B24DTOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING abrading-bodies specially designed for tumbling apparatus, e.g. abrading-balls B24B31/14; honing tools B24B33/08; lapping tools B24B37/11This subclass covers grinding tools for working on any materialTools for grinding, buffing or sharpening, specially designed for a particular purpose, which purpose is provided for in a single other place, are classified in that place, e.g. B23F21/02 B24D3/00 B24D3/00Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special natureAbrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents B24D3/001the constituent being used as supporting member B24D3/002Flexible supporting members, e.g. paper, woven, plastic materials B24D3/004with special coatings B24D3/005the constituent being used during pre- or after-treatment B24D3/348 takes precedence B24D3/007the constituent being used as bonding agent between different parts of an abrasive tool B24D3/008Abrasive bodies without external bonding agent B24D3/02the constituent being used as bonding agent B24D3/04and being essentially inorganic B24D3/06metallic or mixture of metals with ceramic materials, e.g. hard metals, "cermets", cements B24D3/08for close-grained structure, e.g. using metal with low melting point B24D3/10for porous or cellular structure, e.g. for use with diamonds as abrasives B24D3/12water-setting, e.g. concrete B24D3/14ceramic, i.e. vitrified bondings B24D3/16for close-grained structure, i.e. of high density B24D3/18for porous or cellular structure B24D3/20and being essentially organic B24D3/22Rubbers synthetic or natural B24D3/24for close-grained structure B24D3/002 takes precedence B24D3/26for porous or cellular structure B24D3/28Resins or natural or synthetic macromolecular compounds B24D3/22 takes precedence B24D3/285Reaction products obtained from aldehydes or ketones B24D3/30for close-grained structure B24D3/32for porous or cellular structure B24D3/34characterised by additives enhancing special physical properties, e.g. wear resistance, electric conductivity, self-cleaning properties B24D3/342incorporated in the bonding agent B24D3/344the bonding agent being organic B24D3/346utilised during polishing, or grinding operation B24D3/348utilised as impregnating agent for porous abrasive bodies B24D5/00Bonded abrasive wheels B24D5/00Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting only by their peripheryBushings or mountings therefor B24D5/02Wheels in one piece B24D5/04with reinforcing means B24D5/06with inserted abrasive blocks, e.g. segmental B24D5/063with segments embedded in a matrix which is rubbed away during the grinding process B24D5/066with segments mounted axially one against the other B24D5/08with reinforcing means B24D5/10with cooling provisions, e.g. with radial slots B24D5/12Cut-off wheels B24D5/123having different cutting segments B24D5/126having an internal cutting edge B24D5/14Zonally-graded wheelsComposite wheels comprising different abrasives B24D5/16BushingsMountings B24D5/165Balancing means B24D7/00Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting otherwise than only by their periphery, e.g. by the front faceBushings or mountings therefor B24D7/005for cutting spherical surfaces B24D7/02Wheels in one piece B24D7/04with reinforcing means B24D7/06with inserted abrasive blocks, e.g. segmental B24D7/063with segments embedded in a matrix which is rubbed away during the grinding process B24D7/066Grinding blocks; their mountings or supports B24D7/08with reinforcing means B24D7/10with cooling provisions B24D7/12with apertures for inspecting the surface to be abraded B24D7/14Zonally-graded wheelsComposite wheels comprising different abrasives B24D7/16BushingsMountings B24D7/18Wheels of special form B24D9/00Wheels or drums supporting in exchangeable arrangement a layer of flexible abrasive material, e.g. sandpaper B24D9/003Wheels having flaps of flexible abrasive material supported by a flexible material B24D9/006Tools consisting of a rolled strip of flexible material B24D9/02Expansible drums for carrying flexible material in tubular form, e.g. expanded by centrifugal force B24D9/04Rigid drums for carrying flexible material B24D9/06able to be stripped-off from a built-in delivery spool B24D9/08Circular back-plates for carrying flexible material B24D9/085Devices for mounting sheets on a backing plate B24D9/10with suction means for securing the material B24D11/00Constructional features of flexible abrasive materialsSpecial features in the manufacture of such materials B24D11/001Manufacture of flexible abrasive materials B24D11/003without embedded abrasive particles B24D11/005 takes precedence B24D11/005Making abrasive webs B24D11/006without embedded abrasive particles B24D11/008Finishing manufactured abrasive sheets, e.g. cutting, deforming B24D11/02Backings, e.g. foils, webs, mesh fabrics B24D11/04Zonally-graded surfaces B24D11/06Connecting the ends of materials, e.g. for making abrasive belts B24D11/065Treatment of the ends of flexible abrasive materials before connecting them B24D11/08Equipment for after-treatment of the coated backings, e.g. for flexing the coating B24D13/00Wheels having flexibly-acting working parts, e.g. buffing wheelsMountings therefor B24D13/02acting by their periphery B24D13/04comprising a plurality of flaps or strips arranged around the axis B24D13/045comprising flaps not covering the entire periphery of the wheel B24D13/06the flaps or strips being individually attached B24D13/08comprising annular or circular sheets packed side by side B24D13/085comprising flaps with a circular sheet on each side B24D13/10comprising assemblies of brushes B24D13/12comprising assemblies of felted or spongy material, e.g. felt, steel wool, foamed latex B24D13/14acting by the front face B24D13/142Wheels of special form B24D13/145having a brush-like working surface B24D13/147comprising assemblies of felted or spongy material; comprising pads surrounded by a flexible material B24D13/16comprising pleated flaps or strips B24D13/18with cooling provisions B24D13/20Mountings for the wheels B24D15/00Hand tools or other devices for non-rotary grinding, polishing, or stropping B24D15/02rigidwith rigidly-supported operative surface B24D15/023using in exchangeable arrangement a layer of flexible material B24D15/026able to be stripped-off from a built-in delivery spool B24D15/04resilientwith resiliently-mounted operative surface B24D15/045Glove-shaped abrasive devices B24D15/06specially designed for sharpening cutting edges B24D15/061for electric shaving blades B24D15/063for grinding shears, scissors B24D15/065for sharpening both knives and scissors B24D15/066for sharpening skate blades, i.e. blades having two sharp edges defined by three surfaces intersecting in pairs at an angle of substantially 90° B24D15/068for sharpening ski edges, i.e. sharp edges defined by two surfaces intersecting at an angle of substantially 90° B24D15/08of knivesof razors B24D15/081with sharpening elements in interengaging or in mutual contact B24D15/082the elements being rotatable B24D15/084the sharpening elements being fitted to knife sheaths, holders or handles B24D15/085with reciprocating whetstones B24D15/087having a crank handle B24D15/088with whetting leather B24D15/10of safety-razor blades devices with mechanically-operated parts B24B3/50 B24D15/105Holders therefor B24D18/00Manufacture of grinding tools or other grinding devices, e.g. wheels, not otherwise provided for B24D18/0009using moulds or presses B24D18/0018by electrolytic deposition B24D18/0027by impregnation B24D18/0036by winding up abrasive bands B24D18/0045by stacking sheets of abrasive material B24D18/0054by impressing abrasive powder in a matrix B24D18/0063by extrusion B24D18/0072using adhesives for bonding abrasive particles or grinding elements to a support, e.g. by gluing B24D18/0081of wire-reinforced grinding tools B24D18/009Tools not otherwise provided for B24D99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass B24D99/005Segments of abrasive wheels B24D2201/00 B24D2201/00Bushings or mountings integral with the grinding wheel B24D2203/00Tool surfaces formed with a pattern B24D2205/00Grinding tools with incorporated marking device