C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDSIn this subclass, the following terms or expressions are used with meanings indicated: "bridged" means the presence of at least one fusion other than ortho, peri or spiro; two rings are "condensed" if they share at least one ring member, i.e. "spiro" and "bridged" are considered as condensed; "condensed ring system" is a ring system in which all rings are condensed among themselves; "number of rings" in a condensed ring system equals the number of scissions necessary to convert the ring system into one acyclic chain; "quinones" are compounds derived from compounds containing a six-membered aromatic ring or a system comprising six-membered aromatic rings (which system may be condensed or not condensed) by replacing two or four CH groups of the six-membered aromatic rings by C=O groups, and by removing one or two carbon-to-carbon double bonds, respectively, and rearranging the remaining carbon-to-carbon double bonds to give a ring or ring system with alternating double bonds, including the carbon-to-oxygen bonds; this means that acenaphthenequinone or camphorquinone are not considered as quinones.In this subclass, in the absence of an indication to the contrary, a process is classified in the last appropriate place.In this subclass, in the absence of an indication to the contrary, "quaternary ammonium compounds" are classified with the corresponding "non-quaternised nitrogen compounds".For the classification of compounds in groups C07C1/00 - C07C71/00 and C07C401/00 - C07C409/00 : a compound is classified considering the molecule as a whole (rule of the "whole molecule approach"); a compound is considered to be saturated if it does not contain carbon atoms bound to each other by multiple bonds; a compound is considered to be unsaturated if it contains carbon atoms bound to each other by multiple bonds, which includes six-membered aromatic ring, unless otherwise specified or implicitely derivable from the subdivision.For the classification of compounds in groups C07C201/00 - C07C395/00, i.e. after the functional group has been determined according to the"last place rule", a compound is classified according to the following principles: compounds are classified in accordance with the nature of the carbon atom to which the functional group is attached; a carbon skeleton is a carbon atom, other than a carbon atom of a carboxyl group, or a chain of carbon atoms bound to each other, a carbon skeleton is considered to be terminated by every bond to an element other than carbon or to a carbon atom of a carboxyl group; when the molecule contains several functional groups, only functional groups linked to the same carbon skeleton as the one first determined are considered; a carbon sekeleton is considered to be saturated if it does not contain carbon atoms bound to each other by multiple bonds; a carbon skeleton is considered to be unsaturated if it contains carbon atoms bound to each other by multiple bonds, which includes a six-membered aromatic ring.When classifying in this subclass, classification is also made in group B01D15/08 insofar as subject matter of general interest relating to chromatography is concerned. When a process is classified in a process group, combination sets are used to indicate the product of the process. A combination set consists of a process group, followed by and linked to the group of the product. The products are selected from the corresponding product groups. The following IPC groups are not in the CPC scheme. The subject matter for these IPC groups is classified in the following CPC groups: C07C27/02 covered by C07C29/00, C07C51/00C07C47/042, C07C47/045, C07C47/048, C07C47/052, C07C47/055, C07C47/058 covered by C07C47/04C07C47/07, C07C47/09 covered by C07C47/06C07C53/04 covered by C07C53/02C07C57/045, C07C57/05, C07C57/055, C07C57/065, C07C57/07, C07C57/075 covered by C07C57/04C07C69/025, C07C69/03, C07C69/035 covered by C07C69/003 - C07C69/017 and C07C69/02C07C69/347, C07C69/353 covered by C07C69/003 - C07C69/017 and C07C69/34C07C69/527 covered by C07C69/003 - C07C69/017 and C07C69/52C07C69/767, C07C69/773 covered by C07C69/003 - C07C69/017 and C07C69/76C07C69/83 covered by C07C69/003 - C07C69/017 and C07C69/82
In this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme.
C07C1/00Hydrocarbons derivatives of cyclohexane or of a cyclohexene or of cyclohexadiene, having a side-chain containing an acyclic unsatureted part of at least four carbon atoms, this part being directly attached to the cyclohexane or cyclohexene or cyclohexadiene rings C07C403/00; preparation of macromolecular compounds C08; production or separation from undefined hydrocarbon mixtures such as petroleum oil C10G; natural gas, synthetic natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas C10L3/00; electrolytic or electrophoretic processes C25B C07C1/00Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon C07C1/02from oxides of a carbon preparation of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition C10G2/00; of synthetic natural gas C10L3/06 C07C1/04from carbon monoxide with hydrogen C07C1/0405Apparatus C07C1/041Reactors C07C1/0415with moving catalysts C07C1/042Temperature controlling devices; Heat exchangers C07C1/0425Catalysts; their physical properties C07C1/043characterised by the composition C07C1/0435containing a metal of group 8 or a compound thereof C07C1/044containing iron C07C1/0445Preparation; Activation C07C1/045Regeneration C07C1/0455Reaction conditions C07C1/046Numerical values of parameters only to be used if no other subgroup of C07C1/04 is used C07C1/0465concerning fluidisation C07C1/047Processes in which one or more parameters are changed during the process; Starting-up of the process C07C1/0475Regulating C07C1/048Temperature controlling measures C07C1/0485Set-up of reactors or accessories; Multi-step processes C07C1/049Coupling of the reaction and regeneration of the catalyst C07C1/0495Non-catalytic processes; Catalytic processes in which there is also another way of activation, e.g. radiation C07C1/06in the presence of organic compounds, e.g. hydrocarbons multi-step processes in which the feed to a subsequent reaction zone comprises at least a part of the reaction-product of a previous reaction zone C07C1/0485 C07C1/063the organic compound being the catalyst or a part of the catalyst system C07C1/066used for dissolving, suspending or transporting the catalyst C07C1/08Isosyntheses C07C1/10from carbon monoxide with water vapour C07C1/12from carbon dioxide with hydrogen C07C1/20starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as heteroatoms C07C1/207from carbonyl compounds C07C1/2072by condensation C07C2/86 takes precedence C07C1/2074of only one compound C07C1/2076by a transformation in which at least one -C(=O)- moiety is eliminated C07C1/2078by a transformation in which at least one -C(=O)-O- moiety is eliminated C07C1/213by splitting of esters C07C1/22by reduction C07C1/24by elimination of water C07C1/247by splitting of cyclic ethers C07C1/26starting from organic compounds containing only halogen atoms as hetero-atoms C07C1/28by ring closure C07C1/30by splitting-off the elements of hydrogen halide from a single molecule C07C1/32starting from compounds containing hetero-atoms other than or in addition to oxygen or halogen C07C1/321the hetero-atom being a non-metal atom C07C1/322the hetero-atom being a sulfur atom C07C1/323the hetero-atom being a nitrogen atom C07C1/324the hetero-atom being a phosphorus atom C07C1/34 takes precedence C07C1/325the hetero-atom being a metal atom C07C1/326the hetero-atom being a magnesium atom C07C1/327the hetero-atom being an aluminium atom C07C2/88 takes precedence C07C1/328the hetero-atom being an alkali metal atom C07C1/34reacting phosphines with aldehydes or ketones, e.g. Wittig reaction C07C1/36by splitting of esters C07C1/213, C07C1/30 take precedence C07C2/00Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms redistribution reactions involving splitting C07C6/00 C07C2/02by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons C07C2/04by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation C07C2/06of alkenes, i.e. acyclic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond C07C2/08Catalytic processes C07C2/10with metal oxides C07C2/12with crystalline alumino-silicates or with catalysts comprising molecular sieves C07C2/14with inorganic acidswith salts or anhydrides of acids C07C2/16Acids of sulfurSalts thereofSulfur oxides C07C2/18Acids of phosphorusSalts thereofPhosphorus oxides C07C2/20Acids of halogenSalts thereof Complexes thereof with organic compounds C07C2/22Metal halidesComplexes thereof with organic compounds C07C2/24with metals C07C2/26with hydrides or organic compounds C07C2/20 takes precedence C07C2/28with ion-exchange resins C07C2/30containing metal-to-carbon bondMetal hydrides C07C2/32as complexes, e.g. acetyl-acetonates complexes of salts of acids of halogen C07C2/20 C07C2/34Metal-hydrocarbon complexes C07C2/36as phosphines, arsines, stilbines or bismuthines C07C2/38of dienes or alkynes C07C2/40of conjugated dienes C07C2/403Catalytic processes C07C2/406with hydrides or organic compounds C07C2/42homo- or co-oligomerisation with ring formation, not being a Diels-Alder conversion C07C2/44of conjugated dienes only C07C2/46Catalytic processes C07C2/465with hydrides or organic compounds C07C2/48of only hydrocarbons containing a carbon-to-carbon triple bond C07C2/50Diels-Alder conversion C07C2/52Catalytic processes C07C2/54by addition of unsaturated hydrocarbons to saturated hydrocarbons or to hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring with no unsaturation outside the aromatic ring C07C2/56Addition to acyclic hydrocarbons C07C2/58Catalytic processes C07C2/60with halides C07C2/62with acids C07C2/64Addition to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C2/66Catalytic processes C07C2/68with halides C07C2/70with acids C07C2/72Addition to a non-aromatic carbon atom of hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring C07C2/74by addition with simultaneous hydrogenation C07C2/76by condensation of hydrocarbons with partial elimination of hydrogen C07C2/78Processes with partial combustion C07C2/80Processes with the aid of electrical means C07C2/82oxidative coupling C07C2/84catalytic C07C2/86by condensation between a hydrocarbon and a non-hydrocarbon C07C2/861the non-hydrocarbon contains only halogen as hetero-atoms C07C2/862the non-hydrocarbon contains only oxygen as hetero-atoms C07C2/864the non-hydrocarbon is an alcohol C07C2/865the non-hydrocarbon is an ether C07C2/867the non-hydrocarbon is an aldehyde or a ketone C07C2/868the non-hydrocarbon contains sulfur as hetero-atom C07C2/88Growth and elimination reactions preparation of metallo-organic compounds C07F C07C4/00Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms redistribution reactions involving splitting C07C6/00; cracking hydrocarbon oils C10G C07C4/02by cracking a single hydrocarbon or a mixture of individually defined hydrocarbons or a normally gaseous hydrocarbon fraction C07C4/025Oxidative cracking, autothermal cracking or cracking by partial combustion C07C4/04Thermal processes C07C4/025 takes precedence C07C4/06Catalytic processes C07C4/025 takes precedence C07C4/08by splitting-off an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic part from the molecule C07C4/10from acyclic hydrocarbons C07C4/12from hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring, e.g. propyltoluene to vinyltoluene C07C4/14splitting taking place at an aromatic-aliphatic bond C07C4/16Thermal processes C07C4/18Catalytic processes C07C4/20Hydrogen being formed in situ, e.g. from steam C07C4/22by depolymerisation to the original monomer, e.g. dicyclopentadiene to cyclopentadiene C07C4/24by splitting polyarylsubstituted aliphatic compounds at an aliphatic-aliphatic bond, e.g. 1,4-diphenylbutane to styrene C07C4/26by splitting polyaryl compounds at a bond between uncondensed six-membered aromatic rings, e.g. biphenyl to benzene C07C5/00Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms C07C5/02by hydrogenation simultaneous hydrogenation and dehydrogenation C07C5/52 C07C5/03of non-aromatic carbon-to-carbon double bonds C07C5/05Partial hydrogenation C07C5/08of carbon-to-carbon triple bonds C07C5/09to carbon-to-carbon double bonds C07C5/10of aromatic six-membered rings C07C5/11Partial hydrogenation C07C5/13with simultaneous isomerisation C07C5/22by isomerisation with simultaneous hydrogenation C07C5/13; with simultaneous dehydrogenation C07C5/373 C07C5/2206Catalytic processes not covered by C07C5/23 - C07C5/31 C07C5/2213with metal oxides C07C5/222with crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves C07C5/2226with inorganic acids; with salt or anhydrides of acids C07C5/2233Acids of sulfur; Salts thereof; Sulfur oxides C07C5/224Acids of phosphorus; Salts thereof; Phosphorus oxides C07C5/2246Acids of halogen; Salts thereof C07C5/2253Metal halides; Complexes thereof with organic compounds C07C5/226with metals C07C5/2266with hydrides or organic compounds C07C5/2246 takes precedence C07C5/2273with ion-exchange resins C07C5/228containing metal-to-carbon bond; Metal hydrides C07C5/2286containing complexes, e.g. acetyl-acetonates complexes of salts of acids of halogen C07C5/2246 C07C5/2293containing phosphines, arsines, stibines, or bismuthines C07C5/23Rearrangement of carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds C07C5/25Migration of carbon-to-carbon double bonds C07C5/2506Catalytic processes C07C5/2512with metal oxides C07C5/2518with crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves C07C5/2525with inorganic acids; with salts or anhydrides of acids C07C5/2531Acids of sulfur; Salts thereof; Sulfur oxides C07C5/2537Acids of phosphorus; Salts thereof; Phosphorus oxides C07C5/2543Acids of halogen; Salts thereof C07C5/255Metal halides; Complexes thereof with organic compounds C07C5/2556with metals C07C5/2562with hydrides or organic compounds C07C5/2543 takes precedence C07C5/2568with ion-exchange resins C07C5/2575containing metal-to-carbon bond; Metal hydrides C07C5/2581containing complexes, e.g. acetyl-acetonates complexes of salts of acids of halogen C07C5/2543 C07C5/2587Metal-hydrocarbon complexes C07C5/2593containing phosphines, arsines, stibines or bismuthines C07C5/27Rearrangement of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon skeleton C07C5/2702Catalytic processes not covered by C07C5/2732 - C07C5/31; Catalytic processes covered by both C07C5/2732 and C07C5/277 simultaneously C07C5/2705with metal oxides C07C5/2708with crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves C07C5/271with inorganic acids; with salts or anhydrides of acids C07C5/2713Acids of sulfur; Salts thereof; Sulfur oxides C07C5/2716Acids of phosphorus; Salts thereof; Phosphorus oxides C07C5/2718Acids of halogen; Salts thereof; complexes thereof with organic compounds C07C5/2721Metal halides; Complexes thereof with organic compounds C07C5/2724with metals C07C5/2727with hydrides or organic compounds C07C5/2718 takes precedence C07C5/2729Changing the branching point of an open chain or the point of substitution on a ring C07C5/2732Catalytic processes C07C5/2735with metal oxides C07C5/2737with crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves C07C5/274with inorganic acids; with salts or anhydrides of acids C07C5/2743Acids of sulfur; Salts thereof; Sulfur oxides C07C5/2745Acids of phosphorus; Salts thereof; Phosphorus acids C07C5/2748Acids of halogen; Salts thereof C07C5/2751Metal halides; Complexes thereof with organic compounds C07C5/2754with metals C07C5/2756with hydrides or organic compounds C07C5/2748 takes precedence C07C5/2759containing metal-to-carbon bond; Metal hydrides C07C5/2762containing complexes, e.g. acetyl-acetonates complexes of salts of acids of halogen C07C5/2748 C07C5/2764Metal-hydrocarbon complexes C07C5/2767Changing the number of side-chains C07C5/277Catalytic processes C07C5/2772with metal oxides C07C5/2775with crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves C07C5/2778with inorganic acids; with salts or anhydrides of acids C07C5/2781Acids of sulfur; Salts thereof; Sulfur oxides C07C5/2783Acids of phosphorus; Salts thereof; Phosphorus oxides C07C5/2786Acids of halogen; Salts thereof C07C5/2789Metal halides; Complexes thereof with organic compounds C07C5/2791with metals C07C5/2794with hydrides or organic compounds C07C5/2786 takes precedence C07C5/2797with ion-exchange resins C07C5/29changing the number of carbon atoms in a ring while maintaining the number of rings C07C5/31changing the number of rings C07C5/32by dehydrogenation with formation of free hydrogen C07C5/321Catalytic processes C07C5/322with metal oxides or metal sulfides C07C5/324with metals C07C5/325of the platinum group C07C5/327Formation of non-aromatic carbon-to-carbon double bonds only C07C5/333Catalytic processes C07C5/3332with metal oxides or metal sulfides C07C5/3335with metals C07C5/3337of the platinum group C07C5/35Formation of carbon-to-carbon triple bonds only C07C5/367Formation of an aromatic six-membered ring from an existing six-membered ring, e.g. dehydrogenation of ethylcyclohexane to ethylbenzene C07C5/373with simultaneous isomerisation C07C5/387of cyclic compounds containing non six-membered ring to compounds containing a six-membered aromatic ring C07C5/393with cyclisation to an aromatic six-membered ring, e.g. dehydrogenation of n-hexane to benzene C07C5/41Catalytic processes C07C5/412with metal oxides or metal sulfides C07C5/415with metals C07C5/417of the platinum group C07C5/42by dehydrogenation with a hydrogen acceptorThe catalyst is considered as forming part of the acceptor system in case of simultaneous catalyst reduction.The acceptor system is classified according to the supplying substances in case of in situ formation of the acceptor system or of in situ regeneration of the reduced acceptor system.Compounds added for binding the reduced acceptor system are not considered as belonging to the acceptor system. C07C5/44with halogen or a halogen-containing compound as an acceptor C07C5/46with sulfur or a sulfur-containing compound as an acceptor C07C5/48with oxygen as an acceptor C07C5/50with an organic compound as an acceptor C07C5/52with a hydrocarbon as an acceptor, e.g. hydrocarbon disproportionation, i.e. 2CnHp -> CnHp+q + CnHp-q C07C5/54with an acceptor system containing at least two compounds provided for in more than one of the sub-groups C07C5/44 - C07C5/50 C07C5/56containing only oxygen and either halogens or halogen-containing compounds C07C6/00Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a different number of carbon atoms by redistribution reactions C07C6/02Metathesis reactions at an unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bond C07C6/04at a carbon-to-carbon double bond C07C6/06at a cyclic carbon-to-carbon double bond C07C6/08by conversion at a saturated carbon-to-carbon bond C07C6/10in hydrocarbons containing no six-membered aromatic rings C07C6/12of exclusively hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring C07C6/123of only one hydrocarbon C07C6/126of more than one hydrocarbon C07C7/00PurificationSeparationUse of additives working-up undefined gaseous mixtures obtained by cracking hydrocarbon oils C10G70/00 C07C7/005Processes comprising at least two steps in series C07C7/04by distillation C07C7/05with the aid of auxiliary compounds C07C7/06by azeotropic distillation C07C7/08by extractive distillation C07C7/09by fractional condensation C07C7/10by extraction, i.e. purification or separation of liquid hydrocarbons with the aid of liquids C07C7/11by absorption, i.e. purification or separation of gaseous hydrocarbons with the aid of liquids C07C7/12by adsorption, i.e. purification or separation of hydrocarbons with the aid of solids, e.g. with ion-exchangers C07C7/13by molecular-sieve technique C07C7/135by gas-chromatography C07C7/14by crystallisationPurification or separation of the crystals C07C7/144using membranes, e.g. selective permeation C07C7/148by treatment giving rise to a chemical modification of at least one compoundIn the following sub-groups contact masses and catalysts are disregarded for classification purposes C07C7/14808with non-metals as element hydrogenation C07C7/163 C07C7/14816oxygen; ozone C07C7/14825halogens C07C7/14833with metals or their inorganic compounds C07C7/14841metals C07C7/1485oxides; hydroxides; salts C07C7/156 takes precedence C07C7/14858with inorganic compounds not provided for before acids, sulfur oxides C07C7/17 C07C7/14866water hydrate formation C07C7/152 C07C7/14875with organic compounds organo-metallic compounds C07C7/173 C07C7/14883hydrocarbons C07C7/14891alcohols C07C7/152by forming adducts or complexes C07C7/156with solutions of copper salts C07C7/163by hydrogenation C07C7/167for removal of compounds containing a triple carbon-to-carbon bond C07C7/17with acids or sulfur oxides C07C7/171Sulfuric acid or oleum C07C7/173with the aid of organo-metallic compounds C07C7/177by selective oligomerisation or polymerisation of at least one compound of the mixture C07C7/20Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation C07C9/00Aliphatic saturated hydrocarbons C07C9/02with one to four carbon atoms liquefied petroleum gas C10L3/12 C07C9/04Methane production by treatment of sewage C02F11/04; natural gas, synthetic natural gas C10L3/06 C07C9/06Ethane C07C9/08Propane C07C9/10with four carbon atoms C07C9/12Iso-butane C07C9/14with five to fifteen carbon atoms C07C9/15Straight-chain hydrocarbons C07C9/16Branched-chain hydrocarbons C07C9/18with five carbon atoms C07C9/212, 2, 4-Trimethylpentane C07C9/22with more than fifteen carbon atoms C07C11/00Aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbons C07C11/02Alkenes C07C11/04Ethylene C07C11/06Propene C07C11/08with four carbon atoms C07C11/09Isobutene C07C11/10with five carbon atoms C07C11/107with six carbon atoms C07C11/113Methylpentenes C07C11/12Alkadienes C07C11/14Allene C07C11/16with four carbon atoms C07C11/1671, 3-Butadiene C07C11/173with five carbon atoms C07C11/18Isoprene C07C11/201, 3-Pentadiene C07C11/21AlkatrienesAlkatetraenesOther alkapolyenes C07C11/22containing carbon-to-carbon triple bonds C07C11/24Acetylene production of acetylene gas by wet methods C10H C07C11/28containing carbon-to-carbon double bonds and carbon-to-carbon triple bonds C07C11/30Butenyne C07C13/00Cyclic hydrocarbons containing rings other than, or in addition to, six-membered aromatic rings C07C13/02Monocyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof C07C13/04with a three-membered ring C07C13/06with a four-membered ring C07C13/08with a five-membered ring C07C13/10with a cyclopentane ring C07C13/11substituted by unsaturated hydrocarbon groups C07C13/12with a cyclopentene ring C07C13/15with a cyclopentadiene ring C07C13/16with a six-membered ring C07C13/18with a cyclohexane ring C07C13/19substituted by unsaturated hydrocarbon groups C07C13/20with a cyclohexene ring C07C13/21Menthadienes C07C13/23with a cyclohexadiene ring C07C13/24with a seven-membered ring C07C13/26with an eight-membered ring C07C13/263with a cyclo-octene or cyclo-octadiene ring C07C13/267with a cyclo-octatriene or cyclo-octatetraene ring C07C13/271with a nine- to ten- membered ring C07C13/273with a twelve-membered ring C07C13/275the twelve-membered ring being unsaturated C07C13/277with a cyclododecatriene ring C07C13/28Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereofRing systems consisting only of condensed six-membered ring with maximum number of non-cumulative double bonds are classified in group C07C15/00. C07C13/32with condensed rings C07C13/34with a bicyclo ring system containing four carbon atoms C07C13/36with a bicyclo ring system containing five carbon atoms C07C13/38with a bicyclo ring system containing six carbon atoms C07C13/39with a bicyclo ring system containing seven carbon atoms C07C13/40with a bicycloheptane ring structure C07C13/42with a bicycloheptene ring structure C07C13/43substituted by unsaturated acyclic hydrocarbon C07C13/44with a bicyclo ring system containing eight carbon atoms C07C13/45with a bicyclo ring system containing nine carbon atoms C07C13/465IndenesCompletely or partially hydrogenated indenes C07C13/47with a bicyclo ring system containing ten carbon atoms C07C13/48Completely or partially hydrogenated naphthalenes C07C13/50Decahydronaphthalenes C07C13/52AzulenesCompletely or partially hydrogenated azulenes C07C13/54with three condensed rings C07C13/547at least one ring not being six-membered, the other rings being at the most six-membered C07C13/553with an indacene or hydrogenated indacene ring system C07C13/567with a fluorene or hydrogenated fluorene ring system C07C13/573with three six-membered rings C07C13/58Completely or partially hydrogenated anthracenes C07C13/60Completely or partially hydrogenated phenanthrenes C07C13/605with a bridged ring system C07C13/61with a bridged indene ring, e.g. dicyclopentadiene C07C13/615with an adamantane ring C07C13/62with more than three condensed rings C07C13/64with a bridged ring system C07C13/66the condensed ring system contains only four rings C07C13/68with a bridged ring system C07C13/70with a condensed ring system consisting of at least two, mutually uncondensed aromatic ring systems, linked by an annular structure formed by carbon chains on non-adjacent positions of the aromatic ring, e.g. cyclophanes C07C13/72Spiro hydrocarbons C07C15/00Cyclic hydrocarbons containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic parts C07C15/02Monocyclic hydrocarbons C07C15/04Benzene C07C15/06Toluene C07C15/067C8H10 hydrocarbons C07C15/073Ethylbenzene C07C15/08Xylenes C07C15/085Isopropylbenzene C07C15/107having saturated side-chain containing at least six carbon atoms, e.g. detergent alkylates C07C15/113having at least two saturated side-chains, each containing at least six carbon atoms C07C15/12Polycyclic non-condensed hydrocarbons C07C15/14all phenyl groups being directly linked C07C15/16containing at least two phenyl groups linked by one single acyclic carbon atom C07C15/18containing at least one group with formula C07C15/20Polycyclic condensed hydrocarbons C07C15/24containing two rings C07C15/27containing three rings C07C15/28Anthracenes C07C15/30Phenanthrenes C07C15/38containing four rings C07C15/40substituted by unsaturated carbon radicals C07C15/42monocyclic C07C15/44the hydrocarbon substituent containing a carbon-to-carbon double bond C07C15/46StyreneRing-alkylated styrenes C07C15/48the hydrocarbon substituent containing a carbon-to-carbon triple bond C07C15/50polycyclic non-condensed C07C15/52containing a group with formula C07C15/54containing a group with formula C07C15/56polycyclic condensed C07C15/58containing two rings C07C15/60containing three rings C07C15/62containing four rings C07C17/00Compounds containing carbon and halogens with or without hydrogen derivatives of cyclohexane or of a cyclohexene having an unsaturated side chain with at least four carbon atoms C07C403/00 C07C17/00Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons C07C17/007from carbon or from carbides and halogens C07C17/013by addition of halogens C07C17/02to unsaturated hydrocarbons C07C17/04to unsaturated halogenated hydrocarbons C07C17/06combined with replacement of hydrogen atoms by halogens C07C17/07by addition of hydrogen halides C07C17/08to unsaturated hydrocarbons C07C17/087to unsaturated halogenated hydrocarbons C07C17/093by replacement by halogens C07C17/10of hydrogen atoms combined with addition of halogens to unsaturated hydrocarbons C07C17/06 C07C17/12in the ring of aromatic compounds C07C17/14in the side-chain of aromatic compounds C07C17/15with oxygen as auxiliary reagent, e.g. oxychlorination C07C17/152of hydrocarbons C07C17/154of saturated hydrocarbons C07C17/156of unsaturated hydrocarbons C07C17/158of halogenated hydrocarbons C07C17/16of hydroxyl groups C07C17/18of oxygen atoms of carbonyl groups C07C17/20of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms C07C17/202two or more compounds being involved in the reaction C07C17/204the other compound being a halogen C07C17/206the other compound being HX C07C17/208the other compound being MX C07C17/21with simultaneous increase of the number of halogen atoms C07C17/23by dehalogenation C07C17/25by splitting-off hydrogen halides from halogenated hydrocarbons C07C17/26by reactions involving an increase in the number of carbon atoms in the skeleton C07C17/263by condensation reactions C07C17/2632involving an organo-magnesium compound, e.g. Grignard synthesis C07C17/2635involving a phosphorus compound, e.g. Wittig synthesis C07C17/2637between a compound containing only oxygen and possibly halogen as hetero-atoms and a halogenated hydrocarbon C07C17/266of hydrocarbons and halogenated hydrocarbons C07C17/269of only halogenated hydrocarbons C07C17/272by addition reactions C07C17/275of hydrocarbons and halogenated hydrocarbons C07C17/278of only halogenated hydrocarbons C07C17/281of only one compound C07C17/30by a Diels-Alder synthesis C07C17/32by introduction of halogenated alkyl groups into ring compounds C07C17/35by reactions not affecting the number of carbon or of halogen atoms in the reaction C07C17/354by hydrogenation C07C17/357by dehydrogenation C07C17/358by isomerisation C07C17/361by reactions involving a decrease in the number of carbon atoms C07C17/363by elimination of carboxyl groups C07C17/367by depolymerisation C07C17/37by disproportionation of halogenated hydrocarbons C07C17/38SeparationPurificationStabilisationUse of additives C07C17/383by distillation C07C17/386with auxiliary compounds C07C17/389by adsorption on solids C07C17/392by crystallisationPurification or separation of the crystals C07C17/395by treatment giving rise to a chemical modification of at least one compound C07C17/42Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation C07C19/00Acyclic saturated compounds containing halogen atoms C07C19/01containing chlorine C07C19/03Chloromethanes C07C19/04Chloroform C07C19/041Carbon tetrachloride C07C19/043Chloroethanes C07C19/045Dichloroethanes C07C19/05Trichloroethanes C07C19/055Tetrachloroethanes C07C19/07containing iodine C07C19/075containing bromine C07C19/08containing fluorine C07C19/10and chlorine C07C19/12having two carbon atoms C07C19/14and bromine C07C19/16and iodine C07C21/00Acyclic unsaturated compounds containing halogen atoms C07C21/02containing carbon-to-carbon double bonds C07C21/04Chloro-alkenes C07C21/06Vinyl chloride C07C21/067Allyl chlorideMethallyl chloride C07C21/073Dichloro-alkenes C07C21/08Vinylidene chloride C07C21/09Dichloro-butenes C07C21/10Trichloro-ethylene C07C21/12Tetrachloro-ethylene C07C21/14containing bromine C07C21/16Crotyl bromide C07C21/17containing iodine C07C21/18containing fluorine C07C21/185tetrafluorethene C07C21/19Halogenated dienes C07C21/20Halogenated butadienes C07C21/21Chloroprene C07C21/215Halogenated polyenes with more than two carbon-to-carbon double bonds C07C21/22containing carbon-to-carbon triple bonds C07C22/00Cyclic compounds containing halogen atoms bound to an acyclic carbon atom C07C22/02having unsaturation in the rings C07C22/04containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C22/06Trichloromethylbenzene C07C22/08containing fluorine C07C23/00Compounds containing at least one halogen atom bound to a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C23/02Monocyclic halogenated hydrocarbons C07C23/04with a three-membered ring C07C23/06with a four-membered ring C07C23/08with a five-membered ring C07C23/10with a six-membered ring C07C23/12Hexachlorocyclohexanes C07C23/14with a seven-membered ring C07C23/16with an eight-membered ring C07C23/18Polycyclic halogenated hydrocarbons C07C23/20with condensed rings none of which is aromatic C07C23/22with a bicyclo ring system containing four carbon atoms C07C23/24with a bicyclo ring system containing five carbon atoms C07C23/26with a bicyclo ring system containing six carbon atoms C07C23/27with a bicyclo ring system containing seven carbon atoms C07C23/28Saturated bicyclo ring system C07C23/30Mono-unsaturated bicyclo ring system C07C23/32with a bicyclo ring system containing eight carbon atoms C07C23/34Halogenated completely or partially hydrogenated indenes C07C23/36Halogenated completely or partially hydrogenated naphthalenes C07C23/38with three condensed rings C07C23/40Halogenated completely or partially hydrogenated fluorenes C07C23/42Halogenated completely or partially hydrogenated anthracenes C07C23/44Halogenated completely or partially hydrogenated phenanthrenes C07C23/46with more than three condensed rings C07C25/00Compounds containing at least one halogen atom bound to a six-membered aromatic ring C07C25/02Monocyclic aromatic halogenated hydrocarbons C07C25/06Monochloro-benzene C07C25/08Dichloro-benzenes C07C25/10Trichloro-benzenes C07C25/12Hexachloro-benzene C07C25/125Halogenated xylenes C07C25/13containing fluorine C07C25/18Polycyclic aromatic halogenated hydrocarbons C07C25/20Dichloro-diphenyl-trichloro-ethane C07C25/22with condensed rings C07C25/24Halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons with unsaturated side chains C07C25/28Halogenated styrenes C07C27/00Compounds containing carbon and oxygen, with or without hydrogen or halogens irradiation products of cholesterol or its derivatives C07C401/00; vitamin D derivatives, 9,10-seco cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene or analogues obtained by chemical preparation without irradiation C07C401/00; derivatives of cyclohexane or of a cyclohexene or of cyclohexadiene, having a side-chain containing an acyclic unsaturated part of at least four carbon atoms, this part being directly attached to the cyclohexane or cyclohexene or cyclohexadiene rings C07C403/00; prostaglandins or derivatives thereof C07C405/00; peroxy compounds C07C407/00, C07C409/00 C07C27/00Processes involving the simultaneous production of more than one class of oxygen-containing compounds C07C27/04by reduction of oxygen-containing compounds C07C29/14 takes precedence C07C27/06by hydrogenation of oxides of carbon C07C27/08with moving catalysts C07C27/10by oxidation of hydrocarbons C07C27/12with oxygen C07C27/14wholly gaseous reactions C07C27/16with other oxidising agents C07C27/18by addition of alkynes to aldehydes, ketones, or alkylene oxides C07C27/20by oxo-reaction C07C27/22with the use of catalysts which are specific for this process C07C27/24with moving catalysts C07C27/26PurificationSeparationStabilisation C07C27/28by distillation C07C27/30by azeotropic distillation C07C27/32by extractive distillation C07C27/34by extraction C07C29/00Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring C07C29/03by addition of hydroxy groups to unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds, e.g. with the aid of H2O2 by simultaneous introduction of -OH groups and halogens C07C29/64 C07C29/04by hydration of carbon-to-carbon double bonds C07C29/05with formation of absorption products in mineral acids and their hydrolysis characterised by the method of hydrolysis C07C29/12 C07C29/06the acid being sulfuric acid C07C29/08the acid being phosphoric acid C07C29/09by hydrolysis C07C29/095of esters of organic acids C07C29/10of ethers, including cyclic ethers, e.g. oxiranes C07C29/103of cyclic ethers C07C29/106of oxiranes C07C29/12of esters of mineral acids C07C29/124of halides C07C29/128by alcoholysis C07C29/1285of esters of organic acids C07C29/132by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group C07C29/136of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH C07C29/14of a —CHO group C07C29/141with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases C07C29/143of ketones C07C29/145with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases C07C29/147of carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof C07C29/149with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases C07C29/15by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively C07C29/151with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases C07C29/1512characterised by reaction conditions C07C29/1514the solvents being characteristic C07C29/1516Multisteps C07C29/1518one step being the formation of initial mixture of carbon oxides and hydrogen for synthesis C07C29/152characterised by the reactor used C07C29/153characterised by the catalyst used C07C29/154containing copper, silver, gold, or compounds thereof C07C29/156containing iron group metals, platinum group metals or compounds thereof C07C29/157containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof C07C29/158containing rhodium or compounds thereof C07C29/159with reducing agents other than hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases C07C29/16by oxo-reaction combined with reduction C07C29/17by hydrogenation of carbon-to-carbon double or triple bonds C07C29/172with the obtention of a fully saturated alcohol C07C29/175with simultaneous reduction of an oxo group C07C29/177with simultaneous reduction of a carboxy group C07C29/19in six-membered aromatic rings C07C29/20in a non-condensed rings substituted with hydroxy groups C07C29/32increasing the number of carbon atoms by reactions without formation of -OH groups C07C29/34by condensation involving hydroxy groups or the mineral ester groups derived therefrom, e.g. Guerbet reaction C07C29/36increasing the number of carbon atoms by reactions with formation of hydroxy groups, which may occur via intermediates being derivatives of hydroxy, e.g. O-metal C07C29/38by reaction with aldehydes or ketones C07C29/40with compounds containing carbon-to-metal bonds C07C29/42with compounds containing triple carbon-to-carbon bonds, e.g. with metal-alkynes C07C29/44increasing the number of carbon atoms by addition reactions, i.e. reactions involving at least one carbon-to-carbon double or triple bond C07C29/16 takes precedence C07C29/46by diene-synthesis C07C29/48by oxidation reactions with formation of hydroxy groups C07C29/50with molecular oxygen only C07C29/52in the presence of mineral boron compounds with, when necessary, hydrolysis of the intermediate formed C07C29/54starting from compounds containing carbon-to-metal bonds and followed by conversion of the -O- metal to -OH groups C07C29/56by isomerisation C07C29/58by elimination of halogen, e.g. by hydrogenolysis, splitting-off C07C29/124 takes precedence C07C29/60by elimination of -OH groups, e.g. by dehydration C07C29/34 takes precedence C07C29/62by introduction of halogenby substitution of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms C07C29/64by simultaneous introduction of -OH groups and halogens C07C29/66by addition of hypohalogenous acids, which may be formed in situ, to carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds C07C29/68Preparation of metal alcoholates C07C29/42, C07C29/54 take precedence C07C29/685by converting O-metal groups to other O-metal groups C07C29/70by converting hydroxy groups to O-metal groups C07C29/09 takes precedence C07C29/705by transalcoholysis for the same reaction with the emphasis on alcohol preparation see C07C29/128 C07C29/72by oxidation of carbon-to-metal bonds C07C29/74SeparationPurificationUse of additives, e.g. for stabilisation C07C29/76by physical treatment C07C29/78by condensation or crystallisation C07C29/80by distillation C07C29/82by azeotropic distillation C07C29/84by extractive distillation C07C29/86by liquid-liquid treatment C07C29/88by treatment giving rise to a chemical modification of at least one compound chemisorption C07C29/76 C07C29/90using hydrogen only C07C29/92by a consecutive conversion and reconstruction C07C29/94Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation C07C31/00Saturated compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C31/02Monohydroxylic acyclic alcohols C07C31/04Methanol C07C31/08Ethanol C07C31/10containing three carbon atoms C07C31/12containing four carbon atoms C07C31/125containing five to twenty-two carbon atoms C07C31/13Monohydroxylic alcohols containing saturated rings C07C31/133monocyclic C07C31/1333with a three-membered ring C07C31/1336with a four-membered ring C07C31/135with a five or six-membered ringsNaphthenic alcohols C07C31/1355with a six-membered ring C07C31/137polycyclic with condensed ring systems C07C31/18Polyhydroxylic acyclic alcohols C07C31/20Dihydroxylic alcohols C07C31/202Ethylene glycol C07C31/2051,3-Propanediol; 1,2-Propanediol C07C31/2071,4-Butanediol; 1,3-Butanediol; 1,2-Butanediol; 2,3-Butanediol C07C31/22Trihydroxylic alcohols, e.g. glycerol C07C31/225Glycerol C07C31/24Tetrahydroxylic alcohols, e.g. pentaerythritol C07C31/245Pentaerythritol C07C31/26Hexahydroxylic alcohols C07C31/27Polyhydroxylic alcohols containing saturated rings C07C31/272Monocyclic C07C31/274with a three to five-membered ring C07C31/276with a six-membered ring C07C31/278Polycyclic with condensed rings C07C31/28Metal alcoholates titanates, zirconates C07F7/00 C07C31/30Alkali metal or alkaline earth metal alcoholates C07C31/32Aluminium alcoholates C07C31/34Halogenated alcohols C07C31/36the halogen not being fluorine C07C31/38containing only fluorine as halogen C07C31/40perhalogenated C07C31/42Polyhydroxylic acyclic alcohols C07C31/44Halogenated alcohols containing saturated rings C07C33/00Unsaturated compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to acyclic carbon atomsIn condensed ring systems of six-membered aromatic rings and other rings, the double bond belonging to a benzene ring is not considered as unsaturated for the non-aromatic ring condensed thereon, e.g. the 1, 2, 3, 4-tetrahydronaphtalene ring is considered to be saturated outside the aromatic ring C07C33/02Acyclic alcohols with carbon-to-carbon double bonds C07C33/025with only one double bond C07C33/03in beta-position, e.g. allyl alcohol, methallyl alcohol C07C33/035Alkenediols C07C33/04Acyclic alcohols with carbon-to-carbon triple bonds C07C33/042with only one triple bond C07C33/044Alkynediols C07C33/046Butynediols C07C33/048with double and triple bonds C07C33/05Alcohols containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C33/12containing five-membered rings C07C33/14containing six-membered rings C07C33/16containing rings with more than six ring members C07C33/18Monohydroxylic alcohols containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic part C07C33/20monocyclic C07C33/22Benzylalcoholphenethyl alcohol C07C33/24polycyclic without condensed ring systems C07C33/26Polyhydroxylic alcohols containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic part C07C33/28Alcohols containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic part with unsaturation outside the aromatic rings C07C33/30monocyclic C07C33/32Cinnamyl alcohol C07C33/34Monohydroxylic alcohols containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings C07C33/36Polyhydroxylic alcohols containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings C07C33/38Alcohols containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings and having unsaturation outside the aromatic rings C07C33/40Halogenated unsaturated alcohols C07C33/42acyclic C07C33/423containing only double bonds as unsaturation C07C33/426containing only triple bonds as unsaturation C07C33/44containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C33/46containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic parts C07C33/48with unsaturation outside the aromatic rings C07C33/483Monocyclic C07C33/486Polycyclic C07C33/50containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings C07C35/00Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C35/02monocyclic C07C35/04containing a three or four-membered rings C07C35/045containing a four-membered ring C07C35/06containing a five-membered rings C07C35/08containing a six-membered rings C07C35/12Menthol C07C35/14with more than one hydroxy group bound to the ring C07C35/16Inositols C07C35/17with unsaturation only outside the ring C07C35/18with unsaturation at least in the ring C07C35/20containing a seven or eight-membered rings C07C35/205containing a nine to twelve-membered rings, e.g. cyclododecanols C07C35/21polycyclic, at least one hydroxy group bound to a non-condensed ring C07C35/22polycyclic, at least one hydroxy group bound to a condensed ring system C07C35/23with hydroxy on a condensed ring system having two rings C07C35/24the condensed ring system containing five carbon atoms C07C35/26Bicyclopentadienols C07C35/27the condensed ring system containing six carbon atoms C07C35/28the condensed ring system containing seven carbon atoms C07C35/29being a (2.2.1) system C07C35/30BorneolIsoborneol C07C35/31the condensed ring system containing eight carbon atoms C07C35/32the condensed ring system being a (4.3.0) system, e.g. indenols C07C35/34the condensed ring system being a (5.3.0.) system, e.g. azulenols C07C35/36the condensed ring system being a (4.4.0) system, e.g. naphols C07C35/37with a hydroxy group on a condensed system having three rings C07C35/38derived from the fluorene skeleton C07C35/40derived from the anthracene skeleton C07C35/42derived from the phenanthrene skeleton C07C35/44with a hydroxy group on a condensed ring system having more than three rings C07C35/46O-metal derivatives of the cyclically bound hydroxy groups C07C35/48Halogenated derivatives C07C35/50Alcohols with at least two rings C07C35/52Alcohols with a condensed ring system C07C37/00Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C37/001by modification in a side chain C07C37/002by transformation of a functional group, e.g. oxo, carboxyl C07C37/003by hydrogenation of an unsaturated part C07C37/004by obtaining phenols from plant material or from animal material C07C37/005by obtaining phenols from products, waste products or side-products of processes, not directed to the production of phenols, by conversion or working-up C07C37/006from the petroleum industry C07C37/007from the tar industry C07C37/008from coke ovens C07C37/009from waste water treatment of waste water C02F C07C37/01by replacing functional groups bound to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydroxy groups, e.g. by hydrolysis C07C37/02by substitution of halogen C07C37/04by substitution of SO3H groups or a derivative thereof C07C37/045by substitution of a group bound to the ring by nitrogen C07C37/05by substitution of a NH2 group C07C37/055the substituted group being bound to oxygen, e.g. ether group C07C37/0555being esterified hydroxy groups C07C37/06by conversion of non-aromatic six-membered rings or of such rings formed in situ into aromatic six-membered rings, e.g. by dehydrogenation C07C37/07with simultaneous reduction of C=O group in that ring C07C37/08by decomposition of hydroperoxides, e.g. cumene hydroperoxide C07C37/11by reactions increasing the number of carbon atoms C07C37/115using acetals C07C37/14by addition reactions, i.e. reactions involving at least one carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond C07C37/16by condensation involving hydroxy groups of phenols or alcohols or the ether or mineral ester group derived therefrom C07C37/18by condensation involving halogen atoms of halogenated compounds C07C37/20using aldehydes or ketones C07C37/48by exchange of hydrocarbon groups, which may be substituted, from the same of other compounds, e.g. transalkylation C07C37/50by reactions decreasing the number of carbon atoms C07C37/04, C07C37/045, C07C37/055, C07C37/08 take precedence C07C37/52by splitting polyaromatic compounds, e.g. polyphenolalkanes C07C37/54by hydrolysis of lignin or sulfite waste liquor C07C37/56by replacing a carboxyl or aldehyde group by a hydroxy group C07C37/58by oxidation reactions introducing directly hydroxy groups on a =CH-group belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring with the aid of molecular oxygen C07C37/60by oxidation reactions introducing directly hydroxy groups on a =CH-group belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring with the aid of other oxidants than molecular oxygen or their mixtures with molecular oxygen C07C37/62by introduction of halogenby substitution of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms C07C37/64Preparation of O-metal compounds with O-metal group bound to a carbon atom belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring C07C37/66by conversion of hydroxy groups to O-metal groups C07C37/68PurificationseparationUse of additives, e.g. for stabilisation C07C37/004 and C07C37/005 take precedence C07C37/685Processes comprising at least two steps in series C07C37/70by physical treatment C07C37/72by liquid-liquid treatment C07C37/74by distillation C07C37/76by steam distillation C07C37/78by azeotropic distillation C07C37/80by extractive distillation C07C37/82by solid-liquid treatmentby chemisorption C07C37/84by crystallisation C07C37/86by treatment giving rise to a chemical modification chemisorption C07C37/82 C07C37/88Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation C07C39/00Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ringIn condensed ring systems of six-membered aromatic rings and other rings, the double bond belonging to the benzene ring is not considered as unsaturated for the non-aromatic ring condensed thereon. C07C39/02monocyclic with no unsaturation outside the aromatic ring C07C39/04Phenol C07C39/06Alkylated phenols C07C39/07containing only methyl groups, e.g. cresols, xylenols C07C39/08Dihydroxy benzenesAlkylated derivatives thereof C07C39/10Polyhydroxy benzenesAlkylated derivatives thereof C07C39/08 takes precedence C07C39/11Alkylated hydroxy benzenes containing also acyclically bound hydroxy groups, e.g. saligenol C07C39/12polycyclic with no unsaturation outside the aromatic rings C07C39/14with at least one hydroxy group on a condensed ring system containing two rings C07C39/15with all hydroxy groups on non-condensed rings , e.g. phenylphenol C07C39/16Bis-(hydroxyphenyl) alkanesTris-(hydroxyphenyl)alkanes C07C39/17containing other rings in addition to the six-membered aromatic rings , e.g. cyclohexylphenol C07C39/18monocyclic with unsaturation outside the aromatic ring C07C39/19containing carbon-to-carbon double bonds but no carbon-to-carbon triple bonds C07C39/20Hydroxy-styrenes C07C39/205polycyclic, containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic parts with unsaturation outside the rings C07C39/21with at least one hydroxy group on a non-condensed ring C07C39/215containing , e.g. diethylstilbestrol C07C39/225with at least one hydroxy group on a condensed ring system C07C39/23polycyclic, containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings, with unsaturation outside the aromatic rings C07C39/235Metal derivatives of a hydroxy group bound to a six-membered aromatic ring C07C39/24Halogenated derivatives C07C39/245monocyclic polyhydroxylic containing halogens bound to ring carbon atoms C07C39/26monocyclic monohydroxylic containing halogen bound to ring carbon atoms C07C39/27all halogen atoms being bound to ring carbon atoms C07C39/28the halogen being one chlorine atom C07C39/30the halogen being two chlorine atoms C07C39/32the halogen being three chlorine atoms C07C39/34the halogen being four chlorine atoms C07C39/36Pentachlorophenol C07C39/367polycyclic non-condensed, containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic parts, e.g. halogenated poly-hydroxyphenylalkanes C07C39/373with all hydroxy groups on non-condensed rings and with unsaturation outside the aromatic rings C07C39/38with at least one hydroxy group on a condensed ring system containing two rings C07C39/40with at least one hydroxy group on a condensed ring system containing more than two rings C07C39/42containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings C07C39/44Metal derivatives of an hydroxy group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C41/00Preparation of ethersPreparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups C07C41/01Preparation of ethers C07C41/02from oxiranes C07C41/03by reaction of oxirane rings with hydroxy groups C07C41/05by addition of compounds to unsaturated compounds C07C41/06by addition of organic compounds only C07C41/08to carbon-to-carbon triple bonds C07C41/09by dehydration of compounds containing hydroxy groups C07C41/14by exchange of organic parts on the ether-oxygen for other organic parts, e.g. by trans-etherification C07C41/16by reaction of esters of mineral or organic acids with hydroxy or O-metal groups C07C41/18by reactions not forming ether-oxygen bonds C07C41/20by hydrogenation of carbon-to-carbon double or triple bonds C07C41/22by introduction of halogensby substitution of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms C07C41/24by elimination of halogens, e.g. elimination of HCl C07C41/26by introduction of hydroxy or O-metal groups C07C41/28from acetals, e.g. by dealcoholysis C07C41/30by increasing the number of carbon atoms, e.g. by oligomerisation C07C41/32by isomerisation C07C41/34SeparationPurificationStabilisationUse of additives C07C41/36by solid-liquid treatmentby chemisorption C07C41/38by liquid-liquid treatment C07C41/40by change of physical state, e.g. by crystallisation C07C41/42by distillation C07C41/44by treatments giving rise to a chemical modification by chemisorption C07C41/36 C07C41/46Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation C07C41/48Preparation of compounds having groups C07C41/50by reactions producing groups C07C41/52by substitution of halogen only C07C41/54by addition of compounds to unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds C07C41/56by condensation of aldehydes, paraformaldehyde, or ketones C07C41/58SeparationPurificationStabilisationUse of additives C07C41/60Preparation of compounds having groups or groups C07C43/00EthersCompounds having groups, groups or groups C07C43/02Ethers C07C43/03having all ether-oxygen atoms bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C43/04Saturated ethers C07C43/043Dimethyl ether C07C43/046Alkyl tert-alkyl ether, e.g. CH3OC(CH3)3 C07C43/06Diethyl ether C07C43/10of polyhydroxy compounds C07C43/11Polyethers containing —O—(C—C—O—)n units with ≤ 2 n≤ 10 C07C43/115containing carbocyclic rings C07C43/12containing halogen C07C43/123both carbon chains are substituted by halogen atoms C07C43/126having more than one ether bond C07C43/13containing hydroxy or O-metal groups C07C43/11 takes precedence C07C43/132both carbon chains being substituted by hydroxy or O-metal groups C07C43/135having more than one ether bond C07C43/137containing halogen C07C43/14Unsaturated ethers C07C43/15containing only non-aromatic carbon-to-carbon double bonds C07C43/16Vinyl ethers C07C43/162containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C43/164containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C43/166having unsaturation outside the aromatic rings C07C43/168containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings C07C43/17containing halogen C07C43/172containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C43/174containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C43/1742with halogen atoms bound to the aromatic rings C07C43/1745having more than one ether bound C07C43/1747containing six membered aromatic rings and other rings C07C43/176having unsaturation outside the aromatic rings C07C43/178containing hydroxy or O-metal groups C07C43/1781containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C43/1782containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C43/1783with hydroxy or -O-metal groups bound to the aromatic rings C07C43/1785having more than one ether bound C07C43/1786containing halogen C07C43/1787containing six-membered aromatic rings and having unsaturation outside the aromatic rings C07C43/1788containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings C07C43/18having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C43/184to a carbon atom of a non-condensed ring C07C43/188Unsaturated ethers C07C43/192containing halogen C07C43/196containing hydroxy or O-metal groups C07C43/20having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C43/202the aromatic ring being a naphthalene C07C43/205the aromatic ring being a non-condensed ring C07C43/2055containing more than one ether bond C07C43/21containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C43/215having unsaturation outside the six-membered aromatic rings C07C43/225containing halogen C07C43/23containing hydroxy or O-metal groups C07C43/235having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring and to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C43/243having unsaturation outside the six-membered aromatic rings C07C43/247containing halogen C07C43/253containing hydroxy or O-metal groups C07C43/257having an ether-oxygen atom bound to carbon atoms both belonging to six-membered aromatic rings C07C43/263the aromatic rings being non-condensed C07C43/267containing other rings C07C43/275having all ether-oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C43/285having unsaturation outside the six-membered aromatic rings C07C43/29containing halogen C07C43/295containing hydroxy or O-metal groups C07C43/30Compounds having groupsThe acetal carbon atom is the carbon atom of the group C07C43/303having acetal carbon atoms bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C43/305having acetal carbon atoms as rings members or bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C43/307having acetal carbon atoms bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C43/313containing halogen C07C43/315containing oxygen atoms singly bound to carbon atoms not being acetal carbon atoms C07C43/317having groups, X being hydrogen or metal C07C43/32Compounds having groups or groups C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atomsPreparation of chelates of such compounds C07C45/002by dehydrogenation C07C45/004by reaction with organometalhalides C07C45/006by hydrogenation of aromatic hydroxy compounds C07C45/008by reaction with tri- or tetrahalomethyl compounds C07C45/26by hydration of carbon-to-carbon triple bonds C07C45/27by oxidation with ozone C07C45/40 C07C45/28of CHx-moieties C07C45/29of hydroxy groups C07C45/292with chromium derivatives C07C45/294with hydrogen peroxide C07C45/296with lead derivatives C07C45/298with manganese derivatives C07C45/30with halogen containing compounds, e.g. hypohalogenation C07C45/305with halogenochromate reagents, e.g. pyridinium chlorochromate C07C45/31with compounds containing mercury atoms, which may be regenerated in situ, e.g. by oxygen C07C45/32with molecular oxygen C07C45/33of CHx-moieties C07C45/34in unsaturated compounds C07C45/35in propene or isobutene C07C45/36in compounds containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C45/37of >C—O—functional groups to >C=O groups C07C45/38being a primary hydroxyl group C07C45/39being a secondary hydroxyl group C07C45/40by oxidation with ozoneby ozonolysis C07C45/41by hydrogenolysis or reduction of carboxylic groups or functional derivatives thereof C07C45/42by hydrolysis C07C45/43of >CX2 groups, X being halogen C07C45/44by reduction and hydrolysis of nitriles C07C45/45by condensation C07C45/455with carboxylic acids or their derivatives C07C45/46Friedel-Crafts reactions C07C45/47using phosgene C07C45/48involving decarboxylation C07C45/49by reaction with carbon monoxide C07C45/50by oxo-reactions C07C45/505Asymmetric hydroformylation C07C45/51by pyrolysis, rearrangement or decomposition C07C45/511involving transformation of singly bound oxygen functional groups to >C = O groups involving two hydroxy groups C07C45/52; hydroperoxides C07C45/53 C07C45/512the singly bound functional group being a free hydroxyl group C07C45/513the singly bound functional group being an etherified hydroxyl group C07C45/515the singly bound functional group being an acetalised, ketalised hemi-acetalised, or hemi-ketalised hydroxyl group cyclic acetals or ketals C07C45/59, C07C45/60 C07C45/516involving transformation of nitrogen-containing compounds to >C = O groups C07C45/517involving transformation of peroxy-compounds to >C = O groups C07C45/518involving transformation of sulfur-containing compounds to >C = O groups C07C45/52by dehydration and rearrangement involving two hydroxy groups in the same molecule C07C45/53of hydroperoxides C07C45/54of compounds containing doubly bound oxygen atoms, e.g. esters C07C45/55of oligo- or polymeric oxo-compounds C07C45/56from heterocyclic compounds C07C45/55 takes precedence C07C45/562with nitrogen as the only hetero atom C07C45/565by reaction with hexamethylene-tetramine C07C45/567with sulfur as the only hetero atom C07C45/57with oxygen as the only heteroatom C07C45/58in three-membered rings C07C45/59in five-membered rings from ozonides C07C45/40 C07C45/60in six-membered rings C07C45/61by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups C07C45/62by hydrogenation of carbon-to-carbon double or triple bonds C07C45/63by introduction of halogenby substitution of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms C07C45/64by introduction of functional groups containing oxygen only in singly bound form C07C45/65by splitting-off hydrogen atoms or functional groupsby hydrogenolysis of functional groups C07C45/66by dehydration C07C45/67by isomerisationby change of size of the carbon skeleton C07C45/673by change of size of the carbon skeleton C07C45/676by elimination of carboxyl groups C07C45/68by increase in the number of carbon atoms C07C45/69by addition to carbon-to-carbon double or triple bonds C07C45/70by reaction with functional groups containing oxygen only in singly bound form C07C45/71being hydroxy groups C07C45/72by reaction of compounds containing >C = O groups with the same or other compounds containing >C = O groups C07C45/73combined with hydrogenation C07C45/74combined with dehydration C07C45/75Reactions with formaldehyde C07C45/76with the aid of ketenes C07C45/77Preparation of chelates of aldehydes or ketones C07C45/78SeparationPurificationStabilisationUse of additives C07C45/783by gas-liquid treatment, e.g. by gas-liquid absorption C07C45/786by membrane separation process, e.g. pervaporation, perstraction, reverse osmosis C07C45/79by solid-liquid treatmentby chemisorption C07C45/80by liquid-liquid treatment C07C45/81by change in the physical state, e.g. crystallisation C07C45/82by distillation C07C45/83by extractive distillation C07C45/84by azeotropic distillation C07C45/85by treatment giving rise to a chemical modification by chemisorption C07C45/79 C07C45/86Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation C07C45/87Preparation of ketenes or dimeric ketenes heterocyclic compounds C07D C07C45/88from ketones C07C45/89from carboxylic acids, their anhydrides, esters or halides C07C45/90SeparationPurificationStabilisationUse of additives C07C46/00Preparation of quinones C07C46/02by oxidation giving rise to quinoid structures C07C46/04of unsubstituted ring carbon atoms in six-membered aromatic rings C07C46/06of at least one hydroxy group on a six-membered aromatic ring C07C46/08with molecular oxygen C07C46/10SeparationPurificationStabilisationUse of additives C07C47/00Compounds having —CHO groups C07C47/02Saturated compounds having —CHO groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to hydrogen C07C47/04Formaldehyde C07C47/06Acetaldehyde C07C47/105containing rings C07C47/11monocyclic C07C47/115containing condensed ring systems C07C47/12containing more than one —CHO group C07C47/127Glyoxal C07C47/133containing rings C07C47/14containing halogen C07C47/16Trichloroacetaldehyde C07C47/17containing rings C07C47/19containing hydroxy groups sugars C07H C07C47/192containing rings C07C47/195containing halogen C07C47/198containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups C07C47/20Unsaturated compounds having —CHO groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C47/21with only carbon-to-carbon double bonds as unsaturation C07C47/22AcryaldehydeMethacryaldehyde C07C47/222with only carbon-to-carbon triple bonds as unsaturation C07C47/225containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C47/228containing six-membered aromatic rings, e.g. phenylacetaldehyde C07C47/23polycyclic C07C47/232having unsaturation outside the aromatic rings C07C47/235containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings C07C47/238having unsaturation outside the aromatic rings C07C47/24containing halogen C07C47/26containing hydroxy groups C07C47/263acyclic C07C47/267containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C47/27containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C47/273containing halogen C07C47/277containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups C07C47/28Saturated compounds having —CHO groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six—membered aromatic rings C07C47/293with three- or four-membered ring C07C47/30with a five-membered ring C07C47/32with a six-membered ring C07C47/33with a seven- to twelve-membered ring C07C47/34polycyclic C07C47/347having a —CHO group on a condensed ring system C07C47/353containing halogen C07C47/36containing hydroxy groups C07C47/37containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups C07C47/38Unsaturated compounds having —CHO groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six—membered aromatic rings C07C47/395with a three- or four-membered ring C07C47/40with a five-membered ring C07C47/42with a six-membered ring C07C47/43with a seven- to twelve-membered ring C07C47/44polycyclic C07C47/445containing a condensed ring system C07C47/45having unsaturation outside the rings C07C47/453containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C47/457containing halogen C07C47/46containing hydroxy groups C07C47/47containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups C07C47/52Compounds having —CHO groups bound to carbon atoms of six—membered aromatic rings C07C47/54Benzaldehyde C07C47/542Alkylated benzaldehydes C07C47/544Diformyl benzenesAlkylated derivatives thereof C07C47/546polycyclic C07C47/548having unsaturation outside the six-membered aromatic rings C07C47/55containing halogen C07C47/56containing hydroxy groups C07C47/565all hydroxy groups bound to the ring C07C47/57polycyclic C07C47/575containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups C07C47/58Vanillin C07C49/00KetonesKetenesDimeric ketenes heterocyclic compounds C07D, e.g. beta-lactones C07D305/12Ketonic chelates C07C49/04Saturated compounds containing keto groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C49/08Acetone C07C49/10Methyl-ethyl ketone C07C49/105containing rings C07C49/11monocyclic C07C49/115containing condensed ring systems C07C49/12Ketones containing more than one keto group C07C49/14Acetylacetone, i.e. 2,4-pentanedione C07C49/15containing rings C07C49/16containing halogen C07C49/163containing rings C07C49/167containing only fluorine as halogen C07C49/17containing hydroxy groups sugars C07H C07C49/172containing rings C07C49/173containing halogen C07C49/175containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups C07C49/185containing —CHO groups C07C49/20Unsaturated compounds containing keto groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C49/203with only carbon-to-carbon double bonds as unsaturation C07C49/205Methyl-vinyl ketone C07C49/207with only carbon-to-carbon triple bonds as unsaturation C07C49/21containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C49/213containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C49/215polycyclic C07C49/217having unsaturation outside the aromatic rings C07C49/223polycyclic C07C49/225containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings C07C49/227containing halogen C07C49/23containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C49/233containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C49/235having unsaturation outside the aromatic rings C07C49/237containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings C07C49/24containing hydroxy groups C07C49/242containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C49/245containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C49/248having unsaturation outside the aromatic rings C07C49/252containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings C07C49/255containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups C07C49/258containing —CHO groups C07C49/29Saturated compounds containing keto groups bound to rings C07C49/293to a three- or four-membered ring C07C49/297to a five-membered ring C07C49/303to a six-membered ring C07C49/307to a seven- to twelve-membered ring C07C49/313polycyclic C07C49/317both carbon atoms bound to the keto group belonging to rings C07C49/323having keto groups bound to condensed ring systems C07C49/327containing halogen C07C49/333polycyclic C07C49/337containing hydroxy groups C07C49/345polycyclic C07C49/35containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups C07C49/355containing —CHO groups C07C49/385Saturated compounds containing a keto group being part of a ring C07C49/39of a three- or four-membered ring C07C49/395of a five-membered ring C07C49/403of a six-membered ring C07C49/407Menthones C07C49/413of a seven- to twelve-membered ring C07C49/417polycyclic C07C49/423a keto group being part of a condensed ring system C07C49/427having two rings C07C49/433the condensed ring system containing seven carbon atoms C07C49/437CamphorFenchone C07C49/443the condensed ring system containing eight or nine carbon atoms C07C49/447the condensed ring system containing ten carbon atoms C07C49/453having three rings C07C49/457containing halogen C07C49/463a keto group being part of a six-membered ring C07C49/467polycyclic C07C49/473a keto group being part of a condensed ring system C07C49/477having two rings C07C49/483having three rings C07C49/487containing hydroxy groups C07C49/493a keto group being part of a three- to five-membered ring C07C49/497a keto group being part of a six-membered ring C07C49/503a keto group being part of a seven- to twelve-membered ring C07C49/507polycyclic C07C49/513a keto group being part of a condensed ring system C07C49/517containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups C07C49/523containing —CHO groups C07C49/527Unsaturated compounds containing keto groups bound to rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C49/533to a three- or four-membered ring C07C49/537to a five-membered ring C07C49/543to a six-membered ring C07C49/547to a seven- to twelve-membered ring C07C49/553polycyclic C07C49/557having unsaturation outside the rings C07C49/563containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C49/567containing halogen C07C49/573containing hydroxy groups C07C49/577containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups C07C49/583containing —CHO groups C07C49/587Unsaturated compounds containing a keto groups being part of a ring C07C49/593of a three- or four-membered ring C07C49/597of a five-membered ring C07C49/603of a six-membered ring C07C49/607of a seven-to twelve-membered ring C07C49/613polycyclic C07C49/617a keto group being part of a condensed ring system C07C49/623having two rings C07C49/627the condensed ring system containing seven carbon atoms C07C49/633the condensed ring system containing eight or nine carbon atoms C07C49/637the condensed ring system containing ten carbon atoms C07C49/643having three rings C07C49/647having unsaturation outside the ring C07C49/653polycyclic C07C49/657containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C49/665a keto group being part of a condensed ring system C07C49/67having two rings, e.g. tetralones C07C49/675having three rings C07C49/683having unsaturation outside the aromatic rings C07C49/687containing halogen C07C49/693polycyclic C07C49/697containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C49/703containing hydroxy groups C07C49/707a keto group being part of a three- to five-membered ring C07C49/713a keto group being part of a six-membered ring C07C49/717a keto group being part of a seven- to twelve-membered ring C07C49/723polycyclic C07C49/727a keto group being part of a condensed ring system C07C49/733having two rings C07C49/737having three rings C07C49/743having unsaturation outside the rings, e.g. humulones, lupulones C07C49/747containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C49/753containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups C07C49/755a keto group being part of a condensed ring system with two or three rings, at least one ring being a six-membered aromatic ring C07C49/757containing —CHO groups C07C49/76Ketones containing a keto group bound to a six-membered aromatic ring compounds having a keto group being part of a condensed ring system and being bound to a six-membered aromatic ring C07C49/657 - C07C49/757 C07C49/78Acetophenone C07C49/782polycyclic C07C49/784with all keto groups bound to a non-condensed ring C07C49/786Benzophenone C07C49/788with keto groups bound to a condensed ring system C07C49/792containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C49/794having unsaturation outside an aromatic ring C07C49/796polycyclic C07C49/798containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C49/80containing halogen C07C49/807all halogen atoms bound to the ring C07C49/813polycyclic C07C49/82containing hydroxy groups C07C49/825all hydroxy groups bound to the ring C07C49/83polycyclic C07C49/835having unsaturation outside an aromatic ring C07C49/84containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups C07C49/86containing —CHO groups C07C49/88KetenesDimeric ketenes C07C49/90Ketene, i.e. C2H2O C07C49/92Ketonic chelates C07C50/00Quinones for quinone methides, see unsaturated ketones with a keto group being part of a ringIn this group, quinhydrones are classified according to their quinoid part. C07C50/02with monocyclic quinoid structure C07C50/04Benzoquinones, i.e. C6H4O2 C07C50/06with unsaturation outside the quinoid structure C07C50/08with polycyclic non-condensed quinoid structure C07C50/10the quinoid structure being part of a condensed ring system containing two rings C07C50/12Naphthoquinones, i.e. C10H6O2 C07C50/14with unsaturation outside the ring system, e.g. vitamin K1 C07C50/16the quinoid structure being part of a condensed ring system containing three rings C07C50/18Anthraquinones, i.e. C14H8O2 C07C50/20with unsaturation outside the ring system C07C50/22the quinoid structure being part of a condensed ring system containing four or more rings C07C50/24containing halogen C07C50/26containing groups having oxygen atoms singly bound to carbon atoms C07C50/28with monocyclic quinoid structure C07C50/30with polycyclic non-condensed quinoid structure C07C50/32the quinoid structure being part of a condensed ring system having two rings C07C50/34the quinoid structure being part of a condensed ring system having three rings C07C50/36the quinoid structure being part of a condensed ring system having four or more rings C07C50/38containing —CHO or non—quinoid keto groups C07C51/00Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides of acids by hydrolysis of oils, fats or waxes C11C C07C51/02from salts of carboxylic acids C07C51/04from carboxylic acid halides C07C51/06from carboxylic acid amides C07C51/08from nitriles C07C51/083from carboxylic acid anhydrides C07C51/087by hydrolysis C07C51/09from carboxylic acid esters or lactones C07C51/093by hydrolysis of —CX3 groups, X being halogen C07C51/097from or via nitro-substituted organic compounds C07C51/10by reaction with carbon monoxide C07C51/12on an oxygen-containing group in organic compounds, e.g. alcohols C07C51/14on a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in organic compounds C07C51/145with simultaneous oxidation C07C51/15by reaction of organic compounds with carbon dioxide, e.g. Kolbe-Schmitt synthesis C07C51/16by oxidation C07C51/145 takes precedence C07C51/21with molecular oxygen C07C51/215of saturated hydrocarbyl groups C07C51/225of paraffin waxes C07C51/23of oxygen-containing groups to carboxyl groups C07C51/235of —CHO groups or primary alcohol groups C07C51/245of keto groups or secondary alcohol groups C07C51/25of unsaturated compounds containing no six-membered aromatic ring C07C51/252of propene, butenes, acrolein or methacrolein C07C51/255of compounds containing six-membered aromatic rings without ring-splitting C07C51/265having alkyl side chains which are oxidised to carboxyl groupsReactions of the Katzschmann type, i.e. oxidation of a dialkyl-aromatic compound with intermediate esterification of the mono-acid, see relevant ester groups, even when the end product is a carboxylic acid C07C51/27with oxides of nitrogen or nitrogen-containing mineral acids C07C51/275of hydrocarbyl groups C07C51/285with peroxy-compounds C07C51/29with halogen-containing compounds which may be formed in situ C07C51/295with inorganic bases, e.g. by alkali fusion C07C51/305with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds C07C51/31of cyclic compounds with ring-splitting C07C51/313with molecular oxygen C07C51/316with oxides of nitrogen or nitrogen-containing mineral acids C07C51/34by oxidation with ozoneby hydrolysis of ozonides C07C51/347by reactions not involving formation of carboxyl groups C07C51/353by isomerisationby change of size of the carbon skeleton C07C51/36by hydrogenation of carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds C07C51/363by introduction of halogenby substitution of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms C07C51/367by introduction of functional groups containing oxygen only in singly bound form C07C51/373by introduction of functional groups containing oxygen only in doubly bound form C07C51/377by splitting-off hydrogen or functional groupsby hydrogenolysis of functional groups C07C51/36 - C07C51/373 take precedence C07C51/38by decarboxylation C07C51/41Preparation of salts of carboxylic acids C07C51/093 - C07C51/34 take precedence preparation of soap C11D C07C51/412by conversion of the acids, their salts, esters or anhydrides with the same carboxylic acid part C07C51/414Preparation of superbasic salts C07C51/416Henkel reaction and related reactions, i.e. rearrangement of carboxylate salt groups linked to six-membered aromatic rings, in the absence or in the presence of CO or CO2, (e.g. preparation of terepholates from benzoates); no additional classification for the subsequent hydrolysis of the salt groups has to be given C07C51/418Preparation of metal complexes containing carboxylic acid moieties C07C51/42SeparationPurificationStabilisationUse of additives C07C51/43by change of the physical state, e.g. crystallisation C07C51/44by distillation C07C51/445by steam distillation C07C51/46by azeotropic distillation C07C51/47by solid-liquid treatmentby chemisorption C07C51/48by liquid-liquid treatment C07C51/487by treatment giving rise to chemical modification by chemisorption C07C51/47 C07C51/493whereby carboxylic acid esters are formed C07C51/50Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation C07C51/54Preparation of carboxylic acid anhydrides by oxidation C07C51/16 C07C51/56from organic acids, their salts, their esters or their halides, e.g. by carboxylation C07C51/567by reactions not involving carboxylic acid anhydride groups C07C51/573SeparationPurificationStabilisationUse of additives C07C51/58Preparation of carboxylic acid halides C07C51/60by conversion of carboxylic acids or their anhydrides or esters, lactones, salts into halides with the same carboxylic acid part C07C51/62by reactions not involving the carboxylic acid halide group C07C51/64SeparationPurificationStabilisationUse of additives C07C53/00Saturated compounds having only one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom or hydrogen C07C53/02Formic acid C07C53/06Salts thereof C07C53/08Acetic acid pyroligneous acid C10C; preparation of vinegar C12J C07C53/10Salts thereof C07C53/12Acetic anhydride ketene C07C49/90 C07C53/122Propionic acid C07C53/124Acids containing four carbon atoms C07C53/126Acids containing more than four carbon atoms C07C53/128the carboxylic group being bound to a carbon atom bound to at least two other carbon atoms, e.g. neo-acids C07C53/132containing rings C07C53/134monocyclic C07C53/136containing condensed ring systems C07C53/138containing an adamantane ring system C07C53/15containing halogen C07C53/16Halogenated acetic acids C07C53/18containing fluorine C07C53/19Acids containing three or more carbon atoms C07C53/21containing fluorine C07C53/23containing rings C07C53/38Acyl halides C07C53/40Acetyl halides C07C53/42of acids containing three or more carbon atoms C07C53/44containing rings C07C53/46containing halogen outside the carbonyl halide group C07C53/48Halogenated acetyl halides C07C53/50of acids containing three or more carbon atoms C07C55/00Saturated compounds having more than one carboxyl group bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C55/02Dicarboxylic acids C07C55/06Oxalic acid C07C55/07Salts thereof C07C55/08Malonic acid C07C55/10Succinic acid C07C55/12Glutaric acid C07C55/14Adipic acid C07C55/16Pimelic acid C07C55/18Azelaic acid C07C55/20Sebacic acid C07C55/21Dicarboxylic acids containing twelve carbon atoms C07C55/22Tricarboxylic acids C07C55/24containing more than three carboxyl groups C07C55/26containing rings other than aromatic rings C07C55/28monocyclic C07C55/30containing condensed ring systems C07C55/32containing halogen C07C55/34containing rings C07C55/36Acyl halides C07C55/38containing rings C07C55/40containing halogen outside the carboxyl halide group C07C57/00Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C57/02with only carbon-to-carbon double bonds as unsaturation C07C57/03Monocarboxylic acids C07C57/04Acrylic acidMethacrylic acid C07C57/08Crotonic acid C07C57/10Sorbic acid C07C57/12Straight chain carboxylic acids containing eighteen carbon atoms C07C57/13Dicarboxylic acids C07C57/145Maleic acid C07C57/15Fumaric acid C07C57/155Citraconic acid C07C57/16Muconic acid C07C57/18with only carbon-to-carbon triple bonds as unsaturation C07C57/20Propiolic acid C07C57/22Acetylene dicarboxylic acid C07C57/24Diacetylene or polyacetylene dicarboxylic acids C07C57/26containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C57/28containing an adamantane ring system C07C57/30containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C57/32Phenylacetic acid C07C57/34containing more than one carboxyl group C07C57/36Phenymalonic acid C07C57/38polycyclic C07C57/40containing condensed ring systems C07C57/42having unsaturation outside the rings C07C57/44Cinnamic acid C07C57/46containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings, e.g. cyclohexylphenylacetic acid C07C57/48having unsaturation outside the aromatic rings C07C57/50containing condensed ring systems C07C57/52containing halogen C07C57/54Halogenated acrylic or methacrylic acids C07C57/56containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C57/58containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C57/60having unsaturation outside the rings C07C57/62containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings C07C57/64Acyl halides C07C57/66with only carbon-to-carbon double bonds as unsaturation C07C57/68with only carbon-to-carbon triple bonds as unsaturation C07C57/70containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C57/72containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C57/74containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings C07C57/76containing halogen outside the carbonyl halide groups C07C59/00Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and containing any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups C07C59/01Saturated compounds having only one carboxyl group and containing hydroxy or O-metal groups C07C59/06Glycolic acid C07C59/08Lactic acid C07C59/10Polyhydroxy carboxylic acids C07C59/105having five or more carbon atoms, e.g. aldonic acids C07C59/11containing rings C07C59/115containing halogen C07C59/125Saturated compounds having only one carboxyl group and containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups C07C59/13containing rings C07C59/135containing halogen C07C59/147Saturated compounds having only one carboxyl group and containing —CHO groups C07C59/153Glyoxylic acid C07C59/185Saturated compounds having only one carboxyl group and containing keto groups C07C59/19Pyruvic acid C07C59/195Acetoacetic acid C07C59/205containing rings C07C59/21containing halogen C07C59/215containing singly bound oxygen containing groups C07C59/225containing —CHO groups C07C59/235Saturated compounds containing more than one carboxyl group C07C59/245containing hydroxy or O-metal groups C07C59/255Tartaric acid C07C59/265Citric acid C07C59/285Polyhydroxy dicarboxylic acids having five or more carbon atoms, e.g. saccharic acids C07C59/29containing rings C07C59/295containing halogen C07C59/305containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups C07C59/31containing rings C07C59/315containing halogen C07C59/325containing —CHO groups C07C59/347containing keto groups C07C59/353containing rings C07C59/40Unsaturated compounds C07C59/42containing hydroxy or O-metal groups C07C59/44Ricinoleic acid C07C59/46containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C59/48containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C59/50Mandelic acid C07C59/52a hydroxy or O-metal group being bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C59/54containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings C07C59/56containing halogen C07C59/58containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups C07C59/60the non-carboxylic part of the ether being unsaturated C07C59/62containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C59/64containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C59/66the non-carboxylic part of the ether containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C59/68the oxygen atom of the ether group being bound to a non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring C07C59/70Ethers of hydroxy-acetic acid , e.g. substitutes on the ring C07C59/72containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings C07C59/74containing —CHO groups C07C59/76containing keto groups C07C59/80containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C59/82the keto group being part of a ring C07C59/84containing six membered aromatic rings C07C59/86containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings C07C59/88containing halogen C07C59/90containing singly bound oxygen-containing groups C07C59/92containing —CHO groups C07C61/00Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic ringsThe oxidation mixture of naphthenes containing naphthenic acids, is classified in C07C61/005 C07C61/005Naphthenic acids C07C61/04Saturated compounds having a carboxyl group bound to a three or four-membered ring C07C61/06Saturated compounds having a carboxyl group bound to a five-membered ring C07C61/08Saturated compounds having a carboxyl group bound to a six-membered ring C07C61/09Completely hydrogenated benzenedicarboxylic acids C07C61/10Saturated compounds having a carboxyl group bound to a seven-to-twelve-membered ring C07C61/12Saturated polycyclic compounds C07C61/125having a carboxyl group bound to a condensed ring system C07C61/13having two rings C07C61/135having three rings C07C61/15Saturated compounds containing halogen C07C61/16Unsaturated compounds C07C61/20having a carboxyl group bound to a five-membered ring C07C61/22having a carboxyl group bound to a six-membered ring C07C61/24Partially hydrogenated benzenedicarboxylic acids C07C61/26having a carboxyl group bound to a seven-to-twelve-membered ring C07C61/28polycyclic C07C61/29having a carboxyl group bound to a condensed ring system C07C61/35having unsaturation outside the rings C07C61/37Chrysanthemumic acid C07C61/39containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C61/40containing halogen C07C62/00Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six—membered aromatic rings and containing any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups C07C62/02Saturated compounds containing hydroxy or O-metal groups C07C62/04with a six-membered ring C07C62/06polycyclic C07C62/08Saturated compounds containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups C07C62/10with a six-membered ring C07C62/12polycyclic C07C62/14having a carboxyl group on a condensed ring system C07C62/16Saturated compounds containing —CHO groups C07C62/18Saturated compounds containing keto groups C07C62/20with a saturated six-membered ring C07C62/22polycyclic C07C62/24the keto group being part of a ring C07C62/26containing singly bound oxygen-containing groups C07C62/28containing —CHO groups C07C62/30Unsaturated compounds C07C62/32containing hydroxy or O-metal groups C07C62/34containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups C07C62/36containing —CHO groups C07C62/38containing keto groups C07C63/00Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to a carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C63/04Monocyclic monocarboxylic acids C07C63/06Benzoic acid C07C63/08Salts thereof C07C63/10Halides thereof C07C63/14Monocyclic dicarboxylic acids C07C63/15all carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of the six-membered aromatic ring C07C63/161,2 - Benzenedicarboxylic acid C07C63/20Salts thereof C07C63/22Halides thereof C07C63/241,3 - Benzenedicarboxylic acid C07C63/261,4 - Benzenedicarboxylic acid C07C63/28Salts thereof C07C63/30Halides thereof C07C63/307Monocyclic tricarboxylic acids C07C63/313Monocyclic acids containing more than three carboxyl groups C07C63/33Polycyclic acids C07C63/331with all carboxyl groups bound to non-condensed rings C07C63/3334,4' - Diphenyldicarboxylic acids C07C63/337with carboxyl groups bound to condensed ring systems C07C63/34containing two condensed rings C07C63/36containing one carboxyl group C07C63/38containing two carboxyl groups both bound to carbon atoms of the condensed ring system C07C63/40containing three or more carboxyl groups all bound to carbon atoms of the condensed ring system C07C63/42containing three or more condensed rings C07C63/44containing one carboxyl group C07C63/46containing two carboxyl groups both bound to carbon atoms of the condensed ring system C07C63/48containing three or more carboxyl groups all bound to carbon atoms of the condensed ring system C07C63/49containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C63/64Monocyclic acids with unsaturation outside the aromatic ring C07C63/66Polycyclic acids with unsaturation outside the aromatic rings C07C63/68containing halogen C07C63/70Monocarboxylic acids C07C63/72Polycyclic acids C07C63/74having unsaturation outside the aromatic rings C07C65/00Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six—membered aromatic rings and containing any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups cyclic anhydrides C07D C07C65/01containing hydroxy or O-metal groups C07C65/03monocyclic and having all hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to the ring C07C65/05o-Hydroxy carboxylic acids C07C65/10Salicylic acid C07C65/105polycyclic C07C65/11with carboxyl groups on a condensed ring system containing two rings C07C65/15with carboxyl groups on a condensed ring system containing more than two rings C07C65/17containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C65/19having unsaturation outside the aromatic ring C07C65/21containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups C07C65/24polycyclic C07C65/26containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C65/28having unsaturation outside the aromatic rings C07C65/30containing —CHO groups C07C65/32containing keto groups C07C65/34polycyclic C07C65/36containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C65/38having unsaturation outside the aromatic rings C07C65/40containing singly bound oxygen-containing groups C07C65/42containing —CHO groups C07C66/00Quinone carboxylic acids C07C66/02Anthraquinone carboxylic acids C07C67/00Preparation of carboxylic acid esters C07C67/02by interreacting ester groups, i.e. transesterification C07C67/03by reacting an ester group with a hydroxy group C07C67/035by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with saturated hydrocarbons C07C67/04by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides onto unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds C07C67/05with oxidation C07C67/055in the presence of platinum group metals or their compounds C07C67/08by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with the hydroxy or O-metal group of organic compounds C07C67/10by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with ester groups or with a carbon-halogen bond preparation from carboxylic acid halides C07C67/14 C07C67/11being mineral ester groups C07C67/12from asymmetrical anhydrides C07C67/14from carboxylic acid halides C07C67/16from carboxylic acids, esters or anhydrides wherein one oxygen atom has been replaced by a sulfur, selenium or tellurium atom C07C67/18by conversion of a group containing nitrogen into an ester group C07C67/20from amides or lactams C07C67/22from nitriles C07C67/24by reacting carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof with a carbon-to-oxygen ether bond, e.g. acetal, tetrahydrofuran C07C67/26with an oxirane ring C07C67/27from ortho-esters C07C67/28by modifying the hydroxylic moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group C07C67/283by hydrogenation of unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds C07C67/287by introduction of halogenby substitution of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms C07C67/29by introduction of oxygen-containing functional groups C07C67/293by isomerisationby change of size of the carbon skeleton C07C67/297by splitting-off hydrogen or functional groupsby hydrogenolysis of functional groups C07C67/30by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group C07C67/303by hydrogenation of unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds C07C67/307by introduction of halogenby substitution of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms C07C67/31by introduction of functional groups containing oxygen only in singly bound form C07C67/313by introduction of doubly bound oxygen containing functional groups, e.g. carboxyl groups C07C67/317by splitting-off hydrogen or functional groupsby hydrogenolysis of functional groups C07C67/32Decarboxylation C07C67/327by elimination of functional groups containing oxygen only in singly bound form C07C67/333by isomerisationby change of size of the carbon skeleton introduction or elimination of carboxyl groups C07C67/313, C07C67/32 C07C67/34Migration of groups in the molecule C07C67/343by increase in the number of carbon atoms C07C67/347by addition to unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds C07C67/36by reaction with carbon monoxide or formates C07C67/02, C07C67/03, C07C67/10 take precedence C07C67/37by reaction of ethers with carbon monoxide C07C67/38by addition to an unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bond C07C67/39by oxidation of groups which are precursors for the acid moiety of the ester C07C67/40by oxidation of primary alcohols C07C67/42by oxidation of secondary alcohols or ketones C07C67/44by oxidation-reduction of aldehydes, e.g. Tishchenko reaction C07C67/46from ketenes or polyketenes C07C67/465by oligomerisation C07C67/47by telomerisation macromolecular compounds C08 C07C67/475by splitting of carbon-to-carbon bonds and redistribution, e.g. disproportionation or migration of groups between different molecules C07C67/48SeparationPurificationStabilisationUse of additives C07C67/52by change in the physical state, e.g. crystallisation C07C67/54by distillation C07C67/56by solid-liquid treatmentby chemisorption C07C67/58by liquid-liquid treatment C07C67/60by treatment giving rise to chemical modification by chemisorption C07C67/56 C07C67/62Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation C07C68/00Preparation of esters of carbonic or haloformic acids C07C68/01from carbon monoxide and oxygen C07C68/02from phosgene or haloformates C07C68/04from carbon dioxide or inorganic carbonates C07C68/06from organic carbonates C07C68/065from alkylene carbonates C07C68/08PurificationSeparationStabilisation C07C69/00Esters of carboxylic acidsEsters of carbonic or haloformic acids ortho esters, see the relevant groups, e.g. C07C43/32In this group esters having a variably-specified acid moiety, i.e. covered by more than one of groups C07C69/02, C07C69/34, C07C69/52, C07C69/608, C07C69/612, C07C69/62, C07C69/66, C07C69/74, C07C69/76, C07C69/95, C07C69/96, are covered by groups C07C69/003 - C07C69/017 according to their hydroxylic moiety C07C69/003Esters of saturated alcohols having the esterified hydroxy group bound to an acyclic carbon atom C07C69/007Esters of unsaturated alcohols having the esterified hydroxy group bound to an acyclic carbon atom C07C69/01Vinyl esters C07C69/013Esters of alcohols having the esterified hydroxy group bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C69/017Esters of hydroxy compounds having the esterified hydroxy group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C69/02Esters of acyclic saturated monocarboxylic acids having the carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom or to hydrogen C07C69/04Formic acid esters C07C69/06of monohydroxylic compounds C07C69/07of unsaturated alcohols C07C69/08of dihydroxylic compounds C07C69/10of trihydroxylic compounds C07C69/12Acetic acid esters C07C69/14of monohydroxylic compounds C07C69/145of unsaturated alcohols C07C69/15Vinyl acetate C07C69/155Allyl acetate C07C69/157containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C69/16of dihydroxylic compounds C07C69/18of trihydroxylic compounds C07C69/21of hydroxy compounds with more than three hydroxy groups esters of sugars C07H C07C69/22having three or more carbon atoms in the acid moiety C07C69/24esterified with monohydroxylic compounds C07C69/26Synthetic waxes C07C69/28esterified with dihydroxylic compounds C07C69/30esterified with trihydroxylic compounds fats, oils C11B, C11C C07C69/33esterified with hydroxy compounds having more than three hydroxy groups esters of sugars C07H C07C69/34Esters of acyclic saturated polycarboxylic acids having an esterified carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom C07C69/36Oxalic acid esters C07C69/38Malonic acid esters C07C69/40Succinic acid esters C07C69/42Glutaric acid esters C07C69/44Adipic acid esters C07C69/46Pimelic acid esters C07C69/48Azelaic acid esters C07C69/50Sebacic acid esters C07C69/52Esters of acyclic unsaturated carboxylic acids having the esterified carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom C07C69/533Monocarboxylic acid esters having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond C07C69/54Acrylic acid estersMethacrylic acid esters C07C69/56Crotonic acid estersVinyl acetic acid esters C07C69/58Esters of straight chain acids with eighteen carbon atoms in the acid moiety C07C69/587Monocarboxylic acid esters having at least two carbon-to-carbon double bonds C07C69/593Dicarboxylic acid esters having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond C07C69/60Maleic acid estersFumaric acid esters C07C69/602Dicarboxylic acid esters having at least two carbon-to-carbon double bonds C07C69/604Polycarboxylic acid esters, the acid moiety containing more than two carboxyl groups C07C69/606having only or additionally carbon-to-carbon triple bonds as unsaturation in the carboxylic acid moiety C07C69/608Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom and having a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring in the acid moiety C07C69/612Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom and having a six-membered aromatic ring in the acid moiety C07C69/614of phenylacetic acid C07C69/616polycyclic C07C69/618having unsaturation outside the six-membered aromatic ring C07C69/62Halogen-containing esters haloformic acid esters C07C69/96 C07C69/63of saturated acids C07C69/635containing rings in the acid moiety C07C69/65of unsaturated acids C07C69/653Acrylic acid estersMethacrylic acid estersHaloacrylic acid estersHalomethacrylic acid esters C07C69/657Maleic acid estersFumaric acid estersHalomaleic acid estersHalofumaric acid esters C07C69/66Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety C07C69/67of saturated acids C07C69/675of saturated hydroxy-carboxylic acids C07C69/68Lactic acid esters C07C69/70Tartaric acid esters C07C69/704Citric acid esters C07C69/708Ethers C07C69/712the hydroxy group of the ester being etherified with a hydroxy compound having the hydroxy group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C69/716Esters of keto-carboxylic acids or aldehydo-carboxylic acids C07C69/72Acetoacetic acid esters C07C69/73of unsaturated acids C07C69/732of unsaturated hydroxy carboxylic acids C07C69/734Ethers C07C69/736the hydroxy group of the ester being etherified with a hydroxy compound having the hydroxy group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C69/738Esters of keto-carboxylic acids or aldehydo-carboxylic acids C07C69/74Esters of carboxylic acids having an esterified carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C69/743of acids with a three-membered ring and with unsaturation outside the ring C07C69/747Chrysanthemumic acid esters C07C69/75of acids with a six-membered ring C07C69/753of polycyclic acids C07C69/757having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety C07C69/76Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C69/78Benzoic acid esters C07C69/80Phthalic acid esters C07C69/82Terephthalic acid esters C07C69/84of monocyclic hydroxy carboxylic acids, the hydroxy groups and the carboxyl groups of which are bound to carbon atoms of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C69/86with esterified hydroxyl groups C07C69/88with esterified carboxyl groups C07C69/90with esterified hydroxyl and carboxyl groups C07C69/92with etherified hydroxyl groups C07C69/94of polycyclic hydroxy carboxylic acids, the hydroxy groups and the carboxyl groups of which are bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C69/95Esters of quinone carboxylic acids C07C69/96Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids C07C71/00Esters of oxyacids of halogens C07C201/00Compounds containing carbon and nitrogen with or without hydrogen, halogens or oxygen irradiation products of cholesterol or its derivatives C07C401/00; vitamin D derivatives, 9,10-seco cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene or analogues obtained by chemical preparation without irradiation C07C401/00; derivatives of cyclohexane or of a cyclohexene or of cyclohexadiene, having a side-chain containing an acyclic unsaturated part of at least four carbon atoms, this part being directly attached to the cyclohexane or cyclohexene or cyclohexadiene rings C07C403/00; protaglandins or derivatives thereof C07C405/00; peroxy compounds C07C407/00, C07C409/00 C07C201/00Preparation of esters of nitric or nitrous acid or of compounds containing nitro or nitroso groups bound to a carbon skeleton C07C201/02Preparation of esters of nitric acid C07C201/04Preparation of esters of nitrous acid C07C201/06Preparation of nitro compounds C07C201/08by substitution of hydrogen atoms by nitro groups C07C201/10by substitution of functional groups by nitro groups C07C201/12by reactions not involving the formation of nitro groups C07C201/14by formation of nitro groups together with reactions not involving the formation of nitro groups C07C201/16SeparationPurificationStabilisationUse of additives C07C203/00Esters of nitric or nitrous acid C07C203/02Esters of nitric acid C07C203/04having nitrate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C203/06Glycerol trinitrate C07C203/08having nitrate groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C203/10having nitrate groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C205/00Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton C07C205/01having nitro groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C205/02of a saturated carbon skeleton C07C205/03of an unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C205/04containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C205/05having nitro groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C205/06having nitro groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C205/07the carbon skeleton being further substituted by halogen atoms C07C205/08having nitro groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C205/09of an unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C205/10having nitro groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C205/11having nitro groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C205/12the six-membered aromatic ring or a condensed ring system containing that ring being substituted by halogen atoms C07C205/13the carbon skeleton being further substituted by hydroxy groups C07C205/14having nitro groups and hydroxy groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C205/15of a saturated carbon skeleton C07C205/16of a carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C205/17having nitro groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C205/18having nitro groups or hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C205/19having nitro groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and hydroxy groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C205/20having nitro groups and hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C205/21having nitro groups and hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring C07C205/22having one nitro groups bound to the ring C07C205/23having two nitro groups bound to the ring C07C205/24having three, and only three, nitro groups bound to the ring C07C205/25having nitro groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of a condensed ring system C07C205/26and being further substituted by halogen atoms C07C205/27the carbon skeleton being further substituted by etherified hydroxy groups C07C205/28having nitro groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton C07C205/29the carbon skeleton being saturated C07C205/30the oxygen atom of at least one of the etherified hydroxy groups being further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C205/31the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C205/32having nitro groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton C07C205/33having nitro groups or etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton C07C205/34having nitro groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and etherified hydroxy groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton C07C205/35having nitro groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton C07C205/36to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring or to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of the same condensed ring system C07C205/37the oxygen atom of at least one of the etherified hydroxy groups being further bound to an acyclic carbon atom C07C205/38the oxygen atom of at least one of the etherified hydroxy groups being further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring, e.g. nitrodiphenyl ethers C07C205/39the carbon skeleton being further substituted by esterified hydroxy groups C07C205/40having nitro groups and esterified hydroxy groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton C07C205/41having nitro groups or esterified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton C07C205/42having nitro groups or esterified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton C07C205/43to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring or to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of the same condensed ring system C07C205/44the carbon skeleton being further substituted by —CHO groups C07C205/45the carbon skeleton being further substituted by at least one doubly—bound oxygen atom, not being part of a —CHO group C07C205/46the carbon skeleton containing carbon atoms of quinone rings C07C205/47Anthraquinones containing nitro groups C07C205/48the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C205/49the carbon skeleton being further substituted by carboxyl groups C07C205/50having nitro groups and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton C07C205/51the carbon skeleton being saturated C07C205/52Nitro-acetic acids C07C205/53the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C205/54having nitro groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton C07C205/55having nitro groups or carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton C07C205/56having nitro groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton C07C205/57having nitro groups and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton C07C205/58the carbon skeleton being further substituted by halogen atoms C07C205/59the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C205/60in ortho-position to the carboxyl group, e.g. nitro-salicylic acids C07C205/61the carbon skeleton being further substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms C07C207/00Compounds containing nitroso groups bound to a carbon skeleton C07C207/02the carbon skeleton not being further substituted C07C207/04the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C209/00Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton C07C209/02by substitution of hydrogen atoms by amino groups C07C209/04by substitution of functional groups by amino groups C07C209/06by substitution of halogen atoms C07C209/08with formation of amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C209/10with formation of amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings or from amines having nitrogen atoms bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C209/12with formation of quaternary ammonium compounds C07C209/14by substitution of hydroxy groups or of etherified or esterified hydroxy groups C07C209/16with formation of amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C209/18with formation of amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings or from amines having nitrogen atoms bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C209/20with formation of quaternary ammonium compounds C07C209/22by substitution of other functional groups C07C209/24by reductive alkylation of ammonia, amines or compounds having groups reducible to amino groups, with carbonyl compounds C07C209/26by reduction with hydrogen C07C209/28by reduction with other reducing agents C07C209/30by reduction of nitrogen-to-oxygen or nitrogen-to-nitrogen bonds C07C209/32by reduction of nitro groups C07C209/325reduction by other means than indicated in C07C209/34 or C07C209/36 C07C209/34by reduction of nitro groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings in presence of hydrogen-containing gases and a catalyst C07C209/36by reduction of nitro groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings in presence of hydrogen-containing gases and a catalyst C07C209/365by reduction with preservation of halogen-atoms in compounds containing nitro groups and halogen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C209/38by reduction of nitroso groups C07C209/40by reduction of hydroxylamino or oxyimino groups C07C209/42by reduction of nitrogen-to-nitrogen bonds C07C209/44by reduction of carboxylic acids or esters thereof in presence of ammonia or amines, or by reduction of nitriles, carboxylic acid amides, imines or imino-ethers C07C209/46by reduction of carboxylic acids or esters thereof in presence of ammonia or amines C07C209/48by reduction of nitriles C07C209/50by reduction of carboxylic acid amides C07C209/52by reduction of imines or imino-ethers C07C209/24 takes precedence C07C209/54by rearrangement reactions C07C209/56from carboxylic acids involving a Hofmann, Curtius, Schmidt, or Lossen-type rearrangement C07C209/58from or via amides C07C209/60by condensation or addition reactions, e.g. Mannich reaction, addition of ammonia or amines to alkenes or to alkynes or addition of compounds containing an active hydrogen atom to Schiff's bases, quinone imines, or aziranes C07C209/62by cleaving carbon-to-nitrogen, sulfur-to-nitrogen, or phosphorus-to-nitrogen bonds, e.g. hydrolysis of amides, N-dealkylation of amines or quaternary ammonium compounds C07C209/24 takes precedence C07C209/64by disproportionation C07C209/66from or via metallo-organic compounds C07C209/68from amines, by reactions not involving amino groups, e.g. reduction of unsaturated amines, aromatisation, or substitution of the carbon skeleton C07C209/70by reduction of unsaturated amines C07C209/72by reduction of six-membered aromatic rings C07C209/74by halogenation, hydrohalogenation, dehalogenation, or dehydrohalogenation C07C209/76by nitration C07C209/78from carbonyl compounds, e.g. from formaldehyde, and amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings, with formation of methylene-diarylamines C07C209/80by photochemical reactionsby using free radicals C07C209/82PurificationSeparationStabilisationUse of additives C07C209/84Purification C07C209/86Separation C07C209/88Separation of optical isomers C07C209/90StabilisationUse of additives C07C211/00Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton C07C211/01having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C211/02of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton C07C211/03Monoamines C07C211/04Mono-, di- or tri-methylamine C07C211/05Mono-, di- or tri-ethylamine C07C211/06containing only n- or iso-propyl groups C07C211/07containing one, two or three alkyl groups, each having the same number of carbon atoms in excess of three C07C211/08containing alkyl groups having a different number of carbon atoms C07C211/09Diamines C07C211/10Diaminoethanes C07C211/11Diaminopropanes C07C211/121,6-Diaminohexanes C07C211/13Amines containing three or more amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C211/14Amines containing amino groups bound to at least two aminoalkyl groups, e.g. diethylenetriamines C07C211/15the carbon skeleton being further substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups C07C211/16of a saturated carbon skeleton containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C211/17containing only non-condensed rings C07C211/18containing at least two amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C211/19containing condensed ring systems C07C211/20of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C211/21Monoamines C07C211/22containing at least two amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C211/23the carbon skeleton containing carbon-to-carbon triple bonds C07C211/24the carbon skeleton being further substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups C07C211/25of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C211/26of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring C07C211/27having amino groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring by saturated carbon chains C07C211/28having amino groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring by unsaturated carbon chains C07C211/29the carbon skeleton being further substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups C07C211/30the six-membered aromatic ring being part of a condensed ring system formed by two rings C07C211/31the six-membered aromatic ring being part of a condensed ring system formed by at least three rings C07C211/32containing dibenzocycloheptane or dibenzocycloheptene ring systems or condensed derivatives thereof C07C211/33having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C211/34of a saturated carbon skeleton C07C211/35containing only non-condensed rings C07C211/36containing at least two amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C211/37being further substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups C07C211/38containing condensed ring systems C07C211/39of an unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C211/40containing only non-condensed rings C07C211/41containing condensed ring systems C07C211/42with six-membered aromatic rings being part of the condensed ring systems C07C211/43having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton C07C211/44having amino groups bound to only one six-membered aromatic ring C07C211/45Monoamines C07C211/46Aniline C07C211/47ToluidinesHomologues thereof C07C211/48N-alkylated amines C07C211/49having at least two amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C211/50with at least two amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton C07C211/51Phenylenediamines C07C211/52the carbon skeleton being further substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups C07C211/53having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the amino groups further bound to a hydrocarbon radical substituted by amino groups C07C211/54having amino groups bound to two or three six-membered aromatic rings C07C211/55Diphenylamines C07C211/56the carbon skeleton being further substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups C07C211/57having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems of the carbon skeleton C07C211/58NaphthylaminesN-substituted derivatives thereof C07C211/59the carbon skeleton being further substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups C07C211/60containing a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring forming part of at least one of the condensed ring systems C07C211/61with at least one of the condensed ring systems formed by three or more rings C07C211/62Quaternary ammonium compounds C07C211/63having quaternised nitrogen atoms bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C211/64having quaternised nitrogen atoms bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C211/65Metal complexes of amines C07C213/00Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C213/02by reactions involving the formation of amino groups from compounds containing hydroxy groups or etherified or esterified hydroxy groups C07C213/04by reaction of ammonia or amines with olefin oxides or halohydrins C07C213/06from hydroxy amines by reactions involving the etherification or esterification of hydroxy groups C07C213/08by reactions not involving the formation of amino groups, hydroxy groups or etherified or esterified hydroxy groups C07C213/10SeparationPurificationStabilisationUse of additives C07C215/00Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C215/02having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton C07C215/04the carbon skeleton being saturated C07C215/06and acyclic C07C215/08with only one hydroxy group and one amino group bound to the carbon skeleton C07C215/10with one amino group and at least two hydroxy groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C215/12the nitrogen atom of the amino group being further bound to hydrocarbon groups substituted by hydroxy groups C07C215/14the nitrogen atom of the amino group being further bound to hydrocarbon groups substituted by amino groups C07C215/16the nitrogen atom of the amino group being further bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C215/18with hydroxy groups and at least two amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C215/20the carbon skeleton being saturated and containing rings C07C215/22the carbon skeleton being unsaturated C07C215/24and acyclic C07C215/26and containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C215/28and containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C215/30containing hydroxy groups and carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings bound to the same carbon atom of the carbon skeleton C07C215/32containing hydroxy groups and carbon atoms of two six-membered aromatic rings bound to the same carbon atom of the carbon skeleton C07C215/34containing hydroxy groups and carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings bound to the same carbon atom of the carbon skeleton and at least one hydroxy group bound to another carbon atom of the carbon skeleton C07C215/361-Aryl-2-amino-1,3-propane diols C07C215/38with rings other than six-membered aromatic rings being part of the carbon skeleton C07C215/40with quaternised nitrogen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton C07C215/42having amino groups or hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton C07C215/44bound to carbon atoms of the same ring or condensed ring system C07C215/46having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of at least one six-membered aromatic ring and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton C07C215/48with amino groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring, or to the condensed ring system containing that ring, by carbon chains not further substituted by hydroxy groups C07C215/50with amino groups and the six-membered aromatic ring, or the condensed ring system containing that ring, bound to the same carbon atom of the carbon chain C07C215/52linked by carbon chains having two carbon atoms between the amino groups and the six-membered aromatic ring or the condensed ring system containing that ring C07C215/54linked by carbon chains having at least three carbon atoms between the amino groups and the six-membered aromatic ring or the condensed ring system containing that ring C07C215/56with amino groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring, or to the condensed ring system containing that ring, by carbon chains further substituted by hydroxy groups C07C215/58with hydroxy groups and the six-membered aromatic ring, or the condensed ring system containing that ring, bound to the same carbon atom of the carbon chain C07C215/60the chain having two carbon atoms between the amino groups and the six-membered aromatic ring or the condensed ring system containing that ring C07C215/62the chain having at least three carbon atoms between the amino groups and the six-membered aromatic ring or the condensed ring system containing that ring C07C215/64with rings other than six-membered aromatic rings being part of the carbon skeleton C07C215/66with quaternised amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C215/68having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and hydroxy groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton C07C215/70with rings other than six-membered aromatic rings being part of the carbon skeleton C07C215/72with quaternised amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C215/74having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton C07C215/76of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring C07C215/78containing at least two hydroxy groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C215/80containing at least two amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C215/82having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the amino groups further bound to a carbon atom of another six-membered aromatic ring C07C215/84having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems C07C215/86being formed by two rings C07C215/88being formed by at least three rings C07C215/90with quaternised amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C217/00Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C217/02having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton C07C217/04the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated C07C217/06having only one etherified hydroxy group and one amino group bound to the carbon skeleton, which is not further substituted C07C217/08the oxygen atom of the etherified hydroxy group being further bound to an acyclic carbon atom C07C217/10to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C217/12the oxygen atom of the etherified hydroxy group being further bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C217/14the oxygen atom of the etherified hydroxy group being further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C217/16the six-membered aromatic ring or condensed ring system containing that ring not being further substituted C07C217/18the six-membered aromatic ring or condensed ring system containing that ring being further substituted C07C217/20by halogen atoms, by trihalomethyl, nitro or nitroso groups, or by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C217/22by carbon atoms having at least two bonds to oxygen atoms C07C217/24the six-membered aromatic ring being part of a condensed ring system containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C217/26having only one etherified hydroxy group and one amino group bound to the carbon skeleton, which is further substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups C07C217/28having one amino group and at least two singly-bound oxygen atoms, with at least one being part of an etherified hydroxy group, bound to the carbon skeleton, e.g. ethers of polyhydroxy amines C07C217/30having the oxygen atom of at least one of the etherified hydroxy groups further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C217/32the six-membered aromatic ring or condensed ring system containing that ring being further substituted C07C217/34by halogen atoms, by trihalomethyl, nitro or nitroso groups, or by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C217/36by carbon atoms having at least two bonds to oxygen atoms C07C217/38the six-membered aromatic ring being part of a condensed ring system containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C217/40having at least two singly-bound oxygen atoms, with at least one being part of an etherified hydroxy group, bound to the same carbon atom of the carbon skeleton, e.g. amino-ketals, ortho esters C07C217/42having etherified hydroxy groups and at least two amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C217/44the carbon skeleton being saturated and containing rings C07C217/46the carbon skeleton being acyclic and unsaturated C07C217/48the carbon skeleton being unsaturated and containing rings C07C217/50Ethers of hydroxy amines of undetermined structure, e.g. obtained by reactions of epoxides with hydroxy amines C07C217/52having etherified hydroxy groups or amino groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton C07C217/54having etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of at least one six-membered aromatic ring and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton C07C217/56with amino groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring, or to the condensed ring system containing that ring, by carbon chains not further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C217/58with amino groups and the six-membered aromatic ring, or the condensed ring system containing that ring, bound to the same carbon atom of the carbon chain C07C217/60linked by carbon chains having two carbon atoms between the amino groups and the six-membered aromatic ring or the condensed ring system containing that ring C07C217/62linked by carbon chains having at least three carbon atoms between the amino groups and the six-membered aromatic ring or the condensed ring system containing that ring C07C217/64with amino groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring, or to the condensed ring system containing that ring, by carbon chains further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C217/66with singly-bound oxygen atoms and six-membered aromatic rings bound to the same carbon atom of the carbon chain C07C217/68with singly-bound oxygen atoms, six-membered aromatic rings and amino groups bound to the same carbon atom of the carbon chain C07C217/70linked by carbon chains having two carbon atoms between the amino groups and the six-membered aromatic ring or the condensed ring system containing that ring C07C217/72linked by carbon chains having at least three carbon atoms between the amino groups and the six-membered aromatic ring or the condensed ring system containing that ring C07C217/74with rings other than six-membered aromatic rings being part of the carbon skeleton C07C217/76having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and etherified hydroxy groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton C07C217/78having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton C07C217/80having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings C07C217/82of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring C07C217/84the oxygen atom of at least one of the etherified hydroxy groups being further bound to an acyclic carbon atom C07C217/86to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C217/88the oxygen atom of at least one of the etherified hydroxy groups being further bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C217/90the oxygen atom of at least one of the etherified hydroxy groups being further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring, e.g. amino-diphenylethers C07C217/92the nitrogen atom of at least one of the amino groups being further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C217/94having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton C07C219/00Compounds containing amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C219/02having esterified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton C07C219/04the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated C07C219/06having the hydroxy groups esterified by carboxylic acids having the esterifying carboxyl groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton C07C219/08having at least one of the hydroxy groups esterified by a carboxylic acid having the esterifying carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C219/10having at least one of the hydroxy groups esterified by a carboxylic acid having the esterifying carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a carbon skeleton containing rings C07C219/12having at least one of the hydroxy groups esterified by a carboxylic acid having the esterifying carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C219/14having at least one of the hydroxy groups esterified by a carboxylic acid having the esterifying carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C219/16having at least one of the hydroxy groups esterified by an inorganic acid or a derivative thereof C07C219/18the carbon skeleton being saturated and containing rings C07C219/20the carbon skeleton being unsaturated C07C219/22and containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C219/24having esterified hydroxy groups or amino groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton C07C219/26having esterified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of at least one six-membered aromatic ring and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton C07C219/28having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton C07C219/30with amino groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring, or to the condensed ring system containing that ring, by carbon chains further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C219/32having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and esterified hydroxy groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton C07C219/34having amino groups and esterified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton C07C221/00Preparation of compounds containing amino groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C223/00Compounds containing amino and —CHO groups bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C223/02having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton C07C223/04having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton C07C223/06having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton C07C225/00Compounds containing amino groups and doubly—bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton, at least one of the doubly—bound oxygen atoms not being part of a —CHO group, e.g. amino ketones C07C225/02having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton C07C225/04the carbon skeleton being saturated C07C225/06and acyclic C07C225/08and containing rings C07C225/10with doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms not being part of rings C07C225/12with doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms being part of rings C07C225/14the carbon skeleton being unsaturated C07C225/16and containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C225/18the carbon skeleton containing also rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C225/20having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton C07C225/22having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton C07C225/24the carbon skeleton containing carbon atoms of quinone rings C07C225/26having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of quinone rings or of condensed ring systems containing quinone rings C07C225/28of non-condensed quinone rings C07C225/30of condensed quinone ring systems formed by two rings C07C225/32of condensed quinone ring systems formed by at least three rings C07C225/34Amino anthraquinones C07C225/36the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C227/00Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C227/02Formation of carboxyl groups in compounds containing amino groups, e.g. by oxidation of amino alcohols C07C227/04Formation of amino groups in compounds containing carboxyl groups C07C227/06by addition or substitution reactions, without increasing the number of carbon atoms in the carbon skeleton of the acid C07C227/08by reaction of ammonia or amines with acids containing functional groups C07C227/10with simultaneously increasing the number of carbon atoms in the carbon skeleton C07C227/12Formation of amino and carboxyl groups C07C227/14from compounds containing already amino and carboxyl groups or derivatives thereof C07C227/16by reactions not involving the amino or carboxyl groups C07C227/18by reactions involving amino or carboxyl groups, e.g. hydrolysis of esters or amides, by formation of halides, salts or esters C07C227/20by hydrolysis of N-acylated amino-acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrolysis of carbamates C07C227/22from lactams, cyclic ketones or cyclic oximes, e.g. by reactions involving Beckmann rearrangement C07C227/24from hydantoins C07C227/26from compounds containing carboxyl groups by reaction with HCN, or a salt thereof, and amines, or from aminonitriles C07C227/28from natural products C07C227/30Preparation of optical isomers C07C227/32by stereospecific synthesis C07C227/34by separation of optical isomers C07C227/36Racemisation of optical isomers C07C227/38SeparationPurificationStabilisationUse of additives separation of optical isomers C07C227/34 C07C227/40SeparationPurification C07C227/42Crystallisation C07C227/44StabilisationUse of additives C07C229/00Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C229/02having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton C07C229/04the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated C07C229/06having only one amino and one carboxyl group bound to the carbon skeleton C07C229/08the nitrogen atom of the amino group being further bound to hydrogen atoms C07C229/10the nitrogen atom of the amino group being further bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C229/12to carbon atoms of acyclic carbon skeletons C07C229/14to carbon atoms of carbon skeletons containing rings C07C229/16to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by amino or carboxyl groups, e.g. ethylenediamine-tetra-acetic acid, iminodiacetic acids C07C229/18the nitrogen atom of the amino group being further bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C229/20the carbon skeleton being further substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups C07C229/22the carbon skeleton being further substituted by oxygen atoms C07C229/24having more than one carboxyl group bound to the carbon skeleton, e.g. aspartic acid C07C229/26having more than one amino group bound to the carbon skeleton, e.g. lysine C07C229/28the carbon skeleton being saturated and containing rings C07C229/30the carbon skeleton being acyclic and unsaturated C07C229/32the carbon skeleton being unsaturated and containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C229/34the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C229/36with at least one amino group and one carboxyl group bound to the same carbon atom of the carbon skeleton C07C229/38having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton C07C229/40having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of at least one six-membered aromatic ring and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton C07C229/42with carboxyl groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring, or to the condensed ring system containing that ring, by saturated carbon chains C07C229/44with carboxyl groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring, or to the condensed ring system containing that ring, by unsaturated carbon chains C07C229/46having amino or carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton C07C229/48with amino groups and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed ring C07C229/50with amino groups and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms being part of the same condensed ring system C07C229/52having amino and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton C07C229/54with amino and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring C07C229/56with amino and carboxyl groups bound in ortho-position C07C229/58having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the amino groups further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring, e.g. N-phenyl-anthranilic acids C07C229/60with amino and carboxyl groups bound in meta- or para- positions C07C229/62with amino groups and at least two carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of the same six-membered aromatic ring C07C229/64the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C229/66the carbon skeleton being further substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms C07C229/68with amino and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of the same condensed ring system C07C229/70the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C229/72the carbon skeleton being further substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms C07C229/74the condensed ring system being formed by at least three rings, e.g. amino anthraquinone carboxylic acids C07C229/76Metal complexes of amino carboxylic acids C07C231/00Preparation of carboxylic acid amides C07C231/02from carboxylic acids or from esters, anhydrides, or halides thereof by reaction with ammonia or amines C07C231/04from ketenes by reaction with ammonia or amines C07C231/06from nitriles by transformation of cyano groups into carboxamide groups C07C231/065By hydration using metals or metallic ions as catalyst C07C231/08from amides by reaction at nitrogen atoms of carboxamide groups C07C231/10from compounds not provided for in groups C07C231/02 - C07C231/08 C07C231/12by reactions not involving the formation of carboxamide groups C07C231/14by formation of carboxamide groups together with reactions not involving the carboxamide groups C07C231/16Preparation of optical isomers C07C231/18by stereospecific synthesis C07C231/20by separation of optical isomers C07C231/22SeparationPurificationStabilisationUse of additives separation of optical isomers C07C231/20 C07C231/24SeparationPurification C07C233/00Carboxylic acid amides C07C233/01having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms C07C233/02having nitrogen atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals C07C233/03with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms C07C233/04with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton C07C233/05having the nitrogen atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms C07C233/06having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C233/07having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C233/08with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a saturated carbon skeleton containing rings C07C233/09with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C233/10with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C233/11with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C233/12having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups C07C233/13with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom C07C233/14with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C233/15with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C233/16having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C233/17with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom C07C233/18having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to a hydrogen atom or to a carbon atom of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton C07C233/19having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a saturated carbon skeleton containing rings C07C233/20having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to a carbon atom of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C233/21having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to an acyclic carbon atom of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C233/22having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C233/23with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C233/24with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C233/25having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to a hydrogen atom or to a carbon atom of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton C07C233/26having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a saturated carbon skeleton containing rings C07C233/27having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to a carbon atom of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C233/28having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to an acyclic carbon atom of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C233/29having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C233/30having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms C07C233/31with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom C07C233/32with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C233/33with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C233/34having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by amino groups C07C233/35with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom C07C233/36having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to a hydrogen atom or to a carbon atom of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton C07C233/37having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a saturated carbon skeleton containing rings C07C233/38having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to a carbon atom of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C233/39having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to an acyclic carbon atom of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C233/40having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C233/41with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C233/42with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C233/43having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to a hydrogen atom or to a carbon atom of a saturated carbon skeleton C07C233/44having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to a carbon atom of an unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C233/45having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups C07C233/46with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom C07C233/47having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to a hydrogen atom or to a carbon atom of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton C07C233/48having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a saturated carbon skeleton containing rings C07C233/49having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to a carbon atom of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C233/50having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to an acyclic carbon atom of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C233/51having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C233/52with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C233/53with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C233/54having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to a hydrogen atom or to a carbon atom of a saturated carbon skeleton C07C233/55having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to a carbon atom of an unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C233/56having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of carboxyl groups, e.g. oxamides C07C233/57having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C233/58having the nitrogen atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals C07C233/59having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups C07C233/60having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C233/61having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms C07C233/62having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by amino groups C07C233/63having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups C07C233/64having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C233/65having the nitrogen atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals C07C233/66having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups C07C233/67having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C233/68with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom C07C233/69of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton C07C233/70of a saturated carbon skeleton containing rings C07C233/71of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C233/72of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C233/73of a carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C233/74with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C233/75with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C233/76having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms C07C233/77having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by amino groups C07C233/78with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom C07C233/79with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C233/80with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C233/81having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups C07C233/82with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom C07C233/83of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton C07C233/84of a saturated carbon skeleton containing rings C07C233/85of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C233/86of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C233/87of a carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C233/88having nitrogen atoms of carboxamide groups bound to an acyclic carbon atom and to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring wherein at least one ortho-hydrogen atom has been replaced C07C233/89having nitrogen atoms of carboxamide groups quaternised C07C233/90having nitrogen atoms of carboxamide groups further acylated C07C233/91with carbon atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C233/92with at least one carbon atom of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C235/00Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms C07C235/02having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C235/04the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated C07C235/06having the nitrogen atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms C07C235/08having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C235/10having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C235/12having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups C07C235/14having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C235/16having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C235/18having at least one of the singly-bound oxygen atoms further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring, e.g. phenoxyacetamides C07C235/20having the nitrogen atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms C07C235/22having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C235/24having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C235/26the carbon skeleton being saturated and containing rings C07C235/28the carbon skeleton being acyclic and unsaturated C07C235/30the carbon skeleton being unsaturated and containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C235/32the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C235/34having the nitrogen atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms C07C235/36having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C235/38having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C235/40having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C235/42having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C235/44with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring C07C235/46having the nitrogen atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms C07C235/48having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C235/50having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C235/52having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups C07C235/54having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C235/56having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C235/58with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms, bound in ortho-position to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring C07C235/60having the nitrogen atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms C07C235/62having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C235/64having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C235/66with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems and singly-bound oxygen atoms, bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C235/68having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to an acyclic carbon atom and to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring wherein at least one ortho-hydrogen atom has been replaced C07C235/70having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C235/72with the carbon atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C235/74of a saturated carbon skeleton C07C235/76of an unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C235/78the carbon skeleton containing rings C07C235/80having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and keto groups bound to the same carbon atom, e.g. acetoacetamides C07C235/82with the carbon atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C235/84with the carbon atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C235/86having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups quaternised C07C235/88having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups further acylated C07C237/00Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups C07C237/02having the carbon atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton C07C237/04the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated C07C237/06having the nitrogen atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms C07C237/08having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C237/10having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C237/12having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups peptides C07K C07C237/14the carbon skeleton being saturated and containing rings C07C237/16the carbon skeleton being acyclic and unsaturated C07C237/18the carbon skeleton being unsaturated and containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C237/20the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C237/22having nitrogen atoms of amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton of the acid part, further acylated peptides C07K C07C237/24having the carbon atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton C07C237/26of a ring being part of a condensed ring system formed by at least four rings, e.g. tetracycline C07C237/28having the carbon atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton C07C237/30having the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms C07C237/32having the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by oxygen atoms C07C237/34having the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C237/36having the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups C07C237/38having the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C237/40having the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C237/42having nitrogen atoms of amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton of the acid part, further acylated C07C237/44having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups, amino groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring C07C237/46having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups, amino groups and at least three atoms of bromine or iodine, bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring C07C237/48having the carbon atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring being part of a condensed ring system of the same carbon skeleton C07C237/50having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups quaternised C07C237/52having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups further acylated C07C239/00Compounds containing nitrogen-to-halogen bondsHydroxylamino compounds or ethers or esters thereof oximes C07C251/00; hydroxamic acids or derivatives thereof C07C259/00 C07C239/02Compounds containing nitrogen-to-halogen bonds C07C239/04N-halogenated amines C07C239/06N-halogenated carboxamides C07C239/08Hydroxylamino compounds or their ethers or esters C07C239/10having nitrogen atoms of hydroxylamino groups further bound to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals or of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups C07C239/12having nitrogen atoms of hydroxylamino groups further bound to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C239/14having nitrogen atoms of hydroxylamino groups further bound to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms C07C239/16having nitrogen atoms of hydroxylamino groups further bound to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C239/18having nitrogen atoms of hydroxylamino groups further bound to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by carboxyl groups C07C239/20having oxygen atoms of hydroxylamino groups etherified C07C239/22having oxygen atoms of hydroxylamino groups esterified C07C241/00Preparation of compounds containing chains of nitrogen atoms singly-bound to each other, e.g. hydrazines, triazanes C07C241/02Preparation of hydrazines C07C241/04Preparation of hydrazides C07C243/00Compounds containing chains of nitrogen atoms singly-bound to each other, e.g. hydrazines, triazanes C07C243/02N-nitro compounds C07C243/04N-nitroso compounds C07C243/06N-nitroso-amines C07C243/08N-nitroso-carboxamides C07C243/10Hydrazines C07C243/12having nitrogen atoms of hydrazine groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C243/14of a saturated carbon skeleton C07C243/16of an unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C243/18containing rings C07C243/20having nitrogen atoms of hydrazine groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C243/22having nitrogen atoms of hydrazine groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C243/24Hydrazines having nitrogen atoms of hydrazine groups acylated by carboxylic acids C07C243/26with acylating carboxyl groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms C07C243/28to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of a saturated carbon skeleton C07C243/30to carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C243/32the carbon skeleton containing rings C07C243/34to carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton further substituted by nitrogen atoms C07C243/36with acylating carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C243/38with acylating carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C243/40Hydrazines having nitrogen atoms of hydrazine groups being quaternised C07C243/42Hydrazines having nitrogen atoms of hydrazine groups further singly-bound to hetero atoms C07C245/00Compounds containing chains of at least two nitrogen atoms with at least one nitrogen-to-nitrogen multiple bond azoxy compounds C07C291/08 C07C245/02Azo compounds, i.e. compounds having the free valencies of —N=N— groups attached to different atoms, e.g. diazohydroxides C07C245/04with nitrogen atoms of azo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C245/06with nitrogen atoms of azo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C245/08with the two nitrogen atoms of azo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings, e.g. azobenzene C07C245/10with nitrogen atoms of azo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems C07C245/12Diazo compounds, i.e. compounds having the free valencies of >N2 groups attached to the same carbon atom C07C245/14having diazo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton C07C245/16Diazomethane C07C245/18the carbon skeleton being further substituted by carboxyl groups C07C245/20Diazonium compounds C07C245/22containing chains of three or more nitrogen atoms with one or more nitrogen-to-nitrogen double bonds C07C245/24Chains of only three nitrogen atoms, e.g. diazoamines C07C247/00Compounds containing azido groups C07C247/02with azido groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton C07C247/04being saturated C07C247/06and containing rings C07C247/08being unsaturated C07C247/10and containing rings C07C247/12being further substituted by carboxyl groups C07C247/14with azido groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C247/16with azido groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton C07C247/18being further substituted by carboxyl groups C07C247/20with azido groups acylated by carboxylic acids C07C247/22with the acylating carboxyl groups bound to hydrogen atoms, to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C247/24with at least one of the acylating carboxyl groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C249/00Preparation of compounds containing nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to a carbon skeleton of diazo compounds C07C245/12 C07C249/02of compounds containing imino groups C07C249/04of oximes C07C249/06by nitrosation of hydrocarbons or substituted hydrocarbons C07C249/08by reaction of hydroxylamines with carbonyl compounds C07C249/10from nitro compounds or salts thereof C07C249/12by reactions not involving the formation of oxyimino groups C07C249/14SeparationPurificationStabilisationUse of additives C07C249/16of hydrazones C07C251/00Compounds containing nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to a carbon skeleton diazo compounds C07C245/12 C07C251/02containing imino groups C07C251/04having carbon atoms of imino groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms C07C251/06to carbon atoms of a saturated carbon skeleton C07C251/08being acyclic C07C251/10to carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C251/12being acyclic C07C251/14containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C251/16containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C251/18having carbon atoms of imino groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C251/20having carbon atoms of imino groups being part of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C251/22Quinone imines C07C251/24having carbon atoms of imino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C251/26having nitrogen atoms of imino groups further bound to halogen atoms C07C251/28having nitrogen atoms of imino groups acylated C07C251/30having nitrogen atoms of imino groups quaternised C07C251/32Oximes C07C251/34with oxygen atoms of oxyimino groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals C07C251/36with the carbon atoms of the oxyimino groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms C07C251/38to carbon atoms of a saturated carbon skeleton C07C251/40to carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C251/42with the carbon atom of at least one of the oxyimino groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C251/44with the carbon atom of at least one of the oxyimino groups being part of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C251/46Quinone oximes C07C251/48with the carbon atom of at least one of the oxyimino groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C251/50having oxygen atoms of oxyimino groups bound to carbon atoms of substituted hydrocarbon radicals C07C251/52of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups C07C251/54of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C251/56of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms C07C251/58of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C251/60of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by carboxyl groups C07C251/62having oxygen atoms of oxyimino groups esterified C07C251/64by carboxylic acids C07C251/66with the esterifying carboxyl groups bound to hydrogen atoms, to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C251/68with at least one of the esterifying carboxyl groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C251/70Metal complexes of oximes C07C251/72Hydrazones C07C251/74having doubly-bound carbon atoms of hydrazone groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms C07C251/76to carbon atoms of a saturated carbon skeleton C07C251/78to carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C251/80the carbon skeleton containing rings C07C251/82having doubly-bound carbon atoms of hydrazone groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C251/84having doubly-bound carbon atoms of hydrazone groups being part of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C251/86having doubly-bound carbon atoms of hydrazone groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C251/88having also the other nitrogen atom doubly-bound to a carbon atom, e.g. azines C07C253/00Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles of cyanogen or compounds thereof C01C3/00 C07C253/02by reaction of nitrogen oxide with organic compounds C07C253/04by reaction of cyanogen halides, e.g. ClCN, with organic compounds C07C253/06from N-formylated amino compounds C07C253/08by addition of hydrogen cyanide or salts thereof to unsaturated compounds C07C253/10to compounds containing carbon-to-carbon double bonds C07C253/12to compounds containing carbon-to-carbon triple bonds C07C253/14by reaction of cyanides with halogen-containing compounds with replacement of halogen atoms by cyano groups C07C253/16by reaction of cyanides with lactones or compounds containing hydroxy groups or etherified or esterified hydroxy groups C07C253/18by reaction of ammonia or amines with compounds containing carbon-to-carbon multiple bonds other than in six-membered aromatic rings C07C253/20by dehydration of carboxylic acid amides C07C253/22by reaction of ammonia with carboxylic acids with replacement of carboxyl groups by cyano groups C07C253/24by ammoxidation of hydrocarbons or substituted hydrocarbons C07C253/26containing carbon-to-carbon multiple bonds, e.g. unsaturated aldehydes C07C253/28containing six-membered aromatic rings, e.g. styrene C07C253/30by reactions not involving the formation of cyano groups C07C253/32SeparationPurificationStabilisationUse of additives C07C253/34SeparationPurification C07C255/00Carboxylic acid nitriles cyanogen or compounds thereof C01C3/00 C07C255/01having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C255/02of an acyclic and saturated carbon skeleton C07C255/03Mononitriles C07C255/04containing two cyano groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C255/05containing at least three cyano groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C255/06of an acyclic and unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C255/07Mononitriles C07C255/08AcrylonitrileMethacrylonitrile C07C255/09containing at least two cyano groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C255/10containing cyano groups and halogen atoms, or nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same acyclic carbon skeleton C07C255/11containing cyano groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same saturated acyclic carbon skeleton C07C255/12containing cyano groups and hydroxy groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C255/13containing cyano groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C255/14containing cyano groups and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C255/15containing cyano groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same unsaturated acyclic carbon skeleton C07C255/16containing cyano groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon atom of an acyclic carbon skeleton C07C255/17containing cyano groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same acyclic carbon skeleton C07C255/18containing cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of carboxyl groups C07C255/19containing cyano groups and carboxyl groups, other than cyano groups, bound to the same saturated acyclic carbon skeleton C07C255/20the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C255/21the carbon skeleton being further substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms C07C255/22containing cyano groups and at least two carboxyl groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C255/23containing cyano groups and carboxyl groups, other than cyano groups, bound to the same unsaturated acyclic carbon skeleton C07C255/24containing cyano groups and singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being further bound to other hetero atoms, bound to the same saturated acyclic carbon skeleton C07C255/25Aminoacetonitriles C07C255/26containing cyano groups, amino groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the carbon skeleton C07C255/27containing cyano groups, amino groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the carbon skeleton C07C255/28containing cyano groups, amino groups and carboxyl groups, other than cyano groups, bound to the carbon skeleton C07C255/29containing cyano groups and acylated amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C255/30containing cyano groups and singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being further bound to other hetero atoms, bound to the same unsaturated acyclic carbon skeleton C07C255/31having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C255/32having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring C07C255/33with cyano groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring, or to the condensed ring system containing that ring, by saturated carbon chains C07C255/34with cyano groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring, or to the condensed ring system containing that ring, by unsaturated carbon chains C07C255/35the carbon skeleton being further substituted by halogen atoms, or by nitro or nitroso groups C07C255/36the carbon skeleton being further substituted by hydroxy groups C07C255/37the carbon skeleton being further substituted by etherified hydroxy groups C07C255/38the carbon skeleton being further substituted by esterified hydroxy groups C07C255/39with hydroxy groups esterified by derivatives of 2,2-dimethylcyclopropane carboxylic acids, e.g. of chrysanthemumic acids C07C255/40the carbon skeleton being further substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms C07C255/41the carbon skeleton being further substituted by carboxyl groups, other than cyano groups C07C255/42the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being further bound to other hetero atoms C07C255/43the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C255/44at least one of the singly-bound nitrogen atoms being acylated C07C255/45having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C255/46to carbon atoms of non-condensed rings C07C255/47to carbon atoms of rings being part of condensed ring systems C07C255/48to carbon atoms of 2,2-dimethylcyclopropane rings, e.g. nitrile of chrysanthemumic acids C07C255/49having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton C07C255/50to carbon atoms of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings C07C255/51containing at least two cyano groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C255/52to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems C07C255/53containing cyano groups and hydroxy groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C255/54containing cyano groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C255/55containing cyano groups and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C255/56containing cyano groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the carbon skeleton C07C255/57containing cyano groups and carboxyl groups, other than cyano groups, bound to the carbon skeleton C07C255/58containing cyano groups and singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being further bound to other hetero atoms, bound to the carbon skeleton C07C255/59the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C255/60at least one of the singly-bound nitrogen atoms being acylated C07C255/61containing cyano groups and nitrogen atoms being part of imino groups bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C255/62containing cyano groups and oxygen atoms being part of oxyimino groups bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C255/63containing cyano groups and nitrogen atoms further bound to other hetero atoms, other than oxygen atoms of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C255/64with the nitrogen atoms further bound to oxygen atoms C07C255/65with the nitrogen atoms further bound to nitrogen atoms C07C255/66having cyano groups and nitrogen atoms being part of hydrazine or hydrazone groups bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C255/67having cyano groups and azido groups bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C257/00Compounds containing carboxyl groups, the doubly-bound oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a doubly-bound nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom not being further bound to an oxygen atom, e.g. imino-ethers, amidines C07C257/02with replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group by halogen atoms, e.g. imino-halides C07C257/04without replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group, e.g. imino-ethers C07C257/06having carbon atoms of imino-carboxyl groups bound to hydrogen atoms, to acyclic carbon atoms, or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C257/08having carbon atoms of imino-carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C257/10with replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group by nitrogen atoms, e.g. amidines C07C257/12having carbon atoms of amidino groups bound to hydrogen atoms C07C257/14having carbon atoms of amidino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C257/16having carbon atoms of amidino groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C257/18having carbon atoms of amidino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C257/20having nitrogen atoms of amidino groups acylated C07C257/22having nitrogen atoms of amidino groups further bound to nitrogen atoms, e.g. hydrazidines C07C259/00Compounds containing carboxyl groups, an oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom being further bound to an oxygen atom and not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C259/02with replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group by halogen atoms C07C259/04without replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group, e.g. hydroxamic acids C07C259/06having carbon atoms of hydroxamic groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms C07C259/08having carbon atoms of hydroxamic groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C259/10having carbon atoms of hydroxamic groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C259/12with replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group by nitrogen atoms, e.g. N-hydroxyamidines C07C259/14having carbon atoms of hydroxamidine groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms C07C259/16having carbon atoms of hydroxamidine groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C259/18having carbon atoms of hydroxamidine groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C259/20with at least one nitrogen atom of hydroxamidine groups bound to another nitrogen atom C07C261/00Derivatives of cyanic acid C07C261/02Cyanates C07C261/04Cyanamides unsubstituted cyanamide C01C3/16 C07C263/00Preparation of derivatives of isocyanic acid C07C263/02by reaction of halides with isocyanic acid or its derivatives C07C263/04from or via carbamates or carbamoyl halides C07C263/06from or via ureas C07C263/08from or via heterocyclic compounds, e.g. pyrolysis of furoxans C07C263/10by reaction of amines with carbonyl halides, e.g. with phosgene C07C263/12from or via nitrogen analogues of carboxylic acids, e.g. from hydroxamic acids, involving a Hofmann, Curtius or Lossen-type rearrangement C07C209/56 takes precedence C07C263/14by catalytic reaction of nitro compounds with carbon monoxide C07C263/16by reactions not involving the formation of isocyanate groups C07C263/18SeparationPurificationStabilisationUse of additives C07C263/20SeparationPurification C07C265/00Derivatives of isocyanic acid C07C265/02having isocyanate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C265/04of a saturated carbon skeleton C07C265/06of an unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C265/08the carbon skeleton containing rings C07C265/10having isocyanate groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C265/12having isocyanate groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C265/14containing at least two isocyanate groups bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C265/16having isocyanate groups acylated C07C267/00Carbodiimides C07C269/00Preparation of derivatives of carbamic acid, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups , the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C269/02from isocyanates with formation of carbamate groups C07C269/04from amines with formation of carbamate groups C07C269/06by reactions not involving the formation of carbamate groups C07C269/08SeparationPurificationStabilisationUse of additives C07C271/00Derivatives of carbamic acids, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups , the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C271/02Carbamic acidsSalts of carbamic acids unsubstituted carbamic acid or salts thereof C01B21/12 C07C271/04Carbamic acid halides C07C271/06Esters of carbamic acids C07C271/08having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C271/10with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms C07C271/12to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals C07C271/14to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups C07C271/16to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C271/18to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms C07C271/20to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C271/22to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by carboxyl groups C07C271/24with the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carbamate groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C271/26with the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carbamate groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C271/28to a carbon atom of a non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring C07C271/30to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring being part of a condensed ring system C07C271/32having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C271/34with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms C07C271/36with the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carbamate groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C271/38with the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carbamate groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C271/40having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C271/42with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms C07C271/44to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals C07C271/46to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups C07C271/48to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C271/50to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms C07C271/52to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C271/54to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by carboxyl groups C07C271/56with the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carbamate groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C271/58with the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carbamate groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C271/60having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to nitrogen atoms C07C271/62Compounds containing any of the groups , X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom, e.g. N-acylcarbamates C07C271/64Y being a hydrogen or a carbon atom, e.g. benzoylcarbamates C07C271/66Y being a hetero atom C07C271/68Compounds containing any of the groups C07C273/00Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups , the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C273/02of urea, its salts, complexes or addition compounds C07C273/025of solutions of urea and formaldehyde C07C273/04from carbon dioxide and ammonia C07C273/06from cyanamide or calcium cyanamide C07C273/08from ammoniacal liquor C07C273/10combined with the synthesis of ammonia C07C273/12combined with the synthesis of melamine C07C273/14SeparationPurificationStabilisationUse of additives C07C273/16SeparationPurification C07C273/18of substituted ureas C07C273/1809with formation of the N-C(O)-N moiety C07C273/1818from -N=C=O and XNR'R" C07C273/1827X being H C07C273/1836from derivatives of carbamic acid C07C273/1845comprising the -N-C(O)-Hal moiety C07C273/1854by reactions not involving the formation of the N-C(O)-N- moiety C07C273/1863from urea C07C273/1872Preparation of compounds comprising a -N-C(O)-N-C(O)-N- moiety C07C273/1881from urea C07C273/189Purification, separation, stabilisation, use of additives C07C275/00Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups , the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C275/02SaltsComplexesAddition compounds C07C275/04having nitrogen atoms of urea groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C275/06of an acyclic and saturated carbon skeleton C07C275/08being further substituted by halogen atoms, or by nitro or nitroso groups C07C275/10being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C275/12being further substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms C07C275/14being further substituted by nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C275/16being further substituted by carboxyl groups C07C275/18of a saturated carbon skeleton containing rings C07C275/20of an unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C275/22containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C275/24containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C275/26having nitrogen atoms of urea groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C275/28having nitrogen atoms of urea groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton C07C275/30being further substituted by halogen atoms, or by nitro or nitroso groups C07C275/32being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C275/34having nitrogen atoms of urea groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring C07C275/36with at least one of the oxygen atoms further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring, e.g. N-aryloxyphenylureas C07C275/38being further substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms C07C275/40being further substituted by nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C275/42being further substituted by carboxyl groups C07C275/44having nitrogen atoms of urea groups doubly-bound to carbon atoms C07C275/46containing any of the groups , X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom, e.g. acylureas C07C275/48Y being a hydrogen or a carbon atom C07C275/50Y being a hydrogen or an acyclic carbon atom C07C275/52Y being a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C275/54Y being a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring, e.g. benzoylureas C07C275/56X being a nitrogen atom C07C275/58Y being a hetero atom C07C275/60Y being an oxygen atom, e.g. allophanic acids C07C275/62Y being a nitrogen atom, e.g. biuret C07C275/64having nitrogen atoms of urea groups singly-bound to oxygen atoms C07C275/66having nitrogen atoms of urea groups bound to halogen atoms or to nitro or nitroso groups C07C275/68N-nitroso ureas C07C275/70Compounds containing any of the groups , e.g. isoureas C07C277/00Preparation of guanidine or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing the group , the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C277/02of guanidine from cyanamide, calcium cyanamide or dicyandiamides C07C277/04of guanidine from ammonium thiocyanate C07C277/06Purification or separation of guanidine C07C277/08of substituted guanidines C07C279/00Derivatives of guanidine, i.e. compounds containing the group , the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C279/02GuanidineSalts, complexes or addition compounds thereof C07C279/04having nitrogen atoms of guanidine groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton C07C279/06being further substituted by halogen atoms, or by nitro or nitroso groups C07C279/08being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C279/10being further substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms C07C279/12being further substituted by nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C279/14being further substituted by carboxyl groups C07C279/16having nitrogen atoms of guanidine groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C279/18having nitrogen atoms of guanidine groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C279/20containing any of the groups , X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom, e.g. acylguanidines C07C279/22Y being a hydrogen or a carbon atom, e.g. benzoylguanidines C07C279/24Y being a hetero atom C07C279/26X and Y being nitrogen atoms, i.e. biguanides C07C279/265containing two or more biguanide groups C07C279/28having nitrogen atoms of guanidine groups bound to cyano groups, e.g. cyanoguanidines, dicyandiamides C07C279/30having nitrogen atoms of guanidine groups bound to nitro or nitroso groups C07C279/32N-nitroguanidines C07C279/34N-nitroguanidine C07C279/36Substituted N-nitroguanidines C07C281/00Derivatives of carbonic acid containing functional groups covered by groups C07C269/00 - C07C279/00 in which at least one nitrogen atom of these functional groups is further bound to another nitrogen atom not being part of a nitro or nitroso group C07C281/02Compounds containing any of the groups , e.g. carbazates C07C281/04the other nitrogen atom being further doubly-bound to a carbon atom C07C281/06Compounds containing any of the groups , e.g. semicarbazides C07C281/08the other nitrogen atom being further doubly-bound to a carbon atom, e.g. semicarbazones C07C281/10the carbon atom being further bound to an acyclic carbon atom or to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C281/12the carbon atom being part of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C281/14the carbon atom being further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C281/16Compounds containing any of the groups , e.g. aminoguanidine C07C281/18the other nitrogen atom being further doubly-bound to a carbon atom, e.g. guanylhydrazones C07C281/20the two nitrogen atoms of the functional groups being doubly-bound to each other, e.g. azoformamide C07C291/00Compounds containing carbon and nitrogen and having functional groups not covered by groups C07C201/00 - C07C281/00 C07C291/02containing nitrogen-oxide bonds C07C291/04containing amino-oxide bonds C07C291/06Nitrile oxides C07C291/08Azoxy compounds C07C291/10Isocyanides C07C291/12Fulminates C07C291/14containing at least one carbon atom bound to a nitro or nitroso group and doubly-bound to a hetero atom C07C301/00Compounds containing carbon together with sulfur, selenium, or tellurium, with or without hydrogen, halogens, oxygen, or nitrogen irradiation products of cholesterol or its derivatives C07C401/00; vitamin D derivatives, 9-10-seco cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene or analogues obtained by chemical preparation without irradiation C07C401/00; derivatives of cyclohexane or of a cyclohexene or of cyclohexadiene, having a side-chain containing an acyclic unsaturated part of at least four carbon atoms, this part being directly attached to the cyclohexane or cyclohexene or cyclohexadiene rings C07C403/00; protaglandins or derivatives thereof C07C405/00; peroxy compounds C07C407/00, C07C409/00 C07C301/00Esters of sulfurous acid cyclic esters C07D C07C301/02having sulfite groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C303/00Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acidsPreparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides C07C303/02of sulfonic acids or halides thereof C07C303/04by substitution of hydrogen atoms by sulfo or halosulfonyl groups C07C303/06by reaction with sulfuric acid or sulfur trioxide C07C303/08by reaction with halogenosulfonic acids C07C303/10by reaction with sulfur dioxide and halogen or by reaction with sulfuryl halides C07C303/12by reaction with thionylhalides C07C303/14by sulfoxidation, i.e. by reaction with sulfur dioxide and oxygen with formation of sulfo or halosulfonyl groups C07C303/16by oxidation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides, or polysulfides with formation of sulfo or halosulfonyl groups C07C303/18by reaction of sulfides with compounds having functional groups with formation of sulfo or halosulfonyl groups C07C303/20by addition of sulfurous acid or salts thereof to compounds having carbon-to-carbon multiple bonds C07C303/22from sulfonic acids, by reactions not involving the formation of sulfo or halosulfonyl groups; from sulfonic halides by reactions not involving the formation of halosulfonyl groups C07C303/24of esters of sulfuric acids C07C303/26of esters of sulfonic acids C07C303/28by reaction of hydroxy compounds with sulfonic acids or derivatives thereof C07C303/30by reactions not involving the formation of esterified sulfo groups C07C303/32of salts of sulfonic acids C07C303/34of amides of sulfuric acids C07C303/36of amides of sulfonic acids C07C303/38by reaction of ammonia or amines with sulfonic acids, or with esters, anhydrides, or halides thereof C07C303/40by reactions not involving the formation of sulfonamide groups C07C303/42SeparationPurificationStabilisationUse of additives C07C303/44SeparationPurification C07C303/46from by-products of refining mineral oils with sulfuric acid C07C305/00Esters of sulfuric acids cyclic esters C07D C07C305/02having oxygen atoms of sulfate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton C07C305/04being acyclic and saturated C07C305/06Hydrogenosulfates C07C305/08DialkylsulfatesSubstituted dialkylsulfates C07C305/10being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C305/12being saturated and containing rings C07C305/14being acyclic and unsaturated C07C305/16being unsaturated and containing rings C07C305/18containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C305/20having oxygen atoms of sulfate groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C305/22having oxygen atoms of sulfate groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C305/24of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings C07C305/26Halogenosulfates, i.e. monoesters of halogenosulfuric acids C07C307/00Amides of sulfuric acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfate groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C307/02Monoamides of sulfuric acids or esters thereof, e.g. sulfamic acids C07C307/04Diamides of sulfuric acids C07C307/06having nitrogen atoms of the sulfamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C307/08having nitrogen atoms of the sulfamide groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C307/10having nitrogen atoms of the sulfamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C309/00Sulfonic acidsHalides, esters, or anhydrides thereof C07C309/01Sulfonic acids C07C309/02having sulfo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C309/03of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton C07C309/04containing only one sulfo group C07C309/05containing at least two sulfo groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C309/06containing halogen atoms, or nitro or nitroso groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C309/07containing oxygen atoms bound to the carbon skeleton C07C309/08containing hydroxy groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C309/09containing etherified hydroxy groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C309/10with the oxygen atom of at least one of the etherified hydroxy groups further bound to an acyclic carbon atom C07C309/11with the oxygen atom of at least one of the etherified hydroxy groups further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C309/12containing esterified hydroxy groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C309/13containing nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the carbon skeleton C07C309/14containing amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C309/15the nitrogen atom of at least one of the amino groups being part of any of the groups , X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom C07C309/16containing doubly-bound nitrogen atoms bound to the carbon skeleton C07C309/17containing carboxyl groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C309/18containing amino groups bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C309/19of a saturated carbon skeleton containing rings C07C309/20of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C309/21containing nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the carbon skeleton C07C309/22containing carboxyl groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C309/23of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C309/24of a carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C309/25having sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton C07C309/26containing nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the carbon skeleton C07C309/27containing carboxyl groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C309/28having sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton C07C309/29of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings C07C309/30of six-membered aromatic rings substituted by alkyl groups C07C309/31by alkyl groups containing at least three carbon atoms C07C309/32containing at least two non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings in the carbon skeleton C07C309/33of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems C07C309/34formed by two rings C07C309/35Naphthalene sulfonic acids C07C309/36substituted by alkyl groups C07C309/37by alkyl groups containing at least three carbon atoms C07C309/38formed by at least three rings C07C309/39containing halogen atoms bound to the carbon skeleton C07C309/40containing nitro or nitroso groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C309/41containing singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the carbon skeleton C07C309/42having the sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings C07C309/43having at least one of the sulfo groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring being part of a condensed ring system C07C309/44containing doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the carbon skeleton C07C309/45containing nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the carbon skeleton C07C309/46having the sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings C07C309/47having at least one of the sulfo groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring being part of a condensed ring system C07C309/48the carbon skeleton being further substituted by halogen atoms C07C309/49the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C309/50having at least one of the sulfo groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring being part of a condensed ring system C07C309/51at least one of the nitrogen atoms being part of any of the groups , X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom C07C309/52the carbon skeleton being further substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms C07C309/53the carbon skeleton containing carbon atoms of quinone rings C07C309/54at least one of the nitrogen atoms being part of any of the groups , X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom C07C309/55Y being a hydrogen or a carbon atom C07C309/56Y being a hetero atom C07C309/57containing carboxyl groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C309/58Carboxylic acid groups or esters thereof C07C309/59Nitrogen analogues of carboxyl groups C07C309/60the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C309/61the carbon skeleton being further substituted by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C309/62Sulfonated fats, oils or waxes of undetermined constitution chemical modification of petroleum waxes C10G73/38 Bituminosulfonic acid C07G9/00 C07C309/63Esters of sulfonic acids C07C309/64having sulfur atoms of esterified sulfo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C309/65of a saturated carbon skeleton C07C309/66Methanesulfonates C07C309/67of an unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C309/68of a carbon skeleton substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C309/69of a carbon skeleton substituted by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C309/70of a carbon skeleton substituted by carboxyl groups C07C309/71having sulfur atoms of esterified sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C309/72having sulfur atoms of esterified sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton C07C309/73to carbon atoms of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings C07C309/74to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems C07C309/75containing singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the carbon skeleton C07C309/76containing nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the carbon skeleton C07C309/77containing carboxyl groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C309/78Halides of sulfonic acids C07C309/79having halosulfonyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C309/80of a saturated carbon skeleton C07C309/81of an unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C309/82of a carbon skeleton substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C309/83of a carbon skeleton substituted by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C309/84of a carbon skeleton substituted by carboxyl groups C07C309/85having halosulfonyl groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C309/86having halosulfonyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton C07C309/87containing singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the carbon skeleton C07C309/88containing nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the carbon skeleton C07C309/89containing carboxyl groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C311/00Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C311/01Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C311/02of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton C07C311/03having the nitrogen atoms of the sulfonamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms C07C311/04to acyclic carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C311/05to acyclic carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C311/06to acyclic carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by carboxyl groups C07C311/07having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C311/08having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C311/09the carbon skeleton being further substituted by at least two halogen atoms C07C311/10of a saturated carbon skeleton containing rings C07C311/11of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C311/12of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing rings C07C311/13the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C311/14Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C311/15Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C311/16having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to an acyclic carbon atom C07C311/17to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C311/18to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C311/19to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups C07C311/20having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C311/21having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C311/22Sulfonamides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C311/23having the sulfur atoms of the sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C311/24of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton C07C311/25of a saturated carbon skeleton containing rings C07C311/26of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C311/27of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing rings C07C311/28having the sulfur atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C311/29having the sulfur atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C311/30Sulfonamides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C311/31having the sulfur atoms of the sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C311/32of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton C07C311/33of a saturated carbon skeleton containing rings C07C311/34of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C311/35of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing rings C07C311/36having the sulfur atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C311/37having the sulfur atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C311/38having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups and amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered rings of the same carbon skeleton C07C311/39having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to an acyclic carbon atom C07C311/40to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C311/41to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C311/42to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups C07C311/43having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C311/44having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C311/45at least one of the singly-bound nitrogen atoms being part of any of the groups , X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom, e.g. N-acylaminosulfonamides C07C311/46Y being a hydrogen or a carbon atom C07C311/47Y being a hetero atom C07C311/48having nitrogen atoms of sulfonamide groups further bound to another hetero atom C07C311/49to nitrogen atoms C07C311/50Compounds containing any of the groups , X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom C07C311/51Y being a hydrogen or a carbon atom C07C311/52Y being a hetero atom C07C311/53X and Y not being nitrogen atoms, e.g. N-sulfonylcarbamic acid C07C311/54either X or Y, but not both, being nitrogen atoms, e.g. N-sulfonylurea C07C311/55having sulfur atoms of the sulfonylurea groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C311/56having sulfur atoms of the sulfonylurea groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C311/57having sulfur atoms of the sulfonylurea groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C311/58having nitrogen atoms of the sulfonylurea groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms C07C311/59having nitrogen atoms of the sulfonylurea groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C311/60having nitrogen atoms of the sulfonylurea groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C311/61having nitrogen atoms of the sulfonylurea groups further bound to another hetero atom C07C311/62having nitrogen atoms of the sulfonylurea groups further acylated C07C311/63N-sulfonylisoureas C07C311/64X and Y being nitrogen atoms, e.g. N-sulfonylguanidine C07C311/65N-sulfonylisocyanates C07C313/00Sulfinic acidsSulfenic acidsHalides, esters or anhydrides thereofAmides of sulfinic or sulfenic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfinic or sulfenic groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C313/02Sulfinic acidsDerivatives thereof C07C313/04Sulfinic acidsEsters thereof C07C313/06Sulfinamides C07C313/08Sulfenic acidsDerivatives thereof C07C313/10Sulfenic acidsEsters thereof C07C313/12having sulfur atoms of sulfenic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C313/14having sulfur atoms of sulfenic groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C313/16having sulfur atoms of sulfenic groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C313/18Sulfenamides C07C313/20having sulfur atoms of sulfenamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C313/22having sulfur atoms of sulfenamide groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C313/24having sulfur atoms of sulfenamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C313/26Compounds containing any of the groups , X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom C07C313/28Y being a hydrogen or a carbon atom C07C313/30Y being a hetero atom C07C313/32X and Y not being nitrogen atoms, e.g. N-sulfenylcarbamic acid C07C313/34either X or Y, but not both, being nitrogen atoms, e.g. N-sulfenylureas C07C313/36having nitrogen atoms of sulfenamide groups further bound to other hetero atoms C07C313/38N-sulfenylisocyanates C07C315/00Preparation of sulfonesPreparation of sulfoxides C07C315/02by formation of sulfone or sulfoxide groups by oxidation of sulfides, or by formation of sulfone groups by oxidation of sulfoxides C07C315/04by reactions not involving the formation of sulfone or sulfoxide groups C07C315/06SeparationPurificationStabilisationUse of additives C07C317/00SulfonesSulfoxides C07C317/02having sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C317/04of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton C07C317/06of a saturated carbon skeleton containing rings C07C317/08of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C317/10of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing rings C07C317/12having sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C317/14having sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C317/16having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C317/18with sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton C07C317/20with sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton C07C317/22with sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton C07C317/24having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C317/26having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C317/28with sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton C07C317/30with sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton C07C317/32with sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton C07C317/34having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of the same non-condensed ring or of a condensed ring system containing that ring C07C317/36with the nitrogen atoms of the amino groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms C07C317/38with the nitrogen atom of at least one amino group being part of any of the groups , X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom, e.g. N-acylaminosulfones C07C317/40Y being a hydrogen or a carbon atom C07C317/42Y being a hetero atom C07C317/44having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C317/46the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C317/48the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C317/50at least one of the nitrogen atoms being part of any of the groups , X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom C07C319/00Preparation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides C07C319/02of thiols C07C319/04by addition of hydrogen sulfide or its salts to unsaturated compounds C07C319/06from sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides C07C319/08by replacement of hydroxy groups or etherified or esterified hydroxy groups C07C319/10by replacement of hydroxy groups or etherified or esterified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C319/12by reactions not involving the formation of mercapto groups C07C319/14of sulfides C07C319/16by addition of hydrogen sulfide or its salts to unsaturated compounds C07C319/18by addition of thiols to unsaturated compounds C07C319/20by reactions not involving the formation of sulfide groups C07C319/22of hydropolysulfides or polysulfides C07C319/24by reactions involving the formation of sulfur-to-sulfur bonds C07C319/26SeparationPurificationStabilisationUse of additives C07C319/28SeparationPurification C07C319/30from the by-products of refining mineral oils C07C321/00Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides C07C321/02Thiols having mercapto groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C321/04of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton C07C321/06of a saturated carbon skeleton containing rings C07C321/08of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C321/10of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing rings C07C321/12Sulfides, hydropolysulfides, or polysulfides having thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C321/14of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton C07C321/16of a saturated carbon skeleton containing rings C07C321/18of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C321/20of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing rings C07C321/22Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides, or polysulfides having thio groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C321/24Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides, or polysulfides having thio groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C321/26Thiols C07C321/28Sulfides, hydropolysulfides, or polysulfides having thio groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C321/30Sulfides having the sulfur atom of at least one thio group bound to two carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C323/00Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups C07C323/01containing thio groups and halogen atoms, or nitro or nitroso groups bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C323/02having sulfur atoms of thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton C07C323/03the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated C07C323/04the carbon skeleton being saturated and containing rings C07C323/05the carbon skeleton being acyclic and unsaturated C07C323/06the carbon skeleton being unsaturated and containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C323/07the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C323/08having sulfur atoms of thio groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton C07C323/09having sulfur atoms of thio groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton C07C323/10containing thio groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C323/11having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton C07C323/12the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated C07C323/13the carbon skeleton being saturated and containing rings C07C323/14the carbon skeleton being acyclic and unsaturated C07C323/15the carbon skeleton being unsaturated and containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C323/16the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C323/17having the sulfur atom of at least one of the thio groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton C07C323/18having the sulfur atom of at least one of the thio groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton C07C323/19with singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton C07C323/20with singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring C07C323/21with the sulfur atom of the thio group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring being part of a condensed ring system C07C323/22containing thio groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C323/23containing thio groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C323/24having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton C07C323/25the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated C07C323/26the carbon skeleton being saturated and containing rings C07C323/27the carbon skeleton being acyclic and unsaturated C07C323/28the carbon skeleton being unsaturated and containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C323/29the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C323/30having the sulfur atom of at least one of the thio groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton C07C323/31having the sulfur atom of at least one of the thio groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton C07C323/32having at least one of the nitrogen atoms bound to an acyclic carbon atom of the carbon skeleton C07C323/33having at least one of the nitrogen atoms bound to a carbon atom of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring C07C323/34the thio group being a mercapto group C07C323/35the thio group being a sulfide group C07C323/36the sulfur atom of the sulfide group being further bound to an acyclic carbon atom C07C323/37the sulfur atom of the sulfide group being further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C323/38with the sulfur atom of the thio group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring being part of a condensed ring system C07C323/39at least one of the nitrogen atoms being part of any of the groups , X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom C07C323/40Y being a hydrogen or a carbon atom C07C323/41Y being a hydrogen or an acyclic carbon atom C07C323/42Y being a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C323/43Y being a hetero atom C07C323/44X or Y being nitrogen atoms C07C323/45having at least one of the nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to the carbon skeleton C07C323/46having at least one of the nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, further bound to other hetero atoms C07C323/47to oxygen atoms C07C323/48to nitrogen atoms C07C323/49to sulfur atoms C07C323/50containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C323/51having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton C07C323/52the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated C07C323/53the carbon skeleton being saturated and containing rings C07C323/54the carbon skeleton being acyclic and unsaturated C07C323/55the carbon skeleton being unsaturated and containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C323/56the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C323/57the carbon skeleton being further substituted by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C323/58with amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C323/59with acylated amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C323/60with the carbon atom of at least one of the carboxyl groups bound to nitrogen atoms C07C323/61having the sulfur atom of at least one of the thio groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton C07C323/62having the sulfur atom of at least one of the thio groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton C07C323/63the carbon skeleton being further substituted by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C323/64containing thio groups and sulfur atoms, not being part of thio groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C323/65containing sulfur atoms of sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C323/66containing sulfur atoms of sulfo, esterified sulfo or halosulfonyl groups, bound to the carbon skeleton C07C323/67containing sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups, bound to the carbon skeleton C07C325/00ThioaldehydesThioketonesThioquinonesOxides thereof C07C325/02ThioketonesOxides thereof C07C325/04ThioquinonesOxides thereof C07C327/00Thiocarboxylic acids C07C327/02Monothiocarboxylic acids C07C327/04having carbon atoms of thiocarboxyl groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms C07C327/06to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton C07C327/08to carbon atoms of a saturated carbon skeleton containing rings C07C327/10to carbon atoms of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C327/12to carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing rings C07C327/14having carbon atoms of thiocarboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C327/16having carbon atoms of thiocarboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C327/18Dithiocarboxylic acids C07C327/20Esters of monothiocarboxylic acids C07C327/22having carbon atoms of esterified thiocarboxyl groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms C07C327/24having carbon atoms of esterified thiocarboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C327/26having carbon atoms of esterified thiocarboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C327/28having sulfur atoms of esterified thiocarboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C327/30having sulfur atoms of esterified thiocarboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C327/32having sulfur atoms of esterified thiocarboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by carboxyl groups C07C327/34with amino groups bound to the same hydrocarbon radicals C07C327/36Esters of dithiocarboxylic acids C07C327/38Amides of thiocarboxylic acids C07C327/40having carbon atoms of thiocarboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms C07C327/42to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of a saturated carbon skeleton C07C327/44to carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C327/46having carbon atoms of thiocarboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C327/48having carbon atoms of thiocarboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C327/50Compounds containing any of the groups , X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom C07C327/52Y being a hydrogen or a carbon atom C07C327/54Y being a hetero atom C07C327/56having nitrogen atoms of thiocarboxamide groups further bound to another hetero atom C07C327/58Derivatives of thiocarboxylic acids, the doubly-bound oxygen atoms being replaced by nitrogen atoms, e.g. imino-thio ethers C07C327/60Thiocarboxylic acids having sulfur atoms of thiocarboxyl groups further doubly-bound to oxygen atoms C07C329/00Thiocarbonic acidsHalides, esters or anhydrides thereof C07C329/02Monothiocarbonic acidsDerivatives thereof C07C329/04Esters of monothiocarbonic acids C07C329/06having sulfur atoms of thiocarbonic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C329/08having sulfur atoms of thiocarbonic groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C329/10having sulfur atoms of thiocarbonic groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C329/12Dithiocarbonic acidsDerivatives thereof C07C329/14Esters of dithiocarbonic acids C07C329/16having sulfur atoms of dithiocarbonic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C329/18having sulfur atoms of dithiocarbonic groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C329/20having sulfur atoms of dithiocarbonic groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C331/00Derivatives of thiocyanic acid or of isothiocyanic acid C07C331/02Thiocyanates C07C331/04having sulfur atoms of thiocyanate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C331/06having sulfur atoms of thiocyanate groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C331/08having sulfur atoms of thiocyanate groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C331/10having sulfur atoms of thiocyanate groups bound to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C331/12having sulfur atoms of thiocyanate groups bound to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C331/14having sulfur atoms of thiocyanate groups bound to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by carboxyl groups C07C331/16Isothiocyanates C07C331/18having isothiocyanate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C331/20of a saturated carbon skeleton C07C331/22of an unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C331/24the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C331/26having isothiocyanate groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C331/28having isothiocyanate groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C331/30containing at least two isothiocyanate groups bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C331/32having isothiocyanate groups acylated C07C333/00Derivatives of thiocarbamic acids, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups , the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C333/02Monothiocarbamic acidsDerivatives thereof C07C333/04having nitrogen atoms of thiocarbamic groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms C07C333/06having nitrogen atoms of thiocarbamic groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C333/08having nitrogen atoms of thiocarbamic groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C333/10having nitrogen atoms of thiocarbamic groups being part of any of the groups , X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom, e.g., N-acyl-thiocarbamates C07C333/12having nitrogen atoms of thiocarbamic groups bound to other hetero atoms C07C333/14Dithiocarbamic acidsDerivatives thereof C07C333/16Salts of dithiocarbamic acids C07C333/18Esters of dithiocarbamic acids C07C333/20having nitrogen atoms of dithiocarbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms C07C333/22having nitrogen atoms of dithiocarbamate groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C333/24having nitrogen atoms of dithiocarbamate groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C333/26containing any of the groups , X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom, e.g. N-acyldithiocarbamates C07C333/28having nitrogen atoms of dithiocarbamate groups bound to other hetero atoms C07C333/30having sulfur atoms of dithiocarbamic groups bound to other sulfur atoms C07C333/32ThiuramsulfidesThiurampolysulfides C07C335/00Thioureas, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups , the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C335/02Thiourea C07C335/04Derivatives of thiourea C07C335/06having nitrogen atoms of thiourea groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C335/08of a saturated carbon skeleton C07C335/10of an unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C335/12the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C335/14having nitrogen atoms of thiourea groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C335/16having nitrogen atoms of thiourea groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton C07C335/18being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C335/20being further substituted by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C335/22being further substituted by carboxyl groups C07C335/24containing any of the groups , X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom C07C335/26Y being a hydrogen or a carbon atom, e.g. benzoylthioureas C07C335/28Y being a hetero atom, e.g. thiobiuret C07C335/30Isothioureas C07C335/32having sulfur atoms of isothiourea groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C335/34having sulfur atoms of isothiourea groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C335/36having sulfur atoms of isothiourea groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C335/38containing any of the groups , X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom C07C335/40having nitrogen atoms of thiourea or isothiourea groups further bound to other hetero atoms C07C335/42SulfonylthioureasSulfonylisothioureas C07C335/44SulfenylthioureasSulfenylisothioureas C07C337/00Derivatives of thiocarbonic acids containing functional groups covered by groups C07C333/00 or C07C335/00 in which at least one nitrogen atom of these functional groups is further bound to another nitrogen atom not being part of a nitro or nitroso group C07C337/02Compounds containing any of the groups , e.g. thiocarbazates C07C337/04the other nitrogen atom being further doubly-bound to a carbon atom C07C337/06Compounds containing any of the groups , e.g. thiosemicarbazides C07C337/08the other nitrogen atom being further doubly-bound to a carbon atom, e.g. thiosemicarbazones C07C337/10the two nitrogen atoms of the functional groups being doubly-bound to each other C07C381/00Compounds containing carbon and sulfur and having functional groups not covered by groups C07C301/00 - C07C337/00 C07C381/02Thiosulfates C07C381/04Thiosulfonates C07C381/06Compounds containing sulfur atoms only bound to two nitrogen atoms C07C381/08having at least one of the nitrogen atoms acylated C07C381/10Compounds containing sulfur atoms doubly-bound to nitrogen atoms C07C381/12Sulfonium compounds C07C381/14Compounds containing a carbon atom having four bonds to hetero atoms with a double bond to one hetero atom and at least one bond to a sulfur atom further doubly-bound to oxygen atoms C07C391/00Compounds containing selenium C07C391/02having selenium atoms bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C395/00Compounds containing tellurium C07C401/00Irradiation products of cholesterol or its derivativesVitamin D derivatives, 9,10-seco cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene or analogues obtained by chemical preparation without irradiation C07C403/00Derivatives of cyclohexane or of a cyclohexene or of cyclohexadiene, having a side-chain containing an acyclic unsaturated part of at least four carbon atoms, this part being directly attached to the cyclohexane or cyclohexene or cyclohexadiene rings, e.g. vitamin A, beta-carotene, beta-ionone C07C403/02having side-chains containing only carbon and hydrogen atoms C07C403/04having side-chains substituted by halogen atoms C07C403/06having side-chains substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C403/08by hydroxy groups C07C403/10by etherified hydroxy groups C07C403/12by esterified hydroxy groups C07C403/14having side-chains substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms C07C403/16not being part of —CHO groups C07C403/18having side-chains substituted by nitrogen atoms C07C403/20having side-chains substituted by carboxyl groups or halides, anhydrides, or (thio)esters thereof C07C403/22having side-chains substituted by sulfur atoms C07C403/24having side-chains substituted by six-membered non-aromatic rings, e.g. beta-carotene C07C405/00Compounds containing a five-membered ring having two side-chains in ortho position to each other, and having oxygen atoms directly attached to the ring in ortho position to one of the side-chains, one side-chain containing, not directly attached to the ring, a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one to halogen, and the other side-chain having oxygen atoms attached in gamma-position to the ring, e.g. prostaglandins Analogues or derivatives thereof C07C405/0008Analogues having the carboxyl group in the side-chains replaced by other functional groups C07C405/0016containing only hydroxy, etherified or esterified hydroxy groups C07C405/0025containing keto groups C07C405/0033containing sulfur C07C405/0041containing nitrogen C07C405/005Analogues or derivatives having the five membered ring replaced by other rings C07C405/0058having the side-chains or their analogues or derivatives attached to a not condensed ring different from a five-membered ring five-membered ring see 124 CA and sub-groups C07C405/0066to a six-membered ring C07C405/0075having the side-chains or their analogues or derivatives attached to a condensed ring system C07C405/0083which is only ortho or peri condensed, e.g. carbacyclins C07C405/0091which is bridged condensed C07C407/00Preparation of peroxy compounds C07C407/003Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives C07C407/006Stabilisation; Use of additives C07C409/00Peroxy compounds C07C409/02the —O—O— group being bound between a carbon atom, not further substituted by oxygen atoms, and hydrogen, i.e. hydroperoxides C07C409/04the carbon atom being acyclic C07C409/06Compounds containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C409/08Compounds containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C409/10Cumene hydroperoxide C07C409/12with two alpha,alpha-dialkylmethyl hydroperoxy groups bound to carbon atoms of the same six-membered aromatic ring C07C409/14the carbon atom belonging to a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C409/16the —O—O— group being bound between two carbon atoms not further substituted by oxygen atoms, i.e. peroxides C07C409/18at least one of the carbon atoms belonging to a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C409/20the —O—O— group being bound to a carbon atom further substituted by singly—bound oxygen atoms C07C409/22having two —O—O— groups bound to the carbon atom C07C409/24the —O—O— group being bound between a >C=O group and hydrogen, i.e. peroxy acids C07C409/26Peracetic acid C07C409/28a >C=O group being bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C409/30a >C=O group being bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C409/32the —O—O— group being bound between two >C=O groups C07C409/34both belonging to carboxylic acids C07C409/36Diacetyl peroxide C07C409/38the —O—O— group being bound between a >C=O group and a carbon atom, not further substituted by oxygen atoms, i.e. esters of peroxy acids C07C409/40containing nitrogen atoms C07C409/42containing sulfur atoms C07C409/44with sulfur atoms directly bound to the —O—O— groups, e.g. persulfonic acids C07C2521/00Indexing scheme associated with groups C07C1/00 - C07C6/00, relating to catalysts used in the preparation of hydrocarbons C07C2521/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium C07C2521/02Boron or aluminiumOxides or hydroxides thereof C07C2521/04Alumina C07C2521/06Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafniumOxides or hydroxides thereof C07C2521/08Silica C07C2521/10MagnesiumOxides or hydroxides thereof C07C2521/12Silica and alumina C07C2521/14Silica and magnesia C07C2521/16Clays or other mineral silicates C07C2521/18Carbon C07C2523/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 C07C2521/16 takes precedence C07C2523/02of the alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium C07C2523/04Alkali metals C07C2523/06of zinc, cadmium or mercury C07C2523/08of gallium, indium or thallium C07C2523/10of rare earths C07C2523/12of actinides C07C2523/14of germanium, tin or lead C07C2523/16of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium C07C2523/18Arsenic, antimony or bismuth C07C2523/20Vanadium, niobium or tantalum C07C2523/22Vanadium C07C2523/24Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten C07C2523/26Chromium C07C2523/28Molybdenum C07C2523/30Tungsten C07C2523/31combined with bismuth C07C2523/32Manganese, technetium or rhenium C07C2523/34Manganese C07C2523/36Rhenium C07C2523/38of noble metals C07C2523/40of the platinum group metals C07C2523/42Platinum C07C2523/44Palladium C07C2523/46Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium C07C2523/48Silver or gold C07C2523/50Silver C07C2523/52Gold C07C2523/54combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups C07C2523/02 - C07C2523/36 C07C2523/56Platinum group metals C07C2523/58with alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium C07C2523/60with zinc, cadmium or mercury C07C2523/62with gallium, indium, thallium, germanium, tin or lead C07C2523/63with rare earths or actinides C07C2523/64with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tatalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium C07C2523/644Arsenic, antimony or bismuth C07C2523/648Vanadium, niobium or tantalum C07C2523/652Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten C07C2523/656Manganese, technetium or rhenium C07C2523/66Silver or gold C07C2523/68with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tatalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium C07C2523/70of the iron group metals or copper C07C2523/72Copper C07C2523/74Iron group metals C07C2523/745Iron C07C2523/75Cobalt C07C2523/755Nickel C07C2523/76combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups C07C2523/02 - C07C2523/36 C07C2523/78with alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium C07C2523/80with zinc, cadmium or mercury C07C2523/825with gallium, indium or thallium C07C2523/83with rare earths or actinides C07C2523/835with germanium, tin or lead C07C2523/84with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium C07C2523/843Arsenic, antimony or bismuth C07C2523/847Vanadium, niobium or tantalum C07C2523/85Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten C07C2523/86Chromium C07C2523/88Molybdenum C07C2523/881and iron C07C2523/882and cobalt C07C2523/883and nickel C07C2523/885and copper C07C2523/887containing in addition other metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups C07C2523/02 - C07C2523/36 C07C2523/888Tungsten C07C2523/889Manganese, technetium or rhenium C07C2523/89combined with noble metals C07C2525/00Catalysts of the Raney type C07C2525/02Raney nickel C07C2527/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogenCatalysts comprising carbon compoundsMetal catalysts or metal oxide catalysts activated or conditioned by halogens, sulfur or phosphorus, or compounds thereof are indexed in the appropriate groups for metal or metal oxide catalysts. C07C2527/02Sulfur, selenium or telluriumCompounds thereof C07C2527/03Acids of sulfur other than sulfhydric acid or sulfuric acid, e.g. halosulfonic acids C07C2527/04Sulfides C07C2527/043with iron group metals or platinum group metals C07C2527/045Platinum group metals C07C2527/047with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium C07C2527/049with iron group metals or platinum group metals C07C2527/051Molybdenum C07C2527/053Sulfates or other compounds comprising the anion (SnO3n+1)2- C07C2527/054Sulfuric acid or other acids with the formula H2Sn03n+1 C07C2527/055with alkali metals, copper, gold or silver C07C2527/057Selenium or telluriumCompounds thereof C07C2527/06HalogensCompounds thereof C07C2527/08Halides C07C2527/122 - C07C2527/138 take precedence C07C2527/10Chlorides C07C2527/11Hydrogen chloride C07C2527/12Fluorides C07C2527/1206Hydrogen fluoride C07C2527/1213Boron fluoride C07C2527/122Compounds comprising a halogen and copper C07C2527/125Compounds comprising a halogen and scandium, yttrium, aluminium, gallium, indium or thallium C07C2527/126Aluminium chloride C07C2527/128Compounds comprising a halogen and an iron group metal or a platinum group metal C07C2527/13Platinum group metals C07C2527/132Compounds comprising a halogen and chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium C07C2527/133Compounds comprising a halogen and vanadium, niobium, tantalium, antimonium or bismuth C07C2527/135Compounds comprising a halogen and titanum, zirconium, hafnium, germanium, tin or lead C07C2527/138Compounds comprising a halogen and an alkaline earth metal, magnesium, beryllium, zinc, cadmium or mercury C07C2527/14PhosphorusCompounds thereof C07C2527/16containing oxygen C07C2527/167Phosphates or other compounds comprising the anion (PnO3n+1)(n+2)- C07C2527/173Phosphoric acid or other acids with the formula Hn+2PnO3n+1 C07C2527/18with metals phosphates C07C2527/167 C07C2527/182with silicon C07C2527/185with iron group metals or platinum group metals C07C2527/186with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium C07C2527/187with manganese, technetium or rhenium C07C2527/188with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium C07C2527/19Molybdenum C07C2527/192with bismuth C07C2527/195with vanadium, niobium or tantalum C07C2527/198Vanadium C07C2527/199with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium C07C2527/20Carbon compounds C07C2527/22Carbides C07C2527/224Silicon carbide C07C2527/228with phosphorus, arsenic, antimony or bismuth C07C2527/232Carbonates C07C2527/236Hydroxy carbonates C07C2527/24Nitrogen compounds C07C2527/25Nitrates C07C2527/26Cyanides C07C2529/00Catalysts comprising molecular sieves C07C2529/03not having base-exchange properties C07C2529/035Crystalline silica polymorphs, e.g. silicalites C07C2529/04having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites, pillared clays C07C2529/05Pillared clays C07C2529/06Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolitesIsomorphous compounds thereof C07C2529/064containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper C07C2529/068Noble metals C07C2529/072Iron group metals or copper C07C2529/076containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium C07C2529/08of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y C07C2529/10containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper C07C2529/12Noble metals C07C2529/14Iron group metals or copper C07C2529/16containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium C07C2529/18of the mordenite type C07C2529/20containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper C07C2529/22Noble metals C07C2529/24Iron group metals or copper C07C2529/26containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium C07C2529/40of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11 C07C2529/42containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper C07C2529/44Noble metals C07C2529/46Iron group metals or copper C07C2529/48containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium C07C2529/50of the eroionite or offretite type, e.g. zeolite T C07C2529/52containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper C07C2529/54Noble metals C07C2529/56Iron group metals or copper C07C2529/58containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium C07C2529/60of the type L C07C2529/61containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper C07C2529/62Noble metals C07C2529/63Iron group metals or copper C07C2529/64containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium C07C2529/65of the ferrierite type, e.g. types ZSM-21, ZSM-35 or ZSM-38 C07C2529/66containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper C07C2529/67Noble metals C07C2529/68Iron group metals or copper C07C2529/69containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium C07C2529/70of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups C07C2529/08 - C07C2529/65 C07C2529/72containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper C07C2529/74Noble metals C07C2529/76Iron group metals or copper C07C2529/78containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium C07C2529/80Mixtures of different zeolites C07C2529/82Phosphates C07C2529/83Aluminophosphates (APO compounds) C07C2529/84Aluminophosphates containing other elements, e.g. metals, boron C07C2529/85Silicoaluminophosphates (SAPO compounds) C07C2529/86BorosilicatesAluminoborosilicates C07C2529/87GallosilicatesAluminogallosilicatesGalloborosilicates C07C2529/88FerrosilicatesFerroaluminosilicates C07C2529/89Silicates, aluminosilicates or borosilicates of titanium, zirconium or hafnium C07C2531/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds C07C2531/02containing organic compounds or metal hydrides C07C2531/025Sulfonic acids C07C2531/04containing carboxylic acids or their salts C07C2531/06containing polymers C07C2531/08Ion-exchange resins C07C2531/10sulfonated C07C2531/12containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides C07C2531/14of aluminium or boron C07C2531/16containing coordination complexes C07C2531/18containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony C07C2531/20Carbonyls C07C2531/22Organic complexes C07C2531/24Phosphines C07C2531/26containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups C07C2531/02 - C07C2531/24 C07C2531/28of the platinum group metals, iron group metals or copper C07C2531/30Halides C07C2531/32of manganese, technetium or rhenium C07C2531/34of chromium, molybdenum or tungsten C07C2531/36of vanadium, niobium or tantalum C07C2531/38of titanium, zirconium or hafnium C07C2601/00Indexing scheme associated with groups C07C1/00 - C07C409/00, relating to carbocyclic rings or ring systems C07C2601/00Systems containing only non-condensed rings C07C2601/02with a three-membered ring C07C2601/04with a four-membered ring C07C2601/06with a five-membered ring C07C2601/08the ring being saturated C07C2601/10the ring being unsaturated C07C2601/12with a six-membered ring C07C2601/14The ring being saturated C07C2601/16the ring being unsaturated C07C2601/18with a ring being at least seven-membered C07C2601/20the ring being twelve-membered C07C2602/00Systems containing two condensed rings C07C2602/02the rings having only two atoms in common C07C2602/04One of the condensed rings being a six-membered aromatic ring C07C2602/06the other ring being four-membered C07C2602/08the other ring being five-membered, e.g. indane C07C2602/10the other ring being six-membered, e.g. tetraline C07C2602/12the other ring being at least seven-membered C07C2602/14All rings being cycloaliphatic C07C2602/16the ring system containing five carbon atoms C07C2602/18the ring system containing six carbon atoms C07C2602/20the ring system containing seven carbon atoms C07C2602/22the ring system containing eight carbon atoms, e.g. pentalene C07C2602/24the ring system containing nine carbon atoms, e.g. perhydroindane C07C2602/26the ring system containing ten carbon atoms C07C2602/28Hydrogenated naphthalenes C07C2602/30AzulenesHydrogenated azulenes C07C2602/32the ring system containing at least eleven carbon atoms C07C2602/34HeptalenesHydrogenated heptalenes C07C2602/36the rings having more than two atoms in common C07C2602/38the bicyclo ring system containing five carbon atoms C07C2602/40the bicyclo ring system containing six carbon atoms C07C2602/42the bicyclo ring system containing seven carbon atoms C07C2602/44the bicyclo ring system containing eight carbon atoms C07C2602/46the bicyclo ring system containing nine carbon atoms C07C2602/48the bicyclo ring system containing ten carbon atoms C07C2602/50Spiro compounds C07C2603/00Systems containing at least three condensed rings C07C2603/02Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems C07C2603/04containing three rings C07C2603/06containing at least one ring with less than six ring members C07C2603/08containing three- or four-membered rings C07C2603/10containing five-membered rings C07C2603/12only one five-membered ring C07C2603/14Benz[f]indenesHydrogenated benz[f]indenes C07C2603/16Benz[e]indenesHydrogenated benz[e]indenes C07C2603/18FluorenesHydrogenated fluorenes C07C2603/20AcenaphthenesHydrogenated acenaphthenes C07C2603/22containing only six-membered rings C07C2603/24AnthracenesHydrogenated anthracenes C07C2603/26PhenanthrenesHydrogenated phenanthrenes C07C2603/28PhenalenesHydrogenated phenalenes C07C2603/30containing seven-membered rings C07C2603/32DibenzocycloheptenesHydrogenated dibenzocycloheptenes C07C2603/34BenzoheptalenesHydrogenated benzoheptalenes C07C2603/36containing eight-membered rings C07C2603/38containing rings with at least nine members C07C2603/40containing four condensed rings C07C2603/42containing only six-membered rings C07C2603/44NaphthacenesHydrogenated naphthacenes C07C2603/461,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a- Octahydronaphthacenes, e.g. tetracyclines C07C2603/48ChrysenesHydrogenated chrysenes C07C2603/50PyrenesHydrogenated pyrenes C07C2603/52containing five condensed rings C07C2603/54containing more than five condensed rings C07C2603/56Ring systems containing bridged rings C07C2603/58containing three rings C07C2603/60containing at least one ring with less than six members C07C2603/62containing three- or four-membered rings C07C2603/64having a tricyclo[2.2.1.0(2,6)]heptstructure C07C2603/66containing five-membered rings C07C2603/68DicyclopentadienesHydrogenated dicyclopentadienes C07C2603/70containing only six-membered rings C07C2603/72EthanonaphthalenesHydrogenated ethanonaphthalenes C07C2603/74Adamantanes C07C2603/76containing at least one ring with more than six ring members C07C2603/78containing seven-membered rings C07C2603/80containing eight-membered rings C07C2603/82having three condensed rings with in total fourteen carbon atoms and having a having a [5.4.3.0(1,8)] ring structure, e.g. pleuromutiline C07C2603/84containing rings with more than eight members C07C2603/86containing four rings C07C2603/88EthanoanthracenesHydrogenated ethanoanthracenes C07C2603/90containing more than four rings C07C2603/91PolycyclopentadienesHydrogenated polycyclopentadienes C07C2603/92with a condensed ring system consisting of at least two mutually uncondensed aromatic ring systems, linked by an annular structure formed by carbon chains on non-adjacent positions of the aromatic system, e.g. cyclophanes C07C2603/93Spiro compounds C07C2603/94containing "free" spiro atoms C07C2603/95containing "not free" spiro atoms C07C2603/96containing at least one ring with less than six members C07C2603/97containing five-membered rings C07C2603/98containing at least one ring with more than six ring members C07C2603/99containing eight-membered rings C07C2604/00Fullerenes, e.g. C60 buckminsterfullerene or C70