B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FORAttention is drawn to the Note following the title of class B60In this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme. B60R1/00 B60R1/00Optical viewing arrangementsReal-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehiclesThis group covers optical viewing arrangements using mirrors as well as real-time viewing arrangements using optical image capturing systems, e.g. the special adaptation of cameras or video systems in or on vehicles, for assisting drivers or passengers. In this context, "viewing" refers to a visual assistance of drivers or passengers using mirrors, cameras or the like.Group B60R1/00 is impacted by reclassification into groups B60R1/20, B60R1/22, B60R1/23, B60R1/24, B60R1/25, B60R1/26, B60R1/27, B60R1/28, B60R1/29, B60R1/30 and B60R1/31.
All groups listed in this Warning should be considered in order to perform a complete search. B60R1/001integrated in the windows, e.g. Fresnel lenses B60R1/002specially adapted for covering the peripheral part of the vehicle, e.g. for viewing tyres, bumpers or the like integrated in the windows B60R1/001; combined with rear-view mirrors B60R1/08 B60R1/003for viewing trailer hitches B60R1/005specially adapted for viewing traffic-lights B60R1/006Side-view mirrors, e.g. V-shaped mirrors located at the front or rear part of the vehicle combined with rear-view mirrors B60R1/08; side-view periscopes B60R1/10 B60R1/007specially adapted for covering the lateral blind spot not covered by the usual rear-view mirror B60R1/008allowing the driver to see passengers, e.g. for busses combined with rear-view mirrors B60R1/08 B60R1/02Rear-view mirror arrangements periscope arrangements B60R1/10 B60R1/025comprising special mechanical means for correcting the field of view in relation to particular driving conditions, e.g. change of lane; scanning mirrors B60R1/04mounted inside vehicle B60R1/025, B60R1/08 take precedence B60R1/06mounted on vehicle exterior B60R1/025, B60R1/08 take precedence B60R1/0602comprising means for cleaning or deicing B60R1/0605specially adapted for mounting on trucks, e.g. by C-shaped support means B60R1/0607with remote position control adjustment B60R1/061by manually actuated mechanical means, e.g. push-pull cables B60R1/0612by electrically actuated means B60R1/0615by hydraulically or pneumatically actuated means B60R1/0617foldable along the vehicle, e.g. in case of external force applied thereon B60R1/062with remote control for adjusting position B60R1/0607 takes precedence B60R1/0625by hydraulically or pneumatically powered actuators B60R1/064by manually powered actuators B60R1/066for adjusting the mirror relative to its housing B60R1/068using cables B60R1/07by electrically powered actuators B60R1/072for adjusting the mirror relative to its housing B60R1/074for retracting the mirror arrangements to a non-use position alongside the vehicle B60R1/076yieldable to excessive external force and provided with an indexed use position B60R1/0617, B60R1/074 take precedence B60R1/078easily removablemounted for bodily outward movement, e.g. when towing B60R1/08involving special optical features, e.g. avoiding blind spots , e.g. convex mirrors; Side-by-side associations of rear-view and other mirrors B60R1/025, B60R1/10 take precedence B60R1/081avoiding blind spots, e.g. by using a side-by-side association of mirrors B60R1/082using a single wide field mirror or an association of rigidly connected mirrors B60R1/083Anti-glare mirrors, e.g. "day-night" mirrors B60R1/084using a removable filtering or hiding screen associated with windows or windscreens B60J3/00 B60R1/085using a combination of interchangeable reflecting surfaces, e.g. reversible mirrors B60R1/086using a mirror angularly movable between a position of use and a non-glare position reflecting a dark field to the user, e.g. situated behind a transparent glass used as low-reflecting surface; Wedge-shaped mirrors B60R1/087with remote or automatic control means B60R1/088using a cell of electrically changeable optical characteristic, e.g. liquid-crystal or electrochromic mirrors B60R1/089using a liquid filtering layer of variable thickness B60R1/10Front-view mirror arrangements; specially adapted for covering the peripheral part of the vehicle B60R1/002Periscope arrangements , i.e. optical devices using combinations of mirrors, lenses, prisms or the like specially adapted for covering the peripheral part of the vehicle B60R1/002; for viewing traffic-lights B60R1/005; Other mirror arrangements giving a view from above or under the vehicle B60R1/105Optical arrangements giving a view under the vehicle, e.g. using periscopes B60R1/12Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks B60R1/1207with lamps; with turn indicators B60R2001/1215with information displays B60R2001/1223with sensors or transducers B60R2001/123with thermometers B60R2001/1238with vanity mirrors B60R2001/1246with clocks B60R2001/1253with cameras, video cameras or video screens B60R2001/1261with antennae B60R2001/1269with sun visors B60R2001/1276with radio receivers, loud-speakers or buzzers B60R2001/1284with communication systems other than radio-receivers, e.g. keyless entry systems, navigation systems; with anti-collision systems B60R2001/1292with holding means for personal articles B60R1/20Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehiclesGroups B60R1/20 – B60R1/31 are incomplete pending reclassification of documents from group B60R1/00.
All groups listed in this Warning should be considered in order to perform a complete search. B60R1/22for viewing an area outside the vehicle, e.g. the exterior of the vehicle B60R1/23with a predetermined field of view B60R1/24in front of the vehicle B60R1/25to the sides of the vehicle B60R1/26to the rear of the vehicle B60R1/27providing all-round vision, e.g. using omnidirectional cameras B60R1/28with an adjustable field of view B60R1/29for viewing an area inside the vehicle, e.g. for viewing passengers or cargo B60R1/30providing vision in the non-visible spectrum, e.g. night or infrared vision B60R1/31providing stereoscopic vision B60R3/00Arrangements of steps or ladders facilitating access to or on the vehicle, e.g. running-boards construction of steps for railway vehicles B61D23/00 ; ladders E06C B60R3/002Running boards for vehicle tops B60R3/005; at the sides of the vehicle for carrying loads B60R9/02 B60R3/005Catwalks, running boards for vehicle tops, access means for vehicle tops; Handrails therefor B60R3/007Removable steps or ladders, e.g. foldable as access means for vehicle tops B60R3/005 B60R3/02Retractable steps or ladders, e.g. movable under shock B60R3/005 takes precedence B60R3/04with provisions for shoe scraping B60R5/00Compartments within vehicle body primarily intended or sufficiently spacious for trunks, suit-cases, or the like primarily intended for stowing loads in load-transporting vehicles B60P; arrangements for stowing spare wheels B62D43/00 B60R5/003Luggage racks, e.g. for busses primarily intended for passengers' property smaller than suitcases B60R7/04; B60R7/08; luggage racks for rail vehicles B61D37/003 B60R5/006stowing or holding means for elongated articles, e.g. skis inside vehicles B60R5/02arranged at front of vehicle B60R5/003 takes precedence B60R5/04arranged at rear of vehicle B60R5/003, B60R5/006 take precedence; external trunks arranged at rear of vehicle B60R9/065 B60R5/041extensible externally of the vehicle body, e.g. to create an open luggage compartment of increased capacity devices for anchoring the boot lid while carrying oversize objects E05C17/042 B60R5/042to create an enclosed luggage compartment of increased capacity, e.g. with ventilation apertures for transporting dogs B60R5/044luggage covering means, e.g. parcel shelves B60R5/045collapsible or transformable B60R5/047collapsible by rolling-up B60R5/048of accordion-type, i.e. collapsible by sliding and folding B60R7/00Stowing or holding appliances inside vehicle primarily intended for personal property smaller than suit-cases, e.g. travelling articles, or maps for radio sets, television sets, telephones or the like, mounting of cameras operative during drive, tools, or spare parts B60R11/00; for receptacles for refuse, food, beverages, cigarettes B60N B60R7/005Nets or elastic pockets tensioned against walls or backrests B60R7/02in separate luggage compartment B60R7/005 takes precedence B60R7/04in driver or passenger space , e.g. using racks B60R7/005, B60R7/08 take precedence B60R7/043mounted on or under a seat B60R7/046mounted on door B60R7/05mounted on sun visor B60R7/06mounted on or below dashboards B60R7/08Disposition of racks, clips , holders, containers or the like for supporting specific articles B60R7/005 takes precedence B60R7/081for supporting maps B60R7/082for supporting spectacles B60R7/084for supporting tissues or tissue boxes B60R7/085for supporting flowers or flower vases B60R7/087for stowing money or valuables, e.g. using safes B60R7/088for stowing tape cartridges, compact discs, or the like B60R7/10for supporting hats, clothes or clothes hangers B60R7/12for supporting umbrellas B60R7/14for supporting weapons B60R9/00Supplementary fittings on vehicle exterior for carrying loads, e.g. luggage, sports gear or the like B60R9/02at the sides, e.g. on running-board B60R9/04Carriers associated with vehicle roof B60R9/08 takes precedence B60R9/042Carriers characterised by means to facilitate loading or unloading of the load, e.g. rollers, tracks, or the like B60R9/0423for ladders B60R9/0426for small vehicles, e.g. invalid chairs, perambulators B60R9/045Carriers being adjustable or transformable, e.g. expansible, collapsible transformable into tents B60P3/36; into beds B60P3/38 B60R9/048Carriers characterised by article-gripping , -covering,-retaining, or -locking means B60R9/0485for ladders B60R9/0423 takes precedence B60R9/05Carriers characterised by wind deflecting means wind deflectors for open roofs B60J7/22 B60R9/052Carriers comprising elongate members extending only transversely of vehicle B60R9/08 takes precedence B60R9/055Enclosure-type carriers, e.g. containers, boxes B60R9/048 takes precedence B60R9/058characterised by releasable attaching means between carrier and roof B60R9/06at vehicle front or rear rear luggage compartments within vehicle extensible externally of the vehicle body B60R5/041 B60R9/065Enclosure-type carriers, e.g. trunks B60R9/08specially adapted for sports gear vehicles specially adapted for carrying aeroplanes, for carrying boats B60P B60R9/10for cycles B60R9/12for skis B60R11/00Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for B60R2011/0001characterised by position B60R2011/0003inside the vehicle B60R2011/0005Dashboard B60R2011/0007Mid-console B60R2011/0008Ventilation grilles B60R2011/001Vehicle control means, e.g. steering-wheel or column B60R2011/0012Seats or parts thereof B60R2011/0014Arm-rests B60R2011/0015Back-rests B60R2011/0017Head-rests B60R2011/0019Side or rear panels B60R2011/0021Doors B60R2011/0022Pillars B60R2011/0024Rear shelves B60R2011/0026Windows, e.g. windscreen B60R2011/0028Ceiling, e.g. roof rails B60R2011/0029Floor, e.g. side sills, fire wall B60R2011/0031Seat belts B60R2011/0033Rear-view mirrors B60R2011/0035Sun visors B60R2011/0036Luggage compartment B60R2011/0038Engine compartment B60R2011/004outside the vehicle B60R2011/0042characterised by mounting means B60R2011/0043for integrated articles, i.e. not substantially protruding from the surrounding parts B60R2011/0045with visible part, e.g. flush mounted B60R2011/0047using hidden fastening means B60R2011/0049for non integrated articles B60R2011/005Connection with the vehicle part B60R2011/0052using screws, bolts, rivets or the like B60R2011/0054using cigarette lighter B60R2011/0056using suction cups B60R2011/0057using magnetic means B60R2011/0059using clips, clamps, straps or the like B60R2011/0061using key-type connections B60R2011/0063using adhesive means, e.g. hook and loop fasteners B60R2011/0064Connection with the article B60R2011/0066using screws, bolts, rivets or the like B60R2011/0068using suction cups B60R2011/007using magnetic means B60R2011/0071using latches, clips, clamps, straps or the like B60R2011/0073using key-type connections B60R2011/0075using a containment or docking space B60R2011/0077using adhesive means, e.g. hook and loop fasteners B60R2011/0078Quick-disconnect two-parts mounting means B60R2011/008Adjustable or movable supports B60R2011/0082collapsible, e.g. for storing after use B60R2011/0084with adjustment by linear movement in their operational position B60R2011/0085with adjustment by rotation in their operational position B60R2011/0087around two axes B60R2011/0089around three axes, i.e. universally mounted B60R2011/0091the article being mounted on a flexible shaft B60R2011/0092with motorization B60R2011/0094characterised by means for covering after user, e.g. boxes, shutters or the like B60R2011/0096Theft prevention of articles B60R2011/0098using electric or electronic means, e.g. alarms, codes B60R11/02for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the likeArrangement of controls thereof B60R11/0205for radio sets B60R11/0211 takes precedence B60R11/0211for record carriers apparatus, e.g. video recorders, tape players or CD players B60R11/0217for loud-speakers B60R11/0223of flat type B60R11/0229for displays, e.g. cathodic tubes B60R11/0235of flat type, e.g. LCD B60R11/0241for telephones B60R11/0247for microphones or earphones B60R11/0252for personal computers, e.g. laptops, notebooks B60R11/0258for navigation systems B60R11/0264for control means B60R2011/027for Din-sized apparatus B60R2011/0276for rear passenger use B60R2011/0282for the use of several passengers, e.g. simultaneously B60R2011/0288Apparatus made of several modules independently mounted B60R2011/0294Apparatus with multi-functionalities, e.g. radio and telephone B60R11/04Mounting of cameras operative during driveArrangement of controls thereof relative to the vehicle B60R11/06for tools or spare parts for vehicle roof parts B60J7/20; for spare wheels B62D B60R13/00Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decoratingArrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes B60R13/005Manufacturers' emblems, name plates, bonnet ornaments, mascots or the like; Mounting means therefor B60R13/01Liners for load platforms or load compartments B60R13/011for internal load compartments, e.g. car trunks B60R13/013comprising removable or hinged parts, e.g. for accessing storage compartments B60R2013/015made of a plurality of visible parts B60R2013/016integrating other functions or accessories B60R2013/018Connection or positioning of adjacent panels B60R13/02Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal LedgesWall liners for passenger compartmentsRoof liners B60R13/01 takes precedence ; padded linings for the vehicle interior B60R21/04; arrangements or adaptations of floor mats or carpets in vehicles B60N3/04; internal lining for trains B61D17/18 B60R13/0206Arrangements of fasteners and clips specially adapted for attaching inner vehicle liners or mouldings devices for fastening or securing F16B B60R13/0212Roof or head liners movable head-liners B60J7/0007 B60R13/0218supported by adhesion with the roof panel B60R13/0225self supporting head liners B60R13/0231specially adapted for roofs with openings B60R13/0237Side or rear panels B60R13/0243Doors B60R13/025Pillars; Roof rails B60R13/0256Dashboard liners B60R13/0262Mid-console liners B60R13/0268Rear parcel liners used as luggage covering means B60R5/044 B60R13/0275comprising removable or hinged parts for accessing storage compartments B60R7/04; for airbag deployment B60R21/215 B60R2013/0281made of a plurality of visible parts B60R2013/0287integrating other functions or accessories B60R2013/0293Connection or positioning of adjacent panels B60R13/04External Ornamental or guard stripsOrnamental inscriptive devices thereon fastening strips or bars to sheets or plates by means of clips F16B5/12 B60R13/043Door edge guards B60R2013/046Foot boards B60R13/06Sealing strips sealing arrangements for vehicle windows, windscreens, non-fixed roofs, doors, or similar devices B60J10/00 B60R13/07Water drainage or guide means not integral with roof structure B60R13/06, B60J10/25 take precedence; integral with roof structure B62D25/07; drainage openings having movable or removable closures B62D25/24 B60R13/08Insulating elements, e.g. for sound insulation sound insulating linings for trains B61D17/185; drivers' cabs for load-carrying vehicles insulated against vibrations or noise B62D33/0604; thermal or acoustic insulation of engines F02B77/11; damping of sounds using compensation by electro-acoustic methods G10K11/178 B60R2013/0807Arrangements of fasteners or clips specially adapted therefore B60R13/0815Acoustic or thermal insulation of passenger compartments wall or roof liners integrating the insulating function B60R13/02; insulating floor mats or carpets B60N3/04 B60R13/0823Insulating partitions, e.g. between front and rear seats B60R13/083for fire walls or floors B60R13/0838for engine compartments B60R13/0846for duct, cable or rod passages, e.g. between engine and passenger compartments B60R13/0853specially adapted for movable parts, e.g. gears levers, pedals B60R13/0861for covering undersurfaces of vehicles, e.g. wheel houses B60R13/0869for protecting heat sensitive parts, e.g. electronic components B60R13/0876for mounting around heat sources, e.g. exhaust pipes B60R13/0884for mounting around noise sources, e.g. air blowers B60R13/0892for humidity insulation sealing strips B60R13/06 B60R13/10Registration, licensing, or like devices B60R13/105Licence- or registration plates, provided with mounting means, e.g. frames, holders, retainers, brackets B60R15/00Arrangements or adaptations of sanitation devices B60R15/02Washing facilities in railway vehicles B61D35/002 B60R15/04Toilet facilities in railway vehicles B61D35/005 B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided forArrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for devices for protecting vehicle occupants in case of accidents B60R21/00; safety belts B60R22/00; central door locking E05B49/00, E05B77/50 B60R16/005Electro-mechanical devices, e.g. switched electric switches in general H01H B60R16/02electric constitutive elements B60R16/0207Wire harnesses B60R16/0215Protecting, fastening and routing means therefor B60R16/0222Grommets B60R16/023for transmission of signals between vehicle parts or subsystems B60R16/0231Circuits relating to the driving or the functioning of the vehicle monitoring tyres B60C23/00; indicating overspeed B60K31/00; for dash boards B60K37/00, B60Q3/10; for indicating emergencies B60Q1/52; brake control systems B60T; registering or indicating the working of vehicles G07C5/00; measuring distance G01C, e.g. combinations of speed and distance G01C23/00; engine indicators G01L; measuring speed or acceleration G01P B60R16/0232for measuring vehicle parameters and indicating critical, abnormal or dangerous conditions B60R16/0233Vehicle tilting, overturning or roll over B60R16/0234related to maintenance or repairing of vehicles B60R16/0235for lighting devices combined with starting or ignition devices for road vehicles B60R16/0236for economical driving B60R16/0237circuits concerning the atmospheric environment meteorology G01W B60R16/0238Electrical distribution centers B60R16/0239Electronic boxes B60R16/027between relatively movable parts of the vehicle, e.g. between steering wheel and column devices for measuring, signalling or controlling tyre pressure or temperature specially adapted for mounting on vehicles B60C23/00 B60R16/03for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for circuit arrangements for charging batteries H02J7/00 B60R16/0307using generators driven by a machine different from the vehicle motor B60R16/0315using multiplexing techniques multiplexing for transmission of signals G08C15/00; multiplexing for electrical communication in general H04J B60R2016/0322Temporary code for documents to be reclassified to G08C, H04L or H04Q B60R16/033characterised by the use of electrical cells or batteries for propulsion puposes B60K1/04; supplying batteries to, or removing batteries from, vehicles B60S5/06; testing of charge state G01R31/36 B60R16/037for occupant comfort , e.g. for automatic adjustment of appliances according to personal settings, e.g. seats, mirrors, steering wheel B60R16/0373Voice control in general G10L B60R16/04Arrangement of batteries B60R16/06for removing electrostatic charges carrying-off electrostatic charges in general H05F3/00 B60R16/08fluid B60R17/00Arrangements or adaptations of lubricating systems or devices lubricating in general F16N B60R17/02Systems, e.g. central lubrication systems B60R19/00Wheel guardsRadiator guards, e.g. grillesObstruction removersFittings damping bouncing force in collisions reinforcement elements for side doors B60J5/0412; mudguards B62D B60R2019/002Wheel guards B60R2019/005Crash attenuators, i.e. means added to highway service vehicles for softening high speed impacts B60R2019/007Means for adjusting or regulating the crash absorption capacity of the vehicle, e.g. when detecting an impending collision B60R19/02Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects B60R19/56 takes precedence; initiating brake action by contact of bumper with an external object B60T7/22; for rail vehicles B61F19/04; safety equipment for cycles B62J27/00; integral with waterborne vessels or specially adapted therefor B63B59/02 B60R19/023Details B60R2019/026Buffers, i.e. bumpers of limited extent B60R19/03characterised by material, e.g. composite B60R19/18 takes precedence B60R19/04formed from more than one section in a side-by-side arrangement B60R19/12vertically spaced B60R19/14having folding parts B60R19/16having deflecting members, e.g. rollers, balls B60R19/18characterised by the cross-section; Means within the bumper to absorb impact B60R2019/1806Structural beams therefor, e.g. shock-absorbing bumper beams made of cellular materials B60R19/22 B60R2019/1813made of metal B60R2019/182of light metal, e.g. extruded B60R2019/1826of high-tension steel B60R2019/1833made of plastic material B60R2019/184Blow moulded B60R2019/1846comprising a cellular structure B60R2019/1853of reinforced plastic material B60R2019/186Additional energy absorbing means supported on bumber beams, e.g. cellular structures or material B60R2019/1866Cellular structures B60R2019/1873Cellular materials B60R2019/188Blow molded structures B60R2019/1886Bumper fascias and fastening means therefor on fenders B60R2019/247 B60R2019/1893comprising a multiplicity of identical adjacent shock-absorbing means B60R19/20containing mainly gas or liquid, e.g. inflatable connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00 B60R19/205inflatable in the direction of an obstacle upon impending impact, e.g. using air bags B60R19/22containing mainly cellular material, e.g. solid foam B60R19/24Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles B60R2019/242on two vertical sleeves, e.g. on energy absorber ends B60R2019/245with adjusting means to compensate manufacturing tolerances, e.g. between bumper and energy absorbers B60R2019/247Fastening of bumpers' side ends B60R19/26comprising yieldable mounting means B60R19/38 takes precedence; springs, shock absorbers, or means for damping vibrations per se F16F B60R2019/262with means to adjust or regulate the amount of energy to be absorbed B60R2019/264using cellular structures B60R2019/266using friction sufaces B60R2019/268with rebound preventing means, e.g. ratchets B60R19/28Metallic springs B60R19/285comprising only leaf springs, e.g. the mounting means forming part of the guard itself B60R19/30Elastomeric material B60R19/34 takes precedence B60R19/32Fluid shock absorbers , e.g. with coaxial coil springs B60R19/34destroyed upon impact, e.g. one-shot type B60R19/36Combinations of yieldable mounting means of different types fluid shock absorbers with coaxial coil springs B60R19/32 B60R19/38adjustably or movably mounted, e.g. horizontally displaceable for securing a space between parked vehicles adjustably mounted for compensating manufacturing tolerances B60R19/24, B60R19/26 B60R19/40in the direction of an obstacle before a collision , or extending during driving of the vehicle, i.e. to increase the energy absorption capacity of the bumper inflatable bumpers B60R19/20 B60R19/42extending primarily along the sides of, or completely encircling, a vehicle ornamental or guard strips B60R13/04 B60R19/44Bumper guards B60R19/445Guard strips B60R19/46spring- or pivotally-mounted B60R19/48combined with, or convertible into, other devices or objects, e.g. bumpers combined with road brushes, bumpers convertible into beds B60R19/483with obstacle sensors of electric or electronic type B60R2019/486with air passages, e.g. for cooling B60R19/50with lights or registration plates B60R2019/505with lights B60R19/52Radiator or grille guards ; Radiator grilles cooling aspects B60K11/08 B60R2019/522Bull bars B60R2019/525Radiator grilles B60R2019/527integral with bumpers B60R19/54Obstruction removers or deflectors B60R19/16, B60R21/34 take precedence B60R19/545Devices for cutting wire-type obstructions B60R19/56Fittings damping bouncing force in truck collisions, e.g. bumpers; Arrangements on high-riding vehicles, e.g. lorries, for preventing vehicles or objects from running thereunder B60R19/565on vehicle sides B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles B60R22/00; devices, apparatus or methods for life-saving in general A62B; safety devices for propulsion unit control specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles B60K28/00; seats constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats, B60N2/42; energy-absorbing arrangements for hand wheels for steering vehicles B62D1/11; energy-absorbing arrangements for vehicle steering columns B62D1/19; harnessing in aircraft B64D25/00 B60R2021/0002Type of accident B60R2021/0004Frontal collision B60R2021/0006Lateral collision B60R2021/0009Oblique collision B60R2021/0011Rear collision or recoiling bounce after frontal collision B60R2021/0013Free fall B60R2021/0016Fall in water B60R2021/0018Roll-over B60R2021/002Underrun collision B60R2021/0023Offset collision B60R2021/0025Pole collision B60R2021/0027Post collision measures, e.g. notifying emergency services B60R2021/003characterised by occupant or pedestian B60R2021/0032Position of passenger B60R2021/0034lying down B60R2021/0037standing B60R2021/0039Body parts of the occupant or pedestrian affected by the accident B60R2021/0041Arms B60R2021/0044Chest B60R2021/0046Feet B60R2021/0048Head B60R2021/0051Knees B60R2021/0053Legs B60R2021/0055Pelvis B60R2021/0058Shoulders B60R2021/006Type of passenger B60R2021/0062woman, e.g. pregnant B60R2021/0065Type of vehicles B60R2021/0067Buses B60R2021/0069Trailers, e.g. caravans B60R2021/0072Convertible cars B60R2021/0074Utility vehicles B60R2021/0076Agricultural vehicles, e.g. tractors B60R2021/0079Fork-lift trucks B60R2021/0081Working vehicles B60R2021/0083Pick-up trucks; Light trucks; Sport utility vehicles B60R2021/0086Racing cars B60R2021/0088Cycles, e.g. motorcycles B60R2021/009Railway vehicles B60R2021/0093Aircraft B60R2021/0095Boats B60R2021/0097Amusement vehicles B60R21/01Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents electrical circuits for transmission of signals between steering wheel and the vehicle itself B60R16/027; for electrically actuating belt retractor locking means B60R22/343 B60R2021/01006Mounting of electrical components in vehicles B60R2021/01013Means for detecting collision, impending collision or roll-over B60R2021/0102the monitored value being used for calculating occupant displacement B60R2021/01027Safing sensors B60R2021/01034Controlling a plurality of restraint devices B60R2021/0104Communication circuits for data transmission B60R2021/01047Architecture B60R2021/01054Bus B60R2021/01061between the airbag system and other vehicle electronic systems B60R2021/01068between different sensors and airbag control unit B60R2021/01075between the airbag control unit and pyrotechnic fuses or equivalent actuators B60R2021/01081Transmission medium B60R2021/01088wireless B60R2021/01095optical B60R2021/01102Transmission method B60R2021/01109power and data signal using transmission medium B60R2021/01115specific data frames B60R2021/01122Prevention of malfunction B60R2021/01129Problems or faults B60R2021/01136Cut lines B60R2021/01143Short circuits B60R2021/0115Current leakage B60R2021/01156Current or voltage overload B60R2021/01163Insufficient current or voltage B60R2021/0117Noise B60R2021/01177Misdeployment, e.g. during assembly, disassembly, accident salvage or recycling B60R2021/01184Fault detection or diagnostic circuits in power circuits B60R2021/01129 B60R2021/0119Plausibility check B60R2021/01197Warning devices B60R2021/01204Actuation parameters of safety arrangents B60R2021/01211Expansion of air bags B60R2021/01218control of expansion speed B60R2021/01225control of expansion volume B60R2021/01231control of expansion timing or sequence B60R2021/01238control of expansion shape B60R2021/01245selection of seat for bag expansion B60R2021/01252Devices other than bags B60R2021/01259Brakes B60R2021/01265Seat belts B60R2021/01272Belt tensioners B60R2021/01279Load limiters B60R2021/01286Electronic control units B60R2021/01293programmable for use in different vehicles or with different airbags configurations B60R21/013including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over B60R2021/01302monitoring vehicle body vibrations or noise B60R2021/01304monitoring rough road condition B60R2021/01306monitoring vehicle inclination B60R2021/01308monitoring distance between vehicle body and road B60R2021/01311monitoring the braking system, e.g. ABS B60R2021/01313monitoring the vehicle steering system or the dynamic control system B60R2021/01315monitoring occupant displacement B60R2021/01317monitoring seat belt tensiont B60R21/0132responsive to vehicle motion parameters , e.g. to vehicle longitudinal or transversal deceleration or speed value B60R2021/01322comprising variable thresholds, e.g. depending from other collision parameters B60R2021/01325Vertical acceleration B60R2021/01327Angular velocity or angular acceleration B60R21/0133by integrating the amplitude of the input signal B60R21/01332by frequency or waveform analysis B60R21/01334using Fourier analysis B60R21/01336using filtering B60R21/01338using vector analysis B60R21/0134responsive to imminent contact with an obstacle , e.g. using radar systems B60R2021/01345using mechanical sensing means B60R21/0136responsive to actual contact with an obstacle , e.g. to vehicle deformation, bumper displacement or bumper velocity relative to the vehicle monitoring crash strength in combination with passenger seat detection B60R21/01558 B60R21/015including means for detecting the presence or position of passengers, passenger seats or child seats , and the related safety parameters therefor, e.g. speed or timing of airbag inflation in relation to occupant position or seat belt use B60R21/01504detecting bag displacement B60R21/01508detecting forces or pressure in bags or modules B60R21/01512Passenger detection systems B60R21/01516using force or pressure sensing means B60R21/0152using strain gauges B60R21/01522using fluid means B60R21/01524using electric switches B60R21/01526using piezoelectric elements B60R21/01528mounted on the bag B60R21/0153using field detection presence sensors B60R21/01532using electric or capacitive field sensors B60R21/01534using electromagneticwaves, e.g. infrared B60R21/01536using ultrasonic waves B60R21/01538for image processing, e.g. cameras or sensor arrays B60R21/0154in combination with seat heating B60R21/01542detecting passenger motion B60R21/01544detecting seat belt parameters, e.g. length, tension or height-adjustment B60R21/01546using belt buckle sensors B60R21/01548sensing the amount of belt winded on retractor B60R21/0155sensing belt tension B60R21/01552detecting position of specific human body parts, e.g. face, eyes or hands B60R21/01554Seat position sensors B60R21/01556Child-seat detection systems B60R21/01558monitoring crash strength B60R21/0156by deceleration B60R21/01562by speed B60R21/01564Manually or key-actuated inhibition switches B60R21/01566Devices for warning or indicating mode of inhibition B60R21/017including arrangements for providing electric power to safety arrangements or their actuating means, e.g. to pyrotechnic fuses or electro-mechanic valves B60R21/0173Diagnostic or recording means therefor B60R21/0176for firing circuits using only mechanical switches as collision detecting means, in series with pyrotechnic fuses B60R21/02Occupant safety arrangements or fittings , e.g. crash pads seat belts with crash pads B60R22/14; removable children's seats having a front guard or barrier B60N2/2839 B60R2021/0206Self-supporting restraint systems, e.g. restraining arms, plates or the like B60R2021/0213mounted on floor B60R2021/022mounted on seats B60R2021/0226mounted on fire wall B60R2021/0233mounted on steering-wheel B60R2021/024mounted on dash-board B60R2021/0246mounted on side walls B60R2021/0253mounted on roof B60R21/026Rigid partitions inside vehicles, e.g. between passengers and load compartments B60R21/12 takes precedence B60R2021/0266comprising energy absorbing means B60R2021/0273automatically movable to an operative position, e.g. in case of collision or impending collision B60R2021/028Means preventing passenger from falling out of vehicles B60R21/0286Padded or energy absorbing driving control initiating means, e.g. gear lever, pedals B60R21/09 takes precedence; padded linings for steering control means B60R21/05 B60R2021/0293Additional pads or cushions in vehicle compartments, e.g. movably mounted B60R21/04Padded linings for the vehicle interior ; Energy absorbing structures associated with padded or non-padded linings B60R2021/0407using gas or liquid as energy absorbing means B60R2021/0414using energy absorbing ribs B60R2021/0421using honeycomb structures B60R21/0428associated with the side doors or panels, e.g. displaced towards the occupants in case of a side collision B60R2021/0435associated with the side or roof pillars B60R2021/0442associated with the roof panel B60R21/045associated with the instrument panel or dashboard B60R21/05associated with the steering wheel, steering hand lever or steering column yieldable steering columns B62D1/18 B60R21/055Padded or energy-absorbing fittings , e.g. seat belt anchors sun visors B60J3/00; head rests B60N2/80 B60R21/06Safety nets, transparent sheets, curtains, or the like, e.g. between occupants and glass B60R21/026 , B60R21/11, B60R21/12, B60R21/16 take precedence B60R2021/065comprising energy absorbing mounting means B60R21/08automatically movable from an inoperative to an operative position, e.g. in a collision electrical circuits for triggering safety arrangements B60R21/01 B60R21/09Control elements or operating handles movable from an operative to an out-of-the way position, e.g. pedals, switch knobs, window cranks specially adapted for brake pedals, e.g. by venting of master cylinder or destruction of force transmitting rod, B60T7/065 B60R21/11Overhead guards, e.g. against loads falling down specially adapted for fork-lift trucks B66F9/07545 B60R21/12which protect the occupants against personal attack from the inside or the outside of the vehicle B60R21/13Roll-over protection electrical circuits for triggering safety arrangements B60R21/01 B60R21/131Protective devices for drivers in case of overturning of tractors means for preventing overturning or tipping of tractors B62D49/08 B60R2021/132Roll bars for convertible vehicles B60R2021/134movable from a retracted to a protection position B60R2021/135automatically during an accident B60R2021/137Reinforcement cages for closed vehicle bodies B60R2021/138using external airbags B60R21/16Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags protective garments with automatically inflatable shock-absorbing means A41D13/018; connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00 B60R2021/161characterised by additional means for controlling deployment trajectory B60R2021/162Means for diverting, destroying or blocking the bag in case of dangerous deployment, e.g. during rescue operations or use of rear-facing children seats B60R21/164combined with vehicle venting means for reducing or avoiding the passenger compartment overpressure during inflation B60R2021/165reusable, e.g. in case of multiple collisions B60R2021/167comprising anti-theft devices B60R2021/168for restraining luggages B60R21/18the inflatable member formed as a belt or harness or combined with a belt or harness arrangement B60R21/20Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated conditionArrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components B60R21/201Packaging straps or envelopes for inflatable members B60R21/203in steering wheels or steering columns B60R21/2032the inflator or inflatable member not being rotatable with the steering wheel; Arrangements using the steering column or steering wheel rim for storing, supplying or evacuating the inflation gas or for storing the inflatable member B60R21/2035using modules containing inflator, bag and cover attachable to the steering wheel as a complete sub-unit steering wheel covers with tear lines B60R21/21656; assembling of modules B60R21/217 B60R21/2037the module or a major component thereof being yieldably mounted, e.g. for actuating the horn switch or for protecting the driver in a non-deployment situation horn switches integrated in steering wheel covers with tear lines B60R21/21658 B60R21/205in dashboards B60R21/206in the lower part of dashboards, e.g. for protecting the knees B60R21/207in vehicle seats B60R21/2072in children's seats B60R2021/2074in head rests B60R2021/2076Removable covers with tear seams B60R2021/2078in rear seats B60R21/21in vehicle side panels, e.g. doors pillar mounted arrangements B60R21/213 B60R21/213in vehicle roof frames or pillars B60R21/214in roof panels B60R21/215characterised by the covers for the inflatable member B60R21/2176 takes precedence B60R2021/21506comprising tearing tabs, legs or the like for holding the lid before deployment B60R2021/21512the lid being displaced towards the occupant during deployment B60R2021/2161, B60R2021/21525 take precedence B60R2021/21518comprising a lock unlocked during deployment B60R2021/21525the lid being fixed on the bag, or forming part of the bag wall, or the bag itself being used as wall liner B60R2021/21531using a strechable wall liner B60R2021/21537characterised by hinges B60R2021/21543with emblems B60R21/2155with complex motion of the coverRetraction under the lining during opening B60R21/216comprising tether means for limitation of cover motion during deployment B60R2021/2161the cover being displaced towards the occupant during deployment B60R2021/2163with energy absorbing or elastic means B60R21/2165characterised by a tear line for defining a deployment opening B60R2021/21652the tearing being done or assisted by cutters B60R2021/21654the tearing being done or assisted by heating or pyrotechnic means B60R21/21656Steering wheel covers or similar cup-shaped covers B60R21/21658with integrated switches, e.g. horn switches B60R21/217Inflation fluid source retainers, e.g. reaction canistersConnection of bags, covers, diffusers or inflation fluid sources therewith or together B60R21/2171specially adapted for elongated cylindrical or bottle-like inflators with a symmetry axis perpendicular to the main direction of bag deployment, e.g. extruded reaction canisters B60R21/2176 takes precedence B60R2021/2172the cover being connected to the surrounding part and to the module, e.g. floating mounts B60R2021/2173the module or part thereof being movably mounted on the vehicle B60R2021/2175using energy absorbing means B60R21/2176the air bag components being completely enclosed in a soft or semi-rigid housing or cover B60R2021/2177Reaction canisters characterised by material B60R2021/2178Plastic B60R21/23Inflatable members B60R21/18 takes precedence; connection to inflation fluid source retainers B60R21/217 B60R21/231characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration B60R2021/23107the bag being integrated in a multi-bag system B60R2021/23115with inflatable support compartments creating an internal suction volume B60R2021/23123Heat protection panels B60R2021/2313comprising sensitive compartments B60R21/23138specially adapted for side protection B60R21/23184, B60R21/232 take precedence B60R2021/23146seat mounted B60R2021/23153specially adapted for rear seat passengers B60R2021/23161specially adapted for protecting at least two passengers, e.g. preventing them from hitting each other B60R2021/23169specially adapted for knee protection B60R2021/23176specially adapted for foot protection B60R21/23184Tubular air bags connected to the vehicle at their two extremities B60R2021/23192Roof bags, i.e. protecting the occupant in a roll-over situation B60R21/232Curtain-type airbags deploying mainly in a vertical direction from their top edge B60R21/233comprising a plurality of individual compartmentscomprising two or more bag-like members, one within the other B60R21/232 takes precedence B60R2021/23308the individual compartments defining the external shape of the bag B60R2021/23316Inner seams, e.g. creating separate compartments or used as tethering means B60R2021/23324Inner walls crating separate compartments, e.g. communicating with vents B60R2021/23332using independent bags, one within the other B60R21/2334Expansion control features B60R21/2338Tethers B60R2021/23382Internal tether means B60R2021/23384having ends which are movable or detachable during deployment B60R2021/23386External tether means B60R2021/23388having ends which are movable or detachable during deployment B60R21/2342Tear seams B60R21/2346Soft diffusers B60R21/235characterised by their material B60R2021/23504characterised by material B60R2021/23509Fabric B60R2021/23514coated fabric B60R2021/23519Resin for coating fabric B60R2021/23514 B60R2021/23523Composite coated fabric B60R2021/23514 B60R2021/23528Metal B60R2021/23533characterised by the manufacturing process B60R2021/23538Sewing B60R2021/23542Weaving B60R2021/23547one piece weaving B60R2021/23552Knitting B60R2021/23557Molding B60R2021/23561Sealing B60R2021/23566Nesting of panels, i.e. for material utilisation B60R2021/23571characterised by connections between panels B60R2021/23576Sewing B60R2021/2358Bonding B60R2021/23585Vulcanisation B60R2021/2359Welding B60R2021/23595Sealing B60R21/237characterised by the way they are folded B60R2021/2375Folding devices B60R21/239characterised by their venting means B60R2021/2395comprising means to control the venting B60R21/26characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow arrangement or mounting thereof to the vehicle B60R21/20; blasting cartridges for producing gas under pressure in general F42B3/04; initiators or igniters therefor F42B3/10 B60R21/26005the inflation fluid being transferred to the inflatable member by the mechanical deformation of the fluid container during an impact B60R2021/26011using a filter through which the inflation gas passes B60R2021/26017a cooling agent being added to the inflation fluid B60R2021/26023for filling the bag with foam B60R2021/26029Ignitors B60R2021/26035triggered by mechanical means B60R2021/26041of elongated shape B60R2021/26047of film shape B60R2021/26052using fluid materials B60R2021/26058using a combination of inflators B60R2021/26064characterised by auto-ignition means B60R2021/2607characterised by heating or heat insulating means, e.g. for use under extreme temperatures B60R2021/26076characterised by casing B60R2021/26082Material B60R2021/26088Plastic B60R2021/26094characterised by fluid flow controlling valves B60R21/261with means other than bag structure to diffuse or guide inflation fluid B60R2021/2612Gas guiding means, e.g. ducts B60R2021/2615for diverting the gas into a plurality of bags B60R2021/2617Curtain bag nozzles B60R21/262Elongated tubular diffusers, e.g. curtain-type B60R21/263using a variable source, e.g. plural stage or controlled output hybrid inflators B60R21/272 B60R2021/2633with a plurality of inflation levels B60R2021/2636The volume of gas being continuously adjustable B60R21/264using instantaneous generation of gas, e.g. pyrotechnic B60R21/268 takes precedence B60R2021/2642comprising a plurality of combustion chambers or sub-chambers B60R21/2644using only solid reacting substances, e.g. pellets, powder B60R21/2646the reacting substances being supported by the inflatable member walls, or by a flexible support within it B60R2021/2648comprising a plurality of combustion chambers or sub-chambers B60R21/268using instantaneous release of stored pressurised gas B60R21/26005 takes precedence B60R2021/2685comprising a plurality of pressure chambers B60R21/272with means for increasing the pressure of the gas just before or during liberation, e.g. hybrid inflators B60R2021/2725using a fluid fuel gas generator B60R21/274characterised by means to rupture or open the fluid source B60R21/276with means to vent the inflation fluid source, e.g. in case of overpressure B60R21/30 takes precedence; venting means on inflatable member walls B60R21/239 B60R2021/2765comprising means to control the venting B60R21/30with means to draw ambient air into the flow line and mix such air with the inflation fluid B60R21/33Arrangements for non-electric triggering of inflation electrical circuits for triggering safety arrangements B60R21/01 B60R2021/335Connections between collision detecting means and inflators using pyrothechnic transmission lines B60R21/34Protecting non-occupants of a vehicle, e.g. pedestrians B60R19/02 takes precedence B60R2021/343using deformable body panel, bodywork or components B60R2021/346means outside vehicle body B60R21/36using airbags B60R21/38using means for lifting bonnets B60R22/00Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles safety belts or body harnesses in general A62B35/00 B60R22/001Knee, leg or head belts B60R2022/003for restraining detainees B60R2022/005for restraining luggages B60R2022/006Sleeve or tubular members enveloping the seat belt for enhancing comfort or protection B60R2022/008Belts; Fixing thereof specially adapted for pregnant users B60R22/02Semi-passive restraint systems, e.g. systems applied or removed automatically but not both ; Manual restraint systems knee, leg or head belts B60R22/001; devices for releasing in an emergency, remote or automatic unbuckling devices B60R22/32 B60R2022/021Means for holding the tongue or buckle in a non-use position, e.g. for easy access by the user B60R22/022with means for facilitating access to rear seats in two-door cars B60R22/023Three-point seat belt systems comprising two side lower and one side upper anchoring devices B60R22/022, B60R22/03 take precedence B60R22/024Adaptations for use by small passengers, e.g. children B60R22/20 takes precedence; using belt anti-slip devices B60R22/30 B60R2022/025Adaptations for use with children seats or luggages B60R2022/026at least two ends of the belt being retractable after use B60R2022/027Four-point seat belt systems, e.g. with the two upper points connected together B60R2022/028specially adapted for use in sleeping position, e.g. for reclining seats B60R2022/029Belt storage; Devices or systems for controlling winding up of unused seat belt B60R22/03Means for presenting the belt or part thereof to the wearer , e.g. foot-operated B60R22/04Passive restraint systems, i.e. systems both applied and removed automatically, e.g. by movement of the vehicle door B60R22/06having the belt or harness connected to a member slidable in a vehicle-mounted track B60R22/08having the belt retractor mounted on or in a vehicle closure, e.g. the door B60R22/10specially adapted for children or animals children's seats B60N2/24 Groups B60R22/02B60R22/022 - B60R22/08, B60R22/18 - B60R22/48 take precedence over group B60R22/10 B60R22/105for children adaptation of children's seats for seat belts B60N2/265, B60N2/2803 B60R22/12Construction of belts or harnesses B60R21/18 takes precedence ; woven fabrics for safety belts D03D1/0005 B60R22/14incorporating enlarged restraint areas, e.g. vests, nets , crash pads, optionally for children crash pads for occupants' safety on vehicles in general B60R21/02 B60R22/16using belts which become permanently deformed, i.e. one time use B60R22/18Anchoring devices B60R2022/1806for buckles B60R2022/1812Connections between seat belt and buckle tongue B60R2022/1818Belt guides B60R2022/1825using rollers B60R2022/1831comprising a slotted plate sliding in its plane, e.g. inside circular guides B60R2022/1837comprising a universal mounting, e.g. spherical or cardan-type B60R2022/1843comprising an elongated sleeve B60R22/185with stopping means for acting directly upon the belt in an emergency, e.g. by clamping or friction B60R22/195 takes precedence; combined with the retractor B60R22/42 B60R22/1855the means being sensitive to belt tension B60R22/19with means for reducing belt tension during use under normal conditions included in the retractor B60R22/44 B60R22/195with means to tension the belt in an emergency, e.g. means of the through-anchor or splitted reel typeelectrical circuits for triggering safety arrangements B60R21/01 If the type of belt tensioner is not specified and can be used indifferently for pulling belt anchors or rotating belt reels, the documents are classified in B60R22/46 B60R22/1951characterised by arrangements in vehicle or relative to seat belt B60R22/1952Transmission of tensioning power by cable; Return motion locking means therefor B60R22/1953the cable being pulled by mechanical means, e.g. pre-stressed springs, bumper displacement during crash B60R22/1954characterised by fluid actuators, e.g. pyrotechnic gas generators actuating a cable B60R22/1952 B60R22/1955Linear actuators B60R22/1956Mechanical triggering means therefor also adapted for air bag inflators B60R21/33 B60R2022/1957characterised by electric actuators B60R22/1958characterised by spring actuators B60R22/1953 takes precedence B60R22/20adjustable in position, e.g. in height B60R22/201with the belt anchor connected to a slider movable in a vehicle-mounted track for passive restraint systems B60R22/06 B60R22/202the slider comprising spring-actuated locking means B60R22/205 takes precedence B60R22/203the locking means being movably mounted on the slider B60R22/205the slider comprising emergency actuated locking means B60R22/206Adjustable stop members for restraint systems comprising belt anchor vehicle mounted tracks, e.g. for passive seat belts B60R2022/207Horizontally or transversally adjustable B60R2022/208by automatic or remote control means B60R22/22secured to the vehicle floor B60R22/24secured to the side, door, or roof of the vehicle B60R22/26secured to the seat B60R2022/263Front seats B60R2022/266Rear seats, e.g. benches B60R22/28incorporating energy-absorbing devices belt anchors provided with energy-absorbing means for protecting the occupants in case of physical contact therewith B60R21/055; belt retractors comprising energy-absorbing means B60R22/341, B60R22/4676 B60R2022/281for buckles B60R2022/282using fluids or vico-elastic materials B60R2022/283using tearing or scoring of material B60R2022/284using electric or magnetic braking means B60R2022/285using friction surfaces B60R2022/286using deformation of material B60R2022/287of torsion rods or tubes B60R2022/288with means to adjust or regulate the amount of energy to be absorbed B60R2022/289Energy-absorption curves B60R22/30Coupling devices other than buckles, including length-adjusting fittings or anti-slip devices adaptations of manual three-point seat belt systems for use by small passengers using other means than belt anti-slip devices B60R22/024; buckles A44B11/00; releasable fastenings in general F16B B60R22/32Devices for releasing in an emergency, e.g. after an accident ; Remote or automatic unbuckling devices unlocking devices for retractors B60R22/3416 B60R22/321using electric means B60R22/322using automatic actuating means B60R22/321 takes precedence B60R22/324triggered by strong traction on the seat belt, e.g. with temporisation B60R22/325using remote control means B60R22/321, B60R22/322 take precedence B60R2022/327using pyrotechnic means B60R2022/328comprising means for cutting the belt B60R22/34Belt retractors, e.g. reels anchoring devices , e.g. guide loops , with means to tension the belt in an emergency B60R22/195 B60R2022/3402Retractor casings; Mounting thereof B60R22/3405of the non-rotary type B60R22/3408without locking means B60R22/3405 takes precedence B60R22/341comprising energy-absorbing means B60R22/3413operating between belt reel and retractor frame B60R22/4676 takes precedence B60R22/3416Unlocking devices for retractors B60R22/3405 takes precedence B60R2022/3419with end lock preventing means B60R2022/3421with means for locking the belt reel in a non-use position, e.g. for seat mounted retractor when the seat is in a non-locked condition B60R2022/3424Multi-spool or multi-belt retractors B60R2022/3427Seat belt connection on reels B60R22/343with electrically actuated locking means B60R22/3405 takes precedence B60R22/347with means for permanently locking the retractor during the wearing of the belt B60R22/3405 , B60R22/343, B60R22/415 take precedence B60R2022/3475having means for acting directly upon the belt, e.g. by clamping or friction B60R22/35the locking means being automatically actuated B60R22/353in response to belt movement when a wearer applies the belt B60R2022/3535comprising anti-cinch devices B60R22/357in response to fastening of the belt buckle B60R22/36self-locking in an emergency B60R22/3405 , B60R22/343 take precedence B60R22/38responsive only to belt movement B60R2022/385with adjustable sensitivity B60R22/40responsive only to vehicle movement B60R2022/401with adjustable sensor B60R2022/402automatically adjustable to keep a vertical position, e.g. irrespective of seat or vehicle tilting B60R2022/403using externally controlled means, e.g. linked with seat back hinge B60R2022/404with remote sensor, e.g. for mounting on seat B60R22/405responsive to belt movement and vehicle movement B60R22/41with additional means for preventing locking during unwinding under predetermined conditions B60R22/415with additional means allowing a permanent locking of the retractor during the wearing of the belt B60R22/42having means for acting directly upon the belt, e.g. by clamping or friction not combined with the retractor B60R22/185 B60R22/44with means for reducing belt tension during use under normal conditions not included in the retractor B60R22/19; B60R22/3405 takes precedence B60R2022/4406Spring shapes; Spring characteristic; Springs with adjustable anchoring means B60R2022/4413by connecting the retracting spring to the belt reel by means of a transmission which decreases the spring force when the belt is pulled out, e.g. using conical pulleys B60R2022/442using one spring and one additional retraction device in parallel B60R2022/4426the additional retraction device being a second spring B60R2022/4433externally controlled B60R2022/444the additional retraction device being an electric actuator B60R2022/4446using one spring and one additional retraction device in series B60R2022/4453the additional retraction device being a second spring B60R2022/446with external control means B60R2022/4466the additional retraction device being an electric actuator B60R2022/4473using an electric retraction device combined with a spring B60R2022/444, B60R2022/4466 B60R2022/448using a fluid actuated retraction device B60R2022/4486for cancelling the belt tension B60R2022/4493for braking the belt reel using friction surfaces or the like B60R22/46Reels with means to tension the belt in an emergency by forced winding upelectrical circuits for triggering safety arrangements B60R21/01 tensioners using reels only guiding the belt during normal use, e.g. splitted reels B60R22/195 B60R22/4604characterised by arrangements in vehicle or relative to seat belt B60R2022/4609using a plurality of tensioners B60R2022/4614one pretensioner acting on a plurality of belts B60R22/4619Transmission of tensioning power by cable, e.g. using a clutch on reel side B60R22/4623the cable being pulled by mechanical means, e.g. pre-stressed springs, bumper displacement during crash B60R22/4628characterised by fluid actuators, e.g. pyrotechnic gas generators actuating a cable B60R22/4619 B60R22/4633Linear actuators, e.g. comprising a piston moving along reel axis and rotating along its own axis B60R2022/4638comprising a piston moving along or in parallel to the reel axis B60R2022/4642the gas directly propelling a flexible driving means, e.g. a plurality of successive masses, in a tubular chamber B60R2022/4647the driving means being a belt, a chain or the like B60R22/4652Mechanical triggering means therefor also adapted for air bag inflators B60R21/33 B60R2022/4657comprising a plurality of charges B60R2022/4661comprising venting means, e.g. for avoiding overpressure in case of fire or for allowing return motion with energy absorption B60R2022/4666characterised by electric actuators B60R22/4671characterised by spring actuators B60R22/4623 takes precedence B60R22/4676comprising energy-absorbing means operating between belt reel and retractor frame B60R2022/468characterised by clutching means between actuator and belt reel B60R2022/4685with means to adjust or regulate the tensioning force in relation to external parameters B60R2022/469reusable B60R2022/4695without winding function during normal use B60R22/48Control systems, alarms, or interlock systems, for the correct application of the belt or harness B60R2022/4808Sensing means arrangements therefor B60R2022/4816for sensing locking of buckle B60R2022/4825for sensing amount of belt winded on retractor B60R2022/4833for sensing locking of retractor B60R2022/4841for sensing belt tension B60R2022/485for sensing belt anchor position, belt orientation, or the like B60R2022/4858for sensing pressure on seat B60R2022/4866Displaying or indicating arrangements thereof B60R2022/4875on vehicle exterior B60R2022/4883Interlock systems B60R2022/4891preventing use of the vehicle when the seatbelt is not fastened B60R25/00Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles locks for vehicles E05B77/00-E05B85/00 B60R25/001Anti-theft devices acting on jacking means or props, e.g. for trailers B60R25/002Locking of control actuating or transmitting means of steering mechanism B60R25/02 B60R25/003locking of control actuating means B60R25/005of foot actuated control means rods connecting pedals and steering wheels B60R25/0221 B60R25/006using means preventing access, e.g. boxes, shutters B60R25/007of hand actuated control means B60R25/008comprising means for locking two or more control means together, e.g. hand-brake handle and gear shift lever B60R25/01operating on vehicle systems or fittings, e.g. on doors, seats or windscreens B60R25/012Airbags triggered B60R25/014comprising means for locking the seat or parts thereof in a driving prevention position B60R25/016comprising means for shuttering the windscreen or part thereof B60R25/018Thief traps B60R25/02operating on the steering mechanism B60R25/021restraining movement of the steering column or steering wheel hub, e.g. restraining means controlled by ignition switch B60R25/02102with supplementary safety device preventing operation of the starter of an engine already running B60R25/02105Arrangement of the steering column thereof B60R25/02107comprising overload clutching means B60R25/0211comprising a locking member radially and linearly moved towards the steering column B60R25/02113manually actuated, e.g. using removable locking means B60R25/02115key actuated B60R25/02118with linear bolt motion parallel to the lock axis B60R25/02121comprising safety devices avoiding locking until removal of the key B60R25/02123using an axially slidable lock cylinder B60R25/02126with linear bolt motion perpendicular to the lock axis B60R25/02128comprising safety devices avoiding locking until removal of the key B60R25/02131by using an axially slidable lock cylinder B60R25/02134comprising a locking member axially moved along the steering column B60R25/02136manually actuated, e.g. using removable locking members B60R25/02139key actuated B60R25/02142comprising externally controlled safety devices for preventing locking during vehicle running condition B60R25/02144interlocked with gear box or gear lever B60R25/02147comprising a locking member having other than linear, axial or radial motion, e.g. rotatable; Steering column locking using balls, rollers or the like B60R25/0215using electric means, e.g. electric motors or solenoids B60R25/02153comprising a locking member radially and linearly moved towards the steering column B60R25/02156comprising a locking member axially moved along the steering column B60R25/022operating on the steering wheel, e.g. bars locked to the steering wheel rim B60R25/021 takes precedence B60R25/0221restraining means joining the steering wheel with another part of the car, e.g. pedals B60R25/0222by disjoining steering wheel and column B60R25/0224restraining of steering wheel by collapsing against column B60R25/0225using a rod locked on the steering wheel rim B60R25/0221 takes precedence B60R25/0227using means preventing access, e.g. boxes enclosing the steering wheel B60R25/014 takes precedence B60R25/0228comprising a locking bolt or fork slidable between or around the steering wheel spokes B60R25/023Countermeasures against the physical destruction of the steering lock B60R25/04operating on the propulsion system, e.g. engine or drive motor B60R2025/0405from the external B60R2025/041Preventing use of engine operating on the fluid supply B60R2025/0415with safe immobilisation B60R25/042operating on the fuel supply B60R25/043by blocking the exhaust B60R25/044by limiting or blocking the air supply B60R25/045by limiting or cutting the electrical supply to the propulsion unit B60R25/06operating on the vehicle transmission B60R25/063Locking of foot actuated control actuating means B60R25/066Locking of hand actuated control actuating means B60R25/08operating on brakes or brake systems B60R25/083Locking of foot-actuated control actuating means B60R25/086Locking of hand-actuated control actuating means B60R25/09by restraining wheel rotation, e.g. wheel clamps B60R25/093comprising ground-engaging means B60R25/096comprising means for deflating tyres B60R25/10actuating a signalling device B60R25/1001Alarm systems associated with another car fitting or mechanism, e.g. door lock or knob, pedals features related to the general power supply B60R25/1018 B60R25/1003Alarm systems characterised by arm or disarm features B60R25/1004Alarm systems characterised by the type of sensor, e.g. current sensing means using door lock sensors B60R25/1001 B60R25/1006Mechanical sensors, e.g. pendulums B60R25/101 takes precedence B60R25/1007comprising associated circuitry B60R25/1009Sonic sensors; Signal treatment therefor B60R25/101Fuel level sensors B60R25/1012Zone surveillance means, e.g. parking lots, truck depots B60R2025/1013Alarm systems characterised by the type of warning signal, e.g. visual, audible B60R2025/1015Signal coming from the exhaust B60R2025/1016Remote signals alerting owner or authorities, e.g. radio signals B60R25/1018Alarm systems characterised by features related to the general power supply B60R25/102a signal being sent to a remote location, e.g. a radio signal being transmitted to a police station, a security company or the owner B60R25/1025preventing jamming or interference of said signal B60R25/104characterised by the type of theft warning signal, e.g. visual or audible signals with special characteristics B60R25/1045Signal comming from the exhaust B60R25/20Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off B60R25/2009Antitheft state indicator B60R25/2018Central base unlocks or authorises unlocking B60R25/2027with data signals passing through the human body B60R25/2036by using the door logic and door and engine unlock means B60R25/2045by hand gestures B60R25/2054by foot gestures B60R25/2063Ignition switch geometry B60R25/2072with means for preventing jamming or interference of a remote switch control signal B60R25/2081combined with personal settings of other vehicle devices, e.g. mirrors, seats, steering wheels B60R25/209Remote starting of engine B60R25/21using hidden switches B60R25/22using mechanical identifiers B60R25/225key in lock presence switch B60R25/23using manual input of alphanumerical codes B60R25/24using electronic identifiers containing a code not memorised by the user B60R25/241whereby access privileges are related to the identifiers B60R25/243with more than one way to gain access B60R25/245where the antenna reception area plays a role B60R25/246characterised by the challenge triggering B60R25/248Electronic key extraction prevention B60R25/25using biometry B60R25/252Fingerprint recognition B60R25/255Eye recognition B60R25/257Voice recognition B60R25/30Detection related to theft or to other events relevant to anti-theft systems B60R25/302using recording means, e.g. black box B60R25/305using a camera B60R25/307using data concerning maintenance or configuration B60R25/31of human presence inside or outside the vehicle B60R25/32of vehicle dynamic parameters, e.g. speed or acceleration B60R25/33of global position, e.g. by providing GPS coordinates B60R25/34of conditions of vehicle components, e.g. of windows, door locks or gear selectors B60R25/40Features of the power supply for the anti-theft system, e.g. anti-theft batteries, back-up power supply or means to save battery power B60R25/403Power supply in the vehicle B60R25/406Power supply in the remote key B60R99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass B60R2099/005Protections against martens or rodents B60R2225/00 B60R2225/00Means indicating the functioning state of the alarm system, e.g. indicating arming, using leds B60R2300/00Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle B60R2300/10characterised by the type of camera system used B60R2300/101using cameras with adjustable capturing direction B60R2300/102using 360 degree surveillance camera system B60R2300/103using camera systems provided with artificial illumination device, e.g. IR light source B60R2300/105using multiple cameras B60R2300/106using night vision cameras B60R2300/107using stereoscopic cameras B60R2300/108using 'non-standard' camera systems, e.g. camera sensor used for additional purposes i.a. rain sensor, camera sensor split in multiple image areas B60R2300/20characterised by the type of display used B60R2300/202displaying a blind spot scene on the vehicle part responsible for the blind spot B60R2300/205using a head-up display B60R2300/207using multi-purpose displays, e.g. camera image and navigation or video on same display B60R2300/30characterised by the type of image processing B60R2300/301combining image information with other obstacle sensor information, e.g. using RADAR/LIDAR/SONAR sensors for estimating risk of collision B60R2300/302combining image information with GPS information or vehicle data, e.g. vehicle speed, gyro, steering angle data B60R2300/303using joined images, e.g. multiple camera images B60R2300/304using merged images, e.g. merging camera image with stored images B60R2300/305merging camera image with lines or icons B60R2300/306using a re-scaling of images B60R2300/307virtually distinguishing relevant parts of a scene from the background of the scene B60R2300/308by overlaying the real scene, e.g. through a head-up display on the windscreen B60R2300/40characterised by the details of the power supply or the coupling to vehicle components B60R2300/402Image calibration B60R2300/404triggering from stand-by mode to operation mode B60R2300/406using wireless transmission B60R2300/408using a data bus B60R2300/50characterised by the display information being shared, e.g. external display, data transfer to other traffic participants or centralised traffic controller B60R2300/60characterised by monitoring and displaying vehicle exterior scenes from a transformed perspective B60R2300/602with an adjustable viewpoint B60R2300/605the adjustment being automatic B60R2300/607from a bird's eye viewpoint B60R2300/70characterised by an event-triggered choice to display a specific image among a selection of captured images B60R2300/80characterised by the intended use of the viewing arrangement B60R2300/8006for monitoring and displaying scenes of vehicle interior, e.g. for monitoring passengers or cargo B60R2300/8013for child monitoring B60R2300/802for monitoring and displaying vehicle exterior blind spot views B60R2300/8026in addition to a rear-view mirror system B60R2300/8033for pedestrian protection B60R2300/804for lane monitoring B60R2300/8046for replacing a rear-view mirror system B60R2300/8053for bad weather conditions or night vision B60R2300/806for aiding parking B60R2300/8066for monitoring rearward traffic B60R2300/8073for vehicle security, e.g. parked vehicle surveillance, burglar detection B60R2300/808for facilitating docking to a trailer B60R2300/8086for vehicle path indication B60R2300/8093for obstacle warning B60R2325/00Indexing scheme relating to vehicle anti-theft devices B60R2325/10Communication protocols, communication systems of vehicle anti-theft devices B60R2325/101Bluetooth B60R2325/103Near field communication [NFC] B60R2325/105Radio frequency identification data [RFID] B60R2325/106Internet B60R2325/108Encryption B60R2325/20Communication devices for vehicle anti-theft devices B60R2325/202Personal digital assistant [PDA] B60R2325/205Mobile phones B60R2325/207Satellites B60R2325/30Vehicles applying the vehicle anti-theft devices B60R2325/302Airplanes B60R2325/304Boats B60R2325/306Motorcycles B60R2325/308Industrial vehicles B60R2325/40Programmable elements