with toothed gearing B60K2702/04Control dependent on speed B60K2702/06Control dependent on torque B60K2702/08Semi-automatic or non-automatic transmission with toothed gearing B60K2702/10without a preselection system B60K2702/12the control being mechanical B60K2702/14the control being hydraulic or pneumatic B60K2702/16the control being electric B60K2702/18with a preselection system, e.g. semi-automatic B60K2702/20using different control members for preselection and actuating, e.g. shift actuation is initiated by clutch pedal with elastic connection for energy accumulation B60K2704/00Control devices, wherein the control is combined with or mainly influenced by the working of the engine or the main coupling, e.g. control device is linked to the carburettor control and is influenced by depression of pedal, for semi-automatic or non-automatic transmission having toothed wheels B60K2704/02without preselection system, the control being mechanical B60K2704/04with preselection system, e.g. for semi-autonmatic transmission