B60YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY B60Y2200/00 B60Y2200/00Type of vehicle B60Y2200/10Road Vehicles B60Y2200/11Passenger carsAutomobiles B60Y2200/112City movers, small sized city motor vehicles B60Y2200/114Racing vehicles, e.g. Formula one, Karts B60Y2200/116Ambulances B60Y2200/12Motorcycles, TrikesQuadsScooters B60Y2200/122Trikes B60Y2200/124Buggies, Quads B60Y2200/126Scooters B60Y2200/13BicyclesTricycles B60Y2200/132All terrain bikes B60Y2200/134Racing bikes B60Y2200/14TrucksLoad vehicles, Busses B60Y2200/141Light trucks B60Y2200/142Heavy duty trucks B60Y2200/1422Multi-axle trucks B60Y2200/143Busses B60Y2200/1432Low floor busses B60Y2200/144Garbage trucks, e.g. refuse trucks B60Y2200/145Haulage vehicles, trailing trucks B60Y2200/146Silo or fluid transporting vehicles B60Y2200/147Trailers, e.g. full trailers or caravans B60Y2200/148Semi-trailers, articulated vehicles B60Y2200/15Fork lift trucks, Industrial trucks B60Y2200/16Vehicles with lowerable bed or chassis, e.g. to facilitate loading B60Y2200/20Off-Road Vehicles B60Y2200/22Agricultural vehicles B60Y2200/221Tractors B60Y2200/222Harvesters B60Y2200/223Ridable lawn mowers B60Y2200/224Boom carrying vehicles, e.g. for irrigation B60Y2200/225Walk behind vehicles, e.g. motorized wheel barrows B60Y2200/23Ridable golf cars B60Y2200/24Military vehicles B60Y2200/25Track vehicles B60Y2200/252Snowmobiles B60Y2200/254Tanks B60Y2200/30Railway vehicles B60Y2200/31Locomotives B60Y2200/33Rail carsWaggons B60Y2200/34Monorails B60Y2200/37Roller coasters B60Y2200/39having track following mechanism for lateral stability B60Y2200/40Special vehicles B60Y2200/41Construction vehicles, e.g. graders, excavators B60Y2200/411Bulldozers, Graders B60Y2200/412Excavators B60Y2200/413Compactors B60Y2200/414Pavers B60Y2200/415Wheel loaders B60Y2200/416Cranes B60Y2200/417Articulated frame vehicles B60Y2200/42Amphibious vehicles B60Y2200/43Variable track or wheelbase vehicles B60Y2200/44Multi-axle long vehicles, with independently drivable or steerable wheels B60Y2200/45Vehicles having steerable wheels mounted on a vertically moving column B60Y2200/46Arctic-/Extraterrestric explorers B60Y2200/47Climbing vehicles, e.g. facade climbing devices B60Y2200/48Stair-climbing vehicles B60Y2200/49Movable platforms, Load ramps, e.g. working platforms B60Y2200/50Aeroplanes, Helicopters B60Y2200/51Aeroplanes B60Y2200/52Helicopters B60Y2200/60Industrial applications, e.g. pipe inspection vehicles B60Y2200/62Conveyors, floor conveyors B60Y2200/64Beam Hoists B60Y2200/66ContainersPalletsSkids B60Y2200/80Other vehicles not covered by groups B60Y2200/10 - B60Y2200/60 B60Y2200/81Toys B60Y2200/83PerambulatorsBuggiesStrollers B60Y2200/84Wheelchairs B60Y2200/86CartsGolf carts B60Y2200/90Vehicles comprising electric prime movers B60Y2200/91Electric vehicles B60Y2200/912Electric vehicles with power supply external to vehicle, e.g. trolley buses or trams B60Y2200/92Hybrid vehicles B60Y2300/00Purposes or special features of road vehicle drive control systems for systems using conjoint control of multiple vehicle sub-units B60W30/00 B60Y2300/02Control of vehicle driving stability B60Y2300/022Stability in turns or during cornering B60Y2300/0223related to over-steering B60Y2300/0227related to under-steering B60Y2300/045Improving turning performance, e.g. agility of a vehicle in a curve B60Y2300/0453about the pitch axis B60Y2300/0457about the roll axis B60Y2300/06Automatic manoeuvring for parking B60Y2300/08Predicting or avoiding probable or impending collision B60Y2300/085Taking automatic action to adjust vehicle attitude or components thereof in preparation for collision, e.g. adjusting bumpers or wheels or braking for nose dropping B60Y2300/09Taking automatic action to avoid collision, e.g. braking or steering B60Y2300/095Predicting travel path or likelihood of collision B60Y2300/0952the prediction being responsive to vehicle dynamic parameters B60Y2300/0954the prediction being responsive to traffic or environmental parameters B60Y2300/097Vehicle operation after collision B60Y2300/10Path keeping B60Y2300/12Lane keeping B60Y2300/14Cruise control B60Y2300/143Speed control B60Y2300/146Speed limiting B60Y2300/16Control of distance between vehicles, e.g. keeping a distance to preceding vehicle B60Y2300/162Speed limiting therefor B60Y2300/165Automatically following the path of a preceding lead vehicle, e.g. "electronic tow-bar" B60Y2300/17with provision for special action when the preceding vehicle comes to a halt, e.g. stop-and-go B60Y2300/18Propelling the vehicle B60Y2300/18008related to particular drive situations B60Y2300/18016Start-stop drive, e.g. in a traffic jam B60Y2300/18025Drive off, accelerating from standstill B60Y2300/18033Reversing B60Y2300/18041Rocking, i.e. fast change between forward and reverse B60Y2300/1805at stand still, e.g. engine in idling state B60Y2300/18058Creeping B60Y2300/18066Coasting B60Y2300/18075with torque flow from driveshaft to engine, i.e. engine being driven by vehicle B60Y2300/18083without torque flow between driveshaft and engine, e.g. with clutch disengaged or transmission in neutral B60Y2300/18091Preparing for stopping B60Y2300/181Hill climbing or descending B60Y2300/18108Braking B60Y2300/18116Hill holding B60Y2300/18125Regenerative braking B60Y2300/18133Engine braking B60Y2300/18141Braking for parking B60Y2300/1815Cornering B60Y2300/18158Approaching intersection B60Y2300/18166Overtaking, changing lanes B60Y2300/18175Preventing, or responsive to skidding of wheels B60Y2300/18183Propulsion control with common controlling member for different functions B60Y2300/18191Propulsion control with control means using analogue circuits, relays or mechanical links B60Y2300/182Selecting between different operative modes, e.g. comfort and performance modes B60Y2300/184Preventing damage resulting from overload or excessive wear of the driveline B60Y2300/1845Preventing of breakage of drive line components, e.g. parts of the gearing B60Y2300/186Excessive wear or burn out of friction elements, e.g. clutches B60Y2300/1865Overheating of driveline components B60Y2300/188Controlling power parameters of the driveline, e.g. determining the required power B60Y2300/1882characterised by the working point of the engine, e.g. by using engine output chart B60Y2300/1884Avoiding stall or over-speed of the engine B60Y2300/1886Controlling power supply to auxiliary devices B60Y2300/1888Control of power take off [PTO] B60Y2300/19Improvement of gear change, e.g. synchronisation or smoothing gear shift B60Y2300/192Power-up or power-down of the driveline, e.g. start up of a cold engine B60Y2300/194related to low temperature conditions, e.g. high viscosity of hydraulic fluid B60Y2300/20Reducing vibrations in the driveline B60Y2300/202related or induced by the clutch B60Y2300/205related or induced by the engine B60Y2300/207related to drive shaft torsion, e.g. driveline oscillations B60Y2300/22Reducing road induced vibrations, suppressing road noise B60Y2300/24Adaptation to external conditions, e.g. road surface conditions B60Y2300/244Adaptation to traffic conditions B60Y2300/26Dangerous conditions B60Y2300/28related to towing or towed situations B60Y2300/30related to stationary vehicle situations, e.g. parked vehicles B60Y2300/301Kneeling, e.g. for letting passengers on or off B60Y2300/303Lowering or adjusting the floor for loading or unloading B60Y2300/305Adjusting floor height to loading ramp level B60Y2300/306Mechanism to lock the height B60Y2300/308Jacking-up for changing tyre or for vehicle inspection B60Y2300/42Control of clutches B60Y2300/421Control of lock-up type clutches, e.g. in a torque converter B60Y2300/423Control of power take-off clutches B60Y2300/424Control of freewheel clutches B60Y2300/425Control of clutches to regulate engine speed or torque B60Y2300/426Reducing engagement shocks in main clutch B60Y2300/427Control of clutch touch point, e.g. kiss point B60Y2300/428Reducing clutch wear B60Y2300/429Control of secondary clutches in drivelines B60Y2300/43Control of engines B60Y2300/431Control of engine air-fuel ratio B60Y2300/432Control of engine fuel injection B60Y2300/433Control of engine throttle B60Y2300/434Control of engine inlet air duct by secondary means B60Y2300/435Control of engine cylinder cut-off B60Y2300/436Control of engine ignition B60Y2300/437Control of engine valves B60Y2300/44Control of engine at idle speed B60Y2300/45Engine shutdown at standstill B60Y2300/46Engine injection cut at coasting B60Y2300/47Engine emissions B60Y2300/472Catalyst reactivation B60Y2300/474Catalyst warm up B60Y2300/476Regeneration of particle filters B60Y2300/48Engine direct start by injecting fuel and fire B60Y2300/49Engine push start or restart by use of vehicle kinetic energy B60Y2300/50Engine start by use of flywheel kinetic energy B60Y2300/51Driving or powering of engine accessories B60Y2300/52Engine fuel consumption B60Y2300/525by reducing drag torque, e.g. by closing valves to reduce pumping B60Y2300/53Engine over-speed B60Y2300/54Engine overload, high loads on engine B60Y2300/55Engine low load mode B60Y2300/56Engine stall prevention B60Y2300/57Engine torque resume after shifting B60Y2300/58Engine torque vibration dampers, e.g. flywheels, dual-mass-springs B60Y2300/60Control of electric machines, e.g. problems related to electric motors or generators B60Y2300/61Inductive lock-up B60Y2300/62Mechanical lock-up, e.g. using brake to immobilise the rotor B60Y2300/63Starter motor mode B60Y2300/64Drag run or drag torque compensation, e.g. motor to drive engine with drag torque or engine speed is brought to start speed before injection and firing B60Y2300/65Reduce shocks on mode change, e.g. during engine shutdown B60Y2300/66Control for gear shift synchronisation B60Y2300/67High load on electric machines, e.g. overheating B60Y2300/68Over-speed of electric machines B60Y2300/69Motor boost, e.g. short time overpower B60Y2300/70Control of gearings B60Y2300/71Limiting transmission input torque B60Y2300/72Facilitate disengaging of gears, e.g. by inducing a torque reversal B60Y2300/73Synchronisation of shaft speeds B60Y2300/74Reducing shift shocks B60Y2300/75Dither torque, e.g. to remove tooth butting B60Y2300/77Torque reversal, e.g. avoid clunks when changing between driving and coasting B60Y2300/78Power split B60Y2300/785Geared neutral B60Y2300/80Control of differentials B60Y2300/82Torque vectoring B60Y2300/84Differential locking B60Y2300/88Reducing brake wear B60Y2300/89Repartition of braking force, e.g. friction braking versus regenerative braking B60Y2300/90Releasing parking brake at start B60Y2300/91Battery charging B60Y2300/92Battery protection from overload or overcharge B60Y2302/00Responses or measures related to driver conditions for propulsion units B60K28/02, related to driving style B60W40/09 B60Y2302/01Preventing starting of the vehicle B60Y2302/03Actuating a signal or alarm device B60Y2302/05Leading to automatic stopping of the vehicle B60Y2302/07Disabling particular vehicle functions, e.g. to affect the driving style B60Y2302/09Reducing the workload of driver B60Y2304/00Optimising designManufacturingTesting B60Y2304/01Minimizing space with more compact designs or arrangements B60Y2304/03Reducing weight B60Y2304/05Reducing production costs, e.g. by redesign B60Y2304/07Facilitating assembling or mounting B60Y2304/072by preassembled subunits B60Y2304/074by improved accessibility B60Y2304/076by add-on parts, e.g. retrofit B60Y2304/078by interchangeable parts, e.g. new part adapting to old design B60Y2304/09Testing or calibrating during manufacturing B60Y2306/00Other features of vehicle sub-units B60Y2306/01Reducing damages in case of crash, e.g. by improving battery protection B60Y2306/03Lubrication B60Y2306/05Cooling B60Y2306/07Heating of passenger cabins B60Y2306/09Reducing noise B60Y2306/11Noise generation, e.g. drive noise to warn pedestrians that an electric vehicle is approaching B60Y2306/13Failsafe arrangements B60Y2306/15Failure diagnostics B60Y2400/00Special features of vehicle units B60Y2400/10Energy storage devices B60Y2400/102for hydrogen fuel B60Y2400/104for liquid petrol gas B60Y2400/106for gasoil B60Y2400/11Electric energy storages B60Y2400/112Batteries B60Y2400/114Super-capacities B60Y2400/14Hydraulic energy storages, e.g. hydraulic accumulators B60Y2400/15Pneumatic energy storages, e.g. pressure air tanks B60Y2400/16Mechanic energy storages B60Y2400/162Flywheels B60Y2400/164Springs B60Y2400/20Energy converters B60Y2400/202Fuel cells B60Y2400/204Generator sets, engine and generator as one unit B60Y2400/206Thermo-electric generators B60Y2400/208Peltier or Thomson elements for cooling or heating B60Y2400/209Piezo-electric elements B60Y2400/21External power supplies B60Y2400/212by power from overhead cables using trolleys B60Y2400/214by power from domestic supply, e.g. plug in supplies B60Y2400/216by solar panels B60Y2400/30Sensors B60Y2400/301for position or displacement B60Y2400/3012using Hall effect B60Y2400/3015Optical cameras B60Y2400/3017Radars B60Y2400/3018Flow-meters B60Y2400/3019Fluid level sensors B60Y2400/302Temperature sensors B60Y2400/303Speed sensors B60Y2400/3032Wheel speed sensors B60Y2400/304Acceleration sensors B60Y2400/3042Collision sensors B60Y2400/3044Vibration sensors B60Y2400/305Force sensors B60Y2400/306Pressure sensors B60Y2400/307Torque sensors B60Y2400/308Electric sensors B60Y2400/3084Electric currents sensors B60Y2400/3086Electric voltages sensors B60Y2400/40Actuators for moving a controlled member B60Y2400/402Manual actuators, i.e. input levers or linkages therefor B60Y2400/4024with adjustable positions B60Y2400/4026providing feel, e.g. with feedback force B60Y2400/404Electro-magnetic actuators, e.g. with an electromagnet not rotating for moving a clutching member B60Y2400/4045Electro-magnetic valves, i.e. solenoids B60Y2400/405Electric motors actuators B60Y2400/406Hydraulic actuators B60Y2400/408Pneumatic actuators B60Y2400/41Mechanical transmissions for actuators B60Y2400/411Bowden cables or linkages B60Y2400/4115Lost motion linkages B60Y2400/4117Slack adjustments B60Y2400/412Screw-nut mechanisms B60Y2400/414Ramp or cam mechanisms B60Y2400/416Centrifugal actuators B60Y2400/418Power assistance, e.g. servo-motors B60Y2400/4185Mechanical assistance, i.e. using springs or accumulators without feedback control B60Y2400/4187Servo-motors, e.g. electric or fluidic with feedback control B60Y2400/42Clutches or brakes B60Y2400/421Dog type clutches or brakes B60Y2400/422Synchromesh type clutches or brakes B60Y2400/423Electromagnetic clutches, e.g. powder type clutches B60Y2400/424Friction clutches B60Y2400/4242of dry type B60Y2400/4244of wet type, e.g. using multiple lamellae B60Y2400/425Viscous couplings B60Y2400/426Hydrodynamic couplings, e.g. torque converters B60Y2400/427One-way clutches B60Y2400/428Double clutch arrangementsDual clutches B60Y2400/43Engines B60Y2400/431Gas turbine engines B60Y2400/432Diesel Engines B60Y2400/433Gas Engines, e.g. using LPG, natural gas or gasifiers B60Y2400/434Hydrogen fuel engines B60Y2400/435Supercharger or turbochargers B60Y2400/436Electromagnetic engines valves B60Y2400/44Exhaust turbines driving generators B60Y2400/442Exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] B60Y2400/446Exhaust gas reformers, e.g. treated by fuel cells B60Y2400/46Engine start hydraulic or electric motors B60Y2400/47Starter generator drive systems B60Y2400/48Vibration dampers, e.g. dual mass flywheels B60Y2400/60Electric Machines, e.g. motors or generators B60Y2400/602DC Machines B60Y2400/604AC Machines, e.g. asynchronous motors B60Y2400/607Axial flux machines B60Y2400/608Clutch motors, i.e. having rotating stators B60Y2400/61Arrangements of controllers for electric machines, e.g. inverters B60Y2400/70Gearings B60Y2400/702Worm gearings B60Y2400/71Manual or semi-automatic, e.g. automated manual transmissions B60Y2400/72Continous variable transmissions [CVT] B60Y2400/73Planetary gearings B60Y2400/732with intermeshing planetary gears, e.g. Ravigneaux B60Y2400/74Shaft brakes, e.g. input shaft brakes B60Y2400/75Power shifting, e.g. without interruption of drive torque B60Y2400/76Automatic gearshift to neutral B60Y2400/77Gearshift position determination, e.g. check of neutral position B60Y2400/78Pumps, e.g. jet type B60Y2400/785Pump drives B60Y2400/79Drive shafts, output shafts or propeller shafts B60Y2400/795Power take off B60Y2400/80Differentials B60Y2400/802Differential locking systems B60Y2400/804Torque vectoring arrangements B60Y2400/81Braking systems B60Y2400/82Four wheel drive systems B60Y2400/83Steering input members B60Y2400/84Rear wheel steeringAll wheel steerings B60Y2400/85Skid-steer systems, e.g. for tracked vehicles B60Y2400/86Suspension systems B60Y2400/87Auxiliary drives B60Y2400/88Air conditioners, e.g. compressor drives B60Y2400/89Cooling systems, e.g. fan drives B60Y2400/90Driver alarms B60Y2400/902giving haptic or tactile signals B60Y2400/92Driver displays B60Y2410/00Constructional features of vehicle sub-units B60Y2410/10Housings B60Y2410/102Shaft arrangementsShaft supports, e.g. bearings B60Y2410/1022Concentric shaft arrangements B60Y2410/104Hydraulic valves B60Y2410/105Valve bodiesMounting of hydraulic controllers B60Y2410/111Aggregate identification or specification, e.g. using RFID B60Y2410/113Mount clips, snap-fit, e.g. quick fit with elastic members B60Y2410/114Shields, e.g. for heat protection B60Y2410/115Electric wiringElectric connectors B60Y2410/12Production or manufacturing of vehicle parts B60Y2410/121Metal parts manufactured by moulding B60Y2410/122Plastic parts manufactured by moulding B60Y2410/123Over-moulded parts B60Y2410/124Welded parts B60Y2410/125Bounded parts B60Y2410/13Materials or fluids with special properties B60Y2410/132Magnetic, e.g. permanent magnets B60Y2410/134Rheological, magneto- or electro- fluids B60Y2410/136Memory alloys