B60CVEHICLE TYRESTYRE INFLATIONTYRE CHANGINGCONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERALDEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRESIn this subclass, the term "tyre" is to be understood as a separate ground-engaging, continuous element outside the periphery of the wheel rim and includes the tyre casing, cover, or jacket and any insert, e.g. inner tube. In the groups relating to repair or connection of valves, the term "tyre" is to be understood to include also inflatable elastic bodies other than tyres or inner tubesAttention is drawn to the note following the title of class B60.The following IPC groups are not in the CPC scheme. The subject matter for these IPC groups is classified in the following CPC groups: B60C11/113 covered by B60C11/0311B60C11/117 covered by B60C11/032In this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme. B60C1/00 B60C1/00Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition Tyres characterised by compositions only, i.e. having no significant tyre structure, are classified only with the compositions, e.g. C08K, C08L B60C1/0008Compositions of the inner liner B60C1/0016Compositions of the tread B60C1/0025Compositions of the sidewalls B60C2001/0033Compositions of the sidewall inserts, e.g. for runflat B60C1/0041Compositions of the carcass layers B60C2001/005Compositions of the bead portions, e.g. clinch or chafer rubber or cushion rubber B60C2001/0058Compositions of the bead apexes B60C2001/0066Compositions of the belt layers B60C2001/0075Compositions of belt cushioning layers B60C2001/0083Compositions of the cap ply layers B60C2001/0091Compositions of non-inflatable or solid tyres B60C3/00Tyres characterised by the transverse section B60C2003/005Twin tyres B60C3/02Closed, e.g. toroidal, tyres B60C3/04characterised by the relative dimensions of the section, e.g. low profile B60C3/06 takes precedence B60C3/06asymmetric B60C3/08collapsible into storage or non-use condition, e.g. space-saving spare tyres B60C5/00Inflatable pneumatic tyres or inner tubes B60C1/00, B60C9/00 - B60C17/00 take precedence B60C5/001filled with gas other than air B60C5/002filled at least partially with foam materialGroup B60C5/002 is impacted by reclassification into groups B60C7/101, B60C7/1015 and B60C7/121.
Groups B60C5/002, B60C7/101, B60C7/1015 and B60C7/121 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. B60C5/004filled at least partially with liquid B60C19/12 takes precedence B60C5/005Ballast tyres B60C5/007made from other material than rubber B60C5/008Low pressure tyres, e.g. for all terrain vehicles B60C5/01without substantial cord reinforcement, e.g. cordless tyres, cast tyres B60C5/02having separate inflatable inserts, e.g. with inner tubesMeans for lubricating, venting, preventing relative movement between tyre and inner tube B60C5/20 takes precedence B60C5/025separated by a part of the tyre inflatable inserts with several inflatable chambers B60C5/20 B60C5/04Shape or construction of inflatable inserts B60C5/10 takes precedence B60C5/08having reinforcing means B60C5/10formed as a single discontinuous ring with contiguous ends which may be connected together B60C5/12without separate inflatable inserts, e.g. tubeless tyres with transverse section open to the rim B60C5/20 takes precedence B60C5/14with impervious liner or coating on the inner wall of the tyre B60C5/142provided partially, i.e. not covering the whole inner wall B60C2005/145made of laminated layers B60C2005/147characterised by the joint or splice B60C5/16Sealing means between beads and rims, e.g. bands B60C5/18Sectional casings, e.g. comprising replaceable arcuate parts B60C5/20having multiple separate inflatable chambers B60C5/22the chambers being annular B60C5/24the walls of the chambers extending transversely of the tyre B60C7/00Non-inflatable or solid tyres B60C1/00 takes precedence B60C2007/005made by casting, e.g. of polyurethane B60C7/02made from ropes or bristles B60C7/04made of wood or leather B60C7/06made of metal B60C7/08built-up from a plurality of arcuate parts B60C7/10characterised by means for increasing resiliencyGroup B60C7/10 is impacted by reclassification into groups B60C7/101 and B60C7/121.
Groups B60C7/10, B60C7/101 and B60C7/121 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. B60C7/101Tyre casings enclosing a distinct core, e.g. foam enclosed chambers defined by a distinct core B60C7/121Group B60C7/101 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from groups B60C5/002, B60C7/10, B60C7/102, B60C7/12, B60C7/125 and B60C17/065.
All groups listed in this Warning should be considered in order to perform a complete search. B60C7/1015using foam materialGroup B60C7/1015 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from groups B60C5/002 and B60C7/105.
Groups B60C5/002, B60C7/105 and B60C7/1015 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. B60C7/102Tyres built-up with separate rubber partsGroup B60C7/102 is impacted by reclassification into groups B60C7/101 and B60C7/121.
Groups B60C7/102, B60C7/101 and B60C7/121 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. B60C7/105using foam material B60C7/1015 takes precedenceGroup B60C7/105 is impacted by reclassification into group B60C7/1015.
Groups B60C7/105 and B60C7/1015 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. B60C7/107comprising lateral openings B60C7/12using enclosed chambers, e.g. gas-filledGroup B60C7/12 is impacted by reclassification into groups B60C7/101 and B60C7/121.
Groups B60C7/12, B60C7/101 and B60C7/121 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. B60C7/121enclosed chambers defined by a distinct coreGroup B60C7/121 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from groups B60C5/002, B60C7/10, B60C7/102, B60C7/12 and B60C7/125.
All groups listed in this Warning should be considered in order to perform a complete search. B60C7/125enclosed chambers defined between rim and treadGroup B60C7/125 is impacted by reclassification into groups B60C7/101 and B60C7/121.
Groups B60C7/125, B60C7/101 and B60C7/121 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. B60C7/14using springs B60C7/143having a lateral extension disposed in a plane parallel to the wheel axis B60C7/146extending substantially radially, e.g. like spokes B60C7/16of helical or flat coil form B60C7/18disposed radially relative to wheel axis B60C7/20disposed circumferentially relative to wheel axis B60C7/22having inlays other than for increasing resiliency, e.g. for armouring B60C7/24characterised by means for securing tyres on rim or wheel body B60C7/26using bolts B60C7/28using straps or the like, e.g. vulcanised into the tyre B60C9/00Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres inserts having reinforcing means B60C5/08; bead structure, e.g. turnup or overlap construction, B60C15/00 When classifying in this group, classification is also made in subclass B32B insofar as any layered product is concerned B60C9/0007Reinforcements made of metallic elements, e.g. cords, yarns, filaments or fibres made from metal B60C2009/0014Surface treatments of steel cords B60C2009/0021Coating rubbers for steel cords B60C9/0028Reinforcements comprising mineral fibres, e.g. glass or carbon fibres B60C2009/0035Reinforcements made of organic materials, e.g. rayon, cotton or silk B60C9/0042Reinforcements made of synthetic materials B60C9/005Reinforcements made of different materials, e.g. hybrid or composite cords B60C9/0057Reinforcements comprising preshaped elements, e.g. undulated or zig-zag filaments B60C9/0064Reinforcements comprising monofilaments B60C2009/0071characterised by special physical properties of the reinforcements B60C2009/0078Modulus B60C2009/0085Tensile strength B60C2009/0092Twist structure B60C9/02Carcasses B60C9/0207Carcasses comprising an interrupted ply, i.e. where the carcass ply does not continuously extend from bead to bead but is interrupted, e.g. at the belt area, into two or more portions of the same ply B60C2009/0215Partial carcass reinforcing plies, i.e. the plies neither crossing the equatorial plane nor folded around the bead core B60C2009/0223comprising a cushion layer between adjacent carcass plies B60C9/023built up from narrow strips, individual cords or filaments, e.g. using filament winding B60C9/0238characterised by special physical properties of the carcass ply B60C2009/0246Modulus of the ply B60C2009/0253being different between adjacent plies B60C2009/0261being different within the same ply B60C2009/0269Physical properties or dimensions of the carcass coating rubber B60C2009/0276Modulus; Hardness; Loss modulus or "tangens delta" B60C2009/0284Thickness B60C9/0292Carcass ply curvature sidewall curvature B60C13/003 B60C9/04the reinforcing cords of each carcass ply arranged in a substantially parallel relationship B60C2009/0408Carcass joints or splices B60C2009/0416Physical properties or dimensions of the carcass cords B60C2009/0425Diameters of the cords; Linear density thereof B60C2009/0433Modulus B60C2009/0441Density in width direction B60C2009/045Tensile strength B60C2009/0458Elongation of the reinforcements at break point B60C2009/0466Twist structures B60C2009/0475Particular materials of the carcass cords B60C2009/0483Different cords in the same layer B60C2009/0491with special path of the carcass cords, e.g. sinusoidal B60C9/06the cords extend diagonally from bead to bead and run in opposite directions in each successive carcass ply, i.e. bias angle ply B60C9/07, B60C9/09 take precedence B60C9/07the cords curve from bead to bead in plural planes, e.g. S-shaped cords B60C9/08the cords extend transversely from bead to bead, i.e. radial ply B60C9/07 takes precedence B60C9/09combined with other carcass plies having cords extending diagonally from bead to bead, i.e. combined radial ply and bias angle ply B60C9/10the reinforcing cords within each carcass ply arranged in a crossing relationship B60C9/11Woven, braided, or knitted plies B60C9/12built-up with rubberised layers of discrete fibres or filaments B60C9/13with two or more differing cord materials B60C9/14built-up with sheets, webs, or films of homogeneous material, e.g. synthetics, sheet metal, rubber B60C2009/145at the inner side of the carcass structure B60C9/16built-up with metallic reinforcing inlays B60C9/17asymmetric to the midcircumferential plane of the tyre B60C9/18Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers B60C9/1807comprising fabric reinforcements B60C2009/1814square woven B60C9/1821comprising discrete fibres or filaments B60C2009/1828characterised by special physical properties of the belt ply B60C9/1835Rubber strips or cushions at the belt edges B60C2009/1842Width or thickness of the strips or cushions B60C9/185between adjacent or radially below the belt plies B60C2009/1857radially above the belt plies B60C2009/1864wrapped around the edges of the belt B60C2009/1871with flat cushions or shear layers between belt layers B60C2009/1878with flat cushions or shear layers between the carcass and the belt B60C2009/1885with belt ply between adjacent carcass plies B60C2009/1892with belt ply radial inside the carcass structure B60C9/20built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel B60C9/2003characterised by the materials of the belt cords B60C9/2006consisting of steel cord plies only B60C9/2009comprising plies of different materials B60C2009/2012with particular configuration of the belt cords in the respective belt layers B60C2009/2016comprising cords at an angle of 10 to 30 degrees to the circumferential direction B60C2009/2019comprising cords at an angle of 30 to 60 degrees to the circumferential direction B60C2009/2022comprising cords at an angle of 60 to 90 degrees to the circumferential direction B60C2009/2025with angle different or variable in the same layer B60C2009/2029with different cords in the same layer, i.e. cords with different materials or dimensions B60C2009/2032characterised by the course of the belt cords, e.g. undulated or sinusoidal B60C2009/2035built-up by narrow strips B60C2009/2038using lateral belt strips at belt edges, e.g. edge bands B60C2009/2041with an interrupted belt ply, e.g. using two or more portions of the same ply B60C2009/2045with belt joints or splices B60C2009/2048characterised by special physical properties of the belt plies B60C2009/2051Modulus of the ply B60C2009/2054being different within the same ply B60C2009/2058being different between adjacent plies B60C2009/2061Physical properties or dimensions of the belt coating rubber B60C2009/2064Modulus; Hardness; Loss modulus or "tangens delta" B60C2009/2067Thickness B60C2009/207Double layers, e.g. using different rubbers in the same belt ply B60C2009/2074Physical properties or dimension of the belt cord B60C2009/2077Diameters of the cords; Linear density thereof B60C2009/208Modulus of the cords B60C2009/2083Density in width direction B60C2009/2087with variable density in the same layer B60C2009/209Tensile strength B60C2009/2093Elongation of the reinforcements at break point B60C2009/2096Twist structures B60C9/22the plies being arranged with all cords disposed along the circumference of the tyre B60C9/2204obtained by circumferentially narrow strip winding B60C2009/2209characterised by tension of the cord during winding B60C2009/2214characterised by the materials of the zero degree ply cords B60C2009/2219with a partial zero degree ply at the belt edges - edge band B60C2009/2223with an interrupted zero degree ply, e.g. using two or more portions for the same ply B60C2009/2228characterised by special physical properties of the zero degree plies B60C2009/2233Modulus of the zero degree ply B60C2009/2238Physical properties or dimensions of the ply coating rubber B60C2009/2242Modulus; Hardness; Loss modulus or "tangens delta" B60C2009/2247Thickness B60C2009/2252Physical properties or dimension of the zero degree ply cords B60C2009/2257Diameters of the cords; Linear density thereof B60C2009/2261Modulus of the cords B60C2009/2266Density of the cords in width direction B60C2009/2271with variable density B60C2009/2276Tensile strength B60C2009/228Elongation of the reinforcements at break point B60C2009/2285Twist structures B60C2009/229characterised by the course of the cords, e.g. undulated or sinusoidal B60C2009/2295with different cords in the same layer B60C9/24built-up of arcuate parts B60C9/26Folded plies B60C9/263further characterised by an endless zigzag configuration in at least one belt ply, i.e. no cut edge being present B60C2009/266combined with non folded cut-belt plies B60C9/28characterised by the belt or breaker dimensions or curvature relative to carcass B60C9/30 takes precedence B60C2009/283characterised by belt curvature B60C2009/286being substantially flat B60C9/30asymmetric to the midcircumferential plane of the tyre B60C11/00Tyre tread bandsTread patternsAnti-skid inserts B60C11/0008characterised by the tread rubber B60C2011/0016Physical properties or dimensions B60C2011/0025Modulus or tan delta B60C2011/0033Thickness of the tread B60C11/0041comprising different tread rubber layers B60C11/005with cap and base layers B60C11/0058with different cap rubber layers in the axial direction B60C11/0066having an asymmetric arrangement B60C11/0075with different base rubber layers in the axial direction B60C11/0083characterised by the curvature of the tyre tread B60C2011/0091built-up by narrow strip winding B60C11/01Shape of the shoulders between tread and sidewall, e.g. rounded, stepped or cantilevered B60C2011/013provided with a recessed portion B60C2011/016different rubber for tread wings B60C11/02Replaceable treads B60C11/03Tread patterns B60C11/0302directional pattern, i.e. with main rolling direction B60C11/0304Asymmetric patterns B60C11/0306Patterns comprising block rows or discontinuous ribs B60C11/0309further characterised by the groove cross-section B60C11/0311Patterns comprising tread lugs arranged parallel or oblique to the axis of rotation B60C2011/0313directional type B60C11/0316further characterised by the groove cross-section B60C11/0318irregular patterns with particular pitch sequence B60C11/032Patterns comprising isolated recesses B60C11/0323tread comprising channels under the tread surface, e.g. for draining water B60C11/0327characterised by special properties of the tread pattern B60C11/033by the void or net-to-gross ratios of the patterns B60C11/0332by the footprint-ground contacting area of the tyre tread B60C2011/0334Stiffness B60C2011/0337characterised by particular design features of the pattern B60C2011/0339Grooves B60C2011/0341Circumferential grooves B60C2011/0344provided at the equatorial plane B60C2011/0346with zigzag shape B60C2011/0348Narrow grooves, i.e. having a width of less than 4 mm B60C2011/0351Shallow grooves, i.e. having a depth of less than 50% of other grooves B60C2011/0353characterised by width B60C2011/0355characterised by depth B60C2011/0358Lateral grooves, i.e. having an angle of 45 to 90 degees to the equatorial plane B60C2011/036Narrow grooves, i.e. having a width of less than 3 mm B60C2011/0362Shallow grooves, i.e. having a depth of less than 50% of other grooves B60C2011/0365characterised by width B60C2011/0367characterised by depth B60C2011/0369with varying depth of the groove B60C2011/0372with particular inclination angles B60C2011/0374Slant grooves, i.e. having an angle of about 5 to 35 degrees to the equatorial plane B60C2011/0376characterised by width B60C2011/0379characterised by depth B60C2011/0381Blind or isolated grooves B60C2011/0383at the centre of the tread B60C2011/0386Continuous ribs B60C2011/0388provided at the equatorial plane B60C2011/039provided at the shoulder portion B60C2011/0393Narrow ribs, i.e. having a rib width of less than 8 mm B60C2011/0395for linking shoulder blocks B60C2011/0397Sacrificial ribs, i.e. ribs recessed from outer tread contour B60C11/04in which the raised area of the pattern consists only of continuous circumferential ribs, e.g. zig-zag B60C11/12, B60C11/13 take precedence B60C11/042further characterised by the groove cross-section B60C11/045the groove walls having a three-dimensional shape B60C11/047the groove bottom comprising stone trapping protection elements, e.g. ribs B60C11/11in which the raised area of the pattern consists only of isolated elements, e.g. blocks B60C11/12, B60C11/13 take precedence B60C11/12characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes B60C11/1204with special shape of the sipe B60C2011/1209straight at the tread surface B60C2011/1213sinusoidal or zigzag at the tread surface B60C11/1218Three-dimensional shape with regard to depth and extending direction B60C11/1222Twisted or warped shape in the sipe plane B60C2011/1227having different shape within the pattern B60C2011/1231being shallow, i.e. sipe depth of less than 3 mm B60C11/1236with special arrangements in the tread pattern B60C11/124inclined with regard to a plane normal to the tread surface B60C2011/1245being arranged in crossing relation, e.g. sipe mesh B60C11/125arranged at the groove bottom B60C2011/1254with closed sipe, i.e. not extending to a groove B60C11/1259Depth of the sipe B60C11/1263different within the same sipe B60C2011/1268being different from sipe to sipe B60C11/1272Width of the sipe B60C2011/1277being narrow, i.e. less than 0.3 mm B60C11/1281different within the same sipe, i.e. enlarged width portion at sipe bottom or along its length B60C2011/1286being different from sipe to sipe B60C2011/129Sipe density, i.e. the distance between the sipes within the pattern B60C2011/1295variable B60C11/13characterised by the groove cross-section, e.g. for buttressing or preventing stone-trapping B60C11/1307with special features of the groove walls B60C11/1315having variable inclination angles, e.g. warped groove walls B60C11/1323asymmetric B60C2011/133comprising recesses B60C2011/1338comprising protrusions B60C11/1346covered by a rubber different from the tread rubber B60C11/1353with special features of the groove bottom B60C2011/1361with protrusions extending from the groove bottom B60C11/1369Tie bars for linking block elements and bridging the groove B60C11/1376Three dimensional block surfaces departing from the enveloping tread contour B60C11/1384with chamfered block corners B60C11/1392with chamfered block edges B60C11/14Anti-skid inserts, e.g. vulcanised into the tread band B60C2011/142Granular particles, e.g. hard granules B60C2011/145Discontinuous fibres B60C2011/147Foamed rubber or sponge rubber on the tread band B60C11/16of plug form, e.g. made from metal, textile B60C11/1606retractable plug B60C11/1612actuated by fluid, e.g. using fluid pressure difference B60C11/1618actuated by temperature, e.g. by means of temperature sensitive elements B60C11/1625Arrangements thereof in the tread patterns, e.g. irregular B60C11/1631inclined with regard to the radial direction B60C11/1637Attachment of the plugs into the tread, e.g. screwed B60C11/1643with special shape of the plug-body portion, i.e. not cylindrical B60C11/165conical B60C11/1656concave or convex, e.g. barrel-shaped B60C11/1662helical-shaped B60C11/1668with an additional collar B60C11/1675with special shape of the plug- tip B60C11/1681Spherical top portions B60C11/1687Multiple tips B60C11/1693Attachment of the plug-tip within the plug-body B60C11/18of strip form, e.g. metallic combs, rubber strips of different wear resistance B60C11/20 takes precedence B60C11/185of metal comb form, lamellar shaped or blade-like B60C11/20in coiled form B60C11/22Tread rings between dual tyres B60C11/24Wear-indicating arrangements B60C11/243Tread wear sensors, e.g. electronic sensors B60C11/246Tread wear monitoring systems B60C13/00Tyre sidewallsProtecting, decorating, marking, or the like, thereof B60C17/08 takes precedence; tyre shoulders B60C11/01; removable tyre sidewall trim rings B60B7/01 B60C13/001Decorating, marking or the like B60C13/002Protection against exterior elements B60C13/003characterised by sidewall curvature B60C13/004of the internal side of the tyre B60C2013/005Physical properties of the sidewall rubber B60C2013/006Modulus; Hardness; Loss modulus or "tangens delta" B60C2013/007Thickness B60C2013/008built-up by narrow strip winding B60C13/009comprising additional bead cores in the sidewall B60C13/02Arrangement of grooves or ribs B60C13/023preventing watersplash B60C2013/026provided at the interior side only B60C13/04having annular inlays or covers, e.g. white sidewalls B60C2013/045comprising different sidewall rubber layers B60C15/00Tyre beads, e.g. ply turn-up or overlap B60C15/0009features of the carcass terminal portion B60C15/0018not folded around the bead core, e.g. floating or down ply B60C15/0027with low ply turn-up, i.e. folded around the bead core and terminating at the bead core B60C15/0036with high ply turn-up, i.e. folded around the bead core and terminating radially above the point of maximum section width B60C15/0045with ply turn-up up to the belt edges, i.e. folded around the bead core and extending to the belt edges B60C15/0054with ply turn-up portion parallel and adjacent to carcass main portion B60C15/0063with ply turn-up portion diverging from carcass main portion B60C15/0072with ply reverse folding, i.e. carcass layer folded around the bead core from the outside to the inside B60C15/0081the carcass plies folded around or between more than one bead core B60C2015/009Height of the carcass terminal portion defined in terms of a numerical value or ratio in proportion to section height B60C15/02Seating or securing beads on rims sealing means between beads and rims of tubeless tyres B60C5/16; means for securing solid tyres on rims B60C7/24 B60C15/0203using axially extending bead seating, i.e. the bead and the lower sidewall portion extend in the axial direction B60C15/0206 takes precedence B60C15/0206using inside rim bead seating, i.e. the bead being seated at a radially inner side of the rim B60C15/0209Supplementary means for securing the bead B60C15/0213the bead being clamped by rings, cables, rim flanges or other parts of the rim B60C15/0216the bead being pierced by bolts, rivets, clips or other elements B60C15/022the bead being secured by turned-in rim flanges, e.g. rim of the clincher type B60C15/0223the bead being secured by clip-hook elements not forming part of the rim flange B60C15/0226the bead being secured by protrusions of the rim extending from the bead seat, e.g. hump or serrations B60C15/023the bead being secured by bead extensions which extend over and wrap around the rim flange B60C15/0233Securing tyres without beads; Securing closed torus or tubular tyres B60C15/0236Asymmetric bead seats, e.g. different bead diameter or inclination angle asymmetric transverse section B60C3/06 B60C15/024Bead contour, e.g. lips, grooves, or ribs B60C15/0242with bead extensions located radially outside the rim flange position, e.g. rim flange protectors B60C2015/0245Bead lips at the bead toe portion, i.e. the axially and radially inner end of the bead B60C15/0247with reverse bead seat inclination, i.e. the axially inner diameter of the bead seat is bigger than the axially outer diameter thereof B60C15/028Spacers between beads emergency load-supporting means B60C17/00 B60C15/032inflatable B60C15/036Tyres permanently fixed to the rim, e.g. by adhesive, by vulcanisation B60C15/04Bead cores B60C2015/042characterised by the material of the core, e.g. alloy B60C2015/044characterised by a wrapping layer B60C2015/046Cable cores, i.e. cores made-up of twisted wires B60C2015/048Polygonal cores characterised by the winding sequence B60C15/05multiple, i.e. with two or more cores in each bead B60C15/06Flipper strips, fillers, or chafing strips and reinforcing layers for the construction of the bead B60C15/0603characterised by features of the bead filler or apex B60C15/0607comprising several parts, e.g. made of different rubbers B60C2015/061Dimensions of the bead filler in terms of numerical values or ratio in proportion to section height B60C2015/0614characterised by features of the chafer or clinch portion, i.e. the part of the bead contacting the rim B60C2015/0617comprising a cushion rubber other than the chafer or clinch rubber B60C2015/0621adjacent to the carcass turnup portion B60C2015/0625provided at the terminal edge portion of a carcass or reinforcing layer B60C15/0628comprising a bead reinforcing layer B60C15/0632using flippers in contact with and wrapped around the bead core and, at least partially, in contact with the bead filler B60C15/0635using chippers between the carcass layer and chafer rubber wrapped around the bead B60C2015/0639between carcass main portion and bead filler not wrapped around the bead core B60C2015/0642between carcass turn-up and bead filler not wrapped around the bead core B60C2015/0646at the axially inner side of the carcass main portion not wrapped around the bead core B60C2015/065at the axially outer side of the carcass turn-up portion not wrapped around the bead core B60C15/0653with particular configuration of the cords in the respective bead reinforcing layer B60C2015/0657comprising cords at an angle of maximal 10 degrees to the circumferential direction B60C2015/066comprising cords at an angle of 10 to 30 degrees to the circumferential direction B60C2015/0664comprising cords at an angle of 30 to 60 degrees to the circumferential direction B60C2015/0667comprising cords at an angle of 60 to 90 degrees to the circumferential direction B60C2015/0671the cord angle being different or variable within the same layer B60C2015/0675characterised by the course of the cords, e.g. undulated or sinusoidal B60C2015/0678Physical properties of the bead reinforcing layer, e.g. modulus of the ply B60C2015/0682Physical properties or dimensions of the coating rubber B60C2015/0685Physical properties or dimensions of the cords, e.g. modulus of the cords B60C2015/0689Cord density in width direction B60C2015/0692characterised by particular materials of the cords B60C2015/0696Asymmetric bead reinforcement, e.g. arrangement of bead reinforcing layer or apex B60C17/00Tyres characterised by means enabling restricted operation in damaged or deflated conditionAccessories therefor B60C17/0009comprising sidewall rubber inserts, e.g. crescent shaped inserts B60C17/0018two or more inserts in each sidewall portion B60C17/0027comprising portions of different rubbers in a single insert B60C17/0036comprising additional reinforcements B60C17/0045comprising grooves or ribs, e.g. at the inner side of the insert B60C2017/0054Physical properties or dimensions of the inserts B60C2017/0063Modulus; Hardness; Loss modulus or "tangens delta" B60C2017/0072Thickness B60C2017/0081comprising special reinforcing means in the crown area B60C17/009comprising annular protrusions projecting into the tyre cavity B60C17/01utilising additional inflatable supports which become load-supporting in emergency B60C17/02inflated or expanded in emergency only B60C17/04utilising additional non-inflatable supports which become load-supporting in emergency B60C17/041characterised by coupling or locking means between rim and support B60C17/042preventing sliding or rotation between support and rim B60C17/043made-up of an annular metallic shell B60C17/044Expandable supports B60C17/045Rotatable supports relative to the rim B60C17/046by means of ball bearings B60C17/047comprising circumferential ribs B60C17/048comprising transverse ribs B60C17/06resilient B60C17/061comprising lateral openings B60C2017/063comprising circumferentially extending reinforcements B60C17/065made-up of foam inserts tyres filled with foam B60C5/002Group B60C17/065 is impacted by reclassification into group B60C7/101.
Groups B60C17/065 and B60C7/101 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. B60C17/066made-up of plural spherical elements provided in the tyre chamber B60C2017/068comprising springs, e.g. helical springs B60C17/08Means facilitating folding of sidewalls, e.g. run-flat sidewalls B60C17/10Internal lubrication B60C17/103by means of surface coating, e.g. PTFE B60C17/106Composition of the lubricant B60C19/00Tyre parts or constructions not otherwise provided for B60C19/001Tyres requiring an asymmetric or a special mounting B60C19/002Noise damping elements provided in the tyre structure or attached thereto, e.g. in the tyre interior B60C19/003Balancing means attached to the tyre B60C2019/004Tyre sensors other than for detecting tyre pressure B60C2019/005Magnets integrated within the tyre structure B60C2019/006Warning devices, e.g. devices generating noise due to flat or worn tyres B60C2019/007triggered by sensors B60C2019/008Venting means, e.g. for expelling entrapped air B60C19/04Tyre with openings closeable by means other than the rimClosing means therefor B60C19/08Electric-charge-dissipating arrangements B60C19/082comprising a conductive tread insert B60C19/084using conductive carcasses B60C19/086using conductive sidewalls B60C19/088using conductive beads B60C19/12Puncture preventing arrangements B60C19/122disposed inside of the inner liner B60C19/125disposed removably on the tyre B60C19/127for inner tubes B60C23/00Devices for measuring, signalling, controlling, or distributing tyre pressure or temperature, specially adapted for mounting on vehiclesArrangement of tyre inflating devices on vehicles, e.g. of pumps or of tanksTyre cooling arrangements B60C23/001Devices for manually or automatically controlling or distributing tyre pressure whilst the vehicle is moving B60C23/002by monitoring conditions other than tyre pressure or deformation B60C23/003comprising rotational joints between vehicle-mounted pressure sources and the tyres B60C23/00305Wheel circumventing supply lines, e.g. not through or about the axles B60C23/00309characterised by the location of the components, e.g. valves, sealings, conduits or sensors B60C23/00318on the wheels or the hubs B60C23/00327integrally with the hub caps B60C23/00336on the axles B60C23/00345Details of the rotational joints B60C23/00347comprising two or more feedthrough B60C23/00354Details of valves B60C23/00363Details of sealings B60C23/00372characterised by fluid diagrams B60C23/00381specially adapted for steerable wheels B60C23/0039specially adapted for driven wheels B60C23/004the control being done on the wheel, e.g. using a wheel-mounted reservoir B60C23/005Devices specially adapted for special wheel arrangementsB60C23/001, B60C23/02, B60C23/04, B60C23/06 or B60C23/08 B60C23/006having two wheels only B60C23/007having multiple wheels arranged side by side B60C23/008having wheels on more than two axles B60C23/009having wheels on a trailer B60C23/02Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure hand-held tyre pressure gauges G01L17/00 B60C23/04mounted on the wheel or tyre B60C23/0401characterised by the type of alarm B60C23/0403Mechanically generated audible signals, e.g. by buzzer or whistle signals B60C23/0405Mechanically generated visible signals, e.g. by using a gauge needle B60C23/0406Alarms noticeable from outside the vehicle, e.g. indication in side mirror, front light or audible alarms B60C23/0403, B60C23/0405 take precedence B60C23/0408transmitting the signals by non-mechanical means from the wheel or tyre to a vehicle body mounted receiver B60C23/041Means for supplying power to the signal- transmitting means on the wheel B60C23/0411Piezo-electric generators B60C23/0413Wireless charging of active radio frequency circuits B60C23/0415Automatically identifying wheel mounted units, e.g. after replacement or exchange of wheels B60C23/0416allocating a corresponding wheel position on vehicle, e.g. front/left or rear/right B60C23/0418Sharing hardware components like housing, antenna, receiver or signal transmission line with other vehicle systems like keyless entry or brake control units B60C23/042cooperating with wheel hub mounted speed sensors B60C23/0422characterised by the type of signal transmission means B60C23/0423Photo-electric, infra-red or visible light means B60C23/0425Means comprising permanent magnets, e.g. Hall-effect or Reed-switches B60C23/0427Near field transmission with inductive or capacitive coupling means B60C23/0428using passive wheel mounted resonance circuits B60C23/043using transformer type signal transducers, e.g. rotary transformers B60C23/0432using vehicle structural parts as signal path, e.g. chassis, axle or fender B60C23/0433Radio signals B60C23/0435Vehicle body mounted circuits, e.g. transceiver or antenna fixed to central console, door, roof, mirror or fender B60C23/0437Means for detecting electromagnetic field changes not being part of the signal transmission per se, e.g. strength, direction, propagation or masking B60C23/0438comprising signal transmission means, e.g. for a bidirectional communication with a corresponding wheel mounted receiver B60C23/044Near field triggers, e.g. magnets or triggers with 125 KHz B60C23/0442the transmitted signal comprises further information, e.g. instruction codes, sensor characteristics or identification data B60C23/0444Antenna structures, control or arrangements thereof, e.g. for directional antennas, diversity antenna, antenna multiplexing or antennas integrated in fenders B60C23/0445Means for changing operating mode, e.g. sleep mode, factory mode or energy saving mode B60C23/0447Wheel or tyre mounted circuits B60C23/0449Passive transducers, e.g. using surface acoustic waves, backscatter technology or pressure sensitive resonators near field passive transducers B60C23/0428 B60C23/045Means for detecting electromagnetic field changes being not part of the signal transmission per se, e.g. strength, direction, propagation or masking B60C23/0452Antenna structure, control or arrangement vehicle tyre mounted antennas H01Q1/2241 B60C23/0454Means for changing operation mode, e.g. sleep mode, factory mode or energy save mode B60C23/0455Transmission control of wireless signals B60C23/0457self triggered by timer B60C23/0459self triggered by motion sensor B60C23/0461externally triggered, e.g. by wireless request signal, magnet or manual switch B60C23/0462Structure of transmission protocol B60C23/0464to avoid signal interference B60C23/0466with signals sent by transmitters mounted on adjacent vehicles B60C23/0467Electric contact means, e.g. slip-rings, rollers, brushes B60C23/0469Transmission by sound, e.g. ultra-sound B60C23/0471System initialisation, e.g. upload or calibration of operating parameters B60C23/0472to manually allocate ID codes or mounting positions, e.g. by service technicians B60C23/0474Measurement control, e.g. setting measurement rate or calibrating of sensors; Further processing of measured values, e.g. filtering, compensating or slope monitoring B60C23/0476Temperature compensation of measured pressure values B60C23/0477Evaluating waveform of pressure readings B60C23/0479Communicating with external units being not part of the vehicle, e.g. tools for diagnostic, mobile phones, electronic keys or service stations B60C23/0481System diagnostic, e.g. monitoring battery voltage, detecting hardware detachments or identifying wireless transmission failures B60C23/0483Wireless routers between wheel mounted transmitters and chassis mounted receivers B60C23/0484Detecting an ongoing tyre inflation B60C23/0486comprising additional sensors in the wheel or tyre mounted monitoring device, e.g. movement sensors, microphones or earth magnetic field sensors B60C23/0488Movement sensor, e.g. for sensing angular speed, acceleration or centripetal force B60C23/0489for detecting the actual angular position of the monitoring device while the wheel is turning B60C23/0491Constructional details of means for attaching the control device B60C23/0493for attachment on the tyre B60C23/0494Valve stem attachments positioned inside the tyre chamber B60C23/0496Valve stem attachments positioned outside of the tyre chamber B60C23/0498for rim attachments B60C23/0494, B60C23/0496 take precedence B60C23/04985using straps surrounding the rims B60C23/06Signalling devices actuated by deformation of the tyre , e.g. tyre mounted deformation sensors or indirect determination of tyre deformation based on wheel speed, wheel-centre to ground distance or inclination of wheel axle B60C23/061by monitoring wheel speed measuring distance traversed on the ground by vehicles G01C22/00 B60C23/062Frequency spectrum analysis of wheel speed signals, e.g. using Fourier transformation B60C23/063Generating directly an audible signal by deformation of the tyre by touching the ground B60C23/085 B60C23/064comprising tyre mounted deformation sensors, e.g. to determine road contact area B60C23/065by monitoring vibrations in tyres or suspensions B60C23/062 takes precedence B60C23/066by monitoring wheel-centre to ground distance B60C23/067by monitoring chassis to ground distance B60C23/068by monitoring chassis to tyre distance B60C23/08by touching the ground B60C23/085putting directly into action an audible signal B60C23/10Arrangement of tyre-inflating pumps mounted on vehicles B60C23/105the pump being mounted in the saddle-pillar of a bicycle B60C23/12operated by a running wheel B60C23/121the pumps being mounted on the tyres B60C23/123Elongate peristaltic pumps B60C23/124Bladders B60C23/126the pumps being mounted on the wheel rims B60C23/127the pumps being mounted on the hubs B60C23/129the pumps being mounted on wheel spokes B60C23/131activated by force of gravity B60C23/133activated by centrifugal force B60C23/135activated due to tyre deformation B60C23/137comprising cam driven pistons B60C23/14operated by the prime mover of the vehicle B60C23/16Arrangement of air tanks mounted on vehicles B60C23/18Tyre cooling arrangements , e.g. heat shields wheels with cooling fins B60B19/10 B60C23/19for dissipating heat B60C23/20Devices for measuring or signalling tyre temperature only B60C25/00Apparatus or tools adapted for mounting, removing or inspecting tyres testing of tyres G01M17/02 B60C25/002Inspecting tyres When classifying in this group, classification is also made in the appropriate subgroups of B60C25/0548 B60C25/005inside surface B60C25/007outside surface measuring profile depth G01B11/22 B60C25/01for removing tyres from or mounting tyres on wheels B60C25/015for only breaking the beads B60C25/02Tyre levers or the like, e.g. hand-held B60C25/025with a jack B60C25/04pivotal about the wheel axis, or movable along the rim edge, e.g. rollable B60C25/05 Machines B60C25/0503for mounting only B60C25/0506for demounting only B60C25/0509for inserting additional parts, e.g. support rings, sensors B60C25/0512Integrated systems performing multiple operations, e.g. assembly lines B60C25/0515Automated devices, e.g. mounting robots B60C25/0518Horizontal wheel axis in working position B60C25/0521Handling of rim or tyre, e.g. lifting and positioning devices B60C25/0524Separating tyres from rims, e.g. by destroying B60C25/0527Adapting to different wheel diameters, i.e. distance between support and tool B60C25/053Support of wheel parts during machine operation B60C25/0533Fixing the tyre only, e.g. gripping the tread portion for inserting the rim B60C25/0536axially fixing the rim, e.g. pulling devices B60C25/0539radially fixing the rim, e.g. with gripping claws B60C25/0542with self-centering means, e.g. cones B60C25/0545with rotary motion of tool or tyre support, e.g. turntables B60C25/0548equipped with sensing means, e.g. for positioning, measuring or controlling B60C25/0551mechanical B60C25/0554optical, e.g. cameras B60C25/0557thermal B60C25/056measuring speed, acceleration or forces B60C25/0563Tools interacting with the tyre and moved in relation to the tyre during operation B60C25/0566rolling only B60C25/0569gliding only B60C25/0572pressing only B60C25/0575levering only B60C25/0578hooking only B60C25/0581Translational tool trajectory only B60C25/0584Predetermined tool path, e.g. coulisse, multi-link B60C25/0587Programmed tool path, e.g. robot arm with multiple degrees of freedom B60C25/059Conjoint tool operations, i.e. at least two tools cooperating simultaneously B60C25/0593Multi-functional tools for performing at least two operations, e.g. bead breaking and bead seeking B60C25/0596Soaping devices B60C25/12for only seating the beads B60C25/122acting on the tyre tread B60C25/125for only breaking the beads B60C25/128acting axially on the whole circumference of the bead or side wall B60C25/13acting axially on a part of the bead or side wall only at localised regions of the bead or side wall B60C25/132for removing and mounting tyres for only seating the beads B60C25/12; for only breaking the beads B60C25/125 ; for locating provisionally the beads of tubeless tyres against the sealing surfaces of the rims B60C25/145 B60C25/135having a tyre support or a tool, movable along wheel axis B60C25/138with rotary motion of tool or tyre support B60C25/14Apparatus or tools for spreading or locating tyre beads B60C25/142Devices for tightening or expanding the felly, devices for spreading the tyres B60C25/145for locating provisionally the beads of tubeless tyres against the sealing surfaces of the rims, e.g. air filling bell B60C25/147Safety cages for inflation B60C25/15with means for inverting the tyre B60C25/16Tools for repairing damaged tyres B60C25/18Tools for mounting or demounting air valves B60C25/185Automated devices, e.g. robots B60C25/20Tools for attaching metallic tyres, e.g. iron tyres upon wooden rims B60C27/00Non-skid devices temporarily attachable to resilient tyres or resiliently-tyred wheels B60C27/003Mounting aids, e.g. auxiliary tensioning tools, slotted ramps B60C27/006provided with protective parts, e.g. rubber elements to protect the rim portion B60C27/02extending over restricted arcuate part of tread B60C27/20 takes precedence B60C27/0207involving lugs or rings taking up wear, e.g. chain links, chain connectors chain couplings for, e.g. hoisting F16G15/00 B60C27/0215Profiled links, e.g. cross-section other than round B60C27/0223Studded links, i.e. traction enhancing parts located on the link or inserted into the link B60C27/023provided with radial arms for supporting the ground engaging parts on the wheel B60C27/0238provided with tensioning means B60C27/0246Resilient pretension B60C27/0253Centrifugal forces for tensioning while driving B60C27/0261provided with fastening means B60C27/0269acting on the wheel, e.g. on the rim or wheel bolts B60C27/0276through apertures in the rim, e.g. fastening from one lateral side to the other lateral side of the rim; extending axially through the rim B60C27/0284acting on the tread portion, e.g. special fixing agents, fastened in the groove of the tyre B60C27/0292acting on the sidewall of the tyre B60C27/04the ground-engaging part being rigid B60C27/045involving retractable devices fixing of spade lugs B60B15/00 B60C27/06extending over the complete circumference of the tread, e.g. made of chains or cablesB60C27/20 takes precedence B60C27/061provided with radial arms for supporting the ground engaging parts on the tread B60C27/062provided with fastening means B60C27/063acting on the wheel, e.g. on the rim or wheel bolts B60C27/064through apertures in the rim, e.g. fastening from one lateral side to the other lateral side of the rim; extending axially through the rim B60C27/065acting on the tread portion, e.g. special fixing agents, fastened in the groove of the tyre B60C27/066acting on the sidewall of the tyre B60C27/067Special chain layout;, i.e. distribution of chain portions over the tread, e.g. arranged in polygon pattern B60C27/068the ground-engaging part being rigid B60C27/08involving lugs or rings taking up wear , e.g. chain links, chain connectors B60C27/083Profiled links, i.e. cross-section other than round, e.g. hexagonal B60C27/086Studded links, i.e. traction enhancing parts located on the link or inserted into the link B60C27/10having tensioning means B60C27/12resilient pretension B60C27/125Centrifugal forces for tensioning while driving B60C27/14automatically attachable B60C27/145the anti-skid device being wound around the wheel by its rotation from a point connected to the body frame of the vehicle B60C27/16formed of close material, e.g. leather or synthetic mats B60C27/18the material being fabric, e.g. woven wire or textile B60C27/20having ground-engaging plate-like elements B60C27/22for tandem tyres B60C29/00Arrangements of tyre-inflating valves to tyres or rimsAccessories for tyre-inflating valves, not otherwise provided for tools for mounting or demounting valves B60C25/18 B60C29/002characterised by particular features of the valve core B60C29/005characterised by particular features of the valve stem B60C29/007for tyres with segmental sections or for multi-chamber tyres B60C29/02Connection to rims B60C29/04Connection to tyres or inner tubes B60C29/06Accessories for tyre-inflating valves, e.g. housings, guards, covers for valve caps, locks, not otherwise provided for B60C23/0496 takes precedence; tools for screwing and unscrewing valve caps B25B27/0057; pump connectors F04B33/005 B60C29/062for filling a tyre with particular materials, e.g. liquids B60C5/004, B60C5/005 take precedence B60C29/064Hose connections for pneumatic tyres, e.g. to spare wheels B60C29/066Valve caps B60C29/068Pressure relief devices, i.e. safety devices for overpressure B60C99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass B60C99/003Tyre heating arrangements B60C99/006Computer aided tyre design or simulation B60C2200/00 B60C2200/00Tyres specially adapted for particular applications B60C2200/02for aircrafts B60C2200/04for road vehicles, e.g. passenger cars B60C2200/06for heavy duty vehicles B60C2200/065for construction vehicles B60C2200/08for agricultural vehicles B60C2200/10for motorcycles, scooters or the like B60C2200/12for bicycles B60C2200/14for off-road use