B41BMACHINES OR ACCESSORIES FOR MAKING, SETTING, OR DISTRIBUTING TYPETYPEPHOTOGRAPHIC OR PHOTOELECTRIC COMPOSING DEVICES photographic devices in general G03In this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme. B41B1/00 B41B1/00Elements or appliances for hand compositionChases, quoins, or galleys B41B1/02Printing lettersType B41B1/025for languages in which the latin alphabet is not used B41B1/04Quadrats or quads: Spaces or other justifiers B41B1/06for special purposes B41B1/08for inserting latest news B41B1/10for inserting advertisements B41B1/12for setting musical notations B41B1/14Composing rules, e.g. of brass B41B1/16Reglets B41B1/18Chases B41B1/20Quoins or other binding means B41B1/22Composing tablesType casesStorage cabinetsWashing or cleaning devices therefor B41B1/24Washing or cleaning devices B41B1/26Composing or setting sticks B41B1/28Galleys B41B3/00Machines or other mechanical apparatus for composing B41B3/00Apparatus for mechanical composition using prefabricated type, i.e. without casting equipment B41B3/02Mechanical composing machines using single types or logotypes and having slide magazines therefor, e.g. flat, cylindrical, radial, single magazines B41B3/04Means for distributing type B41B3/06Justifying means B41B5/00Devices for making type or lines for mechanical composition B41B7/00, B41B9/00, B41B11/00 B41B5/02Matrices B41B5/04Casting devices B41B5/06mechanically operated B41B5/08Tools or auxiliaries B41B5/10for polishing or finishing type polishing in general B24B B41B5/12for making type in the form of lines, e.g. by drawing or casting B41B5/14for cutting spaces B41B7/00Kinds or types of apparatus for mechanical composition in which the type is cast or moulded from matrices B41B7/02operating with fixed combinations of matrices details B41B9/00 B41B7/04for casting individual characters or spaces, e.g. type casting machines B41B7/06for composing, justifying and casting complete lines of matrices, e.g. "monoline" machines B41B7/08operating with separate matrices for individual characters or spaces which are selected and assembled details B41B11/00 B41B7/10in which a line is composed of matrices and in which single types or spaces are cast, e.g. stringer type B41B7/12in which a justified line is composed of matrices and a type line is cast in one piece B41B7/14the matrices being composed by hand B41B7/16the lines of matrices being composed and justified by machine operation, e.g. line type casting machines, "intertype" machines B41B7/18the matrices being guided by wires, e.g. "typograph" machines B41B9/00Details of, or accessories for, machines for mechanical composition using fixed combinations of matrices from which type is cast or moulded B41B9/02Combinations of matrices B41B9/04Carriers for combinations of matrices, e.g. blocks, cylinders, wheels, bars B41B9/06Mechanisms for effecting relative movements of matrix carriers and moulds for character or space selection B41B9/08Moulding or casting devices B41B9/10Moulds B41B9/12Justifying devices B41B9/14Supply devices for molten metal B41B9/16Devices for handling type after casting B41B9/18Ejector mechanisms B41B9/20Trimming devices B41B11/00Details of, or accessories for, machines for mechanical composition using matrices for individual characters which are selected and assembled for type casting or moulding B41B11/02Matrices B41B11/04Space bands B41B11/06Storage devices for matrices or space bands B41B11/08Magazines for matrices B41B11/10for composing by hand B41B11/12Attachment of magazines to machinesMagazine-selection or magazine-shift mechanisms controlling selection or shifting B41B27/42 B41B11/14with escapement devices B41B11/16Boxes for space bandsEscapements or guides for releasing space bands B41B11/18Devices or arrangements for assembling matrices and space bands control devices therefor B41B27/44 B41B11/20Assembler guide channels B41B11/22Assembler cover plates or framework B41B11/24Belt conveyors co-operating with assembler guides B41B11/26Devices for feeding or guiding space bands into association with matrices B41B11/28Star wheels or other stacking devices for matrices and space bandsGuides associated therewith B41B11/30Assembler elevators or associated mechanisms, e.g. braking devices, retaining pawls, line resistants, delivery slides B41B11/32Transfer channels or line-delivery carriages B41B11/34First elevators or associated mechanisms B41B11/36for presenting matrices or space bands directly to moulds B41B11/38Devices for aligning or clamping lines of matrices and space bands B41B11/40Jaw clampsOperating devices therefor B41B11/42for quadding and centering B41B11/44for justifying B41B11/46Aligning devices B41B11/48Cleaning devices for aligning jaws cleaning matrices B41B11/96 B41B11/50Vice framesDevices for releasing or locking B41B11/52Moulding or casting devices or associated mechanisms B41B11/54MouldsLiners therefor B41B11/56Mould wheelsSlides or driving gear therefor B41B11/58with locking wedges B41B11/60adjustable or removable B41B11/62with interchangeable moulds B41B11/64with a series of moulds and mechanism for selecting individual moulds B41B11/66mounted on reciprocable carriages B41B11/68with provision for adjusting length or width of slotwith a plurality of slots B41B11/70for casting type-bars of special form, e.g. with projections B41B11/72Devices for trimming type-barsCleaning devices for trimming knivesEjectors for type-bars B41B11/74Devices for supplying molten metal B41B11/76Pots melting pots for casting stereotype plates B41D3/20 B41B11/78movable towards and away from mould B41B11/80with stirrers or means for removing dross B41B11/82associated with mechanisms for introducing metal in solid form B41B11/84Throats or mouthpiecesWipers for mouthpieces B41B11/86Heaters for potsTemperature-control devices B41B11/88PumpsStop-motions or safety devices therefor B41B11/90Arrangements or devices for distributing matrices or space bands after casting or moulding B41B11/92Second elevators B41B11/94Screw conveyors B41B11/96Devices for cooling or cleaning matrices B41B13/00Photographic or photoelectronic composing devices B41B13/00Equipment specially adapted for photographing mounted characters or the like, e.g. advertisements, lines B41B13/02the characters being composed or mounted by hand, and photographed simultaneously B41B13/04with means for justifying B41B13/06by elastic or extensible type-line carriers B41B13/08by optical line correction B41B13/10the characters being progressively photographed one by one B41B15/00Photographic composing machines with movable character carriers for composing lines of characters prior to photography B41B15/02with means for photographing complete lines B41B15/04and with carriers for individual characters B41B15/06and with carriers for complete sets of characters, e.g. slidable elongated members, rotary wheels B41B15/08with means for photographing composed characters in succession B41B15/10Details B41B15/12Character carriersCleaning devices therefor B41B15/14with a single character, or with combinations of different styles of a single character B41B15/16with combinations of different characters B41B15/18with parts of characters for building up complex characters, e.g. oriental characters B41B15/20Devices for handling or storing character carriers B41B15/22Magazines B41B15/24for justifying purposes B41B15/26for repeating a character B41B15/28Photographic devices in general G03 B41B15/30Composing cameras B41B15/32Film-handling mechanisms B41B15/34Adjusting enlargement or registerCorrecting exposure time B41B17/00Photographic composing machines having fixed or movable character carriers and without means for composing lines prior to photography B41B17/02with manually-adjustable character carriers to enable characters to be photographed in succession B41B17/04with a carrier for all characters in at least one fount B41B17/06with an adjustable carrier B41B17/08with a fixed carrier B41B17/10with a continuously-movable carrier B41B17/12with means for moving the optical path for photographing characters, e.g. intermittently B41B17/14continuously B41B17/16with means for moving the film in its plane for photographing characters in succession B41B17/18Details B41B17/20Character carriersCleaning devices therefor B41B17/22with a single characterwith a single character in more than one style B41B17/24with all characters B41B17/26on belts B41B17/28on polygonal rods B41B17/30on a sheet of square or rectangular shape B41B17/32on a flat disc B41B17/34on a cylinder B41B17/36with selection indicators B41B17/38with means for indicating the width B41B17/40in caliper form B41B17/42in coded form B41B19/00Photoelectronic composing machines B41B19/01having electron-beam tubes producing an image of at least one character which is photographed B41B19/02the characters appearing on the screen in succession B41B19/04at the same place B41B19/06at different predetermined places B41B19/08with combinations of characters appearing on the screen at the same time B41B19/10in unbroken lines or columns B41B19/12in broken lines or columns B41B19/14and presenting a text of more than one line B41B19/16Character carriers associated with electron-beam tubes B41B21/00Common details of photographic composing machines of the kinds covered in groups B41B17/00 and B41B19/00 B41B21/02Shutters in optical systems in general G03B B41B21/04for selecting characters B41B21/06for adjusting exposures B41B21/08Light sourcesDevices associated therewith, e.g. control devices B41B21/10Single light sources B41B21/12Stroboscopic light sources B41B21/14Combinations of light sources B41B21/16Optical systems shutters B41B21/02; light sources B41B21/08 B41B21/18defining a single optical path B41B21/20with means for moving stepwise B41B21/22with means for moving continuously B41B21/24defining multiple optical paths B41B21/26with means for selecting individual optical paths means for moving the optical path B41B17/12 B41B21/28with means for fount selection B41B21/30Electron-beam tubes or charactrons in general H01J31/00 B41B21/32Film carriersFilm-conveying or positioning devices film-handling means in line-composing photographic devices B41B15/32; machines with means for moving the film in its plane for photographing characters in succession B41B17/16 B41B21/34with positioning mechanisms B41B21/36for feeding films stepwise in line direction B41B21/38for feeding films continuously in line direction B41B21/40for line spacing B41B21/42for subscript or superscript notation B41B21/44adjustable for enlarging purposes B41B23/00Auxiliary devices for modifying, mixing or correcting text or layout in connection with photographic or photoelectronic composing B41B23/02for mixing by line-by-line projection of parts of texts from a number of films on to another B41B23/04for facilitating hand correction of texts B41B23/06for correcting texts by removing incorrect lines from one film and splicing-in corrected lines from another film B41B25/00Marking record carriers used for controlling composing machinesControl, indicating, or safety devices or systems for composing machines of various kinds or types B41B25/00Apparatus specially adapted for preparation of record carriers for controlling composing machines for casting individual characters or spaces, e.g. in type casting machines B41B7/04; methods for marking or reproducing record carriers having digital data thereon in general G06K1/00 B41B25/10incorporating devices for line justification, e.g. counting and indicating devices for length of line B41B25/12comprising elements which circulate from and to magazines B41B25/14operating without space bands B41B25/16using a binary code for the width of the matrices B41B25/18combined with type-setting machines B41B25/20Auxiliary devicesDevices serving special purposes B41B25/22for indicating length of line B41B25/24for error correction B41B25/26for changing the fount of type B41B27/00Control, indicating, or safety devices or systems for composing machines of various kinds or types computers in general G06F B41B27/02Systems for controlling all operations B41B27/04Keyboards B41B27/06operable by input of recorded or stored information, e.g. on punched tapes B41B27/08from several sources B41B27/10with direct control of all operations by input of recorded or stored information B41B27/12on tapes B41B27/14on punched tapes B41B27/16on magnetic tapes B41B27/18from memory devices B41B27/20from electromagnetic devices, e.g. memory matrices B41B27/22from several sources B41B27/24of several associated machines B41B27/26with means for temporarily arresting input of recorded or stored information to introduce time delays B41B27/28Control, indicating, or safety devices for individual operations or machine elements in devices for supplying molten metal B41B11/86, B41B11/88; for light sources B41B21/08 B41B27/30for arresting or varying speed of one operation in response to failure or variation in speed of another operation B41B27/32for line-justification operations B41B27/34without the use of space bands B41B27/36using electronic devices B41B27/38for measuring length of composed linesfor reading composed characters B41B27/40for proof-printing operations B41B27/41Printing mechanisms coupled to typographical composing machines B41B27/42for controlling selection or shifting of matrix magazines B41B27/44for controlling assembly of matrices and space bands B41B27/46for controlling insertion of space bands for line justification B41B27/32 B41B27/48for deleting errors or inserting corrections means for cancelling or correcting errors in typewriters or selective printing mechanisms B41J29/26 B41B27/50operated by coupled machines