G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES measuring or testing processes other than immunoassay, involving enzymes or microorganisms C12M, C12Q In this subclass, the following terms are used with the meanings indicated : "investigating" means testing or determining; "materials" includes solid, liquid or gaseous media, e.g. the atmosphere. Attention is drawn to the Notes following the title of class G01.Investigating the properties of materials, specially adapted for use in processes covered by subclass B23K, is classified in group B23K31/12.In this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme. G01N1/00 G01N1/00SamplingPreparing specimens for investigation G01N2001/002Devices for supplying or distributing samples to an analysing apparatus G01N2001/005Packages for mailing or similar transport of samples G01N2001/007Devices specially adapted for forensic samples, e.g. tamper-proofing, sample tracking G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples sampling of foundation soil E02D1/04; collecting or conveying radioactive samples G01T7/00, e.g. G01T7/02, G01T7/08 G01N2001/021Correlating sampling sites with geographical information, e.g. GPS G01N2001/022sampling for security purposes, e.g. contraband, warfare agents G01N2001/024passengers or luggage G01N2001/025postal items G01N2001/027field kits / quick test kits G01N2001/028Sampling from a surface, swabbing, vaporising G01N1/04in the solid state, e.g. by cutting G01N2001/045Laser ablation; Microwave vaporisation G01N1/06providing a thin slice, e.g. microtome G01N2001/061Blade details G01N2001/063with sawing action G01N2001/065Drive details G01N2001/066electric G01N2001/068Illumination means G01N1/08involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit G01N2001/085Grabs G01N1/10in the liquid or fluent state burettes, pipettes B01L3/02; sampling of ground water E02D1/06; metering by volume of fluids or fluent solid material G01F11/00, G01F13/00 G01N2001/1006Dispersed solids G01N2001/1012Suspensions G01N2001/1018Gas suspensions; Fluidised beds G01N2001/1025Liquid suspensions; Slurries; Mud; Sludge G01N2001/1031Sampling from special places G01N2001/1037from an enclosure (hazardous waste, radioactive) G01N2001/1043from sewers G01N2001/105from high-pressure reactors or lines G01N2001/1056Disposable (single-use) samplers G01N2001/1062Sampling under constant temperature, pressure, or the like G01N2001/1068Cooling sample below melting point G01N2001/1075Trapping evaporated liquids by cooling G01N2001/1081Storing samples under refrigeration G01N2001/1087Categories of sampling G01N2001/1093Composite sampling; Cumulative sampling G01N1/12DippersDredgers G01N1/125adapted for sampling molten metals G01N1/14Suction devices, e.g. pumpsEjector devices G01N1/1409adapted for sampling molten metals G01N2001/1418Depression, aspiration G01N2001/1427Positive displacement, piston, peristaltic G01N2001/1436Ejector G01N2001/1445Overpressure, pressurisation at sampling point G01N2001/1454Positive displacement, piston G01N2001/1463Injector; Air-lift G01N2001/1472Devices not actuated by pressure difference G01N2001/1481Archimedian screw; Auger G01N2001/149Capillaries; Sponges G01N1/16with provision for intake at several levels G01N1/2035 G01N1/12, G01N1/14 take precedence G01N1/18with provision for splitting samples into portions G01N1/12, G01N1/14 take precedence; fraction-collection apparatus for chromatography B01D15/08 G01N2001/185Conveyor of containers successively filled G01N1/20for flowing or falling materials G01N1/2035 G01N1/12, G01N1/14 take precedence G01N2001/2007Flow conveyors G01N2001/2014Pneumatic conveyors G01N2001/2021falling under gravity G01N2001/2028Belts G01N1/2035by deviating part of a fluid stream, e.g. by drawing-off or tapping G01N1/2042using a piston actuated by the pressure of the liquid to be sampled G01N2001/205using a valve G01N2001/2057Sample chamber in a valve/piston G01N2001/2064using a by-pass loop G01N2001/2071Removable sample bottle G01N2001/2078Pre-evacuated bottle G01N2001/2085Non-pre-evacuated septum closed bottles G01N2001/2092Cross-cut sampling G01N1/22in the gaseous state specially adapted for biological material G01N33/497; measuring breath flow A61B5/087 G01N1/2202involving separation of sample components during sampling G01N1/2205with filters G01N1/2208with impactors G01N1/2211with cyclones G01N1/2214by sorption G01N2001/2217using a liquid G01N2001/222Other features G01N2001/2223aerosol sampling devices G01N1/2226Sampling from a closed space, e.g. food package, head space G01N2001/2229Headspace sampling, i.e. vapour over liquid G01N2001/2232using a membrane, i.e. pervaporation G01N2001/2235over a melt, e.g. furnace G01N2001/2238the gas being compressed or pressurized G01N2001/2241purpose-built sampling enclosure for emissions G01N2001/2244Exhaled gas, e.g. alcohol detecting G01N1/2247Sampling from a flowing stream of gas G01N2001/225isokinetic, same flow rate for sample and bulk gas G01N1/2252in a vehicle exhaust G01N2001/2255with dilution of the sample G01N1/2258in a stack or chimney G01N2001/2261preventing condensation (heating lines) G01N2001/2264with dilution G01N2001/2267separating gas from liquid, e.g. bubbles G01N2001/227separating gas from solid, e.g. filter G01N1/2273Atmospheric sampling G01N2001/2276Personal monitors G01N2001/2279high altitude, e.g. rockets, balloons G01N2001/2282with cooling means G01N2001/2285Details of probe structures G01N2001/2288Filter arrangements G01N2001/2291Movable probes, e.g. swivelling, swinging G01N1/2294Sampling soil gases or the like G01N2001/2297Timing devices G01N1/24Suction devices G01N1/22 - G01N1/2294 take precedence G01N2001/241Bellows G01N2001/242Injectors or ejectors G01N2001/244using critical flow orifices G01N2001/245Fans G01N2001/247Syringes G01N2001/248Evacuated containers G01N1/26with provision for intake from several spaces G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Qmounting specimens on microscopic slides G02B21/34; means for supporting the objects or the materials to be analysed in electron microscopes H01J37/20 ; laboratory gas handling apparatus B01L5/00 G01N1/2806Means for preparing replicas of specimens, e.g. for microscopal analysis G01N1/2813Producing thin layers of samples on a substrate, e.g. smearing, spinning-on G01N1/30 takes precedence G01N2001/282with mapping; Identification of areas; Spatial correlated pattern G01N2001/2826Collecting by adsorption or absorption G01N2001/2833Collecting samples on a sticky, tacky, adhesive surface G01N2001/284using local activation of adhesive, i.e. Laser Capture Microdissection G01N2001/2846Cytocentrifuge method G01N1/2853Shadowing samples G01N1/286involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising microtomes G01N1/06; pulverising in general B02C; mixing in general B01F G01N2001/2866Grinding or homogeneising G01N2001/2873Cutting or cleaving G01N2001/288Filter punches G01N2001/2886Laser cutting, e.g. tissue catapult G01N2001/2893Preparing calibration standards G01N1/30StainingImpregnating Fixation; Dehydration; Multistep processes for preparing samples of tissue, cell or nucleic acid material and the like for analysis G01N2001/302Stain compositions G01N2001/305Fixative compositions G01N2001/307non-toxic, no Hg, no formaldehyde G01N1/31Apparatus therefor G01N1/312for samples mounted on planar substrates G01N2001/315Basket-type carriers for tissues G01N2001/317spraying liquids onto surfaces G01N1/32PolishingEtching G01N1/34PurifyingCleaning processes or apparatus for extracting or separating nucleic acids from biological samples C12N15/1003 G01N1/36Embedding or analogous mounting of samples G01N2001/362using continuous plastic film to mount sample G01N2001/364using resins, epoxy G01N2001/366Moulds; Demoulding G01N2001/368Mounting multiple samples in one block, e.g. TMA [Tissue Microarrays] G01N1/38Diluting, dispersing or mixing samples G01N2001/381by membrane diffusion; Permeation tubes G01N2001/382using pistons of different sections G01N2001/383collecting and diluting in a flow of liquid G01N2001/385diluting by adsorbing a fraction of the sample G01N2001/386Other diluting or mixing processes G01N2001/387mixing by blowing a gas, bubbling G01N2001/388mixing the sample with a tracer G01N1/40Concentrating samples G01N1/4005by transferring a selected component through a membrane G01N2001/4011being a ion-exchange membrane G01N2001/4016being a selective membrane, e.g. dialysis or osmosis G01N1/4022by thermal techniques; Phase changes G01N2001/4027evaporation leaving a concentrated sample G01N2001/4033sample concentrated on a cold spot, e.g. condensation or distillation G01N2001/4038electric methods, e.g. electromigration, electrophoresis, ionisation G01N1/4044by chemical techniques; Digestion; Chemical decomposition G01N1/405by adsorption or absorption G01N1/4055by solubility techniques G01N2001/4061Solvent extraction G01N2001/4066using difference of solubility between liquid and gas, e.g. bubbling, scrubbing or sparging G01N2001/4072membraneless transfer of a component between two parallel laminar flows of fluid G01N1/4077by other techniques involving separation of suspended solids G01N2001/4083sedimentation G01N2001/4088filtration G01N2001/4094using ultrasound G01N1/42Low-temperature sample treatment, e.g. cryofixation G01N1/44Sample treatment involving radiation, e.g. heat G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stressThis group covers the stressing of materials not only below but also beyond the elastic limit, e.g. until breaking occurs. G01N3/02Details G01N3/04Chucks G01N3/06Special adaptations of indicating or recording means G01N3/062with mechanical indicating or recording means G01N3/064with hydraulic indicating or recording means G01N3/066with electrical indicating or recording means G01N3/068with optical indicating or recording means G01N3/08by applying steady tensile or compressive forces G01N3/28 takes precedence G01N3/10generated by pneumatic or hydraulic pressure G01N3/18 takes precedence G01N3/12Pressure testing G01N3/14generated by dead weight, e.g. pendulumgenerated by springs tension G01N3/18 takes precedence G01N3/16applied through gearing G01N3/18 takes precedence G01N3/165generated by rotation, i.e. centrifugal force for testing structures or apparatus G01M99/004 G01N3/18Performing tests at high or low temperatures G01N3/20by applying steady bending forces G01N3/26, G01N3/28 take precedence G01N3/22by applying steady torsional forces G01N3/26, G01N3/28 take precedence G01N3/24by applying steady shearing forces G01N3/26, G01N3/28 take precedence G01N3/26Investigating twisting or coiling properties G01N3/28Investigating ductility, e.g. suitability of sheet metal for deep-drawing or spinning G01N3/30by applying a single impulsive force, e.g. by falling weight G01N3/303generated only by free-falling weight G01N3/307generated by a compressed or tensile-stressed springgenerated by pneumatic or hydraulic means G01N3/31generated by a rotating fly-wheel G01N3/313generated by explosives G01N3/317generated by electromagnetic means G01N3/32by applying repeated or pulsating forces G01N3/34generated by mechanical means, e.g. hammer blows G01N3/36generated by pneumatic or hydraulic means G01N3/38generated by electromagnetic means G01N3/40Investigating hardness or rebound hardness G01N3/405by determining the vibration frequency of a sensing element in contact with the specimen G01N3/42by performing impressions under a steady load by indentors, e.g. sphere, pyramid G01N3/54 takes precedence G01N3/44the indentors being put under a minor load and a subsequent major load, i.e. Rockwell system G01N3/46the indentors performing a scratching movement G01N3/48by performing impressions under impulsive load by indentors, e.g. falling ball G01N3/54 takes precedence G01N3/50by measuring rolling friction, e.g. by rocking pendulum G01N3/54 takes precedence G01N3/52by measuring extent of rebound of a striking body G01N3/54 takes precedence G01N3/54Performing tests at high or low temperatures G01N3/56Investigating resistance to wear or abrasion G01N3/562using radioactive tracers G01N3/565of granular or particulate material G01N3/567by submitting the specimen to the action of a fluid or of a fluidised material, e.g. cavitation, jet abrasion G01N3/565 takes precedence G01N3/58Investigating machinability by cutting toolsInvestigating the cutting ability of tools G01N3/60Investigating resistance of materials, e.g. refractory materials, to rapid heat changes thermal testing of structures or apparatus G01M99/002 G01N3/62Manufacturing, calibrating, or repairing devices used in investigations covered by the preceding subgroups G01N5/00Analysing materials by weighing, e.g. weighing small particles separated from a gas or liquid G01N9/00 takes precedence ; weighing per se G01G G01N5/02by absorbing or adsorbing components of a material and determining change of weight of the adsorbent, e.g. determining moisture content absorption bulbs B01D53/00 G01N5/025for determining moisture content G01N5/04by removing a component, e.g. by evaporation, and weighing the remainder G01N5/045for determining moisture content G01N7/00Analysing materials by measuring the pressure or volume of a gas or vapour G01N7/02by absorption, adsorption, or combustion of components and measurement of the change in pressure or volume of the remainder absorption bulbs B01D53/00 G01N7/04by absorption or adsorption alone G01N7/06by combustion alone G01N7/08by combustion followed by absorption or adsorption of the combustion products G01N7/10by allowing diffusion of components through a porous wall and measuring a pressure or volume difference G01N7/12the diffusion being followed by combustion or catalytic oxidation G01N7/14by allowing the material to emit a gas or vapour, e.g. water vapour, and measuring a pressure or volume difference determining urea G01N33/48742 G01N7/16by heating the material G01N7/18by allowing the material to react G01N7/20the reaction being fermentation G01N7/22of dough G01N9/00Investigating density or specific gravity of materialsAnalysing materials by determining density or specific gravity G01N9/002using variation of the resonant frequency of an element vibrating in contact with the material submitted to analysis G01N9/34 takes precedence G01N2009/004comparing frequencies of two elements G01N2009/006vibrating tube, tuning fork G01N2009/008Schlatter vibrating vane type G01N9/02by measuring weight of a known volume G01N2009/022of solids G01N2009/024the volume being determined directly, e.g. by size of container G01N2009/026the volume being determined by amount of fluid displaced G01N2009/028a gas being used as displacement fluid G01N9/04of fluids G01N9/06with continuous circulation through a pivotally supported member G01N9/08by measuring buoyant force of solid materials by weighing both in air and in a liquid G01N9/10by observing bodies wholly or partially immersed in fluid materials G01N9/12by observing the depth of immersion of the bodies, e.g. hydrometers G01N9/14the body being built into a container G01N9/16the body being pivoted G01N9/18Special adaptations for indicating, recording, or control G01N9/20by balancing the weight of the bodies G01N9/22with continuous circulation of the fluid G01N9/24by observing the transmission of wave or particle radiation through the material G01N9/26by measuring pressure differences G01N2009/263using vertically-movable pressure transducer G01N9/266for determining gas density G01N9/28by measuring the blowing pressure of gas bubbles escaping from nozzles at different depths in a liquid G01N9/30by using centrifugal effects G01N9/32by using flow properties of fluids, e.g. flow through tubes or apertures G01N9/34by using elements moving through the fluid, e.g. vane G01N9/36Analysing materials by measuring the density or specific gravity, e.g. determining quantity of moisture methods of measurement in general G01N9/02 - G01N9/32 G01N11/00Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity, plasticityAnalysing materials by determining flow properties G01N2011/0006Calibrating, controlling or cleaning viscometers G01N2011/0013Temperature compensation G01N2011/002Controlling sample temperature; Thermal cycling during measurement G01N2011/0026Investigating specific flow properties of non-Newtonian fluids G01N2011/0033Yield stress; Residual stress at zero shear rate G01N2011/004Stress relaxation time G01N2011/0046In situ measurement during mixing process G01N2011/0053using ergometry; measuring power consumption G01N2011/006Determining flow properties indirectly by measuring other parameters of the system G01N2011/0066electrical properties G01N2011/0073acoustic properties G01N2011/008optical properties G01N2011/0086magnetic properties G01N2011/0093thermal properties G01N11/02by measuring flow of the material G01N11/04through a restricted passage, e.g. tube, aperture G01N11/06by timing the outflow of a known quantity G01N11/08by measuring pressure required to produce a known flow G01N11/10by moving a body within the material G01N11/105by detecting the balance position of a float moving in a duct conveying the fluid under test G01N11/12by measuring rising or falling speed of the bodyby measuring penetration of wedged gauges G01N11/16 takes precedence G01N11/14by using rotary bodies, e.g. vane G01N11/16 takes precedence G01N11/142Sample held between two members substantially perpendicular to axis of rotation, e.g. parallel plate viscometer G01N2011/145both members rotating G01N2011/147Magnetic coupling G01N11/16by measuring damping effect upon oscillatory body G01N11/162Oscillations being torsional, e.g. produced by rotating bodies G01N11/165Sample held between two members substantially perpendicular to axis of rotation, e.g. parallel plate viscometer G01N11/167Sample holder oscillates, e.g. rotating crucible G01N13/00Investigating surface or boundary effects, e.g. wetting powerInvestigating diffusion effectsAnalysing materials by determining surface, boundary, or diffusion effects scanning-probe techniques or apparatus G01Q G01N2013/003Diffusion; diffusivity between liquids G01N2013/006Dissolution of tablets or the like G01N13/02Investigating surface tension of liquids G01N2013/0208by measuring contact angle G01N2013/0216by measuring skin friction or shear force G01N2013/0225of liquid metals or solder G01N2013/0233Langmuir troughs; thin-film balances G01N2013/0241bubble, pendant drop, sessile drop methods G01N2013/025Measuring foam stability G01N2013/0258Oscillating drop methods G01N2013/0266Bubble methods G01N2013/0275involving surface-active agents G01N2013/0283methods of calculating surface tension G01N2013/0291Wilhelmy plate G01N13/04Investigating osmotic effects G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particlesInvestigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface-area of porous materials identification of microorganisms C12Q G01N2015/0003Determining electric mobility, velocity profile, average speed or velocity of a plurality of particles G01N2015/0007Investigating dispersion of gas G01N2015/0011in liquids, e.g. bubbles G01N2015/0015in solids G01N2015/0019Means for transferring or separating particles prior to analysis, e.g. hoppers or particle conveyors G01N2015/0023Investigating dispersion of liquids G01N2015/0026in gas, e.g. fog G01N2015/003in liquids, e.g. emulsion G01N2015/0034in solids G01N2015/0038Investigating nanoparticles G01N2015/0042Investigating dispersion of solids G01N2015/0046in gas, e.g. smoke G01N2015/0049of filaments in gas G01N2015/0053in liquids, e.g. trouble G01N2015/0057of filaments in liquids G01N2015/0061in solids, e.g. petrography G01N2015/0065biological, e.g. blood G01N2015/0069with lysing, e.g. of erythrocyts G01N2015/0073Red blood cells G01N2015/0076Reticulocytes G01N2015/008White cells G01N2015/0084Platelets G01N2015/0088Biological contaminants; Fouling G01N2015/0092Monitoring flocculation or agglomeration G01N2015/0096Investigating consistence of powders, dustability, dustiness G01N15/02Investigating particle size or size distribution G01N15/04, G01N15/10 take precedence; by measuring osmotic pressure G01N7/10 G01N15/0205by optical means, e.g. by light scattering, diffraction, holography or imaging G01N15/0211Investigating a scatter or diffraction pattern G01N2015/0216from fluctuations of diffraction pattern G01N2015/0222from dynamic light scattering, e.g. photon correlation spectroscopy G01N15/0227using imaging, e.g. a projected image of suspension; using holography G01N2015/0233using holography G01N2015/0238Single particle scatter G01N2015/0244with cutting-out molecular scatter G01N2015/025Methods for single or grouped particles G01N15/0255with mechanical, e.g. inertial, classification, and investigation of sorted collections with centrifuges G01N15/042 G01N2015/0261using impactors G01N15/0266with electrical classification G01N15/0272with screening; with classification by filtering B01D takes precedence G01N2015/0277Average size only G01N2015/0283using control of suspension concentration G01N2015/0288Sorting the particles G01N2015/0294Particle shape G01N2015/03Electro-optical investigation of a plurality of particles, the analyser being characterised by the optical arrangement G01N2015/035the optical arrangement forming an integrated apparatus with the sample container G01N15/04Investigating sedimentation of particle suspensions G01N15/042by centrifuging and investigating centrifugates centrifuges per se B04B G01N2015/045by optical analysis G01N2015/047by static multidetectors G01N15/05in blood G01N2015/055for hematocrite determination G01N15/06Investigating concentration of particle suspensions G01N15/04, G01N15/10 take precedence; by weighing G01N5/00 References listed below indicate CPC places which could also be of interest when carrying out a search in respect of the subject matter covered by the preceding group and its subgroups: Investigating or analysing materials; by the use of optical means: G01N21/00, e.g. G01N21/47, G01N21/90; by other radiations or by particles: G01N23/00, e.g. G01N23/02, G01N23/201; by measuring impedance: G01N27/02, e.g. G01N27/06, G01N27/22; by electrochemical means: G01N27/00, e.g. G01N27/26; by measuring absorption of sonic or ultrasonic vibrations: G01N29/00, e.g. G01N29/02 G01N15/0606by collecting particles on a support G01N15/0612Optical scan of the deposits G01N15/0625 takes precedence G01N15/0618of the filter type G01N15/0643 takes precedence G01N15/0625Optical scan of the deposits G01N15/0631Separation of liquids, e.g. by absorption, wicking G01N15/0637Moving support G01N15/0643of the filter type G01N15/065using condensation nuclei counters G01N15/0656using electric, e.g. electrostatic methods or magnetic methods by investigating individual particles G01N15/1031, G01N15/12 G01N2015/0662Comparing before/after passage through filter G01N2015/0668Comparing properties of sample and carrier fluid, e.g. oil in water G01N2015/0675Comparing suspension before/after dilution G01N2015/0681Purposely modifying particles, e.g. humidifying for growing G01N2015/0687in solutions, e.g. non volatile residue G01N2015/0693by optical means, e.g. by integrated nephelometry G01N15/08Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface area of porous materials G01N15/0806Details, e.g. sample holders, mounting samples for testing G01N2015/0813Measuring intrusion, e.g. of mercury G01N15/082Investigating permeability by forcing a fluid through a sample G01N15/0826and measuring fluid flow rate, i.e. permeation rate or pressure change G01N2015/0833Pore surface area G01N2015/084Testing filters G01N2015/0846by use of radiation, e.g. transmitted or reflected light G01N2015/0853by electrical capacitance measurement G01N2015/086of films, membranes or pellicules G01N2015/0866Sorption G01N2015/0873Dynamic sorption, e.g. with flow control means G01N15/088Investigating volume, surface area, size or distribution of pores; Porosimetry G01N15/0886Mercury porosimetry G01N15/0893by measuring weight or volume of sorbed fluid, e.g. B.E.T. method G01N15/10Investigating individual particles G01N2015/1006for cytology G01N15/1012Calibrating particle analysers; References therefor G01N2015/1018Constitution of reference particles G01N2015/1025Particle flow simulating, e.g. liquid crystal cell G01N15/1031by measuring electrical or magnetic effects thereof, e.g. conductivity or capacity involving the use of Coulter counters G01N15/12; using nanoscale size effects, other than for sizing or counting, by translocation through nanopores G01N33/48721 G01N2015/1037Associating coulter-counter and optical flow cytometer [OFC] G01N2015/1043Measuring mass of individual particles G01N2015/105Other than optical measurement of deformation of individual particles optical measurement G01N2015/1495 G01N15/1056Microstructural devices for other than electro-optical measurement for electro-optical measurement G01N15/1484 G01N2015/1062counting the particles by other than electro-optical means by electro-optical means G01N2015/1486 G01N2015/1068Recognizing failure of the analyser, e.g. bubbles; Quality control for particle analysers G01N2015/1075Determining speed or velocity of a particle G01N2015/1081Sorting the particles G01N2015/1087Particle size G01N2015/1093Particle shape G01N15/12Coulter-counters G01N15/1209Details G01N15/1218concerning the aperture G01N15/1227Circuits G01N2015/1236Flow forming G01N15/1245Devices using more than one aperture G01N2015/1254Electrodes G01N2015/1263Scanning electrodes G01N2015/1272Cleaning G01N2015/1281Detecting blocking debris G01N2015/129measuring the ratio of AC/DC impedances G01N15/14Electro-optical investigation, e.g. flow cytometers G01N2015/1402Data analysis by thresholding or gating operations performed on the acquired signals or stored data G01N15/1404Fluid conditioning in flow cytometers, e.g. flow cells; Supply; Control of flow G01N2015/1406Control of droplet point G01N2015/1409Control of supply of sheaths fluid, e.g. sample injection control G01N2015/1411Features of sheath fluids G01N2015/1413Hydrodynamic focussing G01N2015/1415Control of particle position G01N2015/1418Eliminating clogging of debris G01N2015/142Acoustic or ultrasonic focussing G01N2015/1422Electrical focussing G01N15/1425using an analyser being characterised by its control arrangement G01N15/1427with the synchronisation of components, a time gate for operation of components, or suppression of particle coincidences G01N15/1429using an analyser being characterised by its signal processing G01N15/1431the electronics being integrated with the analyser, e.g. hand-held devices for on-site investigation G01N15/1434using an analyser being characterised by its optical arrangement G01N15/1436the optical arrangement forming an integrated apparatus with the sample container, e.g. a flow cell G01N2015/1438Using two lasers in succession G01N2015/144Imaging characterised by its optical setup G01N2015/1443Auxiliary imaging G01N2015/1445Three-dimensional imaging, imaging in different image planes, e.g. under different angles or at different depths, e.g. by a relative motion of sample and detector, for instance by tomography G01N2015/1447Spatial selection G01N2015/145by pattern of light, e.g. fringe pattern G01N2015/1452Adjustment of focus; Alignment G01N2015/1454using phase shift or interference, e.g. for improving contrast G01N15/1456without spatial resolution of the texture or inner structure of the particle, e.g. processing of pulse signals G01N15/1459the analysis being performed on a sample stream G01N2015/1461Coincidence detecting; Circuits therefor G01N15/1463using image analysis for extracting features of the particle References listed below indicate CPC places which could also be of interest when carrying out a search in respect of the subject matter covered by the preceding group: counting objects disposed at random with size distrinction G06M11/04extraction of features from image for pattern recognition G06V10/40specific image analysis method for the recognition of microscopic objects G06V20/69image enhancement in general G06T5/00image analysis in general G06T7/00 G01N2015/1465image analysis on colour image G01N15/1468with spatial resolution of the texture or inner structure of the particle References listed below indicate CPC places which could also be of interest when carrying out a search in respect of the subject matter covered by the preceding group: counting objects disposed at random with size distinction G06M11/04extraction of features from image for pattern recognition G06V10/40specific image analysis method for the recognition of microscopic objects G06V20/69image enhancement G06T5/00image analysis G06T7/00 G01N15/147the analysis being performed on a sample stream G01N2015/1472with colour G01N15/1475using image analysis for extracting features of the particle G01N2015/1477Multiparameters G01N2015/1479Using diffuse illumination or excitation G01N2015/1481Optical analysis of particle in droplet G01N15/1484microstructural devices G01N2015/1486Counting the particles G01N2015/1488Methods for deciding G01N2015/149Sorting the particles G01N2015/1493Particle size G01N2015/1495Deformation of particles G01N2015/1497Particle shape G01N17/00Investigating resistance of materials to the weather, to corrosion, or to light G01N17/002Test chambers G01N17/004to light G01N17/006of metals G01N17/008Monitoring fouling G01N17/02Electrochemical measuring systems for weathering, corrosion or corrosion-protection measurement G01N17/04Corrosion probes G01N17/043Coupons G01N17/046Means for supporting or introducing coupons G01N19/00Investigating materials by mechanical methods G01N3/00 - G01N17/00 take precedence G01N19/02Measuring coefficient of friction between materials testing of tyres G01M17/02; determinations of friction coefficient used in vehicle braking or traction control systems B60T8/172 G01N19/04Measuring adhesive force between materials, e.g. of sealing tape, of coating G01N19/06Investigating by removing material, e.g. spark-testing G01N19/08Detecting presence of flaws or irregularities G01N19/10Measuring moisture content, e.g. by measuring change in length of hygroscopic filamentHygrometers G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light G01N3/00 - G01N19/00 take precedence This group does not cover the investigation of spectral properties of light per se, or measurements of the properties of materials where spectral properties of light are sensed and primary emphasis is placed on creating, detecting or analysing the spectrum providing that the properties of the materials to be investigated are of minor importance. Those subjects are covered by group G01J3/00. G01N21/01Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation G01N2021/0106General arrangement of respective parts G01N2021/0112Apparatus in one mechanical, optical or electronic block G01N2021/0118Apparatus with remote processing G01N2021/0125with stored program or instructions G01N2021/0131being externally stored G01N2021/0137with PC or the like G01N2021/0143with internal and external computer G01N2021/015Apparatus with interchangeable optical heads or interchangeable block of optics and detector G01N2021/0156with optics only in separate head, e.g. connection by optical fibres G01N2021/0162using microprocessors for control of a sequence of operations, e.g. test, powering, switching, processing G01N2021/0168for the measurement cycle G01N2021/0175for selecting operating means G01N2021/0181Memory or computer-assisted visual determination G01N2021/0187Mechanical sequence of operations G01N2021/0193the sample being taken from a stream or flow to the measurement cell G01N21/03Cuvette constructions G01N21/0303Optical path conditioning in cuvettes, e.g. windows; adapted optical elements or systems; path modifying or adjustment G01N21/031 - G01N21/15 take precedence G01N2021/0307Insert part in cell G01N21/031Multipass arrangements G01N2021/0314Double pass, autocollimated path G01N21/0317High pressure cuvettes; G01N21/0332 - G01N21/15 take precedence G01N2021/0321One time use cells, e.g. integrally moulded G01N2021/0325Cells for testing reactions, e.g. containing reagents G01N2021/0328Arrangement of two or more cells having different functions for the measurement of reactions G01N21/0332with temperature control control of temperature G05D23/00; cryostats F17C3/08 G01N2021/0335Refrigeration of cells; Cold stages G01N2021/0339Holders for solids, powders G01N2021/0342Solid sample being immersed, e.g. equiindex fluid G01N2021/0346Capillary cells; Microcells G01N2021/035Supports for sample drops G01N2021/0353Conveyor of successive sample drops G01N2021/0357Sets of cuvettes G01N2021/036transformable, modifiable G01N2021/0364flexible, compressible G01N2021/0367Supports of cells, e.g. pivotable G01N2021/0371Supports combined with sample intake G01N2021/0375Slidable cells G01N2021/0378Shapes G01N2021/0382Frustoconical, tapered cell G01N2021/0385Diffusing membrane; Semipermeable membrane G01N2021/0389Windows G01N2021/0392Nonplanar windows G01N2021/0396Oblique incidence G01N21/05Flow-through cuvettes G01N21/09 takes precedence; handling fluid samples G01N1/10 G01N2021/052Tubular type; cavity type; multireflective G01N2021/054Bubble trap; Debubbling G01N2021/056Laminated construction G01N2021/058Flat flow cell G01N21/07Centrifugal type cuvettes G01N21/09 takes precedence G01N21/09adapted to resist hostile environments or corrosive or abrasive materials G01N21/11Filling or emptying of cuvettes G01N2021/115Washing; Purging G01N21/13Moving of cuvettes or solid samples to or from the investigating station handling materials for automatic analysis G01N35/00 G01N2021/135Sample holder displaceable in automatised apparatus G01N35/02 G01N21/15Preventing contamination of the components of the optical system or obstruction of the light path G01N2021/151Gas blown G01N2021/152Scraping; Brushing; Moving band G01N2021/154Ultrasonic cleaning G01N2021/155Monitoring cleanness of window, lens, or other parts G01N2021/157Monitoring by optical means G01N2021/158Eliminating condensation G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated where the material investigated is optically excited causing a change in wavelength of the incident light G01N21/63 G01N21/1702with opto-acoustic detection, e.g. for gases or analysing solids G01N2021/1704in gases G01N2021/1706in solids G01N2021/1708with piezotransducers probes for investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves G01N29/24 G01N21/171with calorimetric detection, e.g. with thermal lens detection G01N2021/1712Thermal lens, mirage effect G01N2021/1714Photothermal radiometry with measurement of emission G01N21/1717with a modulation of one or more physical properties of the sample during the optical investigation, e.g. electro-reflectance G01N2021/1719Carrier modulation in semiconductors G01N2021/1721Electromodulation G01N2021/1723Fluid modulation G01N2021/1725Modulation of properties by light, e.g. photoreflectance G01N2021/1727Magnetomodulation G01N2021/1729Piezomodulation G01N2021/1731Temperature modulation G01N2021/1734Sequential different kinds of measurements; Combining two or more methods G01N2021/1736with two or more light sources G01N2021/1738Optionally different kinds of measurements; Method being valid for different kinds of measurement G01N2021/174either absorption-reflection or emission-fluorescence G01N2021/1742either absorption or reflection G01N2021/1744either absorption or scatter G01N2021/1746Method using tracers G01N2021/1748Comparative step being essential in the method G01N2021/1751Constructive features therefore, e.g. using two measurement cells G01N2021/1753and using two light sources G01N2021/1755and using two apparatus or two probes G01N2021/1757Time modulation of light being essential to the method of light modification, e.g. using single detector circuits for photometry with modulation, using one detector G01J1/44 G01N2021/1759Jittering, dithering, optical path modulation G01N2021/1761A physical transformation being implied in the method, e.g. a phase change G01N2021/1763Gas to liquid phase change G01N2021/1765Method using an image detector and processing of image signal G01N2021/1768using photographic film G01N2021/177Detector of the video camera type G01N2021/1772Array detector G01N2021/1774Line array detector G01N2021/1776Colour camera G01N2021/1778IIT [intensified image tube] G01N2021/178Methods for obtaining spatial resolution of the property being measured G01N2021/1782In-depth resolution G01N2021/1785Three dimensional G01N2021/1787Tomographic, i.e. computerised reconstruction from projective measurements G01N2021/1789Time resolved G01N2021/1791stroboscopic; pulse gated; time range gated G01N2021/1793Remote sensing G01N2021/1795Atmospheric mapping of gases G01N2021/1797in landscape, e.g. crops G01N21/19Dichroism G01N21/21Polarisation-affecting properties G01N21/19 takes precedence G01N21/211Ellipsometry optical thickness measurement G01B11/06 G01N2021/212Arrangement with total internal reflection G01N2021/213Spectrometric ellipsometry G01N2021/214Variangle incidence arrangement G01N2021/215Brewster incidence arrangement G01N2021/216using circular polarised light G01N2021/217Measuring depolarisation or comparing polarised and depolarised parts of light G01N2021/218Measuring properties of electrooptical or magnetooptical media G01N21/23Bi-refringence G01N21/25ColourSpectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands G01N21/251Colorimeters; Construction thereof G01N21/253for batch operation, i.e. multisample apparatus analytical automats G01N35/00 G01N21/255Details, e.g. use of specially adapted sources, lighting or optical systems G01N21/256Arrangements using two alternating lights and one detector G01N2021/258Surface plasmon spectroscopy, e.g. micro- or nanoparticles in suspension G01N21/27using photo-electric detection G01N21/31 takes precedence; circuits for computing concentration logarithmic circuits G06G7/24; photometric circuits in general G01J G01N21/272for following a reaction, e.g. for determining photometrically a reaction rate (photometric cinetic analysis) G01N21/274Calibration, base line adjustment, drift correction G01N21/276with alternation of sample and standard in optical path G01N21/278Constitution of standards G01N21/29using visual detection G01N21/31 takes precedence G01N21/293with colour charts, graduated scales or turrets G01N2021/296Visually measuring scintillation effect G01N21/31Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry G01N21/72 takes precedence G01N21/3103Atomic absorption analysis G01N2021/3107Cold vapor, e.g. determination of Hg G01N2021/3111using Zeeman split G01N2021/3114Multi-element AAS arrangements G01N2021/3118Commutating sources, e.g. line source/broad source, chopping for comparison of broad/narrow regimes G01N2021/3122using a broad source with a monochromator G01N2021/3125Measuring the absorption by excited molecules G01N2021/3129Determining multicomponents by multiwavelength light G01N2021/3133with selection of wavelengths before the sample G01N2021/3137with selection of wavelengths after the sample G01N21/314with comparison of measurements at specific and non-specific wavelengths dual wavelength spectrometry G01J3/427 G01N2021/3144for oxymetry G01N2021/3148using three or more wavelengths G01N21/3151using two sources of radiation of different wavelengths G01N21/33 - G01N21/39 take precedence G01N2021/3155Measuring in two spectral ranges, e.g. UV and visible G01N2021/3159Special features of multiplexing circuits G01N2021/3162with offset adjustment between filters G01N2021/3166using separate detectors and filters G01N2021/317Special constructive features G01N2021/3174Filter wheel G01N2021/3177Use of spatially separated filters in simultaneous way G01N2021/3181using LEDs G01N2021/3185typically monochromatic or band-limited G01N2021/3188band-limited G01N2021/3192Absorption edge variation is measured G01N2021/3196Correlating located peaks in spectrum with reference data, e.g. fingerprint data G01N21/33using ultra-violet light G01N21/39 takes precedence G01N2021/335Vacuum UV G01N21/35using infra-red light G01N21/39 takes precedence G01N21/3504for analysing gases, e.g. multi-gas analysis G01N2021/3509Correlation method, e.g. one beam alternating in correlator/sample field G01N2021/3513Open path with an instrumental source G01N21/3518Devices using gas filter correlation techniquesDevices using gas pressure modulation techniquesThis group also covers devices without instrumental sources, e.g. radiometric-type devices using ambient infra-red light. G01N2021/3522balancing by two filters on two detectors G01N2021/3527and using one filter cell as attenuator G01N2021/3531without instrumental source, i.e. radiometric G01N2021/3536using modulation of pressure or density G01N2021/354Hygrometry of gases G01N2021/3545Disposition for compensating effect of interfering gases G01N2021/355by using a third optical path, e.g. interference cuvette G01N21/3554for determining moisture content G01N21/3559in sheets, e.g. in paper G01N21/3563for analysing solidsPreparation of samples therefor G01N2021/3568applied to semiconductors, e.g. Silicon G01N2021/3572Preparation of samples, e.g. salt matrices G01N21/3577for analysing liquids, e.g. polluted water G01N21/3581using far infra-red lightusing Terahertz radiation G01N21/3586by Terahertz time domain spectroscopy [THz-TDS] G01N21/359using near infra-red light G01N2021/3595using FTIR G01N21/37using pneumatic detection opto-acoustic detection G01N21/1702 G01N21/39using tunable lasers G01N2021/391Intracavity sample G01N2021/392Measuring reradiation, e.g. fluorescence, backscatter G01N2021/393and using a spectral variation of the interaction of the laser beam and the sample G01N2021/394DIAL method G01N2021/395using a topographic target G01N2021/396Type of laser source G01N2021/397Dye laser G01N2021/398CO₂ laser G01N2021/399Diode laser G01N21/41RefractivityPhase-affecting properties, e.g. optical path length G01N21/21 takes precedence G01N2021/4106Atmospheric distortion; Turbulence G01N2021/4113Atmospheric dispersion G01N21/412Index profiling of optical fibres G01N2021/4126Index of thin films G01N21/4133Refractometers, e.g. differential G01N2021/414Correcting temperature effect in refractometers G01N2021/4146Differential cell arrangements G01N2021/4153Measuring the deflection of light in refractometers G01N2021/416Visualising flow by index measurement G01N2021/4166Methods effecting a waveguide mode enhancement through the property being measured G01N2021/4173Phase distribution G01N2021/418Frequency/phase diagrams G01N2021/4186Phase modulation imaging G01N2021/4193using a PSD G01N21/43by measuring critical angle G01N21/431Dip refractometers, e.g. using optical fibres G01N2021/432comprising optical fibres G01N2021/433with an unclad part on the fibre G01N2021/434Dipping block in contact with sample, e.g. prism G01N2021/435Sensing drops on the contact surface G01N2021/436Sensing resonant reflection G01N2021/437with investigation of angle G01N2021/438with investigation of wavelength G01N21/45using interferometric methodsusing Schlieren methods G01N2021/451for determining the optical absorption G01N21/453Holographic interferometry for dimensional measurements G01B9/021 - G01B9/029 G01N21/455Schlieren methods, e.g. for gradient index determination; Shadowgraph G01N2021/456Moire deflectometry G01N2021/458using interferential sensor, e.g. sensor fibre, possibly on optical waveguide G01N21/47Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection G01N21/25, G01N21/41 take precedence G01N21/55 takes precedence G01N2021/4702Global scatter; Total scatter, excluding reflections G01N2021/4704Angular selective G01N2021/4707Forward scatter; Low angle scatter G01N2021/4709Backscatter G01N2021/4711Multiangle measurement G01N2021/4714Continuous plural angles G01N2021/4716Using a ring of sensors, or a combination of diaphragm and sensors; Annular sensor G01N2021/4719using a optical fibre array G01N2021/4721using a PSD G01N2021/4723Scanning scatter angles G01N2021/4726Detecting scatter at 90° G01N2021/4728Optical definition of scattering volume G01N2021/473Compensating for unwanted scatter, e.g. reliefs, marks G01N2021/4733Discriminating different types of scatterers G01N2021/4735Solid samples, e.g. paper, glass G01N21/4738Diffuse reflection precedence is given to G01N21/55 - G01N21/57 if specular component is taken into consideration, e.g. also for testing fluids, fibrous materials G01N21/474Details of optical heads therefor, e.g. using optical fibres G01N2021/4742comprising optical fibres G01N2021/4745Fused bundle, i.e. for backscatter G01N2021/4747Concentric bundles G01N2021/475Bifurcated bundle G01N2021/4752Geometry G01N2021/4754Diffuse illumination G01N2021/4757Geometry 0/45° or 45/0° G01N2021/4759Annular illumination G01N2021/4761Mirror arrangements, e.g. in IR range G01N2021/4764Special kinds of physical applications G01N2021/4766Sample containing fluorescent brighteners G01N2021/4769Fluid samples, e.g. slurries, granulates; Compressible powdery of fibrous samples G01N2021/4771Matte surfaces with reflecting particles G01N2021/4773Partly or totally translucent samples G01N2021/4776Miscellaneous in diffuse reflection devices G01N2021/4778Correcting variations in front distance G01N2021/478Application in testing analytical test strips G01N2021/4783Examining under varying incidence; Angularly adjustable head G01N21/4785Standardising light scatter apparatus; Standards therefor G01N21/4788Diffraction for sizing particles G01N15/0205 G01N2021/479Speckle G01N2021/4792Polarisation of scatter light G01N21/4795spatially resolved investigating of object in scattering medium in vivo A61B G01N2021/4797time resolved, e.g. analysis of ballistic photons G01N21/49within a body or fluid G01N2021/495the fluid being adsorbed, e.g. in porous medium G01N21/51inside a container, e.g. in an ampoule G01N21/53 takes precedence G01N2021/513Cuvettes for scattering measurements G01N2021/516Multiple excitation of scattering medium, e.g. by retro-reflected or multiply reflected excitation rays G01N21/53within a flowing fluid, e.g. smoke G01N21/532with measurement of scattering and transmission G01N21/534by measuring transmission alone, i.e. determining opacity G01N2021/536Measurement device mounted at stack G01N21/538for determining atmospheric attenuation and visibility G01N21/55Specular reflectivity G01N2021/551Retroreflectance G01N21/552Attenuated total reflection G01N21/553and using surface plasmons fluorescence excitation G01N21/648; enhanced Raman G01N21/658 G01N21/554detecting the surface plasmon resonance of nanostructured metals, e.g. localised surface plasmon resonance G01N2021/555Measuring total reflection power, i.e. scattering and specular G01N2021/556Measuring separately scattering and specular G01N2021/557Detecting specular reflective parts on sample G01N2021/558Measuring reflectivity and transmission G01N2021/559Determining variation of specular reflection within diffusively reflecting sample G01N21/57Measuring gloss G01N2021/575Photogoniometering G01N21/59Transmissivity G01N21/25 takes precedence G01N2021/5903using surface plasmon resonance [SPR], e.g. extraordinary optical transmission [EOT] G01N21/5907Densitometers G01N21/5911of the scanning type scanning per se G02B G01N2021/5915Processing scan data in densitometry G01N2021/5919Determining total density of a zone G01N2021/5923Determining zones of density; quantitating spots G01N2021/5926Isodensitometers G01N2021/593Correcting from the background density G01N2021/5934Averaging on a zone G01N2021/5938Features of monitor, display G01N2021/5942for dot area ratio in printing applications G01N2021/5946for binary signal G01N2021/5949Correcting nonlinearity of signal, e.g. in measurement of photomedium G01N2021/5953for detecting a spatial spectrum G01N2021/5957using an image detector type detector, e.g. CCD G01N2021/5961using arrays of sources and detectors G01N2021/5965using selected detectors in an array G01N2021/5969Scanning of a tube, a cuvette, a volume of sample G01N2021/5973where the cuvette or tube is moved G01N2021/5976Image projected and scanning projected image G01N2021/598Features of mounting, adjusting G01N2021/5984height adjustable G01N2021/5988Fluid mounting or the like, e.g. vortex G01N2021/5992Double pass G01N2021/5996Positioning the head G01N21/61Non-dispersive gas analysers G01N21/3504 takes precedence G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light G01N2021/625Excitation by energised particles such as metastable molecules G01N21/63optically excited G01N21/631using photolysis and investigating photolysed fragments G01N2021/632Predissociation, e.g. for fluorescence of transient excited radicals G01N2021/633Photoinduced grating used for analysis G01N2021/634Photochromic material analysis G01N2021/635Photosynthetic material analysis, e.g. chrorophyll G01N21/636using an arrangement of pump beam and probe beam; using the measurement of optical non-linear properties; non-linear optics per se G02F1/35 G01N2021/637Lasing effect used for analysis G01N2021/638Brillouin effect, e.g. stimulated Brillouin effect G01N21/64FluorescencePhosphorescence G01N21/6402Atomic fluorescence; Laser induced fluorescence G01N21/6404Atomic fluorescence G01N2021/6406multi-element G01N21/6408with measurement of decay time, time resolved fluorescence G01N2021/641Phosphorimetry, gated G01N2021/6413Distinction short and delayed fluorescence or phosphorescence G01N2021/6415with two excitations, e.g. strong pump/probe flash G01N2021/6417Spectrofluorimetric devices G01N2021/6419Excitation at two or more wavelengths G01N2021/6421Measuring at two or more wavelengths G01N2021/6423Spectral mapping, video display G01N2021/6426Determining Fraunhofer lines G01N21/6428Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes" in vivo A61B5/00; immunoassay G01N33/53 G01N21/643non-biological material G01N2021/6432Quenching G01N2021/6434Optrodes G01N2021/6436for analysing tapes G01N2021/6439with indicators, stains, dyes, tags, labels, marks G01N2021/6441with two or more labels G01N2021/6443Fluorimetric titration G01N21/6445Measuring fluorescence polarisation G01N21/6447by visual observation G01N21/645Specially adapted constructive features of fluorimeters G01N21/6452Individual samples arranged in a regular 2D-array, e.g. multiwell plates G01N21/6454using an integrated detector array G01N21/6456Spatial resolved fluorescence measurements; Imaging G01N21/6458Fluorescence microscopy fluorescence microscopes per se G02B21/0076 and G02B21/16 G01N2021/646Detecting fluorescent inhomogeneities at a position, e.g. for detecting defects G01N2021/6463Optics G01N2021/6465Angular discrimination G01N2021/6467Axial flow and illumination G01N2021/6469Cavity, e.g. ellipsoid G01N2021/6471Special filters, filter wheel G01N2021/6473In-line geometry G01N2021/6476Front end, i.e. backscatter, geometry G01N2021/6478Special lenses G01N21/648using evanescent coupling or surface plasmon coupling for the excitation of fluorescence G01N2021/6482Sample cells, cuvettes G01N2021/6484Optical fibres G01N21/6486Measuring fluorescence of biological material, e.g. DNA, RNA, cells G01N21/6428 takes precedence G01N21/6489Photoluminescence of semiconductors G01N2021/6491Measuring fluorescence and transmission; Correcting inner filter effect G01N2021/6493by alternating fluorescence/transmission or fluorescence/reflection G01N2021/6495Miscellaneous methods G01N2021/6497Miscellaneous applications G01N21/65Raman scattering G01N2021/651Cuvettes therefore G01N2021/653Coherent methods [CARS] G01N2021/655Stimulated Raman G01N2021/656Raman microprobe G01N21/658enhancement Raman, e.g. surface plasmons G01N21/66electrically excited, e.g. electroluminescence G01N21/67using electric arcs or discharges G01N21/68using high frequency electric fields G01N21/69specially adapted for fluids , e.g. molten metal G01N2021/695Molten metals G01N21/70mechanically excited, e.g. triboluminescence G01N21/71thermally excited G01N2021/712using formation of volatile hydride G01N21/714Sample nebulisers for flame burners or plasma burners nebulizers per se B05B G01N21/716by measuring the radiation emitted by a test object treated by combustion gases for investigating the composition of gas mixtures G01N21/718Laser microanalysis, i.e. with formation of sample plasma G01N21/72using flame burners G01N2021/725for determining of metalloids, using Beilstein type reaction G01N21/73using plasma burners or torches G01N21/74using flameless atomising, e.g. graphite furnaces G01N2021/745Control of temperature, heating, ashing G01N21/75Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated systems in which material is burnt in a flame or plasma G01N21/72, G01N21/73 G01N2021/751Comparing reactive/non reactive substances G01N2021/752Devices comprising reaction zones G01N2021/754Reagent flow and intermittent injection of sample or vice versa G01N2021/755Comparing readings with/without reagents, or before/after reaction G01N2021/757using immobilised reagents G01N2021/758using reversible reaction G01N21/76ChemiluminescenceBioluminescence G01N21/763Bioluminescence G01N21/766of gases G01N21/77by observing the effect on a chemical indicator G01N21/7703using reagent-clad optical fibres or optical waveguides using measurement of total internal reflection or attenuated total reflection G01N21/552; optical fibres or waveguides per se G02B G01N2021/7706Reagent provision G01N2021/7709Distributed reagent, e.g. over length of guide G01N2021/7713in core G01N2021/7716in cladding G01N2021/772Tip coated light guide G01N2021/7723Swelling part, also for adsorption sensor, i.e. without chemical reaction G01N2021/7726Porous glass G01N2021/773Porous polymer jacket; Polymer matrix with indicator G01N2021/7733Reservoir, liquid reagent G01N2021/7736exposed, cladding free G01N21/774the reagent being on a grating or periodic structure G01N21/7743the reagent-coated grating coupling light in or out of the waveguide G01N21/7746the waveguide coupled to a cavity resonator G01N2021/775Indicator and selective membrane G01N2021/7753Reagent layer on photoelectrical transducer G01N2021/7756Sensor type G01N2021/7759Dipstick; Test strip G01N2021/7763Sample through flow G01N2021/7766Capillary fill G01N2021/7769Measurement method of reaction-produced change in sensor G01N2021/7773Reflection G01N2021/7776Index G01N2021/7779interferometric G01N2021/7783Transmission, loss G01N2021/7786Fluorescence G01N2021/7789Cavity or resonator G01N2021/7793Sensor comprising plural indicators G01N2021/7796Special mountings, packaging of indicators G01N21/78producing a change of colour G01N21/783for analysing gases G01N2021/786with auxiliary heating for reaction G01N21/79Photometric titration G01N21/80Indicating pH value G01N21/81Indicating humidity G01N21/82producing a precipitate or turbidity G01N2021/825Agglutination G01N21/83Turbidimetric titration G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications G01N2021/8405Application to two-phase or mixed materials, e.g. gas dissolved in liquids G01N2021/8411Application to online plant, process monitoring G01N2021/8416and process controlling, not otherwise provided for G01N21/8422Investigating thin films, e.g. matrix isolation method G01N2021/8427Coatings G01N2021/8433Comparing coated/uncoated parts G01N2021/8438Mutilayers G01N2021/8444Fibrous material G01N2021/845Objects on a conveyor G01N2021/8455and using position detectors G01N2021/8461Investigating impurities in semiconductor, e.g. Silicon G01N2021/8466Investigation of vegetal material, e.g. leaves, plants, fruits G01N2021/8472Investigation of composite materials G01N2021/8477Investigating crystals, e.g. liquid crystals G01N21/8483Investigating reagent band test-element handling not specific to a test method G01N33/4875; analytical elements specific to chemical analysis of biological material G01N33/52; autometer with reagent band G01N35/04 G01N2021/8488the band presenting reference patches G01N2021/8494Measuring or storing parameters of the band G01N21/85Investigating moving fluids or granular solids G01N21/8507Probe photometers, i.e. with optical measuring part dipped into fluid sample G01N2021/8514with immersed mirror G01N2021/8521with a combination mirror cell-cuvette G01N2021/8528Immerged light conductor G01N2021/8535presenting a cut G01N2021/8542presenting an exposed part of the core G01N2021/855Underground probe, e.g. with provision of a penetration tool G01N2021/8557Special shaping of flow, e.g. using a by-pass line, jet flow, curtain flow G01N2021/8564Sample as drops G01N2021/8571using filtering of sample fluid G01N2021/8578Gaseous flow IR analysers G01N21/8507 G01N2021/8585using porous sheets, e.g. for separating aerosols G01N2021/8592Grain or other flowing solid samples G01N21/86Investigating moving sheets G01N21/89 takes precedence G01N2021/8609Optical head specially adapted G01N2021/8618with an optically integrating part, e.g. hemisphere G01N2021/8627with an illuminator over the whole width G01N2021/8636Detecting arrangement therefore, e.g. collimators, screens G01N2021/8645using multidetectors, detector array G01N2021/8654Mechanical support; Mounting of sheet G01N2021/8663Paper, e.g. gloss, moisture content inspecting the presence of flaws in moving materials, e.g. paper G01N21/89; measurement of gloss in general G01N21/57 G01N2021/8672Paper formation parameter G01N2021/8681Paper fibre orientation G01N2021/869Plastics or polymeric material, e.g. polymers orientation in plastic, adhesive imprinted band G01N21/87Investigating jewels G01N21/88 takes precedence G01N21/88Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination G01N21/8803Visual inspection measuring projectors G01B9/08 G01N21/8806Specially adapted optical and illumination features G01N2021/8809Adjustment for highlighting flaws G01N2021/8812Diffuse illumination, e.g. "sky" G01N2021/8816by using multiple sources, e.g. LEDs G01N2021/8819by using retroreflecting screen G01N2021/8822Dark field detection G01N2021/8825Separate detection of dark field and bright field G01N2021/8829Shadow projection or structured background, e.g. for deflectometry three-dimensional metrology of surfaces G01B11/25 G01N2021/8832Structured background, e.g. for transparent objects G01N2021/8835Adjustable illumination, e.g. software adjustable screen G01N2021/8838Stroboscopic illumination; synchronised illumination G01N2021/8841Illumination and detection on two sides of object G01N2021/8845Multiple wavelengths of illumination or detection G01N2021/8848Polarisation of light G01N21/8851Scan or image signal processing specially adapted therefor, e.g. for scan signal adjustment, for detecting different kinds of defects, for compensating for structures, markings, edges G01N21/8806 and G01N21/93 - G01N21/95692 take precedence; optical measurement of dimensions G01B11/00; optical scanning G02B26/10; image transformation G06T3/00; computerised image enhancement G06T5/00; image processing per se for flaw detection G06T7/0002 G01N2021/8854Grading and classifying of flaws G01N2021/8858Flaw counting G01N2021/8861Determining coordinates of flaws G01N2021/8864Mapping zones of defects G01N2021/8867using sequentially two or more inspection runs, e.g. coarse and fine, or detecting then analysing G01N2021/887the measurements made in two or more directions, angles, positions G01N2021/8874Taking dimensions of defect into account G01N2021/8877Proximity analysis, local statistics G01N2021/888Marking defects G01N2021/8883involving the calculation of gauges, generating models G01N2021/8887based on image processing techniques G01N2021/889providing a bare video image, i.e. without visual measurement aids G01N2021/8893providing a video image and a processed signal for helping visual decision G01N2021/8896Circuits specially adapted for system specific signal conditioning G01N21/89in moving material, e.g. running paper or textiles G01N21/90, G01N21/91, G01N21/94 take precedence G01N21/8901Optical details; Scanning details per se G02B G01N2021/8902Anamorphic spot G01N21/8903using a multiple detector array G01N2021/8904Sheetwide light conductor on detecting side, e.g. fluorescing light rod G01N2021/8905Directional selective optics, e.g. slits, spatial filters G01N2021/8907Cylindrical optics G01N2021/8908Strip illuminator, e.g. light tube G01N2021/8909Scan signal processing specially adapted for inspection of running sheets G01N2021/891Edge discrimination, e.g. by signal filtering G01N2021/8911Setting scan-width signals G01N2021/8912Processing using lane subdivision G01N21/8914characterised by the material examined G01N21/8915non-woven textile material G01N21/8916for testing photographic material G01N2021/8917Paper, also ondulated G01N2021/8918Metal G01N21/892characterised by the flaw, defect or object feature examined G01N21/8921Streaks G01N21/8922Periodic flaws G01N2021/8924Dents; Relief flaws G01N2021/8925Inclusions G01N2021/8927Defects in a structured web G01N2021/8928Haze defects, i.e. with a part of diffracted light G01N21/894Pinholes G01N21/896Optical defects in or on transparent materials, e.g. distortion, surface flaws in conveyed flat sheet or rod for other objects G01N21/958 G01N2021/8962for detecting separately opaque flaws and refracting flaws G01N2021/8965using slant illumination, using internally reflected light G01N2021/8967Discriminating defects on opposite sides or at different depths of sheet or rod G01N21/898Irregularities in textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. textiles, wood G01N21/8983for testing textile webs, i.e. woven material G01N21/8986Wood G01N21/90in a container or its contents G01N21/91 takes precedence G01N21/9009Non-optical constructional details affecting optical inspection, e.g. cleaning mechanisms for optical parts, vibration reduction G01N21/9018Dirt detection in containers G01N21/9027in containers after filling G01N21/9036using arrays of emitters or receivers G01N21/9045Inspection of ornamented or stippled container walls G01N21/9054Inspection of sealing surface and container finish G01N2021/9063Hot-end container inspection G01N21/9072with illumination or detection from inside the container G01N21/9081Inspection especially designed for plastic containers, e.g. preforms G01N21/909in opaque containers or opaque container parts, e.g. cans, tins, caps, labels G01N21/91using penetration of dyes, e.g. fluorescent ink G01N21/93Detection standardsCalibrating baseline adjustment, drift correction G01N2021/933Adjusting baseline or gain (also for web inspection) G01N2021/936Adjusting threshold, e.g. by way of moving average G01N21/94Investigating contamination, e.g. dust G01N21/85 takes precedence G01N2021/945Liquid or solid deposits of macroscopic size on surfaces, e.g. drops, films, or clustered contaminants dust particles and microscopic contaminants in G01N21/94 G01N21/95characterised by the material or shape of the object to be examined G01N21/89 - G01N21/91, G01N21/94 take precedence G01N21/9501Semiconductor wafers manufacturing processes per se of semiconductor devices implementing a measuring step H01L22/10 G01N21/9503Wafer edge inspection G01N21/9505Wafer internal defects, e.g. microcracks G01N21/9506Optical discs G01N21/9508Capsules; Tablets G01N21/951Balls G01N2021/9511Optical elements other than lenses, e.g. mirrors testing of optical apparatus in G01M11/00 G01N2021/9513Liquid crystal panels G01N21/9515Objects of complex shape, e.g. examined with use of a surface follower device measuring contours and curvatures G01B11/24 G01N2021/9516whereby geometrical features are being masked G01N2021/9518using a surface follower, e.g. robot G01N21/952Inspecting the exterior surface of cylindrical bodies or wires G01N21/956 takes precedence G01N21/954Inspecting the inner surface of hollow bodies, e.g. bores G01N2021/9542using a probe G01N2021/9544with emitter and receiver on the probe G01N2021/9546with remote light transmitting, e.g. optical fibres G01N2021/9548Scanning the interior of a cylinder G01N21/956Inspecting patterns on the surface of objects contactless testing of electronic circuits G01R31/308; testing currency G07D manufacturing processes per se of semiconductor devices implementing a measuring step H01L22/10 G01N21/95607using a comparative method G01N2021/95615with stored comparision signal G01N21/95623using a spatial filtering method per se G02B G01N2021/9563and suppressing pattern images G01N2021/95638for PCB's G01N2021/95646Soldering G01N2021/95653Through-holes G01N2021/95661for leads, e.g. position, curvature G01N2021/95669for solder coating, coverage G01N2021/95676Masks, reticles, shadow masks G01N21/95684Patterns showing highly reflecting parts, e.g. metallic elements G01N21/95692Patterns showing hole parts, e.g. honeycomb filtering structures G01N21/958Inspecting transparent materials or objects, e.g. windscreens for conveyed flat sheet or rod G01N21/896 G01N2021/9583Lenses G01N2021/9586Windscreens G01N22/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of microwaves or radio waves, i.e. electromagnetic waves with a wavelength of one millimetre or more G01N3/00 - G01N17/00, G01N24/00 take precedence G01N22/005and using Stark effect modulation G01N22/02Investigating the presence of flaws G01N22/04Investigating moisture content G01N23/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 G01N23/005by using neutrons G01N23/02 - G01N23/227 take precedence G01N23/02by transmitting the radiation through the material G01N23/025using neutrons G01N23/04and forming images of the material G01N23/041Phase-contrast imaging, e.g. using grating interferometers G01N23/043using fluoroscopic examination, with visual observation or video transmission of fluoroscopic images G01N23/044using laminography or tomosynthesis G01N23/046using tomography, e.g. computed tomography [CT] G01N23/05using neutrons G01N23/06and measuring the absorption G01N23/083the radiation being X-rays G01N23/085X-ray absorption fine structure [XAFS], e.g. extended XAFS [EXAFS] G01N23/087using polyenergetic X-rays G01N23/09the radiation being neutrons G01N23/095Gamma-ray resonance absorption, e.g. using the Mössbauer effect G01N23/10the material being confined in a container, e.g. in a luggage X-ray scanners G01N23/12the material being a flowing fluid or a flowing granular solid G01N23/125with immerged detecting head G01N23/16the material being a moving sheet or film G01N23/18Investigating the presence of flaws defects or foreign matter G01N23/185in tyres G01N23/20by using diffraction of the radiation by the materials, e.g. for investigating crystal structureby using scattering of the radiation by the materials, e.g. for investigating non-crystalline materialsby using reflection of the radiation by the materials G01N23/20008Constructional details of analysers, e.g. characterised by X-ray source, detector or optical systemAccessories thereforPreparing specimens therefor monochromators for X- rays using crystals G21K1/06 G01N23/20016Goniometers G01N23/20025Sample holders or supports therefor G01N23/20033provided with temperature control or heating means G01N23/20041for high pressure testing, e.g. anvil cells G01N23/2005Preparation of powder samples therefor G01N23/20058Measuring diffraction of electrons, e.g. low energy electron diffraction [LEED] method or reflection high energy electron diffraction [RHEED] method G01N23/20066Measuring inelastic scatter of gamma rays, e.g. Compton effect G01N23/20075by measuring interferences of X-rays, e.g. Borrmann effect G01N23/20083by using a combination of at least two measurements at least one being a transmission measurement and one a scatter measurement G01N23/20091Measuring the energy-dispersion spectrum [EDS] of diffracted radiation G01N23/201by measuring small-angle scattering G01N23/202using neutrons G01N23/203Measuring back scattering G01N23/204using neutrons G01N23/205using diffraction cameras G01N23/2055Analysing diffraction patterns G01N23/207Diffractometry using detectors, e.g. using a probe in a central position and one or more displaceable detectors in circumferential positions G01N23/2073using neutron detectors neutron spectrometry G01T3/00 G01N23/2076for spectrometry, i.e. using an analysing crystal, e.g. for measuring X-ray fluorescence spectrum of a sample with wavelength-dispersion, i.e. WDXFS G01N23/22by measuring secondary emission from the material Devices per se are classified in the relevant places, e.g. H01J37/00, H01J49/00 G01N23/2202Preparing specimens therefor G01N23/2204Specimen supports thereforSample conveying means therefore G01N23/2206Combination of two or more measurements, at least one measurement being that of secondary emission, e.g. combination of secondary electron [SE] measurement and back-scattered electron [BSE] measurement G01N23/2208all measurements being of a secondary emission, e.g. combination of SE measurement and characteristic X-ray measurement G01N23/2209using wavelength dispersive spectroscopy [WDS] G01N23/221by activation analysis G01N23/222using neutron activation analysis [NAA] G01N23/223by irradiating the sample with X-rays or gamma-rays and by measuring X-ray fluorescence G01N23/225using electron or ion G01N23/2251using incident electron beams, e.g. scanning electron microscopy [SEM] G01N23/2252Measuring emitted X-rays, e.g. electron probe microanalysis [EPMA] G01N23/2254Measuring cathodoluminescence G01N23/2255using incident ion beams, e.g. proton beams G01N23/2257Measuring excited X-rays, i.e. particle-induced X-ray emission [PIXE] G01N23/2258Measuring secondary ion emission, e.g. secondary ion mass spectrometry [SIMS] mass-to-charge ratio analysis aspects of SIMS for material analysis G01N27/62 G01N23/227Measuring photoelectric effect, e.g. photoelectron emission microscopy [PEEM] G01N23/2273Measuring photoelectron spectrum, e.g. electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis [ESCA] or X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy [XPS] G01N23/2276using the Auger effect, e.g. Auger electron spectroscopy [AES] G01N24/00Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of nuclear magnetic resonance, electron paramagnetic resonance or other spin effects G01N24/002Using resonance on molecular beams atomic clocks G04F5/14; beam masers H01S1/06 G01N24/004Using acoustical resonance, i.e. phonon interactions G01N24/006using optical pumping magnetometers using optical pumping G01R33/26, optical pumping of lasers H01S3/091 G01N24/008by using resonance effects in zero field, e.g. in microwave, submillimetric region by measuring absorption of microwaves by the material G01N22/00 G01N24/08by using nuclear magnetic resonance G01N24/12 takes precedence G01N24/081Making measurements of geologic samples, e.g. measurements of moisture, pH, porosity, permeability, tortuosity or viscosity G01N24/082Measurement of solid, liquid or gas content G01N24/084Detection of potentially hazardous samples, e.g. toxic samples, explosives, drugs, firearms, weapons G01N24/085Analysis of materials for the purpose of controlling industrial production systems G01N24/087Structure determination of a chemical compound, e.g. of a biomolecule such as a protein G01N24/088Assessment or manipulation of a chemical or biochemical reaction, e.g. verification whether a chemical reaction occurred or whether a ligand binds to a receptor in drug screening or assessing reaction kinetics G01N24/10by using electron paramagnetic resonance G01N24/12 takes precedence G01N24/12by using double resonance G01N24/14by using cyclotron resonance G01N25/00Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means G01N3/00 - G01N23/00 take precedence G01N25/005by investigating specific heat G01N25/02by investigating changes of state or changes of phaseby investigating sintering investigating or analysing oils or hydrocarbon fluids by measuring cloud point or pour point G01N33/2811 G01N25/04of melting pointof freezing pointof softening point G01N25/06Analysis by measuring change of freezing point G01N25/08of boiling point G01N25/085Investigating nucleation G01N25/10Analysis by measuring change of boiling point G01N25/12of critical pointof other phase change G01N25/14by using distillation, extraction, sublimation, condensation, freezing, or crystallisation G01N25/02 takes precedence G01N25/142by condensation G01N25/145Accessories, e.g. cooling devices in general B01L, F25D G01N25/147by cristallisation G01N25/16by investigating thermal coefficient of expansion G01N25/18by investigating thermal conductivity by calorimetry G01N25/20; by measuring change of resistance of an electrically-heated body G01N27/18 G01N25/20by investigating the development of heat, i.e. calorimetry, e.g. by measuring specific heat, by measuring thermal conductivity calorimeters per se G01K G01N25/22on combustion or catalytic oxidation, e.g. of components of gas mixtures G01N25/24using combustion tubes, e.g. for microanalysis G01N25/26using combustion with oxygen under pressure, e.g. in bomb calorimeter G01N25/28the rise in temperature of the gases resulting from combustion being measured directly G01N25/30using electric temperature-responsive elements G01N25/32using thermoelectric elements G01N25/34using mechanical temperature-responsive elements, e.g. bimetallic bimetallic elements per se G12B1/02 G01N25/36for investigating the composition of gas mixtures G01N25/38using the melting or combustion of a solid G01N25/385for investigating the composition of gas mixtures G01N25/40the heat developed being transferred to a flowing fluid G01N25/42continuously G01N25/44the heat developed being transferred to a fixed quantity of fluid G01N25/46for investigating the composition of gas mixtures G01N25/48on solution, sorption, or a chemical reaction not involving combustion or catalytic oxidation G01N25/4806Details not adapted to a particular type of sample G01N25/4813concerning the measuring means G01N25/482concerning the temperature responsive elements measuring temperature or quantity of heat, thermally-sensitive elements G01K; thermoelectric devices H10N10/00, H10N15/00 G01N25/4826concerning the heating or cooling arrangements heating apparatus for chemical or physical laboratory apparatus in general B01L7/00 G01N25/4833specially adapted for temperature scanning G01N25/484Heat insulation G01N25/4846for a motionless, e.g. solid sample G01N25/4853Details G01N25/486Sample holders G01N25/4866by using a differential method G01N25/4873for a flowing, e.g. gas sample G01N25/488Details G01N25/4886concerning the circulation of the sample G01N25/4893by using a differential method G01N25/50by investigating flash-pointby investigating explosibility G01N25/52by determining flash-point of liquids G01N25/54by determining explosibility G01N25/56by investigating moisture content G01N25/58by measuring changes of properties of the material due to heat, cold or expansion G01N25/60for determining the wetness of steam G01N25/62by psychrometric means, e.g. wet-and-dry bulb thermometers G01N25/64using electric temperature-responsive elements G01N25/66by investigating dew-point G01N25/68by varying the temperature of a condensing surface G01N25/70by varying the temperature of the material, e.g. by compression, by expansion G01N25/72Investigating presence of flaws G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means G01N3/00 – G01N25/00 take precedence; measurement or testing of electric or magnetic variables or of electric or magnetic properties of materials G01R G01N27/002by investigating the work function voltage G01N27/005by determining the work function in vacuum G01N27/007by investigating the electric dipolar moment measuring piezo-electric properties G01R29/22 G01N27/02by investigating impedance G01N27/021before and after chemical transformation of the material G01N27/023where the material is placed in the field of a coil G01N27/025a current being generated within the material by induction G01N27/026Dielectric impedance spectroscopy electrochemical impedance spectroscopy for measuring corrosion G01N17/02 G01N27/028Circuits therefor measuring impedance per se G01R27/02 G01N27/04by investigating resistance G01N27/041of a solid body G01N27/043of a granular material G01N27/045Circuits measuring resistance per se G01R27/00, e.g. G01R27/22 G01N27/046provided with temperature compensation G01N27/048for determining moisture content of the material G01N27/06of a liquid involving electrolysis G01N27/26 G01N27/07Construction of measuring vesselsElectrodes therefor G01N27/08which is flowing continuously G01N27/10Investigation or analysis specially adapted for controlling or monitoring operations or for signalling G01N27/12of a solid body in dependence upon absorption of a fluidof a solid body in dependence upon reaction with a fluid , for detecting components in the fluid G01N27/121for determining moisture content, e.g. humidity, of the fluid moisture content of the tested material G01N27/048 G01N27/122Circuits particularly adapted therefor, e.g. linearising circuits G01N27/123for controlling the temperature temperature control per se G05D23/00 G01N27/124varying the temperature, e.g. in a cyclic manner G01N27/125Composition of the body, e.g. the composition of its sensitive layer G01N27/126comprising organic polymers G01N27/127comprising nanoparticles G01N27/128Microapparatus G01N27/129Diode type sensors, e.g. gas sensitive Schottky diodes capacitor type sensors G01N27/227; field-effect transistor type sensors G01N27/414 G01N27/14of an electrically-heated body in dependence upon change of temperature G01N27/16caused by burning or catalytic oxidation of surrounding material to be tested, e.g. of gas G01N27/18caused by changes in the thermal conductivity of a surrounding material to be tested G01N27/20 takes precedence G01N27/185using a catharometer G01N27/20Investigating the presence of flaws G01N27/205in insulating materials G01N27/22by investigating capacitance G01N27/221by investigating the dielectric properties using microwaves G01N22/00; measuring loss factors or dielectric constants per se G01R27/26 G01N2027/222for analysing gases G01N27/223for determining moisture content, e.g. humidity rain detectors on vehicle windows B60S1/0825 G01N27/225by using hygroscopic materials G01N27/226Construction of measuring vessels; Electrodes therefor G01N27/227Sensors changing capacitance upon adsorption or absorption of fluid components, e.g. electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor sensors, MOS capacitors G01N27/225 takes precedence G01N27/228Circuits therefor measuring capacitance per se G01R27/26 G01N27/24Investigating the presence of flaws G01N27/26by investigating electrochemical variablesby using electrolysis or electrophoresis G01N27/27Association of two or more measuring systems or cells, each measuring a different parameter, where the measurement results may be either used independently, the systems or cells being physically associated, or combined to produce a value for a further parameter G01N27/28Electrolytic cell components G01N27/283Means for supporting or introducing electrochemical probes G01N27/286Power or signal connectors associated therewith G01N27/30Electrodes, e.g. test electrodesHalf-cells G01N27/414 takes precedence G01N27/301Reference electrodes G01N27/302pH sensitive, e.g. quinhydron, antimony or hydrogen electrodes ion selective electrodes G01N27/333, glass electrodes G01N27/36 G01N27/304Gas permeable electrodes G01N27/305optically transparent or photoresponsive electrodes G01N27/307Disposable laminated or multilayered electrodes G01N27/3272 takes precedence G01N27/308at least partially made of carbon G01N27/31Half-cells with permeable membranes, e.g. semi-porous or perm-selective membranes G01N27/32Calomel electrodes G01N27/327Biochemical electrodes , e.g. electrical or mechanical details for in vitro measurements G01N27/3271Amperometric enzyme electrodes for analytes in body fluids, e.g. glucose in blood amperometry per se G01N27/49; aspects concerning the enzyme reagent C12Q1/001 G01N27/3272Test elements therefor, i.e. disposable laminated substrates with electrodes, reagent and channels optical biosensors G01N33/52 G01N27/3273Devices therefor, e.g. test element readers, circuitry details not specific to biochemical electrodes G01N33/4875 G01N27/3274Corrective measures, e.g. error detection, compensation for temperature or hematocrit, calibration coding of calibration information G01N33/48771 G01N27/3275Sensing specific biomolecules, e.g. nucleic acid strands, based on an electrode surface reaction G01N27/3276being a hybridisation with immobilised receptors using a FET type sensor G01N27/4145; concerning the hybridisation C12Q1/68 G01N27/3277being a redox reaction, e.g. detection by cyclic voltammetry voltammetry per se G01N27/42, G01N27/48 G01N27/3278involving nanosized elements, e.g. nanogaps or nanoparticles nanopores G01N33/48721; magnetic beads G01N27/745 G01N27/333Ion-selective electrodes or membranes glass electrodes G01N27/36 G01N27/3335the membrane containing at least one organic component G01N27/3271 takes precedence; aspects concerning the enzyme reagent in enzyme electrodes C12Q1/001 G01N27/34Dropping-mercury electrodes G01N27/36Glass electrodes G01N27/38Cleaning of electrodes G01N27/40Semi-permeable membranes or partitions G01N27/401Salt-bridge leaksLiquid junctions G01N27/403Cells and electrode assemblies G01N27/4035Combination of a single ion-sensing electrode and a single reference electrode G01N27/406 and G01N27/413 take precedence G01N27/404Cells with anode, cathode and cell electrolyte on the same side of a permeable membrane which separates them from the sample fluid , e.g. Clark-type oxygen sensors G01N27/4045for gases other than oxygen G01N27/406Cells and probes with solid electrolytes G01N27/4062Electrical connectors associated therewith G01N27/4065Circuit arrangements specially adapted therefor G01N27/4067Means for heating or controlling the temperature of the solid electrolyte G01N27/407for investigating or analysing gases G01N27/411 takes precedence G01N27/4071using sensor elements of laminated structure G01N27/4072characterized by the diffusion barrier G01N27/4073Composition or fabrication of the solid electrolyte G01N27/4074for detection of gases other than oxygen G01N27/4075Composition or fabrication of the electrodes and coatings thereon, e.g. catalysts G01N27/4076Reference electrodes or reference mixtures G01N27/4077Means for protecting the electrolyte or the electrodes G01N27/4078Means for sealing the sensor element in a housing G01N27/409Oxygen concentration cells G01N27/41Oxygen pumping cells G01N27/411for investigating or analysing of liquid metals G01N27/4111using sensor elements of laminated structure G01N27/4112Composition or fabrication of the solid electrolyte G01N27/4114for detection of gases other than oxygen G01N27/4115Composition or fabrication of the electrodes and coatings thereon, e.g. catalysts G01N27/4117Reference electrodes or reference mixtures G01N27/4118Means for protecting the electrolyte or the electrodes G01N27/413Concentration cells using liquid electrolytes measuring currents or voltages in voltaic cells G01N27/414Ion-sensitive or chemical field-effect transistors, i.e. ISFETS or CHEMFETS G01N27/4141specially adapted for gases G01N27/4143Air gap between gate and channel, i.e. suspended gate [SG] FETs work function measurement per se G01N27/002 G01N27/4145specially adapted for biomolecules, e.g. gate electrode with immobilised receptors G01N27/4146involving nanosized elements, e.g. nanotubes, nanowires G01N27/4148Integrated circuits therefor, e.g. fabricated by CMOS processing CMOS processing per se H01L21/82 G01N27/416Systems G01N27/27 takes precedence G01N27/4161measuring the voltage and using a constant current supply, e.g. chronopotentiometry G01N27/4162investigating the composition of gases, by the influence exerted on ionic conductivity in a liquid conductometry in general G01N27/06; amperometric gas sensors G01N27/404 G01N27/4163checking the operation of, or calibrating, the measuring apparatus G01N27/3274, G01N27/4175 and G01N33/0006 take precedence G01N27/4165for pH meters G01N27/4166measuring a particular property of an electrolyte G01N27/4167pH electrodes therefor G01N27/302, G01N27/36 G01N27/4168Oxidation-reduction potential, e.g. for chlorination of water water analysis G01N33/18 G01N27/417using cells , i.e. more than one cell and probes with solid electrolytes G01N27/4175Calibrating or checking the analyser G01N27/419Measuring voltages or currents with a combination of oxygen pumping cells and oxygen concentration cells G01N27/42Measuring deposition or liberation of materials from an electrolyteCoulometry, i.e. measuring coulomb-equivalent of material in an electrolyte G01N27/423Coulometry G01N27/426by weighing G01N27/44using electrolysis to generate a reagent, e.g. for titration G01N27/447using electrophoresis G01N27/44704Details; Accessories G01N27/44708Cooling G01N27/44713Particularly adapted electric power supply G01N27/44717Arrangements for investigating the separated zones, e.g. localising zones G01N27/44721by optical means G01N27/44726using specific dyes, markers or binding molecules G01N27/4473by electric means G01N27/44734by thermal means G01N27/44739Collecting the separated zones, e.g. blotting to a membrane or punching of gel spots G01N27/44743Introducing samples G01N27/44747Composition of gel or of carrier mixture G01N27/44752Controlling the zeta potential, e.g. by wall coatings G01N27/44756Apparatus specially adapted therefor G01N27/4476of the density gradient type G01N27/44765of the counter-flow type G01N27/44769Continuous electrophoresis, i.e. the sample being continuously introduced, e.g. free flow electrophoresis [FFE] G01N27/44773Multi-stage electrophoresis, e.g. two-dimensional electrophoresis G01N27/44778on a common gel carrier, i.e. 2D gel electrophoresis G01N27/44782of a plurality of samples G01N27/44786of the magneto-electrophoresis type G01N27/44791Microapparatus sample containers with integrated microfluidic structures B01L3/5027 G01N27/44795Isoelectric focusing G01N27/453Cells therefor G01N27/48using polarography, i.e. measuring changes in current under a slowly-varying voltage G01N27/49Systems involving the determination of the current at a single specific value, or small range of values, of applied voltage for producing selective measurement of one or more particular ionic species G01N27/60by investigating electrostatic variables , e.g. electrographic flaw testing G01N27/007 takes precedence G01N27/605for determining moisture content, e.g. humidity G01N27/61Investigating the presence of flaws G01N27/62by investigating the ionisation of gases, e.g. aerosolsby investigating electric discharges, e.g. emission of cathodeGroup G01N27/62 is impacted by reclassification into group G01N27/623.
Groups G01N27/62 and G01N27/623 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. G01N27/622Ion mobility spectrometryGroup G01N27/622 is impacted by reclassification into group G01N27/623.
Groups G01N27/622 and G01N27/623 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. G01N27/623combined with mass spectrometryGroup G01N27/623 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from groups G01N27/62 and G01N27/622.
Groups G01N27/62, G01N27/622, and G01N27/623 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. G01N27/624Differential mobility spectrometry [DMS]Field asymmetric-waveform ion mobility spectrometry [FAIMS] G01N27/626using heat to ionise a gas G01N27/628and a beam of energy, e.g. laser enhanced ionisation G01N27/64using wave or particle radiation to ionise a gas, e.g. in an ionisation chamber G01N27/66and measuring current or voltage G01N27/68using electric discharge to ionise a gas G01N27/70and measuring current or voltage G01N27/72by investigating magnetic variables G01N27/725by using magneto-acoustical effects or the Barkhausen effect G01N27/74of fluids G01N24/00 takes precedence G01N27/745for detecting magnetic beads used in biochemical assays concerning the assays G01N33/54326; sensors therefor G01R33/1269; automatic analysers therefor G01N35/0098 G01N27/76by investigating susceptibility G01N27/80for investigating mechanical hardness, e.g. by investigating saturation or remanence of ferromagnetic material G01N27/82for investigating the presence of flaws G01N27/825by using magnetic attraction force G01N27/84 takes precedence G01N27/83by investigating stray magnetic fields G01N27/84by applying magnetic powder or magnetic ink G01N27/85using magnetographic methods G01N27/87using probes G01N27/90using eddy currents G01N27/9006Details, e.g. in the structure or functioning of sensors G01N27/9013Arrangements for scanning G01N27/902by moving the sensors G01N27/9026by moving the material G01N27/904with two or more sensors G01N27/9046by analysing electrical signals G01N27/9053Compensating for probe to workpiece spacing G01N27/906Compensating for velocity G01N27/9066by measuring the propagation time, or delaying the signals G01N27/9073Recording measured data G01N27/908synchronously with scanning G01N27/9086Calibrating of recording device G01N27/9093Arrangements for supporting the sensorCombinations of eddy-current sensors and auxiliary arrangements for marking or for rejecting G01N27/92by investigating breakdown voltage G01N27/60, G01N27/62 take precedence G01N29/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic wavesVisualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object G01N3/00, G01N5/00, G01N7/00, G01N9/00, G01N11/00, G01N13/00, G01N15/00, G01N17/00, G01N19/00, G01N21/00, G01N22/00, G01N23/00, G01N24/00, G01N25/00, G01N27/00 take precedence G01N29/02Analysing fluids using acoustic emission techniques G01N29/14 ; constructional or flow details for analysing fluids G01N29/222; optoacoustic fluid cells G01N29/2425 G01N29/022Fluid sensors based on microsensors, e.g. quartz crystal-microbalance [QCM], surface acoustic wave [SAW] devices, tuning forks, cantilevers, flexural plate wave [FPW] devices microdevices per se B81B G01N29/024by measuring propagation velocity or propagation time of acoustic waves G01N29/028by measuring mechanical or acoustic impedance G01N29/032by measuring attenuation of acoustic waves G01N29/036by measuring frequency or resonance of acoustic waves G01N29/04Analysing solids using acoustic emission techniques G01N29/14 G01N29/041on the surface of the material, e.g. using Lamb, Rayleigh or shear waves G01N29/043in the interior, e.g. by shear waves G01N29/045by imparting shocks to the workpiece and detecting the vibrations or the acoustic waves caused by the shocks measuring resonant frequency G01H13/00; measuring strength properties by application of mechanical stress G01N3/00 G01N29/046using the echo of particles imparting on a surface; using acoustic emission of particles investigating concentration of particle suspensions G01N15/06; devices for measuring flow of solids in suspension G01F1/74 G01N29/048Marking the faulty objects G01N29/06Visualisation of the interior, e.g. acoustic microscopy medical or veterinary diagnosis using sonic waves A61B8/00; representation of acoustic wave distribution G01H3/125, G01H9/002; short-range imaging systems using reflection of acoustic waves G01S15/8906 G01N29/0609Display arrangements, e.g. colour displays indicating or recording in connection with measuring in general G01D G01N29/0618synchronised with scanning, e.g. in real-time G01N29/0627Cathode-ray tube displays in general G01R13/20 G01N29/0636with permanent recording G01N29/0645Display representation or displayed parameters, e.g. A-, B- or C-Scan G01N29/0654Imaging G01N29/0663by acoustic holography acoustical holography per se G03H3/00 G01N29/0672by acoustic tomography medical tomography A61B8/13 G01N29/0681by acoustic microscopy, e.g. scanning acoustic microscopy G01N29/069Defect imaging, localisation and sizing using, e.g. time of flight diffraction [TOFD], synthetic aperture focusing technique [SAFT], Amplituden-Laufzeit-Ortskurven [ALOK] technique G01N29/07by measuring propagation velocity or propagation time of acoustic waves G01N29/075by measuring or comparing phase angle measuring frequencies or phase angles per se G01R23/00, G01R25/00 G01N29/09by measuring mechanical or acoustic impedance G01N29/11by measuring attenuation of acoustic waves G01N29/12by measuring frequency or resonance of acoustic waves measuring frequency or resonant frequency of mechanical vibrations or acoustic waves in general G01H1/06, G01H3/04, G01H13/00; acoustic resonators G10K11/04; vibration or shock testing of structures G01M7/00 G01N29/14using acoustic emission techniques echo of particles G01N29/046; measuring mechanical vibrations or acoustic waves in solids in general G01H1/00 G01N29/22Details , e.g. general constructional or apparatus details G01N29/221Arrangements for directing or focusing the acoustical waves electronic orientation or focusing G01N29/262; sound directing or focusing G10K11/26; mechanical steering of sound transducers or their beams G10K11/35 G01N29/222Constructional or flow details for analysing fluids optoacoustic fluid cells G01N29/2425 G01N29/223Supports, positioning or alignment in fixed situation mounting transducers per se G10K11/004 G01N29/225Supports, positioning or alignment in moving situation G01N29/226Handheld or portable devices G01N29/227related to high pressure, tension or stress conditions G01N29/228related to high temperature conditions G01N29/24Probes transducers for acoustic waves B06B, G10K; for measuring G01H G01N29/2406Electrostatic or capacitive probes, e.g. electret or cMUT-probes G01N29/2412using the magnetostrictive properties of the material to be examined, e.g. electromagnetic acoustic transducers [EMAT]; investigating the presence of flaws using eddy currents G01N27/90, magnetostrictive transducers B06B1/08, measuring magnetostrictive properties G01R33/18 G01N29/2418using optoacoustic interaction with the material, e.g. laser radiation, photoacoustics photoacoustic cells G01N21/1702; measuring characteristics of vibrations by using radiation-sensitive means G01H9/00; acousto-optical conversion techniques for short-range imaging G01S15/8965; sound-producing devices using laser bundle G10K15/046 G01N29/2425optoacoustic fluid cells therefor G01N29/2431using other means for acoustic excitation, e.g. heat, microwaves, electron beams sound producing devices not otherwise provided for G10K15/04 G01N29/2437Piezoelectric probes G01N29/2443Quartz crystal probes G01N29/245Ceramic probes, e.g. lead zirconate titanate [PZT] probes G01N29/2456Focusing probes focusing arrangements G01N29/221 G01N29/2462Probes with waveguides, e.g. SAW devices G01N29/2468Probes with delay lines G01N29/2475Embedded probes, i.e. probes incorporated in objects to be inspected G01N29/2481Wireless probes, e.g. with transponders or radio links G01N29/2487Directing probes, e.g. angle probes directing arrangements G01N29/221 G01N29/2493Wheel shaped probes G01N29/26Arrangements for orientation or scanning by relative movement of the head and the sensor mechanical steering of sound transducers or their beams G10K11/35 G01N29/262by electronic orientation or focusing, e.g. with phased arrays phased arrays per se G10K11/34 G01N29/265by moving the sensor relative to a stationary material G01N29/27by moving the material relative to a stationary sensor G01N29/275by moving both the sensor and the material G01N29/28providing acoustic coupling , e.g. water impedance matching G10K11/02 G01N29/30Arrangements for calibrating or comparing, e.g. with standard objects G01N29/32Arrangements for suppressing undesired influences, e.g. temperature or pressure variations , compensating for signal noise G01N29/323compensating for pressure or tension variations G01N29/326compensating for temperature variations G01N29/34Generating the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves , e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor G01N29/341with time characteristics G01N29/343pulse waves, e.g. particular sequence of pulses, bursts G01N29/345continuous waves G01N29/346with amplitude characteristics, e.g. modulated signal G01N29/348with frequency characteristics, e.g. single frequency signals, chirp signals measuring frequency of mechanical vibrations or acoustic waves in general G01H1/06, G01H3/04; measuring frequency or analysing frequency spectra G01R23/00 G01N29/36Detecting the response signal , e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor G01N29/38by time filtering, e.g. using time gates G01N29/40by amplitude filtering, e.g. by applying a threshold or by gain control G01N29/42by frequency filtering or by tuning to resonant frequency G01N29/44Processing the detected response signal , e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor digital signal processing per se G06F17/00 G01N29/4409by comparison G01N29/4418with a model, e.g. best-fit, regression analysis G01N29/4427with stored values, e.g. threshold values G01N29/4436with a reference signal amplitude comparison G01N29/48 G01N29/4445Classification of defects G01N29/4454Signal recognition, e.g. specific values or portions, signal events, signatures G01N29/4463Signal correction, e.g. distance amplitude correction [DAC], distance gain size [DGS], noise filtering G01N29/4472Mathematical theories or simulation G01N29/4481Neural networks G01N29/449Statistical methods not provided for in G01N29/4409, e.g. averaging, smoothing and interpolation G01N29/46by spectral analysis, e.g. Fourier analysis or wavelet analysis spectral signal processing per se G06F17/14 G01N29/48by amplitude comparison G01N29/50using auto-correlation techniques or cross-correlation techniques G01N29/52using inversion methods other that spectral analysis, e.g. conjugated gradient inversion G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation G01N3/00, G01N5/00, G01N7/00, G01N9/00, G01N11/00, G01N13/00, G01N15/00, G01N17/00, G01N19/00, G01N21/00, G01N22/00, G01N23/00, G01N24/00, G01N25/00, G01N27/00, G01N29/00 take precedence In this group, the following term is used with the meaning indicated: "conditioning" refers to the adjustment or control of environmental parameters, e.g. temperature or pressure. G01N30/0005Field flow fractionation G01N2030/001hydrodynamic fractionation, e.g. CHDF or HDC G01N2030/0015characterised by driving force G01N2030/002sedimentation or centrifugal FFF G01N2030/0025cross flow FFF G01N2030/003Asymmetrical flow G01N2030/0035electrical field G01N2030/004characterised by opposing force G01N2030/0045normal, i.e. diffusion or thermal FFF G01N2030/005steric FFF, i.e. diffusion negligible for larger particles; separation due to protrusion depth into carrier flow profile G01N2030/0055hyperlayer, i.e. different particle populations in hyperlayers elevated above wall G01N2030/006lift hyperlayer, i.e. hydrodynamic lift forces dominate steric effect G01N2030/0065Dielectric FFF, i.e. opposing forces dominate hydrodynamic lift forces and steric effects G01N2030/007programming of driving force carrier programming G01N30/02 G01N2030/0075Separation due to differential desorption G01N2030/008Thermal desorption G01N2030/0085the desorption energy being adapted to sample, e.g. laser tuned to molecular bonds G01N2030/009Extraction G01N2030/0095Separation specially adapted for use outside laboratory, e.g. field sampling, portable equipments G01N30/02Column chromatography G01N2030/022characterised by the kind of separation mechanism G01N2030/025Gas chromatography G01N2030/027Liquid chromatography G01N30/04Preparation or injection of sample to be analysed G01N2030/042Standards G01N2030/045internal G01N2030/047external G01N30/06Preparation G01N2030/062extracting sample from raw material G01N2030/065using different phases to separate parts of sample G01N2030/067by reaction, e.g. derivatising the sample G01N30/08using an enricher G01N2030/085using absorbing precolumn G01N30/10using a splitter G01N30/12by evaporation G01N2030/121cooling; cold traps G01N2030/122cryogenic focusing G01N2030/123using more than one trap G01N2030/125pyrolising G01N2030/126evaporating sample G01N2030/127PTV evaporation G01N2030/128Thermal desorption analysis G01N30/14by elimination of some components G01N2030/143selective absorption G01N2030/146using membranes G01N30/16Injection G01N30/24 takes precedence G01N2030/162electromigration G01N2030/165retention gaps G01N2030/167on-column injection G01N30/18using a septum or microsyringe G01N2030/185specially adapted to seal the inlet G01N30/20using a sampling valve G01N2030/201multiport valves, i.e. having more than two ports G01N2030/202rotary valves G01N2030/204Linearly moving valves, e.g. sliding valves G01N2030/205Diaphragm valves, e.g. deformed member closing the passage G01N2030/207with metering cavity, e.g. sample loop G01N2030/208with more than one cavity G01N30/22in high pressure liquid systems G01N30/24Automatic injection systems G01N30/26Conditioning of the fluid carrierFlow patterns G01N30/28Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier G01N2030/285electrically driven carrier G01N30/30of temperature G01N2030/3007same temperature for whole column G01N2030/3015temperature gradients along column G01N2030/3023using cryogenic fluids G01N2030/303using peltier elements G01N2030/3038temperature control of column exit, e.g. of restrictors G01N2030/3046temperature control of column inlet G01N2030/3053using resistive heating G01N2030/3061column or associated structural member used as heater G01N2030/3069electrical resistance used to determine control temperature G01N2030/3076using specially adapted T(t) profile G01N2030/3084ovens G01N2030/3092Heat exchange between incoming and outgoing mobile phase G01N30/32of pressure or speed G01N30/36 takes precedence G01N2030/322pulse dampers G01N2030/324speed, flow rate G01N2030/326pumps G01N2030/328valves, e.g. check valves of pumps G01N30/34of fluid composition, e.g. gradient G01N30/36 takes precedence G01N2030/342fluid composition fixed during analysis G01N2030/345fluid electrical conductivity fixed during analysis G01N2030/347mixers G01N30/36in high pressure liquid systems G01N30/38Flow patterns G01N2030/381centrifugal chromatography G01N2030/382flow switching in a single column G01N2030/383by using auxiliary fluid G01N2030/385by switching valves G01N2030/386Radial chromatography, i.e. with mobile phase traversing radially the stationary phase G01N2030/387Turbulent flow of mobile phase G01N2030/388Elution in two different directions on one stationary phase G01N30/40using back flushing G01N2030/402purging a device G01N2030/405re-concentrating or inverting previous separation G01N2030/407carrying out another separation G01N30/42using counter-current G01N30/44using recycling of the fraction to be distributed G01N2030/445heart cut G01N30/46using more than one column G01N30/44 takes precedence G01N30/461with serial coupling of separation columns G01N30/462with different eluents or with eluents in different states G01N30/463 takes precedence G01N30/463for multidimensional chromatography G01N30/465with specially adapted interfaces between the columns G01N30/466with separation columns in parallel G01N30/467all columns being identical G01N30/468involving switching between different column configurations G01N30/48Sorbent materials thereforGroup G01N30/48 is no longer used for the classification of documents as of 2022-05-01.
The content of this group is being reclassified into groups B01J20/281 - B01J20/29.
All groups listed in this Warning should be considered in order to perform a complete search. G01N30/482Solid sorbentsGroup G01N30/482 is no longer used for the classification of documents as of 2022-05-01.
The content of this group is being reclassified into groups B01J20/281 - B01J20/29.
All groups listed in this Warning should be considered in order to perform a complete search. G01N2030/484Solid sorbentsGroup G01N2030/484 is no longer used for the classification of documents as of 2022-05-01.
The content of this group is being reclassified into groups B01J20/281 - B01J20/29.
All groups listed in this Warning should be considered in order to perform a complete search. G01N30/50Conditioning of the sorbent material or stationary liquid G01N30/52Physical parameters G01N2030/521form G01N2030/522pressure G01N2030/524structural properties G01N2030/525surface properties, e.g. porosity G01N2030/527sorbent material in form of a membrane G01N2030/528Monolithic sorbent material G01N30/54Temperature G01N30/56Packing methods or coating methods G01N2030/562packing G01N2030/565slurry packing G01N2030/567coating G01N30/58the sorbent moving as a whole G01N2030/582micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography [MECC] G01N2030/585Parallel current chromatography G01N2030/587Continuous annular chromatography G01N30/60Construction of the column G01N30/6004end pieces G01N2030/6008capillary restrictors G01N2030/6013interfaces to detectors G01N30/6017Fluid distributors G01N30/6021Adjustable pistons G01N30/6026Fluid seals G01N30/603retaining the stationary phase, e.g. Frits G01N30/6034joining multiple columns G01N30/6039in series G01N30/6043in parallel G01N30/6047with supporting means; Holders G01N30/6052body G01N30/606with fluid access or exit ports G01N30/6065with varying cross section G01N30/6069with compartments or bed substructure G01N30/6073in open tubular form G01N30/6078Capillaries G01N30/6082transparent to radiation G01N30/6086form designed to optimise dispersion G01N30/6091Cartridges G01N30/6095Micromachined or nanomachined, e.g. micro- or nanosize Attention is drawn to the Notes following the titles of class B81 and subclass B81B relating to "microstructural devices" and "microstructural systems" and the Notes following the title of subclass B82B relating to "nanostructures" G01N30/62Detectors specially adapted therefor G01N2030/621signal-to-noise ratio G01N2030/623by modulation of sample feed or detector response G01N2030/625by measuring reference material, e.g. carrier without sample G01N2030/626calibration, baseline G01N2030/628Multiplexing, i.e. several columns sharing a single detector G01N30/64Electrical detectors G01N2030/642photoionisation detectors G01N2030/645electrical conductivity detectors G01N2030/647surface ionisation G01N30/66Thermal conductivity detectors G01N30/68Flame ionisation detectors G01N2030/685flame photometry G01N30/70Electron capture detectors G01N30/72Mass spectrometers mass spectrometers per se H01J49/00 G01N30/7206interfaced to gas chromatograph interfaces in general for introducing or extracting samples to be analysed with specially adapted mass spectrometer, see H01J49/04 G01N30/7213splitting of the gaseous effluent G01N30/722through a gas permeable barrier (membranes, porous layers) G01N2030/7226OWTC, short capillaries or transfer line used as column G01N30/7233interfaced to liquid or supercritical fluid chromatograph interfaces in general for introducing or extracting samples to be analysed with specially adapted mass spectrometer, see H01J49/04 G01N30/724Nebulising, aerosol formation or ionisation spraying or atomising in general B05B G01N30/7246by pneumatic means G01N30/7253by thermal means, e.g. thermospray G01N30/726by electrical or glow discharge G01N30/7266by electric field, e.g. electrospray G01N30/7273Desolvation chambers G01N30/728Intermediate storage of effluent, including condensation on surface G01N30/7286the store moving as a whole, e.g. moving wire G01N30/7293Velocity or momentum separators G01N30/74Optical detectors measurement of intensity, velocity, spectral content, polarisation, or phase of infra-red, visible or ultra-violet light G01J G01N2030/743FTIR G01N2030/746detecting along the line of flow, e.g. axial G01N30/76Acoustical detectors measurement of mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves G01H G01N2030/765for measuring mechanical vibrations G01N2030/77detecting radioactive properties G01N30/78using more than one detector G01N30/80Fraction collectors G01N30/82Automatic means therefor G01N30/84Preparation of the fraction to be distributed G01N2030/8405using pyrolysis G01N2030/8411Intermediate storage of effluent, including condensation on surface G01N2030/8417the store moving as a whole, e.g. moving wire G01N2030/8423using permeable separator tubes G01N2030/8429adding modificating material G01N2030/8435for chemical reaction G01N2030/8441to modify physical properties G01N2030/8447Nebulising, aerosol formation or ionisation G01N2030/8452Generation of electrically charged aerosols or ions G01N2030/8458of ions or clusters of individual ions G01N2030/8464Uncharged atoms or aerosols G01N2030/847by pneumatic means G01N2030/8476by thermal means G01N2030/8482by electrical or glow discharge G01N2030/8488by electric field G01N2030/8494Desolvation chambers G01N30/86Signal analysis G01N30/8603with integration or differentiation G01N30/8606Integration G01N30/861Differentiation G01N30/8613Dividing or multiplying by a constant G01N30/8617Filtering, e.g. Fourier filtering G01N2030/862Other mathematical operations for data preprocessing G01N30/8624Detection of slopes or peaks; baseline correction G01N30/8627Slopes G01N30/8631Peaks G01N30/8634Peak quality criteria G01N30/8637Peak shape G01N30/8641Baseline G01N30/8644Data segmentation, e.g. time windows G01N2030/8648Feature extraction not otherwise provided for G01N30/8651Recording, data aquisition, archiving and storage G01N30/8655Details of data formats G01N30/8658Optimising operation parameters G01N30/8662Expert systems; optimising a large number of parameters G01N30/8665for calibrating the measuring apparatus G01N30/8668using retention times G01N30/8672not depending on an individual instrument, e.g. retention time indexes or calibration transfer G01N30/8675Evaluation, i.e. decoding of the signal into analytical information for analysis of specific compounds see also G01N30/88 and subgroups of G01N33/00; chemical libraries per se C40B G01N30/8679Target compound analysis, i.e. whereby a limited number of peaks is analysed G01N30/8682Group type analysis, e.g. of components having structural properties in common G01N30/8686Fingerprinting, e.g. without prior knowledge of the sample components G01N30/8689Peak purity of co-eluting compounds G01N30/8693Models, e.g. prediction of retention times, method development and validation G01N30/8696Details of Software G01N30/88Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86 G01N2030/8804automated systems G01N2030/8809analysis specially adapted for the sample G01N2030/8813biological materials G01N2030/8818involving amino acids G01N2030/8822involving blood G01N2030/8827involving nucleic acids G01N2030/8831involving peptides or proteins G01N2030/8836involving saccharides G01N2030/884organic compounds G01N2030/8845involving halogenated organic compounds G01N2030/885involving polymers G01N2030/8854involving hydrocarbons G01N2030/8859inorganic compounds G01N2030/8863Fullerenes G01N2030/8868elemental analysis, e.g. isotope dilution analysis G01N2030/8872impurities G01N2030/8877optical isomers G01N2030/8881Modular construction, specially adapted therefor G01N2030/8886Analysis of industrial production processes G01N2030/889monitoring the quality of the stationary phase; column performance G01N2030/8895Independent juxtaposition of embodiments; Reviews G01N30/89Inverse chromatography G01N30/90Plate chromatography, e.g. thin layer or paper chromatography G01N2030/903centrifugal chromatography G01N2030/906pressurised fluid phase G01N30/91Application of the sample G01N30/92Construction of the plate G01N30/93Application of the sorbent layer G01N30/94Development G01N2030/945Application of reagents to undeveloped plate G01N30/95Detectors specially adapted thereforSignal analysis G01N30/96using ion-exchange G01N30/02, G01N30/90 take precedence G01N2030/965suppressor columns G01N31/00Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroupApparatus specially adapted for such methods G01N31/002Determining nitrogen by transformation into ammonia, e.g. KJELDAHL method G01N31/005investigating the presence of an element by oxidation G01N31/12 takes precedence G01N31/007by measuring the quantity of water resulting therefrom G01N31/12 takes precedence The observation of the progress of the reaction specified below by any of the methods specified in groups G01N3/00 - G01N3/00 - G01N29/00, if this is of major importance, is dealt with in the group concerned. G01N31/02using precipitation measuring deposition or liberation of materials from an electrolyte G01N27/42 G01N31/10using catalysis G01N31/12using combustion G01N25/20 takes precedence G01N31/16using titration G01N31/162Determining the equivalent point by means of a discontinuity G01N31/164by electrical or electrochemical means G01N31/166Continuous titration of flowing liquids G01N31/168Determining water content by using Karl Fischer reagent G01N31/18Burettes specially adapted for titration G01N31/20using microanalysis, e.g. drop reaction G01N31/22using chemical indicators G01N31/02 takes precedence G01N31/221for investigating pH value G01N31/222for investigating moisture content G01N31/223for investigating presence of specific gases or aerosols G01N31/221, G01N31/222 take precedence; actuation of fire alarm by presence of smoke or gases G08B17/10 G01N31/224for investigating presence of dangerous gases G01N31/225for oxygen, e.g. including dissolved oxygen G01N31/226for investigating the degree of sterilisation G01N31/227for nitrates or nitrites G01N31/228for peroxides G01N31/229for investigating time/temperature history G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00In groups G01N33/52 - G01N33/98, the last place priority rule is applied, i.e. at each hierarchical level, in the absence of an indication to the contrary, classification is made in the last appropriate place.
This Note corresponds to IPC Note (1) relating to G01N33/52 - G01N33/98. G01N33/0001by organoleptic means G01N2033/0003Composite materials G01N33/0004Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air gaseous biological material G01N33/497; exhaust gas of internal combustion engines G01M15/102 G01N33/0006Calibrating gas analysers G01N33/0008Details concerning storage of calibration data, e.g. in EEPROM G01N33/0009General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment G01N1/22 takes precedence G01N33/0011Sample conditioning in general G01N1/28 G01N33/0013by a chemical reaction G01N33/0024 takes precedence G01N33/0014by eliminating a gas G01N33/0013 and G01N33/0024 take precedence G01N33/0016by regulating a physical variable, e.g. pressure, temperature G01N33/0018by diluting a gas G01N2033/0019by preconcentration G01N33/0021involving the use of a carrier gas for transport to the sensor G01N33/0022using a number of analysing channels G01N33/0024a chemical reaction taking place or a gas being eliminated in one or more channels G01N33/0026use of an alternating circulation of another gas calibrating gas analysers G01N33/0006 G01N33/0027concerning the detector G01N33/0029cleaning G01N33/0031comprising two or more sensors, e.g. a sensor array electrochemical electrode arrays G01N27/27 G01N33/0032using two or more different physical functioning modes G01N33/0034comprising neural networks or related mathematical techniques G01N33/0036Specially adapted to detect a particular component all the other sub-groups of G01N33/0004 take precedence G01N33/0037for NOx G01N33/0039for O₃ G01N33/004for CO, CO₂ G01N33/0042for SO₂, SO₃ G01N33/0044for H₂S, sulfides G01N33/0045for Hg G01N33/0047for organic compounds G01N33/0049for halogenated organic compounds G01N33/005for H₂ G01N33/0052for gaseous halogens G01N33/0054for ammonia G01N33/0055for radionuclides G01N33/0057for warfare agents or explosives properties of explosives G01N33/227 G01N33/0059avoiding interference of a gas with the gas to be measured G01N33/006avoiding interference of water vapour with the gas to be measured G01N33/0062concerning the measuring method, e.g. intermittent, or the display, e.g. digital G01N33/0063using a threshold to release an alarm or displaying means alarm arrangements G08B, e.g. fire alarm actuated by the presence of smoke or gases G08B17/10, for other abnormal conditions G08B21/00 G01N33/0065using more than one threshold G01N33/0067by measuring the rate of variation of the concentration G01N2033/0068using a computer specifically programmed G01N33/007Arrangements to check the analyser calibrating G01N33/0006 G01N2033/0072by generating a test gas G01N33/0073Control unit therefor G01N33/0075for multiple spatially distributed sensors, e.g. for environmental monitoring transmission systems for measured values G08C G01N2033/0077testing material properties on individual granules or tablets G01N2033/0078testing material properties on manufactured objects G01N2033/008sport articles (balls, skis, rackets) G01N2033/0081containers; packages; bottles G01N2033/0083vehicle parts G01N2033/0085wheels G01N2033/0086clothes; hosiery G01N2033/0088other articles G01N2033/009seals G01N2033/0091Powders G01N2033/0093radioactive materials G01N2033/0095Semiconductive materials G01N2033/0096testing material properties on thin layers or coatings G01N33/0098Plants or trees wood G01N33/46 G01N33/02Food G01N33/025Fruits or vegetables G01N33/03Edible oils or edible fats G01N33/04Dairy products G01N33/06Determining fat content, e.g. by butyrometer G01N33/08Eggs, e.g. by candling G01N33/085by candling G01N33/10Starch-containing substances, e.g. dough G01N2033/105Pasta G01N33/12Meatfish G01N33/14Beverages G01N33/143containing sugar G01N33/146containing alcohol G01N33/15Medicinal preparations ; Physical properties thereof, e.g. dissolubility drug screening with animal cells G01N33/5008 G01N33/18Water G01N33/1806biological or chemical oxygen demand (BOD or COD) G01N33/1813specific cations in water, e.g. heavy metals electrochemical analysis G01N27/26; detection of ions by colorimetry G01N31/22 G01N33/182specific anions in water electrochemical analysis G01N27/26; detection of ions by colorimetry G01N31/22 G01N33/1826organic contamination in water G01N33/1833Oil in water water in oil G01N33/2847 G01N2033/184herbicides, pesticides, fungicides, insecticides, or the like G01N33/1846Total carbon analysis G01N33/1853hardness of water G01N33/186using one or more living organisms, e.g. a fish G01N33/1866using microorganisms G01N33/1806 takes precedence G01N2033/1873ice or snow G01N33/188Determining the state of nitrification biological treatment of water by aerobic or anaerobic processes for denitrification of water C02F3/305 G01N33/1886using probes, e.g. submersible probes, buoys G01N33/1893using flow cells G01N33/20Metals G01N33/202Constituents thereof G01N33/2022Non-metallic constituents G01N33/2025Gaseous constituents G01N33/2028Metallic constituents G01N33/204Structure thereof, e.g. crystal structure G01N33/2045Defects G01N33/205in liquid state, e.g. molten metals G01N33/207Welded or soldered jointsSolderability G01N33/208Coatings, e.g. platings G01N33/22Fuels, explosives liquid hydrocarbons G01N33/28 G01N33/222Solid fuels, e.g. coal G01N33/225Gaseous fuels, e.g. natural gas G01N33/227Explosives, e.g. combustive properties thereof detecting explosives in air G01N33/0057 G01N33/24Earth materials G01N33/42 takes precedence G01N33/241for hydrocarbon content drilling mud G01N33/2823; drilling per se E21B; prospecting G01V G01N2033/243for determining biological parameters concerning composting, biodegradability or bioavailability G01N2033/245for agricultural purposes G01N33/246for water content for control of watering A01G25/167 G01N2033/248related to manure as a biological product, i.e. excluding artificial fertilizers G01N33/26Oilsviscous liquidspaintsinks G01N33/22 takes precedence G01N33/28Oils , i.e. hydrocarbon liquidsgaseous fuels G01N33/225; edible oils or edible fats G01N33/03 G01N33/2805investigating the resistance to heat or oxidation to the weather, to corrosion, or to light G01N17/00 G01N33/2811by measuring cloud point or pour point of oils G01N33/2817using a test engine testing of engines G01M15/00 G01N33/2823raw oil, drilling fluid or polyphasic mixtures hydrocarbon content of earth materials G01N33/241; prospecting G01V; drilling per se E21B G01N33/2829mixtures of fuels, e.g. determining the RON-number G01N33/2835specific substances contained in the oil or fuel G01N33/2841gas in oil, e.g. hydrogen in insulating oil G01N33/2847Water in oil basic sediment and water G01N33/2823; oil in water G01N33/1833 G01N33/2852alcohol/fuel mixtures G01N33/2858metal particles G01N33/2864lead content G01N33/287Sulfur content G01N33/2876Total acid number G01N33/2882Markers marking of fuels C10L1/003 G01N33/2888Lubricating oil characteristics, e.g. deterioration lubricating properties G01N33/30 G01N33/2894for metal working or machining G01N33/30for lubricating properties G01N33/32Paintsinks investigating resistance to the weather, to corrosion, to light G01N17/00 G01N33/34Paper G01N33/343paper pulp G01N33/346paper sheets G01N33/36Textiles G01N33/362material before processing, e.g. bulk cotton or wool G01N33/365filiform textiles, e.g. yarns for measuring diameter G01B G01N33/367Fabric or woven textiles optical analysis of moving sheets G01N21/86 G01N33/38Concreteceramicsglassbricks G01N33/381precious stones; pearls G01N33/383Concrete, cement G01N33/385Crystals G01N33/386Glass G01N33/388Ceramics G01N33/40Grinding-materials G01N33/42Road-making materials G01N33/38 takes precedence G01N33/44Resinsrubberleather G01N33/442Resins, plastics G01N33/445Rubber G01N33/447Leather G01N33/46Wood G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine G01N33/02, G01N33/26, G01N33/44, G01N33/46 take precedenceHaemocytometers counting blood corpuscules distributed over a surface by scanning the surface G06M11/02 G01N33/483Physical analysis of biological material G01N33/4833of solid biological material, e.g. tissue samples, cell cultures tissue in vivo A61B5/00; cell suspensions G01N33/48735 G01N33/4836using multielectrode arrays G01N33/487of liquid biological material G01N33/48707by electrical means G01N33/49, G01N33/493 take precedence G01N33/48714for determining substances foreign to the organism, e.g. drugs or heavy metals drugs by chemical analysis G01N33/94 G01N33/48721Investigating individual macromolecules, e.g. by translocation through nanopores Coulter counters in general G01N15/12; fabrication methods for nanoscale apertures B81B1/00; sequencing of nucleic acids C12Q1/68 G01N33/48728Investigating individual cells, e.g. by patch clamp, voltage clamp investigating individual particles in general G01N15/10 G01N33/48735Investigating suspensions of cells, e.g. measuring microbe concentration by chemical means C12Q1/04; colony counters C12M1/34; concentration of particle suspensions in general G01N15/06 G01N33/48742Determining urea by measuring the volume of a gas in general G01N7/14 - G01N7/18 G01N33/4875Details of handling test elements, e.g. dispensing or storage, not specific to a particular test method test-elements per se B01L, automatic analysers G01N35/00, in-vivo analysis on the human body for medical diagnosis A61B G01N33/48757Test elements dispensed from a stack G01N33/48764Test tape taken off a spool G01N33/48771Coding of information, e.g. calibration data, lot number G01N33/48778Containers specially adapted therefor, e.g. for dry storage G01N33/48785Electrical and electronic details of measuring devices for physical analysis of liquid biological material not specific to a particular test method, e.g. user interface or power supply G01N33/48792Data management, e.g. communication with processing unit for in vivo diagnostics A61B5/0002; transmission systems for measured values G08C G01N33/49Blood chemical methods for determining blood cell populations G01N33/5094; chemical analysis of blood groups or blood types G01N33/80 G01N33/4905Determining clotting time of blood by chemical methods G01N33/86, C12Q1/54 G01N33/491by separating the blood components G01N15/05 takes precedence G01N33/4915using flow cells flow cytometry G01N15/14 G01N33/492Determining multiple analytes G01N33/4925measuring blood gas content, e.g. O₂, CO₂ , HCO₃ G01N33/493urine G01N33/497of gaseous biological material, e.g. breath G01N33/4972Determining alcohol content for vehicle safety devices B60K28/06 G01N2033/4975other than oxygen, carbon dioxide or alcohol, e.g. organic vapours G01N2033/4977metabolic gass from microbes, cell cultures, plant tissues and the like G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urineTesting involving biospecific ligand binding methodsImmunological testing measuring or testing processes involving enzymes or microorganisms, compositions or test papers therefor; processes for forming such compositions, condition responsive control in microbiological or enzymological processes C12Q In this group, the following expression is used with the meaning indicated: "involving", when used in relation to a material, includes the testing for the material as well as employing the material as a determinant or reactant in a test for a different material. In groups G01N33/52 – G01N33/98, the last place priority rule is applied, i.e. at each hierarchical level, in the absence of an indication to the contrary, classification is made in the last appropriate place. Documents relating to new peptides or new DNA or its corresponding mRNA, encoding for the peptides, and their use in measuring or testing processes are classified in subclass C07K or in group C12N9/00 according to the peptides, with the appropriate indexing codes relating to their use in diagnostics. However, if the investigating or analysing aspects are of interest, the documents are classified in this group. G01N33/5002Partitioning blood components G01N33/5005involving human or animal cells immunoassay G01N33/56966; immunoassays of protozoa G01N33/56905; protozoa in screening assays C12Q1/025 G01N33/5008for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics G01N33/5011for testing antineoplastic activity G01N33/5014for testing toxicity G01N33/5017for testing neoplastic activity G01N33/502for testing non-proliferative effects G01N33/5023on expression patterns G01N33/5026on cell morphology G01N33/5029on cell motility G01N33/5032on intercellular interactions G01N33/5035on sub-cellular localization G01N33/5038involving detection of metabolites per se G01N33/5041involving analysis of members of signalling pathways G01N33/5044involving specific cell types G01N33/5047Cells of the immune system G01N33/505involving T-cells G01N33/5052involving B-cells G01N33/5055involving macrophages G01N33/5058Neurological cells G01N33/5061Muscle cells G01N33/5064Endothelial cells G01N33/5067Liver cells G01N33/507Pancreatic cells G01N33/5073Stem cells G01N33/5076involving cell organelles, e.g. Golgi complex, endoplasmic reticulum G01N33/5079Mitochondria G01N33/5082Supracellular entities, e.g. tissue, organisms G01N33/5085of invertebrates G01N33/5088of vertebrates G01N33/5091for testing the pathological state of an organism G01N33/5094for blood cell populations red blood cells G01N33/80 G01N33/5097involving plant cells immunoassays of plant cells G01N33/56961 G01N33/52Use of compounds or compositions for colorimetric, spectrophotometric or fluorometric investigation, e.g. use of reagent paper and including single- and multilayer analytical elements immunological elements G01N33/54386; involving labelled immunochemicals G01N33/58; for haemoglobin or occult blood G01N33/72 G01N33/521Single-layer analytical elements G01N33/523the element being adapted for a specific analyte G01N33/525Multi-layer analytical elements G01N33/526the element being adapted for a specific analyte G01N33/528Atypical element structures, e.g. gloves, rods, tampons, toilet paper G01N33/53ImmunoassayBiospecific binding assayMaterials therefor G01N33/5302Apparatus specially adapted for immunological test procedures G01N33/5304Reaction vessels, e.g. agglutination plates for solid-phase systems G01N33/543 G01N33/5306Improving reaction conditions, e.g. reduction of non-specific binding, promotion of specific binding G01N33/5308for analytes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. nucleic acids, uric acid, worms, mites G01N33/531Production of immunochemical test materials G01N33/532Production of labelled immunochemicals G01N33/533with fluorescent label G01N33/534with radioactive label G01N33/535with enzyme label or co-enzymes, co-factors, enzyme inhibitors or enzyme substrates G01N33/536with immune complex formed in liquid phase G01N33/537with separation of immune complex from unbound antigen or antibody G01N33/5375by changing the physical or chemical properties of the medium or immunochemicals, e.g. temperature, density, pH, partitioning G01N33/538by sorbent column, particles or resin strip , i.e. sorbent materials G01N33/539involving precipitating reagent , e.g. ammonium sulfate G01N33/541Double or second antibody , i.e. precipitating antibody G01N33/542with steric inhibition or signal modification, e.g. fluorescent quenching G01N33/543with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals G01N33/54306Solid-phase reaction mechanisms G01N33/54313the carrier being characterised by its particulate form G01N33/5432Liposomes or microcapsules G01N33/54326Magnetic particles G01N33/54333Modification of conditions of immunological binding reaction, e.g. use of more than one type of particle, use of chemical agents to improve binding, choice of incubation time or application of magnetic field during binding reaction G01N33/5434using magnetic particle immunoreagent carriers which constitute new materials per se G01N33/54346Nanoparticles G01N33/54353with ligand attached to the carrier via a chemical coupling agent coatings G01N33/54393 G01N33/5436with ligand physically entrapped within the solid phase liposomes G01N33/5432; immunological test elements G01N33/54386 G01N33/54366Apparatus specially adapted for solid-phase testing G01N33/54373involving physiochemical end-point determination, e.g. wave-guides, FETS, gratings G01N33/5438Electrodes G01N33/54386Analytical elementsGroup G01N33/54386 is impacted by reclassification into groups G01N33/54387, G01N33/54388, G01N33/54389 and G01N33/54391.
All groups listed in this Warning should be considered in order to perform a complete search. G01N33/54387Immunochromatographic test stripsGroups G01N33/54387, G01N33/54388, G01N33/54389 and G01N33/54391 are incomplete pending reclassification of documents from groups G01N33/54386 and G01N33/558.
All groups listed in this Warning should be considered in order to perform a complete search. G01N33/54388based on lateral flow G01N33/54389with bidirectional or multidirectional lateral flow, e.g. wherein the sample flows from a single, common sample application point into multiple strips, lanes or zones G01N33/54391based on vertical flow G01N33/54393Improving reaction conditions or stability, e.g. by coating or irradiation of surface, by reduction of non-specific binding, by promotion of specific binding G01N33/544the carrier being organic G01N33/545Synthetic resin G01N33/546as water suspendable particles G01N33/547with antigen or antibody attached to the carrier via a bridging agent G01N33/548Carbohydrates, e.g. dextran G01N33/549with antigen or antibody entrapped within the carrier G01N33/551the carrier being inorganic G01N33/552Glass or silica G01N33/553Metal or metal coated G01N33/554the carrier being a biological cell or cell fragment, e.g. bacteria, yeast cells G01N33/555Red blood cell G01N33/556Fixed or stabilised red blood cell G01N33/557using kinetic measurement, i.e. time rate of progress of an antigen-antibody interaction G01N33/558using diffusion or migration of antigen or antibody immunochromatographic test strips G01N33/54387Group G01N33/558 is impacted by reclassification into groups G01N33/54387, G01N33/54388, G01N33/54389 and G01N33/54391.
All groups listed in this Warning should be considered in order to perform a complete search. G01N33/559through a gel, e.g. Ouchterlony technique G01N33/561Immunoelectrophoresis G01N33/563involving antibody fragments G01N33/564for pre-existing immune complex or autoimmune disease , i.e. systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid factors or complement components C1-C9 G01N33/566using specific carrier or receptor proteins as ligand binding reagents where possible specific carrier or receptor proteins are classified with their target compounds G01N33/567utilising isolate of tissue or organ as binding agent G01N33/569for microorganisms, e.g. protozoa, bacteria, viruses G01N33/56905Protozoa G01N33/56911Bacteria G01N33/56916Enterobacteria, e.g. shigella, salmonella, klebsiella, serratia G01N33/56922Campylobacter G01N33/56927Chlamydia G01N33/56933Mycoplasma G01N33/56938Staphylococcus G01N33/56944Streptococcus G01N33/5695Mycobacteria G01N33/56955involved in periodontal diseases G01N33/56961Plant cells or fungi G01N33/56966Animal cells G01N33/56972White blood cells G01N33/56977HLA or MHC typing G01N33/56983Viruses G01N33/56988HIV or HTLV G01N33/56994Herpetoviridae, e.g. cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus G01N33/571for venereal disease, e.g. syphilis, gonorrhoea herpes G01N33/56994; chlamydia G01N33/56927 G01N33/573for enzymes or isoenzymes G01N33/5735co-enzymes or co-factors, e.g. NAD, ATP G01N33/574for cancer In this group: relevant features relating to a specifically defined cancer are only classified in groups G01N33/57407 - G01N33/57449relevant features describing cancer markers related to multiple forms of cancer are classified in groups G01N33/57484 - G01N33/57496 G01N33/57407Specifically defined cancers G01N33/57411of cervix G01N33/57415of breast G01N33/57419of colon G01N33/57423of lung G01N33/57426leukemia G01N33/5743of skin, e.g. melanoma G01N33/57434of prostate G01N33/57438of liver, pancreas or kidney G01N33/57442of the uterus and endometrial G01N33/57446of stomach or intestine G01N33/57449of ovaries G01N33/57469involving tumor associated glycolinkage, i.e. TAG G01N33/57473involving carcinoembryonic antigen, i.e. CEA G01N33/57476involving oncofetal proteins G01N33/5748involving oncogenic proteins G01N33/57484involving compounds serving as markers for tumor, cancer, neoplasia, e.g. cellular determinants, receptors, heat shock/stress proteins, A-protein, oligosaccharides, metabolites G01N33/57488involving compounds identifable in body fluids G01N33/57492involving compounds localized on the membrane of tumor or cancer cells G01N33/57496involving intracellular compounds G01N33/576for hepatitis G01N33/5761Hepatitis B G01N33/5762Hepatitis B core antigen G01N33/5764Hepatitis B surface antigen G01N33/5765Hepatitis delta antigen G01N33/5767non-A, non-B hepatitis G01N33/5768Hepatitis A G01N33/577involving monoclonal antibodies binding reaction mechanisms characterised by the use of monoclonal antibodies; monoclonal antibodies per se are classified with their corresponding antigens; G01N33/53 - G01N33/576 take precedence G01N33/579involving limulus lysate G01N33/58involving labelled substances G01N33/53 takes precedence G01N33/581with enzyme label (including co-enzymes, co-factors, enzyme inhibitors or substrates) G01N33/582with fluorescent label G01N33/583with non-fluorescent dye label G01N33/585with a particulate label, e.g. coloured latex G01N33/586Liposomes, microcapsules or cells G01N33/587Nanoparticles G01N33/588with semiconductor nanocrystal label, e.g. quantum dots G01N33/60involving radioactive labelled substances G01N33/62involving urea G01N33/64involving ketones G01N33/66involving blood sugars, e.g. galactose G01N33/68involving proteins, peptides or amino acids involving lipoproteins G01N33/92 G01N33/6803General methods of protein analysis not limited to specific proteins or families of proteins G01N33/6806Determination of free amino acids G01N33/6809involving fluorescent derivatizing reagents reacting non-specifically with all amino acids G01N33/6812Assays for specific amino acids G01N33/6815containing sulfur, e.g. cysteine, cystine, methionine, homocysteine G01N33/6818Sequencing of polypeptides G01N33/6821involving C-terminal degradation G01N33/6824involving N-terminal degradation, e.g. Edman degradation G01N33/6827Total protein determination, e.g. albumin in urine G01N33/683involving metal ions G01N33/6833Copper, e.g. Folin-, Lowry-, biuret methods G01N33/6836Silver staining G01N33/6839involving dyes, e.g. Coomassie blue, bromcresol green G01N33/6842Proteomic analysis of subsets of protein mixtures with reduced complexity, e.g. membrane proteins, phosphoproteins, organelle proteins G01N33/6845Methods of identifying protein-protein interactions in protein mixtures G01N33/6848Methods of protein analysis involving mass spectrometry G01N33/6851Methods of protein analysis involving laser desorption ionisation mass spectrometry G01N33/6854Immunoglobulins G01N33/6857Antibody fragments G01N33/686Anti-idiotype G01N33/6863Cytokines, i.e. immune system proteins modifying a biological response such as cell growth proliferation or differentiation, e.g. TNF, CNF, GM-CSF, lymphotoxin, MIF or their receptors G01N33/6866Interferon G01N33/6869Interleukin G01N33/6872Intracellular protein regulatory factors and their receptors, e.g. including ion channels G01N33/6875Nucleoproteins G01N33/6878in eptitope analysis G01N33/6881from skin G01N33/6884from lung G01N33/6887from muscle, cartilage or connective tissue G01N33/689related to pregnancy or the gonads G01N33/6893related to diseases not provided for elsewhere G01N33/6896Neurological disorders, e.g. Alzheimer's disease G01N33/70involving creatine or creatinine G01N33/72involving blood pigments, e.g. haemoglobin, bilirubin or other porphyrins; involving occult blood G01N33/721Haemoglobin G01N33/723Glycosylated haemoglobin G01N33/725using peroxidative activity G01N33/726Devices G01N33/728Bilirubin; including biliverdin G01N33/74involving hormones or other non-cytokine intercellular protein regulatory factors such as growth factors, including receptors to hormones and growth factors G01N33/743Steroid hormones G01N33/746Erythropoetin G01N33/76Human chorionic gonadotropin including luteinising hormone, follicle stimulating hormone, thyroid stimulating hormone or their receptors G01N33/78Thyroid gland hormones , e.g. T3, T4, TBH, TBG or their receptors G01N33/80involving blood groups or blood types or red blood cells white blood cells G01N33/56972 G01N33/82involving vitamins or their receptors G01N33/84involving inorganic compounds or pH G01N33/86involving blood coagulating time or factors, or their receptors G01N33/88involving prostaglandins or their receptors G01N33/90involving iron binding capacity of blood G01N33/92involving lipids, e.g. cholesterol , lipoproteins, or their receptors steroid hormones G01N33/743 G01N33/94involving narcotics or drugs or pharmaceuticals, neurotransmitters or associated receptors G01N33/9406Neurotransmitters G01N33/9413Dopamine G01N33/942Serotonin, i.e. 5-hydroxy-tryptamine G01N33/9426GABA, i.e. gamma-amino-butyrate G01N33/9433(Nor)adrenaline G01N33/944Acetylcholine G01N33/9446Antibacterials G01N33/9453Cardioregulators, e.g. antihypotensives, antiarrhythmics G01N33/946CNS-stimulants, e.g. cocaine, amphetamines G01N33/9466Antidepressants G01N33/9473Anticonvulsants, e.g. phenobarbitol, phenytoin G01N33/948Sedatives, e.g. cannabinoids, barbiturates opiates G01N33/9486 G01N33/9486Analgesics, e.g. opiates, aspirine G01N33/9493Immunosupressants G01N33/96involving blood or serum control standard G01N33/98involving alcohol, e.g. ethanol in breath G01N35/00Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00Handling materials therefor G01N35/00009provided with a sample supporting tape, e.g. with absorbent zones G01N2035/00019cassette structures G01N35/00029provided with flat sample substrates, e.g. slides G01N35/028 takes precedence G01N2035/00039Transport arrangements specific to flat sample substrates, e.g. pusher blade G01N2035/00049for loading/unloading a carousel G01N2035/00059vacuum chucks G01N35/00069whereby the sample substrate is of the bio-disk type, i.e. having the format of an optical disk G01N2035/00079Evaporation covers for slides G01N2035/00089Magazines G01N2035/00099Characterised by type of test elements G01N2035/00108Test strips, e.g. paper G01N2035/00118for multiple tests G01N2035/00128with pressing or squeezing devices G01N2035/00138Slides G01N2035/00148Test cards, e.g. Biomerieux or McDonnel multiwell test cards G01N2035/00158Elements containing microarrays, i.e. "biochip" G01N2035/00168Manufacturing or preparing test elements G01N2035/00178Special arrangements of analysers G01N2035/00188the analyte being in the solid state G01N2035/00198Dissolution analysers G01N2035/00207Handling bulk quantities of analyte G01N2035/00217involving measurement of weight G01N2035/00227Monitoring a process (online) G01N2035/00237Handling microquantities of analyte, e.g. microvalves, capillary networks G01N2035/00247Microvalves G01N2035/00257Capillary stop flow circuits G01N2035/00267Meltable plugs G01N2035/00277Special precautions to avoid contamination (e.g. enclosures, glove- boxes, sealed sample carriers, disposal of contaminated material) G01N2035/00287movable lid/cover for sample or reaction tubes G01N2035/00297Antistatic arrangements G01N2035/00306Housings, cabinets, control panels (details) G01N2035/00316Detecting door closure G01N2035/00326Analysers with modular structure G01N2035/00336Analysers adapted for operation in microgravity, i.e. spaceflight G01N2035/00346Heating or cooling arrangements G01N2035/00356Holding samples at elevated temperature (incubation) G01N2035/00366Several different temperatures used G01N2035/00376Conductive heating, e.g. heated plates G01N2035/00386using fluid heat transfer medium G01N2035/00396where the fluid is a liquid G01N2035/00405Microwaves G01N2035/00415Other radiation G01N2035/00425Heating or cooling means associated with pipettes or the like, e.g. for supplying sample/reagent at given temperature G01N2035/00435Refrigerated reagent storage G01N2035/00445Other cooling arrangements G01N2035/00455Controlling humidity in analyser G01N2035/00465Separating and mixing arrangements G01N2035/00475Filters G01N2035/00485combined with sample carriers G01N2035/00495Centrifuges G01N2035/00504combined with carousels G01N2035/00514Stationary mixing elements G01N2035/00524Mixing by agitating sample carrier G01N2035/00534Mixing by a special element, e.g. stirrer G01N2035/00544using fluid flow G01N2035/00554using ultrasound G01N2035/00564Handling or washing solid phase elements, e.g. beads G01N2035/00574Means for distributing beads G01N35/00584Control arrangements for automatic analysers G01N35/00594Quality control, including calibration or testing of components of the analyser G01N35/00603Reinspection of samples G01N35/00613Quality control G01N35/00623of instruments G01N2035/00633logging process history of individual samples G01N2035/00643detecting malfunctions in conveying systems G01N2035/00653statistical methods comparing labs or apparatuses G01N35/00663of consumables G01N2035/00673of reagents G01N2035/00683of detectors G01N35/00693Calibration G01N2035/00702Curve-fitting; Parameter matching; Calibration constants G01N35/00712Automatic status testing, e.g. at start-up or periodic G01N35/00722Communications; Identification G01N35/00732Identification of carriers, materials or components in automatic analysers G01N2035/00742Type of codes G01N2035/00752bar codes G01N2035/00762magnetic code G01N2035/00772mechanical or optical code other than bar code G01N2035/00782reprogrammmable code G01N2035/00792Type of components bearing the codes, other than sample carriers G01N2035/00801Holders for sample carriers, e.g. trays, caroussel, racks G01N2035/00811consumable or exchangeable components other than sample carriers, e.g. detectors, flow cells G01N2035/00821nature of coded information G01N2035/00831identification of the sample, e.g. patient identity, place of sampling G01N2035/00841results of the analyses G01N2035/00851process control parameters G01N2035/00861printing and sticking of identifiers G01N35/00871Communications between instruments or with remote terminals G01N2035/00881network configurations G01N2035/00891Displaying information to the operator G01N2035/009alarms, e.g. audible G01N2035/0091GUI [graphical user interfaces] G01N35/0092Scheduling G01N2035/0093random access not determined by physical position G01N2035/0094optimisation; experiment design G01N35/0095introducing urgent samples with priority, e.g. Short Turn Around Time Samples [STATS] G01N2035/0096post analysis management of samples, e.g. marking, removing, storing G01N2035/0097monitoring reactions as a function of time G01N35/0098involving analyte bound to insoluble magnetic carrier, e.g. using magnetic separation magnetic particles used in immunoassays G01N33/54326; magnetic separation in general B03C G01N35/0099comprising robots or similar manipulators robots per se B25J G01N35/02using a plurality of sample containers moved by a conveyor system past one or more treatment or analysis stations G01N35/0098 and G01N35/0099 take precedence G01N35/021having a flexible chain, e.g. "cartridge belt", conveyor for reaction cells or cuvettes G01N2035/023forming cuvettes in situ, e.g. from plastic strip G01N35/025having a carousel or turntable for reaction cells or cuvettes G01N35/026having blocks or racks of reaction cells or cuvettes G01N35/028having reaction cells in the form of microtitration plates G01N35/04Details of the conveyor system G01N35/021 - G01N35/028 take precedence G01N2035/0401Sample carriers, cuvettes or reaction vessels G01N2035/0403Sample carriers with closing or sealing means G01N2035/0405manipulating closing or opening means, e.g. stoppers, screw caps, lids or covers G01N2035/0406Individual bottles or tubes G01N2035/0408connected in a flexible chain G01N2035/041lifting items out of a rack for access G01N2035/0412Block or rack elements with a single row of samples G01N2035/0413moving in one dimension G01N2035/0415moving in two dimensions in a horizontal plane G01N2035/0417forming an endless chain in a vertical plane G01N2035/0418Plate elements with several rows of samples G01N2035/042moved independently, e.g. by fork manipulator G01N2035/0422carried on a linear conveyor G01N2035/0424Two or more linear conveyors G01N2035/0425Stacks, magazines or elevators for plates G01N2035/0427nestable or stockable G01N2035/0429Sample carriers adapted for special purposes G01N2035/0431characterised by material of construction G01N2035/0432integrated with measuring devices G01N2035/0434in the form of a syringe or pipette tip G01N2035/0436with pre-packaged reagents, i.e. test-packs G01N2035/0437Cleaning cuvettes or reaction vessels G01N2035/0439Rotary sample carriers, i.e. carousels G01N2035/0441for samples G01N2035/0443for reagents G01N2035/0444for cuvettes or reaction vessels G01N2035/0446Combinations of the above G01N2035/0448composed of interchangeable ring elements G01N2035/0449using centrifugal transport of liquid G01N2035/0451composed of interchangeable sectors G01N2035/0453Multiple carousels working in parallel G01N2035/0455Coaxial carousels G01N2035/0456Spiral tracks G01N2035/0458Multiple concentric rows of wells G01N2035/046General conveyor features G01N2035/0462Buffers [FIFO] or stacks [LIFO] for holding carriers between operations G01N2035/0463in incubators G01N2035/0465Loading or unloading the conveyor G01N2035/0467Switching points ("aiguillages") G01N2035/0468converging, e.g. selecting carriers from multiple incoming streams G01N2035/047diverging, e.g. sending carriers to different analysers G01N2035/0472for selective recirculation of carriers G01N2035/0474Details of actuating means for conveyors or pipettes G01N2035/0475electric, e.g. stepper motor, solenoid G01N2035/0477Magnetic G01N2035/0479hydraulic or pneumatic G01N2035/0481Pneumatic tube conveyors; Tube mails; "Rohrpost" G01N2035/0482Transmission G01N2035/0484Belt or chain G01N2035/0486Gearing, cams G01N2035/0487Helix or lead screw G01N2035/0489Self-propelled units G01N2035/0491Position sensing, encoding; closed-loop control G01N2035/0493Locating samples; identifying different tube sizes G01N2035/0494Detecting or compensating piositioning errors G01N2035/0496Other details G01N2035/0498Drawers used as storage or dispensing means for vessels or cuvettes G01N35/08using a stream of discrete samples flowing along a tube system, e.g. flow injection analysis G01N35/085Flow Injection Analysis G01N35/10Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices G01N35/0099 takes precedence G01N35/1002Reagent dispensers G01N35/1004Cleaning sample transfer devices G01N2035/1006Rinsing only the inside of the tip G01N35/1009Characterised by arrangements for controlling the aspiration or dispense of liquids G01N35/1011Control of the position or alignment of the transfer device G01N2035/1013Confirming presence of tip G01N35/1016Control of the volume dispensed or introduced G01N2035/1018Detecting inhomogeneities, e.g. foam, bubbles, clots G01N2035/102Preventing or detecting loss of fluid by dripping G01N2035/1023using a valve in the tip or nozzle G01N2035/1025Fluid level sensing G01N2035/1027General features of the devices G01N2035/103using disposable tips G01N2035/1032Dilution or aliquotting G01N2035/1034Transferring microquantities of liquid G01N2035/1037Using surface tension, e.g. pins or wires G01N2035/1039Micropipettes, e.g. microcapillary tubes G01N2035/1041Ink-jet like dispensers G01N2035/1044Using pneumatic means G01N2035/1046Levitated, suspended drops G01N2035/1048using the transfer device for another function G01N2035/1051for transporting containers, e.g. retained by friction G01N2035/1053for separating part of the liquid, e.g. filters, extraction phase G01N2035/1055for immobilising reagents, e.g. dried reagents G01N2035/1058for mixing G01N2035/106by sucking and blowing G01N2035/1062for testing the liquid while it is in the transfer device G01N35/1065Multiple transfer devices G01N35/1067for transfer to or from containers having different spacing G01N2035/1069by adjusting the spacing between multiple probes of a single transferring head G01N35/1072with provision for selective pipetting of individual channels G01N35/1074arranged in a two-dimensional array G01N2035/1076plurality or independently movable heads G01N35/1079with means for piercing stoppers or septums G01N35/1081characterised by the means for relatively moving the transfer device and the containers in an horizontal plane G01N35/1011 takes precedence G01N35/1083with one horizontal degree of freedom G01N2035/1086Cylindrical, e.g. variable angle G01N2035/1088Coaxial with a carousel G01N35/109with two horizontal degrees of freedom G01N2035/1093Cylindrical, e.g. variable radius and angle G01N35/1095for supplying the samples to flow-through analysers for a specific analyser see relevant groups, e.g. under G01N15/00, G01N21/00, G01N27/00, G01N30/00, H01J49/00 G01N35/1097characterised by the valves valves in general F16K G01N37/00Details not covered by any other group of this subclass G01N37/005Measurement methods not based on established scientific theories G01N2201/00 G01N2201/00Features of devices classified in G01N21/00 G01N2201/02Mechanical G01N2201/021Special mounting in general G01N2201/0212Liquid borneswimming apparatus G01N2201/0214Airborne G01N2201/0216Vehicle borne G01N2201/0218Submersible, submarine G01N2201/022Casings G01N2201/0221Portablecablelesscompacthand-held G01N2201/0222Pocket size G01N2201/0224Pivoting casing G01N2201/0225Part of casing being slidable, telescopic G01N2201/0227Sealable enclosure G01N2201/0228Moulded parts G01N2201/023Controlling conditions in casing G01N2201/0231Thermostating G01N2201/0233Gas purge G01N2201/0235with gas filters in casing G01N2201/0236Explosion proof G01N2201/0238Moisture monitoring or controlling G01N2201/024Modular construction G01N2201/0245with insertable-removable part G01N2201/025Mechanical control of operations G01N2201/0253Switches mounted at the casing G01N2201/0256Sensor for insertion of sample, cuvette, test strip G01N2201/04Batch operationmultisample devices G01N2201/0407with multiple optical units, e.g. one per sample G01N2201/0415Carrusel, sequential G01N2201/0423with rotating optics G01N2201/043optics constituted by optical fibre multiplex selector G01N2201/0438Linear motion, sequential G01N2201/0446Multicell plate, sequential G01N2201/0453Multicell sequential and multitest, e.g. multiwavelength G01N2201/0461Simultaneous, e.g. video imaging G01N2201/0469One cell, sequential, e.g. successive samples G01N2201/0476Keyboard controlled, e.g. for plural analysis at one sample, channel selection, coding G01N2201/0484Computer controlled G01N2201/0492Automatised microscope G01N2201/06IlluminationOptics G01N2201/061Sources G01N2201/06106Plural sources used for calibration G01N2201/06113Coherent sourceslasers G01N2201/0612Laser diodes G01N2201/06126Large diffuse sources G01N2201/06133Light tables G01N2201/0614Diffusing light tube with sample within G01N2201/06146Multisources for homogeneisation, as well sequential as simultaneous operation G01N2201/06153the sources being LED's G01N2201/0616Ambient light is used G01N2201/06166Line selective sources G01N2201/06173IR sources from heated molecular species G01N2201/0618Halogene sources G01N2201/06186Resistance heatedwire sourceslamelle sources G01N2201/06193Secundary in-situ sources, e.g. fluorescent particles G01N2201/062LED's G01N2201/0621Supply G01N2201/0622Use of a compensation LED G01N2201/0623Use of a reference LED G01N2201/0624Compensating variation in output of LED source G01N2201/0625Modulated LED G01N2201/0626Use of several LED's for spatial resolution G01N2201/0627Use of several LED's for spectral resolution G01N2201/0628Organic LED [OLED] G01N2201/063Illuminating optical parts G01N2201/0631Homogeneising elements G01N2201/0632homogeneising by integrating sphere G01N2201/0633Directed, collimated illumination G01N2201/0634Diffuse illumination G01N2201/0635Structured illumination, e.g. with grating G01N2201/0636Reflectors G01N2201/0637Elliptic G01N2201/0638Refractive parts G01N2201/0639Sphere lens G01N2201/064Stray light conditioning G01N2201/0642Light trapsbaffles G01N2201/0644Simple baffled tube construction G01N2201/0646Light seals G01N2201/0648Shutters G01N2201/065Integrating spheres G01N2201/0655Hemispheres G01N2201/066Modifiable pathmultiple paths in one sample G01N2201/0662Comparing measurements on two or more paths in one sample G01N2201/0664Using two ways, i.e. two devices in same path in one sample G01N2201/0666Selectable pathsinsertable multiple sources G01N2201/0668Multiple pathsoptimisable path length G01N2201/067Electro-optic, magneto-optic, acousto-optic elements G01N2201/0675SLM G01N2201/068Optics, miscellaneous G01N2201/0683Brewster platepolarisation controlling elements G01N2201/0686Cold filterIR filter G01N2201/069Supply of sources G01N2201/0691Modulated (not pulsed supply) G01N2201/0692Regulated sourcesstabilised supply G01N2201/0693Battery powered circuitry G01N2201/0694Microprocessor controlled supply G01N2201/0695Supply to maintain constant beam intensity G01N2201/0696Pulsed G01N2201/0697Pulsed lasers G01N2201/0698Using reference pulsed source G01N2201/0699Randomly pulsed source G01N2201/08Optical fibreslight guides G01N2201/0806Light rod G01N2201/0813Arrangement of collimator tubes, glass or empty G01N2201/082Fibres for a reference path G01N2201/0826Fibre array at source, distributing G01N2201/0833Fibre array at detector, resolving G01N2201/084Fibres for remote transmission G01N2201/0846Fibre interface with sample, e.g. for spatial resolution G01N2201/0853Movable fibre optical member, e.g. for scanning or selecting G01N2201/086Modular construction, e.g. disconnectable fibre parts G01N2201/0866Use of GRIN elements G01N2201/0873Using optically integrated constructions G01N2201/088Using a sensor fibre G01N2201/0886and using OTDR G01N2201/0893Using fibres for resolution in time G01N2201/10Scanning G01N2201/101Scanning measuring head G01N2201/102Video camera G01N2201/103Scanning by mechanical motion of stage G01N2201/10353D motion G01N2201/104Mechano-optical scan, i.e. object and beam moving G01N2201/1042X, Y scan, i.e. object moving in X, beam in Y G01N2201/1045Spiral scan G01N2201/1047with rotating optics and moving stage G01N2201/105Purely optical scan G01N2201/1053System of scan mirrors for composite motion of beam G01N2201/1056Prism scan, diasporameter G01N2201/106Acousto-optical scan G01N2201/107CRT flying spot scan G01N2201/108Miscellaneous G01N2201/1082Descanning G01N2201/1085Using optical fibre array and scanner G01N2201/1087Focussed scan beam, e.g. laser G01N2201/11Monitoring and controlling the scan G01N2201/112Grating pulse time encoder G01N2201/115Optical equalisation of scan intensity G01N2201/117Indexed, memorised or programmed scan G01N2201/12Circuits of general importanceSignal processing G01N2201/121Correction signals G01N2201/1211for temperature G01N2201/1212and switch-off from upwarming G01N2201/1214for humidity G01N2201/1215for interfering gases G01N2201/1217for index of solution, carrying fluids G01N2201/1218for pressure variations G01N2201/122Kinetic analysisdetermining reaction rate G01N2201/1222Endpoint determinationreaction time determination G01N2201/1224Polymerisation G01N2201/1226Relaxation methods, e.g. temperature jump, field jump G01N2201/1228Reading time being controlled, e.g. by microprocessor G01N2201/123Conversion circuit G01N2201/1232Log representation, e.g. for low transmittance G01N2201/1235Measuring or displaying selectably absorbance or density G01N2201/1237Measuring extrema G01N2201/124Sensitivity G01N2201/1241Multirange G01N2201/1242Validating, e.g. range invalidation, suspending operation G01N2201/1244Ambient light detector, e.g. for invalidating G01N2201/1245Averaging several measurements G01N2201/1247Thresholding G01N2201/1248Validating from signal shape, slope, peak G01N2201/125Digital circuitry G01N2201/126Microprocessor processing G01N2201/1263Microprocessor is used as variant to separate part circuits G01N2201/1266Interface card G01N2201/127Calibrationbase line adjustmentdrift compensation G01N2201/12707Pre-test of apparatus, e.g. dark test, sensor test G01N2201/12715Zero adjustment, i.e. to verify calibration G01N2201/12723Self check capacityautomatic, periodic step of checking G01N2201/1273Check triggered by sensing conditions, e.g. ambient changes G01N2201/12738Selectively initiating check G01N2201/12746Calibration values determination G01N2201/12753and storage G01N2201/12761Precalibration, e.g. for a given series of reagents G01N2201/12769and adjusting controls, e.g. zero and 100 % G01N2201/12776Automatic scaling up G01N2201/12784Base line obtained from computation, histogram G01N2201/12792Compensating own radiation in apparatus G01N2201/128Alternating sample and standard or reference part in one path G01N2201/1281Reflecting part, i.e. for autocollimation G01N2201/1283Opaque part G01N2201/1285Standard cuvette G01N2201/1286More than one cuvette G01N2201/1288Calibration medium periodically inserted in one cell G01N2201/129Using chemometrical methods G01N2201/1293resolving multicomponent spectra G01N2201/1296using neural networks G01N2201/13Standards, constitution G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress G01N2203/0001Type of application of the stress G01N2203/0003Steady G01N2203/0005Repeated or cyclic G01N2203/0007Low frequencies up to 100 Hz G01N2203/0008High frequencies from 10 000 Hz G01N2203/001Impulsive G01N2203/0012Constant speed test G01N2203/0014Type of force applied G01N2203/0016Tensile or compressive G01N2203/0017Tensile G01N2203/0019Compressive G01N2203/0021Torsional G01N2203/0023Bending G01N2203/0025Shearing G01N2203/0026Combination of several types of applied forces G01N2203/0028Rotation and bending G01N2203/003Generation of the force G01N2203/0032using mechanical means G01N2203/0033Weight G01N2203/0035Spring G01N2203/0037involving a rotating movement, e.g. gearing, cam, eccentric, or centrifuge effects G01N2203/0039Hammer or pendulum G01N2203/0041Human or animal power G01N2203/0042Pneumatic or hydraulic means G01N2203/0044Pneumatic means G01N2203/0046Vacuum G01N2203/0048Hydraulic means G01N2203/005Electromagnetic means G01N2203/0051Piezoelectric means G01N2203/0053Cutting or drilling tools G01N2203/0055using mechanical waves, e.g. acoustic G01N2203/0057using stresses due to heating, e.g. conductive heating, radiative heating G01N2203/0058Kind of property studied G01N2203/006Crack, flaws, fracture or rupture G01N2203/0062Crack or flaws G01N2203/0064Initiation of crack G01N2203/0066Propagation of crack G01N2203/0067Fracture or rupture G01N2203/0069Fatigue, creep, strain-stress relations or elastic constants G01N2203/0071Creep G01N2203/0073Fatigue G01N2203/0075Strain-stress relations or elastic constants G01N2203/0076Hardness, compressibility or resistance to crushing G01N2203/0078using indentation G01N2203/008Residual indentation measurement G01N2203/0082Indentation characteristics measured during load G01N2203/0083Rebound strike or reflected energy G01N2203/0085Compressibility G01N2203/0087Resistance to crushing G01N2203/0089Biorheological properties G01N2203/0091Peeling or tearing G01N2203/0092Visco-elasticity, solidification, curing, cross-linking degree, vulcanisation or strength properties of semi-solid materials G01N2203/0094Visco-elasticity G01N2203/0096Fibre-matrix interaction in composites G01N2203/0098Tests specified by its name, e.g. Charpy, Brinnel, Mullen G01N2203/02Details not specific for a particular testing method G01N2203/0202Control of the test G01N2203/0204Safety arrangements, e.g. remote control, emergency stop G01N2203/0206Means for supplying or positioning specimens or exchangeable parts of the machine such as indenters... G01N2203/0208Specific programs of loading, e.g. incremental loading or pre-loading G01N2203/021Treatment of the signalCalibration G01N2203/0212Theories, calculations G01N2203/0214Calculations a priori without experimental data G01N2203/0216Finite elements G01N2203/0218Calculations based on experimental data G01N2203/022Environment of the test G01N2203/0222Temperature G01N2203/0224Thermal cycling G01N2203/0226High temperatureHeating means G01N2203/0228Low temperatureCooling means G01N2203/023Pressure G01N2203/0232High pressure G01N2203/0234Low pressureVacuum G01N2203/0236Other environments G01N2203/0238Inert G01N2203/024Corrosive G01N2203/0242With circulation of a fluid G01N2203/0244Tests performed "in situ" or after "in situ" use G01N2203/0246Special simulation of "in situ" conditions, scale models or dummies G01N2203/0248Tests "on-line" during fabrication G01N2203/025Geometry of the test G01N2203/0252Monoaxial, i.e. the forces being applied along a single axis of the specimen G01N2203/0254Biaxial, the forces being applied along two normal axes of the specimen G01N2203/0256Triaxial, i.e. the forces being applied along three normal axes of the specimen G01N2203/0258Non axial, i.e. the forces not being applied along an axis of symmetry of the specimen G01N2203/026Specifications of the specimen G01N2203/0262Shape of the specimen G01N2203/0264Beam G01N2203/0266Cylindrical specimens G01N2203/0268Dumb-bell specimens G01N2203/027Specimens with holes or notches G01N2203/0272Cruciform specimens G01N2203/0274Tubular or ring-shaped specimens G01N2203/0276Spherical specimens G01N2203/0278Thin specimens G01N2203/028One dimensional, e.g. filaments, wires, ropes or cables G01N2203/0282Two dimensional, e.g. tapes, webs, sheets, strips, disks or membranes G01N2203/0284Bulk material, e.g. powders G01N2203/0286Miniature specimenTesting on microregions of a specimen G01N2203/0288Springs G01N2203/029Leaf spring G01N2203/0292Coil spring G01N2203/0294Airs-spring, air bag spring or bellows G01N2203/0296Welds G01N2203/0298Manufacturing or preparing specimens G01N2203/04Chucks, fixtures, jaws, holders or anvils G01N2203/0405Features allowing alignment between specimen and chucks G01N2203/0411using pneumatic or hydraulic pressure G01N2203/0417using vacuum G01N2203/0423using screws G01N2203/0429using adhesive bondGluing G01N2203/0435modifying the type of the force applied, e.g. the chuck transforms a compressive machine for applying a bending test G01N2203/0441with dampers or shock absorbing means G01N2203/0447Holders for quick insertion/removal of test pieces G01N2203/0452Cushioning layer between test piece and grip G01N2203/0458characterised by their material G01N2203/0464with provisions for testing more than one specimen at the time G01N2203/047in series G01N2203/0476in parallel G01N2203/0482comprising sensing means G01N2203/0488Diamond anvil cells G01N2203/0494Clamping ring, "whole periphery" clamping G01N2203/06Indicating or recording meansSensing means G01N2203/0605Mechanical indicating, recording or sensing means G01N2203/0611Hydraulic or pneumatic indicating, recording or sensing means G01N2203/0617Electrical or magnetic indicating, recording or sensing means G01N2203/0623using piezo-electric gauges G01N2203/0629using thin films, paintings G01N2203/0635using magnetic properties G01N2203/0641using optical, X-ray, ultra-violet, infrared or similar detectors G01N2203/0647Image analysis G01N2203/0652using contrasting ink, painting, staining G01N2203/0658using acoustic or ultrasonic detectors G01N2203/0664using witness specimens G01N2203/067Parameter measured for estimating the property G01N2203/0676Force, weight, load, energy, speed or acceleration G01N2203/0682Spatial dimension, e.g. length, area, angle G01N2203/0688Time or frequency G01N2203/0694Temperature G01N2223/00Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation G01N2223/01by radioactivity, nuclear decay G01N2223/03by transmission G01N2223/04and measuring absorption G01N2223/041X-ray absorption fine structure [EXAFS] G01N2223/043gamma ray resonance absorption (Mossbauer effect) G01N2223/045combination of at least 2 measurements (transmission and scatter) G01N2223/05by diffraction, scatter or reflection G01N2223/051correcting for scatter G01N2223/052reflection G01N2223/053back scatter G01N2223/054small angle scatter G01N2223/055scatter raster collimator G01N2223/056diffraction G01N2223/0561diffraction cameras G01N2223/0563measure of energy-dispersion spectrum of diffracted radiation G01N2223/0565diffraction of electrons, e.g. LEED G01N2223/0566analysing diffraction pattern G01N2223/0568spectro-diffractometry G01N2223/063inelastic scatter, e.g. Compton effect G01N2223/064interference of radiation, e.g. Borrmann effect G01N2223/07secondary emission G01N2223/071combination of measurements, at least 1 secondary emission G01N2223/072combination of measurements, 2 kinds of secondary emission G01N2223/073use of a laser G01N2223/074activation analysis G01N2223/0745neutron-gamma activation analysis G01N2223/076X-ray fluorescence G01N2223/0763Compton background correcting G01N2223/0766X-ray fluorescence with indicator, tags G01N2223/079incident electron beam and measuring excited X-rays G01N2223/08incident electron beam and measuring cathode luminescence (U.V.) G01N2223/081incident ion beam, e.g. proton G01N2223/0813incident ion beam and measuring X-rays [PIXE] G01N2223/0816incident ion beam and measuring secondary ion beam [SIMS] G01N2223/084photo-electric effect G01N2223/085photo-electron spectrum [ESCA, XPS] G01N2223/086Auger electrons G01N2223/09exo-electron emission G01N2223/095tribo-emission G01N2223/10Different kinds of radiation or particles G01N2223/1003monochromatic G01N2223/1006different radiations, e.g. X and alpha G01N2223/101electromagnetic radiation G01N2223/1013gamma G01N2223/1016X-ray G01N2223/102beta or electrons G01N2223/104ions G01N2223/1045alpha G01N2223/105molecular or atomic beams G01N2223/106neutrons G01N2223/1063fast G01N2223/1066thermal G01N2223/107protons G01N2223/108positronselectron-positron annihilation G01N2223/11neutrino G01N2223/20Sources of radiation G01N2223/201betatron G01N2223/202isotopes G01N2223/203synchrotron G01N2223/204source created from radiated target G01N2223/205natural source G01N2223/206sources operating at different energy levels G01N2223/30Accessories, mechanical or electrical features G01N2223/301portable apparatus G01N2223/302comparative arrangements G01N2223/303calibrating, standardising G01N2223/3032periodic calibration, e.g. with filter wheel G01N2223/3035phantom G01N2223/3037standards (constitution) G01N2223/304electric circuits, signal processing G01N2223/305computer simulations G01N2223/306computer control G01N2223/307cuvettes-sample holders G01N2223/3075correcting for the properties of the container, e.g. empty G01N2223/308support of radiation source G01N2223/309support of sample holder G01N2223/31temperature control G01N2223/3103cooling, cryostats G01N2223/3106heating, furnaces G01N2223/311high pressure testing, anvil cells G01N2223/312powder preparation G01N2223/313filters, rotating filter disc G01N2223/314chopper G01N2223/315monochromators G01N2223/316collimators G01N2223/317windows G01N2223/318protective films G01N2223/319using opaque penetrant medium G01N2223/32adjustments of elements during operation G01N2223/321manipulator for positioning a part G01N2223/322immerged detecting head G01N2223/323irradiation range monitor, e.g. light beam G01N2223/33scanning, i.e. relative motion for measurement of successive object-parts G01N2223/3301beam is modified for scan, e.g. moving collimator G01N2223/3302object and detector fixed G01N2223/3303object fixedsource and detector move G01N2223/3304helicoidal scan G01N2223/3305detector fixedsource and body moving G01N2223/3306object rotates G01N2223/3307source and detector fixedobject moves G01N2223/3308object translates G01N2223/331rocking curve analysis G01N2223/335electronic scanning G01N2223/34sensing means for gap between source and detector G01N2223/345mathematical transformations on beams or signals, e.g. Fourier G01N2223/348ellipsoidal collector G01N2223/351prohibiting charge accumulation on sample substrate G01N2223/40Imaging G01N2223/401image processing G01N2223/402mapping distribution of elements G01N2223/403mapping with false colours G01N2223/404contrast medium G01N2223/405mapping of a material property G01N2223/406fluoroscopic image G01N2223/407stimulable phosphor sheet G01N2223/408display on monitor G01N2223/409embedding or impregnating the object G01N2223/41imaging specifically internal structure G01N2223/411tv imaging from fluorescent screen G01N2223/412use of image converter tube [PMT] G01N2223/413sensor array [CCD] G01N2223/414stereoscopic system G01N2223/415radiographic film G01N2223/416wrap around G01N2223/417recording with co-ordinate markings G01N2223/418electron microscope G01N2223/419computed tomograph G01N2223/42image digitised, -enhanced in an image processor G01N2223/421digitised image, analysed in real time (recognition algorithms) G01N2223/422windows within the image G01N2223/423multispectral imaging-multiple energy imaging G01N2223/424energy substraction image processing (dual energy processing) G01N2223/425temporal (time difference) substraction processing G01N2223/426image comparing, unknown with known substance G01N2223/427stepped imaging (selected area of sample is changed) G01N2223/50Detectors G01N2223/501array G01N2223/5015linear array G01N2223/502ionisation chamber G01N2223/503auxiliary reference detector G01N2223/504pin-diode G01N2223/505scintillation G01N2223/5055scintillation crystal coupled to PMT G01N2223/506time-of-flight G01N2223/507secondary-emission detector G01N2223/508photo-acoustic G01N2223/509infra-red G01N2223/60Specific applications or type of materials G01N2223/601density profile G01N2223/602crystal growth G01N2223/603superlattices G01N2223/604monocrystal G01N2223/605phases G01N2223/606texture G01N2223/607strain G01N2223/608superconductors G01N2223/61thin films, coatings G01N2223/611patterned objectselectronic devices G01N2223/6113printed circuit board [PCB] G01N2223/6116semiconductor wafer G01N2223/612biological material G01N2223/6123bone mineral G01N2223/6126tissue G01N2223/613moisture G01N2223/614road surface G01N2223/615composite materials, multilayer laminates G01N2223/616earth materials G01N2223/617ash in coal G01N2223/618food G01N2223/619wood G01N2223/62powders G01N2223/621tobacco G01N2223/622paper G01N2223/623plastics G01N2223/624steel, castings G01N2223/625nuclear fuels, laser imploded targets G01N2223/626radioactive material G01N2223/6265sample with radioactive tracer, tag, label G01N2223/627tyres G01N2223/628tubes, pipes G01N2223/629welds, bonds, sealing compounds G01N2223/63turbine blades G01N2223/631large structures, walls G01N2223/632residual life, life expectancy G01N2223/633thickness, density, surface weight (unit area) G01N2223/634wear behaviour, roughness G01N2223/635fluids, granulates G01N2223/636fluid sample with radioactive sources G01N2223/637liquid G01N2223/638gas G01N2223/639material in a container G01N2223/64multiple-sample chamber, multiplicity of materials G01N2223/641particle sizing G01N2223/642moving sheet, web G01N2223/6425correcting for web flutter G01N2223/643object on conveyor G01N2223/645quality control G01N2223/646flaws, defects G01N2223/6462microdefects G01N2223/6464radioactive substance into defect site G01N2223/6466flaws comparing to predetermined standards G01N2223/6468at different temperatures G01N2223/647leak detection G01N2223/648voids G01N2223/649porosity G01N2223/65cavitation pits G01N2223/651dust G01N2223/652impurities, foreign matter, trace amounts G01N2223/66multiple steps inspection, e.g. coarse/fine G01N2291/00Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00 G01N2291/01Indexing codes associated with the measuring variable G01N2291/011Velocity or travel time G01N2291/012Phase angle G01N2291/014Resonance or resonant frequency G01N2291/015Attenuation, scattering G01N2291/017Doppler techniques G01N2291/018Impedance G01N2291/02Indexing codes associated with the analysed material G01N2291/021Gases G01N2291/0212Binary gases G01N2291/0215Mixtures of three or more gases, e.g. air G01N2291/0217Smoke, combustion gases G01N2291/022Liquids G01N2291/0222Binary liquids G01N2291/0224Mixtures of three or more liquids G01N2291/0226Oils, e.g. engine oils G01N2291/0228Aqueous liquids G01N2291/023Solids G01N2291/0231Composite or layered materials G01N2291/0232Glass, ceramics, concrete or stone G01N2291/0234Metals, e.g. steel G01N2291/0235Plasticspolymerssoft materials, e.g. rubber G01N2291/0237Thin materials, e.g. paper, membranes, thin films G01N2291/0238Wood G01N2291/024Mixtures G01N2291/02408Solids in gases, e.g. particle suspensions G01N2291/02416Solids in liquids G01N2291/02425Liquids in gases, e.g. sprays G01N2291/02433Gases in liquids, e.g. bubbles, foams G01N2291/02441Liquids in porous solids G01N2291/0245Gases in porous solids G01N2291/02458Solids in solids, e.g. granules G01N2291/02466Biological material, e.g. blood G01N2291/02475Tissue characterisation G01N2291/02483Other human or animal parts, e.g. bones G01N2291/02491Materials with nonlinear acoustic properties G01N2291/025Change of phase or condition G01N2291/0251Solidification, icing, curing composites, polymerisation G01N2291/0252Melting, molten solids G01N2291/0253Condensation G01N2291/0254Evaporation G01N2291/0255(Bio)chemical reactions, e.g. on biosensors G01N2291/0256Adsorption, desorption, surface mass change, e.g. on biosensors G01N2291/0257with a layer containing at least one organic compound G01N2291/0258Structural degradation, e.g. fatigue of composites, ageing of oils G01N2291/028Material parameters G01N2291/02809Concentration of a compound, e.g. measured by a surface mass change G01N2291/02818Density, viscosity G01N2291/02827Elastic parameters, strength or force G01N2291/02836Flow rate, liquid level G01N2291/02845Humidity, wetness G01N2291/02854Length, thickness G01N2291/02863Electric or magnetic parameters G01N2291/02872Pressure G01N2291/02881Temperature G01N2291/0289Internal structure, e.g. defects, grain size, texture G01N2291/04Wave modes and trajectories G01N2291/042Wave modes G01N2291/0421Longitudinal waves G01N2291/0422Shear waves, transverse waves, horizontally polarised waves G01N2291/0423Surface waves, e.g. Rayleigh waves, Love waves G01N2291/0425Parallel to the surface, e.g. creep waves G01N2291/0426Bulk waves, e.g. quartz crystal microbalance, torsional waves G01N2291/0427Flexural waves, plate waves, e.g. Lamb waves, tuning fork, cantilever G01N2291/0428Mode conversion G01N2291/043Complex trajectories G01N2291/044Internal reflections (echoes), e.g. on walls or defects G01N2291/045External reflections, e.g. on reflectors G01N2291/048Transmission, i.e. analysed material between transmitter and receiver G01N2291/051Perpendicular incidence, perpendicular propagation G01N2291/052Perpendicular incidence, angular propagation G01N2291/055Angular incidence, perpendicular propagation G01N2291/056Angular incidence, angular propagation G01N2291/057Angular incidence, parallel to surface propagation G01N2291/10Number of transducers G01N2291/101one transducer G01N2291/102one emitter, one receiver G01N2291/103one emitter, two or more receivers G01N2291/104two or more emitters, one receiver G01N2291/105two or more emitters, two or more receivers G01N2291/106one or more transducer arrays G01N2291/26Scanned objects G01N2291/262Linear objects G01N2291/2623RailsRailroads G01N2291/2626Wires, bars, rods G01N2291/263Surfaces G01N2291/2632flat G01N2291/2634cylindrical from outside G01N2291/2636cylindrical from inside G01N2291/2638Complex surfaces G01N2291/265Spherical objects G01N2291/267Welds G01N2291/2672Spot welding G01N2291/2675Seam, butt welding G01N2291/2677Lapp welding G01N2291/269Various geometry objects G01N2291/2691Bolts, screws, heads G01N2291/2692Tyres G01N2291/2693Rotor or turbine parts G01N2291/2694Wings or other aircraft parts G01N2291/2695Bottles, containers G01N2291/2696Wheels, Gears, Bearings G01N2291/2697Wafer or (micro)electronic parts G01N2291/2698Other discrete objects, e.g. bricks G01N2333/00Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature In groups G01N2333/47 - G01N2333/994 indexing codes are assigned according to the chemical nature of the materials irrespective of the source organism. G01N2333/001by chemical synthesis G01N2333/003of Peptide-nucleic acids (PNAs) G01N2333/005from viruses G01N2333/01DNA viruses G01N2333/015Parvoviridae, e.g. feline panleukopenia virus, human Parvovirus G01N2333/02Hepadnaviridae, e.g. hepatitis B virus G01N2333/025Papovaviridae, e.g. papillomavirus, polyomavirus, SV40, BK virus, JC virus G01N2333/03Herpetoviridae, e.g. pseudorabies virus G01N2333/032Pseudorabies virus, i.e. Aujetzky virus G01N2333/035Herpes simplex virus I or II G01N2333/04Varicella-zoster virus G01N2333/045Cytomegalovirus G01N2333/05Epstein-Barr virus G01N2333/055Marek's disease virus G01N2333/06Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus G01N2333/065Poxviridae, e.g. avipoxvirus G01N2333/07Vaccinia virusVariola virus G01N2333/075Adenoviridae G01N2333/08RNA viruses G01N2333/085Picornaviridae, e.g. coxsackie virus, echovirus, enterovirus G01N2333/09Foot-and-mouth disease virus G01N2333/095Rhinovirus G01N2333/10Hepatitis A virus G01N2333/105Poliovirus G01N2333/11Orthomyxoviridae, e.g. influenza virus G01N2333/115Paramyxoviridae, e.g. parainfluenza virus G01N2333/12Mumps virusMeasles virus G01N2333/125Newcastle disease virus G01N2333/13Canine distemper virus G01N2333/135Respiratory syncytial virus G01N2333/14Reoviridae, e.g. rotavirus, bluetongue virus, Colorado tick fever virus G01N2333/145Rhabdoviridae, e.g. rabies virus, Duvenhage virus, Mokola virus or vesicular stomatitis virus G01N2333/15Retroviridae, e.g. bovine leukaemia virus, feline leukaemia virus, feline leukaemia virus, human T-cell leukaemia-lymphoma virus G01N2333/155Lentiviridae, e.g. visna-maedi virus, equine infectious virus, FIV, SIV G01N2333/16HIV-1, HIV-2 G01N2333/161gag-pol, e.g. p55, p24/25, p17/18, p.7, p6, p66/68, p51/52, p31/34, p32, p40 G01N2333/162env, e.g. gp160, gp110/120, gp41, V3, peptid T, DC4-Binding site G01N2333/163Regulatory proteins, e.g. tat, nef, rev, vif, vpu, vpr, vpt, vpx G01N2333/165Coronaviridae, e.g. avian infectious bronchitis virus G01N2333/17Porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus G01N2333/175Bunyaviridae, e.g. California encephalitis virus, Rift valley fever virus, Hantaan virus G01N2333/18TogaviridaeFlaviviridae G01N2333/181Alphaviruses or Group A arboviruses, e.g. sindbis, VEE, EEE, WEE or semliki forest virus rubella virus G01N2333/19 G01N2333/183Flaviviridae, e.g. pestivirus, mucosal disease virus, bovine viral diarrhoea virus, classical swine fever virus (hog cholera virus) or border disease virus G01N2333/185Flaviviruses or Group B arboviruses, e.g. yellow fever virus, japanese encephalitis, tick-borne encephalitis, dengue G01N2333/186Hepatitis CHepatitis NANB G01N2333/188Hepatitis GHepatitis NANBNCNDNE G01N2333/19Rubella virus G01N2333/195from bacteria In groups G01N2333/20 - G01N2333/365, where appropriate, after the bacteria terminology, the indication of the order (O), family (F) or genus (G) of the bacteria is given in brackets. G01N2333/20from Spirochaetales (O), e.g. Treponema, Leptospira G01N2333/205from Campylobacter (G) G01N2333/21from Pseudomonadaceae (F) G01N2333/212Moraxellaceae, e.g. Acinetobacter, Moraxella, Oligella or Psychrobacter G01N2333/215from Halobacteriaceae (F) G01N2333/22from Neisseriaceae (F), e.g. Acinetobacter G01N2333/225from Alcaligenes (G) G01N2333/23from Brucella (G) G01N2333/235from Bordetella (G) G01N2333/24from Enterobacteriaceae (F), e.g. Citrobacter, Serratia, Proteus, Providencia, Morganella, Yersinia G01N2333/245Escherichia (G) G01N2333/25Shigella (G) G01N2333/255Salmonella (G) G01N2333/26Klebsiella (G) G01N2333/265Enterobacter (G) G01N2333/27Erwinia (G) G01N2333/275Hafnia (G) G01N2333/28from Vibrionaceae (F) G01N2333/285from Pasteurellaceae (F), e.g. Haemophilus influenza G01N2333/29from Richettsiales (o) G01N2333/295from Chlamydiales (o) G01N2333/30from Mycoplasmatales, e.g. Pleuropneumonia-like organisms [PPLO] G01N2333/305from Micrococcaceae (F) G01N2333/31from Staphylococcus (G) G01N2333/315from Streptococcus (G), e.g. Enterococci G01N2333/3153Streptokinase G01N2333/3156from Streptococcus pneumoniae (Pneumococcus) Streptokinase G01N2333/3153 G01N2333/32from Bacillus (G) G01N2333/325Bacillus thuringiensis crystal protein (delta-endotoxin) G01N2333/33from Clostridium (G) G01N2333/335from Lactobacillus (G) G01N2333/34from Corynebacterium (G) G01N2333/345from Brevibacterium (G) G01N2333/35from Mycobacteriaceae (F) G01N2333/355from Nocardia (G) G01N2333/36from Actinomycesfrom Streptomyces (G) G01N2333/365from Actinoplanes (G) G01N2333/37from fungi G01N2333/375from Basidiomycetes G01N2333/38from Aspergillus G01N2333/385from Penicillium G01N2333/39from yeasts G01N2333/395from Saccharomyces G01N2333/40from Candida G01N2333/405from algae G01N2333/41from lichens G01N2333/415from plants G01N2333/42Lectins, e.g. concanavalin, phytohaemagglutinin G01N2333/425Zeins G01N2333/43Sweetening agents, e.g. thaumatin, monellin G01N2333/435from animalsfrom humans G01N2333/43504from invertebrates G01N2333/43508from crustaceans G01N2333/43513from arachnidae G01N2333/43517from spiders G01N2333/43521from scorpions G01N2333/43526from worms G01N2333/4353from nematodes G01N2333/43534from Caenorhabditis G01N2333/43539from cestodes G01N2333/43543from Taenia G01N2333/43547from trematodes G01N2333/43552from insects G01N2333/43556from ticks G01N2333/4356from wasps G01N2333/43565from bees G01N2333/43569from flies G01N2333/43573from Drosophila G01N2333/43578from silkworm G01N2333/43582from mites G01N2333/43586from fleas G01N2333/43591from mosquitoes G01N2333/43595from coelenteratae, e.g. medusae G01N2333/44from protozoa G01N2333/445Plasmodium G01N2333/45Toxoplasma G01N2333/455Eimeria G01N2333/46from vertebrates G01N2333/4603from fish G01N2333/4606from amphibians G01N2333/4609from reptiles G01N2333/4613Snake venom G01N2333/4616from Russell's viper G01N2333/462from Agkistrodon sp., e.g. acutase, ACTE G01N2333/4623from Agkistrodon rhodostama (Malayan pit viper)Arvin (R)BatroboxinAncrod G01N2333/4626from Agkistrodon contortrix contortrix (copperhead snake)Protac (R) G01N2333/463from Croatalus adamanteus (Eastern Diamondback rattlesnake)Crotolase G01N2333/4633from Echis carinatusEcarin G01N2333/4636from Bothrops sp. G01N2333/464from Bothrops atroxReptilaseAtroxin G01N2333/4643from Bothrops jararacaBotrocetin G01N2333/4646from Oxyuran(eo)us scutellatus (Taipan snake of Elapidae family) G01N2333/465from birds G01N2333/47Assays involving proteins of known structure or function as defined in the subgroups G01N2333/4701Details G01N2333/4703RegulatorsModulating activity G01N2333/4704InhibitorsSupressors G01N2333/4706stimulating, promoting or activating activity G01N2333/4707Guanosine triphosphatase activating protein, GAP G01N2333/4709Amyloid plaque core protein G01N2333/471Pregnancy proteins, e.g. placenta proteins, alpha-feto-protein, pregnancy specific beta glycoprotein G01N2333/4712Muscle proteins, e.g. myosin, actin, protein G01N2333/4713Plasma globulins, lactoglobulin G01N2333/4715Cytokine-induced proteins G01N2333/4716Complement proteins, e.g. anaphylatoxin, C3a, C5a G01N2333/4718Lipocortins G01N2333/4719G-proteins G01N2333/4721Cationic antimicrobial peptides, e.g. defensins G01N2333/4722Proteoglycans, e.g. aggreccan G01N2333/4724Lectins G01N2333/4725Mucins, e.g. human intestinal mucin G01N2333/4727Calcium binding proteins, e.g. calmodulin G01N2333/4728alpha-Glycoproteins G01N2333/473Recognins, e.g. malignin G01N2333/4731Casein G01N2333/4733Acute pancreatitis-associated protein G01N2333/4734Villin G01N2333/4736Retinoblastoma protein G01N2333/4737C-reactive protein G01N2333/4739CyclinPrad 1 G01N2333/474Pancreatic thread proteinReg protein G01N2333/4742KeratinCytokeratin G01N2333/4743Bactericidal/Permeability-increasing protein BPI G01N2333/4745Insulin-like growth factor binding protein G01N2333/4746Cancer-associated SCM-recognition factor, CRISPP G01N2333/4748p53 G01N2333/475Assays involving growth factors G01N2333/4753Hepatocyte growth factorScatter factorTumor cytotoxic factor II G01N2333/4756Neuregulins, i.e. p185erbB2 ligands, glial growth factor, heregulin, ARIA, neu differentiation factor G01N2333/48Nerve growth factor [NGF] G01N2333/485Epidermal growth factor [EGF] (urogastrone) G01N2333/49Platelet-derived growth factor [PDGF] G01N2333/495Transforming growth factor [TGF] G01N2333/50Fibroblast growth factors [FGF] G01N2333/501acidic FGF [aFGF] G01N2333/503basic FGF [bFGF] G01N2333/505Erythropoietin [EPO] G01N2333/51Bone morphogenetic factorOsteogeninsOsteogenic factorBone-inducing factor G01N2333/515Angiogenesic factorsAngiogenin G01N2333/52Assays involving cytokines G01N2333/521Chemokines G01N2333/522Alpha-chemokines, e.g. NAP-2, ENA-78, GRO-alpha/MGSA/NAP-3, GRO-beta/MIP-2alpha, GRO-gamma/MIP-2beta, IP-10, GCP-2, MIG, PBSF, PF-4 or KC G01N2333/523Beta-chemokines, e.g. RANTES, I-309/TCA-3, MIP-1alpha, MIP-1beta/ACT-2/LD78/SCIF, MCP-1/MCAF, MCP-2, MCP-3, LDCF-1or LDCF-2 G01N2333/524Thrombopoietin, i.e. C-MPL ligand G01N2333/525Tumor necrosis factor [TNF] G01N2333/5255Lymphotoxin [LT] G01N2333/53Colony-stimulating factor [CSF] G01N2333/535Granulocyte CSFGranulocyte-macrophage CSF G01N2333/54Interleukins [IL] G01N2333/5403IL-3 G01N2333/5406IL-4 G01N2333/5409IL-5 G01N2333/5412IL-6 G01N2333/5415Leukaemia inhibitory factor [LIF] G01N2333/5418IL-7 G01N2333/5421IL-8 G01N2333/5425IL-9 G01N2333/5428IL-10 G01N2333/5431IL-11 G01N2333/5434IL-12 G01N2333/5437IL-13 G01N2333/544IL-14 G01N2333/5443IL-15 G01N2333/5446IL-16 G01N2333/545IL-1 G01N2333/55IL-2 G01N2333/555Interferons [IFN] G01N2333/56IFN-alpha G01N2333/565IFN-beta G01N2333/57IFN-gamma G01N2333/575Hormones derived from pro-opiomelanocortin, pro-enkephalin or pro-dynorphin G01N2333/665, corticotropin G01N2333/695 G01N2333/5751Corticotropin releasing factor [CRF] (Urotensin) G01N2333/5752Placental lactogenChorionic Somatomammotropin G01N2333/5753Calcitonin gene related peptide G01N2333/5754Endothelin, vasoactive intestinal contractor [VIC] G01N2333/5755Neuropeptide Y G01N2333/5756Prolactin G01N2333/5757Vasoactive intestinal peptide [VIP] or related peptides G01N2333/5758Gastrin releasing peptide G01N2333/5759Thymosin or related peptides G01N2333/58Atrial natriuretic factor complexAtriopeptinAtrial natriuretic peptide [ANP]Brain natriuretic peptide [BNP, proBNP]CardionatrinCardiodilatin G01N2333/585Calcitonins G01N2333/59Follicle-stimulating hormone [FSH]Chorionic gonadotropins, e.g. HCGLuteinising hormone [LH]Thyroid-stimulating hormone [TSH] G01N2333/595GastrinsCholecystokinins [CCK] G01N2333/60Growth-hormone releasing factors (GH-RF) (Somatoliberin) G01N2333/605Glucagons G01N2333/61Growth hormones [GH] (Somatotropin) G01N2333/62Insulins G01N2333/63Motilins G01N2333/635Parathyroid hormone (parathormone)Parathyroid hormone-related peptides G01N2333/64Relaxins G01N2333/645Secretins G01N2333/65Insulin-like growth factors (Somatomedins), e.g. IGF-1, IGF-2 G01N2333/655Somatostatins G01N2333/66Thymopoietins G01N2333/665Assays involving proteins derived from pro-opiomelanocortin, pro-enkephalin or pro-dynorphin G01N2333/67Lipotropins, e.g. beta, gamma lipotropin G01N2333/675beta-Endorphins G01N2333/68Melanocyte-stimulating hormone [MSH] G01N2333/685alpha-Melanotropin G01N2333/69beta-Melanotropin G01N2333/695Corticotropin [ACTH] G01N2333/70Enkephalins G01N2333/705Assays involving receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants G01N2333/70503Immunoglobulin superfamily, e.g. VCAMs, PECAM, LFA-3 G01N2333/70507C2D G01N2333/7051T-cell receptor (TcR)-CD3 complex G01N2333/70514CD4 G01N2333/70517CD8 G01N2333/70521CD28, CD152 G01N2333/70525ICAM molecules, e.g. CD50, CD54, CD102 G01N2333/70528CD58 G01N2333/70532B7 molecules, e.g. CD80, CD86 G01N2333/70535Fc-receptors, e.g. CD16, CD32, CD64 (CD2314/705F) G01N2333/70539MHC-molecules, e.g. HLA-molecules G01N2333/70542CD106 G01N2333/70546Integrin superfamily, e.g. VLAs, leuCAM, GPIIb/GPIIIa, LPAM G01N2333/7055Integrin beta1-subunit-containing molecules, e.g. CD29, CD49 G01N2333/70553Integrin beta2-subunit-containing molecules, e.g. CD11, CD18 G01N2333/70557Integrin beta3-subunit-containing molecules, e.g. CD41, CD51, CD61 G01N2333/7056Selectin superfamily, e.g. LAM-1, GlyCAM, ELAM-1, PADGEM G01N2333/70564Selectins, e.g. CD62 G01N2333/70567Nuclear receptors, e.g. retinoic acid receptor [RAR], RXR, nuclear orphan receptors G01N2333/70571for neuromediators, e.g. serotonin receptor, dopamine receptor G01N2333/70575NGF/TNF-superfamily, e.g. CD70, CD95L, CD153 or CD154 NGF G01N2333/48, TNF G01N2333/525 G01N2333/70578NGF-receptor/TNF-receptor superfamily, e.g. CD27, CD30 CD40 or CD95 NGF-receptor G01N2333/71, TNF-receptor G01N2333/7151 G01N2333/70582CD71 G01N2333/70585CD44 G01N2333/70589CD45 G01N2333/70592CD52 G01N2333/70596Molecules with a "CD"-designation not provided for elsewhere in G01N2333/705 G01N2333/71for growth factorsfor growth regulators G01N2333/715for cytokinesfor lymphokinesfor interferons G01N2333/7151for tumor necrosis factor [TNF]for lymphotoxin [LT] G01N2333/7153or colony-stimulating factors [CSF] G01N2333/7155for interleukins [IL] G01N2333/7156for interferons [IFN] G01N2333/7158for chemokines G01N2333/72for hormones for neuromediators G01N2333/70571 G01N2333/723Steroid/thyroid hormone superfamily, e.g. GR, EcR, androgen receptor, oestrogen receptor G01N2333/726G protein coupled receptor, e.g. TSHR-thyrotropin-receptor, LH/hCG receptor, FSH G01N2333/745Assays involving non-enzymic blood coagulation factors G01N2333/7452Thrombomodulin G01N2333/7454Tissue factor (tissue thromboplastin, Factor III) G01N2333/7456Factor V G01N2333/7458Protein S G01N2333/75FibrinFibrinogen G01N2333/755Factors VIII, e.g. factor VIII C [AHF], factor VIII Ag [VWF] G01N2333/76Assays involving albumins other than in routine use for blocking surfaces or for anchoring haptens during immunisation G01N2333/765Serum albumin, e.g. HSA G01N2333/77Ovalbumin G01N2333/775Apolipopeptides G01N2333/78Connective tissue peptides, e.g. collagen, elastin, laminin, fibronectin, vitronectin, cold insoluble globulin [CIG] G01N2333/785Alveolar surfactant peptidesPulmonary surfactant peptides G01N2333/79Transferrins, e.g. lactoferrins, ovotransferrins G01N2333/795Porphyrin- or corrin-ring-containing peptides G01N2333/80Cytochromes G01N2333/805HaemoglobinsMyoglobins G01N2333/81Protease inhibitors G01N2333/8103Exopeptidase (E.C. 3.4.11-19) inhibitors G01N2333/8107Endopeptidase (E.C. 3.4.21-99) inhibitors G01N2333/811Serine protease (E.C. 3.4.21) inhibitors G01N2333/8114Kunitz type inhibitors G01N2333/8117Bovine/basic pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI, aprotinin) G01N2333/8121Serpins G01N2333/8125Alpha-1-antitrypsin G01N2333/8128Antithrombin III G01N2333/8132Plasminogen activator inhibitors G01N2333/8135Kazal type inhibitors, e.g. pancreatic secretory inhibitor or ovomucoid G01N2333/8139Cysteine protease (E.C. 3.4.22) inhibitors, e.g. cystatin G01N2333/8142Aspartate protease (E.C. 3.4.23) inhibitors, e.g. HIV protease inhibitors G01N2333/8146Metalloprotease (E.C. 3.4.24) inhibitors, e.g. tissue inhibitor of metallo proteinase, TIMP G01N2333/815from leeches, e.g. hirudin, eglin G01N2333/82Translation products from oncogenes G01N2333/825Metallothioneins G01N2333/90EnzymesProenzymesEnzymes are generally categorised below according to the "Nomenclature and Classification of Enzymes" of the International Commission on Enzymes. Where appropriate, this designation appears in the groups below in parenthesis. G01N2333/9005Enzymes with nucleic acid structuree.g. ribozymes G01N2333/901Antibodies with enzymatic activitye.g. abzymes G01N2333/9015Ligases (6) G01N2333/902Oxidoreductases (1.) G01N2333/90203acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors (1.2) G01N2333/90206acting on the CH-CH group of donors (1.3) G01N2333/90209acting on NADH or NADPH (1.6), e.g. those with a heme protein as acceptor (1.6.2) (general), Cytochrome-b5 reductase (1.6.2.2) or NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase (1.6.2.4) G01N2333/90212acting on a sulfur group of donors (1.8) G01N2333/90216acting on a heme group of donors (1.9) G01N2333/90219acting on diphenols and related substances as donors (1.10) G01N2333/90222with oxygen as acceptor (1.10.3) in general G01N2333/90225with a definite EC number (1.10.3.-) G01N2333/90229Catechol oxidase, i.e. Tyrosinase (1.10.3.1) G01N2333/90232Laccase (1.10.3.2) G01N2333/90235Ascorbate oxidase (1.10.3.3) G01N2333/90238acting on hydrogen as donor (1.12) G01N2333/90241acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen, i.e. oxygenases (1.13) G01N2333/90245acting on paired donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen (1.14) G01N2333/90248with NADH or NADPH as one of the donors, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen 1.14.13 G01N2333/90251with a definite EC number (1.14.13.-) G01N2333/90254Nitric-oxide synthase (NOS; 1.14.13.39) G01N2333/90258with a reduced iron-sulfur protein as one donor (1.14.15) in general G01N2333/90261with a definite EC number (1.14.15.-) G01N2333/90264Steroid 11 beta monooxygenase (P-450 protein)(1.14.15.4) G01N2333/90267Cholesterol monooxygenase (cytochrome P 450scc)(1.14.15.6) G01N2333/9027Miscellaneous (1.14.99) G01N2333/90274with a definite EC number (1.14.99.-) G01N2333/90277Steroid 17 alpha-monooxygenase (1.14.99.9) G01N2333/9028Steroid 21-monooxygenase (1.14.99.10) G01N2333/90283acting on superoxide radicals as acceptor (1.15) G01N2333/90287oxidising metal ions (1.16) G01N2333/9029acting on -CH₂- groups (1.17) G01N2333/90293acting on reduced ferredoxin as donor (1.18) G01N2333/90296acting on reduced flavodoxin as donor (1.19) G01N2333/904acting on CHOH groups as donors, e.g. glucose oxidase, lactate dehydrogenase (1.1) G01N2333/906acting on nitrogen containing compounds as donors (1.4, 1.5, 1.7) G01N2333/90605acting on the CH-NH₂ group of donors (1.4) G01N2333/90611with NAD or NADP as acceptor (1.4.1) in general G01N2333/90616with a definite EC number (1.4.1.-) G01N2333/90622Phenylalanine dehydrogenase (1.4.1.20) G01N2333/90627with a cytochrome as acceptor (1.4.2) G01N2333/90633with oxygen as acceptor (1.4.3) in general G01N2333/90638with a definite EC number (1.4.3.-) G01N2333/90644D-Amino acid oxidase (1.4.3.3) G01N2333/9065acting on CH-NH groups of donors (1.5) G01N2333/90655with NAD or NADP as acceptor (1.5.1) in general G01N2333/90661with a definite EC number (1.5.1.-) G01N2333/90666Dihydrofolate reductase [DHFR] (1.5.1.3) G01N2333/90672with oxygen as acceptor (1.5.3) in general G01N2333/90677with a definite EC number (1.5.3.-) G01N2333/90683Sarcosine oxidase (1.5.3.1) G01N2333/90688acting on other nitrogen compounds as donors (1.7) G01N2333/90694with oxygen as acceptor (1.7.3), e.g. uricase (1.7.3.3) G01N2333/908acting on hydrogen peroxide as acceptor (1.11) G01N2333/91Transferases (2.) G01N2333/91005transferring one-carbon groups (2.1) G01N2333/91011Methyltransferases (general) (2.1.1.) G01N2333/91017with definite EC number (2.1.1.-) G01N2333/91022Catecholmethyltransferases (2.1.1.6) G01N2333/91028Hydroxymethyl-, formyl-transferases (2.1.2) G01N2333/91034Carboxyl- and carbamoyl transferases (2.1.3) G01N2333/9104Aldehyde and ketone transferases (2.2) G01N2333/91045Acyltransferases (2.3) G01N2333/91051Acyltransferases other than aminoacyltransferases (general) (2.3.1) G01N2333/91057with definite EC number (2.3.1.-) G01N2333/91062Chloramphenicol-acetyltransferases (2.3.1.28) G01N2333/91068Chalcone synthases (2.3.1.74) G01N2333/91074Aminoacyltransferases (general) (2.3.2) G01N2333/9108with definite EC number (2.3.2.-) G01N2333/91085TransglutaminasesFactor XIIIq (2.3.2.13) G01N2333/91091Glycosyltransferases (2.4) G01N2333/91097Hexosyltransferases (general) (2.4.1) G01N2333/91102with definite EC number (2.4.1.-) G01N2333/91108Levansucrases (2.4.1.10) G01N2333/91114Cellulose synthases (2.4.1.12) G01N2333/9112Sucrose synthases (2.4.1.13) G01N2333/91125Sucrose phosphate synthases (2.4.1.14) G01N2333/91131Glucan branching enzymes (2.4.1.18) G01N2333/91137Cyclomalto dextrin glucano transferases (2.4.1.19) G01N2333/91142Pentosyltransferases (2.4.2) G01N2333/91148transferring other glycosyl groups (2.4.99) G01N2333/91154transferring alkyl or aryl groups other than methyl groups (2.5) G01N2333/9116transferring alkyl or aryl groups other than methyl groups (2.5) G01N2333/91165general (2.5.1) G01N2333/91171with definite EC number (2.5.1.-) G01N2333/91177Glutathione transferases (2.5.1.18) G01N2333/91182Enolpyruvylshikimate-phosphate synthases (2.5.1.19) G01N2333/91188transferring nitrogenous groups (2.6) G01N2333/91194transferring sulfur containing groups (2.8) G01N2333/912transferring phosphorus containing groups, e.g. kinases (2.7) G01N2333/91205Phosphotransferases in general G01N2333/9121with an alcohol group as acceptor (2.7.1), e.g. general tyrosine, serine or threonine kinases G01N2333/91215with a definite EC number (2.7.1.-) G01N2333/9122Thymidine kinase (2.7.1.21) G01N2333/91225with a carboxyl group as acceptor (2.7.2) G01N2333/9123with a nitrogenous group as acceptor (2.7.3), e.g. histidine kinases G01N2333/91235with a phosphate group as acceptor (2.7.4) G01N2333/9124Diphosphotransferases (2.7.6) G01N2333/91245Nucleotidyltransferases (2.7.7) G01N2333/9125with a definite EC number (2.7.7.-) G01N2333/91255DNA-directed RNA polymerase (2.7.7.6) G01N2333/9126DNA-directed DNA polymerase (2.7.7.7) G01N2333/91265Polyribonucleotide nucleotidyl transferases, i.e. polynucleotide phosphorylase (2.7.7.8) G01N2333/9127DNA nucleotidyl-exotransferases, i.e. terminal nucleotidyl transferases (2.7.7.31) G01N2333/91275RNA-directed RNA polymerases, e.g. replicases (2.7.7.48) G01N2333/9128RNA-directed DNA polymerases, e.g. RT (2.7.7.49) G01N2333/91285RNA uridyltransferases (2.7.7.52) G01N2333/9129Transferases for other substituted phosphate groups (2.7.8) G01N2333/91295with paired acceptors (2.7.9) G01N2333/914Hydrolases (3) G01N2333/916acting on ester bonds (3.1), e.g. phosphatases (3.1.3), phospholipases C or phospholipases D (3.1.4) G01N2333/918Carboxylic ester hydrolases (3.1.1) G01N2333/92Triglyceride splitting, e.g. by means of lipase G01N2333/922Ribonucleases (RNAses)Deoxyribonucleases (DNAses) G01N2333/924acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2) G01N2333/926acting on alpha -1, 4-glucosidic bonds, e.g. hyaluronidase, invertase, amylase G01N2333/928acting on alpha -1, 4-glucosidic bonds, e.g. hyaluronidase, invertase, amylase G01N2333/93Fungal source G01N2333/932alpha-amylase from plant source G01N2333/934Glucoamylase G01N2333/936acting on beta-1, 4 bonds between N-acetylmuramic acid and 2-acetyl-amino 2-deoxy-D-glucose, e.g. lysozyme G01N2333/938acting on beta-galactose-glycoside bonds, e.g. beta-galactosidase G01N2333/94acting on alpha-galactose-glycoside bonds, e.g. alpha-galactosidase G01N2333/942acting on beta-1, 4-glucosidic bonds, e.g. cellulase G01N2333/944acting on alpha-1, 6-glucosidic bonds, e.g. isoamylase, pullulanase G01N2333/946Dextranase G01N2333/948acting on peptide bonds (3.4) G01N2333/95Proteinases, i.e. endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.99) G01N2333/9506derived from viruses G01N2333/9513derived from RNA viruses G01N2333/952derived from bacteria G01N2333/954bacteria being Bacillus G01N2333/956Bacillus subtilis or Bacillus licheniformis G01N2333/958derived from fungi G01N2333/96from yeast G01N2333/962from Aspergillus G01N2333/964derived from animal tissue G01N2333/96402from non-mammals G01N2333/96405in general G01N2333/96408with EC number G01N2333/96411Serine endopeptidases (3.4.21) G01N2333/96413Cysteine endopeptidases (3.4.22) G01N2333/96416Aspartic endopeptidases (3.4.23) G01N2333/96419Metalloendopeptidases (3.4.24) G01N2333/96422from snakes G01N2333/96425from mammals G01N2333/96427in general G01N2333/9643with EC number G01N2333/96433Serine endopeptidases (3.4.21) G01N2333/96436Granzymes G01N2333/96438Dibasic site splicing serine proteases, e.g. furin G01N2333/96441with definite EC number G01N2333/96444Factor X (3.4.21.6) G01N2333/96447Factor VII (3.4.21.21) G01N2333/9645Factor IX (3.4.21.22) G01N2333/96452Factor XI (3.4.21.27) G01N2333/96455Kallikrein (3.4.21.34; 3.4.21.35) G01N2333/96458Factor XII (3.4.21.38) G01N2333/96461Protein C (3.4.21.69) G01N2333/96463Blood coagulation factors not provided for in a preceding group or according to more than one of the proceeding groups G01N2333/96466Cysteine endopeptidases (3.4.22) G01N2333/96469Interleukin 1-beta convertase-like enzymes G01N2333/96472Aspartic endopeptidases (3.4.23) G01N2333/96475with definite EC number G01N2333/96477Pepsin (3.4.23.1; 3.4.23.2; 3.4.23.3) G01N2333/9648Chymosin, i.e. rennin (3.4.23.4) G01N2333/96483Renin (3.4.23.15) G01N2333/96486Metalloendopeptidases (3.4.24) G01N2333/96488Phosporamidon sensitive endothelin converting enzymes G01N2333/96491with definite EC number G01N2333/96494Matrix metalloproteases, e. g. 3.4.24.7 G01N2333/96497Enkephalinase (3.4.24.11) G01N2333/966Elastase G01N2333/968Plasmin, i.e. fibrinolysin G01N2333/972Plasminogen activators G01N2333/9723Urokinase G01N2333/9726Tissue plasminogen activator G01N2333/974Thrombin G01N2333/976TrypsinChymotrypsin G01N2333/978acting on carbon to nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds (3.5) G01N2333/98acting on amide bonds in linear amides (3.5.1) G01N2333/982Asparaginase G01N2333/984Penicillin amidase G01N2333/986acting on amide bonds in cyclic amides (3.5.2), e.g. beta-lactamase (penicillinase, 3.5.2.6), creatinine amidohydrolase (creatininase, EC 3.5.2.10), N-methylhydantoinase (3.5.2.6) G01N2333/988Lyases (4.), e.g. aldolases, heparinase, enolases, fumarase G01N2333/99Isomerases (5.) G01N2333/992Glucose isomeraseXylose isomeraseGlucose-6-phosphate isomerase G01N2333/994Pancreatin G01N2400/00Assays, e.g. immunoassays or enzyme assays, involving carbohydrates G01N2400/02involving antibodies to sugar part of glycoproteins lectins from plants G01N2333/42, lectins from mammals G01N2333/4724 G01N2400/10Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkagesDerivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters G01N2400/12Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar G01N2400/14alpha-D-Glucans, i.e. having alpha 1,n (n=3,4,6) linkages between saccharide units, e.g. pullulan G01N2400/16Starch, amylose, amylopectin G01N2400/18Cyclodextrin G01N2400/22Dextran G01N2400/24beta-D-Glucans, i.e. having beta 1,n (n=3,4,6) linkages between saccharide units, e.g. xanthan G01N2400/26Cellulose G01N2400/28Chitin, chitosan G01N2400/32Galactans, e.g. agar, agarose, agaropectin, carrageenan G01N2400/34alpha-D-Galacturonans, e.g. pectin G01N2400/36beta-D-Fructofuranans, e.g. levan, insulin G01N2400/38Heteroglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having more than one sugar residue in the main chain in either alternating or less regular sequence, e.g. gluco- or galactomannans, e.g. Konjac gum, Locust bean gum, Guar gum proteoglycans G01N2333/4722 G01N2400/40Glycosaminoglycans, i.e. GAG or mucopolysaccharides, e.g. chondroitin sulfate, dermatan sulfate, hyaluronic acid, heparin, heparan sulfate, and related sulfated polysaccharides G01N2400/44Guluromannuronans, e.g. alginic acid G01N2400/46Pectin G01N2400/48Reserve carbohydrates, e.g. glycogen G01N2400/50LipopolysaccharidesLPS G01N2405/00Assays, e.g. immunoassays or enzyme assays, involving lipids lipopolysaccharides G01N2400/50 G01N2405/02Triacylglycerols G01N2405/04Phospholipids, i.e. phosphoglycerides G01N2405/06Glycophospholipids, e.g. phosphatidyl inositol G01N2405/08Sphingolipids G01N2405/10Glycosphingolipids, e.g. cerebrosides, gangliosides G01N2407/00Assays, e.g. immunoassays or enzyme assays, involving terpenes G01N2407/02TaxolTaxanes G01N2410/00Assays, e.g. immunoassays or enzyme assays, involving peptides of less than 20 animo acids G01N2410/02AngiotensinsRelated peptides G01N2410/04OxytocinsVasopressinsRelated peptides G01N2410/06KallidinsBradykininsRelated peptides G01N2410/08Cyclosporins and related peptides G01N2410/10Valinomycins and derivatives thereof G01N2415/00Assays, e.g. immunoassays or enzyme assays, involving penicillins or cephalosporins G01N2430/00Assays, e.g. immunoassays or enzyme assays, involving synthetic organic compounds as analytes G01N2430/10Insecticides G01N2430/12Pyrethroids G01N2430/20Herbicides, e.g. DDT G01N2430/30Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) G01N2430/40Dioxins G01N2430/50Polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) G01N2430/60Synthetic polymers other than synthetic polypeptides as analytes G01N2440/00Post-translational modifications [PTMs] in chemical analysis of biological material G01N2440/10acylation, e.g. acetylation, formylation, lipoylation, myristoylation, palmitoylation G01N2440/12alkylation, e.g. methylation, (iso-)prenylation, farnesylation G01N2440/14phosphorylation G01N2440/16(de-)amidation G01N2440/18citrullination G01N2440/20formation of disulphide bridges G01N2440/22iodination G01N2440/24hydroxylation G01N2440/26nitrosylation G01N2440/28PEGylation G01N2440/30sulphation G01N2440/32biotinylation G01N2440/34addition of amino acid(s), e.g. arginylation, (poly-)glutamylation, (poly-)glycylation G01N2440/36addition of addition of other proteins or peptides, e.g. SUMOylation, ubiquitination G01N2440/38addition of carbohydrates, e.g. glycosylation, glycation G01N2440/40addition of nucleotides or derivatives, e.g. adenylation, flavin attachment G01N2446/00Magnetic particle immunoreagent carriers G01N2446/10the magnetic material being used to coat a pre-existing polymer particle but not being present in the particle core G01N2446/20the magnetic material being present in the particle core G01N2446/30the magnetic material being dispersed in the polymer composition before their conversion into particulate form G01N2446/40the magnetic material being dispersed in the monomer composition prior to polymerisation G01N2446/60the magnetic material being dispersed in a medium other than the main solvent prior to incorporation into the polymer particle G01N2446/62Magnetic material dispersed in water drop G01N2446/64Magnetic material dispersed in oil drop G01N2446/66Magnetic material dispersed in surfactant G01N2446/80characterised by the agent used to coat the magnetic particles, e.g. lipids G01N2446/84Polymer coating, e.g. gelatin G01N2446/86the coating being pre-functionalised for attaching immunoreagents, e.g. aminodextran G01N2446/90characterised by small molecule linker used to couple immunoreagents to magnetic particles G01N2458/00Labels used in chemical analysis of biological material G01N2458/10Oligonucleotides as tagging agents for labelling antibodies G01N2458/15Non-radioactive isotope labels, e.g. for detection by mass spectrometry G01N2458/20Labels for detection by gas chromatography, e.g. haloaryl systems G01N2458/30Electrochemically active labels G01N2458/40Rare earth chelates G01N2469/00Immunoassays for the detection of microorganisms G01N2469/10Detection of antigens from microorganism in sample from host G01N2469/20Detection of antibodies in sample from host which are directed against antigens from microorganisms G01N2470/00Immunochemical assays or immunoassays characterised by the reaction format or reaction type G01N2470/04Sandwich assay format G01N2470/06Second binding partner specifically binding complex of analyte with first binding partner G01N2470/10Competitive assay format G01N2470/12Displacement or release-type competition G01N2474/00Immunochemical assays or immunoassays characterised by detection mode or means of detection G01N2474/10Immunoblots, e.g. Western blot or Dot blot G01N2474/20Immunohistochemistry assay G01N2496/00Reference solutions for assays of biological material G01N2496/05containing blood cells or plasma G01N2496/10containing particles to mimic blood cells G01N2496/15containing dyes to mimic optical absorption of, e.g. hemoglobin G01N2496/25containing added polymers to stabilise biological material against degradation or mantain viscosity or density, e.g. gelatin, polyacrylamides, polyvinyl alcohol casein G01N2333/4731, albumins G01N2333/76, polysaccharides G01N2400/10 G01N2496/30Polyethylene glycol, e.g. PEG G01N2496/35Polyvinylpyrrolidone, e.g. PVP G01N2496/45containing protease inhibitors, e.g. sulfonylfluorides, chloromethylketones, organophosphates peptide-based protease inhibitors G01N2333/81 G01N2496/70Blood gas control solutios containing dissolved oxygen, bicarbonate and the like G01N2496/80Multi-analyte reference solutions containing cholesterol, glucose and the like G01N2500/00Screening for compounds of potential therapeutic value G01N2500/02Screening involving studying the effect of compounds C on the interaction between interacting molecules A and B (e.g. A = enzyme and B = substrate for A, or A = receptor and B = ligand for the receptor) G01N2500/04Screening involving studying the effect of compounds C directly on molecule A (e.g. C are potential ligands for a receptor A, or potential substrates for an enzyme A) G01N2500/10involving cells G01N2500/20cell-free systems G01N2510/00Detection of programmed cell death, i.e. apoptosis G01N2520/00Use of whole organisms as detectors of pollution G01N2550/00Electrophoretic profiling, e.g. for proteome analysis G01N2560/00Chemical aspects of mass spectrometric analysis of biological materialAnalysis of proteins, peptides or amino acids by mass spectrometry is classified in G01N33/6848 and G01N33/6851. Analysis of nucleic acids by mass spectrometry is classified in C12Q1/6872, C12Q2563/167 and C12Q2565/627. G01N2570/00Omics, e.g. proteomics, glycomics or lipidomicsMethods of analysis focusing on the entire complement of classes of biological molecules or subsets thereof, i.e. focusing on proteomes, glycomes or lipidomes G01N2600/00Assays involving molecular imprinted polymers/polymers created around a molecular template G01N2610/00Assays involving self-assembled monolayers [SAMs] G01N2650/00Assays involving polymers whose constituent monomers bore biological functional groups before polymerization, i.e. vinyl, acryl derivatives of amino acids, sugars G01N2800/00Detection or diagnosis of diseasesThe indexing codes G01N2800/02 - G01N2800/44 are based on The Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy (17th. Edition, Mark Beers and Robert Berkow). For diseases caused by microorganism where the microorganism is detected, which subject matter is classified in G01N33/569 and subgroups, G01N33/571 or G01N33/576, the present indexing scheme is not used. For cancers, which subject matter is classified in G01N33/574 and subgroups, the present indexing scheme is not used. When indexing in the following scheme, the organ takes precedence, e.g. inflammation of the skin is indexed with dermatological disorders and not with immunology or allergic disorders, asthma with pulmonary disorders and not with immunology or allergic disorders. Exception is made for thrombosis which is indexed with haematological disorders. G01N2800/02Nutritional disorders G01N2800/04Endocrine or metabolic disorders G01N2800/042Disorders of carbohydrate metabolism, e.g. diabetes, glucose metabolism G01N2800/044Hyperlipemia or hypolipemia, e.g. dyslipidaemia, obesity G01N2800/046Thyroid disorders G01N2800/048Pituitary or hypothalamic - pituitary relationships, e.g. vasopressin or ADH related G01N2800/06Gastro-intestinal diseases G01N2800/062Gastritis or peptic ulcer disease G01N2800/065Bowel diseases, e.g. Crohn, ulcerative colitis, IBS G01N2800/067Pancreatitis or colitis G01N2800/08Hepato-biliairy disorders other than hepatitis G01N2800/085Liver diseases, e.g. portal hypertension, fibrosis, cirrhosis, bilirubin G01N2800/10Musculoskeletal or connective tissue disorders G01N2800/101Diffuse connective tissue disease, e.g. Sjögren, Wegener's granulomatosis G01N2800/102ArthritisRheumatoid arthritis, i.e. inflammation of peripheral joints G01N2800/104Lupus erythematosus [SLE] G01N2800/105Osteoarthritis, e.g. cartilage alteration, hypertrophy of bone G01N2800/107Crystal induced conditionsGout G01N2800/108Osteoporosis G01N2800/12Pulmonary diseases G01N2800/122Chronic or obstructive airway disorders, e.g. asthma COPD G01N2800/125Adult respiratory distress syndrome G01N2800/127Bronchitis G01N2800/14Disorders of ear, nose or throat G01N2800/16Ophthalmology G01N2800/162Conjunctival disorders, e.g. conjunctivitis G01N2800/164Retinal disorders, e.g. retinopathy G01N2800/166Cataract G01N2800/168Glaucoma G01N2800/18Dental and oral disorders G01N2800/20Dermatological disorders G01N2800/202Dermatitis G01N2800/205Scaling palpular diseases, e.g. psoriasis, pytiriasis G01N2800/207Pigmentation disorders G01N2800/22Haematology G01N2800/222Platelet disorders G01N2800/224Haemostasis or coagulation G01N2800/226Thrombotic disorders, i.e. thrombo-embolism irrespective of location/organ involved, e.g. renal vein thrombosis, venous thrombosis G01N2800/228Disorders of the spleen, e.g. splenic rupture, splenomegaly G01N2800/24Immunology or allergic disorders SLE G01N2800/104 G01N2800/245Transplantation related diseases, e.g. graft versus host disease G01N2800/26Infectious diseases, e.g. generalised sepsisIndexing code G01N2800/26 is not used for documents already classified in one or more of groups G01N33/569 and subgroups, G01N33/571 or G01N33/576 and subgroups G01N2800/28Neurological disorders G01N2800/2807HeadacheMigraine G01N2800/2814DementiaCognitive disorders G01N2800/2821Alzheimer G01N2800/2828Prion diseases G01N2800/2835Movement disorders, e.g. Parkinson, Huntington, Tourette G01N2800/2842Pain, e.g. neuropathic pain, psychogenic pain G01N2800/285Demyelinating diseasesMultipel sclerosis G01N2800/2857Seizure disordersEpilepsy G01N2800/2864Sleep disorders G01N2800/2871Cerebrovascular disorders, e.g. stroke, cerebral infarct, cerebral haemorrhage, transient ischemic event G01N2800/2878Muscular dystrophy G01N2800/2885Duchenne dystrophy G01N2800/2892Myotonic dystrophy G01N2800/30PsychosesPsychiatry G01N2800/301Anxiety or phobic disorders G01N2800/302Schizophrenia G01N2800/303Eating disorders, e.g. anorexia, bulimia G01N2800/304Mood disorders, e.g. bipolar, depression G01N2800/305Attention deficit disorderHyperactivity G01N2800/306Chronic fatigue syndrome G01N2800/307Drug dependency, e.g. alcoholism G01N2800/308Psychosexual disorders, e.g. sexual arousal disorder G01N2800/32Cardiovascular disorders G01N2800/321Arterial hypertension G01N2800/322Orthostatic hypertension or syncope G01N2800/323Arteriosclerosis, Stenosis G01N2800/324Coronary artery diseases, e.g. angina pectoris, myocardial infarction G01N2800/325Heart failure or cardiac arrest, e.g. cardiomyopathy, congestive heart failure G01N2800/326Arrhythmias, e.g. ventricular fibrillation, tachycardia, atrioventricular block, torsade de pointes G01N2800/327Endocarditis G01N2800/328Vasculitis, i.e. inflammation of blood vessels G01N2800/329Diseases of the aorta or its branches, e.g. aneurysms, aortic dissection G01N2800/34Genitourinary disorders G01N2800/341Urinary incontinence G01N2800/342Prostate diseases, e.g. BPH, prostatitis G01N2800/344Disorders of the penis and the scrotum and erectile dysfuncrion G01N2800/345Urinary calculi G01N2800/347Renal failuresGlomerular diseasesTubulointerstitial diseases, e.g. nephritic syndrome, glomerulonephritisRenovascular diseases, e.g. renal artery occlusion, nephropathy G01N2800/348Urinary tract infections G01N2800/36Gynecology or obstetrics G01N2800/361Menstrual abnormalities or abnormal uterine bleeding, e.g. dysmenorrhea G01N2800/362Menopause G01N2800/364Endometriosis, i.e. non-malignant disorder in which functioning endometrial tissue is present outside the uterine cavity G01N2800/365Breast disorders, e.g. mastalgia, mastitits, Paget's disease G01N2800/367Infertility, e.g. sperm disorder, ovulatory dysfunction G01N2800/368Pregnancy complicated by disease or abnormalities of pregnancy, e.g. preeclampsia, preterm labour G01N2800/38Pediatrics G01N2800/382Cystic fibrosis G01N2800/385Congenital anomalies G01N2800/387Down syndromeTrisomy 18Trisomy 13 G01N2800/40Disorders due to exposure to physical agents, e.g. heat disorders, motion sickness, radiation injuries, altitude sickness, decompression illness G01N2800/42Poisoning, e.g. from bites or stings G01N2800/44Multiple drug resistance G01N2800/50Determining the risk of developing a disease G01N2800/52Predicting or monitoring the response to treatment, e.g. for selection of therapy based on assay results in personalised medicinePrognosis G01N2800/54Determining the risk of relapse G01N2800/56Staging of a diseaseFurther complications associated with the disease G01N2800/60Complex ways of combining multiple protein biomarkers for diagnosis G01N2800/70Mechanisms involved in disease identification G01N2800/02 - G01N2800/44 take precedence G01N2800/7004Stress G01N2800/7009Oxidative stress G01N2800/7014(Neo)vascularisation - Angiogenesis G01N2800/7019Ischaemia G01N2800/7023(Hyper)proliferation G01N2800/7028Cancer G01N2800/7033Non-proliferative mechanisms G01N2800/7038Hypoxia G01N2800/7042Aging, e.g. cellular aging G01N2800/7047Fibrils-Filaments-Plaque formation G01N2800/7052Fibrosis G01N2800/7057(Intracellular) signaling and trafficking pathways G01N2800/7061Endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi trafficking G01N2800/7066Metabolic pathways G01N2800/7071Carbohydrate metabolism, e.g. glycolysis, gluconeogenesis G01N2800/7076Amino acid metabolism G01N2800/708Nitrogen metabolism, e.g. urea cycle G01N2800/7085Lipogenesis or lipolysis, e.g. fatty acid metabolism G01N2800/709Toxin induced G01N2800/7095Inflammation