B42BPERMANENTLY ATTACHING TOGETHER SHEETS, QUIRES OR SIGNATURES OR PERMANENTLY ATTACHING OBJECTS THERETO nailing or stapling in general B25C, B27F; machines for both collating or gathering and permanently attaching together sheets or signatures B42C1/12; temporarily attaching sheets together B42FIn this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme. B42B2/00 B42B2/00Permanently attaching together sheets, quires or signatures by stitching with filamentary material, e.g. textile threads discontinuously B42B4/00 B42B2/02Machines for stitching with thread B42B2/04with straight needles B42B2/06with curved needles B42B2/08with devices for forming safety knots or with tying mechanisms B42B2/10Hand-stitching tools B42B4/00Permanently attaching together sheets, quires or signatures by discontinuous stitching with filamentary material, e.g. wire by stapling B25C5/00; staples F16B15/00 B42B4/02Rotary type stitching machines B42B5/00Permanently attaching together sheets, quires or signatures otherwise than by stitching by deformation thereof B31F; by adhesive peculiar to bookbinding B42C9/00 B42B5/02by eyelets for garments A41H37/02; for shoes A43D100/00 B42B5/04by laces or ribbons B42B5/06by clips B42B5/08by finger, claw or ring-like elements passing through the sheets, quires or signatures B42B5/10the elements being of castellated or comb-like form B42B5/103Devices for assembling the elements with the stack of sheets B42B5/106combined with manufacturing of the elements manufacturing from wire per se B21F1/04, B21F45/16 B42B5/12the elements being coils B42B5/123Devices for assembling the elements with the stack of sheets B42B5/126combined with manufacturing of the elements manufacturing from wire per se B21F3/04, B21F45/16 B42B7/00Permanently attaching objects, e.g. map sections, to sheets B42B9/00Devices common to machines for carrying out the processes according to more than one of the preceding main groups auxiliary equipment in making paper articles B31F; auxiliary equipment in printing machines B41; conveyors in general B65G; handling sheets in general B65H B42B9/02for opening quires or signatures B42B9/04for conveying downwardly-open signatures B42B9/06for pasting applying glue or adhesive peculiar to bookbinding B42C9/00