E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKEMACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR forming roads or like surfaces by compacting or grading snow or ice E01HIn this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme. E01C1/00 E01C1/00Design or layout of roads, e.g. for noise abatement, for gas absorption design or layout of sports grounds A63C19/00; design or layout of airfields B64F , of helicopter landing stages E01F3/00 E01C1/002Design or lay-out of roads, e.g. street systems, cross-sections E01C1/005, E01C1/007 take precedence; of footpaths, sidewalks, berms, hard shoulders or cycle tracks E01C15/00; Design for noise abatement, e.g. sunken road reducing transmission of structure-born noise E01C3/06; arrangement of means for absorbing surfacings see the groups for the respective surfacings; other arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air transmitted road traffic noise, e.g. barriers E01F8/00 E01C1/005Means permanently installed along the road for removing or neutralising exhaust gases collecting exhaust gases with central suction systems, e.g. in workshops or tunnels, B08B15/002 E01C1/007Design or auxiliary structures for compelling drivers to slow down or to proceed with caution, e.g. tortuous carriageway; Arrangements for discouraging high-speed or non-resident traffic decelerating or arresting surfacings E01C9/007; road surface configurating or surface arrangements for enforcing reduced speed or required caution, e.g. speed-control humps E01F9/529 E01C1/02Crossings, junctions or interconnections between roads on the same level construction of traffic islands E01F1/00 E01C1/04Road crossings on different levelsInterconnections between roads on different levels E01C3/00Structure of roads, playgrounds, sports grounds, airfields E01C3/00Foundations for pavings specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds E01C13/02; foundations in general E02D E01C3/003characterised by material or composition used, e.g. waste or recycled material E01C3/006, E01C3/04 and E01C3/06 take precedence E01C3/006made of prefabricated single units E01C3/06 takes precedence E01C3/02Concrete base for bituminous paving E01C3/04Foundations produced by soil stabilisation soil stabilisation for road building in general E01C7/36 E01C3/06Methods or arrangements for protecting foundations from destructive influences of moisture, frost or vibration heating devices E01C11/26; draining the subbase of roads E01F5/00 E01C5/00Pavings made of prefabricated single units specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds E01C13/04, for footpaths, sidewalks or cycle tracks E01C15/00; making artificial stones C04B; building stones E04C; flooring E04F E01C5/001on prefabricated supporting structures or prefabricated foundation elements except coverings made of layers of similar elements E01C5/003characterised by material or composition used for beds or joints; characterised by the way of laying E01C5/005Individual couplings or spacer elements for joining the prefabricated units E01C5/10 takes precedence E01C5/006Individual spacer elements E01C5/008made of vegetable stems, e.g. straw, thatch of wood E01C5/14; made of textiles of bituminous textile webs E01C5/12; of linoleum E01C5/20 E01C5/02made of natural stones, e.g. sett stones as inserts in binders or bound thereby into greater unity E01C5/22 E01C5/04made of bricks of asphalt bricks E01C5/12 E01C5/06made of units with cement or like binders E01C5/065characterised by their structure or component materials, e.g. concrete layers of different structure, special additives E01C5/08Reinforced units with steel frames with metal upper or under layers E01C5/22 E01C5/085on prefabricated supporting structures or prefabricated foundation elements except coverings made of layers of similar elements E01C5/10Prestressed reinforced units ; Prestressed coverings from reinforced or non-reinforced units prestressed concrete coverings E01C7/16 E01C5/105on prefabricated supporting structures or prefabricated foundation elements, except coverings made of layers of similar elements E01C5/12made of units with bituminous binders or from bituminous material, e.g. asphalt mats E01C5/14made of wooden units E01C5/16made of metallic units with a filling or ground plate of other material E01C5/22; for temporary pavings E01C9/083; steel gratings E01C9/10 E01C5/18made of rubber units of units made from other material and having a rubber upper layer E01C5/226 E01C5/20made of units of plastics, e.g. concrete with plastics, linoleumE01C5/18 takes precedence; of textiles made of synthetic fibres E01C5/008 E01C5/22made of units composed of a mixture of materials covered by two or more of groups E01C5/008 , E01C5/02 - E01C5/20 except embedded reinforcing materials E01C5/223on prefabricated supporting or prefabricated foundation units, except coverings made of layers of similar elements E01C5/226having an upper layer of rubber, with or without inserts of other materials; with rubber inserts E01C7/00Coherent pavings made in situ specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds E01C13/06; for footpaths, sidewalks or cycle tracks E01C15/00 E01C7/02made of road-metal without binders E01C7/04of broken stones, gravel, or like materials E01C7/06by melting, burning, or vitrifying road-metal in situ E01C7/08made of road-metal and binders E01C7/36 takes precedence E01C7/085Aggregate or filler materials therefor; Coloured reflecting or luminescent additives therefor thin surface layers or surface dressings E01C7/35 E01C7/10of road-metal and cement or like binders cement or like binders, composition of mortars C04B E01C7/12Mortar-bound paving E01C7/14Concrete paving from concrete prepared in situ E01C7/12; small individual units from concrete cast in situ E01C9/001; arrangement or construction of joints E01C11/04; reinforcements E01C11/18 E01C7/142Mixtures or their components, e.g. aggregate E01C7/147, E01C7/355 take precedence; different layers of different composition E01C7/14 E01C7/145Sliding coverings, underlayers or intermediate layers isolating underlayers E01C3/06; sliding layers between coverings of different materials E01C7/34; Isolating or separating intermediate layers; Transmission of shearing force in horizontal intermediate planes, e.g. by protrusions, by inlays anchoring new concrete wearing layers on old concrete paving E01C7/147 E01C7/147Repairing concrete pavings, e.g. joining cracked road sections by dowels, applying a new concrete covering applying thin surface layers with other binder E01C7/35; repairing pavings in general E01C11/005; roughening by means of tools E01C11/24 E01C7/16Prestressed concrete paving prestressed coverings from prefabricated concrete units E01C5/10; prestressed joint constructions E01C11/04; prestressed reinforcements E01C11/20 E01C7/18of road-metal and bituminous binders for surface treatments except for penetration coverings, or for thin surface layers E01C7/353; bituminous mixtures C08L95/00 E01C7/182Aggregate or filler materials, except those according to E01C7/26 E01C7/187, E01C7/353 take precedence; different aggregates or fillers E01C7/18 E01C7/185Isolating, separating or connecting intermediate layers, e.g. adhesive layers; Transmission of shearing force in horizontal intermediate planes, e.g. by protrusions E01C7/187 takes precedence; adhesive layers for materials E01C7/35 E01C7/187Repairing bituminous covers, e.g. regeneration of the covering material in situ, application of a new bituminous topping application of thin surface layers with other binders E01C7/35; repairing pavings in general E01C11/005 E01C7/20Binder incorporated in cold state, e.g. natural asphalt E01C7/22Binder incorporated in hot state, e.g. heated bitumen E01C7/24Binder incorporated as an emulsion or solution making dispersions or emulsions for road building C04B E01C7/26mixed with other materials, e.g. cement, rubber, leather, fibre fibrous material reinforcements for bituminous paving E01C11/165 E01C7/262with fibrous material, e.g. asbestos; with animal or vegetal admixtures, e.g. leather, cork E01C7/265 takes precedence E01C7/265with rubber or synthetic resin, e.g. with rubber aggregate, with synthetic resin binder for thin overlays or surface dressings E01C7/35 E01C7/267with sulfur E01C7/30of road-metal and other binders, e.g. synthetic material , i.e. resin E01C7/32of courses of different kind made in situ This group is limited to coverings consisting of layers with different binders, except for thin intermediate or surface layers, which are classified in group E01C7/35 E01C7/325Joining different layers, e.g. by adhesive layers; Intermediate layers, e.g. for the escape of water vapour, for spreading stresses sliding layers E01C7/34 E01C7/34made of several courses which are not bound to each other ; Separating means therefor, e.g. sliding layers in or under concrete coverings E01C7/145 E01C7/35Toppings or surface dressingsMethods of mixing, impregnating, or spreading them devices therefor E01C19/00; mortar-macadam pavings E01C7/12; bituminous penetration coverings E01C7/18 E01C7/351with exclusively hydraulical binders; Aggregate, fillers or other additives for application on or in the surface of toppings with exclusively hydraulic binders E01C7/353with exclusively bituminous binders; Aggregate, fillers or other additives for application on or in the surface of toppings with exclusively bituminous binders, e.g. for roughening or clearing E01C7/355with exclusively rubber as binder; Aggregate, fillers or other additives for application on or in the surface of toppings having exclusively rubber as binder E01C7/356with exclusively synthetic resin as a binder; Aggregate, fillers or other additives for application on or in the surface of toppings having exclusively synthetic resin as binder E01C7/358with a combination of two or more binders according to groups E01C7/351 - E01C7/356 E01C7/36by subjecting soil to stabilisation E01C7/06 takes precedence; foundations E01C3/04; soil conditioning or soil stabilising materials C09K17/00; soil stabilisation devices for road construction E01C21/00 E01C9/00Special pavings specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds E01C13/00, for footpaths, sidewalks or cycle tracks E01C15/00Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields pavement lights E01C17/00; manholes or like covers or frames E02D29/14 E01C9/001Paving elements formed in situ; Permanent shutterings therefor removable shutterings E01C19/502; moulding machines therefor E01C19/508; Inlays or reinforcements which divide the cast material in a great number of individual units reinforcement girders which do not break the cohesion of the covering material E01C11/16, E01C11/185 E01C9/002Coverings, the surface of which consists partly of prefabricated units and partly of sections made in situ E01C9/004Pavings specially adapted for allowing vegetation individual spacer elements E01C5/006 E01C9/005Coverings around trees forming part of the road protecting plants in general A01G13/00 E01C9/007Vehicle decelerating or arresting surfacings or surface arrangements, e.g. arrester beds road surface configuration or surface arrangements for enforcing reduced speed, e.g. speed-control humps E01F9/529; Escape roads, e.g. for steep descents, for sharp bends E01C9/008Paving take-off areas for vertically starting aircraft landing platforms for helicopters E01F3/00 E01C9/02Wheel tracks rail tracks for guiding vehicles E01B25/28 E01C9/04Pavings for railroad level-crossings E01C9/06Pavings adjacent tramways rails ; Pavings comprising railway tracks E01C9/08Temporary pavings E01C9/008 takes precedence ; steel gratings E01C9/10 E01C9/083made of metal, e.g. plates, network E01C9/086made of concrete, wood, bitumen, rubber or synthetic material or a combination thereof E01C9/10Steel gratings ; Gratings made of material other than steelE01C9/001 - E01C9/02, E01C9/06 take precedence; metal gratings for bridge floorings E01D19/125; gully gratings E03F5/06 E01C11/00Details of pavings E01C1/005, E01C5/003, E01C5/005, E01C7/145, E01C7/185, E01C7/325 take precedence E01C11/005Methods or materials for repairing pavings E01C7/35 takes precedence; for concrete coverings E01C7/147; for bituminous coverings E01C7/187; devices for repair works E01C23/06; repairing bridge floorings E01D22/00 E01C11/02Arrangement or construction of joints for pavings consisting of prefabricated units E01C5/00Methods of making joints machines therefor E01C23/02, E01C23/09; removable joint shutterings E01C23/021Packing for joints sealing joints not restricted to road or airfield paving E04B1/68 E01C11/04for cement concrete paving E01C9/001 takes precedence E01C11/045specially adapted for prestressed paving E01C11/06Methods of making joints E01C11/08Packing of metal E01C11/045 takes precedence E01C11/10Packing of plastic or elastic materials , e.g. wood, resin E01C11/045 takes precedence E01C11/103Joints with packings prepared only in situ; Materials therefor E01C11/106Joints with only prefabricated packing; Packings therefor E01C11/12Packing of metal and plastic or elastic materials E01C11/045 takes precedence E01C11/123Joints with only metal and in situ prepared packing or filling E01C11/126Joints with only metal and prefabricated packing or filling E01C11/14Dowel assembly ; Design or construction of reinforcements in the area of joints coupling devices for prefabricated units E01C5/005; combined with characteristic packings E01C11/08 - E01C11/12; removable holders E01C23/045 E01C11/16Reinforcements as anchoring elements between layers E01C7/145, E01C7/185, E01C7/325 ; for building in general E04C E01C11/165particularly for bituminous or rubber- or plastic-bound pavings bituminated textile webs E01C5/12 E01C11/18for cement concrete pavings prefabricated reinforced units E01C5/08 E01C11/185the reinforcements extending up to the surface, e.g. anti-slip gratings for dividing concrete in a great number of individual units E01C9/001 E01C11/20for prestressed concrete pavings from prefabricated concrete units, similar prestressed units E01C5/10 E01C11/22GuttersKerbs kerbs specially adapted for alerting road users E01F9/535; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas for sports grounds E01C13/00 E01C11/221Kerbs or like edging members, e.g. flush kerbs, shoulder retaining means specially adapted for guiding or warning traffic or for display purposes E01F9/535; Joint members, connecting or load-transfer means specially for kerbs E01C11/222Raised kerbs, e.g. for sidewalks E01C11/223, E01F9/535, E01F9/547 take precedence; preformed sidewalk paving with integral kerb E01C15/00; specially for traffic islands E01F1/00; Integrated or portable means for facilitating ascent or descent E01C11/223Kerb-and-gutter structures; Kerbs with drainage openings channel or conduits, e.g. with out- or inlets, with integral gutter or with channel formed into the kerb gutters, subsurface channels per se E01C11/227; gullies adapted to be used with kerbs, gully gratings E03F5/04, E03F5/06; Kerbs adapted to house cables or pipes, or to form conduits E01C11/224Surface drainage of streets draining the subbase of roads, by trenches E01F5/00, by sewers E03F; draining arrangements for bridges E01D19/086 E01C11/225Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage E01C9/004, E01C9/008, E01C9/08, E01C9/10, E01C11/228, E01C13/00 take precedence E01C11/226Coherent pavings E01C11/227Gutters; Channels E01C11/223 takes precedence; permanently installed flushing means E01H3/04; Roof drainage discharge ducts set in sidewalks E01C11/228Gutters for porous pavings E01C11/229Shallow gutters, i.e. gutters forming a minor pothole E01C11/24Methods or arrangements for preventing slipperiness or protecting against influences of the weather measures taken in connection with the foundation E01C3/06; paving elements with anti-slip inlays E01C5/22; aggregates resisting to grinding E01C7/085, E01C7/142, E01C7/182; specially for surface layers E01C7/35; reinforcements extending up to the surface E01C11/16, E01C11/18, E01C11/185; drainage E01C11/22; windscreens E01F7/02; snow fences E01F7/02; combating fog E01H13/00 E01C11/245for preventing ice formation or for loosening ice, e.g. special additives to the paving material, resilient coatings E01C11/26 takes precedence; built-in sanding or sprinkling devices E01H10/00 E01C11/26Permanently installed heating or blowing devices specially for combating fog E01H; built-in melting devices for dislodged snow E01H5/102; Mounting thereof E01C11/265Embedded electrical heating elements in floors F24D13/00; Mounting thereof E01C13/00Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports groundsgeneral layout A63C19/00 E01C13/003Construction of, or surfacings for, rinks or tracks for roller skating, skate-boarding or the like layout of roller-skating rinks A63C19/10 E01C2013/006Transportable sport surfaces for multipurpose stadiums E01C13/02Foundations, e.g. with drainage or heating arrangements E01C13/003, E01C13/083, E01C13/10 take precedence; drainage of soil E02B11/00 E01C13/04Pavings made of prefabricated single units E01C13/003, E01C13/06 , E01C13/08, E01C13/10 take precedence E01C13/045the prefabricated single units consisting of or including bitumen, rubber or plastics E01C13/06Pavings made in situ, e.g. for sand grounds, clay courts E01C13/003, E01C13/08, E01C13/10 take precedence E01C13/065at least one in situ layer consisting of or including bitumen, rubber or plastics E01C13/08Surfaces simulating grass ; Grass-grown sports grounds grass-like surfaces for skiing E01C13/12 E01C13/083Construction of grass-grown sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating arrangements therefor E01C2013/086Combination of synthetic and natural grass E01C13/10for artificial surfaces for outdoor or indoor practice of snow or ice sports E01C13/08 takes precedence; production of snow or ice for winter sports or similar recreational purposes F25C3/00 E01C13/102Civil engineering aspects of the construction of ice rinks or sledge runs made from frozen-liquid, semi-liquid or frozen-pasty substances, e.g. portable basins E01C13/105of artificially refrigerated rinks or runs, e.g. cooled rink floors or swimming pools or tennis courts convertible into rinks E01C13/107Non-frozen surfacings for ice, skating or curling rinks or for sledge runs; Rinks or runs with such surfacings E01C13/12for snow sports , e.g. skiing or ski tow track mechanical ski trails A63C19/10 E01C15/00Pavings specially adapted for footpaths, sidewalks or cycle tracks E01C17/00Pavement lights, i.e. translucent constructions forming part of the surface blocks specially designed for marking roads E01F9/524 E01C19/00Machine, tools, or auxiliary devices for constructing or repairing the surfacing of roads or like structures constructing the road bed E02D, E02F E01C19/00Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving surface stabilisation E01C21/00; apparatus specially adapted for reconditioning or repairing paving E01C23/00 E01C19/002Apparatus for preparing and placing the materials and for consolidating or finishing the paving E01C19/004Devices for guiding or controlling the machines along a predetermined path for graders or bulldozers E02F3/841; for other soil-shifting machines E02F9/2045 E01C19/006by laser or ultrasound E01C19/008by reference lines placed along the road, e.g. wires co-operating with feeler elements E01C19/006 takes precedence E01C19/02for preparing the materials E01C19/002, E01C19/45, E01C19/46, E01C21/00, E01C23/065 take precedence; producing hydraulic cement concrete in general B28C5/00 - B28C9/00 E01C19/025for preparing hydraulic-cement-bound mixtures of which at least one ingredient has previously been deposited on the surface, e.g. in situ mixing of concrete E01C19/05Crushing, pulverising or disintegrating apparatus preparing and placing involving breaking E01C19/466 ; in general B02CAggregate screening, cleaning, drying or heating apparatus; Dust-collecting arrangements specially adapted therefor E01C19/08Apparatus for transporting and heating or melting asphalt, bitumen, tar, or the like stationarily-arranged melting boilers for tar, asphalt, or the like, in general C10C3/12 E01C19/10Apparatus or plants for premixing or precoating aggregate or fillers with non-hydraulic binders, e.g. with bitumen, with resins, i.e. producing mixtures or coating aggregates otherwise than by penetrating or surface dressingApparatus for premixing non-hydraulic mixtures prior to placing or for reconditioning salvaged non-hydraulic compositions E01C19/08, E01C19/21, E01C21/00, E01C23/065 take precedence E01C19/1004Reconditioning or reprocessing bituminous mixtures, e.g. salvaged paving, fresh patching mixtures grown unserviceable; Recycling salvaged bituminous mixtures; Apparatus for the in-plant recycling thereof E01C19/1036 takes precedence E01C19/1009Plant wherein type or construction of the mixer are irrelevant E01C19/1004 takes precedence E01C19/1013Plant characterised by the mode of operation or the construction of the mixing apparatus; Mixing apparatus; E01C19/1004, E01C19/1054 take precedence E01C19/1018Coating the solid ingredients by immersion in a bath of binder E01C19/1022Coating the solid ingredients by passing same through a shower or cloud of binder E01C19/21, E01C19/4813 take precedence E01C19/1027Mixing in a rotary receptacle E01C19/1031the mixture being discharged continuously E01C19/1036 takes precedence E01C19/1036for in-plant recycling or for reprocessing, e.g. adapted to receive and reprocess an addition of salvaged material, adapted to reheat and remix cooled-down batches E01C19/104Mixing by means of movable members in a non-rotating mixing enclosure, e.g. stirrers E01C19/08 takes precedence E01C19/1045the mixture being discharged continuously E01C19/105Mixing or coating by a combination of methods covered by E01C19/1018 - E01C19/104, excluding E01C19/1036 E01C19/1054Preparing mixtures of which at least part of the solid ingredients has previously been deposited on the surface, excluding penetrating or surface dressing, e.g. in situ mixing, mixing involving lifting of spread or windrowed aggregate preparing and placing such bituminous mixtures E01C19/463; recycling in place or on the road E01C23/065 E01C19/1059Controlling the operations; Devices solely for supplying or proportioning the ingredients E01C19/1063Controlling the operations E01C19/1068 takes precedence E01C19/1068Supplying or proportioning the ingredients E01C19/1072the solid ingredients E01C19/1077the liquid ingredients E01C2019/1081Details not otherwise provided for E01C2019/1086Mixing containers having concentric drums E01C2019/109Mixing containers having a counter flow drum, i.e. the flow of material is opposite to the gas flow E01C2019/1095Mixing containers having a parallel flow drum, i.e. the flow of material is parallel to the gas flow E01C19/12for distributing granular or liquid materials E01C19/002, E01C19/45, E01C19/46, E01C19/48, E01C23/03, E01C23/065 , E01C23/07 take precedence; for filling joints or grooves E01C23/02, E01C23/09 E01C19/15for laying-down uncoated stone or similar materials, or for striking-off or spreading same without compacting, e.g. for crushed rock base courses, sand cushions for paving E01C19/466 , E01C19/52 take precedence; distributing E01C19/20; laying down and rolling E01C19/482 E01C19/16for applying or spreading liquid materials, e.g. bitumen slurries E01C19/1054, E01C19/21, E01C19/45, E01C19/4813, E01C21/00, E01C23/02, E01C23/03, E01C23/065, E01C23/096, E01C23/0973, E01C23/0993 , E01C23/16 take precedence; spreading-out or smoothing-down means as parts of spraying apparatus E01C19/178 E01C19/17Application by spraying or throwing E01C19/172Apparatus with discharge by surpressure in tank E01C19/174Apparatus with pump-discharge E01C19/176Spraying or throwing elements, e.g. nozzles; Arrangement thereof or supporting structures therefor, e.g. spray-bars E01C19/178Elements or attachments for spreading-out or smoothing-down the applied material, e.g. brushes E01C19/18Devices for distributing road-metals mixed with binders, e.g. cement, bitumen, without consolidating or ironing effect E01C19/20, E01C19/21, E01C19/46 , E01C19/47, E01C19/48, E01C21/00, E01C23/065, E01C23/07 take precedence; conveying installations for concrete or the like B65G E01C19/182solely for depositing E01C19/185for both depositing and spreading-out or striking-off the deposited mixture laying-down the materials and consolidating them, or finishing the surface, E01C19/48 E01C19/187solely for spreading-out or striking-off deposited mixtures, e.g. spread-out screws, strike-off boards E01C19/20Apparatus for distributing, e.g. spreading, granular or pulverulent materials, e.g. sand, gravel, salt, dry binders E01C19/21, E01C19/4813, E01C19/482, E01C23/098, E01C23/166 take precedence; fertiliser distributors A01C15/00 ; permanently-installed devices for applying gritting or thawing materials E01H10/005; mobile spreaders specially adapted for treating wintry roads E01H10/007 E01C19/2005without driven loosening, discharging or spreading E01C19/205 takes precedence E01C19/201with driven loosening, discharging or spreading parts, e.g. power-driven, drive derived from road-wheels E01C19/205 takes precedence E01C19/2015solely reciprocating, swinging to-and-fro, jolting or vibrating, e.g. oscilating stirrers, shaking spreading shoots E01C19/202solely rotating, e.g. discharging and spreading drums E01C19/2025Throwers with substantially horizontal axis, e.g. drums or brushes rotated to fling the material at the surface E01C19/203Centrifugal spreaders with substantially vertical axis E01C19/2035both rotating parts and reciprocating, oscillating, jolting or vibrating parts E01C19/204Throwers or centrifugal spreaders, e.g. spinner spreader with oscillating stirrer E01C19/2045spreading by means of an endless belt or like conveyor E01C19/205the material being spread by means of a gaseous current E01C2019/2055Details not otherwise provided for E01C2019/206Hand operated spreading devices E01C2019/2065Sensing the quantity of the material actually being distributed E01C2019/207Feeding the distribution means E01C2019/2075with longitudinal conveyor belt E01C2019/208with longitudinal auger E01C2019/2085with transverse conveyor belt E01C2019/209with transverse auger E01C2019/2095by tipping E01C19/21for simultaneously but separately applying liquid material and granular or pulverulent material, e.g. bitumen and grit, with or without spreading with rolling E01C19/4813; for filling grooves and gritting the filling E01C19/22for consolidating or finishing laid-down unset materials E01C19/002, E01C19/48, E01C21/00 E01C23/02 E01C23/065 take precedence; apparatus for generating vibrations in general B06B E01C19/23Rollers thereforSuch rollers usable also for compacting soil E01C19/41, E01C19/43, E01C19/52, E01C23/065 take precedence; specially adapted for agricultural purposes A01B29/00; garden rollers A01G20/35; making or maintaining surfaces of snow or ice E01H4/00; solely for soil compaction E02D3/026 E01C19/231with both elastically-deformable and rigid rolling elements, e.g. pneumatic-tyred compactor with selectively operative or inoperative steel-faced roll with auxiliary elastically-deformable rolling elements for working only restricted zones E01C19/27; rigid-roll rollers with conventional pneumatic-tyred tractors or traction-units E01C19/25, E01C19/26, E01C19/28 E01C19/233the rigid rolling elements being vibrated or subjected to impacts with vibrated elastically-deformable rolling elements E01C19/287 E01C19/235Rolling apparatus designed to roll following a path other than essentially linear, e.g. epicycloidal E01C19/236Construction of the rolling elements, e.g. surface configuration, rolling surface formed by endless track E01C19/238Wetting, cleaning or heating rolling elements, e.g. oiling, wiping, scraping E01C19/24hand propelled E01C19/235, E01C19/27 - E01C19/29, E01C19/41 take precedence E01C19/25propelled by animals or vehicles E01C19/235 , E01C19/26 - E01C19/29 take precedence E01C19/255by vehicles placed on the rolling device; provided with means for facilitating rapid road transport, e.g. retractable transport wheels E01C19/26self-propelled or fitted to road vehicles E01C19/231, E01C19/235 , E01C19/27 - E01C19/29 take precedence E01C19/262pedestrian-controlled, e.g. with safety arrangements for operator E01C19/264with attachments for work other than rolling, e.g. grading, scarifying rollers fitted to road-construction or earth-moving machinery E01C19/266 E01C19/266fitted to vehicles, road-construction or earth-moving machinery, e.g. auxiliary roll readily movable to operative position E01C19/268, E01C19/4806, E01C19/488, E01C19/52, E01C21/00, E01C23/065 take precedence; provided with means for facilitating transport; Means for transporting rollers; Arrangements or attachments for converting vehicles into rollers, e.g. rolling sleeves for wheels E01C19/268designed for rolling surfaces not situated in the plane of the riding surface of the apparatus, e.g. stepped-down surfaces, sloping edge of surfacing trench rollers E02D3/032; slope rollers E02D3/039 E01C19/27with elastically-deformable rolling elements, e.g. pneumatic tyres E01C19/231 takes precedence ; vibrating or impacting E01C19/28 E01C19/28Vibrated rollers or rollers subjected to impacts, e.g. hammering blows E01C19/235, E01C19/29, E01C19/41 take precedence; combined with non-vibrated elastically-deformable rolling elements E01C19/233 E01C19/281propelled by hand or by vehicles, e.g. towed E01C19/285 - E01C19/288 take precedence E01C19/282self-propelled, e.g. with an own traction-unit E01C19/285 - E01C19/288 take precedence E01C19/283pedestrian-controlled, e.g. with safety arrangements for operator E01C19/285with attachments for work other than rolling, e.g. dozer blades, shoes for conversion into plate vibrator; fitted to vehicles, road-construction or earth-moving machinery E01C19/29, E01C19/4806, E01C19/488, E01C19/52, E01C21/00, E01C23/065 take precedence; vibrated or the like auxiliary rolls, e.g. for rolling road edges; provided with means for facilitating transport E01C19/286Vibration or impact-imparting means; Arrangement, mounting or adjustment thereof; Construction or mounting of the rolling elements, transmission or drive thereto, e.g. to vibrator mounted inside the roll E01C19/287 and E01C19/288 take precedence E01C19/287with vibrated elastically-deformable or elastomer-faced rolling elements or with such elements subjected to impacts, e.g. multi-roll vibratory apparatus with an endless elastomer belt passed around the rolls rollers with both non-vibrated, elastically-deformable and vibrated rigid rolling elements E01C19/233 E01C19/288adapted for monitoring characteristics of the material being compacted, e.g. indicating resonant frequency, measuring degree of compaction, by measuring values, detectable on the roller; using detected values to control operation of the roller, e.g. automatic adjustment of vibration responsive to such measurements E01C19/29Rolling apparatus adapted to apply a rolling pressure less than its weight, e.g. roller finishers travelling on formrail combined with spread-out, strike-off or smoothing means; Rolling elements with controlled penetration or a controlled path of movement in a vertical plane, e.g. controlled by the formrails, by guides ensuring a desired configuration of the rolled surface E01C19/30Tamping or vibrating apparatus other than rollers ; Devices for ramming individual paving elementsE01C19/41, E01C19/43, E01C19/4833, E01C19/488, E01C19/4886, E01C19/52, E01C21/00, E01C23/02, E01C23/04 take precedence; vibrated depositing devices E01C19/12; tamping or vibrating rollers E01C19/28; portable percussion tools B25D; tamping or vibrating soil E02D3/046 E01C19/32Hand-held hand-actuated rammers or tampers E01C19/34Power-driven rammers or tampers , e.g. air-hammer impacted shoes for ramming stone-sett paving; Hand-actuated ramming or tamping machines, e.g. tampers with manually hoisted dropping weight E01C19/35Hand-held or hand-guided tools E01C19/36 - E01C19/40 take precedence E01C19/36with direct-acting explosion chambers E01C19/38with means specifically for generating vibrations , e.g. vibrating plate compactors, immersion vibrators E01C19/40, E01C19/41 take precedence E01C19/40adapted to impart a smooth finish to the paving, e.g. tamping or vibrating finishers When classifying in group E01C19/402, classification is also made in groups E01C19/405 or E01C19/407 if of interest E01C19/402the tools being hand-guided E01C19/405with spreading-out, levelling or smoothing means other than the tamping or vibrating means for compacting or smoothing, e.g. with screws for spreading-out the previously dumped material, with non-vibratory lengthwise reciprocated smoothing beam E01C19/407 takes precedence E01C19/407with elements or parts partly or fully immersed in or penetrating into the material to act thereon, e.g. immersed vibrators or vibrating parts, kneading tampers, spaders E01C19/41Apparatus having both rolling tools and ramming, tamping, or vibrating tools E01C19/42Machines for imparting a smooth finish to freshly-laid paving courses other than by rolling, tamping or vibrating for distributing only E01C19/12; hand-actuated smoothing tools E01C19/44 E01C19/43Machines or arrangements for roughening or patterning freshly-laid paving courses, e.g. indenting rollers E01C19/44Hand-actuated tools other than rollers, tampers, or vibrators, specially adapted for imparting a required finish to freshly-laid paving courses E01C19/43, E01C23/02 take precedence E01C19/45Portable apparatus for preparing, or for preparing and applying to the road, compound liquid binders, e.g. emulsified bitumen, fluxed asphalt applying only E01C19/16 E01C19/46for preparing and placing the materials , e.g. slurry sealsE01C19/002, E01C19/45, E01C21/00, E01C23/065 take precedence E01C19/463Bituminous mixtures of which at least part of the solid ingredients has previously been deposited on the surface, e.g. with lifting of spread or windrowed aggregate E01C19/466Solid materials, e.g. crushing same E01C19/47Hydraulic cement concrete mixers combined with distributing means specially adapted for road building E01C19/025 takes precedence ; concrete mixers per se B28C E01C19/475Distributing means therefor, e.g. boom-and-bucket arrangements E01C19/48for laying-down the materials and consolidating them, or finishing the surface , e.g. slip forms therefor, forming kerbs or gutters in a continuous operation in situ E01C19/002, E01C23/065 take precedence; devices for guiding or controlling the machines along a predetermined path E01C19/004 E01C19/4806with solely rollers for consolidating or finishing E01C19/4886 takes precedence; combined with other consolidating or finishing means E01C19/488 E01C19/4813the materials being simultaneously but separately applied binders and granular or pulverulent material such application per se E01C19/21 E01C19/482the materials being uncoated stone or similar granular materials, e.g. sand laying-down uncoated stone or similar materials per se E01C19/15; distributing granular or pulverung materials per se E01C19/20 E01C19/4826the materials being aggregate mixed with binders distributing per se E01C19/18 E01C19/4833with tamping or vibrating means for consolidating or finishing, e.g. immersed vibrators, with or without non-vibratory or non-percussive pressing or smoothing means E01C19/4806, E01C19/4886 take precedence; combined with rollers E01C19/488 E01C19/484Rail- or like-borne apparatus, e.g. sliding on side forms, rolling on form rails, kerbs or like trackways E01C19/4846with non-vibratory or non-percussive pressing or smoothing means, e.g. trailing smoothing pans, plates pressing the materials processed by immersed vibrators; with supplemental elements penetrating the paving to work the material thereof, e.g. rodding means E01C19/4853Apparatus designed for railless operation, e.g. crawler-mounted, provided with portable trackway arrangements E01C19/486with non-vibratory or non-percussive pressing or smoothing means; with supplemental elements penetrating the paving to work the material thereof E01C19/4866with solely non-vibratory or non-percussive pressing or smoothing means for consolidating or finishing E01C19/4886 takes precedence; combined with rollers E01C19/488 E01C19/4873Apparatus designed for railless operation E01C19/488with rollers for consolidating or finishing combined with tamping, vibrating, pressing or smoothing consolidation or finishing means E01C19/4886 takes precedence E01C19/4886for forming in a continuous operation kerbs, gutters, berms, safety kerbs, median barriers or like structures in situ, e.g. by slip-forming, by extrusion removable forms for kerbs, gutters or similar structures E01C19/506; making conduits in situ E02D29/10 E01C19/4893Apparatus designed for railless operation E01C19/50Removable forms or shutterings for road-building purposes E01C23/02, E01C23/04 take precedence; permanent forms E01C3/00 - E01C7/00, E01C9/00 - E01C17/00 ; slip forms E01C19/48Devices or arrangements for forming individual paving elements, e.g. kerbs, in situ E01C19/502Removable forms or shutterings, e.g. side forms; Removable supporting or anchoring means therefor, e.g. stakes for forming individual elements E01C19/508; for grooves or like channels E01C23/021 E01C19/504adapted to, or provided with, means to maintain reinforcing or load transfer elements in a required position removable supports for positioning reinforcing or load transfer elements in general E01C23/045 E01C19/506for kerbs, gutters or similar structures, e.g. raised portions, median barriers E01C19/508Devices or arrangements for forming individual paving elements in situ, e.g. by sectioning a freshly-laid slab permanent forms therefor E01C9/001; imprinting freshly-laid paving to simulate stones E01C19/43; cutting sett paving E01C23/0906 E01C19/52Apparatus for laying individual preformed surfacing elements, e.g. kerbstones E01C19/522Apparatus for laying the elements by rolling or unfolding, e.g. for temporary pavings E01C19/524using suction devices E01C19/526hand operated E01C19/524 takes precedence E01C19/528with wheels E01C21/00Apparatus or processes for surface soil stabilisation for road building or like purposes, e.g. mixing local aggregate with binder recycling in place or on the road involving soil stabilisation E01C23/065 ; stabilising soil under existing surfacing E01C23/10; soil-conditioning or soil-stabilising materials C09K17/00; soil consolidation in general E02D3/12 E01C21/02Fusing, calcining, or burning soil in situ improving soil by thermal means in general E02D3/11; devices for heating foundation or paving E01C23/14 E01C23/00Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces apparatus for reconditioning of salvaged non-hydraulic compositions for- in plant recycling of salvaged bituminous mixtures E01C19/10 E01C23/01Devices or auxiliary means for setting-out or checking the configuration of new surfacing, e.g. templates, screed or reference line supports form rails E01C19/50Applications of apparatus for measuring, indicating, or recording the surface configuration of existing surfacing, e.g. profilographs E01C23/07 takes precedence; measuring roughness or irregularity in general G01B E01C23/02Devices for making, treating or filling grooves or like channels in not-yet-hardened paving, e.g. for joints or markings surface patterning E01C19/43Removable forms therefor non-removable forms E01C11/02Devices for introducing inserts or removable insert-supports in not-yet-hardened paving E01C23/04 takes precedence; non-removable joint insert supports E01C11/02 E01C23/021Removable, e.g. reusable, forms for grooves or like channels E01C23/028 takes precedence; groove-forming members of groove-making apparatus E01C23/025, E01C23/026; Installing same prior to placing the paving into laid paving E01C23/026 E01C23/023Removable joint-body supports E01C23/045 take precedence; Installing joint or like bodies, e.g. waterstops, prior to placing the paving into laid paving E01C23/026 takes precedence E01C23/025Making or working grooves or like channels in laid paving, e.g. smoothing groove edges E01C23/026, E01C23/028 take precedence E01C23/026Introducing preformed inserts into or filling grooves or like channels in laid paving, with or without concurrent making or working of groove or channel, e.g. filling groove with semi-plastic material E01C23/028 takes precedence E01C23/028Positioning or producing markings, e.g. by forcing marking materials into the surface, by scoring E01C23/03Arrangements for curing pavingDevices for applying curing meansDevices for laying prefabricated underlay, e.g. sheets, membranes reinforcing elements E01C23/04Protecting paving under construction or while curing, e.g. use of tents road barriers E01F13/00 E01C23/04Devices for laying inserting or positioning reinforcing elements or dowel bars with or without joint bodies installing or inserting joint bodies per se E01C23/023, E01C23/026Removable supports for reinforcing or load transfer elements non- removable supports therefor E01C11/02 E01C11/16; side forms adapted to supporting reinforcement E01C19/50Devices, e.g. removable forms, for making essentially horizontal ducts in paving, e.g. for prestressed reinforcements E01C23/045Removable, e.g. reusable supports for positioning reinforcing or load transfer elements, adapted or not to also hold joint bodies E01C23/05Devices for installing or removing forms E01C23/06Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface working freshly laid paving E01C19/42 - E01C19/44, E01C23/02; mining picks E21C35/18Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road E01C23/065Recycling in place or on the road, i.e. hot or cold reprocessing of paving in situ or on the traffic surface, with or without adding virgin material or lifting of salvaged material; Repairs or resurfacing involving at least partial reprocessing of the existing paving in situ mixing of hydraulic cement concrete E01C19/025; apparatus for in-plant recycling E01C19/1004, E01C19/1036 E01C23/07Apparatus combining measurement of the surface configuration of paving with application of material in proportion to the measured irregularities measuring means only E01C23/01 G01B E01C23/08for roughening or patterningfor removing the surface down to a predetermined depth high spots or material bonded to the surface, e.g. markings; for maintaining earth roads, clay courts or like surfaces by means of surface working tools, e.g. scarifiers, levelling bladesremoving matter not bonded to the surface E01H1/00; roughening or detaching ice E01H5/12 E01C23/081by thermal or cryogenic treatment, excluding heating to facilitate mechanical working E01C23/082using non-powered tools E01C23/0825rotary, e.g. gang discs E01C23/085using power-driven tools, e.g. vibratory tools E01C23/0855moved rectilinearly, e.g. scabblers E01C23/088Rotary tools, e.g. milling drums for forming recesses to receive marking materials E01C23/0946 E01C23/0885with vertical or steeply inclined rotary axis E01C23/09for forming cuts, grooves, or recesses, e.g. for making joints or channels for markings, for cutting-out sections to be removedfor cleaning, treating, or filling cuts, grooves, recesses, or fissuresfor trimming paving edges E01C23/0906for forming, opening-out, cleaning, drying or heating cuts, grooves, recesses or, excluding forming, cracks, e.g. cleaning by sand-blasting or air-jet E01C23/096, E01C23/0993 take precedence, save for E01C23/0946; for trimming paving edges E01C23/0913with non-powered tools, e.g. trailed router blade E01C23/092rotary, e.g. edge trimmer disc E01C23/0926with power-driven tools, e.g. vibrated, percussive cutters E01C23/0933rotary, e.g. circular-saw joint cutters E01C23/094about vertical or inclined axes, e.g. for core sampling E01C23/0946 takes precedence E01C23/0946specially for forming recesses to receive marking materials or markers, e.g. cutters for milling traffic line channels, core drills for button-setting other tools E01C23/0993 E01C23/0953by thermal effect, e.g. cutting by melting, cleaning drying or heating with hot jets E01C23/096for forming, opening-out, cleaning, drying or heating and filling E01C23/0993 takes precedence E01C23/0966for filling or priming, with or without working the surface of the filling or applying particulate material thereto, e.g. for filling the joints of stone-sett paving E01C23/096, E01C23/0993 take precedence E01C23/0973with liquid or semi-liquid materials, e.g. crack sealants E01C23/098and working the surface of the filling or applying particulate material thereto, e.g. smoothing, gritting E01C23/0986with preformed elements, e.g. joint strips E01C23/0993for forming or installing surface markings or signals in the paving, e.g. grooving for striping or for producing rumble strips, forming marker-receiving recesses E01C23/0946 takes precedence E01C23/10for raising or levelling sunken pavingfor filling voids under pavingfor introducing material into substructure consolidating soil in general E02D3/12 E01C23/12for taking-up, tearing-up, or full-depth breaking-up paving, e.g. sett extractoradapted to both placing and removing preformed paving elements E01C19/52 E01C23/121with non-powered tools, e.g. rippers rollers with ripping attachments E01C19/264, E01C19/27, E01C19/285; roughening or patterning using non powered tools E01C23/082 E01C23/122with power-driven tools, e.g. oscillated hammer apparatus hand-held breakers: percussion tools B25D E01C23/124moved rectilinearly, e.g. road-breaker apparatus with reciprocating tools, with drop-hammers E01C23/125with direct-acting explosion chambers, i.e. Diesel breakers E01C23/127rotary, e.g. rotary hammers E01C23/128with hydrojets hydraulic cleaning E01H1/101 E01C23/14for heating or drying foundation, paving, or materials thereon, e.g. paint E01C23/03 takes precedence; heating or drying devices incorporated in the paving E01C11/26; surface soil stabilisation by fusing, calcining or burning soil in situ E01C21/02; for street cleaning E01H1/08; melting snow or ice on surfacing E01H5/10 E01C23/16Devices for marking-out, applying, or forming traffic or like markings on finished paving E01C23/14 takes precedence; inserting or forming in not-yet hardened paving E01C23/02, in recesses formed in fully-set paving E01C23/09; marking-out playing courts or playgrounds A63C19/06; applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces in general B05; road surface markings per se E01F9/50Protecting fresh markings E01C23/163for marking-out the location of the markings; Guiding or steering devices for marking apparatus, e.g. sights E01C23/166Means for dispensing particulate material on to freshly applied markings or into the marking material after discharge thereof, e.g. reflective beads, grip-improving particles E01C23/18for applying prefabricated markings E01C23/185Tape- or sheet-shape markers or carriers E01C23/20for forming markings in situ E01C23/203the marking material being applied to the surface by contact with an application tool, e.g. paint roller E01C23/206by applying fusible particulate material to the surface, e.g. by means of a gaseous stream E01C23/22by spraying E01C23/206 takes precedence E01C23/222specially adapted for automatic spraying of interrupted, individual or variable markings E01C23/225comprising means for mechanically working the applied material, e.g. smoothing brushes E01C23/227the marking material being supplied in aerosol containers E01C23/24by pouring E01C23/243specially adapted for automatic pouring of interrupted, individual or variable markings E01C23/246comprising means for mechanically working the applied material, e.g. smoothing brushes E01C2201/00 E01C2201/00Paving elements E01C2201/02having fixed spacing features E01C2201/04consisting of natural stones and a binder E01C2201/06Sets of paving elements E01C2201/065specially for coverings around manhole-shafts or the like E01C2201/08having direction indicating means E01C2201/10having build-in shock absorbing devices E01C2201/12vertically interlocking E01C2201/14Puzzle-like connections E01C2201/16Elements joined together E01C2201/162with breaking lines E01C2201/165with spots of glue E01C2201/167by reinforcement or mesh E01C2201/18Elements representing text E01C2201/20Drainage details E01C2201/202Horizontal drainage channels E01C2201/205channels on the top E01C2201/207channels on the bottom E01C2301/00Machine characteristics, parts or accessories not otherwise provided for E01C2301/02Feeding devices for pavers E01C2301/04Independent shuttles E01C2301/06Windrow pickup E01C2301/08Pushing devices for lorries E01C2301/10Heated screeds E01C2301/14Extendable screeds E01C2301/16Laterally slidable screeds E01C2301/18the whole machine being laterally slidable E01C2301/20Screed or paver accessories for paving joint or edge treatment E01C2301/30Cabin details E01C2301/40Working platform or walkway E01C2301/50Methods or devices for preventing dust by spraying or sucking