B41PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO PRINTING, LINING MACHINES, TYPEWRITERS, AND TO STAMPSThis subclass constitutes an internal scheme for indexing only. B41P2200/00 B41P2200/00Printing processes B41P2200/10Relief printing B41P2200/11Stereotype printing B41P2200/12Flexographic printing B41P2200/13Offset printing B41P2200/20Lithography B41P2200/21Dry offset printing B41P2200/22Wet offset printing B41P2200/30Heliography B41P2200/31Pad printing B41P2200/312multicolor B41P2200/40Screen printing B41P2200/41Offset printing B41P2200/42Mimeographic printing, e.g. stencilling B41P2213/00Arrangements for actuating or driving printing pressesAuxiliary devices or processes B41P2213/10Constitutive elements of driving devices driving reciprocating printing dies B41P2219/10 B41P2213/11Motors B41P2213/112Fluid motors B41P2213/114Hydraulic motors B41P2213/116Linear hydraulic motors B41P2213/118Rotary hydraulic motors B41P2213/12Pneumatic motors B41P2213/122Linear pneumatic motors B41P2213/124Electric motors B41P2213/126Rotary electric motors B41P2213/128Linear electric motors B41P2213/13Solenoids B41P2213/20Gearings B41P2213/202Helical gears B41P2213/204Bevel gears B41P2213/206Planetary gears B41P2213/208Harmonic drive B41P2213/25CouplingsClutches B41P2213/252Synchroclutches B41P2213/254Devices allowing two gears to engage with each other B41P2213/256in a fixed angular position B41P2213/30Rotary energy transmitters, i.e. electric energy couplers B41P2213/302using pneumatic energy, e.g. pressurised air B41P2213/304using hydraulic energy B41P2213/40Auxiliary devices or processes associated with the drives B41P2213/42Vibration-dampers for machine parts for cylinders B41F13/085 B41P2213/44Noise reduction B41P2213/46Lubrication B41P2213/70Driving devices associated with particular installations or situations B41P2213/71Inching drive mechanism, i.e. to obtain stepwise movement B41P2213/72Driving devices for monocolour presses B41P2213/73Driving devices for multicolour presses B41P2213/732with means for deviating torque over the printing units B41P2213/734each printing unit being driven by its own electric motor, i.e. electric shaft B41P2213/80Means enabling or facilitating exchange of cylinders exchanging tubular printing plates B41P2227/20 B41P2213/802axially B41P2213/804radially B41P2213/90Register control B41P2213/91for sheet printing presses B41P2215/00Screen printing machines B41P2215/10characterised by their constructional features B41P2215/11Registering devices B41P2215/112with means for displacing the frame B41P2215/114with means for displacing the article B41P2215/12Screens B41P2215/13Devices for increasing ink penetration B41P2215/132by increasing pressure above the screen B41P2215/134by increasing pressure beneath the screen B41P2215/14Devices or methods for reducing snap effect B41P2215/50Screen printing machines for particular purposes B41P2215/55for printing compact discs B41P2215/56for printing ceramic tiles B41P2217/00Printing machines of special types or for particular purposes B41P2217/10characterised by their constructional features B41P2217/11Machines with modular units, i.e. with units exchangeable as a whole B41P2217/12Machines with reversible printing units B41P2217/13Machines with double or multiple printing units for "flying" printing plates exchange B41P2217/14Machines with constructions allowing refurbishing, converting or updating existing presses B41P2217/15Machines with cylinders only supported on one side, e.g. cantilever construction B41P2217/50Printing presses for particular purposes B41P2217/51for printing individualised books B41P2217/52for printing a long repeat length on webs B41P2217/53for printing on the interior of hollow articles B41P2217/55for printing compact discs B41P2217/56for printing ceramic tiles B41P2217/60Means for supporting the articles B41P2217/61internally, e.g. for mugs or goblets B41P2217/62externally, e.g. for bottles B41P2219/00Printing presses using a heated printing foil B41P2219/10Driving devices for the reciprocating die B41P2219/11Hydraulic or pneumatic motors B41P2219/12Electric motors B41P2219/13Gearings B41P2219/132Cams or eccentrics B41P2219/134Knee-lever B41P2219/20Arrangements for moving, supporting or positioning the printing foil B41P2219/21Supports for the unwinding rollBraking devices for the unwinding roll B41P2219/22Guiding or tensioning the printing foil B41P2219/23Winding up the printing foil B41P2219/30Printing dies B41P2219/31Heating means B41P2219/32with means for attaching printing elements to the holder B41P2219/33Supports for printing dies B41P2219/40Material or products to be decorated or printed B41P2219/41Web-like material B41P2219/42Sheet-like material B41P2219/43Three-dimensional articles B41P2219/432Pencils B41P2219/434Books, e.g. edge-gilding B41P2219/50combined with existing presses B41P2219/51Converting existing presses to foil printing presses B41P2219/60Using more than one printing foil B41P2227/00Mounting or handling printing platesForming printing surfaces in situ B41P2227/10Attaching several printing plates on one cylinder B41P2227/11in axial direction B41P2227/12in circumferential direction B41P2227/20Means enabling or facilitating exchange of tubular printing or impression members, e.g. printing sleeves, blankets attaching cylindrical printing formes B41F27/105 B41P2227/21Means facilitating exchange of sleeves mounted on cylinders without removing the cylinder from the press B41P2227/30Detecting the correct position of printing plates on the cylinder B41P2227/40Adjusting means for printing plates on the cylinder B41P2227/41axially B41P2227/42circumferentially B41P2227/43diagonally B41P2227/50Devices for storing printing plates B41P2227/60Devices for transferring printing plates B41P2227/61using the sheet feed system B41P2227/62Devices for introducing printing plates B41P2227/63Devices for removing printing plates B41P2227/70Forming the printing surface directly on the form cylinder B41P2231/00Inking devicesRecovering printing ink B41P2231/10Axially segmented ducter rollers B41P2231/12Axially segmented ink blades B41P2231/20Recovering printing ink B41P2231/21by using mixtures of ink and water or repellant B41P2233/00Arrangements for the operation of printing presses B41P2233/10Starting-up the machine B41P2233/11Pre-inking B41P2233/12Pre-wetting B41P2233/13Pre-registering B41P2233/20Safety devices preventing damage B41P2233/21by cutting the web in case of web break B41P2233/22by deviating the web in case of web break B41P2233/23by preventing the web winding up around cylinders B41P2233/30Measuring or controlling the consumption of ink B41P2233/50Marks on printed material B41P2233/51for colour quality control B41P2233/52for registering B41P2235/00Cleaning B41P2235/10characterised by the methods or devices B41P2235/12using laser energy B41P2235/14using ultrasonic energy B41P2235/20Wiping devices B41P2235/21Scrapers, e.g. absorbent pads B41P2235/22Rollers B41P2235/23Brushes B41P2235/24using rolls of cleaning cloth B41P2235/242Unwinding the cleaning cloth B41P2235/244Rewinding the cleaning cloth B41P2235/246Pressing the cleaning cloth against the cylinder B41P2235/26Spraying devices B41P2235/27Suction devices B41P2235/30Recovering used solvents or residues B41P2235/31by filtering B41P2235/32by distilling B41P2235/33by burning B41P2235/40Cleaning restricted areas on cylinders B41P2235/50Selection of materials or products for cleaning B41P2251/00Details or accessories of printing machines not otherwise provided for B41P2251/10Pumps B41P2251/11Membrane pumps B41P2251/112Peristaltic pumps B41P2700/00Manifolding, printing or duplicating for office purposes B41P2700/10Hectographic line duplicators B41P2700/12with single master plates