H03FAMPLIFIERS measuring, testing G01R; optical parametric amplifiers G02F; circuit arrangement with secondary emission tubes H01J43/30; masers, lasers H01S; control of amplification H03G; coupling arrangements independent of the nature of the amplifiers, voltage dividers H03H; amplifiers capable only of dealing with pulses H03K; repeater circuits in transmission lines H04B3/36, H04B3/58; application of speech amplifiers in telephonic communication H04M1/60, H04M3/40This subclass covers: linear amplification, there being linear relationship between the amplitudes of input and output, and the output having substantially the same waveform as the input; dielectric amplifiers, magnetic amplifiers, and parametric amplifiers when used as oscillators or frequency-changers; constructions of active elements of dielectric amplifiers and parametric amplifiers if no provision exists elsewhere.The following IPC groups are not in the CPC scheme. The subject matter for these IPC groups is classified in the following CPC groups: H03F1/44 covered by H03F1/42H03F1/46 covered by H03F1/42H03F3/18 covered by H03F3/00H03F3/32 covered by H03F3/30H03F7/06 covered by H03F7/00
In this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme.
H03F1/00 H03F1/00Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements H03F1/02Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation H03F1/0205in transistor amplifiers H03F1/0211with control of the supply voltage or current H03F1/0216Continuous control H03F1/0222by using a signal derived from the input signal H03F1/0227using supply converters H03F1/0233by using a signal derived from the output signal, e.g. bootstrapping the voltage supply H03F1/0238using supply converters H03F1/0244Stepped control H03F1/025by using a signal derived from the input signal H03F1/0255by using a signal derived from the output signal H03F1/0261with control of the polarisation voltage or current, e.g. gliding Class A H03F1/0266by using a signal derived from the input signal H03F1/0272by using a signal derived from the output signal H03F1/0277Selecting one or more amplifiers from a plurality of amplifiers H03F1/0283Reducing the number of Dc-current paths H03F1/0288using a main and one or several auxiliary peaking amplifiers whereby the load is connected to the main amplifier using an impedance inverter, e.g. Doherty amplifiers H03F1/0294using vector summing of two or more constant amplitude phase-modulated signals H03F1/04in discharge-tube amplifiers H03F1/06to raise the efficiency of amplifying modulated radio frequency wavesto raise the efficiency of amplifiers acting also as modulators modulation H03C H03F1/07Doherty-type amplifiers H03F1/08Modifications of amplifiers to reduce detrimental influences of internal impedances of amplifying elements wide-band amplifiers with inter-stage coupling networks incorporating these impedances H03F1/42; eliminating transit-time effects in vacuum tubes H01J21/34 H03F1/083in transistor amplifiers H03F1/10 - H03F1/22 take precedence H03F1/086with FET's H03F1/10by use of amplifying elements with multiple electrode connections H03F1/12by use of attenuating means attenuators H03G H03F1/13in discharge tube amplifiers H03F1/14by use of neutralising means H03F1/16in discharge tube amplifiers H03F1/18by use of distributed coupling , i.e. distributed amplifiers distributed amplifiers using coupling networks with distributed constants H03F3/605 H03F1/20in discharge-tube amplifiers H03F1/22by use of cascode coupling, i.e. earthed cathode or emitter stage followed by earthed grid or base stage respectively H03F1/223with MOSFET's H03F1/226with junction-FET's H03F1/24in discharge-tube amplifiers H03F1/26Modifications of amplifiers to reduce influence of noise generated by amplifying elements H03F1/28in discharge-tube amplifiers constructional modifications H01J23/11 H03F1/30Modifications of amplifiers to reduce influence of variations of temperature or supply voltage or other physical parameters in differential amplifiers H03F3/45479 H03F1/301in MOSFET amplifiers H03F1/303, H03F1/305, H03F1/308 take precedence H03F1/302in bipolar transistor amplifiers H03F1/303, H03F1/305, H03F1/307 take precedence H03F1/303using a switching device H03F1/305, H03F3/005, H03F3/38 take precedence H03F1/304and using digital means H03F1/305in case of switching on or off of a power supply H03F1/306in junction-FET amplifiers H03F1/303, H03F1/305, H03F1/309 take precedence H03F1/307in push-pull amplifiers H03F1/308using MOSFET H03F1/309using junction-FET H03F1/32Modifications of amplifiers to reduce non-linear distortion by negative feedback H03F1/34 H03F1/3205in field-effect transistor amplifiers H03F1/3211in differential amplifiers H03F1/3217in single ended push-pull amplifiers H03F1/3223using feed-forward H03F1/3211 takes precedence H03F1/3229using a loop for error extraction and another loop for error subtraction H03F1/3235using a pilot signal H03F1/3241using predistortion circuits H03F1/3211, H03F1/3217 take precedence H03F1/3247using feedback acting on predistortion circuits H03F1/3264 takes precedence H03F1/3252using multiple parallel paths between input and output H03F1/3258, H03F1/3282, H03F1/3294 take precedence H03F1/3258based on polynomial terms H03F1/3264in audio amplifiers H03F1/327to emulate discharge tube amplifier characteristics H03F1/3276using the nonlinearity inherent to components, e.g. a diode H03F1/3282Acting on the phase and the amplitude of the input signal H03F1/3288to compensate phase shift as a function of the amplitude H03F1/3294Acting on the real and imaginary components of the input signal H03F1/33in discharge-tube amplifiers H03F1/34Negative-feedback-circuit arrangements with or without positive feedback H03F1/02 - H03F1/30, H03F1/38 - H03F1/50, H03F3/50 take precedence; for rejection of common mode signals H03F3/45479 H03F1/342in field-effect transistor amplifiers H03F1/345using hybrid or directional couplers H03F1/347using transformers H03F1/36in discharge-tube amplifiers H03F1/38Positive-feedback circuit arrangements without negative feedback H03F1/40in discharge-tube amplifiers H03F1/42Modifications of amplifiers to extend the bandwidth H03F1/48of aperiodic amplifiers H03F1/483with field-effect transistors H03F1/486with IC amplifier blocks H03F1/50with tubes only H03F1/52Circuit arrangements for protecting such amplifiers monitoring arrangements G01R31/28; increasing reliability in communication systems, e.g. using redundancy H04B1/74 H03F1/523for amplifiers using field-effect devices H03F1/526 takes precedence H03F1/526protecting by using redundant amplifiers H03F1/54with tubes only testing of vacuum tubes G01R31/25 H03F1/542Replacing by standby devices H03F1/544Protection of filaments H03F1/546Delaying application of anode power supply with respect to application of filament heating power supply H03F1/548Protection of anode or grid circuit against overload H03F1/56Modifications of input or output impedances, not otherwise provided for H03F1/565using inductive elements H03F3/00Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elementsGroups H03F3/20 - H03F3/72 take precedence over groups H03F3/02 - H03F3/189.
This Note corresponds to IPC Note (1) relating to H03F3/02 - H03F3/189.
H03F3/005using switched capacitors, e.g. dynamic amplifiers; using switched capacitors as resistors in differential amplifiers H03F3/45 takes precedence H03F3/02with tubes only subsequent sub-groups take precedence H03F3/04with semiconductor devices only subsequent sub-groups take precedence H03F3/06using hole storage effect H03F3/08controlled by light H03F3/082with FET's H03F3/085 takes precedence H03F3/085using opto-couplers between stages H03F3/087with IC amplifier blocks H03F3/085 takes precedence H03F3/10with diodes parametric amplifiers H03F7/00 H03F3/12with Esaki diodes H03F3/14with amplifying devices having more than three electrodes or more than two PN junctions H03F3/16with field-effect devices H03F3/165with junction-FET's H03F3/181Low frequency amplifiers, e.g. audio preamplifiers H03F3/183with semiconductor devices only H03F3/185with field-effect devices H03F3/187 takes precedence H03F3/1855with junction-FET devices H03F3/187in integrated circuits H03F3/189High frequency amplifiers, e.g. radio frequency amplifiers H03F3/19with semiconductor devices only H03F3/191Tuned amplifiers H03F3/193, H03F3/195 take precedence H03F3/193with field-effect devices H03F3/195 takes precedence H03F3/1935with junction-FET devices H03F3/195in integrated circuits H03F3/20Power amplifiers, e.g. Class B amplifiers, Class C amplifiers H03F3/26 - H03F3/30 take precedence H03F3/21with semiconductor devices only H03F3/245 takes precedence H03F3/211using a combination of several amplifiers H03F3/60 takes precedence H03F3/213in integrated circuits H03F3/217Class D power amplifiersSwitching amplifiers H03F3/2171with field-effect devices H03F3/2173 - H03F3/2178 take precedence H03F3/2173of the bridge type H03F3/2175using analogue-digital or digital-analogue conversion H03F3/2173 takes precedence H03F3/2176Class E amplifiers H03F3/2178using more than one switch or switching amplifier in parallel or in series H03F3/2173, H03F3/2175 take precedence H03F3/22with tubes only H03F3/24 takes precedence H03F3/24of transmitter output stages H03F3/245with semiconductor devices only H03F3/26Push-pull amplifiersPhase-splitters therefor duplicated single-ended push-pull arrangements or phase-splitters therefor H03F3/30 H03F3/265with field-effect transistors only H03F3/28with tubes only H03F3/30Single-ended push-pull [SEPP] amplifiers single-ended sense amplifiers G11C7/067Phase-splitters therefor H03F3/3001with field-effect transistors H03F3/3008Bifet SEPP output stages H03F3/301CMOS common drain output SEPP amplifiers H03F3/3008 takes precedence H03F3/3011with asymmetrical driving of the end stage H03F3/3013using a common drain driving stage, i.e. follower stage H03F3/3015using a common source driving stage, i.e. inverting stage H03F3/3016with symmetrical driving of the end stage H03F3/3018using opamps as driving stages H03F3/302using two SEPP driving stages H03F3/3022CMOS common source output SEPP amplifiers H03F3/3008 takes precedence H03F3/3023with asymmetrical driving of the end stage H03F3/3025using a common drain driving stage, i.e. follower stage H03F3/3027using a common source driving stage, i.e. inverting stage H03F3/3028with symmetrical driving of the end stage H03F3/303using opamps as driving stages H03F3/3032using two SEPP driving stages H03F3/3033NMOS SEPP output stages H03F3/3008 takes precedence H03F3/3035using differential amplifiers as phase-splitting elements H03F3/3037with asymmetric control, i.e. one control branch containing a supplementary phase inverting stage H03F3/3038PMOS SEPP output stages H03F3/3008 takes precedence H03F3/304using differential amplifiers as phase-splitting element H03F3/3042with asymmetric control, i.e. one control branch containing a supplementary phase inverting stage H03F3/3044Junction FET SEPP output stages H03F3/3008 takes precedence H03F3/3045with asymmetrical driving of the end stage H03F3/3047using a common drain driving stage, i.e. follower stage H03F3/3049using a common source driving stage, i.e. inverting stage H03F3/305with symmetrical driving of the end stage H03F3/3052using opamps as driving stages H03F3/3054using two SEPP driving stages H03F3/3055Parallelled mixed SEPP stages, e.g. a CMOS common drain and a CMOS common source in parallel or bipolar SEPP and FET SEPP in parallel H03F3/3057with asymmetrical driving of the end stage H03F3/3059with symmetrical driving of the end stage H03F3/3061Bridge type, i.e. two complementary controlled SEPP output stages H03F3/3062with asymmetrical driving of the end stage H03F3/3064with symmetrical driving of the end stage H03F3/3066the collectors of complementary power transistors being connected to the output H03F3/3067with asymmetrical driving of the end stage H03F3/3069the emitters of complementary power transistors being connected to the output H03F3/3071with asymmetrical driving of the end stage H03F3/3072using Darlington transistors H03F3/3074 takes precedence H03F3/3074using parallel power transistors H03F3/3076with symmetrical driving of the end stage H03F3/3077using Darlington transistors H03F3/3079 takes precedence H03F3/3079using parallel power transistors H03F3/3081Duplicated single-ended push-pull arrangements, i.e. bridge circuits using FET's H03F3/3061 H03F3/3083the power transistors being of the same type H03F3/3001 takes precedence H03F3/3084one of the power transistors being controlled by the output signal H03F3/3086two power transistors being controlled by the input signal H03F3/3088with asymmetric control, i.e. one control branch containing a supplementary phase inverting transistor H03F3/3089comprising field-effect transistors in the control circuit H03F3/3091comprising two complementary transistors for phase-splitting H03F3/3093comprising a differential amplifier as phase-splitting element H03F3/3094Phase splitters therefor H03F3/3088, H03F3/3091, H03F3/3093, H03F3/3096, H03F3/3098 take precedence H03F3/3096using a single transistor with output on emitter and collector as phase splitter H03F3/3098using a transformer as phase splitter H03F3/34Dc amplifiers in which all stages are dc-coupled H03F3/45 takes precedence H03F3/343with semiconductor devices only H03F3/3432with bipolar transistors H03F3/3435using Darlington amplifiers H03F3/3437with complementary transistors H03F3/345with field-effect devices H03F3/347 takes precedence H03F3/3455with junction-FET's H03F3/347in integrated circuits H03F3/36with tubes only H03F3/38Dc amplifiers with modulator at input and demodulator at outputModulators or demodulators specially adapted for use in such amplifiers switched capacitor amplifiers H03F3/005; modulators in general H03C; demodulators in general H03D; amplitude modulation of pulses in general H03K7/02; amplitude demodulation of pulses in general H03K9/02 H03F3/387with semiconductor devices only H03F3/393with field-effect devices H03F3/40with tubes only H03F3/42Amplifiers with two or more amplifying elements having their dc paths in series with the load, the control electrode of each element being excited by at least part of the input signal, e.g. so-called totem-pole amplifiers H03F3/423with MOSFET's H03F3/426with junction-FET's H03F3/44with tubes only H03F3/45Differential amplifiers differential sense amplifiers G11C7/062 H03F3/45071with semiconductor devices only H03F3/45076characterised by the way of implementation of the active amplifying circuit in the differential amplifier H03F3/4508using bipolar transistors as the active amplifying circuit H03F3/45278 takes precedence H03F3/45085Long tailed pairs H03F3/45112, H03F3/45139 take precedence H03F3/45089Non-folded cascode stages H03F3/45094Folded cascode stages H03F3/45098PI types H03F3/45125, H03F3/45152 take precedence H03F3/45103Non-folded cascode stages H03F3/45107Folded cascode stages H03F3/45112Complementary long tailed pairs having parallel inputs and being supplied in parallel H03F3/45116Non-folded cascode stages H03F3/45121Folded cascode stages H03F3/45125Complementary PI types having parallel inputs and being supplied in parallel H03F3/4513Non-folded cascode stages H03F3/45134Folded cascode stages H03F3/45139Complementary long tailed pairs having parallel inputs and being supplied in series H03F3/45143Non-folded cascode stages H03F3/45147Folded cascode stages H03F3/45152Complementary PI types having parallel inputs and being supplied in series H03F3/45156Non-folded cascode stages H03F3/45161Folded cascode stages H03F3/45165Complementary cross coupled types H03F3/4517Complementary non-cross coupled types H03F3/45174Mirror types H03F3/45179using MOSFET transistors as the active amplifying circuit H03F3/45278 takes precedence H03F3/45183Long tailed pairs H03F3/4521, H03F3/45237 take precedence H03F3/45188Non-folded cascode stages H03F3/45192Folded cascode stages H03F3/45197Pl types H03F3/45224, H03F3/45251 take precedence H03F3/45201Non-folded cascode stages H03F3/45206Folded cascode stages H03F3/4521Complementary long tailed pairs having parallel inputs and being supplied in parallel H03F3/45215Non-folded cascode stages H03F3/45219Folded cascode stages H03F3/45224Complementary Pl types having parallel inputs and being supplied in parallel H03F3/45228Non-folded cascode stages H03F3/45233Folded cascode stages H03F3/45237Complementary long tailed pairs having parallel inputs and being supplied in series H03F3/45242Non-folded cascode stages H03F3/45246Folded cascode stages H03F3/45251Complementary Pl types having parallel inputs and being supplied in series H03F3/45255Non-folded cascode stages H03F3/4526Folded cascode stages H03F3/45264Complementary cross coupled types H03F3/45269Complementary non-cross coupled types H03F3/45273Mirror types H03F3/45278using BiFET transistors as the active amplifying circuit H03F3/45282Long tailed pairs H03F3/45309, H03F3/45336 take precedence H03F3/45286Non-folded cascode stages H03F3/45291Folded cascode stages H03F3/45295Pl types H03F3/45322, H03F3/45349 take precedence H03F3/453Non-folded cascode stages H03F3/45304Folded cascode stages H03F3/45309Complementary long tailed pairs having parallel inputs and being supplied in parallel H03F3/45313Non-folded cascode stages H03F3/45318Folded cascode stages H03F3/45322Complementary Pl types having parallel inputs and being supplied in parallel H03F3/45327Non-folded cascode stages H03F3/45331Folded cascode stages H03F3/45336Complementary long tailed pairs having parallel inputs and being supplied in series H03F3/4534Non-folded cascode stages H03F3/45345Folded cascode stages H03F3/45349Complementary Pl types having parallel inputs and being supplied in series H03F3/45354Non-folded cascode stages H03F3/45358Folded cascode stages H03F3/45363Complementary cross coupled types H03F3/45367Complementary non-cross coupled types H03F3/45372Mirror types H03F3/45376using junction FET transistors as the active amplifying circuit H03F3/45278 takes precedence H03F3/45381Long tailed pairs H03F3/45408, H03F3/45434 take precedence H03F3/45385Non-folded cascode stages H03F3/4539Folded cascode stages H03F3/45394Pl types H03F3/45421, H03F3/45448 take precedence H03F3/45399Non-folded cascode stages H03F3/45403Folded cascode stages H03F3/45408Complementary long tailed pairs having parallel inputs and being supplied in parallel H03F3/45412Non-folded cascode stages H03F3/45417Folded cascode stages H03F3/45421Complementary Pl types having parallel inputs and being supplied in parallel H03F3/45426Non-folded cascode stages H03F3/4543Folded cascode stages H03F3/45434Complementary long tailed pairs having parallel inputs and being supplied in series H03F3/45439Non-folded cascode stages H03F3/45443Folded cascode stages H03F3/45448Complementary Pl types having parallel inputs and being supplied in series H03F3/45452Non-folded cascode stages H03F3/45457Folded cascode stages H03F3/45461Complementary cross coupled types H03F3/45466Complementary non-cross coupled types H03F3/4547Mirror types H03F3/45475using IC blocks as the active amplifying circuit H03F3/45479characterised by the way of common mode signal rejection H03F3/45484in differential amplifiers with bipolar transistors as the active amplifying circuit H03F3/4578 takes precedence H03F3/45488by using feedback means H03F3/4578 takes precedence H03F3/45493Measuring at the loading circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45497Controlling the input circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45502Controlling the common emitter circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45506Controlling the active amplifying circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45511Controlling the loading circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45515Measuring at the active amplifying circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/4552Controlling the input circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45524Controlling the common emitter circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45529Controlling the active amplifying circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45533Measuring at the common emitter circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45538Controlling the input circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45542Controlling the common emitter circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45547by using feedforward means H03F3/45596 takes precedence H03F3/45551Measuring at the input circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45556Controlling the input circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/4556Controlling the common emitter circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45565Controlling the active amplifying circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45569Controlling the loading circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45573Measuring at the active amplifying circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45578Controlling the loading circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45582Measuring at the common emitter circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45587Controlling the active amplifying circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45591Controlling the loading circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45596by offset reduction H03F3/456by using a feedback circuit H03F3/45605using switching means, e.g. sample and hold H03F3/45609by using a feedforward circuit H03F3/45614using switching means, e.g. sample and hold H03F3/45618by using balancing means H03F3/45623using switching means H03F3/45627by using cross switches H03F3/45632in differential amplifiers with FET transistors as the active amplifying circuit H03F3/4578 takes precedence H03F3/45636by using feedback means H03F3/45744 takes precedence H03F3/45641Measuring at the loading circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45645Controlling the input circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/4565Controlling the common source circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45654Controlling the active amplifying circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45659Controlling the loading circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45663Measuring at the active amplifying circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45668Controlling the input circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45672Controlling the common source circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45677Controlling the active amplifying circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45681Measuring at the common source circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45686Controlling the input circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/4569Controlling the common source circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45695by using feedforward means H03F3/45744 takes precedence H03F3/45699Measuring at the input circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45704Controlling the input circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45708Controlling the common source circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45713Controlling the active amplifying circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45717Controlling the loading circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45721Measuring at the active amplifying circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45726Controlling the loading circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/4573Measuring at the common source circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45735Controlling the active amplifying circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45739Controlling the loading circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45744by offset reduction H03F3/45748by using a feedback circuit H03F3/45753using switching means, e.g. sample and hold H03F3/45757by using a feedforward circuit H03F3/45762using switching means, e.g. sample and hold H03F3/45766by using balancing means H03F3/45771using switching means H03F3/45775by using cross switches H03F3/4578in differential amplifiers with BiFET transistors as the active amplifying circuit H03F3/45784by using feedback means H03F3/45892 takes precedence H03F3/45789Measuring at the loading circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45793Controlling the input circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45798Controlling the common source circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45802Controlling the active amplifying circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45807Controlling the loading circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45811Measuring at the active amplifying circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45816Controlling the input circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/4582Controlling the common source circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45825Controlling the active amplifying circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45829Measuring at the common source circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45834Controlling the input circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45838Controlling the common source circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45843by using feedforward means H03F3/45892 takes precedence H03F3/45847Measuring at the input circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45852Controlling the input circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45856Controlling the common source circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/4586Controlling the active amplifying circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45865Controlling the loading circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45869Measuring at the active amplifying circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45874Controlling the loading circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45878Measuring at the common source circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45883Controlling the active amplifying circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45887Controlling the loading circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45892by offset reduction H03F3/45896by using a feedback circuit H03F3/45901using switching means, e.g. sample and hold H03F3/45905by using a feedforward circuit H03F3/4591using switching means, e.g. sample and hold H03F3/45914by using balancing means H03F3/45919using switching means H03F3/45923by using cross switches H03F3/45928using IC blocks as the active amplifying circuit H03F3/45932by using feedback means H03F3/45968 takes precedence H03F3/45937Measuring at the loading circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45941Controlling the input circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45946Controlling the loading circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/4595by using feedforward means H03F3/45968 takes precedence H03F3/45955Measuring at the input circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45959Controlling the input circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45964Controlling the loading circuit of the differential amplifier H03F3/45968by offset reduction H03F3/45973by using a feedback circuit H03F3/45977using switching means, e.g. sample and hold H03F3/45982by using a feedforward circuit H03F3/45986using switching means, e.g. sample and hold H03F3/45991by using balancing means H03F3/45995using switching means H03F3/46Reflex amplifiers reflection amplifiers H03F3/608 H03F3/48with tubes only H03F3/50Amplifiers in which input is applied to, or output is derived from, an impedance common to input and output circuits of the amplifying element, e.g. cathode follower H03F3/505with field-effect devices H03F3/52with tubes only H03F3/54Amplifiers using transit-time effect in tubes or semiconductor devices parametric amplifiers H03F7/00; solid state travelling-wave devices H10N70/10 H03F3/55with semiconductor devices only H03F3/56using klystrons H03F3/58using travelling-wave tubes H03F3/60Amplifiers in which coupling networks have distributed constants, e.g. with waveguide resonators H03F3/54 takes precedence H03F3/601using FET's, e.g. GaAs FET's H03F3/607, H03F3/608 take precedence H03F3/602Combinations of several amplifiers H03F3/604using FET's H03F3/605Distributed amplifiers H03F3/607using FET's H03F3/608Reflection amplifiers, i.e. amplifiers using a one-port amplifying element and a multiport coupler H03F7/00 takes precedence H03F3/62Two-way amplifiers H03F3/64with tubes only H03F3/66Amplifiers simultaneously generating oscillations of one frequency and amplifying signals of another frequency H03F3/68Combinations of amplifiers, e.g. multi-channel amplifiers for stereophonics power amplifiers using a combination of several semiconductor amplifiers H03F3/211; combinations of amplifiers using coupling networks with distributed constants H03F3/602 H03F3/70Charge amplifiers H03F3/72Gated amplifiers, i.e. amplifiers which are rendered operative or inoperative by means of a control signal
H03F5/00Amplifiers with both discharge tubes and semiconductor devices as amplifying elements H03F7/00Parametric amplifiers H03F19/00 takes precedence; devices or arrangements for the parametric generation or amplification of light, infra-red or ultra-violet waves G02F1/39 H03F7/02using variable-inductance elementusing variable-permeability element H03F7/04using variable-capacitance elementusing variable-permittivity element H03F9/00Magnetic amplifiers H03F9/02current-controlled, i.e. the load current flowing in both directions through a main coil H03F9/04voltage-controlled, i.e. the load current flowing in only one direction through a main coil, e.g. Logan circuits H03F9/06 takes precedence H03F9/06Control by voltage time integral, i.e. the load current flowing in only one direction through a main coil, whereby the main coil winding also can be used as a control winding, e.g. Ramey circuits H03F11/00Dielectric amplifiers H03F13/00Amplifiers using amplifying element consisting of two mechanically- or acoustically-coupled transducers, e.g. telephone-microphone amplifier H03F15/00Amplifiers using galvano-magnetic effects not involving mechanical movement, e.g. using Hall effect H03F17/00Amplifiers using electroluminescent element or photocell H03F19/00Amplifiers using superconductivity effects H03F99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
H03F2200/00 H03F2200/00Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers H03F2200/03the amplifier being designed for audio applications H03F2200/06A balun, i.e. balanced to or from unbalanced converter, being present at the input of an amplifier H03F2200/09A balun, i.e. balanced to or from unbalanced converter, being present at the output of an amplifier H03F2200/102A non-specified detector of a signal envelope being used in an amplifying circuit H03F2200/105A non-specified detector of the power of a signal being used in an amplifying circuit H03F2200/108A coil being added in the drain circuit of a FET amplifier stage, e.g. for noise reducing purposes H03F2200/111the amplifier being a dual or triple band amplifier, e.g. 900 and 1800 MHz, e.g. switched or not switched, simultaneously or not H03F2200/114the amplifier comprising means for electro-magnetic interference [EMI] protection H03F2200/117A coil being coupled in a feedback path of an amplifier stage H03F2200/12A bias circuit for some stages being shown using transmission lines H03F2200/121A transistor in common gate configuration being used in a feedback circuit of an amplifier stage H03F2200/123A difference signal between an output and an input signal of an amplifier being coupled back at the input of the amplifier H03F2200/126A diode being coupled in a feedback path of an amplifier stage, e.g. active or passive diode H03F2200/129there being a feedback over the complete amplifier H03F2200/132Hybrid coupler placed in a feedback circuit of an amplifier H03F2200/135there being a feedback over one or more internal stages in the global amplifier H03F2200/138the feedback circuit comprising a parallel resonance circuit H03F2200/141the feedback circuit of the amplifier stage comprising a resistor and a capacitor in series, at least one of them being an active one H03F2200/144the feedback circuit of the amplifier stage comprising a passive resistor and passive capacitor H03F2200/147the feedback circuit comprising a series resonance circuit H03F2200/15the supply or bias voltage or current at the drain side of a FET being continuously controlled by a controlling signal H03F2200/151A source follower being used in a feedback circuit of an amplifier stage H03F2200/153Feedback used to stabilise the amplifier H03F2200/156One or more switches are realised in the feedback circuit of the amplifier stage H03F2200/159the feedback circuit being closed during a switching time H03F2200/162FETs are biased in the weak inversion region H03F2200/165A filter circuit coupled to the input of an amplifier H03F2200/168Two amplifying stages are coupled by means of a filter circuit H03F2200/171A filter circuit coupled to the output of an amplifier H03F2200/174Floating gate implemented in MOS technology H03F2200/177Folded cascode realised by a folding coil H03F2200/18the bias of the gate of a FET being controlled by a control signal H03F2200/181A coil being added in the gate circuit of a FET amplifier stage, e.g. for noise reducing purposes H03F2200/183the amplifier comprising a gated diode H03F2200/186the ground, reference potential being controlled H03F2200/189the ground, reference or shield potential difference between different chips being controlled H03F2200/192A hybrid coupler being used at the input of an amplifier circuit H03F2200/195A hybrid coupler being used as power measuring circuit at the input of an amplifier circuit H03F2200/198A hybrid coupler being used as coupling circuit between stages of an amplifier circuit H03F2200/201A hybrid coupler being used as power measuring inter-stage circuit between two stages of an amplifier circuit H03F2200/204A hybrid coupler being used at the output of an amplifier circuit H03F2200/207A hybrid coupler being used as power measuring circuit at the output of an amplifier circuit H03F2200/21Bias resistors are added at the input of an amplifier H03F2200/211the input of an amplifier can be attenuated by a continuously controlled transistor attenuator H03F2200/213A variable capacitor being added in the input circuit, e.g. base, gate, of an amplifier stage H03F2200/216A coil being added in the input circuit, e.g. base, gate, of an amplifier stage H03F2200/219Follower transistors are added at the input of the amplifier, e.g. source or emitter followers H03F2200/222A circuit being added at the input of an amplifier to adapt the input impedance of the amplifier H03F2200/225the input circuit of an amplifying stage comprising an LC-network H03F2200/228A measuring circuit being coupled to the input of an amplifier H03F2200/231the input of an amplifier can be switched on or off by a switch to amplify or not an input signal H03F2200/234the input amplifying stage being one or more operational amplifiers H03F2200/237A parallel resonance being added in series in the input circuit, e.g. base, gate, of an amplifier stage H03F2200/24the supply or bias voltage or current at the source side of a FET being continuously controlled by a controlling signal H03F2200/241A parallel resonance being added in shunt in the input circuit, e.g. base, gate, of an amplifier stage H03F2200/243A series resonance being added in series in the input circuit, e.g. base, gate, of an amplifier stage H03F2200/246A series resonance being added in shunt in the input circuit, e.g. base, gate, of an amplifier stage, e.g. as a trap H03F2200/249A switch coupled in the input circuit of an amplifier being controlled by a circuit, e.g. feedback circuitry being controlling the switch H03F2200/252Multiple switches coupled in the input circuit of an amplifier are controlled by a circuit, e.g. feedback circuitry being controlling the switch H03F2200/255Amplifier input adaptation especially for transmission line coupling purposes, e.g. impedance adaptation H03F2200/258the input of the amplifier has voltage limiting means H03F2200/261Amplifier which being suitable for instrumentation applications H03F2200/264An operational amplifier based integrator or transistor based integrator being used in an amplifying circuit H03F2200/267A capacitor based passive circuit, e.g. filter, being used in an amplifying circuit H03F2200/27A biasing circuit node being switched in an amplifier circuit H03F2200/271the DC-isolation amplifier, e.g. chopper amplifier, modulation/demodulation amplifier, uses capacitive isolation means, e.g. capacitors H03F2200/273the DC-isolation amplifier, e.g. chopper amplifier, modulation/demodulation amplifier, uses inductive isolation means, e.g. transformers H03F2200/276the DC-isolation amplifier, e.g. chopper amplifier, modulation/demodulation amplifier, uses optical isolation means, e.g. optical couplers H03F2200/279the level shifting stage between two amplifying stages being realised by an explicit differential amplifier H03F2200/282the level shifting stage between two amplifying stages being realised by a diode H03F2200/285the level shifting stage between two amplifying stages being realised by an emitter follower H03F2200/288the level shifting stage between two amplifying stages being realised by a resistor or potentiometer H03F2200/291the level shifting stage between two amplifying stages being realised by a source follower H03F2200/294the amplifier being a low noise amplifier [LNA] H03F2200/297the loading circuit of an amplifying stage comprising a capacitor H03F2200/301the loading circuit of an amplifying stage comprising a coil H03F2200/303the loading circuit of an amplifying stage comprising a diode or diode coupled transistor H03F2200/306the loading circuit of an amplifying stage being a parallel resonance circuit H03F2200/309the loading circuit of an amplifying stage being a series resonance circuit H03F2200/31the switching power stage comprising circuitry for emulating the behaviour of a bootstrap diode H03F2200/312the loading circuit of an amplifying stage comprising one or more switches H03F2200/315the loading circuit of an amplifying stage comprising a transmission line H03F2200/318A matching circuit being used as coupling element between two amplifying stages H03F2200/321Use of a microprocessor in an amplifier circuit or its control circuit H03F2200/324An amplitude modulator or demodulator being used in the amplifier circuit H03F2200/327Amplitude shift keying modulation being used in an amplifying circuit H03F2200/33Bridge form coupled amplifiersH-form coupled amplifiers H03F2200/331Sigma delta modulation being used in an amplifying circuit H03F2200/333A frequency modulator or demodulator being used in the amplifier circuit H03F2200/336A I/Q, i.e. phase quadrature, modulator or demodulator being used in an amplifying circuit H03F2200/339Pulse amplitude modulation being used in an amplifying circuit H03F2200/342Pulse code modulation being used in an amplifying circuit H03F2200/345Pulse density modulation being used in an amplifying circuit H03F2200/348Pulse frequency modulation being used in an amplifying circuit H03F2200/351Pulse width modulation being used in an amplifying circuit H03F2200/354the amplifier comprising MOS which are biased in the moderate inversion region H03F2200/357the amplifier comprising MOS which are biased in the weak inversion region H03F2200/36the amplifier comprising means for increasing the bandwidth H03F2200/361Transistor with multiple collectors H03F2200/363Transistor with multiple emitters H03F2200/366Multiple MOSFETs are coupled in parallel H03F2200/369A negative impedance circuit being added to an amplifier circuit H03F2200/372Noise reduction and elimination in amplifier H03F2200/375Circuitry to compensate the offset being present in an amplifier H03F2200/378A variable capacitor being added in the output circuit, e.g. collector, drain, of an amplifier stage H03F2200/381An active variable resistor, e.g. controlled transistor, being coupled in the output circuit of an amplifier to control the output H03F2200/384Amplifier without output filter, i.e. directly connected to the load H03F2200/387A circuit being added at the output of an amplifier to adapt the output impedance of the amplifier H03F2200/39Different band amplifiers are coupled in parallel to broadband the whole amplifying circuit H03F2200/391the output circuit of an amplifying stage comprising an LC-network H03F2200/393A measuring circuit being coupled to the output of an amplifier H03F2200/396the output of an amplifier can be switched on or off by a switch to couple the output signal to a load H03F2200/399A parallel resonance being added in shunt in the output circuit, e.g. base, gate, of an amplifier stage H03F2200/402A series resonance being added in shunt in the output circuit, e.g. base, gate, of an amplifier stage H03F2200/405the output amplifying stage of an amplifier comprising more than three power stages H03F2200/408the output amplifying stage of an amplifier comprising three power stages H03F2200/411the output amplifying stage of an amplifier comprising two power stages H03F2200/414A switch being coupled in the output circuit of an amplifier to switch the output on/off H03F2200/417A switch coupled in the output circuit of an amplifier being controlled by a circuit H03F2200/42the input to the amplifier being made by capacitive coupling means H03F2200/421Multiple switches coupled in the output circuit of an amplifier are controlled by a circuit H03F2200/423Amplifier output adaptation especially for transmission line coupling purposes, e.g. impedance adaptation H03F2200/426the amplifier comprising circuitry for protection against overload H03F2200/429Two or more amplifiers or one amplifier with filters for different frequency bands are coupled in parallel at the input or output H03F2200/432Two or more amplifiers of different type are coupled in parallel at the input or output, e.g. a class D and a linear amplifier, a class B and a class A amplifier H03F2200/435A peak detection being used in a signal measuring circuit in a controlling circuit of an amplifier H03F2200/438Separate feedback of amplitude and phase signals being present H03F2200/441Protection of an amplifier being implemented by clamping means H03F2200/444Diode used as protection means in an amplifier, e.g. as a limiter or as a switch H03F2200/447the amplifier being protected to temperature influence H03F2200/45the load of the amplifier being a capacitive element, e.g. CRT H03F2200/451the amplifier being a radio frequency amplifier H03F2200/453Controlling being realised by adding a replica circuit or by using one among multiple identical circuits as a replica circuit H03F2200/456A scaled replica of a transistor being present in an amplifier H03F2200/459Ripple reduction circuitry being used in an amplifying circuit H03F2200/462the current being sensed H03F2200/465Power sensing H03F2200/468the temperature being sensed H03F2200/471the voltage being sensed H03F2200/474A current mirror being used as sensor H03F2200/477Paralleled transistors are used as sensors H03F2200/48the output of the amplifier being coupled out by a capacitor H03F2200/481A resistor being used as sensor H03F2200/483A shunting switch being paralleled to the sensor H03F2200/486the current in the load of an amplifying stage being sensed by a torus H03F2200/489A coil being added in the source circuit of a common source stage, e.g. as degeneration means H03F2200/492A coil being added in the source circuit of a transistor amplifier stage as degenerating element H03F2200/495A parallel resonance circuit being added in the source circuit of a FET amplifier H03F2200/498A resistor being added in the source circuit of a transistor amplifier stage as degenerating element H03F2200/501A series resonance circuit being added in the source circuit of a FET amplifier H03F2200/504the supply voltage or current being continuously controlled by a controlling signal, e.g. the controlling signal of a transistor implemented as variable resistor in a supply path for, an IC-block showed amplifier H03F2200/507A switch being used for switching on or off a supply or supplying circuit in an IC-block amplifier circuit H03F2200/51Capacitor in positive feedback circuit of an amplifier circuit to bootstrap a resistor H03F2200/511Many discrete supply voltages or currents or voltage levels can be chosen by a control signal in an IC-block amplifier circuit H03F2200/513the amplifier being made for low supply voltages H03F2200/516Some amplifier stages of an amplifier use supply voltages of different value H03F2200/519the bias or supply voltage or current of the drain side of a FET amplifier being controlled to be on or off by a switch H03F2200/522the bias or supply voltage or current of the gate side of a FET amplifier being controlled to be on or off by a switch H03F2200/525the bias or supply voltage or current of the source side of a FET amplifier being controlled to be on or off by a switch H03F2200/528the temperature dependence being controlled by referencing to the band gap H03F2200/531the temperature difference between different chips being controlled H03F2200/534Transformer coupled at the input of an amplifier H03F2200/537A transformer being used as coupling element between two amplifying stages H03F2200/54Two or more capacitor coupled amplifier stages in cascade H03F2200/541Transformer coupled at the output of an amplifier H03F2200/543A transmission line being used as coupling element between two amplifying stages H03F2200/546A tunable capacitance being present in an amplifier circuit H03F2200/549the amplifier comprising means to emulate the vacuum tube behaviour H03F2200/552the amplifier being made for video applications H03F2200/555A voltage generating circuit being realised for biasing different circuit elements H03F2200/57Separate feedback of real and complex signals being present H03F2200/61the cascode amplifier has more than one common gate stage H03F2200/63the amplifier being suitable for CATV applications H03F2200/66Clipping circuitry being present in an amplifier, i.e. the shape of the signal being modified H03F2200/69the amplifier stage being a common drain coupled MOSFET, i.e. source follower H03F2200/72the amplifier stage being a common gate configuration MOSFET H03F2200/75the amplifier stage being a common source configuration MOSFET H03F2200/78A comparator being used in a controlling circuit of an amplifier H03F2200/81Inputs or outputs are crossed during a first switching time, not crossed during a second switching time H03F2200/84A cross coupling circuit being realized by current mirrors H03F2200/87the cross coupling circuit being realised only by MOSFETs H03F2200/91the amplifier has a current mode topology H03F2200/93Two or more transistors are coupled in a Darlington composite transistor configuration, all transistors being of the same type H03F2200/96Two or more complementary transistors are coupled in a Darlington composite transistor configuration H03F2200/99A diode as rectifier being used as a detecting circuit in an amplifying circuit H03F2201/00Indexing scheme relating to details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements covered by H03F1/00 H03F2201/32Indexing scheme relating to modifications of amplifiers to reduce non-linear distortion H03F2201/3203the amplifier comprising means for back off control in order to reduce distortion H03F2201/3206Multiple channels are combined and amplified by only one amplifier H03F2201/3209the amplifier comprising means for compensating memory effects H03F2201/3212Using a control circuit to adjust amplitude and phase of a signal in a signal path H03F2201/3215To increase the output power or efficiency H03F2201/3218the main amplifier or error amplifier being a feedforward amplifier H03F2201/3221Predistortion by overamplifying in a feedforward stage the distortion signal to have a combined main signal and "negative" distortion to form the predistorted signal for a further stage. so that after amplification in the further stage only the amplified main signal remains H03F2201/3224Predistortion being done for compensating memory effects H03F2201/3227Adaptive predistortion based on amplitude, envelope or power level feedback from the output of the main amplifier H03F2201/3231Adaptive predistortion using phase feedback from the output of the main amplifier H03F2201/3233Adaptive predistortion using lookup table, e.g. memory, RAM, ROM, LUT, to generate the predistortion H03F2201/3236A generated signal, e.g. a pulse or an inverted synchronous signal, being added to avoid certain conditions, e.g. clipping H03F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements covered by H03F3/00 H03F2203/20Indexing scheme relating to power amplifiers, e.g. Class B amplifiers, Class C amplifiers H03F2203/21with semiconductor devices only H03F2203/211using a combination of several amplifiers H03F2203/21103An impedance adaptation circuit being added at the input of a power amplifier stage H03F2203/21106An input signal being distributed in parallel over the inputs of a plurality of power amplifiers H03F2203/21109An input signal being distributed by switching to a plurality of paralleled power amplifiers H03F2203/21112A filter circuit being added at the input of a power amplifier stage H03F2203/21115An input signal dependant signal being measured by current measuring at the input of a power amplifier H03F2203/21118An input signal dependant signal being measured by power measuring at the input of a power amplifier H03F2203/21121An input signal dependant signal being measured by voltage measuring at the input of a power amplifier H03F2203/21124A parallel resonance circuit being coupled at the input of a power amplifier H03F2203/21127the input bias current of a power amplifier being controlled, e.g. by an active current source or a current mirror H03F2203/21131the input bias voltage of a power amplifier being controlled, e.g. by a potentiometer or an emitter follower H03F2203/21133A series resonance circuit being coupled at the input of a power amplifier H03F2203/21136An input signal of a power amplifier being on/off switched H03F2203/21139An impedance adaptation circuit being added at the output of a power amplifier stage H03F2203/21142Output signals of a plurality of power amplifiers are parallel combined to a common output H03F2203/21145Output signals are combined by switching a plurality of paralleled power amplifiers to a common output H03F2203/21148An output signal of a power amplifier being controlled by controlling current signal, e.g. by controlled current mirror H03F2203/21151An output signal of a power amplifier being controlled by controlling power signal, e.g. by an inductive coupler H03F2203/21154An output signal of a power amplifier being controlled by controlling voltage signal H03F2203/21157A filter circuit being added at the output of a power amplifier stage H03F2203/21161An output signal dependant signal being measured by current measuring at the output of a power amplifier H03F2203/21163An output signal dependant signal being measured by power measuring, e.g. by an inductive coupler, at the output of a power amplifier H03F2203/21166An output signal dependant signal being measured by voltage measuring at the output of a power amplifier H03F2203/21169A parallel resonance circuit being coupled at the output of a power amplifier H03F2203/21172A series resonance circuit being coupled at the output of a power amplifier H03F2203/21175An output signal of a power amplifier being on/off switched H03F2203/21178Power transistors are made by coupling a plurality of single transistors in parallel H03F2203/21181the supply current of a power amplifier being continuously controlled, e.g. by controlling current sources or resistors H03F2203/21184the supply current of a power amplifier being continuously measured, e.g. by a resistor, a current mirror, to produce a controlling signal H03F2203/21187the supply current of a power amplifier being measured discontinuously in time, e.g. by sampling, to produce a controlling signal H03F2203/21191the supply current of a power amplifier being switchable controlled, e.g. by choosing different current sources or resistors H03F2203/21193the supply voltage of a power amplifier being continuously controlled, e.g. by an active potentiometer H03F2203/21196the supply voltage of a power amplifier being switchable controlled H03F2203/30Indexing scheme relating to single-ended push-pull [SEPP]Phase-splitters therefor H03F2203/30003the SEPP amplifier stage comprising calibration possibility H03F2203/30006the push and the pull stages of the SEPP amplifier are both current mirrors H03F2203/30009the push and pull stages of the SEPP amplifier are both cascode current mirrors H03F2203/30012the two SEPP amplifying transistors are Darlington composite transistors H03F2203/30015An input signal dependent control signal controls the bias of an output stage in the SEPP H03F2203/30018A series coupled active resistor and capacitor are coupled in a feedback circuit of a SEPP amplifier H03F2203/30021A capacitor being coupled in a feedback circuit of a SEPP amplifier H03F2203/30024the SEPP bias current being controlled by a control signal from a feedback circuit H03F2203/30027the SEPP bias voltage being controlled by a control signal from a feedback circuit H03F2203/30031A resistor being coupled as feedback circuit in the SEPP amplifier H03F2203/30033A series coupled resistor and capacitor are coupled in a feedback circuit of a SEPP amplifier H03F2203/30036A feedback circuit to stabilise the SEPP being used H03F2203/30039the SEPP bias current being controlled by a control signal from a feedforward circuit H03F2203/30042the SEPP bias voltage being controlled by a control signal from a feedforward circuit H03F2203/30045the SEPP power transistors comprising measuring push or pull transistors to produce a controlling signal H03F2203/30048the SEPP amplifier has multiple SEPP outputs from paralleled output stages coupled in one or more outputs H03F2203/30051the SEPP amplifying transistors are composed of multiple coupled transistors H03F2203/30054the SEPP power transistors are realised as paralleled cascode coupled transistors, i.e. the push or the pull transistors H03F2203/30057the SEPP power transistors are realised as paralleled FETs, i.e. the push or the pull transistor H03F2203/30061One or more current mirrors are used as bias circuit or stages for the push or pull stages H03F2203/30063A differential amplifier being used in the bias circuit or in the control circuit of the SEPP-amplifier H03F2203/30066A optical element being used in the bias circuit of the SEPP-amplifier H03F2203/30069A SEPP amplifier with a reactive element in the bias circuit H03F2203/30072the SEPP has a power supply switchable by a controlling signal derived from the input signal H03F2203/30075the SEPP has a power supply switchable by a controlling signal derived from the output signal H03F2203/30078A resistor being added in the pull stage of the SEPP amplifier H03F2203/30081the pull transistor circuit comprising one or more capacitors H03F2203/30084the pull circuit of the SEPP amplifier being a cascode circuit H03F2203/30087Only the bias of the pull transistor of the SEPP being dynamically controlled by the input signal H03F2203/30091the pull side of the SEPP amplifier has an extra drive follower stage to control this pull side H03F2203/30093the pull side of the SEPP amplifier has an extra drive inverter stage to control this pull side H03F2203/30096An op amp being used as extra drive amp for the pull side of the SEPP H03F2203/30099the pull transistor being gated by a switching element H03F2203/30102the pull transistor has a measuring transistor for controlling purposes H03F2203/30105the pull transistor of the asymmetrically driven SEPP amplifier being a driven current mirror H03F2203/30108the pull transistor of the SEPP amplifier being a cascode current mirror H03F2203/30111A resistor being added in the push stage of the SEPP amplifier H03F2203/30114the push transistor circuit comprising one or more capacitors H03F2203/30117the push circuit of the SEPP amplifier being a cascode circuit H03F2203/30121Only the bias of the push transistor of the SEPP being dynamically controlled by the input signal H03F2203/30123the push side of the SEPP amplifier has an extra drive follower stage to control this push side H03F2203/30126the push side of the SEPP amplifier has an extra drive inverter stage to control this push side H03F2203/30129An op amp being used as extra drive amp for the push side of the SEPP H03F2203/30132the push transistor being gated by a switching element H03F2203/30135the push transistor has a measuring transistor for controlling purposes H03F2203/30138the push transistor of the asymmetrically driven SEPP amplifier being a driven current mirror H03F2203/30141the push transistor of the SEPP amplifier being a cascode current mirror H03F2203/30144the SEPP comprising a reactive element in the amplifying circuits H03F2203/30147the current sink of the push driven, i.e. source driven SEPP amplifier being a current mirror H03F2203/30151the current sink of the push driven, i.e. source driven SEPP amplifier being a cascode current mirror H03F2203/30153the current source of the pull driven, i.e. sink driven SEPP amplifier being a current mirror H03F2203/30156the current source of the pull driven, i.e. sink driven SEPP amplifier being a cascode current mirror H03F2203/45Indexing scheme relating to differential amplifiers H03F2203/45002the addition of two signals being made by addition of two currents by coupling the outputs of two current mirrors in parallel H03F2203/45004the addition of two signals being made by addition of two currents by coupling two current sources in parallel H03F2203/45006the addition of two signals being made by two emitter or source coupled followers H03F2203/45008the addition of two signals being made by a resistor addition circuit for producing the common mode signal H03F2203/45011the addition of two signals being made in a source degeneration circuit of a current mirror for producing the common mode signal H03F2203/45012the addition of two signals being made in a switched capacitor circuit for producing the common mode signal H03F2203/45014the addition of two signals being made in the tail circuit of a differential amplifier for producing the common mode signal H03F2203/45016the addition of two signals being made by paralleling two triode biased transistors for producing the common mode signal H03F2203/45018the differential amplifier amplifying transistors have added cross couplings H03F2203/45021One or more added diodes to the amplifying transistors in the differential amplifier H03F2203/45022One or more added resistors to the amplifying transistors in the differential amplifier H03F2203/45024the differential amplifier amplifying transistors are cascode coupled transistors H03F2203/45026One or more current sources are added to the amplifying transistors in the differential amplifier H03F2203/45028the differential amplifier amplifying transistors are folded cascode coupled transistors H03F2203/45031the differential amplifier amplifying transistors are compositions of multiple transistors H03F2203/45032the differential amplifier amplifying transistors are multiple paralleled transistors H03F2203/45034One or more added reactive elements, capacitive or inductive elements, to the amplifying transistors in the differential amplifier H03F2203/45036the differential amplifier amplifying transistors are single transistors H03F2203/45038One or more current sources are added or changed as balancing means to reduce the offset of the dif amp H03F2203/45041Fuses are blown to balance the dif amp to reduce the offset of the dif amp H03F2203/45042One or more resistors are added or changed as balancing to reduce the offset of the dif amp H03F2203/45044One or more switches are opened or closed to balance the dif amp to reduce the offset of the dif amp H03F2203/45046the base current of the amplifying transistors of a dif amp being compensated for providing a greater input impedance of the amplifier H03F2203/45048Calibrating and standardising a dif amp H03F2203/45051Two or more differential amplifiers cascade coupled H03F2203/45052the cascode stage of the cascode differential amplifier being controlled by a controlling signal, which controlling signal can also be the input signal H03F2203/45054the cascode stage of the cascode dif amp being a current mirror H03F2203/45056One or both transistors of the cascode stage of a differential amplifier being composed of more than one transistor H03F2203/45058the cascode stage of the differential amplifier comprising a reactive element H03F2203/45061the common mode reference signal being taken or deducted from the one or more inputs of the differential amplifier H03F2203/45062the common mode signal, e.g. voltage or current being added to the cascode stage of the cascode or folded cascode differential amplifier H03F2203/45064the resulting deducted common mode signal being added to the folding circuit of the folded differential amplifier H03F2203/45066the resulting deducted common mode signal being added at the one or more inputs of the differential amplifier H03F2203/45068the resulting deducted common mode signal being added at the one or more outputs of the differential amplifier H03F2203/45071the resulting deducted common mode signal being added at the substrate or body regions of the components of the differential amplifier H03F2203/45072the common mode voltage or current signal being added to the tail circuit of the differential amplifier H03F2203/45074A comparator circuit compares the common mode signal to a reference before controlling the differential amplifier or related stages H03F2203/45076the resulting deducted common mode signal being added to or controls the differential amplifier, and being a current signal H03F2203/45078the common mode signal being taken or deducted from the one or more inputs of the differential amplifier H03F2203/45081the common mode signal being level shifted before using it for controlling or adding H03F2203/45082the common mode signal being taken or deducted from the one or more outputs of the differential amplifier H03F2203/45084the common mode signal circuit comprising one or more inductive or capacitive elements, e.g. filter circuitry H03F2203/45086the common mode signal being taken or deducted from the tail circuit of the differential amplifier H03F2203/45088the resulting deducted common mode signal being added to or controls the differential amplifier, and being a voltage signal H03F2203/45091Two complementary type differential amplifiers are paralleled, e.g. one of the p-type and one of the n-type H03F2203/45092Two current sources bias one set of two common base transistors cascaded with two other common base transistors, the common base transistors being driven complementary H03F2203/45094the dif amp being realized by coupling the emitters respectively sources of two common collector respectively drain transistors of a first type to the emitters respectively sources of two common base respectively gate transistors of a second complementary type H03F2203/45096the difference of two signals being made by, e.g. combining two or more current mirrors, e.g. differential current mirror H03F2203/45098Two current mirrors coupled in a subtracting configuration H03F2203/45101Control of the DC level being present H03F2203/45102A diode being used as clamping element at the input of the dif amp H03F2203/45104A diode being used as clamping element at the loading circuit of the dif amp H03F2203/45106A diode being used as clamping element at the output of the dif amp H03F2203/45108A diode being used as level shifter between stages or in a follower in relation with a dif amp H03F2203/45111Two dif amps of the same type are used one dif amp for each input signal H03F2203/45112the biasing of the differential amplifier being controlled from the input or the output signal H03F2203/45114the differential amplifier contains another differential amplifier in its feedback circuit H03F2203/45116Feedback coupled to the input of the differential amplifier H03F2203/45118At least one reactive element being added to at least one feedback circuit of a dif amp H03F2203/45121A floating gate element being part of a dif amp H03F2203/45122the folded cascode stage of the folded cascode differential amplifier being controlled by a controlling signal H03F2203/45124the folded cascode stage of the folded cascode dif amp being a current mirror H03F2203/45126One or both transistors of the folded cascode stage of a folded cascode dif amp are composed of more than one transistor H03F2203/45128the folded cascode stage of the folded cascode dif amp contains a reactive element H03F2203/45131A follower being added between the dif amp and other explicit stages in the amplifying circuit H03F2203/45132A source follower using multiple single follower stages cascaded in a composed follower being added to the dif amp H03F2203/45134the whole differential amplifier together with other coupled stages being fully differential realised H03F2203/45136One differential amplifier in IC-block form being shown H03F2203/45138Two or more differential amplifiers in IC-block form are combined, e.g. measuring amplifiers H03F2203/45141A cross coupled pair of transistors being added in the input circuit of a differential amplifier H03F2203/45142At least one diode being added at the input of a dif amp H03F2203/45144At least one follower being added at the input of a dif amp H03F2203/45146At least one op amp being added at the input of a dif amp H03F2203/45148At least one reactive element being added at the input of a dif amp H03F2203/45151At least one resistor being added at the input of a dif amp H03F2203/45152Balancing means being added at the input of a dif amp to reduce the offset of the dif amp H03F2203/45154the bias at the input of the amplifying transistors being controlled H03F2203/45156At least one capacitor being added at the input of a dif amp H03F2203/45158One or more diodes coupled at the inputs of a dif amp as clamping elements H03F2203/45161One or more diodes coupled at the inputs of a dif amp as level shifting circuit elements H03F2203/45162A parallel resonance circuit being added in the one or more input circuits of the dif amp H03F2203/45164A series resonance circuit being added in the one or more input circuits of the dif amp H03F2203/45166Only one input of the dif amp being used for an input signal H03F2203/45168A dif amp being used as input stage to one or more other non-differential stages H03F2203/45171the input signal being switched to the one or more input terminals of the differential amplifier H03F2203/45172A transformer being added at the input of the dif amp H03F2203/45174the application of the differential amplifier being in an integrator circuit H03F2203/45176A cross coupling circuit, e.g. consisting of two cross coupled transistors, being added in the load circuit of the amplifying transistors of a differential amplifier H03F2203/45178the differential amplifier contains one or more extra resistors in the active load circuit H03F2203/45181Compensation of unbalanced loading in dif amps, e.g. unbalancing by connecting unequal circuits on both load circuits of the dif amp H03F2203/45182the differential amplifier contains one or more cascode current mirrors in the load H03F2203/45184the differential amplifier has one or more cascode current sources in the load H03F2203/45186the differential amplifier contains clamping components in the load circuit H03F2203/45188the differential amplifier contains one or more current sources in the load H03F2203/45191One or more diodes not belonging to a current mirror as loads of a dif amp H03F2203/45192the differential amplifier contains current mirrors comprising diodes which act as a load for the differential amplifier H03F2203/45194At least one active load circuit of the two load circuits in a differential amplifier being realised with a combination of more than one transistor H03F2203/45196A differential amplifier with one or more parallel coupled LC-circuits as load H03F2203/45198A parallel resonance circuit being added in the one or more load circuits of the dif amp H03F2203/45201the differential amplifier contains one or more reactive elements, i.e. capacitive or inductive elements, in the load H03F2203/45202the differential amplifier contains only resistors in the load H03F2203/45204A series resonance circuit being added in the one or more load circuits of the dif amp H03F2203/45206One or two switches are coupled in the loading circuit of the dif amp H03F2203/45208the dif amp being of the long tail pair type, one current source being coupled to the common emitter of the amplifying transistors H03F2203/45211the amplifying transistors have multiple collectors with a cross coupling H03F2203/45212the differential amplifier being designed to have a reduced offset H03F2203/45214Offset in a differential amplifier being reduced by control of the substrate voltage, the voltage being either fixed or variable H03F2203/45216A cross coupling circuit being added at the output terminals of the amplifying transistors of a differential amplifier H03F2203/45218Diode clamping means are present at the output of a differential amplifier H03F2203/45221the output signal being taken from the two complementary outputs of the differential amplifier H03F2203/45222the differential amplifier output being directly controlled by a feedback or feedforward circuit coupled at the output of the dif amp H03F2203/45224One output of the differential amplifier being taken into consideration H03F2203/45226the output signal being switched taken from the one or more output terminals of the differential amplifier H03F2203/45228A transformer being added at the output or the load circuit of the dif amp H03F2203/45231Two dif amps of the cascode type are paralleled at their input gates or bases H03F2203/45232Two dif amps of the folded cascode type are paralleled at their input gates or bases H03F2203/45234Two dif amps, one of them being of the cascade type and the other one of the folded cascade type, are paralleled at their input gates or bases H03F2203/45236Two dif amps realised in MOS or JFET technology, one of them being of the p-channel type and the other one of the n-channel type, are coupled in parallel with their gates H03F2203/45238Two dif amps realised in FET technology, the dif amps being either both of the NMOS type or both of the PMOS type, are coupled in parallel with their gates and their drains H03F2203/45241Two dif amps realised in MOS or JFET technology, the dif amps being either both of the p-channel type or both of the n-channel type, are coupled in parallel with their gates H03F2203/45242Two dif amps are paralleled at their inputs, the dif amps being of different types, e.g. one long tail type and one complementary or pi type H03F2203/45244the differential amplifier contains one or more explicit bias circuits, e.g. to bias the tail current sources, to bias the load transistors H03F2203/45246the dif amp being biased in the subthreshold region H03F2203/45248the dif amp being designed for improving the slew rate H03F2203/45251the dif amp has a cross coupling circuit in the source circuit of the amplifying transistors H03F2203/45252Diodes are added in the source circuit of the amplifying FETs of the dif amp H03F2203/45254A parallel resonance circuit being added in the one or more source circuits of the amplifying FETs of the dif amp H03F2203/45256One or more reactive elements are added in the source circuit of the amplifying FETs of the dif amp H03F2203/45258Resistors are added in the source circuit of the amplifying FETs of the dif amp H03F2203/45261A series resonance circuit being added in the one or more source circuits of the amplifying FETs of the dif amp H03F2203/45262the two amplifying FETs, amplifying two complementary input signals, are not source coupled, i.e. no tail being present H03F2203/45264the dif amp comprising frequency or phase stabilisation means H03F2203/45266the stage cascaded to the dif amp being an asymmetrical follower stage H03F2203/45268A common gate stage being coupled at the one or more outputs of the dif amp H03F2203/45271the output current being reduced by a transistor which being controlled by the input signal to sink current H03F2203/45272the output current being increased by a transistor which being controlled by the input signal to source current H03F2203/45274Level shifting stages are added to the differential amplifier at a position other than the one or more inputs of the dif amp H03F2203/45276An op amp as stage being coupled to the output of a dif amp H03F2203/45278Two SEPP stages are added to the differential amplifier, the outputs of the two SEPP stages being the two outputs of the whole amplifier H03F2203/45281One SEPP output stage being added to the differential amplifier H03F2203/45282the differential amplifier being coupled to a symmetrical follower output stage H03F2203/45284Sensing the temperature dependence by a temperature dependant sensor, e.g. a resistor, a diode H03F2203/45286the temperature dependence of a differential amplifier being controlled H03F2203/45288Differential amplifier with circuit arrangements to enhance the transconductance H03F2203/45291the active amplifying circuit [AAC] comprising balancing means H03F2203/45292the AAC comprising biasing means controlled by the signal H03F2203/45294the AAC comprising biasing means to stabilise itself H03F2203/45296the AAC comprising one or more discrete capacitive elements, e.g. a transistor coupled as capacitor H03F2203/45298the AAC comprising one or more combinations of discrete capacitor and resistor elements, e.g. active elements using a transistor as a capacitor or as a resistor H03F2203/45301there are multiple cascaded folded or not folded common gate stages of a cascode dif amp H03F2203/45302the common gate stage of a cascode dif amp being controlled H03F2203/45304the common gate stage of a BIFET cascode dif amp being implemented fully by FETs H03F2203/45306the common gate stage implemented as dif amp eventually for cascode dif amp H03F2203/45308the common gate stage of a cascode dif amp being implemented as one mirror circuit H03F2203/45311the common gate stage of a cascode dif amp being implemented by multiple transistors H03F2203/45312there being only one common gate stage of a cascode dif amp H03F2203/45314the AAC comprising clamping means, e.g. diodes H03F2203/45316the AAC comprising one or more discrete inductive elements or coils H03F2203/45318the AAC comprising a cross coupling circuit, e.g. two extra transistors cross coupled H03F2203/45321the common source stage of a BIFET cascode dif amp being implemented fully by FETs H03F2203/45322One or more current sources are added to the AAC H03F2203/45324the AAC comprising a Darlington transistor circuit H03F2203/45326the AAC comprising one or more extra diodes, e.g. as level shifter, as diode coupled transistors H03F2203/45328the AAC comprising one diode coupled AAC-transistor in a follower combination with the other AAC circuit part H03F2203/45331the AAC comprising one or more diodes coupled as a shunt between the AAC-transistors in the AAC H03F2203/45332the AAC comprising one or more capacitors as feedback circuit elements H03F2203/45334the AAC comprising one or more dif amps as feedback circuit elements H03F2203/45336the AAC comprising one or more resistors as feedback circuit elements H03F2203/45338the AAC comprising one or more series circuits of a resistor and a capacitor as feedback circuit elements H03F2203/45341the AAC comprising controlled floating gates H03F2203/45342the AAC comprising control means on a back gate of the AAC H03F2203/45344At least one of the AAC sub-circuits being a current mirror H03F2203/45346the AAC comprising one or more FETs with multiple drains H03F2203/45348the AAC comprising one or more FETs with multiple gates H03F2203/45351the AAC comprising one or more FETs with multiple sources H03F2203/45352the AAC comprising a combination of a plurality of transistors, e.g. Darlington coupled transistors H03F2203/45354the AAC comprising offset means H03F2203/45356the AAC comprising one or more op-amps, e.g. IC-blocks H03F2203/45358the AAC comprising multiple transistors parallel coupled at their sources and drains only, e.g. in a cascode dif amp, only those forming the composite common source transistor H03F2203/45361the AAC comprising multiple transistors parallel coupled at their drains only, e.g. in a cascode dif amp, only those forming the composite common source transistor H03F2203/45362the AAC comprising multiple transistors parallel coupled at their gates and drains only, e.g. in a cascode dif amp, only those forming the composite common source transistor H03F2203/45364the AAC comprising multiple transistors parallel coupled at their gates and sources only, e.g. in a cascode dif amp, only those forming the composite common source transistor H03F2203/45366the AAC comprising multiple transistors parallel coupled at their gates only, e.g. in a cascode dif amp, only those forming the composite common source transistor H03F2203/45368the AAC comprising multiple transistors parallel coupled at their sources only, e.g. in a cascode dif amp, only those forming the composite common source transistor H03F2203/45371the AAC comprising parallel coupled multiple transistors at their source and gate and drain or at their base and emitter and collector, e.g. in a cascode dif amp, only those forming the composite common source transistor or the composite common emitter transistor respectively H03F2203/45372the AAC comprising one or more potentiometers H03F2203/45374the AAC comprising one or more discrete resistors H03F2203/45376the AAC comprising one or more discrete resistors as shunts between collectors or drains H03F2203/45378the AAC comprising saturation or cutoff avoiding means, e.g. as a feedback circuit H03F2203/45381the AAC comprising multiple transistors coupled in shunt H03F2203/45382the AAC comprising common gate stages in the source circuit of the AAC before the common source coupling H03F2203/45384the AAC comprising common gate stages in the source circuit of the AAC before the common source coupling in which the common gate stage being controlled H03F2203/45386the AAC comprising one or more coils in the source circuit H03F2203/45388the AAC comprising diodes in the source circuit of the AAC before the common source coupling H03F2203/45391the AAC comprising potentiometers in the source circuit of the AAC before the common source coupling H03F2203/45392the AAC comprising resistors in the source circuit of the AAC before the common source coupling H03F2203/45394the AAC of the dif amp comprising FETs whose sources are not coupled, i.e. the AAC being a pseudo-differential amplifier H03F2203/45396the AAC comprising one or more switches H03F2203/45398the AAC comprising a voltage generating circuit as bias circuit for the AAC H03F2203/45401the common mode controlling loop [CMCL] comprising a transistor resistor addition circuit H03F2203/45402the CMCL comprising a buffered addition circuit, i.e. the signals are buffered before addition, e.g. by a follower H03F2203/45404the CMCL comprising capacitors containing, not in parallel with the resistors, an addition circuit H03F2203/45406the CMCL comprising a common source node of a long tail FET pair as an addition circuit H03F2203/45408the CMCL comprising a short circuited differential output of a dif amp as an addition circuit H03F2203/45411the CMCL comprising a diode addition circuit, e.g. using diode connected transistors H03F2203/45412the CMCL comprising a folding circuit as addition circuit H03F2203/45414the CMCL comprising a current mirror addition circuit H03F2203/45416the CMCL comprising no addition of the dif signals to produce a common mode signal H03F2203/45418the CMCL comprising a resistor addition circuit H03F2203/45421the CMCL comprising a switched capacitor addition circuit H03F2203/45422the CMCL comprising one or more capacitors not as integrating capacitor, e.g. for stability purposes H03F2203/45424the CMCL comprising a comparator circuit H03F2203/45426the CMCL comprising a comparator circuit with extra buffering means before comparison of the common mode signal, e.g. by a follower H03F2203/45428the CMCL comprising a comparator circuit using a four inputs dif amp H03F2203/45431the CMCL output control signal being a current signal H03F2203/45432the CMCL output control signal being a current signal and being buffered before used to control H03F2203/45434the CMCL output control signal being a voltage signal H03F2203/45436the CMCL output control signal being a voltage signal and being buffered before used to control H03F2203/45438the CMCL uses digital signals H03F2203/45441the CMCL comprising an integrating circuit H03F2203/45442the CMCL comprising multiple loops for the same stage or for different stages in the amplifier H03F2203/45444the CMCL comprising a sample and hold circuit H03F2203/45446there are two or more CMCLs H03F2203/45448the common source circuit [CSC] comprising an addition circuit made by mirrors H03F2203/45451the CSC comprising an addition circuit made by added current sources H03F2203/45452the CSC comprising balancing means H03F2203/45454the CSC comprising biasing means controlled by the input signal H03F2203/45456the CSC comprising bias stabilisation means, e.g. DC-level stability, positive or negative temperature coefficient dependent control H03F2203/45458the CSC comprising one or more capacitors H03F2203/45461the CSC comprising one or more switched capacitors H03F2203/45462the CSC comprising a cascode circuit H03F2203/45464the CSC comprising one or more coils H03F2203/45466the CSC being controlled, e.g. by a signal derived from a non specified place in the dif amp circuit H03F2203/45468the CSC comprising a cross coupling circuit, e.g. comprising two cross-coupled transistors H03F2203/45471the CSC comprising one or more extra current sources H03F2203/45472the CSC comprising one or more diodes H03F2203/45474the CSC comprising controlled one or more floating gates H03F2203/45476the CSC comprising a mirror circuit H03F2203/45478the CSC comprising a cascode mirror circuit H03F2203/45481the CSC comprising only a direct connection to the supply voltage, no other components being present H03F2203/45482the CSC comprising offset means H03F2203/45484the CSC comprising one or more op-amps H03F2203/45486the CSC comprising two or more paralleled transistors as current source H03F2203/45488the CSC being a pi circuit and a capacitor being used at the place of the resistor H03F2203/45491the CSC being a pi circuit and the resistor being implemented by one or more transistors H03F2203/45492the CSC being a pi circuit and the resistor being implemented by one or more controlled transistors H03F2203/45494the CSC comprising one or more potentiometers H03F2203/45496the CSC comprising one or more extra resistors H03F2203/45498the CSC comprising only resistors H03F2203/45501the CSC comprising a L-C parallel resonance circuit H03F2203/45502the CSC comprising a L-C series resonance circuit H03F2203/45504the CSC comprising more than one switch H03F2203/45506the CSC comprising only one switch H03F2203/45508the CSC comprising a voltage generating circuit as bias circuit for the CSC H03F2203/45511the feedback circuit [FBC] comprising one or more transistor stages, e.g. cascaded stages of the dif amp, and being coupled between the loading circuit [LC] and the input circuit [IC] H03F2203/45512the FBC comprising one or more capacitors, not being switched capacitors, and being coupled between the LC and the IC H03F2203/45514the FBC comprising one or more switched capacitors, and being coupled between the LC and the IC H03F2203/45516the FBC comprising a coil and being coupled between the LC and the IC H03F2203/45518the FBC comprising one or more diodes and being coupled between the LC and the IC H03F2203/45521the FBC comprising op amp stages, e.g. cascaded stages of the dif amp and being coupled between the LC and the IC H03F2203/45522the FBC comprising one or more potentiometers H03F2203/45524the FBC comprising one or more active resistors and being coupled between the LC and the IC H03F2203/45526the FBC comprising a resistor-capacitor combination and being coupled between the LC and the IC H03F2203/45528the FBC comprising one or more passive resistors and being coupled between the LC and the IC H03F2203/45531the FBC comprising a parallel resonance circuit and being coupled between the LC and the IC H03F2203/45532the FBC comprising a series resonance circuit and being coupled between the LC and the IC H03F2203/45534the FBC comprising multiple switches and being coupled between the LC and the IC H03F2203/45536the FBC comprising a switch and being coupled between the LC and the IC H03F2203/45538the IC comprising balancing means, e.g. trimming means H03F2203/45541the IC comprising dynamic biasing means, i.e. controlled by the input signal H03F2203/45542the IC comprising bias stabilisation means, e.g. DC level stabilisation, and temperature coefficient dependent control, e.g. by DC level shifting H03F2203/45544the IC comprising one or more capacitors, e.g. coupling capacitors H03F2203/45546the IC comprising one or more capacitors feedback coupled to the IC H03F2203/45548the IC comprising one or more capacitors as shunts to earth or as short circuit between inputs H03F2203/45551the IC comprising one or more switched capacitors H03F2203/45552the IC comprising clamping means, e.g. diodes H03F2203/45554the IC comprising one or more coils H03F2203/45556the IC comprising a common gate stage as input stage to the dif amp H03F2203/45558the IC being coupled at the sources of the source coupled pair H03F2203/45561the IC being controlled, e.g. by a signal derived from a non specified place in the dif amp circuit H03F2203/45562the IC comprising a cross coupling circuit, e.g. comprising two cross-coupled transistors H03F2203/45564the IC comprising one or more extra current sources H03F2203/45566the IC comprising one or more dif stages in cascade with the dif amp H03F2203/45568the IC comprising one or more diodes as shunt to the input leads H03F2203/45571the IC comprising two diodes, e.g. Gilbert circuit H03F2203/45572the IC comprising one or more Zener diodes to the input leads H03F2203/45574the IC comprising four or more input leads connected to four or more AAC-transistors H03F2203/45576the IC comprising input impedance adapting or controlling means H03F2203/45578the IC comprising one or more diodes as level shifters H03F2203/45581the IC comprising one or more resistors as level shifters H03F2203/45582the IC comprising one or more voltage sources as level shifters H03F2203/45584the IC comprising extra differentially coupled transistors for controlling purposes only H03F2203/45586the IC comprising offset generating means H03F2203/45588the IC comprising offset compensating means H03F2203/45591the IC comprising one or more potentiometers H03F2203/45592the IC comprising one or more buffer stages other than emitter or source followers between the input signal leads and input leads of the dif amp, e.g. inverter stages H03F2203/45594the IC comprising one or more resistors, which are not biasing resistor H03F2203/45596the IC comprising one or more biasing resistors H03F2203/45598the IC comprising an input shunting circuit comprising a resistor and a capacitor in series H03F2203/45601the IC comprising one or more passive resistors by feedback H03F2203/45602the IC comprising one or more active resistors by feedback H03F2203/45604the IC comprising a input shunting resistor H03F2203/45606the IC comprising one or more parallel resonance circuits H03F2203/45608the IC comprising one or more series resonance circuits H03F2203/45611the IC comprising only one input signal connection lead for one phase of the signal H03F2203/45612the IC comprising one or more input source followers as input stages in the IC H03F2203/45614the IC comprising two cross coupled switches H03F2203/45616the IC comprising more than one switch, which are not cross coupled H03F2203/45618the IC comprising only one switch H03F2203/45621the IC comprising a transformer for phase splitting the input signal H03F2203/45622the IC comprising a voltage generating circuit H03F2203/45624the LC comprising balancing means, e.g. trimming means H03F2203/45626the LC comprising biasing means controlled by the input signal H03F2203/45628the LC comprising bias stabilisation means, e.g. DC level stabilisation means, and temperature coefficient dependent control, e.g. DC level shifting means H03F2203/45631the LC comprising one or more capacitors, e.g. coupling capacitors H03F2203/45632the LC comprising one or more capacitors coupled to the LC by feedback H03F2203/45634the LC comprising one or more switched capacitors H03F2203/45636the LC comprising clamping means, e.g. diodes H03F2203/45638the LC comprising one or more coils H03F2203/45641the LC being controlled, e.g. by a signal derived from a non specified place in the dif amp circuit H03F2203/45642the LC, and possibly also cascaded stages following it, being (are) controlled by the common mode signal derived to control a dif amp H03F2203/45644the LC comprising a cross coupling circuit, e.g. comprising two cross-coupled transistors H03F2203/45646the LC comprising an extra current source H03F2203/45648the LC comprising two current sources, which are not cascode current sources H03F2203/45651the LC comprising two cascode current sources H03F2203/45652the LC comprising one or more further dif amp stages, either identical to the dif amp or not, in cascade H03F2203/45654the LC comprising one or more extra diodes not belonging to mirrors H03F2203/45656the LC comprising one diode of a current mirror, i.e. forming an asymmetrical load H03F2203/45658the LC comprising two diodes of current mirrors H03F2203/45661the LC comprising one or more controlled floating gates H03F2203/45662the LC comprising inductive coupled loading elements H03F2203/45664the LC comprising one or more cascaded inverter stages as output stage at one output of the dif amp circuit H03F2203/45666the LC comprising two anti-phase controlled inverter circuits as output stages, e.g. fully differential H03F2203/45668the LC comprising a level shifter circuit, which does not comprise diodes H03F2203/45671the LC comprising one or more diodes as level shifter H03F2203/45672the LC comprising one or more resistors as level shifter H03F2203/45674the LC comprising one current mirror H03F2203/45676the LC comprising one cascode current mirror H03F2203/45678the LC comprising offset generating means H03F2203/45681the LC comprising offset compensating means H03F2203/45682the LC comprising one or more op-amps H03F2203/45684the LC comprising one or more buffers or driving stages not being of the emitter respectively source follower type, between the output of the dif amp and the output stage H03F2203/45686the LC comprising one or more potentiometers, which are not shunting potentiometers H03F2203/45688the LC comprising one or more shunting potentiometers H03F2203/45691the LC comprising one or more transistors as active loading resistors H03F2203/45692the LC comprising one or more resistors in series with a capacitor coupled to the LC by feedback H03F2203/45694the LC comprising more than one shunting resistor H03F2203/45696the LC comprising more than two resistors H03F2203/45698the LC comprising one or more resistors coupled to the LC by feedback (active or passive) H03F2203/45701the LC comprising one resistor H03F2203/45702the LC comprising two resistors H03F2203/45704the LC comprising one or more parallel resonance circuits H03F2203/45706the LC comprising one or more series resonance circuits H03F2203/45708the LC comprising one SEPP circuit as output stage H03F2203/45711the LC comprising two anti-phase controlled SEPP circuits as output stages, e.g. fully differential H03F2203/45712the LC comprising a capacitor as shunt H03F2203/45714the LC comprising a coil as shunt H03F2203/45716the LC comprising a RC-series circuit as shunt, e.g. for stabilisation H03F2203/45718the LC comprising a resistor as shunt H03F2203/45721the LC comprising only an output circuit for one phase of the signal H03F2203/45722the LC comprising one or more source followers, as post buffer or driver stages, in cascade in the LC H03F2203/45724the LC comprising two cross coupled switches H03F2203/45726the LC comprising more than one switch, which are not cross coupled H03F2203/45728the LC comprising one switch H03F2203/45731the LC comprising a transformer H03F2203/45732the LC comprising a voltage generating circuit H03F2203/50Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers in which input being applied to, or output being derived from, an impedance common to input and output circuits of the amplifying element, e.g. cathode follower H03F2203/5003the sources of two source followers are differentially coupled H03F2203/5006the input signal being capacitively coupled to the gate of the source follower H03F2203/5009the output signal being capacitively coupled to the source of the source follower H03F2203/5012the source follower has a controlled source circuit, the controlling signal being derived from the drain circuit of the follower H03F2203/5015the source follower has a controlled source circuit, the controlling signal being derived from the gate circuit of the follower H03F2203/5018the source follower has a controlled source circuit, the controlling signal being derived from the source circuit of the follower H03F2203/5021the source follower has a controlled source circuit H03F2203/5024the source follower has a controlled source circuit, the source circuit being controlled via a capacitor, i.e. AC-controlled H03F2203/5027the source follower has a current mirror output circuit in its source circuit H03F2203/5031the source circuit of the follower being a current source H03F2203/5033Two source followers are controlled at their inputs by a differential signal H03F2203/5036the source follower has a resistor in its source circuit H03F2203/5039the source circuit of the follower has one or more capacitors between source and supply H03F2203/5042the source circuit of the follower has one or more coils between source and supply H03F2203/5045the source follower has a level shifter between source and output, e.g. a diode-connected transistor H03F2203/72Indexing scheme relating to gated amplifiers, i.e. amplifiers which are rendered operative or inoperative by means of a control signal H03F2203/7203the gated amplifier being switched on or off by a switch in the bias circuit of the amplifier controlling a bias current in the amplifier H03F2203/7206the gated amplifier being switched on or off by a switch in the bias circuit of the amplifier controlling a bias voltage in the amplifier H03F2203/7209the gated amplifier being switched from a first band to a second band H03F2203/7212the gated amplifier being switched on or off by switching off or on a feedback control loop of the amplifier H03F2203/7215the gated amplifier being switched on or off by a switch at the input of the amplifier H03F2203/7218the gated amplifier being switched on or off by clamping by a switch at the input of the amplifier H03F2203/7221the gated amplifier being switched on or off by a switch at the output of the amplifier H03F2203/7224the gated amplifier being switched on or off by clamping by a switch at the output of the amplifier H03F2203/7227the gated amplifier being switched on or off by a switch in the supply circuit of the amplifier H03F2203/7231the gated amplifier being switched on or off by putting into cascade or not, by choosing between amplifiers by one or more switch(es) H03F2203/7233the gated amplifier, switched on or off by putting into parallel or not, by choosing between amplifiers by one or more switch(es), being impedance adapted by switching an adapted passive network H03F2203/7236the gated amplifier being switched on or off by putting into parallel or not, by choosing between amplifiers by (a ) switch(es) H03F2203/7239the gated amplifier being switched on or off by putting into parallel or not, by choosing between amplifiers and shunting lines by one or more switch(es)