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B PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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B01 PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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B01B BOILING; BOILING APPARATUS {; EVAPORATION; EVAPORATION APPARATUS}
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B01B1/00 0 Boiling; Boiling apparatus for physical or chemical purposes {; Evaporation in general}
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B01B1/005 1 {Evaporation for physical or chemical purposes; Evaporation apparatus therefor, e.g. evaporation of liquids for gas phase reactions}
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B01B1/02 1 Preventing foaming
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B01B1/04 2 by chemical means
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B01B1/06 1 Preventing bumping
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B01B1/08 1 Boiling apparatus provided with reflux condenser
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B01D SEPARATION (separating solids from solids by wet methods B03B, B03D; by pneumatic jigs or tables B03B; by other dry methods B07; magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high-voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges, vortex apparatus B04; presses per se for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material B30B9/02; treatment of water C02F, e.g. softening by ion-exchange C02F1/42; {arrangements of air intake cleaners in gas turbine plants F02C7/05} ; arrangements or mounting of filters in air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation F24F13/28)
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B01D1/00 0 Evaporating ({evaporation in general, e.g. of liquids for gas phase reactions B01B1/005} ; removal of incrustation B08B; preparation of starch C08B30/00; sugar industry C13; prevention of incrustation C23F; drying solid materials or objects by evaporating liquids therefrom F26)
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B01D1/0005 1 {Evaporating devices suitable for floating on water}
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B01D1/0011 1 {Heating features}
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B01D1/0017 2 {Use of electrical or wave energy (B01D1/0029 takes precedence)}
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B01D1/0023 3 {Induction heating}
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B01D1/0029 2 {Use of radiation}
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B01D1/0035 3 {Solar energy (for treatment of water C02F1/14)}
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B01D1/0041 2 {Use of fluids}
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B01D1/0047 3 {in a closed circuit (B01D3/007 takes precedence)}
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B01D1/0052 3 {Use of a liquid transfer medium or intermediate fluid, e.g. bain-marie}
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B01D1/0058 2 {Use of waste energy from other processes or sources, e.g. combustion gas (for water treatment C02F1/16)}
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B01D1/0064 1 {Feeding of liquid into an evaporator}
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B01D1/007 2 {the liquid feed being split up in at least two streams before entering the evaporator}
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B01D1/0076 2 {Maintaining the liquid in the evaporator at a constant level}
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B01D1/0082 1 {Regulation; Control}
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B01D1/0088 1 {Cascade evaporators}
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B01D1/0094 1 {with forced circulation}
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B01D1/02 1 Evaporators with heating coils
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B01D1/04 1 Evaporators with horizontal tubes
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B01D1/06 1 Evaporators with vertical tubes
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B01D1/065 2 {by film evaporating}
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B01D1/08 2 with short tubes (B01D1/12 {B01D1/065} take precedence)
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B01D1/10 2 with long tubes, e.g. Kestner evaporators (B01D1/12 {B01D1/065} take precedence)
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B01D1/12 2 and forced circulation
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B01D1/14 1 with heated gases or vapours {or liquids} in contact with the liquid
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B01D1/16 1 by spraying (B01D1/22 takes precedence)
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B01D1/18 2 to obtain dry solids (B01D1/24 takes precedence)
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B01D1/20 2 Sprayers (in general B05B)
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B01D1/22 1 by bringing a thin layer of the liquid into contact with a heated surface {(B01D1/065 takes precedence)}
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B01D1/221 2 {Composite plate evaporators}
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B01D1/222 2 {In rotating vessels; vessels with movable parts}
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B01D1/223 3 {containing a rotor}
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B01D1/225 4 {with blades or scrapers}
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B01D1/226 5 {in the form of a screw or with helical blade members}
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B01D1/227 4 {with brushes}
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B01D1/228 3 {horizontally placed cylindrical container or drum (B01D1/223 takes precedence)}
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B01D1/24 2 to obtain dry solids
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B01D1/26 1 Multiple-effect evaporating
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B01D1/28 1 with vapour compression
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B01D1/2803 2 {Special features relating to the vapour to be compressed}
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B01D1/2806 3 {The vapour is divided in at least two streams and only a part of the vapour is compressed}
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B01D1/2809 4 {At least two streams are compressed}
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B01D1/2812 3 {The vapour is coming from different sources}
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B01D1/2815 4 {At least one source is a compressor}
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B01D1/2818 3 {Cleaning of the vapour before compression, e.g. demisters, washing of the vapour}
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B01D1/284 2 {Special features relating to the compressed vapour}
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B01D1/2843 3 {The compressed vapour is divided in at least two streams}
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B01D1/2846 3 {The compressed vapour is not directed to the same apparatus from which the vapour was taken off}
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B01D1/285 3 {In combination with vapour from an other source}
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B01D1/2853 4 {At least one of the other sources is a compressor, ejector}
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B01D1/2856 3 {The compressed vapour is used for heating a reboiler or a heat exchanger outside an evaporator}
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B01D1/2881 2 {Compression specifications (e.g. pressure, temperature, processes)}
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B01D1/2884 2 {Multiple effect compression (B01D1/2815 takes precedence)}
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B01D1/2887 2 {The compressor is integrated in the evaporation apparatus}
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B01D1/289 2 {Compressor features (e.g. constructions, details, cooling, lubrication, driving systems)}
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B01D1/2893 3 {Driving systems}
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B01D1/2896 2 {Control, regulation}
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B01D1/30 1 Accessories for evaporators {; Constructional details thereof}
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B01D1/305 2 {Demister (vapour-liquid separation)}
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B01D3/00 0 Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping ({evaporation in general, e.g. of liquids for gas phase reactions B01B1/005;} gas chromatography B01D15/08; destructive distillation C10B; preparation of alcoholic beverages by distillation C12H6/02)
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B01D3/001 1 {Processes specially adapted for distillation or rectification of fermented solutions}
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B01D3/002 2 {by continuous methods}
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B01D3/003 2 {Rectification of spirit}
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B01D3/004 3 {by continuous methods}
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B01D3/005 4 {Combined distillation and rectification}
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B01D3/006 1 {by vibration}
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B01D3/007 1 {Energy recuperation; Heat pumps}
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B01D3/008 1 {Liquid distribution}
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B01D3/009 1 {in combination with chemical reactions}
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B01D3/02 1 in boilers or stills
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B01D3/04 1 pipe stills
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B01D3/06 1 Flash distillation
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B01D3/065 2 {Multiple-effect flash distillation (more than two traps)}
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B01D3/08 1 in rotating vessels; Atomisation on rotating discs ({B01D1/222} , B01D3/10 take precedence)
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B01D3/085 2 {using a rotary evaporator}
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B01D3/10 1 Vacuum distillation (B01D3/12 takes precedence)
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B01D3/101 2 {Recirculation of the fluid used as fluid working medium in a vacuum creating device}
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B01D3/103 2 {by using a barometric column}
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B01D3/105 2 {with the use of an ejector for creating the vacuum, the ejector being placed between evaporator or distillation devices}
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B01D3/106 2 {with the use of a pump for creating vacuum and for removing the distillate}
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B01D3/108 2 {using a vacuum lock for removing the concentrate during distillation}
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B01D3/12 1 Molecular distillation
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B01D3/14 1 Fractional distillation {or use of a fractionation or rectification column}
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B01D3/141 2 {where at least one distillation column contains at least one dividing wall}
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B01D3/143 2 {by two or more of a fractionation, separation or rectification step}
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B01D3/145 3 {One step being separation by permeation}
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B01D3/146 3 {Multiple effect distillation}
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B01D3/148 3 {in combination with at least one evaporator}
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B01D3/16 2 Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid (packing elements B01J19/30, B01J19/32)
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B01D3/163 3 {Plates with valves}
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B01D3/166 3 {Heating and/or cooling of plates}
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B01D3/18 3 with horizontal bubble plates
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B01D3/20 4 Bubble caps; Risers for vapour; Discharge pipes for liquid
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B01D3/205 5 {Bubble caps}
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B01D3/22 3 with horizontal sieve plates or grids; Construction of sieve plates or grids
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B01D3/225 4 {Dual-flow sieve trays}
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B01D3/24 3 with sloping plates or elements mounted stepwise
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B01D3/26 2 Fractionating columns in which vapour and liquid flow past each other, or in which the fluid is sprayed into the vapour, or in which a two-phase mixture is passed in one direction
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B01D3/28 3 Fractionating columns with surface contact and vertical guides, e.g. film action
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B01D3/30 2 Fractionating columns with movable parts or in which centrifugal movement is caused
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B01D3/32 2 Other features of fractionating columns {; Constructional details of fractionating columns not provided for in groups B01D3/16 - B01D3/30}
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B01D3/322 3 {Reboiler specifications}
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B01D3/324 3 {Tray constructions}
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B01D3/326 4 {Tray supports}
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B01D3/328 4 {Sealing between the column and the trays}
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B01D3/34 1 with one or more auxiliary substances
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B01D3/343 2 {the substance being a gas}
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B01D3/346 3 {the gas being used for removing vapours, e.g. transport gas}
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B01D3/36 2 Azeotropic distillation
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B01D3/38 2 Steam distillation
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B01D3/40 2 Extractive distillation
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B01D3/42 1 Regulation; Control
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B01D3/4205 2 {Reflux ratio control splitter}
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B01D3/4211 2 {of columns}
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B01D3/4216 3 {Head stream}
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B01D3/4222 3 {Head- and side stream}
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B01D3/4227 3 {Head- and bottom stream}
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B01D3/4233 3 {Head- and feed stream}
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B01D3/4238 3 {Head-, side- and bottom stream}
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B01D3/4244 3 {Head-, side- and feed stream}
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B01D3/425 3 {Head-, bottom- and feed stream}
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B01D3/4255 3 {Head-, side-, bottom- and feed stream}
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B01D3/4261 3 {Side stream}
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B01D3/4266 3 {Side- and bottom stream}
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B01D3/4272 3 {Side- and feed stream}
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B01D3/4277 3 {Side-, bottom- and feed stream}
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B01D3/4283 3 {Bottom stream}
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B01D3/4288 3 {Bottom- and feed stream}
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B01D3/4294 3 {Feed stream}
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B01D5/00 0 Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation (B01D8/00 takes precedence; condensers F28B)
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B01D5/0003 1 {by using heat-exchange surfaces for indirect contact between gases or vapours and the cooling medium}
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B01D5/0006 2 {Coils or serpentines}
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B01D5/0009 2 {Horizontal tubes}
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B01D5/0012 2 {Vertical tubes}
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B01D5/0015 2 {Plates}
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B01D5/0018 2 {Dome shaped (B01D5/0066 takes precedence)}
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B01D5/0021 2 {Vortex}
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B01D5/0024 2 {Rotating vessels or vessels containing movable parts}
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B01D5/0027 1 {by direct contact between vapours or gases and the cooling medium}
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B01D5/003 2 {within column(s)}
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B01D5/0033 1 {Other features}
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B01D5/0036 2 {Multiple-effect condensation; Fractional condensation}
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B01D5/0039 2 {Recuperation of heat, e.g. use of heat pump(s), compression}
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B01D5/0042 2 {Thermo-electric condensing; using Peltier-effect}
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B01D5/0045 2 {Vacuum condensation}
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B01D5/0048 2 {Barometric condensation}
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B01D5/0051 2 {Regulation processes; Control systems, e.g. valves}
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B01D5/0054 2 {General arrangements, e.g. flow sheets}
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B01D5/0057 1 {in combination with other processes}
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B01D5/006 2 {with evaporation or distillation}
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B01D5/0063 3 {Reflux condensation}
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B01D5/0066 3 {Dome shaped condensation}
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B01D5/0069 2 {with degasification or deaeration}
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B01D5/0072 2 {with filtration}
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B01D5/0075 2 {with heat exchanging (B01D5/0039 takes precedence)}
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B01D5/0078 1 {characterised by auxiliary systems or arrangements}
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B01D5/0081 2 {Feeding the steam or the vapours}
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B01D5/0084 2 {Feeding or collecting the cooling medium (B01D5/0087 takes precedence)}
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B01D5/0087 2 {Recirculating of the cooling medium}
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B01D5/009 2 {Collecting, removing and/or treatment of the condensate}
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B01D5/0093 2 {Removing and treatment of non condensable gases}
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B01D5/0096 2 {Cleaning (cleaning in general B08B)}
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B01D7/00 0 Sublimation (B01D8/00 takes precedence; freeze-drying F26)
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B01D7/02 1 Crystallisation directly from the vapour phase (into single crystals C30B23/00)
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B01D8/00 0 Cold traps; Cold baffles (pumps for evacuating by condensing or freezing F04B37/08)
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B01D9/00 0 Crystallisation (crystallisation directly from the vapour phase B01D7/02; making single crystals C30B {; crystallisation as part of the Bayer process also classified in C01F7/14})
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B01D9/0004 1 {cooling by heat exchange (by evaporation of components of the mixture to be separated B01D9/0013; refrigeration machines F25B)}
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B01D9/0009 2 {by direct heat exchange with added cooling fluid}
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B01D9/0013 2 {by indirect heat exchange}
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B01D9/0018 1 {Evaporation of components of the mixture to be separated}
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B01D9/0022 2 {by reducing pressure}
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B01D9/0027 2 {by means of conveying fluid, e.g. spray-crystallisation (spray-drying F26B)}
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B01D9/0031 2 {by heating (B01D9/0022, B01D9/0027 take precedence)}
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B01D9/0036 1 {Crystallisation on to a bed of product crystals; Seeding}
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B01D9/004 1 {Fractional crystallisation; Fractionating or rectifying columns}
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B01D9/0045 2 {Washing of crystals, e.g. in wash columns}
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B01D9/005 1 {Selection of auxiliary, e.g. for control of crystallisation nuclei, of crystal growth, of adherence to walls; Arrangements for introduction thereof}
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B01D9/0054 2 {Use of anti-solvent}
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B01D9/0059 1 {General arrangements of crystallisation plant, e.g. flow sheets}
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B01D9/0063 1 {Control or regulation (control per se G05)}
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B01D9/0068 1 {Prevention of crystallisation}
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B01D9/0072 1 {Crystallisation in microfluidic devices}
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B01D9/0077 1 {Screening for crystallisation conditions or for crystal forms}
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B01D9/0081 1 {Use of vibrations, e.g. ultrasound}
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B01D2009/0086 1 {Processes or apparatus therefor}
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B01D2009/009 2 {Separation of organic compounds by selective or extractive crystallisation with the aid of auxiliary substances forming complex or molecular compounds, e.g. with ureum, thioureum or metal salts}
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B01D2009/0095 3 {with the aid of other complex forming substances than ureum, thioureum or metal salts}
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B01D9/02 1 from solutions
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B01D9/04 2 concentrating solutions by removing frozen solvent therefrom
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B01D11/00 0 Solvent extraction
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B01D2011/002 1 {Counter-current extraction}
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B01D2011/005 1 {Co-current extraction}
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B01D2011/007 1 {Extraction using a solvent in the gas phase}
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B01D11/02 1 of solids
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B01D11/0203 2 {with a supercritical fluid}
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B01D11/0207 2 {Control systems}
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B01D11/0211 2 {in combination with an electric or magnetic field}
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B01D11/0215 2 {Solid material in other stationary receptacles}
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B01D11/0219 3 {Fixed bed of solid material}
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B01D11/0226 4 {with the general transport direction of the solids parallel to the rotation axis of the conveyor, e.g. worm}
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B01D11/023 4 {using moving bands, trays fixed on moving transport chains}
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B01D11/0234 4 {using other slow rotating arms or elements, whereby the general transport direction of the solids is not parallel to the rotation axis, e.g. perpendicular (B01D11/0238 takes precedence)}
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B01D11/0238 4 {on fixed or rotating flat surfaces, e.g. tables combined with rotating elements or on rotating flat surfaces}
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B01D11/0242 4 {in towers, e.g. comprising contacting elements}
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B01D11/0257 4 {using mixing mechanisms, e.g. stirrers, jets (B01D11/0242 takes precedence)}
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B01D11/0261 2 {comprising vibrating mechanisms, e.g. mechanical, acoustical}
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B01D11/0265 3 {Applying ultrasound}
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B01D11/0269 2 {Solid material in other moving receptacles (B01D11/0238 takes precedence)}
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B01D11/0273 3 {in rotating drums}
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B01D11/0276 4 {with the general transport direction of the solids parallel to the rotation axis of the conveyor, e.g. spirals}
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B01D11/028 2 {Flow sheets}
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B01D11/0284 3 {Multistage extraction}
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B01D11/0292 2 {Treatment of the solvent}
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B01D11/0296 3 {Condensation of solvent vapours (condensation in general B01D5/00)}
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B01D11/04 1 of solutions which are liquid
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B01D11/0407 3 {the supercritical fluid acting as solvent for the solute}
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B01D11/0411 3 {the supercritical fluid acting as solvent for the solvent and as anti-solvent for the solute, e.g. formation of particles from solutions}
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B01D11/0415 2 {in combination with membranes}
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B01D11/0419 2 {in combination with an electric or magnetic field or with vibrations}
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B01D11/0423 3 {Applying ultrasound}
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B01D11/0426 2 {Counter-current multistage extraction towers in a vertical or sloping position}
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B01D11/043 3 {with stationary contacting elements, sieve plates or loose contacting elements}
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B01D11/0434 3 {comprising rotating mechanisms, e.g. mixers, rotational oscillating motion, mixing pumps}
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B01D11/0438 3 {comprising vibrating mechanisms, electromagnetic radiations}
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B01D11/0442 3 {Mixers with gas-agitation}
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B01D11/0446 2 {Juxtaposition of mixers-settlers}
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B01D11/0453 3 {with narrow passages limited by plates, walls, e.g. helically coiled tubes (B01D11/0461 takes precedence)}
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B01D11/0457 3 {comprising rotating mechanisms, e.g. mixers, mixing pumps}
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B01D11/0461 3 {mixing by counter-current streams provoked by centrifugal force}
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B01D11/0465 3 {comprising vibrating mechanisms, radiations}
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B01D11/0473 3 {Jet mixers, venturi mixers}
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B01D11/0476 2 {Moving receptacles, e.g. rotating receptacles}
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B01D11/048 3 {Mixing by counter-current streams provoked by centrifugal force, in rotating coils or in other rotating spaces}
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B01D11/0492 2 {Applications, solvents used}
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B01D11/0496 2 {by extraction in microfluidic devices}
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B01D12/00 0 Displacing liquid, e.g. from wet solids or from dispersions of liquids or from solids in liquids, by means of another liquid
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B01D15/00 0 Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents (using liquid sorbents B01D11/00; ion exchange processes or materials, sorbent materials in general B01J, e.g. sorbents for chromatography B01J20/281; for investigating or analysing materials G01N30/00); Apparatus therefor
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B01D15/02 1 with moving adsorbents
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B01D15/08 1 Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
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B01D15/12 3 relating to the preparation of the feed
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B01D15/125 4 {Pre-filtration}
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B01D15/14 3 relating to the introduction of the feed to the apparatus
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B01D15/16 3 relating to the conditioning of the fluid carrier
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B01D15/161 4 {Temperature conditioning}
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B01D15/166 4 {Fluid composition conditioning, e.g. gradient}
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B01D15/168 5 {pH gradient, chromatofocusing, i.e. separation according to the isoelectric point pI}
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B01D15/18 3 relating to flow patterns
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B01D15/1807 4 {using counter-currents, e.g. fluidised beds}
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B01D15/1814 4 {recycling of the fraction to be distributed}
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B01D15/1821 5 {Simulated moving beds}
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B01D15/185 6 {characterized by the components to be separated}
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B01D15/1857 5 {Reactive simulated moving beds}
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B01D15/1864 4 {using two or more columns}
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B01D15/1871 5 {placed in series}
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B01D15/1878 6 {for multi-dimensional chromatography}
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B01D15/1885 5 {placed in parallel}
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B01D15/1892 4 {the sorbent material moving as a whole, e.g. continuous annular chromatography, true moving beds}
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B01D15/20 3 relating to the conditioning of the sorbent material
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B01D15/203 4 {Equilibration or regeneration}
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B01D15/206 4 {Packing or coating}
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B01D15/22 3 relating to the construction of the column
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B01D15/24 3 relating to the treatment of the fractions to be distributed
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B01D15/242 4 {Intermediate storage of effluents}
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B01D15/245 4 {Adding materials to the effluents}
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B01D15/247 4 {Fraction collectors}
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B01D15/26 2 characterised by the separation mechanism
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B01D15/265 3 {Adsorption chromatography}
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B01D15/30 3 Partition chromatography
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B01D15/305 4 {Hydrophilic interaction chromatography [HILIC]}
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B01D15/32 3 Bonded phase chromatography
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B01D15/322 4 {Normal bonded phase}
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B01D15/325 4 {Reversed phase}
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B01D15/327 5 {with hydrophobic interaction}
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B01D15/34 3 Size selective separation, e.g. size exclusion chromatography, gel filtration, permeation
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B01D15/345 4 {Perfusive chromatography}
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B01D15/36 3 involving ionic interaction
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B01D15/361 4 {Ion-exchange}
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B01D15/362 5 {Cation-exchange}
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B01D15/363 5 {Anion-exchange}
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B01D15/364 5 {Amphoteric or zwitterionic ion-exchanger}
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B01D15/365 4 {Ion-exclusion}
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B01D15/366 4 {Ion-pair, e.g. ion-pair reversed phase}
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B01D15/367 4 {Ion-suppression}
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B01D15/368 4 {Cation- pi interaction}
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B01D15/38 3 involving specific interaction not covered by one or more of groups B01D15/265 - B01D15/36
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B01D15/3804 4 {Affinity chromatography}
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B01D15/3809 5 {of the antigen-antibody type, e.g. protein A, G, L chromatography}
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B01D15/3814 5 {of the substrate or co-factor - enzyme type}
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B01D15/3819 5 {of the nucleic acid-nucleic acid binding protein type}
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B01D15/3823 5 {of other types, e.g. avidin, streptavidin, biotin}
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B01D15/3828 5 {Ligand exchange chromatography, e.g. complexation, chelation or metal interaction chromatography}
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B01D15/3833 4 {Chiral chromatography}
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B01D2015/3838 4 {Ligand exchange chromatography, e.g. complexation chromatography, chelation chromatography, metal interaction chromatography}
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B01D15/3842 4 {Micellar chromatography}
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B01D15/3847 4 {Multimodal interactions}
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B01D15/3852 4 {using imprinted phases or molecular recognition; using imprinted phases}
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B01D15/3857 4 {Reaction chromatography}
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B01D15/3861 4 {using an external stimulus}
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B01D15/3866 5 {using ultra-sound}
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B01D15/3871 5 {using light}
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B01D15/3876 5 {modifying the temperature}
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B01D15/388 5 {modifying the pH}
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B01D15/3885 5 {Using electrical or magnetic means}
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B01D2015/389 4 {using ultra-sound}
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B01D2015/3895 4 {using light}
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B01D15/40 3 using supercritical fluid as mobile phase or eluent
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B01D15/42 2 characterised by the development mode, e.g. by displacement or by elution
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B01D15/422 3 {Displacement mode}
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B01D15/424 3 {Elution mode}
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B01D15/426 4 {Specific type of solvent}
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B01D15/428 3 {Frontal mode}
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B01D17/00 0 Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion (devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material from water, waste water, or sewage C02F1/40; cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like materials E02B15/04; arrangements for separating lubricants from refrigerants F25B43/02)
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B01D17/005 1 {by thermal diffusion}
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B01D17/02 1 Separation of non-miscible liquids
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B01D17/0202 2 {by ab- or adsorption}
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B01D17/0205 2 {by gas bubbles or moving solids}
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B01D17/0208 2 {by sedimentation}
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B01D17/0211 3 {with baffles}
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B01D17/0214 3 {with removal of one of the phases}
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B01D17/0217 2 {by centrifugal force}
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B01D17/04 2 Breaking emulsions
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B01D17/041 3 {with moving devices}
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B01D17/042 3 {by changing the temperature}
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B01D17/044 3 {by changing the pressure}
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B01D17/045 3 {with coalescers}
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B01D17/047 3 {with separation aids}
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B01D17/048 3 {by changing the state of aggregation}
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B01D17/06 1 Separation of liquids from each other by electricity
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B01D17/08 1 {Thickening liquid suspensions by filtration}
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B01D17/085 2 {with membranes}
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B01D17/10 2 {with stationary filtering elements}
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B01D17/12 1 Auxiliary equipment particularly adapted for use with liquid-separating apparatus, e.g. control circuits
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B01D19/00 0 Degasification of liquids
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B01D19/0005 1 {with one or more auxiliary substances}
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B01D19/001 2 {by bubbling steam through the liquid (B01D19/0042, B01D19/0047 and B01D19/0052 take precedence)}
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B01D19/0015 3 {in contact columns containing plates, grids or other filling elements}
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B01D19/0021 1 {by bringing the liquid in a thin layer}
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B01D19/0026 2 {in rotating vessels or in vessels containing movable parts}
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B01D19/0031 1 {by filtration}
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B01D19/0036 1 {Flash degasification (the other groups take precedence)}
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B01D19/0042 1 {modifying the liquid flow (B01D19/0021 takes precedence)}
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B01D19/0047 2 {Atomizing, spraying, trickling}
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B01D19/0052 2 {in rotating vessels, vessels containing movable parts or in which centrifugal movement is caused (B01D19/0026 takes precedence)}
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B01D19/0057 3 {the centrifugal movement being caused by a vortex, e.g. using a cyclone, or by a tangential inlet}
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B01D19/0063 1 {Regulation, control including valves and floats (for construction and details of valves F16K)}
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B01D19/0068 1 {General arrangements, e.g. flowsheets (B01D19/0063 takes precedence)}
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B01D19/0073 1 {by a method not covered by groups B01D19/0005 - B01D19/0042}
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B01D19/0078 2 {by vibration}
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B01D19/0084 2 {using an electric current}
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B01D19/0089 2 {using a magnetic field (magnetic separation in general B03C1/00)}
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B01D19/0094 2 {by using a vortex, cavitation}
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B01D19/02 1 Foam dispersion or prevention (during boiling B01B1/02; during fermentation C12)
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B01D19/04 2 by addition of chemical substances
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B01D19/0404 3 {characterised by the nature of the chemical substance}
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B01D19/0409 4 {compounds containing Si-atoms}
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B01D19/0413 4 {compounds containing N-atoms}
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B01D19/0418 4 {compounds containing P-atoms}
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B01D19/0422 4 {compounds containing S-atoms}
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B01D19/0427 4 {compounds containing halogen-atoms}
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B01D19/0431 4 {containing aromatic rings}
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B01D19/0436 5 {with substituted groups}
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B01D19/044 6 {which contain Si-atoms}
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B01D19/0445 6 {which contain N-atoms}
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B01D19/045 6 {which contain P-atoms}
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B01D19/0454 6 {which contain S-atoms}
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B01D19/0459 6 {which contain halogen-atoms}
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B01D19/0463 4 {containing rings other than aromatic rings}
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B01D19/0468 5 {with substituted groups}
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B01D19/0472 6 {which contain Si-atoms}
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B01D19/0477 6 {which contain N-atoms}
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B01D19/0481 6 {which contain P-atoms}
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B01D19/0486 6 {which contain S-atoms}
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B01D19/049 6 {which contain halogen-atoms}
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B01D19/0495 4 {containing hetero rings}
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B01D21/00 0 Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation ({separation of ores or the like by sedimentation B03B5/48 - B03B5/60} ; differential sedimentation B03D3/00; {purification of water, waste water, sewage or sludge C02F, e.g.} devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material from water, waste water or sewage C02F1/40)
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B01D21/0003 1 {Making of sedimentation devices, structural details thereof, e.g. prefabricated parts}
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B01D21/0006 1 {Settling tanks provided with means for cleaning and maintenance}
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B01D21/0009 1 {Settling tanks making use of electricity or magnetism (electric ultra filters B01D61/425; filters making use of electricity or magnetism B01D35/06; magnetic or electrostatic separation B03C)}
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B01D21/0012 1 {Settling tanks making use of filters, e.g. by floating layers of particulate material}
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B01D21/0015 1 {Controlling the inclination of settling devices}
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B01D21/0018 1 {provided with a pump mounted in or on a settling tank}
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B01D21/0021 2 {provided with a jet pump}
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B01D21/0024 1 {Inlets or outlets provided with regulating devices, e.g. valves, flaps (B01D21/24 takes precedence)}
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B01D21/0027 1 {Floating sedimentation devices}
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B01D21/003 1 {Sedimentation tanks provided with a plurality of compartments separated by a partition wall (B01D21/0039 takes precedence)}
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B01D21/0033 2 {Vertical, perforated partition walls (B01D21/2422 takes precedence)}
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B01D21/0036 2 {Horizontal partition walls}
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B01D21/0039 1 {Settling tanks provided with contact surfaces, e.g. baffles, particles}
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B01D21/0042 2 {Baffles or guide plates}
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B01D21/0045 2 {Plurality of essentially parallel plates}
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B01D21/0048 2 {Plurality of plates inclined in alternating directions}
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B01D21/0051 2 {Plurality of tube like channels}
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B01D21/0054 2 {Plates in form of a coil}
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B01D21/0057 2 {with counter-current flow direction of liquid and solid particles}
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B01D21/006 2 {with co-current flow direction of liquid and solid particles}
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B01D21/0063 2 {with cross-flow flow direction of liquid and solid particles}
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B01D21/0066 2 {with a meandering flow pattern of liquid or solid particles}
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B01D21/0069 2 {Making of contact surfaces, structural details, materials therefor}
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B01D21/0072 3 {Means for adjusting, moving or controlling the position or inclination of the contact surfaces, e.g. for optimising the particle-liquid separation, for removing the settled particles, for preventing fouling}
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B01D21/0075 3 {Contact surfaces having surface features}
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B01D21/0084 1 {Enhancing liquid-particle separation using the flotation principle (flotation in general B03D1/00)}
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B01D21/0087 1 {Settling tanks provided with means for ensuring a special flow pattern, e.g. even inflow or outflow (B01D21/2411 takes precedence)}
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B01D21/009 1 {Heating or cooling mechanisms specially adapted for settling tanks}
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B01D21/0093 1 {Mechanisms for taking out of action one or more units of a multi-unit settling mechanism}
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B01D21/0096 1 {Safety mechanisms specially adapted for settling tanks (B01D21/22 takes precedence)}
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B01D21/01 1 using flocculating agents (for purifying water C02F1/52; for liquid radioactive waste G21F9/10)
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B01D21/02 1 Settling tanks {with single outlets for the separated liquid}
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B01D21/04 2 with moving scrapers
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B01D21/06 3 with rotating scrapers
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B01D21/08 2 provided with flocculating compartments
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B01D21/10 1 {Settling tanks with multiple outlets for the separated liquids}
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B01D21/12 2 {with moving scrapers}
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B01D21/14 3 {with rotating scrapers}
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B01D21/16 2 {provided with flocculating compartments}
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B01D21/18 1 Construction of the scrapers or the driving mechanisms for settling tanks
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B01D21/183 2 {with multiple scraping mechanisms}
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B01D21/186 2 {with two or more scrapers fixed at different heights on a central rotating shaft}
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B01D21/20 2 Driving mechanisms
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B01D21/22 2 Safety mechanisms
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B01D21/24 1 Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
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B01D21/2405 2 {Feed mechanisms for settling tanks}
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B01D21/2411 3 {having a tangential inlet}
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B01D21/2416 3 {Liquid distributors with a plurality of feed points}
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B01D21/2422 4 {Vertically arranged feed points}
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B01D21/2427 2 {The feed or discharge opening located at a distant position from the side walls}
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B01D21/2433 2 {Discharge mechanisms for floating particles}
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B01D21/2438 3 {provided with scrapers on the liquid surface for removing floating particles}
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B01D21/2444 2 {Discharge mechanisms for the classified liquid}
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B01D21/245 2 {Discharge mechanisms for the sediments}
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B01D21/2455 3 {Conveyor belts}
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B01D21/2461 3 {Positive-displacement pumps; Screw feeders; Trough conveyors}
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B01D21/2466 3 {Mammoth pumps, e.g. air lift pumps}
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B01D21/2472 3 {Means for fluidising the sediments, e.g. by jets or mechanical agitators}
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B01D21/2477 3 {Centrifugal pumps}
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B01D21/2483 3 {Means or provisions for manually removing the sediments}
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B01D21/2488 2 {bringing about a partial recirculation of the liquid, e.g. for introducing chemical aids}
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B01D21/2494 2 {provided with means for the removal of gas, e.g. noxious gas, air}
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B01D21/26 1 Separation of sediment aided by centrifugal force {or centripetal force}(centrifuges B04B; cyclones B04C)
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B01D21/262 2 {by using a centrifuge}
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B01D21/265 2 {by using a vortex inducer or vortex guide, e.g. coil (B01D21/0054 takes precedence)}
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B01D21/267 2 {by using a cyclone}
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B01D21/28 1 Mechanical auxiliary equipment for acceleration of sedimentation, e.g. by vibrators or the like
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B01D21/283 2 {Settling tanks provided with vibrators}
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B01D21/286 2 {Means for gentle agitation for enhancing flocculation}
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B01D21/30 1 Control equipment
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B01D21/302 2 {Active control mechanisms with external energy, e.g. with solenoid valve}
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B01D21/305 2 {Control of chemical properties of a component, e.g. control of pH}
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B01D21/307 2 {Passive control mechanisms without external energy, e.g. using a float}
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B01D21/32 2 Density control of clear liquid or sediment, e.g. optical control {; Control of physical properties}
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B01D21/34 2 Controlling the feed distribution; Controlling the liquid level {; Control of process parameters}
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B01D23/00 0 {Gravity filters}
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B01D23/005 1 {making filtering elements, not provided for elsewhere (see also B01D25/001, B01D27/005, B01D29/0093)}
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B01D23/02 1 {with fixed filter bodies}
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B01D23/04 2 {with filter bags filtering from the inside}
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B01D23/06 2 {with rigid tubular bodies}
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B01D23/08 2 {with saucer-shaped filtering elements}
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B01D23/10 1 {with loose filter material}
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B01D23/12 2 {with filtering material supported on louvred sides}
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B01D23/14 2 {carbon filters}
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B01D23/16 2 {Sand or gravel filters (filterbed-basin filters, small bed filters, e.g. in closed housing B01D23/10)}
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B01D23/18 2 {Bottoms of filter beds}
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B01D23/20 1 {Feed or discharge devices (nozzles B05B)}
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B01D23/205 2 {Special adaptation of spray heads therefor}
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B01D23/24 1 {Regeneration of the filter material in the filter}
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B01D23/26 1 {integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration (shutting-off elements, changing over from one element to another B01D35/12, B01D35/14; control of filtration processes B01D37/04)}
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B01D23/28 1 {Filter funnels; Holders therefor (funnels in general B67C; funnels for laboratory use B01L; coffee or tea strainers or apparatus A47J31/00 - A47J31/06)}
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B01D24/00 0 Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof (B01D27/02 takes precedence)
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B01D24/001 1 {Making filter elements not provided for elsewhere}
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B01D24/002 1 {with multiple filtering elements in parallel connection}
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B01D24/004 2 {arranged concentrically or coaxially}
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B01D24/005 2 {Filters being divided into a plurality of cells or compartments (B01D24/004 takes precedence)}
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B01D24/007 1 {with multiple filtering elements in series connection}
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B01D24/008 2 {arranged concentrically or coaxially}
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B01D24/02 1 with the filter bed stationary during the filtration
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B01D24/04 2 the filtering material being clamped between pervious fixed walls (B01D24/10, B01D24/20 take precedence)
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B01D24/042 3 {the filtering material being held in a flexible porous bag}
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B01D24/045 3 {with at least one flat vertical wall}
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B01D24/047 4 {with vertical tubes distributing the liquid to be filtered or for collecting filtrate}
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B01D24/06 3 the pervious walls comprising a series of louvres or slots
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B01D24/08 3 the filtering material being supported by at least two pervious coaxial walls
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B01D24/10 2 the filtering material being held in a closed container
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B01D24/105 3 {downward filtration without specifications about the filter material supporting means}
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B01D24/12 3 Downward filtration, the filtering material being supported by pervious surfaces (B01D24/18 takes precedence)
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B01D2024/125 4 {spray heads specially adapted therefor}
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B01D24/14 3 Downward filtration, the container having distribution or collection headers or pervious conduits (B01D24/18 takes precedence)
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B01D2024/145 4 {spray heads specially adapted therefor}
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B01D24/16 3 Upward filtration (B01D24/18 takes precedence)
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B01D2024/162 4 {spray heads specially adapted therefor}
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B01D24/165 4 {the filtering material being supported by pervious surfaces}
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B01D24/167 4 {the container having distribution or collection headers or pervious conduits}
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B01D24/18 3 Combined upward and downward filtration
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B01D24/183 4 {the filtering material being supported by pervious surfaces}
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B01D24/186 4 {the container having distribution or collection headers or pervious conduits}
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B01D24/20 2 the filtering material being provided in an open container
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B01D24/205 3 {Downward filtration without specifications about the filter material supporting means}
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B01D24/22 3 Downward filtration, the filter material being supported by pervious surfaces
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B01D24/24 3 Downward filtration, the container having distribution or collection headers or pervious conduits
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B01D24/26 3 Upward filtration
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B01D24/263 4 {the filtering material being supported by pervious surfaces}
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B01D24/266 4 {the container having distribution or collection headers or pervious conduits}
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B01D24/28 1 with the filter bed moving during the filtration (with the filter bed fluidised B01D24/36)
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B01D24/30 2 Translation
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B01D24/305 3 {Vibrations}
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B01D24/32 2 Rotation
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B01D24/34 1 with the filtering material and its pervious support moving (tipping buckets, trays or like sections B01D33/327)
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B01D24/36 1 with the filter bed fluidised during the filtration (with the filter bed being stationary B01D24/02)
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B01D24/38 1 Feed or discharge devices
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B01D24/383 2 {using multiple way valves}
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B01D24/386 2 {internal recirculation}
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B01D24/40 2 for feeding
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B01D24/402 3 {containing fixed liquid displacement elements or cores}
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B01D24/405 3 {Special treatment of the feed stream before contacting the filtering material, e.g. cutting (B01D35/24, B01D37/02, B01D37/03 take precedence)}
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B01D24/407 3 {provoking a tangential stream}
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B01D24/42 2 for discharging filtrate
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B01D24/425 3 {containing fixed liquid displacement elements or cores}
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B01D24/44 2 for discharging filter cake, e.g. chutes
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B01D24/46 1 Regenerating the filtering material in the filter (B01D24/44 takes precedence)
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B01D24/4605 2 {by scrapers, brushes, nozzles or the like placed on the cake-side of the stationary filtering material and only contacting the external layer (B01D24/4631 takes precedence)}
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B01D24/461 3 {by scrapers}
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B01D24/4615 3 {by brushes}
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B01D24/4621 3 {by nozzles acting on the cake side of the filter material, or by fluids acting in co-current direction with the feed stream}
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B01D24/4626 2 {Construction of spray heads specially adapted for regeneration of the filter material or for filtrate discharging}
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B01D24/4631 2 {Counter-current flushing, e.g. by air}
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B01D24/4636 3 {with backwash shoes; with nozzles}
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B01D24/4642 3 {with valves, e.g. rotating valves}
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B01D24/4647 4 {with a rectilinear movement of the closing means}
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B01D24/4652 3 {by using gasbumps}
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B01D24/4657 3 {by using membranes}
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B01D24/4663 3 {by using pistons}
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B01D24/4668 2 {by moving the filtering element (B01D24/4605 and B01D24/4631 take precedence)}
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B01D24/4673 3 {using rotary devices or vibration mechanisms, e.g. stirrers}
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B01D24/4678 3 {using free vortex flow}
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B01D24/4684 3 {using spray devices}
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B01D24/4689 3 {Displacement of the filtering material to a compartment of the filtering device for regeneration}
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B01D24/4694 2 {containing filter material retaining means (e.g. screens, balls) placed on the surface of the filter material}
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B01D24/48 1 integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration
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B01D24/4807 2 {Handling the filter cake for purposes other than regenerating}
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B01D24/4815 3 {for washing}
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B01D24/4823 3 {for drying}
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B01D24/483 4 {by compression}
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B01D24/4838 4 {by gases or by heating}
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B01D24/4846 3 {Retarding cake deposition on the filter during the filtration period, e.g. using stirrers (B01D24/407 takes precedence)}
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B01D24/4853 2 {by clearness or turbidity measuring}
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B01D24/4861 2 {by flow measuring}
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B01D24/4869 2 {by level measuring}
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B01D24/4876 2 {in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements (B01D24/46, B01D24/4807 take precedence)}
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B01D24/4884 2 {by pressure measuring}
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B01D24/4892 2 {by temperature measuring}
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B01D25/00 0 Filters formed by clamping together several filtering elements or parts of such elements (disc filters B01D29/39)
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B01D25/001 1 {Making filtering elements not provided for elsewhere}
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B01D25/002 1 {Clamping devices (B01D25/12 and subgroups take precedence)}
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B01D25/003 1 {integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration}
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B01D25/004 2 {by clearness or turbidity measuring}
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B01D25/005 2 {by flow measuring}
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B01D25/006 2 {by level measuring}
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B01D25/007 2 {by pressure measuring}
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B01D25/008 2 {by temperature measuring}
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B01D25/02 1 in which the elements are pre-formed independent filtering units, e.g. modular systems
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B01D25/12 1 Filter presses, i.e. of the plate or plate and frame type
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B01D25/127 2 with one or more movable filter bands arranged to be clamped between the press plates or between a plate and a frame during filtration, e.g. zigzag endless filter bands (B01D25/172, B01D25/176, B01D25/19 take precedence)
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B01D25/1275 3 {the plates or the frames being placed in a non-vertical position}
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B01D25/164 2 Chamber-plate presses, i.e. the sides of the filtering elements being clamped between two successive filtering plates (B01D25/127, B01D25/172, B01D25/176, B01D25/19 take precedence)
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B01D25/1645 3 {the plates being placed in a non-vertical position}
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B01D25/172 2 Plate spreading means (removal of filter cakes B01D25/32)
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B01D25/176 2 attaching the filter element to the filter press plates, e.g. around the central feed hole in the plates
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B01D25/19 2 Clamping means for closing the filter press, e.g. hydraulic jacks
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B01D25/21 2 Plate and frame presses (B01D25/172, B01D25/176, B01D25/19 take precedence)
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B01D25/215 3 {Construction of the filter plates, frames}
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B01D25/22 1 Cell-type filters
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B01D25/24 2 Cell-type roll filters
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B01D25/26 2 Cell-type stack filters
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B01D25/28 1 Leaching or washing filter cakes in the filter {handling the filter cake for purposes other than regenerating}
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B01D25/281 2 {specially for chamber filter presses}
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B01D25/282 2 {for drying}
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B01D25/284 3 {by gases or by heating}
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B01D25/285 3 {by compression using inflatable membranes}
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B01D25/287 3 {by compression using pistons}
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B01D25/288 2 {Retarding cake deposition on the filter during the filtration period, e.g. using stirrers}
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B01D25/30 1 Feeding devices {; Discharge devices}
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B01D25/302 2 {specially adapted for chamber filter presses}
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B01D25/305 2 {for discharging filtrate}
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B01D25/307 2 {with internal recirculation through the filtering element (B01D37/02 takes precedence)}
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B01D25/32 1 Removal of the filter cakes
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B01D25/322 2 {specially for chamber filter presses}
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B01D25/325 2 {counter-current flushing, e.g. by air bumps}
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B01D25/327 3 {with backwash shoes, with nozzles}
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B01D25/34 2 by moving, {e.g. rotating,} the filter elements {(B01D25/172, B01D25/19 take precedence)}
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B01D25/343 3 {Particular measures for replacing or isolating one or more filtering elements; Transport systems for the filtering apparatus (B01D25/28, B01D25/32, B01D25/346, B01D25/36 take precedence)}
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B01D25/346 3 {by vibration}
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B01D25/36 3 by centrifugal force
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B01D25/38 2 by moving parts, e.g. scrapers, contacting stationary filter elements {sprayers}
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B01D25/383 3 {Brushes}
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B01D25/386 3 {Nozzles}
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B01D27/00 0 Cartridge filters of the throw-away type
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B01D27/005 1 {Making filter elements not provided for elsewhere}
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B01D27/02 1 with cartridges made from a mass of loose {granular or fibrous} material
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B01D27/04 1 with cartridges made of a piece of unitary material, e.g. filter paper
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B01D27/06 2 with corrugated, folded or wound material
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B01D27/07 3 having a coaxial stream through the filtering element
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B01D27/08 1 Construction of the casing
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B01D27/10 1 Safety devices, e.g. by-passes
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B01D27/101 2 {Filter condition indicators}
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B01D27/103 2 {Bypass or safety valves}
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B01D27/105 2 {Bidirectional working filters}
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B01D27/106 2 {Anti-leakage or anti-return valves}
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B01D27/108 2 {Flow control valves; Damping or calibrated passages}
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B01D27/14 1 having more than one filtering element
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B01D27/142 2 {connected in parallel}
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B01D27/144 3 {arranged concentrically or coaxially}
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B01D27/146 2 {connected in series}
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B01D27/148 3 {arranged concentrically or coaxially}
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B01D29/00 0 Other filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, or filtering elements therefor {(B01D24/00, B01D25/00 and B01D27/00 take precedence)}
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B01D29/0002 1 {Aspects of other filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, or of filtering elements thereof}
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B01D29/0004 2 {Filters with flat filtering elements}
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B01D29/0006 3 {Making filtering elements}
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B01D29/0009 3 {with curved filtering elements}
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B01D29/0011 3 {ring shaped}
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B01D29/0013 2 {Filters in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Means specially adapted for removing the filtering elements or introducing new ones; Transport systems specially adapted for the filtering elements}
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B01D29/0015 3 {Filtering bands}
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B01D29/0018 2 {Filters with screens or sheets, e.g. cloth, paper}
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B01D29/002 3 {with rigid, self-supporting filtering elements, e.g. of ceramic material}
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B01D29/0022 3 {Filters with corrugated, folded, or wound sheets}
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B01D29/0025 4 {allowing a coaxial stream through the filtering element (for cartridge filters B01D27/07)}
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B01D29/0027 2 {Filters with loose, granular, or fibrous filtering material}
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B01D29/0029 2 {Bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve, or like filters}
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B01D29/0031 3 {Pressing-out operation after filtration, e.g. by means of membranes (filter presses per se B01D25/12)}
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B01D29/0034 3 {Filters having flexible filtering material}
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B01D29/0036 4 {which is supported}
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B01D29/0038 5 {on solid frames with surface grooves and the like}
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B01D29/004 5 {to take up a concertina shape during filtration}
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B01D29/0043 3 {having rigid self-supporting filtering material (B01D29/0068 takes precedence)}
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B01D29/0045 4 {Edge filtering elements}
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B01D29/0047 3 {with multiple filtering units}
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B01D29/005 4 {connected in parallel (B01D29/0056 takes precedence)}
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B01D29/0052 4 {connected in series (B01D29/0059 takes precedence)}
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B01D29/0054 4 {arranged concentrically or coaxially}
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B01D29/0056 5 {connected in parallel}
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B01D29/0059 5 {connected in series}
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B01D29/0061 3 {which are vibrated}
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B01D29/0063 3 {which are open-ended}
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B01D29/0065 3 {Filter candles}
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B01D29/0068 2 {Filters with hollow discs side-by-side on or around one or more tubes}
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B01D29/007 3 {having filtrate discharge tubes fixed non-perpendicularly to the filtering surfaces}
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B01D29/0072 2 {Filters integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration (for shutting-off elements or changing over from one element to another B01D35/12, B01D35/14; controlling filtration processes B01D37/04)}
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B01D29/0075 2 {Regeneration of the filtering material in the filter (for two separate filter elements placed in different units B01D35/12)}
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B01D29/0077 3 {by scrapers, brushes, nozzles or the like placed on the cake-side of the filters (B01D29/0084 takes precedence)}
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B01D29/0079 3 {Counter-current flushing, e.g. by air bumps}
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B01D29/0081 4 {with backwash shoes; with nozzles}
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B01D29/0084 3 {by moving the filter element (B01D29/0088 takes precedence)}
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B01D29/0086 4 {by vibration}
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B01D29/0088 3 {by centrifugal force}
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B01D29/009 2 {Filters having feed or discharge devices}
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B01D29/0093 1 {Making filtering elements (not provided for elsewhere)(see also B01D23/005, B01D25/001, B01D27/005)}
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B01D29/0095 1 {Flat filtering elements (B01D25/12, B01D25/26, B01D29/0015, B01D29/0068 take precedence)}
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B01D29/0097 1 {Curved filtering elements, e.g. concave filtering elements}
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B01D29/01 1 with flat filtering elements (B01D29/39 takes precedence)
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B01D29/012 2 {Making filtering elements (making bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements B01D29/111)}
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B01D29/014 2 {with curved filtering elements (construction B01D29/035, B01D29/071)}
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B01D29/016 2 {with corrugated, folded or wound filtering elements}
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B01D29/018 2 {ring shaped}
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B01D29/03 2 self-supporting
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B01D29/031 3 {with corrugated, folded filtering elements}
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B01D2029/033 3 {bar screens}
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B01D29/035 3 {with curved filtering elements}
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B01D29/036 3 {ring shaped}
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B01D29/038 4 {with corrugated, folded filtering elements}
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B01D29/05 2 supported
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B01D29/055 3 {ring shaped}
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B01D29/07 3 with corrugated, folded or wound filtering sheets
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B01D29/071 4 {with curved filtering elements (B01D29/072, B01D29/073 take precedence)}
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B01D29/072 4 {ring shaped}
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B01D29/073 4 {with wound filtering sheets}
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B01D29/075 2 located in a closed housing and comprising scrapers or agitators on the cake side of the filtering elements, e.g. Nutsche- or Rosenmund-type filters for performing multiple step operations such as chemical reactions, filtering and cake treatment
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B01D29/085 1 Funnel filters; Holders therefor
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B01D29/09 1 with filtering bands, e.g. movable between filtering operations
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B01D29/093 2 {combined with means to fasten the opposite edges of the filtering band together, e.g. Zipper}
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B01D29/096 2 {Construction of filtering bands or supporting belts, e.g. devices for centering, mounting or sealing the filtering bands or the supporting belts}
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B01D29/11 1 with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
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B01D29/111 2 {Making filtering elements}
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B01D29/112 2 {Ring shaped filters wherein both opposite axial sides are opened and the axial length is shorter than the diameter, e.g. as used in hydraulic transmission systems}
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B01D29/114 2 {arranged for inward flow filtration (B01D29/15, B01D29/33 take precedence)}
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B01D29/115 3 {open-ended, the arrival of the mixture to be filtered and the discharge of the concentrated mixture are situated on both opposite sides of the filtering element}
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B01D29/117 2 {arranged for outward flow filtration (B01D29/23, B01D29/35 take precedence)}
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B01D29/118 3 {open-ended}
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B01D29/13 2 Supported filter elements
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B01D29/15 3 arranged for inward flow filtration
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B01D29/17 4 open-ended {the arrival of the mixture to be filtered and the discharge of the concentrated mixture are situated on both opposite sides of the filtering element}
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B01D29/19 4 on solid frames with surface grooves or the like
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B01D29/21 4 with corrugated, folded or wound sheets
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B01D29/213 5 {having a concertina shape}
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B01D29/216 5 {with wound sheets}
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B01D29/23 3 arranged for outward flow filtration
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B01D29/232 4 {with corrugated, folded or wound sheets}
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B01D29/235 5 {having a concertina shape}
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B01D29/237 5 {with wound sheets}
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B01D29/25 4 open-ended {the arrival of the mixture to be filtered and the discharge of the concentrated mixture are situated on both opposite sides of the filtering element}
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B01D29/27 4 Filter bags
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B01D29/31 2 Self-supporting filtering elements
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B01D29/33 3 arranged for inward flow filtration
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B01D29/333 4 {with corrugated, folded filtering elements}
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B01D29/336 4 {open-ended, the arrival of the mixture to be filtered and the discharge of the concentrated mixture are situated on both opposite sides of the filtering element}
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B01D29/35 3 arranged for outward flow filtration
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B01D29/353 4 {with corrugated, folded filtering elements}
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B01D29/356 4 {open-ended, the arrival of the mixture to be filtered and the discharge of the concentrated mixture are situated on both opposite sides of the filtering element}
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B01D29/39 1 with hollow discs side by side on, or around, one or more tubes, e.g. of the leaf type
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B01D29/395 2 {mounted axially on the tube}
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B01D29/41 2 mounted transversely on the tube
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B01D29/413 3 {divided in sectors}
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B01D29/416 3 {Filtering tables}
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B01D29/43 2 mounted otherwise than transversely on the tube {mounted otherwise than axially on the tube}
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B01D29/44 1 Edge filtering elements, i.e. using contiguous impervious surfaces
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B01D29/445 2 {Bar screens}
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B01D29/46 2 of flat, stacked bodies
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B01D29/48 2 of spirally or helically wound bodies
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B01D29/50 1 with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition (B01D29/39 takes precedence)
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B01D29/52 2 in parallel connection
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B01D29/54 3 arranged concentrically or coaxially
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B01D29/56 2 in series connection
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B01D29/58 3 arranged concentrically or coaxially
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B01D29/60 1 integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration
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B01D29/601 2 {by clearness or turbidity measuring}
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B01D29/603 2 {by flow measuring}
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B01D29/605 2 {by level measuring}
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B01D29/606 2 {by pressure measuring}
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B01D29/608 2 {by temperature measuring}
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B01D29/62 1 Regenerating the filter material in the filter (devices for taking out of action one or more units of multi-unit filters, e.g. for regeneration, B01D35/12)
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B01D29/64 2 by scrapers, brushes, {nozzles}, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
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B01D29/6407 3 {brushes}
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B01D29/6415 4 {with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element}
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B01D29/6423 4 {with a translational movement with respect to the filtering element}
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B01D29/643 4 {with a combination of movements with respect to the filtering elements}
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B01D29/6438 3 {nozzles}
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B01D29/6446 4 {with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element}
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B01D29/6453 4 {with a translational movement with respect to the filtering element}
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B01D29/6461 4 {with a combination of movements with respect to the filtering elements}
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B01D29/6469 3 {scrapers}
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B01D29/6476 4 {with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element}
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B01D29/6484 4 {with a translatory movement with respect to the filtering element}
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B01D29/6492 4 {with a combination of movements with respect to the filtering elements}
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B01D29/66 2 by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
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B01D29/661 3 {by using gas-bumps}
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B01D29/663 3 {by using membranes}
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B01D29/665 3 {by using pistons}
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B01D29/666 3 {by a stirrer placed on the filtrate side of the filtering element}
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B01D29/668 3 {with valves, e.g. rotating valves for coaxially placed filtering elements}
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B01D29/68 3 with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles
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B01D29/682 4 {with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element}
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B01D29/684 4 {with a translatory movement with respect to the filtering element}
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B01D29/686 4 {with a combination of movements with respect to the filtering elements}
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B01D29/688 4 {with backwash arms or shoes acting on the cake side}
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B01D29/70 2 by forces created by movement of the filter element
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B01D29/705 3 {by compression of compressible filter medium, e.g. foam}
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B01D29/72 3 involving vibrations
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B01D29/74 3 involving centrifugal force
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B01D29/76 1 Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating (B01D29/94 takes precedence)
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B01D29/78 2 for washing
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B01D29/80 2 for drying
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B01D29/82 3 by compression
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B01D29/822 4 {using membranes}
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B01D29/824 4 {using pistons}
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B01D29/826 4 {using rollers}
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B01D29/828 4 {using screws (B01D29/6476 takes precedence)}
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B01D29/84 3 by gases or by heating
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B01D29/843 4 {by direct contact with a fluid}
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B01D29/846 4 {by indirect heat-exchange}
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B01D29/86 2 Retarding cake deposition on the filter during the filtration period, e.g. using stirrers {(B01D29/908 takes precedence)}
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B01D29/865 3 {by vibration of the liquid}
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B01D29/88 1 having feed or discharge devices
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B01D29/885 2 {with internal recirculation through the filtering element (B01D37/02 takes precedence)}
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B01D29/90 2 for feeding
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B01D29/902 3 {containing fixed liquid displacement elements or cores}
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B01D29/904 3 {directing the mixture to be filtered on the filtering element in a manner to clean the filter continuously (B01D29/115, B01D29/118, B01D29/17, B01D29/25, B01D29/336, B01D29/356, B01D29/902, B01D29/908 take precedence)}
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B01D29/906 3 {Special treatment of the feed stream before contacting the filtering element, e.g. cutting (B01D35/24, B01D37/02, B01D37/03 take precedence)}
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B01D29/908 3 {provoking a tangential stream}
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B01D29/92 2 for discharging filtrate
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B01D29/925 3 {containing liquid displacement elements or cores}
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B01D29/94 2 for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
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B01D29/945 3 {for continuously discharging concentrated liquid}
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B01D29/96 1 in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters (B01D29/09, B01D29/70 take precedence)
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B01D29/965 2 {Device for changing the inclination of the filtering element}
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B01D33/00 0 Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation (filters comprising loose filtering material moving or fluidised during filtration B01D24/28 - B01D24/36; centrifuges B04B)
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B01D33/01 1 with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons (B01D33/04 - B01D33/327 take precedence)
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B01D33/0108 2 {with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or the like filtering elements}
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B01D33/0116 3 {arranged for inward flow filtration}
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B01D33/0125 4 {open ended}
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B01D33/0133 3 {arranged for outward flow filtration}
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B01D33/0141 4 {open ended}
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B01D33/015 2 {with flat filtering elements}
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B01D33/0158 3 {self-supporting}
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B01D33/0166 4 {Bar screens}
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B01D33/0175 4 {with curved filtering elements}
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B01D33/0183 3 {supported}
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B01D33/0191 4 {with corrugated, folded or wound filtering sheets}
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B01D33/03 2 with vibrating filter elements
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B01D33/0307 3 {with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or the like filtering elements}
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B01D33/0315 4 {arranged for inward flow filtration}
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B01D33/0323 5 {open ended}
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B01D33/033 4 {arranged for outward flow filtration}
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B01D33/0338 5 {open ended}
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B01D33/0346 3 {with flat filtering elements}
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B01D33/0353 4 {self-supporting}
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B01D33/0361 5 {Bar screens}
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B01D33/0369 5 {with curved filtering elements}
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B01D33/0376 4 {supported}
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B01D33/0384 5 {with corrugated, folded or wound filtering sheets}
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B01D33/0392 5 {with curved filtering elements}
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B01D33/04 1 with filtering bands or the like supported on cylinders which are impervious for filtering
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B01D33/042 2 {whereby the filtration and squeezing-out take place between at least two filtering bands}
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B01D33/044 1 with filtering bands or the like supported on cylinders which are pervious for filtering
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B01D33/048 2 with endless filtering bands
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B01D33/052 3 combined with a compression device (B01D33/64 takes precedence)
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B01D33/056 1 Construction of filtering bands or supporting belts, e.g. devices for centering, mounting or sealing the filtering bands or the supporting belts
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B01D33/0565 2 {combined with means to fasten the opposite edges of the filtering band together, e.g. Zipper}
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B01D33/06 1 with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums (B01D33/044 takes precedence {; rotating drums for paper-making D21B})
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B01D33/067 2 Construction of the filtering drums, e.g. mounting or sealing arrangements
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B01D2033/07 2 {arranged for inward flow filtration}
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B01D33/073 2 arranged for inward flow filtration
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B01D33/09 3 with surface cells independently connected to pressure distributors
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B01D33/11 2 arranged for outward flow filtration
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B01D33/13 3 with surface cells independently connected to pressure distributors
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B01D33/15 1 with rotary plane filtering surfaces
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B01D33/155 2 {the filtering surface being parallel to the rotation axis}
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B01D33/17 2 with rotary filtering tables (tables divided into separately tiltable buckets, trays or like sections B01D33/327)
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B01D33/19 3 the table surface being divided in successively tilted sectors or cells, e.g. for discharging the filter cake
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B01D33/21 2 with hollow filtering discs transversely mounted on a hollow rotary shaft
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B01D33/215 3 {the filtering discs being fixed inwardly on a rotating construction}
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B01D33/23 3 Construction of discs or component sectors thereof
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B01D33/25 2 with hollow frames axially mounted on a hollow rotary shaft
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B01D33/27 1 with rotary filtering surfaces, which are neither cylindrical nor planar, e.g. helical surfaces
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B01D33/275 2 {using contiguous impervious surfaces}
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B01D33/29 1 the movement of the filter elements being a combination of movements (B01D33/19 takes precedence)
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B01D33/31 2 Planetary movement
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B01D33/327 2 Tipping buckets, trays or like sections
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B01D33/333 1 with individual filtering elements moving along a closed path (tipping buckets, trays or like sections B01D33/327)
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B01D33/35 1 with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition ({B01D33/042} , B01D33/21 take precedence)
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B01D33/37 2 in parallel connection
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B01D33/39 3 concentrically or coaxially
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B01D33/41 2 in series connection
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B01D33/42 3 concentrically or coaxially
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B01D33/44 1 Regenerating the filter material in the filter (devices for taking out of action one or more units of multi-unit filters, e.g. for regeneration, B01D35/12)
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B01D33/46 2 by scrapers, brushes {nozzles} or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element {(B01D33/503 takes precedence)}
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B01D33/461 3 {brushes}
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B01D33/463 3 {nozzles}
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B01D33/465 3 {take-off rollers}
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B01D33/466 3 {scrapers}
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B01D33/468 3 {wires, strands, strings or the like}
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B01D33/48 2 by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
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B01D33/50 3 with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles
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B01D33/503 4 {the backwash arms, shoes acting on the cake side}
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B01D33/506 4 {with a stirrer placed on the filtrate side}
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B01D33/52 2 by forces created by movement of the filter element
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B01D33/54 3 involving vibrations
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B01D33/56 3 involving centrifugal force
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B01D33/58 1 Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating (B01D33/76 takes precedence){the filter cake remaining on the filtering element}
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B01D33/60 2 for washing
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B01D33/62 2 for drying
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B01D33/64 3 by compression
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B01D33/642 4 {by pressure belts}
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B01D33/644 4 {by pressure plates, membranes}
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B01D33/646 4 {by pressure rollers}
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B01D33/648 4 {by screws}
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B01D33/66 3 by gases or by heating
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B01D33/663 4 {by direct contact with a fluid}
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B01D33/666 4 {by indirect heat-exchange}
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B01D33/68 2 Retarding cake deposition on the filter during the filtration period, e.g. using stirrers
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B01D33/70 1 having feed or discharge devices (B01D33/82 takes precedence)
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B01D33/705 2 {with internal recirculation through the filter}
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B01D33/72 2 for feeding
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B01D33/722 3 {containing fixed liquid displacement elements or cores}
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B01D33/725 3 {Special treatment of the feed stream before contacting the filtering element, e.g. cutting (B01D35/24, B01D37/02, B01D37/03 take precedence)}
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B01D33/727 3 {provoking a tangential stream}
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B01D33/74 2 for discharging filtrate
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B01D33/742 3 {containing fixed liquid displacement elements or cores}
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B01D33/745 3 {Construction of suction casings, pans, or the like}
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B01D33/747 4 {moving during the filtration period}
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B01D33/76 2 for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
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B01D33/763 3 {for continuously discharging concentrated liquid}
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B01D33/766 3 {Devices for breaking the filter cake, e.g. cutting}
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B01D33/80 1 Accessories
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B01D33/801 2 {Driving means, shaft packing systems or the like}
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B01D33/802 2 {Device for changing the inclination of the filtering element}
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B01D33/803 2 {in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations (B01D33/52 takes precedence); Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters}
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B01D33/804 2 {integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration}
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B01D33/805 3 {by clearness or turbidity measuring}
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B01D33/806 3 {by flow measuring}
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B01D33/807 3 {by level measuring}
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B01D33/808 3 {by pressure measuring}
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B01D33/809 3 {by temperature measuring}
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B01D33/82 2 Means for pressure distribution
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B01D35/00 0 Other filtering devices; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
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B01D35/005 1 {Filters specially adapted for use in internal-combustion engine lubrication or fuel systems, not of special interest for B01D23/00 - B01D33/00 (internal-combustion engine lubricating systems F02M; lubrication in general F16N)}
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B01D35/02 1 Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks, (B01D35/05 takes precedence; {water pipe system filters E03B3/18, E03B7/07; dirt catchers in sewers E03F; filters or strainers for pipe-lines in general B08B, E03F; object or dirt catching devices in sinks or the like E03C1/26; suction strainers or filters for pumps F04B53/005, F04D29/70})
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B01D35/023 2 {Filler pipe filters}
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B01D35/027 2 rigidly mounted in or on tanks or reservoirs (B01D35/04 takes precedence)
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B01D35/0273 3 {Filtering elements with a horizontal or inclined rotation or symmetry axis submerged in tanks or reservoirs}
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B01D35/0276 3 {Filtering elements with a vertical rotation or symmetry axis mounted on tanks or reservoirs}
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B01D35/04 2 Plug, tap, or cock filters {filtering elements mounted in or on a faucet}
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B01D35/043 3 {Reversible faucet filters}
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B01D35/046 3 {the filtering element being mounted in the faucet plug}
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B01D35/05 1 Floating filters
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B01D35/06 1 Filters making use of electricity or magnetism (ultrafiltration, microfiltration B01D61/14; electrodialysis, electro-osmosis B01D61/42; devices comprising filters and magnetic separators B03C1/30)
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B01D35/08 1 {Filters with tipping buckets or trays}
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B01D35/10 1 Brush filters {Rotary brush filters}
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B01D35/12 1 Devices for taking out of action one or more units of multi- unit filters, e.g. for regeneration
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B01D35/14 1 Safety devices specially adapted for filtration (preventing or minimising fires or explosions A62C); Devices for indicating clogging (incorporated in a throw-away filter B01D27/10)
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B01D35/143 2 Filter condition indicators
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B01D35/1435 3 {with alarm means}
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B01D35/147 2 Bypass or safety valves
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B01D35/1475 3 {Pressure relief valves or pressure control valves}
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B01D35/15 2 Bidirectional working filters
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B01D35/153 2 Anti-leakage or anti-return valves
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B01D35/157 2 Flow control valves: Damping or calibrated passages
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B01D35/1573 3 {Flow control valves}
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B01D35/1576 3 {Calibrated passages}
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B01D35/16 1 Cleaning-out devices {, e.g. for removing the cake from the filter casing or for evacuating the last remnants of liquid}
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B01D35/18 1 Heating or cooling the filters
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B01D35/185 2 {comprising a vaporizing unit}
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B01D35/20 1 Vibrating the filters (regenerating filter material by vibrations in filters with stationary filtering elements B01D29/72; discharging the filter cake by vibrations in filters with moving filtering elements B01D33/54, B01D33/76)
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B01D35/22 1 Directing the mixture to be filtered on to the filters in a manner to clean the filters {(B01D29/904 takes precedence)}
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B01D35/24 1 Providing loose granular material to scratch the filters clean
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B01D35/26 1 Filters with built-in pumps {filters provided with a pump mounted in or on the casing (aquarium pumps or filters A01K63/04)}
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B01D35/28 1 Strainers not provided for elsewhere
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B01D35/30 1 Filter housing constructions
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B01D35/301 2 {Constructions of two or more housings (B01D35/12 takes precedence)}
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B01D35/303 3 {the housings being modular, e.g. standardised}
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B01D35/305 2 {with features related to crash tests or crash safety measures}
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B01D35/306 2 {Filter mounting adapter}
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B01D35/308 2 {Made of at least two different materials, e.g. metal and plastic}
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B01D35/31 2 including arrangements for environmental protection, e.g. pressure resisting features
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B01D35/32 3 against radiation
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B01D35/34 2 open-topped (B01D35/31 takes precedence)
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B01D36/00 0 Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
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B01D36/001 1 {Filters in combination with devices for the removal of gas, air purge systems}
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B01D36/003 1 {Filters in combination with devices for the removal of liquids (B01D35/185 takes precedence)}
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B01D36/005 2 {Liquid level sensing means, e.g. for water in gasoil-filters}
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B01D36/006 2 {Purge means}
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B01D36/008 2 {Means to filter or treat the separated liquid}
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B01D36/02 1 Combinations of filters of different kinds (B01D29/50, B01D33/35 take precedence)
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B01D36/04 1 Combinations of filters with settling tanks
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B01D36/045 2 {Combination of filters with centrifugal separation devices}
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B01D37/00 0 Processes of filtration (processes specially adapted for filtering gases B01D46/00)
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B01D37/02 1 Precoating the filter medium; Addition of filter aids to the liquid being filtered {(devices for feeding reagents C02F1/685 and sub-groups; filter aids)}
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B01D37/025 2 {additives incorporated in the filter}
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B01D37/03 1 using flocculating agents
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B01D37/04 1 Controlling the filtration
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B01D37/041 2 {by clearness or turbidity measuring}
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B01D37/043 2 {by flow measuring}
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B01D37/045 2 {by level measuring}
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B01D37/046 2 {by pressure measuring}
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B01D37/048 2 {by temperature measuring}
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B01D39/00 0 Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
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B01D39/02 1 Loose filtering material, e.g. loose fibres
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B01D39/04 2 Organic material, e.g. cellulose, cotton
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B01D39/06 2 Inorganic material, e.g. asbestos fibres, glass beads or fibres
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B01D39/08 1 Filter cloth, i.e. woven, knitted or interlaced material (metallic B01D39/10)
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B01D39/083 2 {of organic material}
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B01D39/086 2 {of inorganic material}
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B01D39/10 1 Filter screens essentially made of metal
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B01D39/12 2 of wire gauze; of knitted wire; of expanded metal
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B01D39/14 1 Other self-supporting filtering material {; Other filtering material (non-woven fabrics in general D04H3/00)}
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B01D39/16 2 of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
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B01D39/1607 3 {the material being fibrous (B01D39/18 takes precedence)}
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B01D39/1615 4 {of natural origin}
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B01D39/1623 4 {of synthetic origin}
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B01D39/163 5 {sintered or bonded}
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B01D39/1638 3 {the material being particulate}
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B01D39/1646 4 {of natural origin, e.g. cork or peat}
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B01D39/1653 4 {of synthetic origin}
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B01D39/1661 5 {sintered or bonded}
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B01D39/1669 3 {Cellular material}
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B01D39/1676 4 {of synthetic origin}
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B01D39/1692 3 {Other shaped material, e.g. perforated or porous sheets}
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B01D39/18 3 the material being cellulose or derivatives thereof ({cork or peat B01D39/1646} ; making filter paper D21F11/14)
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B01D39/20 2 of inorganic material, e.g. asbestos paper, metallic filtering material of non-woven wires (porous ceramic material {C04B38/00} ; sintering metals C22C1/04; {making porous sintered metal bodies B22F3/10, honeycomb filters B01D46/2418, materials used for filtering exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine F01N3/022, ceramic honeycomb structures C04B38/0006})
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B01D39/2003 3 {Glass or glassy material}
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B01D39/2006 4 {the material being particulate}
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B01D39/201 5 {sintered or bonded by inorganic agents}
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B01D39/2013 5 {otherwise bonded, e.g. by resins}
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B01D39/2017 4 {the material being filamentary or fibrous}
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B01D39/202 5 {sintered or bonded by inorganic agents}
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B01D39/2024 5 {otherwise bonded, e.g. by resins}
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B01D39/2027 3 {Metallic material}
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B01D39/2031 4 {the material being particulate}
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B01D39/2034 5 {sintered or bonded by inorganic agents}
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B01D39/2037 5 {otherwise bonded}
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B01D39/2041 4 {the material being filamentary or fibrous}
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B01D39/2044 5 {sintered or bonded by inorganic agents}
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B01D39/2048 5 {otherwise bonded}
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B01D39/2051 4 {Metallic foam}
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B01D39/2055 3 {Carbonaceous material (solid sorbent compositions comprising free carbon B01J20/20)}
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B01D39/2058 4 {the material being particulate}
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B01D39/2062 5 {Bonded, e.g. activated carbon blocks}
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B01D39/2065 4 {the material being fibrous}
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B01D39/2068 3 {Other inorganic materials, e.g. ceramics}
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B01D39/2072 4 {the material being particulate or granular}
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B01D39/2075 5 {sintered or bonded by inorganic agents}
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B01D39/2079 5 {otherwise bonded, e.g. by resins}
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B01D39/2082 4 {the material being filamentary or fibrous}
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B01D39/2086 5 {sintered or bonded by inorganic agents}
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B01D39/2089 5 {otherwise bonded, e.g. by resins}
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B01D39/2093 4 {Ceramic foam}
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B01D41/00 0 Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements outside the filter for liquid or gaseous fluids
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B01D41/02 1 of loose filtering material
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B01D41/04 1 of rigid self-supporting filtering material
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B01D43/00 0 Separating particles from liquids, or liquids from solids, otherwise than by sedimentation or filtration (flotation processes B03D1/00; drying solid materials or objects F26B)
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B01D45/00 0 Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
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B01D45/02 1 by utilising gravity
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B01D45/04 1 by utilising inertia (B01D45/12 takes precedence)
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B01D45/06 2 by reversal of direction of flow
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B01D45/08 2 by impingement against baffle separators
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B01D45/10 3 which are wetted
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B01D45/12 1 by centrifugal forces (centrifuges B04B; cyclones B04C)
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B01D45/14 2 generated by rotating vanes, discs, drums or brushes
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B01D45/16 2 generated by the winding course of the gas stream {, the centrifugal forces being generated solely or partly by mechanical means, e.g. fixed swirl vanes}
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B01D45/18 1 Cleaning-out devices
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B01D46/00 0 Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours (filtering elements B01D24/00-B01D35/00; filtering material B01D39/00; their regeneration outside the filters B01D41/00)
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B01D46/0001 1 {Making filtering elements}
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B01D46/0002 1 {Casings; Housings; Frame constructions}
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B01D46/0004 2 {Details of removable closures, lids, caps or filter heads}
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B01D46/0005 2 {Mounting of filtering elements within casings, housings or frames (B01D46/2422 takes precedence)}
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B01D46/0006 3 {Filter elements or cartridges installed in a drawer-like manner}
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B01D46/0008 3 {Two or more filter elements not fluidly connected positioned in the same housing}
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B01D46/0009 3 {Tray-like arrangements of filters in a vessel}
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B01D46/001 2 {Means for connecting filter housings to supports}
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B01D46/0012 2 {In-line filters}
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B01D46/0013 2 {Modules}
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B01D46/0015 2 {Throw-away type filters}
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B01D46/0016 2 {Folded frame or housing constructions}
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B01D46/0017 2 {Filter elements installed in a branch of a pipe, e.g. with an y-shaped tubular housing}
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B01D46/0027 1 {with additional separating or treating functions}
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B01D46/0028 2 {provided with antibacterial or antifungal means}
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B01D46/003 2 {including coalescing means for the separation of liquid}
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B01D46/0031 3 {with collecting, draining means}
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B01D46/0032 2 {using electrostatic forces to remove particles, e.g. electret filters}
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B01D46/0034 2 {using magnetic forces to remove particles}
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B01D46/0035 2 {by wetting, e.g. using surfaces covered with oil}
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B01D46/0036 2 {by adsorption or absorption}
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B01D46/0038 2 {with means for influencing the odor, e.g. deodorizing substances}
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B01D46/0039 1 {with flow guiding by feed or discharge devices}
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B01D46/0041 2 {for feeding}
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B01D46/0042 3 {Use of the inlet flow in order to clean the filter surface}
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B01D46/0043 3 {containing fixed gas displacement elements or cores}
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B01D46/0045 3 {by using vanes}
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B01D46/0046 3 {provoking a tangential stream (B01D46/0045 takes precedence)}
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B01D46/0047 2 {for discharging the filtered gas}
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B01D46/0049 3 {containing fixed gas displacement elements or cores}
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B01D46/005 2 {Crossflow filtration, i.e. having an inlet and two outlets}
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B01D46/0052 1 {with filtering elements moving during filtering operation (B01D46/22, B01D46/32 take precedence)}
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B01D46/0053 2 {with vibrating filtering elements}
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B01D46/0054 2 {with translational movement}
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B01D46/0056 2 {with rotational movement}
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B01D46/0084 1 {provided with safety means}
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B01D46/0086 2 {Filter condition indicators}
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B01D46/0087 2 {Bypass or safety valves}
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B01D46/0089 2 {Anti-return means}
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B01D46/009 2 {Identification of filter type or position thereof, e.g. by transponders or bar codes}
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B01D46/0091 2 {Including arrangements for environmental or personal protection}
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B01D46/0093 3 {against fire or explosion}
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B01D46/0094 3 {against radiation}
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B01D46/0095 2 {Means acting upon failure of the filtering system, e.g. in case of damage of the filter elements; Failsafes}
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B01D46/0097 2 {Special means for preventing bypass around the filter, i.e. in addition to usual seals}
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B01D46/0098 2 {Protecting coverages on the filter which is removed before the filter is used, protection of filter, packaging}
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B01D46/02 1 Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material
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B01D46/023 2 {Pockets filters, i.e. multiple bag filters mounted on a common frame}
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B01D46/026 2 {Means for maintaining a space between filters, e.g. avoiding contact between adjacent filters}
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B01D46/04 2 Cleaning filters
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B01D46/06 2 with means keeping the working surfaces flat
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B01D46/08 3 the working surfaces forming a star shape
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B01D46/10 1 Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
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B01D46/103 2 {Curved filtering elements}
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B01D46/106 2 {Ring-shaped filtering elements}
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B01D46/12 2 in multiple arrangements
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B01D46/121 3 V-type arrangements
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B01D46/14 2 arranged in a star shape
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B01D46/16 2 arranged on non-filtering conveyors {or supports}
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B01D46/18 1 Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filtering belts
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B01D46/185 2 {Construction of filtering belts or supporting belts including devices for centering, mounting or sealing thereof}
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B01D46/20 2 the belts combined with drums
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B01D46/22 2 the belts travelling during filtering
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B01D46/24 1 Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
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B01D46/2403 2 {characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element}
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B01D46/2407 3 {Filter candles}
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B01D46/2411 3 {Filter cartridges}
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B01D46/2414 4 {End caps including additional functions or special forms}
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B01D46/2418 3 {Honeycomb filters (used for filtering exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine F01N3/022; ceramic honeycomb structures per se C04B38/0006)}
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B01D46/2422 4 {Mounting of the body within a housing}
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B01D46/2425 4 {characterized by parameters related to the physical properties of the honeycomb structure material}
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B01D46/2429 5 {of the honeycomb walls or cells}
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B01D46/244 5 {of the plugs}
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B01D46/2444 5 {of the outer peripheral sealing}
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B01D46/2448 5 {of the adhesive layers, i.e. joints between segments}
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B01D46/24491 5 {Porosity}
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B01D46/24492 5 {Pore diameter}
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B01D46/24493 5 {Modulus of rupture}
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B01D46/24494 5 {Thermal expansion coefficient, heat capacity or thermal conductivity}
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B01D46/24495 5 {Young's modulus}
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B01D46/2451 4 {characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure}
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B01D46/2455 5 {of the whole honeycomb or segments}
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B01D46/2459 5 {of the plugs}
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B01D46/2462 5 {the outer peripheral sealing}
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B01D46/2466 5 {of the adhesive layers, i.e. joints between segments}
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B01D46/247 5 {of the cells}
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B01D46/2474 5 {of the walls along the length of the honeycomb}
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B01D46/2476 5 {Monolithic structures}
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B01D46/2478 5 {Structures comprising honeycomb segments}
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B01D46/248 5 {Structures comprising laminated bodies or discs}
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B01D46/2482 5 {Thickness, height, width, length or diameter}
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B01D46/2484 5 {Cell density, area or aspect ratio}
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B01D46/2486 5 {characterised by the shapes or configurations}
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B01D46/2488 6 {Triangular}
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B01D46/249 6 {Quadrangular e.g. square or diamond}
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B01D46/2492 6 {Hexagonal}
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B01D46/2494 6 {Octagonal}
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B01D46/2496 6 {Circular}
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B01D46/2498 4 {The honeycomb filter being defined by mathematical relationships}
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B01D46/26 2 rotatable
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B01D46/28 1 Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter brushes
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B01D46/30 1 Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using loose filtering material
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B01D46/32 2 the material moving during filtering
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B01D46/34 3 not horizontally, e.g. using shoots
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B01D46/36 3 as a substantially horizontal layer, e.g. on rotary tables, drums, conveyor belts
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B01D46/38 3 as fluidised bed
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B01D46/40 1 Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using edge filters, i.e. using contiguous impervious surfaces
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B01D46/403 2 {of helically or spirally wound bodies}
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B01D46/406 2 {of stacked bodies}
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B01D46/42 1 Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
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B01D46/4209 2 {Prevention of static charge, e.g. by grounding}
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B01D46/4218 2 {Influencing the heat transfer which act passively, e.g. isolations, heat sinks, cooling ribs}
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B01D46/4227 2 {Manipulating filters or filter elements, e.g. handles or extracting tools}
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B01D46/4236 2 {Reducing noise or vibration emissions}
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B01D46/4245 2 {Means for power supply or devices using electrical power in filters or filter elements}
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B01D46/4254 2 {Allowing or improving visual supervision, e.g. lamps, transparent parts, windows}
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B01D46/4263 2 {Means for active heating or cooling}
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B01D46/4272 2 {Special valve constructions adapted to filters or filter elements}
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B01D46/4281 2 {Venturi's or systems showing a venturi effect}
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B01D46/429 2 {Means for wireless communication}
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B01D46/44 2 controlling filtration
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B01D46/442 3 {by measuring the concentration of particles}
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B01D46/444 3 {by flow measuring}
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B01D46/446 3 {by pressure measuring}
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B01D46/448 3 {by temperature measuring}
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B01D46/46 3 automatic
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B01D46/48 2 Removing dust other than cleaning filters {, e.g. by using collecting trays}
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B01D46/50 2 Means for discharging electrostatic potential
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B01D46/52 1 Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filters embodying folded {corrugated or wound sheet} material
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B01D46/521 2 {using folded, pleated material}
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B01D46/522 3 {with specific folds, e.g. having different lengths}
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B01D46/523 3 {with means for maintaining spacing between the pleats or folds}
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B01D46/525 3 {which comprises flutes}
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B01D46/526 4 {in stacked arrangement}
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B01D46/527 4 {in wound arrangement}
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B01D46/528 2 {using wound sheets (B01D46/527 takes precedence)}
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B01D46/54 1 Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using ultra-fine filter sheets or diaphragms
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B01D46/543 2 {using membranes}
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B01D46/546 2 {using nano- or microfibres}
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B01D46/56 1 with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition (B01D46/12 takes precedence)
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B01D46/58 2 connected in parallel
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B01D46/60 3 arranged concentrically or coaxially
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B01D46/62 2 connected in series
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B01D46/64 3 arranged concentrically or coaxially
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B01D46/645 3 {Protecting screens at filter inlet or outlet}
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B01D46/66 1 Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter (B01D46/04, B01D46/48 take precedence)
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B01D46/68 2 by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements
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B01D46/681 3 by scrapers, brushes or the like
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B01D46/682 3 by nozzles
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B01D46/69 2 by means acting on the cake side without movement with respect to the filter elements, e.g. fixed nozzles
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B01D46/70 2 by acting counter-currently on the filtering surface, e.g. by flushing on the non-cake side of the filter
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B01D46/71 3 with pressurised gas, e.g. pulsed air
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B01D46/715 4 {Using pressurized gas at supersonic velocities}
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B01D46/72 3 with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles
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B01D46/74 2 by forces created by movement of the filter element
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B01D46/76 3 involving vibrations
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B01D46/762 4 involving sonic or ultrasonic waves
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B01D46/78 3 involving centrifugal forces
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B01D46/785 2 {by electrical means, e.g. for the generation of electrostatic forces in order to reject particles}
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B01D46/79 2 by liquid process
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B01D46/80 2 Chemical processes for the removal of the retained particles, e.g. by burning
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B01D46/82 3 with catalysts
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B01D46/84 3 by heating only
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B01D46/86 2 Cleaning the filter surface by interrupting suction so that the filter cake falls by gravity
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B01D46/88 1 Replacing filter elements
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B01D46/90 1 Devices for taking out of action one or more units of multi-unit filters, e.g. for regeneration or maintenance
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B01D47/00 0 Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent (B01D45/10 takes precedence; fractionating columns or parts thereof B01D3/16)
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B01D47/02 1 by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath
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B01D47/021 2 {by bubbling the gas through a liquid bath}
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B01D47/022 2 {by using a liquid curtain (B01D47/06 takes precedence)}
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B01D47/024 2 {by impinging the gas to be cleaned essentially in a perpendicular direction onto the liquid surface}
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B01D47/025 2 {by contacting gas and liquid with a static flow mixer (B01D47/14 takes precedence)}
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B01D47/027 2 {by directing the gas to be cleaned essentially tangential to the liquid surface}
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B01D47/028 2 {by directing the gas through a wetted wire mesh or a perforated plate (B01D47/14 takes precedence)}
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B01D47/04 1 by passing the gas or air or vapour through foam
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B01D47/05 1 by condensation of the separating agent
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B01D47/06 1 Spray cleaning
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B01D47/063 2 {with two or more jets impinging against each other}
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B01D47/066 2 {with nozzles using mechanical vibrations}
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B01D47/08 2 with rotary nozzles
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B01D47/085 3 {with nozzles which are partly immersed in the washing fluid}
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B01D47/10 1 Venturi scrubbers
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B01D47/12 1 Washers with plural different washing sections (B01D47/14 takes precedence)
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B01D47/14 1 Packed scrubbers (packing elements B01J19/30, B01J19/32)
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B01D47/16 1 Apparatus having rotary means, other than rotatable nozzles, for atomising the cleaning liquid
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B01D47/18 2 with horizontally-arranged shafts
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B01D49/00 0 Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by other methods
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B01D49/003 1 {by sedimentation}
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B01D49/006 1 {by sonic or ultrasonic techniques}
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B01D49/02 1 by thermal repulsion
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B01D50/00 0 Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
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B01D50/40 1 Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D45/00 and B01D47/00
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B01D50/60 1 Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D46/00 and B01D47/00
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B01D51/00 0 Auxiliary pretreatment of gases or vapours to be cleaned (preventing dust fires A62C; pretreatment specially adapted for magnetic or electrostatic separation B03C)
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B01D51/02 1 Amassing the particles, e.g. by flocculation {(amassing by electric fields B03C3/0175)}
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B01D51/04 2 by seeding, e.g. by adding particles
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B01D51/08 3 by sound or ultrasonics
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B01D51/10 1 Conditioning the gas to be cleaned
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B01D53/00 0 Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols, (recovery of volatile solvents by condensation B01D5/00; sublimation B01D7/00; cold traps, cold baffles B01D8/00; working-up undefined gaseous mixtures obtained by cracking hydrocarbon oils C10G70/00; cleaning coal gas C10K; working-up of natural gas, or synthetic natural gas, C10L3/10; separation of difficult-to-condense gases or air by liquefaction F25J; for investigating materials G01N30/00)
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B01D53/04 2 with stationary adsorbents {(B01D53/025 takes precedence)}
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B01D53/0407 3 {Constructional details of adsorbing systems}
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B01D53/0454 3 {Controlling adsorption (controlling temperature swing adsorption B01D53/0462, controlling pressure swing adsorption B01D53/047)}
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B01D53/047 3 Pressure swing adsorption
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B01D53/0473 4 {Rapid pressure swing adsorption}
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B01D53/06 2 with moving adsorbents, e.g. rotating beds {(B01D53/025 takes precedence)}
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B01D53/08 3 according to the "moving bed" method
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B01D53/10 3 with dispersed adsorbents
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B01D53/12 4 according to the "fluidised technique"
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B01D53/1406 2 {Multiple stage absorption}
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B01D53/1412 2 {Controlling the absorption process}
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B01D53/1418 2 {Recovery of products}
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B01D53/1425 2 {Regeneration of liquid absorbents}
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B01D53/1437 3 {Pretreatment by adsorption}
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B01D53/145 3 {Pretreatment by separation of solid or liquid material}
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B01D53/1456 2 {Removing acid components}
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B01D53/1462 3 {Removing mixtures of hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide}
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B01D53/1468 3 {Removing hydrogen sulfide}
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B01D53/1475 3 {Removing carbon dioxide}
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B01D53/1481 3 {Removing sulfur dioxide or sulfur trioxide}
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B01D53/1487 2 {Removing organic compounds}
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B01D53/1493 2 {Selection of liquid materials for use as absorbents}
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B01D53/18 2 Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor (B01D3/16, B01D3/26, B01D3/30 take precedence; packing elements B01J19/30, B01J19/32)
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B01D53/185 3 {Liquid distributors}
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B01D53/22 1 by diffusion (manufacturing semi-permeable membranes B01D67/00; form, structure or properties of semi-permeable membranes B01D69/00; material for semi-permeable membranes B01D71/00)
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B01D2053/221 2 {Devices}
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B01D2053/222 3 {with plates}
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B01D2053/224 4 {with hollow fibres}
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B01D53/225 2 {Multiple stage diffusion}
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B01D53/226 3 {in serial connexion}
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B01D53/227 3 {in parallel connexion}
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B01D53/228 2 {characterised by specific membranes}
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B01D53/229 2 {Integrated processes (Diffusion and at least one other process, e.g. adsorption, absorption)}
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B01D53/24 1 by centrifugal force (centrifuges B04B; cyclones B04C)
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B01D53/26 1 Drying gases or vapours
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B01D53/261 2 {by adsorption}
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B01D53/263 2 {by absorption}
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B01D53/265 2 {by refrigeration (condensation)}
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B01D53/266 2 {by filtration}
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B01D53/28 2 Selection of materials for use as drying agents
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B01D53/30 1 Controlling by gas-analysis apparatus (regulating non electrical variables in general G05D)
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B01D53/32 1 by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00
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B01D53/323 2 {by electrostatic effects or by high-voltage electric fields}
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B01D53/326 2 {in electrochemical cells}
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B01D53/34 1 Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
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B01D53/343 2 {Heat recovery}
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B01D53/346 2 {Controlling the process}
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B01D53/38 2 Removing components of undefined structure
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B01D53/40 3 Acidic components (B01D53/44 takes precedence)
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B01D53/42 3 Basic components (B01D53/44 takes precedence)
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B01D53/44 3 Organic components
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B01D53/46 2 Removing components of defined structure
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B01D53/48 3 Sulfur compounds
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B01D53/485 4 {containing only one sulfur compound other than sulfur oxides or hydrogen sulfide}
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B01D53/50 4 Sulfur oxides (B01D53/60 takes precedence)
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B01D53/501 5 {by treating the gases with a solution or a suspension of an alkali or earth-alkali or ammonium compound}
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B01D53/502 6 {characterised by a specific solution or suspension}
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B01D53/504 6 {characterised by a specific device}
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B01D53/505 6 {in a spray drying process}
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B01D53/507 5 {by treating the gases with other liquids}
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B01D53/508 5 {by treating the gases with solids}
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B01D53/52 4 Hydrogen sulfide
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B01D53/523 5 {Mixtures of hydrogen sulfide and sulfur oxides}
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B01D53/526 5 {Mixtures of hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide}
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B01D53/54 3 Nitrogen compounds
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B01D53/56 4 Nitrogen oxides (B01D53/60 takes precedence)
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B01D53/565 5 {by treating the gases with solids}
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B01D53/58 4 Ammonia
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B01D53/60 3 Simultaneously removing sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides
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B01D53/62 3 Carbon oxides
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B01D53/64 3 Heavy metals or compounds thereof, e.g. mercury
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B01D53/66 3 Ozone
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B01D53/68 3 Halogens or halogen compounds
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B01D53/685 4 {by treating the gases with solids}
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B01D53/70 4 Organic halogen compounds
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B01D53/72 3 Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D53/48 - B01D53/70, e.g. hydrocarbons
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B01D53/73 2 After-treatment of removed components
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B01D53/74 2 General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor (B01D53/92 takes precedence)
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B01D53/75 3 Multi-step processes
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B01D53/76 3 Gas phase processes, e.g. by using aerosols
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B01D53/77 3 Liquid phase processes
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B01D53/78 4 with gas-liquid contact
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B01D53/79 4 Injecting reactants
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B01D53/80 3 Semi-solid phase processes, i.e. by using slurries
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B01D53/81 3 Solid phase processes
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B01D53/82 4 with stationary reactants
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B01D53/83 4 with moving reactants
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B01D53/84 3 Biological processes
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B01D53/85 4 with gas-solid contact
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B01D53/86 3 Catalytic processes
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B01D53/8603 4 {Removing sulfur compounds}
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B01D53/8606 5 {only one sulfur compound other than sulfur oxides or hydrogen sulfide}
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B01D53/8609 5 {Sulfur oxides}
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B01D53/8612 5 {Hydrogen sulfide}
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B01D53/8615 6 {Mixtures of hydrogen sulfide and sulfur oxides}
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B01D53/8618 6 {Mixtures of hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxides}
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B01D53/8621 4 {Removing nitrogen compounds}
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B01D53/8625 5 {Nitrogen oxides}
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B01D53/8628 6 {Processes characterised by a specific catalyst}
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B01D53/8631 6 {Processes characterised by a specific device}
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B01D53/8634 5 {Ammonia}
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B01D53/8637 4 {Simultaneously removing sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides}
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B01D53/864 4 {Removing carbon monoxide or hydrocarbons}
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B01D53/8643 4 {Removing mixtures of carbon monoxide or hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides}
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B01D53/8646 5 {Simultaneous elimination of the components (B01D53/8656 takes precedence)}
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B01D53/865 6 {characterised by a specific catalyst}
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B01D53/8653 6 {characterised by a specific device}
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B01D53/8656 5 {Successive elimination of the components}
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B01D53/8659 4 {Removing halogens or halogen compounds}
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B01D53/8662 5 {Organic halogen compounds}
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B01D53/8665 4 {Removing heavy metals or compounds thereof, e.g. mercury}
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B01D53/8668 4 {Removing organic compounds not provided for in B01D53/8603 - B01D53/8665}
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B01D53/8671 4 {Removing components of defined structure not provided for in B01D53/8603 - B01D53/8668}
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B01D53/8675 5 {Ozone}
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B01D53/8678 4 {Removing components of undefined structure}
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B01D53/8681 5 {Acidic components (B01D53/8687 takes precedence)}
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B01D53/8684 5 {Basic components (B01D53/8687 takes precedence)}
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B01D53/8687 5 {Organic components}
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B01D53/869 4 {Multiple step processes}
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B01D53/8693 4 {After-treatment of removed components}
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B01D53/8696 4 {Controlling the catalytic process}
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B01D53/88 4 Handling or mounting catalysts
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B01D53/885 5 {Devices in general for catalytic purification of waste gases}
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B01D53/90 4 Injecting reactants
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B01D53/92 2 of engine exhaust gases (exhaust {or silencing} apparatus {for internal combustion engines, machines or engines in general}, having means for purifying, {rendering innocuous} or otherwise treating exhaust gases F01N3/00)
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B01D53/922 3 {Mixtures of carbon monoxide or hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides}
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B01D53/925 4 {Simultaneous elimination of carbon monoxide or hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides}
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B01D53/927 4 {Successive elimination of carbon monoxide or hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides}
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B01D53/94 3 by catalytic processes
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B01D53/9404 4 {Removing only nitrogen compounds}
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B01D53/9409 5 {Nitrogen oxides}
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B01D53/9413 6 {Processes characterised by a specific catalyst}
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B01D53/9418 7 {for removing nitrogen oxides by selective catalytic reduction [SCR] using a reducing agent in a lean exhaust gas}
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B01D53/9422 7 {for removing nitrogen oxides by NOx storage or reduction by cyclic switching between lean and rich exhaust gases (LNT, NSC, NSR)}
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B01D53/9427 7 {for removing nitrous oxide}
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B01D53/9431 6 {Processes characterised by a specific device}
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B01D53/9436 5 {Ammonia}
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B01D53/944 4 {Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or carbon making use of oxidation catalysts (three-way-catalysts [TWC] B01D53/9445)}
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B01D53/9445 4 {Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]}
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B01D53/945 5 {characterised by a specific catalyst}
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B01D53/9454 5 {characterised by a specific device}
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B01D53/9459 4 {Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts (layered catalysts with only one function B01D53/9413, B01D53/944 or B01D53/945)}
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B01D53/9463 5 {with catalysts positioned on one brick}
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B01D53/9468 6 {in different layers}
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B01D53/9472 6 {in different zones}
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B01D53/9477 5 {with catalysts positioned on separate bricks, e.g. exhaust systems}
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B01D53/9481 4 {Catalyst preceded by an adsorption device without catalytic function for temporary storage of contaminants, e.g. during cold start}
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B01D53/9486 5 {for storing hydrocarbons}
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B01D53/949 5 {for storing sulfur oxides}
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B01D53/9495 4 {Controlling the catalytic process}
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B01D53/96 2 Regeneration, reactivation or recycling of reactants
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B01D53/965 3 {including an electrochemical process step}
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B01D57/00 0 Separation, other than separation of solids, not fully covered by a single other group or subclass, e.g. B03C
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B01D57/02 1 by electrophoresis (treatment of water, waste water, sewage or sludge by electrophoresis C02F1/469; electrophoretic production of compounds or non-metals C25B7/00; investigating or analysing materials by using electrophoresis G01N27/26)
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B01D59/00 0 Separation of different isotopes of the same chemical element (preventing occurrence of critical conditions when producing fissile material G21; shielding from radioactivity G21F)
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B01D59/02 1 Separation by phase transition
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B01D59/10 1 Separation by diffusion
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B01D59/20 1 Separation by centrifuging
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B01D59/28 1 Separation by chemical exchange
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B01D59/30 2 by ion exchange
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B01D59/34 1 Separation by photochemical methods
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B01D59/36 1 Separation by biological methods
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B01D59/38 1 Separation by electrochemical methods (in general B01J)
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B01D59/40 2 by electrolysis
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B01D59/42 2 by electromigration; by electrophoresis
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B01D59/44 1 Separation by mass spectrography (particle spectrometers or separator tubes H01J49/00)
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B01D59/50 1 Separation involving two or more processes covered by different groups selected from groups B01D59/02, B01D59/10, B01D59/20, B01D59/22, B01D59/28, B01D59/34, B01D59/36, B01D59/38, B01D59/44
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B01D61/00 0 Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor (separation of gases or vapours by diffusion B01D53/22)
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B01D61/002 1 {Forward osmosis or direct osmosis}
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B01D61/0021 2 {comprising multiple forward osmosis steps}
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B01D61/0022 2 {Apparatus therefor}
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B01D61/0023 2 {Accessories; Auxiliary operations}
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B01D61/0024 2 {Controlling or regulating}
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B01D61/005 2 {Osmotic agents; Draw solutions}
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B01D61/007 1 {Separation by stereostructure, steric separation}
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B01D61/02 1 Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration {; Nanofiltration}
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B01D61/025 2 {Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration}
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B01D61/026 3 {comprising multiple reverse osmosis steps}
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B01D61/027 2 {Nanofiltration}
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B01D61/0271 3 {comprising multiple nanofiltration steps}
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B01D61/029 2 {Multistep processes comprising different kinds of membrane processes selected from reverse osmosis, hyperfiltration or nanofiltration}
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B01D61/04 2 Feed pretreatment
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B01D61/06 2 Energy recovery
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B01D61/08 2 Apparatus therefor
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B01D61/081 3 {used at home, e.g. kitchen}
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B01D61/10 2 Accessories; Auxiliary operations
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B01D61/12 2 Controlling or regulating
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B01D61/14 1 Ultrafiltration; Microfiltration
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B01D61/145 2 {Ultrafiltration}
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B01D61/146 3 {comprising multiple ultrafiltration steps}
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B01D61/147 2 {Microfiltration}
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B01D61/1471 3 {comprising multiple microfiltration steps}
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B01D61/149 2 {Multistep processes comprising different kinds of membrane processes selected from ultrafiltration or microfiltration}
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B01D61/16 2 Feed pretreatment
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B01D61/18 2 Apparatus therefor
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B01D61/20 2 Accessories; Auxiliary operations
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B01D61/22 2 Controlling or regulating
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B01D61/24 1 Dialysis {; Membrane extraction}
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B01D61/243 2 {Dialysis}
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B01D61/244 3 {comprising multiple dialysis steps}
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B01D61/246 2 {Membrane extraction}
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B01D61/2461 3 {comprising multiple membrane extraction steps}
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B01D61/28 2 Apparatus therefor
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B01D61/30 2 Accessories; Auxiliary operation
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B01D61/32 2 Controlling or regulating
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B01D61/36 1 Pervaporation; Membrane distillation; Liquid permeation
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B01D61/362 2 {Pervaporation}
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B01D61/3621 3 {comprising multiple pervaporation steps}
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B01D61/363 2 {Vapour permeation}
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B01D61/3631 3 {comprising multiple vapour permeation steps}
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B01D61/364 2 {Membrane distillation}
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B01D61/3641 3 {comprising multiple membrane distillation steps}
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B01D61/365 2 {Osmotic distillation or osmotic evaporation}
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B01D61/3651 3 {comprising multiple osmotic distillation or evaporation steps}
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B01D61/366 2 {Apparatus therefor}
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B01D61/368 2 {Accessories; Auxiliary operations}
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B01D61/38 1 Liquid-membrane separation
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B01D61/40 2 using emulsion-type membranes
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B01D61/42 1 Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis {; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization}
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B01D61/422 2 {Electrodialysis}
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B01D61/423 3 {comprising multiple electrodialysis steps}
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B01D61/425 2 {Electro-ultrafiltration}
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B01D61/4251 3 {comprising multiple electro-ultrafiltration steps}
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B01D61/427 2 {Electro-osmosis}
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B01D61/4271 3 {comprising multiple electro-osmosis steps}
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B01D61/428 2 {Membrane capacitive deionization}
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B01D61/4281 3 {comprising multiple membrane capacitive deionization steps}
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B01D61/44 2 Ion-selective electrodialysis
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B01D61/445 3 {with bipolar membranes; Water splitting}
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B01D61/46 3 Apparatus therefor
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B01D61/461 4 {comprising only a single cell, only one anion or cation exchange membrane or one pair of anion and cation membranes}
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B01D61/462 4 {comprising the membrane sequence AA, where A is an anion exchange membrane}
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B01D61/463 4 {comprising the membrane sequence AC or CA, where C is a cation exchange membrane}
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B01D61/464 4 {comprising the membrane sequence CC}
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B01D61/465 4 {comprising the membrane sequence AB or BA, where B is a bipolar membrane}
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B01D61/466 4 {comprising the membrane sequence BC or CB}
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B01D61/467 4 {comprising the membrane sequence BB}
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B01D61/468 4 {comprising more than two electrodes}
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B01D61/48 4 having one or more compartments filled with ion-exchange material {, e.g. electrodeionisation}
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B01D61/485 5 {Specific features relating to the ion-exchange material}
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B01D61/50 4 Stacks of the plate-and-frame type
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B01D61/52 3 Accessories; Auxiliary operation
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B01D61/54 3 Controlling or regulating
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B01D61/56 2 Electro-osmotic dewatering
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B01D61/58 1 Multistep processes
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B01D63/00 0 Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
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B01D63/005 1 {Microfluidic devices (Microfluidic devices comprising semi-permeable hollow fibre membranes B01D63/028; Microfluidic devices comprising semi-permeable flat membranes B01D63/088)}
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B01D63/02 1 Hollow fibre modules
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B01D63/021 2 {Manufacturing thereof}
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B01D63/022 3 {Encapsulating hollow fibres}
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B01D63/0221 4 {using a mould}
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B01D63/0222 4 {using centrifugal forces}
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B01D63/0223 4 {by fixing the hollow fibres prior to encapsulation}
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B01D63/0224 4 {Opening the fibre ends after encapsulation}
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B01D63/0225 4 {Multiple encapsulation layers}
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B01D63/023 4 {Encapsulating materials}
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B01D63/0231 3 {using supporting structures, e.g. filaments for weaving mats}
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B01D63/0232 3 {using hollow fibers mats as precursor, e.g. wound or pleated mats}
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B01D63/0233 3 {forming the bundle}
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B01D63/024 2 {with a single potted end}
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B01D63/0241 3 {being U-shaped}
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B01D63/025 2 {Bobbin units}
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B01D63/026 2 {Wafer type modules or flat-surface type modules}
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B01D63/027 2 {Twinned or braided type modules}
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B01D63/028 2 {Microfluidic devices comprising semi-permeable hollow fibre membranes}
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B01D63/031 2 {Two or more types of hollow fibres within one bundle or within one potting or tube-sheet}
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B01D63/032 2 {More than two tube sheets for one bundle}
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B01D63/033 2 {Specific distribution of fibres within one potting or tube-sheet}
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B01D63/034 2 {Lumen open in more than two directions}
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B01D63/04 2 comprising multiple hollow fibre assemblies
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B01D63/043 3 {with separate tube sheets}
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B01D63/046 3 {in separate housings}
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B01D63/06 1 Tubular membrane modules
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B01D63/061 2 {Manufacturing thereof}
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B01D63/062 2 {with membranes on a surface of a support tube}
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B01D63/063 3 {on the inner surface thereof}
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B01D63/065 3 {on the outer surface thereof}
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B01D63/066 2 {with a porous block having membrane coated passages}
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B01D63/067 2 {with pleated membranes}
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B01D63/068 2 {with flexible membrane tubes}
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B01D63/069 2 {comprising a bundle of tubular membranes}
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B01D63/08 1 Flat membrane modules
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B01D63/081 2 {Manufacturing thereof}
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B01D63/082 2 {comprising a stack of flat membranes}
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B01D63/0821 3 {Membrane plate arrangements for submerged operation}
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B01D63/0822 3 {Plate-and-frame devices}
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B01D63/084 3 {at least one flow duct intersecting the membranes}
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B01D63/085 4 {specially adapted for two fluids in mass exchange flow}
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B01D63/087 2 {Single membrane modules}
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B01D63/088 2 {Microfluidic devices comprising semi-permeable flat membranes}
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B01D63/089 2 {Modules where the membrane is in the form of a bag, membrane cushion or pad}
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B01D63/10 1 Spiral-wound membrane modules
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B01D63/101 2 {Spiral winding}
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B01D63/103 2 {Details relating to membrane envelopes}
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B01D63/1031 3 {Glue line or sealing patterns}
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B01D63/106 2 {Anti-Telescopic-Devices [ATD]}
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B01D63/107 2 {Specific properties of the central tube or the permeate channel}
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B01D63/12 2 comprising multiple spiral-wound assemblies
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B01D63/14 1 Pleat-type membrane modules
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B01D63/16 1 Rotary, reciprocated or vibrated modules
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B01D65/00 0 Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
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B01D65/003 1 {Membrane bonding or sealing}
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B01D65/02 1 Membrane cleaning or sterilisation {; Membrane regeneration}
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B01D65/022 2 {Membrane sterilisation}
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B01D65/025 2 {Removal of membrane elements before washing}
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B01D65/027 2 {Cleaning of other parts of the apparatus than the membrane}
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B01D65/04 2 with movable bodies, e.g. foam balls
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B01D65/06 2 with special washing compositions
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B01D65/08 1 Prevention of membrane fouling or of concentration polarisation
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B01D65/10 1 Testing of membranes or membrane apparatus; Detecting or repairing leaks
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B01D65/102 2 {Detection of leaks in membranes}
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B01D65/104 2 {Detection of leaks in membrane apparatus or modules}
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B01D65/106 2 {Repairing membrane apparatus or modules}
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B01D65/108 3 {Repairing membranes}
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B01D65/109 2 {Testing of membrane fouling or clogging, e.g. amount or affinity}
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B01D67/00 0 Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
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B01D67/0002 1 {Organic membrane manufacture}
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B01D67/0004 2 {by agglomeration of particles}
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B01D67/00041 3 {by sintering}
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B01D67/00042 3 {by deposition of fibres, nanofibres or nanofibrils}
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B01D67/00043 3 {by agglomeration of nanoparticles}
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B01D67/00044 3 {by plasma spraying}
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B01D67/00045 3 {by additive layer techniques, e.g. selective laser sintering [SLS], selective laser melting [SLM] or 3D printing}
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B01D67/00046 3 {by deposition by filtration through a support or base layer}
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B01D67/0006 2 {by chemical reactions (in-situ polymerisation, polycondensation, cross-linking or reaction for manufacturing composite membranes B01D69/125)}
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B01D67/0009 2 {by phase separation, sol-gel transition, evaporation or solvent quenching}
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B01D67/00091 3 {by evaporation}
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B01D67/0011 3 {Casting solutions therefor}
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B01D67/00111 4 {Polymer pretreatment in the casting solutions}
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B01D67/00113 4 {Pretreatment of the casting solutions, e.g. thermal treatment or ageing}
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B01D67/0013 3 {Casting processes}
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B01D67/00135 4 {Air gap characteristics}
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B01D67/0016 3 {Coagulation}
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B01D67/00165 4 {Composition of the coagulation baths}
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B01D67/0018 3 {Thermally induced processes [TIPS]}
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B01D67/002 2 {from melts}
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B01D67/0023 2 {by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes}
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B01D67/0025 3 {by mechanical treatment, e.g. pore-stretching}
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B01D67/0027 4 {by stretching}
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B01D67/003 3 {by selective elimination of components, e.g. by leaching}
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B01D67/0031 4 {by elimination of at least one of the blocks of a block copolymer}
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B01D67/0032 3 {by elimination of segments of the precursor, e.g. nucleation-track membranes, lithography or laser methods}
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B01D67/0034 4 {by micromachining techniques, e.g. using masking and etching steps, photolithography}
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B01D67/0037 2 {by deposition from the gaseous phase, e.g. CVD, PVD}
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B01D67/0039 1 {Inorganic membrane manufacture}
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B01D67/0041 2 {by agglomeration of particles in the dry state}
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B01D67/00411 3 {by sintering}
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B01D67/00412 3 {by deposition of fibres, nanofibres or nanofibrils}
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B01D67/00413 3 {by agglomeration of nanoparticles}
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B01D67/00414 3 {by plasma spraying}
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B01D67/00415 3 {by additive layer techniques, e.g. selective laser sintering [SLS], selective laser melting [SLM] or 3D printing}
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B01D67/00416 3 {by deposition by filtration through a support or base layer}
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B01D67/0044 2 {by chemical reaction}
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B01D67/0046 2 {by slurry techniques, e.g. die or slip-casting}
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B01D67/0048 2 {by sol-gel transition}
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B01D67/0049 2 {by evaporation}
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B01D67/0051 2 {by controlled crystallisation, e,.g. hydrothermal growth}
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B01D67/0053 2 {by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes}
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B01D67/0055 3 {by mechanical treatment}
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B01D67/0058 3 {by selective elimination of components, e.g. by leaching}
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B01D67/006 3 {by elimination of segments of the precursor, e.g. nucleation-track membranes, lithography or laser methods}
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B01D67/0062 4 {by micromachining techniques, e.g. using masking and etching steps, photolithography}
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B01D67/0065 4 {by anodic oxidation}
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B01D67/0067 2 {by carbonisation or pyrolysis}
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B01D67/0069 2 {by deposition from the liquid phase, e.g. electrochemical deposition (B01D67/0046 takes precedence)}
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B01D67/0072 2 {by deposition from the gaseous phase, e.g. sputtering, CVD, PVD}
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B01D67/0074 2 {from melts}
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B01D67/0076 2 {Pretreatment of inorganic membrane material prior to membrane formation, e.g. coating of metal powder}
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B01D67/0079 1 {Manufacture of membranes comprising organic and inorganic components}
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B01D67/00791 2 {Different components in separate layers}
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B01D67/00793 2 {Dispersing a component, e.g. as particles or powder, in another component}
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B01D67/0081 1 {After-treatment of organic or inorganic membranes}
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B01D67/0083 2 {Thermal after-treatment}
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B01D67/0086 2 {Mechanical after-treatment}
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B01D67/0088 2 {Physical treatment with compounds, e.g. swelling, coating or impregnation}
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B01D67/009 2 {with wave-energy, particle-radiation or plasma}
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B01D67/0093 2 {Chemical modification}
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B01D67/00931 3 {by introduction of specific groups after membrane formation, e.g. by grafting}
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B01D67/00933 3 {by addition of a layer chemically bonded to the membrane}
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B01D67/0095 2 {Drying}
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B01D67/0097 2 {Storing or preservation}
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B01D69/02 1 characterised by their properties
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B01D69/04 1 Tubular membranes
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B01D69/046 2 {characterised by the cross-sectional shape of the tube}
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B01D69/06 1 Flat membranes
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B01D69/061 2 {Membrane bags or membrane cushions}
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B01D69/08 1 Hollow fibre membranes (manufacture of hollow fibres D01D5/24, D01F1/08)
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B01D69/081 2 {characterised by the fibre diameter}
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B01D69/082 2 {characterised by the cross-sectional shape of the fibre}
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B01D69/084 2 {Undulated fibres}
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B01D69/085 2 {Details relating to the spinneret}
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B01D69/087 2 {Details relating to the spinning process}
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B01D69/0871 3 {Fibre guidance after spinning through the manufacturing apparatus}
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B01D69/088 3 {Co-extrusion; Co-spinning}
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B01D69/10 1 Supported membranes; Membrane supports
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B01D69/105 2 {Support pretreatment}
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B01D69/106 2 {Membranes in the pores of a support, e.g. polymerized in the pores or voids}
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B01D69/107 2 {Organic support material}
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B01D69/1071 3 {Woven, non-woven or net mesh}
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B01D69/108 2 {Inorganic support material}
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B01D69/12 1 Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
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B01D69/1212 2 {Coextruded layers}
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B01D69/1214 2 {Chemically bonded layers, e.g. cross-linking}
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B01D69/1218 2 {Layers having the same chemical composition, but different properties, e.g. pore size, molecular weight or porosity}
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B01D69/122 2 {Separate manufacturing of ultra-thin membranes}
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B01D69/125 2 {In situ manufacturing by polymerisation, polycondensation, cross-linking or chemical reaction}
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B01D69/127 3 {using electrical discharge or plasma-polymerisation}
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B01D69/14 1 Dynamic membranes
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B01D69/141 2 {Heterogeneous membranes, e.g. containing dispersed material; Mixed matrix membranes}
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B01D69/1411 3 {containing dispersed material in a continuous matrix}
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B01D69/14111 4 {with nanoscale dispersed material, e.g. nanoparticles}
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B01D69/147 3 {containing embedded adsorbents}
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B01D69/148 3 {Organic/inorganic mixed matrix membranes}
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B01D71/00 0 Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
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B01D71/0215 2 {Silicon carbide; Silicon nitride; Silicon oxycarbide}
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B01D71/02232 4 {Nickel}
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B01D71/0227 3 {comprising an intermediate layer for avoiding intermetallic diffusion}
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B01D71/025 3 {Aluminium oxide}
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B01D71/027 3 {Silicium oxide}
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B01D71/0271 3 {Perovskites}
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B01D71/028 2 {Molecular sieves (carbon B01D71/021)}
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B01D71/18 5 Mixed esters, e.g. cellulose acetate-butyrate
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B01D71/20 4 Esters of inorganic acids, e.g. cellulose nitrate
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B01D71/28 2 Polymers of vinyl aromatic compounds
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B01D71/282 3 {Polyvinylphenol}
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B01D71/283 3 {Polyvinylpyridine}
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B01D71/30 2 Polyalkenyl halides
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B01D71/301 3 {Polyvinylchloride}
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B01D71/34 4 Polyvinylidene fluoride
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B01D71/36 4 Polytetrafluoroethene
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B01D71/38 2 Polyalkenylalcohols; Polyalkenylesters; Polyalkenylethers; Polyalkenylaldehydes; Polyalkenylketones; Polyalkenylacetals; Polyalkenylketals
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B01D71/381 3 {Polyvinylalcohol}
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B01D71/382 3 {Polyvinylethers}
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B01D71/383 3 {Polyvinylacetates}
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B01D71/40 2 Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. salts, amides, imides, nitriles, anhydrides, esters
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B01D71/401 3 {Polymers based on the polymerisation of acrylic acid, e.g. polyacrylate}
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B01D71/4011 4 {Polymethylmethacrylate}
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B01D71/402 3 {Polymers based on the polymerisation of fumaric acid or derivatives thereof}
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B01D71/403 3 {Polymers based on the polymerisation of maleic acid or derivatives thereof}
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B01D71/404 3 {Polymers based on the polymerisation of crotonic acid}
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B01D71/42 3 Polymers of nitriles, e.g. polyacrylonitrile
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B01D71/421 4 {Polyacrylonitrile}
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B01D71/44 2 Polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/26-B01D71/42
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B01D71/441 3 {Polyvinylpyrrolidone}
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B01D71/46 2 Epoxy resins
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B01D71/48 2 Polyesters
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B01D71/481 3 {Polyarylates}
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B01D71/50 2 Polycarbonates
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B01D71/52 2 Polyethers
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B01D71/521 3 {Aliphatic polyethers}
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B01D71/5211 4 {Polyethylene glycol or polyethyleneoxide}
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B01D71/522 3 {Aromatic polyethers}
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B01D71/5221 4 {Polyaryletherketone}
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B01D71/5222 4 {Polyetherketone, polyetheretherketone, or polyaryletherketone}
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B01D71/5223 4 {Polyphenylene oxide, phenyl ether polymers or polyphenylethers}
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B01D71/54 2 Polyureas; Polyurethanes
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B01D71/56 2 Polyamides, e.g. polyester-amides
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B01D71/58 2 Other polymers having nitrogen in the main chain, with or without oxygen or carbon only
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B01D71/60 3 Polyamines
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B01D71/601 4 {Polyethylenimine}
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B01D71/62 3 Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain
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B01D71/64 4 Polyimides; Polyamide-imides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
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B01D71/643 5 {Polyether-imides}
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B01D71/66 2 Polymers having sulfur in the main chain, with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only
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B01D71/68 3 Polysulfones; Polyethersulfones
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B01D71/69 3 {Polysulfonamides}
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B01D71/70 2 Polymers having silicon in the main chain, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only
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B01D71/701 3 {Polydimethylsiloxane}
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B01D71/702 3 {Polysilsesquioxanes or combination of silica with bridging organosilane groups}
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B01D71/72 2 Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in a single one of the groups B01D71/46 - B01D71/70 {and B01D71/701 - B01D71/702}
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B01D71/74 2 Natural macromolecular material or derivatives thereof (B01D71/08, B01D71/24 take precedence)
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B01D71/76 2 Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74 (rubbers in general B01D71/24)
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B01D71/78 3 Graft polymers
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B01D71/80 3 Block polymers
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B01D71/82 3 characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. introduced by chemical after-treatment
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B01D2101/00 0 Types of filters having loose filtering material
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B01D2101/005 1 with a binder between the individual particles or fibres
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B01D2101/02 1 Carbon filters
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B01D2101/04 1 Sand or gravel filters
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B01D2201/00 0 Details relating to filtering apparatus
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B01D2201/02 1 Filtering elements having a conical form
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B01D2201/04 1 Supports for the filtering elements
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B01D2201/0407 2 Perforated supports on both sides of the filtering element
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B01D2201/0415 2 Details of supporting structures
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B01D2201/0423 3 not in the inner side of the cylindrical filtering elements
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B01D2201/043 2 Filter tubes connected to plates
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B01D2201/0438 3 mounted substantially vertically on plates at the lower side of the filter elements
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B01D2201/0446 3 suspended from plates at the upper side of the filter elements
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B01D2201/0453 3 positioned between at least two plates
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B01D2201/0461 2 Springs
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B01D2201/0469 2 Filter tubes connected to collector tubes
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B01D2201/0476 3 mounted substantially vertically on collector tubes at the lower side of the filter elements
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B01D2201/0484 3 suspended from collector tubes at the upper side of the filter elements
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B01D2201/0492 3 positioned between at least two collector tubes
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B01D2201/06 1 Resilient foam as filtering element
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B01D2201/08 1 Regeneration of the filter
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B01D2201/081 2 using nozzles or suction devices
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B01D2201/082 3 Suction devices placed on the cake side of the filtering element
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B01D2201/083 3 Suction devices placed on the filtrate side of the filtering element, e.g. with variable edge filters
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B01D2201/084 3 Nozzles placed on the filtrate side of the filtering element
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B01D2201/085 2 using another chemical than the liquid to be filtered
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B01D2201/086 2 using fluid streams co-current to the filtration direction
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B01D2201/087 2 using gas bubbles, e.g. air
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B01D2201/088 2 Arrangements for killing microorganisms
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B01D2201/089 2 using rollers having projections to clear the filter apertures
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B01D2201/10 1 Filtration under gravity in large open drainage basins
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B01D2201/12 1 Pleated filters
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B01D2201/122 2 with pleats of different length
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B01D2201/125 2 with non-parallel pleats
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B01D2201/127 2 with means for keeping the spacing between the pleats
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B01D2201/14 1 Particulate filter materials with a lower density than the liquid mixture to be filtered
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B01D2201/16 1 Valves
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B01D2201/162 2 with snap, latch or clip connecting means
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B01D2201/165 2 Multi-way valves
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B01D2201/167 2 Single-way valves
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B01D2201/18 1 Filters characterised by the openings or pores
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B01D2201/182 2 for depth filtration
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B01D2201/184 2 Special form, dimension of the openings, pores of the filtering elements
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B01D2201/186 3 Pore openings which can be modified
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B01D2201/188 2 Multiple filtering elements having filtering areas of different size
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B01D2201/20 1 Pressure-related systems for filters
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B01D2201/202 2 Systems for applying pressure to filters
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B01D2201/204 2 Systems for applying vacuum to filters
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B01D2201/206 3 by the weight of the liquid in a tube, e.g. siphon, barometric leg
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B01D2201/208 3 by venturi systems
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B01D2201/22 1 Filtering bands with supporting discs
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B01D2201/24 1 Tools used for the removal of filters
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B01D2201/26 1 Transport systems for filtering devices
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B01D2201/265 2 mounted on vehicles
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B01D2201/28 1 Position of the filtering element
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B01D2201/282 2 Filtering elements with a horizontal rotation or symmetry axis
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B01D2201/285 2 Filtering elements with a symmetry axis not parallel to the rotation axis
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B01D2201/287 2 Filtering elements with a vertical or inclined rotation or symmetry axis
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B01D2201/29 1 Filter cartridge constructions
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B01D2201/291 2 End caps
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B01D2201/293 3 Making of end caps
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B01D2201/295 3 with projections extending in a radial outward direction, e.g. for use as a guide, spacing means
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B01D2201/296 3 Other than having a circular shape
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B01D2201/298 3 End caps common to at least two filtering elements
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B01D2201/30 1 Filter housing constructions
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B01D2201/301 2 Details of removable closures, lids, caps, filter heads
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B01D2201/302 3 having inlet or outlet ports
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B01D2201/303 4 not arranged concentrically
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B01D2201/304 3 Seals or gaskets
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B01D2201/305 3 Snap, latch or clip connecting means
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B01D2201/306 3 Closures, lids, caps or filter heads forming one element with the filtering element
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B01D2201/307 2 Filtering elements contained in an insert body mounted in a filter housing (double casing), e.g. to avoid contamination when removing or replacing the filter element
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B01D2201/308 2 Use of foils, membranes or other means to protect the filter before its use or for protecting the environment, e.g. during removal of the filter
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B01D2201/309 2 Housings with transparent parts
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B01D2201/31 1 Other construction details
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B01D2201/313 2 Means for protecting the filter from the incoming fluid, e.g. shields
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B01D2201/316 2 Standpipes
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B01D2201/32 1 Flow characteristics of the filter
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B01D2201/325 2 Outward flow filtration
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B01D2201/34 1 Seals or gaskets for filtering elements (for removable closures, lids, caps or filter heads B01D2201/304)
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B01D2201/342 2 Axial sealings
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B01D2201/345 2 Pressurized seals or gaskets
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B01D2201/347 2 Radial sealings
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B01D2201/36 1 Filtering elements containing a rotating housing construction
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B01D2201/38 1 Preventing rewetting of the filter cake on the filter media
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B01D2201/40 1 Special measures for connecting different parts of the filter
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B01D2201/4007 2 Use of cam or ramp systems
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B01D2201/4015 2 Bayonet connecting means
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B01D2201/4023 2 Means for connecting filter housings to supports
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B01D2201/403 2 allowing dilatation, e.g. by heat
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B01D2201/4038 2 for connecting at least two filtering elements together
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B01D2201/4046 2 Means for avoiding false mounting of different parts
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B01D2201/4053 3 using keys
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B01D2201/4061 3 between a cartridge and a filter head or manifold
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B01D2201/4069 2 Magnetic means
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B01D2201/4076 2 Anti-rotational means
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B01D2201/4084 2 Snap or Seeger ring connecting means
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B01D2201/4092 2 Threaded sections, e.g. screw
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B01D2201/44 1 Special measures allowing the even or uniform distribution of fluid along the length of a conduit
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B01D2201/46 1 Several filtrate discharge conduits each connected to one filter element or group of filter elements
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B01D2201/48 1 Overflow systems
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B01D2201/50 1 Means for dissipating electrostatic charges
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B01D2201/52 1 Filter identification means
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B01D2201/54 1 Computerised or programmable systems
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B01D2201/56 1 Wireless systems for monitoring the filter
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B01D2201/58 1 Power supply means for regenerating the filter
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B01D2201/583 2 using the kinetic energy of the fluid circulating in the filtering device
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B01D2201/586 2 using regenerative sources, e.g. wind, sun
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B01D2201/60 1 Shape of non-cylindrical filtering elements
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B01D2201/602 2 Oval
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B01D2201/605 2 Square or rectangular
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B01D2201/607 2 Triangular
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B01D2201/62 1 Honeycomb-like
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B01D2201/64 1 Filters having floating elements (floating filters B01D35/05)
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B01D2202/00 0 Details concerning evaporation, distillation or condensation
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B01D2202/10 1 Use of a microdevice for separation (microreactors B01J19/00)
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B01D2202/20 1 Use of an ionic liquid in the separation process
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B01D2215/00 0 Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with adsorbents
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B01D2215/02 1 with moving adsorbents
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B01D2215/021 2 Physically moving or fluidising the adsorbent beads or particles or slurry, excluding the movement of the entire columns
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B01D2215/022 2 Physically moving the adsorbent as a whole, e.g. belts, discs or sheets
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B01D2215/023 2 Simulated moving beds
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B01D2215/024 3 Provisions to deal with recirculated volumes, e.g. in order to regulate flow
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B01D2215/025 3 Reekon with dead volumes between sections
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B01D2215/026 3 Flushing the injection conduits
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B01D2215/027 3 Used at supercritical conditions of temperature or pressure
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B01D2215/028 3 Co-current flow
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B01D2215/029 2 Centrifuge-like arrangements
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B01D2221/00 0 Applications of separation devices
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B01D2221/02 1 Small separation devices for domestic application, e.g. for canteens, industrial kitchen, washing machines
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B01D2221/04 1 Separation devices for treating liquids from earth drilling, mining (separation of well effluents E21B43/34, flotation in general B03D1/00)
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B01D2221/06 1 Separation devices for industrial food processing or agriculture
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B01D2221/08 1 Mobile separation devices
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B01D2221/10 1 Separation devices for use in medical, pharmaceutical or laboratory applications, e.g. separating amalgam from dental treatment residues (apparatus for dental treatment A61C17/065)
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B01D2221/12 1 Separation devices for treating rain or storm water (storm water treatment E03F)
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B01D2221/14 1 Separation devices for workshops, car or semiconductor industry, e.g. for separating chips and other machining residues
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B01D2221/16 1 Separation devices for cleaning ambient air, e.g. air along roads or air in cities
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B01D2239/00 0 Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
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B01D2239/02 1 Types of fibres, filaments or particles, self-supporting or supported materials
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B01D2239/0208 2 Single-component fibres
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B01D2239/0216 2 Bicomponent or multicomponent fibres
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B01D2239/0225 3 Side-by-side
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B01D2239/0233 3 Island-in-sea
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B01D2239/0241 2 comprising electrically conductive fibres or particles
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B01D2239/025 2 comprising nanofibres (apparatus incorporating such gas filtering material see B01D46/546)
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B01D2239/0258 2 comprising nanoparticles
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B01D2239/0266 2 comprising biodegradable or bio-soluble polymers
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B01D2239/0275 2 comprising biologically produced plastics, e.g. bioplastics
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B01D2239/0283 2 comprising filter materials made from waste or recycled materials
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B01D2239/0291 2 comprising swelling polymers
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B01D2239/04 1 Additives and treatments of the filtering material
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B01D2239/0407 2 comprising particulate additives, e.g. adsorbents (apparatus incorporating gas filtering material B01D46/0036)
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B01D2239/0414 2 Surface modifiers, e.g. comprising ion exchange groups
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B01D2239/0421 3 Rendering the filter material hydrophilic
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B01D2239/0428 3 Rendering the filter material hydrophobic
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B01D2239/0435 2 Electret (apparatus incorporating such gas filtering material B01D46/0032)
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B01D2239/0442 2 Antimicrobial, antibacterial, antifungal additives (apparatus incorporating such gas filtering material B01D46/0028)
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B01D2239/045 2 Deodorising additives
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B01D2239/0457 2 Specific fire retardant or heat resistant properties (apparatus incorporating such gas filtering material B01D46/0093)
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B01D2239/0464 2 Impregnants
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B01D2239/0471 2 Surface coating material
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B01D2239/0478 3 on a layer of the filter
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B01D2239/0485 3 on particles
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B01D2239/0492 3 on fibres
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B01D2239/06 1 Filter cloth, e.g. knitted, woven non-woven; self-supported material
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B01D2239/0604 2 Arrangement of the fibres in the filtering material
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B01D2239/0609 3 Knitted
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B01D2239/0613 3 Woven
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B01D2239/0618 3 Non-woven
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B01D2239/0622 3 Melt-blown
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B01D2239/0627 3 Spun-bonded
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B01D2239/0631 3 Electro-spun
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B01D2239/0636 3 Two or more types of fibres present in the filter material
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B01D2239/064 3 The fibres being mixed
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B01D2239/0645 2 Arrangement of the particles in the filtering material
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B01D2239/065 2 More than one layer present in the filtering material (apparatus incorporating such gas filtering material B01D2275/10)
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B01D2239/0654 3 Support layers
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B01D2239/0659 3 The layers being joined by needling
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B01D2239/0663 3 The layers being joined by hydro-entangling
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B01D2239/0668 3 The layers being joined by heat or melt-bonding
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B01D2239/0672 3 The layers being joined by welding
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B01D2239/0677 3 by spot-welding
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B01D2239/0681 3 The layers being joined by gluing
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B01D2239/0686 3 by spot-gluing
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B01D2239/069 2 Special geometry of layers
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B01D2239/0695 3 Wound layers (apparatus incorporating such gas filtering material B01D2275/105)
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B01D2239/08 1 Special characteristics of binders
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B01D2239/083 2 Binders between layers of the filter
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B01D2239/086 2 Binders between particles or fibres
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B01D2239/10 1 Filtering material manufacturing
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B01D2239/12 1 Special parameters characterising the filtering material
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B01D2239/1208 2 Porosity (apparatus incorporating such gas filtering material B01D2275/30 - B01D2275/307)
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B01D2239/1216 2 Pore size
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B01D2239/1225 2 Fibre length
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B01D2239/1233 2 Fibre diameter
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B01D2239/1241 2 Particle diameter
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B01D2239/125 2 Size distribution
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B01D2239/1258 2 Permeability
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B01D2239/1266 2 Solidity
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B01D2239/1275 2 Stiffness
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B01D2239/1283 2 Stability index
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B01D2239/1291 2 Other parameters
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B01D2247/00 0 Details relating to the separation of dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
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B01D2247/02 1 Enhancing the particle separation by electrostatic or magnetic effects (B01D2247/102 takes precedence; electrostatic or magnetic separation B03C)
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B01D2247/04 1 Regenerating the washing fluid (recovering paint spray booth B05B14/462)
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B01D2247/06 1 Separation units provided with means for cleaning and maintenance
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B01D2247/08 1 Means for controlling the separation process
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B01D2247/10 1 Means for removing the washing fluid dispersed in the gas or vapours (separating dispersed particles from gases by gravity, inertia or centrifugal forces B01D45/00)
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B01D2247/101 2 using a cyclone
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B01D2247/102 2 using electrostatic or magnetic effects
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B01D2247/103 2 using fluids, e.g. as a fluid curtain or as large liquid droplets
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B01D2247/104 2 using an impeller
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B01D2247/105 2 by gas flow reversal
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B01D2247/106 2 using a structured demister, e.g. tortuous channels
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B01D2247/107 2 using an unstructured demister, e.g. a wire mesh demister
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B01D2247/108 2 using vortex inducers
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B01D2247/12 1 Fan arrangements for providing forced draft
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B01D2247/14 1 Fan arrangements for providing induced draft
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B01D2251/00 0 Reactants
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B01D2251/10 1 Oxidants
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B01D2251/102 2 Oxygen
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B01D2251/104 2 Ozone
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B01D2251/106 2 Peroxides
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B01D2251/1065 3 Organic peroxides
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B01D2251/108 2 Halogens or halogen compounds (hydrogen halides B01D2251/50)
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B01D2251/11 2 Air
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B01D2251/20 1 Reductants
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B01D2251/202 2 Hydrogen
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B01D2251/204 2 Carbon monoxide
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B01D2251/206 2 Ammonium compounds
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B01D2251/2062 3 Ammonia
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B01D2251/2065 3 Ammonium hydroxide
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B01D2251/2067 3 Urea
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B01D2251/208 2 Hydrocarbons
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B01D2251/21 2 Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2251/206 or B01D2251/208
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B01D2251/30 1 Alkali metal compounds
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B01D2251/302 2 of lithium
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B01D2251/304 2 of sodium
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B01D2251/306 2 of potassium
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B01D2251/40 1 Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds
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B01D2251/402 2 of magnesium
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B01D2251/404 2 of calcium
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B01D2251/408 2 of barium
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B01D2251/50 1 Inorganic acids
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B01D2251/502 2 Hydrochloric acid
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B01D2251/504 2 Nitric acid
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B01D2251/506 2 Sulfuric acid
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B01D2251/508 2 Sulfur dioxide
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B01D2251/51 2 Hydrogen sulfide
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B01D2251/512 2 Phosphoric acid
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B01D2251/60 1 Inorganic bases or salts
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B01D2251/602 2 Oxides
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B01D2251/604 2 Hydroxides
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B01D2251/606 2 Carbonates
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B01D2251/608 2 Sulfates
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B01D2251/61 2 Phosphates
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B01D2251/70 1 Organic acids
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B01D2251/80 1 Organic bases or salts
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B01D2251/90 1 Chelants
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B01D2251/902 2 EDTA
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B01D2251/904 2 NTA
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B01D2251/95 1 Specific microorganisms
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B01D2252/00 0 Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
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B01D2252/10 1 Inorganic absorbents (chemical reactants B01D2251/00)
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B01D2252/102 2 Ammonia
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B01D2252/103 2 Water
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B01D2252/1035 3 Sea water
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B01D2252/20 1 Organic absorbents
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B01D2252/202 2 Alcohols or their derivatives
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B01D2252/2021 3 Methanol
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B01D2252/2023 3 Glycols, diols or their derivatives
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B01D2252/2025 4 Ethers or esters of alkylene glycols, e.g. ethylene or propylene carbonate
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B01D2252/2026 4 Polyethylene glycol, ethers or esters thereof, e.g. Selexol
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B01D2252/2028 4 Polypropylene glycol, ethers or esters thereof
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B01D2252/204 2 Amines
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B01D2252/20405 3 Monoamines
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B01D2252/2041 3 Diamines
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B01D2252/20415 3 Tri- or polyamines
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B01D2252/20421 3 Primary amines
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B01D2252/20426 3 Secondary amines
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B01D2252/20431 3 Tertiary amines
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B01D2252/20436 3 Cyclic amines
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B01D2252/20442 4 containing a piperidine-ring
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B01D2252/20447 4 containing a piperazine-ring
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B01D2252/20452 4 containing a morpholine-ring
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B01D2252/20457 4 containing a pyridine-ring
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B01D2252/20463 4 containing a pyrimidine-ring
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B01D2252/20468 4 containing a pyrrolidone-ring
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B01D2252/20473 4 containing an imidazole-ring
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B01D2252/20478 3 Alkanolamines
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B01D2252/20484 4 with one hydroxyl group
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B01D2252/20489 4 with two or more hydroxyl groups
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B01D2252/20494 3 Amino acids, their salts or derivatives
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B01D2252/205 2 Other organic compounds not covered by B01D2252/00 - B01D2252/20494
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B01D2252/2053 3 Other nitrogen compounds
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B01D2252/2056 3 Sulfur compounds, e.g. Sulfolane, thiols
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B01D2252/30 1 Ionic liquids and zwitter-ions
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B01D2252/40 1 Absorbents explicitly excluding the presence of water
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B01D2252/50 1 Combinations of absorbents
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B01D2252/502 2 having two or more functionalities in the same molecule other than alkanolamine
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B01D2252/504 2 Mixtures of two or more absorbents
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B01D2252/60 1 Additives
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B01D2252/602 2 Activators, promoting agents, catalytic agents or enzymes
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B01D2252/604 2 Stabilisers or agents inhibiting degradation
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B01D2252/606 2 Anticorrosion agents
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B01D2252/608 2 Antifoaming agents
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B01D2252/61 2 Antifouling agents
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B01D2253/00 0 Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
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B01D2253/10 1 Inorganic adsorbents
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B01D2253/102 2 Carbon
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B01D2253/104 2 Alumina
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B01D2253/106 2 Silica or silicates
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B01D2253/108 3 Zeolites
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B01D2253/1085 4 characterized by a silicon-aluminium ratio
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B01D2253/11 3 Clays
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B01D2253/112 2 Metals or metal compounds not provided for in B01D2253/104 or B01D2253/106
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B01D2279/40 1 for cleaning of environmental air, e.g. by filters installed on vehicles or on streets
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B01D2279/45 1 for electronic devices, e.g. computers, hard-discs, mobile phones
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B01D2279/50 1 for air conditioning (air-conditioning systems comprising filters F24F8/10)
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B01D2279/60 1 for the intake of internal combustion engines or turbines (intake systems for vehicles comprising filters F02M35/024)
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B01F21/402 2 {characterised by the configuration, form or shape of the solid material, e.g. in the form of tablets or blocks}
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B01F21/4021 3 {in the form of tablets stored in containers, canisters or receptacles}
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B01F21/403 2 {Solid carbon dioxide or dry ice}
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B01F21/50 1 {Elements used for separating or keeping undissolved material in the mixer}
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B01F21/501 2 {Tablet canisters provided with perforated walls, sieves, grids or filters}
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B01F21/502 2 {Baffles}
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B01F21/503 2 {Filters}
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B01F21/504 2 {Sieves, i.e. perforated plates or walls}
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B01F23/00 0 Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
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B01F23/02 1 {Maintaining the aggregation state of the mixed materials}
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B01F23/021 2 {Maintaining mixed ingredients in movement to prevent crystalisation of the ingredients after mixing}
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B01F23/022 2 {Preventing precipitation of solid ingredients during or after mixing by adding a solvent}
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B01F23/023 2 {Preventing sedimentation, conglomeration or agglomeration of solid ingredients during or after mixing by maintaining mixed ingredients in movement}
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B01F23/024 2 {Maintaining mixed ingredients in movement to prevent separation of the ingredients after mixing}
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B01F23/04 1 {Specific aggregation state of one or more of the phases to be mixed}
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B01F23/041 2 {Mixing ingredients in more than two different agglomeration states, phases}
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B01F23/042 2 {Mixing cryogenic aerosols, i.e. mixtures of gas with solid particles in cryogenic condition, with other ingredients}
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B01F23/043 2 {Mixing fluids or with fluids in a supercritical state, in supercritical conditions or variable density fluids}
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B01F23/06 1 {Mixing phases by adding a very small quantity of one of the phases or microdosing}
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B01F23/061 2 {Adding a small quantity or concentration of an additional phase in a main phase, e.g. acting as a carrier phase}
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B01F23/062 2 {Mixing ingredients in very small quantity, adding microingredients or microconcentration, e.g. adding vitamins, minerals, proteins, enzymes, hormones, antibiotics or worm medicines}
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B01F23/09 1 {Mixing systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams for components having more than two different of undetermined agglomeration states, e.g. supercritical states}
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B01F23/10 1 Mixing gases with gases
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B01F23/12 2 {with vaporisation of a liquid (disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air A61L9/00)}
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B01F23/14 2 {with moving mixing elements, e.g. with liquid seal}
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B01F23/19 2 {Mixing systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams; Arrangements, e.g. comprising controlling means}
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B01F23/191 3 {characterised by the construction of the controlling means}
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B01F23/20 1 Mixing gases with liquids
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B01F23/21 2 by introducing liquids into gaseous media
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B01F23/211 3 {Methods}
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B01F23/213 3 by spraying or atomising of the liquids
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B01F23/2131 4 {using rotating elements, e.g. rolls or brushes}
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B01F23/21311 5 {for spraying the liquid radially by centrifugal force}
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B01F23/21312 5 {with additional rotating elements mounted on the same axis, e.g. fans, for moving the gas}
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B01F23/2132 4 {using nozzles}
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B01F23/21321 5 {High pressure atomization, i.e. the liquid is atomized and sprayed by a jet at high pressure}
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B01F23/21322 5 {Internal mixer atomization, i.e. liquid and gas are mixed and atomized in a jet nozzle before spraying}
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B01F23/2133 4 {using electric, sonic or ultrasonic energy}
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B01F23/214 3 {using a gas-liquid mixing column or tower}
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B01F23/215 3 {by forcing the gas through absorbent pads containing the liquid}
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B01F23/216 3 {by using liquefied or cryogenic gases as liquid component}
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B01F23/23 2 by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
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B01F23/231 3 by bubbling (mixers with gas or liquid agitation, e.g. with air supply tubes B01F33/40)
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B01F23/23105 4 {Arrangement or manipulation of the gas bubbling devices}
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B01F23/2311 5 {Mounting the bubbling devices or the diffusers}
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B01F23/23112 6 {comprising the use of flow guiding elements adjacent or above the gas stream}
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B01F23/231121 7 {the flow guiding elements being baffles, tubes or walls}
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B01F23/231122 7 {the flow guiding elements being dome-shaped elements, i.e. for trapping air, e.g. cap-, umbrella- or inversed cone-shaped}
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B01F23/23113 6 {characterised by the disposition of the bubbling elements in particular configurations, patterns or arrays}
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B01F23/23114 6 {characterised by the way in which the different elements of the bubbling installation are mounted}
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B01F23/231141 7 {Mounting auxiliary devices, e.g. pumps or compressors in a particular place on the bubbling installation, e.g. under water}
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B01F23/231142 7 {Mounting the gas transporting elements, i.e. connections between conduits}
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B01F23/231143 7 {Mounting the bubbling elements or diffusors, e.g. on conduits, using connecting elements; Connections therefor}
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B01F23/23115 6 {characterised by the way in which the bubbling devices are mounted within the receptacle}
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B01F23/231151 7 {the bubbling devices being fixed or anchored in the bottom}
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B01F23/231152 7 {the bubbling devices being supported, e.g. on cables or laying on the bottom}
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B01F23/231153 7 {the bubbling devices being suspended on a supporting construction, i.e. not on a floating construction}
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B01F23/231154 7 {the bubbling devices being provided with ballast to keep them floating under the surface, i.e. when the bubbling devices are lighter than the liquid}
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B01F23/231155 7 {the bubbling devices floating and having a pendulum movement, going to and from or moving in alternating directions}
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B01F23/231156 7 {the bubbling devices floating and having a rotating movement around a central vertical axis}
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B01F23/23116 6 {Means for manipulating the bubbling constructions or elements, e.g. for raising or lowering them}
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B01F23/2312 5 {Diffusers}
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B01F23/23121 6 {having injection means, e.g. nozzles with circumferential outlet}
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B01F23/23122 6 {having elements opening under air pressure, e.g. valves}
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B01F23/23123 6 {consisting of rigid porous or perforated material}
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B01F23/231231 7 {the outlets being in the form of perforations}
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B01F23/231232 8 {in the form of slits or cut-out openings}
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B01F23/231233 7 {comprising foam-like gas outlets}
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B01F23/23124 6 {consisting of flexible porous or perforated material, e.g. fabric}
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B01F23/231241 7 {the outlets being in the form of perforations}
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B01F23/231242 8 {in the form of slits or cut-out openings}
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B01F23/231243 7 {comprising foam-like gas outlets}
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B01F23/231244 7 {Dissolving, hollow fiber membranes}
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B01F23/231245 7 {Fabric in the form of woven, knitted, braided, non-woven or flocculated fibers or filaments}
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B01F23/23125 6 {characterised by the way in which they are assembled or mounted; Fabricating the parts of the diffusers}
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B01F23/23126 6 {characterised by the shape of the diffuser element}
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B01F23/231261 7 {having a box- or block-shape, being in the form of aeration stones}
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B01F23/231262 7 {having disc shape}
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B01F23/231263 7 {having dome-, cap- or inversed cone-shape}
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B01F23/231264 7 {being in the form of plates, flat beams, flat membranes or films}
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B01F23/231265 7 {being tubes, tubular elements, cylindrical elements or set of tubes}
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B01F23/231266 7 {being in the form of rings or annular elements}
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B01F23/231267 7 {being axially stacked discs, rings or plates}
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B01F23/231268 7 {being helically wound, coiled and joined bands or wires}
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B01F23/231269 7 {being spirally wound, coiled tubes or spirally wound, coiled and joined bands or wires}
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B01F23/23127 7 {Screens, nets, grades or grids}
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B01F23/23128 6 {having specific properties or elements attached thereto}
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B01F23/231281 7 {made of or comprising a biocide}
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B01F23/231282 7 {made of or comprising a material able to store a gas which is released when water flows through it}
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B01F23/231283 7 {having elements to protect the parts of the diffusers, e.g. from clogging when not in use}
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B01F23/2319 3 {Methods of introducing gases into liquid media}
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B01F23/232 3 using flow-mixing means for introducing the gases, e.g. baffles
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B01F23/2321 4 {by moving liquid and gas in counter current}
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B01F23/23211 5 {the liquid flowing in a thin film to absorb the gas}
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B01F23/232111 6 {the liquid film or layer flowing over a horizontal or inclined surface, e.g. perforated}
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B01F23/232112 6 {the liquid film or layer flowing over a vertical surface, e.g. a mesh}
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B01F23/2322 4 {using columns, e.g. multi-staged columns}
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B01F23/2323 4 {by circulating the flow in guiding constructions or conduits}
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B01F23/23231 5 {being at least partially immersed in the liquid, e.g. in a closed circuit}
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B01F23/232311 6 {the conduits being vertical draft pipes with a lower intake end and an upper exit end}
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B01F23/232312 6 {the guiding constructions being baffles for guiding the flow up-and-down or from left-to-right}
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B01F23/2326 4 adding the flowing main component by suction means, e.g. using an ejector
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B01F23/233 3 using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements
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B01F23/2331 4 {characterised by the introduction of the gas along the axis of the stirrer or along the stirrer elements}
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B01F23/23311 5 {through a hollow stirrer axis}
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B01F23/23312 5 {through a conduit surrounding the stirrer axis}
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B01F23/23313 5 {through a separate conduit substantially parallel with the stirrer axis}
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B01F23/23314 5 {through a hollow stirrer element}
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B01F23/23315 5 {through a hollow guide surrounding the stirrer element}
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B01F23/23316 5 {through a separate hollow guide substantially parallel with the stirrer element}
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B01F23/2332 4 {the stirrer rotating about a horizontal axis; Stirrers therefor}
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B01F23/2333 4 {Single stirrer-drive aerating units, e.g. with the stirrer-head pivoting around an horizontal axis}
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B01F23/2334 4 {provided with stationary guiding means surrounding at least partially the stirrer}
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B01F23/23341 5 {with tubes surrounding the stirrer}
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B01F23/23342 5 {the stirrer being of the centrifugal type, e.g. with a surrounding stator}
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B01F23/2335 4 {characterised by the direction of introduction of the gas relative to the stirrer}
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B01F23/23351 5 {the gas moving along the axis of rotation}
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B01F23/23352 5 {the gas moving perpendicular to the axis of rotation}
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B01F23/23353 5 {the gas being sucked towards the rotating stirrer}
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B01F23/23354 5 {the gas being driven away from the rotating stirrer}
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B01F23/2336 4 {characterised by the location of the place of introduction of the gas relative to the stirrer}
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B01F23/23361 5 {the gas being introduced in a guide tube surrounding at least partially the axis of the stirrer}
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B01F23/23362 5 {the gas being introduced under the stirrer}
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B01F23/23363 5 {the gas being introduced above the stirrer}
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B01F23/23364 5 {the gas being introduced between the stirrer elements}
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B01F23/233641 6 {at the stirrer axis}
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B01F23/233642 6 {at the stirrer elements}
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B01F23/23365 5 {the gas being introduced at the radial periphery of the stirrer}
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B01F23/23366 5 {the gas being introduced in front of the stirrer}
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B01F23/23367 5 {the gas being introduced behind the stirrer}
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B01F23/234 3 Surface aerating
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B01F23/2341 4 {by cascading, spraying or projecting a liquid into a gaseous atmosphere (B01F23/2342 takes precedence)}
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B01F23/23411 5 {by cascading the liquid}
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B01F23/23412 5 {using liquid falling from orifices in a gaseous atmosphere, the orifices being exits from perforations, tubes or chimneys}
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B01F23/23413 5 {using nozzles for projecting the liquid into the gas atmosphere}
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B01F23/2342 4 {with stirrers near to the liquid surface, e.g. partially immersed, for spraying the liquid in the gas or for sucking gas into the liquid, e.g. using stirrers rotating around a horizontal axis or using centrifugal force}
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B01F23/23421 5 {the stirrers rotating about a vertical axis}
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B01F23/234211 6 {Stirrers thereof}
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B01F23/235 3 for making foam
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B01F23/2351 4 {using driven stirrers}
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B01F23/236 3 specially adapted for aerating or carbonating beverages
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B01F23/2361 4 within small containers, e.g. within bottles
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B01F23/23611 5 {Portable appliances comprising a gas cartridge}
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B01F23/2362 4 {for aerating or carbonating within receptacles or tanks, e.g. distribution machines (B01F23/2361 takes precedence)}
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B01F23/2363 4 {Mixing systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams; Arrangements, e.g. comprising controlling means}
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B01F23/2364 4 {using security elements, e.g. valves, for relieving overpressure}
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B01F23/2366 3 {Parts; Accessories}
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B01F23/2368 4 {Mixing receptacles, e.g. tanks, vessels or reactors, being completely closed, e.g. hermetically closed}
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B01F23/237 3 characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media
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B01F23/2373 4 for obtaining fine bubbles, i.e. bubbles with a size below 100 µm
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B01F23/2375 5 for obtaining bubbles with a size below 1 µm
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B01F23/2376 4 {characterised by the gas being introduced}
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B01F23/23761 5 {Aerating, i.e. introducing oxygen containing gas in liquids}
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B01F23/237611 6 {Air}
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B01F23/237612 6 {Oxygen}
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B01F23/237613 6 {Ozone}
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B01F23/23762 5 {Carbon dioxide}
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B01F23/237621 6 {in beverages}
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B01F23/23763 5 {Chlorine or chlorine containing gases}
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B01F23/23764 5 {Hydrogen}
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B01F23/23765 5 {Nitrogen}
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B01F23/23766 5 {Sulphur containing gas}
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B01F23/23767 5 {Introducing steam or damp in liquids}
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B01F23/238 3 {using vibrations, electrical or magnetic energy, radiations}
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B01F23/29 2 {Mixing systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams}
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B01F23/291 3 {for obtaining foams or aerosols}
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B01F23/30 1 Mixing gases with solids
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B01F23/32 2 {by introducing solids in gas volumes}
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B01F23/34 2 {by introducing gases in solid materials, e.g. in masses of powder or particles}
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B01F23/341 3 {by introducing steam, e.g. for wetting the solids}
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B01F23/36 2 {by mixing in fluidised bed state}
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B01F23/39 2 {Mixing systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams}
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B01F23/40 1 Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
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B01F23/405 2 {Methods of mixing liquids with liquids (B01F23/4105 takes precedence)}
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B01F23/41 2 Emulsifying
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B01F23/4105 3 {Methods of emulsifying}
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B01F23/411 3 using electrical or magnetic fields, heat or vibrations
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B01F23/4111 4 {using vibrations}
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B01F23/413 3 {Homogenising a raw emulsion or making monodisperse or fine emulsions}
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B01F23/414 3 {characterised by the internal structure of the emulsion}
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B01F23/4141 4 {High internal phase ratio [HIPR] emulsions, e.g. having high percentage of internal phase, e.g. higher than 60-90 % of water in oil [W/O]}
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B01F23/4142 4 {Inversed-type emulsions}
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B01F23/4143 4 {Microemulsions}
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B01F23/4144 4 {Multiple emulsions, in particular double emulsions, e.g. water in oil in water; Three-phase emulsions}
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B01F23/4145 4 {Emulsions of oils, e.g. fuel, and water}
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B01F23/4146 4 {Emulsions including solid particles, e.g. as solution or dispersion, i.e. molten material or material dissolved in a solvent or dispersed in a liquid}
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B01F23/43 2 using driven stirrers
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B01F23/431 3 {the liquids being introduced from the outside through or along the axis of a rotating stirrer, e.g. the stirrer rotating due to the reaction of the introduced liquid}
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B01F23/45 2 using flow mixing
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B01F23/451 3 by injecting one liquid into another
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B01F23/452 3 {by uniting flows taken from different parts of a receptacle or silo; Sandglass-type mixing (for particulate material B01F25/80)}
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B01F23/453 3 {by moving the liquids in countercurrent}
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B01F23/454 3 by injecting a mixture of liquid and gas
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B01F23/47 2 involving high-viscosity liquids, e.g. asphalt
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B01F23/471 3 {using a very viscous liquid and a liquid of low viscosity}
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B01F23/48 2 {characterised by the nature of the liquids (B01F23/47 takes precedence)}
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B01F23/481 3 {using liquefied or cryogenic gases}
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B01F23/482 3 {using molten solids}
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B01F23/483 3 {using water for diluting a liquid ingredient, obtaining a predetermined concentration or making an aqueous solution of a concentrate}
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B01F23/49 2 {Mixing systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams}
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B01F23/50 1 Mixing liquids with solids (displacing one liquid by another in dispersions of solids in liquids B01D12/00)
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B01F23/51 2 {Methods thereof}
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B01F23/511 3 {characterised by the composition of the liquids or solids}
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B01F23/53 2 using driven stirrers
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B01F23/54 2 {wetting solids}
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B01F23/55 2 {the mixture being submitted to electrical, sonic or similar energy}
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B01F23/551 3 {using vibrations}
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B01F23/56 2 {by introducing solids in liquids, e.g. dispersing or dissolving}
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B01F23/565 2 {by introducing liquids in solid material, e.g. to obtain slurries}
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B01F23/566 3 {by introducing liquids in a fluidised bed}
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B01F23/57 2 Mixing high-viscosity liquids with solids
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B01F23/58 2 {characterised by the nature of the liquid (B01F23/57 takes precedence)}
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B01F23/581 3 {Mixing liquids with solids, slurries or sludge, for obtaining a diluted slurry}
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B01F23/582 3 {Mixing foam with solids}
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B01F23/59 2 {Mixing systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams}
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B01F23/60 1 Mixing solids with solids
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B01F23/62 2 using a receptacle with a bottom discharge with oscillating or vibrating opening and closing elements; using a receptacle with a bottom discharge with elements fitted on moving chains
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B01F23/64 2 using rotatable mixing elements at the lower end of discharge hoppers
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B01F23/66 2 {by evaporating or liquefying at least one of the components; using a fluid which is evaporated after mixing}
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B01F23/69 2 {Mixing systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams; Arrangements, e.g. comprising controlling means}
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B01F23/70 1 Pre-treatment of the materials to be mixed
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B01F23/701 2 {Coating solid materials}
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B01F23/702 2 {Cooling materials}
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B01F23/703 2 {Degassing or de-aerating materials; Replacing one gas within the materials by another gas}
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B01F23/704 2 {Drying materials, e.g. in order to mix them in solid state}
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B01F23/705 2 {Submitting materials to electrical energy fields to charge or ionize them}
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B01F23/706 2 {Evaporating solvents or dispersion liquids, e.g. water, at least partially}
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B01F23/707 2 {Extracting materials to be mixed from a stream of fluid or from a solid containing them, e.g. by adsorption, absorption or distillation}
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B01F23/708 2 {Filtering materials}
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B01F23/709 2 {Freezing materials, e.g. to mix them in solid state}
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B01F23/71 2 {Grinding materials}
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B01F23/711 2 {Heating materials, e.g. melting}
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B01F23/712 2 {Irradiating materials}
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B01F23/713 2 {Sieving materials}
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B01F23/80 1 After-treatment of the mixture
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B01F23/801 2 {Coating the solid mixture}
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B01F23/802 2 {Cooling the mixture}
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B01F23/803 2 {Venting, degassing or ventilating of gases, fumes or toxic vapours from the mixture}
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B01F23/804 2 {Drying the mixture}
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B01F23/805 2 {Submitting a mixture to electrical energy fields, e.g. corona discharge}
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B01F23/806 2 {Evaporating a carrier, e.g. liquid carbon dioxide used to dissolve, disperse, emulsify or other components that are difficult to be mixed; Evaporating liquid components}
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B01F23/807 2 {Extracting components from the mixture, e.g. by adsorption, absorption or distillation}
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B01F23/808 2 {Filtering the mixture}
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B01F23/809 2 {Freezing the mixture}
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B01F23/81 2 {Grinding the mixture}
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B01F23/811 2 {Heating the mixture}
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B01F23/812 2 {Irradiating the mixture}
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B01F25/00 0 Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles (centrifugal mixers B04)
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B01F25/10 1 Mixing by creating a vortex flow, e.g. by tangential introduction of flow components
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B01F25/101 2 {wherein the vortex flows in a spherical shaped receptacle or chamber}
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B01F25/102 2 {wherein the vortex is created by two or more jets introduced tangentially in separate mixing chambers or consecutively in the same mixing chamber}
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B01F25/103 2 {with additional mixing means other than vortex mixers, e.g. the vortex chamber being positioned in another mixing chamber}
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B01F25/104 2 {characterised by the arrangement of the discharge opening}
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B01F25/1041 3 {the mixing chamber being vertical with the outlet tube at its upper side}
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B01F25/1042 3 {the mixing chamber being vertical and having an outlet tube at its bottom whose inlet is at a higher level than the inlet of the vortex creating jet, e.g. the jet being introduced at the bottom of the mixing chamber}
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B01F25/105 1 {Mixing heads, i.e. compact mixing units or modules, using mixing valves for feeding and mixing at least two components}
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B01F25/1051 2 {of the mixing valve type}
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B01F25/12 1 {Interdigital mixers, i.e. the substances to be mixed are divided in sub-streams which are rearranged in an interdigital or interspersed manner (micromixers using interdigital streams B01F33/3012)}
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B01F25/14 1 {Mixing drops, droplets or bodies of liquid which flow together or contact each other (micromixers using where the materials to be mixed are in the form of droplets B01F33/302)}
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B01F25/20 1 Jet mixers, i.e. mixers using high-speed fluid streams (using jets to create vortex flow B01F25/10)
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B01F25/21 2 with submerged injectors, e.g. nozzles, for injecting high-pressure jets into a large volume or into mixing chambers
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B01F25/211 3 {the injectors being surrounded by guiding tubes}
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B01F25/212 3 {the injectors being movable, e.g. rotating}
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B01F25/2121 4 {Pivoting or oscillating in a multidirectional way during jetting}
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B01F25/2122 4 {Rotating during jetting}
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B01F25/2123 4 {being vertically moved to bring the injector in or out of operative position}
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B01F25/2124 4 {being moved or transported between different locations during jetting}
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B01F25/2125 4 {Moving to adjust the direction of jetting, the injectors being fixed during operation}
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B01F25/23 2 Mixing by intersecting jets
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B01F25/231 3 {the intersecting jets having the configuration of sheets, cylinders or cones}
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B01F25/25 2 Mixing by jets impinging against collision plates
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B01F25/27 2 Mixing by jetting components into a conduit for agitating its contents
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B01F25/28 2 {characterised by the specific design of the jet injector}
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B01F25/281 3 {the jet injector being of the explosive rapid expansion of supercritical solutions [RESS] or fluid injection of molecular spray [FIMS] type, i.e. the liquid is jetted in an environment (gas or liquid) by nozzles, in conditions of significant pressure drop, with the possible generation of shock waves}
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B01F25/282 3 {the jet injector being of Coanda-type, i.e. having a surface to attract the jet for adjusting its direction}
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B01F25/30 1 Injector mixers (mixing by creating vortex flow B01F25/10)
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B01F25/305 2 {the additional component being axially fed and radially discharged through a circumferential outlet}
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B01F25/31 2 in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
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B01F25/311 3 {for mixing more than two components; Devices specially adapted for generating foam}
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B01F25/3111 4 {Devices specially adapted for generating foam, e.g. air foam}
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B01F25/31112 5 {with additional mixing means other than injector mixers, e.g. screen or baffles (B01F25/31113 takes precedence)}
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B01F25/31113 5 {with rotating elements, e.g. driven by one of the components for feeding or by the resulting mixture for additional mixing}
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B01F25/31114 5 {with means for introducing an additional component, e.g. in predetermined proportion or in the main component}
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B01F25/312 3 with Venturi elements; Details thereof
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B01F25/3121 4 {with additional mixing means other than injector mixers, e.g. screens, baffles or rotating elements}
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B01F25/3122 4 {the material flowing at a supersonic velocity thereby creating shock waves}
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B01F25/3123 4 {with two or more Venturi elements}
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B01F25/31231 5 {used alternatively}
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B01F25/31232 5 {used simultaneously}
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B01F25/31233 5 {used successively}
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B01F25/3124 4 {characterised by the place of introduction of the main flow}
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B01F25/31241 5 {the main flow being injected in the circumferential area of the venturi, creating an aspiration in the central part of the conduit}
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B01F25/31242 5 {the main flow being injected in the central area of the venturi, creating an aspiration in the circumferential part of the conduit (B01F25/31243 takes precedence)}
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B01F25/31243 5 {Eductor or eductor-type venturi, i.e. the main flow being injected through the venturi with high speed in the form of a jet}
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B01F25/3125 4 {characteristics of the Venturi parts}
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B01F25/31251 5 {Throats}
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B01F25/312511 6 {Adjustable Venturi throat}
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B01F25/312512 6 {Profiled, grooved, ribbed throat, or being provided with baffles}
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B01F25/31252 5 {Nozzles}
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B01F25/312521 6 {Adjustable Venturi nozzle}
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B01F25/312522 6 {Profiled, grooved, ribbed nozzle, or being provided with baffles}
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B01F25/31253 5 {Discharge}
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B01F25/312531 6 {Adjustable discharge conduit or barrel, e.g. adjustable in width}
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B01F25/312532 6 {Profiled, grooved, ribbed discharge conduit, or being provided with baffles}
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B01F25/312533 6 {Constructional characteristics of the diverging discharge conduit or barrel, e.g. with zones of changing conicity}
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B01F25/313 3 wherein additional components are introduced in the centre of the conduit
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B01F25/3131 4 {with additional mixing means other than injector mixers, e.g. screens, baffles or rotating elements}
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B01F25/3132 4 {by using two or more injector devices}
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B01F25/31321 5 {used alternatively}
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B01F25/31322 5 {used simultaneously}
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B01F25/31323 5 {used successively}
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B01F25/31324 5 {arranged concentrically}
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B01F25/3133 4 {characterised by the specific design of the injector}
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B01F25/31331 5 {Perforated, multi-opening, with a plurality of holes}
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B01F25/313311 6 {Porous injectors}
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B01F25/31332 5 {Ring, torus, toroidal or coiled configurations}
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B01F25/31333 5 {Rotatable injectors}
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B01F25/31334 5 {the opening for introducing the supplementary stream being a slit}
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B01F25/314 3 wherein additional components are introduced at the circumference of the conduit
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B01F25/3141 4 {with additional mixing means other than injector mixers}
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B01F25/3142 4 {the conduit having a plurality of openings in the axial direction or in the circumferential direction}
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B01F25/31421 5 {the conduit being porous}
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B01F25/31422 5 {with a plurality of perforations in the axial direction only}
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B01F25/31423 5 {with a plurality of perforations in the circumferential direction only and covering the whole circumference}
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B01F25/314231 6 {the perforations being a complete cut-out in the circumferential direction covering the whole diameter of the tube, i.e. having two consecutive tubes placed consecutively, the additional component being introduced between them}
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B01F25/31424 5 {with a plurality of perforations aligned in a row perpendicular to the flow direction}
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B01F25/31425 5 {with a plurality of perforations in the axial and circumferential direction covering the whole surface}
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B01F25/3143 4 {characterised by the specific design of the injector}
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B01F25/31431 5 {being a slit extending in the longitudinal direction only}
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B01F25/31432 5 {being a slit extending in the circumferential direction only}
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B01F25/31433 5 {being rotatable, e.g. placed on a rotatable housing or conduit}
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B01F25/31434 5 {being a bundle of similar tubes, each of them having feedings on the circumferential wall, e.g. as mixer for a reactor}
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B01F25/315 3 wherein a difference of pressure at different points of the conduit causes introduction of the additional component into the main component (B01F25/316 takes precedence)
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B01F25/316 3 with containers for additional components fixed to the conduit
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B01F25/32 2 wherein the additional components are added in a by-pass of the main flow
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B01F25/40 1 Static mixers (colloid-mills B02C; mixing valves F16K11/00)
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B01F25/41 2 Mixers of the fractal type
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B01F25/42 2 in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
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B01F25/421 3 by moving the components in a convoluted or labyrinthine path (B01F25/433 takes precedence)
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B01F25/422 4 between stacked plates, e.g. grooved or perforated plates
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B01F25/423 4 {by means of elements placed in the receptacle for moving or guiding the components}
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B01F25/4231 5 {using baffles}
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B01F25/4232 5 {using dams}
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B01F25/4233 5 {using plates with holes, the holes being displaced from one plate to the next one to force the flow to make a bending movement}
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B01F25/43 3 Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
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B01F25/431 4 Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor
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B01F25/4311 5 {the baffles being adjustable}
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B01F25/4312 5 {having different kinds of baffles, e.g. plates alternating with screens}
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B01F25/4313 5 {comprising a plurality of stacked ducts having their axes parallel to the tube axis}
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B01F25/4314 5 with helical baffles
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B01F25/43141 6 {composed of consecutive sections of helical formed elements}
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B01F25/4315 5 {the baffles being deformed flat pieces of material (B01F25/4314 takes precedence)}
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B01F25/43151 6 {composed of consecutive sections of deformed flat pieces of material}
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B01F25/4316 5 {the baffles being flat pieces of material, e.g. intermeshing, fixed to the wall or fixed on a central rod}
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B01F25/43161 6 {composed of consecutive sections of flat pieces of material}
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B01F25/43162 6 {Assembled flat elements}
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B01F25/43163 6 {in the form of small flat plate-like elements}
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B01F25/4317 5 {Profiled elements, e.g. profiled blades, bars, pillars, columns or chevrons}
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B01F25/43171 6 {Profiled blades, wings, wedges, i.e. plate-like element having one side or part thicker than the other}
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B01F25/43172 6 {Profiles, pillars, chevrons, i.e. long elements having a polygonal cross-section}
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B01F25/4318 5 {Ring-shaped blades or strips}
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B01F25/4319 5 {Tubular elements}
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B01F25/43195 5 {Wires or coils}
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B01F25/431951 6 {Spirally-shaped baffle}
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B01F25/431952 7 {Conical or pyramidal elements}
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B01F25/43197 5 {characterised by the mounting of the baffles or obstructions}
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B01F25/431971 6 {Mounted on the wall}
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B01F25/431972 6 {Mounted on an axial support member, e.g. a rod or bar}
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B01F25/431973 6 {Mounted on a support member extending transversally through the mixing tube}
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B01F25/431974 6 {Support members, e.g. tubular collars, with projecting baffles fitted inside the mixing tube or adjacent to the inner wall}
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B01F25/432 4 with means for dividing the material flow into separate sub-flows and for repositioning and recombining these sub-flows; Cross-mixing, e.g. conducting the outer layer of the material nearer to the axis of the tube or vice-versa
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B01F25/4321 5 {the subflows consisting of at least two flat layers which are recombined, e.g. using means having restriction or expansion zones}
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B01F25/43211 6 {using a simple by-pass for separating and recombining the flow, e.g. by using branches of different length}
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B01F25/4322 5 {essentially composed of stacks of sheets, e.g. corrugated sheets}
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B01F25/4323 5 {using elements provided with a plurality of channels or using a plurality of tubes which can either be placed between common spaces or collectors}
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B01F25/43231 6 {the channels or tubes crossing each other several times}
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B01F25/433 4 Mixing tubes wherein the shape of the tube influences the mixing, e.g. mixing tubes with varying cross-section or provided with inwardly extending profiles
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B01F25/4331 5 {Mixers with bended, curved, coiled, wounded mixing tubes or comprising elements for bending the flow}
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B01F25/4332 5 {Mixers with a strong change of direction in the conduit for homogenizing the flow}
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B01F25/4333 5 {Mixers with scallop-shaped tubes or surfaces facing each other}
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B01F25/4334 5 {Mixers with a converging cross-section}
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B01F25/4335 5 {Mixers with a converging-diverging cross-section}
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B01F25/4336 5 {Mixers with a diverging cross-section}
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B01F25/4337 5 {Mixers with a diverging-converging cross-section}
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B01F25/4338 5 {Mixers with a succession of converging-diverging cross-sections, i.e. undulating cross-section}
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B01F25/434 4 Mixing tubes comprising cylindrical or conical inserts provided with grooves or protrusions
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B01F25/4341 5 {the insert being provided with helical grooves}
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B01F25/4342 5 {the insert being provided with a labyrinth of grooves or a distribution of protrusions}
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B01F25/435 4 Mixing tubes composed of concentric tubular members
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B01F25/438 2 {with movable slits formed between reciprocating surfaces}
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B01F25/44 2 Mixers in which the components are pressed through slits
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B01F25/441 3 characterised by the configuration of the surfaces forming the slits
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B01F25/4412 4 {the slits being formed between opposed planar surfaces, e.g. pushed again each other by springs}
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B01F25/44121 5 {with a plurality of parallel slits, e.g. formed between stacked plates}
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B01F25/4413 4 {the slits being formed between opposed conical or cylindrical surfaces}
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B01F25/4414 4 {the slits being formed between the balls and the seats of a bearing-like construction}
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B01F25/4415 4 {the slits being formed between the helical windings of a spring-like construction or by deforming a spring}
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B01F25/4416 4 {the opposed surfaces being provided with grooves}
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B01F25/44161 5 {Axial grooves formed on opposed surfaces, e.g. on cylinders or cones}
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B01F25/44162 5 {Circumferential grooves formed on opposed surfaces, e.g. on planar surfaces or on cylinders or cones}
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B01F25/44163 5 {Helical grooves formed on opposed surfaces, e.g. on cylinders or cones}
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B01F25/44164 5 {Crossing sets of grooves forming a labyrinth formed on opposed surfaces, e.g. on planar surfaces or on cylinders or cones}
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B01F25/44165 5 {Radial grooves formed on opposed surfaces, e.g. on planar surfaces}
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B01F25/44166 5 {Spiral grooves formed on opposed surfaces, e.g. on planar surfaces}
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B01F25/44167 5 {the grooves being formed on the outer surface of the cylindrical or conical core of the slits}
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B01F25/44168 5 {the grooves being formed on the inner surface of the cylindrical or conical housing of the slits}
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B01F25/442 3 characterised by the relative position of the surfaces during operation
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B01F25/4421 4 {the surfaces being maintained in a fixed position, spaced from each other, therefore maintaining the slit always open}
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B01F25/4422 4 {the surfaces being maintained in a fixed but adjustable position, spaced from each other, therefore allowing the slit spacing to be varied (B01F25/4423 takes precedence)}
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B01F25/4423 4 {the surfaces being part of a valve construction, formed by opposed members in contact, e.g. automatic positioning caused by spring pressure}
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B01F25/45 2 Mixers in which the materials to be mixed are pressed together through orifices or interstitial spaces, e.g. between beads (B01F25/44 takes precedence)
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B01F25/451 3 characterised by means for moving the materials to be mixed or the mixture
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B01F25/4511 4 {with a rotor surrounded by a stator provided with orifices}
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B01F25/4512 4 {with reciprocating pistons}
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B01F25/452 3 characterised by elements provided with orifices or interstitial spaces
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B01F25/4521 4 {the components being pressed through orifices in elements, e.g. flat plates or cylinders, which obstruct the whole diameter of the tube}
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B01F25/45211 5 {the elements being cylinders or cones which obstruct the whole diameter of the tube, the flow changing from axial in radial and again in axial}
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B01F25/45212 5 {the elements comprising means for adjusting the orifices}
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B01F25/4522 4 {the components being pressed through porous bodies, e.g. flat plates, blocks or cylinders, which obstruct the whole diameter of the tube (B01F25/45243 takes precedence)}
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B01F25/45221 5 {the porous bodies being cylinders or cones which obstruct the whole diameter of the tube, the flow changing from axial in radial and again in axial}
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B01F25/4523 4 {the components being pressed through sieves, screens or meshes which obstruct the whole diameter of the tube}
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B01F25/45231 5 {the sieves, screens or meshes being cylinders or cones which obstruct the whole diameter of the tube, the flow changing from axial in radial and again in axial}
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B01F25/4524 4 {the components being pressed through foam-like inserts or through a bed of loose bodies, e.g. balls}
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B01F25/45241 5 {through a bed of balls}
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B01F25/45242 5 {through a bed of fibres, steel wool or wood chips}
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B01F25/45243 5 {through a foam or expanded material body}
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B01F25/46 2 Homogenising or emulsifying nozzles
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B01F25/50 1 Circulation mixers, e.g. wherein at least part of the mixture is discharged from and reintroduced into a receptacle
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B01F25/51 2 in which the mixture is circulated through a set of tubes, e.g. with gradual introduction of a component into the circulating flow
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B01F25/52 2 with a rotary stirrer in the recirculation tube
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B01F25/53 2 in which the mixture is discharged from and reintroduced into a receptacle through a recirculation tube, into which an additional component is introduced
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B01F25/54 2 provided with a pump inside the receptacle to recirculate the material within the receptacle
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B01F25/60 1 Pump mixers, i.e. mixing within a pump
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B01F25/62 2 of the gear type
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B01F25/621 3 {Wankel pump}
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B01F25/64 2 of the centrifugal-pump type, i.e. turbo-mixers
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B01F25/641 3 {Multi-staged turbo-mixers}
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B01F25/642 3 {consisting of a stator-rotor system with intermeshing teeth or cages}
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B01F25/643 3 {with axial access to the mixing device at both its sides}
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B01F25/70 1 Spray-mixers, e.g. for mixing intersecting sheets of material
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B01F25/72 2 with nozzles
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B01F25/721 3 for spraying a fluid on falling particles or on a liquid curtain
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B01F25/74 2 with rotating parts, e.g. discs
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B01F25/741 3 {with a disc or a set of discs mounted on a shaft rotating about a vertical axis, on top of which the material to be thrown outwardly is fed}
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B01F25/7411 4 {with repeated action, i.e. the material thrown outwardly being guided, by means provided on the surrounding casing or on top of the next lower disc}
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B01F25/742 3 {for spraying a liquid on falling particles or on a liquid curtain (B01F25/7411 takes precedence)}
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B01F25/743 3 {the material being fed on both sides of a part rotating about a vertical axis}
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B01F25/744 3 {the rotating part being composed of at least two cooperating members rotating independently about the same vertical axis}
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B01F25/80 1 Falling particle mixers, e.g. with repeated agitation along a vertical axis
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B01F25/82 2 uniting flows of material taken from different parts of a receptacle or from a set of different receptacles
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B01F25/821 3 {by means of conduits having inlet openings at different levels}
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B01F25/8211 4 {by means of a central conduit or central set of conduits}
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B01F25/822 3 {the receptacle being divided into compartments for receiving or storing the different components}
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B01F25/823 3 {Flow collectors therefor}
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B01F25/83 2 with receptacles provided with fixed guiding elements therein, e.g. baffles; Cross-mixers comprising crossing channels for guiding the falling particles
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B01F25/84 2 {Falling-particle mixers comprising superimposed receptacles, the material flowing from one to the other, e.g. of the sandglass type}
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B01F25/85 2 wherein the particles fall onto a film that flows along the inner wall of a mixer
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B01F25/90 2 with moving or vibrating means, e.g. stirrers, for enhancing the mixing
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B01F25/901 3 {using one central conveyor or several separate conveyors, e.g. belt, screw conveyors or vibrating tables, for discharging flows from receptacles, e.g. in layers}
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B01F2025/91 1 {Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings}
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B01F2025/911 2 {Axial flow}
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B01F2025/912 2 {Radial flow}
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B01F2025/9121 3 {from the center to the circumference, i.e. centrifugal flow}
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B01F2025/9122 3 {from the circumference to the center}
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B01F2025/913 2 {Vortex flow, i.e. flow spiraling in a tangential direction and moving in an axial direction}
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B01F2025/914 2 {Tangential flow, i.e. flow spiraling in a tangential direction in a flat plane or belt-like area}
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B01F2025/915 2 {Reverse flow, i.e. flow changing substantially 180° in direction}
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B01F2025/916 2 {Turbulent flow, i.e. every point of the flow moves in a random direction and intermixes}
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B01F2025/917 2 {Laminar or parallel flow, i.e. every point of the flow moves in layers which do not intermix}
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B01F2025/9171 3 {Parallel flow, i.e. every point of the flow moves in parallel layers where intermixing can occur by diffusion or which do not intermix; Focusing, i.e. compressing parallel layers without intermixing them}
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B01F2025/918 2 {Counter current flow, i.e. flows moving in opposite direction and colliding}
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B01F2025/919 2 {characterised by the disposition of the feed and discharge openings}
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B01F2025/9191 3 {characterised by the arrangement of the feed openings for one or more flows, e.g. for the mainflow and the flow of an additional component}
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B01F2025/91911 4 {with feed openings in the center of the main flow}
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B01F2025/91912 4 {with feed openings at the circumference of the main flow}
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B01F2025/919121 5 {with feed openings around the complete circumference of the main flow, e.g. being a perforated or porous part}
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B01F2025/919125 4 {with feed openings in the center and at the circumference of the main flow}
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B01F2025/91913 4 {with feed openings facing each other, e.g. for creating counter flows, for creating a series of vortex flows}
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B01F2025/93 1 {Arrangements, nature or configuration of flow guiding elements}
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B01F2025/931 2 {Flow guiding elements surrounding feed openings, e.g. jet nozzles}
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B01F2025/932 2 {Nature of the flow guiding elements}
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B01F2025/9321 3 {Surface characteristics, e.g. coated or rough}
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B01F27/00 0 Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles (magnetic mixers B01F33/45); Kneaders
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B01F27/05 1 Stirrers
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B01F27/051 2 characterised by their elements, materials or mechanical properties
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B01F27/052 3 Stirrers with replaceable wearing elements; Wearing elements therefor
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B01F27/053 3 characterised by their materials
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B01F27/0531 4 {with particular surface characteristics, e.g. coated or rough}
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B01F27/054 3 Deformable stirrers, e.g. deformed by a centrifugal force applied during operation
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B01F27/0541 4 {with mechanical means to alter the position of the stirring elements}
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B01F27/0542 4 {deformable by centrifugal force}
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B01F27/0543 4 {the position of the stirring elements depending on the direction of rotation of the stirrer}
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B01F27/06 3 {Stirrers made by deforming a plate}
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B01F27/07 2 characterised by their mounting on the shaft
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B01F27/071 3 {Fixing of the stirrer to the shaft}
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B01F27/072 3 characterised by the disposition of the stirrers with respect to the rotating axis
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B01F27/0721 4 {parallel with respect to the rotating axis}
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B01F27/0722 4 {perpendicular with respect to the rotating axis}
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B01F27/0723 4 {oblique with respect to the rotating axis}
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B01F27/0724 4 {directly mounted on the rotating axis}
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B01F27/0725 4 {on the free end of the rotating axis}
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B01F27/0726 4 {having stirring elements connected to the stirrer shaft each by a single radial rod, other than open frameworks}
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B01F27/07261 5 {of the anchor type, i.e. the stirring elements being connected to the rods by one end and extending parallel to the shaft axis}
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B01F27/0727 4 {having stirring elements connected to the stirrer shaft each by two or more radial rods, e.g. the shaft being interrupted between the rods, or of crankshaft type}
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B01F27/073 3 {with stirring elements moving with respect to the stirrer shaft, e.g. floating or comprising contracting chambers}
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B01F27/074 3 {having two or more mixing elements being concentrically mounted on the same shaft}
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B01F27/09 2 characterised by the mounting of the stirrers with respect to the receptacle
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B01F27/091 3 with elements co-operating with receptacle wall or bottom, e.g. for scraping the receptacle wall
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B01F27/092 3 {occupying substantially the whole interior space of the receptacle}
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B01F27/093 3 eccentrically arranged
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B01F27/11 2 characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
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B01F27/111 3 Centrifugal stirrers, i.e. stirrers with radial outlets; Stirrers of the turbine type, e.g. with means to guide the flow
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B01F27/1111 4 with a flat disc or with a disc-like element equipped with blades, e.g. Rushton turbine
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B01F27/112 3 with arms, paddles, vanes or blades
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B01F27/1121 4 pin-shaped
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B01F27/1122 4 anchor-shaped
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B01F27/1123 4 sickle-shaped, i.e. curved in at least one direction
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B01F27/1124 4 rake-shaped or grid-shaped
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B01F27/1125 4 with vanes or blades extending parallel or oblique to the stirrer axis
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B01F27/11251 5 {having holes in the surface}
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B01F27/11252 5 {paddle wheels}
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B01F27/11253 5 {the blades extending oblique to the stirrer axis}
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B01F27/1126 4 the stirrer being a bent rod supported at one end only
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B01F27/1127 4 spoon-shaped
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B01F27/113 3 Propeller-shaped stirrers for producing an axial flow, e.g. shaped like a ship or aircraft propeller
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B01F27/1131 4 with holes in the propeller blade surface
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B01F27/1132 4 with guiding tubes or tubular segments fixed to and surrounding the tips of the propeller blades, e.g. for supplementary mixing
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B01F27/1133 4 {the impeller being of airfoil or aerofoil type}
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B01F27/1134 4 {the impeller being of hydrofoil type}
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B01F27/114 3 Helically shaped stirrers, i.e. stirrers comprising a helically shaped band or helically shaped band sections
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B01F27/1141 4 {having holes in the surface}
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B01F27/1142 4 of the corkscrew type
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B01F27/1143 4 screw-shaped, e.g. worms
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B01F27/1144 4 with a plurality of blades following a helical path on a shaft or a blade support
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B01F27/1145 4 ribbon shaped with an open space between the helical ribbon flight and the rotating axis
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B01F27/11451 5 {forming open frameworks or cages}
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B01F27/115 3 comprising discs or disc-like elements essentially perpendicular to the stirrer shaft axis
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B01F27/1151 4 with holes on the surface
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B01F27/1152 4 with separate elements other than discs fixed on the discs, e.g. vanes fixed on the discs
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B01F27/1153 4 {the discs being made by deforming flat discs}
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B01F27/1154 4 {the discs being cup shaped, e.g. semi sphere}
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B01F27/1155 4 {with interconnected discs, forming open frameworks or cages}
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B01F27/116 3 Stirrers shaped as cylinders, balls or rollers
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B01F27/1161 4 {having holes in the surface}
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B01F27/1162 4 {Balls}
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B01F27/1163 4 {Rollers}
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B01F27/11631 5 {comprising paddles fixed thereon, e.g. with a total a diameter close to that of the surrounding receptacle}
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B01F27/117 3 Stirrers provided with conical-shaped elements, e.g. funnel-shaped
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B01F27/1171 4 {having holes in the surface}
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B01F27/118 3 Stirrers in the form of brushes, sieves, grids, chains or springs
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B01F27/119 3 Stirrers with rigid wires or flexible rods
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B01F27/1191 4 {with a bent rod of non-helical configuration supported at one end}
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B01F27/13 3 Openwork frame or cage stirrers not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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B01F27/15 3 Stirrers with tubes for guiding the material
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B01F27/17 3 Stirrers with additional elements mounted on the stirrer, for purposes other than mixing
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B01F27/171 4 for disintegrating, e.g. for milling
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B01F27/172 4 for cutting, e.g. with knives
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B01F27/19 3 Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
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B01F27/191 4 with similar elements
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B01F27/192 4 with dissimilar elements
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B01F27/1921 5 {comprising helical elements and paddles}
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B01F27/21 1 characterised by their rotating shafts
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B01F27/211 2 characterised by the material of the shaft
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B01F27/2111 3 Flexible shafts
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B01F27/212 2 {Construction of the shaft (B01F27/2121, B01F27/2122, B01F27/2123, B01F27/2124 take precedence)}
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B01F27/2121 2 composed of interconnected parts
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B01F27/2122 2 Hollow shafts
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B01F27/2123 2 Shafts with both stirring means and feeding or discharging means
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B01F27/2124 2 Shafts with adjustable length, e.g. telescopic shafts
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B01F27/213 2 characterised by the connection with the drive
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B01F27/23 1 characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis
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B01F27/231 2 with a variable orientation during mixing operation, e.g. with tiltable rotor axis
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B01F27/2311 3 {the orientation of the rotating shaft being adjustable in the interior of the receptacle, e.g. by tilting the stirrer shaft during the mixing}
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B01F27/2312 3 {the position of the rotating shaft being adjustable in the interior of the receptacle, e.g. to locate the stirrer in different locations during the mixing}
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B01F27/232 2 with two or more rotation axes
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B01F27/2321 3 {having different inclinations, e.g. non parallel}
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B01F27/2322 3 with parallel axes
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B01F27/2323 3 with perpendicular axes
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B01F27/2324 3 {planetary}
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B01F27/25 1 Mixers with both stirrer and drive unit submerged in the material being mixed
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B01F27/251 2 {Vertical beam constructions therefor}
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B01F27/27 1 Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices (the stirrers having a central axial inflow and a substantially radial outflow B01F27/81)
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B01F27/271 2 with means for moving the materials to be mixed radially between the surfaces of the rotor and the stator
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B01F27/2711 3 {provided with intermeshing elements}
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B01F27/2712 3 {provided with ribs, ridges or grooves on one surface}
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B01F27/2713 3 {the surfaces having a conical shape}
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B01F27/2714 3 {the relative position of the stator and the rotor, gap in between or gap with the walls being adjustable}
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B01F27/272 2 with means for moving the materials to be mixed axially between the surfaces of the rotor and the stator, e.g. the stator rotor system formed by conical or cylindrical surfaces
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B01F27/2721 3 {provided with intermeshing elements}
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B01F27/2722 3 {provided with ribs, ridges or grooves on one surface}
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B01F27/2723 3 {the surfaces having a conical shape}
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B01F27/2724 3 {the relative position of the stator and the rotor, gap in between or gap with the walls being adjustable}
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B01F27/276 2 {the mixer being composed of a stator-rotor system being formed by bearing elements, e.g. roller bearings}
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B01F27/40 1 Mixers with rotor-rotor system, e.g. with intermeshing teeth
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B01F27/41 2 with the mutually rotating surfaces facing each other
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B01F27/411 3 {provided with intermeshing elements}
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B01F27/412 3 {provided with ribs, ridges or grooves on one surface}
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B01F27/42 2 with rotating surfaces next to each other, i.e. on substantially parallel axes
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B01F27/421 3 {provided with intermeshing elements}
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B01F27/422 3 {provided with ribs, ridges or grooves on one surface}
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B01F27/50 1 Pipe mixers, i.e. mixers wherein the materials to be mixed flow continuously through pipes, e.g. column mixers
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B01F27/55 1 with stirrers driven by the moving material
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B01F27/60 1 with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
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B01F27/61 2 about an inclined axis
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B01F27/62 2 {comprising liquid feeding, e.g. spraying means}
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B01F27/621 3 {the liquid being fed through the shaft of the stirrer}
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B01F27/625 2 {the receptacle being divided into compartments, e.g. with porous divisions}
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B01F27/627 2 {the receptacles being tiltable, e.g. for emptying}
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B01F27/63 2 co-operating with deflectors or baffles fixed to the receptacle
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B01F27/65 2 with buckets
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B01F27/70 2 with paddles, blades or arms
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B01F27/701 3 comprising two or more shafts, e.g. in consecutive mixing chambers
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B01F27/702 4 with intermeshing paddles
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B01F27/703 4 with stirrers rotating at different speeds
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B01F27/704 4 with stirrers facing each other, i.e. supported by opposite walls of the receptacle
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B01F27/705 4 with stirrers rotating in opposite directions about the same axis, e.g. with a first stirrer surrounded by a tube inside a second stirrer
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B01F27/706 4 with all the shafts in the same receptacle (B01F27/702-B01F27/705 take precedence)
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B01F27/707 3 the paddles co-operating, e.g. intermeshing, with elements on the receptacle wall
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B01F27/708 3 characterised by the shape of the stirrer as a whole, i.e. of Z- or S-shape
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B01F27/71 2 with propellers
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B01F27/711 3 {co-operating with stationary guiding means, e.g. baffles}
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B01F27/7111 4 {the guiding means being tubes surrounding the propellers}
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B01F27/72 2 with helices or sections of helices
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B01F27/721 3 with two or more helices in the same receptacle
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B01F27/722 4 the helices closely surrounded by a casing
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B01F27/7221 5 {the stirrers being composed of helices and paddles on the same shaft, e.g. helically arranged ovally shaped paddles}
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B01F27/723 4 the helices intermeshing to knead the mixture
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B01F27/724 3 with a single helix closely surrounded by a casing
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B01F27/725 3 {with two or more helices in respective separate casings, e.g. one casing inside the other}
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B01F27/726 3 with two helices with opposite pitch on the same shaft; with two helices on the same axis, driven in opposite directions or at different speeds
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B01F27/73 2 with rotary discs
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B01F27/731 3 {with two or more parallel shafts provided with perpendicularly mounted discs, e.g. lens shaped, one against the other on each shaft and in circumferential contact with the discs on the other shafts, e.g. for cleaning}
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B01F27/74 2 with rotary cylinders
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B01F27/75 2 with stirrers having planetary motion, i.e. rotating about their own axis and about a sun axis
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B01F27/755 3 {the stirrers being cylinders, balls or gears}
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B01F27/80 1 with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
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B01F27/805 2 wherein the stirrers or the receptacles are moved in order to bring them into operative position; Means for fixing the receptacle
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B01F27/806 3 with vertical displacement of the stirrer, e.g. in combination with means for pivoting the stirrer about a vertical axis in order to co-operate with different receptacles
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B01F27/807 3 with the stirrer-head pivoting about a horizontal axis to bring it in and out of operative position, e.g. with receptacles pivoting about a horizontal axis for emptying
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B01F27/808 2 with stirrers driven from the bottom of the receptacle
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B01F27/81 2 the stirrers having central axial inflow and substantially radial outflow
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B01F27/811 3 {with the inflow from one side only, e.g. stirrers placed on the bottom of the receptacle, or used as a bottom discharge pump}
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B01F27/8111 4 {the stirrers co-operating with stationary guiding elements, e.g. surrounding stators or intermeshing stators (B01F27/812 takes precedence)}
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B01F27/812 3 {the stirrers co-operating with surrounding stators, or with intermeshing stators, e.g. comprising slits, orifices or screens}
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B01F27/813 3 {the stirrers co-operating with stationary guiding elements (B01F27/812 takes precedence)}
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B01F27/82 2 Pan-type mixers, i.e. mixers in which the stirring elements move along the bottom of a pan-shaped receptacle (with stirring elements moving along the wall or bottom of the receptacle B01F27/091)
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B01F27/83 2 the stirrers being additionally moved radially, or oscillating about an axis perpendicular to the stirrer axis
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B01F27/84 2 with two or more stirrers rotating at different speeds or in opposite directions about the same axis
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B01F27/85 2 with two or more stirrers on separate shafts
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B01F27/851 3 {the receptacle being subdivided in adjacent compartments}
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B01F27/86 2 co-operating with deflectors or baffles fixed to the receptacle
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B01F27/861 3 {the baffles being of cylindrical shape, e.g. a mixing chamber surrounding the stirrer, the baffle being displaced axially to form an interior mixing chamber}
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B01F27/862 3 {the baffles being adjustable or movable (B01F27/861 takes precedence)}
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B01F27/87 2 the receptacle being divided into superimposed compartments
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B01F27/88 2 with a separate receptacle-stirrer unit that is adapted to be coupled to a drive mechanism
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B01F27/90 2 with paddles or arms
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B01F27/902 3 cooperating with intermeshing elements fixed on the receptacle walls
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B01F27/9021 4 {the elements being vertically arranged, e.g. fixed on the bottom}
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B01F27/906 3 with fixed axis
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B01F27/91 2 with propellers
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B01F27/911 3 {forcing the material through orifices or slits, e.g. in a stationary part}
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B01F27/92 2 with helices or screws
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B01F27/921 3 with helices centrally mounted in the receptacle
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B01F27/9211 4 {the helices being surrounded by a guiding tube}
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B01F27/92112 5 {combined with means for uniting flows of material taken from different parts of the receptacle}
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B01F27/9212 4 with conical helices
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B01F27/9213 4 {the helices having a diameter only slightly less than the diameter of the receptacle}
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B01F27/9214 4 {with additional mixing elements other than helices; having inner and outer helices; with helices surrounding a guiding tube}
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B01F27/922 3 with two or more helices, e.g. with intermeshing helices
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B01F27/923 3 {the material flowing continuously through the receptacle}
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B01F27/93 2 with rotary discs
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B01F27/94 2 with rotary cylinders or cones
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B01F27/941 3 {being hollow, perforated or having special stirring elements thereon}
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B01F27/95 2 with stirrers having planetary motion, i.e. rotating about their own axis and about a sun axis
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B01F27/951 3 {with at least one stirrer mounted on the sun axis}
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B01F27/952 3 the stirrers being cylinders with their circumference in contact with the bottom of the receptacle and rotating about an axis at an angle to the sun axis, e.g. mixers of the Muller type
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B01F27/953 3 {using only helical stirrers}
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B01F27/96 2 with openwork frames or cages
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B01F29/00 0 Mixers with rotating receptacles
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B01F29/10 1 with receptacles rotated about two different axes, e.g. receptacles having planetary motion
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B01F29/15 1 Use of centrifuges for mixing
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B01F29/20 1 with receptacles rotating about an axis at an angle to their longitudinal axis (B01F29/62 takes precedence)
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B01F29/25 1 with material flowing continuously through the receptacles from inlet to discharge
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B01F29/251 2 {with at least one screw inside the receptacle for feeding or discharging, e.g. the axis of screw and receptacle being parallel}
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B01F29/252 2 {the feed and discharge openings being at opposite ends of the receptacle}
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B01F29/253 2 {the feed and discharge openings being at the same side of the receptacle}
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B01F29/30 1 Mixing the contents of individual packages or containers, e.g. by rotating tins or bottles
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B01F29/31 2 the containers being supported by driving means, e.g. by rotating rollers
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B01F29/32 2 Containers specially adapted for coupling to rotating frames or the like; Coupling means therefor
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B01F29/321 3 of test-tubes or the like
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B01F29/322 3 of two or more containers supported for simultaneous mixing, e.g. for bottles in crates
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B01F29/33 2 by imparting a combination of movements to two or more containers
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B01F29/331 3 {by means of a rotary table provided with a plurality of bottle grippers at its periphery, an additional movement being imparted to the grippers}
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B01F29/332 3 {the bottles being submitted to a screw-motion about an axis perpendicular to the axis of the bottles and lying intermediate the ends of the bottles}
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B01F29/333 3 {essentially by rotating bottles about an axis perpendicular to the bottle axis and lying outside the bottles, using a rotating drum provided with pockets for the bottles at its periphery}
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B01F29/34 2 Constructional details of holders for the individual packages or containers
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B01F29/40 1 {Parts or components, e.g. receptacles, feeding or discharging means (B01F29/251 takes precedence)}
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B01F29/401 2 {Receptacles, e.g. provided with liners}
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B01F29/4011 3 {characterised by the shape or cross-section of the receptacle, e.g. of Y-, Z -, S -, or X shape}
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B01F29/40111 4 {Non-cylindrical sections, e.g. elliptical or irregular}
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B01F29/40112 4 {Polygonal sections, e.g. triangularor square}
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B01F29/40113 4 {Conical, double-conicalor diabolo shapes}
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B01F29/40114 4 {Cubic, cubical or polyhedronical shapes}
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B01F29/40115 4 {S shapes}
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B01F29/40116 4 {Spherical shapes}
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B01F29/40117 4 {Toroidal shapes}
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B01F29/40118 4 {V or W shapes}
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B01F29/40119 4 {X shapes}
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B01F29/401195 4 {Y or double Y shapes}
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B01F29/402 3 {characterised by the relative disposition or configuration of the interior of the receptacles}
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B01F29/4021 4 {Multi-compartment receptacles}
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B01F29/4022 4 {Configuration of the interior}
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B01F29/40221 5 {provided with baffles, plates or bars on the wall or the bottom}
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B01F29/40222 5 {provided with guide tubes on the wall or the bottom}
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B01F29/4023 4 {Nature of the receptacle}
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B01F29/40231 3 {Surface characteristics, e.g. coated, rough}
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B01F29/403 2 {Disposition of the rotor axis}
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B01F29/4031 3 {horizontal}
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B01F29/4032 3 {vertical}
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B01F29/4033 3 {inclined}
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B01F29/4034 3 {variable, e.g. tiltable during the operation}
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B01F29/4035 3 {with a receptacle rotating around two or more axes}
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B01F29/40351 4 {having different, non-perpendicular inclinations, e.g. skew axes}
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B01F29/40352 4 {being parallel axes}
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B01F29/40353 4 {being perpendicular axes}
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B01F29/40354 4 {arranged for planetary motion}
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B01F29/4036 3 {with a plurality of rotating receptacles}
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B01F29/40361 4 {having axes of different, non-perpendicular inclinations}
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B01F29/40362 4 {having parallel axes}
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B01F29/40363 4 {having perpendicular axes}
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B01F29/40364 4 {being concentrically arranged}
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B01F29/40365 4 {arranged for planetary motion}
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B01F29/60 1 rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis, e.g. drum mixers
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B01F29/61 2 {comprising liquid spraying devices}
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B01F29/62 2 without bars, i.e. without mixing elements; characterised by the shape or cross section of the receptacle, e.g. of Y-, Z-, S- or X- shape; with cylindrical receptacles rotating about an axis at an angle to their longitudinal axis
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B01F29/63 2 with fixed bars, i.e. stationary, or fixed on the receptacle
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B01F29/64 2 with stirring devices moving in relation to the receptacle, e.g. rotating
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B01F29/80 1 rotating about a substantially vertical axis
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B01F29/81 2 with stationary mixing elements
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B01F29/82 2 {the receptacle comprising a rotary part, e.g. the bottom, and a stationary part, e.g. the wall, with optional use of a stirrer; the receptacle comprising parts moving in opposite directions}
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B01F29/83 2 with rotary paddles or arms, e.g. movable out of the receptacle
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B01F29/835 3 {Pan-type mixers, i.e. having stirrers moving along the bottom of a pan-shaped receptacle}
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B01F29/84 2 with propellers
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B01F29/85 2 with helices, e.g. rotating about an inclined axis
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B01F29/86 2 with rotary discs
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B01F29/87 2 with rotary cylinders
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B01F29/90 1 with stirrers having planetary motion
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B01F31/00 0 Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
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B01F31/10 1 with a mixing receptacle rotating alternately in opposite directions
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B01F31/20 1 Mixing the contents of independent containers, e.g. test tubes
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B01F31/201 2 {Holders therefor}
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B01F31/202 2 {for beverage bottles, e.g. within crates or with feeding means for the bottles}
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B01F31/22 2 with supporting means moving in a horizontal plane, e.g. describing an orbital path for moving the containers about an axis which intersects the receptacle axis at an angle
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B01F31/23 2 by pivoting the containers about an axis
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B01F31/231 3 {the containers being of the sandglass-type or being linked with their openings}
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B01F31/24 2 the containers being submitted to a rectilinear movement
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B01F31/25 2 the containers being submitted to a combination of movements other than within a horizontal plane, e.g. rectilinear and pivoting movement (with a receptacle submitted to a combination of movements, i.e. at least one movement being vibratory or oscillatory B01F31/50)
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B01F31/26 2 {the containers being submitted to a wobbling movement}
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B01F31/265 2 {the vibrations being caused by an unbalanced rotating member}
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B01F31/27 2 {the vibrations being caused by electromagnets}
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B01F31/275 2 {with means for transporting test tubes to and from the stirring device}
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B01F31/28 2 {the vibrations being caused by piezoelectric elements}
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B01F31/29 1 Mixing by periodically deforming flexible tubular members through which the material is flowing
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B01F31/30 1 comprising a receptacle to only a part of which the shaking, oscillating, or vibrating movement is imparted
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B01F31/31 2 using receptacles with deformable parts, e.g. membranes, to which a motion is imparted
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B01F31/311 3 {the motion being a linear movement to one part of the receptacle}
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B01F31/312 3 {the motion being a transversal movement to one part of the receptacle, e.g. by moving alternatively up and down the opposite edges of a closing lid to cause a pumping action}
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B01F31/40 1 with an axially oscillating rotary stirrer
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B01F31/401 2 {for material flowing continuously axially therethrough}
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B01F31/42 1 with pendulum stirrers, i.e. with stirrers suspended so as to oscillate about fixed points or axes
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B01F31/44 1 with stirrers performing an oscillatory, vibratory or shaking movement (B01F31/40, B01F31/42 take precedence)
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B01F31/441 2 performing a rectilinear reciprocating movement
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B01F31/443 2 {performing a superposed additional movement other than oscillation, vibration or shaking}
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B01F31/445 2 performing an oscillatory movement about an axis
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B01F31/449 2 {Stirrers constructions}
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B01F31/46 1 with an annular vibrating trough
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B01F31/50 1 with a receptacle submitted to a combination of movements, i.e. at least one vibratory or oscillatory movement
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B01F31/55 1 the materials to be mixed being contained in a flexible bag submitted to periodical deformation
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B01F31/56 1 {having a vibrating receptacle provided with stirring elements, e.g. independent stirring elements}
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B01F31/57 1 {for material continuously moving therethrough (B01F31/29, B01F31/30, B01F31/401, B01F31/46, B01F31/84 take precedence)}
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B01F31/60 1 with a vibrating receptacle (B01F31/10, B01F31/20, B01F31/50 take precedence)
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B01F31/65 1 the materials to be mixed being directly submitted to a pulsating movement, e.g. by means of an oscillating piston or air column
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B01F31/651 2 {Mixing by successively aspirating a part of the mixture in a conduit, e.g. a piston, and reinjecting it through the same conduit into the receptacle}
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B01F31/70 1 {Drives therefor, e.g. crank mechanisms}
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B01F31/80 1 Mixing by means of high-frequency vibrations above one kHz, e.g. ultrasonic vibrations
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B01F31/81 2 by vibrations generated inside a mixing device not coming from an external drive, e.g. by the flow of material causing a knife to vibrate or by vibrating nozzles
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B01F31/82 2 {the material being forced through a narrow vibrating slit}
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B01F31/83 2 {comprising a supplementary stirring element}
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B01F31/831 3 {the vibrations being generated by the rotation of the stirring element}
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B01F31/84 2 {for material continuously moving through a tube, e.g. by deforming the tube}
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B01F31/841 3 {with a vibrating element inside the tube}
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B01F31/85 2 with a vibrating element inside the receptacle
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B01F31/86 2 with vibration of the receptacle or part of it
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B01F31/861 3 {caused by hitting or striking the receptacle}
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B01F31/87 2 transmitting the vibratory energy by means of a fluid, e.g. by means of air shock waves
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B01F31/89 2 {Methodical aspects; Controlling}
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B01F33/00 0 Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
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B01F33/05 1 Mixers using radiation, e.g. magnetic fields or microwaves to mix the material ({B01F23/2133, B01F23/238, B01F23/55,} B01F33/3031, B01F33/3032 take precedence)
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B01F33/051 2 {the energy being electrical energy working on the ingredients or compositions for mixing them}
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B01F33/052 2 {the energy being electric fields for electrostatically charging of the ingredients or compositions for mixing them}
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B01F33/053 2 {the energy being magnetic or electromagnetic energy, radiation working on the ingredients or compositions for or during mixing them}
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B01F33/054 2 {the energy being in the form of a laser to modify the characteristics or conditions of the products, e.g. for heating}
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B01F33/055 2 {the energy being particle radiation working on the ingredients or compositions for or during mixing them}
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B01F33/12 1 Mixers in which the mixing of the components is achieved by natural convection
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B01F33/25 1 Mixers with loose mixing elements, e.g. loose balls in a receptacle
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B01F33/251 2 {using balls as loose mixing element}
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B01F33/252 2 {using bubbles as loose mixing element}
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B01F33/253 2 {using sliders or cylindrical elements as loose mixing element}
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B01F33/254 2 {using springs as loose mixing element}
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B01F33/26 1 {Mixers with an endless belt for transport of the material, e.g. in layers or with mixing means above or at the end of the belt}
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B01F33/27 1 {Mixers having moving endless chains or belts, e.g. provided with paddles, as mixing elements}
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B01F33/30 1 Micromixers
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B01F33/301 2 using specific means for arranging the streams to be mixed, e.g. channel geometries or dispositions
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B01F33/3011 3 using a sheathing stream of a fluid surrounding a central stream of a different fluid, e.g. for reducing the cross-section of the central stream or to produce droplets from the central stream
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B01F33/3012 3 Interdigital streams, e.g. lamellae
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B01F33/30121 4 {the interdigital streams being concentric lamellae}
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B01F33/3017 3 {Mixing chamber}
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B01F33/302 2 the materials to be mixed flowing in the form of droplets
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B01F33/3021 3 {the components to be mixed being combined in a single independent droplet, e.g. these droplets being divided by a non-miscible fluid or consisting of independent droplets}
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B01F33/3022 3 {the components being formed by independent droplets which are alternated, the mixing of the components being achieved by diffusion between droplets}
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B01F33/3031 2 using electro-hydrodynamic [EHD] or electro-kinetic [EKI] phenomena to mix or move the fluids
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B01F33/3032 2 using magneto-hydrodynamic [MHD] phenomena to mix or move the fluids
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B01F33/3033 2 using heat to mix or move the fluids
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B01F33/3034 2 {using induced convection or movement in the mixture to mix or move the fluids without mechanical means, e.g. thermodynamic instability, strong gradients, etc.}
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B01F33/3035 2 {using surface tension to mix, move or hold the fluids}
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B01F33/30351 3 {using hydrophilic/hydrophobic surfaces}
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B01F33/30352 3 {using roughness of the surfaces}
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B01F33/3036 2 {using a biological motor, i.e. biological molecules which are activated and movement is induced to stir a fluid}
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B01F33/3037 2 {using coupled electrorotation [CER] phenomena to mix or move fluids, or to sense properties of the mixture}
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B01F33/3038 2 {using ciliary stirrers to move or stir the fluids}
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B01F33/3039 2 with mixing achieved by diffusion between layers
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B01F33/304 2 {the mixing being performed in a mixing chamber where the products are brought into contact}
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B01F33/3045 2 {using turbulence on microscale}
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B01F33/305 2 {using mixing means not otherwise provided for (B01F25/00, B01F27/00, B01F29/00, B01F31/00, B01F33/301 - B01F33/3045, B01F33/40 and B01F33/45 take precedence)}
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B01F33/35 1 Mixing after turning the mixing vessel upside down
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B01F33/40 1 Mixers using gas or liquid agitation, e.g. with air supply tubes
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B01F33/401 2 {Methods}
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B01F33/402 2 {comprising supplementary stirring elements}
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B01F33/4021 3 {the gas being introduced through the shaft of the stirring element}
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B01F33/403 2 {for mixing liquids (B01F33/402, B01F33/405, B01F33/406 take precedence)}
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B01F33/404 2 {for mixing material moving continuously therethrough, e.g. using impinging jets}
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B01F33/405 2 {in receptacles having guiding conduits therein, e.g. for feeding the gas to the bottom of the receptacle}
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B01F33/4051 3 {with vertical conduits through which the material is being moved upwardly driven by the fluid}
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B01F33/40511 4 {with a central conduit or a central set of conduits}
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B01F33/40512 4 {involving gas diffusers at the bottom}
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B01F33/406 2 {in receptacles with gas supply only at the bottom (B01F33/405 takes precedence)}
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B01F33/4061 3 {through orifices arranged around a central cone (B01F33/4062 takes precedence)}
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B01F33/4062 3 {with means for modifying the gas pressure or for supplying gas at different pressures or in different volumes at different parts of the bottom}
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B01F33/407 2 {by blowing gas on the material from above}
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B01F33/408 2 {Controlling}
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B01F33/409 2 {Parts, e.g. diffusion elements; Accessories}
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B01F33/4092 2 {Storing receptacles provided with separate mixing chambers}
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B01F33/4094 2 {Plants}
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B01F33/45 1 Magnetic mixers; Mixers with magnetically driven stirrers
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B01F33/451 2 wherein the mixture is directly exposed to an electromagnetic field without use of a stirrer, e.g. for material comprising ferromagnetic particles or for molten metal
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B01F33/452 2 using independent floating stirring elements
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B01F33/453 2 using supported or suspended stirring elements
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B01F33/4531 3 {using an axis supported in several points for mounting the stirring element}
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B01F33/4532 3 {using a bearing, tube, opening or gap for internally supporting the stirring element}
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B01F33/4533 3 {supporting the stirring element in one point}
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B01F33/4534 3 {using a rod for supporting the stirring element, e.g. stirrer sliding on a rod or mounted on a rod sliding in a tube}
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B01F33/4535 3 {using a stud for supporting the stirring element}
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B01F33/4536 3 {using a wire for supporting or suspending the stirring element, e.g. stirrer sliding on a wire}
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B01F33/4537 3 {the stirring element being suspended by one point}
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B01F33/50 1 Movable or transportable mixing devices or plants
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B01F33/501 2 Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use
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B01F33/5011 3 {portable during use, e.g. hand-held}
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B01F33/50111 4 {Small portable bottles, flasks, vials, e.g. with means for mixing ingredients or for homogenizing their content, e.g. by hand shaking}
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B01F33/50112 4 {of the syringe or cartridge type}
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B01F33/50113 4 {of the pipette type}
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B01F33/50114 4 {of the hand-held gun type}
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B01F33/50115 4 {Stirring devices adapted to be connected to a standard boring machine or other kind of domestic tool}
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B01F33/5012 3 {adapted to be mounted during use on a standard, base or support}
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B01F33/5013 3 {movable by mechanical means, e.g. hoisting systems, grippers or lift trucks}
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B01F33/5014 3 {movable by human force, e.g. kitchen or table devices}
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B01F33/502 2 Vehicle-mounted mixing devices
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B01F33/5021 3 {the vehicle being self-propelled, e.g. truck mounted, provided with a motor, driven by tracks (B01F33/5022 - B01F33/5027 take precedence)}
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B01F33/5022 3 {the vehicle being a carriage moving or driving along fixed or movable beams or bridges}
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B01F33/5023 3 {the vehicle being a trailer which is hand moved or coupled to self-propelling vehicles}
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B01F33/5024 3 {the vehicle being moved by human force}
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B01F33/5025 3 {using rails for guiding the mixing installation during moving or displacing}
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B01F33/5026 3 {using sledges or skids for moving or displacing the mixing installation}
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B01F33/5027 3 {using driven tracks, caterpillars or crawler for moving or displacing the mixing installation}
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B01F33/503 2 Floating mixing devices
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B01F33/70 1 Mixers specially adapted for working at sub- or super-atmospheric pressure, e.g. combined with de-foaming
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B01F33/71 2 working at super-atmospheric pressure, e.g. in pressurised vessels
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B01F33/80 1 Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
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B01F33/805 2 {for granular material}
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B01F33/8051 3 {with several silos arranged in a row or around a central delivery point, e.g. provided with proportioning means}
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B01F33/80514 4 {the silos being arranged in a circular configuration, i.e. in a circle around a central delivery point}
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B01F33/8052 3 {involving other than mixing operations, e.g. milling, sieving or drying}
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B01F33/81 2 Combinations of similar mixers, e.g. with rotary stirring devices in two or more receptacles
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B01F33/811 3 {in two or more consecutive, i.e. successive, mixing receptacles or being consecutively arranged}
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B01F33/812 3 {in two or more alternative mixing receptacles, e.g. mixing in one receptacle and dispensing from another receptacle}
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B01F33/813 3 {mixing simultaneously in two or more mixing receptacles}
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B01F33/82 2 Combinations of dissimilar mixers
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B01F33/821 3 {with consecutive receptacles}
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B01F33/8212 4 {with moving and non-moving stirring devices}
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B01F33/822 3 {with moving and non-moving stirring devices in the same receptacle}
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B01F33/823 3 {in two or more alternative mixing receptacles, e.g. mixing in one receptacle and dispensing from another receptacle}
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B01F33/824 3 {mixing simultaneously in two or more mixing receptacles}
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B01F33/83 2 Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
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B01F33/8305 3 {Devices with one shaft, provided with mixing and milling tools, e.g. using balls or rollers as working tools; Devices with two or more tools rotating about the same axis}
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B01F33/831 3 {Devices with consecutive working receptacles, e.g. with two intermeshing tools in one of the receptacles (B01F33/8305 takes precedence)}
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B01F33/833 3 {Devices with several tools rotating about different axis in the same receptacle}
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B01F33/834 2 {Mixing in several steps, e.g. successive steps (B01F33/81, B01F33/82 and B01F33/85 take precedence)}
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B01F33/836 2 {combining mixing with other treatments}
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B01F33/8361 3 {with disintegrating}
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B01F33/83611 4 {by cutting}
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B01F33/83612 4 {by crushing or breaking}
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B01F33/83613 4 {by grinding or milling}
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B01F33/83614 4 {with irradiating}
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B01F33/8362 3 {with chemical reactions}
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B01F33/8363 3 {with coating}
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B01F33/8364 3 {with drying}
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B01F33/84 2 Mixing plants with mixing receptacles receiving material dispensed from several component receptacles, e.g. paint tins
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B01F33/841 3 with component receptacles fixed in a circular configuration on a horizontal table, e.g. the table being able to be indexed about a vertical axis
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B01F33/844 3 {with means for customizing the mixture on the point of sale, e.g. by sensing, receiving or analysing information about the characteristics of the mixture to be made}
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B01F33/8442 4 {using a computer for controlling information and converting it in a formula and a set of operation instructions, e.g. on the point of sale}
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B01F33/846 3 {using stored recipes for determining the composition of the mixture to be produced, i.e. for determining the amounts of the basic components to be dispensed from the component receptacles}
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B01F33/848 3 {using data, i.e. barcodes, 3D codes or similar type of tagging information, as instruction or identification codes for controlling the dispensing and mixing operations}
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B01F33/85 2 Mixing plants with mixing receptacles or mixing tools that can be indexed into different working positions
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B01F33/86 1 {Mixing heads comprising a driven stirrer}
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B01F33/862 2 {the stirrer being provided with a surrounding stator}
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B01F33/87 1 Roll-type mixers
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B01F35/00 0 Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
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B01F35/10 1 Maintenance of mixers
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B01F35/11 2 using fluids
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B01F35/12 2 using mechanical means
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B01F35/121 3 {using a brush for cleaning out rests of products}
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B01F35/122 3 {using pushers, i.e. a piston, for pushing out rests of products}
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B01F35/123 3 {using scrapers for cleaning mixers}
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B01F35/13 2 using one or more of the components of the mixture to wash-out the mixer
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B01F35/145 2 {Washing or cleaning mixers not provided for in other groups in this subclass; Inhibiting build-up of material on machine parts using other means}
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B01F35/1452 3 {using fluids}
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B01F35/1453 4 {by means of jets of fluid, e.g. air}
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B01F35/146 3 {Working under sterile conditions; Sterilizing the mixer or parts thereof}
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B01F35/165 1 {Making mixers or parts thereof}
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B01F35/181 1 {Preventing generation of dust or dirt; Sieves; Filters (B01F35/145, B01F35/43 take precedence)}
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B01F35/184 2 {Preventing generation of dust}
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B01F35/186 2 {using splash guards in mixers for avoiding dirt or projection of material}
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B01F35/187 2 {using filters in mixers, e.g. during venting}
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B01F35/1872 3 {Filters for micro-living organisms, i.e. filtering of the mixture}
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B01F35/188 2 {using sieves in mixers for purposes other than mixing, e.g. eliminating dust during venting}
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B01F35/189 2 {Venting, degassing or ventilating of gases, fumes or toxic vapours during mixing}
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B01F35/20 1 Measuring; Control or regulation
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B01F35/21 2 Measuring
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B01F35/211 3 {of the operational parameters (B01F35/212 and B01F35/213 take precedence)}
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B01F35/2111 4 {Flow rate}
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B01F35/21111 5 {Mass flow rate}
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B01F35/21112 5 {Volumetric flow rate}
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B01F35/2112 4 {Level of material in a container or the position or shape of the upper surface of the material}
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B01F35/2113 4 {Pressure}
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B01F35/2114 4 {Speed of feeding material, e.g. bands or strips}
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B01F35/2115 4 {Temperature}
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B01F35/21151 5 {using infrared radiation thermometer or pyrometer or infrared sensors for temperature measurement without contact}
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B01F35/2116 4 {Volume}
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B01F35/2117 4 {Weight}
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B01F35/212 3 of the driving system data, e.g. torque, speed or power data
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B01F35/213 3 of the properties of the mixtures, e.g. temperature, density or colour
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B01F35/2131 3 {Colour or luminescence}
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B01F35/2132 3 {Concentration, pH, pOH, p(ION) or oxygen-demand (B01F35/2133 takes precedence)}
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B01F35/2133 3 {Electrical conductivity or dielectric constant of the mixture}
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B01F35/2134 3 {Density or solids or particle number}
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B01F35/2135 3 {Humidity, e.g. moisture content}
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B01F35/2136 3 {Viscosity}
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B01F35/214 3 characterised by the means for measuring
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B01F35/2142 4 {using wireless sensors introduced in the mixture, e.g. transponders or RFID tags, for measuring the parameters of the mixture or components to be mixed}
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B01F35/2144 4 {using radiation for measuring the parameters of the mixture or components to be mixed}
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B01F35/22 2 Control or regulation
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B01F35/2201 3 {characterised by the type of control technique used}
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B01F35/2202 4 {Controlling the mixing process by feed-back, i.e. a measured parameter of the mixture is measured, compared with the set-value and the feed values are corrected}
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B01F35/2203 4 {Controlling the mixing process by feed-forward, i.e. a parameter of the components to be mixed is measured and the feed values are calculated}
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B01F35/2204 4 {Controlling the mixing process by fuzzy control, i.e. a prescribed fuzzy rule}
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B01F35/2205 4 {Controlling the mixing process from a remote server, e.g. by sending commands using radio, telephone, internet, local network, GPS or other means}
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B01F35/2206 4 {Use of stored recipes for controlling the computer programs, e.g. for manipulation, handling, production or composition in mixing plants (B01F33/846 takes precedence)}
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B01F35/2207 4 {Use of data, i.e. barcodes, 3D codes or similar type of tagging information, as instruction or identification codes for controlling the computer programs, e.g. for manipulation, handling, production or compounding in mixing plants (B01F33/848 takes precedence)}
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B01F35/2208 4 {Controlling using ultrasonic waves during the operation}
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B01F35/2209 4 {Controlling the mixing process as a whole, i.e. involving a complete monitoring and controlling of the mixing process during the whole mixing cycle}
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B01F35/221 3 of operational parameters, e.g. level of material in the mixer, temperature or pressure
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B01F35/2211 4 {Amount of delivered fluid during a period}
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B01F35/2212 4 {Level of the material in the mixer}
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B01F35/2213 4 {Pressure}
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B01F35/2214 4 {Speed during the operation}
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B01F35/22141 5 {Speed of feeding of at least one component to be mixed}
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B01F35/22142 5 {Speed of the mixing device during the operation}
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B01F35/221421 6 {Linear speed of the tip of a moving stirrer during the operation}
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B01F35/221422 6 {Speed of rotation of the mixing axis, stirrer or receptacle during the operation}
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B01F35/2215 4 {Temperature}
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B01F35/2216 4 {Time, i.e. duration, of at least one parameter during the operation}
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B01F35/22161 5 {duration of the mixing process or parts of it}
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B01F35/22162 5 {Time of feeding of at least one of the components to be mixed}
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B01F35/2217 4 {Volume of at least one component to be mixed}
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B01F35/2218 4 {Weight of at least one component to be mixed}
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B01F35/222 3 of the operation of the driving system, e.g. torque, speed or power of motors; of the position of mixing devices or elements
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B01F35/2221 4 {the position of baffles used to modify the flow in a conduit or a container}
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B01F35/30 1 Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
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B01F35/31 2 Couplings
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B01F35/32 2 Driving arrangements
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B01F35/32005 3 {Type of drive}
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B01F35/3201 4 {by using acoustic force, e.g. acoustically induced bubbles, acoustic windmill, acoustic scallop}
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B01F35/32015 4 {Flow driven}
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B01F35/3202 4 {Hand driven}
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B01F35/32021 5 {Shaking by hand a portable receptacle or stirrer for mixing}
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B01F35/32025 4 {Battery driven}
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B01F35/3203 4 {Gas driven}
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B01F35/32035 4 {Gravity driven, e.g. by means of weights out of balance or plunger-weights moving in a cylinder}
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B01F35/3204 4 {Motor driven, i.e. by means of an electric or IC motor}
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B01F35/32045 4 {Hydraulically driven}
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B01F35/3205 4 {by using optical pressure force, e.g. produced by a laser beam}
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B01F35/32055 4 {by using solar energy}
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B01F35/3206 4 {by the rotation of the wheels during movement}
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B01F35/32065 4 {Wind driven}
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B01F35/321 3 {Disposition of the drive}
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B01F35/3211 4 {independent from the receptacle}
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B01F35/3212 4 {mounted on the receptacle}
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B01F35/3213 4 {at the lower side of the axis, e.g. driving the stirrer from the bottom of a receptacle}
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B01F35/3214 4 {at the upper side of the axis, e.g. driving the stirrer from the top of a receptacle}
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B01F35/3215 4 {the driving system comprising more than one motor, e.g. having an auxiliary motor or comprising independently driven elements}
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B01F35/32151 5 {Driving the stirrer axis from both ends of the axis, i.e. using at least two motors per shaft}
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B01F35/322 3 {Construction of driving shafts}
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B01F35/323 3 {for vertical stirrer shafts (B01F35/324 takes precedence)}
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B01F35/3231 4 {Driving several stirrer shafts, e.g. about the same axis}
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B01F35/324 3 {Driving independent stirrer shafts, i.e. not fitted on the container}
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B01F35/325 3 {Driving reciprocating or oscillating stirrers}
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B01F35/33 2 Transmissions; Means for modifying the speed or direction of rotation
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B01F35/331 3 {alternately changing the speed of rotation}
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B01F35/332 3 {alternately changing the direction of rotation}
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B01F35/333 3 {the rotation sense being changeable, e.g. to mix or aerate, to move a fluid forward or backward or to suck or blow}
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B01F35/34 2 {Brake mechanisms}
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B01F2035/35 2 {Use of other general mechanical engineering elements in mixing devices}
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B01F2035/351 3 {Sealings}
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B01F2035/3511 4 {for laboratory mixers}
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B01F2035/3512 4 {Fluid sealings, e.g. using liquids or air under pressure which is leaking into the mixing receptacle}
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B01F2035/3513 4 {comprising a stationary member in frontal contact with a movable member}
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B01F2035/352 3 {Bearings}
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B01F2035/353 3 {Lubricating systems}
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B01F35/40 1 Mounting or supporting mixing devices or receptacles; Clamping or holding arrangements therefor
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B01F35/41 2 Mounting or supporting stirrer shafts or stirrer units on receptacles
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B01F35/411 3 {by supporting only one extremity of the shaft}
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B01F35/4111 4 {at the top of the receptacle}
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B01F35/4112 4 {at the bottom of the receptacle, e.g. by studs}
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B01F35/4113 4 {at a side wall of the receptacle}
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B01F35/412 3 {by supporting both extremities of the shaft}
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B01F35/4121 4 {at the top and at the bottom of the receptacle, e.g. for performing a conical orbital movement about a vertical axis}
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B01F35/4122 4 {at the side walls of the receptacle}
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B01F35/413 3 {by means of clamps or clamping arrangements for fixing attached stirrers or independent stirrer units}
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B01F35/414 3 {using inflatable arrangements for supporting a stirring element}
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B01F35/42 2 Clamping or holding arrangements for mounting receptacles on mixing devices
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B01F35/421 3 {having a cup-shaped or cage-type form}
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B01F35/422 3 {having a jaw-type or finger-type shape}
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B01F35/423 3 {of the vertically movable, two-plates type}
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B01F35/424 3 {by means of an air cushion used for supporting the mixing receptacle}
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B01F35/425 3 {Holding arrangements for retaining loose elements of the mixing receptacle, e.g. for holding the handle of a can, while it is being shaken}
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B01F35/43 2 Supporting receptacles on frames or stands
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B01F35/45 1 Closures or doors specially adapted for mixing receptacles; Operating mechanisms therefor
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B01F35/451 2 {by rotating them about an axis parallel to the plane of the opening}
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B01F35/452 2 {by moving them in the plane of the opening (B01F35/454 takes precedence)}
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B01F35/4521 3 {by rotating them about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the opening}
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B01F35/453 2 {by moving them perpendicular to the plane of the opening}
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B01F35/4531 3 {and moving them afterwards in another direction}
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B01F35/454 2 {Moving covers on a cylindrical drum in a circular path along the drum}
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B01F35/50 1 Mixing receptacles
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B01F35/51 2 characterised by their material
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B01F35/511 2 provided with liners, e.g. wear resistant or flexible liners
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B01F35/512 2 characterised by surface properties, e.g. coated or rough
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B01F35/513 2 Flexible receptacles, e.g. bags supported by rigid containers
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B01F35/514 2 {the mixing receptacle or conduit being transparent or comprising transparent parts}
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B01F35/52 2 Receptacles with two or more compartments
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B01F35/522 3 {comprising compartments keeping the materials to be mixed separated until the mixing is initiated (containers or packages for packaging two or more different materials which must be maintained separate prior to use in admixture B65D81/32)}
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B01F35/53 2 characterised by the configuration of the interior, e.g. baffles for facilitating the mixing of components
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B01F35/531 3 {with baffles, plates or bars on the wall or the bottom}
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B01F35/5311 4 {with horizontal baffles mounted on the walls}
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B01F35/5312 4 {with vertical baffles mounted on the walls}
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B01F35/532 3 {with guide tubes on the wall or the bottom}
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B01F35/54 2 {Closely surrounding the rotating element}
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B01F35/55 1 {Baffles; Flow breakers (B01F35/531 takes precedence)}
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B01F35/56 1 {General build-up of the mixers}
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B01F35/561 2 {the mixer being built-up from a plurality of modules or stacked plates comprising complete or partial elements of the mixer}
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B01F35/562 2 {the mixer or mixing elements being collapsible, i.e. when discharging the products}
|
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B01F35/5621 3 {the complete mixer being collapsible, i.e. the housing can be collapsed}
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B01F35/60 1 Safety arrangements
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B01F35/602 2 {with a safety or relief valve}
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B01F35/605 2 {Safety devices concerning the operation of the mixer}
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B01F35/6052 3 {with locking, blocking or interlocking mechanisms for preventing operation of the actuation mechanism of the mixing device}
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B01F35/71 1 Feed mechanisms (with proportioning B01F35/80)
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B01F35/711 2 {for feeding a mixture of components, i.e. solids in liquid, solids in a gas stream}
|
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B01F35/712 2 {for feeding fluids}
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B01F35/713 2 {comprising breaking packages or parts thereof, e.g. piercing or opening sealing elements between compartments or cartridges (containers or packages per se B65D)}
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B01F35/7131 3 {Breaking or perforating packages, containers or vials}
|
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B01F35/7132 3 {the package containing one of the components dissolves when in contact with the other component of the mixture (disintegrable, dissolvable or edible packaging materials B65D65/46)}
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B01F35/7133 3 {Opening clips which seal openings between the compartments}
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B01F35/7134 3 {Dissolving the seal when in contact with one of the products to be mixed, thereby bringing the compartments in communication}
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B01F35/7135 3 {Opening the seal between the compartments by application of heat}
|
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B01F35/7136 3 {Opening hooks which lock or close-off openings between compartments}
|
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B01F35/7137 3 {Piercing, perforating or melting membranes or closures which seal the compartments}
|
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B01F35/7138 3 {Opening valves which close-off openings between compartments}
|
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B01F35/7139 3 {Removing separation walls, plugs which close off the different compartments, e.g. by rotation or axially sliding}
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B01F35/714 2 {for feeding predetermined amounts (B01F35/88 takes precedence)}
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B01F35/7141 3 {using measuring chambers moving between a loading and unloading position, e.g. reciprocating feed frames}
|
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B01F35/71411 4 {rotating or oscillating about an axis}
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B01F35/714111 5 {the measuring chambers being pockets on the circumference of a drum rotating about a horizontal axis with discharging by gravity}
|
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B01F35/714112 5 {the measuring chambers being channels extending between both front faces of a rotating cylinder or disc}
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B01F35/715 2 {Feeding the components in several steps, e.g. successive steps}
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B01F35/716 2 {characterised by the relative arrangement of the containers for feeding or mixing the components}
|
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B01F35/7161 3 {the containers being connected coaxially before contacting the contents}
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B01F35/7162 3 {A container being placed inside the other before contacting the contents}
|
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B01F35/7163 3 {the containers being connected in a mouth-to-mouth, end-to-end disposition, i.e. the openings are juxtaposed before contacting the contents}
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B01F35/7164 3 {the containers being placed in parallel before contacting the contents}
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B01F35/717 2 {characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer}
|
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B01F35/71705 3 {using belts}
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B01F35/7171 3 {using boxes, closable containers, sacks or carts}
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B01F35/71715 3 {using buckets, cups or open containers}
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B01F35/7172 3 {using capillary forces}
|
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B01F35/71725 3 {using centrifugal forces}
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B01F35/7173 3 {using gravity, e.g. from a hopper}
|
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B01F35/71731 4 {using a hopper}
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B01F35/71735 3 {using grippers}
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B01F35/7174 3 {using pistons, plungers or syringes}
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B01F35/71745 3 {using pneumatic pressure, overpressure, gas or air pressure in a closed receptacle or circuit system}
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B01F35/7175 3 {using propellers}
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B01F35/71755 3 {using means for feeding components in a pulsating or intermittent manner}
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B01F35/717551 4 {using electrical pulses}
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B01F35/7176 3 {using pumps}
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B01F35/71761 4 {Membrane pumps}
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B01F35/717611 4 {Peristaltic pumps}
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B01F35/717612 4 {Piezoelectric pumps}
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B01F35/717613 4 {Piston pumps}
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B01F35/717614 4 {Venturi pumps}
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B01F35/71765 3 {using rakes or plain plates with raking movement}
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B01F35/7177 3 {using rollers}
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B01F35/71775 3 {using helical screws}
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B01F35/7178 3 {using shovels or scoops}
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B01F35/71785 3 {using slides or vibrating tables}
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B01F35/7179 3 {using sprayers, nozzles or jets}
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B01F35/71791 4 {using ink jet heads or cartridges, e.g. of the thermal bubble jet or piezoelectric type}
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B01F35/71795 3 {Squeezing a flexible container}
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B01F35/718 3 {using vacuum, under pressure in a closed receptacle or circuit system}
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B01F35/71801 4 {using a syphon to create a suction of a component}
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B01F35/71805 3 {using valves, gates, orifices or openings}
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B01F35/718051 4 {being adjustable}
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B01F35/7181 3 {using fans or turbines}
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B01F35/71815 3 {using vibrations, e.g. standing waves or ultrasonic vibrations}
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B01F35/7182 3 {with means for feeding the material with a fractal or tree-type distribution in a surface}
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B01F35/71825 3 {using means for feeding one phase surrounded by another phase without mixing during the feeding}
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B01F35/75 1 Discharge mechanisms
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B01F35/751 2 {Discharging by opening a gate, e.g. using discharge paddles}
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B01F35/7511 3 {the gate carrying a stirrer acting as discharge pump}
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B01F35/752 2 {with arrangements for converting the mechanism from mixing to discharging, e.g. by either guiding a mixture back into a receptacle or discharging it}
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B01F35/753 2 {Discharging at the upper side of the receptacle, e.g. by pressurising the liquid in the receptacle or by centrifugal force}
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B01F35/754 2 {characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer}
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B01F35/7541 3 {using belts}
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B01F35/75415 3 {using gravity}
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B01F35/7542 3 {Discharging the components by overflow}
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B01F35/75425 3 {using pistons or plungers}
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B01F35/754251 4 {reciprocating in the mixing receptacle}
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B01F35/7543 3 {using pneumatic pressure, overpressure or gas pressure in a closed receptacle or circuit system}
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B01F35/75435 3 {using means for discharging the mixture in a pulsating or intermittent manner}
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B01F35/754351 4 {using electrical pulses}
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B01F35/7544 3 {using pumps}
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B01F35/75441 4 {Venturi pumps}
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B01F35/75445 3 {using pushers}
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B01F35/7545 3 {using slides}
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B01F35/75455 3 {using a rotary discharge means, e.g. a screw beneath the receptacle (B01F35/751 takes precedence)}
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B01F35/754551 4 {using helical screws}
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B01F35/7546 3 {using squeezing means on a deformable container}
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B01F35/75465 3 {using suction, vacuum, e.g. with a pipette}
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B01F35/7547 3 {using valves, gates, orifices or openings}
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B01F35/75471 4 {being adjustable}
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B01F35/75475 3 {using fans or ventilators}
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B01F35/7548 3 {using tilting or pivoting means for emptying the mixing receptacle}
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B01F35/75485 3 {the mixing receptacle rotating in opposite directions for mixing and for discharging}
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B01F35/7549 3 {using distributing means, e.g. manifold valves or multiple fittings for supplying the discharge components to a plurality of dispensing places}
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B01F35/79 1 {Preventing lumping, or comminuting lumps, during feeding or discharging, e.g. by means of vibrations, or by scrapers}
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B01F35/80 1 Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed (controlling ratio of two or more flows of fluid or fluent material G05D11/02)
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B01F35/81 2 Forming mixtures with changing ratios or gradients
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B01F35/82 2 by adding a material to be mixed to a mixture in response to a detected feature, e.g. density, radioactivity, consumed power or colour
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B01F35/83 2 by controlling the ratio of two or more flows, e.g. using flow sensing or flow controlling devices
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B01F35/831 3 {using one or more pump or other dispensing mechanisms for feeding the flows in predetermined proportion, e.g. one of the pumps being driven by one of the flows (B01F35/832 takes precedence)}
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B01F35/8311 4 {with means for controlling the motor driving the pumps or the other dispensing mechanisms}
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B01F35/832 3 {Flow control by weighing}
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B01F35/833 3 {Flow control by valves, e.g. opening intermittently}
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B01F35/8331 4 {the flow of one component operating the actuator of the valve, e.g. by deforming a membrane which operates de valve actuator}
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B01F35/834 3 {the flow of substances to be mixed circulating in a closed circuit, e.g. from a container through valve, driving means, metering means or dispensing means, e.g. 3-way valve, and back to the container}
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B01F35/88 2 by feeding the materials batchwise
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B01F35/881 3 {by weighing, e.g. with automatic discharge}
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B01F35/8811 4 {the weighing being effected by material receiving containers rotating or tilting under the influence of the weight of the material in those containers}
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B01F35/882 3 {using measuring chambers, e.g. volumetric pumps, for feeding the substances}
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B01F35/8821 4 {involving controlling}
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B01F35/8822 4 {using measuring chambers of the piston or plunger type (B01F35/8823 takes precedence)}
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B01F35/88221 5 {with double acting pistons (B01F35/88222 takes precedence)}
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B01F35/88222 5 {without external means for driving the piston, e.g. the piston being driven by one of the components}
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B01F35/8823 4 {using diaphragms or bellows}
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B01F35/883 3 {using flow rate controls for feeding the substances}
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B01F35/892 2 {for solid materials, e.g. using belts, vibrations, hoppers with variable outlets or hoppers with rotating elements, e.g. screws, at their outlet (B01F35/82 - B01F35/88 take precedence)}
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B01F35/8921 3 {the material after falling on a, e.g. rotatable, plate being wiped from this plate by means of a scraper}
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B01F35/894 2 {Measuring receptacles therefor}
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B01F35/896 2 {characterised by the build-up of the device}
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B01F35/90 1 Heating or cooling systems
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B01F35/91 2 using gas or liquid injected into the material, e.g. using liquefied carbon dioxide or steam
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B01F35/92 2 for heating the outside of the receptacle, e.g. heated jackets or burners
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B01F35/93 2 arranged inside the receptacle
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B01F35/94 2 using radiation, e.g. microwaves or electromagnetic radiation
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B01F35/95 2 using heated or cooled stirrers
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B01F2035/98 2 {Cooling}
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B01F2035/99 2 {Heating}
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B01F2101/00 0 Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
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B01F2101/005 1 {Mixing or agitating manure, dung}
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B01F2101/02 1 Mixing or agitating during harvesting or mowing, e.g. mixing with solid harvested products or particles
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B01F2101/04 1 Mixing biocidal, pesticidal or herbicidal ingredients used in agriculture or horticulture, e.g. for spraying
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B01F2101/06 1 Mixing of food ingredients
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B01F2101/07 2 Mixing ingredients into milk or cream, e.g. aerating
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B01F2101/08 2 Mixing of dough
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B01F2101/09 2 Mixing of cereals, grains or seeds materials
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B01F2101/10 2 Mixing of butter or margarine ingredients
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B01F2101/11 2 Mixing of cheese ingredients
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B01F2101/12 2 Mixing of chocolate ingredients
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B01F2101/13 2 Mixing of ice-cream ingredients
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B01F2101/14 2 Mixing of ingredients for non-alcoholic beverages; Dissolving sugar in water
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B01F2101/15 2 Mixing of beer ingredients
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B01F2101/16 2 Mixing wine or other alcoholic beverages; Mixing ingredients thereof
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B01F2101/17 3 Aeration of wine
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B01F2101/18 2 Mixing animal food ingredients
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B01F2101/1805 1 {Kitchen, household equipment for mixing}
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B01F2101/19 1 Mixing dentistry compositions
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B01F2101/20 1 Mixing of ingredients for bone cement
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B01F2101/21 1 Mixing of ingredients for cosmetic or perfume compositions
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B01F2101/22 1 Mixing of ingredients for pharmaceutical or medical compositions
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B01F2101/2202 1 {Mixing compositions or mixers in the medical or veterinary field}
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B01F2101/2204 1 {Mixing chemical components in generals in order to improve chemical treatment or reactions, independently from the specific application}
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B01F2101/23 1 Mixing of laboratory samples e.g. in preparation of analysing or testing properties of materials
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B01F2101/2305 1 {Mixers of the two-component package type, i.e. where at least two components are separately stored, and are mixed in the moment of application}
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B01F2101/24 1 Mixing of ingredients for cleaning compositions
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B01F2101/25 1 Mixing waste with other ingredients
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B01F2101/26 1 Mixing ingredients for casting metals
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B01F2101/27 1 Mixing ingredients for grinding, polishing or lapping materials
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B01F2101/28 1 Mixing cement, mortar, clay, plaster or concrete ingredients
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B01F2101/2805 1 {Mixing plastics, polymer material ingredients, monomers or oligomers}
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B01F2101/30 1 Mixing paints or paint ingredients, e.g. pigments, dyes, colours, lacquers or enamel
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B01F2101/305 1 {Treatment of water, waste water or sewage}
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B01F2101/32 1 Mixing fertiliser ingredients
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B01F2101/33 2 Mixing compost ingredients or organic waste
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B01F2101/34 1 Mixing fuel and prill, i.e. water or other fluids mixed with solid explosives, to obtain liquid explosive fuel emulsions or slurries
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B01F2101/35 1 Mixing inks or toners
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B01F2101/36 1 Mixing of ingredients for adhesives or glues; Mixing adhesives and gas
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B01F2101/38 1 Mixing of asphalt, bitumen, tar or pitch or their ingredients
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B01F2101/39 1 Mixing of ingredients for grease or lubricating compositions
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B01F2101/40 1 Mixing of ingredients for oils, fats or waxes
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B01F2101/44 1 Mixing of ingredients for microbiology, enzymology, in vitro culture or genetic manipulation
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B01F2101/45 1 Mixing in metallurgical processes of ferrous or non-ferrous materials
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B01F2101/4505 1 {Mixing ingredients comprising detergents, soaps, for washing, e.g. washing machines}
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B01F2101/47 1 Mixing of ingredients for making paper pulp, e.g. wood fibres or wood pulp
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B01F2101/48 1 Mixing water in water-taps with other ingredients, e.g. air, detergents or disinfectants
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B01F2101/49 1 Mixing drilled material or ingredients for well-drilling, earth-drilling or deep-drilling compositions with liquids to obtain slurries
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B01F2101/50 1 Mixing mined ingredients and liquid to obtain slurries
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B01F2101/501 1 {Mixing combustion ingredients, e.g. gases, for burners or combustion chambers}
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B01F2101/503 1 {Mixing fuel or propellant and water or gas, e.g. air, or other fluids, e.g. liquid additives to obtain fluid fuel}
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B01F2101/505 1 {Mixing fuel and water or other fluids to obtain liquid fuel emulsions}
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B01F2101/54 1 Mixing liquid fragrances with air
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B01F2101/55 1 Mixing liquid air humidifiers with air
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B01F2101/56 1 Mixing photosensitive chemicals or photographic base materials
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B01F2101/57 1 Mixing radioactive materials, e.g. nuclear materials
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B01F2101/58 1 Mixing semiconducting materials, e.g. during semiconductor or wafer manufacturing processes
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B01F2101/59 1 Mixing reaction ingredients for fuel cells
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B01F2215/00 0 Auxiliary or complementary information in relation with mixing
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B01F2215/04 1 Technical information in relation with mixing
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B01F2215/0404 2 theories or general explanations of phenomena associated with mixing or generalizations of a concept by comparison of equivalent methods
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B01F2215/0409 2 Relationships between different variables defining features or parameters of the apparatus or process
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B01F2215/0413 2 Numerical information
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B01F2215/0418 3 Geometrical information
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B01F2215/0422 4 Numerical values of angles
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B01F2215/0427 4 Numerical distance values, e.g. separation, position
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B01F2215/0431 4 Numerical size values, e.g. diameter of a hole or conduit, area, volume, length, width, or ratios thereof
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B01F2215/0436 3 Operational information
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B01F2215/044 4 Numerical composition values of components or mixtures, e.g. percentage of components
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B01F2215/0445 4 Numerical electrical values, e.g. intensity, voltage
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B01F2215/045 4 Numerical flow-rate values
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B01F2215/0454 4 Numerical frequency values
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B01F2215/0459 4 Numerical values of dimensionless numbers, i.e. Re, Pr, Nu, transfer coefficients
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B01F2215/0463 4 Numerical power values
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B01F2215/0468 4 Numerical pressure values
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B01F2215/0472 4 Numerical temperature values
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B01F2215/0486 3 Material property information
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B01F2215/049 4 Numerical values of density of substances
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B01F2215/0495 4 Numerical values of viscosity of substances
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B01J CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
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B01J2/00 0 Processes or devices for granulating materials {, e.g. fertilisers} in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
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B01J2/003 1 {followed by coating of the granules (to prevent the granules sticking together B01J2/30)}
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B01J2/006 1 {Coating of the granules without description of the process or the device by which the granules are obtained (to prevent the granules sticking together B01J2/30)}
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B01J2/02 1 by dividing the liquid material into drops, e.g. by spraying, and solidifying the drops
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B01J2/04 2 in a gaseous medium {(if combined with suspending the material in a gas, e.g. fluidised beds B01J2/16)}
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B01J2/06 2 in a liquid medium
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B01J2/08 3 Gelation of a colloidal solution
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B01J2/10 1 in stationary drums or troughs, provided with kneading or mixing appliances
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B01J2/12 1 in rotating drums
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B01J2/14 1 in rotating dishes or pans
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B01J2/16 1 by suspending the powder material in a gas, e.g. in fluidised beds or as a falling curtain
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B01J2/18 1 using a vibrating apparatus
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B01J2/20 1 by expressing the material, e.g. through sieves and fragmenting the extruded length
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B01J2/22 1 by pressing in moulds or between rollers
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B01J2/24 1 Obtaining flakes by scraping a solid layer from a surface
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B01J2/26 1 on endless conveyor belts
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B01J2/28 1 using special binding agents
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B01J2/30 1 using agents to prevent the granules sticking together; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
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B01J3/00 0 Processes of utilising sub-atmospheric or super-atmospheric pressure to effect chemical or physical change of matter; Apparatus therefor (pressure vessels for containing or storing compressed, liquefied or solidified gases F17C)
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B01J3/002 1 {Component parts of these vessels not mentioned in B01J3/004, B01J3/006, B01J3/02 - B01J3/08; Measures taken in conjunction with the process to be carried out, e.g. safety measures}
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B01J3/004 1 {Sight-glasses therefor (see also G02B)}
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B01J3/006 1 {Processes utilising sub-atmospheric pressure; Apparatus therefor}
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B01J3/008 1 {Processes carried out under supercritical conditions}
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B01J3/02 1 Feed or outlet devices therefor
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B01J3/03 1 Pressure vessels, or vacuum vessels, having closure members or seals specially adapted therefor
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B01J3/04 1 Pressure vessels, e.g. autoclaves
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B01J3/042 2 {in the form of a tube}
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B01J3/044 2 {in the form of a loop}
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B01J3/046 2 {Pressure-balanced vessels}
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B01J3/048 2 {Multiwall, strip or filament wound vessels (for pressurised gas vessels F17C1/06; for making them B29)}
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B01J3/06 1 Processes using ultra-high pressure, e.g. for the formation of diamonds; Apparatus therefor, e.g. moulds or dies (B01J3/04 takes precedence)
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B01J3/062 2 {characterised by the composition of the materials to be processed}
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B01J3/065 2 {Presses for the formation of diamonds or boronitrides}
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B01J3/067 3 {Presses using a plurality of pressing members working in different directions}
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B01J3/08 2 Application of shock waves for chemical reactions or for modifying the crystal structure of substances
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B01J4/00 0 Feed {or outlet} devices; Feed or outlet control devices (feed or outlet devices for pressure vessels B01J3/02 {; feeding of particles into and evacuation of particles out of the reactor B01J8/0015})
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B01J4/001 1 {Feed or outlet devices as such, e.g. feeding tubes}
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B01J4/002 2 {Nozzle-type elements (nozzle-type reactors B01J19/26)}
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B01J4/004 2 {Sparger-type elements}
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B01J4/005 2 {provided with baffles}
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B01J4/007 2 {provided with moving parts}
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B01J4/008 1 {Feed or outlet control devices}
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B01J4/02 1 for feeding measured {, i.e. prescribed} quantities of reagents
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B01J4/04 1 using osmotic pressure {using membranes, porous plates}
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B01J6/00 0 {Heat treatments such as} Calcining; Fusing {Pyrolysis (furnaces F27D)}
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B01J6/001 1 {Calcining}
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B01J6/002 2 {using rotating drums}
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B01J6/004 2 {using hot gas streams in which the material is moved}
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B01J6/005 1 {Fusing}
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B01J6/007 2 {in crucibles}
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B01J6/008 1 {Pyrolysis reactions (of hydrocarbons C10G9/00)}
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B01J7/00 0 Apparatus for generating gases (production of inert gas mixtures B01J19/14; for generating specific gases, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. C01B, C10J {; in "air bags" on vehicles B60R21/26; for starter gas F02C7/26; blasting cartridges for producing gas under pressure F42B3/04})
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B01J7/02 1 by wet methods
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B01J8/00 0 Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
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B01J8/0005 1 {Catalytic processes under superatmospheric pressure (non-catalytic processes B01J3/00)}
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B01J8/001 1 {Controlling catalytic processes (B01J8/1809 takes precedence)}
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B01J8/0015 1 {Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor}
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B01J8/002 2 {with a moving instrument}
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B01J8/0025 2 {by an ascending fluid}
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B01J8/003 2 {in a downward flow}
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B01J8/0035 2 {Periodical feeding or evacuation}
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B01J8/004 2 {by means of a nozzle}
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B01J8/0045 2 {by means of a rotary device in the flow channel}
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B01J8/005 1 {Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream (separation processes per se B01D)}
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B01J8/0055 2 {using cyclones}
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B01J8/006 2 {by filtration}
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B01J8/0065 2 {by impingement against stationary members}
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B01J8/007 2 {by sedimentation}
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B01J8/0075 2 {by electrostatic precipitation}
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B01J8/008 1 {Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction (B01J8/0285, B01J8/067, B01J8/087, B01J8/1836 take precedence)}
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B01J8/0085 2 {promoting uninterrupted fluid flow, e.g. by filtering out particles in front of the catalyst layer}
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B01J8/009 2 {Membranes, e.g. feeding or removing reactants or products to or from the catalyst bed through a membrane}
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B01J8/0095 1 {in which two different types of particles react with each other}
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B01J8/02 1 with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
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B01J8/0207 2 {the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly horizontal}
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B01J8/0214 3 {in a cylindrical annular shaped bed}
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B01J8/0221 3 {in a cylindrical shaped bed (B01J8/0214 takes precedence)}
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B01J8/0228 3 {in a conically shaped bed}
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B01J8/0235 3 {in a spiral shaped bed}
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B01J8/0242 2 {the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical}
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B01J8/025 3 {in a cylindrical shaped bed}
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B01J8/0257 3 {in a cylindrical annular shaped bed}
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B01J8/0264 3 {in a conically shaped bed}
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B01J8/0271 3 {in a spiral shaped bed}
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B01J8/0278 2 {Feeding reactive fluids (for solid material B01J8/0015)}
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B01J8/0285 2 {Heating or cooling the reactor (for tubular reactors in furnaces B01J8/062)}
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B01J8/0292 2 {with stationary packing material in the bed, e.g. bricks, wire rings, baffles}
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B01J8/04 2 the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
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B01J8/0403 3 {the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal}
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B01J8/0407 4 {through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds}
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B01J8/0411 5 {the beds being concentric}
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B01J8/0415 5 {the beds being superimposed one above the other (B01J8/0434 takes precedence)}
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B01J8/0419 5 {the beds being placed in separate reactors}
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B01J8/0423 4 {through two or more otherwise shaped beds}
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B01J8/0426 5 {the beds being superimposed one above the other}
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B01J8/043 6 {in combination with one cylindrical annular shaped bed}
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B01J8/0434 6 {in combination with two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds}
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B01J8/0438 5 {the beds being placed next to each other}
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B01J8/0442 5 {the beds being placed in separate reactors}
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B01J8/0446 3 {the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical}
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B01J8/0449 4 {in two or more cylindrical beds}
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B01J8/0453 5 {the beds being superimposed one above the other}
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B01J8/0457 5 {the beds being placed in separate reactors}
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B01J8/0461 4 {in two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds}
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B01J8/0465 5 {the beds being concentric}
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B01J8/0469 5 {the beds being superimposed one above the other}
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B01J8/0473 5 {the beds being placed in separate reactors}
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B01J8/0476 4 {in two or more otherwise shaped beds}
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B01J8/048 5 {the beds being superimposed one above the other}
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B01J8/0484 5 {the beds being placed next to each other}
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B01J8/0488 5 {the beds being placed in separate reactors}
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B01J8/0492 3 {Feeding reactive fluids (for solid material, see B01J8/0015)}
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B01J8/0496 3 {Heating or cooling the reactor}
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B01J8/06 2 in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
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B01J8/062 3 {being installed in a furnace}
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B01J8/065 3 {Feeding reactive fluids}
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B01J8/067 3 {Heating or cooling the reactor (B01J8/062 takes precedence)}
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B01J8/08 1 with moving particles (with fluidised particles B01J8/18)
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B01J8/082 2 {Controlling processes}
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B01J8/085 2 {Feeding reactive fluids (for solid material, see B01J8/0015)}
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B01J8/087 2 {Heating or cooling the reactor}
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B01J8/10 2 moved by stirrers or by rotary drums or rotary receptacles {or endless belts}
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B01J8/12 2 moved by gravity in a downward flow
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B01J8/125 3 {with multiple sections one above the other separated by distribution aids, e.g. reaction and regeneration sections}
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B01J8/14 2 moving in free vortex flow apparatus
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B01J8/16 1 with particles being subjected to vibrations or pulsations (B01J8/40 takes precedence)
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B01J8/18 1 with fluidised particles {(combustion apparatus with fluidised bed in general F23C10/00; furnaces with fluidised bed F27B15/00)}
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B01J8/1809 2 {Controlling processes}
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B01J8/1818 2 {Feeding of the fluidising gas (B01J8/44 takes precedence)}
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B01J8/1827 3 {the fluidising gas being a reactant}
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B01J8/1836 2 {Heating and cooling the reactor (B01J8/42 takes precedence)}
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B01J8/1845 2 {with particles moving upwards while fluidised}
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B01J8/1854 3 {followed by a downward movement inside the reactor to form a loop}
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B01J8/1863 3 {followed by a downward movement outside the reactor and subsequently re-entering it}
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B01J8/1872 2 {Details of the fluidised bed reactor (B01J8/1836 takes precedence)}
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B01J8/1881 2 {with particles moving downwards while fluidised}
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B01J8/189 3 {moving downwards in a zig-zag manner}
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B01J8/20 2 with liquid as a fluidising medium
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B01J8/22 3 gas being introduced into the liquid
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B01J8/222 4 {in the presence of a rotating device only}
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B01J8/224 4 {the particles being subject to a circulatory movement (B01J8/222 takes precedence)}
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B01J8/226 5 {internally, i.e. the particles rotate within the vessel}
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B01J8/228 5 {externally, i.e. the particles leaving the vessel and subsequently re-entering it}
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B01J8/24 2 according to "fluidised-bed" technique (B01J8/20 takes precedence)
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B01J8/245 3 {Spouted-bed technique}
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B01J8/26 3 with two or more fluidised beds, e.g. reactor and regeneration installations
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B01J8/28 4 the one above the other
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B01J8/30 5 the edge of a lower bed projecting beyond the edge of the superjacent bed
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B01J8/32 3 with introduction into the fluidised bed of more than one kind of moving particles
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B01J8/34 3 with stationary packing material in the fluidised bed, e.g. bricks, wire rings, baffles
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B01J8/36 3 with fluidised bed through which there is an essentially horizontal flow of particles
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B01J8/38 3 with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation {or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it}
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B01J8/382 4 {with a rotatable device only}
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B01J8/384 4 {being subject to a circulatory movement only (B01J8/382 takes precedence)}
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B01J8/386 5 {internally, i.e. the particles rotate within the vessel}
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B01J8/388 5 {externally, i.e. the particles leaving the vessel and subsequently re-entering it}
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B01J8/40 3 with fluidised bed subjected to vibrations or pulsations
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B01J8/42 3 with fluidised bed subjected to electric current or to radiations {this sub-group includes the fluidised bed subjected to electric or magnetic fields}
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B01J8/44 3 Fluidisation grids
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B01J8/46 3 for treatment of endless filamentary, band or sheet material
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B01J10/00 0 Chemical processes in general for reacting liquid with gaseous media other than in the presence of solid particles, or apparatus specially adapted therefor (B01J19/08 takes precedence; separation, e.g. distillation, also combined with chemical reactions B01D, {e.g. B01D3/009})
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B01J10/002 1 {carried out in foam, aerosol or bubbles}
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B01J10/005 1 {carried out at high temperatures in the presence of a molten material}
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B01J10/007 1 {in the presence of catalytically active bodies, e.g. porous plates}
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B01J10/02 1 of the thin-film type
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B01J12/00 0 Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor (B01J3/08, B01J8/00, B01J19/08 take precedence)
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B01J12/002 1 {carried out in the plasma state (generating or handling plasma H05H1/00)}
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B01J12/005 1 {carried out at high temperatures, e.g. by pyrolysis}
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B01J12/007 1 {in the presence of catalytically active bodies, e.g. porous plates}
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B01J12/02 1 for obtaining at least one reaction product which, at normal temperature, is in the solid state
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B01J13/00 0 Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
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B01J13/0004 1 {Preparation of sols (by physical processes B01J13/0086, aerosols B01J13/0095)}
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B01J13/0008 2 {Sols of inorganic materials in water}
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B01J13/0013 3 {from a precipitate}
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B01J13/0017 3 {by extraction of ions from aqueous solutions}
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B01J13/0021 2 {containing a solid organic phase}
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B01J13/0026 2 {containing a liquid organic phase}
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B01J13/003 3 {Preparation from aqueous sols}
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B01J13/0034 2 {Additives, e.g. in view of promoting stabilisation or peptisation}
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B01J13/0039 2 {Post treatment}
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B01J13/0043 2 {containing elemental metal (for medical or diagnostical purposes A61K, G01N)}
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B01J13/0047 2 {containing a metal oxide}
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B01J13/0052 1 {Preparation of gels}
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B01J13/0056 2 {containing inorganic material and water}
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B01J13/006 3 {by precipitation, coagulation, hydrolyse coacervation}
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B01J13/0065 2 {containing an organic phase}
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B01J13/0069 2 {Post treatment}
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B01J13/0073 1 {Preparation of non-Newtonian sols, e.g. thixotropic solutions}
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B01J13/0078 2 {containing inorganic material and water}
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B01J13/0082 2 {containing an organic phase}
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B01J13/0086 1 {Preparation of sols by physical processes (colloid mills B02C)}
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B01J13/0091 1 {Preparation of aerogels, e.g. xerogels}
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B01J13/0095 1 {Preparation of aerosols}
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B01J13/02 1 Making microcapsules or microballoons {(for medical preparations A61K9/50)}
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B01J13/025 2 {Applications of microcapsules not provided for in other subclasses}
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B01J13/04 2 by physical processes, e.g. drying, spraying
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B01J13/043 3 {Drying and spraying}
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B01J13/046 3 {combined with gelification or coagulation}
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B01J13/06 2 by phase separation
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B01J13/08 3 Simple coacervation, i.e. addition of highly hydrophilic material {(combined with spraying B01J13/043; combined with mechanical division B01J13/04)}
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B01J13/10 3 Complex coacervation, i.e. interaction of oppositely charged particles
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B01J13/12 3 removing solvent from the wall-forming material solution
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B01J13/125 4 {by evaporation of the solvent (apparatus therefor B01J13/043)}
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B01J13/14 3 Polymerisation; cross-linking
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B01J13/16 4 Interfacial polymerisation
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B01J13/18 4 In situ polymerisation with all reactants being present in the same phase
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B01J13/185 5 {in an organic phase}
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B01J13/20 2 After-treatment of capsule walls, e.g. hardening
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B01J13/203 3 {Exchange of core-forming material by diffusion through the capsule wall}
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B01J13/206 3 {Hardening; drying}
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B01J13/22 3 Coating
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B01J14/00 0 Chemical processes in general for reacting liquids with liquids; Apparatus specially adapted therefor (B01J8/00, B01J19/08 take precedence)
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B01J14/005 1 {in the presence of catalytically active bodies, e.g. porous plates}
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B01J15/00 0 Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with non-particulate solids, e.g. sheet material; Apparatus specially adapted therefor (B01J19/08 takes precedence)
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B01J15/005 1 {in the presence of catalytically active bodies, e.g. porous plates}
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B01J16/00 0 Chemical processes in general for reacting liquids with non- particulate solids, e.g. sheet material; Apparatus specially adapted therefor (B01J19/08 takes precedence)
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B01J16/005 1 {in the presence of catalytically active bodies, e.g. porous plates}
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B01J19/00 0 Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
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B01J19/0006 1 {Controlling or regulating processes (controlling or regulating in general G05)}
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B01J19/0013 2 {Controlling the temperature of the process}
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B01J19/002 2 {Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects, e.g. avoiding explosions, or improving the yield by suppressing side-reactions}
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B01J19/0026 3 {Avoiding carbon deposits (inhibiting incrustation in general, C23F14/00, C23F15/00)}
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B01J19/0033 2 {Optimalisation processes, i.e. processes with adaptive control systems (adaptive control systems per se G05B13/00)}
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B01J19/004 2 {Multifunctional apparatus for automatic manufacturing of various chemical products (sequential reactions B01J19/0046)}
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B01J19/0046 1 {Sequential or parallel reactions, e.g. for the synthesis of polypeptides or polynucleotides; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making molecular arrays (synthesis methods per se C40B50/00)}
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B01J19/0053 1 {Details of the reactor}
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B01J19/006 2 {Baffles}
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B01J19/0066 2 {Stirrers (mixing per se B01F)}
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B01J19/0073 2 {Sealings (sealings for pressure vessels per se F16J15/00)}
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B01J19/008 1 {Processes for carrying out reactions under cavitation conditions}
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B01J19/0086 1 {Processes carried out with a view to control or to change the pH-value; Applications of buffer salts; Neutralisation reactions}
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B01J19/0093 1 {Microreactors, e.g. miniaturised or microfabricated reactors (laboratory containers with capillary fluid transport in microfabricated channels or chambers B01L3/5027)}
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B01J19/02 1 Apparatus characterised by being constructed of material selected for its chemically-resistant properties
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B01J19/06 1 Solidifying liquids (making microcapsules B01J13/02)
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B01J19/08 1 Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor (application of shock waves B01J3/08)
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B01J19/081 2 {employing particle radiation or gamma-radiation}
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B01J19/082 3 {Gamma-radiation only}
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B01J19/084 3 {Neutron beams only}
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B01J19/085 3 {Electron beams only}
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B01J19/087 2 {employing electric or magnetic energy}
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B01J19/088 3 {giving rise to electric discharges (for heating purposes H05B7/00; for the production of ozone C01B13/11, H01T19/00)}
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B01J19/10 2 employing sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
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B01J19/12 2 employing electromagnetic waves
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B01J19/121 3 {Coherent waves, e.g. laser beams (lasers per se H01S3/00)}
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B01J19/122 3 {Incoherent waves (gamma-radiation B01J19/082)}
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B01J19/123 4 {Ultra-violet light}
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B01J19/124 5 {generated by microwave irradiation}
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B01J19/125 4 {X-rays}
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B01J19/126 4 {Microwaves}
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B01J19/127 4 {Sunlight; Visible light}
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B01J19/128 4 {Infra-red light}
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B01J19/129 4 {Radiofrequency}
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B01J19/14 1 Production of inert gas mixtures; Use of inert gases in general
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B01J19/16 1 Preventing evaporation or oxidation of non-metallic liquids by applying a floating layer, e.g. of microballoons {(in storage tanks B65D90/42)}
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B01J19/18 1 Stationary reactors having moving elements inside (B01J19/08, B01J19/26 take precedence)
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B01J19/1806 2 {resulting in a turbulent flow of the reactants, such as in centrifugal-type reactors, or having a high Reynolds-number}
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B01J19/1812 2 {Tubular reactors}
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B01J19/1818 3 {in series}
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B01J19/1825 3 {in parallel}
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B01J19/1831 3 {spirally, concentrically or zigzag wound}
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B01J19/1837 3 {Loop-type reactors}
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B01J19/1843 3 {Concentric tube}
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B01J19/185 2 {of the pulsating type}
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B01J19/1856 2 {placed in parallel}
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B01J19/1862 2 {placed in series}
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B01J19/1868 2 {resulting in a loop-type movement}
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B01J19/1875 3 {internally, i.e. the mixture circulating inside the vessel such that the upwards stream is separated physically from the downwards stream(s)}
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B01J19/1881 3 {externally, i.e. the mixture leaving the vessel and subsequently re-entering it}
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B01J19/1887 2 {forming a thin film}
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B01J19/1893 2 {Membrane reactors (membranes B01D71/00; catalytic membranes B01J35/065)}
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B01J19/20 2 in the form of helices, e.g. screw reactors
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B01J19/22 2 in the form of endless belts
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B01J19/24 1 Stationary reactors without moving elements inside (B01J19/08, B01J19/26 take precedence; with stationary particles B01J8/02)
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B01J19/2405 2 {provoking a turbulent flow of the reactants, such as in cyclones, or having a high Reynolds-number}
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B01J19/241 2 {of the pulsating type}
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B01J19/2415 2 {Tubular reactors}
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B01J19/242 3 {in series}
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B01J19/2425 3 {in parallel}
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B01J19/243 3 {spirally, concentrically or zigzag wound}
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B01J19/2435 3 {Loop-type reactors}
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B01J19/244 3 {Concentric tubes}
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B01J19/2445 2 {placed in parallel}
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B01J19/245 2 {placed in series}
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B01J19/2455 2 {provoking a loop type movement of the reactants (tubular loop-type reactors B01J19/2435; loop reactors having moving elements inside B01J19/1868)}
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B01J19/246 3 {internally, i.e. the mixture circulating inside the vessel such that the upward stream is separated physically from the downward stream(s)}
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B01J19/2465 3 {externally, i.e. the mixture leaving the vessel and subsequently re-entering it}
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B01J19/247 2 {Suited for forming thin films}
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B01J19/2475 2 {Membrane reactors}
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B01J19/248 2 {Reactors comprising multiple separated flow channels}
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B01J19/2485 3 {Monolithic reactors}
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B01J19/249 3 {Plate-type reactors}
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B01J19/2495 3 {Net-type reactors}
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B01J19/26 1 Nozzle-type reactors, i.e. the distribution of the initial reactants within the reactor is effected by their introduction or injection through nozzles
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B01J19/28 1 Moving reactors, e.g. rotary drums (B01J19/08 takes precedence)
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B01J19/285 2 {Shaking or vibrating reactors; reactions under the influence of low-frequency vibrations or pulsations (for sonic and ultrasonic vibrations B01J19/10)}
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B01J19/30 1 Loose or shaped packing elements, e.g. Raschig rings or Berl saddles, for pouring into the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
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B01J19/305 2 {Supporting elements therefor, e.g. grids, perforated plates}
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B01J19/32 1 Packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit or module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
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B01J19/325 2 {Attachment devices therefor, e.g. hooks, consoles, brackets}
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B01J20/00 0 Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
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B01J20/02 1 comprising inorganic material
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B01J20/0203 2 {comprising compounds of metals not provided for in B01J20/04 (oxides or hydroxides thereof B01J20/06)}
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B01J20/0207 3 {Compounds of Sc, Y or Lanthanides}
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B01J20/0211 3 {Compounds of Ti, Zr, Hf}
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B01J20/0214 3 {Compounds of V, Nb, Ta}
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B01J20/0218 3 {Compounds of Cr, Mo, W}
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B01J20/0222 3 {Compounds of Mn, Re}
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B01J20/0225 3 {Compounds of Fe, Ru, Os, Co, Rh, Ir, Ni, Pd, Pt}
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B01J20/0229 4 {Compounds of Fe}
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B01J20/0233 3 {Compounds of Cu, Ag, Au}
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B01J20/0237 4 {Compounds of Cu}
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B01J20/024 3 {Compounds of Zn, Cd, Hg}
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B01J20/0244 4 {Compounds of Zn}
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B01J20/0248 3 {Compounds of B, Al, Ga, In, Tl (B01J20/08 takes precedence)}
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B01J20/0251 3 {Compounds of Si, Ge, Sn, Pb (B01J20/10 takes precedence)}
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B01J20/0255 4 {Compounds of Pb}
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B01J20/0259 3 {Compounds of N, P, As, Sb, Bi}
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B01J20/0262 3 {Compounds of O, S, Se, Te}
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B01J20/0266 4 {Compounds of S}
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B01J20/027 3 {Compounds of F, Cl, Br, I}
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B01J20/0274 3 {characterised by the type of anion}
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B01J20/0277 4 {Carbonates of compounds other than those provided for in B01J20/043}
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B01J20/0281 4 {Sulfates of compounds other than those provided for in B01J20/045}
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B01J20/0285 4 {Sulfides of compounds other than those provided for in B01J20/045}
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B01J20/0288 4 {Halides of compounds other than those provided for in B01J20/046}
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B01J20/0292 4 {Phosphates of compounds other than those provided for in B01J20/048}
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B01J20/0296 4 {Nitrates of compounds other than those provided for in B01J20/04}
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B01J20/04 2 comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
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B01J20/041 3 {Oxides or hydroxides}
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B01J20/043 3 {Carbonates or bicarbonates, e.g. limestone, dolomite, aragonite}
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B01J20/045 3 {containing sulfur, e.g. sulfates, thiosulfates, gypsum}
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B01J20/046 3 {containing halogens, e.g. halides}
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B01J20/048 3 {containing phosphorus, e.g. phosphates, apatites, hydroxyapatites}
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B01J20/06 2 comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04
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B01J20/08 3 comprising aluminium oxide or hydroxide; comprising bauxite
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B01J20/10 2 comprising silica or silicate
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B01J20/103 3 {comprising silica}
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B01J20/106 4 {Perlite}
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B01J20/12 3 Naturally occurring clays or bleaching earth
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B01J20/14 3 Diatomaceous earth
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B01J20/16 3 Alumino-silicates (B01J20/12 takes precedence)
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B01J20/165 4 {Natural alumino-silicates, e.g. zeolites}
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B01J20/18 4 Synthetic zeolitic molecular sieves
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B01J20/183 5 {Physical conditioning without chemical treatment, e.g. drying, granulating, coating, irradiation}
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B01J20/186 5 {Chemical treatments in view of modifying the properties of the sieve, e.g. increasing the stability or the activity, also decreasing the activity}
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B01J20/20 2 comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
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B01J20/205 3 {Carbon nanostructures, e.g. nanotubes, nanohorns, nanocones, nanoballs (carbon nanotubes per se C01B32/15)}
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B01J20/22 1 comprising organic material
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B01J20/223 2 {containing metals, e.g. organo-metallic compounds, coordination complexes}
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B01J20/226 3 {Coordination polymers, e.g. metal-organic frameworks [MOF], zeolitic imidazolate frameworks [ZIF] (preparation of metal complexes containing carboxylic acid moieties C07C51/418; MOF's per se C07F)}
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B01J20/24 2 Naturally occurring macromolecular compounds, e.g. humic acids or their derivatives
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B01J20/26 2 Synthetic macromolecular compounds
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B01J20/261 3 {obtained by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds (macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds per se C08F)}
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B01J20/262 3 {obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. obtained by polycondensation (macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds per se C08G)}
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B01J20/264 3 {derived from different types of monomers, e.g. linear or branched copolymers, block copolymers, graft copolymers}
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B01J20/265 3 {modified or post-treated polymers (polymer carriers or substrates subjected to further impregnating or coating B01J20/3208)}
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B01J20/267 4 {Cross-linked polymers}
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B01J20/268 3 {Polymers created by use of a template, e.g. molecularly imprinted polymers}
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B01J20/28 1 characterised by their form or physical properties
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B01J20/28002 2 {characterised by their physical properties}
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B01J20/28004 3 {Sorbent size or size distribution, e.g. particle size}
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B01J20/28007 4 {with size in the range 1-100 nanometers, e.g. nanosized particles, nanofibers, nanotubes, nanowires or the like (carbon nanostructures B01J20/205)}
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B01J20/28009 3 {Magnetic properties}
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B01J20/28011 3 {Other properties, e.g. density, crush strength}
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B01J20/28014 2 {characterised by their form}
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B01J20/28016 3 {Particle form}
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B01J20/28019 4 {Spherical, ellipsoidal or cylindrical}
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B01J20/28021 4 {Hollow particles, e.g. hollow spheres, microspheres or cenospheres}
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B01J20/28023 3 {Fibres or filaments (fibres or filaments in the form of membranes B01J20/28038; B01J20/28007 takes precedence)}
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B01J20/28026 3 {Particles within, immobilised, dispersed, entrapped in or on a matrix, e.g. a resin}
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B01J20/28028 3 {Particles immobilised within fibres or filaments}
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B01J20/2803 3 {Sorbents comprising a binder, e.g. for forming aggregated, agglomerated or granulated products}
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B01J20/28033 3 {Membrane, sheet, cloth, pad, lamellar or mat}
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B01J20/28035 4 {with more than one layer, e.g. laminates, separated sheets}
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B01J20/28038 4 {Membranes or mats made from fibers or filaments}
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B01J20/2804 4 {Sheets with a specific shape, e.g. corrugated, folded, pleated, helical}
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B01J20/28042 3 {Shaped bodies; Monolithic structures}
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B01J20/28045 4 {Honeycomb or cellular structures; Solid foams or sponges}
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B01J20/28047 3 {Gels}
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B01J20/2805 3 {Sorbents inside a permeable or porous casing, e.g. inside a container, bag or membrane}
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B01J20/28052 3 {Several layers of identical or different sorbents stacked in a housing, e.g. in a column}
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B01J20/28054 2 {characterised by their surface properties or porosity}
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B01J20/28057 3 {Surface area, e.g. B.E.T specific surface area}
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B01J20/28059 4 {being less than 100 m2/g}
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B01J20/28061 4 {being in the range 100-500 m2/g}
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B01J20/28064 4 {being in the range 500-1000 m2/g}
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B01J20/28066 4 {being more than 1000 m2/g}
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B01J20/28069 3 {Pore volume, e.g. total pore volume, mesopore volume, micropore volume}
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B01J20/28071 4 {being less than 0.5 ml/g}
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B01J20/28073 4 {being in the range 0.5-1.0 ml/g}
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B01J20/28076 4 {being more than 1.0 ml/g}
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B01J20/28078 3 {Pore diameter}
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B01J20/2808 4 {being less than 2 nm, i.e. micropores or nanopores}
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B01J20/28083 4 {being in the range 2-50 nm, i.e. mesopores}
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B01J20/28085 4 {being more than 50 nm, i.e. macropores}
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B01J20/28088 3 {Pore-size distribution}
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B01J20/2809 4 {Monomodal or narrow distribution, uniform pores}
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B01J20/28092 4 {Bimodal, polymodal, different types of pores or different pore size distributions in different parts of the sorbent}
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B01J20/28095 3 {Shape or type of pores, voids, channels, ducts}
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B01J20/28097 4 {being coated, filled or plugged with specific compounds}
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B01J20/281 1 Sorbents specially adapted for preparative, analytical or investigative chromatography
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B01J20/282 2 Porous sorbents (ion exchange B01J39/00 - B01J41/00)
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B01J20/283 3 based on silica
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B01J20/284 3 based on alumina
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B01J20/285 3 based on polymers
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B01J20/286 2 Phases chemically bonded to a substrate, e.g. to silica or to polymers
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B01J20/287 3 Non-polar phases; Reversed phases
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B01J20/288 3 Polar phases
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B01J20/289 3 bonded via a spacer
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B01J20/29 2 Chiral phases
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B01J20/291 2 Gel sorbents
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B01J20/292 2 Liquid sorbents
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B01J20/30 1 Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
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B01J20/3007 2 {Moulding, shaping or extruding}
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B01J20/3014 2 {Kneading}
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B01J20/3021 2 {Milling, crushing or grinding}
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B01J20/3028 2 {Granulating, agglomerating or aggregating}
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B01J20/3035 2 {Compressing}
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B01J20/3042 2 {Use of binding agents; addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the produced sorbent}
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B01J20/305 2 {Addition of material, later completely removed, e.g. as result of heat treatment, leaching or washing, e.g. for forming pores}
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B01J20/3057 3 {Use of a templating or imprinting material (molecularly imprinted polymers B01J20/268); filling pores of a substrate or matrix followed by the removal of the substrate or matrix}
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B01J20/3064 3 {Addition of pore forming agents, e.g. pore inducing or porogenic agents}
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B01J20/3071 2 {Washing or leaching}
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B01J20/3078 2 {Thermal treatment, e.g. calcining or pyrolizing}
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B01J20/3085 2 {Chemical treatments not covered by groups B01J20/3007 - B01J20/3078}
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B01J20/3092 2 {Packing of a container, e.g. packing a cartridge or column (of chromatography columns B01D15/206)}
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B01J20/32 2 Impregnating or coating {; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating}
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B01J20/3202 3 {characterised by the carrier, support or substrate used for impregnation or coating}
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B01J20/3204 4 {Inorganic carriers, supports or substrates}
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B01J20/3206 4 {Organic carriers, supports or substrates}
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B01J20/3208 5 {Polymeric carriers, supports or substrates}
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B01J20/321 6 {consisting of a polymer obtained by reactions involving only carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds}
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B01J20/3212 6 {consisting of a polymer obtained by reactions otherwise than involving only carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds}
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B01J20/3214 3 {characterised by the method for obtaining this coating or impregnating}
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B01J20/3217 4 {Resulting in a chemical bond between the coating or impregnating layer and the carrier, support or substrate, e.g. a covalent bond}
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B01J20/3219 5 {involving a particular spacer or linking group, e.g. for attaching an active group}
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B01J20/3221 5 {the chemical bond being an ionic interaction}
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B01J20/3223 4 {by means of an adhesive agent}
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B01J20/3225 4 {involving a post-treatment of the coated or impregnated product}
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B01J20/3227 5 {by end-capping, i.e. with or after the introduction of functional or ligand groups}
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B01J20/3229 5 {for preventing leaching, leaking of attached functional or ligand groups}
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B01J20/3231 3 {characterised by the coating or impregnating layer}
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B01J20/3234 4 {Inorganic material layers}
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B01J20/3236 5 {containing metal, other than zeolites, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, sulphides or salts}
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B01J20/3238 5 {containing any type of zeolite}
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B01J20/324 5 {containing free carbon, e.g. activated carbon}
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B01J20/3242 4 {Layers with a functional group, e.g. an affinity material, a ligand, a reactant or a complexing group}
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B01J20/3244 5 {Non-macromolecular compounds}
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B01J20/3246 6 {having a well defined chemical structure}
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B01J20/3248 7 {the functional group or the linking, spacer or anchoring group as a whole comprising at least one type of heteroatom selected from a nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur, these atoms not being part of the carrier as such}
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B01J20/3251 8 {comprising at least two different types of heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen or sulphur}
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B01J20/3253 8 {comprising a cyclic structure not containing any of the heteroatoms nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur, e.g. aromatic structures}
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B01J20/3255 8 {comprising a cyclic structure containing at least one of the heteroatoms nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur, e.g. heterocyclic or heteroaromatic structures}
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B01J20/3257 7 {the functional group or the linking, spacer or anchoring group as a whole comprising at least one of the heteroatoms nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur together with at least one silicon atom, these atoms not being part of the carrier as such}
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B01J20/3259 8 {comprising at least two different types of heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur with at least one silicon atom}
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B01J20/3261 8 {comprising a cyclic structure not containing any of the heteroatoms nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur, e.g. aromatic structures}
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B01J20/3263 8 {comprising a cyclic structure containing at least one of the heteroatoms nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur, e.g. an heterocyclic or heteroaromatic structure}
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B01J20/3265 6 {with an organic functional group containing a metal, e.g. a metal affinity ligand}
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B01J20/3268 5 {Macromolecular compounds}
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B01J20/327 6 {Polymers obtained by reactions involving only carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds}
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B01J20/3272 6 {Polymers obtained by reactions otherwise than involving only carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds}
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B01J20/3274 7 {Proteins, nucleic acids, polysaccharides, antibodies or antigens}
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B01J20/3276 6 {Copolymers}
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B01J20/3278 6 {Polymers being grafted on the carrier}
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B01J20/328 6 {Polymers on the carrier being further modified}
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B01J20/3282 7 {Crosslinked polymers}
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B01J20/3285 5 {Coating or impregnation layers comprising different type of functional groups or interactions, e.g. different ligands in various parts of the sorbent, mixed mode, dual zone, bimodal, multimodal, ionic or hydrophobic, cationic or anionic, hydrophilic or hydrophobic}
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B01J20/3287 4 {Layers in the form of a liquid}
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B01J20/3289 4 {Coatings involving more than one layer of same or different nature}
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B01J20/3291 3 {Characterised by the shape of the carrier, the coating or the obtained coated product}
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B01J20/3293 4 {Coatings on a core, the core being particle or fiber shaped, e.g. encapsulated particles, coated fibers}
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B01J20/3295 4 {Coatings made of particles, nanoparticles, fibers, nanofibers}
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B01J20/3297 4 {Coatings in the shape of a sheet}
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B01J20/34 2 Regenerating or reactivating
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B01J20/3408 3 {of aluminosilicate molecular sieves}
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B01J20/3416 3 {of sorbents or filter aids comprising free carbon, e.g. activated carbon}
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B01J20/3425 3 {of sorbents or filter aids comprising organic materials}
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B01J20/3433 3 {of sorbents or filter aids other than those covered by B01J20/3408 - B01J20/3425}
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B01J20/3441 3 {Regeneration or reactivation by electric current, ultrasound or irradiation, e.g. electromagnetic radiation such as X-rays, UV, light, microwaves}
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B01J20/345 3 {using a particular desorbing compound or mixture (elution or regeneration of stationary phases in liquid chromatography B01D15/08)}
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B01J20/3458 4 {in the gas phase}
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B01J20/3466 5 {with steam}
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B01J20/3475 4 {in the liquid phase}
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B01J20/3483 3 {by thermal treatment not covered by groups B01J20/3441 - B01J20/3475, e.g. by heating or cooling}
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B01J20/3491 3 {by pressure treatment}
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B01J21/00 0 Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
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B01J21/005 1 {Spinels}
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B01J21/02 1 Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
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B01J21/04 2 Alumina
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B01J21/06 1 Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
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B01J21/063 2 {Titanium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof}
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B01J21/066 2 {Zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof}
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B01J21/08 2 Silica
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B01J21/10 1 Magnesium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
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B01J21/12 1 Silica and alumina
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B01J21/14 1 Silica and magnesia
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B01J21/185 2 {Carbon nanotubes (carbon nanotubes per se C01B32/15)}
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B01J21/20 1 Regeneration or reactivation
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B01J23/00 0 Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 (B01J21/16 takes precedence)
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B01J23/002 1 {Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite}
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B01J23/005 1 {Spinels}
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B01J23/007 1 {Mixed salts}
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B01J23/02 1 of the alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium
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B01J23/04 2 Alkali metals
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B01J23/06 1 of zinc, cadmium or mercury
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B01J23/08 1 of gallium, indium or thallium
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B01J23/10 1 of rare earths
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B01J23/12 1 of actinides
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B01J23/14 1 of germanium, tin or lead
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B01J23/16 1 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
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B01J23/18 2 Arsenic, antimony or bismuth
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B01J23/20 2 Vanadium, niobium or tantalum
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B01J23/22 3 Vanadium
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B01J23/24 2 Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
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B01J23/26 3 Chromium
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B01J23/28 3 Molybdenum
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B01J23/30 3 Tungsten
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B01J23/31 3 combined with bismuth
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B01J23/32 2 Manganese, technetium or rhenium
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B01J23/34 3 Manganese
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B01J23/36 3 Rhenium
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B01J23/38 1 of noble metals
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B01J23/40 2 of the platinum group metals
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B01J23/42 3 Platinum
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B01J23/44 3 Palladium
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B01J23/46 3 Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
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B01J23/462 4 {Ruthenium}
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B01J23/464 4 {Rhodium}
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B01J23/466 4 {Osmium}
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B01J23/468 4 {Iridium}
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B01J23/48 2 Silver or gold
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B01J23/50 3 Silver
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B01J23/52 3 Gold
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B01J23/54 2 combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
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B01J23/56 3 Platinum group metals
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B01J23/58 4 with alkali- or alkaline earth metals
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B01J23/60 4 with zinc, cadmium or mercury
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B01J23/62 4 with gallium, indium, thallium, germanium, tin or lead
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B01J23/622 5 {with germanium, tin or lead}
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B01J23/624 6 {with germanium}
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B01J23/626 6 {with tin}
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B01J23/628 6 {with lead}
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B01J23/63 4 with rare earths or actinides
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B01J23/64 4 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
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B01J23/644 5 Arsenic, antimony or bismuth
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B01J23/6442 6 {Arsenic}
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B01J23/6445 6 {Antimony}
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B01J23/6447 6 {Bismuth}
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B01J23/648 5 Vanadium, niobium or tantalum {or polonium}
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B01J23/6482 6 {Vanadium}
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B01J23/6484 6 {Niobium}
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B01J23/6486 6 {Tantalum}
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B01J23/6488 6 {Polonium}
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B01J23/652 5 Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
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B01J23/6522 6 {Chromium}
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B01J23/6525 6 {Molybdenum}
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B01J23/6527 6 {Tungsten}
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B01J23/656 5 Manganese, technetium or rhenium
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B01J23/6562 6 {Manganese}
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B01J23/6565 6 {Technetium}
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B01J23/6567 6 {Rhenium}
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B01J23/66 3 Silver or gold
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B01J23/68 4 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
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B01J23/681 5 {with arsenic, antimony or bismuth}
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B01J23/682 5 {with vanadium, niobium, tantalum or polonium}
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B01J23/683 5 {with chromium, molybdenum or tungsten}
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B01J23/685 6 {with chromium}
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B01J23/686 6 {with molybdenum}
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B01J23/687 6 {with tungsten}
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B01J23/688 5 {with manganese, technetium or rhenium}
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B01J23/70 1 of the iron group metals or copper
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B01J23/72 2 Copper
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B01J23/74 2 Iron group metals
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B01J23/745 3 Iron
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B01J23/75 3 Cobalt
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B01J23/755 3 Nickel
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B01J23/76 2 combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
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B01J23/78 3 with alkali- or alkaline earth metals
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B01J23/80 3 with zinc, cadmium or mercury
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B01J23/825 3 with gallium, indium or thallium
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B01J23/83 3 with rare earths or actinides
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B01J23/835 3 with germanium, tin or lead
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B01J23/84 3 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
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B01J23/843 4 Arsenic, antimony or bismuth
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B01J23/8432 5 {Arsenic}
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B01J23/8435 5 {Antimony}
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B01J23/8437 5 {Bismuth}
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B01J23/847 4 Vanadium, niobium or tantalum {or polonium}
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B01J23/8472 5 {Vanadium}
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B01J23/8474 5 {Niobium}
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B01J23/8476 5 {Tantalum}
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B01J23/8478 5 {Polonium}
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B01J23/85 4 Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
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B01J23/86 5 Chromium
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B01J23/862 6 {Iron and chromium}
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B01J23/864 6 {Cobalt and chromium}
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B01J23/866 6 {Nickel and chromium}
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B01J23/868 6 {copper and chromium}
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B01J23/88 5 Molybdenum
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B01J23/881 6 and iron
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B01J23/882 6 and cobalt
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B01J23/883 6 and nickel
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B01J23/885 6 and copper
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B01J23/887 6 containing in addition other metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
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B01J23/8871 7 {Rare earth metals or actinides}
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B01J23/8872 7 {Alkali or alkaline earth metals}
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B01J23/8873 7 {Zinc, cadmium or mercury}
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B01J23/8874 7 {Gallium, indium or thallium}
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B01J23/8875 7 {Germanium, tin or lead}
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B01J23/8876 7 {Arsenic, antimony or bismuth}
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B01J23/8877 7 {Vanadium, tantalum, niobium or polonium}
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B01J23/8878 7 {Chromium}
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B01J23/888 5 Tungsten
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B01J23/8885 6 {containing also molybdenum}
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B01J23/889 4 Manganese, technetium or rhenium
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B01J23/8892 5 {Manganese}
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B01J23/8894 5 {Technetium}
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B01J23/8896 5 {Rhenium}
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B01J23/8898 5 {containing also molybdenum}
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B01J23/89 2 combined with noble metals
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B01J23/8906 3 {Iron and noble metals}
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B01J23/8913 3 {Cobalt and noble metals}
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B01J23/892 3 {Nickel and noble metals}
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B01J23/8926 3 {Copper and noble metals}
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B01J23/8933 3 {also combined with metals, or metal oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36}
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B01J23/894 4 {with rare earths or actinides}
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B01J23/8946 4 {with alkali or alkaline earth metals}
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B01J23/8953 4 {with zinc, cadmium or mercury}
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B01J23/896 4 {with gallium, indium or thallium}
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B01J23/8966 4 {with germanium, tin or lead}
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B01J23/8973 4 {with arsenic, antimony or bismuth}
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B01J23/898 4 {with vanadium, tantalum, niobium or polonium}
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B01J23/8986 4 {with manganese, technetium or rhenium}
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B01J23/8993 4 {with chromium, molybdenum or tungsten}
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B01J23/90 1 Regeneration or reactivation
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B01J23/92 2 of catalysts comprising metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
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B01J23/94 2 of catalysts comprising metals, oxides or hydroxides of the iron group metals or copper
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B01J23/96 2 of catalysts comprising metals, oxides or hydroxides of the noble metals
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B01J25/00 0 Catalysts of the Raney type
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B01J25/02 1 Raney nickel
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B01J25/04 1 Regeneration or reactivation
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B01J27/00 0 Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
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B01J27/02 1 Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
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B01J27/04 2 Sulfides
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B01J27/043 3 with iron group metals or platinum group metals
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B01J27/045 4 Platinum group metals
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B01J27/047 3 with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
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B01J27/049 4 with iron group metals or platinum group metals
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B01J27/051 4 Molybdenum
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B01J27/0515 5 {with iron group metals or platinum group metals}
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B01J27/053 2 Sulfates
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B01J27/055 3 with alkali metals, copper, gold or silver
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B01J27/057 2 Selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
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B01J27/0573 3 {Selenium; Compounds thereof}
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B01J27/0576 3 {Tellurium; Compounds thereof}
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B01J27/06 1 Halogens; Compounds thereof
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B01J27/08 2 Halides
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B01J27/10 3 Chlorides
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B01J27/12 3 Fluorides
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B01J27/122 3 of copper
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B01J27/125 2 with scandium, yttrium, aluminium, gallium, indium or thallium
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B01J27/128 2 with iron group metals or platinum group metals
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B01J27/13 3 Platinum group metals
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B01J27/132 2 with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
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B01J27/135 2 with titanium, zirconium, hafnium, germanium, tin or lead
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B01J27/138 2 with alkaline earth metals, magnesium, beryllium, zinc, cadmium or mercury
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B01J27/14 1 Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
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B01J27/16 2 containing oxygen {, i.e. acids, anhydrides and their derivates with N, S, B or halogens without carriers or on carriers based on C, Si, Al or Zr; also salts of Si, Al and Zr}
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B01J27/18 3 with metals {other than Al or Zr}
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B01J27/1802 4 {Salts or mixtures of anhydrides with compounds of other metals than V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Tc, Re, e.g. phosphates, thiophosphates}
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B01J27/1804 5 {with rare earths or actinides}
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B01J27/1806 5 {with alkaline or alkaline earth metals}
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B01J27/1808 5 {with zinc, cadmium or mercury}
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B01J27/1811 5 {with gallium, indium or thallium}
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B01J27/1813 5 {with germanium, tin or lead}
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B01J27/1815 5 {with arsenic, antimony or bismuth}
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B01J27/1817 5 {with copper, silver or gold}
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B01J27/182 2 with silicon
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B01J27/185 2 with iron group metals or platinum group metals
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B01J27/1853 3 {with iron, cobalt or nickel}
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B01J27/1856 3 {with platinum group metals}
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B01J27/186 2 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
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B01J27/187 3 with manganese, technetium or rhenium
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B01J27/188 3 with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
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B01J27/19 4 Molybdenum
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B01J27/192 5 with bismuth
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B01J27/195 3 with vanadium, niobium or tantalum
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B01J27/198 4 Vanadium
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B01J27/199 5 with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
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B01J27/20 1 Carbon compounds
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B01J27/22 2 Carbides
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B01J27/224 3 Silicon carbide
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B01J27/228 4 with phosphorus, arsenic, antimony or bismuth
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B01J27/232 2 Carbonates
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B01J27/236 3 Hydroxy carbonates
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B01J27/24 1 Nitrogen compounds
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B01J27/25 2 Nitrates
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B01J27/26 2 Cyanides
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B01J27/28 1 Regeneration or reactivation
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B01J27/285 2 {of catalysts comprising compounds of phosphorus}
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B01J27/30 2 of catalysts comprising compounds of sulfur, selenium or tellurium
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B01J27/32 2 of catalysts comprising compounds of halogens
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B01J29/00 0 Catalysts comprising molecular sieves {(molecular sieves per se C01B)}
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B01J29/005 1 {Mixtures of molecular sieves comprising at least one molecular sieve which is not an aluminosilicate zeolite, e.g. from groups B01J29/03 - B01J29/049 or B01J29/82 - B01J29/89}
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B01J29/03 1 not having base-exchange properties {(B01J29/005 takes precedence)}
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B01J29/0308 2 {Mesoporous materials not having base exchange properties, e.g. Si-MCM-41}
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B01J29/0316 3 {containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper}
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B01J29/0325 4 {Noble metals}
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B01J29/0333 4 {Iron group metals or copper}
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B01J29/0341 3 {containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium}
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B01J29/035 2 {Microporous crystalline materials not having base exchange properties, such as} silica polymorphs, e.g. silicalites
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B01J29/0352 3 {containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper}
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B01J29/0354 4 {Noble metals}
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B01J29/0356 4 {Iron group metals or copper}
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B01J29/0358 3 {containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium}
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B01J29/04 1 having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites {(B01J29/005 takes precedence)}
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B01J29/041 2 {Mesoporous materials having base exchange properties, e.g. Si/Al-MCM-41}
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B01J29/042 3 {containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper}
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B01J29/043 4 {Noble metals}
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B01J29/044 4 {Iron group metals or copper}
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B01J29/045 3 {containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium}
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B01J29/046 2 {Chromiasilicates; Aluminochromosilicates (B01J29/005 takes precedence)}
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B01J29/047 2 {Germanosilicates; Aluminogermanosilicates (B01J29/005 takes precedence)}
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B01J29/048 2 {Zincosilicates, Aluminozincosilicates (B01J29/005 takes precedence)}
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B01J29/049 2 {Pillared clays}
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B01J29/06 2 Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
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B01J29/061 3 {containing metallic elements added to the zeolite}
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B01J2029/062 3 {Mixtures of different aluminosilicates}
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B01J29/064 3 containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
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B01J29/068 4 Noble metals
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B01J29/072 4 Iron group metals or copper
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B01J29/076 3 containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
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B01J29/08 3 of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y
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B01J2029/081 4 {Increasing the silica/alumina ratio; Desalumination}
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B01J29/082 4 {X-type faujasite}
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B01J29/084 4 {Y-type faujasite}
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B01J29/085 4 {containing rare earth elements, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, zinc, cadmium, mercury, gallium, indium, thallium, tin or lead}
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B01J29/087 5 {X-type faujasite}
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B01J29/088 5 {Y-type faujasite}
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B01J29/10 4 containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
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B01J29/103 5 {X-type faujasite}
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B01J29/106 5 {Y-type faujasite}
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B01J29/12 5 Noble metals
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B01J29/123 6 {X-type faujasite}
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B01J29/126 6 {Y-type faujasite}
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B01J29/14 5 Iron group metals or copper
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B01J29/143 6 {X-type faujasite}
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B01J29/146 6 {Y-type faujasite}
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B01J29/16 4 containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
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B01J29/163 5 {X-type faujasite}
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B01J29/166 5 {Y-type faujasite}
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B01J29/18 3 of the mordenite type
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B01J29/185 4 {containing rare earth elements, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, zinc, cadmium, mercury, gallium, indium, thallium, tin or lead}
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B01J29/20 4 containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
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B01J29/22 5 Noble metals
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B01J29/24 5 Iron group metals or copper
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B01J29/26 4 containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
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B01J29/40 3 of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively
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B01J29/405 4 {containing rare earth elements, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, zinc, cadmium, mercury, gallium, indium, thallium, tin or lead}
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B01J29/42 4 containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
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B01J29/44 5 Noble metals
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B01J29/46 5 Iron group metals or copper
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B01J29/48 4 containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
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B01J29/50 3 of the erionite or offretite type, e.g. zeolite T, as exemplified by patent document US2950952
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B01J29/505 4 {containing rare earth elements, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, zinc, cadmium, mercury, gallium, indium, thallium, tin or lead}
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B01J29/52 4 containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
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B01J29/54 5 Noble metals
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B01J29/56 5 Iron group metals or copper
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B01J29/58 4 containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
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B01J29/60 3 of the type L, as exemplified by patent document US3216789
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B01J29/605 4 {containing rare earth elements, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, zinc, cadmium, mercury, gallium, indium, thallium, tin or lead}
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B01J29/61 4 containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
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B01J29/62 5 Noble metals
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B01J29/63 5 Iron group metals or copper
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B01J29/64 4 containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
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B01J29/65 3 of the ferrierite type, e.g. types ZSM-21, ZSM-35 or ZSM-38, as exemplified by patent documents US4046859, US4016245 and US4046859, respectively
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B01J29/655 4 {containing rare earth elements, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, zinc, cadmium, mercury, gallium, indium, thallium, tin or lead}
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B01J29/66 4 containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
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B01J29/67 5 Noble metals
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B01J29/68 5 Iron group metals or copper
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B01J29/69 4 containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
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B01J29/70 3 of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
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B01J29/7003 4 {A-type}
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B01J29/7007 4 {Zeolite Beta}
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B01J29/7011 4 {MAZ-type, e.g. Mazzite, Omega, ZSM-4 or LZ-202}
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B01J29/7015 4 {CHA-type, e.g. Chabazite, LZ-218}
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B01J29/7019 4 {EMT-type, e.g. EMC-2, ECR-30, CSZ-1, ZSM-3 or ZSM-20}
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B01J29/7023 4 {EUO-type, e.g. EU-1, TPZ-3 or ZSM-50}
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B01J29/7026 4 {MFS-type, e.g. ZSM-57}
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B01J29/703 4 {MRE-type, e.g. ZSM-48}
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B01J29/7034 4 {MTW-type, e.g. ZSM-12, NU-13, TPZ-12 or Theta-3}
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B01J29/7038 4 {MWW-type, e.g. MCM-22, ERB-1, ITQ-1, PSH-3 or SSZ-25}
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B01J29/7042 4 {TON-type, e.g. Theta-1, ISI-1, KZ-2, NU-10 or ZSM-22}
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B01J29/7046 4 {MTT-type, e.g. ZSM-23, KZ-1, ISI-4 or EU-13}
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B01J29/7049 4 {containing rare earth elements, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, zinc, cadmium, mercury, gallium, indium, thallium, tin or lead}
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B01J29/7053 5 {A-type}
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B01J29/7057 5 {Zeolite Beta}
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B01J29/7061 5 {MAZ-type, e.g. Mazzite, Omega, ZSM-4 or LZ-202}
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B01J29/7065 5 {CHA-type, e.g. Chabazite, LZ-218}
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B01J29/7069 5 {EMT-type, e.g. EMC-2, ECR-30, CSZ-1, ZSM-3 or ZSM-20}
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B01J29/7073 5 {EUO-type, e.g. EU-1, TPZ-3 or ZSM-50}
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B01J29/7076 5 {MFS-type, e.g. ZSM-57}
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B01J29/708 5 {MRE-type, e.g. ZSM-48}
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B01J29/7084 5 {MTW-type, e.g. ZSM-12, NU-13, TPZ-12 or Theta-3}
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B01J29/7088 5 {MWW-type, e.g. MCM-22, ERB-1, ITQ-1, PSH-3 or SSZ-25}
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B01J29/7092 5 {TON-type, e.g. Theta-1, ISI-1, KZ-2, NU-10 or ZSM-22}
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B01J29/7096 5 {MTT-type, e.g. ZSM-23, KZ-1, ISI-4 or EU-13}
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B01J29/72 4 containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
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B01J29/7207 5 {A-type}
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B01J29/7215 5 {Zeolite Beta}
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B01J29/7223 5 {MAZ-type, e.g. Mazzite, Omega, ZSM-4 or LZ-202}
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B01J29/723 5 {CHA-type, e.g. Chabazite, LZ-218}
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B01J29/7238 5 {EMT-type, e.g. EMC-2, ECR-30, CSZ-1, ZSM-3 or ZSM-20}
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B01J29/7246 5 {EUO-type, e.g. EU-1, TPZ-3 or ZSM-50}
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B01J29/7253 5 {MFS-type, e.g. ZSM-57}
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B01J29/7261 5 {MRE-type, e.g. ZSM-48}
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B01J29/7269 5 {MTW-type, e.g. ZSM-12, NU-13, TPZ-12 or Theta-3}
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B01J29/7276 5 {MWW-type, e.g. MCM-22, ERB-1, ITQ-1, PSH-3 or SSZ-25}
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B01J29/7284 5 {TON-type, e.g. Theta-1, ISI-1, KZ-2, NU-10 or ZSM-22}
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B01J29/7292 5 {MTT-type, e.g. ZSM-23, KZ-1, ISI-4 or EU-13}
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B01J29/74 5 Noble metals
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B01J29/7407 6 {A-type}
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B01J29/7415 6 {Zeolite Beta}
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B01J29/7423 6 {MAZ-type, e.g. Mazzite, Omega, ZSM-4 or LZ-202}
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B01J29/743 6 {CHA-type, e.g. Chabazite, LZ-218}
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B01J29/7438 6 {EMT-type, e.g. EMC-2, ECR-30, CSZ-1, ZSM-3 or ZSM-20}
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B01J29/7446 6 {EUO-type, e.g. EU-1, TPZ-3 or ZSM-50}
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B01J29/7453 6 {MFS-type, e.g. ZSM-57}
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B01J29/7461 6 {MRE-type, e.g. ZSM-48}
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B01J29/7469 6 {MTW-type, e.g. ZSM-12, NU-13, TPZ-12 or Theta-3}
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B01J29/7476 6 {MWW-type, e.g. MCM-22, ERB-1, ITQ-1, PSH-3 or SSZ-25}
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B01J29/7484 6 {TON-type, e.g. Theta-1, ISI-1, KZ-2, NU-10 or ZSM-22}
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B01J29/7492 6 {MTT-type, e.g. ZSM-23, KZ-1, ISI-4 or EU-13}
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B01J29/76 5 Iron group metals or copper
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B01J29/7607 6 {A-type}
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B01J29/7615 6 {Zeolite Beta}
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B01J29/7623 6 {MAZ-type, e.g. Mazzite, Omega, ZSM-4 or LZ-202}
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B01J29/763 6 {CHA-type, e.g. Chabazite, LZ-218}
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B01J29/7638 6 {EMT-type, e.g. EMC-2, ECR-30, CSZ-1, ZSM-3 or ZSM-20}
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B01J29/7646 6 {EUO-type, e.g. EU-1, TPZ-3 or ZSM-50}
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B01J29/7653 6 {MFS-type, e.g. ZSM-57}
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B01J29/7661 6 {MRE-type, e.g. ZSM-48}
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B01J29/7669 6 {MTW-type, e.g. ZSM-12, NU-13, TPZ-12 or Theta-3}
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B01J29/7676 6 {MWW-type, e.g. MCM-22, ERB-1, ITQ-1, PSH-3 or SSZ-25}
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B01J29/7684 6 {TON-type, e.g. Theta-1, ISI-1, KZ-2, NU-10 or ZSM-22}
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B01J29/7692 6 {MTT-type, e.g. ZSM-23, KZ-1, ISI-4 or EU-13}
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B01J29/78 4 containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
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B01J29/7807 5 {A-type}
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B01J29/7815 5 {Zeolite Beta}
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B01J29/7823 5 {MAZ-type, e.g. Mazzite, Omega, ZSM-4 or LZ-202}
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B01J29/783 5 {CHA-type, e.g. Chabazite, LZ-218}
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B01J29/7838 5 {EMT-type, e.g. EMC-2, ECR-30, CSZ-1, ZSM-3 or ZSM-20}
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B01J29/7846 5 {EUO-type, e.g. EU-1, TPZ-3 or ZSM-50}
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B01J29/7853 5 {MFS-type, e.g. ZSM-57}
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B01J29/7861 5 {MRE-type, e.g. ZSM-48}
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B01J29/7869 5 {MTW-type, e.g. ZSM-12, NU-13, TPZ-12 or Theta-3}
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B01J29/7876 5 {MWW-type, e.g. MCM-22, ERB-1, ITQ-1, PSH-3 or SSZ-25}
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B01J29/7884 5 {TON-type, e.g. Theta-1, ISI-1, KZ-2, NU-10 or ZSM-22}
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B01J29/7892 5 {MTT-type, e.g. ZSM-23, KZ-1, ISI-4 or EU-13}
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B01J29/80 3 Mixtures of different zeolites
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B01J29/82 1 Phosphates {(B01J29/005 takes precedence)}
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B01J29/83 2 Aluminophosphates (APO compounds)
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B01J29/84 2 Aluminophosphates containing other elements, e.g. metals, boron
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B01J29/85 3 Silicoaluminophosphates (SAPO compounds)
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B01J29/86 1 Borosilicates; Aluminoborosilicates {(B01J29/005 takes precedence)}
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B01J29/87 1 Gallosilicates; Aluminogallosilicates; Galloborosilicates {(B01J29/005 takes precedence)}
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B01J29/88 1 Ferrosilicates; Ferroaluminosilicates {(B01J29/005 takes precedence)}
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B01J29/89 1 Silicates, aluminosilicates or borosilicates of titanium, zirconium or hafnium {(B01J29/005 takes precedence)}
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B01J29/90 1 Regeneration or reactivation
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B01J31/00 0 Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds (catalyst compositions used only in polymerisation reactions C08 {; catalytic antibodies C12N9/0002})
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B01J31/003 1 {containing enzymes}
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B01J31/006 1 {comprising organic radicals, e.g. TEMPO}
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B01J31/02 1 containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
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B01J31/0201 2 {Oxygen-containing compounds}
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B01J31/0202 3 {Alcohols or phenols}
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B01J31/0204 3 {Ethers}
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B01J31/0205 3 {comprising carbonyl groups or oxygen-containing derivatives, e.g. acetals, ketals, cyclic peroxides}
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B01J31/0207 4 {Aldehydes or acetals}
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B01J31/0208 4 {Ketones or ketals}
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B01J31/0209 3 {Esters of carboxylic or carbonic acids}
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B01J31/0211 3 {with a metal-oxygen link}
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B01J31/0212 4 {Alkoxylates}
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B01J31/0214 4 {Aryloxylates, e.g. phenolates}
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B01J31/0215 2 {Sulfur-containing compounds}
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B01J31/0217 3 {Mercaptans or thiols}
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B01J31/0218 3 {Sulfides}
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B01J31/022 4 {Disulfides}
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B01J31/0221 4 {Polysulfides}
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B01J31/0222 3 {comprising sulfonyl groups}
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B01J31/0224 4 {being perfluorinated, i.e. comprising at least one perfluorinated moiety as substructure in case of polyfunctional compounds}
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B01J31/0225 3 {comprising sulfonic acid groups or the corresponding salts}
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B01J31/0227 4 {being perfluorinated, i.e. comprising at least one perfluorinated moiety as substructure in case of polyfunctional compounds}
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B01J31/0228 3 {with a metal-sulfur link, e.g. mercaptides}
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B01J31/0229 3 {also containing elements or functional groups covered by B01J31/0201 - B01J31/0214}
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B01J31/0231 2 {Halogen-containing compounds}
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B01J31/0232 3 {also containing elements or functional groups covered by B01J31/0201 - B01J31/0228 (perfluorinated sulfonyl compounds or moieties B01J31/0224; perfluorosulfonic acids B01J31/0227)}
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B01J31/0234 2 {Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds}
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B01J31/0235 3 {Nitrogen containing compounds}
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B01J31/0237 4 {Amines}
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B01J31/0238 5 {with a primary amino group}
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B01J31/0239 4 {Quaternary ammonium compounds}
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B01J31/0241 4 {Imines or enamines}
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B01J31/0242 5 {Enamines}
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B01J31/0244 4 {with nitrogen contained as ring member in aromatic compounds or moieties, e.g. pyridine}
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B01J31/0245 4 {being derivatives of carboxylic or carbonic acids}
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B01J31/0247 5 {Imides, amides or imidates (R-C=NR(OR))}
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B01J31/0248 5 {Nitriles}
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B01J31/0249 5 {Ureas (R2N-C(=O)-NR2)}
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B01J31/0251 5 {Guanidides (R2N-C(=NR)-NR2)}
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B01J31/0252 4 {with a metal-nitrogen link, e.g. metal amides, metal guanidides}
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B01J31/0254 4 {on mineral substrates}
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B01J31/0255 3 {Phosphorus containing compounds}
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B01J31/0257 4 {Phosphorus acids or phosphorus acid esters}
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B01J31/0258 5 {Phosphoric acid mono-, di- or triesters ((RO)(R'O)2P=O), i.e. R= C, R'= C, H}
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B01J31/0259 5 {comprising phosphorous acid (-ester) groups ((RO)P(OR')2) or the isomeric phosphonic acid (-ester) groups (R(R'O)2P=O), i.e. R= C, R'= C, H}
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B01J31/0261 5 {comprising phosphonous acid (-ester) groups (RP(OR')2) or the isomeric phosphinic acid (-ester) groups (R2(R'O)P=O), i.e. R= C, R'= C, H}
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B01J31/0262 5 {comprising phosphinous acid (-ester) groups (R2P(OR')) or the isomeric phosphine oxide groups (R3P=O) , i.e. R= C, R'= C, H}
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B01J31/0264 4 {Phosphorus acid amides}
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B01J31/0265 5 {Phosphazenes, oligomers thereof or the corresponding phosphazenium salts (polyphosphazenes per se C07F9/067)}
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B01J31/0267 4 {Phosphines or phosphonium compounds, i.e. phosphorus bonded to at least one carbon atom, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, the other atoms bonded to phosphorus being either carbon or hydrogen}
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B01J31/0268 5 {Phosphonium compounds, i.e. phosphine with an additional hydrogen or carbon atom bonded to phosphorous so as to result in a formal positive charge on phosphorous}
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B01J31/0269 4 {on mineral substrates}
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B01J31/0271 3 {also containing elements or functional groups covered by B01J31/0201 - B01J31/0231}
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B01J31/0272 2 {containing elements other than those covered by B01J31/0201 - B01J31/0255}
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B01J31/0274 3 {containing silicon (ligands in coordination complexes B01J31/1608)}
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B01J31/0275 3 {also containing elements or functional groups covered by B01J31/0201 - B01J31/0269}
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B01J31/0277 2 {comprising ionic liquids, as components in catalyst systems or catalysts per se, the ionic liquid compounds being used in the molten state at the respective reaction temperature}
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B01J31/0278 3 {containing nitrogen as cationic centre}
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B01J31/0279 4 {the cationic portion being acyclic or nitrogen being a substituent on a ring}
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B01J31/0281 4 {the nitrogen being a ring member}
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B01J31/0282 5 {of an aliphatic ring, e.g. morpholinium}
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B01J31/0284 5 {of an aromatic ring, e.g. pyridinium}
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B01J31/0285 4 {also containing elements or functional groups covered by B01J31/0201 - B01J31/0274}
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B01J31/0287 3 {containing atoms other than nitrogen as cationic centre}
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B01J31/0288 4 {Phosphorus}
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B01J31/0289 4 {Sulfur}
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B01J31/0291 4 {also containing elements or functional groups covered by B01J31/0201 - B01J31/0274}
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B01J31/0292 3 {immobilised on a substrate}
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B01J31/0294 4 {by polar or ionic interaction with the substrate, e.g. glass}
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B01J31/0295 4 {by covalent attachment to the substrate, e.g. silica}
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B01J31/0297 5 {the substrate being a soluble polymer, dendrimer or oligomer of characteristic microstructure of groups B01J31/061 - B01J31/068}
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B01J31/0298 3 {the ionic liquids being characterised by the counter-anions}
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B01J31/04 2 containing carboxylic acids or their salts {(B01J31/0277 - B01J31/0298 take precedence; multi-metal carboxylate complexes like Pd (II) acetate, i.e. Pd3 (OAc) 6 or Cr(II)acetate, i.e. Cr2(OAc)4 B01J31/2226)}
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B01J31/06 2 containing polymers {(organometallic polymers B01J31/123; polymer-bound organometallic complexes B01J31/165; coordination polymers B01J31/1691)}
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B01J31/061 3 {Chiral polymers}
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B01J31/062 4 {Polymeric amino acids}
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B01J31/063 3 {Polymers comprising a characteristic microstructure}
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B01J31/064 4 {Dendrimers}
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B01J31/065 4 {Cyclodextrins}
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B01J31/066 4 {Calixarenes and hetero-analogues, e.g. thiacalixarenes}
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B01J31/067 4 {Molecularly imprinted polymers (catalytic antibodies C12N9/0002)}
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B01J31/068 3 {Polyalkylene glycols}
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B01J31/069 3 {Hybrid organic-inorganic polymers, e.g. silica derivatized with organic groups (nitrogen containing groups on mineral substrates B01J31/0254; organometallic polymers B01J31/123; coordination complexes immobilised on an inorganic support B01J31/1616; coordination polymers, e.g. metal-organic frameworks B01J31/1691)}
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B01J31/08 3 Ion-exchange resins
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B01J31/10 4 sulfonated
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B01J31/12 2 containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides
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B01J31/121 3 {Metal hydrides}
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B01J31/122 3 {Metal aryl or alkyl compounds}
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B01J31/123 3 {Organometallic polymers, e.g. comprising C-Si bonds in the main chain or in subunits grafted to the main chain (B01J31/064, B01J31/066, B01J31/067, B01J31/08 and B01J31/10 take precedence; polymer-bound organometallic complexes B01J31/165; coordination polymers B01J31/1691; catalysts for the preparation of polysiloxanes, e.g. Karstedt catalysts C08G77/08)}
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B01J31/124 4 {Silicones or siloxanes or comprising such units}
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B01J31/125 5 {Cyclic siloxanes}
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B01J31/126 5 {the siloxanes or siloxane units, cyclic or not, comprising an additional Si-H bond, e.g. polyhydromethylsiloxane [PHMS]}
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B01J31/127 5 {the siloxane units, e.g. silsesquioxane units, being grafted onto other polymers or inorganic supports, e.g. via an organic linker}
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B01J31/128 3 {Mixtures of organometallic compounds}
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B01J31/14 3 of aluminium or boron
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B01J31/143 4 {of aluminium}
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B01J31/146 4 {of boron}
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B01J31/16 1 containing coordination complexes
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B01J31/1608 2 {the ligands containing silicon}
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B01J31/1616 2 {Coordination complexes, e.g. organometallic complexes, immobilised on an inorganic support, e.g. ship-in-a-bottle type catalysts (catalysts comprising molecular sieves B01J29/00)}
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B01J31/1625 3 {immobilised by covalent linkages, i.e. pendant complexes with optional linking groups}
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B01J31/1633 4 {covalent linkages via silicon containing groups}
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B01J31/1641 5 {established via a metathesis reaction using a silicon-containing olefin}
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B01J31/165 2 {Polymer immobilised coordination complexes, e.g. organometallic complexes}
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B01J31/1658 3 {immobilised by covalent linkages, i.e. pendant complexes with optional linking groups, e.g. on Wang or Merrifield resins}
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B01J31/1666 4 {the linkage established via an olefin metathesis reaction}
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B01J31/1675 4 {the linkage being to an organometallic polymer covered by groups B01J31/123 - B01J31/127, e.g. polyhydrosiloxanes}
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B01J31/1683 4 {the linkage being to a soluble polymer, e.g. PEG or dendrimer, i.e. molecular weight enlarged complexes}
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B01J31/1691 2 {Coordination polymers, e.g. metal-organic frameworks [MOF] (preparation of metal complexes containing carboxylic acid moieties C07C51/418; MOF's per se C07F)}
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B01J31/18 2 containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony {as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms (double metal cyanides B01J27/26; N-heterocyclic carbenes B01J31/2265)}
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B01J31/1805 3 {the ligands containing nitrogen}
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B01J31/181 4 {Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, comprising at least one complexing nitrogen atom as ring member, e.g. pyridine}
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B01J31/1815 5 {with more than one complexing nitrogen atom, e.g. bipyridyl, 2-aminopyridine}
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B01J31/182 6 {comprising aliphatic or saturated rings}
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B01J31/1825 5 {Ligands comprising condensed ring systems, e.g. acridine, carbazole}
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B01J31/183 6 {with more than one complexing nitrogen atom, e.g. phenanthroline}
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B01J31/1835 7 {comprising aliphatic or saturated rings}
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B01J31/184 5 {mixed aromatic/aliphatic ring systems, e.g. indoline}
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B01J31/1845 3 {the ligands containing phosphorus (phosphines B01J31/24)}
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B01J31/185 4 {Phosphites ((RO)3P) , their isomeric phosphonates (R(RO)2P=O) and RO-substitution derivatives thereof}
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B01J31/1855 5 {Triamide derivatives thereof}
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B01J31/186 5 {Mono- or diamide derivatives thereof}
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B01J31/1865 4 {Phosphonites (RP(OR)2) , their isomeric phosphinates (R2(RO)P=O) and RO-substitution derivatives thereof}
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B01J31/187 5 {Amide derivatives thereof}
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B01J31/1875 4 {Phosphinites (R2P(OR), their isomeric phosphine oxides (R3P=O) and RO-substitution derivatives thereof)}
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B01J31/188 5 {Amide derivatives thereof}
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B01J31/1885 4 {Ligands comprising two different formal oxidation states of phosphorus in one at least bidentate ligand, e.g. phosphite/phosphinite}
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B01J31/189 3 {containing both nitrogen and phosphorus as complexing atoms, including e.g. phosphino moieties, in one at least bidentate or bridging ligand}
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B01J31/1895 3 {the ligands containing arsenic or antimony}
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B01J31/20 2 Carbonyls
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B01J31/22 2 Organic complexes
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B01J31/2204 3 {the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms}
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B01J31/2208 4 {Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates}
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B01J31/2213 5 {At least two complexing oxygen atoms present in an at least bidentate or bridging ligand}
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B01J31/2217 5 {At least one oxygen and one nitrogen atom present as complexing atoms in an at least bidentate or bridging ligand}
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B01J31/2221 5 {At least one oxygen and one phosphorous atom present as complexing atoms in an at least bidentate or bridging ligand}
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B01J31/2226 5 {Anionic ligands, i.e. the overall ligand carries at least one formal negative charge}
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B01J31/223 6 {At least two oxygen atoms present in one at least bidentate or bridging ligand}
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B01J31/2234 7 {Beta-dicarbonyl ligands, e.g. acetylacetonates}
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B01J31/2239 7 {Bridging ligands, e.g. OAc in Cr2(OAc)4, Pt4(OAc)8 or dicarboxylate ligands}
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B01J31/2243 6 {At least one oxygen and one nitrogen atom present as complexing atoms in an at least bidentate or bridging ligand}
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B01J31/2247 6 {At least one oxygen and one phosphorous atom present as complexing atoms in an at least bidentate or bridging ligand}
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B01J31/2252 6 {Sulfonate ligands}
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B01J31/2256 7 {being perfluorinated, i.e. comprising at least one perfluorinated moiety as substructure in case of polyfunctional ligands}
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B01J31/226 4 {Sulfur, e.g. thiocarbamates}
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B01J31/2265 3 {Carbenes or carbynes, i.e.(image)}
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B01J31/2269 4 {Heterocyclic carbenes}
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B01J31/2273 5 {with only nitrogen as heteroatomic ring members, e.g. 1,3-diarylimidazoline-2-ylidenes}
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B01J31/2278 4 {Complexes comprising two carbene ligands differing from each other, e.g. Grubbs second generation catalysts}
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B01J31/2282 3 {Unsaturated compounds used as ligands}
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B01J31/2286 4 {Alkynes, e.g. acetylides}
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B01J31/2291 4 {Olefins}
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B01J31/2295 4 {Cyclic compounds, e.g. cyclopentadienyls}
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B01J31/24 2 Phosphines {, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands}
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B01J31/2404 3 {Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring}
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B01J31/2409 4 {with more than one complexing phosphine-P atom}
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B01J31/2414 5 {comprising aliphatic or saturated rings}
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B01J31/2419 4 {comprising P as ring member}
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B01J31/2423 5 {comprising aliphatic or saturated rings}
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B01J31/2428 5 {with more than one complexing phosphine-P atom}
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B01J31/2433 6 {comprising aliphatic or saturated rings}
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B01J31/2438 5 {and further hetero atoms as ring members, excluding the positions adjacent to P}
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B01J31/2442 4 {comprising condensed ring systems}
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B01J31/2447 5 {and phosphine-P atoms as substituents on a ring of the condensed system or on a further attached ring}
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B01J31/2452 6 {with more than one complexing phosphine-P atom}
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B01J31/2457 7 {comprising aliphatic or saturated rings, e.g. Xantphos}
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B01J31/2461 5 {and phosphine-P atoms as ring members in the condensed ring system or in a further ring}
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B01J31/2466 6 {comprising aliphatic or saturated rings}
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B01J31/2471 6 {with more than one complexing phosphine-P atom}
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B01J31/2476 7 {comprising aliphatic or saturated rings}
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B01J31/248 6 {Bridged ring systems, e.g. 9-phosphabicyclononane}
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B01J31/2485 7 {Tricyclic systems, e.g. phosphaadamantanes and hetero analogues}
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B01J31/249 5 {Spiro-condensed ring systems}
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B01J31/2495 3 {Ligands comprising a phosphine-P atom and one or more further complexing phosphorus atoms covered by groups B01J31/1845 - B01J31/1885, e.g. phosphine/phosphinate or phospholyl/phosphonate ligands}
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B01J31/26 1 containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
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B01J31/28 2 of the platinum group metals, iron group metals or copper
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B01J31/30 3 Halides
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B01J31/32 2 of manganese, technetium or rhenium
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B01J31/34 2 of chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
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B01J31/36 2 of vanadium, niobium or tantalum
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B01J31/38 2 of titanium, zirconium or hafnium
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B01J31/40 1 Regeneration or reactivation
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B01J31/4007 2 {of catalysts containing polymers}
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B01J31/4015 2 {of catalysts containing metals}
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B01J31/4023 3 {containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper}
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B01J31/403 4 {containing iron group metals or copper}
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B01J31/4038 4 {containing noble metals}
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B01J31/4046 5 {containing rhodium}
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B01J31/4053 3 {with recovery of phosphorous catalyst system constituents}
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B01J31/4061 3 {involving membrane separation}
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B01J31/4069 3 {involving extraction with coordinating ionic liquids or supercritical fluids, e.g. CO2}
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B01J31/4076 3 {involving electrochemical processes}
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B01J31/4084 3 {involving electromagnetic wave energy, e.g. UV or visible light}
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B01J31/4092 3 {involving a stripping step, with stripping gas or solvent}
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B01J33/00 0 Protection of catalysts, e.g. by coating
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B01J35/00 0 Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
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B01J35/0006 1 {Catalysts containing parts with different compositions}
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B01J35/0013 1 {Colloids}
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B01J35/002 1 {Catalysts characterised by their physical properties}
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B01J35/0026 2 {Density}
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B01J35/0033 2 {Electric or magnetic properties}
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B01J35/004 2 {Photocatalysts}
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B01J35/0046 2 {Physical properties of the active metal ingredient}
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B01J35/0053 3 {metal surface area}
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B01J35/006 3 {metal crystallite size}
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B01J35/0066 3 {metal dispersion value, e.g. percentage or fraction}
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B01J35/0073 2 {Distribution of the active metal ingredient}
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B01J35/008 3 {egg-shell like}
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B01J35/0086 3 {egg-yolk like}
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B01J35/0093 3 {homogeneous throughout the support particle}
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B01J35/02 1 Solids
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B01J35/023 2 {Catalysts characterised by dimensions, e.g. grain size}
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B01J35/026 2 {Form of the solid particles (B01J35/08 takes precedence)}
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B01J35/04 2 Foraminous structures, sieves, grids, honeycombs
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B01J35/06 2 Fabrics or filaments
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B01J35/065 3 {Membranes}
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B01J35/08 2 Spheres
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B01J35/10 2 characterised by their surface properties or porosity
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B01J35/1004 3 {Surface area}
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B01J35/1009 4 {less than 10 m2/g}
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B01J35/1014 4 {10-100 m2/g}
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B01J35/1019 4 {100-500 m2/g}
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B01J35/1023 4 {500-1000 m2/g}
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B01J35/1028 4 {more than 1000 m2/g}
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B01J35/1033 3 {Pore volume}
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B01J35/1038 4 {less than 0.5 ml/g}
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B01J35/1042 4 {0.5-1.0 ml/g}
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B01J35/1047 4 {more than 1.0 ml/g}
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B01J35/1052 3 {Pore diameter}
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B01J35/1057 4 {less than 2 nm}
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B01J35/1061 4 {2-50 nm}
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B01J35/1066 4 {50-500 nm}
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B01J35/1071 4 {500-1000 nm}
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B01J35/1076 4 {larger than 1000 nm}
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B01J35/108 3 {Pore distribution}
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B01J35/1085 4 {monomodal}
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B01J35/109 4 {bimodal}
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B01J35/1095 4 {polymodal}
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B01J35/12 1 Liquids or melts
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B01J37/00 0 Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
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B01J37/0009 1 {Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst}
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B01J37/0018 2 {Addition of a binding agent or of material, later completely removed among others as result of heat treatment, leaching or washing,(e.g. forming of pores; protective layer, desintegrating by heat)}
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B01J37/0027 2 {Powdering}
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B01J37/0036 3 {Grinding}
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B01J37/0045 3 {Drying a slurry, e.g. spray drying}
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B01J37/0054 3 {Drying of aerosols}
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B01J37/0063 2 {Granulating}
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B01J37/0072 1 {Preparation of particles, e.g. dispersion of droplets in an oil bath}
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B01J37/0081 1 {Preparation by melting}
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B01J37/009 1 {Preparation by separation, e.g. by filtration, decantation, screening}
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B01J37/02 1 Impregnation, coating or precipitation ({B01J37/0009 and B01J37/0018 take precedence } ; protection by coating B01J33/00)
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B01J37/0201 2 {Impregnation}
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B01J37/0203 3 {the impregnation liquid containing organic compounds}
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B01J37/0205 3 {in several steps}
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B01J37/0207 3 {Pretreatment of the support}
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B01J37/0209 3 {involving a reaction between the support and a fluid}
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B01J37/0211 3 {using a colloidal suspension}
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B01J37/0213 3 {Preparation of the impregnating solution}
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B01J37/0215 2 {Coating}
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B01J37/0217 3 {Pretreatment of the substrate before coating}
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B01J37/0219 3 {the coating containing organic compounds}
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B01J37/0221 3 {of particles}
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B01J37/0223 4 {by rotation}
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B01J37/0225 3 {of metal substrates}
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B01J37/0226 4 {Oxidation of the substrate, e.g. anodisation}
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B01J37/0228 3 {in several steps}
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B01J37/023 3 {using molten compounds}
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B01J37/0232 3 {by pulverisation}
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B01J37/0234 2 {Impregnation and coating simultaneously}
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B01J37/0236 2 {Drying, e.g. preparing a suspension, adding a soluble salt and drying}
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B01J37/0238 2 {via the gaseous phase-sublimation}
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B01J37/024 2 {Multiple impregnation or coating}
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B01J37/0242 3 {Coating followed by impregnation}
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B01J37/0244 3 {Coatings comprising several layers}
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B01J37/0246 3 {Coatings comprising a zeolite}
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B01J37/0248 3 {Coatings comprising impregnated particles}
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B01J37/03 2 Precipitation; Co-precipitation
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B01J37/031 3 {Precipitation}
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B01J37/033 4 {Using Hydrolysis}
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B01J37/035 4 {Precipitation on carriers}
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B01J37/036 3 {to form a gel or a cogel}
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B01J37/038 3 {to form slurries or suspensions, e.g. a washcoat}
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B01J37/04 1 Mixing {(B01J37/0009, B01J37/0018 take precedence)}
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B01J37/06 1 Washing {(B01J37/0009, B01J37/0018 take precedence)}
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B01J37/08 1 Heat treatment {(B01J37/0009, B01J37/0018 take precedence)}
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B01J37/082 2 {Decomposition and pyrolysis}
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B01J37/084 3 {Decomposition of carbon-containing compounds into carbon}
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B01J37/086 3 {Decomposition of an organometallic compound, a metal complex or a metal salt of a carboxylic acid}
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B01J37/088 3 {Decomposition of a metal salt}
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B01J37/10 2 in the presence of water, e.g. steam
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B01J37/105 3 {Hydropyrolysis}
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B01J37/12 1 Oxidising
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B01J37/14 2 with gases containing free oxygen
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B01J37/16 1 Reducing
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B01J37/18 2 with gases containing free hydrogen
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B01J37/20 1 Sulfiding
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B01J37/22 1 Halogenating
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B01J37/24 2 Chlorinating
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B01J37/26 2 Fluorinating
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B01J37/28 1 Phosphorising
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B01J37/30 1 Ion-exchange
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B01J37/32 1 Freeze drying, i.e. lyophilisation
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B01J37/34 1 Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves {; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation}
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B01J37/341 2 {making use of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or particle radiation (use of flames, plasma or lasers B01J37/349)}
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B01J37/342 3 {of electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields, e.g. for magnetic separation}
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B01J37/343 3 {of ultrasonic wave energy}
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B01J37/344 3 {of electromagnetic wave energy}
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B01J37/345 4 {of ultraviolet wave energy}
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B01J37/346 4 {of microwave energy}
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B01J37/347 3 {Ionic or cathodic spraying; Electric discharge}
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B01J37/348 2 {Electrochemical processes, e.g. electrochemical deposition or anodisation}
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B01J37/349 2 {making use of flames, plasmas or lasers}
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B01J37/36 1 Biochemical methods
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B01J38/00 0 Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts, in general
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B01J2038/005 1 {involving supercritical treatment}
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B01J38/02 1 Heat treatment
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B01J38/04 1 Gas or vapour treating; Treating by using liquids vaporisable upon contacting spent catalyst
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B01J38/06 2 using steam
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B01J38/08 2 using ammonia or derivatives thereof
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B01J38/10 2 using elemental hydrogen
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B01J38/12 2 Treating with free oxygen-containing gas
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B01J38/14 3 with control of oxygen content in oxidation gas
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B01J38/16 3 Oxidation gas comprising essentially steam and oxygen
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B01J38/18 3 with subsequent reactive gas treating
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B01J38/20 3 Plural distinct oxidation stages
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B01J38/22 3 Moving bed, e.g. vertically or horizontally moving bulk
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B01J38/24 4 having mainly transverse, i.e. lateral, flow of oxygen-containing gas and material
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B01J38/26 4 having mainly counter-current flow of oxygen-containing gas and material
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B01J38/28 4 having mainly concurrent flow of oxygen-containing gas and material
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B01J38/30 3 in gaseous suspension, e.g. fluidised bed
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B01J38/32 4 Indirectly heating or cooling material within regeneration zone or prior to entry into regeneration zone
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B01J38/34 4 with plural distinct serial combustion stages
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B01J38/36 4 and with substantially complete oxidation of carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide within regeneration zone
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B01J38/38 3 and adding heat by solid heat carrier
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B01J38/40 3 and forming useful by-products
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B01J38/42 2 using halogen-containing material
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B01J38/44 3 and adding simultaneously or subsequently free oxygen; using oxyhalogen compound
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B01J38/46 3 fluorine-containing
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B01J38/48 1 Liquid treating or treating in liquid phase, e.g. dissolved or suspended
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B01J38/485 2 {Impregnating or reimpregnating with, or deposition of metal compounds or catalytically active elements}
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B01J38/50 2 using organic liquids
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B01J38/52 3 oxygen-containing
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B01J38/54 3 halogen-containing
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B01J38/56 3 Hydrocarbons
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B01J38/58 3 and gas addition thereto
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B01J38/60 2 using acids
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B01J38/62 3 organic
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B01J38/64 2 using alkaline material; using salts
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B01J38/66 3 using ammonia or derivatives thereof
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B01J38/68 2 including substantial dissolution or chemical precipitation of a catalyst component in the ultimate reconstitution of the catalyst
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B01J38/74 1 utilising ion-exchange
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B01J39/00 0 Cation exchange; Use of material as cation exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the cation exchange properties (ion-exchange chromatography processes B01D15/36)
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B01J39/02 1 Processes using inorganic exchangers
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B01J39/05 2 in the strongly acidic form
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B01J39/08 1 Use of material as cation exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the cation exchange properties
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B01J39/16 2 Organic material
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B01J39/17 3 containing also inorganic materials, e.g. inert material coated with an ion-exchange resin
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B01J39/18 3 Macromolecular compounds (B01J39/17 takes precedence)
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B01J39/19 4 obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
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B01J39/20 4 obtained by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
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B01J39/24 2 Carbon, coal or tar
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B01J39/26 1 Cation exchangers for chromatographic processes
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B01J41/00 0 Anion exchange; Use of material as anion exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the anion exchange properties (ion-exchange chromatography processes B01D15/36)
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B01J41/05 2 in the strongly basic form
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B01J41/08 1 Use of material as anion exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the anion exchange properties
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B01J41/09 2 Organic material
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B01J41/12 2 Macromolecular compounds
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B01J41/13 3 obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
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B01J41/14 3 obtained by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
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B01J41/20 1 Anion exchangers for chromatographic processes
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B01J43/00 0 Amphoteric ion-exchange, i.e. using ion-exchangers having cationic and anionic groups; Use of material as amphoteric ion-exchangers; Treatment of material for improving their amphoteric ion-exchange properties (ion-exchange chromatography processes B01D15/36)
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B01J45/00 0 Ion-exchange in which a complex or a chelate is formed; Use of material as complex or chelate forming ion-exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the complex or chelate forming ion-exchange properties (ion-exchange chromatography processes B01D15/36)
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B01J47/00 0 Ion-exchange processes in general; Apparatus therefor (ion-exchange chromatography processes or apparatus B01D15/08)
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B01J47/011 1 using batch processes
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B01J47/012 1 using portable ion-exchange apparatus
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B01J47/014 1 in which the adsorbent properties of the ion-exchanger are involved, e.g. recovery of proteins or other high-molecular compounds
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B01J47/015 1 Electron-exchangers
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B01J47/016 1 Modification or after-treatment of ion-exchangers
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B01J47/018 1 Granulation; Incorporation of ion-exchangers in a matrix; Mixing with inert materials
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B01J47/019 2 Mixtures in form of tablets
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B01J47/024 3 where the ion-exchangers are in a removable cartridge
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B01J47/026 2 using columns or beds of different ion exchange materials in series
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B01J47/028 3 with alternately arranged cationic and anionic exchangers
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B01J47/04 2 Mixed-bed processes
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B01J47/06 2 during which the ion-exchange material is subjected to a physical treatment, e.g. heat, electric current, irradiation or vibration (electrodialysis or electro-osmosis B01D61/42)
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B01J47/08 3 subjected to a direct electric current
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B01J47/10 1 with moving ion-exchange material; with ion-exchange material in suspension or in fluidised-bed form
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B01J47/11 2 in rotating beds
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B01J47/12 1 characterised by the use of ion-exchange material in the form of ribbons, filaments, fibres or sheets, e.g. membranes (electrodialysis or electro-osmosis B01D61/42)
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B01J47/127 2 in the form of filaments or fibres
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B01J47/133 2 Precoat filters
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B01J47/14 1 Controlling or regulating
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B01J47/15 2 for obtaining a solution having a fixed pH
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B01J49/00 0 Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor (ion-exchange chromatography processes or apparatus B01D15/08)
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B01J49/05 1 of fixed beds
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B01J49/06 2 containing cationic exchangers
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B01J49/07 2 containing anionic exchangers
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B01J49/08 2 containing cationic and anionic exchangers in separate beds
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B01J49/09 2 of mixed beds
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B01J49/10 1 of moving beds
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B01J49/12 2 containing cationic exchangers
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B01J49/14 2 containing anionic exchangers
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B01J49/16 2 containing cationic and anionic exchangers in separate beds
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B01J49/18 2 of mixed beds
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B01J49/20 1 of membranes
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B01J49/30 1 Electrical regeneration
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B01J49/40 1 Thermal regeneration
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B01J49/45 2 of amphoteric ion-exchangers
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B01J49/50 1 characterised by the regeneration reagents
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B01J49/53 2 for cationic exchangers
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B01J49/57 2 for anionic exchangers
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B01J49/60 1 Cleaning or rinsing ion-exchange beds
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B01J49/70 1 for large scale industrial processes or applications
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B01J49/75 1 of water softeners
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B01J49/80 1 Automatic regeneration
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B01J49/85 2 Controlling or regulating devices therefor
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B01J49/90 1 having devices which prevent back-flow of the ion-exchange mass during regeneration
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B01J2203/00 0 Processes utilising sub- or super atmospheric pressure
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B01J2203/06 1 High pressure synthesis
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B01J2203/0605 2 Composition of the material to be processed
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B01J2203/061 3 Graphite
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B01J2203/0615 3 Fullerene
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B01J2203/062 3 Diamond
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B01J2203/0625 3 Carbon
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B01J2203/063 3 Carbides
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B01J2203/0635 4 Silicon carbide
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B01J2203/064 3 Carbonates
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B01J2203/0645 3 Boronitrides
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B01J2203/065 2 Composition of the material produced
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B01J2203/0655 3 Diamond
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B01J2203/066 3 Boronitrides
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B01J2203/0665 3 Gallium nitrides
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B01J2203/067 3 Aluminium nitrides
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B01J2203/0675 2 Structural or physico-chemical features of the materials processed
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B01J2203/068 3 Crystal growth
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B01J2203/0685 3 Crystal sintering
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B01J2203/069 3 Recrystallisation
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B01J2203/0695 3 Colour change
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B01J2204/00 0 Aspects relating to feed or outlet devices; Regulating devices for feed or outlet devices
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B01J2204/002 1 the feeding side being of particular interest
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B01J2204/005 1 the outlet side being of particular interest
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B01J2204/007 1 Aspects relating to the heat-exchange of the feed or outlet devices
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B01J2208/00 0 Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
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B01J2208/00008 1 Controlling the process
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B01J2208/00017 2 Controlling the temperature
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B01J2208/00026 3 Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
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B01J2208/00035 4 involving measured parameters
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B01J2208/00044 5 Temperature measurement
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B01J2208/00053 6 of the heat exchange medium
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B01J2208/00061 6 of the reactants
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B01J2208/0007 5 Pressure measurement
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B01J2208/00079 5 Fluid level measurement
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B01J2208/00088 5 Flow rate measurement
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B01J2208/00097 5 Mathematical modelling
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B01J2208/00106 3 by indirect heat exchange
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B01J2208/00115 4 with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
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B01J2208/00123 5 Fingers
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B01J2208/00132 5 Tubes
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B01J2208/00141 5 Coils
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B01J2208/0015 5 Plates; Cylinders
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B01J2208/00159 6 Radially arranged plates
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B01J2208/00168 4 with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
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B01J2208/00176 5 outside the reactor
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B01J2208/00185 5 Fingers
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B01J2208/00194 5 Tubes
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B01J2208/00203 5 Coils
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B01J2208/00212 5 Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
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B01J2208/00221 6 comprising baffles for guiding the flow of the heat exchange medium
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B01J2208/0023 6 with some catalyst tubes being empty, e.g. dummy tubes or flow-adjusting rods
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B01J2208/00238 6 Adjusting the heat-exchange profile by adapting catalyst tubes or the distribution thereof, e.g. by using inserts in some of the tubes or adding external fins
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B01J2208/00247 5 Reflux columns
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B01J2208/00256 5 in a heat exchanger for the heat exchange medium separate from the reactor
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B01J2208/00265 4 Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling
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B01J2208/00274 5 involving reactant vapours
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B01J2208/00283 5 involving reactant liquids
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B01J2208/00292 5 involving reactant solids
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B01J2208/003 6 involving reactant slurries
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B01J2208/00309 4 with two or more reactions in heat exchange with each other, such as an endothermic reaction in heat exchange with an exothermic reaction
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B01J2208/00318 4 Heat exchange inside a feeding nozzle or nozzle reactor
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B01J2208/00327 3 by direct heat exchange
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B01J2208/00336 4 adding a temperature modifying medium to the reactants
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B01J2208/00345 5 Cryogenic coolants
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B01J2208/00353 5 Non-cryogenic fluids
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B01J2208/00362 6 Liquid
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B01J2208/00371 6 gaseous
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B01J2208/0038 5 Solids
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B01J2208/00389 3 using electric heating or cooling elements
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B01J2208/00398 4 inside the reactor bed
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B01J2208/00407 4 outside the reactor bed
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B01J2208/00415 4 electric resistance heaters
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B01J2208/00424 4 Peltier cooling elements
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B01J2208/00433 3 using electromagnetic heating
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B01J2208/00442 4 Microwaves
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B01J2208/00451 4 Sunlight; Visible light
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B01J2208/0046 4 Infrared radiation
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B01J2208/00469 4 Radiofrequency
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B01J2208/00477 3 by thermal insulation means
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B01J2208/00486 4 Vacuum spaces
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B01J2208/00495 4 using insulating materials or refractories
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B01J2208/00504 3 by means of a burner
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B01J2208/00513 3 using inert heat absorbing solids in the bed
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B01J2208/00522 3 using inert heat absorbing solids outside the bed
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B01J2208/0053 3 Controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
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B01J2208/00539 2 Pressure
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B01J2208/00548 2 Flow
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B01J2208/00557 3 controlling the residence time inside the reactor vessel
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B01J2208/00566 3 Pulsated flow
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B01J2208/00575 2 Controlling the viscosity
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B01J2208/00584 2 Controlling the density
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B01J2208/00592 2 Controlling the pH
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B01J2208/00601 2 Controlling the conductivity
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B01J2208/0061 2 Controlling the level
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B01J2208/00619 2 Controlling the weight
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B01J2208/00628 2 Controlling the composition of the reactive mixture
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B01J2208/00637 3 Means for stopping or slowing down the reaction
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B01J2208/00646 3 Means for starting up the reaction
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B01J2208/00654 2 by measures relating to the particulate material
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B01J2208/00663 3 Concentration
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B01J2208/00672 3 Particle size selection
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B01J2208/00681 3 Agglomeration
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B01J2208/0069 3 Attrition
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B01J2208/00699 3 Moisture content regulation
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B01J2208/00707 3 Fouling
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B01J2208/00716 2 Means for reactor start-up
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B01J2208/00725 2 Mathematical modelling
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B01J2208/00734 2 Controlling static charge
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B01J2208/00743 1 Feeding or discharging of solids
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B01J2208/00752 2 Feeding
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B01J2208/00761 2 Discharging
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B01J2208/00769 2 Details of feeding or discharging
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B01J2208/00778 3 Kinetic energy reducing devices in the flow channel
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B01J2208/00787 3 Bringing the solid in the form of a slurry before feeding it to the reactor
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B01J2208/00796 1 Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
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B01J2208/00805 2 Details of the particulate material
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B01J2208/00814 3 the particulate material being provides in prefilled containers
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B01J2208/00823 2 Mixing elements
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B01J2208/00831 3 Stationary elements
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B01J2208/0084 4 inside the bed, e.g. baffles
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B01J2208/00849 4 outside the bed, e.g. baffles
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B01J2208/00858 3 Moving elements
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B01J2208/00867 4 inside the bed, e.g. rotary mixer
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B01J2208/00876 4 outside the bed, e.g. rotary mixer
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B01J2208/00884 2 Means for supporting the bed of particles, e.g. grids, bars, perforated plates
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B01J2208/00893 2 Feeding means for the reactants
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B01J2208/00902 3 Nozzle-type feeding elements
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B01J2208/00911 3 Sparger-type feeding elements
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B01J2208/0092 3 Perforated plates
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B01J2208/00929 3 Provided with baffles
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B01J2208/00938 2 Flow distribution elements
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B01J2208/00946 2 Features relating to the reactants or products
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B01J2208/00955 3 Sampling of the particulate material, the reactants or the products
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B01J2208/00964 4 Reactants
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B01J2208/00973 4 Products
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B01J2208/00982 4 Particulate material
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B01J2208/00991 2 Disengagement zone in fluidised-bed reactors
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B01J2208/02 1 with stationary particles
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B01J2208/021 2 comprising a plurality of beds with flow of reactants in parallel
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B01J2208/022 3 Plate-type reactors filled with granular catalyst
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B01J2208/023 2 Details
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B01J2208/024 3 Particulate material
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B01J2208/025 4 Two or more types of catalyst
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B01J2208/026 4 comprising nanocatalysts
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B01J2208/027 3 Beds
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B01J2208/028 4 rotating
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B01J2208/06 1 Details of tube reactors containing solid particles
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B01J2208/065 2 Heating or cooling the reactor
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B01J2219/00 0 Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
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B01J2219/00002 1 Chemical plants
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B01J2219/00004 2 Scale aspects
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B01J2219/00006 3 Large-scale industrial plants
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B01J2219/00009 3 Pilot-scale plants
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B01J2219/00011 3 Laboratory-scale plants
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B01J2219/00013 4 Miniplants
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B01J2219/00015 3 Scale-up
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B01J2219/00018 2 Construction aspects
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B01J2219/0002 3 Plants assembled from modules joined together
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B01J2219/00022 3 Plants mounted on pallets or skids
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B01J2219/00024 3 Revamping, retrofitting or modernisation of existing plants
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B01J2219/00027 2 Process aspects
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B01J2219/00029 3 Batch processes
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B01J2219/00031 3 Semi-batch or fed-batch processes
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B01J2219/00033 3 Continuous processes
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B01J2219/00036 3 Intermittent processes
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B01J2219/00038 3 Processes in parallel
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B01J2219/0004 3 Processes in series
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B01J2219/00042 2 Features relating to reactants and process fluids
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B01J2219/00045 3 Green chemistry
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B01J2219/00047 3 Ionic liquids
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B01J2219/00049 1 Controlling or regulating processes
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B01J2219/00051 2 Controlling the temperature
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B01J2219/00054 3 Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
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B01J2219/00056 4 involving measured parameters
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B01J2219/00058 5 Temperature measurement
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B01J2219/0006 6 of the heat exchange medium
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B01J2219/00063 6 of the reactants
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B01J2219/00065 5 Pressure measurement
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B01J2219/00067 5 Liquid level measurement
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B01J2219/00069 5 Flow rate measurement
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B01J2219/00072 4 Mathematical modelling
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B01J2219/00074 3 by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
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B01J2219/00076 4 with heat exchange elements inside the reactor
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B01J2219/00078 5 Fingers
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B01J2219/00081 5 Tubes
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B01J2219/00083 5 Coils
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B01J2219/00085 5 Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
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B01J2219/00087 4 with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
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B01J2219/0009 5 Coils
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B01J2219/00092 5 Tubes
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B01J2219/00094 5 Jackets
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B01J2219/00096 5 Plates
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B01J2219/00099 5 the reactor being immersed in the heat exchange medium
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B01J2219/00101 5 Reflux columns
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B01J2219/00103 5 in a heat exchanger separate from the reactor
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B01J2219/00105 4 part or all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling
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B01J2219/00108 5 involving reactant vapours
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B01J2219/0011 5 involving reactant liquids
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B01J2219/00112 5 involving reactant solids
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B01J2219/00114 5 involving reactant slurries
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B01J2219/00117 4 with two or more reactions in heat exchange with each other, such as an endothermic reaction in heat exchange with an exothermic reaction
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B01J2219/00119 4 Heat exchange inside a feeding nozzle or nozzle reactor
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B01J2219/00121 3 by direct heating or cooling
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B01J2219/00123 4 adding a temperature modifying medium to the reactants
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B01J2219/00126 5 Cryogenic coolants
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B01J2219/00128 4 by evaporation of reactants
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B01J2219/0013 4 by condensation of reactants
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B01J2219/00132 3 using electric heating or cooling elements
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B01J2219/00135 4 Electric resistance heaters
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B01J2219/00137 4 Peltier cooling elements
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B01J2219/00139 3 using electromagnetic heating
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B01J2219/00141 4 Microwaves
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B01J2219/00144 4 Sunlight; Visible light
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B01J2219/00146 4 Infrared radiation
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B01J2219/00148 4 Radiofrequency
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B01J2219/0015 3 by thermal insulation means
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B01J2219/00153 4 Vacuum spaces
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B01J2219/00155 4 using insulating materials or refractories
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B01J2219/00157 3 by means of a burner
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B01J2219/00159 3 controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
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B01J2219/00162 2 controlling the pressure
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B01J2219/00164 2 controlling the flow
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B01J2219/00166 3 controlling the residence time inside the reactor vessel
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B01J2219/00168 2 controlling the viscosity
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B01J2219/00171 2 controlling the density
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B01J2219/00173 3 Physical density
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B01J2219/00175 3 Optical density
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B01J2219/00177 2 controlling the pH
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B01J2219/0018 2 controlling the conductivity
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B01J2219/00182 2 controlling the level of reactants in the reactor vessel
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B01J2219/00184 2 controlling the weight of reactants in the reactor vessel
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B01J2219/00186 2 controlling the composition of the reactive mixture
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B01J2219/00189 2 controlling the stirring velocity
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B01J2219/00191 2 Control algorithm
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B01J2219/00193 3 Sensing a parameter
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B01J2219/00195 4 of the reaction system
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B01J2219/00198 5 at the reactor inlet
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B01J2219/002 5 inside the reactor
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B01J2219/00202 5 at the reactor outlet
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B01J2219/00204 4 of the heat exchange system
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B01J2219/00207 4 other than of the reactor heat exchange system
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B01J2219/00209 3 transforming a sensed parameter
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B01J2219/00211 3 comparing a sensed parameter with a pre-set value
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B01J2219/00213 4 Fixed parameter value
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B01J2219/00216 4 Parameter value calculated by equations
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B01J2219/00218 4 Dynamically variable (in-line) parameter values
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B01J2219/0022 4 calculating difference
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B01J2219/00222 3 taking actions
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B01J2219/00225 4 stopping the system or generating an alarm
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B01J2219/00227 4 modifying the operating conditions
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B01J2219/00229 5 of the reaction system
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B01J2219/00231 6 at the reactor inlet
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B01J2219/00234 6 inside the reactor
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B01J2219/00236 6 at the reactor outlet
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B01J2219/00238 5 of the heat exchange system
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B01J2219/0024 5 other than of the reactor or heat exchange system
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B01J2219/00243 2 Mathematical modelling
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B01J2219/00245 2 Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects
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B01J2219/00247 3 Fouling of the reactor or the process equipment
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B01J2219/0025 3 Foam formation
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B01J2219/00252 3 Formation of deposits other than coke
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B01J2219/00254 3 Formation of unwanted polymer, such as "pop-corn"
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B01J2219/00256 3 Leakage
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B01J2219/00259 3 Preventing runaway of the chemical reaction
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B01J2219/00261 4 Predicting runaway of the chemical reaction
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B01J2219/00263 4 Preventing explosion of the chemical mixture
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B01J2219/00265 4 Preventing flame propagation
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B01J2219/00268 3 Detecting faulty operations
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B01J2219/0027 3 Pressure relief
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B01J2219/00272 3 Addition of reaction inhibitor
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B01J2219/00274 1 Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
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B01J2219/00277 2 Apparatus
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B01J2219/00279 3 Features relating to reactor vessels
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B01J2219/00281 4 Individual reactor vessels
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B01J2219/00283 5 Reactor vessels with top opening
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B01J2219/00286 5 Reactor vessels with top and bottom openings
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B01J2219/00288 6 in the shape of syringes
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B01J2219/0029 7 with pistons or plungers
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B01J2219/00292 6 in the shape of pipette tips
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B01J2219/00295 5 the reactor vessels having pervious side walls
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B01J2219/00297 6 "Tea bags"
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B01J2219/00299 6 Generally cylindrical reactor vessels
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B01J2219/00301 5 the reactor vessels having impervious side walls
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B01J2219/00304 6 Pouches
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B01J2219/00306 4 Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement
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B01J2219/00308 5 interchangeably mounted in racks or blocks
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B01J2219/0031 6 the racks or blocks being mounted in stacked arrangements
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B01J2219/00313 5 the reactor vessels being formed by arrays of wells in blocks
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B01J2219/00315 6 Microtiter plates
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B01J2219/00317 7 Microwell devices, i.e. having large numbers of wells
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B01J2219/00319 6 the blocks being mounted in stacked arrangements
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B01J2219/00322 5 the individual reactor vessels being arranged serially in stacks
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B01J2219/00324 5 the reactor vessels or wells being arranged in plates moving in parallel to each other
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B01J2219/00326 6 Movement by rotation
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B01J2219/00328 6 Movement by linear translation
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B01J2219/00331 4 Details of the reactor vessels
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B01J2219/00333 5 Closures attached to the reactor vessels
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B01J2219/00335 6 Septa
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B01J2219/00337 6 Valves
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B01J2219/0034 7 in the shape of a ball or sphere
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B01J2219/00342 7 rotary
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B01J2219/00344 6 Caps
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B01J2219/00346 7 Screw-caps
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B01J2219/00349 6 Spheres
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B01J2219/00351 3 Means for dispensing and evacuation of reagents
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B01J2219/00353 4 Pumps
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B01J2219/00355 5 peristaltic
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B01J2219/00358 5 electrode driven
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B01J2219/0036 4 Nozzles
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B01J2219/00362 5 Acoustic nozzles
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B01J2219/00364 4 Pipettes
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B01J2219/00367 5 capillary
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B01J2219/00369 6 in multiple or parallel arrangements
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B01J2219/00371 5 comprising electrodes
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B01J2219/00373 4 Hollow needles
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B01J2219/00376 5 in multiple or parallel arrangements
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B01J2219/00378 4 Piezo-electric or ink jet dispensers
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B01J2219/0038 4 Drawing
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B01J2219/00382 4 Stamping
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B01J2219/00385 4 Printing
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B01J2219/00387 4 Applications using probes
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B01J2219/00389 4 Feeding through valves
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B01J2219/00391 5 Rotary valves
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B01J2219/00394 6 in multiple arrangements
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B01J2219/00396 5 Membrane valves
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B01J2219/00398 6 in multiple arrangements
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B01J2219/004 5 Pinch valves
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B01J2219/00403 6 in multiple arrangements
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B01J2219/00405 5 Sliding valves
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B01J2219/00407 6 In multiple arrangements
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B01J2219/00409 5 Solenoids in combination with valves
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B01J2219/00412 6 In multiple arrangements
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B01J2219/00414 4 using suction
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B01J2219/00416 5 Vacuum
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B01J2219/00418 4 using pressure
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B01J2219/00421 4 using centrifugation
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B01J2219/00423 4 using filtration, e.g. through porous frits
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B01J2219/00425 4 using decantation
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B01J2219/00427 4 using masks
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B01J2219/0043 5 for direct application of reagents, e.g. through openings in a shutter
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B01J2219/00432 5 Photolithographic masks
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B01J2219/00434 5 Liquid crystal masks
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B01J2219/00436 4 Maskless processes
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B01J2219/00439 5 using micromirror arrays
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B01J2219/00441 5 using lasers
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B01J2219/00443 5 Thin film deposition
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B01J2219/00445 5 Ion implantation
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B01J2219/00448 5 using microlens arrays
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B01J2219/0045 5 using optical fibres
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B01J2219/00452 3 Means for the recovery of reactants or products
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B01J2219/00454 4 by chemical cleavage from the solid support
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B01J2219/00457 3 Dispensing or evacuation of the solid phase support
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B01J2219/00459 4 Beads
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B01J2219/00461 5 Beads and reaction vessel together
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B01J2219/00463 6 Directed sorting
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B01J2219/00466 5 in a slurry
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B01J2219/00468 5 by manipulation of individual beads
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B01J2219/0047 4 Pins
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B01J2219/00472 5 Replaceable crowns
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B01J2219/00475 4 Sheets
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B01J2219/00477 3 Means for pressurising the reaction vessels
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B01J2219/00479 3 Means for mixing reactants or products in the reaction vessels
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B01J2219/00481 4 by the use of moving stirrers within the reaction vessels
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B01J2219/00484 4 by shaking, vibrating or oscillating of the reaction vessels
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B01J2219/00486 5 by sonication or ultrasonication
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B01J2219/00488 4 by rotation of the reaction vessels
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B01J2219/0049 5 by centrifugation
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B01J2219/00493 4 by sparging or bubbling with gases
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B01J2219/00495 3 Means for heating or cooling the reaction vessels
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B01J2219/00497 3 Features relating to the solid phase supports
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B01J2219/005 4 Beads
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B01J2219/00502 4 Particles of irregular geometry
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B01J2219/00504 4 Pins
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B01J2219/00506 5 with removable crowns
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B01J2219/00509 5 Microcolumns
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B01J2219/00511 4 Walls of reactor vessels
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B01J2219/00513 4 Essentially linear supports
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B01J2219/00515 5 in the shape of strings
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B01J2219/00518 5 in the shape of tapes
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B01J2219/0052 5 in the shape of elongated tubes
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B01J2219/00522 6 in a multiple parallel arrangement
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B01J2219/00524 5 in the shape of fiber bundles
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B01J2219/00761 1 Details of the reactor
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B01J2219/00765 3 Baffles attached to the reactor wall
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B01J2219/00783 2 Laminate assemblies, i.e. the reactor comprising a stack of plates
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B01J2219/00786 3 Geometry of the plates
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B01J2219/00788 2 Three-dimensional assemblies, i.e. the reactor comprising a form other than a stack of plates
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B01J2219/00835 3 Comprising catalytically active material
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B01J2219/00837 3 comprising coatings other than catalytically active coatings
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B01J2219/0084 4 For changing surface tension
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B01J2219/00842 4 For protection channel surface, e.g. corrosion protection
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B01J2219/00853 3 Employing electrode arrangements
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B01J2219/00867 3 Microreactors placed in series, on the same or on different supports
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B01J2219/00871 3 Modular assembly
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B01J2219/00873 2 Heat exchange
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B01J2219/00876 3 Insulation elements
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B01J2219/00878 4 Vacuum spaces
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B01J2219/00898 3 Macro-to-Micro (M2M)
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B01J2219/009 3 Pulsating flow
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B01J2219/00997 3 Strategical arrangements of multiple microreactor systems
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B01J2219/02 1 Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties
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B01J2219/0204 2 comprising coatings on the surfaces in direct contact with the reactive components
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B01J2219/0254 3 Glass
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B01J2219/08 1 Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
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B01J2219/0801 2 Controlling the process
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B01J2219/0818 6 Rotating electrodes
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B01J2219/082 6 Sliding electrodes
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B01J2219/0822 5 The electrode being consumed
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B01J2219/0824 5 Details relating to the shape of the electrodes
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B01J2219/0826 6 essentially linear
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B01J2219/0828 7 Wires
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B01J2219/083 7 cylindrical
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B01J2219/0833 7 forming part of a full circle
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B01J2219/0835 6 substantially flat
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B01J2219/0837 5 Details relating to the material of the electrodes
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B01J2219/0839 6 Carbon
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B01J2219/0843 6 Ceramic
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B01J2219/0845 4 Details relating to the type of discharge
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B01J2219/0847 5 Glow discharge
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B01J2219/0849 5 Corona pulse discharge
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B01J2219/085 3 creating magnetic fields
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B01J2219/0852 4 employing permanent magnets
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B01J2219/0854 4 employing electromagnets
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B01J2219/0856 4 employing a combination of permanent and electromagnets
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B01J2219/086 5 Moving (electro)magnets
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B01J2219/0869 2 Feeding or evacuating the reactor
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B01J2219/0871 2 Heating or cooling of the reactor
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B01J2219/0873 2 Materials to be treated
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B01J2219/089 4 Liquid-solid
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B01J2219/0892 3 involving catalytically active material
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B01J2219/0894 2 Processes carried out in the presence of a plasma
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B01J2219/0896 3 Cold plasma
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B01J2219/0898 3 Hot plasma
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B01J2219/12 2 Processes employing electromagnetic waves
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B01J2219/1203 3 Incoherent waves
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B01J2219/1206 4 Microwaves
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B01J2219/1209 5 Features relating to the reactor or vessel
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B01J2219/1212 6 Arrangements of the reactor or the reactors
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B01J2219/1215 7 Single reactor
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B01J2219/1218 7 Multiple reactors
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B01J2219/1221 6 the reactor per se
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B01J2219/1224 7 Form of the reactor
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B01J2219/1227 8 Reactors comprising tubes with open ends
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B01J2219/123 8 Vessels in the form of a cup
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B01J2219/1233 9 Closure means, such as lids, caps, seals (B01J3/03 takes precedence; pressure relief systems in the lid, e.g. rupture discs B01J2219/0027)
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B01J2219/1236 10 Frames for holding the lid in place
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B01J2219/1239 7 Means for feeding and evacuation
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B01J2219/1242 7 Materials of construction
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B01J2219/1245 8 Parts of the reactor being microwave absorbing, dielectric
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B01J2219/1248 5 Features relating to the microwave cavity
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B01J2219/1251 6 Support for the reaction vessel
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B01J2219/1254 7 Static supports
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B01J2219/1257 7 Rotating supports
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B01J2219/126 7 in the form of a closed housing
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B01J2219/1263 7 in the form of a open housing or stand
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B01J2219/1266 6 Microwave deflecting parts
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B01J2219/1269 6 Microwave guides
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B01J2219/1272 6 Materials of construction
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B01J2219/1275 5 Controlling the microwave irradiation variables
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B01J2219/1278 6 Time
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B01J2219/1281 6 Frequency
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B01J2219/1284 6 Intensity
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B01J2219/1287 5 Features relating to the microwave source
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B01J2219/129 6 Arrangements thereof
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B01J2219/1293 7 Single source
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B01J2219/1296 7 Multiple sources
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B01J2219/18 1 Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor
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B01J2219/182 2 horizontal
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B01J2219/185 2 vertical
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B01J2219/187 2 inclined at an angle to the horizontal or to the vertical plane
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B01J2219/19 1 Details relating to the geometry of the reactor
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B01J2219/192 2 polygonal
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B01J2219/1921 3 triangular
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B01J2219/1923 3 square or square-derived
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B01J2219/1925 4 prismatic
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B01J2219/1926 4 pyramidal
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B01J2219/1928 3 hexagonal
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B01J2219/194 2 round
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B01J2219/1941 3 circular or disk-shaped
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B01J2219/1942 4 spherical
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B01J2219/1943 4 cylindrical
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B01J2219/1944 4 spiral
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B01J2219/1945 4 toroidal
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B01J2219/1946 4 conical
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B01J2219/1947 3 oval or ellipsoidal
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B01J2219/1948 4 ovoid or egg-shaped
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B01J2219/24 1 Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
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B01J2219/2401 2 Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
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B01J2219/2402 3 Monolithic-type reactors
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B01J2219/2403 4 Geometry of the channels
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B01J2219/2404 5 Polygonal
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B01J2219/2406 5 Rectangular
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B01J2219/2407 5 Square
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B01J2219/2408 5 Circular or ellipsoidal
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B01J2219/2409 4 Heat exchange aspects
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B01J2219/2411 5 The reactant being in indirect heat exchange with a non reacting heat exchange medium
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B01J2219/2412 6 Independent temperature control in various sections of the monolith
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B01J2219/2413 5 Two reactions in indirect heat exchange
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B01J2219/2414 5 The same reactant stream undergoing different reactions, endothermic or exothermic
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B01J2219/2416 5 Additional heat exchange means, e.g. electric resistance heater, coils
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B01J2219/2417 5 Direct heat exchange
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B01J2219/2418 4 Feeding means
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B01J2219/2419 5 for the reactants
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B01J2219/242 5 for the catalysts
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B01J2219/2422 4 Mixing means, e.g. fins or baffles attached to the monolith or placed in the channel
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B01J2219/2423 4 Separation means, e.g. membrane inside the reactor
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B01J2219/2424 5 Wall-flow filter, e.g. adjacent cells closed alternatively at their end to force the reactant stream through the walls of the monolith
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B01J2219/2425 4 Construction materials
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B01J2219/2427 5 Catalysts
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B01J2219/2428 6 Catalysts coated on the surface of the monolith channels
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B01J2219/2429 7 Nanocatalysts
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B01J2219/243 6 Catalyst in granular form in the channels
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B01J2219/2432 6 Monoliths having catalytic activity on its own
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B01J2219/2433 5 of the monoliths
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B01J2219/2434 6 Metals or alloys
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B01J2219/2435 7 Steel
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B01J2219/2437 7 Metal oxides
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B01J2219/2438 6 Ceramics
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B01J2219/2439 6 Glass
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B01J2219/244 6 Plastics
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B01J2219/2441 4 Other constructional details
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B01J2219/2443 5 Assembling means of monolith modules
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B01J2219/2444 5 Size aspects
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B01J2219/2445 6 Sizes
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B01J2219/2446 6 Cell density
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B01J2219/2448 5 Additional structures inserted in the channels
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B01J2219/2449 5 Moving elements in the monolith reactor
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B01J2219/245 3 Plate-type reactors
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B01J2219/2451 4 Geometry of the reactor
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B01J2219/2453 5 Plates arranged in parallel
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B01J2219/2454 5 Plates arranged concentrically
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B01J2219/2455 5 Plates arranged radially
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B01J2219/2456 5 Geometry of the plates
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B01J2219/2458 6 Flat plates, i.e. plates which are not corrugated or otherwise structured, e.g. plates with cylindrical shape
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B01J2219/2459 6 Corrugated plates
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B01J2219/246 6 Perforated plates
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B01J2219/2461 4 Heat exchange aspects
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B01J2219/2462 5 the reactants being in indirect heat exchange with a non reacting heat exchange medium
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B01J2219/2464 6 Independent temperature control in various sections of the reactor
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B01J2219/2465 5 Two reactions in indirect heat exchange with each other
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B01J2219/2466 5 The same reactant stream undergoing different reactions, endothermic or exothermic
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B01J2219/2467 5 Additional heat exchange means, e.g. electric resistance heaters, coils
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B01J2219/2469 4 Feeding means
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B01J2219/247 5 Feeding means for the reactants
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B01J2219/2471 5 Feeding means for the catalyst
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B01J2219/2472 6 the catalyst being exchangeable on inserts other than plates, e.g. in bags
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B01J2219/2474 4 Mixing means, e.g. fins or baffles attached to the plates
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B01J2219/2475 4 Separation means, e.g. membranes inside the reactor
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B01J2219/2476 4 Construction materials
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B01J2219/2477 5 of the catalysts
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B01J2219/2479 6 Catalysts coated on the surface of plates or inserts
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B01J2219/248 7 Nanocatalysts
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B01J2219/2481 6 Catalysts in granular from between plates
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B01J2219/2482 6 Catalytically active foils; Plates having catalytically activity on their own
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B01J2219/2483 5 of the plates
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B01J2219/2485 6 Metals or alloys
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B01J2219/2486 7 Steel
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B01J2219/2487 6 Ceramics
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B01J2219/2488 6 Glass
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B01J2219/249 6 Plastics
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B01J2219/2491 4 Other constructional details
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B01J2219/2492 5 Assembling means
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B01J2219/2493 6 Means for assembling plates together, e.g. sealing means, screws, bolts
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B01J2219/2495 7 the plates being assembled interchangeably or in a disposable way
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B01J2219/2496 6 Means for assembling modules together, e.g. casings, holders, fluidic connectors
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B01J2219/2497 5 Size aspects, i.e. concrete sizes are being mentioned in the classified document
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B01J2219/2498 5 Additional structures inserted in the channels, e.g. plates, catalyst holding meshes
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B01J2219/30 1 Details relating to random packing elements
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B01J2219/302 2 Basic shape of the elements
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B01J2219/30203 3 Saddle
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B01J2219/30207 3 Sphere
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B01J2219/30211 4 Egg, ovoid or ellipse
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B01J2219/30215 3 Toroid or ring
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B01J2219/30219 3 Disk
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B01J2219/30223 3 Cylinder
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B01J2219/3023 3 Triangle
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B01J2219/30234 4 Hexagon
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B01J2219/30238 3 Tetrahedron
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B01J2219/30246 3 Square or square-derived
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B01J2219/30249 4 Cube
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B01J2219/30253 4 Pyramid
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B01J2219/30257 3 Wire
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B01J2219/30292 4 rolled up
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B01J2219/30296 3 Other shapes
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B01J2219/304 2 Composition or microstructure of the elements
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B01J2219/30408 3 Metal
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B01J2219/30416 3 Ceramic
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B01J2219/30425 4 Carbon
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B01J2219/30433 3 Glass
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B01J2219/30441 3 Wood
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B01J2219/3045 3 Cork
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B01J2219/30458 3 Rubber
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B01J2219/30466 3 Plastics
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B01J2219/30475 3 comprising catalytically active material
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B01J2219/30483 3 Fibrous materials
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B01J2219/30491 3 Foam like materials
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B01J2219/308 2 filling or discharging the elements into or from packed columns
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B01J2219/3081 3 Orientation of the packing elements within the column or vessel
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B01J2219/3083 4 Random or dumped packing elements
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B01J2219/3085 4 Ordered or stacked packing elements
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B01J2219/3086 3 Filling of the packing elements into the column or vessel, e.g. using a tube
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B01J2219/3088 3 Emptying of the packing elements from the column or vessel, e.g. using a tube
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B01J2219/31 2 Size details
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B01J2219/312 3 Sizes
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B01J2219/315 3 Two or more types of packing elements or packing elements of different sizes present in the column
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B01J2219/318 2 Manufacturing aspects
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B01J2219/3181 3 Pleating
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B01J2219/3183 3 Molding
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B01J2219/3185 3 Pressing
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B01J2219/3186 3 Sintering
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B01J2219/3188 3 Extruding
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B01J2219/319 2 Mathematical modelling
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B01J2219/32 1 Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
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B01J2219/322 2 Basic shape of the elements
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B01J2219/32203 3 Sheets
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B01J2219/32206 4 Flat sheets
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B01J2219/3221 4 Corrugated sheets
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B01J2219/32213 4 Plurality of essentially parallel sheets
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B01J2219/32217 5 with sheets having corrugations which intersect at an angle of 90 degrees
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B01J2219/3222 5 with sheets having corrugations which intersect at an angle different from 90 degrees
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B01J2219/32224 4 characterised by the orientation of the sheet
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B01J2219/32227 5 Vertical orientation
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B01J2219/32231 5 Horizontal orientation
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B01J2219/32234 5 Inclined orientation
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B01J2219/32237 4 Sheets comprising apertures or perforations
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B01J2219/32241 5 Louvres
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B01J2219/32251 5 Dimples, bossages, protrusions
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B01J2219/32258 5 Details relating to the extremities of the sheets, such as a change in corrugation geometry or sawtooth edges
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B01J2219/32268 5 relating to blocks in the same horizontal level
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B01J2219/32272 5 relating to blocks in superimposed layers
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B01J2219/32275 4 Mounting or joining of the blocks or sheets within the column or vessel
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B01J2219/32425 3 Ceramic
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B01J2219/32433 4 Carbon
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B01J2219/32441 3 Glass
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B01J2219/32466 3 comprising catalytically active material
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B01J2219/32475 4 involving heat exchange
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B01J2220/42 2 Materials comprising a mixture of inorganic materials (materials coated or impregnated on a carrier B01J20/32)
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B01J2220/445 3 comprising a mixture of polymers
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B01J2220/46 2 Materials comprising a mixture of inorganic and organic materials (materials coated or impregnated on a carrier B01J20/32)
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B01J2220/48 2 Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation
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B01J2220/4806 3 the starting material being of inorganic character
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B01J2220/4812 3 the starting material being of organic character
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B01J2220/4818 4 Natural rubber
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B01J2220/4825 4 Polysaccharides or cellulose materials, e.g. starch, chitin, sawdust, wood, straw, cotton
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B01J2220/4831 5 having been subjected to further processing, e.g. paper, cellulose pulp
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B01J2220/4837 4 Lignin
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B01J2220/4843 4 Algae, aquatic plants or sea vegetals, e.g. seeweeds, eelgrass
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B01J2220/485 4 Plants or land vegetals, e.g. cereals, wheat, corn, rice, sphagnum, peat moss
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B01J2220/4856 4 Proteins, DNA
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B01J2220/4875 3 the starting material being a waste, residue or of undefined composition
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B01J2220/4881 4 Residues from shells, e.g. eggshells, mollusk shells
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B01J2220/4887 4 Residues, wastes, e.g. garbage, municipal or industrial sludges, compost, animal manure; fly-ashes
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B01J2220/4893 4 Residues derived from used synthetic products, e.g. rubber from used tyres
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B01J2220/49 2 Materials comprising an indicator, e.g. colour indicator, pH-indicator
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B01J2220/50 1 Aspects relating to the use of sorbent or filter aid materials
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B01J2220/52 2 Sorbents specially adapted for preparative chromatography
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B01J2220/54 2 Sorbents specially adapted for analytical or investigative chromatography
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B01J2220/56 2 Use in the form of a bed
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B01J2220/58 2 Use in a single column
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B01J2220/60 2 Use in several different columns
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B01J2220/603 3 serially disposed columns
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B01J2220/606 3 parallel disposed columns
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B01J2220/62 2 In a cartridge
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B01J2220/64 2 In a syringe, pipette, e.g. tip or in a tube, e.g. test-tube or u-shape tube (in columns B01J2220/58)
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B01J2220/66 2 Other type of housings or containers not covered by B01J2220/58 - B01J2220/64
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B01J2220/68 2 Superabsorbents
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B01J2220/80 1 Aspects related to sorbents specially adapted for preparative, analytical or investigative chromatography
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B01J2220/82 2 Shaped bodies, e.g. monoliths, plugs, tubes, continuous beds
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B01J2220/825 3 comprising a cladding or external coating
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B01J2220/84 2 Capillaries
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B01J2220/86 2 Sorbents applied to inner surfaces of columns or capillaries
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B01J2229/00 0 Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
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B01J2229/10 1 After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained
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B01J2229/12 2 to alter the outside of the crystallites, e.g. selectivation
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B01J2229/123 3 in order to deactivate outer surface
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B01J2229/126 3 in order to reduce the pore-mouth size
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B01J2229/14 2 to alter the inside of the molecular sieve channels
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B01J2229/16 2 to increase the Si/Al ratio; Dealumination
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B01J2229/18 2 to introduce other elements into or onto the molecular sieve itself
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B01J2229/183 3 in framework positions
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B01J2229/186 3 not in framework positions
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B01J2229/20 2 to introduce other elements in the catalyst composition comprising the molecular sieve, but not specially in or on the molecular sieve itself
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B01J2229/22 2 to destroy the molecular sieve structure or part thereof
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B01J2229/24 2 to stabilize the molecular sieve structure
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B01J2229/26 2 to stabilize the total catalyst structure
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B01J2229/30 1 After treatment, characterised by the means used
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B01J2229/32 2 Reaction with silicon compounds, e.g. TEOS, siliconfluoride
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B01J2229/34 2 Reaction with organic or organometallic compounds (with organo-silicium compounds B01J2229/32)
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B01J2229/36 2 Steaming
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B01J2229/37 2 Acid treatment
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B01J2229/38 2 Base treatment
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B01J2229/40 2 Special temperature treatment, i.e. other than just for template removal
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B01J2229/42 2 Addition of matrix or binder particles
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B01J2229/60 1 Synthesis on support
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B01J2229/62 2 in or on other molecular sieves
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B01J2229/64 2 in or on refractory materials
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B01J2229/66 2 on metal supports
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B01J2231/00 0 Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
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B01J2231/005 1 General concepts, e.g. reviews, relating to methods of using catalyst systems, the concept being defined by a common method or theory, e.g. microwave heating or multiple stereoselectivity
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B01J2231/10 1 Polymerisation reactions involving at least dual use catalysts, e.g. for both oligomerisation and polymerisation
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B01J2231/12 2 Olefin polymerisation or copolymerisation
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B01J2231/122 3 Cationic (co)polymerisation, e.g. single-site or Ziegler-Natta type
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B01J2231/125 3 Radical (co)polymerisation, e.g. mediators therefor
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B01J2231/127 3 Anionic (co)polymerisation
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B01J2231/14 2 Other (co) polymerisation, e.g. of lactides, epoxides ("ROMP", i.e. ring-opening metathesis polymerisation B01J2231/54)
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B01J2231/20 1 Olefin oligomerisation or telomerisation
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B01J2231/30 1 Addition reactions at carbon centres, i.e. to either C-C or C-X multiple bonds
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B01J2231/32 2 Addition reactions to C=C or C-C triple bonds
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B01J2231/321 3 Hydroformylation, metalformylation, carbonylation or hydroaminomethylation
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B01J2231/322 3 Hydrocyanation
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B01J2231/323 3 Hydrometalation, e.g. bor-, alumin-, silyl-, zirconation or analoguous reactions like carbometalation, hydrocarbation
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B01J2231/324 3 Cyclisations via conversion of C-C multiple to single or less multiple bonds, e.g. cycloadditions
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B01J2231/325 4 Cyclopropanations
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B01J2231/326 4 Diels-Alder or other [4+2] cycloadditions, e.g. hetero-analogues
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B01J2231/327 4 Dipolar cycloadditions
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B01J2231/328 4 Cycloadditions involving more than 2 components or moieties, e.g. intra-/intermolecualar [2+2+2] or [2+2+1], e.g. Pauson-Khand type
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B01J2231/34 2 Other additions, e.g. Monsanto-type carbonylations, addition to 1,2-C=X or 1,2-C-X triplebonds, additions to 1,4-C=C-C=X or 1,4-C=-C-X triple bonds with X, e.g. O, S, NH/N
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B01J2231/341 3 1,2-additions, e.g. aldol or Knoevenagel condensations
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B01J2231/342 4 Aldol type reactions, i.e. nucleophilic addition of C-H acidic compounds, their R3Si- or metal complex analogues, to aldehydes or ketones
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B01J2231/343 5 to prepare cyanhydrines, e.g. by adding HCN or TMSCN
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B01J2231/344 5 Boronation, e.g. by adding R-B(OR)2
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B01J2231/345 5 with organometallic complexes, e.g. by adding ZnR2
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B01J2231/346 4 Mannich type reactions, i.e. nucleophilic addition of C-H acidic compounds, their R3Si- or metal complex analogues to aldimines or ketimines
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B01J2231/347 4 via cationic intermediates, e.g. bisphenol A type processes
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B01J2231/348 3 1,4-additions, e.g. conjugate additions
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B01J2231/349 3 1,2- or 1,4-additions in combination with further or prior reactions by the same catalyst, i.e. tandem or domino reactions, e.g. hydrogenation or further addition reactions
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B01J2231/40 1 Substitution reactions at carbon centres, e.g. C-C or C-X, i.e. carbon-hetero atom, cross-coupling, C-H activation or ring-opening reactions
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B01J2231/42 2 Catalytic cross-coupling, i.e. connection of previously not connected C-atoms or C- and X-atoms without rearrangement
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B01J2231/4205 3 C-C cross-coupling, e.g. metal catalyzed or Friedel-Crafts type
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B01J2231/4211 4 Suzuki-type, i.e. RY + R'B(OR)2, in which R, R' are optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, acyl and Y is the leaving group
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B01J2231/4222 5 with R'= alkyl
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B01J2231/4227 5 with Y= Cl
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B01J2231/4233 4 Kumada-type, i.e. RY + R'MgZ, in which Ris optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, Y is the leaving group and Z is halide
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B01J2231/4238 4 Negishi-type, i.e. RY + R'ZnZ, in which R, R' is optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, Y is the leaving group and Z is halide or R'
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B01J2231/4244 5 with R= alkyl
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B01J2231/425 5 with R'= alkyl
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B01J2231/4255 4 Stille-type, i.e. RY + R'3SnR'', in which R is alkenyl, aryl, R' is alkyl and R'' is alkenyl or aryl
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B01J2231/4261 4 Heck-type, i.e. RY + C=C, in which R is aryl
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B01J2231/4266 4 Sonogashira-type, i.e. RY + HC-CR' triple bonds, in which R=aryl, alkenyl, alkyl and R'=H, alkyl or aryl
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B01J2231/4272 4 via enolates or aza-analogues, added as such or made in-situ, e.g. ArY + R2C=C(OM)Z -> ArR2C-C(O)Z, in which R is H or alkyl, M is Na, K or SiMe3, Y is the leaving group, Z is Ar or OR' and R' is alkyl
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B01J2231/4277 3 C-X Cross-coupling, e.g. nucleophilic aromatic amination, alkoxylation or analogues
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B01J2231/4283 4 using N nucleophiles, e.g. Buchwald-Hartwig amination
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B01J2231/4288 4 using O nucleophiles, e.g. alcohols, carboxylates, esters
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B01J2231/4294 4 using S nucleophiles, e.g. thiols
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B01J2231/44 2 Allylic alkylation, amination, alkoxylation or analogues
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B01J2231/46 2 C-H or C-C activation
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B01J2231/48 2 Ring-opening reactions
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B01J2231/482 3 asymmetric reactions, e.g. kinetic resolution of racemates
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B01J2231/485 4 kinetic resolution of epoxide racemates
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B01J2231/487 5 by hydrolysis
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B01J2231/49 2 Esterification or transesterification
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B01J2231/50 1 Redistribution or isomerisation reactions of C-C, C=C or C-C triple bonds
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B01J2231/52 2 Isomerisation reactions
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B01J2231/54 2 Metathesis reactions, e.g. olefin metathesis
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B01J2231/543 3 alkene metathesis
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B01J2231/546 3 alkyne metathesis
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B01J2231/60 1 Reduction reactions, e.g. hydrogenation
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B01J2231/62 2 Reductions in general of inorganic substrates, e.g. formal hydrogenation, e.g. of N2
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B01J2231/625 3 of CO2
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B01J2231/64 2 Reductions in general of organic substrates, e.g. hydride reductions or hydrogenations
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B01J2231/641 3 Hydrogenation of organic substrates, i.e. H2 or H-transfer hydrogenations, e.g. Fischer-Tropsch processes
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B01J2231/643 4 of R2C=O or R2C=NR (R= C, H)
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B01J2231/645 4 of C=C or C-C triple bonds
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B01J2231/646 4 of aromatic or heteroaromatic rings
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B01J2231/648 4 Fischer-Tropsch-type reactions
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B01J2231/70 1 Oxidation reactions, e.g. epoxidation, (di)hydroxylation, dehydrogenation and analogues
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B01J2231/72 2 Epoxidation
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B01J2231/74 2 Aziridination
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B01J2231/76 2 Dehydrogenation (transfer-dehydrogenation of CH-XH B01J2231/641; transfer-dehydrogenation of -CHRCHR- via C-H activation B01J2231/46)
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B01J2231/763 3 of -CH-XH (X= O, NH/N, S) to -C=X or -CX triple bond species
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B01J2231/766 3 of -CH-CH- or -C=C- to -C=C- or -C-C- triple bond species
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B01J2523/00 0 Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
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B01J2523/10 1 of Group I (IA or IB) of the Periodic Table
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B01J2523/11 2 Lithium
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B01J2523/12 2 Sodium
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B01J2523/13 2 Potassium
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B01J2523/14 2 Rubidium
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B01J2531/00 0 Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
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B01J2531/001 1 General concepts, e.g. reviews, relating to catalyst systems and methods of making them, the concept being defined by a common material or method/theory
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B01J2531/002 2 Materials
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B01J2531/004 3 Ligands
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B01J2531/005 3 Catalytic metals
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B01J2531/007 3 Promoter-type Additives
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B01J2531/008 2 Methods or theories
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B01J2531/02 1 Compositional aspects of complexes used, e.g. polynuclearity
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B01J2531/0202 2 Polynuclearity
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B01J2531/0205 3 Bi- or polynuclear complexes, i.e. comprising two or more metal coordination centres, without metal-metal bonds, e.g. Cp(Lx)Zr-imidazole-Zr(Lx)Cp
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B01J2531/0208 3 Bimetallic complexes, i.e. comprising one or more units of two metals, with metal-metal bonds but no all-metal (M)n rings, e.g. Cr2(OAc)4
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B01J2531/0211 3 Metal clusters, i.e. complexes comprising 3 to about 1000 metal atoms with metal-metal bonds to provide one or more all-metal (M)n rings, e.g. Rh4(CO)12
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B01J2531/0213 2 Complexes without C-metal linkages
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B01J2531/0216 3 Bi- or polynuclear complexes, i.e. comprising two or more metal coordination centres, without metal-metal bonds, e.g. Cp(Lx)Zr-imidazole-Zr(Lx)Cp
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B01J2531/0219 3 Bimetallic complexes, i.e. comprising one or more units of two metals, with metal-metal bonds but no all-metal (M)n rings, e.g. Cr2(OAc)4
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B01J2531/0222 3 Metal clusters, i.e. complexes comprising 3 to about 1000 metal atoms with metal-metal bonds to provide one or more all-metal (M)n rings, e.g. Rh4(CO)12
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B01J2531/0225 2 Complexes comprising pentahapto-cyclopentadienyl analogues
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B01J2531/0227 3 Carbollide ligands, i.e. [nido-CnB(11-n)H11](4-n)- in which n is 1-3
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B01J2531/023 3 Phospholyl ligands, i.e. [CnP(5-n)Rn]- in which n is 0-4 and R is H or hydrocarbyl, or analogous condensed ring systems
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B01J2531/0233 3 Aza-Cp ligands, i.e. [CnN(5-n)Rn]- in which n is 0-4 and R is H or hydrocarbyl, or analogous condensed ring systems
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B01J2531/0236 3 Azaborolyl ligands, e.g. 1,2-azaborolyl
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B01J2531/0238 2 Complexes comprising multidentate ligands, i.e. more than 2 ionic or coordinative bonds from the central metal to the ligand, the latter having at least two donor atoms, e.g. N, O, S, P
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B01J2531/0241 3 Rigid ligands, e.g. extended sp2-carbon frameworks or geminal di- or trisubstitution
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B01J2531/0244 4 Pincer-type complexes, i.e. consisting of a tridentate skeleton bound to a metal, e.g. by one to three metal-carbon sigma-bonds
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B01J2531/0247 4 Tripodal ligands, e.g. comprising the tris(pyrazolyl)borate skeleton, "tpz", neutral analogues thereof by CH/BH exchange or anionic analogues of the latter by exchange of one of the pyrazolyl groups for an anionic complexing group such as carboxylate or -R-Cp
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B01J2531/025 4 Ligands with a porphyrin ring system or analogues thereof, e.g. phthalocyanines, corroles
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B01J2531/0252 4 Salen ligands or analogues, e.g. derived from ethylenediamine and salicylaldehyde
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B01J2531/0255 4 Ligands comprising the N2S2 or N2P2 donor atom set, e.g. diiminodithiolates or diiminodiphosphines with complete pi-conjugation between all donor centres
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B01J2531/0258 3 Flexible ligands, e.g. mainly sp3-carbon framework as exemplified by the "tedicyp" ligand, i.e. cis-cis-cis-1,2,3,4-tetrakis(diphenylphosphinomethyl)cyclopentane
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B01J2531/0261 2 Complexes comprising ligands with non-tetrahedral chirality
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B01J2531/0263 3 Planar chiral ligands, e.g. derived from donor-substituted paracyclophanes and metallocenes or from substituted arenes
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B01J2531/0266 3 Axially chiral or atropisomeric ligands, e.g. bulky biaryls such as donor-substituted binaphthalenes, e.g. "BINAP" or "BINOL"
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B01J2531/0269 2 Complexes comprising ligands derived from the natural chiral pool or otherwise having a characteristic structure or geometry
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B01J2531/0272 3 derived from carbohydrates, including e.g. tartrates or DIOP
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B01J2531/0275 3 derived from amino acids
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B01J2531/0277 3 derived from fullerenes and analogues, e.g. buckybowls or Cp5Cp
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B01J2531/028 3 comprising affinity tags, e.g. for recovery (self-associating or modular catalysts B01J2531/0291)
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B01J2531/0283 4 The bonding to the affinity counterpart occurring via hydrogen bonding
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B01J2531/0286 2 Complexes comprising ligands or other components characterized by their function
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B01J2531/0288 3 Sterically demanding or shielding ligands
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B01J2531/0291 3 Ligands adapted to form modular catalysts, e.g. self-associating building blocks as exemplified in the patent document EP-A-1 479 439
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B01J2531/0294 3 "Non-innocent" or "non-spectator" ligands, i.e. ligands described as, or evidently, taking part in the catalytic reaction beyond merely stabilizing the central metal as spectator or ancilliary ligands, e.g. by electron transfer to or from the central metal or by intra-/intermolecular chemical reactions, e.g. disulfide coupling, H-abstraction
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B01J2531/0297 3 Non-coordinating anions
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B01J2531/10 1 Complexes comprising metals of Group I (IA or IB) as the central metal
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B01J2531/11 2 Lithium
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B01J2531/20 1 Complexes comprising metals of Group II (IIA or IIB) as the central metal
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B01J2531/21 2 Beryllium
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B01J2531/30 1 Complexes comprising metals of Group III (IIIA or IIIB) as the central metal
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B01J2531/31 2 Aluminium
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B01J2531/38 2 Lanthanides other than lanthanum
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B01J2531/40 1 Complexes comprising metals of Group IV (IVA or IVB) as the central metal
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B01J2531/50 1 Complexes comprising metals of Group V (VA or VB) as the central metal
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B01J2531/52 2 Antimony
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B01J2531/82 2 Metals of the platinum group
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B01J2531/90 1 Catalytic systems characterized by the solvent or solvent system used
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B01J2531/92 2 Supercritical solvents
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B01J2540/00 0 Compositional aspects of coordination complexes or ligands in catalyst systems
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B01J2540/44 2 being derivatives of carboxylic or carbonic acids, e.g. amide (RC(=O)-NR2, RC(=O)-NR-C(=O)R) , nitrile, urea (R2N-C(=O)-NR2) , guanidino (R2N-C(=NR)-NR2) groups
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B01J2540/442 3 Amide groups or imidato groups (R-C=NR(OR))
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B01J2540/525 3 being phosphorous acid (-ester) groups ((RO)P(OR')2) or the isomeric phosphonic acid (-ester) groups (R(R'O)2P=O), i.e. R= C, R'= C, H
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B01J2540/527 3 being phosphonous acid (-ester) groups (RP(OR')2) or the isomeric phosphinic acid (-ester) groups (R2(R'O)P=O), i.e. R= C, R'= C, H
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B01J2540/54 2 Quaternary phosphonium groups
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B01J2540/60 1 Groups characterized by their function
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B01J2540/62 2 Activating groups
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B01J2540/64 2 Solubility enhancing groups
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B01J2540/66 2 Linker or spacer groups
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B01J2540/68 2 Associating groups, e.g. with a second ligand or a substrate molecule via non-covalent interactions such as hydrogen bonds
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B01L CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
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B01L1/00 0 Enclosures; Chambers (provided with manipulation devices or glove boxes B25J21/00)
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B01L1/02 1 Air-pressure chambers; Air-locks therefor
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B01L1/025 2 {Environmental chambers (incubators for culturing cells C12M41/14; test chambers to test weather resistance G01N17/002)}
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B01L1/04 1 Dust-free rooms or enclosures
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B01L1/50 1 {for storing hazardous materials in the laboratory, e.g. cupboards, waste containers (sample containers B01L3/50)}
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B01L1/52 1 {Transportable laboratories; Field kits}
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B01L3/00 0 Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
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B01L3/02 1 Burettes; Pipettes
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B01L3/0203 2 {Burettes, i.e. for withdrawing and redistributing liquids through different conduits}
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B01L3/0206 3 {of the plunger pump type}
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B01L3/021 2 {Pipettes, i.e. with only one conduit for withdrawing and redistributing liquids}
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B01L3/0213 3 {Accessories for glass pipettes; Gun-type pipettes, e.g. safety devices, pumps}
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B01L3/0217 3 {of the plunger pump type (medical syringes A61M)}
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B01L3/022 4 {Capillary pipettes, i.e. having very small bore (B01L3/0224 - B01L3/0237 take precedence)}
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B01L3/0224 4 {having mechanical means to set stroke length, e.g. movable stops (B01L3/0231, B01L3/0234 take precedence)}
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B01L3/0227 4 {Details of motor drive means (B01L3/0231, B01L3/0234 take precedence)}
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B01L3/0231 4 {having several coaxial pistons}
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B01L3/0234 4 {Repeating pipettes, i.e. for dispensing multiple doses from a single charge}
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B01L3/0237 4 {Details of electronic control, e.g. relating to user interface}
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B01L3/0241 2 {Drop counters; Drop formers (making arrays for combinatorial libraries B01J19/0046; automation of dispensing for analysis G01N35/10)}
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B01L3/0244 3 {using pins}
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B01L3/0248 4 {Prongs, quill pen type dispenser}
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B01L3/0251 4 {Pin and ring type or pin in tube type dispenser}
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B01L3/0255 4 {characterized by the form or material of the pin tip}
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B01L3/0258 3 {using stamps}
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B01L3/0262 3 {using touch-off at substrate or container}
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B01L3/0265 3 {using valves to interrupt or meter fluid flow, e.g. using solenoids or metering valves}
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B01L3/0268 3 {using pulse dispensing or spraying, eg. inkjet type, piezo actuated ejection of droplets from capillaries}
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B01L3/0272 3 {Dropper bottles}
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B01L3/0275 2 {Interchangeable or disposable dispensing tips}
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B01L3/0279 3 {co-operating with positive ejection means}
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B01L3/0282 2 {mounted within a receptacle (wash bottles B01L3/10)}
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B01L3/0286 2 {Ergonomic aspects, e.g. form or arrangement of controls}
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B01L3/0289 2 {Apparatus for withdrawing or distributing predetermined quantities of fluid (B01L3/02 takes precedence; sample taking G01N1/00; sample taking within automatic analysers G01N35/00; volume measuring in general G01F)}
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B01L3/0293 3 {for liquids}
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B01L3/0296 4 {from piercable tubing, e.g. in extracorporeal blood sampling}
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B01L3/04 1 Crucibles
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B01L3/06 1 Crystallising dishes
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B01L3/08 1 Flasks
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B01L3/10 1 Wash bottles
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B01L3/18 1 Spatulas
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B01L3/50 1 {Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes (devices for taking samples of blood A61B5/15)}
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B01L3/502 2 {with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures (centrifugal-type cuvettes G01N21/07; analysis by separation into components G01N30/00; automatic analysers G01N35/00)}
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B01L3/5021 3 {Test tubes specially adapted for centrifugation purposes (centrifuges B04B5/04)}
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B01L3/50215 4 {using a float to separate phases}
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B01L3/5023 3 {with a sample being transported to, and subsequently stored in an absorbent for analysis}
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B01L3/5025 3 {for parallel transport of multiple samples}
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B01L3/50255 4 {Multi-well filtration}
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B01L3/5027 3 {by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip (B01L3/5023 takes precedence; micromixers B01F33/30; microreactors for synthesis B01J19/0093; microcapillary devices in general B81B1/00)}
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B01L3/502707 4 {characterised by the manufacture of the container or its components (manufacture of microstructural devices in general B81C; by shaping or joining plastic parts B29C59/00 B29C65/00, by laminating B32B37/00)}
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B01L3/502715 4 {characterised by interfacing components, e.g. fluidic, electrical, optical or mechanical interfaces}
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B01L3/502723 4 {characterised by venting arrangements}
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B01L3/50273 4 {characterised by the means or forces applied to move the fluids (micropumps F04B19/006, of the membrane type F04B43/043)}
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B01L3/502738 4 {characterised by integrated valves (microvalves F16K99/0001)}
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B01L3/502746 4 {characterised by the means for controlling flow resistance, e.g. flow controllers, baffles (B01L3/502738 takes precedence)}
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B01L3/502753 4 {characterised by bulk separation arrangements on lab-on-a-chip devices, e.g. for filtration or centrifugation (separation in general B01D; microapparatus for analysis using electrophoresis G01N27/44791; sample preparation G01N1/28)}
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B01L3/502761 4 {specially adapted for handling suspended solids or molecules independently from the bulk fluid flow, e.g. for trapping or sorting beads, for physically stretching molecules (investigating characteristics of particles G01N15/00)}
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B01L3/502769 4 {characterised by multiphase flow arrangements}
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B01L3/502776 5 {specially adapted for focusing or laminating flows}
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B01L3/502784 5 {specially adapted for droplet or plug flow, e.g. digital microfluidics (automatic analysis using a stream of discrete samples in a tube system G01N35/08)}
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B01L3/502792 6 {for moving individual droplets on a plate, e.g. by locally altering surface tension}
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B01L3/5029 3 {using swabs}
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B01L3/505 2 {flexible containers not provided for above}
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B01L3/5055 3 {Hinged, e.g. opposable surfaces}
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B01L3/508 2 {rigid containers not provided for above}
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B01L3/5082 3 {Test tubes per se}
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B01L3/50825 4 {Closing or opening means, corks, bungs (closures for containers B65D; means for removing stoppers B67B7/02)}
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B01L3/5085 3 {for multiple samples, e.g. microtitration plates}
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B01L3/50851 4 {specially adapted for heating or cooling samples (laboratory heating apparatus B01L7/00; incubators C12M)}
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B01L3/50853 4 {with covers or lids}
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B01L3/50855 4 {using modular assemblies of strips or of individual wells}
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B01L3/50857 4 {using arrays or bundles of open capillaries for holding samples}
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B01L3/5088 3 {confining liquids at a location by surface tension, e.g. virtual wells on plates, wires (B01L3/50857 takes precedence)}
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B01L3/52 1 {Containers specially adapted for storing or dispensing a reagent (B01L3/02 takes precedence; containers for medical or pharmaceutical purposes A61J1/00; containers in general B65D; storing or dispensing test elements G01N33/4875; automated reagent dispensing G01N35/1002)}
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B01L3/523 2 {with means for closing or opening}
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B01L3/527 2 {for a plurality of reagents}
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B01L3/54 1 {Labware with identification means (identification of carriers, materials or components in automatic analysers G01N35/00732)}
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B01L3/545 2 {for laboratory containers}
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B01L3/5453 3 {for test tubes}
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B01L3/5457 3 {for container closures}
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B01L3/56 1 {Labware specially adapted for transferring fluids}
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B01L3/561 2 {Tubes; Conduits (in general F16L)}
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B01L3/563 2 {Joints or fittings (in general F16L); Separable fluid transfer means to transfer fluids between at least two containers, e.g. connectors}
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B01L3/5635 3 {connecting two containers face to face, e.g. comprising a filter}
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B01L3/565 2 {Seals (in general F16L)}
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B01L3/567 2 {Valves, taps or stop-cocks (in combination with burettes B01L3/0203; in general F16K)}
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B01L3/569 2 {Glassware}
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B01L5/00 0 Gas handling apparatus (gas jars or cylinders B01L3/12; cold traps or cold baffles B01D8/00)
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B01L5/02 1 Gas collection apparatus, e.g. by bubbling under water (for sampling G01N1/22)
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B01L5/04 1 Gas washing apparatus, e.g. by bubbling
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B01L7/00 0 Heating or cooling apparatus (autoclaves B01J3/04); Heat insulating devices
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B01L7/02 1 Water baths; Sand baths; Air baths
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B01L7/04 1 Heat insulating devices, e.g. jackets for flasks
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B01L7/50 1 {Cryostats}
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B01L7/52 1 {with provision for submitting samples to a predetermined sequence of different temperatures, e.g. for treating nucleic acid samples (amplification or hybridisation processes per se C12Q1/68; controlling sequential reactions for synthesis B01J19/0046)}
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B01L7/525 2 {with physical movement of samples between temperature zones}
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B01L7/5255 3 {by moving sample containers}
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B01L7/54 1 {using spatial temperature gradients}
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B01L9/00 0 Supporting devices; Holding devices
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B01L9/02 1 Laboratory benches or tables; Fittings therefor
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B01L9/04 1 Retort stands; Retort clamps
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B01L9/06 1 Test-tube stands; Test-tube holders
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B01L9/065 2 {specially adapted for capillary tubes}
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B01L9/50 1 {Clamping means, tongs (in general F16B2/06)}
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B01L9/52 1 {Supports specially adapted for flat sample carriers, e.g. for plates, slides, chips}
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B01L9/523 2 {for multisample carriers, e.g. used for microtitration plates}
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B01L9/527 2 {for microfluidic devices, e.g. used for lab-on-a-chip}
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B01L9/54 1 {Supports specially adapted for pipettes and burettes (automated pipetting stations G01N35/10)}
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B01L9/543 2 {for disposable pipette tips, e.g. racks or cassettes}
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B01L9/547 2 {for dispensing pins}
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B01L9/56 1 {Means for indicating position of a recipient or sample in an array}
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B01L13/00 0 {Cleaning or rinsing apparatus}
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B01L13/02 1 {for receptacle or instruments}
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B01L99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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B01L2200/00 0 Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
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B01L2200/02 1 Adapting objects or devices to another
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B01L2200/021 2 Adjust spacings in an array of wells, pipettes or holders, format transfer between arrays of different size or geometry
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B01L2200/022 3 Variable spacings
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B01L2200/023 2 adapted for different sizes of tubes, tips or container
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B01L2200/025 2 Align devices or objects to ensure defined positions relative to each other
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B01L2200/026 2 Fluid interfacing between devices or objects, e.g. connectors, inlet details
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B01L2200/027 3 for microfluidic devices
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B01L2200/028 2 Modular arrangements
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B01L2200/04 1 Exchange or ejection of cartridges, containers or reservoirs
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B01L2200/06 1 Fluid handling related problems
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B01L2200/0605 2 Metering of fluids
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B01L2200/061 2 Counting droplets
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B01L2200/0615 2 Loss of fluid by dripping
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B01L2200/0621 2 Control of the sequence of chambers filled or emptied
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B01L2200/0626 2 using levitated droplets
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B01L2200/0631 2 Purification arrangements, e.g. solid phase extraction [SPE]
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B01L2200/0636 2 Focussing flows, e.g. to laminate flows
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B01L2200/0642 2 Filling fluids into wells by specific techniques
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B01L2200/0647 2 Handling flowable solids, e.g. microscopic beads, cells, particles
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B01L2200/0652 3 Sorting or classification of particles or molecules
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B01L2200/0657 3 Pipetting powder
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B01L2200/0663 3 Stretching or orienting elongated molecules or particles
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B01L2200/0668 3 Trapping microscopic beads
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B01L2200/0673 2 Handling of plugs of fluid surrounded by immiscible fluid
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B01L2200/0678 2 Facilitating or initiating evaporation
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B01L2200/0684 2 Venting, avoiding backpressure, avoid gas bubbles
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B01L2200/0689 2 Sealing
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B01L2200/0694 2 Creating chemical gradients in a fluid
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B01L2200/08 1 Ergonomic or safety aspects of handling devices
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B01L2200/082 2 Handling hazardous material
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B01L2200/085 2 Protection against injuring the user
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B01L2200/087 2 Ergonomic aspects
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B01L2200/10 1 Integrating sample preparation and analysis in single entity, e.g. lab-on-a-chip concept
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B01L2200/12 1 Specific details about manufacturing devices
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B01L2200/14 1 Process control and prevention of errors
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B01L2200/141 2 Preventing contamination, tampering
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B01L2200/142 2 Preventing evaporation
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B01L2200/143 2 Quality control, feedback systems
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B01L2200/145 3 Detecting door closure
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B01L2200/146 3 Employing pressure sensors
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B01L2200/147 3 Employing temperature sensors
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B01L2200/148 2 Specific details about calibrations
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B01L2200/16 1 Reagents, handling or storing thereof
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B01L2200/185 2 Long distance transport, e.g. mailing
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B01L2300/00 0 Additional constructional details
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B01L2300/02 1 Identification, exchange or storage of information
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B01L2300/021 2 Identification, e.g. bar codes
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B01L2300/022 3 Transponder chips
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B01L2300/023 2 Sending and receiving of information, e.g. using bluetooth
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B01L2300/024 2 Storing results with means integrated into the container
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B01L2300/025 2 Displaying results or values with integrated means
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B01L2300/026 3 Drum counters
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B01L2300/027 3 Digital display, e.g. LCD, LED
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B01L2300/028 3 Graduation
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B01L2300/04 1 Closures and closing means
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B01L2300/041 2 Connecting closures to device or container
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B01L2300/042 3 Caps; Plugs
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B01L2300/043 3 Hinged closures
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B01L2300/044 3 pierceable, e.g. films, membranes
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B01L2300/045 3 whereby the whole cover is slidable
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B01L2300/046 2 Function or devices integrated in the closure
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B01L2300/047 3 Additional chamber, reservoir
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B01L2300/048 3 enabling gas exchange, e.g. vents
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B01L2300/049 3 Valves integrated in closure
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B01L2300/06 1 Auxiliary integrated devices, integrated components
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B01L2300/0609 2 Holders integrated in container to position an object
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B01L2300/0618 3 for removable separation walls
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B01L2300/0627 2 Sensor or part of a sensor is integrated
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B01L2300/0636 3 Integrated biosensor, microarrays
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B01L2300/0806 3 Standardised forms, e.g. compact disc [CD] format
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B01L2300/0893 2 having a very large number of wells, microfabricated wells
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B01L2300/10 1 Means to control humidity and/or other gases
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B01L2300/12 1 Specific details about materials
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B01L2300/123 2 Flexible; Elastomeric
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B01L2300/126 2 Paper
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B01L2300/14 1 Means for pressure control
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B01L2300/161 2 Control and use of surface tension forces, e.g. hydrophobic, hydrophilic
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B01L2300/163 3 Biocompatibility
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B01L2300/166 4 Suprahydrophobic; Ultraphobic; Lotus-effect
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B01L2300/168 2 Specific optical properties, e.g. reflective coatings
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B01L2300/18 1 Means for temperature control
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B01L2300/1805 2 Conductive heating, heat from thermostatted solids is conducted to receptacles, e.g. heating plates, blocks
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B01L2300/1811 3 using electromagnetic induction heating
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B01L2300/1816 3 using induction heating
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B01L2300/1822 3 using Peltier elements
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B01L2300/1827 3 using resistive heater
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B01L2300/1833 2 using electrical currents in the sample itself
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B01L2300/1838 2 using fluid heat transfer medium
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B01L2300/1844 3 using fans
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B01L2300/1855 2 using phase changes in a medium
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B01L2300/1866 3 Microwaves
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B01L2300/1872 3 Infrared light
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B01L2300/1877 2 using chemical reactions
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B01L2300/1883 2 using thermal insulation
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B01L2300/1888 2 Pipettes or dispensers with temperature control
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B01L2300/1894 2 Cooling means; Cryo cooling
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B01L2400/02 1 Drop detachment mechanisms of single droplets from nozzles or pins
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B01L2400/021 2 non contact spotting by inertia, i.e. abrupt deceleration of the nozzle or pin
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B01L2400/022 2 droplet contacts the surface of the receptacle
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B01L2400/024 3 touch-off at the side wall of the receptacle
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B01L2400/025 3 tapping tip on substrate
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B01L2400/027 2 electrostatic forces between substrate and tip
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B01L2400/028 2 Pin is moved through a ring which is filled with a fluid
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B01L2400/04 1 Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means
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B01L2400/0403 2 specific forces
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B01L2400/0406 3 capillary forces
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B01L2400/0409 3 centrifugal forces
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B01L2400/0412 4 using additionally coriolis forces
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B01L2400/0415 3 electrical forces, e.g. electrokinetic
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B01L2400/0418 4 electro-osmotic flow [EOF]
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B01L2400/0421 4 electrophoretic flow
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B01L2400/0424 4 Dielectrophoretic forces
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B01L2400/0427 4 Electrowetting
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B01L2400/0436 4 acoustic forces, e.g. surface acoustic waves [SAW]
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B01L2400/0439 4 ultrasonic vibrations, vibrating piezo elements
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B01L2400/0442 3 thermal energy, e.g. vaporisation, bubble jet
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B01L2400/0445 4 Natural or forced convection
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B01L2400/0448 4 Marangoni flow; Thermocapillary effect
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B01L2400/0451 4 Thermophoresis; Thermodiffusion; Soret-effect
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B01L2400/0454 3 radiation pressure, optical tweezers
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B01L2400/0466 3 Evaporation to induce underpressure
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B01L2400/0487 3 fluid pressure, pneumatics
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B01L2400/049 4 vacuum
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B01L2400/0605 2 check valves
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B01L2400/0611 3 duck bill valves
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B01L2400/0616 3 Ball valves
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B01L2400/0622 2 distribution valves, valves having multiple inlets and/or outlets, e.g. metering valves, multi-way valves
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B01L2400/0627 2 Molecular gates forcing or inhibiting diffusion
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B01L2400/0638 3 membrane valves, flap valves
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B01L2400/0644 3 rotary valves
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B01L2400/065 3 sliding valves
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B01L2400/0694 2 vents used to stop and induce flow, backpressure valves
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B01L2400/082 2 Active control of flow resistance, e.g. flow controllers
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B02 CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
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B02B PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE (making dough from cereals directly A21C; preservation or sterilisation of cereals A23B; cleaning fruit A23N; preparation of malt C12C)
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B02B1/00 0 Preparing grain for milling or like processes (hulling, husking, decorticating, polishing, removing the awns, or degerming B02B3/00)
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B02B1/02 1 Dry treatment (sifting or sorting in general B07)
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B02B1/04 1 Wet treatment, e.g. washing, wetting, softening
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B02B1/06 2 Devices with rotary parts
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B02B1/08 1 Conditioning grain with respect to temperature or water content (air containing or ventilating of silos F24F; drying apparatus F26B; hygrometers G01N)
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B02B3/00 0 Hulling; Husking; Decorticating (decorticating textile fibres D01B1/14); Polishing; Removing the awns (in threshing machines A01F12/42); Degerming
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B02B3/02 1 by means of discs
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B02B3/04 1 by means of rollers
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B02B3/045 2 {cooperating rollers}
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B02B3/06 1 by means of screws or worms
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B02B3/08 1 by means of beaters or blades
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B02B3/10 1 by means of brushes
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B02B3/12 1 by means of fluid
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B02B3/14 1 Producing flour or meal directly
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B02B5/00 0 Grain treatment not otherwise provided for
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B02B5/02 1 Combined processes
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B02B7/00 0 Auxiliary devices
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B02B7/02 1 Feeding or discharging devices
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B02C CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN ({household tools and machines for pulverising foodstuffs, e.g. coffee and spice mills A47J42/00; pharmaceutical mortars A61J3/02; mechanical processing of refuse and garbage B03B9/06; dressing mould materials by grinding B22C5/04}; obtaining metallic powder by crushing, grinding or milling B22F9/04; {recovery of plastics by disintegrating B29B17/00; crushing raw materials in starch making C08B30/02; beaters for papermaking D21D1/02; crushing devices specially for transport in mines E21F13/002; slag crushing devices F23J1/00; fuel milling devices in combustion apparatus F23K1/00; household devices for crushing coal F24B15/02; ice disintegrating devices F25C5/02})
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B02C1/00 0 Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
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B02C1/005 1 {hydraulically or pneumatically operated}
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B02C1/02 1 Jaw crushers or pulverisers
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B02C1/025 2 {Jaw clearance or overload control}
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B02C1/043 3 {with cooperating single acting jaws}
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B02C1/046 3 {of the plural stage type}
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B02C1/08 2 with jaws coacting with rotating roller
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B02C1/12 1 Mills with non-rotating spiked members
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B02C1/14 1 Stamping mills
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B02C2/00 0 Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers {(with non-coaxial discs with intersecting axes B02C7/005)}
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B02C2002/002 1 {the bowl being a driven element for providing a crushing effect}
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B02C2/005 1 {Lining}
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B02C2/007 1 {Feeding devices}
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B02C2/02 1 eccentrically moved
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B02C2/04 2 with vertical axis
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B02C2/042 3 {Moved by an eccentric weight}
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B02C2/045 3 {and with bowl adjusting or controlling mechanisms (B02C2/042, B02C2/06 take precedence)}
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B02C2/047 3 {and with head adjusting or controlling mechanisms (B02C2/042, B02C2/06 take precedence)}
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B02C2/06 3 and with top bearing {(B02C2/042 takes precedence)}
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B02C2/08 2 with horizontal axis
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B02C2/10 1 concentrically moved; Bell crushers
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B02C4/00 0 Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills (with milling members in the form of rollers or balls co-operating with rings or discs B02C15/00; roller mills or roll refiners exclusively for chocolate A23G1/10, A23G1/12)
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B02C4/02 1 with two or more rollers
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B02C4/04 2 specially adapted for milling paste-like material, e.g. paint, chocolate, colloids
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B02C4/06 2 specially adapted for milling grain
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B02C4/08 2 with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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B02C4/10 1 with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
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B02C4/12 2 in the form of a plate
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B02C4/14 3 specially adapted for milling paste-like material, e.g. paint, chocolate, colloids
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B02C4/16 3 specially adapted for milling grain
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B02C4/18 2 in the form of a bar
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B02C4/20 3 wherein the roller is corrugated or toothed
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B02C4/22 3 specially adapted for milling paste-like material, e.g. paint, chocolate, colloids
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B02C4/24 3 specially adapted for milling grain
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B02C4/26 2 in the form of a grid or grating
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B02C4/28 1 Details
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B02C4/283 2 {Lateral sealing shields}
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B02C4/286 2 {Feeding devices}
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B02C4/30 2 Shape or construction of rollers
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B02C4/305 3 {Wear resistant rollers}
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B02C4/32 2 Adjusting, applying pressure to, or controlling the distance between, milling members
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B02C4/34 3 in mills wherein a roller co-operates with a stationary member
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B02C4/36 3 in mills specially adapted for paste-like materials
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B02C4/38 3 in grain mills
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B02C4/40 2 Detachers, e.g. scrapers
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B02C4/42 2 Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
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B02C4/423 3 {with vibrating or oscillating mechanisms}
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B02C4/426 3 {Torque counterbalancing mechanisms}
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B02C4/44 2 Cooling or heating rollers or bars
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B02C7/00 0 Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills (apparatus specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of cocoa or cocoa products exclusively A23G1/04)
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B02C7/005 1 {Crushers with non-coaxial toothed discs with intersecting axes}
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B02C7/02 1 with coaxial discs
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B02C7/04 2 with concentric circles of intermeshing teeth
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B02C7/06 2 with horizontal axis (B02C7/04 takes precedence)
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B02C7/08 2 with vertical axis (B02C7/04 takes precedence)
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B02C7/11 1 Details
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B02C7/12 2 Shape or construction of discs
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B02C7/13 3 for grain mills
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B02C7/14 2 Adjusting, applying pressure to, or controlling distance between, discs
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B02C7/16 2 Driving mechanisms
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B02C7/17 2 Cooling or heating of discs
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B02C7/175 1 Disc mills specially adapted for paste-like material, e.g. paint, chocolate, colloids
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B02C7/18 1 Disc mills specially adapted for grain
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B02C7/182 2 {with horizontal axis}
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B02C7/184 2 {with vertical axis}
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B02C7/186 2 {Adjusting, applying pressure to, or controlling distance between, discs}
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B02C7/188 2 {Driving mechanisms}
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B02C9/00 0 Other milling methods or mills specially adapted for grain
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B02C9/02 1 Cutting or splitting grain
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B02C9/04 1 Systems or sequences of operations; Plant
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B02C11/00 0 Other auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for grain mills
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B02C11/02 1 Breaking up amassed particles, e.g. flakes
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B02C11/04 1 Feeding devices
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B02C11/06 1 Arrangements for preventing fire or explosion (methods for preventing or extinguishing fires, devices therefor A62C)
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B02C11/08 1 Cooling, heating, ventilating, conditioning with respect to temperature or water content (conditioning grain before milling B02B1/08; air-conditioning or ventilating in general F24F)
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B02C13/00 0 Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements {; Hammer mills}
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B02C13/02 1 with horizontal rotor shaft (with axial flow B02C13/10)
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B02C13/04 2 with beaters hinged to the rotor; Hammer mills
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B02C13/06 2 with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
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B02C13/08 3 and acting as a fan
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B02C13/09 3 and throwing the material against an anvil or impact plate {(with vertical axis B02C13/1807)}
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B02C13/095 4 {with an adjustable anvil or impact plate}
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B02C13/10 1 with horizontal rotor shaft and axial flow
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B02C13/12 2 with vortex chamber
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B02C13/13 1 with horizontal rotor shaft and combined with sifting devices, e.g. for making powdered fuel
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B02C13/14 1 with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
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B02C2013/145 2 {with fast rotating vanes generating vortexes effecting material on material impact}
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B02C13/16 2 with beaters hinged to the rotor
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B02C13/18 2 with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
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B02C13/1807 3 {the material to be crushed being thrown against an anvil or impact plate (with horizontal axis B02C13/09; centrifugal acceleration of material through radially extending channels B02C19/0025; centrifugal acceleration of material by means of an open top rotor B02C19/0031)}
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B02C13/1814 4 {by means of beater or impeller elements fixed on top of a disc type rotor}
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B02C13/1821 5 {the beater or impeller elements being rotatably fixed around their own axis}
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B02C13/1828 5 {with dead bed protected beater or impeller elements}
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B02C13/1835 4 {by means of beater or impeller elements fixed in between an upper and lower rotor disc}
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B02C13/1842 5 {with dead bed protected beater or impeller elements}
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B02C13/185 4 {Construction or shape of anvil or impact plate}
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B02C2013/1857 4 {rotating coaxially around the rotor shaft}
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B02C2013/1864 4 {rotatable around its own axis}
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B02C2013/1871 4 {vertically adjustable}
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B02C2013/1878 4 {radially adjustable}
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B02C2013/1885 4 {of dead bed type}
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B02C2013/1892 4 {cooled or heated}
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B02C13/20 1 with two or more co-operating rotors
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B02C13/205 2 {arranged concentrically}
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B02C13/22 1 with intermeshing pins {; Pin Disk Mills}
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B02C13/24 2 arranged around a vertical axis
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B02C13/26 1 Details
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B02C13/28 2 Shape or construction of beater elements
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B02C13/2804 3 {the beater elements being rigidly connected to the rotor}
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B02C2013/2808 3 {the beater elements are attached to disks mounted on a shaft}
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B02C2013/2812 3 {the beater elements are attached to a hollow cylindrical rotor}
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B02C2013/2816 3 {of chain, rope or cable type}
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B02C13/282 2 Shape or inner surface of mill-housings
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B02C2013/2825 3 {with fastening means for fixing lining members to the inner surface of mill-housings}
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B02C13/284 3 Built-in screens
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B02C13/286 2 Feeding or discharge
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B02C2013/28609 3 {Discharge means}
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B02C2013/28618 3 {Feeding means}
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B02C2013/28627 4 {of ram or pusher type}
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B02C2013/28636 4 {of conveyor belt type}
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B02C2013/28645 4 {of conveyor belt and cooperating roller type}
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B02C2013/28654 4 {of screw type}
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B02C2013/28663 4 {using rollers}
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B02C2013/28672 4 {Feed chute arrangements}
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B02C2013/28681 4 {Feed distributor plate for vertical mill}
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B02C2013/2869 3 {Arrangements of feed and discharge means in relation to each other}
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B02C13/288 2 Ventilating, or influencing air circulation
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B02C2013/29 2 {devices for manipulating beater elements}
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B02C13/30 2 Driving mechanisms
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B02C13/31 2 Safety devices or measures
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B02C15/00 0 Disintegrating by milling members in the form of rollers or balls co-operating with rings or discs {(high-speed drum mills B02C19/11)}
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B02C15/001 1 {Air flow directing means positioned on the periphery of the horizontally rotating milling surface}
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B02C2015/002 1 {combined with a classifier}
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B02C15/003 1 {Shape or construction of discs or rings}
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B02C15/004 1 {Shape or construction of rollers or balls}
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B02C15/005 2 {Rollers or balls of composite construction}
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B02C15/006 1 {Ring or disc drive gear arrangement}
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B02C15/007 1 {Mills with rollers pressed against a rotary horizontal disc (with pendularly mounted rollers B02C15/04)}
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B02C2015/008 1 {Roller drive arrangements}
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B02C15/02 1 Centrifugal pendulum-type mills
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B02C15/04 1 Mills with pressed pendularly-mounted rollers, e.g. spring pressed
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B02C15/045 2 {pressed against the interior of a ring rotating in a vertical plane}
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B02C15/06 1 Mills with rollers forced against the interior of a rotary ring, e.g. under spring action (B02C15/04 takes precedence)
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B02C15/08 1 Mills with balls or rollers centrifugally forced against the inner surface of a ring, the balls or rollers of which are driven by a centrally arranged member (B02C15/02 takes precedence)
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B02C15/10 1 Mills with balls or rollers centrifugally forced against the inner surface of a ring, the balls or rollers of which are driven by other means than a centrally-arranged member
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B02C15/12 1 Mills with at least two discs {or rings} and interposed balls or rollers mounted like ball or roller bearings
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B02C15/123 2 {with rings and interposed rollers}
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B02C2015/126 2 {of the plural stage type}
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B02C15/14 1 Edge runners, e.g. Chile mills
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B02C2015/143 2 {each runner pivot carrying more than one runner}
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B02C2015/146 2 {Step-shaped runners}
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B02C15/16 1 with milling members essentially having different peripheral speeds and in the form of a hollow cylinder or cone and an internal roller or cone
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B02C17/00 0 Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls (high-speed drum mills B02C19/11 {; drums for polishing or grinding B24B})
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B02C17/002 1 {with rotary cutting or beating elements}
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B02C17/005 1 {the charge being turned over by magnetic forces}
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B02C17/007 1 {specially adapted for disintegrating refuse}
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B02C17/02 1 with perforated container
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B02C17/04 1 with unperforated container
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B02C17/06 2 with several compartments
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B02C2017/065 3 {with several compartments in the form of multiwell blocks}
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B02C17/07 3 in radial arrangement
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B02C17/08 2 with containers performing a planetary movement
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B02C17/10 1 with one or a few disintegrating members arranged in the container
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B02C17/14 1 Mills in which the charge to be ground is turned over by movements of the container other than by rotating, e.g. by swinging, vibrating, tilting {(mills provided with vibrators in general B02C19/16)}
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B02C17/16 1 Mills in which a fixed container houses stirring means tumbling the charge
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B02C17/161 2 {Arrangements for separating milling media and ground material}
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B02C17/163 2 {Stirring means}
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B02C2017/165 2 {with stirring means comprising more than one agitator}
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B02C17/166 2 {of the annular gap type}
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B02C17/168 2 {with a basket media milling device arranged in or on the container, involving therein a circulatory flow of the material to be milled}
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B02C17/18 1 Details
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B02C17/1805 2 {Monitoring devices for tumbling mills}
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B02C17/181 2 {Bearings specially adapted for tumbling mills}
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B02C17/1815 2 {Cooling or heating devices}
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B02C17/182 2 {Lids}
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B02C17/1825 2 {Lifting devices (lifting devices associated with the lining for containers B02C17/22)}
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B02C17/183 2 {Feeding or discharging devices}
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B02C17/1835 3 {Discharging devices combined with sorting or separating of material (B02C17/186 takes precedence)}
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B02C17/184 4 {with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing zone}
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B02C17/1845 5 {with return of oversize material to crushing zone}
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B02C17/185 4 {with more than one separator}
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B02C17/1855 4 {with separator defining termination of crushing zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material}
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B02C17/186 3 {Adding fluid, other than for crushing by fluid energy}
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B02C17/1865 4 {after crushing}
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B02C17/187 5 {with recirculation of material to crushing zone}
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B02C17/1875 4 {passing gas through crushing zone}
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B02C17/188 5 {characterised by point of gas entry or exit or by gas flow path}
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B02C17/1885 5 {the applied gas acting to effect material separation (B02C17/1895 takes precedence)}
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B02C17/189 5 {with return of oversize material to crushing zone (B02C17/1895 takes precedence)}
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B02C17/1895 5 {gas being recirculated to crushing zone}
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B02C17/20 2 Disintegrating members
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B02C17/205 3 {Adding disintegrating members to the tumbling mill}
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B02C17/22 2 Lining for containers
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B02C17/225 3 {using rubber or elastomeric material}
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B02C17/24 2 Driving mechanisms
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B02C18/00 0 Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments {(tree stump comminutors A01G23/067)}
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B02C18/0007 1 {specially adapted for disintegrating documents}
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B02C2018/0015 2 {for disintegrating CDs, DVDs and/or credit cards}
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B02C2018/0023 2 {Switching devices}
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B02C2018/003 2 {Removing clips, pins or staples before disintegrating}
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B02C2018/0038 2 {Motor drives}
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B02C2018/0046 2 {Shape or construction of frames, housings or casings}
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B02C2018/0053 2 {hand-operated}
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B02C2018/0061 2 {with compacting devices for the disintegrated material}
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B02C2018/0069 2 {with stripping devices}
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B02C18/0076 1 {with cutting or tearing members fixed on endless flexible members (without cutting or tearing members B02C19/0006)}
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B02C18/0084 1 {specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage}
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B02C18/0092 2 {for waste water or for garbage}
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B02C18/02 1 with reciprocating knives
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B02C18/04 2 Details
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B02C18/06 1 with rotating knives
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B02C18/062 2 {with rotor elements extending axially in close radial proximity of a concentrically arranged slotted or perforated ring}
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B02C18/065 2 {within rotatable bowls, e.g. meat cutters}
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B02C18/067 2 {Tub-grinders}
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B02C18/08 2 within vertical containers {(B02C18/062, B02C18/065 take precedence)}
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B02C18/083 3 {with a disc rotor having generally radially extending slots or openings bordered with cutting knives}
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B02C18/086 3 {specially adapted for disintegrating plastics, e.g. cinematographic films (for plastic bottles B02C19/0093, disintegrating plastics B29B17/00)}
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B02C18/10 3 with drive arranged above container {(B02C18/083 takes precedence)}
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B02C18/12 3 with drive arranged below container {(B02C18/083 takes precedence)}
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B02C18/14 2 within horizontal containers {(B02C18/062, B02C18/065 take precedence)}
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B02C18/141 3 {with axial flow}
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B02C18/142 3 {with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies}
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B02C18/143 3 {with a disc rotor having generally radially extending slots or openings bordered with cutting knives}
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B02C18/144 3 {with axially elongated knives}
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B02C18/145 3 {with knives spaced axially and circumferentially on the periphery of a cylindrical rotor unit}
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B02C18/146 3 {with a rotor comprising a plurality of axially contiguous disc-like segments each having at least one radially extending cutting element}
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B02C2018/147 3 {of the plural stage type}
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B02C18/148 3 {specially adapted for disintegrating plastics, e.g. cinematographic films (for plastic bottles B02C19/0093, disintegrating plastics B29B17/00)}
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B02C18/16 2 Details
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B02C2018/162 3 {Shape or inner surface of shredder-housings}
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B02C2018/164 3 {Prevention of jamming and/or overload}
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B02C2018/166 3 {Lubricating the knives of the cutting mechanisms}
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B02C2018/168 3 {User safety devices or measures in shredders}
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B02C18/18 3 Knives; Mountings thereof
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B02C18/182 4 {Disc-shaped knives}
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B02C18/184 5 {with peripherally arranged demountable cutting tips or elements}
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B02C18/186 4 {Axially elongated knives}
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B02C2018/188 4 {Stationary counter-knives; Mountings thereof}
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B02C18/20 4 Sickle-shaped knives
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B02C18/22 3 Feed or discharge means
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B02C2018/2208 4 {for weblike material}
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B02C18/2216 4 {Discharge means}
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B02C18/2225 4 {Feed means}
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B02C18/2233 5 {of ram or pusher type}
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B02C18/2241 5 {of conveyor belt type (B02C18/225 takes precedence)}
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B02C18/225 5 {of conveyor belt and cooperating roller type}
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B02C18/2258 5 {of screw type}
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B02C18/2266 5 {of revolving drum type}
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B02C18/2275 5 {using a rotating arm}
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B02C18/2283 5 {using rollers (B02C18/225 takes precedence)}
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B02C18/2291 5 {Feed chute arrangements}
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B02C18/24 3 Drives
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B02C18/26 1 with knives which both reciprocate and rotate
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B02C18/28 1 with spiked cylinders
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B02C18/30 1 Mincing machines with perforated discs and feeding worms
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B02C18/301 2 {with horizontal axis}
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B02C18/302 3 {with a knife-perforated disc unit}
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B02C18/304 3 {with several axially aligned knife-perforated disc units}
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B02C18/305 2 {Details}
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B02C2018/307 3 {Cooling arrangements in mincing machines}
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B02C2018/308 2 {with separating devices for hard material, e.g. bone}
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B02C18/32 2 with sharpening devices
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B02C18/34 2 with means for cleaning the perforated discs
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B02C18/36 2 Knives or perforated discs
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B02C18/362 3 {Knives}
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B02C18/365 3 {Perforated discs}
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B02C2018/367 3 {Resiliently mounted knives or discs}
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B02C18/38 2 Drives
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B02C19/00 0 Other disintegrating devices or methods (for grain B02C9/00)
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B02C19/0006 1 {Crushing by endless flexible members (with cutting or tearing members B02C18/0076)}
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B02C19/0012 1 {Devices for disintegrating materials by collision of these materials against a breaking surface or breaking body and/or by friction between the material particles (also for grain)}
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B02C19/0018 2 {using a rotor accelerating the materials centrifugally against a circumferential breaking surface (rotors with beater elements B02C13/09, B02C13/1807)}
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B02C19/0025 3 {by means of a rotor with radially extending channels}
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B02C19/0031 3 {by means of an open top rotor}
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B02C19/0037 4 {with concentrically arranged open top rotors}
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B02C19/0043 2 {the materials to be pulverised being projected against a breaking surface or breaking body by a pressurised fluid (jet mills B02C19/06)}
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B02C19/005 2 {the materials to be pulverised being disintegrated by collision of, or friction between, the material particles (jet mills B02C19/06)}
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B02C19/0056 1 {specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for}
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B02C19/0062 2 {specially adapted for shredding scrap metal, e.g. automobile bodies}
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B02C19/0068 2 {specially adapted for breaking-up fluorescent tubes}
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B02C19/0075 2 {specially adapted for disintegrating medical waste (sterilisation of refuse A61L11/00; disposal of medical waste B09B3/00)}
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B02C19/0081 2 {specially adapted for breaking-up bottles}
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B02C19/0087 3 {for glass bottles}
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B02C19/0093 3 {for plastic bottles}
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B02C19/06 1 Jet mills
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B02C19/061 2 {of the cylindrical type (B02C19/068 takes precedence)}
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B02C19/063 2 {of the toroidal type (B02C19/068 takes precedence)}
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B02C19/065 2 {of the opposed-jet type (B02C19/068 takes precedence)}
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B02C19/066 2 {of the jet-anvil type (B02C19/068 takes precedence)}
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B02C19/068 2 {of the fluidised-bed type}
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B02C19/08 1 Pestle and mortar
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B02C19/10 1 Mills in which a friction block is towed along the surface of a cylindrical or annular member
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B02C19/11 1 High-speed drum mills (for separating B04B)
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B02C19/16 1 Mills provided with vibrators ({roller mills B02C4/423}; tumbling mills B02C17/14)
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B02C19/18 1 Use of auxiliary physical effects, e.g. ultrasonics, irradiation, for disintegrating
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B02C2019/183 2 {Crushing by discharge of high electrical energy}
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B02C19/186 2 {Use of cold or heat for disintegrating (B02C4/44, B02C7/17, B02C11/08 take precedence)}
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B02C19/20 1 Disintegrating by grating {(domestic food grating devices A47J43/25)}
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B02C19/22 1 Crushing mills with screw-shaped crushing means
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B02C21/00 0 Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material (for grain B02C9/04)
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B02C21/002 1 {using a combination of a roller mill and a drum mill}
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B02C21/005 2 {the roller mill having cooperating rollers}
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B02C21/007 1 {using a combination of two or more drum or tube mills}
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B02C21/02 1 Transportable disintegrating plant
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B02C2021/023 2 {for disintegrating material on the surface of the ground}
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B02C21/026 2 {self-propelled}
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B02C23/00 0 Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group ({specially adapted for grain mills B02C11/00;} separating or sorting in general B03, B04, B07)
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B02C23/02 1 Feeding devices ({for grain mills B02C11/04; for roller mills B02C4/286}; transport devices in general B65G)
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B02C23/04 1 Safety devices (in general F16P {; for rotary mills B02C13/31})
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B02C23/06 1 Selection or use of additives to aid disintegrating
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B02C23/08 1 Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating (B02C23/18 takes precedence {; beater mills combined with sifting devices B02C13/13, B02C13/14; for tumbling mills B02C17/1835})
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B02C23/10 2 with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
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B02C23/12 3 with return of oversize material to crushing or disintegrating zone
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B02C23/14 2 with more than one separator
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B02C23/16 2 with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
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B02C2023/165 3 {Screen denying egress of oversize material}
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B02C23/18 1 Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy ({for tumbling mills B02C17/186;} feeding devices B02C23/02)
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B02C23/20 2 after crushing or disintegrating
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B02C23/22 3 with recirculation of material to crushing or disintegrating zone
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B02C23/24 2 Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone ({B02C15/001}, B02C23/38, B02C23/40 take precedence)
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B02C23/26 3 characterised by point of gas entry or exit or by gas flow path
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B02C23/28 3 gas moving means being integral with, or attached to, crushing or disintegrating element
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B02C23/30 3 the applied gas acting to effect material separation (B02C23/34 takes precedence)
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B02C23/32 3 with return of oversize material to crushing or disintegrating zone (B02C23/34 takes precedence)
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B02C23/34 3 gas being recirculated to crushing or disintegrating zone
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B02C23/36 2 the crushing or disintegrating zone being submerged in liquid
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B02C23/38 2 in apparatus having multiple crushing or disintegrating zones
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B02C23/40 2 with more than one means for adding fluid to the material being crushed or disintegrated
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B02C25/00 0 Control arrangements specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating
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B02C2201/00 0 Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
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B02C2201/02 1 for reinforced concrete
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B02C2201/04 1 for used tyres
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B02C2201/06 1 for garbage, waste or sewage
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B02C2201/063 2 for waste water or sewage
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B02C2201/066 2 for garden waste
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B02C2210/00 0 Codes relating to different types of disintegrating devices
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B02C2210/01 1 Indication of wear on beaters, knives, rollers, anvils, linings and the like
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B02C2210/02 1 Features for generally used wear parts on beaters, knives, rollers, anvils, linings and the like
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B03 SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
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B03B SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
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B03B1/00 0 Conditioning for facilitating separation by altering physical properties of the matter to be treated
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B03B1/02 1 Preparatory heating
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B03B1/04 1 by additives
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B03B1/06 1 by varying ambient atmospheric pressure
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B03B4/00 0 Separating by pneumatic tables or by pneumatic jigs
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B03B4/005 1 {the currents being pulsating, e.g. pneumatic jigs; combination of continuous and pulsating currents}
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B03B4/02 1 using swinging or shaking tables
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B03B4/04 1 using rotary tables or tables formed by travelling belts
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B03B4/06 1 using fixed and inclined tables {; using stationary pneumatic tables, e.g. fluidised beds}
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B03B4/065 2 {having inclined portions}
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B03B5/00 0 Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating (separating by pneumatic tables or by pneumatic jigs B03B4/00)
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B03B5/02 1 using shaken, pulsated or stirred beds as the principal means of separation (B03B5/28, B03B5/48 take precedence)
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B03B5/04 2 on shaking tables (on vanners B03B5/08)
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B03B5/06 3 Constructional details of shaking tables, e.g. riffling
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B03B5/08 2 on vanners
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B03B5/10 2 on jigs
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B03B5/12 3 using pulses generated mechanically in fluid
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B03B5/14 4 Plunger jigs
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B03B5/16 4 Diaphragm jigs
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B03B5/18 4 Moving-sieve jigs
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B03B5/20 3 using pulses generated by air injection
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B03B5/22 3 using pulses generated by liquid injection
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B03B5/24 3 Constructional details of jigs, e.g. pulse control devices
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B03B5/26 2 in sluices
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B03B5/28 1 by sink-float separation
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B03B5/30 2 using heavy liquids or suspensions
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B03B5/32 3 using centrifugal force
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B03B5/34 4 Applications of hydrocyclones
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B03B5/36 3 Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force
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B03B5/38 4 of conical receptacle type
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B03B5/40 4 of trough type
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B03B2005/405 5 {using horizontal currents}
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B03B5/42 4 of drum or lifting wheel type
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B03B5/44 3 Application of particular media therefor
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B03B5/442 4 {composition of heavy media}
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B03B5/445 5 {composition of dry heavy media}
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B03B5/447 4 {recovery of heavy media}
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B03B5/46 2 using dry heavy media; Devices therefor
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B03B5/48 1 by mechanical classifiers
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B03B5/50 2 Rake classifiers
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B03B5/52 2 Spiral classifiers
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B03B5/54 2 Drag classifiers
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B03B5/56 2 Drum classifiers
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B03B5/58 2 Bowl classifiers
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B03B5/60 1 by non-mechanical classifiers, e.g. slime tanks (hydraulic classifiers B03B5/62; water impulse classifiers B03B5/68)
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B03B5/62 1 by hydraulic classifiers, e.g. of launder, tank, spiral or helical chute concentrator type
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B03B5/623 2 {Upward current classifiers}
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B03B5/626 2 {Helical separators}
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B03B5/64 2 of the free settling type
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B03B5/66 2 of the hindered settling type
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B03B5/68 1 by water impulse (hydraulic classifiers B03B5/62)
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B03B5/70 2 on tables or strakes
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B03B5/72 3 which are movable
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B03B5/74 4 Revolving tables
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B03B7/00 0 Combinations of wet processes or apparatus with other processes or apparatus, e.g. for dressing ores or garbage
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B03B9/00 0 General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets
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B03B9/005 1 {specially adapted for coal}
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B03B9/02 1 specially adapted for oil-sand, oil-chalk, oil-shales, ozokerite, bitumen, or the like
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B03B9/04 1 specially adapted for furnace residues, smeltings, or foundry slags
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B03B9/06 1 specially adapted for refuse
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B03B9/061 2 {the refuse being industrial}
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B03B9/062 3 {the refuse being glass}
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B03B9/063 3 {the refuse being concrete slurry}
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B03B9/065 3 {the refuse being building rubble}
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B03B2009/066 2 {the refuse being batteries}
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B03B2009/067 2 {the refuse being carpets}
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B03B2009/068 2 {Specific treatment of shredder light fraction}
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B03B11/00 0 Feed or discharge devices integral with washing or wet-separating equipment
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B03B2011/002 1 {Rotary feeding devices}
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B03B2011/004 1 {Lifting wheel dischargers}
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B03B2011/006 1 {Scraper dischargers}
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B03B2011/008 1 {Screw dischargers}
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B03B13/00 0 Control arrangements specially adapted for wet-separating apparatus or for dressing plant, using physical effects
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B03B13/005 1 {Methods or arrangements for controlling the physical properties of heavy media, e.g. density, concentration or viscosity}
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B03B13/02 1 using optical effects
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B03B13/04 1 using electrical or electromagnetic effects
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B03B13/06 1 using absorption or reflection of radioactive emanation
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B03C MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS (separating isotopes B01D59/00; combinations of magnetic or electrostatic separation with separation of solids by other means B03B, B07B)
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B03C1/00 0 Magnetic separation
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B03C1/002 1 {High gradient magnetic separation}
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B03C1/005 1 Pretreatment specially adapted for magnetic separation
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B03C1/01 2 by addition of magnetic adjuvants
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B03C1/015 2 by chemical treatment imparting magnetic properties to the material to be separated, e.g. roasting, reduction, oxidation
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B03C1/02 1 acting directly on the substance being separated
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B03C1/021 2 Separation using Meissner effect, i.e. deflection of superconductive particles in a magnetic field
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B03C1/023 2 Separation using Lorentz force, i.e. deflection of electrically charged particles in a magnetic field
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B03C1/025 2 High gradient magnetic separators
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B03C1/027 3 with reciprocating canisters
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B03C1/029 3 with circulating matrix or matrix elements
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B03C1/03 4 rotating, e.g. of the carousel type
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B03C1/031 3 Component parts; Auxiliary operations
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B03C1/032 4 Matrix cleaning systems
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B03C1/033 4 characterised by the magnetic circuit
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B03C1/0332 5 {using permanent magnets}
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B03C1/0335 5 {using coils}
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B03C1/0337 6 {superconductive}
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B03C1/034 5 characterised by the matrix elements
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B03C1/035 2 Open gradient magnetic separators, i.e. separators in which the gap is unobstructed, characterised by the configuration of the gap
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B03C1/0355 3 using superconductive coils
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B03C1/04 2 with the material carriers in the form of trays or with tables
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B03C1/06 3 with magnets moving during operation
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B03C1/08 3 with non-movable magnets
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B03C1/10 2 with cylindrical material carriers (B03C1/247 takes precedence)
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B03C1/12 3 with magnets moving during operation; with movable pole pieces
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B03C1/14 3 with non-movable magnets
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B03C1/145 4 {with rotating annular or disc-shaped material carriers}
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B03C1/16 2 with material carriers in the form of belts
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B03C1/18 3 with magnets moving during operation
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B03C1/20 4 in the form of belts, e.g. cross-belt type
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B03C1/22 3 with non-movable magnets
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B03C1/23 2 with material carried by oscillating fields; with material carried by travelling fields, e.g. generated by stationary magnetic coils; Eddy-current separators, e.g. sliding ramp
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B03C1/24 3 with material carried by travelling fields
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B03C1/247 4 obtained by a rotating magnetic drum
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B03C1/253 4 obtained by a linear motor
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B03C1/26 2 with free falling material (B03C1/035 takes precedence)
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B03C1/28 2 Magnetic plugs and dipsticks
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B03C1/282 3 {with associated accumulation indicator, e.g. Hall sensor}
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B03C1/284 3 {with associated cleaning means, e.g. retractable non-magnetic sleeve}
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B03C1/286 3 {disposed at the inner circumference of a recipient, e.g. magnetic drain bolt}
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B03C1/288 3 {disposed at the outer circumference of a recipient}
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B03C1/30 2 Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
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B03C1/32 1 acting on the medium containing the substance being separated, e.g. magneto-gravimetric-, magnetohydrostatic-, or magnetohydrodynamic separation
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B03C3/00 0 Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
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B03C3/01 1 Pretreatment of the gases prior to electrostatic precipitation
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B03C3/011 2 Prefiltering; Flow controlling
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B03C3/013 2 Conditioning by chemical additives, e.g. with SO3
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B03C3/014 2 Addition of water; Heat exchange, e.g. by condensation
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B03C3/016 2 by acoustic or electromagnetic energy, e.g. ultra-violet light
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B03C3/017 1 Combinations of electrostatic separation with other processes, not otherwise provided for
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B03C3/0175 2 {Amassing particles by electric fields, e.g. agglomeration}
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B03C3/019 1 Post-treatment of gases
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B03C3/02 1 Plant or installations having external electricity supply
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B03C3/025 2 {Combinations of electrostatic separators, e.g. in parallel or in series, stacked separators, dry-wet separator combinations}
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B03C3/04 2 dry type
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B03C3/06 3 characterised by presence of stationary tube electrodes
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B03C3/08 3 characterised by presence of stationary flat electrodes arranged with their flat surfaces parallel to the gas stream
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B03C3/09 3 characterised by presence of stationary flat electrodes arranged with their flat surfaces at right angles to the gas stream
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B03C3/10 3 characterised by presence of electrodes moving during separating action
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B03C3/12 3 characterised by separation of ionising and collecting stations
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B03C3/14 3 characterised by the additional use of mechanical effects, e.g. gravity (B03C3/32 takes precedence)
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B03C3/145 4 Inertia
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B03C3/15 4 Centrifugal forces
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B03C3/155 4 Filtration
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B03C3/16 2 wet type
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B03C3/28 1 Plant or installations without electricity supply, e.g. using electrets
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B03C3/30 2 in which electrostatic charge is generated by passage of the gases, i.e. tribo-electricity
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B03C3/32 1 Transportable units, e.g. for cleaning room air
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B03C3/34 1 Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
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B03C3/36 2 Controlling flow of gases or vapour
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B03C3/361 3 {by static mechanical means, e.g. deflector}
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B03C3/363 4 {located before the filter}
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B03C3/365 4 {located after the filter}
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B03C3/366 4 {located in the filter, e.g. special shape of the electrodes}
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B03C3/368 3 {by other than static mechanical means, e.g. internal ventilator or recycler}
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B03C3/38 2 Particle charging or ionising stations, e.g. using electric discharge, radioactive radiation or flames
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B03C3/383 3 {using radiation}
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B03C3/386 3 {using flames}
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B03C3/40 2 Electrode constructions
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B03C3/41 3 Ionising-electrodes
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B03C3/43 4 radioactive
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B03C3/45 3 Collecting-electrodes
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B03C3/455 4 {specially adapted for heat exchange with the gas stream (B03C3/53 takes precedence)}
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B03C3/47 4 flat, e.g. plates, discs, gratings
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B03C3/49 4 tubular {(B03C3/455 takes precedence)}
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B03C3/51 4 Catch- space electrodes, e.g. slotted-box form
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B03C3/53 4 Liquid, or liquid-film, electrodes
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B03C3/60 3 Use of special materials other than liquids
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B03C3/62 4 ceramics
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B03C3/64 4 synthetic resins
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B03C3/66 2 Applications of electricity supply techniques
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B03C3/68 3 Control systems therefor {(electricity supply or control systems for cleaning the electrodes B03C3/746, B03C3/763)}
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B03C3/70 3 insulating in electric separators (B03C3/53 takes precedence)
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B03C3/72 2 Emergency control systems
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B03C3/74 2 Cleaning the electrodes
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B03C3/743 3 {by using friction, e.g. by brushes or sliding elements}
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B03C3/746 4 {Electricity supply or control systems therefor}
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B03C3/76 3 by using a mechanical vibrator, e.g. rapping gear {; by using impact}
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B03C3/761 4 {Drive-transmitting devices therefor, e.g. insulated shafts}
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B03C3/763 4 {Electricity supply or control systems therefor}
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B03C3/766 4 {with pneumatic rappers}
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B03C3/768 4 {with free falling masses, e.g. dropped metal balls}
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B03C3/78 3 by washing
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B03C3/80 3 by gas or solid particle blasting
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B03C3/82 2 Housings
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B03C3/84 3 Protective coatings
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B03C3/86 2 Electrode-carrying means (B03C3/40 takes precedence)
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B03C3/88 2 Cleaning-out collected particles
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B03C3/885 3 {by travelling or oscillating electric fields, e.g. electric field curtains (electrostatic non-mechanical conveyors in general B65G54/02)}
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B03C5/00 0 Separating dispersed particles from liquids by electrostatic effect ({flocculation or agglomeration of electric particles induced by electric field B01D21/0009;} combined with centrifuges B04B5/10)
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B03C5/005 1 {Dielectrophoresis, i.e. dielectric particles migrating towards the region of highest field strength (B03C5/02 takes precedence; electrophoresis B01D57/02)}
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B03C5/02 1 Separators
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B03C5/022 2 {Non-uniform field separators}
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B03C5/024 3 {using high-gradient differential dielectric separation, i.e. using a dielectric matrix polarised by an external field}
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B03C5/026 3 {using open-gradient differential dielectric separation, i.e. using electrodes of special shapes for non-uniform field creation, e.g. Fluid Integrated Circuit [FIC]}
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B03C5/028 3 {using travelling electric fields, i.e. travelling wave dielectrophoresis [TWD]}
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B03C7/00 0 Separating solids from solids by electrostatic effect
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B03C7/003 1 {Pretreatment of the solids prior to electrostatic separation}
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B03C7/006 1 {Charging without electricity supply, e.g. by tribo-electricity, pyroelectricity}
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B03C7/02 1 Separators
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B03C7/023 2 {Non-uniform field separators}
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B03C7/026 3 {using travelling or oscillating electric fields}
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B03C7/04 2 with material carriers in the form of trays, troughs, or tables
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B03C9/00 0 Electrostatic separation not provided for in any single one of the other main groups of this subclass
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B03C11/00 0 Separation by high-voltage electrical fields, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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B03C2201/00 0 Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation
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B03C2201/02 1 Electro-statically separating liquids from liquids
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B03C2201/04 1 Ionising electrode being a wire
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B03C2201/10 1 Ionising electrode has multiple serrated ends or parts
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B03C2201/12 1 Cleaning the device by burning the trapped particles
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B03C2201/14 1 the gas being moved electro-kinetically
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B03C2201/16 1 Magnetic separating gases form gases, e.g. oxygen from air
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B03C2201/18 1 Magnetic separation whereby the particles are suspended in a liquid
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B03C2201/20 1 Magnetic separation whereby the particles to be separated are in solid form
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B03C2201/22 1 characterised by the magnetical field, special shape or generation
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B03C2201/24 1 for measuring or calculating parameters, efficiency, etc.
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B03C2201/26 1 for use in medical applications
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B03C2201/28 1 Parts being easily removable for cleaning purposes
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B03C2201/30 1 for use in or with vehicles
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B03C2201/32 1 Checking the quality of the result or the well-functioning of the device
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B03D FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION (sedimentation in general B01D21/00; in combination with other separation of solids B03B; sink-float separation B03B5/28; detergents, soaps C11D)
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B03D1/00 0 Flotation (conditioning for flotation, general arrangement of plan B03B)
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B03D1/001 1 Flotation agents (conditioners B03B1/00)
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B03D1/002 2 Inorganic compounds
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B03D1/004 2 Organic compounds
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B03D1/0043 3 {modified so as to contain a polyether group}
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B03D1/0046 3 {containing silicon}
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B03D1/006 3 Hydrocarbons
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B03D1/008 3 containing oxygen
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B03D1/01 3 containing nitrogen
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B03D1/011 4 {Quaternary ammonium compounds}
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B03D1/012 3 containing sulfur
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B03D1/014 3 containing phosphorus
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B03D1/016 3 Macromolecular compounds
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B03D1/018 2 Mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
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B03D1/02 1 Froth-flotation processes
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B03D1/021 2 {for treatment of phosphate ores}
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B03D1/023 2 {Carrier flotation; Flotation of a carrier material to which the target material attaches}
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B03D1/025 2 {adapted for the flotation of fines}
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B03D1/026 2 {Using an immiscible liquid in place of a gas for flotation}
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B03D1/028 2 {Control and monitoring of flotation processes; computer models therefor}
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B03D1/04 2 by varying ambient atmospheric pressure
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B03D1/06 2 differential
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B03D1/08 1 Subsequent treatment of concentrated product (froth dispersion B01D19/02)
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B03D1/082 2 {of the froth product, e.g. washing}
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B03D1/085 2 {of the feed, e.g. conditioning, de-sliming}
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B03D1/087 2 {of the sediment, e.g. regrinding}
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B03D1/10 2 Removing adhering liquid from separated materials (processes or devices capable of general use B01D)
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B03D1/12 1 Agent recovery
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B03D1/14 1 Flotation machines (devices for feeding measured quantities of reagents B01J4/02; flotation apparatus for enzymology or microbiology C12M1/09)
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B03D1/1406 2 {with special arrangement of a plurality of flotation cells, e.g. positioning a flotation cell inside another}
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B03D1/1412 2 {with baffles, e.g. at the wall for redirecting settling solids}
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B03D1/1418 2 {using centrifugal forces}
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B03D1/1425 3 {air-sparged hydrocyclones}
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B03D1/1431 2 {Dissolved air flotation machines}
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B03D1/1437 2 {using electroflotation (waste water treatment using electroflotation C02F1/465)}
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B03D1/1443 2 {Feed or discharge mechanisms for flotation tanks}
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B03D1/145 3 {Feed mechanisms for reagents (devices for feeding measured quantities of reagents B01J4/02)}
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B03D1/1456 3 {Feed mechanisms for the slurry}
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B03D1/1462 3 {Discharge mechanisms for the froth}
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B03D1/1468 3 {Discharge mechanisms for the sediments}
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B03D1/1475 3 {Flotation tanks having means for discharging the pulp, e.g. as a bleed stream}
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B03D1/1481 2 {with a plurality of parallel plates}
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B03D1/1487 2 {Means for cleaning or maintenance}
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B03D1/1493 2 {with means for establishing a specified flow pattern}
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B03D1/16 2 with impellers; Subaeration machines {(mixing gases or vapours with liquids B01F23/20)}
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B03D1/18 3 without air supply
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B03D1/20 3 with internal air pumps
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B03D1/22 3 with external blowers
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B03D1/24 2 Pneumatic {(mixing gases or vapours with liquids B01F23/20)}
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B03D1/242 3 {Nozzles for injecting gas into the flotation tank}
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B03D1/245 3 {Injecting gas through perforated or porous area}
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B03D1/247 3 {Mixing gas and slurry in a device separate from the flotation tank, i.e. reactor-separator type}
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B03D1/26 3 Air lift machines
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B03D3/00 0 Differential sedimentation
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B03D3/02 1 Coagulation
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B03D3/04 2 assisted by vibrations
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B03D3/06 1 Flocculation
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B03D2201/00 0 Specified effects produced by the flotation agents (use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing or foam-producing agents C09K23/00)
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B03D2201/002 1 Coagulants and Flocculants
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B03D2201/005 1 Dispersants
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B03D2201/007 1 Modifying reagents for adjusting pH or conductivity
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B03D2201/02 1 Collectors
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B03D2201/04 1 Frothers
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B03D2201/06 1 Depressants
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B03D2203/00 0 Specified materials treated by the flotation agents; specified applications (paper pulp processing D21F1/70, de-inking of paper pulp D21B1/325)
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B03D2203/001 1 Agricultural products, food, biogas, algae
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B03D2203/003 1 Biotechnological applications, e.g. separation or purification of enzymes, hormones, vitamins, viruses
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B03D2203/005 1 Fine and commodity chemicals
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B03D2203/006 1 Oil well fluids, oil sands, bitumen
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B03D2203/008 1 Water purification, e.g. for process water recycling (waste water treatment C02F1/24)
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B03D2203/02 1 Ores
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B03D2203/025 2 Precious metal ores
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B03D2203/04 2 Non-sulfide ores
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B03D2203/06 3 Phosphate ores
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B03D2203/08 3 Coal ores, fly ash or soot
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B03D2203/10 3 Potassium ores
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B04 CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
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B04B CENTRIFUGES (high-speed drum mills B02C19/11; domestic spin driers D06F; analysing, measuring or monitoring physical or chemical properties of samples during centrifuging, see the relevant subclasses for these procedures, e.g. G01N)
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B04B1/00 0 Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
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B04B1/02 1 without inserted separating walls
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B04B1/04 1 with inserted separating walls
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B04B1/06 2 of cylindrical shape
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B04B1/08 2 of conical shape
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B04B1/10 1 with discharging outlets in the plane of the maximum diameter of the bowl {(cleaning B04B15/06)}
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B04B1/12 2 with continuous discharge
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B04B1/14 2 with periodical discharge
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B04B1/16 3 with discharging outlets controlled by the rotational speed of the bowl
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B04B1/18 4 controlled by the centrifugal force of an auxiliary liquid
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B04B1/20 1 discharging solid particles from the bowl by a conveying screw coaxial with the bowl axis and rotating relatively to the bowl
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B04B1/2008 2 {with an abrasion-resistant conveyor or drum}
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B04B1/2016 2 {Driving control or mechanisms; Arrangement of transmission gearing}
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B04B2001/2025 3 {with drive comprising a planetary gear}
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B04B2001/2033 2 {with feed accelerator inside the conveying screw}
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B04B2001/2041 2 {with baffles, plates, vanes or discs attached to the conveying screw}
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B04B2001/205 2 {with special construction of screw thread, e.g. segments, height}
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B04B2001/2058 2 {with ribbon-type screw conveyor}
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B04B2001/2066 2 {with additional disc stacks}
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B04B2001/2075 2 {with means for recovering the energy of the outflowing liquid}
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B04B2001/2083 2 {Configuration of liquid outlets}
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B04B2001/2091 2 {Configuration of solids outlets}
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B04B3/00 0 Centrifuges with rotary bowls in which solid particles or bodies become separated by centrifugal force and simultaneous sifting or filtering
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B04B3/02 1 discharging solid particles from the bowl by means coaxial with the bowl axis and moving to and fro, i.e. push-type centrifuges
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B04B3/025 2 {with a reversible filtering device}
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B04B3/04 1 discharging solid particles from the bowl by a conveying screw coaxial with the bowl axis and rotating relatively to the bowl
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B04B3/06 1 discharging solid particles by vibrating the bowl
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B04B3/08 1 discharging solid particles by bowl walls in the form of endless bands
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B04B5/00 0 Other centrifuges
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B04B5/005 1 {Centrifugal separators or filters for fluid circulation systems, e.g. for lubricant oil circulation systems}
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B04B5/02 1 Centrifuges consisting of a plurality of separate bowls rotating round an axis situated between the bowls
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B04B5/04 1 Radial chamber apparatus for separating predominantly liquid mixtures, e.g. butyrometers
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B04B5/0407 2 {for liquids contained in receptacles (B04B5/0442 takes precedence)}
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B04B5/0414 3 {comprising test tubes}
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B04B5/0421 4 {pivotably mounted}
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B04B5/0428 3 {with flexible receptacles}
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B04B2005/0435 3 {with adapters for centrifuge tubes or bags}
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B04B5/0442 2 {with means for adding or withdrawing liquid substances during the centrifugation, e.g. continuous centrifugation}
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B04B2005/045 3 {having annular separation channels}
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B04B2005/0457 3 {having three-dimensional spirally wound separation channels}
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B04B2005/0464 3 {with hollow or massive core in centrifuge bowl}
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B04B2005/0471 3 {with additional elutriation separation of different particles}
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B04B2005/0478 3 {with filters in the separation chamber}
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B04B2005/0485 3 {with a displaceable piston in the centrifuge chamber}
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B04B2005/0492 3 {with fluid conveying umbilicus between stationary and rotary centrifuge parts}
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B04B5/06 1 Centrifugal counter-current apparatus
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B04B5/08 1 Centrifuges for separating predominantly gaseous mixtures
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B04B5/10 1 Centrifuges combined with other apparatus, e.g. electrostatic separators; Sets or systems of several centrifuges (B04B5/12 takes precedence; magnetic or electrostatic separators B03C; {amassing particles by electric fields, e.g. by agglomeration B03C3/0175})
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B04B2005/105 2 {being a grinding mill}
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B04B5/12 1 Centrifuges in which rotors other than bowls generate centrifugal effects in stationary containers
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B04B2005/125 2 {the rotors comprising separating walls}
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B04B7/00 0 Elements of centrifuges (drives B04B9/00; feeding, charging, or discharging appurtenances or devices B04B11/00)
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B04B2007/005 1 {Retaining arms for gripping the stationary part of a centrifuge bowl or hold the bowl itself}
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B04B7/02 1 Casings; Lids (shock absorbers, vibration dampers F16F)
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B04B2007/025 2 {Lids for laboratory centrifuge rotors}
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B04B7/04 2 Casings facilitating discharge
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B04B7/06 2 Safety devices {; Regulating}
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B04B2007/065 3 {Devices and measures in the event of rotor fracturing, e.g. lines of weakness, stress regions}
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B04B7/08 1 Rotary bowls (centrifugal casting machines B22D)
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B04B7/085 2 {fibre- or metal-reinforced}
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B04B7/10 2 Bowls for shaping solids
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B04B7/12 2 Inserts, e.g. armouring plates
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B04B7/14 3 for separating walls of conical shape
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B04B7/16 3 Sieves or filters (filters in general B01D; sieves in general B07B)
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B04B7/18 2 formed or coated with sieving or filtering elements (filters in general B01D; sieves in general B07B)
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B04B9/00 0 Drives specially designed for centrifuges; Arrangement or disposition of transmission gearing; Suspending or balancing rotary bowls
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B04B9/02 1 Electric motor drives {(dynamo-electric machines associated with centrifuges H02K7/16)}
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B04B9/04 2 Direct drive
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B04B9/06 1 Fluid drive
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B04B9/08 1 Arrangement or disposition of transmission gearing {(for solid bowl screw centrifuges B04B1/2016); Couplings; Brakes}
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B04B2009/085 2 {Locking means between drive shaft and rotor}
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B04B9/10 1 Control of the drive; Speed regulating {(for solid bowl screw centrifuges B04B1/2016)}
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B04B9/12 1 Suspending rotary bowls {; Bearings; Packings for bearings}
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B04B9/14 1 Balancing rotary bowls (balancing per se G01M); {Schrappers}
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B04B2009/143 2 {by weight compensation with liquids}
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B04B9/146 2 {Unbalance detection devices}
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B04B11/00 0 Feeding, charging, or discharging bowls (B04B1/00, B04B3/00, B04B7/04 take precedence)
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B04B11/02 1 Continuous feeding or discharging; Control arrangements therefor
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B04B11/04 1 Periodical feeding or discharging; Control arrangements therefor
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B04B11/043 2 {Load indication with or without control arrangements}
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B04B2011/046 2 {Loading, unloading, manipulating sample containers}
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B04B11/05 2 Base discharge
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B04B11/06 1 Arrangement of distributors or collectors in centrifuges
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B04B11/08 1 Skimmers or scrapers for discharging {; Regulating thereof}
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B04B11/082 2 {Skimmers for discharging liquid}
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B04B2011/084 2 {with cables for cake removal}
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B04B2011/086 2 {with a plurality of scraper blades}
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B04B2011/088 2 {with angularly and axially offset scrapers}
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B04B13/00 0 Control arrangements specially designed for centrifuges; Programme control of centrifuges (control arrangements for feed, charge, or discharge B04B11/00)
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B04B13/003 1 {Rotor identification systems}
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B04B2013/006 1 {Interface detection or monitoring of separated components}
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B04B15/00 0 Other accessories for centrifuges
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B04B15/02 1 for cooling, heating, or heat insulating
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B04B15/04 1 for suppressing the formation of foam
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B04B15/06 1 for cleaning bowls, filters, sieves, inserts, or the like
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B04B15/08 1 for ventilating or producing a vacuum in the centrifuge
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B04B15/10 1 for forming a filtering layer in the rotary bowl
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B04B15/12 1 for drying or washing the separated solid particles
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B04C APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES ({centrifugal separation of water from steam B01D45/12;} jet mills B02C19/06; {wind sifters B07B7/00;} cyclonic type combustion apparatus F23; {vortex burners for cyclone-type combustion apparatus F23D1/02; cyclonic type combustion apparatus for gas turbines F23R3/00})
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B04C1/00 0 Apparatus in which the main direction of flow follows a flat spiral {; so-called flat cyclones or vortex chambers}
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B04C3/00 0 Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex {(flow following a screw-thread type line)} remains unchanged {Also devices in which one of the two discharge ducts returns centrally through the vortex chamber, a reverse-flow vortex being prevented by bulkheads in the central discharge duct (combined with other devices B04C9/00)}
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B04C2003/003 1 {Shapes or dimensions of vortex chambers}
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B04C2003/006 1 {Construction of elements by which the vortex flow is generated or degenerated}
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B04C3/02 1 with heating or cooling, e.g. quenching, means
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B04C3/04 1 Multiple arrangement thereof {(combined with types according to other groups, B04C7/00)}
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B04C3/06 1 Construction of inlets or outlets to the vortex chamber
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B04C5/00 0 Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed {(combined with other devices B04C9/00)}
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B04C5/02 1 Construction of inlets by which the vortex flow is generated {, e.g. tangential admission, the fluid flow being forced to follow a downward path by spirally wound bulkheads, or with slightly downwardly-directed tangential admission}(fluid dynamics in general F15D)
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B04C5/04 2 Tangential inlets
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B04C5/06 2 Axial inlets
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B04C5/08 1 Vortex chamber constructions
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B04C5/081 2 Shapes or dimensions
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B04C5/085 2 with wear-resisting arrangements
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B04C5/087 2 with flexible gas-tight walls
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B04C5/10 2 with perforated walls
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B04C5/103 2 Bodies or members, e.g. bulkheads, guides, in the vortex chamber (cores B04C5/107)
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B04C5/107 2 Cores; Devices for inducing an air-core in hydrocyclones (forming part of the outlet pipe B04C5/13)
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B04C5/12 1 Construction of the overflow ducting, e.g. diffusing or spiral exits
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B04C5/13 2 formed as a vortex finder and extending into the vortex chamber {(exits with bulkheads preventing reverse flow vortex B04C3/00)}; Discharge from vortex finder otherwise than at the top of the cyclone; Devices for controlling the overflow
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B04C2005/133 3 {Adjustable vortex finder}
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B04C2005/136 3 {Baffles in the vortex finder}
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B04C5/14 1 Construction of the underflow ducting; Apex constructions; Discharge arrangements {; discharge through sidewall provided with a few slits or perforations (provided with a great number of slits or perforations B04C5/10)}
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B04C5/15 2 with swinging flaps or revolving sluices; Sluices; Check-valves
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B04C5/16 2 with variable-size outlets from the underflow ducting
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B04C5/18 2 with auxiliary fluid assisting discharge
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B04C5/181 2 Bulkheads or central bodies in the discharge opening
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B04C5/185 2 Dust collectors
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B04C5/187 3 forming an integral part of the vortex chamber
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B04C5/20 1 with heating or cooling, e.g. quenching, means
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B04C5/22 1 with cleaning means
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B04C5/23 2 using liquids
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B04C5/24 1 Multiple arrangement thereof {(combination types according to other /00 groups, B04C7/00)}
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B04C5/26 2 for series flow
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B04C5/28 2 for parallel flow
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B04C5/30 2 Recirculation constructions in or with cyclones which accomplish a partial recirculation of the medium, e.g. by means of conduits
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B04C7/00 0 Apparatus not provided for in group B04C1/00, B04C3/00, or B04C5/00; Multiple arrangements not provided for in one of the groups B04C1/00, B04C3/00, or B04C5/00; Combinations of apparatus covered by two or more of the groups B04C1/00, B04C3/00, or B04C5/00
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B04C9/00 0 Combinations with other devices, e.g. fans, {expansion chambers, diffusors, water locks}(with filters B01D50/00)
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B04C2009/001 1 {with means for electrostatic separation}
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B04C2009/002 1 {with external filters}
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B04C2009/004 1 {with internal filters, in the cyclone chamber or in the vortex finder}
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B04C2009/005 1 {with external rotors, e.g. impeller, ventilator, fan, blower, pump}
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B04C2009/007 1 {with internal rotors, e.g. impeller, ventilator, fan, blower, pump}
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B04C2009/008 1 {with injection or suction of gas or liquid into the cyclone}
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B04C11/00 0 Accessories, e.g. safety or control devices, not otherwise provided for {, e.g. regulators, valves in inlet or overflow ducting}(with electrostatic precipitating arrangements B03C3/14)
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B05 SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
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B05B SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES (spray-mixers with nozzles B01F25/72; processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces by spraying B05D)
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B05B1/00 0 Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means (B05B3/00, B05B5/00, B05B7/00 take precedence; {nozzles for baths with water or gas jets A61H33/00, e.g. A61H33/6063, A61H33/6021, A61H33/026 or A61H33/027; Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing A62C31/02; Nozzles for generating high velocity abrasive fluid jets B24C5/04;} nozzles for jet-ink printing mechanisms B41J2/135; {nozzles for filling containers B65B39/00;} nozzles for liquid-dispensing, e.g. in vehicle service stations B67D7/42)
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B05B1/002 1 {designed to reduce the generation or the transmission of noise or to produce a particular sound; associated with noise monitoring means}
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B05B1/005 1 {Nozzles or other outlets specially adapted for discharging one or more gases}
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B05B1/02 1 designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, {or having an outlet of particular shape}(B05B1/26, B05B1/28, B05B1/34 take precedence)
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B05B1/04 2 in flat form, e.g. fan-like, sheet-like
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B05B1/042 3 {Outlets having two planes of symmetry perpendicular to each other, one of them defining the plane of the jet (B05B1/044, B05B1/046 take precedence)}
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B05B1/044 3 {Slits, i.e. narrow openings defined by two straight and parallel lips; Elongated outlets for producing very wide discharges, e.g. fluid curtains (B05B1/046 takes precedence)}
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B05B1/046 3 {Outlets formed, e.g. cut, in the circumference of tubular or spherical elements}
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B05B1/048 3 {having a flow conduit with, immediately behind the outlet orifice, an elongated cross section, e.g. of oval or elliptic form, of which the major axis is perpendicular to the plane of the jet}
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B05B1/06 2 in annular, tubular or hollow conical form
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B05B1/08 2 of pulsating nature, e.g. delivering liquid in successive separate quantities {; Fluidic oscillators}
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B05B1/083 3 {the pulsating mechanism comprising movable parts (liquid driven rotating elements, e.g. turbines, arranged upstream the outlet B05B3/04)}
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B05B1/086 4 {with a resiliently deformable element, e.g. sleeve}
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B05B1/10 2 in the form of a fine jet, e.g. for use in wind-screen washers
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B05B1/12 1 capable of producing different kinds of discharge, e.g. either jet or spray (having selectively-effective outlets B05B1/16)
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B05B1/14 1 with multiple outlet openings (B05B1/02, B05B1/26 take precedence); with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
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B05B1/16 2 having selectively- effective outlets
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B05B1/1609 3 {with a selecting mechanism comprising a lift valve (B05B1/1681 takes precedence; lift valves in general F16K1/00)}
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B05B1/1618 4 {where said valve is a double-seat lift valve}
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B05B1/1627 3 {with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock (B05B1/1681 takes precedence; gate valves or sliding valves in general F16K3/00; cocks in general F16K5/00)}
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B05B1/1636 4 {by relative rotative movement of the valve elements (B05B1/1672 takes precedence)}
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B05B1/1645 5 {the outlets being rotated during selection}
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B05B1/1654 6 {about an axis parallel to the liquid passage in the stationary valve element}
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B05B1/1663 4 {by relative translatory movement of the valve elements (B05B1/1672 takes precedence)}
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B05B1/1672 4 {the selectively-effective outlets being arranged on a tube or pipe}
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B05B1/1681 3 {with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, sliding valve or cock and a lift valve}
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B05B1/169 3 {having three or more selectively effective outlets}
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B05B1/18 2 Roses; Shower heads {(with means for adding soap or the like E03C1/046; jet regulators E03C1/08)}
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B05B1/185 3 {characterised by their outlet element; Mounting arrangements therefor}
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B05B1/20 2 {Arrangements of several outlets along elongated bodies, e.g.} perforated pipes or troughs, e.g. spray booms {(spray booms for agricultural uses A01M7/0071; spray bars for treating roads E01C19/176)}; Outlet elements therefor
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B05B1/202 3 {comprising inserted outlet elements (B05B1/205 takes precedence)}
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B05B1/205 3 {characterised by the longitudinal shape of the elongated body}
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B05B1/207 4 {the elongated body being a closed loop}
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B05B1/22 1 Spouts (anti-splash devices for water-taps E03C1/08)
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B05B1/24 1 incorporating means for heating the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. electrically
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B05B1/26 1 with means for mechanically breaking-up or deflecting the jet after discharge, e.g. with fixed deflectors; Breaking-up the discharged liquid or other fluent material by impinging jets
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B05B1/262 2 {with fixed deflectors}
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B05B1/265 3 {the liquid or other fluent material being symmetrically deflected about the axis of the nozzle}
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B05B1/267 3 {the liquid or other fluent material being deflected in determined directions}
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B05B1/28 1 with integral means for shielding the discharged liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to limit area of spray; with integral means for catching drips or collecting surplus liquid or other fluent material (means for any of these purposes, per se, B05B12/16, B05B12/32, B05B14/00)
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B05B1/30 1 designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages {(B05B11/0094 takes precedence)}
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B05B1/3006 2 {the controlling element being actuated by the pressure of the fluid to be sprayed (B05B11/0062 takes precedence)}
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B05B1/3013 2 {the controlling element being a lift valve (B05B1/3006, B05B1/3033 take precedence; lift valves in general F16K1/00)}
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B05B1/302 3 {with a ball-shaped valve member (ball valves in general F16K1/14)}
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B05B1/3026 2 {the controlling element being a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock (B05B1/3006, B05B1/326 take precedence; gate valves or sliding valves in general F16K3/00; cocks in general F16K5/00)}
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B05B1/3033 2 {the control being effected by relative coaxial longitudinal movement of the controlling element and the spray head (B05B1/3026 takes precedence)}
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B05B1/304 3 {the controlling element being a lift valve}
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B05B1/3046 4 {the valve element, e.g. a needle, co-operating with a valve seat located downstream of the valve element and its actuating means, generally in the proximity of the outlet orifice (B05B1/308 takes precedence)}
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B05B1/3053 5 {the actuating means being a solenoid}
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B05B1/306 5 {the actuating means being a fluid}
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B05B1/3066 5 {the valve element being at least partially hollow and liquid passing through it when the valve is opened}
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B05B1/3073 3 {the controlling element being a deflector acting as a valve in co-operation with the outlet orifice (B05B1/308 takes precedence; deflectors per se B05B1/262)}
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B05B1/308 3 {the controlling element comprising both a lift valve and a deflector}
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B05B1/3086 3 {the controlling element being a grooved body, which is movable in the outlet orifice}
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B05B1/3093 2 {Recirculation valves, i.e. the valve element opens a passage to the nozzle and simultaneously closes at least partially a return passage the feeding means}
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B05B1/32 2 in which a valve member forms part of the outlet opening {(B05B1/3033 takes precedence)}
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B05B1/323 3 {the valve member being actuated by the pressure of the fluid to be sprayed (B05B11/0062 takes precedence)}
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B05B1/326 3 {the valve being a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock}
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B05B1/34 1 designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl (designed to control volume of flow B05B1/30)
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B05B1/3402 2 {to avoid or to reduce turbulencies, e.g. comprising fluid flow straightening means}
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B05B1/3405 2 {to produce swirl}
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B05B1/341 3 {before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet}
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B05B1/3415 4 {with swirl imparting inserts upstream of the swirl chamber}
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B05B1/3421 4 {with channels emerging substantially tangentially in the swirl chamber}
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B05B1/3426 5 {the channels emerging in the swirl chamber perpendicularly to the outlet axis (B05B1/3436 takes precedence)}
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B05B1/3431 5 {the channels being formed at the interface of cooperating elements, e.g. by means of grooves}
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B05B1/3436 6 {the interface being a plane perpendicular to the outlet axis}
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B05B1/3442 6 {the interface being a cone having the same axis as the outlet}
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B05B1/3447 6 {the interface being a cylinder having the same axis as the outlet}
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B05B1/3452 6 {the cooperating elements being movable, e.g. adjustable relative to one another}
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B05B1/3457 7 {in response to liquid pressure}
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B05B1/3463 5 {the channels extending outwardly, e.g. radially from the inside to the outside}
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B05B1/3468 4 {with means for controlling the flow of liquid entering or leaving the swirl chamber (B05B1/3452 takes precedence)}
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B05B1/3473 5 {in response to liquid pressure}
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B05B1/3478 4 {the liquid flowing at least two different courses before reaching the swirl chamber}
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B05B1/3484 4 {with a by-pass conduit extending from the swirl chamber}
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B05B1/3489 4 {Nozzles having concentric outlets}
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B05B1/3494 4 {the discharge outlet being not on the axis of the swirl chamber}
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B05B1/36 1 Outlets for discharging by overflow
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B05B3/00 0 Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
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B05B3/001 1 {incorporating means for heating or cooling, e.g. the material to be sprayed}
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B05B3/002 1 {comprising a moving member supported by a fluid cushion}
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B05B3/003 1 {with braking means, e.g. friction rings designed to provide a substantially constant revolution speed}
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B05B3/005 2 {using viscous dissipation, e.g. a rotor movable in a chamber filled with oil}
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B05B3/006 2 {using induced currents; using magnetic means}
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B05B3/007 1 {with friction clutch means}
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B05B3/008 1 {comprising a wobbling or nutating element, i.e. rotating about an axis describing a cone during spraying (B05B3/0463 takes precedence)}
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B05B3/02 1 with rotating elements (electric spraying discharge apparatus characterised by having rotary outlet or deflecting elements B05B5/04)
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B05B3/021 2 {with means for regulating the jet relative to the horizontal angular position of the nozzle, e.g. for spraying non circular areas by changing the elevation of the nozzle or by varying the nozzle flow-rate (B05B3/0454 takes precedence)}
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B05B3/022 2 {the rotating deflecting element being a ventilator or a fan (B05B3/105 takes precedence; agricultural atomisers or mist blowers A01M7/0003)}
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B05B3/023 2 {comprising a pneumatic motor actuated by a depression created by the liquid flow}
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B05B3/025 2 {Rotational joints}
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B05B3/026 3 {the fluid passing axially from one joint element to another}
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B05B3/027 3 {with radial fluid passages}
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B05B3/028 2 {the rotation being orbital (B05B3/0445 and B05B3/066 take precedence)}
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B05B3/04 2 driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet {(B05B3/023 takes precedence)}
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B05B3/0404 3 {the motor comprising a movable ball}
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B05B3/0409 3 {with moving, e.g. rotating, outlet elements (B05B3/0486, B05B3/06 take precedence)}
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B05B3/0413 4 {comprising a liquid driven piston motor}
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B05B3/0418 4 {comprising a liquid driven rotor, e.g. a turbine (B05B3/0463, B05B3/0468 take precedence)}
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B05B3/0422 5 {with rotating outlet elements}
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B05B3/0427 6 {the outlet elements being directly attached to the rotor or being an integral part of it}
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B05B3/0431 6 {the rotative movement of the outlet elements being reversible (B05B3/0445 takes precedence)}
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B05B3/0436 7 {by reversing the direction of rotation of the rotor itself}
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B05B3/044 7 {Tubular elements holding several outlets, e.g. apertured tubes, oscillating about an axis substantially parallel to the tubular element}
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B05B3/0445 6 {the movement of the outlet elements being a combination of two movements, one being rotational}
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B05B3/045 6 {with automatic means for regulating the jet (B05B3/0445 takes precedence)}
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B05B3/0454 7 {relative to the angular position of the outlet or to the direction of rotation of the outlet, e.g. for spraying non circular areas}
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B05B3/0459 6 {the rotor axis not being parallel to the rotation axis of the outlet, e.g. being perpendicular thereto}
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B05B3/0463 4 {Rotor nozzles, i.e. nozzles consisting of an element having an upstream part rotated by the liquid flow, and a downstream part connected to the apparatus by a universal joint}
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B05B3/0468 4 {the liquid actuating a motor after passing the spray outlet (B05B3/0472 takes precedence)}
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B05B3/0472 4 {the spray jet actuating a movable deflector which is successively moved out of the jet by jet action and brought back into the jet by spring action}
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B05B3/0477 5 {the spray outlet having a reversible rotative movement, e.g. for covering angular sector smaller than 360°}
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B05B3/0481 5 {Impact motive means}
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B05B3/0486 3 {the spray jet being generated by a rotary deflector rotated by liquid discharged onto it in a direction substantially parallel its rotation axis}
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B05B3/049 3 {comprising mechanical means for preventing a rotor from rotating despite being submerged in a streaming fluid}
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B05B3/0495 3 {the liquid or other fluent material discharged powering several motors, e.g. several turbines}
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B05B3/06 3 by jet reaction {, i.e. creating a spinning torque due to a tangential component of the jet}
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B05B3/063 4 {using a member, e.g. a deflector, for creating the tangential component of the jet}
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B05B3/066 4 {the movement of the outlet elements being a combination of two movements, one being rotational}
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B05B3/08 2 in association with stationary outlet or deflecting elements
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B05B3/082 3 {the spraying being effected by centrifugal forces}
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B05B3/085 4 {in association with sectorial deflectors}
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B05B3/087 5 {Spray guns comprising this arrangement}
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B05B3/10 2 discharging over substantially the whole periphery of the rotating member {, i.e. the spraying being effected by centrifugal forces (B05B3/082 takes precedence)}
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B05B3/1007 3 {characterised by the rotating member (B05B3/105 takes precedence)}
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B05B3/1014 4 {with a spraying edge, e.g. like a cup or a bell}
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B05B3/1021 4 {with individual passages at its periphery}
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B05B3/1028 5 {the passages comprising an insert}
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B05B3/1035 3 {Driving means; Parts thereof, e.g. turbine, shaft, bearings}
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B05B3/1042 4 {Means for connecting, e.g. reversibly, the rotating spray member to its driving shaft}
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B05B3/105 3 {Fan or ventilator arrangements therefor}
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B05B3/1057 3 {with at least two outlets, other than gas and cleaning fluid outlets, for discharging, selectively or not, different or identical liquids or other fluent materials on the rotating element}
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B05B3/1064 3 {the liquid or other fluent material to be sprayed being axially supplied to the rotating member through a hollow rotating shaft}
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B05B3/1071 3 {with two rotating members rotating at different speeds}
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B05B3/1078 4 {the rotating members rotating in opposite directions}
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B05B3/1085 3 {with means for detecting or controlling the rotational speed}
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B05B3/1092 3 {Means for supplying shaping gas}
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B05B3/12 2 with spray booms or the like rotating around an axis by means independent of the liquid or other fluent material discharged
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B05B3/14 1 with oscillating elements; with intermittent operation
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B05B3/16 2 driven or controlled by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet {(B05B3/0431, B05B3/0468, B05B3/0472 take precedence)}
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B05B3/18 1 with elements moving in a straight line, e.g. along a track; Mobile sprinklers {(watering arrangements making use of movable installations A01G25/09)}
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B05B5/00 0 Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
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B05B5/001 1 {incorporating means for heating or cooling, e.g. the material to be sprayed}
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B05B5/002 1 {comprising means for neutralising the spray of charged droplets or particules}
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B05B5/003 2 {by mixing two sprays of opposite polarity}
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B05B5/004 2 {by alternating the polarity of the spray}
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B05B5/005 1 {the high voltage supplied to an electrostatic spraying apparatus being adjustable during spraying operation, e.g. for modifying spray width, droplet size}
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B05B5/006 2 {the adjustement of high voltage is responsive to a condition, e.g. a condition of material discharged, of ambient medium or of target}
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B05B5/007 1 {the high voltage supplied to an electrostatic spraying apparatus during spraying operation being periodical or in time, e.g. sinusoidal}
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B05B5/008 2 {with periodical change of polarity}
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B05B5/025 1 Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns
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B05B5/0255 2 {spraying and depositing by electrostatic forces only}
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B05B5/03 2 characterised by the use of gas {, e.g. electrostatically assisted pneumatic spraying (B05B5/04, B05B5/043, B05B5/047 take precedence)}
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B05B5/032 3 {for spraying particulate materials}
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B05B5/035 2 characterised by gasless spraying {, e.g. electrostatically assisted airless spraying (B05B5/04, B05B5/043, B05B5/047 take precedence)}
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B05B5/04 2 characterised by having rotary outlet or deflecting elements {, i.e. spraying being also effected by centrifugal forces}
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B05B5/0403 3 {characterised by the rotating member}
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B05B5/0407 4 {with a spraying edge, e.g. like a cup or a bell}
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B05B5/0411 4 {with individual passages at its periphery}
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B05B5/0415 3 {Driving means; Parts thereof, e.g. turbine, shaft, bearings}
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B05B5/0418 3 {designed for spraying particulate material}
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B05B5/0422 3 {comprising means for controlling speed of rotation}
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B05B5/0426 3 {Means for supplying shaping gas}
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B05B5/043 2 using induction-charging
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B05B5/047 2 using tribo-charging
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B05B5/053 2 Arrangements for supplying power, e.g. charging power
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B05B5/0531 3 {Power generators}
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B05B5/0532 4 {driven by a gas turbine}
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B05B5/0533 3 {Electrodes specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of electrodes}
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B05B5/0535 4 {at least two electrodes having different potentials being held on the discharge apparatus, one of them being a charging electrode of the corona type located in the spray or close to it, and another being of the non-corona type located outside of the path for the material}
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B05B5/0536 4 {Dimensional characteristics of electrodes, e.g. diameter or radius of curvature of a needle-like corona electrode}
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B05B5/0537 3 {comprising a charge return path between the target and the spraying apparatus which is not the "true" earth, i.e. using a direct charge return path like a wire or the like, e.g. "floating earth"}
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B05B5/0538 3 {the operator being part of a charge return path between target and apparatus}
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B05B5/057 2 Arrangements for discharging liquids or other fluent material without using a gun or nozzle
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B05B5/06 1 using electric arc
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B05B5/08 1 Plant for applying liquids or other fluent materials to objects
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B05B5/081 2 {specially adapted for treating particulate materials}
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B05B5/082 2 {characterised by means for supporting, holding or conveying the objects}
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B05B5/084 3 {the objects lying on, or being supported above conveying means, e.g. conveyor belts}
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B05B5/085 2 {the plant being provided on a vehicle}
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B05B5/087 2 {Arrangements of electrodes, e.g. of charging, shielding, collecting electrodes (B05B5/12, B05B5/14 take precedence; arrangements of electrodes on the discharge apparatus B05B5/0533)}
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B05B5/088 3 {for creating electric field curtains}
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B05B5/10 2 Arrangements for supplying power, e.g. charging power (in discharge apparatus B05B5/053)
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B05B5/12 2 specially adapted for coating the interior of hollow bodies
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B05B5/14 2 specially adapted for coating continuously moving elongated bodies, e.g. wires, strips, pipes
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B05B5/16 1 Arrangements for supplying liquids or other fluent material
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B05B5/1608 2 {the liquid or other fluent material being electrically conductive}
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B05B5/1616 3 {and the arrangement comprising means for insulating a grounded material source from high voltage applied to the material}
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B05B5/1625 4 {the insulating means comprising an intermediate container alternately connected to the grounded material source for filling, and then disconnected and electrically insulated therefrom}
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B05B5/1633 5 {the arrangement comprising several supply lines arranged in parallel, each comprising such an intermediate container}
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B05B5/1641 5 {an additional container being provided downstream the intermediate container}
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B05B5/165 4 {by dividing the material into discrete quantities, e.g. droplets}
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B05B5/1658 4 {Details}
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B05B5/1666 5 {Voltage blocking valves, e.g. with axially separable coupling elements}
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B05B5/1675 3 {the supply means comprising a piston, e.g. a piston pump}
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B05B5/1683 2 {specially adapted for particulate materials}
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B05B5/1691 2 {Apparatus to be carried on or by a person or with a container fixed to the discharge device}
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B05B7/00 0 Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas (B05B3/00, B05B5/00 {, B05B11/06} take precedence)
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B05B7/0006 1 {Spraying by means of explosions}
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B05B7/0012 1 {Apparatus for achieving spraying before discharge from the apparatus}
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B05B7/0018 1 {with devices for making foam}
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B05B7/0025 2 {with a compressed gas supply}
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B05B7/0031 3 {with disturbing means promoting mixing, e.g. balls, crowns}
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B05B7/0037 4 {including sieves, porous members or the like}
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B05B7/0043 4 {including a plurality of individual elements, e.g. needles, baffles, rotatable blades}
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B05B7/005 2 {wherein ambient air is aspirated by a liquid flow}
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B05B7/0056 3 {with disturbing means promoting mixing, e.g. balls, crowns}
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B05B7/0062 4 {including sieves, porous members or the like}
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B05B7/0068 4 {including a plurality of individual elements, e.g. needles, baffles, rotatable blades}
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B05B7/0075 1 {Nozzle arrangements in gas streams}
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B05B7/0081 1 {Apparatus supplied with low pressure gas, e.g. "hvlp"-guns; air supplied by a fan}
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B05B7/0087 2 {Atmospheric air being sucked by a gas stream, generally flowing through a venturi, at a location upstream or inside the spraying apparatus}
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B05B7/0093 1 {At least a part of the apparatus, e.g. a container, being provided with means, e.g. wheels or casters for allowing its displacement relative to the ground}
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B05B7/02 1 Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge (for spraying particulate material B05B7/14; with means for heating the material to be sprayed B05B7/16; with means for supplying fluent material to a discharge device B05B7/24)
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B05B7/025 2 {Nozzles having elongated outlets, e.g. slots, for the material to be sprayed}
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B05B7/04 2 with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge (mixing in general B01F, e.g. B01F25/00; mixing valves F16K11/00)
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B05B7/0408 3 {with arrangements for mixing two or more liquids}
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B05B7/0416 3 {with arrangements for mixing one gas and one liquid}
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B05B7/0425 4 {without any source of compressed gas, e.g. the air being sucked by the pressurised liquid}
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B05B7/0433 4 {with one inner conduit of gas surrounded by an external conduit of liquid upstream the mixing chamber}
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B05B7/0441 4 {with one inner conduit of liquid surrounded by an external conduit of gas upstream the mixing chamber}
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B05B7/045 5 {the gas and liquid flows being parallel just upstream the mixing chamber (B05B7/0458, B05B7/0466 take precedence)}
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B05B7/0458 5 {the gas and liquid flows being perpendicular just upstream the mixing chamber}
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B05B7/0466 5 {with means for deflecting the central liquid flow towards the peripheral gas flow}
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B05B7/0475 5 {with means for deflecting the peripheral gas flow towards the central liquid flow (B05B7/0458 takes precedence)}
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B05B7/0483 4 {with gas and liquid jets intersecting in the mixing chamber}
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B05B7/0491 4 {the liquid and the gas being mixed at least twice along the flow path of the liquid}
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B05B7/06 2 with {at least} one outlet orifice surrounding another approximately in the same plane
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B05B7/061 3 {with several liquid outlets discharging one or several liquids}
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B05B7/062 3 {with only one liquid outlet and at least one gas outlet}
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B05B7/063 4 {one fluid being sucked by the other}
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B05B7/064 5 {the liquid being sucked by the gas}
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B05B7/065 4 {an inner gas outlet being surrounded by an annular adjacent liquid outlet}
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B05B7/066 4 {with an inner liquid outlet surrounded by at least one annular gas outlet}
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B05B7/067 5 {the liquid outlet being annular}
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B05B7/068 5 {the annular gas outlet being supplied by a gas conduit having an axially concave curved internal surface just upstream said outlet}
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B05B7/08 2 with separate outlet orifices, e.g. to form parallel jets {, i.e. the axis of the jets being parallel}, to form intersecting jets {, i.e. the axis of the jets converging but not necessarily intersecting at a point}
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B05B7/0807 3 {to form intersecting jets}
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B05B7/0815 4 {with at least one gas jet intersecting a jet constituted by a liquid or a mixture containing a liquid for controlling the shape of the latter}
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B05B7/0823 5 {comprising a rotatable spray pattern adjusting plate controlling the flow rate of the spray shaping gas jets}
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B05B7/083 5 {comprising rotatable spray shaping gas jet outlets}
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B05B7/0838 5 {comprising a single means controlling simultaneously the flow rates of shaping and spraying gas jets}
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B05B7/0846 4 {with jets being only jets constituted by a liquid or a mixture containing a liquid}
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B05B7/0853 4 {with one single gas jet and several jets constituted by a liquid or a mixture containing a liquid (B05B7/0815 takes precedence)}
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B05B7/0861 4 {with one single jet constituted by a liquid or a mixture containing a liquid and several gas jets (B05B7/0815 takes precedence)}
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B05B7/0869 3 {the liquid or other fluent material being sucked or aspirated from an outlet orifice by another fluid, e.g. a gas, coming from another outlet orifice}
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B05B7/0876 3 {to form parallel jets constituted by a liquid or a mixture containing a liquid (B05B7/0884, B05B7/0892 take precedence)}
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B05B7/0884 3 {the outlet orifices for jets constituted by a liquid or a mixture containing a liquid being aligned}
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B05B7/0892 3 {the outlet orifices for jets constituted by a liquid or a mixture containing a liquid being disposed on a circle}
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B05B7/10 2 producing a swirling discharge
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B05B7/12 2 designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages
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B05B7/1209 3 {the controlling means for each liquid or other fluent material being manual and interdependent}
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B05B7/1218 4 {With means for adjusting or modifying the action of the controlling means}
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B05B7/1227 4 {Non linear relationship between the controlling means displacement and the valve element displacement}
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B05B7/1236 4 {with three or more interdependent valves}
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B05B7/1245 4 {A gas valve being opened before a liquid valve}
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B05B7/1254 3 {the controlling means being fluid actuated}
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B05B7/1263 4 {pneumatically actuated}
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B05B7/1272 5 {actuated by gas involved in spraying, i.e. exiting the nozzle, e.g. as a spraying or jet shaping gas}
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B05B7/1281 6 {Serial arrangement, i.e. a single gas stream acting on the controlling means first and flowing downstream thereof to the nozzle}
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B05B7/129 3 {Hand guns comprising a gas valve located at the bottom of the handle (B05B7/0087 takes precedence)}
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B05B7/14 1 designed for spraying particulate materials (B05B7/16 takes precedence)
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B05B7/1404 2 {Arrangements for supplying particulate material}
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B05B7/1409 3 {specially adapted for short fibres or chips (B05B7/145 takes precedence)}
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B05B7/1413 3 {Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. by hand; Apparatus comprising a container fixed to the discharge device}
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B05B7/1418 4 {comprising means for supplying an additional liquid}
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B05B7/1422 4 {the means for supplying particulate material comprising moving mechanical means, e.g. to impart vibration}
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B05B7/1427 4 {Apparatus to be carried on the back of the user}
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B05B7/1431 3 {comprising means for supplying an additional liquid (B05B7/1418 takes precedence)}
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B05B7/1436 4 {to a container where the particulate material and the additional liquid are brought together (mixing in general B01F)}
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B05B7/144 3 {the means for supplying particulate material comprising moving mechanical means (B05B7/1422, B05B7/1459 take precedence)}
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B05B7/1445 4 {involving vibrations (B05B7/145 takes precedence)}
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B05B7/145 4 {specially adapted for short fibres or chips}
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B05B7/1454 3 {comprising means for supplying collected oversprayed particulate material (spray booth with arrangements for collecting oversprayed material B05B14/40)}
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B05B7/1459 3 {comprising a chamber, inlet and outlet valves upstream and downstream the chamber and means for alternately sucking particulate material into and removing particulate material from the chamber through the valves (conveying material in bulk by using a combination of gas pressure and suction B65G53/28; pumps in general F04B; apparatus for repeatedly measuring and separating a predetermined volume of fluent solid material from a supply or container G01F11/00)}
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B05B7/1463 3 {the means for supplying particulate material comprising a gas inlet for pressurising or avoiding depressurisation of a powder container}
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B05B7/1468 3 {the means for supplying particulate material comprising a recirculation loop}
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B05B7/1472 3 {Powder extracted from a powder container in a direction substantially opposite to gravity by a suction device dipped into the powder}
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B05B7/1477 3 {means for supplying to several spray apparatus}
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B05B7/1481 2 {Spray pistols or apparatus for discharging particulate material}
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B05B7/1486 3 {for spraying particulate material in dry state}
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B05B7/149 3 {with separate inlets for a particulate material and a liquid to be sprayed}
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B05B7/1495 4 {and with separate outlets for the particulate material and the liquid}
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B05B7/16 1 incorporating means for heating {or cooling} the material to be sprayed {(spraying by means of explosions B05B7/0006)}
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B05B7/1606 2 {the spraying of the material involving the use of an atomising fluid, e.g. air (B05B7/168, B05B7/1686, B05B7/20, B05B7/22 take precedence)}
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B05B7/1613 3 {comprising means for heating the atomising fluid before mixing with the material to be sprayed}
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B05B7/162 4 {and heat being transferred from the atomising fluid to the material to be sprayed}
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B05B7/1626 5 {at the moment of mixing}
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B05B7/1633 4 {and heat being transferred from the material to be sprayed to the atomising fluid}
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B05B7/164 4 {the material to be sprayed and the atomising fluid being heated by independent sources of heat, without transfer of heat between atomising fluid and material to be sprayed}
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B05B7/1646 4 {the material to be sprayed and the atomising fluid being heated by the same source of heat, without transfer of heat between atomising fluid and material to be sprayed}
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B05B7/1653 5 {the source of heat being a heat conductive fluid}
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B05B7/166 2 {the material to be sprayed being heated in a container (B05B7/208 takes precedence)}
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B05B7/1666 3 {fixed to the discharge device}
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B05B7/1673 2 {heat being transferred to the material to be sprayed by a heat transfer conductive fluid (B05B7/162, B05B7/1653 take precedence)}
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B05B7/168 2 {with means for heating or cooling after mixing (B05B7/201, B05B7/22 take precedence)}
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B05B7/1686 2 {involving vaporisation of the material to be sprayed or of an atomising-fluid-generating product}
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B05B7/1693 2 {with means for heating the material to be sprayed or an atomizing fluid in a supply hose or the like}
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B05B7/18 2 the material having originally the shape of a wire, rod or the like {(B05B7/203, B05B7/224 take precedence)}
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B05B7/20 2 by flame or combustion
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B05B7/201 3 {downstream of the nozzle}
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B05B7/203 4 {the material to be sprayed having originally the shape of a wire, rod or the like}
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B05B7/205 4 {the material to be sprayed being originally a particulate material}
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B05B7/206 5 {in a container fixed to the discharge device}
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B05B7/208 3 {the material to be sprayed being heated in a container}
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B05B7/22 2 electrically {, magnetically or electromagnetically}, e.g. by arc {(B05B7/20 takes precedence)}
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B05B7/222 3 {using an arc}
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B05B7/224 4 {the material having originally the shape of a wire, rod or the like}
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B05B7/226 4 {the material being originally a particulate material}
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B05B7/228 3 {using electromagnetic radiation, e.g. laser}
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B05B7/24 1 with means, e.g. a container, for supplying liquid or other fluent material to a discharge device (B05B7/14, B05B7/16, B05B11/00 take precedence)
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B05B7/2402 2 {Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. by hand; Apparatus comprising containers fixed to the discharge device (B05B7/0012 takes precedence)}
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B05B7/2405 3 {using an atomising fluid as carrying fluid for feeding, e.g. by suction or pressure, a carried liquid from the container to the nozzle (B05B7/2459 - B05B7/247 take precedence)}
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B05B7/2408 4 {characterised by the container or its attachment means to the spray apparatus}
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B05B7/241 5 {the container being pressurised}
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B05B7/2413 5 {with means for changing the position or the orientation of the container relative to the spray apparatus}
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B05B7/2416 4 {characterised by the means for producing or supplying the atomising fluid, e.g. air hoses, air pumps, gas containers, compressors, fans, ventilators, their drives}
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B05B7/2418 5 {Air pumps actuated by the operator, e.g. manually actuated}
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B05B7/2421 5 {Gas containers}
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B05B7/2424 4 {the carried liquid and the main stream of atomising fluid being brought together downstream of the container before discharge (B05B7/2435 takes precedence)}
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B05B7/2427 5 {and a secondary stream of atomising fluid being brought together in the container or putting the carried liquid under pressure in the container}
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B05B7/2429 4 {the carried liquid and the main stream of atomising fluid being brought together after discharge (B05B7/2435 takes precedence)}
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B05B7/2432 5 {and a secondary stream of atomising fluid being brought together in the container or putting the carried liquid under pressure in the container}
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B05B7/2435 4 {the carried liquid and the main stream of atomising fluid being brought together by parallel conduits placed one inside the other}
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B05B7/2437 5 {and a secondary stream of atomising fluid being brought together in the container or putting the carried fluid under pressure in the container}
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B05B7/244 3 {using carrying liquid for feeding, e.g. by suction, pressure or dissolution, a carried liquid from the container to the nozzle (B05B7/2459 - B05B7/247 take precedence)}
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B05B7/2443 4 {the carried liquid and the main stream of carrying liquid being brought together downstream of the container before discharge (B05B7/2454 takes precedence)}
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B05B7/2445 5 {and a secondary stream of carrying liquid being brought together in the container or putting the carried liquid under pressure in the container}
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B05B7/2448 4 {the carried liquid and the main stream of carrying liquid being brought together after discharge (B05B7/2454 takes precedence)}
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B05B7/2451 5 {and a secondary stream of carrying liquid being brought together in the container or putting the carried liquid in the container}
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B05B7/2454 4 {the carried liquid and the main stream of carrying liquid being brought together by parallel conduits, one conduit being in the other}
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B05B7/2456 5 {and a secondary stream of carrying liquid being brought together in the container or putting the carried liquid under pressure in the container}
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B05B7/2459 3 {a liquid being fed by capillarity from the container to the nozzle}
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B05B7/2462 3 {using a carrying liquid flowing through the container for dissolving a block of solid material}
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B05B7/2464 3 {a liquid being fed by mechanical pumping from the container to the nozzle}
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B05B7/2467 3 {a liquid being fed by a pressure generated in the container, which is not produced by a carrying fluid}
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B05B7/247 3 {a liquid being fed by gravity only from the container to the nozzle (B05B7/2478 takes precedence)}
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B05B7/2472 3 {comprising several containers}
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B05B7/2475 3 {comprising a container carried on the back of the user}
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B05B7/2478 3 {Gun with a container which, in normal use, is located above the gun}
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B05B7/2481 3 {with a flexible container for liquid or other fluent material}
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B05B7/2483 2 {the supplying means involving no pressure or aspiration, e.g. means involving gravity or capillarity (B05B7/2459, B05B7/247 take precedence)}
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B05B7/2486 2 {with means for supplying liquid or other fluent material to several discharge devices}
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B05B7/2489 2 {an atomising fluid, e.g. a gas, being supplied to the discharge device (B05B7/2402, B05B7/2483, B05B7/262 take precedence)}
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B05B7/2491 3 {characterised by the means for producing or supplying the atomising fluid, e.g. air hoses, air pumps, gas containers, compressors, fans, ventilators, their drives}
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B05B7/2494 3 {a liquid being supplied from a pressurized or compressible container to the discharge device}
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B05B7/2497 3 {several liquids from different sources being supplied to the discharge device}
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B05B7/26 2 Apparatus in which liquids or other fluent materials from different sources are brought together before entering the discharge device {(B05B7/2402 takes precedence)}
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B05B7/262 3 {a liquid and a gas being brought together before entering the discharge device}
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B05B7/265 4 {the liquid being fed by gravity, or sucked into the gas}
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B05B7/267 4 {the liquid and the gas being both under pressure}
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B05B7/28 3 in which one liquid or other fluent material is fed or drawn through an orifice into a stream of a carrying fluid {(B05B7/262 takes precedence)}
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B05B7/30 4 the first liquid or other fluent material being fed by gravity, or sucked into the carrying fluid
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B05B7/32 4 the fed liquid or other fluent material being under pressure
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B05B9/00 0 Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour (B05B11/00 takes precedence)
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B05B9/002 1 {incorporating means for heating or cooling, e.g. the material to be sprayed}
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B05B9/005 1 {the liquid or other fluent material being a fluid close to a change of phase}
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B05B9/007 1 {At least a part of the apparatus, e.g. a container, being provided with means, e.g. wheels, for allowing its displacement relative to the ground}
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B05B9/01 1 Spray pistols, {discharge devices}(B05B9/03 takes precedence)
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B05B9/03 1 characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material {(B05B9/002 takes precedence)}
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B05B9/035 2 {to several spraying apparatus (B05B9/0423 takes precedence)}
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B05B9/04 2 with pressurised or compressible container (aerosol containers B65D83/14); with pump
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B05B9/0403 3 {with pumps for liquids or other fluent material (B05B9/043 takes precedence)}
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B05B9/0406 4 {with several pumps}
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B05B9/0409 4 {the pumps being driven by a hydraulic or a pneumatic fluid}
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B05B9/0413 4 {with reciprocating pumps, e.g. membrane pump, piston pump, bellow pump (B05B9/0409 takes precedence)}
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B05B9/0416 4 {with pumps comprising rotating pumping parts, e.g. gear pump, centrifugal pump, screw-type pump (B05B9/042 takes precedence)}
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B05B9/042 4 {with peristaltic pumps}
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B05B9/0423 4 {for supplying liquid or other fluent material to several spraying apparatus}
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B05B9/0426 4 {with a pump attached to the spray gun or discharge device (single-units hand-held apparatus in which the flow is effected by a pump B05B11/10)}
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B05B9/043 3 having pump readily separable from container
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B05B9/047 3 supply being effected by follower in container, e.g. membrane or floating piston {, or by deformation of container (B05B9/0838 takes precedence)}
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B05B9/06 3 the delivery being related to the movement of a vehicle, e.g. the pump being driven by a vehicle wheel
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B05B9/08 3 Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. of knapsack type ({B05B9/0426, B05B11/00 take precedence } ; details or components, e.g. casings, bodies of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operation performed B25F5/00)
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B05B9/0805 4 {comprising a pressurised or compressible container for liquid or other fluent material (B05B9/085 takes precedence)}
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B05B9/0811 5 {comprising air supplying means actuated by the operator to pressurise or compress the container}
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B05B9/0816 6 {the air supplying means being a manually actuated air pump}
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B05B9/0822 7 {a discharge device being fixed to the container}
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B05B9/0827 7 {the air pump being actuated by shaking}
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B05B9/0833 5 {comprising a compressed gas container, e.g. a nitrogen cartridge}
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B05B9/0838 5 {supply being effected by follower in container, e.g. membrane or floating piston, or by deformation of container}
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B05B9/0844 5 {the container being pressurised or compressed by a gas generated by a chemical reaction}
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B05B9/085 4 {with a liquid pump}
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B05B9/0855 5 {the pump being motor-driven (B05B9/0866, B05B9/0872 take precedence)}
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B05B9/0861 6 {the motor being electric}
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B05B9/0866 5 {the pump being a gear, centrifugal or screw-type pump}
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B05B9/0872 5 {the pump being a peristaltic pump}
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B05B9/0877 5 {the pump being of pressure-accumulation type or being connected to a pressure accumulation chamber}
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B05B9/0883 6 {having a discharge device fixed to the container}
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B05B9/0888 4 {Carrying means for knapsack sprayers}
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B05B9/0894 4 {Gun with a container which, in normal use, is located above the gun}
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B05B11/00 0 Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
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B05B11/0002 1 {incorporating means for heating or cooling, e.g. the material to be sprayed}
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B05B11/0005 1 {Components or details (of single units wherein the flow is effected by a pump B05B11/1042)}
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B05B11/0008 2 {Sealing or attachment arrangements between sprayer and container (between pump and container B05B11/1043)}
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B05B11/001 3 {Snap-on-twist-off type connections}
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B05B11/0013 3 {Attachment arrangements comprising means cooperating with the inner surface of the container}
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B05B11/0027 2 {Means for neutralising the actuation of the sprayer (pump locking means B05B11/1059); Means for preventing access to the sprayer actuation means}
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B05B11/0029 3 {Valves not actuated by pressure (B05B11/0032, B05B11/0094 take precedence; automatically opened during actuation of a spray pump B05B11/1053)}
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B05B11/0032 3 {Manually actuated means located downstream the discharge nozzle for closing or covering it, e.g. shutters (automatically removed during actuation of a spray pump B05B11/1053)}
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B05B11/0035 2 {Pen-like sprayers}
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B05B11/0037 2 {Containers (for several components B05B11/0078)}
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B05B11/0038 3 {Inner container disposed in an outer shell or outer casing}
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B05B11/0039 3 {associated with means for compensating the pressure difference between the ambient pressure and the pressure inside the container, e.g. pressure relief means}
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B05B11/0041 4 {compensating underpressure without contact of the fluid remaining in the container with the atmospheric air (B05B11/026 and B05B11/028 take precedence)}
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B05B11/00411 5 {the means being an inert gas}
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B05B11/0044 4 {compensating underpressure by ingress of atmospheric air into the container, i.e. with venting means (venting means for deformable containers B05B11/047)}
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B05B11/00442 5 {the means being actuated by the difference between the atmospheric pressure and the pressure inside the container}
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B05B11/00444 5 {with provision for filtering or cleaning the air flow drawn into the container}
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B05B11/00446 5 {the means being located at the bottom of the container or of an enclosure surrounding the container}
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B05B11/0054 3 {Cartridges, i.e. containers specially designed for easy attachment to or easy removal from the rest of the sprayer (attachment arrangements between pump and container B05B11/1043)}
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B05B11/0056 3 {with an additional opening for filling or refilling}
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B05B11/0059 2 {allowing operation in any orientation, e.g. for discharge in inverted position}
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B05B11/0062 2 {Outlet valves actuated by the pressure of the fluid to be sprayed (fluid-actuated pump outlet valve arrangements B05B11/1016, B05B11/1022, B05B11/1033, B05B11/1036, B05B11/104, B05B11/1064, B05B11/1097)}
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B05B11/0064 3 {Lift valves (B05B11/007 takes precedence)}
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B05B11/0067 4 {having a valve seat located downstream the valve element (take precedence)}
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B05B11/007 3 {being opened by deformation of a sealing element made of resiliently deformable material, e.g. flaps, skirts, duck-bill valves}
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B05B11/0072 3 {A valve member forming part of an outlet opening}
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B05B11/0075 3 {Two outlet valves being placed in a delivery conduit, one downstream the other}
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B05B11/0078 2 {Arrangements for separately storing several components (arrangements for pumping several liquids or other fluent materials from several containers B05B11/1081)}
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B05B11/0081 3 {and for mixing the components in a common container as a mixture ready for use before discharging the latter}
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B05B11/0083 4 {one of the components being in powder form}
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B05B11/0086 2 {Arrangements for allowing spraying and pouring}
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B05B11/0089 2 {Dispensing tubes}
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B05B11/0091 3 {movable, e.g. articulated on the sprayer}
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B05B11/0094 4 {movement of the dispensing tube controlling a valve}
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B05B11/0097 2 {Means for filling or refilling the sprayer (through additional openings in the container B05B11/0056)}
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B05B11/01 1 characterised by the means producing the flow
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B05B11/02 2 Membranes or pistons acting on the contents inside the container, e.g. follower pistons
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B05B11/025 3 {with stepwise advancement of the piston, e.g. for spraying a predetermined quantity of content}
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B05B11/026 3 {Membranes separating the content remaining in the container from the atmospheric air to compensate underpressure inside the container}
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B05B11/027 4 {inverted during outflow of content}
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B05B11/028 3 {Pistons separating the content remaining in the container from the atmospheric air to compensate underpressure inside the container}
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B05B11/029 4 {located on top of the remaining content}
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B05B11/04 2 Deformable containers producing the flow, e.g. squeeze bottles
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B05B11/041 3 {designed for spraying particulate material (B05B11/045 takes precedence)}
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B05B11/042 3 {the spray being effected by a gas or vapour flow in the nozzle, spray head, outlet or dip tube}
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B05B11/043 4 {designed for spraying a liquid (B05B11/046 takes precedence)}
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B05B11/045 4 {designed for spraying particulate material (B05B11/046 takes precedence)}
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B05B11/046 4 {the gas or vapour flow coming from a source where the gas or vapour is not in contact with the liquid or other fluent material to be sprayed, e.g. from a compressive bulb, an air pump or an enclosure surrounding the container}
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B05B11/047 3 {characterised by the outlet or venting means (B05B11/041 and B05B11/042 take precedence)}
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B05B11/048 3 {characterised by the container, e.g. this latter being surrounded by an enclosure, or the means for deforming it (B05B11/041, B05B11/046 take precedence)}
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B05B11/06 2 Gas or vapour producing the flow, e.g. from a compressible bulb or air pump
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B05B11/061 3 {characterised by the means producing the gas or vapour pressure}
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B05B11/062 3 {designed for spraying particulate material}
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B05B11/064 4 {the particulate material being stored in several discrete quantities delivered one at a time}
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B05B11/065 4 {the particulate material being separated from a main storage in discrete quantities delivered one at a time}
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B05B11/067 5 {the particulate material being separated from the main storage by a dosing device}
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B05B11/068 3 {comprising a liquid-absorbent material}
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B05B11/10 2 Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
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B05B11/1001 3 {Piston pumps (B05B11/1087, B05B11/1088, B05B11/109 take precedence)}
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B05B11/1002 4 {the direction of the pressure stroke being substantially perpendicular to the major axis of the container (B05B11/1009, B05B11/1015 take precedence)}
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B05B11/1004 4 {comprising a movable cylinder and a stationary piston}
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B05B11/1005 4 {with means for adjusting or modifying pump stroke}
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B05B11/1007 5 {by adjusting or modifying the pump end-of-sucking-stroke position}
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B05B11/1008 5 {by adjusting or modifying the pump end-of-dispensing-stroke position}
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B05B11/1009 4 {actuated by a lever}
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B05B11/1011 5 {without substantial movement of the nozzle in the direction of the pressure stroke}
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B05B11/1012 5 {the pump chamber being arranged substantially coaxially to the neck of the container (B05B11/1011 takes precedence)}
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B05B11/1014 6 {the pump chamber being arranged substantially coaxially to the container}
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B05B11/1015 4 {actuated without substantial movement of the nozzle in the direction of the pressure stroke (B05B11/1011 takes precedence)}
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B05B11/1016 4 {the outlet valve having a valve seat located downstream a movable valve element controlled by a pressure actuated controlling element (B05B11/1022, B05B11/1023 take precedence)}
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B05B11/1018 5 {and the controlling element cooperating with means for opening or closing the inlet valve (B05B11/1019 takes precedence)}
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B05B11/1019 5 {the inlet valve moving concurrently with the controlling element during whole pressure and aspiration strokes, e.g. a cage for an inlet valve ball being part of the controlling element}
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B05B11/1021 4 {having an outlet valve which is a gate valve (B05B11/1023, B05B11/1038 take precedence)}
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B05B11/1022 5 {actuated by pressure}
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B05B11/1023 4 {having an outlet valve opened by deformation or displacement of the piston relative to its actuating stem}
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B05B11/1025 5 {a spring urging the outlet valve in its closed position (B05B11/1026 takes precedence)}
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B05B11/1026 5 {the piston being deformable and its deformation allowing opening of the outlet}
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B05B11/1028 3 {Pumps having a pumping chamber with a deformable wall (B05B11/1087 take precedence)}
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B05B11/1029 4 {actuated by a lever}
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B05B11/103 5 {without substantial movement of the nozzle in the direction of the pressure stroke}
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B05B11/1032 4 {actuated without substantial movement of the nozzle in the direction of the pressure stroke (B05B11/103 takes precedence)}
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B05B11/1033 4 {the deformable wall, the inlet and outlet valve elements being integrally formed, e.g. moulded}
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B05B11/1035 4 {the pumping chamber being a bellow}
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B05B11/1036 4 {the outlet valve being opened in the direction opposite to the fluid flow downstream the outlet valve by the pressure acting on a valve controlling element}
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B05B11/1038 3 {Pressure accumulation pumps, i.e. pumps comprising a pressure accumulation chamber}
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B05B11/1039 4 {the outlet valve being mechanically opened after a defined accumulation stroke}
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B05B11/104 4 {the outlet valve being opened by pressure after a defined accumulation stroke}
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B05B11/1042 3 {Components or details}
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B05B11/1043 4 {Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container (sealing arrangements around pump actuating stem B05B11/105)}
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B05B11/1045 5 {the pump being preassembled as an independent unit before being mounted on the container (B05B11/1047, B05B11/1049 take precedence)}
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B05B11/1046 5 {the pump chamber being arranged substantially coaxially to the neck of the container (B05B11/1049 takes precedence)}
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B05B11/1047 6 {the pump being preassembled as an independent unit before being mounted on the container}
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B05B11/1049 5 {Attachment arrangements comprising a deformable or resilient ferrule clamped or locked onto the neck of the container by displacing, e.g. sliding, a sleeve surrounding the ferrule}
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B05B11/105 4 {Sealing arrangements around pump actuating stem}
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B05B11/1052 4 {Actuation means (locking means therefor B05B11/1059; the dispensing stroke being affected by the stored energy of a spring B05B11/109)}
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B05B11/1053 5 {combined with means, other than pressure, for automatically opening a valve during actuation; combined with means for automatically removing closures or covers from the discharge nozzle during actuation}
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B05B11/1054 6 {the valve being located upstream of an outlet valve}
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B05B11/1056 5 {comprising rotatable or articulated levers (B05B11/1053 takes precedence; lever actuated piston pumps B05B11/1009; lever actuated pumps with deformable chamber B05B11/1029)}
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B05B11/1057 6 {Triggers, i.e. actuation means consisting of a single lever having one end rotating or pivoting around an axis or a hinge fixedly attached to the container, and another end directly actuated by the user}
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B05B11/1059 4 {Means for locking a pump or its actuation means in a fixed position (B05B11/1091 takes precedence)}
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B05B11/106 5 {in a retracted position, e.g. in an end-of-dispensing-stroke position}
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B05B11/1061 4 {Pump priming means}
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B05B11/1063 5 {Air exhausted from the pump chamber being discharged into the container during priming}
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B05B11/1064 4 {Pump inlet and outlet valve elements integrally formed of a deformable material (pump chambers having a deformable wall integrally formed with inlet and outlet valve elements B05B11/1033)}
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B05B11/1066 4 {Pump inlet valves (B05B11/1018, B05B11/1019, B05B11/1064 take precedence)}
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B05B11/1067 5 {actuated by pressure}
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B05B11/1069 6 {the valve being made of a resiliently deformable material or being urged in a closed position by a spring}
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B05B11/107 5 {Gate valves; Sliding valves}
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B05B11/1071 5 {Two inlet valves being placed in a supply conduit one upstream of the other}
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B05B11/1073 4 {Springs}
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B05B11/1074 5 {located outside pump chambers}
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B05B11/1076 5 {Traction springs, e.g. stretchable sleeve}
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B05B11/1077 5 {characterised by a particular shape or material (B05B11/1076 takes precedence)}
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B05B11/1078 5 {Vacuum chambers acting like springs}
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B05B11/108 4 {Means for counting the number of dispensing strokes}
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B05B11/1081 3 {Arrangements for pumping several liquids or other fluent materials from several containers, e.g. for mixing them at the moment of pumping}
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B05B11/1083 4 {in adjustable proportion}
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B05B11/1084 4 {each liquid or other fluent material being pumped by a separate pump}
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B05B11/1085 5 {the pumps being coaxial}
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B05B11/1087 3 {Combination of liquid and air pumps}
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B05B11/1088 3 {the pump being a double-acting pump}
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B05B11/109 3 {the dispensing stroke being affected by the stored energy of a spring (B05B11/1088 takes precedence)}
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B05B11/1091 4 {being first hold in a loaded state by locking means or the like, then released (B05B11/1092 takes precedence)}
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B05B11/1092 4 {automatically released from a loaded state at the end of the loading stroke}
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B05B11/1094 3 {having inlet or outlet valves not being actuated by pressure or having no inlet or outlet valve}
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B05B11/1095 3 {with movable suction side}
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B05B11/1097 3 {with means for sucking back the liquid or other fluent material in the nozzle after a dispensing stroke}
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B05B11/1098 3 {Air being permanently entrapped or sucked into the liquid pump chamber}
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B05B12/00 0 Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
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B05B12/002 1 {Manually-actuated controlling means, e.g. push buttons, levers or triggers (for single units B05B11/00)}
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B05B12/0022 2 {associated with means for restricting their movement}
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B05B12/0024 3 {to a single position}
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B05B12/0026 4 {to inhibit delivery}
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B05B12/004 1 {comprising sensors for monitoring the delivery, e.g. by displaying the sensed value or generating an alarm (B05B12/08 takes precedence; registering or indicating the condition or the working of machines or other apparatus in general G07C3/00)}
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B05B12/006 2 {Pressure or flow rate sensors}
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B05B12/008 3 {integrated in or attached to a discharge apparatus, e.g. a spray gun}
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B05B12/02 1 for controlling time, or sequence, of delivery
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B05B12/04 2 for sequential operation or multiple outlets
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B05B12/06 2 for effecting pulsating flow {(nozzles, spray head or outlet with means for generating a discharge of pulsating nature B05B1/08)}
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B05B12/08 1 responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material {to be} discharged, of ambient medium or of target {; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means}
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B05B12/081 2 {responsive to the weight of a reservoir or container for liquid or other fluent material; responsive to level or volume of liquid or other fluent material in a reservoir or container}
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B05B12/082 2 {responsive to a condition of the discharged jet or spray, e.g. to jet shape, spray pattern or droplet size}
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B05B12/084 2 {responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material already sprayed on the target, e.g. coating thickness, weight or pattern}
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B05B12/085 2 {responsive to flow or pressure of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged (B05B1/3006, B05B1/323, B05B7/1254 take precedence)}
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B05B12/087 3 {Flow or presssure regulators, i.e. non-electric unitary devices comprising a sensing element, e.g. a piston or a membrane, and a controlling element, e.g. a valve}
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B05B12/088 4 {the sensing element being a flexible member, e.g. membrane, diaphragm, bellows}
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B05B12/10 2 responsive to temperature or viscosity of liquid or other fluent material discharged
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B05B12/12 2 responsive to conditions of ambient medium or target, e.g. humidity, temperature {position or movement of the target relative to the spray apparatus (B05B12/082, B05B12/084 take precedence)}
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B05B12/122 3 {responsive to presence or shape of target (B05B12/124 takes precedence)}
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B05B12/124 3 {responsive to distance between spray apparatus and target}
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B05B12/126 3 {responsive to target velocity, e.g. to relative velocity between spray apparatus and target (B05B9/06 takes precedence)}
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B05B12/14 1 for supplying a selected one of a plurality of liquids or other fluent materials {or several in selected proportions} to a {spray apparatus, e.g. to a} single spray outlet
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B05B12/1409 2 {the selection means being part of the discharge apparatus, e.g. part of the spray gun}
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B05B12/1418 2 {for supplying several liquids or other fluent materials in selected proportions to a single spray outlet (controlling ratio of two or more flows of fluid G05D11/02)}
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B05B12/1427 3 {a condition of a first liquid or other fluent material in a first supply line controlling a condition of a second one in a second supply line}
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B05B12/1436 4 {the controlling condition of the first liquid or other fluent material in the first supply line being its flow rate or its pressure}
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B05B12/1445 3 {pumping means for the liquids or other fluent materials being mechanically linked, e.g. master and slave pumps}
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B05B12/1454 2 {separate units comprising both a material container and a spray device permanently connected thereto being removably attached to a part of the spray apparatus, e.g. to a robot arm}
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B05B12/1463 2 {separate containers for different materials to be sprayed being moved from a first location, e.g. a filling station, where they are fluidically disconnected from the spraying apparatus, to a second location, generally close to the spraying apparatus, where they are fluidically connected to the latter (B05B12/1454 takes precedence)}
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B05B12/1472 2 {separate supply lines supplying different materials to separate outlets of the spraying apparatus (B05B12/1454 takes precedence)}
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B05B12/1481 2 {comprising pigs, i.e. movable elements sealingly received in supply pipes, for separating different fluids, e.g. liquid coating materials from solvent or air (cleaning pipes with pigs B08B9/0557, pigs per se F16L55/26)}
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B05B12/149 2 {characterised by colour change manifolds or valves therefor (B05B12/1409 takes precedence)}
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B05B12/16 1 for controlling the spray area (B05B3/00 takes precedence)
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B05B12/18 2 using fluids, e.g. gas streams
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B05B12/20 2 Masking elements, i.e. elements defining uncoated areas on an object to be coated
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B05B12/22 3 movable relative to the spray area
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B05B12/24 3 made at least partly of flexible material, e.g. sheets of paper or fabric
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B05B12/26 3 for masking cavities
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B05B12/265 4 {between a door and a post, e.g. foam strips}
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B05B12/28 3 for defining uncoated areas that are not enclosed within coated areas or vice versa, e.g. for defining U-shaped border lines
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B05B12/29 3 {with adjustable size}
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B05B12/30 3 specially adapted for vehicle wheels
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B05B12/32 2 Shielding elements, i.e. elements preventing overspray from reaching areas other than the object to be sprayed (nozzles with integral shielding elements B05B1/28)
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B05B12/34 3 movable relative to the spray area
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B05B12/36 3 Side shields, i.e. shields extending in a direction substantially parallel to the spray jet
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B05B12/40 2 {Devices for making a normally hidden area accessible for the spray material}
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B05B13/00 0 Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00 ({B05B5/08 takes precedence } ; means for supplying or discharging liquid or other fluent material for this purpose, see the relevant preceding groups; processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces in general B05D)
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B05B13/005 1 {mounted on vehicles or designed to apply a liquid on a very large surface, e.g. on the road, on the surface of large containers}
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B05B13/02 1 Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work (B05B13/06 takes precedence)
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B05B13/0207 2 {the work being an elongated body, e.g. wire or pipe (B05B13/0436, B05B13/0463 take precedence)}
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B05B13/0214 3 {the liquid or other fluent material being applied to the whole periphery of the cross section of the elongated body}
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B05B13/0221 2 {characterised by the means for moving or conveying the objects or other work, e.g. conveyor belts (B05B13/0207 takes precedence; conveyors in general B65G)}
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B05B13/0228 3 {the movement of the objects being rotative (B05B13/0242 takes precedence)}
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B05B13/0235 3 {the movement of the objects being a combination of rotation and linear displacement (B05B13/0242 takes precedence)}
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B05B13/0242 3 {the objects being individually presented to the spray heads by a rotating element, e.g. turntable}
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B05B13/025 3 {the objects or work being present in bulk}
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B05B13/0257 4 {in a moving container, e.g. a rotatable foraminous drum}
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B05B13/0264 3 {Overhead conveying means, i.e. the object or other work being suspended from the conveying means; Details thereof, e.g. hanging hooks}
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B05B13/0271 3 {the object or work standing still during the spraying operation}
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B05B13/0278 2 {Arrangement or mounting of spray heads (B05B13/0207 takes precedence)}
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B05B13/0285 2 {Stands for supporting individual articles to be sprayed, e.g. doors, vehicle body parts}
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B05B13/0292 2 {devices for holding several workpieces to be sprayed in a spaced relationship, e.g. vehicle doors spacers}
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B05B13/04 2 the spray heads being moved during {spraying} operation
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B05B13/0405 3 {with reciprocating or oscillating spray heads (B05B13/0436, B05B13/0442, B05B13/0447, B05B13/0468 take precedence)}
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B05B13/041 4 {with spray heads reciprocating along a straight line}
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B05B13/0415 5 {the angular position of the spray heads relative to the straight line being modified during the reciprocating movement}
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B05B13/0421 3 {with rotating spray heads}
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B05B13/0426 3 {with spray heads moved along a closed path (B05B13/0421 takes precedence)}
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B05B13/0431 3 {with spray heads moved by robots or articulated arms, e.g. for applying liquid or other fluent material to 3D-surfaces (B05B13/0436, B05B13/0442, B05B13/0447, B05B13/0463 take precedence)}
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B05B13/0436 3 {Installations or apparatus for applying liquid or other fluent material to elongated bodies, e.g. light poles, pipes (B05B13/0442, B05B13/0463 take precedence)}
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B05B13/0442 3 {Installation or apparatus for applying liquid or other fluent material to separate articles rotated during spraying operation}
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B05B13/0447 3 {Installation or apparatus for applying liquid or other fluent material to conveyed separate articles (B05B13/0442 takes precedence)}
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B05B13/0452 4 {the conveyed articles being vehicle bodies}
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B05B13/0457 4 {specially designed for applying liquid or other fluent material to 3D-surfaces of the articles, e.g. by using several moving spray heads (B05B13/0452 takes precedence)}
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B05B13/0463 3 {Installation or apparatus for applying liquid or other fluent material to moving work of indefinite length}
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B05B13/0468 4 {with reciprocating or oscillating spray heads}
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B05B13/0473 5 {with spray heads reciprocating along a straight line}
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B05B13/0478 6 {the angular position of the spray heads relative to the straight line being modified during the reciprocating movement}
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B05B13/0484 4 {with spray heads having a circular motion, e.g. being attached to a rotating supporting element (B05B13/0468 takes precedence)}
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B05B13/0489 5 {around the moving work}
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B05B13/0494 4 {with spray heads being moved along a closed path (B05B13/0484 takes precedence)}
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B05B13/06 1 specially designed for treating the inside of hollow bodies (spray heads B05B1/00 - B05B7/00; {devices for covering leaks in pipes or hoses, e.g. hose-menders, from inside the pipe F16L55/162; sprayed layers of rubber or plastics for internal protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation F16L58/1027})
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B05B13/0609 2 {the hollow bodies being automatically fed to, or removed from, the machine}
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B05B13/0618 2 {only a part of the inside of the hollow bodies being treated}
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B05B13/0627 2 {Arrangements of nozzles or spray heads specially adapted for treating the inside of hollow bodies (B05B13/0645 takes precedence)}
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B05B13/0636 3 {by means of rotatable spray heads or nozzles}
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B05B13/0645 2 {the hollow bodies being rotated during treatment operation (B05B13/0618 takes precedence)}
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B05B13/0654 3 {and a treating nozzles being translated through the hollow bodies in a direction essentially parallel to the rotational axis (B05B13/0681 takes precedence)}
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B05B13/0663 3 {and the hollow bodies being translated in a direction parallel to the rotational axis (B05B13/0681 takes precedence)}
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B05B13/0672 3 {and the inclination or the distance of a treating nozzle being modified relative to the rotation axis, e.g. for treating irregular internal surfaces}
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B05B13/0681 3 {the hollow bodies comprising a closed end to be treated (B05B13/0672 takes precedence)}
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B05B13/069 2 {the hollow bodies having a closed end}
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B05B14/00 0 Arrangements for collecting, re-using or eliminating excess spraying material (arrangements integral with nozzles B05B1/28)
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B05B14/10 1 the excess material being particulate (for spray booths B05B14/48)
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B05B14/20 1 from moving belts, e.g. filtering belts or conveying belts
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B05B14/30 1 comprising enclosures close to, or in contact with, the object to be sprayed and surrounding or confining the discharged spray or jet but not the object to be sprayed
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B05B14/40 1 for use in spray booths
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B05B14/41 2 by cleaning the walls of the booth
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B05B14/412 3 {wherein the walls of the booth is perforated or porous walls and the walls are cleaned of or prevented from being contacted with excess material by a flow of fluid, e.g. air or water, directed into the booth}
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B05B14/42 2 using electrostatic means
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B05B14/43 2 by filtering the air charged with excess material
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B05B14/435 3 with means for cleaning the filters by gas flow, e.g. blasts of air
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B05B14/437 3 {with means for introducing solid material into the air charged with excess material for preventing clogging of the filter}
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B05B14/44 2 using walls specially adapted for promoting separation of the excess material from the air, e.g. baffle plates (using wetted walls B05B14/465)
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B05B14/45 2 using cyclone separators
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B05B14/46 2 by washing the air charged with excess material
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B05B14/462 3 and separating the excess material from the washing liquid, e.g. for recovery
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B05B14/463 4 {by means of ultrafiltration}
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B05B14/465 3 using substantially vertical liquid curtains or wetted walls behind the object to be sprayed
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B05B14/468 3 with scrubbing means arranged below the booth floor
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B05B14/469 3 {wherein the washing material is the spraying material}
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B05B14/48 2 specially adapted for particulate material
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B05B14/49 2 specially adapted for solvents
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B05B15/00 0 Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
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B05B15/14 1 Arrangements for preventing or controlling structural damage to spraying apparatus or its outlets, e.g. for breaking at desired places; Arrangements for handling or replacing damaged parts
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B05B15/16 2 for preventing non-intended contact between spray heads or nozzles and foreign bodies, e.g. nozzle guards
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B05B15/18 2 for improving resistance to wear, e.g. inserts or coatings; for indicating wear; for handling or replacing worn parts
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B05B15/20 1 Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising
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B05B15/25 2 using moving elements, e.g. rotating blades
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B05B15/30 1 Dip tubes
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B05B15/33 2 Weighted
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B05B15/37 2 with decorative elements
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B05B15/40 1 Filters located upstream of the spraying outlets
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B05B15/50 1 Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter
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B05B15/52 2 for removal of clogging particles
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B05B15/522 3 using cleaning elements penetrating the discharge openings
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B05B15/5223 4 {the cleaning element, e.g. a needle, and the discharge opening being movable relative to each other in a direction substantially parallel to the flow of liquid or other fluent material through said opening}
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B05B15/5225 5 {the cleaning element being located upstream of the discharge opening or being actuated upstream therefrom}
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B05B15/525 3 by increasing the cross section of the discharge openings
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B05B15/528 3 by resilient deformation of the nozzle
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B05B15/531 3 using backflow
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B05B15/534 4 by reversing the nozzle relative to the supply conduit
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B05B15/55 2 using cleaning fluids
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B05B15/555 3 discharged by cleaning nozzles
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B05B15/557 3 {the cleaning fluid being a mixture of gas and liquid}
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B05B15/58 2 preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage by recirculating the fluid to be sprayed from upstream of the discharge opening back to the supplying means {(B05B1/3093 takes precedence)}
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B05B15/60 1 Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
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B05B15/62 2 Arrangements for supporting spraying apparatus, e.g. suction cups
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B05B15/622 3 ground-penetrating
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B05B15/625 3 designed to be placed on the ground
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B05B15/628 3 of variable length
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B05B15/63 2 Handgrips
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B05B15/65 2 Mounting arrangements for fluid connection of the spraying apparatus or its outlets to flow conduits
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B05B15/652 3 whereby the jet can be oriented
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B05B15/654 4 using universal joints
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B05B15/656 3 whereby the flow conduit length is changeable
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B05B15/658 3 the spraying apparatus or its outlet axis being perpendicular to the flow conduit
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B05B15/68 2 Arrangements for adjusting the position of spray heads (B05B15/628, B05B15/652, B05B15/656 take precedence)
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B05B15/70 1 Arrangements for moving spray heads automatically to or from the working position
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B05B15/72 2 using hydraulic or pneumatic means
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B05B15/74 3 driven by the discharged fluid
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B05B15/80 1 Arrangements in which the spray area is not enclosed, e.g. spray tables
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B05B16/00 0 Spray booths (arrangements for collecting, re-using or eliminating excess spraying material in spray booths B05B14/40)
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B05B16/20 1 Arrangements for spraying in combination with other operations, e.g. drying; Arrangements enabling a combination of spraying operations
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B05B16/25 2 for both automatic and manual spraying
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B05B16/40 1 Construction elements specially adapted therefor, e.g. floors, walls or ceilings (ceiling elements filtering inflow of air into the booth B05B16/60; walls specially adapted for promoting separation of excess material B05B14/44)
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B05B16/405 2 {Partly or totally cylindrical walls; Round floors}
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B05B16/60 1 Ventilation arrangements specially adapted therefor
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B05B16/80 1 Movable spray booths
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B05B16/90 1 {comprising conveying means for moving objects or other work to be sprayed in and out of the booth, e.g. through the booth}
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B05B16/95 2 {the objects or other work to be sprayed lying on, or being held above the conveying means, i.e. not hanging from the conveying means}
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B05B17/00 0 Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups (dropping or releasing powdered, liquid or gaseous matter in flight B64D1/16)
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B05B17/04 1 operating with special methods
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B05B17/06 2 using ultrasonic {or other kinds of} vibrations
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B05B17/0607 3 {generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers}
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B05B17/0615 4 {spray being produced at the free surface of the liquid or other fluent material in a container and subjected to the vibrations}
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B05B17/0623 4 {coupled with a vibrating horn}
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B05B17/063 5 {having an internal channel for supplying the liquid or other fluent material}
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B05B17/0638 4 {spray being produced by discharging the liquid or other fluent material through a plate comprising a plurality of orifices}
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B05B17/0646 5 {Vibrating plates, i.e. plates being directly subjected to the vibrations, e.g. having a piezoelectric transducer attached thereto}
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B05B17/0653 4 {Details}
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B05B17/0661 5 {Transducer materials}
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B05B17/0669 5 {Excitation frequencies}
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B05B17/0676 5 {Feeding means}
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B05B17/0684 6 {Wicks or the like}
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B05B17/0692 3 {generated by a fluid (B05B17/0607 takes precedence)}
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B05B17/08 1 Fountains (drinking fountains E03B9/20; wash fountains E03C1/16)
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B05B17/085 2 {designed to produce sheets or curtains of liquid, e.g. water walls}
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B05C APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL (spraying apparatus, atomising apparatus, nozzles B05B; plant for applying liquids or other fluent materials to objects by electrostatic spraying B05B5/08)
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B05C1/00 0 Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating (B05C5/02, B05C7/00 take precedence)
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B05C1/003 1 {incorporating means for heating or cooling the liquid or other fluent material (B05C11/1042 takes precedence)}
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B05C1/006 1 {for applying liquid or other fluent material to the edges of essentially flat articles}
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B05C1/02 1 for applying liquid or other fluent material to separate articles {(B05C1/006 takes precedence)}
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B05C1/022 2 {to the outer surface of hollow articles (B05C1/027 takes precedence)}
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B05C1/025 2 {to flat rectangular articles, e.g. flat sheets (B05C1/027 takes precedence)}
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B05C1/027 2 {only at particular parts of the articles (at particular parts of work of indefinite length B05C1/16)}
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B05C1/04 1 for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length {(B05C1/003 takes precedence)}
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B05C1/06 2 by rubbing contact, e.g. by brushes, by pads {(brushes in general A46B)}
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B05C1/08 2 using a roller {or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line}
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B05C1/0804 3 {the material being applied without contact with the roller}
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B05C1/0808 3 {Details thereof, e.g. surface characteristics}
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B05C1/0813 3 {characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material to the roller}
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B05C1/0817 3 {characterised by means for removing partially liquid or other fluent material from the roller, e.g. scrapers (coating roller co-operating with dosing rollers B05C1/0834)}
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B05C1/0821 3 {characterised by driving means for rollers or work}
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B05C1/0826 3 {the work being a web or sheets (B05C1/0804, B05C1/0808, B05C1/0813, B05C1/0817, B05C1/0821, B05C1/10, B05C1/12 take precedence)}
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B05C1/083 4 {being passed between the coating roller and one or more backing rollers}
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B05C1/0834 4 {the coating roller co-operating with other rollers, e.g. dosing, transfer rollers}
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B05C1/0839 3 {the work being unsupported at the line of contact between the coating roller and the work}
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B05C1/0843 3 {the work being backed up by gas jet means for pushing the material in contact with the coating roller}
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B05C1/0847 3 {the circumferential speed of the coating roller and the work speed having same direction but different value}
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B05C1/0852 4 {the circumferential speed of the coating roller being higher than the work speed}
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B05C1/0856 3 {Reverse coating rollers}
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B05C1/086 3 {a pool of coating material being formed between a roller, e.g. a dosing roller and an element cooperating therewith}
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B05C1/0865 4 {the cooperating element being a roller, e.g. a coating roller}
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B05C1/0869 4 {the work contacting the pool}
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B05C1/0873 3 {Controlling means responsive to conditions of the liquid or other fluent material, of the ambient medium, of the roller or of the work}
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B05C1/0878 4 {responsive to the pressure applied between two rollers, e.g. between the coating roller and a backing roller or between the coating roller and a dosing roller}
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B05C1/0882 4 {responsive to the distance between two rollers, e.g. between the coating roller and a backing roller}
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B05C1/0886 4 {responsive to the condition of the work}
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B05C1/0891 5 {responsive to the speed of moving of the work}
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B05C1/0895 4 {responsive to the thickness of the weight of material applied to the work}
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B05C1/10 3 the liquid or other fluent material being supplied from inside the roller
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B05C1/12 3 the work being fed round the roller (B05C1/10 takes precedence)
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B05C1/14 2 using a travelling band
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B05C1/16 2 only at particular parts of the work {(at particular parts of separate articles B05C1/027)}
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B05C1/165 3 {using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line}
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B05C3/00 0 Apparatus in which the work is brought into contact with a bulk quantity of liquid or other fluent material
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B05C3/005 1 {incorporating means for heating or cooling the liquid or other fluent material (B05C11/1042 takes precedence)}
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B05C3/02 1 the work being immersed in the liquid or other fluent material
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B05C3/04 2 with special provision for agitating the work or the liquid or other fluent material
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B05C3/05 3 by applying vibrations thereto
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B05C3/08 3 the work and the liquid or other fluent material being agitated together in a container, e.g. tumbled (B05C3/05 takes precedence)
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B05C3/09 2 for treating separate articles
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B05C3/10 3 the articles being moved through the liquid or other fluent material (conveying articles through baths B65G, e.g. B65G49/02)
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B05C3/109 3 Passing liquids or other fluent materials into or through chambers containing stationary articles
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B05C3/12 2 for treating work of indefinite length
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B05C3/125 3 {the work being a web, band, strip or the like}
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B05C3/132 3 supported on conveying means {(B05C3/125 takes precedence)}
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B05C3/15 3 not supported on conveying means ({B05C3/125 takes precedence}; web or filament feeding arrangements B65H)
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B05C3/152 4 the work passing in zig-zag fashion over rollers
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B05C3/172 4 in endless form
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B05C3/18 1 only one side of the work coming into contact with the liquid or other fluent material (B05C3/02 takes precedence)
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B05C3/20 1 for applying liquid or other fluent material only at particular parts of the work (B05C3/02 takes precedence)
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B05C5/00 0 Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work (B05C7/00 takes precedence; essentially involving spraying or electrostatic projection B05B)
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B05C5/001 1 {incorporating means for heating or cooling the liquid or other fluent material (B05C11/1042 takes precedence)}
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B05C5/002 1 {the work consisting of separate articles (B05C5/0208 takes precedence)}
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B05C5/004 2 {the work consisting of separate rectangular flat articles, e.g. flat sheets}
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B05C5/005 1 {Curtain coaters (B05C5/008 takes precedence)}
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B05C5/007 1 {Slide-hopper coaters, i.e. apparatus in which the liquid or other fluent material flows freely on an inclined surface before contacting the work}
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B05C5/008 2 {Slide-hopper curtain coaters}
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B05C5/02 1 {the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g.} from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work
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B05C5/0204 2 {for applying liquid or other fluent material to the edges of essentially flat articles}
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B05C5/0208 2 {for applying liquid or other fluent material to separate articles (B05C5/0204 takes precedence)}
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B05C5/0212 3 {only at particular parts of the articles (at particular part of web, band, strip, belt or ribbon B05C5/025)}
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B05C5/0216 4 {by relative movement of article and outlet according to a predetermined path}
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B05C5/022 5 {the outlet being fixed during operation}
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B05C5/0225 2 {characterised by flow controlling means, e.g. valves, located proximate the outlet (B05C5/0258, B05C5/0275 take precedence; supply valves upstream the coating head B05C11/1036)}
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B05C5/0229 3 {the valve being a gate valve or a sliding valve}
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B05C5/0233 4 {rotating valve, e.g. rotating perforated cylinder}
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B05C5/0237 3 {Fluid actuated valves}
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B05C5/0241 2 {for applying liquid or other fluent material to elongated work, e.g. wires, cables, tubes}
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B05C5/0245 2 {for applying liquid or other fluent material to a moving work of indefinite length, e.g. to a moving web (B05C5/0241, B05C5/0254, B05C5/027, B05C5/0283 take precedence)}
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B05C5/025 3 {only at particular part of the work (at particular part of separate articles B05C5/0212)}
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B05C5/0254 2 {Coating heads with slot-shaped outlet (B05C5/0283 takes precedence)}
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B05C5/0258 3 {flow controlled, e.g. by a valve (B05C5/0262, B05C5/0266 take precedence)}
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B05C5/0262 3 {adjustable in width, i.e. having lips movable relative to each other in order to modify the slot width, e.g. to close it}
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B05C5/0266 3 {adjustable in length, e.g. for coating webs of different width}
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B05C5/027 2 {Coating heads with several outlets, e.g. aligned transversally to the moving direction of a web to be coated (B05C5/0254 takes precedence)}
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B05C5/0275 3 {flow controlled, e.g. by a valve}
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B05C5/0279 4 {independently, e.g. individually, flow controlled}
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B05C5/0283 2 {Flat jet coaters, i.e. apparatus in which the liquid or other fluent material is projected from the outlet as a cohesive flat jet in direction of the work}
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B05C5/0287 2 {with no relative movement between the outlet and a moving work during the application}
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B05C5/0291 2 {the material being discharged on the work through discrete orifices as discrete droplets, beads or strips that coalesce on the work or are spread on the work so as to form a continuous coating}
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B05C5/0295 2 {Floating coating heads or nozzles}
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B05C7/00 0 Apparatus specially designed for applying liquid or other fluent material to the inside of hollow work
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B05C7/005 1 {by devices in contact with moving work}
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B05C7/02 1 the liquid or other fluent material being projected
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B05C7/04 1 the liquid or other fluent material flowing or being moved through the work; the work being filled with liquid or other fluent material and emptied
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B05C7/06 1 by devices moving in contact with the work
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B05C7/08 2 for applying liquids or other fluent materials to the inside of tubes
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B05C9/00 0 Apparatus or plant for applying liquid or other fluent material to surfaces by means not covered by any preceding group, or in which the means of applying the liquid or other fluent material is not important
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B05C9/02 1 for applying liquid or other fluent material to surfaces by single means not covered by groups B05C1/00 - B05C7/00, whether or not also using other means
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B05C9/022 2 {to obtain ornamental coatings}
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B05C9/025 3 {using silk screens or stencils}
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B05C9/027 2 {using applicator shoes}
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B05C9/04 1 for applying liquid or other fluent material to opposite sides of the work
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B05C9/045 2 {in which the opposite sides of the work are the internal and external surfaces of hollow articles}
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B05C9/06 1 for applying two different liquids or other fluent materials, or the same liquid or other fluent material twice, to the same side of the work
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B05C9/08 1 for applying liquid or other fluent material and performing an auxiliary operation
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B05C9/10 2 the auxiliary operation being performed before the application (B05C9/14 takes precedence)
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B05C9/12 2 the auxiliary operation being performed after the application (B05C9/14 takes precedence)
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B05C9/14 2 the auxiliary operation involving heating {or cooling}
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B05C11/00 0 Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00 (means for manipulating or holding work B05C13/00; enclosures for apparatus, booths B05C15/00; spray booths B05B16/00)
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B05C11/02 1 Apparatus for spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to a surface {; Controlling means therefor}(B05C7/00 takes precedence; Hand tools for such purposes B05C17/10); Control of the thickness of a coating {by spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to the coated surface}(controlling supply of liquid or other fluent material B05C11/10)
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B05C11/021 2 {Apparatus for spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to the surface of an elongated body, e.g. a wire, a tube}
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B05C11/023 2 {Apparatus for spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to a surface (B05C11/021, B05C11/04 take precedence)}
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B05C11/025 3 {with an essentially cylindrical body, e.g. roll or rod}
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B05C11/026 3 {with an elongated body renewable by feeding it across the surface}
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B05C11/028 3 {with a body having a large flat spreading or distributing surface}
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B05C11/04 2 with blades
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B05C11/041 3 {characterised by means for positioning, loading, or deforming the blades}
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B05C11/042 4 {allowing local positioning, loading or deforming along the blades}
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B05C11/044 3 {characterised by means for holding the blades}
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B05C11/045 3 {characterised by the blades themselves}
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B05C11/047 3 {provided with end dams}
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B05C11/048 3 {Scrapers, i.e. metering blades having their edge oriented in the upstream direction in order to provide a reverse angle of attack}
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B05C11/06 2 with a blast of gas or vapour
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B05C11/08 2 Spreading liquid or other fluent material by manipulating the work, e.g. tilting
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B05C11/10 1 Storage, supply or control of liquid or other fluent material; Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material {(B05C1/0813, B05C5/0225, B05C17/002 and B05C19/06 take precedence)}
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B05C11/1002 2 {Means for controlling supply, i.e. flow or pressure, of liquid or other fluent material to the applying apparatus, e.g. valves}
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B05C11/1005 3 {responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material already applied to the surface, e.g. coating thickness, weight or pattern}
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B05C11/1007 3 {responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material (B05C11/1005 takes precedence)}
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B05C11/101 4 {responsive to weight of a container for liquid or other fluent material; responsive to level of liquid or other fluent material in a container}
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B05C11/1013 4 {responsive to flow or pressure of liquid or other fluent material (B05C11/101 takes precedence; control of flow in general G05D7/00; control of fluid pressure in general G05D16/00)}
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B05C11/1015 3 {responsive to a conditions of ambient medium or target, e.g. humidity, temperature (B05C11/1005 takes precedence); responsive to position or movement of the coating head relative to the target}
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B05C11/1018 4 {responsive to distance of target}
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B05C11/1021 4 {responsive to presence or shape of target (B05C11/1018 takes precedence)}
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B05C11/1023 4 {responsive to velocity of target, e.g. to web advancement rate}
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B05C11/1026 3 {Valves (in general F16K; B05C5/0225 takes precedence)}
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B05C11/1028 4 {Lift valves}
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B05C11/1031 4 {Gate valves; Sliding valves}
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B05C11/1034 3 {specially designed for conducting intermittent application of small quantities, e.g. drops, of coating material (B05C5/0225, B05C11/1026 take precedence)}
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B05C11/1036 2 {Means for supplying a selected one of a plurality of liquids or other fluent materials, or several in selected proportions, to the applying apparatus}
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B05C11/1039 2 {Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material; Controlling means therefor}
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B05C11/1042 2 {provided with means for heating or cooling the liquid or other fluent material in the supplying means upstream of the applying apparatus}
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B05C11/1044 2 {Apparatus or installations for supplying liquid or other fluent material to several applying apparatus or several dispensing outlets, e.g. to several extrusion nozzles}
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B05C11/1047 2 {Apparatus or installations for supplying liquid or other fluent material comprising a buffer container or an accumulator between the supply source and the applicator}
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B05C11/105 2 by capillary action, e.g. using wicks
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B05C11/11 1 Vats or other containers for liquids or other fluent materials
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B05C11/115 2 Sealing means for work inlet or outlet
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B05C13/00 0 Means for manipulating or holding work, e.g. for separate articles {(B05C1/0821 takes precedence)}
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B05C13/02 1 for particular articles
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B05C13/025 2 {relatively small cylindrical objects, e.g. cans, bottles}
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B05C15/00 0 Enclosures for apparatus; Booths (spray booths B05B16/00)
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B05C17/00 0 Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces ({casings or accessories for storing or handling solid or pasty toilet or cosmetic substances A45D40/00;} brushes A46B; {shoe polish applicators A47L23/05; surgical glue applicators A61B17/00491;} absorbent pads, e.g. swabs, for applying media to the human body A61F13/15; {hand-held applicators for applying or spreading media, e.g. remedies, on the human body A61M35/003; implements for writing or drawing B43K; hand-held desk devices for applying liquid, e.g. adhesive, by contact to surfaces B43M11/06;} implements or apparatus for removing dry paint from surfaces B44D3/16 {; container closures with pads or like contents-applying means B65D47/42})
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B05C17/001 1 {incorporating means for heating or cooling the liquid or other fluent material (B05C17/00523 takes precedence)}
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B05C17/002 1 {with feed system for supplying material from an external source; Supply controls therefor (B05C17/02 takes precedence)}
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B05C17/003 2 {with means for filling or refilling the hand tool container}
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B05C17/005 1 for discharging material {from a reservoir or container located in or on the hand tool} through an outlet orifice by pressure {without using surface contacting members like pads or brushes}
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B05C17/00503 2 {Details of the outlet element (B05C17/00523 takes precedence; nozzles for deformable tubular containers B65D35/38)}
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B05C17/00506 3 {Means for connecting the outlet element to, or for disconnecting it from, the hand tool or its container}
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B05C17/00509 4 {of the bayonet type}
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B05C17/00513 4 {of the thread type}
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B05C17/00516 3 {Shape or geometry of the outlet orifice or the outlet element}
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B05C17/0052 2 {Accessories therefor}
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B05C17/00523 2 {provided with means to heat the material}
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B05C17/00526 3 {the material being supplied to the apparatus in a solid state, e.g. rod, and melted before application (B05C17/0054 takes precedence)}
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B05C17/0053 4 {the driving means for the material being manual, mechanical or electrical}
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B05C17/00533 5 {comprising a piston}
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B05C17/00536 5 {the driving means comprising one or more rollers}
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B05C17/0054 3 {the driving means for the material being pneumatic or hydraulic}
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B05C17/00543 4 {comprising a piston}
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B05C17/00546 3 {Details of the heating means}
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B05C17/0055 4 {Burners, e.g. for catalytic combustion specially adapted for hand tools or apparatus using hand tools}
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B05C17/00553 2 {with means allowing the stock of material to consist of at least two different components}
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B05C17/00556 3 {with means for adjusting the proportions of the components}
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B05C17/00559 3 {the different components being stored in coaxial chambers}
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B05C17/00563 4 {the chambers being at least initially placed in series}
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B05C17/00566 3 {with a dynamic mixer in the nozzle}
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B05C17/00569 2 {with a pump in the hand tool}
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B05C17/00573 2 {the reservoir or container being pneumatically or hydraulically pressurized (B05C17/0054, B05C17/015 take precedence)}
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B05C17/00576 2 {characterised by the construction of a piston as pressure exerting means, or of the co-operating container}
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B05C17/00579 3 {comprising means for allowing entrapped air to escape to the atmosphere}
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B05C17/00583 2 {the container for the material to be dispensed being deformable}
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B05C17/00586 2 {Means, generally located near the nozzle, for piercing or perforating the front part of a cartridge}
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B05C17/00589 2 {comprising a guiding rotating element, e.g. a wheel}
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B05C17/00593 2 {Hand tools of the syringe type}
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B05C17/00596 2 {The liquid or other fluent material being supplied from a rigid removable cartridge having no active dispensing means, i.e. the cartridge requiring cooperation with means of the handtool to expel the material}
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B05C17/01 2 with {manually} mechanically or electrically actuated piston or the like {(B05C17/00533 takes precedence)}
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B05C17/0103 3 {with electrically actuated piston or the like}
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B05C17/0106 3 {with means for longitudinally cutting container walls during relative displacement of the piston and its cooperating container}
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B05C17/0109 3 {the piston being pulled during application}
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B05C17/0113 3 {the piston rod being flexible or articulated (B05C17/0109 takes precedence)}
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B05C17/0116 3 {characterised by the piston driving means (B05C17/0103, B05C17/0109, B05C17/0113, B05C17/015 take precedence)}
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B05C17/012 4 {Stepwise advancing mechanism, e.g. pawl and ratchets}
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B05C17/0123 5 {Lever actuated}
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B05C17/0126 6 {comprising an element, e.g. an arc compensating element, articulated at one end on the lever and at the other end on the piston rod driving means, e.g. a pawl}
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B05C17/013 6 {comprising a freely rotating element, e.g. a roller, between the lever and a piston rod driving means, e.g. a pawl}
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B05C17/0133 4 {Nut and bolt advancing mechanism, e.g. threaded piston rods}
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B05C17/0136 3 {comprising an energy storing element, e.g. a spring, for exerting, e.g. when released, pressure on the material (B05C17/015 takes precedence)}
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B05C17/014 3 {comprising means for preventing oozing (B05C17/0146 takes precedence)}
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B05C17/0143 3 {comprising means for cutting or cleaning the cartridge nozzle tip}
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B05C17/0146 3 {comprising a valve in the proximity of the nozzle that is not actuated by pressure, e.g. manually actuated}
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B05C17/015 2 with pneumatically {or hydraulically} actuated piston or the like {(B05C17/00543 takes precedence)}
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B05C17/02 1 Rollers {(for applying toilet or cosmetic substances A45D34/04); Hand tools comprising coating rollers or coating endless belts}
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B05C17/0202 2 {Hand tools comprising a coating endless belt}
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B05C17/0205 2 {characterised by the handle, e.g. handle shape or material (B05C17/0217, B05C17/022 take precedence)}
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B05C17/0207 2 {characterised by the cover, e.g. cover material or structure, special surface for producing patterns (B05C17/0212, B05C17/0352 take precedence)}
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B05C17/021 2 {comprising means to avoid excessive crushing of the roller cover, e.g. a spacer}
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B05C17/0212 2 {the coating surface of the roller being a body of revolution generated by a generatrix that is not a straight line parallel to the roller axis, e.g. for allowing coating of non planar surfaces (B05C17/0227, B05C17/0352 take precedence)}
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B05C17/0215 2 {the coating roller itself, i.e. not only its cover being deformable, e.g. to allow proper coating of non-plane surfaces (B05C17/0227 takes precedence)}
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B05C17/0217 2 {comprising a frame supporting the coating roller at both ends or being intented to be hold at both ends by the user (B05C17/0222, B05C17/0227, B05C17/0352, B05C17/0357 take precedence)}
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B05C17/022 2 {comprising means for angularly adjusting or allowing angular movement of the roller relative to its handle (B05C17/0227 takes precedence)}
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B05C17/0222 2 {comprising protecting shields, drip pans, spatter guards or the like (B05C17/03 take precedence)}
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B05C17/0225 2 {comprising a lateral plate, edge guard or shield}
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B05C17/0227 2 {comprising several coating rollers (B05C17/0352 takes precedence)}
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B05C17/023 3 {all of them having parallel axises}
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B05C17/0232 4 {all of them having the same axis}
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B05C17/0235 2 {Rollers comprising an additional non-rotating applicator or comprising a coating roller replaceable by a non-rotating applicator}
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B05C17/0237 2 {comprising means for preventing the rotation of the roller (B05C17/024 takes precedence)}
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B05C17/024 2 {the coating roller being motor driven}
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B05C17/0242 2 {comprising rotating guiding elements}
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B05C17/0245 2 {Accessories}
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B05C17/0247 2 {Rollers for coating under water}
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B05C17/025 2 with self-contained reservoir {or container for liquid or other fluent material, located inside the coating roller}
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B05C17/03 2 with feed system for supplying material from an external source {or with a reservoir or container for liquid or other fluent material located in or on the hand tool outside the coating roller}
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B05C17/0308 3 {the liquid being supplied to the inside of the coating roller}
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B05C17/0316 3 {with pressurised or compressible container}
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B05C17/0325 4 {attached to the hand tool, e.g. into the handle}
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B05C17/0333 3 {with pump}
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B05C17/0341 4 {attached to the hand tool}
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B05C17/035 3 direct {or indirectly} to the outer surface of the {coating} roller
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B05C17/0352 4 {indirectly, i.e. by using transfer means, e.g. pads, brushes, rollers or bands}
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B05C17/0355 5 {using transfer rollers}
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B05C17/0357 4 {directly from a container attached to the hand tool, e.g. by gravity or dipping}
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B05C17/04 2 Stencil rollers {(B05C17/0207 takes precedence)}
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B05C17/06 1 Stencils (B05C17/04 takes precedence; stencils used in connection with printing plates or foils B41N1/24; drawing accessories B43L13/00)
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B05C17/08 2 Stencil holders
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B05C17/10 1 Hand tools for removing partially or for spreading or redistributing applied liquids or other fluent materials, e.g. colour touchers
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B05C17/12 1 Other hand tools for producing patterns
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B05C19/00 0 Apparatus specially adapted for applying particulate materials to surfaces
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B05C19/001 1 {Flocking}
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B05C19/002 2 {Electrostatic flocking (see for electrostatic projection or pulverisation B05B)}
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B05C19/004 2 {from an outlet device in contact, or almost in contact with the work}
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B05C19/005 1 {Apparatus specially designed for applying particulate materials to the inside of hollow work}
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B05C19/007 2 {for applying the particulate materials to the inside of hollow tubes}
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B05C19/008 1 {Accessories or implements for use in connection with applying particulate materials to surfaces; not provided elsewhere in B05C19/00}
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B05C19/02 1 using fluidised-bed techniques (fluidised-bed technique in general B01J8/24)
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B05C19/025 2 {Combined with electrostatic means}
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B05C19/04 1 the particulate material being projected, poured or allowed to flow onto the surface of the work (B05C19/02 takes precedence; involving spraying or electrostatic projection B05B ){(B05C19/005 takes precedence)}
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B05C19/06 1 Storage, supply or control of the application of particulate material; Recovery of excess particulate material
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B05C21/00 0 Accessories or implements for use in connection with applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces, not provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C19/00 (accessories or implements for use in connection with painting or artistic drawing and fully provided for in B44D3/02 - B44D3/38, see subgroups of B44D3/00)
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B05C21/005 1 {Masking devices (stencils B05C17/06; masking devices for which the means for applying liquids or other fluent material is spraying or is not important B05B12/20)}
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B05D PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL (conveying articles or workpieces through baths of liquid B65G, e.g. B65G49/02)
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B05D1/00 0 Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials (B05D5/00, B05D7/00 take precedence)
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B05D1/002 1 {the substrate being rotated}
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B05D1/005 2 {Spin coating}
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B05D1/007 1 {using an electrostatic field (B05D1/02 - B05D1/16 take precedence)}
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B05D1/02 1 performed by spraying
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B05D1/025 2 {using gas close to its critical state}
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B05D1/04 2 involving the use of an electrostatic field {(B05D1/025 and B05D1/14 take precedence)}
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B05D1/045 3 {on non-conductive substrates}
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B05D1/06 3 Applying particulate materials
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B05D1/08 2 Flame spraying
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B05D1/10 3 Applying particulate materials
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B05D1/12 2 Applying particulate materials (B05D1/06, B05D1/10 take precedence)
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B05D1/14 3 Flocking
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B05D1/16 1 Flocking otherwise than by spraying
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B05D1/18 1 performed by dipping
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B05D1/185 2 {applying monomolecular layers (B05D1/204 takes precedence)}
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B05D1/20 2 substances to be applied floating on a fluid
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B05D1/202 3 {Langmuir Blodgett films (LB films)}
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B05D1/204 4 {LB techniques}
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B05D1/206 4 {LB troughs}
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B05D1/208 4 {After-treatment of monomolecular films}
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B05D1/22 2 using fluidised-bed technique (fluidised-bed technique in general B01J8/24)
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B05D1/24 3 Applying particulate materials
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B05D1/26 1 performed by applying the liquid or other fluent material from an outlet device in contact with, or almost in contact with, the surface
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B05D1/265 2 {Extrusion coatings}
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B05D1/28 1 performed by transfer from the surfaces of elements carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. brushes, pads, rollers
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B05D1/283 2 {Transferring monomolecular layers or solutions of molecules adapted for forming monomolecular layers from carrying elements}
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B05D1/286 2 {using a temporary backing to which the coating has been applied}
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B05D1/30 1 performed by gravity only, i.e. flow coating
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B05D1/305 2 {Curtain coating}
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B05D1/32 1 using means for protecting parts of a surface not to be coated, e.g. using stencils, resists
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B05D1/322 2 {Removable films used as masks}
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B05D1/325 3 {Masking layer made of peelable film}
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B05D1/327 3 {Masking layer made of washable film}
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B05D1/34 1 Applying different liquids or other fluent materials simultaneously
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B05D1/36 1 Successively applying liquids or other fluent materials, e.g. without intermediate treatment
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B05D1/38 2 with intermediate treatment (intermediate treatment per se B05D3/00)
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B05D1/40 1 Distributing applied liquids or other fluent materials by members moving relatively to surface
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B05D1/42 2 by non-rotary members
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B05D1/60 1 {Deposition of organic layers from vapour phase (vapour phase deposition in general C23C14/00, C23C16/00)}
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B05D1/62 1 {Plasma-deposition of organic layers (plasma deposition in general C23C14/00, C23C16/00)}
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B05D3/00 0 Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials (successively applying liquids or other fluent materials B05D1/36; drying ovens F26B)
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B05D3/002 1 {Pretreatement}
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B05D3/005 2 {Pretreatment for allowing a non-conductive substrate to be electrostatically coated}
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B05D3/007 1 {After-treatment}
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B05D3/02 1 by baking {(B05D3/04 takes precedence)}
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B05D3/0209 2 {Multistage baking}
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B05D3/0218 2 {Pretreatment, e.g. heating the substrate}
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B05D3/0227 3 {with IR heaters}
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B05D3/0236 3 {with ovens (B05D3/0227 takes precedence)}
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B05D3/0245 3 {with induction heating}
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B05D3/0254 2 {After-treatment}
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B05D3/0263 3 {with IR heaters}
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B05D3/0272 3 {with ovens}
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B05D3/0281 3 {with induction heating}
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B05D3/029 3 {with microwaves}
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B05D3/04 1 by exposure to gases
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B05D3/0406 2 {the gas being air}
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B05D3/0413 3 {Heating with air}
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B05D3/042 3 {Directing or stopping the fluid to be coated with air}
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B05D3/0426 3 {Cooling with air}
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B05D3/0433 2 {the gas being a reactive gas}
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B05D3/044 3 {Pretreatment}
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B05D3/0446 4 {of a polymeric substrate}
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B05D3/0453 3 {After-treatment}
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B05D3/046 4 {Curing or evaporating the solvent}
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B05D3/0466 2 {the gas being a non-reacting gas (B05D3/0406 takes precedence)}
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B05D3/0473 3 {for heating, e.g. vapour heating}
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B05D3/048 3 {for cooling}
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B05D3/0486 2 {Operating the coating or treatment in a controlled atmosphere}
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B05D3/0493 2 {using vacuum}
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B05D3/06 1 by exposure to radiation (B05D3/02 takes precedence {; plasma treatment B05D3/141})
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B05D3/061 2 {using U.V.}
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B05D3/062 3 {Pretreatment}
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B05D3/063 4 {of polymeric substrates (B05D3/064 takes precedence)}
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B05D3/064 4 {involving also the use of a gas}
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B05D3/065 3 {After-treatment}
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B05D3/066 4 {involving also the use of a gas}
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B05D3/067 4 {Curing or cross-linking the coating}
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B05D3/068 2 {using ionising radiations (gamma, X, electrons)}
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B05D3/08 1 by flames
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B05D3/10 1 by other chemical means
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B05D3/101 2 {Pretreatment of polymeric substrate}
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B05D3/102 2 {Pretreatment of metallic substrates (C23C takes precedence)}
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B05D3/104 2 {Pretreatment of other substrates}
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B05D3/105 2 {Intermediate treatments}
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B05D3/107 2 {Post-treatment of applied coatings}
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B05D3/108 3 {Curing}
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B05D3/12 1 by mechanical means
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B05D3/14 1 by electrical means
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B05D3/141 2 {Plasma treatment}
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B05D3/142 3 {Pretreatment}
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B05D3/144 4 {of polymeric substrates}
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B05D3/145 3 {After-treatment}
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B05D3/147 4 {Curing}
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B05D3/148 4 {affecting the surface properties of the coating}
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B05D3/20 1 {by magnetic fields}
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B05D3/203 2 {pre-treatment by magnetic fields}
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B05D3/207 2 {post-treatment by magnetic fields}
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B05D5/00 0 Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
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B05D5/005 1 {Repairing damaged coatings}
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B05D5/02 1 to obtain a matt or rough surface
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B05D5/04 1 to obtain a surface receptive to ink or other liquid (B05D5/02, {B41M5/52} take precedence)
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B05D5/06 1 to obtain multicolour or other optical effects (B05D5/02 takes precedence)
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B05D5/061 2 {Special surface effect}
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B05D5/062 3 {Wrinkled, cracked or ancient-looking effect}
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B05D5/063 3 {Reflective effect (B05D5/067 takes precedence)}
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B05D5/065 2 {having colour interferences or colour shifts or opalescent looking, flip-flop, two tones}
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B05D5/066 3 {achieved by multilayers}
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B05D5/067 2 {Metallic effect}
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B05D5/068 3 {achieved by multilayers (B05D5/066 takes precedence)}
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B05D5/08 1 to obtain an anti-friction or anti-adhesive surface (rendering particulate materials free-flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic B01J2/30)
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B05D5/083 2 {involving the use of fluoropolymers}
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B05D5/086 3 {having an anchoring layer}
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B05D5/10 1 to obtain an adhesive surface
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B05D5/12 1 to obtain a coating with specific electrical properties
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B05D7/00 0 Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials {(coating of foodstuffs A23P20/17, A23P20/15, A23P20/18)}
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B05D7/02 1 to macromolecular substances, e.g. rubber (treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances C08J7/00)
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B05D7/04 2 to surfaces of films or sheets (producing layered products by applying coatings of pasty or pulverulent plastics B29C41/00)
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B05D7/06 1 to wood
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B05D7/08 2 using synthetic lacquers or varnishes
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B05D7/10 3 based on cellulose derivatives
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B05D7/12 1 to leather (chemical treatment of leather C14C; dyeing leather D06P)
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B05D7/14 1 to metal, e.g. car bodies (involving a chemical reaction between the metal and the coating C23)
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B05D7/142 2 {Auto-deposited coatings, i.e. autophoretic coatings}
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B05D7/144 3 {After-treatment of auto-deposited coatings}
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B05D7/146 2 {to metallic pipes or tubes (processes for coating the interior of pipes B05D7/222)}
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B05D7/148 2 {using epoxy-polyolefin systems in mono- or multilayers}
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B05D7/16 2 using synthetic lacquers or varnishes
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B05D7/18 3 based on cellulose derivatives
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B05D7/20 1 to wires (for insulating electric cables H01B13/16)
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B05D7/22 1 to internal surfaces, e.g. of tubes
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B05D7/222 2 {of pipes}
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B05D7/225 3 {Coating inside the pipe}
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B05D7/227 2 {of containers, cans or the like}
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B05D7/24 1 for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
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B05D7/26 2 synthetic lacquers or varnishes (B05D7/08, B05D7/16 take precedence)
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B05D7/50 1 {Multilayers}
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B05D7/51 2 {One specific pretreatment, e.g. phosphatation, chromatation, in combination with one specific coating (pretreatment of metallic substrates C23C; pretreatment before coating in general B05D3/00)}
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B05D7/52 2 {Two layers}
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B05D7/53 3 {Base coat plus clear coat type}
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B05D7/532 4 {the two layers being cured or baked together, i.e. wet on wet}
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B05D7/5323 5 {the two layers being applied simultaneously}
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B05D7/534 4 {the first layer being let to dry at least partially before applying the second layer (B05D7/538 takes precedence)}
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B05D7/536 4 {each layer being cured, at least partially, separately}
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B05D7/538 4 {No curing step for the last layer}
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B05D7/5383 5 {No curing step for any layer}
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B05D7/5385 6 {the two layers being applied simultaneously}
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B05D7/54 3 {No clear coat specified}
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B05D7/542 4 {the two layers being cured or baked together}
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B05D7/5423 5 {the two layers being applied simultaneously}
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B05D7/544 4 {the first layer is let to dry at least partially before applying the second layer}
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B05D7/546 4 {each layer being cured, at least partially, separately}
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B05D7/548 4 {No curing step for the last layer}
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B05D7/5483 5 {No curing step for any layer}
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B05D7/5485 6 {the two layers being applied simultaneously}
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B05D7/56 2 {Three layers or more}
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B05D7/57 3 {the last layer being a clear coat}
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B05D7/572 4 {all layers being cured or baked together}
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B05D7/5723 5 {all layers being applied simultaneously}
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B05D7/574 4 {at least some layers being let to dry at least partially before applying the next layer (B05D7/577 takes precedence)}
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B05D7/576 4 {each layer being cured, at least partially, separately}
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B05D7/577 4 {some layers being coated "wet-on-wet", the others not}
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B05D7/578 4 {No curing step for the last layer}
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B05D7/5783 5 {No curing step for any layer}
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B05D7/5785 6 {all layers being applied simultaneously}
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B05D7/58 3 {No clear coat specified}
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B05D7/582 4 {all layers being cured or baked together}
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B05D7/5823 5 {all layers being applied simultaneously}
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B05D7/584 4 {at least some layers being let to dry, at least partially, before applying the next layer (B05D7/587 takes precedence)}
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B05D7/586 4 {each layer being cured, at least partially, separately}
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B05D7/587 4 {some layers being coated "wet-on-wet", the others not}
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B05D7/588 4 {No curing step for the last layer}
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B05D7/5883 5 {No curing step for any layer}
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B05D7/5885 6 {all layers being applied simultaneously}
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B05D2201/00 0 Polymeric substrate or laminate
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B05D2201/02 1 Polymeric substrate
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B05D2201/04 1 Laminate
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B05D2201/06 2 Laminate of which the last layer is not a polymer
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B05D2350/33 2 Roughening
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B05D2350/35 3 by chemical means
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B05D2350/40 3 by adding a porous layer
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B05D2401/21 2 Mixture of organic solvent and water
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B05D2401/30 1 the coating being applied in other forms than involving eliminable solvent, diluent or dispersant
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B05D2401/33 2 applied as vapours polymerising in situ
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B05D2401/90 1 at least one component of the composition being in supercritical state or close to supercritical state
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B05D2420/00 0 Indexing scheme corresponding to the position of each layer within a multilayer coating relative to the substrate
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B05D2701/00 0 Coatings being able to withstand changes in the shape of the substrate or to withstand welding
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B06 GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
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B06B METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, {e.g.} FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL (for particular applications, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. B07B1/40, B23Q17/12, B24B31/06; measurement of mechanical vibrations G01H; in direction finding, locating, distance or velocity measuring G01S; {generating seismic energy G01V1/02}; control of mechanical vibrations in general G05D; sound-producing devices, e.g. bells, sirens, whistles G10K, {e.g. methods or devices for transmitting, conducting, or directing sound in general G10K11/00}; generation of electrical oscillations H03B; electromechanical resonators in general H03H; electromechanical transducers {for communication techniques, e.g. microphones, speakers} H04R)
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B06B1/00 0 Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
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B06B1/02 1 making use of electrical energy (B06B1/18, B06B1/20 take precedence)
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B06B1/0207 2 {Driving circuits (specially adapted for particular applications, see the relevant subclass, e.g. G01; circuits for steering transducer arrays G10K11/34; basic circuits H03)}
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B06B1/0215 3 {for generating pulses, e.g. bursts of oscillations, envelopes}
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B06B1/0223 3 {for generating signals continuous in time}
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B06B1/023 4 {and stepped in amplitude, e.g. square wave, 2-level signal}
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B06B1/0253 6 {taken directly from the generator circuit}
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B06B1/0261 6 {taken from a transducer or electrode connected to the driving transducer}
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B06B1/0269 4 {for generating multiple frequencies}
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B06B1/0276 5 {with simultaneous generation, e.g. with modulation, harmonics}
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B06B1/0284 5 {with consecutive, i.e. sequential generation, e.g. with frequency sweep}
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B06B1/0292 2 {Electrostatic transducers, e.g. electret-type}
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B06B1/04 2 operating with electromagnetism (dynamo-electric motors with vibrating magnet, armature or coil system H02K33/00)
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B06B1/045 3 {using vibrating magnet, armature or coil system}
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B06B1/06 2 operating with piezo-electric effect or with electrostriction (piezo-electric or electrostrictive devices per se H10N30/00)
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B06B1/0603 3 {using a piezo-electric bender, e.g. bimorph}
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B06B1/0607 3 {using multiple elements (B06B1/064 and B06B1/0688 take precedence)}
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B06B1/0611 4 {in a pile}
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B06B1/0614 5 {for generating several frequencies}
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B06B1/0618 5 {of piezo- and non-piezo-electric elements, e.g. 'Tonpilz'}
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B06B1/0622 4 {on one surface}
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B06B1/0625 5 {Annular array}
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B06B1/0629 5 {Square array}
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B06B1/0633 5 {Cylindrical array}
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B06B1/0637 5 {Spherical array}
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B06B1/064 5 {with multiple active layers}
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B06B1/0644 3 {using a single piezo-electric element (B06B1/0688 takes precedence)}
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B06B1/0648 4 {of rectangular shape}
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B06B1/0651 4 {of circular shape}
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B06B1/0662 4 {with an electrode on the sensitive surface}
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B06B1/0666 5 {used as a diaphragm}
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B06B1/067 5 {which is used as, or combined with, an impedance matching layer}
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B06B1/0674 5 {and a low impedance backing, e.g. air}
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B06B1/0677 5 {and a high impedance backing}
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B06B1/0681 5 {and a damping structure}
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B06B1/0685 6 {on the back only of piezo-electric elements}
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B06B1/0688 3 {with foil-type piezo-electric elements, e.g. PVDF}
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B06B1/0692 4 {with a continuous electrode on one side and a plurality of electrodes on the other side}
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B06B1/0696 4 {with a plurality of electrodes on both sides}
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B06B1/08 2 operating with magnetostriction (magnetostrictive devices per se H10N30/00)
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B06B1/085 3 {using multiple elements, e.g. arrays}
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B06B1/10 1 making use of mechanical energy (B06B1/18, B06B1/20 take precedence)
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B06B1/12 2 operating with systems involving reciprocating masses
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B06B1/14 3 the masses being elastically coupled
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B06B1/16 2 operating with systems involving rotary unbalanced masses {(electrical motors using rotary unbalanced masses in general H02K7/061)}
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B06B1/161 3 {Adjustable systems, i.e. where amplitude or direction of frequency of vibration can be varied}
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B06B1/162 4 {Making use of masses with adjustable amount of eccentricity}
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B06B1/163 5 {the amount of eccentricity being only adjustable when the system is stationary (B06B1/165 takes precedence)}
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B06B1/165 5 {with fluid masses or the like}
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B06B1/166 4 {Where the phase-angle of masses mounted on counter-rotating shafts can be varied, e.g. variation of the vibration phase}
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B06B1/167 3 {Orbital vibrators having masses being driven by planetary gearings, rotating cranks or the like}
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B06B1/168 4 {Rotary pendulum vibrators}
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B06B1/18 1 wherein the vibrator is actuated by pressure fluid (B06B1/20 takes precedence)
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B06B1/183 2 {operating with reciprocating masses}
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B06B1/186 2 {operating with rotary unbalanced masses}
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B06B1/20 1 making use of a vibrating fluid {(whistles or sirens per se G10K)}
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B06B3/00 0 Methods or apparatus specially adapted for transmitting mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
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B06B3/02 1 involving a change of amplitude
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B06B3/04 1 involving focusing or reflecting
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B06B2201/00 0 Indexing scheme associated with B06B1/0207 for details covered by B06B1/0207 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
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B06B2201/20 1 Application to multi-element transducer
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B06B2201/30 1 with electronic damping
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B06B2201/40 1 with testing, calibrating, safety devices, built-in protection, construction details
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B06B2201/51 2 Electrostatic transducer
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B06B2201/52 2 Electrodynamic transducer
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B06B2201/53 3 with vibrating magnet or coil
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B06B2201/54 3 Electromagnetic acoustic transducers [EMAT]
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B06B2201/55 2 Piezoelectric transducer
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B06B2201/56 3 Foil type, e.g. PVDF
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B06B2201/57 2 Electrostrictive transducer
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B06B2201/58 2 Magnetostrictive transducer
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B06B2201/70 1 Specific application
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B06B2201/71 2 Cleaning in a tank
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B06B2201/72 2 Welding, joining, soldering
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B06B2201/73 2 Drilling
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B06B2201/74 2 Underwater
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B06B2201/75 2 Repelling animals, insects, humans
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B06B2201/76 2 Medical, dental
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B06B2201/77 2 Atomizers
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B07 SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
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B07B SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL (wet separating processes, sorting by processes using fluent material in the same way as liquid B03; combinations of dry separating apparatus with wet separating apparatus B03B; using liquids B03B, B03D; sorting by magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges or vortex apparatus for carrying out physical processes B04; hand sorting, postal sorting, sorting by switching or other devices actuated in response to detection or measurement of some feature of articles or samples of material B07C)
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B07B1/00 0 Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like {(ash-sifters for domestic stoves or ranges F24B15/007)}
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B07B1/005 1 {Transportable screening plants}
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B07B1/02 1 Hand screens
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B07B1/04 1 Stationary flat screens
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B07B1/06 1 Cone or disc shaped screens
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B07B1/08 1 Screens rotating within their own plane
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B07B1/10 1 Screens in the form of endless moving bands
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B07B1/12 1 Apparatus having only parallel elements
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B07B1/14 2 Roller screens
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B07B1/145 3 {the material to be screened moving along the axis of the parallel elements}
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B07B1/15 3 using corrugated, grooved or ribbed rollers
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B07B1/155 4 {the rollers having a star shaped cross section}
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B07B1/16 2 the elements being movable and in other than roller form
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B07B1/18 1 Drum screens
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B07B1/185 2 {provided with exchangeable sieve panels}
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B07B1/20 2 Stationary drums with moving interior agitators
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B07B1/22 2 Revolving drums
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B07B1/24 3 with fixed or moving interior agitators
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B07B1/26 3 with additional axial or radial movement of the drum
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B07B1/28 1 Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
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B07B1/282 2 {their jigging movement being a closed or open curvilinear path in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the screen and parrallel or transverse to the direction of conveyance}
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B07B1/284 2 {with unbalanced weights}
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B07B1/286 2 {with excentric shafts}
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B07B1/288 2 {Tumbling screens}
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B07B1/30 2 jigging or moving to-and-fro {within their own plane} in or approximately in {or transverse to} the direction of conveyance
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B07B1/34 2 jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
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B07B1/343 3 {with mechanical drive elements other than electromagnets}
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B07B1/346 3 {with electromagnets}
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B07B1/36 2 jigging or moving to-and-fro in more than one direction
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B07B1/38 2 oscillating in a circular arc in their own plane; Plansifters
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B07B1/40 2 Resonant vibration screens
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B07B1/42 1 Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
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B07B1/44 2 Balancing devices
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B07B1/46 1 Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
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B07B1/4609 2 {constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes}
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B07B1/4618 3 {Manufacturing of screening surfaces}
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B07B1/4627 3 {Repairing of screening surfaces}
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B07B1/4636 3 {Regulation of screen apertures}
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B07B1/4645 3 {Screening surfaces built up of modular elements}
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B07B1/4654 3 {Corrugated Screening surfaces}
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B07B1/4663 3 {Multi-layer screening surfaces}
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B07B1/4672 3 {Woven meshes}
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B07B1/4681 3 {Meshes of intersecting, non-woven, elements}
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B07B1/469 3 {Perforated sheet-like material}
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B07B1/48 2 Stretching devices for screens
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B07B1/485 3 {Devices for alternately stretching and sagging screening surfaces}
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B07B1/49 3 stretching more than one screen or screen section by the same or different stretching means
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B07B1/50 2 Cleaning
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B07B1/52 3 with brushes or scrapers
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B07B1/522 4 {with brushes}
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B07B1/524 5 {the brushes being rotating}
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B07B1/526 4 {with scrapers}
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B07B1/528 5 {the scrapers being rotating}
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B07B1/54 3 with beating devices
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B07B1/55 3 with fluid jets
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B07B1/56 2 Heated screens
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B07B1/58 3 heated by heated fluid
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B07B1/60 3 heated by flame heating
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B07B1/62 3 heated by direct electric heating
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B07B4/00 0 Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents (using tables or jigs B03B4/00)
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B07B4/02 1 while the mixtures fall
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B07B4/025 2 {the material being slingered or fled out horizontally before falling, e.g. by dispersing elements}
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B07B4/04 2 in cascades
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B07B4/06 2 using revolving drums
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B07B4/08 1 while the mixtures are supported by sieves, screens, or like mechanical elements
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B07B7/00 0 Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents (sieves or filters for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours B01D)
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B07B7/01 1 using gravity
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B07B7/02 1 by reversal of direction of flow
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B07B7/04 1 by impingement against baffle separators
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B07B7/06 1 by impingement against sieves
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B07B7/08 1 using centrifugal force (centrifuges B04B; cyclones B04C)
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B07B7/083 2 generated by rotating vanes, discs, drums, or brushes
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B07B7/086 2 generated by the winding course of the gas stream
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B07B7/0865 3 {using the coanda effect of the moving gas stream}
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B07B7/10 2 having air recirculating within the apparatus
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B07B7/12 1 with pulsating air currents
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B07B9/00 0 Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
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B07B9/02 1 Combinations of similar or different apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
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B07B11/00 0 Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
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B07B11/02 1 Arrangement of air or material conditioning accessories
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B07B11/04 1 Control arrangements
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B07B11/06 1 Feeding or discharging arrangements
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B07B11/08 1 Cleaning arrangements
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B07B13/00 0 Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices (grading eggs A01K43/04)
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B07B13/003 1 {Separation of articles by differences in their geometrical form or by difference in their physical properties, e.g. elasticity, compressibility, hardness}
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B07B13/006 1 {Sorting molded pieces and runners}
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B07B13/02 1 Apparatus for grading using pockets for taking out particles from aggregates
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B07B13/04 1 according to size
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B07B13/05 2 using material mover cooperating with retainer, deflector or discharger (B07B13/065 - B07B13/075 take precedence)
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B07B13/065 2 Apparatus for grading or sorting using divergent conveyor belts or cables
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B07B13/07 2 Apparatus in which aggregates or articles are moved along or past openings which increase in size in the direction of movement
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B07B13/072 3 {the openings being rollers with a divergent axis and the material moving substantially along the rollers axis}
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B07B13/075 2 Apparatus comprising moving article - receiving openings, the size of which varies as they move
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B07B13/08 1 according to weight (B07B13/10 takes precedence)
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B07B13/10 1 using momentum effects
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B07B13/11 2 involving travel of particles over surfaces which separate by centrifugal force or by relative friction between particles and such surfaces, e.g. helical sorters
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B07B13/113 3 {shaking tables (for wet separating B03B5/04; tables with water impulse B03B5/70; pneumatic tables B03B4/02; moving screens B07B1/28)}
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B07B13/116 3 {stratification of dry granular material on a continuously travelling surface, e.g. belt conveyor (vanner for wet separation B03B5/08)}
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B07B13/14 1 Details or accessories
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B07B13/16 2 Feed or discharge arrangements
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B07B13/18 2 Control
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B07B15/00 0 Combinations of apparatus for separating solids from solids by dry methods applicable to bulk material, e.g. loose articles fit to be handled like bulk material (using wet methods B03B7/00; using gas currents B07B9/00)
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B07B2201/00 0 Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
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B07B2201/02 1 Fastening means for fastening screens to their frames which do not stretch or sag the screening surfaces
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B07B2201/04 1 Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens
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B07B2220/00 0 Type of materials being separated
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B07B2220/02 1 Plastics
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B07B2220/04 1 Batteries
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B07B2230/00 0 Specific aspects relating to the whole B07B subclass
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B07B2230/01 1 Wet separation
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B07B2230/04 1 The screen or the screened materials being subjected to ultrasonic vibration
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B07C POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING (specially adapted for a specific purpose covered by another class, see the relevant place, e.g. A43D33/06, B23Q7/12)
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B07C1/00 0 Measures preceding sorting according to destination
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B07C1/02 1 Forming articles into a stream; Arranging articles in a stream, e.g. spacing, orientating {(transport of sheets B65H)}
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B07C1/025 2 {Devices for the temporary stacking of objects provided with a stacking and destacking device (interstack device)}
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B07C1/04 2 Forming a stream from a bulk; Controlling the stream, e.g. spacing the articles
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B07C1/06 2 Orientating; Aligning {Aligning to one edge}
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B07C1/10 1 Sorting according to size or flexibility
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B07C1/12 2 Separating letters from parcels
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B07C1/14 2 Sorting according to length or width
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B07C1/16 2 Sorting according to thickness or stiffness
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B07C1/18 1 Orientating articles other than in a stream {, e.g. turning, deflecting or changing direction}
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B07C1/20 1 Sorting according to orientation, e.g. according to position of stamp
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B07C3/00 0 Sorting according to destination {(collating the pages of a book B42C1/00)}
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B07C3/001 1 {Code converters for keyboards in coding stations (code converters in reading devices B07C3/10)}
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B07C3/003 1 {Destination control; Electro-mechanical or electro- magnetic delay memories}
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B07C3/005 2 {the transport holders of objects being provided with means for storing the destination signals (sorting devices for transport holders B07C3/082)}
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B07C3/006 2 {Electric or electronic control circuits, e.g. delay lines (delay devices per se H03H7/30, H03H11/26)}
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B07C3/008 1 {Means for collecting objects, e.g. containers for sorted mail items (pile receivers in general B65H31/00)}
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B07C3/02 1 Apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
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B07C3/04 2 Drum-type sorting machines {or having circularly arranged sorting compartments}
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B07C3/06 2 Linear sorting machines in which articles are removed from a stream at selected points
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B07C3/065 3 {construction of switches therefor}
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B07C3/08 2 using arrangements of conveyors {(transport of sheets B65H; transport in general B65G)}
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B07C3/082 3 {In which the objects are carried by transport holders and the transport holders form part of the conveyor belts (conveyors with carriers B65G47/00)}
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B07C3/085 4 {making use of transport holders in the form of clamps or grips (cable post B65G)}
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B07C3/087 4 {the objects being taken up in transport files or holders which are not part of the conveyor belts (cable post B65G)}
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B07C3/10 1 Apparatus characterised by the means used for detection ofthe destination (methods or arrangements for reading and recognising printed or written characters or geometric figures G06V30/00)
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B07C3/12 2 using electric or electronic detecting means (B07C3/14 takes precedence)
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B07C3/14 2 using light-responsive detecting means {(for information carriers G06K7/14)}
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B07C3/16 2 using magnetic detecting means {(for information carriers G06K7/08)}
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B07C3/18 1 Devices or arrangements for indicating destination, e.g. by code marks {(applying data to information carriers G06K1/12)}
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B07C3/20 1 Arrangements for facilitating the visual reading of addresses, e.g. display arrangements {coding stations}
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B07C5/00 0 Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches (sorting by hand only B07C7/00; separating solids from solids by sieving, screening, or sifting or by using gas currents or other separating by dry methods applicable to bulk material B07B)
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B07C5/02 1 Measures preceding sorting, e.g. arranging articles in a stream orientating {(sorting and transport of caps B67B3/06)}
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B07C5/04 1 Sorting according to size {(sorting devices as a component of the automatic supply and removal of workpieces B23Q7/12)}
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B07C5/06 2 measured mechanically {(sorting of cartridges F42B35/02)}
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B07C5/065 3 {with multiple measuring appliances adjusted according to different standards, for example length or thickness, which detect the shape of an object so that if it conforms to the standard set by the measuring appliance, it is removed from the conveyor, e.g. by means of a number of differently calibrated openings}
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B07C5/07 3 by calipering using relatively moving article-engaging means, e.g. clamps
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B07C5/08 2 measured electrically or electronically (B07C5/10 takes precedence {; sorting according to electric or electromagnetic properties B07C5/344; measuring size in general using electric or magnetic means G01B7/00; testing coins G07D5/00})
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B07C5/083 3 {Mechanically moved sensing devices, the movement of which influences the electric contact members}
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B07C5/086 3 {Magnetic sensing devices}
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B07C5/10 2 measured by light-responsive means {(sorting according to colour B07C5/342)}
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B07C5/12 2 characterised by the application to particular articles, not otherwise provided for ({B07C99/00 takes precedence}; sorting eggs A01K43/00 {; measuring and sorting devices for shoe components A43D119/00; sorting cartridges F42B35/02})
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B07C5/122 3 {for bottles, ampoules, jars and other glassware (sorting and transport of caps B67B3/06)}
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B07C5/124 4 {by means of mechanical measuring devices which may also control electrical contacts}
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B07C5/126 4 {by means of photo-electric sensors, e.g. according to colour (sorting according to optical properties B07C5/342; material testing with the aid of optical means G01N21/00)}
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B07C5/128 4 {by means of electric, for example electronic measurement}
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B07C5/14 3 Sorting timber or logs {, e.g. tree trunks, beams, planks or the like}
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B07C5/16 1 Sorting according to weight (sorting eggs A01K43/00; weighing apparatus per se G01G)
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B07C5/165 2 {of letters}
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B07C5/18 2 using a single stationary weighing mechanism
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B07C5/20 3 for separating articles of less than a predetermined weight from those of more than that weight
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B07C5/22 2 using a plurality of stationary weighing mechanisms
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B07C5/24 2 using moving weighing mechanisms, e.g. moving along a circular path
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B07C5/26 3 wherein the counterbalancing effect of the weighing mechanisms is varied during such movement
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B07C5/28 2 using electrical control means
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B07C5/30 2 with associated counting means
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B07C5/32 2 with associated check-weighing means {(check-weighing per se G01G15/00)}
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B07C5/34 1 Sorting according to other particular properties {(material testing per se G01N; quality control G07C3/14)}
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B07C5/3404 2 {according to properties of containers or receptacles, e.g. rigidity, leaks, fill-level (control devices for cigarette or cigar packaging B65B19/28; investigation of fluid-tightness of structures G01M3/00)}
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B07C5/3408 3 {for bottles, jars or other glassware (according to size B07C5/122)}
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B07C5/3412 2 {according to a code applied to the object which indicates a property of the object, e.g. quality class, contents or incorrect indication (sorting according to size measured by light-responsive means B07C5/10; sorting according to optical properties B07C5/342; for packages B65D79/02; for information carriers G06K7/00)}
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B07C5/3416 2 {according to radiation transmissivity, e.g. for light, x-rays, particle radiation (detecting hidden objects G01V)}
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B07C5/342 2 according to optical properties, e.g. colour {(according to radiation transmittivity B07C5/3416)}
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B07C5/3422 3 {using video scanning devices, e.g. TV-cameras}
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B07C5/3425 3 {of granular material, e.g. ore particles, grain (investigation moving fluids or granular solids using optical means G01N21/85)}
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B07C5/3427 4 {by changing or intensifying the optical properties prior to scanning, e.g. by inducing fluorescence under UV or x-radiation, subjecting the material to a chemical reaction}
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B07C5/344 2 according to electric or electromagnetic properties {(sorting according to size measured electrically or electronically B07C5/08; material testing by magnetic means G01N24/00, G01N27/00, by electrical means G01N27/00; electrical measuring devices in general G01R; coin testing G07D5/00)}
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B07C5/346 2 according to radioactive properties {(material testing G01N23/00; radiation measurement G01T)}
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B07C5/36 1 Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution {(sorting according to destination B07C3/003, B07C3/02)}
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B07C5/361 2 {Processing or control devices therefor, e.g. escort memory}
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B07C5/362 3 {Separating or distributor mechanisms (switches for postal sorting B07C3/065; particular discharging devices for B65G47/74)}
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B07C5/363 2 {by means of air}
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B07C5/365 3 {using a single separation means}
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B07C5/366 4 {during free fall of the articles}
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B07C5/367 3 {using a plurality of separation means}
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B07C5/368 4 {actuated independently}
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B07C5/38 2 Collecting or arranging articles in groups
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B07C7/00 0 Sorting by hand only {e.g. of mail}
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B07C7/005 1 {Computer assisted manual sorting, e.g. for mail}
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B07C7/02 1 Compartmented furniture, e.g. pigeon-holes ({B07C7/005 takes precedence; furniture per se A47B}; storage racks B65G)
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B07C7/04 1 Apparatus or accessories for hand picking
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B07C99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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B07C2201/00 0 Measures preceding sorting according to destination
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B07C2201/003 1 Cancellation, e.g. stamps by stamping, printing
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B07C2201/006 1 Hazardous Substances, e.g. checking for contamination, explosives, anthrax
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B07C2301/00 0 Sorting according to destination
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B07C2301/0008 1 Electronic Devices, e.g. keyboard, displays
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B07C2301/0016 1 RFID-tags
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B07C2301/0025 1 Recipient identification providing a unique ID for a mail recipient
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B07C2301/0033 1 Returning of unsold articles, e.g. magazines
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B07C2301/0041 1 Sequencing items to a carrier walk sequence or delivery order
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B07C2301/005 1 Redirection or forwarding of mail pieces
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B07C2301/0058 1 Verification for the correct postage amount
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B07C2301/0066 1 Check for destination address in a database or list
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B07C2301/0075 1 Packaging or wrapping of sorted mail pieces
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B07C2301/0083 1 Merging of mail pieces of different categories, e.g. letters with flats
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B07C2301/0091 1 Creating a signature of fingerprint based on graphic appearance of the mail piece, e.g. to avoid barcode printing
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B07C2501/00 0 Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material to be sorted
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B07C2501/0009 1 Sorting of fasteners, e.g. screws, nuts, bolts
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B07C2501/0018 1 Sorting the articles during free fall
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B07C2501/0027 1 Sorting the articles according to a sound
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B07C2501/0036 1 Sorting out metallic particles
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B07C2501/0045 1 Return vending of articles, e.g. bottles
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B07C2501/0054 1 Sorting of waste or refuse
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B07C2501/0063 1 Using robots
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B07C2501/0072 1 Sorting of glass
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B07C2501/0081 1 Sorting of food items
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B07C2501/009 1 Sorting of fruit
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B08 CLEANING
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B08B CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL (brushes A46; devices for domestic or like cleaning A47L; {cleaning golf-clubs or golf accessories A63B57/60; cleaning grips of bats on rackets A63B60/36} ; separation of particles from liquids or gases B01D; separation of solids B03, B07; spraying or applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces in general B05; cleaning devices for conveyors B65G45/10; concurrent cleaning, filling and closing of bottles B67C7/00; inhibiting corrosion or incrustation in general C23; cleaning streets, permanent ways, beaches or land E01H; parts, details or accessories of swimming or splash baths or pools, specially adapted for cleaning E04H4/16; preventing or removing electrostatic charges H05F)
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B08B1/00 0 Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools, brushes, or analogous members (B08B3/12, B08B6/00 {, B08B7/02}, B08B9/00 take precedence)
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B08B1/001 1 {characterised by the type of cleaning tool}
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B08B1/002 2 {Brushes}
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B08B1/003 2 {Swabs}
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B08B1/005 2 {Scrapers}
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B08B1/006 2 {Wipes}
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B08B1/007 1 {having means to clean the cleaning members before, during or after use}
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B08B1/008 1 {using translating operative members}
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B08B1/02 1 Cleaning travelling work, e.g. a web, articles on a conveyor
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B08B1/04 1 using rotary operative members (B08B1/02 takes precedence)
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B08B3/00 0 Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam (B08B9/00 takes precedence)
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B08B3/003 1 {Cleaning involving contact with foam}
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B08B3/006 1 {Cabinets or cupboards specially adapted for cleaning articles by hand}
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B08B3/02 1 Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
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B08B3/022 2 {Cleaning travelling work (B08B3/042 takes precedence)}
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B08B3/024 2 {Cleaning by means of spray elements moving over the surface to be cleaned}
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B08B3/026 2 {Cleaning by making use of hand-held spray guns; Fluid preparations therefor}
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B08B3/028 3 {Spray guns}
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B08B3/04 1 Cleaning involving contact with liquid
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B08B3/041 2 {Cleaning travelling work}
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B08B3/042 3 {the loose articles or bulk material travelling gradually through a drum or other container, e.g. by helix or gravity}
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B08B3/044 2 {using agitated containers in which the liquid and articles or material are placed (by means of ultrasonic vibrations B08B3/12; cleaning casks or barrels by agitating B08B9/0817; mixers with shaking, oscillating or vibrating mechanisms B01F31/00)}
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B08B3/045 2 {using perforated containers, e.g. baskets, or racks immersed and agitated in a liquid bath (using perforated drums B08B3/06)}
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B08B3/047 3 {Containers specially adapted therefor}
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B08B3/048 2 {Overflow-type cleaning, e.g. tanks in which the liquid flows over the tank in which the articles are placed}
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B08B3/06 2 using perforated drums in which the article or material is placed {(B08B3/042 takes precedence)}
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B08B3/08 2 the liquid having chemical or dissolving effect (substances used, see the relevant classes)
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B08B3/10 2 with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
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B08B3/102 3 {with means for agitating the liquid (by agitating the container B08B3/042, B08B3/044, B08B3/045, B08B3/06)}
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B08B3/104 4 {using propellers}
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B08B3/106 3 {by boiling the liquid}
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B08B3/108 3 {by lowering and raising the level of the cleaning liquid}
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B08B3/12 3 by sonic or ultrasonic vibrations (washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware using sonic or ultrasonic waves A47L15/13; of natural teeth, of prostheses using ultrasonic techniques similar to those used for natural teeth A61C17/20; application of ultrasonic vibrations to chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general B01J19/10)
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B08B3/123 4 {Cleaning travelling work, e.g. webs, articles on a conveyor (conveyors B65G; handling webs B65H)}
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B08B3/126 5 {in particular moving bottles}
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B08B3/14 3 Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid; {Regenerating cleaning liquids}(treatment of water in general C02F)
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B08B5/00 0 Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow (B08B6/00 takes precedence)
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B08B5/02 1 Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities {(airguns or nozzles per se B05B1/005)}
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B08B5/023 2 {Cleaning travelling work}
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B08B5/026 3 {Cleaning moving webs}
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B08B5/04 1 Cleaning by suction, with or without auxiliary action ({B08B9/035 takes precedence; } suction cleaners A47L)
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B08B5/043 2 {Cleaning travelling work}
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B08B5/046 3 {Cleaning moving webs}
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B08B6/00 0 Cleaning by electrostatic means (domestic cleaning implements functioning electrostatically A47L13/40; cleaning of grooved record carriers G11B3/58)
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B08B7/00 0 Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
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B08B7/0007 1 {by explosions}
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B08B7/0014 1 {by incorporation in a layer which is removed with the contaminants}
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B08B7/0021 1 {by liquid gases or supercritical fluids}
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B08B7/0028 1 {by adhesive surfaces}
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B08B7/0035 1 {by radiant energy, e.g. UV, laser, light beam or the like}
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B08B7/0042 2 {by laser}
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B08B7/005 2 {by infrared radiation}
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B08B7/0057 2 {by ultraviolet radiation}
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B08B7/0064 1 {by temperature changes}
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B08B7/0071 2 {by heating (B08B7/0035 takes precedence)}
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B08B7/0078 3 {in a fluidized bed}
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B08B7/0085 3 {by pyrolysis}
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B08B7/0092 2 {by cooling}
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B08B7/02 1 by distortion, beating, or vibration of the surface to be cleaned {(B08B7/0007 takes precedence)}
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B08B7/022 2 {Needle scalers}
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B08B7/024 2 {Rotary scalers}
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B08B7/026 2 {Using sound waves}
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B08B7/028 3 {Using ultrasounds}
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B08B7/04 1 by a combination of operations
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B08B9/00 0 Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto (B08B6/00 takes precedence)
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B08B9/02 1 Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes (apparatus for cleaning metal pipes by chemical methods C23G3/04 {; removing obstructions in waste pipes or sinks E03C1/30; cleaning sewer pipes E03F9/00; cleaning boreholes or wells E21B37/00; cleaning furnace tubes, flues, chimneys F23J3/02; cleaning heat-transfer conduits, e.g. water tubes of boilers F28G})
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B08B9/021 2 {Cleaning pipe ends or pipe fittings, e.g. before soldering (grinding tube ends B24B9/007)}
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B08B9/023 2 Cleaning the external surface (B08B9/021 takes precedence)
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B08B9/027 2 Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
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B08B9/032 3 by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing (B08B9/04 takes precedence {; by fluid jets mounted on cleaning devices B08B9/0433})
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B08B9/0321 4 {using pressurised, pulsating or purging fluid (E04F17/126 takes precedence)}
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B08B9/0322 5 {in combination with a plug, e.g. inflatable mole, to isolate a part of the tube (plugging pigs for stopping flow in pipes F16L55/1283)}
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B08B9/0323 5 {Arrangements specially designed for simultaneous and parallel cleaning of a plurality of conduits}
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B08B9/0325 5 {Control mechanisms therefor}
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B08B9/0326 5 {Using pulsations}
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B08B9/0327 5 {the fluid being in the form of a mist}
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B08B9/0328 5 {by purging the pipe with a gas or a mixture of gas and liquid}
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B08B9/035 4 by suction
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B08B9/04 3 using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
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B08B9/043 4 moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes
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B08B9/0433 5 {provided exclusively with fluid jets as cleaning tools}
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B08B9/0436 5 {provided with mechanical cleaning tools, e.g. scrapers, with or without additional fluid jets (B08B9/045, B08B9/047 take precedence)}
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B08B9/045 5 the cleaning devices being rotated while moved {, e.g. flexible rotating shaft or "snake"}(B08B9/047 takes precedence)
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B08B9/047 5 the cleaning devices having {internal} motors {, e.g. turbines} for powering cleaning tools
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B08B9/049 4 having self-contained propelling means for moving the cleaning devices along the pipes {, i.e. self-propelled}
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B08B9/0492 5 {Heavy-type cleaning devices, e.g. crawlers with plural cleaning members (B08B9/051 takes precedence)}
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B08B9/0495 5 {Nozzles propelled by fluid jets}
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B08B9/0497 6 {provided with additional mechanical cleaning tools}
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B08B9/051 5 the cleaning devices having {internal} motors {, e.g. turbines} for powering cleaning tools
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B08B9/053 4 moved along the pipes by a fluid, e.g. by fluid pressure or by suction
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B08B9/0535 5 {the cleaning device being restricted in its movement by a cable or the like}
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B08B9/055 5 the cleaning devices conforming to, or being conformable to, substantially the same cross-section of the pipes, {e.g. pigs or moles (pigs or moles per se F16L55/26; their launching and detection F16L55/46; separating pigs in pipelines F17D3/00)}
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B08B9/0551 6 {Control mechanisms therefor}
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B08B9/0552 6 {Spherically shaped pigs}
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B08B9/0553 6 {Cylindrically shaped pigs}
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B08B9/0554 6 {Diablo shaped pigs}
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B08B9/0555 6 {Gelled or degradable pigs}
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B08B9/0556 7 {at least partially formed of a frozen liquid or gas}
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B08B9/0557 6 {Pigs with rings shaped cleaning members, e.g. cup shaped pigs}
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B08B9/0558 6 {with additional jet means}
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B08B9/057 5 the cleaning devices being entrained discrete elements, e.g. balls, grinding elements, brushes
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B08B9/08 1 Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
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B08B9/0804 2 {Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums (B08B9/20 take precedence)}
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B08B9/0808 3 {by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. by brushes, scrapers}
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B08B9/0813 3 {by the force of jets or sprays}
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B08B9/0817 3 {by agitating or tumbling containers filled with liquid or liquid and abrasive, e.g. chain}
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B08B9/0821 2 {Handling or manipulating containers, e.g. moving or rotating containers in cleaning devices, conveying to or from cleaning devices (B08B9/20 takes precedence)}
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B08B9/0826 3 {the containers being brought to the cleaning device}
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B08B9/083 2 {Removing scrap from containers, e.g. removing labels}
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B08B9/0835 3 {Removing remnants of closures from bottle necks}
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B08B9/0839 2 {Cleaning milk churns (B08B9/0804, B08B9/20 take precedence)}
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B08B9/0843 3 {for large numbers of milk churns}
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B08B9/0848 3 {Devices for inverting or emptying milk churns, applying or unseating covers}
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B08B9/0852 2 {Drainage racks (see also A47J47/20)}
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B08B9/0856 2 {Cleaning of water-treatment installations}
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B08B9/0861 2 {Cleaning crates, boxes or the like (B08B9/083 takes precedence)}
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B08B9/0865 2 {by burning-out (B08B9/40 takes precedence)}
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B08B9/087 2 by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers ({B08B9/0808} , B08B9/20 take precedence)
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B08B9/093 2 by the force of jets or sprays ({B08B9/0813} , B08B9/20 take precedence)
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B08B9/0933 3 {Removing sludge or the like from tank bottoms}
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B08B9/0936 3 {using rotating jets}
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B08B9/20 2 by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought {(washing or rinsing crockery or tableware A47L15/00)}
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B08B9/205 3 {Conveying containers to or from the cleaning machines}
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B08B9/22 3 the apparatus cleaning by soaking alone
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B08B9/24 4 and having conveyors
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B08B9/26 5 Rotating conveyors
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B08B9/28 3 the apparatus cleaning by splash, spray, or jet application, with or without soaking
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B08B9/283 4 {by gas jets}
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B08B9/286 5 {the gas being ionized}
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B08B9/30 4 and having conveyors
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B08B9/32 5 Rotating conveyors
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B08B9/34 4 Arrangements of conduits or nozzles
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B08B9/36 3 the apparatus cleaning by using brushes
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B08B9/38 3 the apparatus cleaning by using scrapers, chains, grains of shot, sand or other abrasive means (abrasive blasting in general B24C)
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B08B9/40 3 the apparatus cleaning by burning out
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B08B9/42 3 the apparatus being characterised by means for conveying or carrying containers therethrough
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B08B9/423 4 {Holders for bottles, cell construction}
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B08B9/426 4 {Grippers for bottles}
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B08B9/44 4 the means being for loading or unloading the apparatus
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B08B9/46 2 Inspecting cleaned containers for cleanliness
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B08B11/00 0 Cleaning flexible or delicate articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto (B08B3/12, B08B6/00 take precedence)
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B08B11/02 1 Devices for holding articles during cleaning {(B08B9/42 takes precedence)}
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B08B11/04 1 specially adapted for plate glass, e.g. prior to manufacture of windshields (cleaning the gap between permanently secured panes E06B3/677)
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B08B13/00 0 Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
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B08B15/00 0 Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area (parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels for withdrawing or condensing cooking vapours from such vessels A47J36/38; refuse disposal B65F; devices for conducting smoke or fumes, e.g. flues, F23J11/00; removing cooking fumes from domestic stoves or ranges F24C15/20; air conditioning, ventilation F24F)
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B08B15/002 1 {using a central suction system, e.g. for collecting exhaust gases in workshops (removing dust from textile machines D01H11/00; ventilation of mines, galleries or tunnels, e.g. traffic tunnels, E21F1/00)}
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B08B15/005 2 {comprising a stationary main duct with one or more branch units, the branch units being freely movable along a sealed longitudinal slit in the main duct}
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B08B15/007 1 {Fume suction nozzles arranged on a closed or semi-closed surface, e.g. on a circular, ring-shaped or rectangular surface adjacent the area where fumes are produced (B08B15/04 takes precedence)}
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B08B15/02 1 using chambers or hoods covering the area {(B08B15/002 takes precedence)}
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B08B15/023 2 {Fume cabinets or cupboards, e.g. for laboratories}
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B08B15/026 2 {Boxes for removal of dirt, e.g. for cleaning brakes, glove- boxes}
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B08B15/04 1 from a small area, e.g. a tool {(removing chips B23Q11/0042)}
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B08B17/00 0 Methods preventing fouling {(preventing accumulation of deposits in pneumatic conveyors B65G53/521)}
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B08B17/02 1 Preventing deposition of fouling or of dust
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B08B17/025 2 {Prevention of fouling with liquids by means of devices for containing or collecting said liquids}
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B08B17/04 2 by using removable coverings
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B08B17/06 2 by giving articles subject to fouling a special shape or arrangement
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B08B17/065 3 {the surface having a microscopic surface pattern to achieve the same effect as a lotus flower}
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B08B2203/00 0 Details of cleaning machines or methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
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B08B2203/002 1 the liquid being a degassed liquid
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B08B2203/005 1 the liquid being ozonated
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B08B2203/007 1 Heating the liquid
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B08B2203/02 1 Details of machines or methods for cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
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B08B2203/0205 2 Bypass pressure relief valves
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B08B2203/0211 2 Case coverings
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B08B2203/0217 2 Use of a detergent in high pressure cleaners; arrangements for supplying the same
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B08B2203/0223 2 Electric motor pumps
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B08B2203/0229 2 Suction chambers for aspirating the sprayed liquid
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B08B2203/0235 2 Cooling the motor pump
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B08B2203/0241 2 Combustion motor pumps
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B08B2203/0247 2 Hose joints, e.g. quick joints, rotating joints
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B08B2203/0252 2 Ecological type pressure cleaners, e.g. by pressure intensifiers
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B08B2203/0258 2 Multiple lance high pressure cleaning station
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B08B2203/0264 2 Splash guards
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B08B2203/027 2 Pump details
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B08B2203/0276 2 Hose reels specific for high pressure cleaners
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B08B2203/0282 2 Safety devices
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B08B2203/0288 2 Ultra or megasonic jets
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B08B2203/0294 2 Wobbling swash plates for high pressure cleaners
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B08B2205/00 0 Details of machines or methods for cleaning by the use of gas or air flow
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B08B2205/005 1 Using the coanda effect of the gas flow/stream
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B08B2209/00 0 Details of machines or methods for cleaning hollow articles
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B08B2209/005 1 Use of ultrasonics or cavitation, e.g. as primary or secondary action
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B08B2209/02 1 Details of apparatuses or methods for cleaning pipes or tubes
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B08B2209/022 2 making use of the reversal flow of the cleaning liquid
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B08B2209/024 2 by creating a shock wave in the cleaning liquid
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B08B2209/027 2 for cleaning the internal surfaces
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B08B2209/032 3 by the mechanical action of a moving fluid
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B08B2209/04 3 using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
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B08B2209/045 4 Making cleaning devices buoyant within a pipeline to be cleaned
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B08B2209/053 4 being moved along the pipes by a fluid, e.g. by fluid pressure or by suction
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B08B2209/055 5 the cleaning devices conforming to, or being conformable to, substantially the same cross-section of the pipes, e.g. pigs or moles
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B08B2209/0553 6 Pigs provided with detection means
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B08B2209/0556 7 the detection means being magnets
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B08B2209/08 1 Details of machines or methods for cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
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B08B2209/085 2 Cleaning flexible bags
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B08B2215/00 0 Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
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B08B2215/003 1 with the assistance of blowing nozzles
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B08B2215/006 1 Suction tables
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B08B2220/00 0 Type of materials or objects being removed
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B08B2220/01 1 Adhesive materials
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B08B2220/02 1 Chewing gum
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B08B2220/04 1 Polymers
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B08B2230/00 0 Other cleaning aspects applicable to all B08B range
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B08B2230/01 1 Cleaning with steam
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B08B2240/00 0 Type of materials or objects being cleaned
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B08B2240/02 1 Optical fibers or optical fiber connectors
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B09 DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
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B09B DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
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B09B1/00 0 Dumping solid waste
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B09B1/002 1 {Sea dumping}
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B09B1/004 1 {Covering of dumping sites}
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B09B1/006 1 {Shafts or wells in waste dumps}
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B09B1/008 1 {Subterranean disposal, e.g. in boreholes or subsurface fractures}
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B09B3/00 0 Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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B09B3/0066 1 {Disposal of asbestos}
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B09B3/0075 1 {Disposal of medical waste (casings for used articles, e.g. sharps A61B50/362; sterilisation of refuse A61L11/00; disposal of used needles or syringes A61M5/3205; disintegrating medical waste B02C19/0075)}
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B09B3/10 1 involving an adsorption step
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B09B3/20 1 Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste
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B09B3/21 2 using organic binders or matrix
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B09B3/23 3 Binders with asphalt
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B09B3/24 3 Binders with plastic
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B09B3/25 2 using mineral binders or matrix
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B09B3/27 3 Binding by sodium silicate, e.g. cement or water glass
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B09B3/29 3 involving a melting or softening step
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B09B3/30 1 involving mechanical treatment (involving an extraction step B09B3/80)
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B09B3/32 2 Compressing or compacting
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B09B3/35 2 Shredding, crushing or cutting
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B09B3/38 2 Stirring or kneading
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B09B3/40 1 involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation (processes using mineral binders involving a melting or softening step B09B3/29; involving radiation B09B3/50)
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B09B3/45 2 Steam treatment, e.g. supercritical water gasification or oxidation
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B09B3/50 1 involving radiation, e.g. electro-magnetic waves
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B09B3/60 1 Biochemical treatment, e.g. by using enzymes
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B09B3/65 2 Anaerobic treatment
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B09B3/70 1 Chemical treatment, e.g. pH adjustment or oxidation (involving an extraction step B09B3/80; processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless by effecting a chemical change in the substances A62D3/00)
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B09B3/80 1 involving an extraction step
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B09B5/00 0 Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
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B09B2101/00 0 Type of solid waste
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B09B2101/007 1 {Fuel tanks, especially draining thereof}
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B09B2101/014 1 {Shock absorbers, especially draining thereof}
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B09B2101/018 1 {Animal meals}
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B09B2101/02 1 Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
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B09B2101/05 1 Vehicles; Vehicle parts
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B09B2101/10 1 Cans
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B09B2101/15 1 Electronic waste
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B09B2101/16 2 Batteries
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B09B2101/17 2 Printed circuit boards [PCB]
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B09B2101/18 2 Mobile phones; Tablets
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B09B2101/20 1 Filters, e.g. oil filters
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B09B2101/25 1 Non-industrial waste, e.g. household waste
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B09B2101/30 1 Incineration ashes
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B09B2101/35 1 Asbestos
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B09B2101/40 1 Asphalt
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B09B2101/45 1 Concrete
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B09B2101/50 1 Glass
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B09B2101/55 1 Slag
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B09B2101/60 1 Ceramics, e.g. pottery
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B09B2101/65 1 Medical waste
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B09B2101/67 2 Diapers or nappies
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B09B2101/68 2 Transdermal patches
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B09B2101/70 1 Kitchen refuse; Food waste
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B09B2101/75 1 Plastic waste
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B09B2101/77 2 containing chlorine
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B09B2101/78 2 containing foamed plastics, e.g. polystyrol
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B09B2101/80 1 Rubber waste, e.g. scrap tyres
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B09B2101/85 1 Paper; Wood; Fabrics, e.g. cloths
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B09B2101/90 1 Soil, e.g. excavated soil from construction sites
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B09B2101/95 1 Waste catalysts; Waste ion exchange materials; Waste adsorbents
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B09C RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL (gatherers for removing stone or the like from the soil A01B43/00; sterilising soil by steam A01G11/00; removing undesirable matter, e.g. rubbish, from the land E01H15/00)
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B09C1/00 0 Reclamation of contaminated soil
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B09C1/002 1 {involving in-situ ground water treatment}
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B09C1/005 1 {Extraction of vapours or gases using vacuum or venting}
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B09C1/007 1 {by removing contaminants floating on the water table}
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B09C1/02 1 Extraction using liquids, e.g. washing, leaching {, flotation}
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B09C1/025 2 {using an oil as solvent or extracting agent}
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B09C1/06 1 thermally
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B09C1/062 2 {by using electrode or resistance heating elements}
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B09C1/065 2 {by pyrolysis}
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B09C1/067 2 {by vitrification}
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B09C1/08 1 chemically
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B09C1/085 2 {electrochemically, e.g. by electrokinetics}
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B09C1/10 1 microbiologically, {biologically} or by using enzymes
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B09C1/105 2 {using fungi or plants}
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B09C2101/00 0 In situ
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B21 MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
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B21B ROLLING OF METAL (auxiliary operations used in connection with metal-working operations covered in B21, see B21C; bending by rolling B21D; manufacture of particular objects, e.g. screws, wheels, rings, barrels, balls, by rolling B21H; pressure welding by means of a rolling mill B23K20/04)
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B21B1/00 0 Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section (B21B17/00 - B21B23/00 take precedence; with respect to composition of material to be rolled B21B3/00; extending closed shapes of metal bands by simultaneous rolling at two or more zones B21B5/00; metal-rolling stands as units B21B13/00; continuous casting into moulds having walls formed by moving rolls B22D11/06); Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
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B21B1/02 1 for rolling heavy work, e.g. ingots, slabs {, blooms} billets, in which the cross-sectional form is unimportant {Rolling combined with forging or pressing}
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B21B2001/022 2 {Blooms or billets}
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B21B1/024 2 {Forging or pressing (forging or pressing devices as units B21B15/0035)}
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B21B1/026 2 {Rolling}
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B21B2001/028 2 {Slabs}
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B21B1/04 2 in a continuous process
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B21B1/06 2 in a non-continuous process {, e.g. triplet mill, reversing mill}
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B21B1/08 1 for rolling {structural sections, i.e.} work of special cross-section, e.g. angle steel (rolling metal of indefinite length in repetitive shapes specially designed for the manufacture of particular objects B21H8/00)
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B21B1/0805 2 {Flat bars, i.e. having a substantially rectangular cross-section}
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B21B2001/081 2 {Roughening or texturing surfaces of structural sections, bars, rounds, wire rods}
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B21B1/0815 2 {from flat-rolled products, e.g. by longitudinal shearing}
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B21B1/082 2 Piling sections having lateral edges specially adapted for interlocking with each other in order to build a wall
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B21B1/085 2 Rail sections
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B21B1/0855 3 {Rerolling or processing worn or discarded rail sections}
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B21B1/088 2 H- or I-sections
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B21B1/0883 3 {using forging or pressing devices}
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B21B1/0886 3 {using variable-width rolls}
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B21B1/09 2 L-sections
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B21B1/092 2 T-sections
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B21B1/095 2 U-or channel sections
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B21B1/098 2 Z-sections
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B21B1/10 2 in a single two-high or universal rolling mill {stand (B21B1/085 - B21B1/098 take precedence)}
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B21B1/12 2 in a continuous process {, i.e. without reversing stands (B21B1/085 - B21B1/098 take precedence)}
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B21B1/14 2 in a non-continuous process {, i.e. at least one reversing stand (B21B1/085 - B21B1/098 take precedence)}
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B21B1/16 1 for rolling {wire rods, bars, merchant bars, rounds} wire or material of like small cross-section
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B21B1/163 2 {Rolling or cold-forming of concrete reinforcement bars or wire (reinforcement bars per se E04C5/03); Rolls therefor}
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B21B1/166 2 {Rolling wire into sections or flat ribbons}
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B21B1/18 2 in a continuous process
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B21B1/20 2 in a non-continuous process,(e.g. skew rolling, i.e. planetary cross rolling)
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B21B1/22 1 for rolling {plates, strips,} bands or sheets of indefinite length (B21B1/42 takes precedence)
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B21B2001/221 2 {by cold-rolling}
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B21B1/222 2 {in a rolling-drawing process; in a multi-pass mill}
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B21B1/224 2 {Edge rolling of flat products}
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B21B2001/225 2 {by hot-rolling}
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B21B1/227 2 {Surface roughening or texturing}
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B21B2001/228 2 {skin pass rolling or temper rolling}
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B21B1/24 2 in a continuous {or semi-continuous} process {(B21B1/224 takes precedence)}
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B21B1/26 3 by hot-rolling {, e.g. Steckel hot mill}
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B21B1/265 4 {and by compressing or pushing the material in rolling direction}
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B21B1/28 3 by cold-rolling {, e.g. Steckel cold mill}
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B21B1/30 2 in a non-continuous process {(B21B1/224 takes precedence)}
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B21B1/32 3 in reversing {single stand} mills, e.g. with intermediate storage reels for accumulating work
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B21B1/34 4 by hot-rolling
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B21B1/36 4 by cold-rolling
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B21B1/38 1 for rolling sheets of limited length, e.g. folded sheets, superimposed sheets, {pack rolling}(B21B1/40 takes precedence; folding sheets before, or separating layers after, rolling B21B47/00)
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B21B2001/383 2 {Cladded or coated products}
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B21B2001/386 2 {Plates}
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B21B1/40 1 for rolling foils which present special problems, e.g. because of thinness
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B21B1/42 1 for step-by-step or planetary rolling (making tubes by pilgrim-step rolling B21B21/00)
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B21B1/46 1 for rolling metal immediately subsequent to continuous casting (metal-rolling stands B21B13/22; continuous casting B22D11/00, e.g. into moulds with rolls B22D11/06)
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B21B1/463 2 {in a continuous process, i.e. the cast not being cut before rolling}
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B21B1/466 2 {in a non-continuous process, i.e. the cast being cut before rolling}
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B21B3/00 0 Rolling materials of special alloys so far as the composition of the alloy requires or permits special rolling methods or sequences {Rolling of aluminium, copper, zinc or other non-ferrous metals}(altering special metallurgical properties of alloys, other than structure consolidation or mechanical properties resulting therefrom C21D, C22F)
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B21B2003/001 1 {Aluminium or its alloys}
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B21B3/003 1 {Rolling non-ferrous metals immediately subsequent to continuous casting, i.e. in-line rolling}
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B21B2003/005 1 {Copper or its alloys}
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B21B2003/006 1 {Powder metal alloys}
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B21B2003/008 1 {Zinc or its alloys}
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B21B3/02 1 Rolling special iron alloys {, e.g. stainless steel}
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B21B5/00 0 Extending closed shapes of metal bands by rolling (manufacture of circular shapes, e.g. wheel rims, B21H1/06)
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B21B9/00 0 Measures for carrying out rolling operations under special conditions, e.g. in vacuum or inert atmosphere to prevent oxidation of work; Special measures for removing fumes from rolling mills
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B21B11/00 0 Subsidising the rolling process by subjecting rollers or work to vibrations, {e.g. ultrasonic vibrations}
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B21B13/00 0 Metal-rolling stands, i.e. an assembly composed of a stand frame, rolls, and accessories (B21B17/00 - B21B23/00 take precedence; details, component parts, accessories, auxiliary means, procedures in connection with metal rolling, see the relevant groups)
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B21B13/001 1 {Convertible or tiltable stands, e.g. from duo to universal stands, from horizontal to vertical stands}
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B21B2013/003 1 {Inactive rolling stands}
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B21B13/005 1 {Cantilevered roll stands}
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B21B2013/006 1 {Multiple strand rolling mills; Mill stands with multiple caliber rolls}
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B21B13/008 1 {Skew rolling stands, e.g. for rolling rounds}
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B21B13/02 1 with axes of rolls arranged horizontally
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B21B2013/021 2 {Twin mills}
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B21B13/023 2 {the axis of the rolls being other than perpendicular to the direction of movement of the product, e.g. cross-rolling}
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B21B2013/025 2 {Quarto, four-high stands}
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B21B2013/026 2 {Quinto, five high-stands}
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B21B2013/028 2 {Sixto, six-high stands}
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B21B13/04 2 Three-high arrangement
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B21B13/06 1 with axes of rolls arranged vertically {, e.g. edgers}
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B21B13/08 1 with differently-directed roll axes, e.g. for the so-called "universal" rolling process
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B21B13/10 2 all axes being arranged in one plane
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B21B13/103 3 {for rolling bars, rods or wire}
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B21B2013/106 3 {for sections, e.g. beams, rails}
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B21B13/12 2 axes being arranged in different planes
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B21B13/14 1 having counter-pressure devices acting on rolls to inhibit deflection of same under load; {Back-up rolls}(counter-pressure devices as such B21B29/00)
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B21B13/142 2 {by axially shifting the rolls, e.g. rolls with tapered ends or with a curved contour for continuously-variable crown CVC}
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B21B13/145 2 {Lateral support devices for rolls acting mainly in a direction parallel to the movement of the product}
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B21B13/147 2 {Cluster mills, e.g. Sendzimir mills, Rohn mills, i.e. each work roll being supported by two rolls only arranged symmetrically with respect to the plane passing through the working rolls}
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B21B13/16 1 with alternatively operative rolls {, e.g. revolver stands, turret mills}
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B21B13/18 1 for step-by-step or planetary rolling; {pendulum mills}(methods B21B1/42; making tubes by pilgrim-step rolling B21B21/00)
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B21B13/20 2 for planetary rolling
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B21B13/22 1 for rolling metal immediately subsequent to continuous casting, {i.e. in-line rolling of steel}(methods therefor B21B1/46; continuous casting B22D11/00, e.g. into moulds with rolls B22D11/06)
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B21B15/00 0 Arrangements for performing additional metal-working operations specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
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B21B15/0007 1 {Cutting or shearing the product}
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B21B2015/0014 2 {transversely to the rolling direction}
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B21B2015/0021 2 {in the rolling direction}
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B21B2015/0028 1 {Drawing the rolled product}
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B21B15/0035 1 {Forging or pressing devices as units}
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B21B15/0042 2 {Tool changers}
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B21B15/005 2 {Lubricating, cooling or heating means}
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B21B2015/0057 1 {Coiling the rolled product}
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B21B2015/0064 1 {Uncoiling the rolled product}
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B21B2015/0071 1 {Levelling the rolled product}
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B21B2015/0078 1 {Extruding the rolled product}
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B21B15/0085 1 {Joining ends of material to continuous strip, bar or sheet}
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B21B2015/0092 1 {Welding in the rolling direction}
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B21B15/02 1 in which work is subjected to permanent internal twisting, e.g. for producing reinforcement bars for concrete
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B21B17/00 0 Tube-rolling by rollers of which the axes are arranged essentially perpendicular to the axis of the work, e.g. "axial" tube-rolling
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B21B17/02 1 with mandrel, {i.e. the mandrel rod contacts the rolled tube over the rod length}(B21B17/08 takes precedence)
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B21B17/04 2 in a continuous process
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B21B17/06 2 in a discontinuous process
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B21B17/08 1 with mandrel having one or more protrusions {, i.e. only the mandrel plugs contact the rolled tube; Press-piercing mills}
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B21B17/10 2 in a continuous process
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B21B17/12 2 in a discontinuous process {, e.g. plug-rolling mills}
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B21B17/14 1 without mandrel {, e.g. stretch-reducing mills}
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B21B19/00 0 Tube-rolling by rollers arranged outside the work and having their axes not perpendicular to the axis of the work (straightening by rollers B21D)
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B21B19/02 1 the axes of the rollers being arranged essentially diagonally to the axis of the work, e.g. "cross" tube-rolling {Diescher mills, Stiefel disc piercers, Stiefel rotary piercers}
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B21B19/04 2 Rolling basic material of solid, i.e. non-hollow, structure; Piercing {, e.g. rotary piercing mills}
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B21B19/06 2 Rolling hollow basic material, {e.g. Assel mills}(B21B19/04 takes precedence; separating work from mandrel B21C45/00)
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B21B19/08 3 Enlarging tube diameter
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B21B19/10 3 Finishing, e.g. smoothing, sizing {, reeling}
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B21B19/12 1 the axes of the rollers being arranged essentially parallel to the axis of the work
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B21B19/14 2 Rolling tubes by means of additional rollers arranged inside the tubes
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B21B19/16 2 Rolling tubes without additional rollers arranged inside the tubes
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B21B21/00 0 Pilgrim-step tube-rolling {, i.e. pilger mills}
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B21B21/005 1 {with reciprocating stand, e.g. driving the stand}
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B21B21/02 1 Rollers therefor
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B21B21/04 1 Pilgrim-step feeding mechanisms (B21B21/06 takes precedence)
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B21B21/045 2 {for reciprocating stands}
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B21B21/06 1 Devices for revolving work between the steps
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B21B21/065 2 {for reciprocating stands}
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B21B23/00 0 Tube-rolling not restricted to methods provided for in only one of groups B21B17/00, B21B19/00, B21B21/00, e.g. combined processes {planetary tube rolling, auxiliary arrangements, e.g. lubricating, special tube blanks, continuous casting combined with tube rolling}(B21B25/00 takes precedence)
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B21B2023/005 1 {Roughening or texturig surfaces of tubes}
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B21B25/00 0 Mandrels for metal tube rolling mills, e.g. mandrels of the types used in the methods covered by group B21B17/00; Accessories or auxiliary means therefor {; Construction of, or alloys for, mandrels or plugs}
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B21B25/02 1 Guides, supports, or abutments for mandrels, e.g. carriages {or steadiers}; Adjusting devices for mandrels
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B21B25/04 1 Cooling or lubricating mandrels during operation
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B21B25/06 1 Interchanging mandrels {, fixing plugs on mandrel rods or cooling during interchanging mandrels (separating tubes from mandrels B21C45/00)}
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B21B27/00 0 Rolls, {roll alloys or roll fabrication}(shape of working surfaces required by special processes B21B1/00); Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls while in use
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B21B27/005 1 {Rolls with a roughened or textured surface; Methods for making same}
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B21B27/02 1 Shape or construction of rolls (for rolling metal of indefinite length in repetitive shapes specially designed for the manufacture of particular objects B21H8/02 {; B21B27/005 takes precedence})
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B21B27/021 2 {Rolls for sheets or strips}
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B21B2027/022 3 {Rolls having tapered ends}
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B21B27/024 2 {Rolls for bars, rods, rounds, tubes, wire or the like}
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B21B27/025 3 {Skew rolls}
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B21B27/027 2 {Vertical rolls}
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B21B27/028 2 {Variable-width rolls}
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B21B27/03 2 Sleeved rolls {(B21B27/028 takes precedence)}
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B21B27/032 3 {Rolls for sheets or strips}
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B21B27/035 3 {Rolls for bars, rods, rounds, tubes, wire or the like}
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B21B27/037 4 {Skew rolls}
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B21B27/05 3 with deflectable sleeves
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B21B27/055 4 {with sleeves radially deflectable on a stationary beam by means of hydraulic supports (in general F16C13/00; for paper-making machines D21G1/00; regulating devices therefor B21B37/36)}
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B21B27/06 1 Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls
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B21B27/08 2 internally
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B21B2027/083 3 {cooling internally}
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B21B2027/086 3 {heating internally}
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B21B27/10 2 externally
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B21B2027/103 3 {cooling externally}
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B21B27/106 3 {Heating the rolls}
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B21B28/00 0 Maintaining rolls or rolling equipment in effective condition (lubricating, cooling or heating rolls while in use B21B27/06)
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B21B28/02 1 Maintaining rolls in effective condition, e.g. reconditioning
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B21B28/04 2 while in use, e.g. polishing {or grinding while the rolls are in their stands}
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B21B29/00 0 Counter-pressure devices acting on rolls to inhibit deflection of same under load, e.g. backing rolls {; Roll bending devices, e.g. hydraulic actuators acting on roll shaft ends (control devices responsive to roll bending B21B37/38)}
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B21B31/00 0 Rolling stand structures; Mounting, adjusting, or interchanging rolls, roll mountings, or stand frames
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B21B31/02 1 Rolling stand frames {or housings}; Roll mountings {; Roll chocks}
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B21B2031/021 2 {Integral tandem mill housings}
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B21B2031/023 2 {Transverse shifting one housing}
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B21B2031/025 2 {Shifting the stand in or against the rolling direction}
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B21B2031/026 2 {Transverse shifting the stand}
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B21B31/028 2 {Prestressing of rolls or roll mountings in stand frames}
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B21B31/04 2 with tie rods {in frameless stands}, e.g. prestressed tie rods
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B21B31/06 2 Fastening stands or frames to foundation, e.g. to the sole plate (in general F16M)
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B21B31/07 1 Adaptation of roll {neck} bearings (bearings in general F16C)
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B21B2031/072 2 {Bearing materials}
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B21B31/074 2 {Oil film bearings, e.g. "Morgoil" bearings}
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B21B31/076 2 {Cooling; Lubricating roller bearings}
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B21B31/078 2 {Sealing devices (sealings in general F16J15/00)}
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B21B31/08 1 Interchanging rolls, roll mountings, or stand frames {, e.g. using C-hooks; Replacing roll chocks on roll shafts}
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B21B31/10 2 by horizontally displacing {, i.e. horizontal roll changing}
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B21B31/103 3 {Manipulators or carriages therefor}
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B21B31/106 3 {Vertical displacement of rolls or roll chocks during horizontal roll changing}
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B21B31/12 2 by vertically displacing
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B21B31/14 2 by pivotally displacing
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B21B31/16 1 Adjusting {or positioning} rolls (control devices B21B37/00)
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B21B31/18 2 by moving rolls axially
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B21B31/185 3 {and by crossing rolls}
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B21B31/20 2 by moving rolls perpendicularly to roll axis
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B21B31/203 3 {Balancing rolls}
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B21B2031/206 3 {Horizontal offset of work rolls}
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B21B31/22 3 mechanically {, e.g. by thrust blocks, inserts for removal}
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B21B31/24 4 by screws
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B21B31/26 4 Adjusting eccentrically-mounted roll bearings
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B21B31/28 4 by toggle-lever mechanisms
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B21B31/30 4 by wedges or their equivalent
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B21B31/32 3 by liquid pressure {, e.g. hydromechanical adjusting}
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B21B33/00 0 Safety devices not otherwise provided for (safety devices in general F16P); Breaker blocks; Devices for freeing jammed rolls {for handling cobbles; Overload safety devices}
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B21B2033/005 1 {Cobble-freeing}
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B21B33/02 1 Preventing fracture of rolls
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B21B35/00 0 Drives for metal-rolling mills {, e.g. hydraulic drives}
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B21B2035/005 1 {Hydraulic drive motors}
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B21B35/02 1 for continuously-operating mills (B21B35/10, B21B35/12 take precedence)
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B21B35/025 2 {for stretch-reducing of tubes}
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B21B35/04 2 each stand having its own motor or motors
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B21B35/06 1 for non-continuously-operating mills or for single stands (B21B35/10, B21B35/12 take precedence)
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B21B35/08 2 for reversing rolling mills
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B21B35/10 1 Driving arrangements for rolls which have only a low-power drive; Driving arrangements for rolls which receive power from the shaft of another roll
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B21B2035/103 2 {Fluid-driven rolls or rollers}
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B21B2035/106 2 {Non-driven or idler rolls or rollers}
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B21B35/12 1 Toothed-wheel gearings specially adapted for metal-rolling mills; Housings or mountings therefor
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B21B35/14 1 Couplings, driving spindles, or spindle carriers specially adapted for, or specially arranged in, metal-rolling mills (couplings or shafts in general F16)
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B21B35/141 2 {Rigid spindle couplings, e.g. coupling boxes placed on roll necks (rigid couplings in general F16D1/00)}
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B21B35/142 2 {Yielding spindle couplings; Universal joints for spindles (yielding couplings in general F16D3/00)}
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B21B35/143 3 {having slidably-interengaging teeth, e.g. gear-type couplings (universal joints with the coupling parts having slidably-interengaging teeth, in general, F16D3/18)}
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B21B35/144 4 {Wobbler couplings}
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B21B35/145 3 {Hooke's joints or the like with each coupling part pivoted with respect to an intermediate member (Hooke's joints in general F16D3/26)}
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B21B35/146 4 {Tongue and slipper joints (tongue and slipper joints in general F16D3/265)}
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B21B35/147 2 {Lubrication of spindle couplings}
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B21B35/148 2 {Spindle carriers or balancers}
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B21B2035/149 2 {Measuring devices for spindles or couplings}
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B21B37/00 0 Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby (methods or devices for measuring specially adapted for metal-rolling mills B21B38/00)
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B21B2037/002 1 {Mass flow control}
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B21B37/005 1 {Control of time interval or spacing between workpieces}
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B21B37/007 1 {Control for preventing or reducing vibration, chatter or chatter marks (B21B37/66 takes precedence)}
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B21B37/16 1 Control of thickness, width, diameter or other transverse dimensions (B21B37/58 takes precedence)
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B21B37/165 2 {responsive mainly to the measured thickness of the product}
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B21B37/18 2 Automatic gauge control
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B21B37/20 3 in tandem mills
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B21B37/22 2 Lateral spread control; Width control, e.g. by edge rolling
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B21B37/24 2 Automatic variation of thickness according to a predetermined programme
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B21B37/26 3 for obtaining one strip having successive lengths of different constant thickness
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B21B37/28 1 Control of flatness or profile during rolling of strip, sheets or plates
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B21B37/30 2 using roll camber control
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B21B37/32 3 by cooling, heating or lubricating the rolls
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B21B37/34 3 by hydraulic expansion of the rolls
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B21B37/36 3 by radial displacement of the roll sleeve on a stationary roll beam by means of hydraulic supports
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B21B37/38 2 using roll bending (B21B37/42 takes precedence)
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B21B37/40 2 using axial shifting of the rolls (B21B37/42 takes precedence)
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B21B37/42 2 using a combination of roll bending and axial shifting of the rolls
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B21B37/44 2 using heating, lubricating or water-spray cooling of the product
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B21B37/46 1 Roll speed or drive motor control (B21B37/52, B21B37/60 take precedence)
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B21B37/48 1 Tension control; Compression control
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B21B37/50 2 by looper control
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B21B37/52 2 by drive motor control
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B21B37/54 3 including coiler drive control, e.g. reversing mills
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B21B37/56 1 Elongation control
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B21B37/58 1 Roll-force control; Roll-gap control {(B21B38/105 takes precedence)}
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B21B37/60 2 by control of a motor which drives an adjusting screw
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B21B37/62 2 by control of a hydraulic adjusting device
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B21B37/64 2 Mill spring or roll spring compensation systems, e.g. control of prestressed mill stands
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B21B37/66 2 Roll eccentricity compensation systems
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B21B37/68 1 Camber or steering control for strip, sheets or plates, e.g. preventing meandering
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B21B37/70 1 Length control (B21B37/56 takes precedence)
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B21B37/72 1 Rear end control; Front end control
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B21B37/74 1 Temperature control, e.g. by cooling or heating the rolls or the product (B21B37/32, B21B37/44 take precedence)
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B21B37/76 2 Cooling control on the run-out table
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B21B37/78 1 Control of tube rolling
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B21B38/00 0 Methods or devices for measuring, {detecting or monitoring} specially adapted for metal-rolling mills, e.g. position detection, inspection of the product {(control devices or methods B21B37/00)}
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B21B2038/002 1 {Measuring axial forces of rolls}
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B21B2038/004 1 {Measuring scale thickness}
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B21B38/006 1 {for measuring temperature}
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B21B38/008 1 {Monitoring or detecting vibration, chatter or chatter marks}
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B21B38/02 1 for measuring flatness or profile of strips
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B21B38/08 1 for measuring roll-force
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B21B38/10 1 for measuring roll-gap, e.g. pass indicators
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B21B38/105 2 {Calibrating or presetting roll-gap}
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B21B38/12 1 for measuring roll camber
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B21B39/00 0 Arrangements for moving, supporting, or positioning work, or controlling its movement, combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills (guiding, conveying, or accumulating easily-flexible work in loops or curves B21B41/00; specially associated with cooling-beds B21B43/00; conveying or transporting in general B65G)
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B21B39/002 1 {Piling, unpiling, unscrambling}
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B21B39/004 1 {Transverse moving}
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B21B39/006 1 {Pinch roll sets}
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B21B39/008 1 {Rollers for roller conveyors (roller-ways in general B65G13/00, B21B39/00)}
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B21B39/02 1 Feeding or supporting work; Braking or tensioning arrangements {, e.g. threading arrangements}
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B21B39/04 2 Lifting or lowering work for conveying purposes, e.g. tilting tables arranged immediately in front of or behind the pass (turn-over or like manipulating means as such B21B39/20)
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B21B39/06 2 Pushing or forcing work into pass
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B21B39/08 2 Braking or tensioning arrangements
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B21B39/082 3 {Bridle devices}
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B21B39/088 3 {Bumpers, stopping devices}
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B21B39/10 2 Arrangement or installation of feeding rollers in rolling stands
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B21B39/12 2 Arrangement or installation of roller tables in relation to a roll stand
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B21B39/14 1 Guiding, positioning or aligning work (B21B43/12 takes precedence; guides in which work is subjected to permanent internal twisting B21B15/02)
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B21B39/16 2 immediately before entering or after leaving the pass
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B21B39/165 3 {Guides or guide rollers for rods, bars, rounds, tubes (B21B39/28 takes precedence); Aligning guides}
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B21B39/18 2 Switches for directing work in metal-rolling mills or trains
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B21B39/20 1 Revolving, turning-over, or like manipulation of work, {e.g. revolving in trio stands}(guides in which work is subjected to permanent internal twisting B21B15/02)
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B21B39/22 2 by tipping, e.g. by lifting one side by levers or wedges (B21B39/26, B21B39/28 take precedence)
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B21B39/223 3 {Side-guard manipulators}
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B21B39/226 3 {Tiltable ingot chairs}
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B21B39/24 2 by tongs or grippers
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B21B39/26 2 by members, e.g. grooved, engaging opposite sides of the work and moved relatively to each other to revolve the work
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B21B39/28 2 by means of guide members shaped to revolve the work during its passage
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B21B39/30 2 by lodging it in a rotating ring manipulator or ring segment manipulator
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B21B39/32 2 Devices specially adapted for turning sheets
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B21B39/34 1 Arrangements or constructional combinations specifically designed to perform functions covered by more than one of groups B21B39/02, B21B39/14, B21B39/20
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B21B41/00 0 Guiding, conveying, or accumulating easily-flexible work, e.g. wire, sheet metal bands, in loops or curves; Loop lifters
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B21B41/02 1 Returning work to repeat the pass or passes {within the same stand}
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B21B41/04 2 above or underneath the rolling stand or rolls
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B21B41/06 1 in which the direction of movement of the work is turned through approximately 180 degrees, {e.g. repeaters, i.e. from one stand to another}
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B21B41/08 1 without overall change in the general direction of movement of the work
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B21B41/10 2 Loop deflectors {(B21B39/084 takes precedence)}
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B21B41/12 1 Arrangements of interest only with respect to provision for indicating or controlling operations
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B21B43/00 0 Cooling beds, whether stationary or moving; Means specially associated with cooling beds, e.g. for braking work or for transferring it to or from the bed (conveying means in general B65G)
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B21B43/003 1 {Transfer to bed}
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B21B43/006 1 {Transfer from bed}
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B21B43/02 1 Cooling beds comprising rakes {racks, walking beams} or bars (B21B43/10 takes precedence)
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B21B43/04 1 Cooling beds comprising rolls or worms
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B21B43/06 1 Cooling beds comprising carriages (B21B43/08 takes precedence)
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B21B43/08 1 Cooling beds comprising revolving drums or recycling chains {or discs}
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B21B43/10 1 Cooling beds with other work-shifting elements projecting through the bed
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B21B43/12 1 Devices for positioning workpieces "flushed", i.e. with all their axial ends arranged in line on cooling beds or on co-operating conveyors {, e.g. before cutting}
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B21B45/00 0 Devices for surface {or other} treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills (B21B15/00, {B21B1/227 and B21B27/005} take precedence; technical features of scaling-off devices B21C43/00)
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B21B45/002 1 {Increasing friction between work and working rolls by using friction increasing substance}
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B21B45/004 1 {Heating the product}
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B21B2045/006 2 {in vacuum or in inert atmosphere}
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B21B45/008 1 {Heat shields}
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B21B45/02 1 for lubricating, cooling, or cleaning {(in particular in combination with forging or pressing devices B21B15/005, control of flatness or profile using lubricating or cooling B21B37/44)}
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B21B45/0203 2 {Cooling}
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B21B45/0206 3 {Coolants}
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B21B45/0209 3 {Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants}
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B21B2045/0212 4 {using gaseous coolants}
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B21B45/0215 4 {using liquid coolants, e.g. for sections, for tubes}
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B21B45/0218 5 {for strips, sheets, or plates (B21B45/023, B21B45/0233 take precedence)}
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B21B2045/0221 5 {for structural sections, e.g. H-beams}
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B21B45/0224 5 {for wire, rods, rounds, bars (B21B45/023, B21B45/0233 take precedence)}
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B21B2045/0227 5 {for tubes}
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B21B45/023 5 {by immersion in a bath}
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B21B45/0233 5 {Spray nozzles, Nozzle headers; Spray systems}
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B21B2045/0236 2 {Laying heads for overlapping rings on cooling conveyor}
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B21B45/0239 2 {Lubricating}
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B21B45/0242 3 {Lubricants}
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B21B45/0245 3 {Lubricating devices}
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B21B45/0248 4 {using liquid lubricants, e.g. for sections, for tubes}
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B21B45/0251 5 {for strips, sheets, or plates}
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B21B2045/0254 5 {for structural sections, e.g. H-beams}
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B21B45/0257 5 {for wire, rods, rounds, bars}
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B21B2045/026 5 {for tubes}
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B21B45/0263 4 {using solid lubricants}
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B21B45/0266 2 {Measuring or controlling thickness of liquid films}
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B21B45/0269 2 {Cleaning}
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B21B45/0272 3 {Cleaning compositions}
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B21B45/0275 3 {Cleaning devices}
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B21B45/0278 4 {removing liquids}
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B21B45/0281 5 {removing coolants}
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B21B45/0284 5 {removing lubricants}
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B21B45/0287 4 {removing solid particles, e.g. dust, rust}
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B21B45/029 3 {Liquid recovering devices}
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B21B45/0293 4 {Recovering coolants}
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B21B45/0296 4 {Recovering lubricants}
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B21B45/04 1 for de-scaling {, e.g. by brushing (descaling of rod or wire B21C43/04)}
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B21B45/06 2 of strip material (B21B45/08 takes precedence)
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B21B45/08 2 hydraulically
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B21B47/00 0 Auxiliary arrangements, devices or methods in connection with rolling of multi-layer sheets of metal (soaking pits C21D9/70)
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B21B47/02 1 for folding sheets before rolling
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B21B47/04 1 for separating layers after rolling
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B21B99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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B21B2201/00 0 Special rolling modes
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B21B2201/02 1 Austenitic rolling
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B21B2201/04 1 Ferritic rolling
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B21B2201/06 1 Thermomechanical rolling
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B21B2201/08 1 Batch rolling
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B21B2201/10 1 Endless rolling
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B21B2201/12 1 Isothermic rolling
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B21B2201/14 1 Soft reduction
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B21B2201/16 1 Two-phase or mixed-phase rolling
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B21B2201/18 1 Vertical rolling pass lines
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B21B2203/00 0 Auxiliary arrangements, devices or methods in combination with rolling mills or rolling methods
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B21B2203/02 1 Backlash elimination
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B21B2203/04 1 Brakes
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B21B2203/06 1 Cassettes
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B21B2203/08 1 Clutches
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B21B2203/10 1 Counterweights
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B21B2203/12 1 Covers or shieldings
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B21B2203/14 1 Dummy bars or slabs
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B21B2203/16 1 Eccentrics
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B21B2203/18 1 Rolls or rollers
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B21B2203/182 2 Fluid driven rolls or rollers
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B21B2203/185 2 Reversible rolls for changing grooves
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B21B2203/187 2 Tilting rolls
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B21B2203/20 1 Flywheels
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B21B2203/22 1 Hinged chocks
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B21B2203/24 1 Hydrostatic bearings or guides
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B21B2203/26 1 Motors, drives
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B21B2203/28 1 Mounting or dismounting bearing and chock as a unit
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B21B2203/30 1 Quick or bayonet couplings
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B21B2203/32 1 Roll changing stools
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B21B2203/34 1 Rotational position or alignment
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B21B2203/36 1 Spacers
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B21B2203/38 1 Strain gauges
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B21B2203/40 1 Torsion bars or shafts
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B21B2203/42 1 Turntables
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B21B2203/44 1 Vibration dampers
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B21B2205/00 0 Particular shaped rolled products
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B21B2205/02 1 Tailored blanks
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B21B2261/00 0 Product parameters
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B21B2261/02 1 Transverse dimensions
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B21B2261/04 2 Thickness, gauge
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B21B2261/043 3 Blanks with variable thickness in the rolling direction
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B21B2261/065 3 Blanks with variable width
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B21B2261/08 2 Diameter
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B21B2261/10 2 Cross-sectional area
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B21B2265/16 2 Extension
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B21B2265/24 1 asymmetric rolling
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B21B2275/05 3 Speed difference between top and bottom rolls
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B21B2275/06 2 Product speed
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B21B2275/08 2 Coiler speed
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B21B2275/10 1 Motor power; motor current
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B21B2275/12 2 Roll torque
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B21C MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
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B21C1/00 0 Manufacture of metal sheets, metal wire, metal rods, metal tubes by drawing
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B21C1/003 1 {Drawing materials of special alloys so far as the composition of the alloy requires or permits special drawing methods or sequences}
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B21C1/006 1 {using vibratory energy}
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B21C1/02 1 Drawing metal wire or like flexible metallic material by drawing machines or apparatus in which the drawing action is effected by drums
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B21C1/04 2 with two or more dies operating in series
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B21C1/06 3 in which the material slips on the drums
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B21C1/08 3 in which the material does not slip on the drums
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B21C1/10 4 with accumulation of material between consecutively-arranged dies
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B21C1/12 2 Regulating or controlling speed of drawing drums, e.g. to influence tension; Drives; Stop or relief mechanisms
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B21C1/14 2 Drums, e.g. capstans; Connection of grippers thereto; Grippers specially adapted for drawing machines or apparatus of the drum type; Couplings specially adapted for these drums
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B21C1/16 1 Metal drawing by machines or apparatus in which the drawing action is effected by other means than drums, e.g. by a longitudinally-moved carriage pulling or pushing the work or stock for making metal sheets, bars, or tubes
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B21C1/18 2 from stock of limited length (B21C1/22 takes precedence)
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B21C1/20 2 from stock of essentially unlimited length (B21C1/22 takes precedence)
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B21C1/22 2 specially adapted for making tubular articles (bending sheet metal into tubular form by drawing B21D5/10)
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B21C1/24 3 by means of mandrels
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B21C1/26 4 Push-bench drawing
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B21C1/27 2 Carriages; Drives
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B21C1/28 3 Carriages; Connections of grippers thereto; Grippers
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B21C1/30 3 Drives, e.g. carriage-traversing mechanisms; Driving elements, e.g. drawing chains; Controlling the drive {(endlessly revolving chain systems for metal coiling: B21C47/3458)}
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B21C1/305 4 {Linear motor pulling devices}
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B21C1/32 2 Feeding or discharging the material or mandrels
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B21C1/34 2 Guiding or supporting the material or mandrels
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B21C3/00 0 Profiling tools for metal drawing; Combinations of dies and mandrels
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B21C3/02 1 Dies; Selection of material therefor; Cleaning thereof
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B21C3/025 2 {comprising diamond parts}
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B21C3/04 2 with non-adjustable section (B21C3/08 takes precedence)
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B21C3/06 2 with adjustable section (B21C3/08 takes precedence)
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B21C3/08 2 with section defined by rollers, balls, or the like
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B21C3/10 2 with hydraulic forces acting immediately on work
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B21C3/12 2 Die holders; Rotating dies
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B21C3/14 3 Die holders combined with devices for guiding the drawing material or combined with devices for cooling heating, or lubricating
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B21C3/16 1 Mandrels; Mounting or adjusting same
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B21C3/18 1 Making tools by operations not covered by a single other subclass; Repairing
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B21C5/00 0 Pointing; Push-pointing
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B21C5/003 1 {of hollow material, e.g. tube}
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B21C5/006 1 {of solid material, e.g. wire or profiles}
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B21C9/00 0 Cooling, heating or lubricating drawing material (B21C3/14 takes precedence)
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B21C9/005 1 {Cold application of the lubricant (when combined with heating steps B21C9/00)}
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B21C9/02 1 Selection of compositions therefor
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B21C19/00 0 Devices for straightening wire or like work combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with drawing or winding machines or apparatus
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B21C23/00 0 Extruding metal; Impact extrusion
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B21C23/001 1 {to improve the material properties, e.g. lateral extrusion}
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B21C23/002 1 {Extruding materials of special alloys so far as the composition of the alloy requires or permits special extruding methods of sequences}
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B21C23/004 1 {using vibratory energy}
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B21C23/005 1 {Continuous extrusion starting from solid state material (B21C23/008 takes precedence)}
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B21C23/007 1 {Hydrostatic extrusion}
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B21C23/008 2 {Continuous extrusion}
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B21C23/01 1 starting from material of particular form or shape, e.g. mechanically pre-treated (B21C23/22 takes precedence)
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B21C23/02 1 Making uncoated products
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B21C23/03 2 by both direct and backward extrusion
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B21C23/035 3 {Making products of generally elongated shape}
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B21C23/04 2 by direct extrusion
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B21C23/06 3 Making sheets
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B21C23/08 3 Making wire, bars, tubes
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B21C23/085 4 {Making tubes (B21C23/10 take precedence)}
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B21C23/10 4 Making finned tubes
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B21C23/12 4 Extruding bent tubes or rods
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B21C23/14 3 Making other products
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B21C23/142 4 {Making profiles}
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B21C23/145 5 {Interlocking profiles}
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B21C23/147 4 {Making drill blanks (making twist-drills B23P15/32)}
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B21C23/16 4 Making turbo blades or propellers
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B21C23/18 2 by impact extrusion
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B21C23/183 3 {by forward extrusion}
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B21C23/186 3 {by backward extrusion}
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B21C23/20 2 by backward extrusion
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B21C23/205 3 {Making products of generally elongated shape}
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B21C23/21 1 Presses specially adapted for extruding metal
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B21C23/211 2 {Press driving devices}
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B21C23/212 2 {Details (B21C23/217, B21C23/218 take precedence)}
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B21C23/214 3 {Devices for changing die or container}
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B21C23/215 3 {Devices for positioning or centering press components, e.g. die or container}
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B21C23/217 2 {Tube extrusion presses (B21C23/218 takes precedence)}
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B21C23/218 2 {Indirect extrusion presses}
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B21C23/22 1 Making metal-coated products; Making products from two or more metals
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B21C23/24 2 Covering indefinite lengths of metal or non-metal material with a metal coating
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B21C23/26 3 Applying metal coats to cables, e.g. to insulated electric cables
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B21C23/28 4 on intermittently-operating extrusion presses
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B21C23/30 4 on continuously-operating extrusion presses
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B21C23/32 1 Lubrication of metal being extruded or of dies, or the like, e.g. physical state of lubricant, location where lubricant is applied
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B21C25/00 0 Profiling tools for metal extruding
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B21C25/02 1 Dies
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B21C25/025 2 {Selection of materials therefor}
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B21C25/04 1 Mandrels
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B21C25/06 1 Press heads, dies, or mandrels for coating work
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B21C25/08 1 Dies or mandrels with section variable during extruding, e.g. for making tapered work; Controlling variation
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B21C25/10 1 Making tools by operations not covered by a single other subclass
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B21C26/00 0 Rams or plungers; Discs therefor
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B21C27/00 0 Containers for metal to be extruded (B21C29/02 takes precedence)
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B21C27/02 1 for making coated work
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B21C27/04 1 Venting metal-container chamber
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B21C29/00 0 Cooling or heating work or parts of the extrusion press; {Gas treatment of work}
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B21C29/003 1 {Cooling or heating of work}
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B21C29/006 1 {Gas treatment of work, e.g. to prevent oxidation or to create surface effects}
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B21C29/02 1 {Cooling or heating} of containers for metal to be extruded
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B21C29/04 1 {Cooling or heating} of press heads, dies or mandrels
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B21C31/00 0 Control devices, e.g. for regulating the pressing speed or temperature of metal (B21C25/08 takes precedence); Measuring devices, e.g. for temperature of metal, combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with extrusion presses
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B21C33/00 0 Feeding extrusion presses with metal to be extruded {; Loading the dummy block}
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B21C33/002 1 {Encapsulated billet (manufacturing wires or fine wires B21C37/045, B21C37/047)}
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B21C33/004 1 {Composite billet}
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B21C33/006 1 {Consecutive billets, e.g. billet profiles allowing air expulsion or bonding of billets}
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B21C33/008 1 {Scalping billets, e.g. for removing oxide layers prior or during extrusion}
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B21C33/02 1 the metal being in liquid form
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B21C35/00 0 Removing work or waste from extruding presses; Drawing-off extruded work (in connection with the extruding of bent tubes or rods B21C23/12); Cleaning dies, ducts, containers, or mandrels
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B21C35/02 1 Removing or drawing-off work {(linear motor pulling devices B21C1/305)}
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B21C35/023 2 {Work treatment directly following extrusion, e.g. further deformation or surface treatment (B21C35/03 takes precedence; gas treatment B21C29/006)}
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B21C35/026 3 {Removing sections from the extruded work, e.g. removing a strip to create an open profile}
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B21C35/03 2 Straightening the work
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B21C35/04 1 Cutting-off or removing waste
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B21C35/06 1 Cleaning dies, ducts, containers or mandrels
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B21C37/00 0 Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
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B21C37/02 1 of sheets
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B21C37/04 1 of bars or wire {(wire-like electrical connectors in or for semiconductor devices H01L24/42)}
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B21C37/042 2 {Manufacture of coated wire or bars}
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B21C37/045 2 {Manufacture of wire or bars with particular section or properties}
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B21C37/047 2 {of fine wires}
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B21C37/06 1 of tubes or metal hoses; Combined procedures for making tubes, e.g. for making multi-wall tubes
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B21C37/065 2 {starting from a specific blank, e.g. tailored blank}
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B21C37/08 2 Making tubes with welded or soldered seams {(with helically arranged seams B21C37/122)}
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B21C37/0803 3 {the tubes having a special shape, e.g. polygonal tubes}
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B21C37/0807 3 {Tube treating or manipulating combined with, or specially adapted for use in connection with tube making machines, e.g. drawing-off devices, cutting-off}
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B21C37/0811 4 {removing or treating the weld bead}
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B21C37/0815 3 {without continuous longitudinal movement of the sheet during the bending operation}
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B21C37/0818 3 {Manufacture of tubes by drawing of strip material through dies}
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B21C37/0822 3 {Guiding or aligning the edges of the bent sheet}
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B21C37/0826 3 {Preparing the edges of the metal sheet with the aim of having some effect on the weld}
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B21C37/083 3 Supply, or operations combined with supply, of strip material
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B21C37/087 3 using rods or strips of soldering material
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B21C37/09 3 of coated strip material {; Making multi-wall tubes}
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B21C37/10 2 Making tubes with riveted seams {or with non-welded and non-soldered seams}
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B21C37/101 3 {Making of the seams}
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B21C37/102 3 {of coated strip material (making multi-wall tubes)}
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B21C37/104 3 {the tubes having a special shape, e.g. polygonal tubes}
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B21C37/105 3 {Supply, or operations combined with supply, of strip material}
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B21C37/107 3 {Tube treating or manipulating combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with tube-making machines, e.g. drawing-off devices, cutting-off}
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B21C37/108 3 {without continuous longitudinal movement of the sheet during the bending operation}
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B21C37/12 2 Making tubes or metal hoses with helically arranged seams
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B21C37/121 3 {with non-welded and non-soldered seams}
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B21C37/122 3 {with welded or soldered seams}
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B21C37/123 3 {of coated strip material; Making multi-wall tubes}
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B21C37/124 3 {the tubes having a special shape, e.g. with corrugated wall, flexible tubes}
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B21C37/125 4 {curved section, e.g. elbow}
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B21C37/126 3 {Supply, or operations combined with supply, of strip material}
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B21C37/127 3 {Tube treating or manipulating combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with tube making machines, e.g. drawing-off devices, cutting-off}
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B21C37/128 3 {Control or regulating devices}
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B21C37/14 2 Making tubes from double flat material
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B21C37/15 2 Making tubes of special shape; Making tube fittings {(B21C37/0803, B21C37/104, B21C37/124, take precedence)}
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B21C37/151 3 {Making tubes with multiple passages}
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B21C37/152 3 {Making rifle and gunbarrels}
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B21C37/153 4 {Making tubes with inner- and/or outer guides}
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B21C37/154 3 {Making multi-wall tubes}
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B21C37/155 3 {Making tubes with non circular section (B21C37/151, B21C37/154 take precedence)}
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B21C37/156 3 {Making tubes with wall irregularities (B21C37/20, B21C37/22 take precedence)}
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B21C37/157 4 {Perforations}
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B21C37/158 4 {Protrusions, e.g. dimples}
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B21C37/16 3 Making tubes with varying diameter in longitudinal direction
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B21C37/18 4 conical tubes
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B21C37/185 5 {starting from sheet material}
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B21C37/20 3 Making helical or similar guides in or on tubes without removing material, e.g. by drawing same over mandrels, by pushing same through dies {; Making tubes with angled walls, ribbed tubes and tubes with decorated walls}
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B21C37/202 4 {with guides parallel to the tube axis}
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B21C37/205 4 {with annular guides}
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B21C37/207 4 {with helical guides}
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B21C37/22 3 Making finned or ribbed tubes by fixing strip or like material to tubes
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B21C37/225 4 {longitudinally-ribbed tubes}
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B21C37/24 4 annularly-ribbed tubes
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B21C37/26 4 helically-ribbed tubes
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B21C37/28 3 Making tube fittings for connecting pipes, e.g. U-pieces
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B21C37/283 4 {Making U-pieces (B21C37/286 takes precedence)}
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B21C37/286 4 {starting from sheet material}
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B21C37/29 4 Making branched pieces, e.g. T-pieces
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B21C37/292 5 {Forming collars by drawing or pushing a rigid forming tool through an opening in the tube wall}
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B21C37/294 5 {Forming collars by compressing a fluid or a yieldable or resilient mass in the tube}
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B21C37/296 5 {Making branched pieces starting from strip material; Making branched tubes by securing a secondary tube in an opening in the undeformed wall of a principal tube}
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B21C37/298 5 {Forming collars by flow-drilling (flow drilling B21J5/066)}
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B21C37/30 2 Finishing tubes, e.g. sizing, burnishing
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B21C43/00 0 Devices for cleaning metal products combined with or specially adapted for use with machines or apparatus provided for in this subclass
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B21C43/02 1 combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with drawing or winding machines or apparatus
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B21C43/04 2 Devices for de-scaling wire or like flexible work
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B21C45/00 0 Separating mandrels from work or vice versa
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B21C47/00 0 Winding-up, coiling or winding-off metal wire, metal band or other flexible metal material characterised by features relevant to metal processing only (coiling wire into particular forms B21F3/00)
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B21C47/003 1 {Regulation of tension or speed; Braking}
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B21C47/006 1 {winding-up or winding-off several parallel metal bands}
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B21C47/02 1 Winding-up or coiling
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B21C47/04 2 on or in reels or drums, without using a moving guide
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B21C47/045 3 {in rotating drums}
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B21C47/06 3 with loaded rollers, bolts, or equivalent means holding the material on the reel or drum
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B21C47/063 4 {with pressure rollers only}
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B21C47/066 4 {with belt wrappers only}
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B21C47/08 2 without making use of a reel or drum, the first turn being formed by a stationary guide
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B21C47/10 2 by means of a moving guide
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B21C47/12 3 the guide moving parallel to the axis of the coil (B21C47/14 takes precedence)
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B21C47/14 3 by means of a rotating guide, e.g. laying the material around a stationary reel or drum
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B21C47/143 4 {the guide being a tube}
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B21C47/146 4 {Controlling or influencing the laying pattern of the coils}
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B21C47/16 1 Unwinding or uncoiling
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B21C47/18 2 from reels or drums
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B21C47/20 3 the unreeled material moving transversely to the tangent line of the drum, e.g. axially, radially
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B21C47/22 2 Unwinding coils without reels or drums
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B21C47/24 1 Transferring coils to or from winding apparatus or to or from operative position therein; Preventing uncoiling during transfer
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B21C47/242 2 {Devices for swinging the coil from horizontal to vertical, or vice versa}
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B21C47/245 2 {Devices for the replacement of full reels by empty reels or vice versa, without considerable loss of time}
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B21C47/247 2 {Joining wire or band ends}
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B21C47/26 1 Special arrangements with regard to simultaneous or subsequent treatment of the material
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B21C47/262 2 {Treatment of a wire, while in the form of overlapping non-concentric rings}
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B21C47/265 2 {"helicofil" systems}
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B21C47/267 2 {Scrap treatment}
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B21C47/28 1 Drums or other coil-holders
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B21C47/30 2 expansible or contractible
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B21C47/32 1 Tongs or gripping means specially adapted for reeling operations
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B21C47/323 2 {Slits or pinces on the cylindrical wall of a reel or bobbin, adapted to grip the end of the material being wound}
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B21C47/326 2 {Devices for pressing the end of the material being wound against the cylindrical wall of the reel or bobbin}
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B21C47/34 1 Feeding or guiding devices not specially adapted to a particular type of apparatus
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B21C47/3408 2 {for monitoring the lateral position of the material}
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B21C47/3416 3 {with lateral edge contact}
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B21C47/3425 3 {without lateral edge contact}
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B21C47/3433 2 {for guiding the leading end of the material, e.g. from or to a coiler}
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B21C47/3441 3 {Diverting the leading end, e.g. from main flow to a coiling device}
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B21C47/345 2 {for monitoring the tension or advance of the material}
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B21C47/3458 3 {Endlessly revolving chain systems (metal drawing B21C1/30)}
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B21C47/3466 2 {by using specific means}
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B21C47/3475 3 {Fluid pressure or vacuum}
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B21C47/3483 3 {Magnetic field}
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B21C47/3491 3 {Brushes}
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B21C49/00 0 Devices for temporarily accumulating material
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B21C51/00 0 Measuring, gauging, indicating, counting, or marking devices specially adapted for use in the production or manipulation of material in accordance with subclasses B21B - B21F
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B21C51/005 1 {Marking devices}
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B21C99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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B21D WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL (working or processing of wire B21F)
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B21D1/00 0 Straightening, restoring form or removing local distortions of sheet metal or specific articles made therefrom (B21D3/00 takes precedence); Stretching sheet metal combined with rolling (working sheet metal of limited length by stretching B21D25/00; by localised hammering B21D31/06)
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B21D1/02 1 by rollers (B21D1/06 takes precedence)
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B21D1/05 1 Stretching combined with rolling
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B21D1/06 1 Removing local distortions
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B21D1/065 2 {by hammering}
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B21D1/08 2 of hollow bodies made from sheet metal (of substantially open bodies B21D1/10 {; flattening hollow objects for transport and reforming B21D51/14})
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B21D1/10 2 of specific articles made from sheet metal, e.g. mudguards
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B21D1/12 1 Straightening vehicle body parts or bodies (B21D1/14 takes precedence)
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B21D1/14 1 Straightening frame structures
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B21D1/145 2 {Clamps therefor}
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B21D3/00 0 Straightening or restoring form of metal rods, metal tubes, metal profiles, or specific articles made therefrom, whether or not in combination with sheet metal parts (straightening of well casings in situ E21B; {straightening rails or rail joints E01B31/08})
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B21D3/005 1 {by eccentric turning members}
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B21D3/02 1 by rollers
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B21D3/04 2 arranged on axes skew to the path of the work
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B21D3/045 3 {Workpiece feed channels therefor}
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B21D3/05 2 arranged on axes rectangular to the path of the work
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B21D3/06 2 arranged inclined to a revolving flier rolling frame
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B21D3/08 2 which move in an orbit without rotating round the work
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B21D3/10 1 between rams and anvils or abutments
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B21D3/12 1 by stretching with or without twisting (by twisting only B21D11/14)
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B21D3/14 1 Recontouring
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B21D3/16 1 of specific articles made from metal rods, tubes, or profiles, e.g. crankshafts, by specially adapted methods or means
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B21D5/00 0 Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves (B21D11/06 - B21D11/18 take precedence; corrugating sheet metal B21D13/00; as edge treatment B21D19/00)
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B21D5/002 1 {Positioning devices}
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B21D5/004 1 {with program control}
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B21D5/006 1 {combined with measuring of bends}
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B21D5/008 1 {combined with heating or cooling of the bends}
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B21D5/01 1 between rams and anvils or abutments
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B21D5/015 2 {for making tubes}
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B21D5/02 1 on press brakes without making use of clamping means
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B21D5/0209 2 {Tools therefor}
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B21D5/0218 3 {Length adjustment of the punch}
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B21D5/0227 3 {Length adjustment of the die}
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B21D5/0236 3 {Tool clamping}
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B21D5/0245 4 {Fluid operated}
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B21D5/0254 3 {Tool exchanging}
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B21D5/0263 3 {Die with two oscillating halves}
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B21D5/0272 2 {Deflection compensating means}
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B21D5/0281 2 {Workpiece supporting devices}
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B21D5/029 2 {with shearing devices}
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B21D5/04 1 on brakes making use of clamping means on one side of the work
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B21D5/042 2 {With a rotational movement of the bending blade}
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B21D5/045 2 {With a wiping movement of the bending blade}
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B21D5/047 2 {Length adjustment of the clamping means}
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B21D5/06 1 by drawing procedure making use of dies or forming-rollers, e.g. making profiles
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B21D5/08 2 making use of forming-rollers (B21D5/12 takes precedence)
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B21D5/083 3 {for obtaining profiles with changing cross-sectional configuration}
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B21D5/086 3 {for obtaining closed hollow profiles}
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B21D5/10 2 for making tubes
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B21D5/12 3 making use of forming-rollers
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B21D5/14 1 by passing between rollers (B21D5/06 takes precedence)
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B21D5/143 2 {making use of a mandrel}
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B21D5/146 2 {one roll being covered with deformable material}
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B21D5/16 1 Folding; Pleating
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B21D7/00 0 Bending rods, profiles, or tubes (B21D11/02 - B21D11/18 take precedence; using mandrels or the like B21D9/00)
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B21D7/02 1 over a stationary forming member; by use of a swinging forming member or abutment
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B21D7/021 2 {Construction of forming members having more than one groove}
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B21D7/022 2 over a stationary forming member only
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B21D7/0225 3 {using pulling members}
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B21D7/024 2 by a swinging forming member
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B21D7/025 3 and pulling or pushing the ends of the work
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B21D7/028 3 and altering the profile at the same time, e.g. forming bumpers
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B21D7/03 2 Apparatus with means to keep the profile in shape
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B21D7/04 1 over a movably-arranged forming menber (B21D7/02 takes precedence)
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B21D7/06 1 in press brakes or between rams and anvils or abutments; Pliers with forming dies
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B21D7/063 2 {Pliers with forming dies}
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B21D7/066 2 {combined with oscillating members}
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B21D7/08 1 by passing between rollers or through a curved die
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B21D7/085 2 {by passing through a curved die}
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B21D7/10 1 by abutting members and flexible bending means, e.g. with chains, ropes
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B21D7/12 1 with programme control
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B21D7/14 1 combined with measuring of bends or lengths
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B21D7/16 1 Auxiliary equipment, e.g. for heating or cooling of bends
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B21D7/162 2 {Heating equipment}
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B21D7/165 2 {Cooling equipment}
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B21D7/167 2 {Greasing}
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B21D9/00 0 Bending tubes using mandrels or the like (B21D11/02 - B21D11/18 take precedence)
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B21D9/01 1 the mandrel being flexible and engaging the entire tube length
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B21D9/03 2 and built-up from loose elements, e.g. series of balls
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B21D9/04 1 the mandrel being rigid
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B21D9/05 1 co-operating with forming members
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B21D9/055 2 {Construction of forming members having more than one groove}
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B21D9/07 2 with one or more swinging forming members engaging tube ends only
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B21D9/073 3 {with one swinging forming member}
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B21D9/076 3 {with more swinging forming members}
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B21D9/08 1 in press brakes or between rams and anvils or abutments; Pliers with forming dies
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B21D9/085 2 {Pliers with forming dies}
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B21D9/10 1 by passing between rollers
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B21D9/12 1 by pushing over a curved mandrel; by pushing through a curved die
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B21D9/125 2 {by pushing through a curved die}
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B21D9/14 1 Wrinkle-bending, i.e. bending by corrugating
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B21D9/15 1 using filling material of indefinite shape, e.g. sand, plastic material (filling of tubes with such material B21D9/16)
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B21D9/16 1 Auxiliary equipment, e.g. machines for filling tubes with sand
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B21D9/165 2 {Machines for filling tubes with sand}
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B21D9/18 2 for heating or cooling of bends
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B21D11/00 0 Bending not restricted to forms of material mentioned in only one of groups B21D5/00, B21D7/00, B21D9/00; Bending not provided for in groups B21D5/00 - B21D9/00 (corrugating or bending into wave form B21D13/00, B21D15/00; flanging B21D19/00); Twisting
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B21D11/02 1 Bending by stretching or pulling over a die (working sheet metal of limited length by stretching B21D25/00)
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B21D11/06 1 Bending into helical or spiral form; Forming a succession of return bends, e.g. serpentine form (making helically seamed tubing B21C37/12)
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B21D11/07 2 Making serpentine-shaped articles by bending essentially in one plane
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B21D11/08 1 Bending by altering the thickness of part of the cross-section of the work (B21D11/06 takes precedence)
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B21D11/085 2 {by locally stretching or upsetting}
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B21D11/10 1 Bending specially adapted to produce specific articles, e.g. leaf springs {(making or bending leaf springs B21D53/886)}
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B21D11/12 2 the articles being reinforcements for concrete
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B21D11/125 3 {Bending wire nets}
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B21D11/14 1 Twisting
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B21D11/15 2 Reinforcing rods for concrete
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B21D11/16 2 Crankshafts
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B21D11/18 1 Joggling
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B21D11/20 1 Bending sheet metal, not otherwise provided for
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B21D11/203 2 {Round bending}
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B21D11/206 2 {Curving corrugated sheets}
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B21D11/22 1 Auxiliary equipment, e.g. positioning devices
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B21D13/00 0 Corrugating sheet metal, rods or profiles; Bending sheet metal, rods or profiles into wave form (tubes B21D15/00)
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B21D13/02 1 by pressing
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B21D13/04 1 by rolling
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B21D13/045 2 {the corrugations being parallel to the feeding movement}
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B21D13/06 1 by drawing
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B21D13/08 1 by combined methods
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B21D13/10 1 into a peculiar profiling shape
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B21D15/00 0 Corrugating tubes (wrinkle-bending using mandrels or the like B21D9/14)
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B21D15/02 1 longitudinally
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B21D15/03 2 by applying fluid pressure
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B21D15/04 1 transversely, e.g. helically
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B21D15/06 2 annularly {(with thinning B21C37/205)}
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B21D15/10 2 by applying fluid pressure
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B21D15/105 3 {by applying elastic material}
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B21D15/12 1 Bending tubes into wave form
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B21D17/00 0 Forming single grooves in sheet metal or tubular or hollow articles
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B21D17/02 1 by pressing (grooving or notching of bolts, studs, or the like B21K1/54)
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B21D17/025 2 {by pressing tubes axially}
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B21D17/04 1 by rolling
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B21D19/00 0 Flanging or other edge treatment, e.g. of tubes (connecting by making use of folds B21D39/00; flaring-out tube ends B21D41/02)
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B21D19/005 1 {Edge deburring or smoothing}
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B21D19/02 1 by continuously-acting tools moving along the edge (edge-curling B21D19/12)
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B21D19/04 2 shaped as rollers
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B21D19/043 3 {for flanging edges of plates}
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B21D19/046 3 {for flanging edges of tubular products}
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B21D19/06 3 working inwardly
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B21D19/08 1 by single or successive action of pressing tools, e.g. vice jaws
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B21D19/082 2 {for making negative angles}
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B21D19/084 3 {with linear cams, e.g. aerial cams}
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B21D19/086 3 {with rotary cams}
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B21D19/088 2 {for flanging holes}
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B21D19/10 2 working inwardly
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B21D19/12 1 Edge-curling
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B21D19/14 2 Reinforcing edges, e.g. armouring same
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B21D19/16 1 Reverse flanging of tube ends
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B21D21/00 0 Combined processes according to methods covered by groups B21D1/00 - B21D19/00
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B21D22/00 0 Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing (otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads B21D26/00)
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B21D22/02 1 Stamping using rigid devices or tools
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B21D22/022 2 {by heating the blank or stamping associated with heat treatment (C21D takes precedence)}
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B21D22/025 2 {for tubular articles}
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B21D22/027 2 {for flattening the ends of corrugated sheets}
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B21D22/04 2 for dimpling (combined with perforating B21D28/24)
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B21D22/06 2 having relatively-movable die parts
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B21D22/08 2 with die parts on rotating carriers
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B21D22/10 1 Stamping using yieldable or resilient pads
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B21D22/105 2 {of tubular products}
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B21D22/12 2 using enclosed flexible chambers
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B21D22/125 3 {of tubular products}
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B21D22/14 1 Spinning
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B21D22/16 2 over shaping mandrels or formers
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B21D22/18 2 using tools guided to produce the required profile
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B21D22/185 3 {making bombed objects}
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B21D22/20 1 Deep-drawing (special deep-drawing arrangements in, or in connection with, presses B21D24/00)
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B21D22/201 2 {Work-pieces; preparation of the work-pieces, e.g. lubricating, coating}
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B21D22/203 2 {of compound articles}
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B21D22/205 2 {Hydro-mechanical deep-drawing}
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B21D22/206 2 {articles from a strip in several steps, the articles being coherent with the strip during the operation}
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B21D22/208 2 {by heating the blank or deep-drawing associated with heat treatment (C21D takes precedence)}
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B21D22/21 2 without fixing the border of the blank
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B21D22/22 2 with devices for holding the edge of the blanks (B21D22/24 - B21D22/30 take precedence; shaping over a die without external former B21D11/02)
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B21D22/225 3 {with members for radially pushing the blanks}
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B21D22/24 2 involving two drawing operations having effects in opposite directions with respect to the blank
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B21D22/26 2 for making peculiarly, e.g. irregularly, shaped articles
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B21D22/28 2 of cylindrical articles using consecutive dies
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B21D22/283 3 {with ram and dies aligning means}
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B21D22/286 3 {with lubricating or cooling means}
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B21D22/30 2 to finish articles formed by deep-drawing
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B21D24/00 0 Special deep-drawing arrangements in, or in connection with, presses
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B21D24/005 1 {Multi-stage presses}
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B21D24/02 1 Die-cushions
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B21D24/04 1 Blank holders; Mounting means therefor
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B21D24/06 2 Mechanically spring-loaded blank holders
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B21D24/08 2 Pneumatically or hydraulically loaded blank holders
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B21D24/10 1 Devices controlling or operating blank holders independently, or in conjunction with dies
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B21D24/12 2 mechanically
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B21D24/14 2 pneumatically or hydraulically
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B21D24/16 1 Additional equipment in association with the tools, e.g. for shearing, for trimming
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B21D25/00 0 Working sheet metal of limited length by stretching, e.g. for straightening
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B21D25/02 1 by pulling over a die
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B21D25/04 1 Clamping arrangements
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B21D26/00 0 Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces (stamping using resilient pads B21D22/10)
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B21D26/02 1 by applying fluid pressure
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B21D26/021 2 Deforming sheet bodies
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B21D26/023 3 including an additional treatment performed by fluid pressure, e.g. perforating
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B21D26/025 3 Means for controlling the clamping or opening of the moulds
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B21D26/027 3 Means for controlling fluid parameters, e.g. pressure or temperature
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B21D26/029 3 Closing or sealing means
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B21D26/031 3 Mould construction (B21D26/025 - B21D26/029 take precedence)
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B21D26/033 2 Deforming tubular bodies (corrugating tubes by applying fluid pressure B21D15/03, B21D15/10)
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B21D26/035 3 including an additional treatment performed by fluid pressure, e.g. perforating
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B21D26/037 3 Forming branched tubes
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B21D26/039 3 Means for controlling the clamping or opening of the moulds
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B21D26/041 3 Means for controlling fluid parameters, e.g. pressure or temperature
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B21D26/043 3 Means for controlling the axial pusher
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B21D26/045 3 Closing or sealing means
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B21D26/047 3 Mould construction (B21D26/037 - B21D26/045 take precedence)
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B21D26/049 3 Deforming bodies having a closed end
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B21D26/051 3 Deforming double-walled bodies
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B21D26/053 2 characterised by the material of the blanks
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B21D26/055 3 Blanks having super-plastic properties
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B21D26/057 3 Tailored blanks
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B21D26/059 3 Layered blanks
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B21D26/06 2 by shock waves
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B21D26/08 3 generated by explosives, e.g. chemical explosives
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B21D26/10 3 generated by evaporation, e.g. of wire, of liquids
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B21D26/12 3 initiated by spark discharge
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B21D26/14 1 applying magnetic forces
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B21D28/00 0 Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
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B21D28/002 1 {Drive of the tools (B21D28/007 and B21D28/20 take precedence)}
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B21D28/005 2 {Adjustment of the punch stroke for compensating wear}
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B21D28/007 1 {Explosive cutting or perforating}
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B21D28/02 1 Punching blanks or articles with or without obtaining scrap (cutting nails or pins from strips or sheet material B21G3/26); Notching
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B21D28/04 2 Centering the work; Positioning the tools
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B21D28/06 2 Making more than one part out of the same blank; Scrapless working
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B21D28/08 3 Zig-zag sequence working
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B21D28/10 2 Incompletely punching in such a manner that the parts are still coherent with the work
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B21D28/12 2 Punching using rotatable carriers
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B21D28/125 3 {with multi-tools}
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B21D28/14 2 Dies (ejecting or stripping-off devices arranged in punching machines or tools B21D45/00)
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B21D28/145 3 {with means for slug retention, e.g. a groove}
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B21D28/16 2 Shoulder or burr prevention {, e.g. fine-blanking}
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B21D28/18 2 Yieldable, e.g. rubber, punching pads
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B21D28/20 2 Applications of drives {for reducing noise or wear}
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B21D28/22 2 Notching the peripheries of circular blanks, e.g. laminations for dynamo-electric machines
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B21D28/24 1 Perforating, i.e. punching holes
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B21D28/243 2 {in profiles}
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B21D28/246 2 {Selection of punches}
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B21D28/26 2 in sheets or flat parts
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B21D28/265 3 {with relative movement of sheet and tools enabling the punching of holes in predetermined locations of the sheet, e.g. holes punching with template}
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B21D28/28 2 in tubes or other hollow bodies
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B21D28/285 3 {punching outwards}
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B21D28/30 2 in annular parts, e.g. rims
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B21D28/32 2 in other articles of special shape
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B21D28/325 3 {using cam or wedge mechanisms, e.g. aerial cams}
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B21D28/34 2 Perforating tools; Die holders
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B21D28/343 3 {Draw punches}
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B21D28/346 3 {length adjustable perforating tools}
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B21D28/36 2 using rotatable work or tool holders
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B21D31/00 0 Other methods for working sheet metal, metal tubes, metal profiles (deforming one surface of tubes helically by rolling B21H3/00; upsetting B21J5/08; working metal by removing material therefrom B23; embossing B44B)
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B21D31/005 1 {Incremental shaping or bending, e.g. stepwise moving a shaping tool along the surface of the workpiece (B21D22/14 takes precedence)}
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B21D31/02 1 Stabbing or piercing, e.g. for making sieves (dimpling B21D22/04; perforating by punching B21D28/24)
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B21D31/04 1 Expanding other than provided for in groups B21D1/00 - B21D28/00, e.g. for making expanded metal (B21D47/00 takes precedence; enlarging tube ends B21D41/02)
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B21D31/043 2 {Making use of slitting discs or punch cutters}
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B21D31/046 2 {making use of rotating cutters}
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B21D31/06 1 Deforming sheet metal, tubes or profiles by sequential impacts, e.g. hammering, beating, peen forming (forging hammers B21J7/00)
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B21D33/00 0 Special measures in connection with working metal foils, e.g. gold foils (cutting or perforating of metal foil analogous to paper B26)
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B21D35/00 0 Combined processes according to {or processes combined with} methods covered by groups B21D1/00 - B21D31/00 (B21D21/00 takes precedence)
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B21D35/001 1 {Shaping combined with punching, e.g. stamping and perforating}
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B21D35/002 1 {Processes combined with methods covered by groups B21D1/00 - B21D31/00}
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B21D35/003 2 {Simultaneous forming, e.g. making more than one part per stroke (B21D26/06 takes precedence)}
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B21D35/005 2 {characterized by the material of the blank or the workpiece (B21D26/053 takes precedence)}
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B21D35/006 3 {Blanks having varying thickness, e.g. tailored blanks}
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B21D35/007 3 {Layered blanks (B21D22/203 takes precedence; joining superposed plates B21D39/031, B21D39/034, B21D39/035)}
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B21D35/008 2 {involving vibration, e.g. ultrasonic}
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B21D37/00 0 Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass (forms or constructions of tools uniquely adapted for particular operations, see the relevant groups for the operations)
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B21D37/01 1 Selection of materials
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B21D37/02 1 Die constructions enabling assembly of the die parts in different ways (B21D37/06 takes precedence)
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B21D37/04 1 Movable or exchangeable mountings for tools
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B21D37/06 2 Pivotally-arranged tools, e.g. disengageable (die sets with dies pivoted to one another B21D37/12)
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B21D37/08 1 Dies with different parts for several steps in a process
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B21D37/10 1 Die sets; Pillar guides
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B21D37/12 2 Particular guiding equipment, {e.g. pliers}; Special arrangements for interconnection or cooperation of dies
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B21D37/14 1 Particular arrangements for handling and holding in place complete dies
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B21D37/142 2 {Spotting presses}
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B21D37/145 2 {Die storage magazines}
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B21D37/147 2 {Tool exchange carts}
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B21D37/16 1 Heating or cooling
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B21D37/18 1 Lubricating {, e.g. lubricating tool and workpiece simultaneously (lubricating workpieces for deep-drawing B21D22/201)}
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B21D37/20 1 Making tools by operations not covered by a single other subclass
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B21D37/205 2 {Making cutting tools}
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B21D39/00 0 Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating ({joining mitred profiles B21D53/745; } riveting B21J; uniting components by forging or pressing to form integral members B21K25/00; welding B23K; press-fitting, force-fitting, or shrinking in general B23P11/00, B21D19/00; by adhesives F16B11/00 {; Connections as such F16L, F16B}); Tube expanders
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B21D39/02 1 of sheet metal by folding, e.g. connecting edges of a sheet to form a cylinder
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B21D39/021 2 {for panels, e.g. vehicle doors}
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B21D39/023 3 {using rollers}
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B21D39/025 2 {Hand tools}
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B21D39/026 2 {Reinforcing the connection by locally deforming}
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B21D39/028 2 {Reinforcing the connection otherwise than by deforming, e.g. welding}
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B21D39/03 1 of sheet metal otherwise than by folding
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B21D39/031 2 {Joining superposed plates by locally deforming without slitting or piercing}
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B21D39/032 3 {by fitting a projecting part integral with one plate in a hole of the other plate}
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B21D39/034 2 {Joining superposed plates by piercing}
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B21D39/035 2 {Joining superposed plates by slitting}
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B21D39/037 2 {Interlocking butt joints}
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B21D39/038 2 {Perpendicular plate connections}
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B21D39/04 1 of tubes with tubes; of tubes with rods {(crimped pipe joints as such F16L13/14)}
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B21D39/042 2 {using explosives (by explosive welding B23K20/08)}
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B21D39/044 2 {perpendicular}
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B21D39/046 2 {Connecting tubes to tube-like fittings}
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B21D39/048 2 {using presses for radially crimping tubular elements}
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B21D39/06 1 of tubes in openings, e.g. rolling-in
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B21D39/063 2 {for assembling ladders}
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B21D39/066 2 {using explosives}
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B21D39/08 1 Tube expanders
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B21D39/10 2 with rollers for expanding only
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B21D39/12 2 with rollers for expanding and flanging
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B21D39/14 2 with balls
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B21D39/16 2 with torque limiting devices
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B21D39/18 2 Rollers of special shape
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B21D39/20 2 with mandrels, e.g. expandable
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B21D39/203 3 {expandable by fluid or elastic material}
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B21D39/206 4 {by axially compressing the elastic material}
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B21D41/00 0 Application of procedures in order to alter the diameter of tube ends (B21D39/00 takes precedence {; plastic tubes B29C57/08})
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B21D41/02 1 Enlarging
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B21D41/021 2 {by means of tube-flaring hand tools}
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B21D41/023 3 {comprising rolling elements}
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B21D41/025 2 {by means of impact-type swaging hand tools}
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B21D41/026 2 {by means of mandrels}
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B21D41/028 3 {expandable mandrels}
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B21D41/04 1 Reducing; Closing
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B21D41/045 2 {Closing}
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B21D43/00 0 Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices (cutting devices associated with the tool, see the relevant group for the tool)
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B21D43/003 1 {Positioning devices (B21D28/04 and B21D28/265 take precedence; stops B21D43/26; centering moving strips B21D43/023)}
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B21D43/006 1 {Feeding elongated articles, such as tubes, bars, or profiles}
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B21D43/02 1 Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool
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B21D43/021 2 {Control or correction devices in association with moving strips}
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B21D43/022 3 {Loop-control}
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B21D43/023 3 {Centering devices, e.g. edge guiding}
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B21D43/025 2 {Fault detection, e.g. misfeed detection}
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B21D43/026 2 {Combination of two or more feeding devices provided for in B21D43/04 - B21D43/18}
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B21D43/027 2 {Combined feeding and ejecting devices}
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B21D43/028 2 {Tools travelling with material, e.g. flying punching machines}
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B21D43/04 2 by means in mechanical engagement with the work
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B21D43/05 3 specially adapted for multi-stage presses {(B21D43/145 takes precedence)}
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B21D43/052 4 {Devices having a cross bar}
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B21D43/055 4 {Devices comprising a pair of longitudinally and laterally movable parallel transfer bars}
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B21D43/057 4 {Devices for exchanging transfer bars or grippers; Idle stages, e.g. exchangeable}
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B21D43/06 3 by positive or negative engaging parts co-operating with corresponding parts of the sheet or the like to be processed, e.g. carrier bolts or grooved section in the carriers
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B21D43/08 3 by rollers {(B21D43/145 takes precedence)}
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B21D43/09 4 by one or more pairs of rollers for feeding sheet or strip material
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B21D43/10 3 by grippers {(B21D43/055, B21D43/057, B21D43/145 take precedence)}
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B21D43/105 4 {Manipulators, i.e. mechanical arms carrying a gripper element having several degrees of freedom}
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B21D43/11 4 for feeding sheet or strip material
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B21D43/12 3 by chains or belts {(B21D43/145 takes precedence)}
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B21D43/13 3 by linearly moving tables
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B21D43/14 3 by turning devices, e.g. turn-tables
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B21D43/145 4 {Turnover devices, i.e. by turning about a substantially horizontal axis}
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B21D43/16 2 by gravity, e.g. chutes
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B21D43/18 2 by means in pneumatic or magnetic engagement with the work
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B21D43/20 1 Storage arrangements; Piling or unpiling (in general B65G, {B65H})
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B21D43/22 2 Devices for piling sheets
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B21D43/24 2 Devices for removing sheets from a stack
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B21D43/26 1 Stops
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B21D43/28 1 Associations of cutting devices therewith
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B21D43/282 2 {Discharging crop ends or the like}
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B21D43/285 2 {Devices for handling elongated articles, e.g. bars, tubes or profiles (B21D43/282, B21D43/287 take precedence)}
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B21D43/287 2 {Devices for handling sheet or strip material (B21D43/282 takes precedence)}
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B21D45/00 0 Ejecting or stripping-off devices arranged in machines or tools dealt with in this subclass
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B21D45/003 1 {in punching machines or punching tools}
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B21D45/006 2 {Stripping-off devices}
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B21D45/02 1 Ejecting devices
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B21D45/04 2 interrelated with motion of tool
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B21D45/06 1 Stripping-off devices
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B21D45/065 2 {for deep-drawn cans, e.g. using stripping fingers}
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B21D45/08 2 interrelated with motion of tool
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B21D45/10 1 Combined ejecting and stripping-off devices
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B21D47/00 0 Making rigid structural elements or units, e.g. honeycomb structures
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B21D47/005 1 {Making gratings}
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B21D47/01 1 beams or pillars
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B21D47/02 2 by expanding
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B21D47/04 1 composite sheet metal profiles
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B21D49/00 0 Sheathing or stiffening objects (by winding wire or tape thereon B65H54/00, B65H81/00; specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables H01B13/26)
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B21D49/005 1 {Hollow objects}
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B21D51/00 0 Making hollow objects (from thick-walled or non uniform tubes B21K21/00)
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B21D51/02 1 characterised by the structure of the objects {(B21D51/26 takes precedence)}
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B21D51/04 2 built-up objects, e.g. objects with rigidly-attached bottom or cover
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B21D51/06 2 folded objects
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B21D51/08 2 ball-shaped objects
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B21D51/10 2 conically or cylindrically shaped objects
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B21D51/12 2 objects with corrugated walls
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B21D51/14 2 Flattening hollow objects for transport or storage; Re-forming same (making tubes from doubled flat material B21C37/14)
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B21D51/16 1 characterised by the use of the objects (making heat exchangers B21D53/02)
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B21D51/18 2 vessels, e.g. tubs, vats, tanks, sinks, or the like
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B21D51/20 3 barrels
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B21D51/22 3 pots, e.g. for cooking
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B21D51/24 2 high-pressure containers, e.g. boilers, bottles
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B21D51/26 2 cans or tins; Closing same in a permanent manner (making outlet arrangements B21D51/38; welding or soldering B23K)
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B21D51/2607 3 {Locally embossing the walls of formed can bodies (B44B5/00, B44C1/24, B44C3/085 take precedence; bulging B21D51/2646)}
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B21D51/2615 3 {Edge treatment of cans or tins}
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B21D51/2623 4 {Curling}
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B21D51/263 4 {Flanging}
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B21D51/2638 4 {Necking}
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B21D51/2646 3 {Of particular non cylindrical shape, e.g. conical, rectangular, polygonal, bulged}
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B21D51/2653 3 {Methods or machines for closing cans by applying caps or bottoms}
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B21D51/2661 4 {Sealing or closing means therefor}
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B21D51/2669 3 {Transforming the shape of formed can bodies; Forming can bodies from flattened tubular blanks; Flattening can bodies}
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B21D51/2676 3 {Cans or tins having longitudinal or helical seams}
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B21D51/2684 3 {Cans or tins having circumferential side seams}
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B21D51/2692 3 {Manipulating, e.g. feeding and positioning devices; Control systems}
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B21D51/28 3 Folding the longitudinal seam
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B21D51/30 3 Folding the circumferential seam
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B21D51/32 4 by rolling
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B21D51/34 4 by pressing
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B21D51/36 2 collapsible or like thin-walled tubes, e.g. for toothpaste
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B21D51/365 3 {involving fixing closure members to the tubes, e.g. nozzles}
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B21D51/38 2 Making inlet or outlet arrangements of cans, tins, baths, bottles, or other vessels; Making can ends; Making closures
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B21D51/383 3 {scoring lines, tear strips or pulling tabs}
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B21D51/386 4 {on the side-wall of containers}
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B21D51/40 3 Making outlet openings, e.g. bung holes
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B21D51/42 4 Making or attaching spouts
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B21D51/44 3 Making closures, e.g. caps (folded of thin metal foils in the way of making paper caps B31D5/00; making closures in conjunction with applying same B67B)
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B21D51/443 4 {easily removable closures, e.g. by means of tear strips}
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B21D51/446 4 {Feeding or removal of material}
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B21D51/46 4 Placing sealings or sealing material {(moulding plastic sealing material into closure members B29C70/80)}
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B21D51/48 4 Making crown caps
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B21D51/50 4 Making screw caps
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B21D51/52 2 boxes, cigarette cases, or the like
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B21D51/54 2 cartridge cases, e.g. for ammunition, for letter carriers in pneumatic-tube plants
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B21D53/00 0 Making other particular articles (making wire fabrics B21F; making chains or chain parts B21L)
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B21D53/02 1 heat exchangers {or parts thereof}, e.g. radiators, condensers {fins, headers}(making finned or ribbed tubes by fixing strip material or the like to tubes B21C37/22)
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B21D53/022 2 {Making the fins}
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B21D53/025 3 {Louvered fins}
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B21D53/027 2 {by helically or spirally winding elongated elements}
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B21D53/04 2 of sheet metal
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B21D53/045 3 {by inflating partially united plates}
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B21D53/06 2 of metal tubes
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B21D53/08 2 of both metal tubes and sheet metal (connecting tubes in openings B21D39/06)
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B21D53/085 3 {with fins places on zig-zag tubes or parallel tubes}
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B21D53/10 1 parts of bearings; sleeves; valve seats or the like
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B21D53/12 2 cages for bearings
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B21D53/14 1 belts, e.g. machine-gun belts
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B21D53/16 1 rings, e.g. barrel hoops
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B21D53/18 2 of hollow or C-shaped cross-section, e.g. for curtains, for eyelets
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B21D53/20 2 washers, e.g. for sealing
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B21D53/22 3 with means for preventing rotation
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B21D53/24 1 nuts or like thread-engaging members
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B21D53/26 1 wheels or the like
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B21D53/261 2 {pulleys}
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B21D53/262 2 {with inscriptions or the like, e.g. printing wheels}
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B21D53/264 2 {wheels out of a single piece (B21D53/261 takes precedence)}
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B21D53/265 2 {parts of wheels (B21D53/28, B21D53/30 take precedence)}
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B21D53/267 2 {blower wheels, i.e. wheels provided with fan elements}
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B21D53/268 2 {wheels having spokes}
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B21D53/28 2 gear wheels
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B21D53/30 2 wheel rims
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B21D53/32 2 wheel covers
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B21D53/34 2 brake drums
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B21D53/36 1 clips, clamps, or like fastening or attaching devices, e.g. for electric installation
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B21D53/38 1 locksmith's goods, e.g. handles
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B21D53/40 2 hinges, e.g. door hinge plates
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B21D53/42 2 keys {(making keys by combined operations B23P15/005)}
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B21D53/44 1 fancy goods, e.g. jewellery products
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B21D53/46 1 haberdashery, e.g. buckles, combs; pronged fasteners, e.g. staples
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B21D53/48 2 buttons, e.g. press-buttons, snap fasteners
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B21D53/50 2 metal slide-fastener parts
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B21D53/52 3 fastener elements; Attaching such elements so far as this procedure is combined with the process for making the elements
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B21D53/54 3 slides
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B21D53/56 3 stops
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B21D53/58 1 end-pieces for laces or ropes
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B21D53/60 1 cutlery wares; garden tools or the like
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B21D53/62 2 spoons; table forks
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B21D53/64 2 knives; scissors; cutting blades (B21D53/72 takes precedence; handle portions B21D53/70)
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B21D53/642 3 {scissors}
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B21D53/645 3 {safety razor blades}
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B21D53/647 3 {mower blades}
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B21D53/66 2 spades; shovels (handle portions B21D53/70)
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B21D53/68 2 rakes, garden forks, or the like (handle portions B21D53/70)
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B21D53/70 2 handle portions (B21D53/72 takes precedence)
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B21D53/72 2 sickles; scythes
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B21D53/74 1 frames for openings, e.g. for windows, doors, handbags
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B21D53/745 2 {Joining mitred profiles comprising punching the profiles on a corner-angle connecting piece}
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B21D53/76 1 writing or drawing instruments, e.g. writing pens, erasing pens
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B21D53/78 1 propeller blades; turbine blades
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B21D53/80 1 dustproof covers; safety covers
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B21D53/82 1 perforated music sheets; pattern sheets, e.g. for control purposes, stencils
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B21D53/84 1 other parts for engines, e.g. connecting-rods
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B21D53/845 2 {Making camshafts}
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B21D53/86 1 other parts for bicycles or motorcycles
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B21D53/88 1 other parts for vehicles, e.g. cowlings, mudguards
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B21D53/883 2 {reflectors}
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B21D53/886 2 {leaf springs}
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B21D53/90 2 axle-housings
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B21D53/92 1 other parts for aircraft
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B21D55/00 0 Safety devices protecting the machine or the operator, specially adapted for apparatus or machines dealt with in this subclass (for presses in general B30B; safety devices in general F16P)
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B21F WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE ({reducing diameter by} rolling of metal B21B; by drawing, auxiliary operations used in connection with metal-working without essentially removing material B21C; bundling articles B65B13/00)
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B21F1/00 0 Bending wire other than coiling; Straightening wire
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B21F1/002 1 {by means of manually operated devices, e.g. pliers}
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B21F1/004 1 {by means of press-type tooling}
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B21F1/006 1 {in 3D with means to rotate the tools about the wire axis}
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B21F1/008 1 {in 3D with means to rotate the wire about its axis}
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B21F1/02 1 Straightening
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B21F1/023 2 {in a device rotating about the wire axis}
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B21F1/026 2 {Straightening and cutting}
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B21F1/04 1 Undulating
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B21F1/06 1 Bending wire-eyes
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B21F3/00 0 Coiling wire into particular forms
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B21F3/02 1 helically
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B21F3/027 2 with extended ends formed in a special shape, e.g. for clothes-pegs
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B21F3/04 2 externally on a mandrel or the like
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B21F3/06 2 internally on a hollow form
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B21F3/08 1 to flat spiral
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B21F3/10 1 to spirals other than flat, e.g. conical
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B21F3/12 1 of interconnected helical springs
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B21F5/00 0 Upsetting wire {or pressing operations affecting the wire cross-section}(in the manufacture of nails or pins B21G3/12)
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B21F5/005 1 {Upsetting wire}
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B21F7/00 0 Twisting wire; Twisting wire together (for connections of limited size B21F15/04)
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B21F9/00 0 Straining wire (straining prestressing wires for concrete E04G21/12; connections or attachments adapted for straining F16G11/00; {bundling machines or tools B65B13/00})
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B21F9/002 1 {to maintain tension in the wire, e.g. to pull the wire taut}
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B21F9/005 1 {to affect the material properties of the wire}
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B21F9/007 1 {to induce a plastic deformation of the wire}
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B21F9/02 1 by tools adapted also for making connections
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B21F11/00 0 Cutting wire (hand cutting tools B26B)
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B21F11/005 1 {springs}
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B21F13/00 0 Splitting wire
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B21F15/00 0 Connecting wire to wire or other metallic material or objects; Connecting parts by means of wire (tools for both straining and connecting B21F9/00; jacketing or reinforcing B21F17/00; manufacture of wire network B21F27/00; in making bands B21F43/00 {; bundling machines or tools B65B13/00; for semiconductors H01L24/85})
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B21F15/02 1 wire with wire
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B21F15/04 2 without additional connecting elements or material, e.g. by twisting
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B21F15/06 2 with additional connecting elements or material {(B21F27/08 takes precedence)}
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B21F15/08 3 making use of soldering or welding {(B21F27/10 takes precedence)}
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B21F15/10 1 wire with sheet metal
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B21F17/00 0 Jacketing or reinforcing articles with wire (by winding B65H54/00, B65H81/00; by braiding D04C)
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B21F19/00 0 Metallic coating of wire (by extruding B21C23/24; by soldering or welding, e.g. cladding or plating B23K; by other non-mechanical means C23; electroplating C25D)
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B21F23/00 0 Feeding wire in wire-working machines or apparatus (applicable also to feeding rods or strips B21D43/00)
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B21F23/002 1 {Feeding means specially adapted for handling various diameters of wire or rod}
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B21F23/005 1 {Feeding discrete lengths of wire or rod}
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B21F23/007 2 {using pick-up means, e.g. for isolating a predefined number of wires from a bundle}
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B21F25/00 0 Making barbed wire
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B21F27/00 0 Making wire network, i.e. wire nets (meshed-ring network B21F31/00; in making bands B21F43/00; using looms D03D)
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B21F27/005 1 {Wire network per se}
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B21F27/02 1 without additional connecting elements or material at crossings, e.g. connected by knitting
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B21F27/04 2 Manufacturing on machines with rotating blades or formers
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B21F27/06 2 Manufacturing on twister-gear machines
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B21F27/08 1 with additional connecting elements or material at crossings
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B21F27/10 2 with soldered or welded crossings {(resistance spot welding machines for manufacturing of metallic grids or mats B23K11/008)}
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B21F27/12 1 Making special types or portions of network by methods or means specially adapted therefor
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B21F27/121 2 {of tubular form, e.g. as reinforcements for pipes or pillars}
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B21F27/122 3 {by attaching a continuous stirrup to longitudinal wires}
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B21F27/124 4 {applied by rotation}
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B21F27/125 3 {by attaching individual stirrups to longitudinal wires}
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B21F27/127 3 {by bending preformed mesh}
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B21F27/128 2 {of three-dimensional form by connecting wire networks, e.g. by projecting wires through an insulating layer}
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B21F27/14 2 Specially bending or deforming free wire ends
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B21F27/16 2 for spring mattresses
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B21F27/18 2 of meshed work for filters or sieves
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B21F27/20 2 of plaster-carrying network
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B21F27/22 2 of network for wire-reinforced glass or the like
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B21F29/00 0 Making fencing or like material made partly of wire (B21F25/00, B21F27/00 take precedence)
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B21F29/02 1 comprising bars or the like connected by wires
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B21F31/00 0 Making meshed-ring network from wire
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B21F33/00 0 Tools or devices specially designed for handling or processing wire fabrics or the like
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B21F33/002 1 {Coiling or packing wire network}
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B21F33/005 1 {Cutting wire network}
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B21F33/007 1 {Connecting wire network}
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B21F33/02 1 Mounting of wire network on frames
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B21F33/025 2 {Mounting of mattress innersprings on borderframes}
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B21F33/04 1 Connecting ends of helical springs for mattresses
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B21F35/00 0 Making springs from wire (by coiling wire B21F3/00; making resilient rings B21F37/02)
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B21F35/003 1 {Multi-filament springs, e.g. made of stranded, braided, cable or multi-filament material}
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B21F35/006 1 {Double twist coil springs}
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B21F35/02 1 Bending or deforming ends of coil springs to special shape
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B21F35/04 1 Making flat springs, e.g. sinus springs
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B21F37/00 0 Manufacture of rings from wire (in chain making B21L; making of tyre beads B29D30/48)
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B21F37/02 1 of resilient rings, e.g. key-rings
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B21F37/04 1 of washers (B21F37/02 takes precedence)
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B21F39/00 0 Making wheel spokes from wire
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B21F41/00 0 Making umbrella frames or members from wire
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B21F43/00 0 Making bands, e.g. bracelets, or wire (making chains B21L; using looms D03D)
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B21F45/00 0 Wire-working in the manufacture of other particular articles (of pins, needles, nails, hairpins B21G; of chains B21L {; for semiconductor devices H01L24/42})
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B21F45/002 1 {of frames for spectacles}
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B21F45/004 1 {Mounting bails on containers}
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B21F45/006 1 {of concrete reinforcement fibres}
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B21F45/008 1 {of medical instruments, e.g. stents, corneal rings (medical science A61)}
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B21F45/02 1 of clothes hangers
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B21F45/04 1 of elements, e.g. levers or links, for bottle stoppers
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B21F45/06 1 of flexible shafts or hollow conduits, e.g. for Bowden mechanisms
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B21F45/08 1 of loom heddles
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B21F45/10 1 of cards for fabric-napping machines
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B21F45/12 1 of fishing hooks
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B21F45/14 1 of end-pieces for laces or ropes
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B21F45/16 1 of devices for fastening or securing purposes
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B21F45/18 2 of slide fastener elements
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B21F45/20 2 of springs hooks; of spring safety hooks
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B21F45/22 2 of paper fasteners or clips (staples B21F45/24)
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B21F45/24 2 of staples; of belt-fastening elements
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B21F45/26 2 of buttons
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B21F45/28 3 of "patent-fastener" or press-button type
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B21F99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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B21G MAKING NEEDLES, PINS OR NAILS OF METAL
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B21G1/00 0 Making needles used for performing operations (forming heads on pin-like needles B21G3/12; making U-shaped hairpins B21G7/04)
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B21G1/003 1 {Needles for special purposes, e.g. knitting, crochet, hat-pins}
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B21G1/006 1 {Special treatments of pins or needles, e.g. annealing, straightening}
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B21G1/02 1 of needles with eyes, e.g. sewing-needles, sewing-awls
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B21G1/04 2 of needles specially adapted for use in machines or tools
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B21G1/06 1 of needles with hook or barb, e.g. crochet hooks
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B21G1/08 1 of hollow needles or needles with hollow end, e.g. hypodermic needles, larding-needles (B21G1/10 takes precedence)
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B21G1/10 1 equipped with locking means for the material to be drawn through, e.g. for repairing tubeless tyres
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B21G1/12 1 Securing, cleaning-off burrs, reconditioning polishing, grinding (takes precedence over B21G1/02 - B21G1/10)
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B21G3/00 0 Making pins, nails, or the like (of pins with individual caps B21G5/00; of U-like shape B21G7/00; of split-pins B21G7/08)
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B21G3/005 1 {Nails or pins for special purposes, e.g. curtain pins}
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B21G3/02 1 of pins of the kind used in the tailoring trade or the house- hold
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B21G3/04 2 with locking or shielding device for the pin point, e.g. safety-pins
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B21G3/06 1 of nails with shoulders
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B21G3/08 1 of nails with head and two or more shanks or split shanks
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B21G3/10 1 of undulated nails or pins
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B21G3/12 1 Upsetting; Forming heads
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B21G3/14 1 Reducing diameter of parts otherwise than by rolling
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B21G3/16 1 Pointing; with or without cutting
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B21G3/18 1 by operations not restricted to one of the groups B21G3/12 - B21G3/16 (B21G3/06 - B21G3/10 take precedence)
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B21G3/20 2 from wire of indefinite length (by rolling B21G3/30)
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B21G3/22 3 in pairs arranged head to head
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B21G3/24 3 by simultaneously forming the head of one nail and the adjacent point of another
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B21G3/26 2 by cutting from strip or sheet material
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B21G3/28 2 by forging or pressing
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B21G3/30 2 by rolling
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B21G3/32 1 Feeding material to be worked to nail or pin making machines
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B21G5/00 0 Making pins or nails with attached caps or with coated heads
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B21G5/02 1 of drawing-pins or pins of drawing-pin type
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B21G7/00 0 Making pins of U-like shape or split-pins (of paper fasteners or staples B21D53/46, B21F45/16)
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B21G7/02 1 of U-like shape
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B21G7/04 2 of hairpins
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B21G7/06 3 of undulated hairpins
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B21G7/08 1 of split-pins, e.g. cotter-pins
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B21H MAKING PARTICULAR METAL OBJECTS BY ROLLING, e.g. SCREWS, WHEELS, RINGS, BARRELS, BALLS (essentially from sheet metal B21D)
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B21H1/00 0 Making articles shaped as bodies of revolution (rolling tubes B21B17/00 - B21B25/00)
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B21H1/02 1 discs; disc wheels
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B21H1/04 2 with rim, e.g. railways wheels {or pulleys}
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B21H1/06 1 rings of restricted axial length (extending closed shapes of metal bands by simultaneous rolling at two or more zones B21B5/00)
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B21H1/08 2 railway wheel rims
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B21H1/10 2 rims for pneumatic tyres
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B21H1/12 2 rings for ball or roller bearings
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B21H1/14 1 balls, rollers, cone rollers, or like bodies
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B21H1/16 2 for bearings
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B21H1/18 1 cylinders, e.g. rolled transversely {cross-rolling}
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B21H1/20 2 rolled longitudinally
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B21H1/22 1 characterised by use of rolls having circumferentially varying profile {; Die-rolling}
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B21H3/00 0 Making helical bodies or bodies having parts of helical shape (helical gears B21H5/00; forming tubes or tube walls into helical shape B21D11/06, B21D15/04)
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B21H3/02 1 external screw-threads {; Making dies for thread rolling}
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B21H3/022 2 {combined with rolling splines, ribs, grooves or the like, e.g. using compound dies}
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B21H3/025 2 {Rolling locking screws}
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B21H3/027 2 {Rolling of self-tapping screws}
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B21H3/04 2 Making by means of profiled-rolls {or die rolls}
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B21H3/042 3 {Thread-rolling heads}
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B21H3/044 4 {working axially}
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B21H3/046 4 {working radially}
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B21H3/048 4 {working tangentially}
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B21H3/06 2 Making by means of profiled members other than rolls, e.g. {reciprocating flat dies or} jaws, moved longitudinally or curvilinearly with respect to each other
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B21H3/065 3 {Planetary thread rolling}
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B21H3/08 1 internal screw-threads
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B21H3/10 1 twist-drills; screw-taps
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B21H3/12 1 articles with helicoidal surface (bending strip or the like helically B21D11/06)
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B21H5/00 0 Making gear wheels {, racks, spline shafts or worms}
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B21H5/005 1 {Worms}
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B21H5/02 1 with cylindrical outline {, e.g. by means of die rolls (worms B21H5/005)}
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B21H5/022 2 {Finishing gear teeth with cylindrical outline, e.g. burnishing}
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B21H5/025 2 {Internally geared wheels}
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B21H5/027 2 {by rolling using reciprocating flat dies, e.g. racks (B21H5/022 takes precedence)}
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B21H5/04 1 bevel gears
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B21H5/045 2 {Finishing bevel gear teeth, e.g. burnishing}
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B21H7/00 0 Making articles not provided for in the preceding groups, e.g. agricultural tools, dinner forks, knives, spoons (nails, pins B21G3/30)
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B21H7/002 1 {Fasteners, rivets}
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B21H7/005 1 {railway sleepers or chains}
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B21H7/007 1 {Taper rolling, e.g. leaf springs}
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B21H7/02 1 spades; shovels
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B21H7/04 1 hoes
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B21H7/06 1 ploughshares; axes
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B21H7/08 1 forks; rakes {spoons}
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B21H7/10 1 knives; sickles; scythes
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B21H7/12 1 horse-shoes; articles of like shape, e.g. wear-resisting attachments for shoes
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B21H7/14 1 knurled articles
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B21H7/16 1 turbine blades; compressor blades; propeller blades
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B21H7/18 1 grooved pins; Rolling grooves, e.g. oil grooves, in articles {(B21H5/00 takes precedence)}
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B21H7/182 2 {Rolling annular grooves}
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B21H7/185 3 {Filet rolling, e.g. of crankshafts}
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B21H7/187 2 {Rolling helical or rectilinear grooves}
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B21H8/00 0 Rolling metal of indefinite length in repetitive shapes specially designed for the manufacture of particular objects {, e.g. checkered sheets}
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B21H8/005 1 {Embossing sheets or rolls}
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B21H8/02 1 Rolls of special shape
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B21H9/00 0 Feeding arrangements for rolling machines or apparatus manufacturing articles dealt with in this subclass
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B21H9/02 1 for screw-rolling machines
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B21J FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES (rolling of metal B21B; making particular products by forging or pressing B21K; cladding or plating B23K; finishing surfaces by hammering B23P9/04; compacting surfaces by blasting with particulate material B24C1/10; general features of presses, presses for consolidating scrap B30B; furnaces in general F27)
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B21J1/00 0 Preparing metal stock {or similar ancillary operations prior, during or post forging, e.g. heating or cooling (pretreatment for rolling B21B1/02, B21B15/0035)}
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B21J1/003 1 {Selecting material}
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B21J1/006 2 {Amorphous metal}
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B21J1/02 1 Preliminary treatment of metal stock without particular shaping, e.g. salvaging segregated zones, forging or pressing in the rough (modifying the physical properties by deformation C21D7/00, C22F1/00)
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B21J1/025 2 {affecting grain orientation}
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B21J1/04 1 Shaping in the rough solely by forging or pressing
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B21J1/06 1 Heating or cooling methods or arrangements specially adapted for performing forging or pressing operations {(B21J5/063 takes precedence)}
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B21J3/00 0 Lubricating during forging or pressing (lubricating in general F16N)
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B21J5/00 0 Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing (for working sheet-metal or metal tubes, rods, or profiles B21D; for working wire B21F); Special equipment or accessories therefor
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B21J5/002 1 {Hybrid process, e.g. forging following casting}
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B21J5/004 1 {Thixotropic process, i.e. forging at semi-solid state}
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B21J5/006 1 {using ultrasonic waves}
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B21J5/008 1 {Incremental forging}
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B21J5/02 1 Die forging; Trimming by making use of special dies {; Punching during forging}
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B21J5/022 2 {Open die forging}
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B21J5/025 2 {Closed die forging}
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B21J5/027 2 {Trimming}
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B21J5/04 1 by directly applied fluid pressure or explosive action
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B21J5/06 1 for performing particular operations
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B21J5/063 2 {Friction heat forging (friction heat riveting B21J15/027)}
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B21J5/066 3 {Flow drilling}
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B21J5/068 2 {Shaving, skiving or scarifying for forming lifted portions, e.g. slices or barbs, on the surface of the material}
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B21J5/08 2 Upsetting
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B21J5/10 2 Piercing billets (in combination with extrusion B21C23/00)
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B21J5/12 2 Forming profiles on internal or external surfaces (making screw-thread by forging, pressing, or hammering B21K)
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B21J7/00 0 Hammers; Forging machines with hammers or die jaws acting by impact (hand hammers B25D; electrical features in section H)
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B21J7/02 1 Special design or construction
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B21J7/04 2 Power hammers
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B21J7/06 2 Drop hammers
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B21J7/08 3 with rigidly-guided hammer
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B21J7/10 2 with both drive and hammer connected to a fulcrumed lever, e.g. tail hammers
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B21J7/12 3 the lever being a spring, i.e. spring hammers
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B21J7/14 2 Forging machines working with several hammers
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B21J7/145 3 {the hammers being driven by a rotating annular driving member}
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B21J7/16 3 in rotary arrangements
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B21J7/18 2 Forging machines working with die jaws, e.g. pivoted, movable laterally of the forging or pressing direction, e.g. for swaging
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B21J7/20 1 Drives for hammers; Transmission means therefor
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B21J7/22 2 for power hammers
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B21J7/24 3 operated by steam, air, or other gaseous pressure
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B21J7/26 4 operated by internal combustion
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B21J7/28 3 operated by hydraulic or liquid pressure
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B21J7/30 3 operated by electro-magnets
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B21J7/32 3 operated by rotary drive, e.g. by electric motor
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B21J7/34 3 operating both the hammer and the anvil, so-called counter-tup
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B21J7/36 2 for drop hammers
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B21J7/38 3 driven by steam, air, or other gaseous pressure
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B21J7/40 3 driven by hydraulic or liquid pressure
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B21J7/42 3 operated by rotary drive, e.g. electric motors
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B21J7/44 4 equipped with belts, ropes, cables, chains
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B21J7/46 2 Control devices specially adapted to forging hammers, not restricted to one of the preceding subgroups
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B21J9/00 0 Forging presses
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B21J9/02 1 Special design or construction
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B21J9/022 2 {multi-stage forging presses (handling devices B21K27/00)}
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B21J9/025 2 {with rolling or wobbling dies}
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B21J9/027 2 {with punches moving along auxiliary lateral directions (B21J13/025 takes precedence)}
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B21J9/04 2 Piercing presses
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B21J9/06 2 Swaging presses; Upsetting presses
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B21J9/08 3 equipped with devices for heating the work-piece (electric heating elements H05B)
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B21J9/10 1 Drives for forging presses
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B21J9/12 2 operated by hydraulic or liquid pressure
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B21J9/14 3 in conjunction with electric power
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B21J9/16 3 in conjunction with steam or gas power
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B21J9/18 2 operated by making use of gearing mechanisms, e.g. levers, spindles, crankshafts, eccentrics, toggle-levers, rack bars
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B21J9/20 2 Control devices specially adapted to forging presses not restricted to one of the preceding subgroups
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B21J11/00 0 Forging hammers combined with forging presses; Forging machines with provision for hammering and pressing
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B21J13/00 0 Details of machines for forging, pressing, or hammering
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B21J13/02 1 Dies or mountings therefor
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B21J13/025 2 {Dies with parts moving along auxiliary lateral directions}
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B21J13/03 2 Die mountings
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B21J13/04 1 Frames; Guides
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B21J13/06 1 Hammers tups; Anvils; Anvil blocks
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B21J13/08 1 Accessories for handling work or tools
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B21J13/085 2 {handling of tools}
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B21J13/10 2 Manipulators (in general B25J)
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B21J13/12 3 Turning means
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B21J13/14 2 Ejecting devices
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B21J15/00 0 Riveting
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B21J15/02 1 Riveting procedures
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B21J15/022 2 {Setting rivets by means of swaged-on locking collars, e.g. lockbolts}
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B21J15/025 2 {Setting self-piercing rivets}
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B21J15/027 2 {Setting rivets by friction heating}
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B21J15/04 2 Riveting hollow rivets mechanically
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B21J15/041 3 {by pushing a drive-pin}
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B21J15/043 3 {by pulling a mandrel}
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B21J15/045 4 {and swaging locking means, i.e. locking the broken off mandrel head to the hollow rivet}
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B21J15/046 3 {by edge-curling}
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B21J15/048 3 {Setting self-drilling hollow rivets}
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B21J15/06 2 Riveting hollow rivets by means of hydraulic, liquid, or gas pressure {(portable riveters B21J15/105)}
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B21J15/08 2 Riveting by applying heat {, e.g.} to the end parts of the rivets to enable heads to be formed {(B21J15/027 takes precedence)}
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B21J15/10 1 Riveting machines (electric heating elements H05B)
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B21J15/105 2 {Portable riveters (pliers for riveting B21J15/386)}
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B21J15/12 2 with tools or tool parts having a movement additional to the feed movement, e.g. spin {(B21J15/027 takes precedence)}
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B21J15/14 2 specially adapted for riveting specific articles, e.g. brake lining machines
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B21J15/142 3 {Aerospace structures}
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B21J15/145 3 {Turbines}
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B21J15/147 3 {Composite articles}
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B21J15/16 2 Drives for riveting machines; Transmission means therefor
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B21J15/18 3 operated by air pressure or other gas pressure, e.g. explosion pressure
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B21J15/185 4 {by explosion pressure}
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B21J15/20 3 operated by hydraulic or liquid pressure
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B21J15/205 4 {Riveting tools having hand operated pumps for building up the hydraulic pressure}
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B21J15/22 3 operated by both hydraulic or liquid pressure and gas pressure
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B21J15/24 3 operated by electro-magnets
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B21J15/26 3 operated by rotary drive, e.g. by electric motor
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B21J15/28 2 Control devices specially adapted to riveting machines not restricted to one of the preceding subgroups
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B21J15/285 3 {for controlling the rivet upset cycle}
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B21J15/30 2 Particular elements, e.g. supports; Suspension equipment specially adapted for portable riveters
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B21J15/32 3 Devices for inserting or holding rivets in position with or without feeding arrangements
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B21J15/323 4 {using a carrier strip}
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B21J15/326 4 {Broken-off mandrel collection}
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B21J15/34 4 for installing {multiple-type} tubular rivets
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B21J15/36 2 Rivet sets, i.e. tools for forming heads; Mandrels for expanding parts of hollow rivets
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B21J15/365 3 {Mandrels for expanding parts of hollow rivets}
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B21J15/38 1 Accessories for use in connection with riveting, e.g. pliers for upsetting; Hand tools for riveting
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B21J15/383 2 {Hand tools for riveting}
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B21J15/386 2 {Pliers for riveting}
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B21J15/40 2 for forming rivet heads
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B21J15/42 2 Special clamping devices for workpieces to be riveted together, e.g. operating through the rivet holes
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B21J15/44 2 Rivet hole positioners
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B21J15/46 2 Positioners for rivets for making tube joints
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B21J15/48 2 Devices for caulking rivets
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B21J15/50 2 Removing or cutting devices for rivets
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B21J17/00 0 Forge furnaces (furnaces for heat treatment C21D9/00; furnaces in general F27)
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B21J17/02 1 electrically heated (electric heating elements H05B)
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B21J19/00 0 Blacksmiths requisites not otherwise provided for
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B21J19/02 1 Hearths; Air supply arrangements specially adapted therefor
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B21J19/025 2 {Tyre heaters}
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B21J19/04 1 Anvils; Associated items
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B21K MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS (making particular articles by working sheet metal without essentially removing material B21D; processing wire B21F; making pins, needles or nails B21G; making particular articles by rolling B21H; forging machines, pressing machines, hammering machines, in general B21J; making chains B21L; plating B23K)
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B21K1/00 0 Making machine elements
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B21K1/02 1 balls, rolls, or rollers, e.g. for bearings
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B21K1/025 2 {of bullets}
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B21K1/04 1 ball-races {or sliding bearing races}
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B21K1/05 1 cages for bearings
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B21K1/06 1 axles or shafts
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B21K1/063 2 {hollow (hollow racks B21K1/768)}
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B21K1/066 2 {splined}
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B21K1/08 2 crankshafts
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B21K1/10 2 of cylindrical form
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B21K1/12 2 of specially-shaped cross-section
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B21K1/14 1 fittings
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B21K1/16 2 parts of pipe or hose couplings
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B21K1/18 1 pistons or plungers
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B21K1/185 2 {with cooling channels}
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B21K1/20 1 valve parts
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B21K1/205 2 {rocker arms}
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B21K1/22 2 poppet valves, e.g. for internal-combustion engines
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B21K1/24 2 valve bodies; valve seats
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B21K1/26 1 housings or supporting parts, e.g. axle housings, engine mountings
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B21K1/28 1 wheels; discs
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B21K1/30 2 with gear-teeth
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B21K1/305 3 {helical}
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B21K1/32 2 discs, e.g. disc wheels
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B21K1/34 2 wheels with spokes
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B21K1/36 2 with blades
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B21K1/38 2 rims; tyres
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B21K1/40 2 hubs
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B21K1/42 2 pulleys, e.g. cable pulleys
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B21K1/44 1 bolts, studs, or the like (making screw-thread B21K1/56; making U-bolts B21K1/74)
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B21K1/46 2 with heads
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B21K1/463 3 {with recessed heads}
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B21K1/466 3 {Heading machines with an oscillating die block}
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B21K1/48 3 Machines working with hammers, e.g. beating in a radial direction, for forming heads
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B21K1/50 3 Trimming or shearing formed heads, e.g. working with dies
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B21K1/52 2 double-ended, e.g. with heads on both ends (forming heads B21K1/46)
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B21K1/54 2 with grooves or notches
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B21K1/56 1 screw-threaded elements
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B21K1/58 1 rivets
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B21K1/60 2 hollow or semi-hollow rivets
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B21K1/62 2 special rivets, e.g. with electrical contacts
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B21K1/64 1 nuts (making screw-thread B21K1/56)
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B21K1/66 2 from strip bars
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B21K1/68 2 from round or profiled bars
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B21K1/70 2 of special shape, e.g. self-locking nuts, wing nuts
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B21K1/701 3 {Weld nuts}
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B21K1/702 3 {Clinch nuts}
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B21K1/704 3 {Cap nuts}
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B21K1/705 3 {Castellated nuts}
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B21K1/707 3 {Self-locking nuts}
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B21K1/708 3 {wing nuts}
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B21K1/72 1 hooks, e.g. crane hooks, railway track spikes (making nails in general B21G)
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B21K1/74 1 forked members or members with two or more limbs, e.g. U-bolts, anchors
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B21K1/76 1 elements not mentioned in one of the preceding groups
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B21K1/761 2 {rings}
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B21K1/762 2 {Coupling members for conveying mechanical motion, e.g. universal joints}
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B21K1/763 3 {Inner elements of coupling members}
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B21K1/765 3 {Outer elements of coupling members}
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B21K1/766 2 {Connecting rods}
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B21K1/767 2 {Toothed racks}
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B21K1/768 3 {hollow}
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B21K3/00 0 Making engine or like machine parts not covered by sub-groups of B21K1/00; Making propellers or the like
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B21K3/02 1 cylinder heads
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B21K3/04 1 blades, e.g. for turbines; Upsetting of blade roots
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B21K5/00 0 Making tools or tool parts, e.g. pliers
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B21K5/02 1 drilling-tools or other for making or working on holes
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B21K5/04 2 twisting-tools, e.g. drills, reamers
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B21K5/06 2 Dressing, e.g. sharpening rock drills
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B21K5/08 2 drifting tools
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B21K5/10 2 Forming drill-bit shanks
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B21K5/12 1 other cutting tools (cutlery wares B21K11/00)
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B21K5/14 1 hand hammers
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B21K5/16 1 tools for turning nuts
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B21K5/18 1 handles or parts therefor
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B21K5/20 1 Making working faces of dies, either recessed or outstanding
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B21K7/00 0 Making railway appurtenances; Making vehicle parts
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B21K7/02 1 parts for permanent way (spikes B21K1/72)
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B21K7/04 2 switch tongues
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B21K7/06 2 sleepers
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B21K7/08 2 base plates for rails, e.g. chairs
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B21K7/10 2 rails joints
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B21K7/12 1 parts for locomotives or vehicles, e.g. frames, underframes
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B21K7/14 2 brake rigging or brake parts
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B21K9/00 0 Reconditioning railroad accessories, e.g. rails
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B21K11/00 0 Making cutlery wares; Making garden tools or the like
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B21K11/02 1 knives
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B21K11/04 1 spoons; table forks
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B21K11/06 1 scissors
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B21K11/08 1 sickles; scythes
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B21K11/10 1 axes; picks
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B21K11/12 1 spades; shovels
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B21K11/14 1 rakes; garden forks
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B21K13/00 0 Making locksmiths' goods, e.g. handles for cases
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B21K13/02 1 hinges
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B21K15/00 0 Making blacksmiths' goods
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B21K15/02 1 horseshoes; appurtenances therefor
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B21K15/04 2 caulks
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B21K15/06 1 metal attachments for footwear, e.g. wearresisting plates
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B21K17/00 0 Making sport articles, e.g. skates
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B21K19/00 0 Making articles for agricultural machinery
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B21K19/02 1 plough blades; ploughshares
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B21K21/00 0 Making hollow articles not covered by a single preceding sub-group (essentially from sheet-metal or uniform thin-walled tubes B21D, e.g. B21D41/00, B21D51/00)
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B21K21/02 1 Producing blanks in the shape of discs or cups as semifinished articles for making hollow articles, e.g. to be deep-drawn or extruded
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B21K21/04 1 Shaping thin-walled hollow articles, e.g. cartridges
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B21K21/06 1 Shaping thick-walled hollow articles, e.g. projectiles
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B21K21/08 1 Shaping hollow articles with different cross-section in longitudinal direction, e.g. nozzles, spark-plugs
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B21K21/10 2 cone-shaped or bell-shaped articles, e.g. insulator caps
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B21K21/12 1 Shaping end portions of hollow articles
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B21K21/14 2 closed or substantially-closed ends, e.g. cartridge bottoms
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B21K21/16 1 Remodelling hollow bodies with respect to the shape of the cross-section (remodelling end portions only B21K21/12)
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B21K23/00 0 Making other articles
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B21K23/02 1 members of endless tracks, e.g. track guides, shoes (making from sheet-metal B21D)
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B21K23/04 1 flanged articles (B21K1/28 takes precedence; flanging tubes B21D)
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B21K25/00 0 Uniting components to form integral members, e.g. turbine wheels and shafts, caulks with inserts, with or without shaping of the components (uniting by interference- or press-fitting B23P11/02, B21K19/02)
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B21K25/005 1 {by friction heat forging (B21J15/027 takes precedence; friction heat forging per se B21J5/063)}
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B21K27/00 0 Handling devices, e.g. for feeding, aligning, discharging, Cutting-off means; Arrangement thereof
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B21K27/02 1 Feeding devices for rods, wire, or strips
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B21K27/04 2 allowing successive working steps
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B21K27/06 1 Cutting-off means; Arrangements thereof
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B21K29/00 0 Arrangements for heating or cooling during processing (for preparing metal stock to be forged or pressed B21J1/06; heating equipment per se, see the appropriate classes, e.g. H05B)
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B21K31/00 0 Control devices specially adapted for positioning tool carriers
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B21L MAKING METAL CHAINS (making chains or chain links by casting B22D25/02; chains in general F16G)
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B21L1/00 0 Making chains or chain links by bending workpieces of rod, wire, or strip to form links of oval or other simple shape (B21L3/00, B21L7/00 take precedence)
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B21L1/02 1 by bending the ends of the workpieces to abut
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B21L1/04 1 by bending and interconnecting the ends of the workpieces with or without separate jointing members
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B21L3/00 0 Making chains or chain links by bending the chain links or link parts and subsequently welding or soldering the abutting ends (B21L7/00 takes precedence)
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B21L3/02 1 Machines or devices for welding chain links
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B21L3/04 2 by making use of forge or pressure welding
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B21L5/00 0 Making chains or chain links by working the starting material in such a way that integral, i.e. jointless, chains links are formed
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B21L5/02 1 in such a way that interconnected links are formed
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B21L7/00 0 Making chains or chain links by cutting single loops or loop-parts from coils, assembling the cut parts and subsequently subjecting same to twisting with or without welding
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B21L9/00 0 Making chains or chain links, the links being composed of two or more different parts, e.g. drive chains (B21L1/04, B21L7/00, B21L11/14, B21L13/00 take precedence)
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B21L9/02 1 of roller-chain or other plate-link type
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B21L9/04 2 Punching or bending the different parts of the chain links
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B21L9/06 2 Sorting, feeding, assembling, riveting, or finishing parts of chains
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B21L9/065 3 {Assembling or disassembling}
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B21L9/08 2 Combining the chain links with auxiliary parts, e.g. welding-on wear-resistant parts
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B21L11/00 0 Making chains or chain links of special shape
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B21L11/005 1 {Making ornamental chains (B21L11/02 - B21L11/14 take precedence; ornamental chains A44C)}
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B21L11/02 1 each link being formed of a single member of which both ends are bent or shaped to engage the middle portions of the next link
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B21L11/04 2 the ends being pierced or punched to form eyes
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B21L11/06 3 the workpiece being of thin strip metal
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B21L11/08 2 the ends being interengaged with other parts of the same link
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B21L11/10 1 the chain links having opposed correspondingly shaped cylindrical and hook-like parts of which one parts forms a hinge-like support for the adjacent link (B21L11/02 takes precedence)
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B21L11/12 1 Forming bead chains
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B21L11/14 1 Making chain links with inserted or integrally-formed studs
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B21L13/00 0 Making terminal or intermediate chain links of special shape; Making couplings for chains, e.g. swivels, shackles
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B21L15/00 0 Finishing or dressing chains or chain links, e.g. removing burr material, calibrating (B21L9/06 takes precedence)
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B21L15/005 1 {Pre-stretching chains}
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B21L15/02 1 Twisting already closed links
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B21L19/00 0 Appurtenances for chain-making not restricted to any particular process
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B21L21/00 0 Tools or implements for repairing chains using metal-working operations, e.g. for detaching deformed chain links
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B21L99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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B22 CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
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B22C FOUNDRY MOULDING (moulding refractory materials in general B28B)
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B22C1/00 0 Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof (refractory materials in general C04B35/00); Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds
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B22C1/02 1 characterised by additives for special purposes, e.g. indicators, breakdown additives
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B22C1/04 2 for protection of the casting, e.g. against decarbonisation
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B22C1/06 3 for casting extremely oxidisable metals
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B22C1/08 2 for decreasing shrinkage of the mould, e.g. for investment casting
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B22C1/10 2 for influencing the hardening tendency of the mould material (influencing the hardening tendency of the binding agent only B22C1/16)
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B22C1/12 2 for manufacturing permanent moulds or cores
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B22C1/14 2 for separating the pattern from the mould
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B22C1/16 1 characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents
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B22C1/162 2 {use of a gaseous treating agent for hardening the binder}
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B22C1/165 2 {in the manufacture of multilayered shell moulds}
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B22C1/167 2 {Mixtures of inorganic and organic binding agents}
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B22C1/18 2 of inorganic agents {(B22C1/162 takes precedence)}
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B22C1/181 3 {Cements, oxides or clays}
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B22C1/183 3 {Sols, colloids or hydroxide gels}
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B22C1/185 3 {containing phosphates, phosphoric acids or its derivatives}
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B22C1/186 3 {contaming ammonium or metal silicates, silica sols}
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B22C1/188 4 {Alkali metal silicates}
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B22C1/20 2 of organic agents
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B22C1/205 3 {of organic silicon or metal compounds, other organometallic compounds}
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B22C1/22 3 of resins or rosins
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B22C1/2206 4 {obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds}
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B22C1/2213 5 {Polyalkenes}
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B22C1/222 5 {Polyacrylates}
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B22C1/2226 5 {Polymers containing halogens}
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B22C1/2233 4 {obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds}
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B22C1/224 5 {Furan polymers (B22C1/2273 takes precedence)}
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B22C1/2246 5 {Condensation polymers of aldehydes and ketones (B22C1/224, B22C1/2273 take precedence)}
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B22C1/2253 6 {with phenols}
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B22C1/226 5 {Polyepoxides}
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B22C1/2266 5 {Polyesters; Polycarbonates}
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B22C1/2273 5 {Polyurethanes; Polyisocyanates}
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B22C1/228 5 {Polyamides}
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B22C1/2286 5 {Polyethers}
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B22C1/2293 4 {Natural polymers (B22C1/24, B22C1/26 take precedence)}
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B22C1/24 3 of oily or fatty substances; of distillation residues therefrom
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B22C1/26 3 of carbohydrates; of distillation residues therefrom
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B22C3/00 0 Selection of compositions for coating the surfaces of moulds, cores, or patterns
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B22C5/00 0 Machines or devices specially designed for dressing or handling the mould material so far as specially adapted for that purpose (of general applicability, see the relevant places, e.g. for material with water-setting properties B28C)
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B22C5/02 1 Dressing by centrifuging essentially or additionally
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B22C5/04 1 by grinding, blending, mixing, kneading, or stirring
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B22C5/0404 2 {Stirring by using vibrations while grinding}
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B22C5/0409 2 {Blending, mixing, kneading or stirring; Methods therefor (B22C5/0486 takes precedence)}
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B22C5/0413 3 {Horizontal mixing and conveying units, e.g. the unit being rotatable about a vertical axis, or having a supplementary mixing house with a vertical axis at its end}
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B22C5/0418 4 {Details concerning the method}
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B22C5/0422 3 {Devices having a fixed receptable with rotating tools, some or all of these tools being rolls or balls loosely mounted on their axis or loose balls in contact with the side wall or the bottom of the receptacle, e.g. with aerating means; "Devices of the Muller type"}
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B22C5/0427 4 {having only one vertical tool-driving shaft}
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B22C5/0431 4 {having at least two vertical tool-driving shafts}
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B22C5/0436 4 {having a horizontal tool-driving shaft}
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B22C5/044 3 {Devices having a vertical stirrer shaft in a fixed receptacle (B22C5/0422 takes precedence)}
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B22C5/0445 4 {the material flowing continuously through the device}
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B22C5/045 3 {Devices having a horizontal stirrer shaft in a fixed receptacle (B22C5/0422 takes precedence)}
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B22C5/0454 3 {with bottom disc rotating about a vertical axis or with receptacle rotating about a vertical or steeply inclined axis, e.g. with fixed or driven tools, such as rolls}
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B22C5/0459 3 {with a receptacle rotating about a horizontal or slightly inclined axis, e.g. with fixed or rotating tools}
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B22C5/0463 3 {Plants}
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B22C5/0468 4 {having feeding moulds, e.g. using gas}
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B22C5/0472 3 {Parts; Accessories; Controlling; Feeding; Discharging; Proportioning}
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B22C5/0477 3 {Mixing while transporting the mixture on an endless belt, e.g. with driven stirring elements}
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B22C5/0481 3 {using vibrations}
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B22C5/0486 2 {Movable devices for cutting or mixing material laying on the ground}
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B22C5/049 3 {using rotating tools}
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B22C5/0495 4 {combined with another operation, e.g. sieving, or with means for picking up material from the ground}
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B22C5/06 1 by sieving or magnetic separating
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B22C5/08 1 by sprinkling, cooling, or drying
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B22C5/085 2 {Cooling or drying the sand together with the castings}
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B22C5/10 1 by dust separating
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B22C5/12 1 for filling flasks (in combination with compacting B22C15/20 - B22C15/28)
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B22C5/14 1 Equipment for storing or handling the dressed mould material, forming part of a plant for preparing such material
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B22C5/16 2 with conveyors or other equipment for feeding the material
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B22C5/18 1 Plants for preparing mould materials
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B22C5/185 2 {comprising a wet reclamation step}
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B22C7/00 0 Patterns; Manufacture thereof so far as not provided for in other classes
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B22C7/005 1 {Adjustable, sectional, expandable or flexible patterns}
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B22C7/02 1 Lost patterns
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B22C7/023 2 {Patterns made from expanded plastic materials}
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B22C7/026 3 {by assembling preformed parts (joining of plastics, in general B29C65/00)}
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B22C7/04 1 Pattern plates
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B22C7/06 1 Core boxes
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B22C7/062 2 {Sealing means}
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B22C7/065 2 {Venting means}
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B22C7/067 2 {Ejector elements}
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B22C9/00 0 Moulds or cores (uniquely adapted to particular casting processes B22D); Moulding processes (processes involving the use of particular moulding machines, see the relevant groups for these machines)
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B22C9/02 1 Sand moulds or like moulds for shaped castings
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B22C9/03 2 formed by vacuum-sealed moulding
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B22C9/04 2 Use of lost patterns
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B22C9/043 3 {Removing the consumable pattern}
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B22C9/046 3 {Use of patterns which are eliminated by the liquid metal in the mould}
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B22C9/06 1 Permanent moulds for shaped castings (moulds for ingots B22D7/06)
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B22C9/061 2 {Materials which make up the mould}
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B22C9/062 2 {Mechanisms for locking or opening moulds}
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B22C9/064 2 {Locating means for cores}
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B22C9/065 2 {Cooling or heating equipment for moulds}
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B22C9/067 2 {Venting means for moulds}
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B22C9/068 2 {Semi-permanent moulds}
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B22C9/08 1 Features with respect to supply of molten metal, e.g. ingates, circular gates, skim gates
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B22C9/082 2 {Sprues, pouring cups}
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B22C9/084 2 {Breaker cores}
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B22C9/086 2 {Filters}
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B22C9/088 2 {Feeder heads}
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B22C9/10 1 Cores; Manufacture or installation of cores {(breaker cores B22C9/084)}
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B22C9/101 2 {Permanent cores}
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B22C9/103 2 {Multipart cores}
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B22C9/105 2 {Salt cores}
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B22C9/106 2 {Vented or reinforced cores}
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B22C9/108 2 {Installation of cores}
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B22C9/12 1 Treating moulds or cores, e.g. drying, hardening
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B22C9/123 2 {Gas-hardening}
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B22C9/126 2 {Hardening by freezing}
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B22C9/18 1 Finishing
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B22C9/20 1 Stack moulds, i.e. arrangement of multiple moulds or flasks
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B22C9/22 1 Moulds for peculiarly-shaped castings
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B22C9/24 2 for hollow articles
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B22C9/26 3 for ribbed tubes; for radiators
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B22C9/28 2 for wheels, rolls, or rollers {(B22D15/005 takes precedence)}
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B22C9/30 2 for chains
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B22C11/00 0 Moulding machines characterised by the relative arrangement of the parts of same
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B22C11/02 1 Machines in which the moulds are moved during a cycle of successive operations
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B22C11/04 2 by a horizontal rotary table or carrier
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B22C11/06 2 by a vertical rotary carrier
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B22C11/08 2 by non-rotary conveying means, e.g. by travelling platforms
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B22C11/10 1 with one or more flasks forming part of the machine, from which only the sand moulds made by compacting are removed
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B22C11/12 1 Moulding machines able to travel
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B22C13/00 0 Moulding machines for making moulds or cores of particular shapes
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B22C13/02 1 equipped with templates, e.g. for sweeping operation
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B22C13/04 2 with rotary templates, e.g. arranged on a pillar
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B22C13/06 2 with non-rotary template and rotary flask
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B22C13/08 1 for shell moulds or shell cores
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B22C13/085 2 {by investing a lost pattern}
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B22C13/10 1 for pipes or elongated hollow articles
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B22C13/12 1 for cores
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B22C13/14 2 by sweeping, turning, or coating
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B22C13/16 2 by pressing through a die
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B22C15/00 0 Moulding machines characterised by the compacting mechanism; Accessories therefor
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B22C15/02 1 Compacting by pressing devices only
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B22C15/04 2 involving muscle power, e.g. hand-operated levers
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B22C15/06 2 involving mechanical gearings, e.g. crank gears (B22C15/04 takes precedence)
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B22C15/08 2 involving pneumatic or hydraulic mechanisms
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B22C15/10 1 Compacting by jarring devices only
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B22C15/12 2 involving mechanical gearings
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B22C15/14 2 involving pneumatic or hydraulic mechanisms
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B22C15/16 3 the machine having special provision for reducing shock to its frame
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B22C15/18 4 by means of separate shock-absorbers
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B22C15/20 1 Compacting by centrifugal forces only, e.g. in sand slingers
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B22C15/23 1 Compacting by gas pressure or vacuum
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B22C15/24 2 involving blowing devices in which the mould material is supplied in the form of loose particles
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B22C15/245 3 {Blowing tubes}
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B22C15/26 2 involving propulsion devices in which the mould material is supplied in the shape of a compacted column or the like
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B22C15/28 1 Compacting by different means acting simultaneously or successively, e.g. preliminary blowing and finally pressing
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B22C15/30 2 by both pressing and jarring devices
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B22C15/32 3 involving mechanical gearing only
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B22C15/34 3 involving pneumatic or hydraulic mechanisms only
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B22C17/00 0 Moulding machines characterised by the mechanism for separating the pattern from the mould or for turning over the flask or the pattern plate
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B22C17/02 1 Moulding machines with pin lifting arrangement
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B22C17/04 1 Drop-plate moulding machines
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B22C17/06 1 Moulding machines using stripping plates; Stripping plates
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B22C17/08 1 Moulding machines with mechanisms to turn over the pattern plate or the mould around a horizontal axis
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B22C17/10 2 Turning-over pattern plate and flask only (B22C17/14 takes precedence)
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B22C17/12 2 Turning-over pattern plate, flask, and compacting device as a unit (B22C17/14 takes precedence)
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B22C17/14 2 arranged to one side of the mould table, so-called roll-over table moulding machines
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B22C19/00 0 Components or accessories for moulding machines
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B22C19/02 1 Mould tables
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B22C19/04 1 Controlling devices specially designed for moulding machines
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B22C19/06 1 Devices for rapping or loosening the pattern
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B22C21/00 0 Flasks; Accessories therefor (stripping plates B22C17/06)
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B22C21/01 1 for vacuum-sealed moulding
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B22C21/02 1 Sectional flasks, i.e. with divided, articulated, or interchangeable side sections
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B22C21/04 1 Upset frames; Bottom boards or mould boards (pattern plates B22C7/04)
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B22C21/06 2 Bottom boards or mould boards
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B22C21/08 1 Clamping equipment
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B22C21/10 1 Guiding equipment
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B22C21/12 1 Accessories
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B22C21/14 2 for reinforcing or securing moulding materials or cores, e.g. gaggers, chaplets, pins, bars
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B22C23/00 0 Tools; Devices not mentioned before for moulding
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B22C23/02 1 Devices for coating moulds or cores
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B22C25/00 0 Foundry moulding plants (for preparing mould materials B22C5/18; in combination with casting plants B22D47/02)
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B22D CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES (shaping of plastics or substances in a plastic state B29C; metallurgical processing, selection of substances to be added to metal C21, C22)
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B22D1/00 0 Treatment of fused masses in the ladle or the supply runners before casting {(for continuous casting B22D11/10; metallurgical processing, e.g. refining of iron or other metal C21, C22, C25C)}
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B22D1/002 1 {Treatment with gases (C21C7/072, C22B9/05 take precedence)}
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B22D1/005 2 {Injection assemblies therefor (features relating to gas injection, provided on closures of the sliding gate type B22D41/42; provided on pouring nozzles B22D41/58; provided on closures of the stopper-rod type B22D41/186)}
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B22D1/007 1 {Treatment of the fused masses in the supply runners (B22D1/002, B22D1/005 take precedence)}
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B22D2/00 0 Arrangement of indicating or measuring devices, e.g. for temperature or viscosity of the fused mass
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B22D2/001 1 {for the slag appearance in a molten metal stream}
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B22D2/003 1 {for the level of the molten metal (B22D11/181 and B22D11/201 take precedence; level indicators in general G01F23/00)}
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B22D2/005 1 {for the thickness of a frozen shell (B22D11/188 and B22D11/207 take precedence)}
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B22D2/006 1 {for the temperature of the molten metal (measuring temperature in general G01K)}
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B22D2/008 1 {for the viscosity of the molten metal (measuring viscosity in general G01N11/00)}
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B22D3/00 0 Pig or like casting (equipment for conveying molten metal B22D35/00)
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B22D3/02 1 Moulding of beds
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B22D5/00 0 Machines or plants for pig or like casting
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B22D5/005 1 {Devices for stacking pigs; Pigforms to be stacked}
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B22D5/02 1 with rotary casting tables
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B22D5/04 1 with endless casting conveyors
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B22D7/00 0 Casting ingots, {e.g. from ferrous metals}(equipment for conveying molten metal B22D35/00)
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B22D7/005 1 {from non-ferrous metals}
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B22D7/02 1 Casting compound ingots of two or more different metals in the molten state, i.e. integrally cast
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B22D7/04 1 Casting hollow ingots
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B22D7/06 1 Ingot moulds or their manufacture
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B22D7/062 2 {Stools for ingot moulds}
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B22D7/064 2 {Cooling the ingot moulds}
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B22D7/066 2 {Manufacturing, repairing or reinforcing ingot moulds}
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B22D7/068 3 {characterised by the materials used therefor}
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B22D7/08 2 Divided ingot moulds
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B22D7/10 2 Hot tops therefor {(heating the top discard of ingots B22D27/06)}
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B22D7/102 3 {from refractorial material only}
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B22D7/104 3 {from exothermic material only}
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B22D7/106 3 {Configuration of hot tops}
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B22D7/108 3 {Devices for making or fixing hot tops}
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B22D7/12 1 Appurtenances, e.g. for sintering, for preventing splashing
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B22D9/00 0 Machines or plants for casting ingots
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B22D9/003 1 {for top casting}
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B22D9/006 1 {for bottom casting}
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B22D11/00 0 Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths (metal drawing, metal extruding B21C)
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B22D11/001 1 {of specific alloys}
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B22D11/002 2 {Stainless steels}
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B22D11/003 2 {Aluminium alloys}
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B22D11/004 2 {Copper alloys}
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B22D11/005 1 {of wire (casting on wire B22D19/14)}
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B22D11/006 1 {of tubes}
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B22D11/007 1 {of composite ingots, i.e. two or more molten metals of different compositions being used to integrally cast the ingots (casting of composite ingots in definite lengths B22D7/02)}
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B22D11/008 1 {of clad ingots, i.e. the molten metal being cast against a continuous strip forming part of the cast product}
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B22D11/009 1 {of work of special cross-section, e.g. I-beams, U-profiles}
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B22D11/01 1 without moulds, e.g. on molten surfaces
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B22D11/015 2 {using magnetic field for conformation, i.e. the metal is not in contact with a mould}
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B22D11/04 1 into open-ended moulds (B22D11/06, B22D11/07 take precedence; plants for continuous casting, e.g. for upwardly drawing the strand B22D11/14)
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B22D11/0401 2 {Moulds provided with a feed head}
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B22D11/0403 2 {Multiple moulds}
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B22D11/0405 2 {Rotating moulds}
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B22D11/0406 2 {Moulds with special profile}
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B22D11/0408 2 {Moulds for casting thin slabs}
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B22D11/041 2 for vertical casting (B22D11/043, B22D11/049 - B22D11/059 take precedence)
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B22D11/043 2 Curved moulds (B22D11/049 - B22D11/059 take precedence)
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B22D11/045 2 for horizontal casting (B22D11/049 - B22D11/059 take precedence)
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B22D11/0455 3 {Bidirectional horizontal casting}
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B22D11/047 3 Means for joining tundish to mould
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B22D11/0475 4 {characterised by use of a break ring}
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B22D11/049 2 for direct chill casting, e.g. electromagnetic casting
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B22D11/05 2 into moulds having adjustable walls
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B22D11/051 2 into moulds having oscillating walls
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B22D11/053 2 Means for oscillating the moulds
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B22D11/0535 3 {in a horizontal plane}
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B22D11/055 2 Cooling the moulds {(B22D11/04 takes precedence)}
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B22D11/057 2 Manufacturing or calibrating the moulds
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B22D11/059 2 Mould materials or platings
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B22D11/06 1 into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
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B22D11/0602 2 {formed by a casting wheel and belt, e.g. Properzi-process}
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B22D11/0605 2 {formed by two belts, e.g. Hazelett-process}
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B22D11/0608 2 {formed by caterpillars}
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B22D11/0611 2 {formed by a single casting wheel, e.g. for casting amorphous metal strips or wires}
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B22D11/0614 3 {the casting wheel being immersed in a molten metal bath, and drawing out upwardly the casting strip}
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B22D11/0617 3 {the casting wheel having its axis vertical and a casting strip formed in a peripheral groove of the wheel}
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B22D11/062 3 {the metal being cast on the inside surface of the casting wheel}
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B22D11/0622 2 {formed by two casting wheels}
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B22D11/0625 3 {the two casting wheels being immersed in a molten metal bath and drawing out upwardly the casting strip}
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B22D11/0628 2 {formed by more than two casting wheels}
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B22D11/0631 2 {formed by a travelling straight surface, e.g. through-like moulds, a belt}
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B22D11/0634 2 {formed by a casting wheel and a co-operating shoe}
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B22D11/0637 2 {Accessories therefor}
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B22D11/064 3 {for supplying molten metal (supplying molten metal to open-ended moulds B22D11/10)}
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B22D11/0642 4 {Nozzles (nozzles used in open-ended moulds B22D41/50)}
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B22D11/0645 4 {Sealing means for the nozzle between the travelling surfaces}
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B22D11/0648 3 {Casting surfaces}
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B22D11/0651 4 {Casting wheels (B22D11/0682 takes precedence)}
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B22D11/0654 4 {Casting belts (B22D11/0685 takes precedence)}
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B22D11/0657 4 {Caterpillars (B22D11/0688 takes precedence)}
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B22D11/066 4 {Side dams (B22D11/0691 takes precedence)}
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B22D11/0662 5 {having electromagnetic confining means}
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B22D11/0665 3 {for treating the casting surfaces, e.g. calibrating, cleaning, dressing, preheating}
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B22D11/0668 4 {for dressing, coating or lubricating}
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B22D11/0671 4 {for heating or drying}
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B22D11/0674 4 {for machining}
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B22D11/0677 3 {for guiding, supporting or tensioning the casting belts}
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B22D11/068 3 {for cooling the cast product during its passage through the mould surfaces (cooling open-ended moulds B22D11/04; secondary cooling B22D11/124)}
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B22D11/0682 4 {by cooling the casting wheel}
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B22D11/0685 4 {by cooling the casting belts (B22D11/0677 takes precedence)}
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B22D11/0688 4 {by cooling the caterpillars}
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B22D11/0691 4 {by cooling the side dams}
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B22D11/0694 3 {for peeling-off or removing the cast product}
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B22D11/0697 3 {for casting in a protected atmosphere}
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B22D11/07 1 Lubricating the moulds
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B22D11/08 1 Accessories for starting the casting procedure
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B22D11/081 2 {Starter bars}
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B22D11/083 3 {Starter bar head; Means for connecting or detaching starter bars and ingots}
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B22D11/085 2 {Means for storing or introducing the starter bars in the moulds}
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B22D11/086 2 {Means for connecting cast ingots of different sizes or compositions}
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B22D11/088 2 {Means for sealing the starter bar head in the moulds}
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B22D11/10 1 Supplying or treating molten metal (B22D41/00 takes precedence)
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B22D11/103 2 Distributing the molten metal, e.g. using runners, floats, distributors
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B22D11/106 2 Shielding the molten jet {(B22D41/50 takes precedence)}
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B22D11/108 2 Feeding additives, powders, or the like
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B22D11/11 2 Treating the molten metal
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B22D11/111 3 by using protecting powders
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B22D11/112 3 by accelerated cooling
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B22D11/113 3 by vacuum treating
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B22D11/114 3 by using agitating or vibrating means (B22D11/117 takes precedence)
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B22D11/115 4 by using magnetic fields
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B22D11/116 3 Refining the metal
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B22D11/117 4 by treating with gases (B22D11/118, B22D11/119 take precedence)
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B22D11/118 4 by circulating the metal under, over or around weirs (B22D11/119 takes precedence)
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B22D11/119 4 by filtering
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B22D11/12 1 Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ (rolling immediately subsequent to continuous casting B21B1/46, B21B13/22)
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B22D11/1206 2 {for plastic shaping of strands (rolling mills B21B1/46)}
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B22D11/1213 2 {for heating or insulating strands}
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B22D11/122 2 {using magnetic fields}
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B22D11/1226 2 {for straightening strands}
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B22D11/1233 2 {for marking strands}
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B22D11/124 2 for cooling
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B22D11/1241 3 {by transporting the cast stock through a liquid medium bath or a fluidized bed}
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B22D11/1243 3 {by using cooling grids or cooling plates}
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B22D11/1245 3 {using specific cooling agents}
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B22D11/1246 3 {Nozzles; Spray heads}
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B22D11/1248 3 {Means for removing cooling agent from the surface of the cast stock}
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B22D11/126 2 for cutting
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B22D11/1265 3 {having auxiliary devices for deburring}
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B22D11/128 2 for removing
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B22D11/1281 3 {Vertical removing}
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B22D11/1282 3 {Vertical casting and curving the cast stock to the horizontal}
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B22D11/1284 3 {Horizontal removing}
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B22D11/1285 3 {Segment changing devices for supporting or guiding frames}
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B22D11/1287 3 {Rolls; Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls while in use}
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B22D11/1288 3 {Walking bar members}
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B22D11/14 1 Plants for continuous casting
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B22D11/141 2 {for vertical casting}
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B22D11/142 2 {for curved casting}
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B22D11/143 2 {for horizontal casting}
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B22D11/144 2 {with a rotating mould}
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B22D11/145 2 {for upward casting}
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B22D11/146 2 {for inclined casting}
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B22D11/147 2 {Multi-strand plants}
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B22D11/148 2 {Safety arrangements}
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B22D11/16 1 Controlling or regulating processes or operations
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B22D11/161 2 {for automatic starting the casting process}
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B22D11/163 2 {for cutting cast stock}
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B22D11/165 2 {for the supply of casting powder}
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B22D11/166 2 {for mould oscillation}
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B22D11/168 2 {for adjusting the mould size or mould taper}
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B22D11/18 2 for pouring (B22D11/20 takes precedence)
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B22D11/181 3 {responsive to molten metal level or slag level}
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B22D11/182 4 {by measuring temperature}
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B22D11/183 4 {by measuring molten metal weight}
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B22D11/185 4 {by using optical means}
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B22D11/186 4 {by using electric, magnetic, sonic or ultrasonic means}
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B22D11/187 4 {by using X-rays or nuclear radiation}
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B22D11/188 3 {responsive to thickness of solidified shell}
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B22D11/20 2 for removing cast stock
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B22D11/201 3 {responsive to molten metal level or slag level}
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B22D11/202 4 {by measuring temperature}
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B22D11/203 4 {by measuring molten metal weight}
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B22D11/204 4 {by using optical means}
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B22D11/205 4 {by using electric, magnetic, sonic or ultrasonic means}
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B22D11/206 4 {by using X-rays or nuclear radiation}
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B22D11/207 3 {responsive to thickness of solidified shell}
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B22D11/208 3 {for aligning the guide rolls}
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B22D11/22 2 for cooling cast stock or mould
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B22D11/225 3 {for secondary cooling}
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B22D13/00 0 Centrifugal casting; Casting by using centrifugal force
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B22D13/02 1 of elongated solid or hollow bodies, e.g. pipes, in moulds rotating around their longitudinal axis
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B22D13/023 2 {the longitudinal axis being horizontal}
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B22D13/026 2 {the longitudinal axis being vertical}
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B22D13/04 1 of shallow solid or hollow bodies, e.g. wheels or rings, in moulds rotating around their axis of symmetry
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B22D13/06 1 of solid or hollow bodies in moulds rotating around an axis arranged outside the mould
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B22D13/063 2 {for dentistry or jewellery}
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B22D13/066 2 {several moulds being disposed in a circle}
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B22D13/08 1 in which a stationary mould is fed from a rotating mass of liquid metal
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B22D13/10 1 Accessories for centrifugal casting apparatus, e.g. moulds, linings therefor, means for feeding molten metal, cleansing moulds, removing castings (making or lining moulds B22C)
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B22D13/101 2 {Moulds}
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B22D13/102 3 {Linings for moulds (making or lining moulds B22C)}
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B22D13/104 3 {Cores}
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B22D13/105 3 {Cooling for moulds or cores}
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B22D13/107 2 {Means for feeding molten metal}
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B22D13/108 2 {Removing of casting}
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B22D13/12 1 Controlling, supervising, specially adapted to centrifugal casting, e.g. for safety reasons (controlling or regulating in general G05)
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B22D15/00 0 Casting using a mould or core of which a part significant to the process is of high thermal conductivity, e.g. chill casting; Moulds or accessories specially adapted therefor
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B22D15/005 1 {of rolls, wheels or the like (B22D19/16 takes precedence)}
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B22D15/02 1 of cylinders, pistons, bearing shells or like thin-walled objects
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B22D15/04 1 Machines or apparatus for chill casting ({B22D15/005}, B22D15/02 take precedence)
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B22D17/00 0 Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
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B22D17/002 1 {using movable moulds (for plastics B29C45/04)}
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B22D17/005 1 {using two or more fixed moulds (for plastics B29C45/12)}
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B22D17/007 1 {Semi-solid pressure die casting}
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B22D17/02 1 Hot chamber machines, i.e. with heated press chamber in which metal is melted
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B22D17/04 2 Plunger machines
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B22D17/06 2 Air injection machines
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B22D17/08 1 Cold chamber machines, i.e. with unheated press chamber into which molten metal is ladled
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B22D17/10 2 with horizontal press motion
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B22D17/12 2 with vertical press motion
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B22D17/14 1 Machines with evacuated die cavity
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B22D17/145 2 {Venting means therefor (for permanent moulds B22C9/067)}
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B22D17/16 1 specially adapted for casting slide fasteners or elements therefor
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B22D17/18 1 Machines built up from units providing for different combinations
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B22D17/20 1 Accessories: Details
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B22D17/2007 2 {Methods or apparatus for cleaning or lubricating moulds}
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B22D17/2015 2 {Means for forcing the molten metal into the die (for plastics B29C45/46)}
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B22D17/2023 3 {Nozzles or shot sleeves}
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B22D17/203 3 {Injection pistons (B22D17/2053 takes precedence; for plastics B29C45/53)}
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B22D17/2038 3 {Heating, cooling or lubricating the injection unit (for plastics B29C45/74, B29C45/83)}
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B22D17/2046 3 {with provisions for damping the pressure peak}
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B22D17/2053 3 {using two or more cooperating injection pistons}
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B22D17/2061 3 {using screws}
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B22D17/2069 3 {Exerting after-pressure on the moulding material}
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B22D17/2076 2 {Cutting-off equipment for sprues or ingates (for plastics B29C45/38)}
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B22D17/2084 2 {Manipulating or transferring devices for evacuating cast pieces}
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B22D17/2092 2 {Safety devices (for plastics B29C45/84)}
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B22D17/22 2 Dies (manufacture, see the appropriate class, e.g. B23P15/24); Die plates; Die supports; Cooling equipment for dies; Accessories for loosening and ejecting castings from dies
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B22D17/2209 3 {Selection of die materials (for permanent moulds B22C9/061)}
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B22D17/2218 3 {Cooling or heating equipment for dies (for permanent moulds B22C9/065; for plastics B29C45/73)}
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B22D17/2227 3 {Die seals (for plastics B29C45/2608)}
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B22D17/2236 3 {Equipment for loosening or ejecting castings from dies (for plastics B29C45/40)}
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B22D17/2245 3 {having walls provided with means for marking or patterning}
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B22D17/2254 3 {having screw-threaded die walls}
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B22D17/2263 3 {having tubular die cavities}
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B22D17/2272 3 {Sprue channels}
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B22D17/2281 4 {closure devices therefor}
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B22D17/229 3 {with exchangeable die part (B22D17/2245 takes precedence)}
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B22D17/24 3 Accessories for locating and holding cores or inserts
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B22D17/26 2 Mechanisms or devices for locking or opening dies
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B22D17/263 3 {mechanically}
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B22D17/266 3 {hydraulically}
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B22D17/28 2 Melting pots
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B22D17/30 2 Accessories for supplying molten metal, e.g. in rations (supplying molten metal in ration in general B22D39/00)
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B22D17/32 2 Controlling equipment
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B22D18/00 0 Pressure casting; Vacuum casting (B22D17/00 takes precedence; treating the metal in the mould by using pressure or vacuum B22D27/00)
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B22D18/02 1 Pressure casting making use of mechanical pressure devices, e.g. cast-forging (B22D18/04 takes precedence)
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B22D18/04 1 Low pressure casting, i.e. making use of pressures up to a few bars to fill the mould
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B22D18/06 1 Vacuum casting, i.e. making use of vacuum to fill the mould
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B22D18/08 1 Controlling, supervising, e.g. for safety reasons (controlling or regulating in general G05)
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B22D19/00 0 Casting in, on, or around objects which form part of the product (B22D23/04 takes precedence; alumino-thermic welding B23K23/00; coating by casting molten material on the substrate C23C6/00)
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B22D19/0009 1 {Cylinders, pistons}
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B22D19/0018 2 {cylinders with fins}
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B22D19/0027 2 {pistons}
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B22D19/0036 1 {gears}
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B22D19/0045 1 {household utensils}
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B22D19/0054 1 {rotors, stators for electrical motors}
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B22D19/0063 1 {finned exchangers (cylinders B22D19/0018)}
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B22D19/0072 1 {for making objects with integrated channels}
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B22D19/0081 1 {pretreatment of the insert, e.g. for enhancing the bonding between insert and surrounding cast metal}
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B22D19/009 1 {for casting objects the members of which can be separated afterwards}
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B22D19/02 1 for making reinforced articles (B22D19/14 takes precedence)
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B22D19/04 1 for joining parts
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B22D19/045 2 {for joining tubes}
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B22D19/06 1 for manufacturing or repairing tools
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B22D19/08 1 for building-up linings or coverings, e.g. of anti-frictional metal
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B22D19/085 2 {of anti-frictional metal}
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B22D19/10 1 Repairing defective or damaged objects by metal casting procedures (by other procedures B23P6/04; ingot mould B22D7/06; B22D19/06 takes precedence)
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B22D19/12 1 for making objects, e.g. hinges, with parts which are movable relatively to one another
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B22D19/14 1 the objects being filamentary or particulate in form (making alloys containing fibres or filaments by contacting the fibres or filaments with molten metal C22C47/08)
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B22D19/16 1 for making compound objects cast of two or more different metals, e.g. for making rolls for rolling mills (casting compound ingots B22D7/02)
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B22D21/00 0 Casting non-ferrous metals or metallic compounds so far as their metallurgical properties are of importance for the casting procedure; Selection of compositions therefor {(non-ferrous ingots B22D7/005)}
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B22D21/002 1 {Castings of light metals}
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B22D21/005 2 {with high melting point, e.g. Be 1280 degrees C, Ti 1725 degrees C}
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B22D21/007 2 {with low melting point, e.g. Al 659 degrees C, Mg 650 degrees C}
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B22D21/02 1 Casting exceedingly oxidisable non-ferrous metals, e.g. in inert atmosphere (use of inert atmosphere in casting metals in general B22D23/00; apparatus for vacuum casting B22D27/15)
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B22D21/022 2 {Casting heavy metals, with exceedingly high melting points, i.e. more than 1600 degrees C, e.g. W 3380 degrees C, Ta 3000 degrees C, Mo 2620 degrees C, Zr 1860 degrees C, Cr 1765 degrees C, V 1715 degrees C}
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B22D21/025 2 {Casting heavy metals with high melting point, i.e. 1000 - 1600 degrees C, e.g. Co 1490 degrees C, Ni 1450 degrees C, Mn 1240 degrees C, Cu 1083 degrees C}
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B22D21/027 2 {Casting heavy metals with low melting point, i.e. less than 1000 degrees C, e.g. Zn 419 degrees C, Pb 327 degrees C, Sn 232 degrees C}
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B22D21/04 2 Casting aluminium or magnesium {(no material; see B22D21/007)}
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B22D21/06 1 Casting non-ferrous metals with a high melting point, e.g. metallic carbides (B22D21/02 takes precedence)
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B22D23/00 0 Casting processes not provided for in groups B22D1/00 - B22D21/00 (making metallic powder by casting B22F9/08; alumino-thermic welding B23K23/00; remelting metals C22B9/16)
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B22D23/003 1 {Moulding by spraying metal on a surface}
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B22D23/006 1 {Casting by filling the mould through rotation of the mould together with a molten metal holding recipient, about a common axis}
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B22D23/02 1 Top casting
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B22D23/04 1 Casting by dipping (hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape C23C2/00)
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B22D23/06 1 Melting-down metal, e.g. metal particles, in the mould
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B22D23/10 2 Electroslag casting {(electroslag remelting C22B9/18)}
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B22D25/00 0 Special casting characterised by the nature of the product (B22D15/02, B22D17/16, B22D19/00 take precedence; casting stereotype plates B41D3/00)
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B22D25/005 1 {Casting metal foams}
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B22D25/02 1 by its peculiarity of shape; of works of art {(cylinders, pistons B22D15/02)}
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B22D25/023 2 {Casting chains or the like}
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B22D25/026 2 {Casting jewelry articles (B22D13/063 takes precedence)}
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B22D25/04 2 Casting metal electric battery plates or the like (manufacture thereof by multi-step processes H01M4/82)
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B22D25/06 1 by its physical properties (B22D27/00 takes precedence)
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B22D25/08 2 by uniform hardness (B22D15/00 takes precedence)
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B22D27/00 0 Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile (B22D7/12, B22D11/10, B22D43/00 take precedence); {Pressure or vacuum casting (B22D17/00 takes precedence)}
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B22D27/003 1 {by using inert gases}
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B22D27/006 1 {by using reactive gases}
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B22D27/02 1 Use of electric or magnetic effects {(for continuous casting B22D11/015, B22D11/11)}
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B22D27/04 1 Influencing the temperature of the metal, e.g. by heating or cooling the mould
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B22D27/045 2 {Directionally solidified castings}
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B22D27/06 2 Heating the top discard of ingots (hot tops for ingot moulds B22D7/10)
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B22D27/08 1 Shaking, vibrating, or turning of moulds
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B22D27/09 1 by using pressure
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B22D27/11 2 making use of mechanical pressing devices
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B22D27/13 2 making use of gas pressure
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B22D27/15 1 by using vacuum
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B22D27/18 1 Measures for using chemical processes for influencing the surface composition of castings, e.g. for increasing resistance to acid attack
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B22D27/20 1 Measures not previously mentioned for influencing the grain structure or texture; Selection of compositions therefor
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B22D29/00 0 Removing castings from moulds, not restricted to casting processes covered by a single main group; Removing cores; Handling ingots {(B22D13/10, B22D11/124, B22D17/00 take precedence)}
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B22D29/001 1 {Removing cores}
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B22D29/002 2 {by leaching, washing or dissolving}
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B22D29/003 2 {using heat}
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B22D29/005 2 {by vibrating or hammering}
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B22D29/006 2 {by abrasive, water or air blasting}
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B22D29/007 2 {by using explosive shock waves}
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B22D29/008 3 {in a liquid medium}
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B22D29/02 1 Vibratory apparatus specially designed for shaking out flasks
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B22D29/04 1 Handling or stripping castings or ingots (grippers in general, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. B66C)
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B22D29/06 2 Strippers actuated by fluid pressure
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B22D29/08 2 Strippers actuated mechanically
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B22D30/00 0 Cooling castings, not restricted to casting processes covered by a single main group (accessories for cooling cast stock in continuous casting of metals B22D11/124; controlling or regulating processes or operations for cooling cast stock or mould in continuous casting of metals B22D11/22; chill casting B22D15/00)
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B22D31/00 0 Cutting-off surplus material, e.g. gates; {Cleaning and working on castings (B22D17/2076 takes precedence)}
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B22D31/002 1 {Cleaning, working on castings}
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B22D31/005 2 {Sealing or impregnating porous castings}
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B22D31/007 2 {Tumbling mills}
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B22D33/00 0 Equipment for handling moulds
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B22D33/005 1 {Transporting flaskless moulds}
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B22D33/02 1 Turning or transposing moulds
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B22D33/04 1 Bringing together or separating moulds
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B22D33/06 1 Burdening or relieving moulds
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B22D35/00 0 Equipment for conveying molten metal into beds or moulds (B22D37/00 - B22D41/00 take precedence; specially adapted to particular processes or machines, see the relevant groups)
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B22D35/02 1 into beds
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B22D35/04 1 into moulds, e.g. base plates, runners
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B22D35/045 2 {Runner base plates for bottom casting ingots}
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B22D35/06 1 Heating or cooling equipment
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B22D37/00 0 Controlling or regulating the pouring of molten metal from a casting melt-holding vessel ({B22D11/18 takes precedence} B22D39/00, B22D41/00 take precedence; specially adapted to particular processes or machines, see the relevant groups of this subclass)
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B22D37/005 1 {Shielding the molten metal stream (B22D11/106, B22D41/50 take precedence)}
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B22D39/00 0 Equipment for supplying molten metal in rations (specially adapted to particular processes or machines, see the relevant groups of this subclass)
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B22D39/003 1 {using electromagnetic field}
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B22D39/006 2 {Electromagnetic conveyors}
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B22D39/02 1 having means for controlling the amount of molten metal by volume
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B22D39/023 2 {using a displacement member}
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B22D39/026 2 {using a ladler}
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B22D39/04 1 having means for controlling the amount of molten metal by weight
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B22D39/06 1 having means for controlling the amount of molten metal by controlling the pressure above the molten metal
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B22D41/00 0 Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like (B22D39/00, B22D43/00 take precedence)
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B22D41/001 1 {devices for cleaning ladles (cleaning in general B08B)}
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B22D41/003 1 {with impact pads}
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B22D41/005 1 with heating or cooling means
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B22D41/01 2 Heating means
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B22D41/015 3 with external heating, i.e. the heat source not being a part of the ladle
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B22D41/02 1 Linings
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B22D41/023 2 {Apparatus used for making or repairing linings (equipment used for making or repairing converter linings C21C5/441)}
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B22D41/026 2 {Apparatus used for fracturing and removing of linings}
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B22D41/04 1 tiltable
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B22D41/05 2 Tea-pot spout ladles
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B22D41/06 1 Equipment for tilting
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B22D41/08 1 for bottom pouring (B22D41/14, B22D41/50 take precedence)
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B22D41/12 1 Travelling ladles or similar containers; Cars for ladles (casting cranes B66C)
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B22D41/13 2 Ladle turrets
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B22D41/14 1 Closures
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B22D41/16 2 stopper-rod type, i.e. a stopper-rod being positioned downwardly through the vessel and the metal therein, for selective registry with the pouring opening
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B22D41/18 3 Stopper-rods therefor
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B22D41/183 4 {with cooling means}
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B22D41/186 4 {with means for injecting a fluid into the melt}
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B22D41/20 3 Stopper-rod operating equipment
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B22D41/22 2 sliding-gate type, i.e. having a fixed plate and a movable plate in sliding contact with each other for selective registry of their openings
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B22D41/24 3 characterised by a rectilinearly movable plate (B22D41/38 - B22D41/42 take precedence)
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B22D41/26 3 characterised by a rotatively movable plate (B22D41/38 - B22D41/42 take precedence)
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B22D41/28 3 Plates therefor (B22D41/38 - B22D41/42 take precedence)
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B22D41/30 4 Manufacturing or repairing thereof
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B22D41/32 5 characterised by the materials used therefor
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B22D41/34 4 Supporting, fixing or centering means therefor
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B22D41/36 4 Treating the plates, e.g. lubricating, heating (ladles, cups or the like with heating means B22D41/01)
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B22D41/38 3 Means for operating the sliding gate
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B22D41/40 3 Means for pressing the plates together
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B22D41/42 3 Features relating to gas injection
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B22D41/44 2 Consumable closure means, i.e. closure means being used only once
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B22D41/46 3 Refractory plugging masses
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B22D41/465 4 {Unplugging a vessel discharge port}
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B22D41/48 3 Meltable closures
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B22D41/50 1 Pouring-nozzles
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B22D41/502 2 {Connection arrangements; Sealing means therefor}
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B22D41/505 2 {Rings, inserts or other means preventing external nozzle erosion by the slag}
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B22D41/507 2 {giving a rotating motion to the issuing molten metal}
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B22D41/52 2 Manufacturing or repairing thereof
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B22D41/54 3 characterised by the materials used therefor
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B22D41/56 2 Means for supporting, manipulating or changing a pouring-nozzle
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B22D41/58 2 with gas injecting means
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B22D41/60 2 with heating or cooling means
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B22D41/62 2 with stirring or vibrating means
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B22D43/00 0 Mechanical cleaning, e.g. skimming of molten metals
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B22D43/001 1 {Retaining slag during pouring molten metal}
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B22D43/002 2 {by using floating means}
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B22D43/004 2 {by using filtering means (B22C9/086 takes precedence)}
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B22D43/005 1 {Removing slag from a molten metal surface}
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B22D43/007 2 {by using scrapers}
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B22D43/008 2 {by suction}
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B22D45/00 0 Equipment for casting, not otherwise provided for
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B22D45/005 1 {Evacuation of fumes, dust or waste gases during manipulations in the foundry (during steel manufacture C21C5/38; evacuation from furnaces F27D17/001)}
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B22D46/00 0 Controlling, supervising, not restricted to casting covered by a single main group, e.g. for safety reasons (controlling or regulating in general G05)
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B22D47/00 0 Casting plants
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B22D47/02 1 for both moulding and casting
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B22F WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER (making alloys by powder metallurgy C22C); APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
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B22F1/00 0 Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
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B22F1/0003 1 {Metallic powders per se; Mixtures of metallic powders; Metallic powders mixed with a lubricating or binding agent (making ferrous alloys using a mixture of prealloyed powders C22C33/0207)}
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B22F1/0007 2 {Metallic powder characterised by its shape or structure, e.g. fibre structure}
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B22F1/05 1 Metallic powder characterised by the size or surface area of the particles
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B22F1/052 2 characterised by a mixture of particles of different sizes or by the particle size distribution
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B22F1/054 2 Nanosized particles
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B22F1/0545 3 Dispersions or suspensions of nanosized particles
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B22F1/0547 3 {Nanofibres or nanotubes}
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B22F1/0549 3 {Hollow particles, including tubes and shells}
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B22F1/0551 3 {Flake form nanoparticles}
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B22F1/0553 3 {Complex form nanoparticles, e.g. prism, pyramid, octahedron}
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B22F1/056 3 {Submicron particles having a size above 100 nm up to 300 nm}
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B22F1/06 1 Metallic powder characterised by the shape of the particles (nanosized particles B22F1/054)
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B22F1/062 2 Fibrous particles
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B22F1/065 2 Spherical particles
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B22F1/0655 3 Hollow particles
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B22F1/068 2 Flake-like particles
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B22F1/07 1 Metallic powder characterised by particles having a nanoscale microstructure (nanosized particles B22F1/054)
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B22F1/08 1 Metallic powder characterised by particles having an amorphous microstructure
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B22F1/09 1 {Mixtures of metallic powders}
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B22F1/10 1 Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material
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B22F1/102 2 Metallic powder coated with organic material
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B22F1/103 2 containing an organic binding agent comprising a mixture of, or obtained by reaction of, two or more components other than a solvent or a lubricating agent
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B22F1/105 2 containing inorganic lubricating or binding agents, e.g. metal salts
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B22F1/107 2 containing organic material comprising solvents, e.g. for slip casting
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B22F1/108 2 {Mixtures obtained by warm mixing}
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B22F1/12 1 Metallic powder containing non-metallic particles (containing lubricating or binding agents or organic material B22F1/10)
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B22F1/14 1 Treatment of metallic powder (mixing with lubricating or binding agents or with organic material B22F1/10)
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B22F1/142 2 Thermal or thermo-mechanical treatment
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B22F1/145 2 Chemical treatment, e.g. passivation or decarburisation
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B22F1/147 3 {Making a dispersion}
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B22F1/148 2 Agglomerating
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B22F1/16 1 Metallic particles coated with a non-metal (coated with lubricating or binding agents or with organic material B22F1/10)
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B22F1/17 1 Metallic particles coated with metal
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B22F1/18 1 Non-metallic particles coated with metal
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B22F3/00 0 Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor {; Presses and furnaces}
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B22F3/001 1 {Starting from powder comprising reducible metal compounds (making ferrous alloys starting from compounds C22C33/0235)}
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B22F3/002 1 {Manufacture of articles essentially made from metallic fibres}
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B22F3/003 1 {Apparatus, e.g. furnaces (in general F27B)}
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B22F3/004 1 {Filling molds with powder (feeding material to presses in general B30B15/302)}
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B22F3/005 1 {Loading or unloading powder metal objects (transport in general B65G)}
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B22F3/006 1 {Amorphous articles}
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B22F3/007 2 {by diffusion starting from non-amorphous articles prepared by powder metallurgy}
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B22F3/02 1 Compacting only
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B22F2003/023 2 {Lubricant mixed with the metal powder}
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B22F2003/026 2 {Mold wall lubrication or article surface lubrication}
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B22F3/03 2 Press-moulding apparatus therefor
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B22F2003/031 3 {with punches moving in different directions in different planes}
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B22F2003/033 3 {with multiple punches working in the same direction}
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B22F3/04 2 by applying fluid pressure {, e.g. by cold isostatic pressing [CIP]}
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B22F3/045 3 {Semi-isostatic pressure}
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B22F3/06 2 by centrifugal forces
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B22F3/08 2 by explosive forces {(generating shock waves in general G10K15/043)}
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B22F3/087 2 using high energy impulses, e.g. magnetic field impulses
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B22F3/093 2 using vibrations {or friction}
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B22F3/10 1 Sintering only
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B22F3/1003 2 {Use of special medium during sintering, e.g. sintering aid}
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B22F3/1007 3 {Atmosphere (B22F3/1021 takes precedence)}
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B22F3/101 4 {Changing atmosphere}
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B22F2003/1014 3 {Getter}
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B22F3/1017 2 {Multiple heating or additional steps (B22F3/101 takes precedence)}
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B22F3/1021 3 {Removal of binder or filler (removal of binder from ceramics C04B35/638)}
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B22F3/1025 4 {not by heating only}
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B22F3/1028 3 {Controlled cooling}
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B22F2003/1032 2 {comprising a grain growth inhibitor}
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B22F3/1035 2 {Liquid phase sintering}
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B22F3/1039 2 {by reaction (B22F3/001, B22F3/23 take precedence)}
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B22F2003/1042 2 {with support for articles to be sintered}
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B22F2003/1046 3 {with separating means for articles to be sintered}
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B22F3/105 2 by using electric current {other than for infra-red radiant energy}, laser radiation or plasma (B22F3/11 takes precedence){; by ultrasonic bonding (B22F3/115 takes precedence)}
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B22F2003/1051 3 {by electric discharge}
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B22F2003/1052 3 {assisted by energy absorption enhanced by the coating or powder}
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B22F2003/1053 3 {by induction}
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B22F2003/1054 3 {by microwave}
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B22F3/11 2 Making porous workpieces or articles
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B22F3/1103 3 {with particular physical characteristics}
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B22F2003/1106 4 {Product comprising closed porosity}
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B22F3/1109 4 {Inhomogenous pore distribution (composite layers of porous nature B22F7/002)}
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B22F3/1112 4 {comprising hollow spheres or hollow fibres}
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B22F3/1115 4 {comprising complex forms, e.g. honeycombs}
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B22F3/1118 4 {comprising internal reinforcements}
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B22F3/1121 3 {by using decomposable, meltable or sublimatable fillers}
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B22F3/1125 4 {involving a foaming process}
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B22F2003/1128 5 {Foaming by expansion of dissolved gas, other than with foaming agent}
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B22F2003/1131 5 {Foaming in a liquid suspension and decomposition}
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B22F3/1134 4 {Inorganic fillers (carbonaceous or paper filler B22F3/1121)}
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B22F3/1137 4 {by coating porous removable preforms}
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B22F3/114 3 {the porous products being formed by impregnation (B22F3/1137, B22F3/26 take precedence)}
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B22F3/1143 3 {involving an oxidation, reduction or reaction step}
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B22F3/1146 3 {After-treatment maintaining the porosity (B22F3/114 takes precedence)}
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B22F3/115 1 by spraying molten metal, i.e. spray sintering, spray casting
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B22F3/12 1 Both compacting and sintering (by forging B22F3/17)
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B22F3/1208 2 {Containers or coating used therefor}
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B22F3/1216 3 {Container composition}
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B22F3/1225 4 {Glass}
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B22F3/1233 4 {Organic material}
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B22F3/1241 4 {layered}
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B22F3/125 3 {Initially porous container}
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B22F3/1258 3 {Container manufacturing}
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B22F3/1266 4 {by coating or sealing the surface of the preformed article, e.g. by melting}
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B22F3/1275 4 {by coating a model and eliminating the model before consolidation}
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B22F3/1283 4 {Container formed as an undeformable model eliminated after consolidation}
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B22F3/1291 4 {Solid insert eliminated after consolidation}
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B22F3/14 2 simultaneously
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B22F2003/145 3 {by warm compacting, below debindering temperature}
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B22F3/15 3 Hot isostatic pressing
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B22F2003/153 4 {apparatus specific to HIP}
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B22F3/156 4 {by a pressure medium in liquid or powder form}
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B22F3/16 2 in successive or repeated steps
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B22F3/162 3 {Machining, working after consolidation}
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B22F3/164 3 {Partial deformation or calibration}
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B22F2003/166 4 {Surface calibration, blasting, burnishing, sizing, coining}
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B22F3/168 4 {Local deformation}
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B22F3/17 1 by forging
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B22F3/172 2 {Continuous compaction, e.g. rotary hammering (with axial pressure and without reduction of section B22F3/204)}
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B22F2003/175 2 {by hot forging, below sintering temperature}
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B22F3/177 2 {Rocking die forging}
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B22F3/18 1 by using pressure rollers
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B22F2003/185 2 {by hot rolling, below sintering temperature}
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B22F3/20 1 by extruding
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B22F2003/202 2 {with back pressure}
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B22F3/204 2 {Continuous compaction with axial pressure and without reduction of section}
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B22F2003/206 2 {Hydrostatic or hydraulic extrusion}
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B22F2003/208 2 {Warm or hot extruding}
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B22F3/22 1 for producing castings from a slip
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B22F3/222 2 {by freeze-casting or in a supercritical fluid}
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B22F3/225 2 {by injection molding}
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B22F3/227 2 {by organic binder assisted extrusion}
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B22F3/23 1 involving a self-propagating high-temperature synthesis or reaction sintering step {(making cermets by reaction sintering C22C1/051)}
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B22F3/24 1 After-treatment of workpieces or articles {(B22F3/1146 takes precedence)}
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B22F2003/241 2 {Chemical after-treatment on the surface}
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B22F2003/242 3 {Coating}
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B22F2003/244 3 {Leaching}
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B22F2003/245 2 {Making recesses, grooves etc on the surface by removing material}
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B22F2003/247 2 {Removing material: carving, cleaning, grinding, hobbing, honing, lapping, polishing, milling, shaving, skiving, turning the surface}
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B22F2003/248 2 {Thermal after-treatment}
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B22F3/26 2 Impregnating {(making ferrous alloys by impregnation C22C33/0242)}
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B22F5/00 0 Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product
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B22F2005/001 1 {Cutting tools, earth boring or grinding tool other than table ware}
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B22F2005/002 1 {Tools other than cutting tools}
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B22F5/003 1 {Articles made for being fractured or separated into parts}
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B22F2005/004 1 {Article comprising helical form elements (B22F5/085 takes precedence)}
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B22F2005/005 1 {Article surface comprising protrusions}
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B22F5/006 1 {of flat products, e.g. sheets (B22F3/1103 takes precedence; by using pressure rollers only see B22F3/18)}
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B22F5/007 1 {of moulds}
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B22F5/008 1 {of engine cylinder parts or of piston parts other than piston rings (of piston rings B22F5/02)}
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B22F5/009 1 {of turbine components other than turbine blades (of turbine blades B22F5/04)}
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B22F5/02 1 of piston rings
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B22F5/04 1 of turbine blades
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B22F5/06 1 of threaded articles, e.g. nuts
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B22F5/08 1 of toothed articles, e.g. gear wheels; of cam discs
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B22F5/085 2 {with helical contours}
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B22F5/10 1 of articles with cavities or holes, not otherwise provided for in the preceding subgroups
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B22F2005/103 2 {Cavity made by removal of insert}
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B22F5/106 2 {Tube or ring forms}
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B22F5/12 1 of wires {(of tubes B22F5/10)}
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B22F7/00 0 Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting {wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression (application of coating layers by use of metal powders, see C23C)}
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B22F7/002 1 {of porous nature}
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B22F7/004 2 {comprising at least one non-porous part}
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B22F7/006 3 {the porous part being obtained by foaming}
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B22F7/008 1 {characterised by the composition}
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B22F7/02 1 of composite layers {(B22F7/002 takes precedence)}
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B22F7/04 2 with one or more layers not made from powder, e.g. made from solid metal
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B22F2007/042 3 {characterised by the layer forming method}
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B22F2007/045 4 {accompanied by fusion or impregnation}
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B22F2007/047 4 {non-pressurised baking of the paste or slurry containing metal powder}
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B22F7/06 1 of composite workpieces or articles from parts, e.g. to form tipped tools {(B22F7/002 takes precedence)}
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B22F7/062 2 {involving the connection or repairing of preformed parts}
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B22F7/064 3 {using an intermediate powder layer}
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B22F2007/066 3 {using impregnation}
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B22F2007/068 3 {repairing articles}
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B22F7/08 2 with one or more parts not made from powder {(B22F7/062 takes precedence)}
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B22F8/00 0 Manufacture of articles from scrap or waste metal particles
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B22F9/00 0 Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
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B22F2009/001 1 {from scrap particles}
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B22F9/002 1 {amorphous or microcrystalline}
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B22F9/004 2 {by diffusion, e.g. solid state reaction}
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B22F9/005 3 {Transformation into amorphous state by milling}
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B22F9/007 2 {Transformation of amorphous into microcrystalline state}
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B22F9/008 2 {Rapid solidification processing}
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B22F9/02 1 using physical processes
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B22F9/023 2 {Hydrogen absorption}
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B22F9/026 2 {Spray drying of solutions or suspensions}
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B22F9/04 2 starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling ({C22C1/1084 takes precedence}; crushing, grinding or milling, in general, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. B02C)
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B22F2009/041 3 {by mechanical alloying, e.g. blending, milling}
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B22F2009/042 3 {using a particular milling fluid}
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B22F2009/043 3 {by ball milling}
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B22F2009/044 3 {by jet milling}
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B22F2009/045 3 {by other means than ball or jet milling}
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B22F2009/046 4 {by cutting}
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B22F2009/047 4 {by rolling}
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B22F2009/048 3 {by pulverising a quenched ribbon}
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B22F2009/049 3 {by pulverising at particular temperature}
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B22F9/06 2 starting from liquid material
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B22F2009/065 3 {Melting inside a liquid, e.g. making spherical balls}
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B22F9/08 3 by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying (using electric discharge B22F9/14)
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B22F2009/0804 4 {Dispersion in or on liquid, other than with sieves}
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B22F2009/0808 5 {Mechanical dispersion of melt, e.g. by sieves}
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B22F2009/0812 5 {Pulverisation with a moving liquid coolant stream, by centrifugally rotating stream}
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B22F2009/0816 4 {by casting with pressure or pulsating pressure on the metal bath}
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B22F9/082 4 {atomising using a fluid (using centrifugal force B22F9/10)}
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B22F2009/0824 5 {with a specific atomising fluid}
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B22F2009/0828 6 {with water}
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B22F2009/0832 5 {Handling of atomising fluid, e.g. heating, cooling, cleaning, recirculating}
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B22F2009/0836 5 {with electric or magnetic field or induction}
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B22F2009/084 5 {combination of methods}
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B22F2009/0844 5 {in controlled atmosphere}
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B22F2009/0848 5 {Melting process before atomisation}
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B22F2009/0852 6 {Electroslag melting}
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B22F2009/0856 6 {Skull melting}
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B22F2009/086 5 {Cooling after atomisation}
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B22F2009/0864 6 {by oil, other non-aqueous fluid or fluid-bed cooling}
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B22F2009/0868 6 {by injection of solid particles in the melt stream}
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B22F2009/0872 6 {by water}
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B22F2009/0876 6 {by gas}
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B22F2009/088 5 {Fluid nozzles, e.g. angle, distance}
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B22F2009/0884 5 {Spiral fluid}
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B22F2009/0888 5 {casting construction of the melt process, apparatus, intermediate reservoir, e.g. tundish, devices for temperature control}
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B22F2009/0892 5 {casting nozzle; controlling metal stream in or after the casting nozzle}
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B22F2009/0896 5 {particle transport, separation: process and apparatus}
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B22F9/10 4 using centrifugal force
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B22F9/12 2 starting from gaseous material
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B22F9/14 2 using electric discharge
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B22F9/16 1 using chemical processes
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B22F2009/165 2 {Chemical reaction in an Ionic Liquid [IL] (B22F2009/245 takes precedence)}
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B22F9/18 2 with reduction of metal compounds
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B22F9/20 3 starting from solid metal compounds
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B22F9/22 4 using gaseous reductors
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B22F9/24 3 starting from liquid metal compounds, e.g. solutions
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B22F2009/245 4 {Reduction reaction in an Ionic Liquid [IL]}
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B22F9/26 4 using gaseous reductors
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B22F9/28 3 starting from gaseous metal compounds
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B22F9/30 2 with decomposition of metal compounds, e.g. by pyrolysis
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B22F9/305 3 {of metal carbonyls}
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B22F10/00 0 Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder (apparatus or devices therefor B22F12/00)
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B22F10/10 1 Formation of a green body
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B22F10/12 2 by photopolymerisation, e.g. stereolithography [SLA] or digital light processing [DLP]
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B22F10/14 2 by jetting of binder onto a bed of metal powder
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B22F10/16 2 by embedding the binder within the powder bed
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B22F10/18 2 by mixing binder with metal in filament form, e.g. fused filament fabrication [FFF]
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B22F10/20 1 Direct sintering or melting
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B22F10/22 2 Direct deposition of molten metal
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B22F10/25 2 Direct deposition of metal particles, e.g. direct metal deposition [DMD] or laser engineered net shaping [LENS]
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B22F10/28 2 Powder bed fusion, e.g. selective laser melting [SLM] or electron beam melting [EBM]
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B22F10/30 1 Process control
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B22F10/31 2 Calibration of process steps or apparatus settings, e.g. before or during manufacturing
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B22F10/32 2 of the atmosphere, e.g. composition or pressure in a building chamber
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B22F10/322 3 of the gas flow, e.g. rate or direction
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B22F10/34 2 of powder characteristics, e.g. density, oxidation or flowability
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B22F10/36 2 of energy beam parameters
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B22F10/362 3 for preheating
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B22F10/364 3 for post-heating, e.g. remelting
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B22F10/366 3 Scanning parameters, e.g. hatch distance or scanning strategy
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B22F10/368 3 Temperature or temperature gradient, e.g. temperature of the melt pool
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B22F10/37 2 of powder bed aspects, e.g. density
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B22F10/38 2 to achieve specific product aspects, e.g. surface smoothness, density, porosity or hollow structures
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B22F10/385 3 {Overhang structures}
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B22F10/39 2 Traceability, e.g. incorporating identifier into a workpiece or article
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B23B TURNING; BORING (arrangements for copying or controlling B23Q)
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B23B1/00 0 Methods for turning or working essentially requiring the use of turning-machines; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods
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B23B7/00 0 Automatic or semi-automatic turning-machines with a single working-spindle, e.g. controlled by cams; Equipment therefor; Features common to automatic and semi-automatic turning-machines with one or more working-spindles {(arrangements or accessories for enabling machine tools not specially designed only for thread cutting to be used for this purpose B23G3/00)}
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B23B9/00 0 Automatic or semi-automatic turning-machines with a plurality of working-spindles, e.g. automatic multiple-spindle machines with spindles arranged in a drum carrier able to be moved into predetermined positions; Equipment therefor (equipment applicable to single-spindle machines B23B7/00)
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B23B9/005 1 {Spindle carriers: constructional details, drives for the spindles, or the like}
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B23B9/08 1 Automatic or semi-automatic machines for turning of workpieces
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B23B11/00 0 Automatic or semi-automatic turning-machines incorporating equipment for performing other working procedures, e.g. slotting, milling, rolling {(B23B3/065 and B23B3/16 take precedence; machines incorporating a plurality of sub- assemblies, each capable of performing a metal-working operation, the sub-assemblies being arranged to operate simultaneously at different stations B23Q39/04)}
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B23B13/00 0 Arrangements for automatically conveying or chucking or guiding stock
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B23B13/02 1 for turning-machines with a single working-spindle
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B23B13/021 2 {Feeding device having intermittent movement}
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B23B13/022 3 {being placed in the spindle}
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B23B13/024 4 {including two collets}
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B23B13/025 2 {with stock drum}
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B23B13/027 2 {Feeding by pistons under fluid-pressure}
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B23B13/028 2 {the material being fed from a reel}
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B23B13/04 1 for turning-machines with a plurality of working-spindles
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B23B13/06 1 Arrangements for switching-off the drive of turning-machines after the stock has been completely machined
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B23B13/08 1 Arrangements for reducing vibrations in feeding-passages or for damping noise (damping noise in general G10K)
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B23B13/10 1 with magazines for stock
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B23B13/12 1 Accessories, e.g. stops, grippers
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B23B13/121 2 {Stops (stops for equipment for precise positioning of tool or work into particular locations not otherwise provided for B23Q16/00)}
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B23B13/123 2 {Grippers, pushers or guiding tubes (arrangements for reducing vibrations in feeding-passages or for damping noise B23B13/08)}
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B23B13/125 3 {Feed collets (feeding device having intermittent movement being placed in the spindle including two collets B23B13/024; collet chucks B23B31/20)}
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B23B13/126 2 {Supports}
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B23B13/128 2 {Stock rest handling devices, e.g. ejectors}
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B23B23/00 0 Tailstocks; Centres {(for grinding machines B24B41/062)}
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B23B23/005 1 {the centres being adjustable}
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B23B23/02 1 Dead centres
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B23B23/025 2 {the centres being adjustable}
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B23B23/04 1 Live centres
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B23B23/045 2 {the centres being adjustable}
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B23B25/00 0 Accessories or auxiliary equipment for turning-machines (for machine tools in general B23Q; cooling or lubricating B23Q11/12)
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B23B25/02 1 Arrangements for chip-breaking in turning-machines (on cutting tools B23B27/22)
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B23B25/04 1 Safety guards specially designed for turning machines ({B23Q11/08 takes precedence;} in general F16P)
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B23B25/06 1 Measuring, gauging, or adjusting equipment on turning-machines for setting-on, feeding, controlling, or monitoring the cutting tools or work (measuring devices or gauges G01B)
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B23B25/065 2 {Tool setting height gauges}
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B23B27/00 0 Tools for turning or boring machines (for drilling machines B23B51/00); Tools of a similar kind in general; Accessories therefor
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B23B27/002 1 {with vibration damping means}
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B23B27/005 1 {Geometry of the chip-forming or the clearance planes, e.g. tool angles (B23B27/141 and B23B27/22 take precedence)}
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B23B27/007 1 {for internal turning (boring bars B23B29/02, boring heads B23B29/03; milling cutters B23C5/00; reamers B23D77/00)}
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B23B27/02 1 Cutting tools with straight main part and cutting edge at an angle (B23B27/04 - B23B27/08 take precedence)
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B23B27/04 1 Cutting-off tools (B23B27/08 takes precedence {; toolholders for cutting-off inserts B23B29/043})
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B23B27/045 2 {with chip-breaking arrangements}
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B23B27/06 1 Profile cutting tools, i.e. forming-tools
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B23B27/065 2 {Thread-turning tools}
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B23B27/08 1 Cutting tools with blade- or disc-like main parts {(with disc-like main parts B23B27/083)}
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B23B27/083 2 {Cutting tools with disc-like main parts}
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B23B27/086 2 {with yieldable support for the cutting insert}
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B23B27/10 1 Cutting tools with special provision for cooling {(drills with lubricating or cooling equipment B23B51/06; features relating to lubricating or cooling of milling cutters B23C5/28; arrangements or devices for cooling or lubricating tools or work B23Q11/10)}
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B23B27/12 2 with a continuously-rotated circular cutting edge; Holders therefor
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B23B27/14 1 Cutting tools of which the bits or tips {or cutting inserts} are of special material
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B23B27/141 2 {Specially shaped plate-like cutting inserts, i.e. length greater or equal to width, width greater than or equal to thickness (with specially shaped plate-like exchangeable cutting inserts, e.g. chip-breaking groove, B23B27/1603; with removable plate-like milling cutting inserts of special shape B23C5/202)}
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B23B27/143 3 {characterised by having chip-breakers}
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B23B27/145 3 {characterised by having a special shape}
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B23B27/146 4 {Means to improve the adhesion between the substrate and the coating}
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B23B27/148 2 {Composition of the cutting inserts}
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B23B27/16 2 with exchangeable cutting bits {or cutting inserts}, e.g. able to be clamped
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B23B27/1603 3 {with specially shaped plate-like exchangeable cutting inserts, e.g. chip-breaking groove (B23B27/1614 - B23B27/1655 take precedence)}
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B23B27/1607 4 {characterised by having chip-breakers}
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B23B27/1611 4 {characterised by having a special shape}
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B23B27/1614 3 {with plate-like cutting inserts of special shape clamped against the walls of the recess in the shank by a clamping member acting upon the wall of a hole in the insert (B23B27/1644 takes precedence)}
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B23B27/1618 4 {characterised by having chip-breakers}
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B23B27/1622 4 {characterised by having a special shape}
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B23B27/1625 3 {with plate-like cutting inserts of special shape clamped by a clamping member acting almost perpendicularly on the chip-forming plane (B23B27/1644 takes precedence)}
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B23B27/1629 4 {in which the clamping member breaks the chips}
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B23B27/1633 4 {in which the chip-breaking clamping member is adjustable}
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B23B27/1637 4 {characterised by having chip-breakers}
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B23B27/164 4 {characterised by having a special shape}
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B23B27/1644 3 {with plate-like cutting inserts of special shape clamped by a clamping member acting almost perpendicularly on the chip-forming plane and at the same time upon the wall of a hole in the cutting insert}
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B23B27/1648 4 {characterised by having chip-breakers}
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B23B27/1651 4 {characterised by having a special shape}
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B23B27/1655 3 {Adjustable position of the plate-like cutting inserts of special form}
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B23B27/1659 3 {with plate-like exchangeable cutting inserts (B23B27/1662 - B23B27/1681 take precedence)}
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B23B27/1662 3 {with plate-like cutting inserts clamped against the walls of the recess in the shank by a clamping member acting upon the wall of a hole in the cutting insert (B23B27/1677 takes precedence)}
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B23B27/1666 3 {with plate-like cutting inserts clamped by a clamping member acting almost perpendicularly on chip-forming plane (B23B27/1677 takes precedence)}
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B23B27/167 4 {in which the clamping member breaks the chips}
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B23B27/1674 4 {in which the chip-breaking clamping member is adjustable}
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B23B27/1677 3 {with plate-like cutting inserts clamped by a clamping member acting almost perpendicularly on the chip-forming plane and at the same time upon the wall of a hole in the insert}
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B23B27/1681 3 {Adjustable position of the plate-like cutting inserts}
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B23B27/1685 3 {Adjustable position of the cutting inserts (B23B27/1655 and B23B27/1681 take precedence)}
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B23B27/1688 4 {Height of the cutting tip adjustable}
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B23B27/1692 4 {Angular position of the cutting insert adjustable around an axis parallel to the chip-forming plane}
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B23B27/1696 4 {Angular position of the cutting insert adjustable around an axis generally perpendicularly to the chip-forming plane}
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B23B27/18 2 with cutting bits or tips {or cutting inserts} rigidly mounted, e.g. by brazing
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B23B27/20 3 with diamond bits {or cutting inserts}
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B23B27/22 1 Cutting tools with chip-breaking equipment {(B23B27/045, B23B27/143, B23B27/16 take precedence; arrangements for chip-breaking B23B25/02; for milling tools B23C5/165)}
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B23B27/24 1 Knurling tools
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B23B29/00 0 Holders for non-rotary cutting tools (B23B27/12 takes precedence); Boring bars or boring heads; Accessories for tool holders
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B23B29/02 1 Boring bars
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B23B29/022 2 {with vibration reducing means}
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B23B29/025 2 {Boring toolholders fixed on the boring bar}
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B23B29/027 2 {Steadies for boring bars (auxiliary devices, e.g. steadies, rests B23Q1/76)}
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B23B29/03 1 Boring heads
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B23B29/034 2 with tools moving radially, e.g. for making chamfers or undercuttings
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B23B29/03403 3 {radially adjustable before starting manufacturing}
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B23B29/03407 4 {by means of screws and nuts}
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B23B29/0341 5 {Cartridges}
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B23B29/03414 5 {adjustment of the tool placed in the hole being possible}
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B23B29/03417 4 {by means of inclined planes}
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B23B29/03421 4 {by pivoting the tool carriers or by elastic deformation}
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B23B29/03425 4 {by means of gears and racks}
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B23B29/03428 4 {by means of an eccentric}
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B23B29/03432 3 {radially adjustable during manufacturing}
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B23B29/03435 4 {by means of screws and nuts}
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B23B29/03439 5 {Boring and facing heads}
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B23B29/03442 5 {Grooving tool}
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B23B29/03446 4 {by means of inclined planes}
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B23B29/0345 5 {Boring and facing heads}
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B23B29/03453 5 {Grooving tool}
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B23B29/03457 4 {by pivoting the tool carriers or by elastic deformation}
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B23B29/0346 5 {Boring and facing heads}
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B23B29/03464 5 {Grooving tool}
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B23B29/03467 4 {by means of gears and racks}
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B23B29/03471 5 {Boring and facing heads}
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B23B29/03475 5 {Grooving tool}
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B23B29/03478 4 {by means of an eccentric}
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B23B29/03482 5 {Boring and facing heads}
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B23B29/03485 5 {Grooving tool}
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B23B29/03489 4 {Adjustment means not specified or not covered by the groups B23B29/03435 - B23B29/03478}
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B23B29/03492 5 {Boring and facing heads}
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B23B29/03496 5 {Grooving tool}
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B23B29/04 1 Tool holders for a single cutting tool
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B23B29/043 2 {with cutting-off, grooving or profile cutting tools, i.e. blade- or disc-like main cutting parts (B23B29/14 takes precedence)}
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B23B29/046 2 {with an intermediary toolholder}
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B23B29/06 2 Tool holders equipped with longitudinally-arranged grooves for setting the cutting tool
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B23B29/08 2 Tool holders equipped with grooves arranged crosswise to the longitudinal direction for setting the cutting tool
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B23B29/10 3 with adjustable counterbase for the cutting tool
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B23B29/12 2 Special arrangements on tool holders
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B23B29/125 3 {Vibratory toolholders}
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B23B29/14 3 affording a yielding support of the cutting tool, e.g. by spring clamping {(cutting tools with yieldable support for the cutting insert B23B27/086)}
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B23B29/16 3 for supporting the workpiece in a backrest
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B23B29/18 3 for retracting the cutting tool
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B23B29/20 3 for placing same by shanks in sleeves of a turret
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B23B29/205 4 {the tools being adjustable}
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B23B29/22 3 for tool adjustment by means of shims or spacers
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B23B29/24 1 Tool holders for a plurality of cutting tools, e.g. turrets {(indexing devices B23Q16/00)}
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B23B29/242 2 {Turrets, without description of the angular positioning device (turret lathes for turning individually-chucked workpieces B23B3/16; turrets with manually operated angular positioning devices B23B29/282; turrets with power operated angular positioning devices B23B29/323)}
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B23B29/244 2 {Toolposts, i.e. clamping quick-change toolholders, without description of the angular positioning device (toolposts with manually operated angular positioning devices B23B29/285; toolposts with power operated angular positioning devices B23B29/326)}
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B23B29/246 3 {Quick-change tool holders}
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B23B29/248 2 {with individually adjustable toolholders}
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B23B29/26 2 Tool holders in fixed position
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B23B29/28 2 Turrets manually adjustable about a vertical {or horizontal} pivot {(indexing devices B23Q16/00)}
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B23B29/282 3 {Turrets with manually operated angular positioning devices}
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B23B29/285 3 {Toolposts with manually operated angular positioning devices}
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B23B29/287 3 {Turret toolholder with manually operated angular positioning devices}
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B23B29/32 2 Turrets adjustable by power drive, i.e. turret heads {(indexing devices B23Q16/00)}
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B23B29/323 3 {Turrets with power operated angular positioning devices}
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B23B29/326 3 {Toolposts with power operated angular positioning devices}
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B23B29/34 2 Turrets equipped with triggers for releasing the cutting tools
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B23B31/00 0 Chucks {(allowing axial oscillation of percussion tool bits B25D17/08)}; Expansion mandrels; Adaptations thereof for remote control (faceplates B23Q1/50; rotary devices holding by magnetic and/or electrical force acting directly on work B23Q3/152)
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B23B31/001 1 {Protection against entering of chips or dust}
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B23B31/003 1 {Work or tool ejection means}
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B23B31/005 1 {Cylindrical shanks of tools}
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B23B31/006 1 {Conical shanks of tools}
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B23B31/008 1 {with arrangements for transmitting torque}
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B23B31/02 1 Chucks
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B23B31/021 2 {Faceplates}
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B23B31/023 2 {for screw-threads}
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B23B31/025 2 {for gears}
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B23B31/026 2 {the radial or angular position of the tool being adjustable (boring heads with tools moving radially B23B29/034; holding tools yieldably B23B31/08; with means for adjusting the chuck with respect to the working spindle B23B31/36)}
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B23B31/0261 3 {for centering the tool}
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B23B31/028 2 {the axial positioning of the tool being adjustable (B23B31/208 takes precedence; with means for adjusting the chuck with respect to the working spindle B23B31/36)}
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B23B31/06 2 Features relating to the removal of tools; Accessories therefor
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B23B31/07 3 Ejector wedges
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B23B31/08 2 holding tools yieldably
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B23B31/083 3 {axially}
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B23B31/086 4 {having an overload clutch}
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B23B31/10 2 characterised by the retaining or gripping devices or their immediate operating means
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B23B31/101 3 {Chucks with separately-acting jaws movable radially (B23B31/1602, B23B31/16062, B23B31/161, B23B31/16137, B23B31/16175, B23B31/16212, B23B31/1625 and B23B31/16283 take precedence; Chucks with simultaneously acting jaws moving radially B23B31/16)}
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B23B31/102 3 {Jaws, accessories or adjustment means (B23B31/16008, B23B31/1605, B23B31/16087, B23B31/16125, B23B31/16162, B23B31/162, B23B31/16237, B23B31/1627 take precedence)}
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B23B31/103 3 Retention by pivotal elements, e.g. catches, pawls
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B23B31/107 3 Retention by laterally-acting detents, e.g. pins, screws, wedges; Retention by loose elements, e.g. balls
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B23B31/1071 4 {Retention by balls (balls acting as jaws B23B31/22)}
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B23B31/1072 4 {Retention by axially or circumferentially oriented cylindrical elements (cylindrical elements acting as jaws B23B31/22)}
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B23B31/1073 4 {Retention by conical elements (conical elements acting as jaws B23B31/22)}
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B23B31/10741 4 {Retention by substantially radially oriented pins}
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B23B31/1075 4 {Retention by screws}
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B23B31/1076 5 {with conical ends}
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B23B31/1077 5 {acting on a floating pin}
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B23B31/1078 4 {Retention by wedges}
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B23B31/1079 4 {Retention by spring or wire}
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B23B31/11 3 Retention by threaded connection
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B23B31/1107 4 {for conical parts}
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B23B31/1115 5 {using conical threads}
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B23B31/1122 5 {using cylindrical threads}
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B23B31/113 3 Retention by bayonet connection
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B23B31/117 3 Retention by friction only, e.g. using springs, resilient sleeves, tapers
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B23B31/1171 4 {not used, see subgroups and B23B31/117}
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B23B31/1172 5 {using fluid-pressure means to actuate the gripping means}
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B23B31/1173 4 {using springs}
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B23B31/1174 5 {using fluid-pressure means to actuate the gripping means}
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B23B31/1175 4 {using elastomer rings or sleeves}
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B23B31/1176 5 {using fluid-pressure means to actuate the gripping means}
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B23B31/1177 4 {using resilient metallic rings or sleeves}
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B23B31/1178 5 {using fluid-pressure means to actuate the gripping means}
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B23B31/1179 4 {using heating and cooling}
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B23B31/12 3 Chucks with simultaneously-acting jaws, whether or not also individually adjustable
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B23B31/1207 4 {moving obliquely to the axis of the chuck in a plane containing this axis}
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B23B31/1215 5 {Details of the jaws}
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B23B31/1223 5 {using fluid-pressure means in the chuck to actuate the gripping means}
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B23B31/123 5 {with locking arrangements (locking arrangements for chucks with simultaneously-acting jaws moving radially actuated by one or more spiral grooves B23B31/16041)}
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B23B31/1238 5 {Jaws movement actuated by a nut with conical screw-thread}
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B23B31/1246 5 {Jaws movement actuated by a bolt with conical screw-thread}
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B23B31/1253 5 {Jaws movement actuated by an axially movable member}
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B23B31/1261 4 {pivotally movable in a radial plane}
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B23B31/1269 5 {Details of the jaws}
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B23B31/1276 5 {using fluid-pressure means to actuate the gripping means}
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B23B31/1284 5 {with a centre}
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B23B31/1292 5 {using mechanical transmission through the spindle}
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B23B31/14 4 involving the use of centrifugal force
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B23B31/141 5 {To counterbalance the jaws}
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B23B31/142 5 {To grip a tool or workpiece}
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B23B31/16 4 moving radially
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B23B31/16004 5 {Jaws movement actuated by one or more spiral grooves}
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B23B31/16008 6 {Details of the jaws}
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B23B31/16012 7 {Form of the jaws}
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B23B31/16016 7 {Fixation on the master jaw}
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B23B31/1602 7 {Individually adjustable jaws}
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B23B31/16025 6 {using fluid-pressure means to actuate the gripping means}
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B23B31/16029 7 {using mechanical transmission through the spindle}
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B23B31/16033 6 {with a centre}
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B23B31/16037 6 {using mechanical transmission through the spindle (B23B31/16029 takes precedence)}
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B23B31/16041 6 {with locking arrangements (locking arrangements for chucks with simultaneously-acting jaws moving obliquely to the axis of the chuck in a plane containing this axis B23B31/123)}
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B23B31/16045 5 {Jaws movement actuated by screws and nuts or oblique racks}
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B23B31/1605 6 {Details of the jaws}
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B23B31/16054 7 {Form of the jaws}
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B23B31/16058 7 {Fixation on the master jaw}
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B23B31/16062 7 {Individually adjustable jaws}
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B23B31/16066 6 {using fluid-pressure means to actuate the gripping means}
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B23B31/1607 7 {using mechanical transmission through the spindle}
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B23B31/16075 6 {with a centre}
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B23B31/16079 6 {using mechanical transmission through the spindle (B23B31/1607 takes precedence)}
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B23B31/16083 5 {Jaws movement actuated by gears and racks}
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B23B31/16087 6 {Details of the jaws}
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B23B31/16091 7 {Form of the jaws}
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B23B31/16095 7 {Fixation on the master jaw}
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B23B31/161 7 {Individually adjustable jaws}
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B23B31/16104 6 {using fluid-pressure means to actuate the gripping means}
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B23B31/16108 7 {using mechanical transmission through the spindle}
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B23B31/16112 6 {with a centre}
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B23B31/16116 6 {using mechanical transmission through the spindle (B23B31/16108 takes precedence)}
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B23B31/1612 5 {Jaws movement actuated by cam surface in a radial plane}
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B23B31/16125 6 {Details of the jaws}
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B23B31/16129 7 {Form of the jaws}
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B23B31/16133 7 {Fixation on the master jaw}
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B23B31/16137 7 {Individually adjustable jaws}
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B23B31/16141 6 {using fluid-pressure means to actuate the gripping means}
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B23B31/16145 7 {using mechanical transmission through the spindle}
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B23B31/1615 6 {with a centre}
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B23B31/16154 6 {using mechanical transmission through the spindle (B23B31/16145 takes precedence)}
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B23B31/16158 5 {Jaws movement actuated by coaxial conical surfaces}
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B23B31/16162 6 {Details of the jaws}
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B23B31/16166 7 {Form of the jaws}
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B23B31/1617 7 {Fixation on the master jaw}
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B23B31/16175 7 {Individually adjustable jaws}
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B23B31/16179 6 {using fluid-pressure means to actuate the gripping means}
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B23B31/16183 7 {using mechanical transmission through the spindle}
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B23B31/16187 6 {with a centre}
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B23B31/16191 6 {using mechanical transmission through the spindle (B23B31/16183 takes precedence)}
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B23B31/16195 5 {Jaws movement actuated by levers moved by a coaxial control rod}
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B23B31/162 6 {Details of the jaws}
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B23B31/16204 7 {Form of the jaws}
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B23B31/16208 7 {Fixation on the master jaw}
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B23B31/16212 7 {Individually adjustable jaws}
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B23B31/16216 6 {using fluid-pressure means to actuate the gripping means}
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B23B31/1622 7 {using mechanical transmission through the spindle}
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B23B31/16225 6 {with a centre}
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B23B31/16229 6 {using mechanical transmission through the spindle (B23B31/1622 takes precedence)}
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B23B31/16233 5 {Jaws movement actuated by oblique surfaces of a coaxial control rod}
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B23B31/16237 6 {Details of the jaws}
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B23B31/16241 7 {Form of the jaws}
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B23B31/16245 7 {Fixation on the master jaw}
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B23B31/1625 7 {Individually adjustable jaws}
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B23B31/16254 6 {using fluid-pressure means to actuate the gripping means}
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B23B31/16258 7 {using mechanical transmission through the spindle}
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B23B31/16262 6 {with a centre}
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B23B31/16266 6 {using mechanical transmission through the spindle (B23B31/16258 takes precedence)}
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B23B31/1627 5 {Details of the jaws}
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B23B31/16275 6 {Form of the jaws}
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B23B31/16279 6 {Fixation on the master jaw}
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B23B31/16283 6 {Indivudually adjustable jaws}
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B23B31/16287 5 {using fluid-pressure means to actuate the gripping means}
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B23B31/16291 5 {with a centre}
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B23B31/16295 5 {with means preventing the ejection of the jaws}
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B23B31/18 4 pivotally movable in planes containing the axis of the chuck
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B23B31/185 5 {moving first parallel to the axis then pivotally in planes containing the axis of the chuck}
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B23B31/19 4 moving parallel to the axis of the chuck {(B23B31/185 takes precedence)}
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B23B31/20 4 Longitudinally-split sleeves, e.g. collet chucks
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B23B31/201 5 {Characterized by features relating primarily to remote control of the gripping means}
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B23B31/2012 6 {Threaded cam actuator}
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B23B31/20125 7 {Axially fixed cam, moving jaws}
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B23B31/202 6 {Details of the jaws}
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B23B31/2025 7 {Wherein the sleeve is split into two relatively movable parts}
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B23B31/204 6 {using fluid-pressure means to actuate the gripping means (B23B31/207 take precedence)}
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B23B31/206 6 {Reciprocating cam actuator (B23B31/207 takes precedence)}
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B23B31/207 6 {using mechanical transmission through the spindle}
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B23B31/2072 7 {Axially moving cam, fixed jaws}
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B23B31/2073 7 {Axially fixed cam, moving jaws (B23B31/20125 takes precedence)}
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B23B31/208 5 {with a tool positioning stop (axial positioning of the tool being adjustable B23B31/028)}
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B23B31/22 4 Jaws in the form of balls {(retention by balls B23B31/1071)}
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B23B31/223 5 {Jaws in the form of cylindrical elements (retention by cylindrical elements B23B31/1072)}
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B23B31/226 5 {Jaws in the form of conical elements (retention by conical elements B23B31/1073)}
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B23B31/24 2 characterised by features relating primarily to remote control of the gripping means {(B23B31/201 takes precedence)}
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B23B31/26 3 using mechanical transmission through the working-spindle {(B23B31/16 and B23B31/40 take precedence)}
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B23B31/261 4 {clamping the end of the toolholder shank}
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B23B31/263 5 {by means of balls}
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B23B31/265 5 {by means of collets}
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B23B31/266 5 {using a threaded spindle}
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B23B31/268 5 {using a bayonet connection}
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B23B31/28 3 using electric or magnetic means in the chuck
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B23B31/30 3 using fluid-pressure means in the chuck {(B23B31/10 and B23B31/40 take precedence)}
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B23B31/302 4 {Hydraulic equipment, e.g. pistons, valves, rotary joints}
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B23B31/305 4 {the gripping means is a deformable sleeve}
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B23B31/307 4 {Vacuum chucks}
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B23B31/32 2 with jaws carried by diaphragm
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B23B31/34 2 with means enabling the workpiece to be reversed or tilted
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B23B31/36 2 with means for adjusting the chuck with respect to the working-spindle
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B23B31/38 2 with overload clutches {(B23B31/086 takes precedence)}
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B23B31/39 2 Jaw changers
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B23B31/40 1 Expansion mandrels
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B23B31/4006 2 {Gripping the work or tool by a split sleeve (collet chucks B23B31/20)}
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B23B31/4013 3 {Details of the jaws}
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B23B31/402 3 {using fluid-pressure means to actuate the gripping means}
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B23B31/4026 4 {using mechanical transmission through the spindle}
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B23B31/4033 3 {using mechanical transmission through the spindle (B23B31/4026 takes precedence)}
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B23B31/404 2 {Gripping the work or tool by jaws moving radially controlled by conical surfaces (see also B23B31/16158)}
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B23B31/4046 3 {Details of the jaws}
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B23B31/4053 3 {using fluid-pressure means to actuate the gripping means}
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B23B31/406 4 {using mechanical transmission through the spindle}
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B23B31/4066 3 {using mechanical transmission through the spindle (B23B31/406 takes precedence)}
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B23B31/4073 2 {Gripping the work or tool between planes almost perpendicular to the axis}
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B23B31/408 2 {Work or tool supported by two conical surfaces}
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B23B31/4086 2 {Work or tool gripped by a roller movable on an inclined plane}
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B23B31/4093 2 {Tube supporting means including a centerhole}
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B23B31/42 2 characterised by features relating primarily to remote control of the gripping means
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B23B33/00 0 Drivers; Driving centres, Nose clutches, e.g. lathe dogs
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B23B33/005 1 {Drivers with driving pins or the like}
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B23B35/00 0 Methods for boring or drilling, or for working essentially requiring the use of boring or drilling machines; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods
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B23B35/005 1 {Measures for preventing splittering}
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B23B37/00 0 Boring by making use of ultrasonic energy (essentially using abrasive material B24B, e.g. B24B1/04)
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B23B39/00 0 General-purpose boring or drilling machines or devices; Sets of boring and/or drilling machines
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B23B39/003 1 {Drilling machine situated underneath the workpiece}
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B23B39/006 1 {Portal drilling machines}
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B23B39/02 1 Boring machines; Combined horizontal boring and milling machines
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B23B39/04 1 Co-ordinate boring or drilling machines; Machines for making holes without previous marking
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B23B39/06 2 Equipment for positioning work
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B23B39/08 2 Devices for programme control
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B23B39/10 1 characterised by the drive, e.g. by fluid-pressure drive pneumatic power drive
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B23B39/12 1 Radial drilling machines
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B23B39/14 1 with special provision to enable the machine or the drilling or boring head to be moved into any desired position, e.g. with respect to immovable work
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B23B39/16 1 Drilling machines with a plurality of working-spindles; Drilling automatons
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B23B39/161 2 {with parallel work spindles}
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B23B39/162 3 {having gear transmissions}
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B23B39/163 3 {having crank pin transmissions}
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B23B39/165 3 {having universal joint transmissions}
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B23B39/166 3 {having flexible shaft transmissions}
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B23B39/167 3 {having belt and chain transmissions}
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B23B39/168 2 {with the work spindles being oblique to each other}
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B23B39/18 2 Setting work or tool carrier along a straight index line
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B23B39/20 2 Setting work or tool carrier along a circular index line; Turret head drilling machines
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B23B39/205 3 {Turret head drilling machines}
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B23B39/22 2 with working-spindles in opposite headstocks
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B23B39/24 2 designed for programme control
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B23B39/26 1 in which the working position of tool or work is controlled by copying discrete points of a pattern (features of copying devices B23Q35/02)
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B23B39/28 1 Associations of only boring or drilling machines directed to a particular metal-working result (if not producing a particular metal-working result B23Q39/00)
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B23B41/00 0 Boring or drilling machines or devices specially adapted for particular work {(surgical drilling machines A61B17/16)}; Accessories specially adapted therefor
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B23B41/003 1 {for drilling elongated pieces, e.g. beams}
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B23B41/006 2 {the machining device being moved along a fixed workpiece}
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B23B41/02 1 for boring deep holes; Trepanning, e.g. of gun or rifle barrels
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B23B41/04 1 for boring polygonal or other non-circular holes
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B23B41/06 1 for boring conical holes
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B23B41/10 1 for boring holes in steam boilers
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B23B41/12 1 for forming working surfaces of cylinders, of bearings, e.g. in heads of driving rods, or of other engine parts
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B23B41/14 1 for very small holes
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B23B41/16 1 for boring holes with high-quality surface
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B23B43/00 0 Boring or drilling devices able to be attached to a machine tool, whether or not replacing an operative portion of the machine tool (if specially adapted for particular work B23B41/00)
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B23B43/02 1 to the tailstock of a lathe
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B23B45/00 0 Hand-held or like portable drilling machines, e.g. drill guns; Equipment therefor (details or components, e.g. casings, bodies, of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operation performed B25F5/00)
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B23B45/001 1 {Housing of the drill, e.g. handgrip}
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B23B45/003 1 {Attachments}
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B23B45/005 2 {Flexible shafts}
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B23B45/006 1 {Keys for operating the chucks}
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B23B45/008 1 {Gear boxes, clutches, bearings, feeding mechanisms or like equipment}
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B23B45/02 1 driven by electric power
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B23B45/04 1 driven by fluid-pressure or pneumatic power
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B23B45/042 2 {Turbine motors}
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B23B45/044 2 {Rotary vane type motors}
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B23B45/046 2 {Piston engines}
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B23B45/048 3 {Internal combustion piston engines}
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B23B45/06 1 driven by man-power
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B23B45/08 2 for drilling rails or profiled stock
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B23B45/10 2 by using a fiddle bow or a belt
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B23B45/12 2 by using a ratchet brace
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B23B47/00 0 Constructional features of components specially designed for boring or drilling machines; Accessories therefor (working-spindles, bearing sleeves therefor B23Q1/70; for machine tools in general B23Q)
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B23B47/26 1 Liftable or lowerable drill heads or headstocks; Balancing arrangements therefor {(weight and flexion compensation B23Q11/001)}
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B23B47/28 1 Drill jigs for workpieces (equipment for setting or guiding the drill B23B49/00)
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B23B47/281 2 {Jigs for drilling cylindrical parts}
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B23B47/282 2 {Jigs for drilling spherical parts}
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B23B47/284 2 {Jigs for drilling rivets or bolts}
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B23B47/285 2 {Jigs for drilling ski bindings}
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B23B47/287 2 {Jigs for drilling plate-like workpieces (templates for marking the position of fittings on wings or frames E05D11/0009)}
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B23B47/288 3 {involving dowelling}
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B23B47/30 1 Additional gear with one or more working-spindles attachable to the main working-spindle and mounting the additional gear {(multi-spindle drilling machines B23B39/16)}
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B23B47/32 1 Arrangements for preventing the running-out of drills or fracture of drills when getting through
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B23B47/34 1 Arrangements for removing chips out of the holes made; Chip- breaking arrangements attached to the tool {(chip-breaking in turning machines B23B25/02; in turning tools B23B27/22)}
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B23B49/00 0 Measuring or gauging equipment on boring machines for positioning or guiding the drill; Devices for indicating failure of drills during boring; Centering devices for holes to be bored (marking-out equipment B25H7/00; measuring devices, gauges G01B)
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B23B49/001 1 {Devices for detecting or indicating failure of drills}
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B23B49/003 1 {Stops attached to drilling tools, tool holders or drilling machines (B23B51/104 takes precedence)}
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B23B49/005 2 {Attached to the drill}
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B23B49/006 2 {Attached to drilling machines}
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B23B49/008 3 {Attached to the nose of the drilling machines}
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B23B49/02 1 Boring templates or bushings
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B23B49/023 2 {Bushings and their connection to the template}
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B23B49/026 2 {Boring bushing carriers attached to the workpiece by glue, magnets, suction devices or the like}
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B23B49/04 1 Devices for boring or drilling centre holes in workpieces
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B23B49/06 1 Devices for drilling holes in brake bands or brake linings
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B23B51/00 0 Tools for drilling machines
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B23B51/0002 1 {Drills with connected cutting heads, e.g. with non-exchangeable cutting heads; Drills with a single insert extending across the rotational axis and having at least two radially extending cutting edges in the working position}
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B23B51/0003 2 {with exchangeable heads or inserts}
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B23B51/00035 3 {Spade drills}
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B23B51/0004 3 {with cutting heads or inserts attached by screw means}
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B23B51/0005 3 {with cutting heads or inserts attached by wedge means}
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B23B51/0006 1 {Drills with cutting inserts (B23B51/0002 takes precedence)}
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B23B51/0007 2 {with exchangeable cutting insert}
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B23B51/0008 3 {with indexable or reversible cutting inserts}
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B23B51/0011 2 {with radially inner and outer cutting inserts}
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B23B51/0018 1 {Drills for enlarging a hole}
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B23B51/0027 2 {by tool swivelling}
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B23B51/0036 2 {by a tool-carrying eccentric}
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B23B51/0045 2 {by expanding or tilting the toolhead}
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B23B51/0054 1 {Drill guiding devices}
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B23B51/0063 1 {Centerdrills}
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B23B51/0072 1 {Drills for making non-circular holes}
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B23B51/0081 1 {Conical drills}
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B23B51/009 1 {Stepped drills}
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B23B51/0095 1 {Spade drills (B23B51/00035 takes precedence)}
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B23B51/011 1 {Micro drills}
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B23B51/02 1 Twist drills
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B23B51/04 1 {Drills} for trepanning
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B23B51/0411 2 {with stepped tubular cutting bodies}
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B23B51/0413 2 {with core-cutting-off devices}
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B23B51/0417 2 {including chamfer or spot bore cutter}
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B23B51/042 2 {with lubricating or cooling equipment}
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B23B51/0426 2 {with centering devices}
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B23B51/044 2 {with core holding devices}
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B23B51/0453 2 {with ejecting devices}
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B23B51/0461 2 {with exchangeable cutting heads or crowns}
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B23B51/0466 2 {with exchangeable cutting inserts, e.g. able to be clamped}
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B23B51/0467 2 {Details of the tubular body sidewall}
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B23B51/0468 3 {Internal grooves}
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B23B51/0469 3 {Eccentric or non-circular}
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B23B51/0473 2 {Details about the connection between the driven shaft and the tubular cutting part; Arbors}
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B23B51/0486 2 {with lubricating or cooling equipment (B23B51/042 takes precedence)}
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B23B51/0493 3 {with exchangeable cutting inserts, e.g. able to be clamped}
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B23B51/05 2 for cutting discs from sheet
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B23B51/06 1 Drills with lubricating or cooling equipment {(B23B51/042 takes precedence)}
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B23B51/063 2 {Deep hole drills, e.g. ejector drills}
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B23B51/066 3 {Gun drills}
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B23B51/068 2 {Details of the lubricating or cooling channel}
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B23B51/0682 3 {Coolant moves along outside of tool periphery toward cutting edges}
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B23B51/0684 3 {Deflector or nozzle on drill to point the coolant in a desired direction}
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B23B51/0686 3 {Cross-sectional shape of coolant hole}
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B23B51/08 1 Drills combined with tool parts or tools for performing additional working {(B23G5/20 takes precedence)}
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B23B51/10 1 Bits for countersinking
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B23B51/101 2 {Deburring tools (B23B51/103 takes precedence)}
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B23B51/102 2 {Back spot-facing or chamfering}
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B23B51/103 2 {Deburring or chamfering tools for the ends of tubes or rods}
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B23B51/104 2 {with stops}
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B23B51/105 2 {Deburring or countersinking of radial holes}
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B23B51/106 2 {with a cutting edge adjustable along a direction oblique to the axis}
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B23B51/107 2 {having a pilot}
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B23B51/108 2 {having a centering drill}
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B23B51/1085 3 {countersink in the form of an attachment to the drill}
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B23B51/109 2 {Counterboring tools (B23B51/102 takes precedence)}
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B23B51/12 1 Adapters for drills or chucks; Tapered sleeves
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B23B51/123 2 {Conical reduction sleeves}
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B23B51/126 2 {Tool elongating devices}
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B23B51/14 2 Adapters for broken drills
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B23B2200/00 0 Details of cutting inserts
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B23B2200/04 1 Overall shape
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B23B2200/0404 2 Hexagonal
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B23B2200/0409 3 irregular
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B23B2200/0414 3 rounded
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B23B2200/0419 3 trigonal
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B23B2200/0423 2 Irregular
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B23B2200/0428 2 Lozenge
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B23B2200/0433 3 rounded
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B23B2200/0438 2 Octagonal
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B23B2200/0442 3 rounded
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B23B2200/0447 2 Parallelogram
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B23B2200/0452 3 rounded
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B23B2200/0457 2 Pentagonal
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B23B2200/0461 2 Round
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B23B2200/0466 2 Segment or sector of a circle
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B23B2200/0471 2 Square
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B23B2200/0476 3 rounded
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B23B2200/048 2 Star form
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B23B2200/0485 2 Trapezium
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B23B2200/049 2 Triangular
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B23B2200/0495 3 rounded
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B23B2200/08 1 Rake or top surfaces
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B23B2200/081 2 with projections (chip breaking projections in general B23B2200/321)
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B23B2200/082 2 with elevated clamping surface
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B23B2200/083 2 curved
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B23B2200/085 2 discontinuous
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B23B2200/086 2 with one or more grooves
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B23B2200/087 3 for chip breaking (chip breaking depressions in general B23B2200/323, multiple chip breaking grooves B23B2200/325)
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B23B2200/088 3 for clamping
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B23B2200/12 1 Side or flank surfaces
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B23B2200/121 2 with projections
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B23B2200/123 2 curved
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B23B2200/125 2 discontinuous
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B23B2200/126 3 stepped
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B23B2200/128 2 with one or more grooves
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B23B2200/16 1 Supporting or bottom surfaces
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B23B2200/161 2 with projections
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B23B2200/162 2 curved
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B23B2200/163 2 discontinuous
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B23B2200/164 2 ground
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B23B2200/165 2 with one or more grooves
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B23B2200/166 2 polygonal
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B23B2200/167 2 with serrations
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B23B2200/168 2 star form
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B23B2200/20 1 Top or side views of the cutting edge
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B23B2200/201 2 Details of the nose radius and immediately surrounding area
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B23B2200/202 2 with curved cutting edge
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B23B2200/204 2 with discontinuous cutting edge
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B23B2200/205 2 with cutting edge having a wave form
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B23B2200/207 2 for cutting a particular form corresponding to the form of the cutting edge
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B23B2200/208 2 with wiper, i.e. an auxiliary cutting edge to improve surface finish
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B23B2200/24 1 Cross section of the cutting edge
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B23B2200/242 2 bevelled or chamfered
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B23B2200/245 2 rounded
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B23B2200/247 2 sharp
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B23B2200/28 1 Angles
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B23B2200/283 2 Negative cutting angles
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B23B2200/286 2 Positive cutting angles
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B23B2200/32 1 Chip breaking or chip evacuation
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B23B2200/321 2 by chip breaking projections (with projections on rake surface B23B2200/081)
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B23B2200/323 2 by chip breaking depressions (with one or more grooves on top surface for chip breaking B23B2200/087, with multiple chip breaking grooves B23B2200/325)
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B23B2200/325 2 by multiple chip-breaking grooves (with one or more grooves on top surface for chip breaking B23B2200/087, with chip breaking depression B23B2200/323)
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B23B2200/326 2 by chip breaking-plates
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B23B2200/328 2 Details of chip evacuation
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B23B2200/36 1 Other features of cutting inserts not covered by B23B2200/04 - B23B2200/32
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B23B2200/3609 2 Chamfers
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B23B2200/3618 2 Fixation holes
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B23B2200/3627 2 Indexing (with grooves on bottom surfaces B23C2200/165, with polygonal bottom surfaces B23B2200/166, with star form bottom surfaces B23C2200/167)
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B23B2200/3636 3 with cutting geometries differing according to the indexed position
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B23B2200/3645 2 Lands, i.e. the outer peripheral section of the rake face
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B23B2200/3654 3 being variable (negative lands of variable width B23B2200/3672)
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B23B2200/3663 3 having negative cutting angles (with bevelled cutting edge B23C2200/243)
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B23B2200/3672 4 being variable (lands with variable width B23B2200/3654)
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B23B2200/3681 2 Split inserts, i.e. comprising two or more sections roughly equal in size and having similar or dissimilar cutting geometries
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B23B2200/369 2 Mounted tangentially, i.e. where the rake face is not the face with the largest area
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B23B2205/00 0 Fixation of cutting inserts in holders
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B23B2205/02 1 Fixation using an elastically deformable clamping member
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B23B2205/04 1 Fixation screws, bolts or pins of particular form
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B23B2205/045 2 orientated obliquely to the hole in the insert or to the seating surface
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B23B2205/08 1 using an eccentric
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B23B2205/10 1 using two or more fixation screws
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B23B2205/12 1 Seats for cutting inserts
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B23B2205/125 2 One or more walls of the seat being elastically deformable
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B23B2205/16 1 Shims
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B23B2205/18 1 Systems for indexing the cutting insert automatically
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B23B2205/21 1 Systems for changing the cutting insert automatically
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B23B2205/215 2 using a magazine
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B23B2210/00 0 Details of turning tools
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B23B2210/02 1 Tool holders having multiple cutting inserts
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B23B2210/022 2 Grooving tools
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B23B2210/025 3 Grooving inserts arranged on a turret
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B23B2210/027 3 Means for adjusting the grooving inserts
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B23B2210/04 1 Self-sharpening tools
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B23B2210/06 1 Chip breakers
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B23B2210/08 1 Tools comprising intermediary toolholders
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B23B2210/12 1 Tools comprising weakened spot on the tool at a preferred breakage location (break points on shanks of tools B23B2231/0212)
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B23B2215/00 0 Details of workpieces
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B23B2215/04 1 Aircraft components
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B23B2215/08 1 Automobile wheels
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B23B2215/10 1 Ammunition cartridge cases
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B23B2215/12 1 Bearing races
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B23B2215/16 1 Camshafts
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B23B2215/20 1 Crankshafts
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B23B2215/24 1 Components of internal combustion engines (B23B2215/16 and B23B2215/20 take precedence)
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B23B2215/242 2 Cylinder liners
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B23B2215/245 2 Pistons
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B23B2215/247 2 Piston rings
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B23B2215/28 1 Firearms, guns
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B23B2215/32 1 Railway tracks
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B23B2215/36 1 Railway wheels
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B23B2215/40 1 Spectacles
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B23B2215/56 1 Springs
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B23B2215/60 1 Steel wool
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B23B2215/64 1 Thin walled components
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B23B2215/68 1 Threaded components
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B23B2215/72 1 Tubes, pipes
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B23B2215/76 1 Components for turbines
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B23B2215/81 2 Turbine blades
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B23B2220/00 0 Details of turning, boring or drilling processes
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B23B2220/04 1 Chamferring (B23B2220/28 takes precedence)
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B23B2220/08 1 Deburring
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B23B2220/12 1 Grooving
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B23B2220/123 2 Producing internal grooves
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B23B2220/126 2 Producing ring grooves
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B23B2220/24 1 Finishing (roughing and finishing B23B2220/445)
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B23B2220/28 1 Parting off and chamferring simultaneously
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B23B2220/32 1 Drilling holes from both sides
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B23B2220/36 1 Turning, boring or drilling at high speeds
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B23B2220/40 1 Peeling
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B23B2220/44 1 Roughing
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B23B2220/445 2 and finishing
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B23B2220/52 1 Whirling
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B23B2222/00 0 Materials of tools or workpieces composed of metals, alloys or metal matrices
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B23B2222/04 1 Aluminium
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B23B2222/12 1 Brass
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B23B2222/14 1 Cast iron (iron B23B2222/44)
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B23B2222/16 1 Cermet
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B23B2222/21 1 Copper
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B23B2222/24 1 Gold
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B23B2222/28 1 Details of hard metal, i.e. cemented carbide
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B23B2222/32 1 Details of high speed steel (stainless steel B23B2222/80, steel B23B2222/84)
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B23B2222/36 1 Nickel chrome alloys, e.g. Inconel®
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B23B2222/41 1 Nickel steel alloys, e.g. invar®
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B23B2222/44 1 Iron (cast iron B23B2222/14)
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B23B2222/48 1 Lead
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B23B2222/52 1 Magnesium
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B23B2222/56 1 Non-specified metals
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B23B2222/61 1 Metal matrices with non-metallic particles or fibres
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B23B2222/64 1 Nickel
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B23B2222/76 1 Silver
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B23B2222/80 1 Stainless steel (high speed steel B23B2222/32, steel B23B2222/84)
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B23B2222/84 1 Steel (high speed steel B23B2222/32, stainless steel B23B2222/80)
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B23B2222/88 1 Titanium
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B23B2222/98 1 Zinc
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B23B2224/00 0 Materials of tools or workpieces composed of a compound including a metal
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B23B2224/24 1 Titanium aluminium nitride
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B23B2224/32 1 Titanium carbide nitride (TiCN)
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B23B2224/36 1 Titanium nitride
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B23B2224/40 1 Tungsten disulphide
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B23B2226/00 0 Materials of tools or workpieces not comprising a metal
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B23B2226/04 1 Aromatic polyamides
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B23B2226/12 1 Boron nitride
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B23B2226/45 1 Glass (turning glass B28D1/16, drilling glass B28D1/14)
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B23B2226/78 1 Textile
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B23B2228/00 0 Properties of materials of tools or workpieces, materials of tools or workpieces applied in a specific manner
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B23B2228/04 1 applied by chemical vapour deposition [CVD]
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B23B2228/08 1 applied by physical vapour deposition [PVD]
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B23B2228/48 1 Self-luminous, i.e. light-emitting, e.g. fluorescent
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B23B2231/00 0 Details of chucks, toolholder shanks or tool shanks
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B23B2231/02 1 Features of shanks of tools not relating to the operation performed by the tool
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B23B2231/0204 2 Connection of shanks to working elements of tools
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B23B2231/0208 2 Bores
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B23B2231/0212 2 Shanks of tools having a reduced cross section at a position where breakage of the tool is preferred (break points on tools not in shank area B23B2210/12, shanks with reduced cross sections in general B23B2231/0252)
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B23B2231/0216 2 Overall cross sectional shape of the shank
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B23B2231/0248 2 Codes for diameters
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B23B2231/0252 2 Shanks having a section of reduced diameter (to provide a preferred breaking point B23B2231/0212)
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B23B2231/0256 2 Flats
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B23B2231/026 2 Grooves (keyways B23B2231/0276)
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B23B2231/0264 3 Axial grooves
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B23B2231/0268 3 Radial grooves
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B23B2231/0272 3 Grooves on conical clamping surfaces
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B23B2231/0276 2 Keyways (axial grooves B23B2231/0264)
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B23B2231/028 2 Lugs
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B23B2231/0284 2 Notches
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B23B2231/0288 2 Conical shanks of tools in which the cone is not formed as one continuous surface
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B23B2231/0292 2 Flanges of conical shanks
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B23B2231/0296 2 Ends of conical shanks, e.g. pull studs, tangs
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B23B2231/04 1 Adapters
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B23B2231/06 1 Chucks for handtools having means for opening and closing the jaws using the driving motor of the handtool
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B23B2231/08 1 Chucks for shanks of tools having means for reducing the bending of the retained shanks
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B23B2231/10 1 Chucks having data storage chips
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B23B2231/12 1 Chucks having means to amplify the force produced by the actuating means to increase the clamping force
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B23B2231/14 1 Chucks with clamping force limitation means
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B23B2231/20 1 Collet chucks
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B23B2231/2002 2 Collets having blade-like jaws
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B23B2231/2005 2 Keys preventing rotation
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B23B2231/2008 2 Bores holding the collet having a slightly conical profile
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B23B2231/201 2 Operating surfaces of collets, i.e. the surface of the collet acted on by the operating means
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B23B2231/2013 3 Non-cylindrical (polygonal B23B2231/2016)
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B23B2231/2016 3 Polygonal
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B23B2231/2018 3 with a saw-tooth profile
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B23B2231/2021 3 comprising two different cones
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B23B2231/2024 2 Non-circular surfaces of collets for the transmission of torque
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B23B2231/2027 2 Gripping surfaces, i.e. the surface contacting the tool or workpiece
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B23B2231/2032 3 with non-cylindrical cross section
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B23B2231/2048 2 Collets comprising inserts
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B23B2231/2051 3 brazed in position
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B23B2231/2054 3 glued in position
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B23B2231/2056 3 where the insert forms part of the surface gripping the workpiece or tool
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B23B2231/2059 3 Hard inserts
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B23B2231/2062 3 Inserts mechanically clamped in the collet
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B23B2231/2064 3 Inserts in the form of a roll
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B23B2231/2067 3 Soft inserts
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B23B2231/207 3 Inserts welded in position
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B23B2231/2078 2 Jaw carriers, i.e. components retaining the collet itself
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B23B2231/2081 2 Keys, spanners or wrenches to operate the collet chuck
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B23B2231/2083 2 Collets comprising screw threads
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B23B2231/2086 2 Collets in which the jaws are formed as separate elements, i.e. not joined together
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B23B2231/2089 2 Slits of collets
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B23B2231/2091 3 extending from both axial ends of the collet
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B23B2231/22 1 Compensating chucks, i.e. with means for the compensation of irregularities of form or position
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B23B2231/26 1 Detection of clamping (in general B23Q17/006)
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B23B2231/28 1 Dust covers (nose pieces in chucks B23B2231/44, dust covers for turning, boring or drilling in general B23B2260/058)
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B23B2231/341 2 Jaws with hard inserts
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B23B2231/38 1 Keyless chucks for hand tools
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B23B2231/40 1 Chucks having a pivotal retention element in the form of a laterally acting cam
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B23B2231/42 1 Chucks operated by a motor which is movable to engage with, or disengage from, the chuck operating means
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B23B2231/44 1 Nose pieces (dust covers in chucks B23B2231/28, dust covers for turning, boring or drilling in general B23B2260/058)
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B23B2231/50 1 Devices to counteract clamping forces exerted within the spindle in order to release the tool or workpiece
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B23B2240/08 1 Brazed connections
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B23B2240/11 1 Soldered connections
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B23B2240/21 1 Glued connections
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B23B2240/24 1 Connections using hollow screws, e.g. for the transmission of coolant
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B23B2240/28 1 Shrink-fitted connections, i.e. using heating and cooling to produce interference fits (shrink fits chucks B23B31/1179)
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B23B2240/36 1 Connections using a tongue and a hollow of corresponding prismatic form
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B23B2247/00 0 Details of drilling jigs
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B23B2247/02 1 Jigs for drilling spectacles (machines for drilling spectacle lenses B28D1/143)
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B23B2247/04 1 Jigs using one or more holes as datums for drilling further holes
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B23B2247/06 1 Jigs for drilling holes for lock sets for doors
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B23B2247/08 1 Jigs for drilling overlapping or interfering holes
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B23B2247/10 1 Jigs for drilling inclined holes
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B23B2247/12 1 Drilling jigs with means to affix the jig to the workpiece
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B23B2247/14 1 Jigs for drilling flanges
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B23B2247/16 1 Jigs for drilling stairs and associated components, e.g. banisters or handrails
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B23B2247/18 1 Jigs comprising V-blocks
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B23B2247/20 1 Jigs for drilling holes for lock wires in bolts or nuts
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B23B2250/00 0 Compensating adverse effects during turning, boring or drilling
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B23B2250/123 2 Meltable lubricant
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B23B2250/124 2 Coolant trapping reservoir, e.g. recesses, pockets on external surface of tool
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B23B2250/125 2 Improving heat transfer away from the working area of the tool by conduction
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B23B2250/16 1 Damping of vibrations
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B23B2250/18 1 Surface of tool modified by roughening, scratching, etc. to modify friction or other adverse effect
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B23B2251/00 0 Details of tools for drilling machines
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B23B2251/02 1 Connections between shanks and removable cutting heads
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B23B2251/043 2 Helix angles
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B23B2251/046 3 Variable
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B23B2251/082 2 Curved cutting edges
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B23B2251/0825 3 Curved in the axial direction
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B23B2251/122 2 Bevelled cutting edges
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B23B2251/125 2 Rounded cutting edges
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B23B2251/248 2 Drills in which the outer surface is of special form
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B23B2260/058 1 Dust covers (dust covers in chucks B23B2231/28, nose pieces in chucks B23B2231/44)
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B23B2260/078 1 Hand tools used to operate chucks or to assemble, adjust or disassemble tools or equipment used for turning, boring or drilling
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B23B2260/134 1 Spacers or shims (shims for supporting cutting inserts B23B2205/16)
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B23C MILLING (broaching B23D; broach-milling in making gears B23F; arrangement for copying or controlling B23Q)
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B23C1/00 0 Milling machines not designed for particular work or special operations
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B23C1/14 1 with rotary work-carrying table (work tables for machine tools in general B23Q1/00)
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B23C1/16 1 specially designed for control by copying devices {(not used; see B23Q35/00)}
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B23C1/20 1 Portable devices or machines (details or components, e.g. casings, bodies, of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operation performed B25F5/00); Hand-driven devices or machines
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B23C3/00 0 Milling particular work; Special milling operations; Machines therefor (milling gear-teeth B23F, {heat assisted machining B23P25/00})
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B23C3/002 1 {Milling elongated workpieces}
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B23C3/126 2 {Portable devices or machines for chamfering edges}
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B23C3/128 2 {Trimming or finishing edges of doors and windows}
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B23C3/22 1 Forming overlapped joints, e.g. of the ends of piston-rings
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B23C3/26 1 Making square or polygonal holes in workpieces, e.g. key holes in tools
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B23C3/28 1 Grooving workpieces (tread-cutting by milling B23G1/32)
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B23C3/30 2 Milling straight grooves, e.g. keyways
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B23C3/305 3 {in which more than one milling tool is used simultaneously, e.g. for sheet material}
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B23C3/32 2 Milling helical grooves, e.g. in making twist-drills
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B23C3/34 2 Milling grooves of other forms, e.g. circumferential
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B23C3/35 2 Milling grooves in keys
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B23C3/355 3 {Holders for the template keys}
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B23C3/36 1 Milling milling-cutters (B23C3/28 takes precedence)
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B23C5/00 0 Milling-cutters (for cutting gear-teeth B23F21/12)
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B23C5/003 1 {with vibration suppressing means}
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B23C5/006 1 {Details of the milling cutter body}
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B23C5/02 1 characterised by the shape of the cutter
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B23C5/04 2 Plain cutters, i.e. having essentially a cylindrical or tapered cutting surface of substantial length (B23C5/10 takes precedence)
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B23C5/06 2 Face-milling cutters, i.e. having only or primarily a substantially flat cutting surface
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B23C5/08 2 Disc-type cutters
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B23C5/10 2 Shank-type cutters, i.e. with an integral shaft
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B23C5/1009 3 {Ball nose end mills}
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B23C5/1018 4 {with permanently fixed cutting inserts}
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B23C5/1027 4 {with one or more removable cutting inserts}
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B23C5/1036 5 {having a single cutting insert, the cutting edges of which subtend 180 degrees}
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B23C5/1045 5 {having a cutting insert, the cutting edge of which subtends substantially 90 degrees}
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B23C5/1054 3 {T slot cutters}
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B23C5/1063 4 {with permanently fixed cutting inserts}
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B23C5/1072 4 {with removable cutting inserts}
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B23C5/1081 3 {with permanently fixed cutting inserts (B23C5/1018 and B23C5/1063 take precedence)}
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B23C5/109 3 {with removable cutting inserts}
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B23C5/12 2 Cutters specially designed for producing particular profiles (B23C5/10 takes precedence)
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B23C5/14 3 essentially comprising curves {(B23C5/1009 takes precedence)}
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B23C5/16 1 characterised by physical features other than shape
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B23C5/165 2 {with chipbreaking or chipdividing equipment (for turning machines B23B25/02; turning tools B23B27/00; drilling machines B23B47/34)}
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B23C5/18 2 with permanently-fixed cutter-bits or teeth
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B23C5/20 2 with removable cutter bits or teeth {or cutting inserts}
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B23C5/202 3 {Plate-like cutting inserts with special form (special form related to securing of the insert B23C5/22)}
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B23C5/205 4 {characterised by chip-breakers of special form}
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B23C5/22 3 Securing arrangements for bits or teeth {or cutting inserts}
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B23C5/2204 4 {with cutting inserts clamped against the walls of the recess in the cutter body by a clamping member acting upon the wall of a hole in the insert}
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B23C5/2208 5 {for plate-like cutting inserts (B23C5/2226, B23C5/2234 take precedence)}
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B23C5/2213 6 {having a special shape}
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B23C5/2226 5 {for plate-like cutting inserts fitted on an intermediate carrier, e.g. shank fixed in the cutter body}
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B23C5/2234 5 {for plate-like cutting inserts fitted on a ring or ring segment}
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B23C5/2239 4 {with cutting inserts clamped by a clamping member acting almost perpendicular on the cutting face}
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B23C5/2243 5 {for plate-like cutting inserts (B23C5/2252, B23C5/226 take precedence)}
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B23C5/2247 6 {having a special shape}
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B23C5/2252 5 {for plate-like cutting inserts fitted on an intermediate carrier, e.g. shank fixed in the cutter body}
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B23C5/226 5 {for plate-like cutting inserts fitted on a ring or ring segment}
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B23C5/2265 4 {by means of a wedge}
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B23C5/2269 5 {for plate-like cutting inserts (B23C5/2278, B23C5/2291 take precedence)}
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B23C5/2273 6 {having a special shape}
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B23C5/2278 5 {for plate-like cutting inserts fitted on an intermediate carrier, e.g. shank fixed in the cutter body}
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B23C5/2291 5 {for plate-like cutting inserts fitted on a ring or ring segment}
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B23C5/2295 4 {the cutting elements being clamped simultaneously}
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B23C5/2298 4 {secured by resilient/flexible means}
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B23C5/2301 5 {for plate-like cutting inserts (B23C5/2306, B23C5/2309 take precedence)}
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B23C5/2304 6 {having a special shape}
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B23C5/2306 5 {for plate-like cutting inserts fitted on an intermediate carrier, e.g. shank fixed in the cutter body}
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B23C5/2309 5 {for plate-like cutting inserts fitted on a ring or ring segment}
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B23C5/24 4 adjustable
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B23C5/2462 5 {the adjusting means being oblique surfaces}
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B23C5/2465 5 {the adjusting means being notches}
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B23C5/2468 5 {the adjusting means being serrations}
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B23C5/2472 5 {the adjusting means being screws}
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B23C5/2475 5 {the adjusting means being distance elements, e.g. shims or washers}
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B23C5/2479 5 {the adjusting means being eccentrics}
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B23C5/2482 5 {the adjusting means being hydraulic cylinders}
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B23C5/2486 5 {where the adjustment is made by elastically deforming the toolholders}
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B23C5/2489 5 {where the adjustment is made by changing the inclination of the inserts}
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B23C5/2493 5 {where the adjustment is made by deforming the seating surfaces}
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B23C5/2496 5 {where the adjusting means are gears and racks}
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B23C5/26 1 Securing milling cutters to the driving spindle
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B23C5/265 2 {by fluid pressure means}
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B23C5/28 1 Features relating to lubricating or cooling
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B23C5/281 2 {Coolant moving along the outside tool periphery towards the cutting edges}
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B23C5/282 2 {Coolant channel characterised by its cross-sectional shape}
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B23C5/283 2 {Cutting inserts with internal coolant channels}
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B23C5/285 2 {Nozzles}
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B23C5/286 2 {Deflectors}
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B23C5/287 3 {intersecting the rotational axis}
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B23C7/00 0 Milling devices able to be attached to a machine tool, whether or not replacing an operative portion of the machine tool
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B23C7/02 1 to lathes
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B23C7/04 1 to planing or slotting machines
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B23C9/00 0 Details or accessories so far as specially adapted to milling machines or cutter (drives, control devices, or accessories, in general B23Q)
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B23C9/005 1 {milling heads}
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B23C2200/00 0 Details of milling cutting inserts
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B23C2200/04 1 Overall shape
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B23C2200/0405 2 Hexagonal
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B23C2200/0411 3 irregular
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B23C2200/0416 2 Irregular
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B23C2200/0422 2 Octagonal
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B23C2200/0427 3 rounded
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B23C2200/0433 2 Parallelogram
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B23C2200/0438 3 rounded
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B23C2200/0444 2 Pentagonal
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B23C2200/045 2 Round
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B23C2200/0455 2 Square
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B23C2200/0461 3 rounded
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B23C2200/0466 2 Star form
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B23C2200/0472 2 Trapezium
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B23C2200/0477 2 Triangular
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B23C2200/0483 3 rounded
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B23C2200/0488 2 Heptagonal
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B23C2200/0494 2 Rectangular
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B23C2200/08 1 Rake or top surfaces
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B23C2200/081 2 with projections (chip breaking projections in general B23C2200/323)
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B23C2200/082 2 with an elevated clamping surface
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B23C2200/083 2 curved
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B23C2200/085 2 discontinuous
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B23C2200/086 2 with one or more grooves
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B23C2200/088 2 spherical
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B23C2200/12 1 Side or flank surfaces
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B23C2200/121 2 with projections
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B23C2200/123 2 curved
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B23C2200/125 2 discontinuous
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B23C2200/126 3 stepped
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B23C2200/128 2 with one or more grooves
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B23C2200/16 1 Supporting or bottom surfaces
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B23C2200/161 2 with projections
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B23C2200/162 2 curved
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B23C2200/164 2 discontinuous
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B23C2200/165 2 with one or more grooves
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B23C2200/167 2 star form
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B23C2200/168 2 with features related to indexing (with lines to permit indexing of round inserts B23C2200/363)
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B23C2200/20 1 Top or side views of the cutting edge
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B23C2200/201 2 Details of the nose radius and immediately surrounding areas
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B23C2200/203 2 Curved cutting edges
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B23C2200/205 2 Discontinuous cutting edges
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B23C2200/206 2 Cutting edges having a wave-form
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B23C2200/208 2 Wiper, i.e. an auxiliary cutting edge to improve surface finish
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B23C2200/24 1 Cross section of the cutting edge
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B23C2200/243 2 bevelled or chamfered
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B23C2200/246 2 rounded
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B23C2200/28 1 Angles
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B23C2200/281 2 Negative rake angles
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B23C2200/283 2 Negative cutting angles
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B23C2200/284 2 Negative clearance angles
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B23C2200/286 2 Positive cutting angles
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B23C2200/287 2 Positive rake angles
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B23C2200/289 2 Positive clearance angles
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B23C2200/291 2 Variable rake angles
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B23C2200/293 2 Variable clearance angles
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B23C2200/32 1 Chip breaking or chip evacuation
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B23C2200/323 2 by chip-breaking projections (with projection on top surface B23C2200/081)
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B23C2200/326 2 by chip-breaking grooves
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B23C2200/36 1 Other features of the milling insert not covered by B23C2200/04 - B23C2200/32
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B23C2200/361 2 Fixation holes
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B23C2200/362 3 Having two fixation holes
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B23C2200/363 2 Lines for indexing round inserts
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B23C2200/364 2 Porous inserts, e.g. lattice-shaped constructions
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B23C2200/365 2 Lands, i.e. the outer peripheral section of rake faces
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B23C2200/366 3 Variable
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B23C2200/367 2 Mounted tangentially, i.e. where the rake face is not the face with largest area
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B23C2200/368 2 Roughened surfaces
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B23C2200/369 2 Double-sided inserts
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B23C2200/3691 3 Split inserts
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B23C2210/00 0 Details of milling cutters
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B23C2210/02 1 Connections between the shanks and detachable cutting heads
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B23C2210/03 1 Cutting heads comprised of different material than the shank irrespective of whether the head is detachable from the shank
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B23C2210/04 1 Angles
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B23C2210/0407 2 Cutting angles
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B23C2210/0414 3 different
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B23C2210/0421 3 negative
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B23C2210/0428 4 axial rake angle
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B23C2210/0435 4 radial rake angle
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B23C2210/0442 3 positive
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B23C2210/045 4 axial rake angle
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B23C2210/0457 4 radial rake angle
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B23C2210/0464 3 neutral
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B23C2210/0471 4 axial rake angle
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B23C2210/0478 4 radial rake angle
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B23C2210/0485 2 Helix angles
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B23C2210/0492 3 different
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B23C2210/08 1 Side or top views of the cutting edge
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B23C2210/082 2 Details of the corner region between axial and radial cutting edges
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B23C2210/084 2 Curved cutting edges
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B23C2210/086 2 Discontinuous or interrupted cutting edges
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B23C2210/088 2 Cutting edges with a wave form
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B23C2210/12 1 Cross section of the cutting edge
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B23C2210/123 2 Bevelled cutting edges
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B23C2210/126 2 Rounded cutting edges
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B23C2210/16 1 Fixation of inserts or cutting bits in the tool (details of connections B23C2240/00)
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B23C2210/161 2 Elastically deformable clamping members
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B23C2210/163 2 Indexing
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B23C2210/165 2 Fixation bolts
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B23C2210/166 2 Shims
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B23C2210/168 2 Seats for cutting inserts, supports for replacable cutting bits
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B23C2210/20 1 Number of cutting edges
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B23C2210/201 2 one
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B23C2210/202 2 three
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B23C2210/203 2 four
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B23C2210/204 2 five
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B23C2210/205 2 six
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B23C2210/206 2 seven
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B23C2210/207 2 eight
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B23C2210/208 2 ten
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B23C2210/209 2 twelve
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B23C2210/24 1 Overall form of the milling cutter (angles B23C2210/04; top or side views of cutting edges B23C2210/08; cross sections of cutting edges B23C2210/12)
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B23C2210/241 2 Cross sections of the whole milling cutter
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B23C2210/242 2 Form tools, i.e. cutting edges profiles to generate a particular form
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B23C2210/243 2 Cutting parts at both ends
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B23C2210/244 2 Milling cutters comprised of disc-shaped modules or multiple disc-like cutters
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B23C2210/245 2 Milling cutters comprising a disc having a wave form
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B23C2210/246 2 Milling cutters comprising a hole or hollow in the end face or between the cutting edges
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B23C2210/247 2 Stepped milling cutters
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B23C2210/248 3 with enlarged cutting heads
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B23C2210/28 1 Arrangement of teeth
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B23C2210/282 2 Unequal angles between the cutting edges, i.e. cutting edges unequally spaced in the circumferential direction
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B23C2210/285 2 Cutting edges arranged at different diameters
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B23C2210/287 2 Cutting edges arranged at different axial positions or having different lengths in the axial direction
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B23C2210/32 1 Details of teeth
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B23C2210/321 2 Lands, i.e. the area on the rake face in the immediate vicinity of the cutting edge
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B23C2210/323 2 Separate teeth, i.e. discrete profiled teeth similar to those of a hob
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B23C2210/325 2 Different teeth, i.e. one tooth having a different configuration to a tooth on the opposite side of the flute
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B23C2210/326 2 File like cutting teeth, e.g. the teeth of cutting burrs
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B23C2210/328 2 Treated cutting edges
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B23C2210/40 1 Flutes, i.e. chip conveying grooves
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B23C2210/402 2 of variable depth
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B23C2210/405 3 having decreasing depth in the direction of the shank from the tip of the tool
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B23C2210/407 3 having increasing depth in the direction of the shank from the tip of the tool
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B23C2210/44 1 Margins, i.e. the part of the peripheral suface immediately adacent the cutting edge
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B23C2210/445 2 variable
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B23C2210/48 1 Chip breakers
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B23C2210/483 2 Chip breaking projections
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B23C2210/486 2 Chip breaking grooves or depressions
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B23C2210/50 1 Cutting inserts
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B23C2210/501 2 with cutting edges following one or more helices
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B23C2210/502 2 with cutting edges following straight flutes or rows of more than one insert
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B23C2210/503 2 mounted internally on the cutter
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B23C2210/504 2 arranged in a manner that only extends longitudinally by one insert
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B23C2210/68 1 Reground to nominal diameter by removal of material from both the front of the insert and the back of insert carrier
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B23C2220/04 1 Milling with the axis of the cutter inclined to the surface being machined
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B23C2224/36 1 Titanium nitride
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B23C2224/56 1 Vanadium aluminium nitride (VAlN)
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B23C2226/00 0 Materials of tools or workpieces not comprising a metal
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B23C2226/12 1 Boron nitride
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B23C2226/27 1 Composites, e.g. fibre reinforced composites
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B23C2226/42 1 Gem, i.e. precious stone
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B23C2226/45 1 Glass (milling glass B28D1/18)
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B23C2226/54 1 Paper
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B23C2226/61 1 Plastics not otherwise provided for, e.g. nylon
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B23C2228/00 0 Properties of materials of tools or workpieces, materials of tools or workpieces applied in a specific manner
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B23C2228/04 1 applied by chemical vapour deposition [CVD]
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B23C2230/00 0 Details of chip evacuation (chip evacuation in cutting inserts B23C2200/32)
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B23C2230/04 1 Transport of chips
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B23C2230/045 2 to the middle of the cutter or in the middle of a hollow cutter
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B23C2235/12 1 Using a database to store details of the key, the information in the database being used for the generation of the profile of the key
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B23C2235/16 1 Dial indicators
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B23C2235/41 1 Scanning systems
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B23C2235/44 1 Templates for the simulation of keys
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B23C2235/48 1 Tracers, probes or styli
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B23C2240/00 0 Details of connections of tools or workpieces (fixation of the cutting insert or bit in the tool B23C2210/16)
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B23C2240/16 1 Welded connections
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B23C2240/21 1 Glued connections
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B23C2240/245 2 hollow screws, e.g. for the transmission of coolant
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B23C2240/32 1 Connections using screw threads
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B23C2245/00 0 Details of adjusting inserts or bits in the milling cutter
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B23C2250/00 0 Compensating adverse effects during milling
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B23C2250/04 1 Balancing the cutter (vibration damping B23C2250/16)
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B23C2250/12 1 Cooling and lubrication
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B23C2250/21 1 compensating wear of parts not designed to be exchanged as wear parts
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B23C2260/48 1 Indication scales
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B23C2260/52 1 Keys, e.g. spanners or Allen keys, especially for assembling or disassembling tooling
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B23C2260/56 1 Lasers (improving machinability with laser whilst milling B23P25/003)
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B23C2260/68 1 Rings
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B23C2260/72 1 Seals
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B23C2270/00 0 Details of milling machines, milling processes or milling tools not otherwise provided for
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B23C2270/02 1 Use of a particular power source
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B23C2270/022 2 Electricity
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B23C2270/027 2 Pneumatics
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B23C2270/04 1 Use of centrifugal force (compensation of effect of centrifigal force B23C2250/08)
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B23C2270/06 1 Use of elastic or plastic deformation (B23C2210/161 takes precedence)
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B23C2270/08 1 Clamping mechanisms or provision for clamping (B23C2210/16 takes precedence)
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B23C2270/20 1 Milling external areas of components
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B23D PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (making toothed gears or the like B23F; cutting metal by applying heat locally B23K; arrangements for copying or controlling B23Q)
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B23D1/00 0 Planing or slotting machines cutting by relative movement of the tool and workpiece in a horizontal straight line only
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B23D1/003 1 {for planing elongated workpieces}
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B23D1/18 1 cutting on both the forward and the return stroke
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B23D1/20 1 with tool-supports or work-supports specially mounted or guided for working in different directions or at different angles; Special purpose machines
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B23D1/205 2 {Planing nuts, bolt heads or other prismatic workpieces}
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B23D1/22 2 for planing ingots or the like (scrubbing or peeling ingots by milling B23C3/14)
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B23D1/24 2 for planing inner surfaces, e.g. of moulds
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B23D1/26 2 for planing edges or ridges or cutting grooves (cutting helical grooves B23D5/02)
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B23D1/28 2 in which the tool or workpiece is fed otherwise than in a straight line, e.g. for planing profiled stock
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B23D1/30 3 in which the direction of feed is controlled by a copying device, e.g. by a pattern (features of copying devices B23Q35/00)
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B23D3/00 0 Planing or slotting machines cutting by relative movement of the tool and workpiece in a vertical or inclined straight line
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B23D3/02 1 for cutting grooves (cutting helical grooves B23D5/02)
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B23D3/04 1 in which the tool or workpiece is fed otherwise than in a straight line
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B23D3/06 2 in which the direction of feed is controlled by a copying device, e.g. by a pattern (features of copying devices B23Q35/00)
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B23D5/00 0 Planing or slotting machines cutting otherwise than by relative movement of the tool and workpiece in a straight line
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B23D5/02 1 involving rotary and straight-line movements only, e.g. for cutting helical grooves
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B23D5/04 1 controlled by a copying device, e.g. by a pattern (features of copying devices B23Q35/00)
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B23D7/00 0 Planing or slotting machines characterised only by constructional features of particular parts (constructional features of these parts per se B23Q)
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B23D7/02 1 of frames; of work-table beds
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B23D9/00 0 Hand-operated planing devices; Portable planing apparatus
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B23D11/00 0 Planing or slotting devices able to be attached to a machine tool, whether or not replacing an operative portion of the machine tool
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B23D13/00 0 Tools or tool holders specially designed for planing or slotting machines (features applicable also to turning-machines B23B27/00, B23B29/00; for cutting gear teeth B23F21/04)
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B23D13/005 1 {Tools or tool holders adapted to operate in both the forward and return stroke}
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B23D13/02 1 Pivotally-mounted holders
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B23D13/04 1 Holders for tool sets
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B23D13/06 1 Devices for lifting or lowering the tool
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B23D15/00 0 Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by blades which move parallel to themselves
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B23D15/002 1 {for cutting in more than one direction, e.g. angle cutting}
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B23D15/005 1 {for bias cutting of webs or sheets}
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B23D2015/007 1 {reciprocating horizontally}
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B23D15/02 1 having both upper and lower moving blades
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B23D15/04 1 having only one moving blade
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B23D15/06 1 Sheet shears {(B23D15/002 and B23D15/005 take precedence)}
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B23D15/08 2 with a blade moved in one plane, e.g. perpendicular to the surface of the sheet
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B23D15/10 2 with a blade moved in a curved surface, e.g. for producing an edge with a curved cross-section
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B23D15/12 1 characterised by drives or gearings therefor
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B23D15/14 2 actuated by fluid or gas pressure
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B23D15/145 3 {actuated by explosion}
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B23D17/00 0 Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by blades pivoted on a single axis (on an axis parallel to the blade B23D15/10; hand-held devices B23D29/00)
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B23D17/02 1 characterised by drives or gearings therefor
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B23D17/04 2 actuated by a rotary shaft
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B23D17/06 2 actuated by fluid or gas pressure
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B23D17/08 2 actuated by hand or foot operated lever mechanism
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B23D19/00 0 Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by rotary discs (by friction saw-discs B23D45/00)
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B23D19/02 1 having both a fixed shearing blade and a rotary shearing disc
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B23D19/04 1 having rotary shearing discs arranged in co-operating pairs
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B23D19/06 2 with several spaced pairs of shearing discs working simultaneously, e.g. for trimming or making strips
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B23D19/065 3 {for cutting along lines not parallel to the longitudinal direction of the material, e.g. oblique or zig-zag cutting}
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B23D19/08 1 for special use, e.g. for cutting curves, for chamfering edges
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B23D21/00 0 Machines or devices for shearing or cutting tubes (by sawing, see the relevant groups for sawing machines or sawing devices; as additional equipment for deep drawing presses B21D24/16)
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B23D21/003 1 {by tools working in different directions successively}
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B23D21/006 1 {and sealing, crushing or chamfering the tubes}
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B23D21/02 1 otherwise than in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the tube, e.g. for making mitred cuts, for making bicycle frames
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B23D21/04 1 Tube-severing machines with rotating tool-carrier
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B23D21/06 1 Hand-operated tube-cutters
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B23D21/08 2 with cutting wheels
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B23D21/10 2 with other cutting blades or tools
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B23D21/12 3 with provision for hammering on the tool
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B23D21/14 1 cutting inside the tube
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B23D21/145 2 {hand operated}
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B23D23/00 0 Machines or devices for shearing or cutting profiled stock (hand-held devices B23D29/00)
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B23D2023/005 1 {for window coverings}
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B23D23/02 1 otherwise than in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the stock
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B23D23/04 1 by means of holding-dies, arranged side by side, subjecting the stock to torsional stress
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B23D25/00 0 Machines or arrangements for shearing stock while the latter is travelling otherwise than in the direction of the cut (controlling slack in travelling flexible stock B21C47/10)
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B23D25/02 1 Flying shearing machines (B23D25/12 takes precedence)
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B23D25/04 2 in which a cutting unit moves bodily with the work while cutting (B23D25/06 takes precedence)
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B23D25/06 2 having a cutting device mounted on an oscillating lever
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B23D25/08 2 having two coacting shearing blades mounted independently
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B23D25/10 3 on co-operating beams moving parallel to each other and attached to lever mechanisms
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B23D25/12 1 Shearing machines with blades on coacting rotating drums
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B23D25/14 1 without regard to the exact dimensions of the resulting material, e.g. for cutting-up scrap
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B23D27/00 0 Machines or devices for cutting by a nibbling action
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B23D27/02 1 Hand-held devices
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B23D27/04 2 actuated by electric power
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B23D27/06 2 actuated by fluid or gas pressure
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B23D29/00 0 Hand-held metal-shearing or metal-cutting devices (with nibbling action B23D27/02; hand-operated devices for metal-cutting otherwise than by shearing B26B)
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B23D29/002 1 {for cutting wire or the like}
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B23D29/005 1 {for cutting sheets}
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B23D29/007 1 {for splitting nuts (hand operated tools with cutting action actuated by muscle power B26B17/003)}
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B23D29/02 1 Hand-operated metal-shearing devices
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B23D29/023 2 {for cutting wires}
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B23D29/026 2 {for cutting sheets}
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B23D31/00 0 Shearing machines or shearing devices covered by none or more than one of the groups B23D15/00 - B23D29/00; Combinations of shearing machines
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B23D31/001 1 {for trimming deep drawn products (combined with deep-drawing presses B21D24/16)}
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B23D31/002 1 {Breaking machines, i.e. pre-cutting and subsequent breaking}
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B23D31/003 2 {for rings}
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B23D2031/005 3 {Cap holders therefor}
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B23D2031/006 3 {for gangs}
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B23D2031/007 2 {for journals}
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B23D31/008 1 {Cutting-up scrap (disintegrating by knives in general B02C18/00; cutting-up scrap while the material is travelling otherwise than in the direction of the cut B23D25/14)}
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B23D31/02 1 for performing different cutting operations on travelling stock, e.g. slitting and severing simultaneously
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B23D31/04 1 for trimming stock combined with devices for shredding scrap
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B23D33/00 0 Accessories for shearing machines or shearing devices (feeding stock to machines or removing stock B21D43/00)
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B23D33/003 1 {for obtaining pieces of a predetermined weight or volume, e.g. control arrangements (B23D36/0025 takes precedence)}
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B23D33/006 1 {for obtaining pieces of a predetermined length, e.g. control arrangements (B23D36/0033 takes precedence)}
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B23D33/02 1 Arrangements for holding, guiding, and/or feeding work during the operation
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B23D33/025 2 {Guillotines with holding means behind the knives}
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B23D33/04 2 for making circular cuts
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B23D33/06 2 in which the direction of feed is controlled by a copying device, e.g. by a pattern (features of copying devices B23Q35/00)
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B23D33/08 1 Press-pads; Counter-bases; Hold-down devices
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B23D33/10 1 Stops for positioning work
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B23D33/12 1 Equipment for indicating where to cut
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B23D35/00 0 Tools for shearing machines or shearing devices; Holders or chucks for shearing tools
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B23D35/001 1 {cutting members}
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B23D35/002 1 {Means for mounting the cutting members}
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B23D35/004 2 {for circular cutting members}
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B23D35/005 1 {Adjusting the position of the cutting members}
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B23D35/007 2 {for circular cutting members}
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B23D35/008 1 {Means for changing the cutting members (mounting per se B23D35/002)}
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B23D36/00 0 Control arrangements specially adapted for machines for shearing or similar cutting, or for sawing, stock which the latter is travelling otherwise than in the direction of the cut
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B23D36/0008 1 {for machines with only one cutting, sawing, or shearing devices}
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B23D36/0016 2 {for minimising waste}
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B23D36/0025 2 {for obtaining pieces of a predetermined weight or volume}
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B23D36/0033 2 {for obtaining pieces of a predetermined length}
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B23D36/0041 3 {the tool moving continuously}
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B23D36/005 4 {and taking account of marks, e.g. on the stock}
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B23D36/0058 3 {the tool stopping for a considerable time after each cutting operation}
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B23D36/0066 4 {and taking account of marks, e.g. on the stock}
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B23D36/0075 3 {and taking account of the temperature of the stock}
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B23D36/0083 2 {for cutting off of the ends of the products, e.g. cropping shears}
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B23D36/0091 1 {for machines with more than one cutting, shearing, or sawing devices}
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B23D37/00 0 Broaching machines or broaching devices
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B23D37/005 1 {for cylindrical workpieces, e.g. crankshafts (takes precedence over other subgroups)}
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B23D37/02 1 Broaching machines with horizontally-arranged working tools
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B23D37/04 2 for broaching inner surfaces
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B23D37/06 2 for broaching outer surfaces
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B23D37/08 1 Broaching machines with vertically-arranged working tools
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B23D37/10 2 for broaching inner surfaces
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B23D37/12 2 for broaching outer surfaces
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B23D37/14 1 Broaching machines with rotatably-arranged working tools
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B23D37/16 2 for broaching helical grooves
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B23D37/18 1 Broaching machines with working tools mounted on an endless chain or belt
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B23D37/20 1 Broaching machines with arrangements for working in opposite directions
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B23D37/22 1 for special purposes (B23D37/14 takes precedence)
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B23D39/00 0 Accessories for broaching machines or broaching devices
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B23D41/00 0 Broaching machines or broaching devices characterised only by constructional features of particular parts (constructional features of these parts per se B23Q)
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B23D41/02 1 of frames; of work supports
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B23D41/04 1 of tool-carrying arrangements
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B23D41/06 1 of devices for feeding, clamping, or ejecting workpieces
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B23D41/08 1 of drives; of control devices
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B23D41/083 2 {Hydraulic drives}
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B23D41/086 2 {Control devices}
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B23D43/00 0 Broaching tools (for cutting gear teeth B23F21/26)
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B23D43/005 1 {for cutting helical grooves}
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B23D43/02 1 for cutting by rectilinear movement (B23D43/08 takes precedence)
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B23D2043/025 2 {for producing grooves in turbines, e.g. for the insertion of blades}
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B23D43/04 2 having inserted cutting edges
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B23D43/06 1 for cutting by rotational movement
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B23D2043/063 2 {with cutters mounted externally}
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B23D2043/066 2 {with cutters mounted internally}
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B23D43/08 1 mounted on an endless chain or belt
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B23D45/00 0 Sawing machines or sawing devices with circular saw blades or with friction saw discs (shearing machines with rotary discs B23D19/00 - B23D25/00)
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B23D45/003 1 {for particular purposes}
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B23D45/006 1 {with means to attach the sawing device to the workpiece}
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B23D45/02 1 with a circular saw blade or the stock mounted on a carriage
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B23D45/021 2 {with the saw blade mounted on a carriage (B23D45/06, B23D45/046 take precedence)}
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B23D45/022 3 {the carriage performing a vertical movement only}
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B23D45/024 3 {the saw blade being adjustable according to depth or angle of cut (B23D45/022 takes precedence)}
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B23D45/025 4 {Radial sawing machines}
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B23D45/027 3 {the saw carriage being mounted on a carriage, e.g. gantry-type sawing machines}
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B23D45/028 3 {the saw carriage being mounted on a pivoted lever}
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B23D45/04 1 with a circular saw blade or the stock carried by a pivoted lever
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B23D45/042 2 {with the saw blade carried by a pivoted lever (B23D45/028, B23D45/065 take precedence)}
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B23D45/044 3 {the saw blade being adjustable according to angle of cut (B23D45/025 takes precedence)}
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B23D45/046 3 {the pivoted lever being mounted on a carriage}
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B23D45/048 4 {the saw blade being adjustable according to angle of cut}
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B23D45/06 1 with a circular saw blade arranged underneath a stationary work-table
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B23D45/061 2 {the saw blade being mounted on a carriage}
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B23D45/062 3 {the saw blade being adjustable according to depth or angle of cut}
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B23D45/063 3 {the carriage performing a vertical movement only}
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B23D45/065 2 {with the saw blade carried by a pivoted lever}
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B23D45/066 3 {the pivoted lever being mounted on a carriage}
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B23D45/067 3 {the saw blade being adjustable according to depth or angle of cut}
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B23D45/068 2 {the saw blade being adjustable according to depth or angle of cut (B23D45/061, B23D45/065 take precedence)}
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B23D45/08 1 with a ring blade having inside saw teeth
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B23D45/10 1 with a plurality of circular saw blades {(B23D45/143, B23D45/165 take precedence)}
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B23D45/102 2 {some of which turn about perpendicular axes (B23D45/143 takes precedence)}
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B23D45/105 2 {operating within the same plane}
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B23D45/107 2 {mounted on a turret}
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B23D45/12 1 with a circular saw blade for cutting tubes
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B23D45/122 2 {for cutting slots in tubes}
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B23D45/124 2 {the workpieces turning about their longitudinal axis during the cutting operations}
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B23D45/126 2 {with the tool turning around the workpieces}
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B23D45/128 2 {with the tool introduced into the tubes and cutting from the inside outwards}
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B23D45/14 1 for cutting otherwise than in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the stock, e.g. for making a mitred cut
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B23D45/143 2 {with a plurality of circular saw blades}
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B23D45/146 3 {the saw blades being angularly fixed}
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B23D45/16 1 Hand-held sawing devices with circular saw blades
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B23D45/165 2 {with a plurality of saw blades or saw blades having plural cutting zones}
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B23D45/18 1 Machines with circular saw blades for sawing stock while the latter is travelling otherwise than in the direction of the cut (control of such machines B23D36/00)
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B23D45/20 2 Flying sawing machines, the saw carrier of which is reciprocated in a guide and moves with the travelling stock during sawing
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B23D45/22 2 Flying sawing machines with lever-supported saw carrier which moves in a complete circular path
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B23D45/24 2 Flying sawing machines with lever-supported saw carrier which oscillates in an arc
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B23D45/26 1 with high-speed cutting discs, performing the cut by frictional heat melting the material (grinders for cutting-off B24B27/06)
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B23D47/00 0 Sawing machines or sawing devices working with circular saw blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts (constructional features of these parts per se B23Q; details or components, e.g. casings, bodies, of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operation performed B25F5/00)
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B23D47/005 1 {Vibration-damping}
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B23D47/02 1 of frames; of guiding arrangements for work-table or saw-carrier
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B23D47/025 2 {of tables}
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B23D47/04 1 of devices for feeding, positioning, clamping, or rotating work
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B23D47/042 2 {for conveying work to, or discharging work from, the machine}
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B23D47/045 2 {feeding work into engagement with the saw blade}
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B23D47/047 3 {the work being mounted on rotating work support}
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B23D47/06 2 for stock of indefinite length
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B23D47/065 3 {for laterally feeding long workpieces}
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B23D47/08 1 of devices for bringing the circular saw blade to the workpiece or removing same therefrom
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B23D47/10 2 actuated by fluid or gas pressure
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B23D47/12 1 of drives for circular saw blades
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B23D47/123 2 {acting on the disc of the saw blade}
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B23D47/126 2 {Angle drives}
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B23D49/00 0 Machines or devices for sawing with straight reciprocating saw blades, e.g. hacksaws
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B23D49/001 1 {transportable, e.g. fitted with wheels}
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B23D49/002 1 {with means to attach the sawing device to the work}
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B23D49/003 1 {having a plurality of saw blades or saw blades having plural cutting zones}
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B23D49/005 2 {with opposed saw blades}
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B23D49/006 2 {with contiguous, oppositely reciprocating saw blades}
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B23D49/007 1 {Jig saws, i.e. machine saws with a vertically reciprocating narrow saw blade chucked at both ends for contour cutting}
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B23D49/008 2 {hand-driven or foot-driven}
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B23D49/02 1 Hacksaw machines with straight saw blades secured to a rectilinearly-guided frame, e.g. with the frame fed stepwise in the plane of the guide
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B23D49/04 1 Hacksaw machines with straight saw blades secured to a pivotally-arranged frame
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B23D49/06 1 Hacksaw machines with straight saw blades for special use
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B23D49/08 1 Pad-saw machines, i.e. machines in which the blade is attached to a carrier at one end only
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B23D49/10 1 Hand-held or hand-operated sawing devices with straight saw blades
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B23D49/105 2 {with means for guiding the sawing device}
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B23D49/11 2 for special purposes, e.g. offset-blade hand; {Hand saws having spaced blades; Hand saws for sawing grooves or square holes}
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B23D49/12 2 Hacksaws (B23D49/11, B23D49/16 take precedence; bows adjustable in length or height B23D51/12)
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B23D49/125 3 {with wire-type frames}
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B23D49/14 2 Pad saws {(B23D49/105, B23D49/11, B23D49/16 take precedence)}
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B23D49/16 2 actuated by electric or magnetic power or prime movers (B23D49/11 takes precedence)
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B23D49/162 3 {Pad sawing devices}
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B23D49/165 4 {with means to move the saw blades in an orbital path}
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B23D49/167 4 {with means to adjust the guide plate or with means to adjust the plane in which the saw blade moves}
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B23D51/00 0 Sawing machines or sawing devices working with straight blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts (constructional features of these parts per se B23Q; details or components, e.g. casings, bodies, of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operation performed B25F5/00); Carrying or attaching means for tools, covered by this subclass, which are connected to a carrier at both ends
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B23D51/005 1 {Devices for moving the tool to the workpiece}
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B23D51/01 1 characterised by the handle
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B23D51/02 1 of beds; of guiding arrangements for work-tables or saw carriers; of frames
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B23D51/025 2 {of arrangements for guiding the saw blade}
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B23D51/03 2 with extensible or collapsible frames {; Frames with spare blade storage means}
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B23D51/04 1 of devices for feeding, positioning, clamping, or rotating work
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B23D51/043 2 {for conveying work to, or discharging work from, the machine}
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B23D51/046 2 {for feeding work into engagement with the saw blade, e.g. rotating work while sawing}
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B23D51/06 2 for stock of indefinite length
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B23D51/065 3 {for laterally feeding long workpieces}
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B23D51/08 1 of devices for mounting straight saw blades or other tools
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B23D51/10 2 for hand-held or hand-operated devices
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B23D51/12 2 for use with tools, dealt with in this subclass, which are connected to a carrier at both ends, e.g. bows adjustable in length or height
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B23D51/125 3 {Blade tensioning means}
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B23D51/14 3 Attachment of the tool
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B23D51/16 1 of drives or feed mechanisms for straight tools, e.g. saw blades, or bows
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B23D51/163 2 {Vibratory electromagnetic drives therefor}
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B23D51/166 2 {Devices for arresting movement of the saw blades (B23D51/20 takes precedence)}
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B23D51/18 2 actuated by fluid or gas pressure (B23D51/20 takes precedence)
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B23D51/20 2 with controlled feed of the tool, or with special arrangements for relieving or lifting the tool on the return stroke
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B23D53/00 0 Machines or devices for sawing with strap saw-blades which are effectively endless in use, e.g. for contour cutting
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B23D53/001 1 {transportable, e.g. fitted with wheels}
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B23D53/003 1 {with means to attach the sawing device to the workpiece}
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B23D53/005 1 {with a plurality of band saw blades or band saw blades having plural cutting zones, e.g. contiguous oppositely-moving saw blade portions (for length cutting of trunks B27B15/08)}
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B23D53/006 1 {Convertible sawing devices}
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B23D53/008 1 {Open-end band saws}
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B23D53/02 1 with stationarily-mounted wheels, {i.e. during sawing} carrying the strap (B23D53/06 takes precedence)
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B23D53/023 2 {Arrangements for tilting the head carrying the saw wheels}
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B23D53/026 2 {the band saw blade being guided in a horizontal plane}
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B23D53/04 1 with the wheels carrying the strap mounted shiftably or swingingly {, i.e. during sawing}, other than merely for adjustment
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B23D53/045 2 {with pivotedly mounted head carrying the saw wheels}
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B23D53/06 1 with shiftable or swinging work-table
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B23D53/08 1 for cutting profiled stock
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B23D53/10 1 Sawing devices working with strap saw-blades able to be attached to a machine tool, whether or not replacing an operative portion of the machine tool
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B23D53/12 1 Hand-held or hand-operated sawing devices working with strap saw blades
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B23D55/00 0 Sawing machines or sawing devices working with strap saw blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts (constructional features of these parts per se B23Q)
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B23D55/005 1 {Devices for damping vibrations}
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B23D55/02 1 of frames; of tables
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B23D55/023 2 {of tables (B23D53/06 takes precedence)}
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B23D55/026 3 {the table being adjustable according to depth or angle of cut}
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B23D55/04 1 of devices for feeding or clamping work
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B23D55/043 2 {for conveying work to the sawing machine}
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B23D55/046 2 {for feeding work into engagement with the saw blade (B23D53/06 takes precedence)}
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B23D55/06 1 of drives for strap saw blades; of wheel mountings
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B23D55/065 2 {of wheels}
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B23D55/08 1 of devices for guiding or feeding strap saw blades
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B23D55/082 2 {Devices for guiding strap saw blades}
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B23D55/084 3 {which automatically detect or correct band saw blade deflection}
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B23D55/086 3 {with means for automatically adjusting the distance between the guides}
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B23D55/088 2 {Devices for feeding strap saw blades}
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B23D55/10 1 of devices for tensioning strap saw blades (B23D55/06 takes precedence; incorporated in the strap B23D61/12)
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B23D57/00 0 Sawing machines or sawing devices not covered by one of the preceding groups B23D45/00 - B23D55/00
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B23D57/0007 1 {using saw wires}
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B23D57/0015 2 {hand-held or hand-operated}
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B23D57/0023 2 {with a plurality of saw wires or saw wires having plural cutting zones}
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B23D57/003 1 {Sawing machines or sawing devices working with saw wires, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts (constructional features of these parts per se B23Q)}
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B23D57/0038 2 {of frames; of tables}
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B23D57/0046 2 {of devices for feeding, conveying or clamping work}
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B23D57/0053 2 {of drives for saw wires; of wheel mountings; of wheels}
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B23D57/0061 2 {of devices for guiding or feeding saw wires}
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B23D57/0069 2 {of devices for tensioning saw wires}
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B23D57/0076 1 {Devices for converting any machine for sawing purposes}
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B23D57/0084 1 {specially adapted for sawing under water or at places accessible with difficulty}
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B23D57/0092 1 {dismountable, collapsible or transportable, e.g. by means of a carrying case}
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B23D57/02 1 with chain saws
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B23D57/023 2 {hand-held or hand-operated}
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B23D57/026 2 {with a plurality of saw chains}
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B23D59/00 0 Accessories specially designed for sawing machines or sawing devices (lubricating or cooling machine tools in general B23Q11/12)
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B23D59/001 1 {Measuring or control devices, e.g. for automatic control of work feed pressure on band saw blade (measuring in general G01; controlling in general G05)}
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B23D59/002 2 {for the position of the saw blade (B27B5/36 and B27B9/02 take precedence)}
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B23D59/003 3 {Indicating the cutting plane on the workpiece, e.g. by projecting a laser beam}
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B23D59/005 2 {for preventing collision of saw blades with other machine parts or workpieces}
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B23D59/006 1 {for removing or collecting chips}
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B23D59/007 1 {for mounting a portable sawing device on a frame part}
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B23D59/008 1 {comprising computers}
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B23D59/02 1 Devices for lubricating or cooling circular saw blades
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B23D59/025 2 {the lubricating or cooling medium being applied through the mounting means of the tool, e.g. the tool spindle or hub}
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B23D59/04 1 Devices for lubricating or cooling straight or strap saw blades
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B23D61/00 0 Tools for sawing machines or sawing devices (tools for trepanning B23B51/04); Clamping devices for these tools
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B23D61/003 1 {Rotary saws comprising an essentially cylindrical body having cutting teeth arranged on its surface}
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B23D61/006 1 {Oscillating saw blades}
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B23D61/02 1 Circular saw blades
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B23D61/021 2 {Types of set; Variable teeth, e.g. variable in height or gullet depth: Varying pitch; Details of gullet}
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B23D61/023 2 {with inserted segments having more than one tooth}
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B23D61/025 2 {Details of saw blade body}
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B23D61/026 3 {Composite body, e.g. laminated, body of diverse material}
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B23D61/028 2 {of special material}
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B23D61/04 2 with inserted saw teeth {the teeth being individually inserted}
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B23D61/06 3 in exchangeable arrangement
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B23D61/065 4 {Adjustable teeth}
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B23D61/08 2 Ring saw blades with internal saw teeth
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B23D61/10 2 clamped between hubs; Clamping or aligning devices therefor
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B23D61/12 1 Straight saw blades; Strap saw blades
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B23D61/121 2 {Types of set; Variable teeth, e.g. variable in height or gullet depth; Varying pitch; Details of gullet}
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B23D61/122 2 {with inserted segments having more than one tooth}
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B23D61/123 2 {Details of saw blade body}
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B23D61/125 3 {Composite body, e.g. laminated, body of diverse material}
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B23D61/126 2 {having cutting teeth along both edges}
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B23D61/127 2 {of special material}
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B23D61/128 2 {Sabre saw blades}
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B23D61/14 2 with inserted saw teeth {, i.e. the teeth being individually inserted}
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B23D61/16 3 in exchangeable arrangement
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B23D61/18 1 Sawing tools of special type, e.g. wire saw strands, saw blades or saw wire equipped with diamonds or other abrasive particles in selected individual positions {(cut-off wheels of bonded abrasive or with inserted abrasive blocks B24D5/12)}
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B23D61/185 2 {Saw wires; Saw cables; Twisted saw strips}
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B23D63/00 0 Dressing the tools of sawing machines or sawing devices for use in cutting any kind of material, e.g. in the manufacture of sawing tools
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B23D63/001 1 {Devices for positioning the dressing tool with respect to the saw blade}
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B23D63/003 1 {Saw clamping devices}
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B23D63/005 1 {Workpiece indexing equipment specially adapted to form part of sawing tool dressing machines}
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B23D63/006 1 {Saw teeth setting devices working with setting rollers}
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B23D63/008 1 {using computer control means}
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B23D63/02 1 Setting saw teeth by means of hand-operated {or foot-operated} devices {(B23D63/006 takes precedence)}
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B23D63/023 2 {Devices of the portable type carried by one hand and operable by one hand or two hands, e.g. having a pair of tongs}
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B23D63/026 2 {Foot-operated devices}
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B23D63/04 1 Setting saw teeth of circular, straight, or strap saw blades by means of power-operated devices {(B23D63/006 takes precedence)}
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B23D63/06 1 Upsetting the cutting edges of saw teeth, e.g. swaging
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B23D63/08 1 Sharpening the cutting edges of saw teeth
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B23D63/10 2 by filing
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B23D63/105 3 {sharpening circular saw blades}
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B23D63/12 2 by grinding
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B23D63/123 3 {using two or more grinding wheels simultaneously}
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B23D63/126 3 {the tool being a grinding worm}
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B23D63/14 3 Sharpening circular saw blades
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B23D63/16 2 of chain saws (of mortise chain cutters B24B3/14)
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B23D63/162 3 {by a reciprocating or rotating rod-like sharpening tool, e.g. file, grinding cylinder}
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B23D63/164 3 {with tools that remain stationarily positioned during sharpening}
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B23D63/166 3 {without removal of the saw chain from the guide bar (B23D63/162 takes precedence)}
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B23D63/168 4 {the saw chain moving around the guide bar}
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B23D63/18 1 Straightening damaged saw blades; Reconditioning the side surface of saw blades, e.g. by grinding
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B23D63/20 1 Combined processes for dressing saw teeth, e.g. both hardening and setting
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B23D63/201 2 {Combined setting and grinding}
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B23D63/203 2 {Combined setting and filing}
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B23D63/205 2 {Combined setting and upsetting}
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B23D63/206 2 {Combined upsetting and grinding}
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B23D63/208 2 {Combined upsetting and filing}
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B23D65/00 0 Making tools for sawing machines or sawing devices for use in cutting any kind of material
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B23D65/02 1 Making saw teeth by punching, cutting, or planing
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B23D65/04 1 Making saw teeth by milling
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B23D67/00 0 Filing or rasping machines or devices (securing arrangements for files or rasps B23D71/00)
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B23D67/02 1 with reciprocating tools, mounted on a yoke or the like
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B23D67/04 1 with reciprocating tools, attached to a carrier at one end only
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B23D67/06 1 with rotating tools
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B23D67/08 1 with tools mounted on an endless chain or belt
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B23D67/10 1 for special use, e.g. for filing keys; Accessories therefor
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B23D67/12 1 Hand-held or hand-operated filing or rasping devices (hand files or rasps B23D71/04)
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B23D69/00 0 Filing or rasping machines or devices. characterised only by constructional features of particular parts, e.g. guiding arrangements, drives (constructional features of these parts per se B23Q); Accessories for filing or rasping (attached to the tool B23D71/10)
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B23D69/02 1 Guiding arrangements for hand tools
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B23D71/00 0 Filing or rasping tools; Securing arrangements therefor (tool holders for machine tools B23Q3/00; handles for hand implements B25G)
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B23D71/005 1 {Rotary files}
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B23D71/02 1 for filing or rasping machines or devices
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B23D71/025 2 {for rubber-like material}
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B23D71/04 1 Hand files or hand rasps (carrying or attaching means for tools which are connected to a carrier at both ends B23D51/12; guiding arrangements B23D69/02)
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B23D71/06 2 using a single interchangeable blade
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B23D71/08 2 using a plurality of interchangeable cutting elements
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B23D71/10 1 Accessories for filing or rasping tools, e.g. for preventing scoring of workpieces by the edges of the tool
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B23D73/00 0 Making files or rasps
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B23D73/02 1 Preliminary treatment of blanks, e.g. grinding, polishing, specially adapted for the manufacture of files or rasps
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B23D73/04 1 Methods or machines for the manufacture of files or rasps (non-mechanical methods, see the relevant classes)
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B23D73/06 2 Cutting the working surfaces by means of chisels
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B23D73/08 2 Milling, planing, slotting, knurling, or broaching the working surfaces
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B23D73/10 2 Grinding the working surfaces
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B23D73/12 2 Peculiar procedures for sharpening or otherwise treating the working surfaces (special treatment by sand-blast B24C1/02; sharpening files by etching C23F1/06)
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B23D73/14 1 Tools or accessories specially adapted for making files or rasps, e.g. chisels, supporting-frames
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B23D75/00 0 Reaming machines or reaming devices (tool holders for machine tools B23Q3/00; handles for hand implements B25G)
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B23D75/005 1 {Hand-held or hand-operated reaming devices}
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B23D77/00 0 Reaming tools
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B23D77/003 1 {with means for preventing chatter}
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B23D77/006 1 {with means for lubricating or cooling}
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B23D77/02 1 Reamers with inserted cutting edges
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B23D77/025 2 {Securing arrangements for cutting inserts}
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B23D77/04 2 with cutting edges adjustable to different diameters along the whole cutting length
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B23D77/042 3 {by means of oblique planes}
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B23D77/044 3 {by means of screws}
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B23D77/046 3 {by means of radial cams}
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B23D77/048 3 {by means of conical screw threads}
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B23D77/06 1 Reaming with means for compensating wear (B23D77/04 takes precedence)
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B23D77/08 2 by spreading slotted parts of the tool body
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B23D77/10 2 by expanding a tube-like non-slotted part of the tool body
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B23D77/12 1 Reamers with cutting edges arranged in tapered form
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B23D77/14 1 Reamers for special use, e.g. for working cylinder ridges
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B23D79/00 0 Methods, machines, or devices not covered elsewhere, for working metal by removal of material (by combined operations B23D81/00; cutting by electron-beam B23K15/00, by laser beam B23K26/00; by electro-erosion B23H; tool holders for machine tools B23Q3/00; handles for hand implements B25G)
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B23D79/005 1 {for thermal deburring (B23D79/025 takes precedence)}
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B23D79/02 1 Machines or devices for scraping (turning-machines for bevelling, chamfering, or deburring the ends of bars or tubes B23B5/16)
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B23D79/021 2 {for removing welding, brazing or soldering burrs, e.g. flash, on pipes or rods}
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B23D79/023 3 {internally}
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B23D79/025 4 {including other than cutting means, e.g. hot gas}
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B23D79/026 2 {for removing welding flashes on rails}
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B23D79/028 2 {for removing welding flashes on chain links}
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B23D79/04 2 with rotating cutting-tool, e.g. for smoothing linings of bearings
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B23D79/06 2 with reciprocating cutting-tool
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B23D79/08 2 Hand scraping-implements
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B23D79/10 2 Accessories for holding scraping tools or work to be scraped
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B23D79/12 1 Machines or devices for peeling bars or tubes making use of cutting bits arranged around the workpiece, otherwise than by turning (by turning B23B5/12)
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B23D81/00 0 Methods, machines, or devices for working metal, covered by more than one main group in this subclass (in combination with other metal-working operations B23P13/00, B23D23/00)
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B23D2277/00 0 Reaming tools
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B23D2277/02 1 Cutting head and shank made from two different components which are releasably or non-releasably attached to each other
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B23D2277/04 1 Cutting angles
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B23D2277/06 1 Connections between component parts
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B23D2277/061 2 Brazed connections
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B23D2277/062 2 Clamping the cutting insert or cutting bit by means of plastic deformation
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B23D2277/063 2 Clamping the cutting insert or cutting bit using an elastically deformable clamping member
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B23D2277/064 2 using a specially shaped fixation hole in the cutting insert or cutting bit
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B23D2277/065 2 Glued connections
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B23D2277/066 2 using a hollow screw, e.g. for the transmission of coolant
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B23D2277/067 2 using heating and cooling, i.e. heat shrinking
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B23D2277/068 2 using a groove in the top face of the cutting insert or bit engaged by a clamp
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B23D2277/08 1 Adjustment mechanisms
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B23D2277/081 2 for axial adjustment of the cutting edge, cutting insert or cutting bit
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B23D2277/083 2 with means to prevent the user accessing the adjusting mechanism
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B23D2277/085 2 comprising hydraulics
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B23D2277/086 2 comprising gears
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B23D2277/088 2 with an adjustment screw of special form
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B23D2277/10 1 comprising means for damping of vibration, i.e. for reduction of chatter
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B23D2277/105 2 with cutting edges located at unequal angles around the periphery of the tool
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B23D2277/12 1 comprising balls
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B23D2277/14 1 Means for burnishing
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B23D2277/16 1 Use of centrifugal force to activate cutting means
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B23D2277/20 1 Number of cutting edges
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B23D2277/201 2 One
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B23D2277/202 2 Two
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B23D2277/203 2 Four
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B23D2277/204 2 Five
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B23D2277/205 2 Six
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B23D2277/206 2 Eight
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B23D2277/207 2 Nine
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B23D2277/208 2 Ten
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B23D2277/24 1 Materials of the tool or the intended workpiece, methods of applying these materials
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B23D2277/2407 2 Applied by chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes (coating by chemical vapour deposition in general C23C16/00)
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B23D2277/2414 2 Applied by physical vapour deposition [PVD] processes (coating by physical vapour deposition in general C23C14/00)
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B23D2277/2421 2 Aluminium
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B23D2277/2428 2 Ceramics, e.g. aluminium oxide or silicone nitride
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B23D2277/2435 2 Cubic boron nitride [CBN]
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B23D2277/2442 2 Diamond
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B23D2277/245 3 polycrystalline [PCD]
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B23D2277/2457 2 Elastomers, e.g. rubber
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B23D2277/2464 2 Hard metal, i.e. cemented carbide
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B23D2277/2471 2 Steel
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B23D2277/2478 3 high speed steel
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B23D2277/2485 2 Titanium nitride
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B23D2277/2492 2 Titanium carbide
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B23D2277/26 1 Means for breaking chips
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B23D2277/28 1 Chip collectors
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B23D2277/30 1 Chip guiding means
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B23D2277/32 1 Details of the region preceding the axial cutting edge in the direction of feed
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B23D2277/34 1 comprising cutting inserts made from different materials
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B23D2277/36 1 with the diameter of the tool decreasing in the direction of the shank from the cutting tip
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B23D2277/38 1 comprising eccentrics
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B23D2277/40 1 configured to ream an external surface
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B23D2277/42 1 comprising floating cutting heads
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B23D2277/44 1 comprising chip grooves, i.e. flutes, of special form
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B23D2277/46 1 Guiding pads
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B23D2277/48 1 Guiding rollers
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B23D2277/50 1 configured as a hand tool
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B23D2277/52 1 Details of helices, e.g. helix angles or helices of special form
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B23D2277/54 1 comprising cutting inserts inclined in the axial plane
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B23D2277/56 1 comprising an indication scale
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B23D2277/58 1 Keys, e.g. spanners or allen keys, for assembling or disassembling the reaming tool
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B23D2277/60 1 comprising means for lubrication or cooling
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B23D2277/62 1 Margins, i.e. the area on the circumference of the tool immediately behind the axial cutting edge
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B23D2277/64 1 Markings, letters or numbers
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B23D2277/66 1 Measurement of the tool or bore
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B23D2277/68 1 Pilots
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B23D2277/70 1 Polygonal sections, e.g. for torque transmission between parts able to be uncoupled
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B23D2277/72 1 comprising a body having a special profile, i.e. having a special cross section
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B23D2277/74 1 comprising serrations
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B23D2277/76 1 Shims
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B23D2277/78 1 for use with holes associated with spark plugs or glow plugs
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B23D2277/80 1 comprising a spring
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B23D2277/82 1 for producing a stepped bore
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B23D2277/84 1 with tangentially mounted cutting inserts
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B23D2277/86 1 comprising a thread
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B23F MAKING GEARS OR TOOTHED RACKS (by stamping B21D; by rolling B21H; by forging or pressing B21K; by casting B22; arrangements for copying or controlling B23Q; machines or devices for grinding or polishing, in general B24B)
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B23F1/00 0 Making gear teeth by tools of which the profile matches the profile of the required surface (special adaptations for making curved teeth B23F9/00)
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B23F1/02 1 by grinding
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B23F1/023 2 {the tool being a grinding worm}
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B23F1/026 2 {with plural tools}
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B23F1/04 1 by planing or slotting
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B23F1/06 1 by milling
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B23F1/065 2 {with plural tools}
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B23F1/08 1 by broaching; by broach-milling
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B23F1/083 2 {by broach-milling}
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B23F1/086 2 {Pot broaching}
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B23F3/00 0 Making gear teeth involving copying operations controlled by templates having a profile which matches that of the required tooth face or part thereof or a copy thereof to a different scale (copying systems or devices per se B23Q35/00)
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B23F5/00 0 Making straight gear teeth involving moving a tool relatively to a workpiece with a rolling-off or an enveloping motion with respect to the gear teeth to be made
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B23F5/02 1 by grinding
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B23F5/04 2 the tool being a grinding worm
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B23F5/06 2 the tool being a grinding disc with a plane front surface
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B23F5/065 3 {and the grinding disc axis varying angularly with respect to the workpiece axis}
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B23F5/08 2 the tool being a grinding disc having the same profile as the tooth or teeth of a rack
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B23F5/085 3 {and the grinding disc axis varying angularly with respect to the workpiece axis}
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B23F5/10 2 the tool being a grinding disc having the same profile as the tooth or teeth of a crown or bevel wheel
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B23F5/12 1 by planing or slotting
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B23F5/125 2 {with two single-tooth tools mounted on reciprocating slides}
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B23F5/14 2 the tool having the same profile as a tooth or teeth of a rack
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B23F5/16 2 the tool having a shape similar to that of a spur wheel or part thereof
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B23F5/163 3 {the tool and workpiece being in crossed axis arrangement, e.g. skiving, i.e. "Waelzschaelen"}
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B23F5/166 3 {with plural tools}
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B23F5/18 2 the tool having the same profile as a tooth of a crown wheel
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B23F5/20 1 by milling
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B23F5/202 2 {the tool having a shape similar to that of a gear or part thereof, with cutting edges situated on the tooth contour lines (tools therefor B23F21/122)}
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B23F5/205 2 {with plural tools}
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B23F5/207 3 {the tools being interlocked}
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B23F5/22 2 the tool being a hob for making spur gears
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B23F5/24 2 the tool being a hob for making bevel gears
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B23F5/26 2 the tool having the same profile as a tooth or teeth of a rack, for making spur gears
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B23F5/27 2 the tool having the same profile as a tooth or teeth of a crown or bevel wheel
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B23F5/28 1 by broaching; by broach-milling
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B23F5/285 2 {broaching with working tools mounted on an endless chain or belt}
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B23F7/00 0 Making herringbone gear teeth
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B23F9/00 0 Making gears having teeth curved in their longitudinal direction
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B23F9/003 1 {by broaching}
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B23F9/006 2 {broaching with working tools mounted on an endless chain or belt}
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B23F9/02 1 by grinding
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B23F9/025 2 {with a face-mill-type, i.e. cup-shaped, grinding wheel}
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B23F9/04 1 by planing or slotting with reciprocating cutting tools
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B23F9/06 2 having a shape similar to a spur-wheel or part thereof
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B23F9/07 2 having a shape similar to a crown wheel or a part thereof
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B23F9/08 1 by milling, e.g. with helicoidal hob
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B23F9/082 2 {with a hob}
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B23F9/084 3 {the hob being tapered}
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B23F9/086 2 {with two or more tools}
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B23F9/088 3 {the tools being interlocked}
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B23F9/10 2 with a face-mill
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B23F9/105 3 {with continuous indexing, i.e. with continuous work rotation}
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B23F9/12 3 for non-continuous generating processes
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B23F9/14 3 for continuous generating processes
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B23F11/00 0 Making worm wheels, e.g. by hobbing
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B23F13/00 0 Making worms by methods essentially requiring the use of machines of the gear-cutting type (making screw-thread B23G)
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B23F13/003 1 {making worms of conical or barrel shape}
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B23F13/006 2 {by grinding}
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B23F13/02 1 Making worms of cylindrical shape
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B23F13/04 2 by grinding
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B23F13/06 1 Making worms of globoidal shape
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B23F13/08 2 by grinding
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B23F15/00 0 Methods or machines for making gear wheels of special kinds not covered by groups B23F7/00 - B23F13/00
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B23F15/005 1 {Making sprocket teeth}
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B23F15/02 1 Making gear teeth on wheels of varying radius of operation, e.g. on elliptical wheels
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B23F15/04 1 Making fine-pitch gear teeth on clock wheels or the like by special machining
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B23F15/06 1 Making gear teeth on the front surface of wheels, e.g. for clutches or couplings with toothed faces
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B23F15/08 1 Making intermeshing rotors, e.g. of pumps
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B23F17/00 0 Special methods or machines for making gear teeth, not covered by the preceding groups
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B23F17/001 1 {for making gear pairs}
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B23F17/003 1 {for dry cutting}
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B23F17/005 1 {for machining tooth fillet or tooth root}
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B23F17/006 1 {using different machines or machining operations}
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B23F17/008 2 {Features relating to transfer of work gears between different work stations}
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B23F19/00 0 Finishing gear teeth by other tools than those used for manufacturing gear teeth
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B23F19/002 1 {Modifying the theoretical tooth flank form, e.g. crowning (B23F19/10 takes precedence)}
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B23F19/005 2 {using a face-mill-type tool, e.g. a milling or a grinding tool}
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B23F19/007 2 {using a gear-shaped tool}
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B23F19/02 1 Lapping gear teeth
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B23F19/025 2 {Lapping bevel gears by making use of a correspondingly shaped counterpart}
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B23F19/04 2 Lapping spur gears by making use of a correspondingly shaped counterpart
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B23F19/045 3 {the counterpart having internal toothing}
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B23F19/05 1 Honing gear teeth
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B23F19/052 2 {by making use of a tool in the shape of a worm}
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B23F19/055 2 {by making use of a tool in the shape of a bevel gear or a crown gear}
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B23F19/057 2 {by making use of a tool in the shape of an internal gear}
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B23F19/06 1 Shaving the faces of gear teeth
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B23F19/063 2 {by making use of a tool in the shape of an internal gear}
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B23F19/066 2 {with plural tools}
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B23F19/10 1 Chamfering the end edges of gear teeth
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B23F19/101 2 {by planing}
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B23F19/102 2 {by milling}
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B23F19/104 3 {the tool being a hob}
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B23F19/105 3 {the tool being an end mill}
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B23F19/107 3 {the tool being a fly cutter}
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B23F19/108 2 {by brushing}
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B23F19/12 2 by grinding
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B23F19/125 3 {the tool being a grinding worm}
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B23F21/00 0 Tools specially adapted for use in machines for manufacturing gear teeth
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B23F21/005 1 {with plural tools on a common axis}
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B23F21/02 1 Grinding discs; Grinding worms (truing grinding tools B24B; grinding tools in general B24D)
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B23F21/023 2 {Face-mill-type, i.e. cup-shaped, grinding wheels}
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B23F21/026 2 {Grinding worms}
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B23F21/03 1 Honing tools
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B23F21/035 2 {Honing worms}
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B23F21/04 1 Planing or slotting tools
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B23F21/043 2 {with inserted cutting elements}
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B23F21/046 3 {in exchangeable arrangement}
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B23F21/06 2 having a profile which matches a gear tooth profile
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B23F21/063 3 {with inserted cutting elements}
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B23F21/066 4 {in exchangeable arrangement}
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B23F21/08 2 having the same profile as a tooth or teeth of a rack
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B23F21/083 3 {with inserted cutting elements}
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B23F21/086 4 {in exchangeable arrangement}
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B23F21/10 2 Gear-shaper cutters having a shape similar to a spur wheel or part thereof
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B23F21/103 3 {with inserted cutting elements}
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B23F21/106 4 {in exchangeable arrangement}
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B23F21/12 1 Milling tools
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B23F21/122 2 {having a shape similar to that of a gear or part thereof, with cutting edges situated on the tooth contour lines}
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B23F21/124 2 {with cutting teeth disposed on the inner periphery of a ring}
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B23F21/126 2 {with inserted cutting elements}
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B23F21/128 3 {in exchangeable arrangement}
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B23F21/14 2 Profile cutters of disc type
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B23F21/143 3 {with inserted cutting elements}
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B23F21/146 4 {in exchangeable arrangement}
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B23F21/16 2 Hobs
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B23F21/163 3 {with inserted cutting elements}
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B23F21/166 4 {in exchangeable arrangement}
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B23F21/18 3 Taper hobs, e.g. for bevel gears
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B23F21/183 4 {with inserted cutting elements}
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B23F21/186 5 {in exchangeable arrangement}
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B23F21/20 2 Fly cutters
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B23F21/203 3 {with inserted cutting elements}
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B23F21/206 4 {in exchangeable arrangement}
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B23F21/22 2 Face-mills for longitudinally-curved gear teeth
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B23F21/226 4 {in exchangeable arrangement}
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B23F21/23 3 with cutter teeth arranged on a spiral curve for continuous generating processes
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B23F21/236 5 {in exchangeable arrangement}
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B23F21/24 1 Broach-milling tools
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B23F21/243 3 {in exchangeable arrangement}
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B23F21/245 2 {Face broach mills}
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B23F21/246 3 {with inserted cutting elements}
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B23F21/248 4 {in exchangeable arrangement}
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B23F21/26 1 Broaching tools
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B23F21/262 2 {with inserted cutting elements (B23F21/266 and B23F21/268 take precedence)}
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B23F21/264 3 {in exchangeable arrangement}
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B23F21/266 2 {mounted on an endless chain or belt}
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B23F21/268 2 {Pot broaches}
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B23F21/28 1 Shaving cutters
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B23F21/282 2 {with inserted cutting elements}
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B23F21/284 3 {in exchangeable arrangement}
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B23F21/286 2 {having the shape of an internal gear}
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B23F21/288 2 {the cutting edges on consecutive teeth being helically arranged}
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B23F23/00 0 Accessories or equipment combined with or arranged in, or specially designed to form part of, gear-cutting machines (tool-guiding mechanisms, see the relevant groups for making gear teeth; accessories or equipment not restricted to gear-cutting machines B23Q)
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B23F23/003 1 {Generating mechanisms}
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B23F23/006 1 {Equipment for synchronising movement of cutting tool and workpiece, the cutting tool and workpiece not being mechanically coupled}
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B23F23/02 1 Loading, {unloading} or chucking arrangements for workpieces
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B23F23/04 2 Loading {or unloading} arrangements
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B23F23/06 2 Chucking arrangements
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B23F23/08 1 Index mechanisms
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B23F23/085 2 {of the continuous type}
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B23F23/10 1 Arrangements for compensating irregularities in drives or indexing mechanisms
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B23F23/12 1 Other devices, e.g. tool holders; Checking devices for controlling workpieces in machines for manufacturing gear teeth
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B23F23/1206 2 {Tool mountings}
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B23F23/1212 3 {using fluid pressure means}
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B23F23/1218 2 {Checking devices for controlling workpieces in machines for manufacturing gear teeth}
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B23F23/1225 2 {Arrangements of abrasive wheel dressing devices on gear-cutting machines (dressing devices per se B24B53/00)}
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B23F23/1231 3 {using a gear-shaped dressing tool}
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B23F23/1237 2 {Tool holders}
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B23F23/1243 3 {Hob holders}
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B23F23/125 3 {Face mill holders}
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B23F23/1256 3 {Rack cutter holders}
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B23F23/1262 3 {Grinding disc holders; Disc-type milling-cutter holders}
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B23F23/1268 3 {Face-mill-type grinding wheel holders}
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B23F23/1275 3 {Grinding or honing worm holders}
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B23F23/1281 3 {Honing, shaving or lapping tool holders}
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B23F23/1287 3 {Pinion shaper cutter holders}
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B23F23/1293 2 {Workpiece heads}
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B23G THREAD CUTTING; WORKING OF SCREWS, BOLT HEADS, OR NUTS, IN CONJUNCTION THEREWITH (making helical grooves by turning B23B5/48, by milling B23C3/32, by forging, pressing, or hammering B21K1/56, by grinding B24B19/02; arrangements for copying or controlling B23Q; thread-forming by corrugating tubes B21D15/04, by rolling B21H3/02)
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B23G1/00 0 Thread cutting; Automatic machines specially designed therefor
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B23G1/02 1 on an external or internal cylindrical or conical surface, e.g. on recesses (B23G1/16, B23G1/22, B23G1/32, B23G1/36 take precedence)
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B23G1/04 2 Machines with one working-spindle
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B23G1/06 3 specially adapted for making conical screws, e.g. wood-screws
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B23G1/08 2 Machines with a plurality of working spindles
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B23G1/10 3 specially adapted for making conical screws, e.g. wood-screws
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B23G1/12 2 Machines with a toothed cutter in the shape of a spur-gear or the like which is rotated to generate the thread profile as the work rotates
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B23G1/14 3 specially adapted for making conical screws, e.g. wood-screws
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B23G1/16 1 in holes of workpieces by taps (B23G1/26, B23G1/32, B23G1/36 take precedence)
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B23G1/18 2 Machines with one working spindle
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B23G1/185 3 {specially adapted for making nuts}
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B23G1/20 2 Machines with a plurality of working spindles
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B23G1/205 3 {specially adapted for making nuts}
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B23G1/22 1 Machines specially designed for operating on pipes or tubes
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B23G1/225 2 {automatically controlled}
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B23G1/24 2 portable
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B23G1/26 1 Manually-operated thread-cutting devices (features of the threading tool per se B23G5/00)
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B23G1/261 2 {Die and tap wrenches (lubricating and cooling devices therefor B23G5/005; B23G1/265 takes precedence)}
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B23G1/262 3 {Tap wrenches having a V slot (B23G1/264 takes precedence)}
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B23G1/263 3 {Die wrenches having a cylindrical opening and a clamping screw}
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B23G1/264 4 {comprising tap wrench features with a V slot}
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B23G1/265 2 {Die and tap wrenches with a guiding part (lubricating and cooling devices therefor B23G5/005)}
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B23G1/266 3 {Tap wrenches having a V slot (B23G1/268 takes precedence)}
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B23G1/267 3 {Die wrenches having a cylindrical opening and a clamping screw}
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B23G1/268 4 {comprising tap wrench features with a V slot}
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B23G1/28 2 with means for adjusting the threading tool
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B23G1/30 2 without means for adjusting the threading tool, e.g. with die-stock (tap wrenches B25B)
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B23G1/32 1 by milling
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B23G1/34 2 with a cutting bit moving in a closed path arranged eccentrically with respect to the axis of the rotating workpieces
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B23G1/36 1 by grinding
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B23G1/38 2 with grinding discs guided along the workpiece in accordance with the pitch of the required thread
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B23G1/40 2 with grinding discs guided radially to the workpiece
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B23G1/42 1 Centreless grinding
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B23G1/44 1 Equipment or accessories specially designed for machines or devices for thread cutting
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B23G1/46 2 for holding the threading tools {(B23B31/083 takes precedence)}
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B23G1/465 3 {comprising arrangements for reversing the rotation of the tool}
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B23G1/48 2 for guiding the threading tools
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B23G1/50 2 for cutting thread by successive operations
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B23G1/52 2 for operating on pipes or tubes
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B23G3/00 0 Arrangements or accessories for enabling machine tools not specially designed only for thread cutting to be used for this purpose, e.g. arrangements for reversing the working spindle
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B23G3/005 1 {for enabling presses to be used for thread cutting}
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B23G3/02 1 for withdrawing or resetting the threading tool
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B23G3/04 2 for repeatedly setting the threading tool in a predetermined working position
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B23G3/06 1 for compensating inaccuracies in the pitch of the lead-screw
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B23G3/08 1 for advancing or controlling the threading tool or the work by templates, cams, or the like
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B23G3/10 2 for cutting thread of variable pitch
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B23G3/12 2 for using several adjacently-arranged threading tools, e.g. using several chasers
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B23G3/14 2 for cutting thread of conical shape
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B23G5/00 0 Thread-cutting tools; Die-heads
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B23G5/005 1 {with lubrication or cooling devices}
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B23G5/02 1 without means for adjustment
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B23G5/04 2 Dies
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B23G5/043 3 {with guiding means}
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B23G5/046 3 {for conical thread}
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B23G5/06 2 Taps (chucks therefor B23B31/00)
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B23G5/062 3 {with a guiding means part}
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B23G5/064 3 {with weakened shank portion}
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B23G5/066 3 {with stops}
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B23G5/068 3 {with means for removing the broken tap}
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B23G5/08 1 with means for adjustment
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B23G5/083 2 {Adjustable dies}
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B23G5/086 3 {with guiding means}
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B23G5/10 2 Die-heads
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B23G5/103 3 {with guiding means}
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B23G5/106 3 {Collet-type die-heads}
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B23G5/12 3 self-releasing
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B23G5/14 2 Tapping-heads
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B23G5/16 3 self-releasing
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B23G5/18 1 Milling cutters
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B23G5/182 2 {combined with other tools}
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B23G5/184 3 {combined with drills (B23G5/188 takes precedence)}
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B23G5/186 3 {combined with chamfering tools}
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B23G5/188 4 {and with drills}
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B23G5/20 1 combined with other tools, e.g. drills {(B23G5/182 takes precedence; screws which drill and tap F16B25/00)}
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B23G7/00 0 Forming thread by means of tools similar both in form and in manner of use to thread-cutting tools, but without removing any material (features of machines or devices not specially adapted to the particular mode of forming the thread B23G1/00)
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B23G7/02 1 Tools for this purpose
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B23G9/00 0 Working screws, bolt heads, or nuts in conjunction with thread cutting, e.g. slotting screw heads or shanks, removing burrs from screw heads or shanks; Finishing, e.g. polishing, any screw-thread
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B23G9/001 1 {Working screws}
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B23G9/002 2 {Slotting screw heads or shanks}
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B23G9/003 2 {Deburring screws}
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B23G9/004 2 {Finishing screws (B23G9/003 takes precedence)}
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B23G9/005 1 {Working nuts}
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B23G9/006 2 {Slotting nuts}
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B23G9/007 2 {Deburring nuts}
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B23G9/008 2 {Finishing nuts (B23G9/007 takes precedence)}
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B23G9/009 1 {Thread cleaning or repairing}
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B23G11/00 0 Feeding or discharging mechanisms combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, thread-cutting machines (for machines tools in general B23Q)
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B23G2200/00 0 Details of threading tools
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B23G2200/02 1 Tools in which the shank and the cutting part are made from different materials or from separate components
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B23G2200/04 1 Tools with negative cutting angles
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B23G2200/06 1 Connections between parts of threading tools
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B23G2200/062 2 Brazed connections
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B23G2200/065 2 Glued connections
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B23G2200/067 2 Welded connections
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B23G2200/08 1 Threading tools with adjustable elements (manually operated thread cutting devices with means for adjusting the threading tool B23G1/28)
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B23G2200/10 1 Threading tools comprising cutting inserts
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B23G2200/12 1 Threading tools comprising inserts for thread forming
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B23G2200/14 1 Multifunctional threading tools
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B23G2200/141 2 Tools comprising means for deburring
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B23G2200/142 2 Tools comprising means for forming threads by deformation
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B23G2200/143 2 Tools comprising means for drilling
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B23G2200/144 2 Tools comprising a die
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B23G2200/145 2 Tools comprising means for milling features other than the thread
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B23G2200/146 2 Tools comprising a tap
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B23G2200/147 2 Tools comprising means for reaming
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B23G2200/148 2 Tools having means for countersinking
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B23G2200/16 1 Tools with cutting edges spaced unequally around the circumference
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B23G2200/18 1 Tools rotatable in both directions
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B23G2200/20 1 Tools having a brush
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B23G2200/22 1 Tools having an end cap, e.g. for the distribution of cutting fluid
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B23G2200/24 1 Chip breakers
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B23G2200/26 1 Coatings of tools
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B23G2200/28 1 Threading tools having a conical form
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B23G2200/30 1 Cutting edges that are rounded in the cross-sectional view of the cutting edge
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B23G2200/32 1 Tools having a decreasing diameter in the direction of the shank from the tip
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B23G2200/34 1 Tools having an increasing diameter in the direction of the shank from the tip (B23G2200/28 takes precedence)
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B23G2200/36 1 Tools having provision to produce threads of more than one type or size
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B23G2200/38 1 Tools with shanks having a working end at each end of the shank
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B23G2200/40 1 Tools with variable or different helix angles
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B23G2200/42 1 Hollow tools
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B23G2200/44 1 Taps with more than one threading section, the threading sections being axially spaced from one another
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B23G2200/46 1 Tools having a section of polygonal form, e.g. for the transmission of torque
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B23G2200/48 1 Spiral grooves, i.e. spiral flutes
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B23G2200/50 1 Tools in which the pitch of the teeth is a multiple of the pitch of the thread being produced
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B23G2210/00 0 Details of threads produced
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B23G2210/04 1 Internal threads
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B23G2210/08 1 External threads
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B23G2210/12 1 Threads having a large diameter
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B23G2210/16 1 Multiple start threads
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B23G2210/21 1 Threads in nuts
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B23G2210/24 1 Threads having a variable pitch
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B23G2210/28 1 Threads having a rounded profile
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B23G2210/36 1 Threads having a square profile
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B23G2210/41 1 Threads having a stepped profile
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B23G2210/44 1 Threads having a trapezoidal profile
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B23G2210/48 1 Threads having a special form or profile not otherwise provided for
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B23G2225/00 0 Materials of threading tools, workpieces or other structural elements
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B23G2225/04 1 Cubic boron nitride
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B23G2225/08 1 Cermets
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B23G2225/12 1 Chromium
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B23G2225/16 1 Diamond
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B23G2225/165 2 Polycrystalline diamond
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B23G2225/24 1 Elastomers, e.g. rubber
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B23G2225/28 1 Hard metal, i.e. cemented carbides
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B23G2225/32 1 High speed steel
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B23G2225/36 1 Molybdenum disulphide
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B23G2225/40 1 Plastics not otherwise provided for
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B23G2225/44 1 Titanium
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B23G2225/48 1 Titanium aluminium nitride (TiAlN)
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B23G2225/52 1 Titanium carbide
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B23G2225/56 1 Titanium carbide nitride (TiCN)
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B23G2225/60 1 Titanium nitride
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B23G2240/00 0 Details of equipment for threading other than threading tools, details of the threading process
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B23G2240/04 1 Compensation of centrifugal force
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B23G2240/08 1 Evacuation of chips or fines
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B23G2240/12 1 Means for cooling or lubrication
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B23G2240/16 1 Equipment for producing threaded component with a rotating disc to hold the components
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B23G2240/20 1 Guiding devices with a pin affixable in a drilling chuck and with free rotation of the threading tool holder with respect to the pin
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B23G2240/24 1 Guides for threading tools having a V-groove for location on cylindrical workpieces
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B23G2240/28 1 Indication scales
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B23G2240/56 1 Producing or refurbishing threads for spark plugs or glow plugs
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B23H WORKING OF METAL BY THE ACTION OF A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON A WORKPIECE USING AN ELECTRODE WHICH TAKES THE PLACE OF A TOOL; SUCH WORKING COMBINED WITH OTHER FORMS OF WORKING OF METAL (processes for the electrolytic or electrophoretic production of coatings, electroforming, or apparatus therefor C25D; processes for the electrolytic removal of material from objects C25F; manufacturing printed circuits using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material to form the desired conductive pattern H05K3/18)
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B23H1/00 0 Electrical discharge machining, i.e. removing metal with a series of rapidly recurring electrical discharges between an electrode and a workpiece in the presence of a fluid dielectric
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B23H1/02 1 Electric circuits specially adapted therefor, e.g. power supply, control, preventing short circuits or other abnormal discharges
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B23H1/022 2 {for shaping the discharge pulse train (B23H1/024 takes precedence)}
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B23H1/026 2 {Power supply protection, e.g. detection of power switch breakdown}
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B23H1/028 2 {for multiple gap machining}
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B23H1/04 1 Electrodes specially adapted therefor or their manufacture (B23H9/00 takes precedence)
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B23H3/00 0 Electrochemical machining, i.e. removing metal by passing current between an electrode and a workpiece in the presence of an electrolyte
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B23H3/02 1 Electric circuits specially adapted therefor, e.g. power supply, control, preventing short circuits
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B23H5/02 1 Electrical discharge machining combined with electrochemical machining
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B23H5/04 1 Electrical discharge machining combined with mechanical working
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B23H5/06 1 Electrochemical machining combined with mechanical working, e.g. grinding or honing
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B23H5/08 2 Electrolytic grinding
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B23H5/10 1 Electrodes specially adapted therefor or their manufacture (B23H1/04, B23H3/04 take precedence)
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B23H5/12 1 Working media
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B23H5/14 1 Supply or regeneration of working media
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B23H7/00 0 Processes or apparatus applicable to both electrical discharge machining and electrochemical machining
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B23H7/02 1 Wire-cutting
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B23H7/04 2 Apparatus for supplying current to working gap; Electric circuits specially adapted therefor
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B23H7/06 2 Control of the travel curve of the relative movement between electrode and workpiece
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B23H7/065 3 {Electric circuits specially adapted therefor}
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B23H7/10 3 Supporting, winding or electrical connection of wire-electrode
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B23H7/101 4 {Supply of working media}
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B23H7/108 4 {Used wire disposal devices}
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B23H7/12 1 Rotating-disc electrodes
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B23H7/14 1 Electric circuits specially adapted therefor, e.g. power supply {(B23H3/02 takes precedence)}
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B23H7/16 2 for preventing short circuits or other abnormal discharges {by altering machining parameters using adaptive control}
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B23H7/18 2 for maintaining or controlling the desired spacing between electrode and workpiece
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B23H7/20 2 for programme-control, e.g. adaptive (programme-control systems in general G05B19/00)
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B23H7/22 1 Electrodes specially adapted therefor or their manufacture (B23H7/08, B23H7/12, B23H9/00 take precedence)
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B23H7/24 2 Electrode material
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B23H7/26 1 Apparatus for moving or positioning electrode relatively to workpiece; Mounting of electrode
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B23H7/32 2 Maintaining desired spacing between electrode and workpiece {, e.g. by means of particulate material}
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B23H7/36 1 Supply or regeneration of working media
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B23H7/38 1 Influencing metal working by using specially adapted means not directly involved in the removal of metal, e.g. ultrasonic waves, magnetic fields or laser irradiation
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B23H9/00 0 Machining specially adapted for treating particular metal objects or for obtaining special effects or results on metal objects (heat treatment by cathodic discharge C21D1/38)
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B23H9/001 1 {Disintegrating}
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B23H9/02 1 Trimming or deburring {(B23H9/003 takes precedence)}
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B23H9/12 1 Forming parts of complementary shape, e.g. punch-and-die
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B23H9/14 1 Making holes
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B23H11/00 0 Auxiliary apparatus or details, not otherwise provided for
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B23H11/003 1 {Mounting of workpieces, e.g. working-tables}
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B23H11/006 1 {Electrical contacts or wires (B23H7/10 takes precedence)}
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B23H2200/30 1 for making honeycomb structures
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B23H2300/00 0 Power source circuits or energization
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B23H2300/10 1 Pulsed electrochemical machining
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B23H2300/12 2 Positive and negative pulsed electrochemical machining
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B23H2300/20 1 Relaxation circuit power supplies for supplying the machining current, e.g. capacitor or inductance energy storage circuits
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B23H2300/22 2 Circuits using or taking into account line impedance to shape the discharge pulse
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B23H2400/00 0 Moving mechanisms for tool electrodes
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B23H2500/00 0 Holding and positioning of tool electrodes
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B23H2500/20 1 Methods or devices for detecting wire or workpiece position
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B23H2600/00 0 Machining conditions
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B23H2600/10 1 Switching of machining conditions during machining
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B23H2600/12 2 Switching from rough cutting to finish machining
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B23K SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM (making metal-coated products by extruding metal B21C23/22; building up linings or coverings by casting B22D19/08; casting by dipping B22D23/04; manufacture of composite layers by sintering metal powder B22F7/00; arrangements on machine tools for copying or controlling B23Q; covering metals or covering materials with metals, not otherwise provided for C23C; burners F23D)
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B23K1/00 0 Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering (B23K3/00 takes precedence; characterised only by the use of special materials or media B23K35/00; dip or wave soldering in the manufacture of printed circuits H05K3/34)
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B23K1/0002 1 {Soldering by means of dipping in a fused salt bath}
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B23K1/0004 1 {Resistance soldering}
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B23K1/0006 1 {Exothermic brazing}
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B23K1/0008 1 {specially adapted for particular articles or work}
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B23K1/001 2 {Sealing small holes in metal containers, e.g. tins}
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B23K1/0012 2 {Brazing heat exchangers}
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B23K1/0014 2 {Brazing of honeycomb sandwich structures}
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B23K1/0016 2 {Brazing of electronic components}
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B23K1/0018 2 {Brazing of turbine parts}
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B23K1/002 1 Soldering by means of induction heating
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B23K1/005 1 Soldering by means of radiant energy
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B23K1/0053 2 {soldering by means of I.R.}
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B23K1/0056 2 {soldering by means of beams, e.g. lasers, E.B.}
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B23K1/008 1 Soldering within a furnace (B23K1/012 takes precedence)
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B23K1/012 1 Soldering with the use of hot gas
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B23K1/015 2 Vapour-condensation soldering
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B23K1/018 1 Unsoldering; Removal of melted solder or other residues
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B23K1/06 1 making use of vibrations, e.g. supersonic vibrations
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B23K1/08 1 Soldering by means of dipping in molten solder
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B23K1/085 2 {Wave soldering}
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B23K1/14 1 specially adapted for soldering seams (making tubes involving operations other than soldering B21C)
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B23K1/16 2 longitudinal seams, e.g. of shells
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B23K1/18 2 circumferential seams, e.g. of shells
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B23K1/19 1 taking account of the properties of the materials to be soldered
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B23K1/20 1 Preliminary treatment of work or areas to be soldered, e.g. in respect of a galvanic coating (preparation of surfaces in particular ways, see the relevant classes for the treatments or the materials treated, e.g. C04B, C23C)
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B23K1/203 2 {Fluxing, i.e. applying flux onto surfaces}
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B23K1/206 2 {Cleaning}
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B23K3/00 0 Tools, devices, or special appurtenances for soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering, not specially adapted for particular methods (materials used for soldering B23K35/00)
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B23K3/02 1 Soldering irons; Bits
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B23K3/021 2 {Flame-heated soldering irons}
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B23K3/022 3 {using a gaseous fuel}
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B23K3/023 3 {using a liquid fuel}
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B23K3/025 2 {Bits or tips}
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B23K3/026 3 {Removable soldering bits}
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B23K3/027 2 {Holders for soldering irons}
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B23K3/028 2 {Devices for cleaning soldering iron tips (B23K3/027 takes precedence)}
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B23K3/029 2 {Solder or residue removing devices}
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B23K3/03 2 electrically heated
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B23K3/0307 3 {with current flow through the workpiece}
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B23K3/0315 3 {Quick-heating soldering irons having the tip-material forming part of the electric circuit (B23K3/0323 takes precedence)}
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B23K3/0323 3 {Battery-powered soldering irons}
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B23K3/033 3 {comprising means for controlling or selecting the temperature or power}
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B23K3/0338 3 {Constructional features of electric soldering irons}
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B23K3/0346 4 {Handles}
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B23K3/0353 4 {Heating elements or heating element housings}
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B23K3/0361 4 {Couplings between the handle and the heating element housing}
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B23K3/0369 4 {Couplings between the heating element housing and the bit or tip}
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B23K3/0376 3 {comprising carbon heating elements or electrodes (B23K3/0384 and B23K3/0392 take precedence)}
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B23K3/0384 3 {the heat being generated by an arc}
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B23K3/0392 3 {the heat being generated by contact resistance}
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B23K3/04 1 Heating appliances (soldering lamps or blowpipes F23D; electric heating in general H05B)
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B23K3/043 2 {Flame-heated appliances}
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B23K3/047 2 electric
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B23K3/0471 3 {using resistance rod or bar, e.g. carbon silica}
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B23K3/0473 3 {using Joule effect at the place of contact between a rod and the soldering tip}
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B23K3/0475 3 {using induction effects, e.g. Kelvin or skin effects}
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B23K3/0476 3 {Soldering pliers}
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B23K3/0478 3 {comprising means for controlling or selecting the temperature or power}
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B23K3/053 3 using resistance wires
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B23K3/06 1 Solder feeding devices; Solder melting pans
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B23K3/0607 2 {Solder feeding devices}
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B23K3/0615 3 {forming part of a soldering iron}
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B23K3/0623 3 {for shaped solder piece feeding, e.g. preforms, bumps, balls, pellets, droplets}
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B23K3/063 3 {for wire feeding}
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B23K3/0638 3 {for viscous material feeding, e.g. solder paste feeding (B23K3/0623 takes precedence)}
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B23K3/0646 2 {Solder baths}
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B23K3/0653 3 {with wave generating means, e.g. nozzles, jets, fountains}
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B23K3/0661 3 {Oscillating baths}
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B23K3/0669 3 {with dipping means}
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B23K3/0676 4 {Conveyors therefor}
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B23K3/0684 4 {with means for oscillating the workpiece}
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B23K3/0692 3 {with intermediary means for bringing solder on workpiece, e.g. rollers}
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B23K3/08 1 Auxiliary devices therefor (cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes, e.g. before soldering, B08B9/02)
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B23K3/082 2 {Flux dispensers; Apparatus for applying flux}
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B23K3/085 2 {Cooling, heat sink or heat shielding means}
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B23K3/087 2 {Soldering or brazing jigs, fixtures or clamping means}
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B23K5/00 0 Gas flame welding
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B23K5/003 1 {the welding zone being shielded against the influence of the surrounding atmosphere (selection of media B23K35/38)}
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B23K5/006 1 {specially adapted for particular articles or work}
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B23K5/02 1 Seam welding (making tubes involving operations other than welding B21C)
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B23K5/023 2 {of horizontal seams in assembling vertical plates a welding unit being adapted to travel along the upper horizontal edge of the plates}
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B23K5/026 2 {of non-horizontal seams in assembling non-horizontal plates}
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B23K5/04 2 using additional profiled strips or the like of welding metal along seam edges
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B23K5/06 2 Welding longitudinal seams
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B23K5/08 2 Welding circumferential seams
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B23K5/083 3 {Welding three-dimensional seams}
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B23K5/086 4 {helicoidal seams}
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B23K5/10 1 Welding workpieces essentially comprising layers of different metals, e.g. plated workpieces
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B23K5/12 1 taking account of the properties of the material to be welded
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B23K5/14 2 of non-ferrous metals (B23K5/16 takes precedence)
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B23K5/16 2 of different metals
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B23K5/18 1 for purposes other than joining parts, e.g. built-up welding
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B23K5/20 1 making use of vibrations, e.g. supersonic vibrations
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B23K5/213 1 Preliminary treatment
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B23K5/22 1 Auxiliary equipment, e.g. backings, guides
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B23K5/24 2 Arrangements for supporting torches (not restricted to flame welding B23K37/02)
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B23K7/00 0 Cutting, scarfing, or desurfacing by applying flames {(thermal deburring B23D79/005)}
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B23K7/001 1 {for profiling plate edges or for cutting grooves}
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B23K7/002 1 {Machines, apparatus, or equipment for cutting plane workpieces, e.g. plates}
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B23K7/003 2 {Machines, apparatus, or equipment for cutting long articles, e.g. cast stands, plates, in parts of predetermined length}
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B23K7/004 2 {Seam tracking}
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B23K7/005 1 {Machines, apparatus, or equipment specially adapted for cutting curved workpieces, e.g. tubes}
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B23K7/006 2 {for tubes}
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B23K7/007 3 {for obtaining tube intersection profiles}
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B23K7/008 1 {Preliminary treatment}
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B23K7/06 1 Machines, apparatus, or equipment specially designed for scarfing or desurfacing
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B23K7/08 1 by applying additional compounds or means favouring the cutting, scarfing, or desurfacing procedure
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B23K7/10 1 Auxiliary devices, e.g. for guiding or supporting the torch (guiding means applicable to other metal-working machines B23Q)
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B23K7/102 2 {for controlling the spacial relationship between the workpieces and the gas torch}
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B23K7/105 2 {specially adapted for particular geometric forms}
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B23K7/107 3 {for cutting circles}
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B23K9/00 0 Arc welding or cutting (electro-slag welding B23K25/00; welding transformers H01F; welding generators H02K)
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B23K9/0008 1 {Welding without shielding means against the influence of the surrounding atmosphere}
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B23K9/0017 2 {using more than one electrode}
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B23K9/0026 1 {specially adapted for particular articles or work}
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B23K9/0035 2 {of thin articles}
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B23K9/0043 2 {Locally welding a thin plate to a thick piece (spot arc welding B23K9/007)}
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B23K9/0052 2 {Welding of pipe panels}
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B23K9/0061 1 {Underwater arc welding}
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B23K9/007 1 Spot arc welding
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B23K9/013 1 Arc cutting, gouging, scarfing or desurfacing
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B23K9/0135 2 {Arc saw cutting}
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B23K9/02 1 Seam welding; Backing means; Inserts
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B23K9/0203 2 {Inserts}
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B23K9/0206 2 {of horizontal seams in assembling vertical plates, a welding unit being adapted to travel along the upper horizontal edge of the plates}
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B23K9/0209 2 {of non-horizontal seams in assembling non-horizontal plates}
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B23K9/0213 2 {Narrow gap welding}
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B23K9/0216 2 {Seam profiling, e.g. weaving, multilayer}
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B23K9/022 2 Welding by making use of electrode vibrations
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B23K9/025 2 for rectilinear seams
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B23K9/0253 3 {for the longitudinal seam of tubes}
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B23K9/0256 3 {for welding ribs on plates}
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B23K9/028 2 for curved planar seams
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B23K9/0282 3 {for welding tube sections}
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B23K9/0284 4 {with an electrode working inside the tube}
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B23K9/0286 4 {with an electrode moving around the fixed tube during the welding operation}
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B23K9/0288 3 {for welding of tubes to tube plates}
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B23K9/032 2 for three-dimensional seams
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B23K9/0325 3 {helicoidal seams}
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B23K9/035 2 with backing means disposed under the seam
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B23K9/0352 3 {the backing means being movable during the welding operation}
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B23K9/0354 3 {the backing means being expandable}
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B23K9/0356 3 {the backing means being a tape or strip}
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B23K9/0358 3 {the backing means being a ring or sleeve}
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B23K9/038 2 using moulding means (not restricted to arc welding B23K37/06)
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B23K9/04 1 Welding for other purposes than joining, e.g. built-up welding
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B23K9/042 2 {Built-up welding on planar surfaces}
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B23K9/044 2 {Built-up welding on three-dimensional surfaces}
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B23K9/046 3 {on surfaces of revolution}
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B23K9/048 4 {on cylindrical surfaces}
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B23K9/06 1 Arrangements or circuits for starting the arc, e.g. by generating ignition voltage, or for stabilising the arc
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B23K9/067 2 Starting the arc
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B23K9/0671 3 {by means of brief contacts between the electrodes}
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B23K9/0672 3 {without direct contact between electrodes}
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B23K9/0673 4 {Ionisation of the arc gap by means of a tension with a step front (pulses or high frequency tensions)}
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B23K9/0675 4 {Ionization of the arc gap by means of radiation or particle bombardtent}
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B23K9/0676 4 {Ionization of the arc gap by means of heating}
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B23K9/0677 4 {Ionization of the arc gap by means of a contact piece disposed between the electrodes}
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B23K9/0678 4 {Ionization of the arc gap by means of an auxiliary arc}
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B23K9/073 2 Stabilising the arc
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B23K9/0731 3 {Stabilising of the arc tension}
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B23K9/0732 3 {Stabilising of the arc current}
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B23K9/0734 3 {Stabilising of the arc power}
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B23K9/0735 3 {Stabilising of the arc length}
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B23K9/0737 3 {Stabilising of the arc position}
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B23K9/0738 3 {Stabilising of the arc by automatic re-ignition means}
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B23K9/08 1 Arrangements or circuits for magnetic control of the arc {(stabilising of the arc position by magnetic means B23K9/0737)}
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B23K9/09 1 Arrangements or circuits for arc welding with pulsed current or voltage
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B23K9/091 2 {characterised by the circuits}
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B23K9/092 3 {characterised by the shape of the pulses produced}
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B23K9/093 3 {the frequency of the pulses produced being modulatable}
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B23K9/095 1 Monitoring or automatic control of welding parameters
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B23K9/0953 2 {using computing means}
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B23K9/0956 2 {using sensing means, e.g. optical}
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B23K9/10 1 Other electric circuits therefor; Protective circuits; Remote controls
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B23K9/1006 2 {Power supply}
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B23K9/1012 3 {characterised by parts of the process}
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B23K9/1018 4 {Improvements of the cos (phi) of arc welding installations}
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B23K9/1025 4 {Means for suppressing or reducing DC components in AC arc welding installations}
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B23K9/1031 4 {Reduction of the arc voltage beneath the arc striking value, e.g. to zero voltage, during non-welding periods}
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B23K9/1037 4 {Means preventing crater forming at the extremity of the seam}
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B23K9/1043 3 {characterised by the electric circuit (B23K9/1012 takes precedence)}
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B23K9/105 4 {by using discharge tubes or mechanical contactors (B23K9/1068 takes precedence)}
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B23K9/1056 4 {by using digital means (B23K9/1068 takes precedence)}
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B23K9/1062 5 {with computing means}
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B23K9/1068 4 {Electric circuits for the supply of power to two or more arcs from a single source}
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B23K9/1075 3 {Parallel power supply, i.e. multiple power supplies or multiple inverters supplying a single arc or welding current}
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B23K9/1081 2 {Arc welding by means of accumulated energy}
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B23K9/1087 2 {Arc welding using remote control}
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B23K9/1093 2 {Consumable electrode or filler wire preheat circuits}
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B23K9/12 1 Automatic feeding or moving of electrodes or work for spot or seam welding or cutting
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B23K9/121 2 {Devices for the automatic supply of at least two electrodes one after the other}
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B23K9/122 2 {Devices for guiding electrodes, e.g. guide tubes}
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B23K9/123 3 {Serving also as contacting devices supplying welding current to an electrode}
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B23K9/124 2 {Circuits or methods for feeding welding wire}
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B23K9/125 3 {Feeding of electrodes (for stabilising arc B23K9/073)}
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B23K9/126 2 {Controlling the spatial relationship between the work and the gas torch (between wire tip and piece B23K9/073)}
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B23K9/127 2 Means for tracking lines during arc welding or cutting (copying in general B23Q35/00)
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B23K9/1272 3 {Geometry oriented, e.g. beam optical trading}
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B23K9/1274 4 {Using non-contact, optical means, e.g. laser means}
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B23K9/1276 4 {Using non-contact, electric or magnetic means, e.g. inductive means}
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B23K9/1278 4 {Using mechanical means}
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B23K9/133 2 Means for feeding electrodes, e.g. drums, rolls, motors
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B23K9/1333 3 {Dereeling means}
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B23K9/1336 3 {Driving means}
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B23K9/14 1 making use of insulated electrodes
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B23K9/142 2 {Drag welding, the arc length being determined by an insulated layer between the welding electrode and the welding spot or seam}
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B23K9/145 3 {the insulated welding electrode being laid along the seam}
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B23K9/147 3 {the insulated welding electrode resting with one extremity on the workpiece}
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B23K9/16 1 making use of shielding gas {(selection of media B23K35/38)}
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B23K9/162 2 {making use of a stationary fluid}
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B23K9/164 2 {making use of a moving fluid}
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B23K9/167 2 and of a non-consumable electrode
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B23K9/1675 3 {making use of several electrodes}
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B23K9/173 2 and of a consumable electrode
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B23K9/1735 3 {making use of several electrodes}
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B23K9/18 1 Submerged-arc welding
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B23K9/182 2 {making use of a non-consumable electrode}
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B23K9/184 3 {making use of several electrodes}
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B23K9/186 2 {making use of a consumable electrodes}
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B23K9/188 3 {making use of several electrodes}
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B23K9/20 1 Stud welding
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B23K9/201 2 {of the extremity of a small piece on a great or large basis}
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B23K9/202 3 {by means of portable equipment, e.g. stud welding gun}
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B23K9/203 2 {of cooling fins}
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B23K9/205 2 {Means for determining, controlling or regulating the arc interval}
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B23K9/206 2 {with automatic stud supply}
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B23K9/207 2 {Features related to studs (welding studs per se B23K35/0288)}
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B23K9/208 3 {Ferrules, e.g. for confining molten material}
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B23K9/22 1 Percussion welding
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B23K9/23 1 taking account of the properties of the materials to be welded
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B23K9/232 2 {of different metals}
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B23K9/235 1 Preliminary treatment
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B23K9/24 1 Features related to electrodes (form or composition of electrodes B23K35/00)
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B23K9/26 2 Accessories for electrodes, e.g. ignition tips
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B23K9/28 2 Supporting devices for electrodes (not restricted to arc welding or cutting B23K37/02)
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B23K9/282 3 {Electrode holders not supplying shielding means to the electrode}
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B23K9/285 3 {Cooled electrode holders}
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B23K9/287 3 {Supporting devices for electrode holders (not restricted to arc welding B23K37/02)}
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B23K9/29 3 Supporting devices adapted for making use of shielding means
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B23K9/291 4 {the shielding means being a gas}
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B23K9/293 5 {using consumable electrode-rod}
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B23K9/295 5 {using consumable electrode-wire}
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B23K9/296 5 {using non-consumable electrodes}
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B23K9/298 4 {the shielding means being a powder}
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B23K9/30 3 Vibrating holders for electrodes (B23K9/022 takes precedence)
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B23K9/32 1 Accessories (earthing connections H01R)
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B23K9/321 2 {Protecting means (protecting means in general F16P1/06)}
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B23K9/322 3 {Head protecting means (masks, shields or hoods for weldersp A61F9/06)}
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B23K9/323 2 {Combined coupling means, e.g. gas, electricity, water or the like (electrical only H01R)}
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B23K9/324 2 {Devices for supplying or evacuating a shielding or a welding powder, e.g. a magnetic powder}
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B23K9/325 2 {Devices for supplying or evacuating shielding gas}
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B23K9/326 3 {Purge gas rings, i.e. devices for supplying or evacuating shielding gas inside of hollow or tubular articles, e.g. pipes, vessels}
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B23K9/327 2 {Means for transporting supplies (carriages in general B23K37/02)}
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B23K9/328 2 {Cleaning of weld torches, i.e. removing weld-spatter; Preventing weld-spatter, e.g. applying anti-adhesives}
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B23K10/00 0 Welding or cutting by means of a plasma
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B23K10/003 1 {Scarfing, desurfacing or deburring (by applying flames B23K7/06)}
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B23K10/006 1 {Control circuits therefor (circuits for plasma torches H05H1/36)}
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B23K10/02 1 Plasma welding
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B23K10/022 2 {Spot welding}
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B23K10/025 2 {by making use of electrode vibrations}
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B23K10/027 2 {Welding for purposes other than joining, e.g. build-up welding}
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B23K11/00 0 Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
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B23K11/0006 1 {the welding zone being shielded against the influence of the surrounding atmosphere (selection of media B23K35/38)}
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B23K11/0013 1 {welding for reasons other than joining, e.g. build up welding}
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B23K11/002 1 {specially adapted for particular articles or work}
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B23K11/0026 2 {Welding of thin articles}
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B23K11/0033 2 {Welding locally a thin plate to a large piece}
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B23K11/004 2 {Welding of a small piece to a great or broad piece}
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B23K11/0046 3 {the extremity of a small piece being welded to a base, e.g. cooling studs or fins to tubes or plates}
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B23K11/0053 4 {Stud welding, i.e. resistive (with an arc B23K9/20)}
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B23K11/006 4 {Welding a tip to a base, e.g. pen point nibs}
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B23K11/0066 3 {Riveting}
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B23K11/0073 2 {Butt welding of long articles advanced axially}
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B23K11/008 2 {Manufacturing of metallic grids or mats by spot welding}
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B23K11/0086 3 {Grids or mats used in concrete structures (B23K11/11 takes precedence)}
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B23K11/0093 2 {Welding of honeycomb sandwich structures (brazing of honeycomb sandwich structure B23K1/0014)}
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B23K11/02 1 Pressure butt welding
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B23K11/04 1 Flash butt welding
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B23K11/043 2 {characterised by the electric circuits used therewith}
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B23K11/046 2 {Apparatus therefor}
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B23K11/06 1 using roller electrodes
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B23K11/061 2 {for welding rectilinear seams}
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B23K11/062 3 {for welding longitudinal seams of tubes}
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B23K11/063 4 {Lap welding}
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B23K11/065 2 {for welding curved planar seams}
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B23K11/066 3 {of tube sections}
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B23K11/067 2 {for welding three-dimensional seams}
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B23K11/068 3 {of helicoidal seams}
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B23K11/08 1 Seam welding not restricted to one of the preceding subgroups
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B23K11/082 2 {of three-dimensional seams}
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B23K11/084 3 {of helicoïdal seams}
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B23K11/087 2 for rectilinear seams
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B23K11/0873 3 {of the longitudinal seam of tubes}
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B23K11/0876 4 {Lap welding}
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B23K11/093 2 for curved planar seams
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B23K11/0935 3 {of tube sections}
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B23K11/10 1 Spot welding; Stitch welding
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B23K11/105 2 {Stitch welding}
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B23K11/11 2 Spot welding
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B23K11/115 3 {by means of two electrodes placed opposite one another on both sides of the welded parts}
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B23K11/12 2 making use of vibrations
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B23K11/14 1 Projection welding
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B23K11/16 1 taking account of the properties of the material to be welded
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B23K11/163 2 {Welding of coated materials}
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B23K11/166 3 {of galvanized or tinned materials}
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B23K11/18 2 of non-ferrous metals (B23K11/20 takes precedence)
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B23K11/185 3 {of aluminium or aluminium alloys}
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B23K11/20 2 of different metals
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B23K11/22 1 Severing by resistance heating
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B23K11/24 1 Electric supply or control circuits therefor
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B23K11/241 2 {Electric supplies (B23K11/248 takes precedence)}
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B23K11/243 3 {Multiple welding installations fed by one source}
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B23K11/245 3 {using a stepping counter in synchronism with the welding pulses (electromagnetic counters G06M)}
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B23K11/246 3 {for flash welding}
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B23K11/248 2 {Electric supplies using discharge tubes}
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B23K11/25 2 Monitoring devices
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B23K11/251 3 {using analog means}
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B23K11/252 3 {using digital means}
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B23K11/253 4 {the measured parameter being a displacement or a position}
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B23K11/255 4 {the measured parameter being a force (B23K11/253 takes precedence)}
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B23K11/256 4 {the measured parameter being the inter-electrode electrical resistance}
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B23K11/257 4 {the measured parameter being an electrical current}
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B23K11/258 4 {the measured parameter being a voltage}
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B23K11/26 2 Storage discharge welding
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B23K11/28 1 Portable welding equipment
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B23K11/30 1 Features relating to electrodes (form or composition of electrodes B23K35/00)
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B23K11/3009 2 {Pressure electrodes}
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B23K11/3018 3 {Cooled pressure electrodes}
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B23K11/3027 2 {Slide or drag electrodes}
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B23K11/3036 2 {Roller electrodes}
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B23K11/3045 3 {Cooled roller electrodes}
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B23K11/3054 2 {Cooled electrodes (B23K11/3018, B23K11/3045 take precedence)}
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B23K11/3063 2 {Electrode maintenance, e.g. cleaning, grinding}
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B23K11/3072 2 {Devices for exchanging or removing electrodes or electrode tips}
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B23K11/3081 2 {Electrodes with a seam contacting part shaped so as to correspond to the shape of the bond area, e.g. for making an annular bond without relative movement in the longitudinal direction of the seam between the electrode holder and the work}
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B23K11/309 2 {Wire electrodes}
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B23K11/31 2 Electrode holders {and actuating devices therefor}(not restricted to resistance welding or severing by resistance heating B23K37/02)
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B23K11/311 3 {the actuating device comprising an electric motor}
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B23K11/312 3 {for several electrodes}
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B23K11/314 3 {Spot welding guns, e.g. mounted on robots}
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B23K11/315 4 {with one electrode moving on a linear path}
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B23K11/317 3 {Equalizing; Balancing devices for electrode holders}
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B23K11/318 3 {Supporting devices for electrode holders}
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B23K11/34 1 Preliminary treatment
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B23K11/36 1 Auxiliary equipment (B23K11/31 takes precedence)
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B23K11/362 2 {Contact means for supplying welding current to the electrodes}
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B23K11/364 3 {Clamping contacts}
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B23K11/366 3 {Sliding contacts}
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B23K11/368 3 {Liquid contacts, e.g. mercury contacts}
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B23K13/00 0 Welding by high-frequency current heating
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B23K13/01 1 by induction heating
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B23K13/015 2 {Butt welding}
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B23K13/02 2 Seam welding
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B23K13/025 3 {for tubes}
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B23K13/04 1 by conduction heating {(B23K13/02 takes precedence)}
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B23K13/043 2 {Seam welding}
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B23K13/046 3 {for tubes}
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B23K13/06 1 characterised by the shielding of the welding zone against influence of the surrounding atmosphere (selection of media B23K35/38)
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B23K13/08 1 Electric supply or control circuits therefor
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B23K15/00 0 Electron-beam welding or cutting (electron- or ion- beam tubes H01J37/00)
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B23K15/0006 1 {specially adapted for particular articles}
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B23K15/0013 1 {Positioning or observing workpieces, e.g. with respect to the impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing electronbeams}
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B23K15/002 1 {Devices involving relative movement between electronbeam and workpiece}
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B23K15/0026 1 {Auxiliary equipment}
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B23K15/0033 1 {Preliminary treatment}
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B23K15/004 1 {Tandem beams or torches, i.e. working simultaneously with several beams or torches}
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B23K15/0046 1 {Welding}
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B23K15/0053 2 {Seam welding}
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B23K15/006 3 {of rectilinear seams}
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B23K15/0066 3 {with backing means disposed under the seams}
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B23K15/0073 3 {with interposition of particular material to facilitate connecting the parts, e.g. using a filler}
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B23K15/008 2 {Spot welding}
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B23K15/0086 2 {welding for purposes other than joining, e.g. built-up welding}
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B23K15/0093 2 {characterised by the properties of the materials to be welded}
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B23K15/02 1 Control circuits therefor
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B23K15/04 1 for welding annular seams
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B23K15/06 1 within a vacuum chamber (B23K15/04 takes precedence)
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B23K15/08 1 Removing material, e.g. by cutting, by hole drilling
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B23K15/085 2 {Boring}
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B23K15/10 1 Non-vacuum electron beam-welding or cutting
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B23K17/00 0 Use of the energy of nuclear particles in welding or related techniques
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B23K20/00 0 Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
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B23K20/001 1 {by extrusion or drawing}
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B23K20/002 1 {specially adapted for particular articles or work (B23K20/129 takes precedence)}
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B23K20/004 2 {Wire welding}
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B23K20/005 3 {Capillary welding}
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B23K20/007 4 {Ball bonding}
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B23K20/008 1 {pressure combined with radiant energy}
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B23K20/02 1 by means of a press {; Diffusion bonding (B23K20/001, B23K20/04 take precedence)}
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B23K20/021 2 {Isostatic pressure welding}
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B23K20/023 2 {Thermo-compression bonding}
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B23K20/025 3 {Bonding tips therefor}
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B23K20/026 3 {with diffusion of soldering material}
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B23K20/028 2 {Butt welding}
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B23K20/04 1 by means of a rolling mill
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B23K20/06 1 by means of high energy impulses, e.g. magnetic energy
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B23K20/08 2 Explosive welding
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B23K20/085 3 {for tubes, e.g. plugging}
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B23K20/10 1 making use of vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic welding
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B23K20/103 2 {using a roller}
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B23K20/106 2 {Features related to sonotrodes}
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B23K20/12 1 the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding
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B23K20/1205 2 {using translation movement}
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B23K20/121 2 {Control circuits therefor}
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B23K20/1215 2 {for other purposes than joining, e.g. built-up welding}
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B23K20/122 2 {using a non-consumable tool, e.g. friction stir welding}
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B23K20/1225 3 {Particular aspects of welding with a non-consumable tool}
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B23K20/123 3 {Controlling or monitoring the welding process}
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B23K20/1235 4 {with temperature control during joining}
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B23K20/124 4 {at the beginning or at the end of a weld}
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B23K20/1245 3 {characterised by the apparatus}
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B23K20/125 4 {Rotary tool drive mechanism}
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B23K20/1255 4 {Tools therefor, e.g. characterised by the shape of the probe}
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B23K20/126 4 {Workpiece support, i.e. backing or clamping}
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B23K20/1265 3 {Non-butt welded joints, e.g. overlap-joints, T-joints or spot welds}
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B23K20/127 3 {friction stir welding involving a mechanical connection (forged connections B21K25/005; riveted connections B21J15/027)}
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B23K20/1275 3 {involving metallurgical change}
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B23K20/128 3 {making use of additional material}
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B23K20/1285 2 {Portable friction welding machines}
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B23K20/129 2 {specially adapted for particular articles or workpieces}
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B23K20/1295 3 {Welding studs}
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B23K20/14 1 Preventing or minimising gas access, or using protective gases or vacuum during welding (formed by material interposed between workpieces B23K20/18)
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B23K20/16 1 with interposition of special material to facilitate connection of the parts, e.g. material for absorbing or producing gas
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B23K20/165 2 {involving an exothermic reaction of the interposed material}
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B23K20/18 1 Zonal welding by interposing weld-preventing substances between zones not to be welded
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B23K20/20 1 Special methods allowing subsequent separation, e.g. of metals of high quality from scrap material
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B23K20/22 1 taking account of the properties of the materials to be welded
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B23K20/227 2 with ferrous layer
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B23K20/2275 3 {the other layer being aluminium}
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B23K20/233 2 without ferrous layer
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B23K20/2333 3 {one layer being aluminium, magnesium or beryllium}
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B23K20/2336 3 {both layers being aluminium}
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B23K20/24 1 Preliminary treatment
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B23K20/26 1 Auxiliary equipment
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B23K23/00 0 Alumino-thermic welding
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B23K25/00 0 Slag welding, i.e. using a heated layer or mass of powder, slag, or the like in contact with the material to be joined (B23K23/00 takes precedence; submerged-arc welding B23K9/18)
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B23K25/005 1 {Welding for purposes other than joining, e.g. built-up welding}
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B23K26/00 0 Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
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B23K26/0006 1 {taking account of the properties of the material involved (B23K26/32, B23K26/40 take precedence)}
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B23K26/009 1 {using a non-absorbing, e.g. transparent, reflective or refractive, layer on the workpiece (using a mask on the workpiece B23K26/066)}
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B23K26/0093 1 {combined with mechanical machining or metal-working covered by other subclasses than B23K (combined welding or cutting procedures or apparatus B23K28/02)}
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B23K26/0096 1 {Portable laser equipment, e.g. hand-held laser apparatus (surgical laser instruments A61B18/20, Dental Lasers A61C1/0046, Hand-held laser dental apparatus for curing resins A61C19/004)}
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B23K26/02 1 Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
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B23K26/03 2 Observing, e.g. monitoring, the workpiece
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B23K26/032 3 {using optical means}
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B23K26/034 3 {Observing the temperature of the workpiece}
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B23K26/0342 3 {Observing magnetic fields related to the workpiece}
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B23K26/0344 3 {Observing the speed of the workpiece}
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B23K26/035 2 Aligning the laser beam (automatically B23K26/042)
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B23K26/037 3 {by pressing on the workpiece, e.g. pressing roller foot}
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B23K26/04 2 Automatically aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam, e.g. using the back-scattered light
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B23K26/042 3 Automatically aligning the laser beam
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B23K26/043 4 {along the beam path, i.e. alignment of laser beam axis relative to laser beam apparatus}
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B23K26/044 3 Seam tracking
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B23K26/046 3 Automatically focusing the laser beam
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B23K26/048 4 {by controlling the distance between laser head and workpiece}
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B23K26/06 2 Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
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B23K26/0604 3 {by a combination of beams}
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B23K26/0608 4 {in the same heat affected zone [HAZ] (B23K26/0613, B23K26/0619 take precedence)}
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B23K26/0613 4 {having a common axis (B23K26/0619 takes precedence)}
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B23K26/0617 5 {and with spots spaced along the common axis}
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B23K26/0619 4 {with spots located on opposed surfaces of the workpiece}
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B23K26/062 3 by direct control of the laser beam
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B23K26/0622 4 by shaping pulses
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B23K26/0624 5 {using ultrashort pulses, i.e. pulses of 1ns or less}
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B23K26/0626 4 {Energy control of the laser beam (B23K26/0622 takes precedence)}
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B23K26/064 3 by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms
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B23K26/0643 4 {comprising mirrors}
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B23K26/0648 4 {comprising lenses}
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B23K26/0652 4 {comprising prisms}
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B23K26/066 4 by using masks
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B23K26/0661 5 {disposed on the workpiece}
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B23K26/0665 3 {by beam condensation on the workpiece, e.g. for focusing}
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B23K26/067 3 Dividing the beam into multiple beams, e.g. multifocusing
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B23K26/0673 4 {into independently operating sub-beams, e.g. beam multiplexing to provide laser beams for several stations}
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B23K26/0676 4 {into dependently operating sub-beams, e.g. an array of spots with fixed spatial relationship or for performing simultaneously identical operations}
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B23K26/073 3 Shaping the laser spot
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B23K26/0732 4 {into a rectangular shape}
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B23K26/0734 4 {into an annular shape}
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B23K26/0736 4 {into an oval shape, e.g. elliptic shape}
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B23K26/0738 4 {into a linear shape}
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B23K26/08 1 Devices involving relative movement between laser beam and workpiece
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B23K26/082 2 Scanning systems, i.e. devices involving movement of the laser beam relative to the laser head
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B23K26/0821 3 {using multifaceted mirrors, e.g. polygonal mirror}
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B23K26/0823 2 {Devices involving rotation of the workpiece}
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B23K26/083 2 {Devices involving movement of the workpiece in at least one axial direction}
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B23K26/0838 3 {by using an endless conveyor belt}
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B23K26/0846 4 {for moving elongated workpieces longitudinally, e.g. wire or strip material}
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B23K26/0853 3 {Devices involving movement of the workpiece in at least in two axial directions, e.g. in a plane}
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B23K26/0861 4 {in at least in three axial directions}
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B23K26/0869 2 {Devices involving movement of the laser head in at least one axial direction}
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B23K26/0876 3 {in at least two axial directions}
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B23K26/0884 4 {in at least in three axial directions, e.g. manipulators, robots}
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B23K26/0892 3 {Controlling the laser beam travel length}
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B23K26/10 2 using a fixed support {, i.e. involving moving the laser beam}
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B23K26/103 3 {the laser beam rotating around the fixed workpiece (B23K26/28 takes precedence)}
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B23K26/106 4 {inside the workpiece}
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B23K26/12 1 in a special atmosphere, e.g. in an enclosure
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B23K26/122 2 in a liquid, e.g. underwater
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B23K26/1224 2 {in vacuum}
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B23K26/123 2 {in an atmosphere of particular gases}
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B23K26/125 3 {of mixed gases}
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B23K26/126 2 {in an atmosphere of gases chemically reacting with the workpiece}
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B23K26/127 2 {in an enclosure}
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B23K26/128 3 {Laser beam path enclosures}
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B23K26/14 1 using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor (B23K26/12 takes precedence)
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B23K26/142 2 for the removal of by-products
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B23K26/1423 2 {the flow carrying an electric current}
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B23K26/1435 2 {involving specially adapted flow control means}
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B23K26/1436 3 {for pressure control}
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B23K26/1437 3 {for flow rate control}
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B23K26/1438 3 {for directional control}
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B23K26/144 2 the fluid stream containing particles, e.g. powder
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B23K26/146 2 the fluid stream containing a liquid
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B23K26/1462 2 {Nozzles; Features related to nozzles}
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B23K26/1464 3 {Supply to, or discharge from, nozzles of media, e.g. gas, powder, wire}
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B23K26/147 4 {Features outside the nozzle for feeding the fluid stream towards the workpiece}
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B23K26/1476 4 {Features inside the nozzle for feeding the fluid stream through the nozzle}
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B23K26/1482 3 {Detachable nozzles, e.g. exchangeable or provided with breakaway lines}
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B23K26/1488 3 {Means for protecting nozzles, e.g. the tip surface (by breakaway lines B23K26/1482)}
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B23K26/1494 3 {Maintenance of nozzles}
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B23K26/16 1 Removal of by-products, e.g. particles or vapours produced during treatment of a workpiece (by a fluid stream B23K26/142)
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B23K26/18 1 using absorbing layers on the workpiece, e.g. for marking or protecting purposes
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B23K26/20 1 Bonding (soldering by means of radiant energy B23K1/005; joining of preformed plastics parts by heating using laser beam B29C65/16)
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B23K26/206 2 {Laser sealing}
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B23K26/21 2 by welding
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B23K26/211 3 with interposition of special material to facilitate connection of the parts
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B23K26/22 3 Spot welding
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B23K26/24 3 Seam welding
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B23K26/242 4 Fillet welding, i.e. involving a weld of substantially triangular cross section joining two parts
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B23K26/244 4 Overlap seam welding
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B23K26/26 4 of rectilinear seams
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B23K26/262 5 of longitudinal seams of tubes
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B23K26/28 4 of curved planar seams
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B23K26/282 5 of tube sections
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B23K26/30 4 of three-dimensional seams
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B23K26/302 5 of helicoidal seams
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B23K26/32 2 taking account of the properties of the material involved
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B23K26/322 3 involving coated metal parts (using absorbing layers on the workpiece B23K26/18)
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B23K26/323 3 involving parts made of dissimilar metallic material
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B23K26/324 3 involving non-metallic parts
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B23K26/34 1 Laser welding for purposes other than joining
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B23K26/342 2 Build-up welding
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B23K26/346 1 in combination with welding or cutting covered by groups B23K5/00 - B23K25/00, e.g. in combination with resistance welding
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B23K26/348 2 in combination with arc heating, e.g. TIG [tungsten inert gas], MIG [metal inert gas] or plasma welding (laser beam for starting a welding or cutting arc B23K9/067)
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B23K26/351 1 for trimming or tuning of electrical components
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B23K26/352 1 for surface treatment
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B23K26/354 2 by melting
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B23K26/355 2 {Texturing}
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B23K26/356 2 by shock processing
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B23K26/3568 2 {Modifying rugosity}
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B23K26/3576 3 {Diminishing rugosity, e.g. grinding; Polishing; Smoothing}
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B23K26/3584 3 {Increasing rugosity, e.g. roughening}
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B23K26/359 2 by providing a line or line pattern, e.g. a dotted break initiation line
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B23K26/36 1 Removing material (B23K26/55, B23K26/57 take precedence)
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B23K26/361 2 for deburring or mechanical trimming (B23K26/351 takes precedence)
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B23K26/362 2 Laser etching
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B23K26/364 3 for making a groove or trench, e.g. for scribing a break initiation groove
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B23K26/38 2 by boring or cutting
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B23K26/382 3 by boring
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B23K26/384 4 of specially shaped holes
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B23K26/386 4 of blind holes
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B23K26/388 4 Trepanning, i.e. boring by moving the beam spot about an axis
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B23K26/389 4 {of fluid openings, e.g. nozzles, jets (laser machining of inkjet nozzles B41J2/1634)}
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B23K26/40 2 taking account of the properties of the material involved
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B23K26/402 3 involving non-metallic material, e.g. isolators
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B23K26/50 1 Working by transmitting the laser beam through or within the workpiece
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B23K26/53 2 for modifying or reforming the material inside the workpiece, e.g. for producing break initiation cracks
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B23K26/55 2 for creating voids inside the workpiece, e.g. for forming flow passages or flow patterns
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B23K26/57 2 the laser beam entering a face of the workpiece from which it is transmitted through the workpiece material to work on a different workpiece face, e.g. for effecting removal, fusion splicing, modifying or reforming
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B23K26/60 1 Preliminary treatment
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B23K26/70 1 Auxiliary operations or equipment
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B23K26/702 2 {Auxiliary equipment}
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B23K26/703 3 {Cooling arrangements (by using a fluid stream B23K26/14)}
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B23K26/704 3 {Beam dispersers, e.g. beam wells}
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B23K26/705 3 {Beam measuring device}
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B23K26/706 3 {Protective screens}
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B23K26/707 3 {for monitoring laser beam transmission optics}
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B23K28/00 0 Welding or cutting not covered by any of the preceding groups, e.g. electrolytic welding
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B23K28/003 1 {Welding in a furnace}
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B23K28/006 1 {Welding metals by means of an electrolyte (working metal, e.g. cutting, by means of an electrolyte B23H)}
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B23K28/02 1 Combined welding or cutting procedures or apparatus
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B23K31/00 0 Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups (making tubes or profiled bars involving operations other than soldering or welding B21C37/04, B21C37/08)
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B23K31/003 1 {relating to controlling of welding distortion}
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B23K31/006 1 {relating to using of neural networks}
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B23K31/02 1 relating to soldering or welding (dip or wave soldering in the manufacture of printed circuits H05K3/34)
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B23K31/022 2 {Making profiled bars with soldered or welded seams}
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B23K31/025 2 {Connecting cutting edges or the like to tools; Attaching reinforcements to workpieces, e.g. wear-resisting zones to tableware}
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B23K31/027 2 {Making tubes with soldering or welding}
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B23K31/10 1 relating to cutting or desurfacing
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B23K31/12 1 relating to investigating the properties, e.g. the weldability, of materials
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B23K31/125 2 {Weld quality monitoring}
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B23K33/00 0 Specially-profiled edge portions of workpieces for making soldering or welding connections; Filling the seams formed thereby {(B23K11/14 takes precedence)}
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B23K33/002 1 {Crimping or bending the workpieces at the joining area}
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B23K33/004 1 {Filling of continuous seams}
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B23K33/006 2 {for cylindrical workpieces}
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B23K33/008 2 {for automotive applications}
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B23K35/00 0 Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
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B23K35/001 1 {Interlayers, transition pieces for metallurgical bonding of workpieces}
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B23K35/002 2 {at least one of the workpieces being of light metal}
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B23K35/004 2 {at least one of the workpieces being of a metal of the iron group}
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B23K35/005 2 {at least one of the workpieces being of a refractory metal}
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B23K35/007 2 {at least one of the workpieces being of copper or another noble metal}
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B23K2035/008 2 {at least one of the workpieces being of silicium}
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B23K35/02 1 characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape
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B23K35/0205 2 {Non-consumable electrodes; C-electrodes}
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B23K35/0211 2 {for use in cutting (B23K35/0205 takes precedence)}
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B23K35/0216 3 {Rods, electrodes, wires}
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B23K35/0222 2 {for use in soldering, brazing (B23K35/0205 takes precedence)}
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B23K35/0227 3 {Rods, wires (B23K35/0244 takes precedence)}
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B23K35/0233 3 {Sheets, foils (B23K35/0244 takes precedence)}
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B23K35/0238 4 {layered}
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B23K35/0244 3 {Powders, particles or spheres; Preforms made therefrom}
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B23K35/025 4 {Pastes, creams, slurries}
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B23K35/0255 2 {for use in welding (B23K35/0205 takes precedence)}
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B23K35/0261 3 {Rods, electrodes, wires}
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B23K35/0266 4 {flux-cored}
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B23K35/0272 4 {with more than one layer of coating or sheathing material}
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B23K35/0277 4 {of non-circular cross-section}
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B23K35/0283 4 {multi-cored; multiple}
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B23K35/0288 3 {Welding studs}
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B23K35/0294 3 {Consumable guides}
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B23K35/22 1 characterised by the composition or nature of the material
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B23K35/222 2 {Non-consumable electrodes}
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B23K35/224 2 {Anti-weld compositions; Braze stop-off compositions}
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B23K35/226 2 {Non-corrosive coatings; Primers applied before welding}
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B23K35/228 2 {Selection of materials for cutting}
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B23K35/24 2 Selection of soldering or welding materials proper (B23K35/34 takes precedence)
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B23K35/26 3 with the principal constituent melting at less than 400 degrees C
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B23K35/262 4 {Sn as the principal constituent}
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B23K35/264 4 {Bi as the principal constituent}
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B23K35/266 4 {Cd as the principal constituent}
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B23K35/268 4 {Pb as the principal constituent}
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B23K35/28 3 with the principal constituent melting at less than 950 degrees C
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B23K35/282 4 {Zn as the principal constituent}
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B23K35/284 4 {Mg as the principal constituent}
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B23K35/286 4 {Al as the principal constituent}
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B23K35/288 5 {with Sn or Zn}
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B23K35/30 3 with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
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B23K35/3006 4 {Ag as the principal constituent}
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B23K35/3013 4 {Au as the principal constituent}
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B23K35/302 4 {Cu as the principal constituent}
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B23K35/3026 4 {Mn as the principal constituent}
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B23K35/3033 4 {Ni as the principal constituent}
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B23K35/304 5 {with Cr as the next major constituent}
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B23K35/3046 4 {Co as the principal constituent}
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B23K35/3053 4 {Fe as the principal constituent}
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B23K35/306 5 {with C as next major constituent, e.g. cast iron}
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B23K35/3066 5 {with Ni as next major constituent}
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B23K35/3073 5 {with Mn as next major constituent}
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B23K35/308 5 {with Cr as next major constituent}
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B23K35/3086 6 {containing Ni or Mn}
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B23K35/3093 5 {with other elements as next major constituents}
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B23K35/32 3 with the principal constituent melting at more than 1550 degrees C
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B23K35/322 4 {a Pt-group metal as principal constituent}
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B23K35/325 4 {Ti as the principal constituent}
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B23K35/327 4 {comprising refractory compounds, e.g. carbides}
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B23K35/34 2 comprising compounds which yield metals when heated
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B23K35/36 2 Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes (B23K35/34 takes precedence); Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest (selection of soldering or welding materials proper B23K35/24)
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B23K35/3601 3 {with inorganic compounds as principal constituents}
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B23K35/3602 4 {Carbonates, basic oxides or hydroxides}
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B23K35/3603 4 {Halide salts}
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B23K35/3605 5 {Fluorides}
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B23K35/3606 4 {Borates or B-oxides}
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B23K35/3607 4 {Silica or silicates}
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B23K35/3608 4 {Titania or titanates}
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B23K35/361 4 {Alumina or aluminates}
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B23K35/3611 4 {Phosphates}
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B23K35/3612 3 {with organic compounds as principal constituents}
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B23K35/3613 4 {Polymers, e.g. resins}
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B23K35/3615 4 {N-compounds}
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B23K35/3616 4 {Halogen compounds}
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B23K35/3617 4 {B-compounds}
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B23K35/3618 4 {Carboxylic acids or salts}
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B23K35/362 3 Selection of compositions of fluxes (B23K35/365, B23K35/368 take precedence)
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B23K35/365 3 Selection of non-metallic compositions of coating materials either alone or conjoint with selection of soldering or welding materials
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B23K35/368 3 Selection of non-metallic compositions of core materials either alone or conjoint with selection of soldering or welding materials
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B23K35/38 2 Selection of media, e.g. special atmospheres for surrounding the working area
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B23K35/383 3 {mainly containing noble gases or nitrogen}
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B23K35/386 3 {for condensation soldering}
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B23K35/40 1 Making wire or rods for soldering or welding (processes involving a single technical art, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. B05D, B21C)
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B23K35/402 2 {Non-consumable electrodes; C-electrodes}
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B23K35/404 2 {Coated rods; Coated electrodes}
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B23K35/406 2 {Filled tubular wire or rods (B23K35/402 takes precedence)}
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B23K2035/408 3 {with welded longitudinal seam}
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B23K37/00 0 Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups (eye-shields for welders worn on the operator's body or carried in the hand A61F9/00 {, i.e. A61F9/02}; applicable to metal-working machines other than soldering, welding, or flame-cutting machines B23Q; {laser protective screens B23K26/706; } protective shields for other welding methods F16P1/06)
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B23K37/003 1 {Cooling means}
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B23K37/006 1 {Safety devices}
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B23K37/02 1 Carriages for supporting the welding or cutting element
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B23K37/0205 2 {guided by hand}
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B23K37/0211 2 {travelling on a guide member, e.g. rail, track}
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B23K37/0217 3 {the guide member being fixed to the workpiece}
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B23K37/0223 4 {the guide member being a part of the workpiece}
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B23K37/0229 3 {the guide member being situated alongside the workpiece}
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B23K37/0235 3 {the guide member forming part of a portal}
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B23K37/0241 2 {Attachments between the welding or cutting element and the carriage}
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B23K37/0247 2 {Driving means}
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B23K37/0252 2 {Steering means}
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B23K37/0258 2 {Electric supply or control circuits therefor}
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B23K37/0264 2 {magnetically attached to the workpiece}
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B23K37/027 2 {for making circular cuts or welds}
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B23K37/0276 2 {for working on or in tubes (B23K37/0211 takes precedence)}
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B23K37/0282 2 {Carriages forming part of a welding unit}
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B23K37/0288 2 {Carriages forming part of a cutting unit}
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B23K37/0294 2 {Transport carriages or vehicles}
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B23K37/04 1 for holding or positioning work
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B23K37/0408 2 {for planar work}
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B23K37/0417 2 {for spherical work}
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B23K37/0426 2 {Fixtures for other work}
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B23K37/0435 3 {Clamps}
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B23K37/0443 4 {Jigs}
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B23K37/0452 3 {Orientable fixtures (B23K37/0461 takes precedence)}
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B23K37/0461 2 {Welding tables}
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B23K37/047 2 moving work to adjust its position between soldering, welding or cutting steps (B23K37/053 takes precedence)
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B23K37/053 2 aligning cylindrical work; Clamping devices therefor
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B23K37/0531 3 {internal pipe alignment clamps}
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B23K37/0533 3 {external pipe alignment clamps}
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B23K37/0535 3 {longitudinal pipe seam alignment clamps}
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B23K37/0536 3 {for maintaining flanges on tubes}
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B23K37/0538 3 {for rotating tubes, e.g. rollers}
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B23K37/06 1 for positioning the molten material, e.g. confining it to a desired area
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B23K37/08 1 for flash removal
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B23K2101/00 0 Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
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B23K2101/001 1 {Turbines}
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B23K2101/002 1 {Drill-bits}
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B23K2101/003 1 {Pistons}
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B23K2101/005 1 {Camshafts}
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B23K2101/006 1 {Vehicles}
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B23K2101/007 1 {Marks, e.g. trade marks}
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B23K2101/008 1 {Gears}
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B23K2101/02 1 Honeycomb structures
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B23K2101/045 2 {Hollow panels}
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B23K2101/06 2 Tubes
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B23K2101/10 2 Pipe-lines
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B23K2101/12 2 Vessels
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B23K2101/125 3 {Cans}
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B23K2101/14 2 Heat exchangers
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B23K2101/16 1 Bands or sheets of indefinite length
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B23K2101/185 2 {Tailored blanks}
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B23K2101/20 1 Tools
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B23K2101/26 1 Railway- or like rails
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B23K2101/30 1 Chains, hoops or rings
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B23K2101/32 1 Wires
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B23K2101/34 1 Coated articles {, e.g. plated or painted; Surface treated articles}
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B23K2101/35 2 {Surface treated articles}
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B23K2101/36 1 Electric or electronic devices
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B23K2101/38 2 Conductors
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B23K2101/40 2 Semiconductor devices
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B23K2101/42 2 Printed circuits
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B23K2103/00 0 Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
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B23K2103/02 1 Iron or ferrous alloys
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B23K2103/04 2 Steel or steel alloys
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B23K2103/08 1 Non-ferrous metals or alloys
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B23K2103/10 2 Aluminium or alloys thereof
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B23K2103/12 2 Copper or alloys thereof
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B23K2103/14 2 Titanium or alloys thereof
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B23K2103/15 2 {Magnesium or alloys thereof}
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B23K2103/16 1 Composite materials {, e.g. fibre reinforced}
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B23K2103/166 2 {Multilayered materials}
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B23K2103/172 3 {wherein at least one of the layers is non-metallic}
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B23K2103/18 1 Dissimilar materials
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B23K2103/20 2 Ferrous alloys and aluminium or alloys thereof
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B23K2103/26 2 {Alloys of Nickel and Cobalt and Chromium}
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B23K2103/30 1 {Organic material}
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B23K2103/32 2 {Material from living organisms, e.g. skins}
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B23K2103/34 3 {Leather}
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B23K2103/36 2 {Wood or similar materials}
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B23K2103/38 2 {Fabrics, fibrous materials}
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B23K2103/40 2 {Paper}
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B23K2103/42 2 {Plastics (B23K2103/16 takes precedence)}
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B23K2103/50 1 {Inorganic material, e.g. metals, not provided for in B23K2103/02 – B23K2103/26}
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B23K2103/56 2 {semiconducting (semiconducting devices B23K2101/40)}
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B23P METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS (arrangements for copying or controlling B23Q)
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B23P5/00 0 Setting gems or the like on metal parts, e.g. diamonds on tools
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B23P6/00 0 Restoring or reconditioning objects (straightening or restoring form of sheet metal, metal rods, metal tubes, metal profiles, or specific articles made therefrom B21D1/00, B21D3/00; repairing defective or damaged objects by casting techniques B22D19/10; procedures or apparatus covered by a single other subclass, see the relevant subclass)
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B23P6/002 1 {Repairing turbine components, e.g. moving or stationary blades, rotors, (B23P6/045 takes precedence)}
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B23P6/005 2 {using only replacement pieces of a particular form}
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B23P6/007 2 {using only additive methods, e.g. build-up welding}
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B23P6/02 1 Pistons or cylinders
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B23P6/04 1 Repairing fractures or cracked metal parts or products, e.g. castings
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B23P6/045 2 {of turbine components, e.g. moving or stationary blades, rotors, etc.}
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B23P9/00 0 Treating or finishing surfaces mechanically, with or without calibrating, primarily to resist wear or impact, e.g. smoothing or roughening turbine blades or bearings (treatment covered by a single other subclass, see the relevant subclass, e.g. B24C, C21D7/00, C22F1/00); Features of such surfaces not otherwise provided for, their treatment being unspecified
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B23P9/02 1 Treating or finishing by applying pressure, e.g. knurling (B23P9/04 takes precedence)
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B23P9/025 2 {to inner walls of holes by using axially moving tools}
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B23P9/04 1 Treating or finishing by hammering or applying repeated pressure
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B23P11/00 0 Connecting or disconnecting metal parts or objects by metal-working techniques not otherwise provided for (connecting sheet metal or metal tubes, rods or profiles B21D39/00; riveting B21J; soldering, unsoldering, welding B23K; hand tools for connecting wire or strip B25B25/00; connecting metal parts by adhesives F16B11/00)
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B23P11/005 1 {by expanding or crimping}
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B23P11/02 1 by first expanding and then shrinking or vice versa, e.g. by using pressure fluids; by making force fits
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B23P11/022 2 {by using pressure fluids}
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B23P11/025 2 {by using heat or cold}
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B23P11/027 3 {for mounting tools in tool holders}
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B23P13/00 0 Making metal objects by operations essentially involving machining but not covered by a single other subclass (making specific objects B23P15/00)
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B23P13/02 1 in which only the machining operations are important
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B23P13/04 1 involving slicing of profiled material
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B23P15/00 0 Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
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B23P15/001 1 {valves or valve housings (welding B23K; valve housings per se F16K)}
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B23P15/002 2 {poppet valves}
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B23P15/003 1 {bearings (see also F16C33/00)}
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B23P15/005 1 {keys (making keys without essentially removing material, e.g. by punching B21D53/42; milling grooves in keys B23C3/35)}
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B23P15/006 1 {turbine wheels}
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B23P15/007 1 {injection moulding tools}
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B23P15/008 1 {Rocket engine parts, e.g. nozzles, combustion chambers}
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B23P15/02 1 turbine or like blades from one piece
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B23P15/04 1 turbine or like blades from several pieces
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B23P15/06 1 piston rings from one piece
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B23P15/065 2 {from metal strip}
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B23P15/08 1 piston rings from several pieces
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B23P15/10 1 pistons
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B23P15/105 2 {Enlarging pistons}
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B23P15/12 1 gratings {(making gratings by methods covered by other subclasses B21D47/005)}
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B23P15/14 1 gear parts, e.g. gear wheels
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B23P15/16 1 plates with holes of very small diameter, e.g. for spinning or burner nozzles
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B23P15/18 1 brake shoes
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B23P15/20 1 railroad requirements, e.g. buffers
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B23P15/22 1 cartridges or like shells
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B23P15/24 1 dies (B21C3/18, B21C25/10, B21D37/20 take precedence)
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B23P15/243 2 {Honeycomb dies}
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B23P15/246 2 {Laminated dies}
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B23P15/26 1 heat exchangers {or the like (making heat exchangers by methods covered by other subclasses B21D53/02)}
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B23P15/28 1 cutting tools (sawing tools B23D63/00, B23D65/00; files or rasps B23D73/00)
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B23P15/30 2 lathes or like tools
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B23P15/32 2 twist-drills
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B23P15/34 2 milling cutters
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B23P15/36 3 for thread-cutting
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B23P15/38 2 planing or slotting tools (B23P15/30 takes precedence)
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B23P15/40 2 shearing tools
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B23P15/403 3 {razor blades}
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B23P15/406 3 {rotary or plane die cutters}
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B23P15/42 2 broaching tools
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B23P15/44 2 scraping or shaving tools
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B23P15/46 2 reaming tools
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B23P15/48 2 threading tools (milling cutters for thread-cutting B23P15/36)
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B23P15/50 3 dies
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B23P15/52 3 taps
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B23P17/00 0 Metal-working operations, not covered by a single other subclass or another group in this subclass
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B23P17/02 1 Single metal-working processes; Machines or apparatus therefor
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B23P17/04 1 characterised by the nature of the material involved or the kind of product independently of its shape
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B23P17/06 2 Making steel wool or the like
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B23P19/00 0 Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation {(connecting metal parts or objects by metal-working procedures B21J, B23K)}; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes (hand tools in general B25)
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B23P19/001 1 {Article feeders for assembling machines (screws or nuts being carried by a disposable strip or disc B25B23/045)}
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B23P19/002 2 {orientating the articles}
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B23P19/003 2 {Escapement mechanisms used therewith}
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B23P19/004 2 {Feeding the articles from hoppers to machines or dispensers}
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B23P19/005 3 {by using flowing gases}
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B23P19/006 2 {Holding or positioning the article in front of the applying tool}
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B23P19/007 2 {Picking-up and placing mechanisms}
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B23P19/008 1 {the parts being continuously transported through the machine during assembling or disassembling}
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B23P19/02 1 for connecting objects by press fit or for detaching same (B23P19/10 takes precedence)
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B23P19/021 2 {Railroad wheels on axles}
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B23P19/022 2 {Extracting or inserting relatively long parts}
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B23P19/024 3 {tube bundles}
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B23P19/025 2 {For detaching only}
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B23P19/027 2 using hydraulic or pneumatic means (B23P19/033 takes precedence)
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B23P19/033 2 using vibration
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B23P19/04 1 for assembling or disassembling parts
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B23P19/041 2 {for disassembling pallets}
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B23P19/042 2 {specially adapted for combustion engines (shape of casings adapted to facilitate fitting or dismantling of engine parts for combustion engines F02F7/0046)}
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B23P19/043 3 {for inserting piston-connecting rods assemblies in cylinders}
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B23P19/045 3 {for assembling valve cotters and retainers of engine valves}
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B23P19/046 2 {Disassembling lids from drums, e.g. by unfolding, for reconditioning or recovery}
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B23P19/047 2 {for flexible profiles, e.g. sealing or decorating strips in grooves or on other profiles by devices moving along the flexible profile (hand tools therefor B25B27/0092)}
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B23P19/048 2 {Springs}
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B23P19/06 2 Screw or nut setting or loosening machines
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B23P19/061 3 {for pipes or pipe-couplings}
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B23P19/062 3 {Pierce nut setting machines}
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B23P19/063 4 {Deforming the nut only}
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B23P19/064 4 {Deforming the support material only, e.g. the sheet or plate}
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B23P19/065 3 {Arrangements for torque limiters or torque indicators in screw or nut setting machines (for hand tools B25B23/14)}
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B23P19/066 4 {by electrical means}
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B23P19/067 3 {Bolt tensioners (for hand tools B25B29/02)}
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B23P19/068 4 {by using heating means}
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B23P19/069 3 {Multi-spindle machines}
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B23P19/08 2 Machines for placing washers, circlips, or the like on bolts or other members
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B23P19/082 3 {for placing washers on nuts}
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B23P19/084 3 {for placing resilient or flexible rings, e.g. O-rings, circlips}
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B23P19/086 4 {Non-metallic protective bellows}
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B23P19/088 4 {Piston rings in piston grooves}
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B23P19/10 1 Aligning parts to be fitted together
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B23P19/102 2 {using remote centre compliance devices}
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B23P19/107 2 {using oscillating, rotating or vibrating movements}
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B23P19/12 2 Alignment of parts for insertion into bores
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B23P21/00 0 Machines for assembling a multiplicity of different parts to compose units, with or without preceding or subsequent working of such parts, e.g. with programme control
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B23P21/002 1 {the units stationary whilst being composed}
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B23P21/006 2 {the conveying means comprising a rotating table}
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B23P21/008 1 {the assembling machines or tools moving synchronously with the units while these are being assembled}
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B23P23/00 0 Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass (if the particular kinds of operation are not essential B23Q37/00 - B23Q41/00; {working by laser beam combined with other working of metal B23K26/0093})
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B23P23/02 1 Machine tools for performing different machining operations (lathes, e.g. capstan lathes, B23B; combined horizontal boring and milling machines B23B39/02)
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B23P23/04 1 for both machining and other metal-working operations
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B23P23/06 1 Metal-working plant comprising a number of associated machines or apparatus
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B23P25/00 0 Auxiliary treatment of workpieces, before or during machining operations, to facilitate the action of the tool or the attainment of a desired final condition of the work, e.g. relief of internal stress
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B23P25/003 1 {immediately preceding a cutting tool}
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B23P25/006 2 {Heating the workpiece by laser during machining}
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B23P2700/00 0 Indexing scheme relating to the articles being treated, e.g. manufactured, repaired, assembled, connected or other operations covered in the subgroups
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B23P2700/01 1 Aircraft parts
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B23P2700/06 1 Cooling passages of turbine components, e.g. unblocking or preventing blocking of cooling passages of turbine components
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B23P2700/07 1 Crankshafts
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B23P2700/08 1 Fittings for doors and windows of buildings
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B23P2700/09 1 Heat pipes
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B23P2700/10 1 Heat sinks
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B23P2700/11 1 Joints, e.g. ball joints, universal joints
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B23P2700/12 1 Laminated parts
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B23P2700/13 1 Parts of turbine combustion chambers
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B23P2700/14 1 Suspension elements of automobile vehicles
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B23P2700/50 1 Other automobile vehicle parts, i.e. manufactured in assembly lines
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B23Q DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING (tools of the kind used in lathes or boring machines B23B27/00); MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
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B23Q1/00 0 Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members (B23Q37/00 takes precedence {; positioning supports for measuring arrangements G01B5/0004; motorised alignment for optical elements G02B7/005; handling of mask or wafer G03F7/70691; adjusting or compensating devices for optical apparatuses G12B5/00; piezoelectric or electrostrictive positioners H10N30/20})
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B23Q1/0009 1 {Energy-transferring means or control lines for movable machine parts; Control panels or boxes; Control parts (control handles for driving or feeding mechanisms B23Q5/54)}
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B23Q1/0018 2 {comprising hydraulic means}
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B23Q1/0027 3 {between moving parts between which an uninterrupted energy-transfer connection is maintained}
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B23Q1/0036 4 {one of those parts being a tool}
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B23Q1/0045 2 {Control panels or boxes}
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B23Q1/0054 1 {Means for adjusting the position of a machine tool with respect to its supporting surface (B23Q1/262 takes precedence)}
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B23Q1/0063 1 {Connecting non-slidable parts of machine tools to each other}
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B23Q1/0072 2 {using a clamping opening for receiving an insertion bolt or nipple}
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B23Q1/0081 2 {using an expanding clamping member insertable in a receiving hole}
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B23Q1/009 3 {the receiving hole being cylindrical or conical}
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B23Q1/01 1 Frames, beds, pillars or like members; Arrangement of ways
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B23Q1/012 2 {Portals}
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B23Q1/015 2 {Frames, beds, pillars}
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B23Q1/017 2 {Arrangements of ways}
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B23Q1/03 1 Stationary work or tool supports (B23Q1/70 takes precedence; auxiliary tables B23Q1/74; tailstocks B23B23/00)
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B23Q1/032 2 {characterised by properties of the support surface}
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B23Q1/035 2 {with an array of longitudinally movable rods defining a reconfigurable support surface}
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B23Q1/037 2 {comprising series of support elements whose relative distance is adjustable}
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B23Q1/25 1 Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
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B23Q1/26 2 characterised by constructional features relating to the co-operation of relatively movable members; Means for preventing relative movement of such members {(bearings for linearly moving parts F16C29/00)}
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B23Q1/262 3 {with means to adjust the distance between the relatively slidable members (if the adjusting means depends on the position of the slidable members B23Q1/30)}
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B23Q1/265 4 {between rotating members}
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B23Q1/267 3 {with means to prevent skewness between the relatively slidable members}
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B23Q1/28 3 Means for securing sliding members in any desired position
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B23Q1/282 4 {co-operating with means to adjust the distance between the relatively slidable members}
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B23Q1/285 4 {for securing two or more members simultaneously or selectively}
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B23Q1/287 4 {using a hydraulically controlled membrane acting directly upon a sliding member}
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B23Q1/30 3 controlled in conjunction with the feed mechanism
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B23Q1/32 3 Relative movement obtained by co-operating spherical surfaces, e.g. ball-and-socket joints
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B23Q1/34 3 Relative movement obtained by use of deformable elements, e.g. piezo-electric, magnetostrictive, elastic or thermally-dilatable elements (sensitive elements capable of producing movement or displacement for purposes not limited to measurement G12B1/00)
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B23Q1/36 4 Springs
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B23Q1/38 3 using fluid bearings or fluid cushion supports
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B23Q1/385 4 {in which the thickness of the fluid-layer is adjustable}
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B23Q1/40 3 using ball, roller or wheel arrangements
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B23Q1/42 3 using T-, V-, dovetail-section or like guides (B23Q1/40 takes precedence)
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B23Q1/44 2 using particular mechanisms (B23Q1/26 takes precedence)
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B23Q1/445 3 {using a first carriage for a smaller workspace mounted on a second carriage for a larger workspace, both carriages moving on the same axes}
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B23Q1/46 3 with screw pairs
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B23Q1/48 3 with sliding pairs and rotating pairs (B23Q1/46 takes precedence)
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B23Q1/4804 4 {a single rotating pair followed perpendicularly by a single sliding pair}
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B23Q1/4809 5 {followed perpendicularly by a single rotating pair}
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B23Q1/4814 5 {followed parallelly by a single rotating pair}
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B23Q1/4819 5 {followed perpendicularly by a single sliding pair}
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B23Q1/4823 5 {followed parallelly by a single sliding pair}
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B23Q1/4828 4 {a single rotating pair followed parallelly by a single sliding pair}
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B23Q1/4833 5 {followed perpendicularly by a single rotating pair}
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B23Q1/4838 5 {followed parallelly by a single rotating pair}
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B23Q1/4842 5 {followed perpendicularly by a single sliding pair}
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B23Q1/4847 5 {followed parallelly by a single sliding pair}
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B23Q1/4852 4 {a single sliding pair followed perpendicularly by a single rotating pair}
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B23Q1/4857 5 {followed perpendicularly by a single rotating pair}
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B23Q1/4861 5 {followed parallelly by a single rotating pair}
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B23Q1/4866 5 {followed perpendicularly by a single sliding pair}
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B23Q1/4871 5 {followed parallelly by a single sliding pair}
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B23Q1/4876 4 {a single sliding pair followed parallelly by a single rotating pair}
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B23Q1/488 5 {followed perpendicularly by a single rotating pair}
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B23Q1/4885 5 {followed parallelly by a single rotating pair}
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B23Q1/489 5 {followed perpendicularly by a single sliding pair}
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B23Q1/4895 5 {followed parallelly by a single sliding pair}
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B23Q1/50 3 with rotating pairs only {, the rotating pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism}
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B23Q1/52 4 a single rotating pair
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B23Q1/522 5 {which is perpendicular to the working surface}
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B23Q1/525 5 {which is parallel to the working surface}
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B23Q1/527 5 {with a ring or tube in which a workpiece is fixed coaxially to the degree of freedom}
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B23Q1/54 4 two rotating pairs only
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B23Q1/5406 5 {a single rotating pair followed perpendicularly by a single rotating pair (B23Q1/545 takes precedence)}
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B23Q1/5412 6 {followed perpendicularly by a single rotating pair}
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B23Q1/5418 6 {followed parallelly by a single rotating pair}
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B23Q1/5425 6 {followed perpendicularly by a single sliding pair}
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B23Q1/5431 6 {followed parallelly by a single sliding pair}
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B23Q1/5437 6 {and in which the degree of freedom, which belongs to the working surface, is perpendicular to this surface}
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B23Q1/5443 6 {and in which the degree of freedom, which belongs to the working surface, is parallel to this surface}
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B23Q1/545 5 {comprising spherical surfaces}
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B23Q1/5456 6 {with one supplementary rotating pair}
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B23Q1/5462 6 {with one supplementary sliding pair}
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B23Q1/5468 5 {a single rotating pair followed parallelly by a single rotating pair}
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B23Q1/5475 6 {followed perpendicularly by a single rotating pair}
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B23Q1/5481 6 {followed parallelly by a single rotating pair}
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B23Q1/5487 6 {followed perpendicularly by a single sliding pair}
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B23Q1/5493 6 {followed parallelly by a single sliding pair}
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B23Q1/56 3 with sliding pairs only {, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism}
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B23Q1/58 4 a single sliding pair
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B23Q1/585 5 {perpendicular to the working surface}
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B23Q1/60 4 two sliding pairs only {, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism}
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B23Q1/601 5 {a single sliding pair followed parallelly by a single sliding pair}
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B23Q1/603 6 {followed perpendicularly by a single rotating pair}
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B23Q1/605 6 {followed parallelly by a single rotating pair}
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B23Q1/606 6 {followed perpendicularly by a single sliding pair}
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B23Q1/608 6 {followed parallelly by a single sliding pair}
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B23Q1/62 5 with perpendicular axes, e.g. cross-slides
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B23Q1/621 6 {a single sliding pair followed perpendicularly by a single sliding pair}
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B23Q1/623 7 {followed perpendicularly by a single rotating pair}
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B23Q1/625 7 {followed parallelly by a single rotating pair}
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B23Q1/626 7 {followed perpendicularly by a single sliding pair}
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B23Q1/628 7 {followed parallelly by a single sliding pair}
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B23Q1/64 2 characterised by the purpose of the movement (indexing equipment B23Q16/02)
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B23Q1/66 3 Worktables interchangeably movable into operating positions
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B23Q1/68 3 for withdrawing tool or work during reverse movement
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B23Q1/70 1 Stationary or movable members for carrying working-spindles for attachment of tools or work {(B23Q1/01 takes precedence; designed to be moved by using particular mechanisms B23Q1/44)}
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B23Q1/703 2 {Spindle extensions}
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B23Q1/706 2 {Movable members, e.g. swinging arms}
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B23Q1/72 1 Auxiliary arrangements; Interconnections between auxiliary tables and movable machine elements {(independent of machine tool B23Q3/105)}
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B23Q1/74 2 Auxiliary tables
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B23Q1/76 2 Steadies; Rests {(B23B13/126 takes precedence; steadies combined with cutting tool holders B23B29/16)}
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B23Q1/763 3 {Rotating steadies or rests}
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B23Q1/766 3 {Steadies or rests moving together with the tool support}
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B23Q3/00 0 Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine (work-tables or other parts, e.g. faceplates, normally not incorporating means for securing work B23Q1/00; automatic position control B23Q15/00 {; food cutting boards A47J47/00; workpiece support for dies B21D37/02}; rotary tool heads for turning-machines B23B3/24, B23B3/26; non-driven tool holders B23B29/00; general features of turrets B23B29/24 {; drawbars in spindles B23B31/261; for electrical discharge machining B23H11/003; for welding B23K37/04; means for securing grinding wheels B24B45/00; mountings for abrasive wheels B24D5/16}; tools or bench devices for fastening, connecting, disengaging or holding B25B {; chucks for percussive tools B25D17/084; work benches for manual work B25H1/00; devices for securing circular saw blades B27B5/32; for assembling or manufacturing aircrafts B64F5/10; for holding semiconductors or wafers H01L21/67; devices for holding circuit boards H05K13/0061})
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B23Q3/002 1 {Means to press a workpiece against a guide}
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B23Q3/005 1 {Guides for workpieces}
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B23Q3/007 2 {provided with measuring means allowing the positioning of the guides}
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B23Q3/02 1 for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part (B23Q3/15 takes precedence)
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B23Q3/04 2 adjustable in inclination
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B23Q3/06 2 Work-clamping means
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B23Q3/061 3 {adapted for holding a plurality of workpieces}
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B23Q3/062 3 {adapted for holding workpieces having a special form or being made from a special material}
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B23Q3/063 4 {for holding turbine blades}
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B23Q3/064 4 {for holding elongated workpieces, e.g. pipes, bars or profiles}
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B23Q3/065 4 {for holding workpieces being specially deformable, e.g. made from thin-walled or elastic material}
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B23Q3/066 3 {Bench vices}
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B23Q3/067 3 {Blocks with collet chucks}
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B23Q3/068 4 {fluid-operated}
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B23Q3/069 3 {for pressing workpieces against a work-table}
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B23Q3/08 3 other than mechanically-actuated {(B23Q3/061, B23Q3/066, and B23Q3/067 take precedence)}
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B23Q3/082 4 {hydraulically actuated}
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B23Q3/084 4 {using adhesive means}
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B23Q3/086 4 {using a solidifying liquid, e.g. with freezing, setting or hardening means}
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B23Q3/088 4 {using vacuum means}
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B23Q3/10 2 Auxiliary devices, e.g. bolsters, extension members {(devices for holding usually unilaterally-held tools at a second side, devices supporting a workpiece against cutting forces B23Q1/76)}
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B23Q3/101 3 {for supporting a workpiece during its transport to or from a tool holder}
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B23Q3/102 3 {for fixing elements in slots}
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B23Q3/103 3 {Constructional elements used for constructing work holders}
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B23Q3/104 3 {V-blocks}
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B23Q3/105 3 {Auxiliary supporting devices independent of the machine tool}
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B23Q3/106 3 {extendable members, e.g. extension members}
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B23Q3/107 4 {with positive adjustment means}
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B23Q3/108 4 {with non-positive adjustment means}
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B23Q3/12 1 for securing to a spindle in general (B23Q3/152 takes precedence; chucks B23B31/02)
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B23Q3/14 2 Mandrels in general (expansion mandrels B23B31/40)
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B23Q3/15 1 Devices for holding work using magnetic or electric force acting directly on the work
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B23Q3/152 2 Rotary devices
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B23Q3/154 2 Stationary devices
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B23Q3/1543 3 {using electromagnets}
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B23Q3/1546 3 {using permanent magnets}
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B23Q3/155 1 Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools {, e.g. combined with manual handling (B23Q7/046 takes precedence)}
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B23Q3/15503 2 {Processes characterized by special sequencing of operations or the like, e.g. for optimizing tool changing time or capacity in tool storage}
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B23Q3/15506 2 {the tool being inserted in a tool holder directly from a storage device (without transfer device)}
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B23Q3/15513 2 {the tool being taken from a storage device and transferred to a tool holder by means of transfer devices}
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B23Q3/1552 2 {parts of devices for automatically inserting or removing tools}
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B23Q3/15526 3 {Storage devices; Drive mechanisms therefor}
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B23Q2003/15527 4 {the storage device including means to latch tools}
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B23Q2003/15528 4 {the storage device including means to project tools therefrom, e.g. for transferring them}
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B23Q2003/1553 5 {by rectilinear projection}
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B23Q2003/15531 5 {by pivoting projection movement}
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B23Q2003/15532 4 {the storage device including tool pots, adaptors or the like}
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B23Q3/15533 4 {combined with manual tool transfers}
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B23Q3/15534 4 {Magazines mounted on the spindle}
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B23Q3/15536 4 {Non-rotary fixed racks}
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B23Q2003/15537 4 {Linearly moving storage devices}
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B23Q3/15539 4 {Plural magazines, e.g. involving tool transfer from one magazine to another (involving manual operation B23Q3/15533)}
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B23Q3/1554 3 {Transfer mechanisms, e.g. tool gripping arms; Drive mechanisms therefore}
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B23Q2003/155404 4 {the transfer mechanism comprising a single gripper}
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B23Q2003/155407 5 {linearly movable}
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B23Q2003/155411 5 {pivotable}
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B23Q2003/155414 4 {the transfer mechanism comprising two or more grippers}
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B23Q2003/155418 5 {the grippers moving together}
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B23Q2003/155421 5 {the grippers moving independently from each other}
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B23Q2003/155425 5 {pivotable}
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B23Q2003/155428 6 {about a common axis}
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B23Q2003/155432 6 {about different axes}
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B23Q2003/155435 6 {and linearly movable}
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B23Q2003/155439 7 {along the pivoting axis}
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B23Q2003/155442 7 {radially to the pivoting axis}
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B23Q2003/155446 7 {with translation of the pivoting axis}
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B23Q2003/155449 5 {linearly movable only}
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B23Q2003/155453 5 {including different gripper configurations for holding differently-configured tools}
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B23Q2003/155456 4 {using separate transfer mechanisms for each tool in the magazine}
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B23Q3/15546 3 {Devices for recognizing tools in a storage device, e.g. coding devices}
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B23Q3/15553 3 {Tensioning devices or tool holders, e.g. grippers (driving working-spindles and adjusting or stopping them in a predetermined angular position B23Q5/20; securing milling cutters to the driving spindle in a given angular position B23C5/26)}
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B23Q3/1556 2 {of non-rotary tools (in combination with rotary tools: B23Q3/15506, B23Q3/15513)}
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B23Q3/15566 3 {the tool being inserted in a tool holder directly from a storage device, i.e. without using transfer devices}
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B23Q3/15573 3 {the tool being taken from a storage device and transferred to a tool holder by means of transfer devices}
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B23Q2003/1558 2 {involving insertion or removal of other machine components together with the removal or insertion of tools or tool holders}
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B23Q2003/15586 2 {of tools in turrets}
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B23Q3/157 2 of rotary tools {(in combination with non-rotary tools B23Q3/15506, B23Q3/15513)}
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B23Q3/15706 3 {a single tool being inserted in a spindle directly from a storage device, i.e. without using transfer devices (B23Q3/15786 takes precedence)}
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B23Q3/15713 3 {a transfer device taking a single tool from a storage device and inserting it in a spindle (B23Q3/15793 takes precedence)}
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B23Q3/1572 4 {the storage device comprising rotating or circulating storing means}
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B23Q3/15722 5 {Rotary discs or drums}
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B23Q3/15724 5 {Chains or belts}
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B23Q3/15726 5 {the storage means rotating or circulating in a plane parallel to the axis of the spindle}
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B23Q3/15733 6 {the axis of the stored tools being arranged in the rotating or circulating plane of the storage means}
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B23Q3/1574 6 {the axis of the stored tools being arranged perpendicularly to the rotating or circulating plane of the storage means}
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B23Q3/15746 7 {the storage means comprising pivotable tool storage elements}
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B23Q3/15753 5 {the storage means rotating or circulating in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the spindle}
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B23Q3/1576 6 {the axis of the stored tools being arranged in the rotating or circulating plane of the storage means}
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B23Q3/15766 6 {the axis of the stored tools being arranged perpendicularly to the rotating or circulating plane of the storage means}
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B23Q3/15773 3 {a transfer device taking the tool from a storage device and passing it on to other transfer devices, which insert it in a spindle}
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B23Q3/1578 3 {for tool transfer in a machine tool with a horizontal and a vertical spindle; for tool transfer in a machine tool with a spindle having variable orientation}
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B23Q3/15786 3 {a plurality of tools being inserted simultaneously in a plurality of spindles directly from a storage device, i.e. without using transfer devices}
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B23Q3/15793 3 {a transfer device simultaneously taking a plurality of tools and inserting them simultaneously in a plurality of spindles}
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B23Q3/16 1 controlled in conjunction with the operation of the tool
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B23Q3/18 1 for positioning only
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B23Q3/183 2 {Centering devices}
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B23Q3/186 2 {Aligning devices}
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B23Q5/00 0 Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor (automatic control B23Q15/00; copying B23Q33/00, B23Q35/00; specially adapted for boring or drilling machines B23B39/10, B23B47/00; {numerical programme-control of machine tools G05B19/18})
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B23Q2005/005 1 {Driving or feeding mechanisms with a low and a high speed mode}
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B23Q5/02 1 Driving main working members
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B23Q5/027 2 reciprocating members
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B23Q5/033 3 driven essentially by fluid pressure
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B23Q5/04 2 rotary shafts, e.g. working-spindles
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B23Q5/041 3 {Spindle-reversing devices}
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B23Q5/043 3 {Accessories for spindle drives}
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B23Q5/045 4 {Angle drives}
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B23Q5/046 4 {Offset spindle drives}
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B23Q5/048 4 {Speed-changing devices}
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B23Q5/06 3 driven essentially by fluid pressure or pneumatic power
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B23Q5/08 4 electrically controlled
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B23Q5/10 3 driven essentially by electrical means
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B23Q5/12 3 Mechanical drives with means for varying the speed ratio
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B23Q5/14 4 step-by-step
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B23Q5/142 5 {mechanically-operated}
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B23Q5/145 5 {fluid-operated}
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B23Q5/147 5 {electrically-operated}
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B23Q5/16 4 infinitely-variable
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B23Q5/162 5 {mechanically-operated}
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B23Q5/165 5 {fluid-operated}
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B23Q5/167 5 {electrically-operated}
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B23Q5/18 4 Devices for preselecting speed of working-spindle
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B23Q5/20 3 Adjusting or stopping working-spindles in a predetermined position
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B23Q5/22 1 Feeding members carrying tools or work
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B23Q5/225 2 {not mechanically connected to the main drive, e.g. with separate motors (connected to main drive through servomotors B23Q5/36)}
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B23Q5/26 2 Fluid-pressure drives
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B23Q5/261 3 {for spindles}
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B23Q5/263 4 {with means to control the feed rate by controlling the fluid flow}
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B23Q5/265 5 {this regulation depending upon the position of the tools or work}
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B23Q5/266 3 {with means to control the feed rate by controlling the fluid flow}
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B23Q5/268 4 {depending upon the position of the tool or work}
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B23Q5/28 2 Electric drives
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B23Q5/32 2 Feeding working-spindles (feeding working-spindle supports B23Q5/34)
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B23Q5/323 3 {cam-operated}
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B23Q5/326 3 {screw-operated}
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B23Q5/34 2 Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission
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B23Q5/341 3 {cam-operated}
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B23Q5/342 4 {Cam followers (see also B23Q35/26)}
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B23Q5/344 4 {Cams (see also B23Q35/42)}
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B23Q5/345 4 {Cam assembly (see also B23Q35/46)}
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B23Q5/347 4 {controlled in conjunction with tool or work indexing means}
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B23Q5/348 3 {by means of clutches}
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B23Q5/36 3 in which a servomotor forms an essential element
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B23Q5/38 3 feeding continuously
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B23Q5/385 4 {using a gear and rack mechanism or a friction wheel co-operating with a rail}
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B23Q5/40 4 by feed shaft, e.g. lead screw
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B23Q5/402 5 {in which screw or nut can both be driven}
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B23Q5/404 5 {Screw bearings therefor}
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B23Q5/406 5 {with means for meshing screw and nut}
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B23Q5/408 5 {Nut bearings therefor}
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B23Q5/42 5 Mechanism associated with headstock
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B23Q5/44 5 Mechanism associated with the moving member
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B23Q5/46 4 with variable speed ratio
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B23Q5/48 5 by use of toothed gears
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B23Q5/50 3 feeding step-by-step
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B23Q5/52 2 Limiting feed movement {(B23Q11/04 takes precedence)}
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B23Q5/54 1 Arrangements or details not restricted to group B23Q5/02 or group B23Q5/22 respectively {, e.g. control handles}
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B23Q5/56 2 Preventing backlash
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B23Q5/58 2 Safety devices {(protecting the operator B23Q11/0089)}
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B23Q5/585 3 {Preventing the misuse of accessories, e.g. chuck keys}
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B23Q7/00 0 Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting (incorporated in working-spindles B23B13/00)
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B23Q7/001 1 {Lateral transport of long workpieces}
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B23Q7/002 1 {Screw or rotary spiral conveyors (B23Q7/1426 takes precedence)}
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B23Q7/003 1 {Cyclically moving conveyors (B23Q7/1426 takes precedence)}
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B23Q7/005 1 {Lifting devices}
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B23Q7/006 1 {Ejectors}
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B23Q7/007 1 {Flying working devices}
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B23Q7/008 1 {Catching devices (B23Q7/12 takes precedence)}
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B23Q7/02 1 by means of drums or rotating tables or discs
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B23Q7/03 1 by means of endless chain conveyors ({B23Q7/1447,} B23Q7/16 take precedence)
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B23Q7/035 2 {on which work holders are fixed}
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B23Q7/04 1 by means of grippers {(B23Q7/1494 takes precedence)}
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B23Q7/041 2 {step by step}
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B23Q7/042 3 {for the axial transport of long workpieces (B23B13/022 takes precedence)}
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B23Q7/043 2 {Construction of the grippers (B23Q7/048 takes precedence)}
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B23Q7/045 2 {using a tool holder as a work-transporting gripper}
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B23Q7/046 2 {Handling workpieces or tools}
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B23Q7/047 2 {the gripper supporting the workpiece during machining}
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B23Q7/048 2 {Multiple gripper units}
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B23Q7/05 1 by means of roller-ways ({B23Q7/1468,} B23Q7/16 take precedence)
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B23Q7/055 2 {some of the rollers being driven}
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B23Q7/06 1 by means of pushers {(B23Q7/1457, B23Q7/1489, B23B13/02, B23B13/12 take precedence)}
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B23Q7/08 1 by means of slides or chutes
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B23Q7/10 1 by means of magazines
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B23Q7/103 2 {for flat material}
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B23Q7/106 2 {with means to deliver a certain quantity (B23Q7/103 takes precedence)}
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B23Q7/12 1 Sorting arrangements
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B23Q7/14 1 co-ordinated in production lines
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B23Q7/1405 2 {with a series disposition of similar working devices}
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B23Q7/141 2 {with a series disposition of different working devices and with the axial transport for long workpieces of which a plurality of final products are made}
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B23Q7/1415 2 {with a series disposition of working devices not corresponding with the sequence of the working}
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B23Q7/1421 2 {with a parallel disposition of working devices}
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B23Q7/1426 2 {with work holders not rigidly fixed to the transport devices (B23Q7/005, B23Q7/035 take precedence)}
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B23Q7/1431 3 {Work holder changers (B23Q7/1442 takes precedence)}
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B23Q7/1436 3 {using self-propelled work holders}
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B23Q7/1442 3 {using carts carrying work holders}
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B23Q7/1447 3 {using endless conveyors}
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B23Q7/1452 4 {comprising load-supporting surfaces}
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B23Q7/1457 4 {comprising an impeller or a series of impellers}
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B23Q7/1463 3 {using rotary driving means}
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B23Q7/1468 4 {comprising rollers or cogwheels, or pinions or the like}
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B23Q7/1473 4 {comprising screw conveyors}
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B23Q7/1478 3 {using a conveyor comprising cyclically-moving means}
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B23Q7/1484 4 {with carrier means}
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B23Q7/1489 4 {with impeller means}
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B23Q7/1494 3 {using grippers}
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B23Q7/16 1 Loading work on to conveyors; Arranging work on conveyors, e.g. varying spacing between individual workpieces
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B23Q7/165 2 {Turning devices}
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B23Q7/18 2 Orienting work on conveyors
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B23Q9/00 0 Arrangements for supporting or guiding portable metal-working machines or apparatus ({turning machine for reconditioning wheel sets without removing same from vehicle B23B5/32;} for tapping pipes {B23B41/00, F16L41/04}; specially designed for drilling {B23B45/00, B25H1/0021})
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B23Q9/0007 1 {Portable machines comprising means for their guidance or support directly on the workpiece}
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B23Q9/0014 1 {Portable machines provided with or cooperating with guide means supported directly by the workpiece during action}
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B23Q9/0021 2 {the tool being guided in a circular path}
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B23Q9/0028 2 {the guide means being fixed only on the machine}
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B23Q9/0035 3 {and being capable of guiding the tool in a circular path}
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B23Q9/0042 2 {the guide means being fixed only on the workpiece}
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B23Q9/005 3 {angularly adjustable}
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B23Q9/0057 3 {and being capable of guiding the tool in a circular path}
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B23Q9/0064 1 {Portable machines cooperating with guide means not supported by the workpiece during working}
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B23Q9/0071 2 {the guide means being fixed to the machine}
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B23Q9/0078 2 {the guide means being fixed to a support}
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B23Q9/0085 3 {Angularly adjustable}
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B23Q9/0092 3 {Workpieces angularly adjustable relative to the support}
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B23Q9/02 1 for securing machines or apparatus to workpieces, or other parts, of particular shape, e.g. to beams of particular cross-section
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B23Q11/00 0 Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work {(accessories specially designed for sawing machines or sawing devices B23D59/00)}; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools (in respect of boring or drilling machines B23B47/32 takes precedence; safety devices in general F16P)
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B23Q11/0003 1 {Arrangements for preventing undesired thermal effects on tools or parts of the machine (B23Q11/10, B23Q11/12 and B23Q11/14 take precedence)}
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B23Q11/0007 2 {by compensating occurring thermal dilations (B23Q15/18 takes precedence)}
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B23Q11/001 1 {Arrangements compensating weight or flexion on parts of the machine (adjustment of the fluid layer in fluid bearings or cushions depending upon the position of a weight B23Q1/385)}
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B23Q11/0014 2 {using static reinforcing elements, e.g. pre-stressed ties}
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B23Q11/0017 2 {compensating the weight of vertically moving elements, e.g. by balancing liftable machine parts (B23B47/26 takes precedence)}
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B23Q11/0021 3 {the elements being rotating or pivoting}
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B23Q11/0025 3 {using resilient means, e.g. springs, hydraulic dampers}
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B23Q11/0028 2 {by actively reacting to a change of the configuration of the machine (B23Q15/00 takes precedence)}
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B23Q11/0032 1 {Arrangements for preventing or isolating vibrations in parts of the machine (B23B29/022, B23D47/005 take precedence; means for damping or suppressing vibrations, in general F16F)}
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B23Q11/0035 2 {by adding or adjusting a mass, e.g. counterweights}
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B23Q11/0039 2 {by changing the natural frequency of the system or by continuously changing the frequency of the force which causes the vibration}
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B23Q11/0042 1 {Devices for removing chips (B23Q11/02, B23Q11/0875 take precedence)}
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B23Q11/0046 2 {by sucking}
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B23Q11/005 2 {by blowing}
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B23Q11/0053 2 {using the gravity force}
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B23Q11/0057 2 {outside the working area}
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B23Q11/006 2 {by sucking and blowing simultaneously}
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B23Q11/0064 2 {by using a magnetic or electric field}
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B23Q11/0067 2 {chip containers located under a machine or under a chip conveyor}
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B23Q11/0071 2 {dust collectors for hand tools}
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B23Q11/0075 2 {for removing chips or coolant from the workpiece after machining}
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B23Q11/0078 1 {Safety devices protecting the operator, e.g. against accident or noise (protecting the machine tool B23Q5/58; protecting people, in general F16P1/00, F16P3/00)}
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B23Q11/0082 2 {by determining whether the operator is in a dangerous position (B23Q17/2438 takes precedence)}
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B23Q11/0085 2 {by determining whether the machine tool is in a dangerous configuration}
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B23Q11/0089 2 {actuating operator protecting means, e.g. closing a cover element, producing an alarm signal}
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B23Q11/0092 2 {actuating braking or stopping means}
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B23Q11/0096 2 {protecting against noise}
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B23Q11/02 1 Devices for removing scrap from the cutting teeth of circular {or non-circular} cutters
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B23Q11/04 1 Arrangements preventing overload of tools, e.g. restricting load
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B23Q11/06 1 Safety devices for circular cutters
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B23Q11/08 1 Protective coverings for parts of machine tools; Splash guards
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B23Q2011/0808 2 {Means for maintaining identical distances between relatively movable cover parts}
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B23Q11/0816 2 {Foldable coverings, e.g. bellows}
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B23Q11/0825 2 {Relatively slidable coverings, e.g. telescopic}
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B23Q11/0833 3 {with a non-rectilinear shifting}
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B23Q11/0841 3 {with spirally wound coverings}
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B23Q11/085 2 {Flexible coverings, e.g. coiled-up belts}
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B23Q11/0858 2 {using a liquid bath or a liquid curtain}
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B23Q11/0866 2 {using covering means adaptable to the workpieces, e.g. curtains or bristles}
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B23Q11/0875 2 {Wipers for clearing foreign matter from slideways or slidable coverings}
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B23Q11/0883 2 {for spindles, e.g. for their bearings or casings}
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B23Q11/0891 2 {arranged between the working area and the operator}
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B23Q11/10 1 Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work (incorporated in tools, see the relevant subclass for the tool {, e.g. B23B27/10, B23B51/06, B23C5/28, B23D77/006; for circular saw blades B23D59/02, for cooling grinding surfaces B24B55/02})
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B23Q11/1007 2 {by submerging the tools or work partially or entirely in a liquid}
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B23Q11/1015 2 {by supplying a cutting liquid through the spindle}
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B23Q11/1023 3 {Tool holders, or tools in general specially adapted for receiving the cutting liquid from the spindle}
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B23Q11/103 3 {Rotary joints specially adapted for feeding the cutting liquid to the spindle}
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B23Q11/1038 2 {using cutting liquids with special characteristics, e.g. flow rate, quality}
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B23Q11/1046 3 {using a minimal quantity of lubricant (spraying apparatus using a carrying fluid B05B7/00)}
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B23Q11/1053 3 {using the cutting liquid at specially selected temperatures (controlling the temperature of the cutting liquid for maintaining machine parts at a constant temperature B23Q11/146)}
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B23Q11/1061 3 {using cutting liquids with specially selected composition or state of aggregation}
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B23Q11/1069 2 {Filtration systems specially adapted for cutting liquids (filtration in general B01D24/00 - B01D41/00)}
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B23Q11/1076 2 {with a cutting liquid nozzle specially adaptable to different kinds of machining operations}
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B23Q11/1084 2 {specially adapted for being fitted to different kinds of machines}
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B23Q11/1092 2 {specially adapted for portable power-driven tools}
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B23Q11/12 1 Arrangements for cooling or lubricating parts of the machine (B23Q11/14 takes precedence {; movable work or tool supports using fluid bearings or fluid cushion supports B23Q1/38; cooling or lubricating means used in the working area B23Q11/10})
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B23Q11/121 2 {with lubricating effect for reducing friction (F16C33/66 and F16H57/04 take precedence)}
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B23Q11/122 3 {Lubricant supply devices (F16N7/00 takes precedence)}
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B23Q11/123 3 {for lubricating spindle bearings (F16C33/66 takes precedence)}
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B23Q11/124 3 {for lubricating linear guiding systems (F16C29/005 takes precedence)}
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B23Q11/125 3 {for lubricating ball screw systems}
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B23Q11/126 2 {for cooling only}
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B23Q11/127 3 {for cooling motors or spindles}
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B23Q11/128 3 {for cooling frame parts}
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B23Q11/14 1 Methods or arrangements for maintaining a constant temperature in parts of machine tools
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B23Q11/141 2 {using a closed fluid circuit for cooling or heating}
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B23Q11/143 2 {comprising heating means}
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B23Q11/145 2 {using a jet of gas or cutting liquid}
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B23Q11/146 2 {by controlling the temperature of a cutting liquid}
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B23Q11/148 2 {by controlling the air temperature}
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B23Q13/00 0 Equipment for use with tools or cutters when not in operation, e.g. protectors for storage {(B26B29/00 takes precedence)}
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B23Q15/00 0 Automatic control or regulation of feed movement, cutting velocity or position of tool or work (programme-control G05B19/00, e.g. numerical programme-control G05B19/18)
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B23Q15/007 1 while the tool acts upon the workpiece
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B23Q15/0075 2 {Controlling reciprocating movement, e.g. for planing-machine}
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B23Q15/013 2 Control or regulation of feed movement (B23Q15/12 takes precedence)
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B23Q15/02 3 according to the instantaneous size and the required size of the workpiece acted upon (B23Q15/06 takes precedence)
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B23Q15/04 3 according to the final size of the previously-machined workpiece (B23Q15/06 takes precedence)
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B23Q15/06 3 according to measuring results produced by two or more gauging methods using different measuring principles, e.g. by both optical and mechanical gauging
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B23Q15/08 2 Control or regulation of cutting velocity (B23Q15/12 takes precedence)
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B23Q15/10 3 to maintain constant cutting velocity between tool and workpiece
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B23Q15/12 2 Adaptive control, i.e. adjusting itself to have a performance which is optimum according to a preassigned criterion
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B23Q15/14 2 Control or regulation of the orientation of the tool with respect to the work
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B23Q15/16 2 Compensation for wear of the tool
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B23Q15/18 2 Compensation of tool-deflection due to temperature or force
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B23Q15/20 1 before or after the tool acts upon the workpiece
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B23Q15/22 2 Control or regulation of position of tool or workpiece
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B23Q15/225 3 {in feed control, i.e. approaching of tool or work in successive decreasing velocity steps}
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B23Q15/24 3 of linear position
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B23Q15/26 3 of angular position
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B23Q15/28 2 with compensation for tool wear
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B23Q16/00 0 Equipment for precise positioning of tool or work into particular locations not otherwise provided for (automatic control or regulation of position of tool or work B23Q15/22; arrangements for indicating or measuring existing or desired position of tool or work B23Q17/22)
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B23Q16/001 1 {Stops, cams, or holders therefor}
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B23Q16/002 2 {Stops for use in a hollow spindle}
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B23Q16/003 1 {with means to return a tool back, after its withdrawal movement, to the previous working position}
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B23Q16/004 1 {positioning by combining gauges of different dimensions from a set of two or more gauges}
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B23Q16/005 1 {Equipment for measuring the contacting force or the distance before contacting between two members during the positioning operation}
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B23Q16/006 1 {positioning by bringing a stop into contact with one of two or more stops, fitted on a common carrier}
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B23Q16/007 1 {Positioning by sine tables}
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B23Q16/008 1 {Cushioning the abutting movement}
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B23Q16/02 1 Indexing equipment (specially adapted for gear-cutting machines B23F23/08)
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B23Q16/021 2 {in which only the positioning elements are of importance (B23Q16/04, B23Q16/08 take precedence)}
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B23Q16/022 2 {in which only the indexing movement is of importance}
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B23Q16/023 3 {by converting a reciprocating or oscillating movement into or linear indexing movement}
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B23Q16/024 3 {and by converting a continuous movement into a linear indexing movement}
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B23Q16/025 3 {by converting a continuous movement into a rotary indexing movement}
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B23Q16/026 3 {by converting a reciprocating or oscillating movement into a rotary indexing movement}
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B23Q16/027 2 {with means for adjusting the distance between two successive indexing-points}
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B23Q16/028 2 {with positioning means between two successive indexing-points}
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B23Q16/04 2 having intermediate members, e.g. pawls, for locking the relatively movable parts in the indexed position
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B23Q16/043 3 {with a reciprocating or oscillating drive (B23Q16/06 takes precedence)}
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B23Q16/046 3 {with a continuous drive (B23Q16/06 takes precedence)}
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B23Q16/06 3 Rotary indexing
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B23Q16/065 4 {with a continuous drive}
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B23Q16/08 2 having means for clamping the relatively movable parts together in the indexed position
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B23Q16/083 3 {with a reciprocating or oscillating drive (B23Q16/10 takes precedence)}
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B23Q16/086 3 {with a continuous drive (B23Q16/10 takes precedence)}
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B23Q16/10 3 Rotary indexing
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B23Q16/102 4 {with a continuous drive}
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B23Q16/105 4 {clamping with a disc brake}
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B23Q16/107 4 {clamping with a drum brake}
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B23Q16/12 2 using optics
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B23Q17/00 0 Arrangements for {observing,} indicating or measuring on machine tools (for automatic control or regulation of feed movement, cutting velocity or position of tool or work B23Q15/00)
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B23Q2017/001 1 {Measurement or correction of run-out or eccentricity}
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B23Q17/002 1 {for indicating or measuring the holding action of work or tool holders (B23Q3/16 takes precedence)}
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B23Q17/003 2 {by measuring a position}
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B23Q17/005 2 {by measuring a force, a pressure or a deformation}
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B23Q17/006 1 {for indicating the presence of a work or tool in its holder (B23Q17/002, B23Q17/09 take precedence)}
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B23Q17/007 1 {for managing machine functions not concerning the tool}
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B23Q17/008 2 {Life management for parts of the machine (tool life management B23Q17/0995)}
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B23Q17/09 1 for indicating or measuring cutting pressure or {for determining} cutting-tool condition, e.g. cutting ability, load on tool (arrangements preventing overload of tools B23Q11/04; devices for indicating failure of drills during boring B23B49/00)
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B23Q17/0904 2 {before or after machining}
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B23Q17/0909 3 {Detection of broken tools}
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B23Q17/0914 3 {Arrangements for measuring or adjusting cutting-tool geometry machine tools}
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B23Q17/0919 3 {Arrangements for measuring or adjusting cutting-tool geometry in presetting devices}
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B23Q17/0923 4 {Tool length}
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B23Q17/0928 4 {Cutting angles of lathe tools}
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B23Q17/0933 4 {Cutting angles of milling cutters}
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B23Q17/0938 4 {Cutting angles of drills}
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B23Q17/0942 4 {Cutting angles of saws}
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B23Q17/0947 4 {Monitoring devices for measuring cutting angles}
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B23Q17/0952 2 {during machining}
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B23Q17/0957 3 {Detection of tool breakage (detecting failure of drills B23B49/001)}
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B23Q17/0961 3 {by measuring power, current or torque of a motor}
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B23Q17/0966 3 {by measuring a force on parts of the machine other than a motor}
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B23Q17/0971 3 {by measuring mechanical vibrations of parts of the machine (arrangements for measuring vibrations B23Q17/12)}
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B23Q17/0976 4 {Detection or control of chatter (B23Q15/12 takes precedence)}
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B23Q17/098 3 {by measuring noise}
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B23Q17/0985 3 {by measuring temperature}
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B23Q17/099 3 {by measuring features of the machined workpiece (arrangements for measuring workpiece characteristics B23Q17/20)}
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B23Q17/0995 2 {Tool life management}
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B23Q17/10 1 for indicating or measuring cutting speed or number of revolutions
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B23Q17/12 1 for indicating or measuring vibration
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B23Q17/20 1 for indicating or measuring workpiece characteristics, e.g. contour, dimension, hardness
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B23Q17/22 1 for indicating or measuring existing or desired position of tool or work {(B23Q16/005 takes precedence)}
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B23Q17/2208 2 {Detection or prevention of collisions}
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B23Q17/2216 2 {for adjusting the tool into its holder (B23Q17/0923 - B23Q17/0942 takes precedence)}
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B23Q17/2225 3 {with the toolholder as reference-element}
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B23Q17/2233 2 {for adjusting the tool relative to the workpiece}
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B23Q17/2241 3 {Detection of contact between tool and workpiece}
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B23Q17/225 3 {of a workpiece relative to the tool-axis}
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B23Q17/2258 4 {the workpiece rotating during the adjustment relative to the tool axis}
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B23Q17/2266 3 {of a tool relative to a workpiece-axis}
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B23Q17/2275 3 {of a tool-axis relative to a workpiece-axis}
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B23Q17/2283 2 {for adjusting the distance between coaxially rotating tools}
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B23Q17/2291 2 {for adjusting the workpiece relative to the holder thereof}
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B23Q17/24 1 using optics {or electromagnetic waves}
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B23Q17/2404 2 {Arrangements for improving direct observation of the working space, e.g. using mirrors or lamps (structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for, F21V33/00)}
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B23Q17/2409 2 {Arrangements for indirect observation of the working space using image recording means, e.g. a camera}
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B23Q17/2414 2 {for indicating desired positions guiding the positioning of tools or workpieces (B25H1/0092 takes precedence)}
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B23Q17/2419 3 {by projecting a single light beam}
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B23Q17/2423 3 {by projecting crossing light beams}
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B23Q17/2428 2 {for measuring existing positions of tools or workpieces}
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B23Q17/2433 2 {Detection of presence or absence}
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B23Q17/2438 3 {of an operator or a part thereof}
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B23Q17/2442 3 {of a tool}
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B23Q17/2447 3 {of a workpiece}
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B23Q17/2452 2 {for measuring features or for detecting a condition of machine parts, tools or workpieces (B23Q17/2428, B23Q17/2433 take precedence)}
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B23Q17/2457 3 {of tools}
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B23Q17/2461 4 {Length}
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B23Q17/2466 4 {Diameter}
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B23Q17/2471 3 {of workpieces}
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B23Q17/2476 3 {of clamping devices, e.g. work or tool holders}
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B23Q17/248 2 {using special electromagnetic means or methods}
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B23Q17/2485 3 {using interruptions of light beams}
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B23Q17/249 3 {using image analysis, e.g. for radar, infrared or array camera images}
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B23Q17/2495 3 {using interferometers}
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B23Q23/00 0 Arrangements for compensating for irregularities or wear, e.g. of ways, of setting mechanisms (automatic control B23Q15/00)
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B23Q27/00 0 Geometrical mechanisms for the production of work of particular shapes, not fully provided for in another subclass
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B23Q27/003 1 {of conical non-circular section manufactured by an apparatus with a first rotational cutting vector and a second linear feed vector, intersecting the first vector}
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B23Q27/006 1 {by rolling without slippage two bodies of particular shape relative to each other}
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B23Q33/00 0 Methods for copying
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B23Q35/00 0 Control systems or devices for copying directly from a pattern or a master model; Devices for use in copying manually {(copy milling classified also in B27C5/003)}
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B23Q35/005 1 {Copying by a curve composed of arcs of circles}
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B23Q35/02 1 Copying discrete points from the pattern, e.g. for determining the position of holes to be drilled
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B23Q35/04 1 using a feeler or the like travelling along the outline of the pattern, model or drawing; Feelers, patterns, or models therefor
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B23Q35/06 2 specially adapted for controlling successive operations, e.g. separate cuts, on a workpiece
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B23Q35/08 2 Means for transforming movement of the feeler or the like into feed movement of tool or work
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B23Q35/10 3 mechanically only
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B23Q35/101 4 {with a pattern composed of one or more lines used simultaneously for one tool}
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B23Q35/102 5 {of one line}
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B23Q35/103 6 {which turns continuously}
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B23Q35/104 6 {with coaxial tool and feeler}
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B23Q35/105 5 {of two lines}
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B23Q35/106 6 {with a single tool and two feelers rotating about parallel axis}
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B23Q35/107 7 {tool and feelers being coaxial}
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B23Q35/108 5 {of three or more lines}
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B23Q35/109 4 {with a continuously turning pattern (B23Q35/101 takes precedence)}
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B23Q35/12 3 involving electrical means (programme recording for copying purposes in a separate apparatus G05, G11)
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B23Q35/121 4 using mechanical sensing
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B23Q35/122 5 the feeler opening or closing electrical contacts
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B23Q35/123 5 the feeler varying the impedance in a circuit
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B23Q35/124 6 varying resistance
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B23Q35/125 6 varying capacitance
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B23Q35/126 6 varying inductance
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B23Q35/127 4 using non-mechanical sensing
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B23Q35/128 5 Sensing by using optical means
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B23Q35/129 5 Sensing by means of electric discharges
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B23Q35/13 5 Sensing by using magnetic means
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B23Q35/14 4 controlling one or more electromotors
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B23Q35/16 4 controlling fluid motors
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B23Q35/18 3 involving fluid means (B23Q35/16 takes precedence)
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B23Q35/181 4 {with a pattern composed of one or more lines used simultaneously}
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B23Q35/183 5 {of one line}
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B23Q35/185 6 {turning continuously}
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B23Q35/186 5 {of two lines}
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B23Q35/188 4 {with a continuously turning pattern (B23Q35/181 takes precedence)}
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B23Q35/20 3 with special means for varying the ratio of reproduction
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B23Q35/22 3 specially adapted for compensating for wear of the tool
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B23Q35/24 2 Feelers; Feeler units
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B23Q35/26 3 designed for a physical contact with a pattern or a model
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B23Q35/28 4 for control of a mechanical copying system
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B23Q35/30 4 for control of an electrical or electro-hydraulic copying system
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B23Q35/32 5 in which the feeler makes and breaks an electrical contact or contacts, e.g. with brush-type tracers
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B23Q35/34 5 in which the feeler varies an electrical characteristic in a circuit, e.g. capacity, frequency
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B23Q35/36 4 for control of a hydraulic or pneumatic copying system
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B23Q35/38 3 designed for sensing the pattern, model, or drawing without physical contact (sensing by means of a fluid jet B23Q35/36)
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B23Q35/40 4 involving optical or photoelectrical systems
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B23Q35/42 2 Patterns; Masters models
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B23Q35/44 3 provided with means for adjusting the contact face, e.g. comprising flexible bands held by set-screws
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B23Q35/46 3 Supporting devices therefor
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B23Q35/48 1 using a feeler or the like travelling to-and-fro between opposite parts of the outline of the pattern, model or drawing
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B23Q37/00 0 Metal-working machines, or constructional combinations thereof, built-up from units designed so that at least some of the units can form parts of different machines or combinations; Units therefor in so far as the feature of interchangeability is important (features relating to particular metal-working operations, see the relevant subclass, e.g. B23P23/00)
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B23Q37/002 1 {Convertible machines, e.g. from horizontally working into vertically working (B27B5/165: convertible sawing devices)}
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B23Q37/005 1 {Modular base frames}
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B23Q37/007 1 {Modular machining stations designed to be linked to each other}
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B23Q39/00 0 Metal-working machines incorporating a plurality of sub-assemblies, each capable of performing a metal-working operation (B23Q33/00, B23P23/00 take precedence; if the operations are similar and the kind of operation is essential, see the relevant subclass for the operation)
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B23Q2039/002 1 {Machines with twin spindles}
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B23Q2039/004 1 {Machines with tool turrets}
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B23Q2039/006 1 {Machines with multi-spindles}
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B23Q2039/008 1 {Machines of the lathe type}
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B23Q39/02 1 the sub-assemblies being capable of being brought to act at a single operating station
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B23Q39/021 2 {with a plurality of toolheads per workholder, whereby the toolhead is a main spindle, a multispindle, a revolver or the like}
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B23Q39/022 3 {with same working direction of toolheads on same workholder}
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B23Q39/023 4 {simultaneous working of toolheads}
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B23Q39/024 4 {consecutive working of toolheads}
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B23Q39/025 3 {with different working directions of toolheads on same workholder}
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B23Q39/026 4 {simultaneous working of toolheads}
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B23Q39/027 4 {consecutive working of toolheads}
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B23Q39/028 2 {with a plurality of workholder per toolhead in operating position (with only one workholder in operating position B23Q1/66)}
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B23Q39/029 3 {with a twin table for alternatively working on one of the tables}
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B23Q39/04 1 the sub-assemblies being arranged to operate simultaneously at different stations, e.g. with an annular work-table moved in steps (associations of machines connected only by work-transferring means B23Q41/00)
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B23Q39/042 2 {with circular arrangement of the sub-assemblies}
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B23Q39/044 3 {having at least one tool station cooperating with each work holder, e.g. multi-spindle lathes}
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B23Q39/046 3 {including a loading and/or unloading station}
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B23Q39/048 2 {the work holder of a work station transfers directly its workpiece to the work holder of a following work station}
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B23Q41/00 0 Combinations or associations of metal-working machines not directed to a particular result according to classes B21, B23, or B24 (B23Q37/00, B23Q39/00 take precedence; features relating to operations performed, if the different metal-working operations are of the same kind, see the subclass for the kind of operation, e.g. punching B21D, welding B23K, grinding B24B; features relating to technically specified combinations of different metal-working operations B23P23/00)
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B23Q41/02 1 Features relating to transfer of work between machines (arrangements for handling work for machine tools coordinated in production lines B23Q7/14)
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B23Q41/04 1 Features relating to relative arrangements of machines
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B23Q41/06 1 Features relating to organisation of working of machines
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B23Q41/08 1 Features relating to maintenance of efficient operation
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B23Q2210/00 0 Machine tools incorporating a specific component
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B23Q2210/002 1 Flexures
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B23Q2210/004 1 Torque motors
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B23Q2210/006 1 Curved guiding rails
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B23Q2210/008 1 Flexible guiding rails
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B23Q2220/00 0 Machine tool components
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B23Q2220/002 1 Tool turrets
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B23Q2220/004 1 Rotary tables
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B23Q2220/006 1 Spindle heads
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B23Q2220/008 1 Rotatable tool holders coupled in parallel to a non rotating accessory
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B23Q2230/00 0 Special operations in a machine tool
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B23Q2230/002 1 Using the spindle for performing a non machining or non measuring operation, e.g. cleaning, actuating a mechanism
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B23Q2230/004 1 Using a cutting tool reciprocating at high speeds, e.g. "fast tool"
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B23Q2230/006 1 Machining both ends of a workpiece consecutively
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B23Q2230/008 1 Machining the middle part and the ends of a workpiece consecutively
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B23Q2240/00 0 Machine tools specially suited for a specific kind of workpiece
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B23Q2240/002 1 Flat workpieces
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B23Q2240/005 1 Flexible, deformable workpieces
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B23Q2240/007 1 Elongated workpieces
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B23Q2701/00 0 Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of the machine
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B23Q2701/01 1 Frames or slideways for lathes; Frames for boring machines
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B23Q2701/02 1 Movable or adjustable work or tool supports for milling machines, their drive, control or guiding
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B23Q2701/025 2 Work-tables rotating around an axis vertical to the surface of the table; this kind of table comprising a divider, indexer or positioning means
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B23Q2701/04 1 Support braces for a milling machine
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B23Q2701/06 1 Tailstock for the spindle of a milling machine
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B23Q2703/00 0 Work clamping
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B23Q2703/02 1 Work clamping means
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B23Q2703/04 2 using fluid means or a vacuum
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B23Q2703/06 2 Mandrels with non rotatable claws; Mandrels with internal clamping; Clamping elements
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B23Q2703/08 2 Devices for clamping a plurality of workpieces
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B23Q2703/10 2 Devices for clamping workpieces of a particular form or made from a particular material
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B23Q2703/105 3 for clamping a crankshaft
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B23Q2703/12 1 Accessories for attaching
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B23Q2705/00 0 Driving working spindles or feeding members carrying tools or work
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B23Q2705/005 1 General aspects of driving arrangements in a lathe, e.g. indexing the spindle, devices for keeping the cutting speed constant, braking or reversing devices
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B23Q2705/02 1 Driving working spindles
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B23Q2705/023 2 General aspects of driving a boring spindle
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B23Q2705/026 2 Main drive for the spindles of milling machines
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B23Q2705/04 2 by fluid pressure
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B23Q2705/043 3 for lathes
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B23Q2705/046 3 for broaching machines
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B23Q2705/06 2 Mechanical drives with means for varying the speed ratio
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B23Q2705/062 3 for lathes
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B23Q2705/064 4 mechanically controlled
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B23Q2705/066 4 fluid pressure controlled
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B23Q2705/068 4 electrically controlled
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B23Q2705/08 2 Devices for preselecting speed in gear boxes of lathes
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B23Q2705/10 1 Feeding members carrying tools or work
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B23Q2705/102 2 for lathes
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B23Q2705/104 2 for milling machines
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B23Q2705/106 2 for planing machines
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B23Q2705/108 2 for slotting or mortising machines
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B23Q2705/12 2 Fluid-pressure drives
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B23Q2705/122 3 for milling machines
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B23Q2705/125 3 for planing machines
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B23Q2705/127 3 for slotting or mortising machines
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B23Q2705/14 2 Electric drives
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B23Q2705/145 3 for milling machines
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B23Q2705/16 2 Feeding working spindles
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B23Q2705/165 3 General aspects of feeding a boring spindle
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B23Q2705/18 2 Feeding other members supporting tools also feeding working spindles supports
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B23Q2705/182 3 in lathes
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B23Q2705/185 4 Clutches
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B23Q2705/187 5 Automatic clutches
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B23Q2705/20 3 Gear boxes for thread cutting lathes with a lead screw
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B23Q2705/22 1 Limiting feed movement of a boring spindle
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B23Q2705/24 1 General aspects of limiting the carriage movement in lathes
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B23Q2705/26 1 Stopping the feed in case of overload or a break in a boring machine
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B23Q2707/00 0 Automatic supply or removal of metal workpieces
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B23Q2707/003 1 in a lathe
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B23Q2707/006 1 for thread cutting, e.g. bolts or crews
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B23Q2707/02 1 Drive
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B23Q2707/025 2 Driving by vibration, shaking or jotting
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B23Q2707/04 1 by means of grippers also magnetic or pneumatic gripping
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B23Q2707/05 1 by means of roller ways
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B23Q2707/06 1 by means of magazines for plates
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B23Q2707/16 1 Devices for organising or spreading out workpieces on a conveyor; Devices for placing the pieces at predetermined intervals or devices for forming a regular flow of the pieces
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B23Q2709/00 0 Portable machines or devices for the cylindrical bores of valve bodies
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B23Q2716/00 0 Equipment for precise positioning of tool or work into particular locations
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B23Q2716/02 1 Devices for the axial positioning of the turret in a lathe; Devices for rotating and blocking the turret
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B23Q2716/04 1 Indexing devices for boring machines
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B23Q2716/06 1 Headstock dividers or devices for dividing in milling machines
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B23Q2716/08 1 Holders for tools or work comprising a divider or positioning devices
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B23Q2717/00 0 Arrangements for indicating or measuring
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B23Q2717/003 1 in lathes
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B23Q2717/006 1 in milling machines
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B23Q2727/00 0 Lathes or mechanisms for making work with a non-circular section without a model or a shaped tool
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B23Q2735/00 0 Control systems or devices for copying from a pattern or master model
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B23Q2735/002 1 in a milling machine
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B23Q2735/004 2 the workpiece being immobile during milling
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B23Q2735/006 2 the workpiece rotating during milling
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B23Q2735/008 1 in a planing machine
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B23Q2735/02 1 Means for transforming movement of the feeler into feed movement of tool or work
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B23Q2735/025 2 in a lathe
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B23Q2735/04 2 mechanically only
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B23Q2735/045 3 in a milling machine
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B23Q2735/06 2 involving electrical means
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B23Q2735/062 3 in a lathe
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B23Q2735/065 3 in a milling machine
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B23Q2735/067 4 with rotation of the workpiece during milling
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B23Q2735/08 2 involving fluid means
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B23Q2735/082 3 in a lathe
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B23Q2735/085 3 in a milling machine
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B23Q2735/087 4 with rotation of the workpiece during milling
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B24 GRINDING; POLISHING
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B24B MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING (grinding of gear teeth B23F, of screw-threads B23G1/36; by electro-erosion B23H; abrasive or related blasting B24C; tools for grinding, buffing or sharpening B24D; polishing compositions C09G1/00; abrasives C09K3/14; electrolytic etching or polishing C25F3/00; grinding arrangements for use on assembled railway tracks E01B31/17); DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
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B24B1/00 0 Processes of grinding or polishing; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such processes (processes characterised by the use of special machines or devices, see the relevant places for those machines or devices)
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B24B1/002 1 {using electric current (B24B37/046 and B23H5/08 take precedence)}
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B24B1/005 1 {using a magnetic polishing agent}
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B24B1/007 1 {abrasive treatment to obtain an aged or worn-out appearance}
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B24B1/04 1 subjecting the grinding or polishing tools, the abrading or polishing medium or work to vibration, e.g. grinding with ultrasonic frequency (polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus B24B31/00, involving oscillating or vibrating containers B24B31/06; superfinishing surfaces on work, e.g. by means of abrading blocks reciprocating with high frequency, B24B35/00)
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B24B3/00 0 Sharpening cutting edges, e.g. of tools; Accessories therefor, e.g. for holding the tools (non-abrasive sharpening devices for scythes, sickles, or the like A01D3/00; sharpening devices designed as components of machines with cutters, see the relevant places for the machines, e.g. A01D75/08, {B23F23/1225, ,} B26D7/12; sharpening of saw teeth B23D63/12; sharpening of files or rasps B23D73/00; grinding of die-stocks or chasers B23G1/36)
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B24B3/003 1 {for skate blades}
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B24B3/006 1 {for edges of skis, snowboards or the like}
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B24B3/02 1 of milling cutters
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B24B3/021 2 {of milling cutters with helical cutting edges}
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B24B3/022 2 {relief grinding of milling cutters}
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B24B3/024 2 {Indexing equipment}
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B24B3/025 2 {Tooth rests; Supporting means for milling-cutter grinding machines}
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B24B3/027 2 {of milling cutters with embedded cutters}
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B24B3/028 2 {of tapered milling cutters}
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B24B3/04 2 of plain milling cutters
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B24B3/045 3 {of milling cutters with helical cutting edges}
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B24B3/06 2 of face or end milling cutters or cutter heads, e.g. of shank type
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B24B3/065 3 {end milling cutters with rounded ends}
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B24B3/08 2 of profile milling cutters, e.g. of disc type
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B24B3/085 3 {using a template}
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B24B3/10 2 of routers or engraving needles
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B24B3/12 2 of hobs
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B24B3/14 2 of mortise chain cutters
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B24B3/16 1 of broaches
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B24B3/18 1 of taps or reamers
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B24B3/20 2 Tapering or chamfering taps or reamers
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B24B3/22 2 Relief cutting of taps or reamers
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B24B3/24 1 of drills (by fluting the shank B24B19/04)
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B24B3/242 2 {of step drills}
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B24B3/245 2 {for simultaneously sharpening several drills; Supports therefor}
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B24B3/247 2 {Supports for drills (B24B3/245 takes precedence)}
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B24B3/26 2 of the point of twist drills
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B24B3/265 3 {using devices specially adapted for domestic use}
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B24B3/28 3 by swivelling the drill around an axis angularly to the drill axis
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B24B3/30 4 and rotating the drill about its own axis
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B24B3/32 3 for thinning the point
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B24B3/33 2 of drills for stone
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B24B3/34 1 of turning or planing tools or tool bits, e.g. gear cutters (B24B3/36 takes precedence)
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B24B3/343 2 {of throw-away cutting bits}
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B24B3/346 2 {of gear shaper cutter}
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B24B3/36 1 of cutting blades (B24B3/58 takes precedence)
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B24B3/361 2 {of reciprocating blades}
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B24B3/363 2 {of blades mounted on a turning drum}
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B24B3/365 2 {of rotary mower blades}
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B24B3/366 2 {of meat mincing or meat grinding machines}
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B24B3/368 2 {installed as an accessory on another machine (B26D7/12 takes precedence)}
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B24B3/38 2 for planing wood, e.g. cutter blades
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B24B3/40 2 Processes or apparatus specially adapted for sharpening curved edges
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B24B3/42 2 helically bent, e.g. for lawn mowers
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B24B3/44 2 of scythes or sickles
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B24B3/46 2 of disc blades
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B24B3/463 3 {of slicing machine disc blades}
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B24B3/466 3 {of cultivator disc blades}
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B24B3/48 2 of razor blades or razors (by an abrasive block without mechanisms B24D)
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B24B3/485 3 {for travelling razor blades, in the form of a band or fitted on a transfer means}
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B24B3/50 3 operated manually
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B24B3/52 2 of shear blades or scissors
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B24B3/54 2 of hand or table knives
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B24B3/543 3 {using hand or foot driven tools}
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B24B3/546 3 {the tool being driven in a non-rotary motion, e.g. oscillatory, gyratory}
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B24B3/55 1 of knife bars for harvesting machines
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B24B3/56 1 of slicing bands (B24B3/58 takes precedence)
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B24B3/58 1 of tools having scalloped cutting edges
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B24B3/583 2 {of bands}
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B24B3/586 2 {of serrated edges, e.g. triangular shaped (B24B3/583 takes precedence)}
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B24B3/60 1 of tools not covered by the preceding subgroups
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B24B3/602 2 {of thread cutting tools}
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B24B3/605 2 {of surgical or dental instruments}
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B24B3/607 2 {of files}
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B24B5/00 0 Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor (B24B11/00 - B24B21/00 take precedence; honing machines or devices using abrading blocks performing axial and rotary movements superimposed on one another B24B33/00)
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B24B5/01 1 for combined grinding of surfaces of revolution and of adjacent plane surfaces on work
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B24B5/02 1 involving centres or chucks for holding work
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B24B5/025 2 {involving indexable work supporting means carrying several work pieces to be operated on in succession}
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B24B5/04 2 for grinding cylindrical surfaces externally (grinding combined cylindrical and conical surfaces B24B5/14)
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B24B5/042 3 {for grinding several workpieces at once using one grinding wheel}
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B24B5/045 3 {with the grinding wheel axis perpendicular to the workpiece axis}
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B24B5/047 3 {of workpieces turning about a vertical axis}
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B24B5/06 2 for grinding cylindrical surfaces internally (B24B5/40 takes precedence)
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B24B5/065 3 {for brake drums}
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B24B5/08 3 involving a vertical tool spindle
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B24B5/10 3 involving a horizontal tool spindle
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B24B5/12 2 for grinding cylindrical surfaces both externally and internally with several grinding wheels
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B24B5/14 2 for grinding conical surfaces, e.g. of centres
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B24B5/16 2 for grinding peculiarly surfaces, e.g. bulged
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B24B5/162 3 {controlled by a template (B24B5/167 takes precedence)}
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B24B5/165 3 {controlled by gearing (B24B5/167 takes precedence)}
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B24B5/167 3 {for rolls with large curvature radius, e.g. mill rolls}
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B24B5/18 1 involving centreless means for supporting, guiding, floating or rotating work (centreless turning B23B5/08; centreless grinding of threads B23G1/42)
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B24B5/185 2 {for internal surfaces}
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B24B5/20 2 involving grooved abrading blocks
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B24B5/22 2 for grinding cylindrical surfaces, e.g. on bolts
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B24B5/225 3 {for mass articles}
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B24B5/24 2 for grinding conical surfaces
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B24B5/245 3 {for mass articles}
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B24B5/26 2 for grinding peculiarly profiled surfaces, e.g. bulged
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B24B5/28 2 for grinding outer surfaces concentrically to bores, involving additional centering means
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B24B5/30 2 Regulating-wheels; Equipment therefor
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B24B5/307 2 Means for supporting work
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B24B5/313 1 involving work-supporting means carrying several workpieces to be operated on in succession
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B24B5/32 2 the work-supporting means being indexable
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B24B5/35 1 Accessories
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B24B5/355 2 {Feeding means}
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B24B5/36 1 Single-purpose machines or devices
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B24B5/363 2 {for grinding surfaces of revolution in situ}
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B24B5/366 2 {for grinding tyres}
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B24B5/37 2 for grinding rolls, e.g. barrel-shaped rolls
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B24B5/38 2 for externally grinding travelling elongated stock, e.g. wire
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B24B5/40 2 for grinding tubes internally
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B24B5/42 2 for grinding crankshafts or crankpins
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B24B5/421 3 {Supports therefor}
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B24B5/423 3 {having a grinding wheel turning around the workpiece}
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B24B5/425 3 {in situ}
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B24B5/426 3 {Portable devices therefor}
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B24B5/428 3 {Balancing means}
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B24B5/44 2 for grinding rims of vehicle wheels, e.g. for bicycles
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B24B5/46 2 for grinding railway car wheels
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B24B5/48 2 for grinding walls of very fine holes, e.g. in drawing-dies
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B24B5/485 3 {using grinding wires or ropes}
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B24B5/50 1 characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground, e.g. strings (cutting profiles into the treads of tyres B29D30/68)
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B24B7/00 0 Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor (B24B21/00 takes precedence; honing of plane surfaces on work B24B33/055)
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B24B7/005 1 {Portal grinding machines}
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B24B7/02 1 involving a reciprocatingly-moved work-table (involving a reciprocatingly-moved grinding wheel in combination with a stationary work-table B24B7/07)
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B24B7/04 1 involving a rotary work-table
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B24B7/06 1 involving conveyor belts, a sequence of travelling work-tables or the like
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B24B7/07 1 involving a stationary work-table
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B24B7/075 2 {using a reciprocating grinding head mounted on a movable carriage}
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B24B7/08 2 having an abrasive wheel built in
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B24B7/10 1 Single-purpose machines or devices (grinding tools or machines specially designed for use on assembled railway track E01B31/17)
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B24B7/12 2 for grinding travelling elongated stock, e.g. strip-shaped work
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B24B7/13 3 grinding while stock moves from coil to coil
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B24B7/14 2 for grinding slideways (portable grinding machines designed for fastening on workpieces B24B23/08)
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B24B7/16 2 for grinding end-faces, e.g. of gauges, rollers, nuts, piston rings (for combined grinding of surfaces of revolution and adjacent plane surfaces on work B24B5/01; for grinding edges of bevels on work B24B9/00)
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B24B7/162 3 {for mass articles}
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B24B7/165 3 {end faces of piston rings}
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B24B7/167 3 {end faces coil springs}
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B24B7/17 3 for simultaneously grinding opposite and parallel end faces, e.g. double disc grinders
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B24B7/18 2 for grinding floorings, walls, ceilings or the like (machines or devices for cleaning floorings A47L11/00, A47L13/00)
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B24B7/182 3 {for walls and ceilings}
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B24B7/184 4 {pole sanders}
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B24B7/186 3 {with disc-type tools}
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B24B7/188 3 {with cylinder- or belt-type tools}
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B24B7/19 2 for grinding plane decorative patterns
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B24B7/20 1 characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground
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B24B7/22 2 for grinding inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain
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B24B7/222 3 {for grinding vertical surfaces (B24B7/265 takes precedence)}
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B24B7/224 3 {Portal grinding machines; Machines having a tool movable in a plane}
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B24B7/226 3 {in which the tool is supported by the workpiece}
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B24B7/228 3 {for grinding thin, brittle parts, e.g. semiconductors, wafers (grinding edges of thin, brittle parts B24B9/065)}
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B24B7/24 3 for grinding or polishing glass
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B24B7/241 4 {Methods}
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B24B7/242 4 {for plate glass}
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B24B7/244 5 {continuous}
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B24B7/245 5 {discontinuous}
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B24B7/247 4 {using reciprocating grinding tools}
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B24B7/248 5 {high-frequency reciprocating tools, e.g. magnetically driven}
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B24B7/26 4 for simultaneously grinding or polishing opposite faces of continuously travelling sheets or bands
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B24B7/265 5 {of vertical surfaces}
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B24B7/28 2 for grinding wood
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B24B7/30 2 for grinding plastics
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B24B9/00 0 Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor (B24B21/00 takes precedence; for sharpening cutting edges on tools B24B3/00; removing burrs by loose abrasive material B24B31/00)
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B24B9/002 1 {for travelling workpieces}
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B24B9/005 1 {for mass articles}
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B24B9/007 1 {for end faces of tubes (cleaning pipe ends or pipe fittings, e.g. before soldering B08B9/021)}
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B24B9/02 1 characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground
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B24B9/04 2 of metal, e.g. skate blades {(B24B3/003 takes precedence)}
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B24B9/06 2 of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain
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B24B9/065 3 {of thin, brittle parts, e.g. semiconductors, wafers}
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B24B9/08 3 of glass
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B24B9/085 4 {for watch glasses}
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B24B9/10 4 of plate glass
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B24B9/102 5 {for travelling sheets}
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B24B9/105 5 {using a template}
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B24B9/107 5 {for glass plates while they are turning}
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B24B9/12 4 of hollow glassware, e.g. drinking glasses, preserve jars, television picture tube viewing panels
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B24B9/14 4 of optical work, e.g. lenses, prisms {(control of the position of the tool for bevelling optical work B24B47/225)}
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B24B9/142 5 {for contact lenses}
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B24B9/144 5 {the spectacles being used as a template}
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B24B9/146 5 {Accessories, e.g. lens mounting devices}
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B24B9/148 5 {electrically, e.g. numerically, controlled}
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B24B9/16 3 of diamonds; of jewels or the like; Diamond grinders' dops; Dop holders or tongs (for grinding sharp pointed diamonds or sapphires B24B19/16)
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B24B9/161 4 {Dops, dop holders}
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B24B9/162 4 {by bruting, i.e. rubbing two precious stones against each other}
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B24B9/163 4 {of gem stones or convex surfaces, cabochons}
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B24B9/164 4 {of diamond tools}
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B24B9/165 4 {for grinding cavities in gem stones}
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B24B9/166 4 {using heat}
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B24B9/167 4 {with means for turning and positioning the gem stones}
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B24B9/168 4 {grinding peripheral, e.g. conical or cylindrical, surfaces}
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B24B9/169 5 {using templates}
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B24B9/18 2 of wood
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B24B9/20 2 of plastics
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B24B11/00 0 Machines or devices designed for grinding spherical surfaces or parts of spherical surfaces on work; Accessories therefor (specially designed for optical surfaces B24B13/00, for seat surfaces B24B15/00)
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B24B11/02 1 for grinding balls
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B24B11/04 2 involving grinding wheels
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B24B11/06 3 acting by the front faces, e.g. of plane, grooved or bevelled shape
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B24B11/08 3 acting by the circumference
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B24B11/10 3 of cup type
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B24B13/00 0 Machines or devices designed for grinding or polishing optical surfaces on lenses or surfaces of similar shape on other work; Accessories therefor (edging optical work, e.g. lenses, prisms B24B9/14)
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B24B13/0006 1 {for intraocular lenses}
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B24B13/0012 1 {for multifocal lenses}
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B24B13/0018 1 {for plane optical surfaces}
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B24B13/0025 1 {for contact lenses}
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B24B13/0031 1 {Machines having several working posts; Feeding and manipulating devices}
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B24B13/0037 2 {the lenses being worked by different tools, e.g. for rough-grinding, fine-grinding, polishing}
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B24B13/0043 1 {the workpieces being deformed during the grinding operation}
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B24B13/005 1 Blocking means, chucks or the like; Alignment devices
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B24B13/0052 2 {Lens block moulding devices}
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B24B13/0055 2 {Positioning of lenses; Marking of lenses}
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B24B13/0057 2 {Deblocking of lenses}
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B24B13/01 1 Specific tools, e.g. bowl-like; Production, dressing or fastening of these tools
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B24B13/012 2 {conformable in shape to the optical surface, e.g. by fluid pressure acting on an elastic membrane}
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B24B13/015 1 of television picture tube viewing panels, headlight reflectors or the like
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B24B13/02 1 by means of tools with abrading surfaces corresponding in shape with the lenses to be made
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B24B13/023 2 {for grinding several lenses simultaneously}
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B24B13/026 2 {the contact between tool and workpiece being a line}
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B24B13/04 1 grinding of lenses involving grinding wheels controlled by gearing (B24B13/06 takes precedence)
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B24B13/043 2 {using cup-type grinding wheels}
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B24B13/046 2 {using a pointed tool or scraper-like tool (B24B13/015 and B24B13/065 take precedence)}
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B24B13/06 1 grinding of lenses, the tool or work being controlled by information-carrying means, e.g. patterns, punched tapes, magnetic tapes
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B24B13/065 2 {using a template}
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B24B15/00 0 Machines or devices designed for grinding seat surfaces; Accessories therefor (for spherical surfaces in general B24B11/00)
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B24B15/02 1 in valve housings
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B24B15/03 2 using portable or mobile machines
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B24B15/04 1 on valve members
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B24B15/06 1 on openings of bottles; on bottle stoppers or the like
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B24B15/08 1 for grinding co-operating seat surfaces by moving one over the other
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B24B17/00 0 Special adaptations of machines or devices for grinding controlled by patterns, drawings, magnetic tapes or the like (machines or devices so-controlled for grinding the edges of lenses B24B9/14; for grinding or polishing optical lens surfaces B24B13/06; for grinding non-circular cross-sections B24B19/08; for grinding trochoidal surfaces B24B19/09; for grinding cams B24B19/12; for grinding turbine blades or the like B24B19/14; such control means per se B23Q33/00, B23Q35/00, G05); Accessories therefor
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B24B17/02 1 involving mechanical transmission means only
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B24B17/021 2 {using a pantograph}
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B24B17/023 2 {using two or more templates}
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B24B17/025 2 {for grinding rotating workpieces (three dimensional)}
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B24B17/026 3 {for the periphery of plane workpieces, e.g. cams, lenses}
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B24B17/028 2 {using an abrasive belt}
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B24B17/04 1 involving optical auxiliary means, e.g. optical projection form grinding machines
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B24B17/06 2 combined with electrical transmission means, e.g. controlled by photoelectric cells
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B24B17/08 1 involving fluid transmission means only
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B24B17/10 1 involving electrical transmission means only, e.g. controlled by magnetic tape
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B24B19/00 0 Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group (tapering, chamfering, or relief cutting of taps or reamers B24B3/20, B24B3/22, grinding screw threads B23G)
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B24B19/001 1 {for table cutlery}
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B24B19/002 2 {for knife blades (sharpening table knife blades B24B3/54)}
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B24B19/003 1 {for the underframes of locomotives}
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B24B19/004 1 {for grinding rails, T, I, H or other similar profiles}
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B24B19/005 1 {for grinding skins or similar sheets}
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B24B19/006 1 {for grinding hollow glassware, bottles}
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B24B19/007 1 {for grinding buttons, nail heads, screw heads, bottle capsules or the like}
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B24B19/008 1 {for grinding ceramics, pottery, table ware}
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B24B19/009 1 {for grinding profiled workpieces using a profiled grinding tool}
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B24B19/02 1 for grinding grooves, e.g. on shafts, in casings, in tubes, homokinetic joint elements
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B24B19/022 2 {for helicoidal grooves (B24B19/04 takes precedence)}
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B24B19/024 3 {on electrical resistances}
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B24B19/026 2 {for checks for pilger rolls}
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B24B19/028 2 {for microgrooves or oil spots}
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B24B19/03 2 for grinding grooves in glass workpieces, e.g. decorative grooves
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B24B19/04 2 for fluting drill shanks
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B24B19/06 2 for grinding races, e.g. roller races
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B24B19/08 1 for grinding non-circular cross-sections, e.g. shafts of elliptical or polygonal cross-section
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B24B19/09 2 for grinding trochoidal surfaces, e.g. in rotor housings of Wankel engines
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B24B19/095 3 {using templates}
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B24B19/10 2 for grinding pistons
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B24B19/11 2 for grinding the circumferential surface of rings, e.g. piston rings (grinding end faces B24B7/16, B24B7/17)
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B24B19/12 2 for grinding cams or camshafts
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B24B19/125 3 {electrically controlled, e.g. numerically controlled}
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B24B19/14 1 for grinding turbine blades, propeller blades or the like (using grinding belts B24B21/16)
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B24B19/16 1 for grinding sharp-pointed workpieces, e.g. needles, pens, fish hooks, tweezers or record player styli (grinding bevels on diamonds or sapphires B24B9/16; polishing of needles B24B29/08)
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B24B19/165 2 {Phonograph needles and the like}
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B24B19/18 2 for grinding carding equipment, e.g. card-clothings (devices for sharpening card-clothings built in or attachable to carding machines D01G)
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B24B19/20 1 for grinding dies (for grinding walls of very fine holes B24B5/48)
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B24B19/22 1 characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground
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B24B19/223 2 {of paper or similar sheet material, e.g. perforating, cutting by means of a grinding wheel}
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B24B19/226 2 {of the ends of optical fibres}
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B24B19/24 2 of wood, e.g. furniture
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B24B19/26 1 for grinding workpieces with arcuate surfaces, e.g. parts of car bodies, bumpers or magnetic recording heads (grinding of spherical surfaces in general B24B11/00, of optical surfaces on lenses or surfaces of similar shape on other work B24B13/00)
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B24B19/265 2 {for bumpers}
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B24B19/28 2 for grinding shoes or linings of drum brakes (of brake drum hubs B24B5/06, of brake discs B24B7/17)
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B24B21/00 0 Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts (for sharpening cutting edges of tools B24B3/00; portable belt-grinding machines B24B23/06); Accessories therefor
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B24B21/002 1 {for grinding edges or bevels}
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B24B21/004 1 {using abrasive rolled strips}
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B24B21/006 1 {for special purposes, e.g. for television tubes, car bumpers}
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B24B21/008 1 {Machines comprising two or more tools or having several working posts (B24B21/006 takes precedence)}
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B24B21/02 1 for grinding rotationally symmetrical surfaces
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B24B21/025 2 {for travelling elongated stock, e.g. wire}
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B24B21/04 1 for grinding plane surfaces
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B24B21/06 2 involving members with limited contact area pressing the belt against the work, e.g. shoes sweeping across the whole area to be ground (B24B21/12 takes precedence)
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B24B21/08 3 Pressure shoes; {Pressure members, e.g.} backing belts
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B24B21/10 2 involving a rigid member, e.g. pressure bar, table, pressing or supporting the belt over substantially its whole span
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B24B21/12 2 involving a contact wheel or roller pressing the belt against the work
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B24B21/14 3 Contact wheels; Contact rollers; Belt supporting rolls
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B24B21/16 1 for grinding other surfaces of particular shape (single purpose machines for grinding cams or camshafts B24B19/12)
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B24B21/165 2 {for vanes or blades of turbines, propellers, impellers, compressors and the like}
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B24B21/18 1 Accessories
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B24B21/20 2 for controlling or adjusting the tracking or the tension of the grinding belt
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B24B21/22 2 for producing a reciprocation of the grinding belt normal to its direction of movement
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B24B23/00 0 Portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided; Accessories therefor (B24B7/18 takes precedence; for grinding seat surfaces B24B15/00; having a flexible shaft B24B27/027; grinders for cutting-off B24B27/08; dust extraction equipment B24B55/10; details or components, e.g. casings, bodies of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operation performed B25F5/00)
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B24B23/005 1 {Auxiliary devices used in connection with portable grinding machines, e.g. holders}
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B24B23/02 1 with rotating grinding tools; Accessories therefor
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B24B23/022 2 {Spindle-locking devices, e.g. for mounting or removing the tool}
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B24B23/024 2 {driven by hands or feet}
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B24B23/026 2 {Fluid driven}
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B24B23/028 2 {Angle tools}
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B24B23/03 2 the tool being driven in a combined movement
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B24B23/04 1 with oscillating grinding tools; Accessories therefor
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B24B23/043 2 {reciprocatingly driven by a pneumatic or hydraulic piston}
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B24B23/046 2 {Clamping or tensioning means for abrasive sheets}
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B24B23/06 1 with abrasive belts, e.g. with endless travelling belts; Accessories therefor
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B24B23/08 1 Portable grinding machines designed for fastening on workpieces or other parts of particular section, e.g. for grinding commutators
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B24B25/00 0 Grinding machines of universal type
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B24B27/00 0 Other grinding machines or devices
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B24B27/0007 1 {Movable machines}
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B24B27/0015 1 {Hanging grinding machines}
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B24B27/0023 1 {grinding machines with a plurality of working posts}
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B24B27/003 1 {using a tool turning around the work-piece}
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B24B27/0038 1 {with the grinding tool mounted at the end of a set of bars}
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B24B27/0046 1 {Column grinding machines}
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B24B27/0053 1 {Radial grinding machines}
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B24B27/0061 1 {having several tools on a revolving tools box}
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B24B27/0069 1 {with means for feeding the work-pieces to the grinding tool, e.g. turntables, transfer means (see also B24B27/0023, B24B7/16)}
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B24B27/0076 1 {grinding machines comprising two or more grinding tools}
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B24B27/0084 1 {the grinding wheel support being angularly adjustable}
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B24B27/0092 1 {Grinding attachments for lathes or the like}
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B24B27/02 1 Bench grinders
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B24B27/027 1 having a flexible shaft
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B24B27/033 1 for grinding a surface for cleaning purposes, e.g. for descaling or for grinding off flaws in the surface
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B24B27/04 2 Grinding machines or devices in which the grinding tool is supported on a swinging arm
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B24B27/06 1 Grinders for cutting-off
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B24B27/0608 2 {using a saw movable on slideways}
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B24B27/0616 2 {using a tool turning around the workpiece}
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B24B27/0625 2 {whereby the workpieces are radially fed by means of a turning drum}
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B24B27/0633 2 {using a cutting wire}
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B24B27/0641 2 {for grinding holes}
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B24B27/065 2 {the saw being mounted on a pivoting arm}
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B24B27/0658 2 {for cutting workpieces while they are turning about their longitudinal axis}
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B24B27/0666 2 {the saw blade being arranged underneath a work-table}
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B24B27/0675 2 {methods therefor}
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B24B27/0683 2 {Accessories therefor}
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B24B27/0691 3 {for controlling the feeding or return movement of the saw}
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B24B27/08 2 being portable
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B24B27/085 3 {Stands therefor}
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B24B29/00 0 Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents (polishing tools in general B24D13/00)
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B24B29/005 1 {using brushes}
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B24B29/02 1 designed for particular workpieces
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B24B29/04 2 for rotationally symmetrical workpieces, e.g. ball-, cylinder- or cone-shaped workpieces
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B24B29/06 2 for elongated workpieces having uniform cross-section in one main direction
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B24B29/08 3 the cross-section being circular, e.g. tubes, wires, needles
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B24B29/10 2 for table cutlery
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B24B31/00 0 Machines or devices designed for polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus or other apparatus in which the work and/or the abrasive material is loose; Accessories therefor (abrasive blasting machines B24C3/26)
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B24B31/003 1 {whereby the workpieces are mounted on a holder and are immersed in the abrasive material}
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B24B31/006 1 {for grinding the interior surfaces of hollow workpieces}
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B24B31/02 1 involving rotary barrels
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B24B31/0206 2 {for descaling wires travelling through the rotating drum}
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B24B31/0212 2 {the barrels being submitted to a composite rotary movement}
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B24B31/0218 3 {the barrels are moving around two parallel axes, e.g. gyratory, planetary movement (B24B31/033 takes precedence)}
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B24B31/0224 2 {the workpieces being fitted on a support}
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B24B31/023 2 with tiltable axis
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B24B31/027 2 with additional oscillating movement
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B24B31/03 2 the workpieces being continuously-travelling
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B24B31/033 2 having several rotating or tumbling drums with parallel axes
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B24B31/037 2 having several rotating or tumbling drums with non-parallel axes {(B24B31/0212, B24B31/0218 take precedence)}
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B24B31/05 1 involving a container formed as a conveyor belt
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B24B31/06 1 involving oscillating or vibrating containers
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B24B31/062 2 {the workpieces travelling through the containers (B24B31/067, B24B31/073 take precedence)}
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B24B31/064 2 {the workpieces being fitted on a support}
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B24B31/067 2 involving a bowl formed as a straight through
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B24B31/073 2 involving a bowl being ring- or spiral-shaped
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B24B31/10 1 involving other means for tumbling of work
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B24B31/102 2 {using an alternating magnetic field}
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B24B31/104 2 involving a rotating bowl, in which a ring zone of abrasive powder is formed by centrifugal force
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B24B31/108 2 involving a sectioned bowl, one part of which, e.g. its wall, is stationary and the other part of which is moved, e.g. rotated
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B24B31/112 2 using magnetically consolidated grinding powder, moved relatively to the workpiece under the influence of pressure
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B24B31/116 2 using plastically deformable grinding compound, moved relatively to the workpiece under the influence of pressure
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B24B31/12 1 Accessories; Protective equipment or safety devices; Installations for exhaustion of dust or for sound absorption specially adapted for machines covered by group B24B31/00 {(in general B24B55/00)}
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B24B31/14 2 Abrading-bodies specially designed for tumbling apparatus, e.g. abrading-balls
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B24B31/16 2 Means for separating the workpiece from the abrasive medium at the end of operation
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B24B33/00 0 Honing machines or devices; Accessories therefor
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B24B33/02 1 designed for working internal surfaces of revolution, e.g. of cylindrical or conical shapes
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B24B33/022 2 {Horizontal honing machines}
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B24B33/025 2 {Internal surface of conical shape}
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B24B33/027 2 {using an unexpandable tool}
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B24B33/04 1 designed for working external surfaces of revolution
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B24B33/05 1 designed for working grooves, e.g. in gun barrels
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B24B33/055 1 designed for working plane surfaces
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B24B33/06 1 with controlling or gauging equipment (gauging in general G01B; controlling in general G05)
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B24B33/08 1 Honing tools {(for manufacturing gear teeth B23F21/03)}
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B24B33/081 2 {for external surfaces}
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B24B33/082 2 {having only one honing stone}
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B24B33/083 2 {with different sets of honing stones}
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B24B33/084 2 {having honing stones at the end of bars}
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B24B33/085 2 {in which the honing element consists of a deformable body}
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B24B33/086 2 {Abrading blocks for honing tools}
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B24B33/087 2 {provided with measuring equipment}
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B24B33/088 2 {for holes having a shape other than cylindrical}
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B24B33/089 2 {with a rack-and-pinion mechanism for expanding the honing segments}
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B24B33/10 1 Accessories
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B24B33/105 2 {Honing spindles; Devices for expanding the honing elements (B24B33/04 takes precedence)}
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B24B35/00 0 Machines or devices designed for superfinishing surfaces on work, i.e. by means of abrading blocks reciprocating with high frequency
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B24B35/005 1 {for making three-dimensional objects (by electroerosion B23H5/04)}
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B24B37/00 0 Lapping machines or devices; Accessories (B24B3/00 takes precedence)
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B24B37/005 1 Control means for lapping machines or devices
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B24B37/0053 2 {detecting loss or breakage of a workpiece during lapping}
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B24B37/0056 2 {taking regard of the pH-value of lapping agents}
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B24B37/013 2 Devices or means for detecting lapping completion
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B24B37/015 2 Temperature control
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B24B37/02 1 designed for working surfaces of revolution
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B24B37/022 2 {characterised by the movement of the work between two lapping plates}
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B24B37/025 2 designed for working spherical surfaces
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B24B37/04 1 designed for working plane surfaces
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B24B37/042 2 {operating processes therefor}
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B24B37/044 3 {characterised by the composition of the lapping agent}
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B24B37/046 2 {using electric current}
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B24B37/048 2 {of sliders and magnetic heads of hard disc drives or the like}
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B24B37/07 2 characterised by the movement of the work or lapping tool
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B24B37/08 3 for double side lapping
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B24B37/10 3 for single side lapping
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B24B37/102 4 {the workpieces or work carriers being able to rotate freely due to a frictional contact with the lapping tool}
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B24B37/105 4 {the workpieces or work carriers being actively moved by a drive, e.g. in a combined rotary and translatory movement}
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B24B37/107 5 {in a rotary movement only, about an axis being stationary during lapping}
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B24B37/11 1 Lapping tools
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B24B37/12 2 Lapping plates for working plane surfaces
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B24B37/14 3 characterised by the composition or properties of the plate materials
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B24B37/16 3 characterised by the shape of the lapping plate surface, e.g. grooved
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B24B37/20 2 Lapping pads for working plane surfaces
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B24B37/205 3 {provided with a window for inspecting the surface of the work being lapped}
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B24B37/22 3 characterised by a multi-layered structure
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B24B37/24 3 characterised by the composition or properties of the pad materials
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B24B37/245 4 {Pads with fixed abrasives}
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B24B37/26 3 characterised by the shape of the lapping pad surface, e.g. grooved
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B24B37/27 1 Work carriers
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B24B37/28 2 for double side lapping of plane surfaces
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B24B37/30 2 for single side lapping of plane surfaces
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B24B37/32 3 Retaining rings
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B24B37/34 1 Accessories
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B24B37/345 2 {Feeding, loading or unloading work specially adapted to lapping}
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B24B39/00 0 Burnishing machines or devices, i.e. requiring pressure members for compacting the surface zone (modifying the physical properties or structure of metal by burnishing C21D7/08, C22F1/00); Accessories therefor
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B24B39/003 1 {the working tool being composed of a plurality of working rolls or balls}
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B24B39/006 1 {Peening and tools therefor}
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B24B39/02 1 designed for working internal surfaces of revolution
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B24B39/023 2 {the working tool being composed of a plurality of working rolls or balls}
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B24B39/026 2 {Impact burnishing}
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B24B39/04 1 designed for working external surfaces of revolution
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B24B39/045 2 {the working tool being composed of a plurality of working rolls or balls}
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B24B39/06 1 designed for working plane surfaces
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B24B39/065 2 {Graining of metal plates, e.g. printing or lithographic plates}
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B24B41/00 0 Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
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B24B41/002 1 {Grinding heads}
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B24B41/005 1 {Feeding or manipulating devices specially adapted to grinding machines (feeding, loading or unloading work specially adapted to lapping machines B24B37/345)}
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B24B41/007 1 {Weight compensation; Temperature compensation; Vibration damping}
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B24B41/02 1 Frames; Beds; Carriages
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B24B41/04 1 Headstocks; Working-spindles; Features relating thereto
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B24B41/042 2 {Balancing mechanisms}
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B24B41/044 2 {Grinding spindles with magnetic or electromagnetic bearings; Features related thereto (electric motors with magnetic bearings H02K7/09)}
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B24B41/047 2 Grinding heads for working on plane surfaces
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B24B41/0475 3 {equipped with oscillating abrasive blocks, e.g. mounted on a rotating head}
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B24B41/053 3 for grinding or polishing glass {(B24B41/0475 takes precedence)}
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B24B41/06 1 Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies (B24B37/27 takes precedence)
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B24B41/061 2 {axially supporting turning workpieces, e.g. magnetically, pneumatically}
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B24B41/062 3 {between centres; Dogs}
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B24B41/063 4 {Lubrication of centres}
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B24B41/065 2 {Steady rests}
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B24B41/066 2 {adapted for supporting work in the form of tools, e.g. drills}
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B24B41/067 2 {radially supporting workpieces}
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B24B41/068 2 {Table-like supports for panels, sheets or the like}
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B24B45/00 0 Means for securing grinding wheels on rotary arbors (suppression of vibrations in systems F16F15/00; testing static or dynamic balancing of machines G01M1/00)
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B24B45/003 1 {Accessories therefor}
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B24B45/006 1 {Quick mount and release means for disc-like wheels, e.g. on power tools}
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B24B47/00 0 Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
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B24B47/02 1 for performing a reciprocating movement of carriages or work- tables
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B24B47/04 2 by mechanical gearing only
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B24B47/06 2 by liquid or gas pressure only
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B24B47/08 2 by mechanical gearing combined with fluid systems
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B24B47/10 1 for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
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B24B47/12 2 by mechanical gearing or electric power (B24B47/16 takes precedence)
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B24B47/14 2 by liquid or gas pressure (B24B47/16 takes precedence)
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B24B47/16 2 performing a reciprocating movement, e.g. during which the sense of rotation of the working-spindle is reversed
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B24B47/18 2 for rotating the spindle at a speed adaptable to wear of the grinding wheel
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B24B47/20 1 relating to feed movement
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B24B47/203 2 {driven by hand}
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B24B47/206 2 {for centreless grinding machines; for machines comprising work supports, e.g. steady rests}
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B24B47/22 1 Equipment for exact control of the position of the grinding tool or work at the start of the grinding operation
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B24B47/225 2 {for bevelling optical work, e.g. lenses}
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B24B47/25 1 for compensating grinding wheel abrasion resulting from dressing
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B24B47/26 1 Accessories, e.g. stops
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B24B47/28 1 Equipment for preventing backlash
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B24B49/00 0 Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation (B24B33/06, B24B37/005 take precedence; if applicable to other machine tools, B23Q15/00 - B23Q17/00 take precedence)
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B24B49/003 1 {involving acoustic means}
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B24B49/006 1 {taking regard of the speed}
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B24B49/02 1 according to the instantaneous size and required size of the workpiece acted upon, the measuring or gauging being continuous or intermittent (B24B49/12 takes precedence)
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B24B49/03 2 according to the final size of the previously ground workpiece
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B24B49/04 2 involving measurement of the workpiece at the place of grinding during grinding operation
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B24B49/045 3 {Specially adapted gauging instruments}
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B24B49/05 3 including the measurement of a first workpiece already machined and of another workpiece being machined and to be matched with the first one
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B24B49/06 2 requiring comparison of the workpiece with standard gauging plugs, rings or the like
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B24B49/08 1 involving liquid or pneumatic means
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B24B49/10 1 involving electrical means (B24B49/02, B24B49/08 take precedence)
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B24B49/105 2 {using eddy currents}
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B24B49/12 1 involving optical means
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B24B49/14 1 taking regard of the temperature during grinding
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B24B49/16 1 taking regard of the load
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B24B49/165 2 {for grinding tyres}
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B24B49/18 1 taking regard of the presence of dressing tools
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B24B49/183 2 {Wear compensation without the presence of dressing tools}
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B24B49/186 2 {taking regard of the wear of the dressing tools}
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B24B51/00 0 Arrangements for automatic control of a series of individual steps in grinding a workpiece (if applicable to other machine tools, G05B takes precedence)
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B24B53/00 0 Devices or means for dressing or conditioning abrasive surfaces (compensation for grinding wheel abrasion resulting from dressing B24B47/25)
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B24B53/001 1 {involving the use of electric current}
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B24B53/003 1 {using at least two conditioning tools}
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B24B53/005 1 {Positioning devices for conditioning tools}
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B24B53/007 1 Cleaning of grinding wheels
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B24B53/013 1 Application of loose grinding agent as auxiliary tool during truing operation
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B24B53/017 1 Devices or means for dressing, cleaning or otherwise conditioning lapping tools
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B24B53/02 1 of plane surfaces on abrasive tools (B24B53/017 takes precedence)
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B24B53/04 1 of cylindrical or conical surfaces on abrasive tools or wheels (B24B53/017 takes precedence)
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B24B53/047 2 equipped with one or more diamonds
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B24B53/053 2 using a rotary dressing tool
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B24B53/06 1 of profiled abrasive wheels
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B24B53/062 2 {using rotary dressing tools (B24B53/07 takes precedence)}
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B24B53/065 2 having other than straight profiles, e.g. crowned (B24B53/07 takes precedence)
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B24B53/07 2 by means of forming tools having a shape complementary to that to be produced, e.g. blocks, profile rolls
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B24B53/075 2 for workpieces having a grooved profile, e.g. gears, splined shafts, threads, worms (B24B53/07 takes precedence)
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B24B53/08 2 controlled by information means, e.g. patterns, templets, punched tapes or the like
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B24B53/081 3 {by means of a template}
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B24B53/082 4 {for tools having a screw-thread profile}
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B24B53/083 3 {for tools having a screw-thread profile (B24B53/081 takes precedence)}
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B24B53/085 3 for workpieces having a grooved profile, e.g. gears, splined shafts, threads, worms {(B24B53/082, B24B53/083, B24B53/09 take precedence)}
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B24B53/09 3 having transfer elements formed as pantograph mechanism
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B24B53/095 1 Cooling or lubricating during dressing operation (cooling the grinding surfaces B24B55/02)
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B24B53/10 1 of travelling flexible backings coated with abrasives; Cleaning of abrasive belts
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B24B53/12 1 Dressing tools; Holders therefor
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B24B53/14 2 Dressing tools equipped with rotary rollers or cutters; Holders therefor
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B24B55/00 0 Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition (of general applicability for machine tools B23Q11/00; in general F16P)
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B24B55/02 1 Equipment for cooling the grinding surfaces, e.g. devices for feeding coolant (cooling or lubricating during dressing operation B24B53/095; incorporated in grinding wheels B24D)
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B24B55/03 2 designed as a complete equipment for feeding or clarifying coolant
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B24B55/04 1 Protective covers for the grinding wheel
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B24B55/045 2 {with cooling means incorporated}
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B24B55/05 2 specially designed for portable grinding machines
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B24B55/052 3 {with rotating tools}
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B24B55/055 3 {with oscillating tools}
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B24B55/057 3 {with belt-like tools}
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B24B55/06 1 Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines (B24B31/12 takes precedence)
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B24B55/08 2 specially designed for belt grinding machines
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B24B55/10 2 specially designed for portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided
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B24B55/102 3 {with rotating tools}
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B24B55/105 3 {with oscillating tools}
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B24B55/107 3 {with belt-like tools}
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B24B55/12 1 Devices for exhausting mist of oil or coolant; Devices for collecting or recovering materials resulting from grinding or polishing, e.g. of precious metals, precious stones, diamonds or the like
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B24B57/00 0 Devices for feeding, applying, grading or recovering grinding, polishing or lapping agents (for abrasive blasting B24C1/00, B24C7/00)
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B24B57/02 1 for feeding of fluid, sprayed, pulverised, or liquefied grinding, polishing or lapping agents
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B24B57/04 1 for feeding of solid grinding, polishing or lapping agents
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B24C ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
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B24C1/00 0 Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods
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B24C1/003 1 {using material which dissolves or changes phase after the treatment, e.g. ice, CO2}
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B24C1/006 1 {using material without particles or pellets for deburring, removal of extended surface areas or jet milling of local recessions, e.g. grooves}
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B24C1/02 1 for sharpening or cleaning cutting tools, e.g. files
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B24C1/04 1 for treating only selected parts of a surface, e.g. for carving stone or glass
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B24C1/045 2 {for cutting (energy dissipating devices therefor B26F3/008)}
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B24C1/06 1 for producing matt surfaces, e.g. on plastic materials, on glass
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B24C1/08 1 for polishing surfaces, e.g. {smoothing a surface} by making use of liquid-borne abrasives
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B24C1/083 2 {Deburring}
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B24C1/086 2 {Descaling; Removing coating films}
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B24C1/10 1 for compacting surfaces, e.g. shot-peening (for deforming sheet metal, tubes or profiles B21D31/06; as a metallurgical treatment C21D7/00, C22F1/00)
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B24C3/00 0 Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants
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B24C3/02 1 characterised by the arrangement of the component assemblies with respect to each other (B24C3/08, B24C3/18 take precedence)
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B24C3/04 2 stationary
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B24C3/06 2 movable; portable
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B24C3/062 3 {for vertical surfaces}
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B24C3/065 3 {with suction means for the abrasive and the waste material}
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B24C3/067 4 {Self-contained units for floorings}
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B24C3/08 1 essentially adapted for abrasive blasting of travelling stock or travelling workpieces
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B24C3/081 2 {for travelling bundles of wires}
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B24C3/083 2 {Transfer or feeding devices; Accessories therefor}
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B24C3/085 2 {the travelling workpieces being moved into different working positions during travelling}
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B24C3/086 3 {whereby the workpieces are turned through a rotational arc of about 180 degrees}
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B24C3/088 2 {using a vibratory transfer mechanism}
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B24C3/10 2 for treating external surfaces
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B24C3/12 3 Apparatus using nozzles
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B24C3/14 3 Apparatus using impellers
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B24C3/16 2 for treating internal surfaces
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B24C3/18 1 essentially provided with means for moving workpieces into different working positions (B24C3/08 takes precedence)
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B24C3/20 2 the work being supported by turntables
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B24C3/22 3 Apparatus using nozzles
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B24C3/24 3 Apparatus using impellers
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B24C3/26 2 the work being supported by barrel cages, i.e. tumblers; Gimbal mountings therefor
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B24C3/263 3 {using refrigerating means}
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B24C3/266 3 {for continuously travelling workpieces}
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B24C3/28 3 Apparatus using nozzles
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B24C3/30 3 Apparatus using impellers
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B24C3/32 1 designed for abrasive blasting of particular work, e.g. the internal surfaces of cylinder blocks (B24C3/08, B24C3/18 take precedence)
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B24C3/322 2 {for electrical components}
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B24C3/325 2 {for internal surfaces, e.g. of tubes}
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B24C3/327 3 {by an axially-moving flow of abrasive particles without passing a blast gun, impeller or the like along the internal surface (polishing or abrading surfaces using plastically deformable grinding compound, moved relatively to the workpiece under the influence of pressure B24B31/116)}
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B24C3/34 2 for cleaning sparking plugs
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B24C5/00 0 Devices or accessories for generating abrasive blasts
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B24C5/005 1 {Vibratory devices, e.g. for generating abrasive blasts by ultrasonic vibrations (sonic cleaning in general B08B3/12)}
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B24C5/02 1 Blast guns, e.g. for generating high velocity abrasive fluid jets for cutting materials {(perforating by fluid jet B26F1/26)}
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B24C5/04 2 Nozzles therefor (nozzles in general B05B)
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B24C5/06 1 Impeller wheels; Rotor blades therefor
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B24C5/062 2 {Rotor blades or vanes; Locking means therefor}
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B24C5/064 2 {One-piece wheels; Integral impeller units, e.g. made by casting}
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B24C5/066 2 {Housings; Accessories therefor, e.g. liners}
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B24C5/068 2 {Transferring the abrasive particles from the feeding means onto the propeller blades, e.g. using central impellers}
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B24C5/08 1 Devices for generating abrasive blasts non-mechanically, e.g. of metallic abrasives by means of a magnetic field {or by detonating cords}
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B24C7/00 0 Equipment for feeding abrasive material; Controlling the flowability, constitution, or other physical characteristics of abrasive blasts
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B24C7/0007 1 {the abrasive material being fed in a liquid carrier}
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B24C7/0015 2 {with control of feed parameters, e.g. feed rate of abrasive material or carrier}
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B24C7/0023 3 {of feed pressure}
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B24C7/003 2 {with means for preventing clogging of the equipment}
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B24C7/0038 2 {the blasting medium being a gaseous stream}
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B24C7/0046 1 {the abrasive material being fed in a gaseous carrier}
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B24C7/0053 2 {with control of feed parameters, e.g. feed rate of abrasive material or carrier}
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B24C7/0061 3 {of feed pressure}
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B24C7/0069 2 {with means for preventing clogging of the equipment or for preventing abrasive entering the airway}
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B24C7/0076 2 {the blasting medium being a liquid stream}
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B24C7/0084 1 {the abrasive material being fed in a mixture of liquid and gas (B24C7/0038, B24C7/0076 take precedence; blasting medium with additives B24C11/005)}
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B24C7/0092 1 {the abrasive material being fed by mechanical means, e.g. by screw conveyors}
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B24C9/00 0 Appurtenances of abrasive blasting machines or devices, e.g. working chambers, arrangements for handling used abrasive material
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B24C9/003 1 {Removing abrasive powder out of the blasting machine}
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B24C9/006 1 {Treatment of used abrasive material}
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B24C11/00 0 Selection of abrasive materials {or additives} for abrasive blasts (polishing compositions C09G)
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B24C11/005 1 {of additives, e.g. anti-corrosive or disinfecting agents in solid, liquid or gaseous form}
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B24D TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING (abrading-bodies specially designed for tumbling apparatus, e.g. abrading-balls B24B31/14; honing tools B24B33/08; lapping tools B24B37/11)
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B24D3/00 0 Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
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B24D3/001 1 {the constituent being used as supporting member}
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B24D3/002 2 {Flexible supporting members, e.g. paper, woven, plastic materials}
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B24D3/004 3 {with special coatings}
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B24D3/005 1 {the constituent being used during pre- or after-treatment (B24D3/348 takes precedence)}
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B24D3/007 1 {the constituent being used as bonding agent between different parts of an abrasive tool}
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B24D3/008 1 {Abrasive bodies without external bonding agent}
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B24D3/02 1 the constituent being used as bonding agent
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B24D3/04 2 and being essentially inorganic
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B24D3/06 3 metallic {or mixture of metals with ceramic materials, e.g. hard metals, "cermets", cements}
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B24D3/08 4 for close-grained structure, e.g. using metal with low melting point
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B24D3/10 4 for porous or cellular structure, e.g. for use with diamonds as abrasives
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B24D3/12 3 water-setting, e.g. concrete
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B24D3/14 3 ceramic, i.e. vitrified bondings
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B24D3/16 4 for close-grained structure, i.e. of high density
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B24D3/18 4 for porous or cellular structure
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B24D3/20 2 and being essentially organic
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B24D3/22 3 Rubbers {synthetic or natural}
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B24D3/24 4 for close-grained structure {(B24D3/002 takes precedence)}
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B24D3/26 4 for porous or cellular structure
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B24D3/28 3 Resins {or natural or synthetic macromolecular compounds (B24D3/22 takes precedence)}
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B24D3/285 4 {Reaction products obtained from aldehydes or ketones}
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B24D3/30 4 for close-grained structure
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B24D3/32 4 for porous or cellular structure
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B24D3/34 1 characterised by additives enhancing special physical properties, e.g. wear resistance, electric conductivity, self-cleaning properties
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B24D3/342 2 {incorporated in the bonding agent}
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B24D3/344 3 {the bonding agent being organic}
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B24D3/346 2 {utilised during polishing, or grinding operation}
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B24D3/348 2 {utilised as impregnating agent for porous abrasive bodies}
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B24D5/00 0 Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting only by their periphery; Bushings or mountings therefor
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B24D5/02 1 Wheels in one piece
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B24D5/04 2 with reinforcing means
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B24D5/06 1 with inserted abrasive blocks, e.g. segmental
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B24D5/063 2 {with segments embedded in a matrix which is rubbed away during the grinding process}
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B24D5/066 2 {with segments mounted axially one against the other}
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B24D5/08 2 with reinforcing means
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B24D5/10 1 with cooling provisions, e.g. with radial slots
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B24D5/12 1 Cut-off wheels
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B24D5/123 2 {having different cutting segments}
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B24D5/126 2 {having an internal cutting edge}
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B24D5/14 1 Zonally-graded wheels; Composite wheels comprising different abrasives
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B24D5/16 1 Bushings; Mountings
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B24D5/165 2 {Balancing means}
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B24D7/00 0 Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting otherwise than only by their periphery, e.g. by the front face; Bushings or mountings therefor
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B24D7/005 1 {for cutting spherical surfaces}
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B24D7/02 1 Wheels in one piece
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B24D7/04 2 with reinforcing means
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B24D7/06 1 with inserted abrasive blocks, e.g. segmental
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B24D7/063 2 {with segments embedded in a matrix which is rubbed away during the grinding process}
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B24D7/066 2 {Grinding blocks; their mountings or supports}
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B24D7/08 2 with reinforcing means
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B24D7/10 1 with cooling provisions
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B24D7/12 1 with apertures for inspecting the surface to be abraded
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B24D7/14 1 Zonally-graded wheels; Composite wheels comprising different abrasives
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B24D7/16 1 Bushings; Mountings
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B24D7/18 1 Wheels of special form
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B24D9/00 0 Wheels or drums supporting in exchangeable arrangement a layer of flexible abrasive material, e.g. sandpaper
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B24D9/003 1 {Wheels having flaps of flexible abrasive material supported by a flexible material}
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B24D9/006 1 {Tools consisting of a rolled strip of flexible material}
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B24D9/02 1 Expansible drums for carrying flexible material in tubular form, e.g. expanded by centrifugal force
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B24D9/04 1 Rigid drums for carrying flexible material
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B24D9/06 2 able to be stripped-off from a built-in delivery spool
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B24D9/08 1 Circular back-plates for carrying flexible material
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B24D9/085 2 {Devices for mounting sheets on a backing plate}
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B24D9/10 2 with suction means for securing the material
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B24D11/00 0 Constructional features of flexible abrasive materials; Special features in the manufacture of such materials
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B24D11/001 1 {Manufacture of flexible abrasive materials}
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B24D11/003 2 {without embedded abrasive particles (B24D11/005 takes precedence)}
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B24D11/005 2 {Making abrasive webs}
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B24D11/006 3 {without embedded abrasive particles}
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B24D11/008 1 {Finishing manufactured abrasive sheets, e.g. cutting, deforming}
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B24D11/02 1 Backings, e.g. foils, webs, mesh fabrics
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B24D11/04 1 Zonally-graded surfaces
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B24D11/06 1 Connecting the ends of materials, e.g. for making abrasive belts
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B24D11/065 2 {Treatment of the ends of flexible abrasive materials before connecting them}
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B24D11/08 1 Equipment for after-treatment of the coated backings, e.g. for flexing the coating
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B24D13/00 0 Wheels having flexibly-acting working parts, e.g. buffing wheels; Mountings therefor
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B24D13/02 1 acting by their periphery
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B24D13/04 2 comprising a plurality of flaps or strips arranged around the axis
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B24D13/045 3 {comprising flaps not covering the entire periphery of the wheel}
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B24D13/06 2 the flaps or strips being individually attached
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B24D13/08 2 comprising annular or circular sheets packed side by side
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B24D13/085 3 {comprising flaps with a circular sheet on each side}
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B24D13/10 2 comprising assemblies of brushes
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B24D13/12 2 comprising assemblies of felted or spongy material, e.g. felt, steel wool, foamed latex
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B24D13/14 1 acting by the front face
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B24D13/142 2 {Wheels of special form}
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B24D13/145 2 {having a brush-like working surface}
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B24D13/147 2 {comprising assemblies of felted or spongy material; comprising pads surrounded by a flexible material}
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B24D13/16 2 comprising pleated flaps or strips
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B24D13/18 1 with cooling provisions
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B24D13/20 1 Mountings for the wheels
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B24D15/00 0 Hand tools or other devices for non-rotary grinding, polishing, or stropping
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B24D15/02 1 rigid; with rigidly-supported operative surface
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B24D15/023 2 {using in exchangeable arrangement a layer of flexible material}
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B24D15/026 3 {able to be stripped-off from a built-in delivery spool}
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B24D15/04 1 resilient; with resiliently-mounted operative surface
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B24D15/045 2 {Glove-shaped abrasive devices}
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B24D15/06 1 specially designed for sharpening cutting edges
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B24D15/061 2 {for electric shaving blades}
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B24D15/063 2 {for grinding shears, scissors}
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B24D15/065 2 {for sharpening both knives and scissors}
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B24D15/066 2 {for sharpening skate blades, i.e. blades having two sharp edges defined by three surfaces intersecting in pairs at an angle of substantially 90°}
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B24D15/068 2 {for sharpening ski edges, i.e. sharp edges defined by two surfaces intersecting at an angle of substantially 90°}
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B24D15/08 2 of knives; of razors
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B24D15/081 3 {with sharpening elements in interengaging or in mutual contact}
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B24D15/082 4 {the elements being rotatable}
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B24D15/084 3 {the sharpening elements being fitted to knife sheaths, holders or handles}
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B24D15/085 3 {with reciprocating whetstones}
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B24D15/087 4 {having a crank handle}
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B24D15/088 3 {with whetting leather}
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B24D15/10 2 of safety-razor blades (devices with mechanically-operated parts B24B3/50)
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B24D15/105 3 {Holders therefor}
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B24D18/00 0 Manufacture of grinding tools {or other grinding devices}, e.g. wheels, not otherwise provided for
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B24D18/0009 1 {using moulds or presses}
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B24D18/0018 1 {by electrolytic deposition}
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B24D18/0027 1 {by impregnation}
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B24D18/0036 1 {by winding up abrasive bands}
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B24D18/0045 1 {by stacking sheets of abrasive material}
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B24D18/0054 1 {by impressing abrasive powder in a matrix}
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B24D18/0063 1 {by extrusion}
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B24D18/0072 1 {using adhesives for bonding abrasive particles or grinding elements to a support, e.g. by gluing}
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B24D18/0081 1 {of wire-reinforced grinding tools}
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B24D18/009 1 {Tools not otherwise provided for}
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B24D99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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B24D99/005 1 {Segments of abrasive wheels}
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B24D2201/00 0 Bushings or mountings integral with the grinding wheel
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B24D2203/00 0 Tool surfaces formed with a pattern
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B24D2205/00 0 Grinding tools with incorporated marking device
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B25 HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
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B25B TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
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B25B1/00 0 Vices (specially adapted for tying flies for angling A01K97/28; specially adapted for machine tools B23Q3/00 {; rope or cable splicing vices D07B7/162})
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B25B1/02 1 with sliding jaws
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B25B1/04 1 with pivoted jaws
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B25B1/06 1 Arrangements for positively actuating jaws
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B25B1/08 2 using cams
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B25B1/10 2 using screws
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B25B1/103 3 {with one screw perpendicular to the jaw faces, e.g. a differential or telescopic screw}
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B25B1/106 3 {with mechanical or hydraulic power amplifiers}
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B25B1/12 3 with provision for disengagement
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B25B1/125 4 {with one screw perpendicular to the jaw faces}
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B25B1/14 2 using toggle links
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B25B1/16 2 by pedal, with or without provision for additional manual actuation
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B25B1/18 2 motor driven, e.g. with fluid drive, with or without provision for manual actuation
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B25B1/20 1 Vices for clamping work of special profile, e.g. pipes
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B25B1/205 2 {Vices of the chain or strip type}
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B25B1/22 1 Arrangements for turning or tilting vices
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B25B1/24 1 Details, e.g. jaws of special shape, slideways
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B25B1/2405 2 {Construction of the jaws}
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B25B1/241 3 {characterised by surface features or material}
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B25B1/2415 4 {being composed of a plurality of parts adapting to the shape of the workpiece}
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B25B1/2421 5 {the parts having a linear movement}
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B25B1/2426 5 {the parts having a pivotal movement}
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B25B1/2431 3 {the whole jaw being pivotable around an axis perpendicular to the actioning direction of the vice}
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B25B1/2436 4 {around a vertical axis (B25B1/2447 takes precedence)}
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B25B1/2442 4 {around a horizontal axis (B25B1/2447 takes precedence)}
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B25B1/2447 4 {to put one of the jaw faces in a position opposite to the second jaw}
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B25B1/2452 3 {with supplementary jaws}
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B25B1/2457 3 {with auxiliary attachments}
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B25B1/2463 4 {Supports for the workpiece}
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B25B1/2468 4 {Lateral positioning arms}
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B25B1/2473 3 {with pull-down action on the workpiece}
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B25B1/2478 3 {with more than one pair of jaws}
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B25B1/2484 2 {Supports}
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B25B1/2489 2 {Slideways}
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B25B1/2494 2 {Means indicating the distance between jaws or their angular position}
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B25B3/00 0 Hand vices, i.e. vices intended to be held by hand; Pin vices
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B25B5/00 0 Clamps (for holding or positioning work for welding, soldering, or cutting by applying heat locally B23K37/04)
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B25B5/003 1 {Combinations of clamps}
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B25B5/006 1 {Supporting devices for clamps}
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B25B5/02 1 with sliding jaws
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B25B5/04 1 with pivoted jaws
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B25B5/06 1 Arrangements for positively actuating jaws
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B25B5/061 2 {with fluid drive (B25B5/087, B25B5/122 take precedence)}
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B25B5/062 3 {with clamping means pivoting around an axis parallel to the pressing direction}
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B25B5/064 3 {with clamping means pivoting around an axis perpendicular to the pressing direction (B25B5/122 takes precedence)}
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B25B5/065 3 {involving the use of flexible pressure bags or diaphragms}
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B25B5/067 2 {C-clamps (B25B5/061, B25B5/082, B25B5/101, B25B5/125 take precedence)}
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B25B5/068 2 {with at least one jaw sliding along a bar (B25B5/061, B25B5/085, B25B5/102, B25B5/127 take precedence)}
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B25B5/08 2 using cams
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B25B5/082 3 {C-clamps}
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B25B5/085 3 {with at least one jaw sliding along a bar}
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B25B5/087 3 {actuated by a hydraulic or pneumatic piston}
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B25B5/10 2 using screws
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B25B5/101 3 {C-clamps}
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B25B5/102 3 {with at least one jaw sliding along a bar}
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B25B5/103 3 {with a hinge}
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B25B5/104 3 {with one screw and one clamping lever and one fulcrum element}
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B25B5/105 4 {with one end of the lever resting on a table and the screw being positioned between the ends of the lever}
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B25B5/106 4 {with one end of the lever resting on an additional block and the screw being positioned between the ends of the lever}
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B25B5/107 5 {Blocks therefor}
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B25B5/108 4 {the screw contacting one of the ends of the lever}
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B25B5/109 3 {with two screws, e.g. parallel screw clamps}
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B25B5/12 2 using toggle links
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B25B5/122 3 {with fluid drive}
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B25B5/125 3 {C-clamps}
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B25B5/127 3 {with at least one jaw sliding along a bar}
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B25B5/14 1 Clamps for work of special profile {(using chains or strips B25B1/205)}
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B25B5/142 2 {for windows and frames}
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B25B5/145 2 {for plates}
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B25B5/147 2 {for pipes}
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B25B5/16 1 Details, e.g. jaws, jaw attachments
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B25B5/163 2 {Jaws or jaw attachments}
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B25B5/166 2 {Slideways; Guiding and/or blocking means for jaws thereon}
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B25B7/00 0 Pliers; Other hand-held gripping tools with jaws on pivoted limbs; Details applicable generally to pivoted-limb hand tools (implements for fastening, connecting, or tensioning wire or strip B25B25/00; adapted for other fitting or separating purposes B25B27/00; for marking animals A01K11/00; dentists' forceps A61C3/00; bending wire eyes B21F1/06; hand-held metal-shearing or metal-cutting devices B23D29/00; hand cutting tools B26B; for punching or perforating B26F1/36; devices for securing ends of binding material in bundling machines B65B13/24; specially designed for watch-making or comparable work G04D1/00)
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B25B7/02 1 Jaws
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B25B7/04 2 adjustable
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B25B7/06 1 Joints
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B25B7/08 2 with fixed fulcrum
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B25B7/10 2 with adjustable fulcrum
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B25B7/12 1 involving special transmission means between the handles and the jaws, e.g. toggle levers, gears
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B25B7/123 2 {with self-locking toggle levers}
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B25B7/126 2 {with fluid drive}
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B25B7/14 1 Locking means {(B25B7/123 takes precedence)}
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B25B7/16 2 combined with means for tightening the operating arms of jaws
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B25B7/18 1 Adjusting means for the operating arms
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B25B7/20 1 Pliers for sealing
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B25B7/22 1 Pliers provided with auxiliary tool elements, e.g. cutting edges, nail extractors (for removing insulation or armouring from electric cables H02G1/12)
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B25B9/00 0 Hand-held gripping tools other than those covered by group B25B7/00 (wrenches B25B13/00; specially adapted for watchmakers' or like use G04D)
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B25B9/02 1 without sliding or pivotal connections, e.g. tweezers, onepiece tongs
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B25B9/04 1 with sliding jaws
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B25B11/00 0 Work holders not covered by any preceding group in the subclass, e.g. magnetic work holders, vacuum work holders (for holding or positioning work for welding, soldering, or cutting by applying heat locally B23K37/04; specially adapted to machine tools B23Q3/00)
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B25B11/002 1 {Magnetic work holders}
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B25B11/005 1 {Vacuum work holders}
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B25B11/007 2 {portable, e.g. handheld}
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B25B11/02 1 Assembly jigs
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B25B13/00 0 Spanners; Wrenches (hand-driven gear-operated B25B17/00; impact wrenches B25B19/00; portable power-driven B25B21/00 {; spanners or wrenches pecially adapted for osteosynthesis A61B17/8875}; machines for fitting together or separating metal parts B23P19/00 {; for mounting or dismounting wheels B60B29/003})
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B25B13/005 1 {Cross wrenches}
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B25B13/02 1 with rigid jaws (B25B13/46, B25B13/48 take precedence)
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B25B13/04 2 of ring jaw type
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B25B13/06 2 of socket type
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B25B13/065 3 {characterised by the cross-section of the socket}
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B25B13/08 2 of open jaw type
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B25B13/10 1 with adjustable jaws (B25B13/46, B25B13/48 {B25B13/5041} take precedence)
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B25B13/102 2 {composed of a plurality of sockets slidable in each other}
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B25B13/105 2 {composed of a plurality of slidable pins}
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B25B13/107 2 {composed of a main body with exchangeable inserts}
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B25B13/12 2 the jaws being slidable
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B25B13/14 3 by rack and pinion, worm or gear
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B25B13/16 3 by screw or nut
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B25B13/18 3 by cam, wedge, or lever
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B25B13/20 3 Arrangements for locking the jaws
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B25B13/22 4 by ratchet action or toothed bars
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B25B13/24 4 by cam, wedge, or friction means
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B25B13/26 4 by toggle links
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B25B13/28 2 the jaws being pivotally movable
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B25B13/30 3 by screw or nut
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B25B13/32 3 by cam, wedge or lever
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B25B13/34 3 Arrangements for locking the jaws
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B25B13/36 4 by ratchet action
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B25B13/38 4 by cam, wedge, or friction means
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B25B13/40 4 by toggle links
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B25B13/42 4 with self-locking action
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B25B13/44 1 of the chuck type
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B25B13/46 1 of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle
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B25B13/461 2 {with concentric driving and driven member}
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B25B13/462 3 {the ratchet parts engaging in a direction radial to the tool operating axis}
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B25B13/463 4 {a pawl engaging an externally toothed wheel}
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B25B13/465 4 {a pawl engaging an internally toothed ring}
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B25B13/466 3 {the ratchet parts engaging in an axial direction}
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B25B13/467 3 {which are gear-operated}
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B25B13/468 3 {with possibility of locking the ratchet mechanism}
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B25B13/48 1 for special purposes
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B25B13/481 2 {for operating in areas having limited access}
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B25B13/483 2 {for spark plugs}
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B25B13/485 2 {for theft-proof screws, bolts or nuts}
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B25B13/486 3 {using a threaded connection between screw and tool}
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B25B13/488 2 {for connections where two parts must be turned in opposite directions by one tool}
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B25B13/50 2 for operating on work of special profile, e.g. pipes
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B25B13/5008 3 {for operating on pipes or cylindrical objects (B25B13/52 takes precedence)}
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B25B13/5016 4 {by externally gripping the pipe}
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B25B13/5025 5 {using a pipe wrench type tool}
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B25B13/5033 6 {with fixed jaws}
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B25B13/5041 6 {with movable or adjustable jaws}
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B25B13/505 7 {Pivotally moving or adjustable}
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B25B13/5058 7 {Linearly moving or adjustable, e.g. with an additional small tilting or rocking movement}
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B25B13/5066 5 {using rollers moving along radial cams in a cage structure at least partially surrounding the pipe}
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B25B13/5075 5 {using jaws moving along radial cams or by excentric disks in a cage structure at least partially surrounding the pipe}
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B25B13/5083 4 {by internally gripping the pipe}
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B25B13/5091 3 {for operating on wing nuts, hooks, eye hooks or the like}
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B25B13/52 3 Chain or strap wrenches
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B25B13/54 3 Internal grip wrenches {(B25B13/5083 takes precedence)}
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B25B13/56 1 Spanner sets
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B25B13/58 1 Jaw attachments
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B25B15/00 0 Screwdrivers (hand-driven gear-operated B25B17/00; impact screwdrivers B25B19/00; portable power-driven B25B21/00 {; screwdrivers specially adapted for osteosynthesis A61B17/8875})
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B25B15/001 1 {characterised by material or shape of the tool bit}
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B25B15/002 2 {characterised by material used or surface finishing}
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B25B15/004 2 {characterised by cross-section}
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B25B15/005 3 {with cross- or star-shaped cross-section}
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B25B15/007 3 {with blade of flat or substantially flat cross-section}
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B25B15/008 3 {Allen-type keys}
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B25B15/02 1 operated by rotating the handle
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B25B15/04 2 with ratchet action
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B25B15/06 1 operated by axial movement of the handle
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B25B17/00 0 Hand-driven gear-operated wrenches or screwdrivers (ratchet-operated B25B13/46 {B25B13/467}, B25B15/04; {for mounting or dismounting wheels B60B29/005})
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B25B17/02 1 providing for torque amplification
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B25B19/00 0 Impact wrenches or screwdrivers (portable power-driven B25B21/02)
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B25B21/00 0 Portable power-driven screw or nut setting or loosening tools; (details or components, e.g. casings, bodies, of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operation performed B25F5/00; {for mounting or dismounting wheels B60B29/006}); Attachments for drilling apparatus serving the same purpose (machines B23P19/06)
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B25B21/001 1 {Combined nut setting and crimping}
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B25B21/002 1 {for special purposes}
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B25B21/004 1 {of the ratchet type}
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B25B21/005 2 {driven by a radially acting hydraulic or pneumatic piston}
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B25B21/007 1 {Attachments for drilling apparatus for screw or nut setting or loosening}
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B25B21/008 1 {with automatic change-over from high speed-low torque mode to low speed-high torque mode}
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B25B21/02 1 with means for imparting impact to screwdriver blade or nut socket
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B25B21/023 2 {for imparting an axial impact, e.g. for self-tapping screws}
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B25B21/026 2 {Impact clutches}
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B25B23/00 0 Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers (bolt tensioners B25B29/02)
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B25B23/0007 1 {Connections or joints between tool parts}
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B25B23/0014 2 {Screwdriver- or wrench-heads provided with cardan joints or the like}
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B25B23/0021 2 {Prolongations interposed between handle and tool}
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B25B23/0028 2 {Angular adjustment means between tool head and handle}
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B25B23/0035 2 {Connection means between socket or screwdriver bit and tool}
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B25B23/0042 2 {Connection means between screwdriver handle and screwdriver shaft}
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B25B23/005 1 {Screw guiding means}
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B25B23/0057 1 {Socket or nut ejector means}
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B25B23/0064 1 {Means for adjusting screwing depth}
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B25B23/0071 1 {Abutment for screws or nuts}
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B25B23/0078 1 {Reaction arms}
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B25B23/0085 1 {Counterholding devices}
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B25B23/0092 1 {Tools for placing nut or screw lock wires}
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B25B23/02 1 Arrangements for handling screws or nuts
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B25B23/04 2 for feeding screws or nuts
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B25B23/045 3 {using disposable strips or discs carrying the screws or nuts}
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B25B23/06 3 using built-in magazine (B25B23/045 takes precedence)
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B25B23/065 4 {the magazine being coaxial with the tool axis}
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B25B23/08 2 for holding or positioning screw or nut prior to or during its rotation
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B25B23/10 3 using mechanical gripping means
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B25B23/101 4 {for hand-driven screw-drivers (B25B23/105 takes precedence)}
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B25B23/103 4 {for gripping threaded studs}
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B25B23/105 4 {the gripping device being an integral part of the driving bit}
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B25B23/106 5 {the driving bit being a blade}
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B25B23/108 5 {the driving bit being a Philips type bit, an Allen type bit or a socket}
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B25B23/12 3 using magnetic means
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B25B23/14 1 Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers (couplings for transmitting rotation or clutches F16D; devices for measuring torque per se G01L)
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B25B23/1405 2 {for impact wrenches or screwdrivers}
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B25B23/141 2 {Mechanical overload release couplings}
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B25B23/1415 2 {Break members; Arrangements specially adapted for break-bolts (break-bolts per se F16B31/00)}
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B25B23/142 2 specially adapted for hand operated wrenches or screwdrivers
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B25B23/1422 3 {torque indicators or adjustable torque limiters}
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B25B23/1425 4 {by electrical means}
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B25B23/1427 4 {by mechanical means}
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B25B23/145 2 specially adapted for fluid operated wrenches or screwdrivers
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B25B23/1453 3 {for impact wrenches or screwdrivers}
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B25B23/1456 3 {having electrical components}
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B25B23/147 2 specially adapted for electrically operated wrenches or screwdrivers
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B25B23/1475 3 {for impact wrenches or screwdrivers}
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B25B23/15 2 having a mechanism to mark the work when the selected torque is applied to the work
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B25B23/16 1 Handles (in general B25G)
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B25B23/18 1 Devices for illuminating the head of the screw or the nut
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B25B25/00 0 Implements for fastening, connecting or tensioning of wire or strip
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B25B25/005 1 {for applying wire clasps to hose couplings}
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B25B27/00 0 Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for (machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects B23P19/00)
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B25B27/0007 1 {Tools for fixing internally screw-threaded tubular fasteners}
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B25B27/0014 2 {motor-driven}
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B25B27/0021 1 {Tools for bonding or debonding brake linings}
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B25B27/0028 1 {Tools for removing or installing seals (B25B27/0092 takes precedence)}
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B25B27/0035 1 {for motor-vehicles (wrenches for mounting or dismounting wheels B60B29/003)}
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B25B27/0042 2 {Tools for removing or replacing filters or for draining oil; Tools for setting or loosening closure means for radiators, batteries, or the like}
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B25B27/005 2 {for pulling off battery terminals}
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B25B27/0057 2 {for screwing or unscrewing tire valve caps}
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B25B27/0064 2 {for assembling or disassembling clutches}
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B25B27/0071 1 {for bicycles}
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B25B27/0078 1 {Tools for wheel weights}
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B25B27/0085 1 {explosive-powered}
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B25B27/0092 1 {Tools moving along strips, e.g. decorating or sealing strips, to insert them in, or remove them from, grooves or profiles (machines therefor B23P19/047)}
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B25B27/02 1 for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same {(B25D1/16 takes precedence)}
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B25B27/023 2 {using screws}
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B25B27/026 2 {fluid driven}
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B25B27/04 2 inserting or withdrawing keys
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B25B27/06 2 inserting or withdrawing sleeves or bearing races
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B25B27/062 3 {using screws}
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B25B27/064 3 {fluid driven}
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B25B27/08 2 inserting or withdrawing cotter pins
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B25B27/10 2 inserting fittings into hoses
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B25B27/12 2 mounting or demounting piston rings
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B25B27/14 1 for assembling objects other than by press fit or detaching same
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B25B27/143 2 {for installing wire thread inserts or tubular threaded inserts}
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B25B27/146 2 {Clip clamping hand tools}
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B25B27/16 2 abutted flanges
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B25B27/18 2 withdrawing broken threaded parts or twist drills
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B25B27/20 2 inserting or withdrawing split pins or circlips
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B25B27/205 3 {Pliers or tweezer type tools with tow actuated jaws}
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B25B27/22 2 positioning sprocket chains, endless tracks, antiskid chains (tools or implements for repairing chains using metal-working operations B21L21/00)
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B25B27/24 2 mounting or demounting valves (for tyre valves B60C25/18)
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B25B27/26 3 compressing the springs
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B25B27/28 2 positioning or withdrawing resilient bushings or the like
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B25B27/30 2 positioning or withdrawing springs, e.g. coil or leaf springs (B25B27/26 takes precedence; watchmakers' or watch-repairers' tools G04D)
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B25B27/302 3 {coil springs other than torsion coil springs}
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B25B27/304 4 {by compressing coil springs}
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B25B27/306 4 {by tensioning coil springs}
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B25B27/308 3 {leaf springs}
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B25B28/00 0 Portable power-driven joining or separation tools (B25B21/00 takes precedence)
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B25B29/00 0 Accessories (specially for spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers B25B23/00; tool boxes, tool positioning stands B25H)
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B25B29/02 1 Bolt tensioners
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B25B31/00 0 Hand tools for applying fasteners (nailing or stapling tools B25C)
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B25B31/005 1 {for temporarily connecting sheets before or during assembly operations}
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B25B33/00 0 Hand tools not covered by any other group in this subclass
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B25B33/005 1 {Chuck keys}
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B25C HAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS (for shoemaking A43D)
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B25C1/00 0 Hand-held nailing tools (hammers per se B25D; nailing machines B27F7/02); Nail feeding devices
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B25C1/001 1 {Nail feeding devices (B25C1/184 takes precedence)}
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B25C1/003 2 {for belts of nails}
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B25C1/005 2 {for rows of contiguous nails}
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B25C1/006 2 {for corrugated nails and marking tags}
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B25C1/008 1 {Safety devices}
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B25C1/02 1 operated by manual power
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B25C1/04 1 operated by fluid pressure {, e.g. by air pressure}
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B25C1/041 2 {with fixed main cylinder}
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B25C1/042 3 {Main valve and main cylinder}
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B25C1/043 3 {Trigger valve and trigger mechanism}
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B25C1/044 2 {with movable main cylinder}
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B25C1/045 3 {main valve and main cylinder}
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B25C1/046 3 {Trigger valve and trigger mechanism}
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B25C1/047 2 {Mechanical details}
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B25C1/048 2 {Hydraulically operated}
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B25C1/06 1 operated by electric power
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B25C1/08 1 operated by combustion pressure
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B25C1/082 2 {generated by detonation of a pellet}
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B25C1/085 3 {trigger operated}
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B25C1/087 3 {operated by a hammer blow}
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B25C1/10 2 generated by detonation of a cartridge
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B25C1/105 3 {Cartridge ejecting mechanisms and latch mechanisms}
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B25C1/12 3 acting directly on the bolt
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B25C1/123 4 {trigger operated}
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B25C1/126 4 {operated by a hammer blow}
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B25C1/14 3 acting on an intermediate plunger or anvil (pistols for slaughtering or stunning animals A22B3/02)
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B25C1/143 4 {trigger operated}
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B25C1/146 4 {operated by a hammer blow}
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B25C1/16 3 Cartridges specially adapted for impact tools; Cartridge and bolts units (bolts per se F16B19/14)
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B25C1/163 4 {Cartridges}
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B25C1/166 4 {Pellets}
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B25C1/18 3 Details and accessories, e.g. splinter guards, spall minimisers
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B25C1/182 4 {Feeding devices}
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B25C1/184 5 {for nails}
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B25C1/186 5 {for cartridges or pellets}
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B25C1/188 4 {Arrangements at the forward end of the barrel, e.g. splinter guards, spall minimisers, safety arrangements, silencers, bolt retainers}
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B25C3/00 0 Portable devices for holding and guiding nails; Nail dispensers
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B25C3/002 1 {nail dispensers with provision for holding and guiding nails}
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B25C3/004 2 {the nail being hit by a hammer head}
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B25C3/006 1 {only for holding and guiding}
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B25C3/008 2 {the nail being hit by a hammer head}
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B25C5/00 0 Manually operated portable stapling tools; Hand-held power-operated stapling tools ({clip clamping hand tools B25B27/146;} details or components, e.g. casings, bodies, of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operation performed B25F5/00; stapling machines B27F7/17); Staple feeding devices therefor (staples F16B15/00)
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B25C5/02 1 with provision for bending the ends of the staples on to the work
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B25C5/0207 2 {Particular clinching mechanisms (B25C5/0271 takes precedence)}
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B25C5/0214 2 {Combined stapling and punching tools}
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B25C5/0221 2 {Stapling tools of the table model type, i.e. tools supported by a table or the work during operation}
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B25C5/0228 3 {power-operated}
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B25C5/0235 3 {manually operated having a plunger cooperating with an anvil (B25C5/025 takes precedence)}
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B25C5/0242 3 {having a pivoting upper leg and a leg provided with an anvil supported by the table or work}
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B25C5/025 4 {the plunger being manually operated}
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B25C5/0257 3 {without an anvil, e.g. using staples of particular shape bent during the stapling operation without the use of external clinching means}
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B25C5/0264 4 {having pivoting clinching means for bending the staple ends}
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B25C5/0271 5 {Clinching means therefor}
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B25C5/0278 3 {having staple forming means}
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B25C5/0285 2 {Hand-held stapling tools, e.g. manually operated, i.e. not resting on a working surface during operation}
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B25C5/0292 3 {with the objects to be stapled together introduced perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the tool in an opening formed by an anvil and a plunger}
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B25C5/04 2 with means for forming the staples in the tool
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B25C5/045 3 {starting from performed staples}
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B25C5/06 1 without provision for bending the ends of the staples on to the work
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B25C5/08 2 with means for forming the staples in the tool
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B25C5/085 3 {starting from performed staples}
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B25C5/10 1 Driving means
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B25C5/11 2 operated by manual {or foot} power
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B25C5/13 2 operated by fluid pressure
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B25C5/15 2 operated by electric power
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B25C5/16 1 Staple-feeding devices {, e.g. with feeding means, supports for staples or accessories concerning feeding devices}
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B25C5/1603 2 {for tools with provision for bending the ends of the staples or to the work}
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B25C5/1606 2 {Feeding means}
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B25C5/161 3 {employing a spring-loaded puller}
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B25C5/1613 4 {with means for holding puller out of position during re-loading}
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B25C5/1617 3 {employing a spring-loaded pusher}
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B25C5/162 4 {with means for holding pusher out of position during re-loading}
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B25C5/1624 3 {employing mechanical feeding means (B25C5/161, B25C5/1617 take precedence)}
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B25C5/1627 4 {of incremental type}
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B25C5/1631 4 {for feeding a chosen number of staples to the drive channel}
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B25C5/1634 3 {employing gravity feed}
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B25C5/1637 2 {Supports for the staples being fed}
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B25C5/1641 3 {allowing the feeding of a variety of elements}
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B25C5/1644 4 {of different shapes}
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B25C5/1648 5 {by use or interchangeable supports}
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B25C5/1651 5 {of T-shaped staples or nails}
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B25C5/1655 6 {by use of interchangeable supports}
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B25C5/1658 4 {of different sizes of staples}
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B25C5/1662 5 {by use of interchangeable supports}
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B25C5/1665 2 {with means for preventing jamming or aiding unjamming within the drive channel}
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B25C5/1668 3 {preventing jamming by retaining the next staple}
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B25C5/1672 4 {for multiple-stroke driving}
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B25C5/1675 3 {unjamming by movement of the feeding device}
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B25C5/1679 2 {comprising storing arrangements for a plurality of staple strips}
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B25C5/1682 3 {on a rotating carousel}
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B25C5/1686 2 {using pre-loaded cassettes}
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B25C5/1689 2 {with means for indicating the number of staples remaining}
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B25C5/1693 2 {co-ordinating with the feed of a second item}
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B25C5/1696 2 {Staple support displaceable relative to the tool to allow re-loading}
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B25C7/00 0 Accessories for nailing or stapling tools, e.g. supports (for tools operated by detonation of a cartridge B25C1/18)
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B25C9/00 0 Nail punches
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B25C11/00 0 Nail, spike, and staple extractors (incorporated in hammers B25D1/00)
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B25C11/02 1 Pincers (joints therefor B25B7/06)
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B25C13/00 0 Nail straightening devices
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B25D PERCUSSIVE TOOLS {(percussive machines for forging B21J; hand-held drilling machines, in general B23B45/00, for wood B27C3/08; drilling machines, used for mining or quarrying, with reciprocating tool which is turned intermittently when out of contact with the working face E21B1/00)}
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B25D1/00 0 Hand hammers {(handles therefor B25G1/00; attachment of handles to the hammer head B25G3/00)}; Hammer heads of special shape or materials
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B25D1/005 1 {with nail feeding devices}
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B25D1/02 1 Inserts or attachments forming the striking part of hammer heads (B25D1/08 - B25D1/14 take precedence)
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B25D1/04 1 with provision for withdrawing or holding nails or spikes
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B25D1/045 2 {with fulcrum member for extracting long nails}
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B25D1/06 2 Magnetic holders
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B25D1/08 1 having deformable heads (B25D1/12 takes precedence)
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B25D1/10 1 having work protector surrounding faces {(B25D1/12 takes precedence)}
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B25D1/12 1 having shock-absorbing means
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B25D1/14 1 having plural striking faces
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B25D1/16 1 having the impacting head in the form of a sleeve slidable on a shaft, e.g. hammers for driving a valve or draw-off tube into a barrel
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B25D3/00 0 Hand chisels
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B25D5/00 0 Centre punches
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B25D5/02 1 Automatic centre punches
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B25D7/00 0 Picks {(combined with other tools B25F)}
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B25D9/00 0 Portable percussive tools with fluid-pressure drive, {i.e. driven directly by fluids}, e.g. having several percussive tool bits operated simultaneously {(portable non-percussive drilling tools driven by fluid pressure or pneumatic power B23B45/04)}
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B25D9/005 1 {Devices for testing the tool's performance}
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B25D9/02 1 of the tool-carrier piston type, i.e. in which the tool is connected to an impulse member
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B25D9/04 1 of the hammer piston type, i.e. in which the tool bit or anvil is hit by an impulse member
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B25D9/06 1 Means for driving the impulse member
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B25D9/08 2 comprising a built-in air compressor {, i.e. the tool being driven by air pressure}
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B25D9/10 2 comprising a built-in internal-combustion engine
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B25D9/11 2 operated by combustion pressure generated by detonation of a cartridge
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B25D9/12 2 comprising a built-in liquid motor {, i.e. the tool being driven by hydraulic pressure}
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B25D9/125 3 {driven directly by liquid pressure working with pulses}
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B25D9/14 1 Control devices for the reciprocating piston
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B25D9/145 2 {for hydraulically actuated hammers having an accumulator}
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B25D9/16 2 Valve arrangements therefor {(B25D9/145 takes precedence)}
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B25D9/18 3 involving a piston-type slide valve
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B25D9/20 3 involving a tubular-type slide valve
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B25D9/22 3 involving a rotary-type slide valve
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B25D9/24 3 involving a rocking-plate type valve
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B25D9/26 2 Control devices for adjusting the stroke of the piston or the force or frequency of impact thereof {(control systems adapted for earth drilling E21B44/00)}
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B25D9/265 3 {with arrangements for automatic stopping when the tool is lifted from the working face or suffers excessive bore resistance}
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B25D11/00 0 Portable percussive tools with electromotor {or other motor} drive
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B25D11/005 1 {Arrangements for adjusting the stroke of the impulse member or for stopping the impact action when the tool is lifted from the working surface}
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B25D11/02 1 in which the tool is connected to an impulse member
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B25D11/04 1 in which the tool bit or anvil is hit by an impulse member
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B25D11/06 1 Means for driving the impulse member
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B25D11/062 2 {comprising a wobbling mechanism, swash plate}
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B25D11/064 2 {using an electromagnetic drive}
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B25D11/066 2 {using centrifugal or rotary impact elements}
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B25D11/068 3 {in which the tool bit or anvil is hit by a rotary impulse member}
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B25D11/08 2 comprising a worm mechanism {, i.e. a continuous guide surface with steadily rising and falling incline}
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B25D11/10 2 comprising a cam mechanism
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B25D11/102 3 {the rotating axis of the cam member being coaxial with the axis of the tool}
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B25D11/104 4 {with rollers or balls as cam surface}
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B25D11/106 4 {cam member and cam follower having the same shape (B25D11/104 takes precedence)}
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B25D11/108 3 {the rotation axis of the cam member being parallel but offset to the tool axis}
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B25D11/12 2 comprising a crank mechanism
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B25D11/125 3 {with a fluid cushion between the crank drive and the striking body}
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B25D16/00 0 Portable percussive machines with superimposed rotation {, the rotational movement of the output shaft of a motor being modified to generate axial impacts on the tool bit (combined percussion and rotary drilling adapted for earth drilling E21B6/00)}
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B25D16/003 1 {Clutches specially adapted therefor}
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B25D16/006 1 {Mode changers; Mechanisms connected thereto}
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B25D17/00 0 Details of, or accessories for, portable power-driven percussive tools {(details or components, e.g. casings, bodies, of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operation performed B25F5/00)}
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B25D17/005 1 {Attachments or adapters placed between tool and hammer}
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B25D17/02 1 Percussive tool bits {(drill bits for earth drilling E21B10/00)}
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B25D17/04 1 Handles; Handle mountings
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B25D17/043 2 {Handles resiliently mounted relative to the hammer housing (B25D17/046 takes precedence)}
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B25D17/046 2 {Sleeve-like handles surrounding the tool bit}
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B25D17/06 1 Hammer pistons; Anvils {; Guide-sleeves for pistons}
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B25D17/08 1 Means for retaining and guiding the tool bit, e.g. chucks {allowing axial oscillation of the tool bit (B25D17/005 takes precedence)}
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B25D17/082 2 {Retainers consisting of a swinging yoke or latching means (B25D17/086 takes precedence)}
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B25D17/084 2 {Rotating chucks or sockets}
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B25D17/086 3 {with a swinging yoke or latching means}
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B25D17/088 3 {with radial movable locking elements co-operating with bit shafts specially adapted therefor}
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B25D17/11 1 Arrangements of noise-damping means {(noise damping in general G10K11/16)}
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B25D17/12 2 of exhaust silencers {(exhaust silencers in general F01N)}
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B25D17/20 1 Devices for cleaning or cooling tool or work
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B25D17/22 2 using pressure fluid
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B25D17/24 1 Damping the reaction force {(resiliently mounted handles B25D17/043; dampers in connections of hammers to backhoes E02F3/966)}
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B25D17/245 2 {using a fluid}
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B25D17/26 1 Lubricating {(in general F16N)}
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B25D17/265 2 {the lubricant being entrained to the machine parts by the driving fluid}
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B25D17/28 1 Supports; Devices for holding power-driven percussive tools in working position {(connections of hammers to backhoes E02F3/966)}
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B25D17/30 2 Pillars and struts
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B25D17/32 2 Trolleys
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B25D2209/00 0 Details of portable percussive tools with fluid-pressure drive, i.e. driven directly by fluids, e.g. having several percussive tool bits operated simultaneously
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B25D2209/002 1 Pressure accumulators
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B25D2209/005 1 having a tubular-slide valve, which is coaxial with the piston
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B25D2209/007 1 having a tubular-slide valve, which is not coaxial with the piston
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B25D2211/00 0 Details of portable percussive tools with electromotor or other motor drive
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B25D2211/003 1 Crossed drill and motor spindles
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B25D2211/006 1 Parallel drill and motor spindles
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B25D2211/06 1 Means for driving the impulse member
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B25D2211/061 2 Swash-plate actuated impulse-driving mechanisms
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B25D2211/062 2 Cam-actuated impulse-driving mechanisms
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B25D2211/064 3 Axial cams, e.g. two camming surfaces coaxial with drill spindle
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B25D2211/065 3 with ball-shaped or roll-shaped followers
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B25D2211/067 3 wherein the cams are involved in a progressive mutual engagement with increasing pressure of the tool to the working surface
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B25D2211/068 2 Crank-actuated impulse-driving mechanisms
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B25D2216/00 0 Details of portable percussive machines with superimposed rotation, the rotational movement of the output shaft of a motor being modified to generate axial impacts on the tool bit
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B25D2216/0007 1 Details of percussion or rotation modes
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B25D2216/0015 2 Tools having a percussion-only mode
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B25D2216/0023 2 Tools having a percussion-and-rotation mode
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B25D2216/003 3 comprising de-phasing of percussion and rotation
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B25D2216/0038 2 Tools having a rotation-only mode
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B25D2216/0046 2 Preventing rotation
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B25D2216/0053 3 and percussion
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B25D2216/0061 3 preventing reverse rotation
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B25D2216/0069 1 Locking means
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B25D2216/0076 1 Angular position of the chisel modifiable by hand
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B25D2216/0084 1 Mode-changing mechanisms
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B25D2216/0092 2 Tool comprising two or more collaborating mode-changing mechanisms
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B25D2217/00 0 Details of, or accessories for, portable power-driven percussive tools
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B25D2217/0003 1 Details of shafts of percussive tool bits
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B25D2217/0007 2 Shaft ends
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B25D2217/0011 1 Details of anvils, guide-sleeves or pistons
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B25D2217/0015 2 Anvils
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B25D2217/0019 2 Guide-sleeves
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B25D2217/0023 2 Pistons
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B25D2217/0026 3 Double pistons
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B25D2217/003 1 Details relating to chucks with radially movable locking elements
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B25D2217/0034 2 Details of shank profiles
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B25D2217/0038 2 Locking members of special shape
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B25D2217/0042 3 Ball-shaped locking members
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B25D2217/0046 3 Conically-shaped locking members
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B25D2217/0049 3 Roll-shaped locking members
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B25D2217/0053 2 Devices for securing the tool retainer to the machine part
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B25D2217/0057 1 Details related to cleaning or cooling the tool or workpiece
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B25D2217/0061 2 related to cooling
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B25D2217/0065 2 Use of dust covers
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B25D2217/0069 3 Protecting chucks against entering of chip dust
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B25D2217/0073 1 Arrangements for damping of the reaction force
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B25D2217/0076 2 by use of counterweights
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B25D2217/008 3 being electronically-driven
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B25D2217/0084 3 being fluid-driven
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B25D2217/0088 3 being mechanically-driven
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B25D2217/0092 3 being spring-mounted
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B25D2217/0096 1 Details of lubrication means
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B25D2222/00 0 Materials of the tool or the workpiece
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B25D2222/03 1 Ceramics
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B25D2222/06 1 Composite materials
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B25D2222/09 1 Diamond
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B25D2222/12 1 Glass
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B25D2222/15 1 Ice
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B25D2222/18 1 Leather
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B25D2222/21 1 Metals
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B25D2222/24 2 Aluminium
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B25D2222/27 2 Brass
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B25D2222/31 2 Bronze
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B25D2222/33 2 Copper
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B25D2222/36 2 Lead
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B25D2222/39 2 Mercury
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B25D2222/42 2 Steel
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B25D2222/45 2 Titanium
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B25D2222/48 2 Zinc
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B25D2222/51 2 Hard metals, e.g. tungsten carbide
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B25D2222/54 1 Plastics
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B25D2222/57 2 Elastomers, e.g. rubber
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B25D2222/61 2 Polyamides, e.g. Nylon
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B25D2222/66 2 Polypropylene
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B25D2222/69 2 Foamed polymers, e.g. polyurethane foam
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B25D2222/72 1 Stone, rock or concrete
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B25D2222/75 1 Wood
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B25D2250/00 0 General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
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B25D2250/005 1 Adjustable tool components; Adjustable parameters
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B25D2250/011 2 Bits, e.g. adjusting bits by setting in the desired angular position
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B25D2250/015 2 Heads
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B25D2250/021 2 Stroke length
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B25D2250/025 1 Auxiliary percussive devices
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B25D2250/035 1 Bleeding holes, e.g. in piston guide-sleeves
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B25D2250/041 1 Cable management or routing of electrical cables and wires
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B25D2250/045 1 Cams used in percussive tools
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B25D2250/051 1 Couplings, e.g. special connections between components
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B25D2250/055 1 Depth properties, e.g. tools having depth indicator or depth control
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B25D2250/065 1 Details regarding assembling of the tool
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B25D2250/071 2 Assembled by brazing
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B25D2250/075 2 Assembled by welding
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B25D2250/085 1 Elastic behaviour of tool components
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B25D2250/091 1 Electrically-powered tool components
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B25D2250/095 2 Electric motors
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B25D2250/101 1 Emitting warning signals, e.g. visual or sound
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B25D2250/105 1 Exchangeable tool components
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B25D2250/111 2 Bits, i.e. inserts or attachments for hammer, chisel, pick
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B25D2250/115 1 Foldable parts of the tool, e.g. in order to reduce its size
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B25D2250/121 1 Housing details
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B25D2250/125 1 Hydraulic tool components
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B25D2250/131 1 Idling mode of tools
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B25D2250/141 1 Magnetic parts used in percussive tools
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B25D2250/145 2 Electro-magnetic parts
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B25D2250/155 1 Marks, e.g. identification marks, indication scales, visualising means
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B25D2250/161 2 Indication scales
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B25D2250/165 1 Overload clutches, torque limiters
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B25D2250/171 1 Percussive pulling action of tools for extraction of elements
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B25D2250/175 1 Phase shift of tool components
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B25D2250/181 1 Pneumatic tool components
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B25D2250/185 1 Pressure equalising means between sealed chambers
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B25D2250/191 1 Ram catchers for stopping the ram when entering idling mode
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B25D2250/195 1 Regulation means
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B25D2250/201 2 for speed, e.g. drilling or percussion speed
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B25D2250/205 2 for torque
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B25D2250/211 1 Cross-sections of the tool
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B25D2250/215 2 Narrowing cross-sections
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B25D2250/221 1 Sensors
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B25D2250/225 1 Serrations
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B25D2250/231 1 Sleeve details
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B25D2250/235 2 Sleeve couplings
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B25D2250/241 1 Sliding impact heads, i.e. impact heads sliding inside a rod or around a shaft
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B25D2250/245 1 Spatial arrangement of components of the tool relative to each other
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B25D2250/255 1 Switches
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B25D2250/261 2 Means for locking an operative switch on
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B25D2250/265 2 Trigger mechanism in handle
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B25D2250/271 1 Tools for breaking windows
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B25D2250/275 1 Tools having at least two similar components
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B25D2250/281 2 Double motors
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B25D2250/285 2 Tools having three or more similar components, e.g. three motors
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B25D2250/291 3 Tools having three or more parallel bits, e.g. needle guns
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B25D2250/295 1 Tools used in automobiles or automobile manufacture
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B25D2250/301 1 Torque transmission means
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B25D2250/305 1 Twisted part of a chisel or percussive non-drilling tool bit
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B25D2250/311 1 Ultrasonic percussion means
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B25D2250/315 1 Use of adhesives
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B25D2250/321 1 Use of balls
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B25D2250/325 1 Use of bayonets
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B25D2250/331 1 Use of bearings
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B25D2250/335 2 Supports therefor
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B25D2250/341 1 Use of external compressors
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B25D2250/345 1 Use of o-rings
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B25D2250/351 1 Use of pins
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B25D2250/355 1 Use of rolls
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B25D2250/361 1 Use of screws or threaded connections
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B25D2250/365 1 Use of seals
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B25D2250/371 1 Use of springs
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B25D2250/375 2 Fluid springs
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B25D2250/381 2 Leaf springs
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B25D2250/385 1 Use of thrust-washers, e.g. for limiting the course of the impulse member
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B25D2250/391 1 Use of weights; Weight properties of the tool
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B25F COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR {(machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass B23P23/00 and subgroups)}
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B25F1/00 0 Combination or multi-purpose hand tools (associations of tools for different working operations with one portable power-drive means B25F3/00; {combined stapling and punching tools B25C5/0214})
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B25F1/003 1 {of pliers'-, scissors'- or wrench-type with at least one movable jaw (B25F1/006 takes precedence)}
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B25F1/006 1 {with percussion tool-heads or -blades, e.g. hammers, axes}
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B25F1/02 1 with interchangeable or adjustable tool elements
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B25F1/04 2 wherein the elements are brought into working positions by a pivoting or sliding movement
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B25F3/00 0 Associations of tools for different working operations with one portable power-drive means; Adapters therefor
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B25F5/00 0 Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
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B25F5/001 1 {Gearings, speed selectors, clutches or the like specially adapted for rotary tools}
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B25F5/003 1 {Stops for limiting depth in rotary hand tools (for drilling tools: B23B49/003)}
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B25F5/005 1 {Hydraulic driving means}
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B25F5/006 1 {Vibration damping means}
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B25F5/008 1 {Cooling means}
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B25F5/02 1 Construction of casings, bodies or handles {(B25F5/006, B25F5/008 take precedence)}
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B25F5/021 2 {with guiding devices (guiding devices for hand tools on stands or supports B25H1/0078)}
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B25F5/022 3 {with incorporated levels}
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B25F5/023 3 {with removably attached levels}
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B25F5/024 4 {as part of an auxiliary handle}
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B25F5/025 2 {with torque reaction bars for rotary tools}
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B25F5/026 3 {in the form of an auxiliary handle (B25F5/024 takes precedence)}
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B25F5/027 4 {with storage compartments}
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B25F5/028 3 {to be supported by a fixed object}
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B25F5/029 2 {with storage compartments (B25F5/027 takes precedence; handles with provisions for storing tool elements B25C1/08)}
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B25G HANDLES FOR HAND IMPLEMENTS (attaching the blades or the like to handles of hand tools for soil working A01B1/22; handles of hand implements for harvesting A01D1/14; handles integral with brushware A46B)
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B25G1/00 0 Handle constructions
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B25G1/002 1 {for rotary tools with additional levers, e.g. for increasing torque (B25G1/005 takes precedence)}
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B25G1/005 1 {for screwdrivers, wrenches or spanners with additional levers, e.g. for increasing torque}
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B25G1/007 2 {of crank type}
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B25G1/01 1 Shock-absorbing means (B25G1/02 takes precedence)
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B25G1/02 1 flexible (hammers heads having shock-absorbing means B25D1/12)
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B25G1/025 2 {for screwdrivers, wrenches or spanners}
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B25G1/04 1 telescopic; extensible; sectional
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B25G1/043 2 {for screwdrivers, wrenches or spanners}
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B25G1/046 3 {with free-turning section at end of handle remote from tool}
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B25G1/06 1 reversible or adjustable for position
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B25G1/063 2 {for screwdrivers, wrenches or spanners}
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B25G1/066 3 {the grip itself being angularly adjustable}
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B25G1/08 1 with provision for storing tool elements
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B25G1/085 2 {for screwdrivers, wrenches or spanners}
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B25G1/10 1 characterised by material or shape (B25G1/01, B25G1/02 take precedence {; for hand tools comprising coating rollers B05C17/0205})
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B25G1/102 2 {the shape being specially adapted to facilitate handling or improve grip}
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B25G1/105 2 {for screwdrivers, wrenches or spanners (B25G1/102, B25G1/125 take precedence)}
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B25G1/107 3 {of thimble type}
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B25G1/12 2 electrically insulating material
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B25G1/125 3 {for screwdrivers, wrenches or spanners}
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B25G3/00 0 Attaching handles to the implements
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B25G3/02 1 Socket, tang, or like fixings (B25G3/34 takes precedence)
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B25G3/04 2 with detachable or separate socket pieces (B25G3/12 takes precedence)
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B25G3/06 2 with multiple socket, e.g. T-socket (B25G3/12 takes precedence)
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B25G3/08 2 with dovetail or other groove (B25G3/12 takes precedence)
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B25G3/10 2 with elastic, taper, or other self-grip socket or tang (B25G3/12 takes precedence)
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B25G3/12 2 Locking and securing devices
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B25G3/14 3 comprising barbs or teeth
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B25G3/16 3 comprising bayonet joints
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B25G3/18 3 comprising catches or pawls
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B25G3/20 3 comprising clamping or contracting means acting concentrically on the handle or socket
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B25G3/22 4 Chucks
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B25G3/24 3 comprising clamping or contracting means acting transversely on the handle or socket
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B25G3/26 3 comprising nails, screws, bolts, or pins traversing or entering the socket
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B25G3/28 3 comprising wedges, keys, or like expanding means
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B25G3/30 3 comprising screwed sockets or tangs
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B25G3/32 3 in association with, or including, tang, bolt, or other member passing axially through whole length of handle
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B25G3/34 1 by pressing the handle on the implements; using cement or molten metal, e.g. casting, moulding, by welding or the like
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B25G3/36 1 Lap joints; Riveted, screwed, or like joints (socket, tang, or like fixings B25G3/02)
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B25G3/38 1 Hinged, pivoted, swivelling, or folding joints
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B25H WORKSHOP EQUIPMENT, e.g. FOR MARKING-OUT WORK; STORAGE MEANS FOR WORKSHOPS (storing or packaging B65)
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B25H1/00 0 Work benches; Portable stands or supports for positioning portable tools or work to be operated on thereby
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B25H1/0007 1 {for engines, motor-vehicles or bicycles}
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B25H1/0014 2 {for motorcycles or bicycles}
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B25H1/0021 1 {Stands, supports or guiding devices for positioning portable tools or for securing them to the work (B23B41/00 takes precedence)}
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B25H1/0028 2 {Tool balancers}
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B25H1/0035 2 {Extensible supports, e.g. telescopic}
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B25H1/0042 2 {Stands (B25H1/0071 takes precedence)}
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B25H1/005 3 {attached to a workbench}
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B25H1/0057 2 {Devices for securing hand tools to the work}
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B25H1/0064 3 {Stands attached to the workpiece}
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B25H1/0071 4 {by magnetic means}
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B25H1/0078 2 {Guiding devices for hand tools}
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B25H1/0085 3 {by means of levels}
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B25H1/0092 3 {by optical means}
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B25H1/02 1 of table type
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B25H1/04 2 portable
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B25H1/06 1 of trestle type
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B25H1/08 1 with provision for attachment of work holders
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B25H1/10 1 with provision for adjusting holders for tool or work
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B25H1/12 1 with storage compartments
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B25H1/14 1 with provision for adjusting the bench top
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B25H1/16 2 in height
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B25H1/18 2 in inclination
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B25H1/20 1 with provision for shielding the work area
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B25H3/00 0 Storage means or arrangements for workshops facilitating access to, or handling of, work tools or instruments (containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents B65D83/00; {nail dispensers B25C3/00})
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B25H3/003 1 {Holders for drill bits or the like}
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B25H3/006 1 {Storage means specially adapted for one specific hand apparatus, e.g. an electric drill}
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B25H3/02 1 Boxes
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B25H3/021 2 {comprising a number of connected storage elements}
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B25H3/022 3 {in fixed relationship}
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B25H3/023 3 {movable relative to one another for access to their interiors}
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B25H3/025 4 {by rotation about a common axis}
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B25H3/026 4 {by displacement in a direction substantially perpendicated to th base}
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B25H3/027 4 {by sliding along one another}
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B25H3/028 4 {by sliding extraction from within a common frame}
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B25H3/04 1 Racks
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B25H3/06 1 Trays
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B25H5/00 0 Tool, instrument or work supports or storage means used in association with vehicles; Workers' supports, e.g. mechanics' creepers {(collecting or removing exhaust gases in workshops B08B15/002; vehicle lifting devices, e.g. jacks, platforms or ramps B66F)}
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B25H7/00 0 Marking-out or setting-out work (measuring, gauging G01; optical apparatus G02B; by photographic means G03C)
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B25H7/005 1 {for pipes}
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B25H7/02 1 Plates having a flat surface
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B25H7/04 1 Devices, e.g. scribers, for marking (centre punches B25D5/00 {; cord line chalkers B44D3/38})
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B25H7/045 2 {characterised by constructional details of the marking elements}
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B25J MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES ({manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery A61B34/70; manipulators used in cleaning hollow articles B08B9/04} ; manipulators associated with rolling mills B21B39/20; manipulators associated with forging machines B21J13/10; {manipulators associated with picking-up and placing mechanisms B23P19/007} ; means for holding wheels or parts thereof B60B30/00; {vehicles with ground-engaging propulsion means, e.g. walking members B62D57/02, B62D57/032; devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials between conveyors B65G47/90, B65G47/91; manipulators with gripping or holding means for transferring packages B65H67/065}; cranes B66C; {manipulators used in the protection or supervision of pipe-line installations F17D5/00; walking equipment adapted for nuclear steam-generators F22B37/006}; manipulators specially adapted for, or associated with, nuclear reactors G21C; {apparatus used for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor H01L21/68})
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B25J1/00 0 Manipulators positioned in space by hand (of master-slave type B25J3/00; micromanipulators B25J7/00)
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B25J1/02 1 articulated or flexible
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B25J1/04 1 rigid, e.g. shelf-reachers {(without grippers A47F13/06)}
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B25J1/06 1 of the lazy-tongs type
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B25J1/08 1 movably mounted in a wall
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B25J1/10 2 Sleeve and pivot mountings therefor
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B25J1/12 1 having means for attachment to a support stand
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B25J3/00 0 Manipulators of master-slave type, i.e. both controlling unit and controlled unit perform corresponding spatial movements
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B25J3/02 1 involving a parallelogram coupling of the master and slave units (pantographic instruments B43L13/00)
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B25J3/04 1 involving servo mechanisms (servo-actuated heads B25J15/02)
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B25J5/00 0 Manipulators mounted on wheels or on carriages (B25J1/00 takes precedence; programme-controlled manipulators B25J9/00 {; vehicle aspects B60, B62, e.g. remote-controlled steering for motor vehicles B62D1/24; control of position of vehicles G05D1/00})
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B25J5/002 1 {mounted on an air cushion}
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B25J5/005 1 {mounted on endless tracks or belts}
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B25J5/007 1 {mounted on wheels}
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B25J5/02 1 travelling along a guideway
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B25J5/04 2 wherein the guideway is also moved, e.g. travelling crane bridge type
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B25J5/06 1 Manipulators combined with a control cab for the operator
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B25J7/00 0 Micromanipulators {(specimen supports for investigating or analysing materials G01N23/2204; associated with microscopes G02B21/32; means for supporting or positioning the objects or the material in discharge tubes H01J37/20)}
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B25J9/00 0 Programme-controlled manipulators
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B25J9/0003 1 {Home robots, i.e. small robots for domestic use}
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B25J9/0006 1 {Exoskeletons, i.e. resembling a human figure}
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B25J9/0009 1 {Constructional details, e.g. manipulator supports, bases}
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B25J9/0012 2 {making use of synthetic construction materials, e.g. plastics, composites}
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B25J9/0015 2 {Flexure members, i.e. parts of manipulators having a narrowed section allowing articulation by flexion}
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B25J9/0018 2 {Bases fixed on ceiling, i.e. upside down manipulators}
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B25J9/0021 2 {All motors in base}
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B25J9/0024 2 {Wrist motors at rear part of the upper arm}
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B25J9/0027 2 {Means for extending the operation range}
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B25J9/003 1 {having parallel kinematics}
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B25J9/0033 2 {with kinematics chains having a prismatic joint at the base}
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B25J9/0036 3 {with kinematics chains of the type prismatic-rotary-rotary}
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B25J9/0039 3 {with kinematics chains of the type prismatic-spherical-spherical}
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B25J9/0042 3 {with kinematics chains of the type prismatic-universal-universal}
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B25J9/0045 2 {with kinematics chains having a rotary joint at the base}
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B25J9/0048 3 {with kinematics chains of the type rotary-rotary-rotary}
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B25J9/0051 3 {with kinematics chains of the type rotary-universal-universal or rotary-spherical-spherical, e.g. Delta type manipulators}
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B25J9/0054 2 {with kinematics chains having a spherical joint at the base}
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B25J9/0057 3 {with kinematics chains of the type spherical-prismatic-spherical}
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B25J9/006 3 {with kinematics chains of the type spherical-prismatic-universal}
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B25J9/0063 2 {with kinematics chains having an universal joint at the base}
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B25J9/0066 3 {with kinematics chains of the type universal-prismatic-spherical}
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B25J9/0069 3 {with kinematics chains of the type universal-prismatic-universal}
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B25J9/0072 2 {of the hybrid type, i.e. having different kinematics chains}
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B25J9/0075 2 {Truss}
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B25J9/0078 2 {actuated by cables}
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B25J9/0081 1 {with master teach-in means}
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B25J9/0084 1 {comprising a plurality of manipulators}
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B25J9/0087 2 {Dual arms (double SCARA arms B25J9/043)}
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B25J9/009 2 {being mechanically linked with one another at their distal ends}
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B25J9/0093 1 {co-operating with conveyor means}
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B25J9/0096 1 {co-operating with a working support, e.g. work-table}
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B25J9/02 1 characterised by movement of the arms, e.g. cartesian coordinate type (B25J9/06 takes precedence)
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B25J9/023 2 {Cartesian coordinate type}
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B25J9/026 3 {Gantry-type}
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B25J9/04 2 by rotating at least one arm, excluding the head movement itself, e.g. cylindrical coordinate type or polar coordinate type
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B25J9/041 3 {Cylindrical coordinate type}
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B25J9/042 4 {comprising an articulated arm}
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B25J9/043 5 {double selective compliance articulated robot arms [SCARA]}
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B25J9/044 5 {with forearm providing vertical linear movement}
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B25J9/045 3 {Polar coordinate type}
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B25J9/046 3 {Revolute coordinate type}
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B25J9/047 4 {the pivoting axis of the first arm being offset to the vertical axis}
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B25J9/048 3 {Pendulum type}
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B25J9/06 1 characterised by multi-articulated arms
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B25J9/065 2 {Snake robots}
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B25J9/08 1 characterised by modular constructions
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B25J9/10 1 characterised by positioning means for manipulator elements
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B25J9/1005 2 {comprising adjusting means}
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B25J9/101 3 {using limit-switches, -stops}
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B25J9/1015 3 {using additional, e.g. microadjustment of the end effector}
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B25J9/102 2 {Gears specially adapted therefor, e.g. reduction gears (gearings in general F16H)}
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B25J9/1025 3 {Harmonic drives (in general: F16H49/001)}
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B25J9/103 3 {with backlash-preventing means}
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B25J9/1035 3 {Pinion and fixed rack drivers, e.g. for rotating an upper arm support on the robot base}
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B25J9/104 2 {with cables, chains or ribbons}
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B25J9/1045 3 {comprising tensioning means}
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B25J9/105 2 {using eccentric means (B25J9/109 takes precedence)}
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B25J9/1055 2 {by gravity}
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B25J9/106 2 {with articulated links}
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B25J9/1065 3 {with parallelograms}
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B25J9/107 4 {of the froglegs type}
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B25J9/1075 2 {with muscles or tendons}
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B25J9/108 2 {Bearings specially adapted therefor (bearings in general F16C)}
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B25J9/1085 2 {positioning by means of shape-memory materials (shape memory actuators F03G7/06)}
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B25J9/109 2 {comprising mechanical programming means, e.g. cams}
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B25J9/1095 2 {chemically actuated}
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B25J9/12 2 electric
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B25J9/123 3 {Linear actuators}
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B25J9/126 3 {Rotary actuators}
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B25J9/14 2 fluid
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B25J9/142 3 {comprising inflatable bodies}
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B25J9/144 3 {Linear actuators}
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B25J9/146 3 {Rotary actuators}
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B25J9/148 4 {of the oscillating vane-type (in general F15B15/12)}
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B25J9/16 1 Programme controls (programme controls in general G05B19/00, e.g. numerical pogramme controls G05B19/18; {recording or playback systems G05B19/42})
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B25J9/1602 2 {characterised by the control system, structure, architecture}
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B25J9/1605 3 {Simulation of manipulator lay-out, design, modelling of manipulator}
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B25J9/1607 3 {Calculation of inertia, jacobian matrixes and inverses}
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B25J9/161 3 {Hardware, e.g. neural networks, fuzzy logic, interfaces, processor}
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B25J9/1612 2 {characterised by the hand, wrist, grip control}
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B25J9/1615 2 {characterised by special kind of manipulator, e.g. planar, scara, gantry, cantilever, space, closed chain, passive/active joints and tendon driven manipulators}
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B25J9/1617 3 {Cellular, reconfigurable manipulator, e.g. cebot}
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B25J9/162 3 {Mobile manipulator, movable base with manipulator arm mounted on it}
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B25J9/1623 3 {Parallel manipulator, Stewart platform, links are attached to a common base and to a common platform, plate which is moved parallel to the base}
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B25J9/1625 3 {Truss-manipulator for snake-like motion}
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B25J9/1628 2 {characterised by the control loop}
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B25J9/163 3 {learning, adaptive, model based, rule based expert control}
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B25J9/1633 3 {compliant, force, torque control, e.g. combined with position control}
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B25J9/1635 3 {flexible-arm control}
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B25J9/1638 3 {compensation for arm bending/inertia, pay load weight/inertia}
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B25J9/1641 3 {compensation for backlash, friction, compliance, elasticity in the joints}
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B25J9/1643 3 {redundant control}
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B25J9/1646 3 {variable structure system, sliding mode control}
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B25J9/1648 3 {non-linear control combined or not with linear control}
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B25J9/1651 3 {acceleration, rate control}
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B25J9/1653 3 {parameters identification, estimation, stiffness, accuracy, error analysis}
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B25J9/1656 2 {characterised by programming, planning systems for manipulators}
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B25J9/1658 3 {characterised by programming language}
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B25J9/1661 3 {characterised by task planning, object-oriented languages}
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B25J9/1664 3 {characterised by motion, path, trajectory planning}
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B25J9/1666 4 {Avoiding collision or forbidden zones}
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B25J9/1669 3 {characterised by special application, e.g. multi-arm co-operation, assembly, grasping}
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B25J9/1671 3 {characterised by simulation, either to verify existing program or to create and verify new program, CAD/CAM oriented, graphic oriented programming systems}
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B25J9/1674 2 {characterised by safety, monitoring, diagnostic}
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B25J9/1676 3 {Avoiding collision or forbidden zones}
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B25J9/1679 2 {characterised by the tasks executed}
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B25J9/1682 3 {Dual arm manipulator; Coordination of several manipulators}
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B25J9/1684 3 {Tracking a line or surface by means of sensors}
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B25J9/1687 3 {Assembly, peg and hole, palletising, straight line, weaving pattern movement}
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B25J9/1689 3 {Teleoperation}
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B25J9/1692 3 {Calibration of manipulator}
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B25J9/1694 2 {characterised by use of sensors other than normal servo-feedback from position, speed or acceleration sensors, perception control, multi-sensor controlled systems, sensor fusion}
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B25J9/1697 3 {Vision controlled systems}
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B25J9/20 2 fluidic
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B25J11/00 0 Manipulators not otherwise provided for
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B25J11/0005 1 {Manipulators having means for high-level communication with users, e.g. speech generator, face recognition means}
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B25J11/001 2 {with emotions simulating means}
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B25J11/0015 2 {Face robots, animated artificial faces for imitating human expressions}
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B25J11/002 1 {Manipulators for defensive or military tasks}
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B25J11/0025 2 {handling explosives, bombs or hazardous objects}
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B25J11/003 1 {Manipulators for entertainment}
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B25J11/0035 2 {Dancing, executing a choreography}
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B25J11/004 2 {Playing a music instrument}
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B25J11/0045 1 {Manipulators used in the food industry}
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B25J11/005 1 {Manipulators for mechanical processing tasks}
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B25J11/0055 2 {Cutting}
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B25J11/006 2 {Deburring or trimming}
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B25J11/0065 2 {Polishing or grinding}
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B25J11/007 2 {Riveting}
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B25J11/0075 1 {Manipulators for painting or coating}
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B25J11/008 1 {Manipulators for service tasks}
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B25J11/0085 2 {Cleaning}
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B25J11/009 2 {Nursing, e.g. carrying sick persons, pushing wheelchairs, distributing drugs}
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B25J11/0095 1 {Manipulators transporting wafers}
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B25J13/00 0 Controls for manipulators (programme controls B25J9/16; control in general G05)
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B25J13/003 1 {by means of an audio-responsive input (audible safety signals B25J19/061)}
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B25J13/006 1 {by means of a wireless system for controlling one or several manipulators}
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B25J13/02 1 Hand grip control means {(handles or pedals for crane control B66C13/56; for measuring the force applied to control members G01L5/22; hand-held casings for switching devices, e.g. joy-sticks H01H9/0214)}
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B25J13/025 2 {comprising haptic means}
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B25J13/04 1 Foot-operated control means
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B25J13/06 1 Control stands, e.g. consoles, switchboards
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B25J13/065 2 {comprising joy-sticks}
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B25J13/08 1 by means of sensing devices, e.g. viewing or touching devices
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B25J13/081 2 {Touching devices, e.g. pressure-sensitive}
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B25J13/082 3 {Grasping-force detectors (in general G01L5/16, G01L5/22)}
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B25J13/083 4 {fitted with slippage detectors}
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B25J13/084 3 {Tactile sensors (in general G01L5/16, G01L5/22)}
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B25J13/085 2 {Force or torque sensors (B25J13/082, B25J13/084 take precedence)}
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B25J13/086 2 {Proximity sensors}
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B25J13/087 2 {for sensing other physical parameters, e.g. electrical or chemical properties}
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B25J13/088 2 {with position, velocity or acceleration sensors}
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B25J13/089 3 {Determining the position of the robot with reference to its environment}
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B25J15/00 0 Gripping heads {and other end effectors (grippers used in machine tools B23Q7/04; gripping members fitted on cranes B66C1/42, B66C1/44; gripping means used in the manufacture of semiconductors H01L21/68707; gripping means used for mounting electrical components H05K13/04)}
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B25J15/0004 1 {with provision for adjusting the gripped object in the hand}
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B25J15/0009 1 {comprising multi-articulated fingers, e.g. resembling a human hand}
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B25J15/0014 1 {having fork, comb or plate shaped means for engaging the lower surface on a object to be transported}
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B25J15/0019 1 {End effectors other than grippers}
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B25J15/0023 1 {Gripper surfaces directly activated by a fluid (flexible fingers B25J15/12)}
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B25J15/0028 1 {with movable, e.g. pivoting gripping jaw surfaces}
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B25J15/0033 1 {with gripping surfaces having special shapes}
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B25J15/0038 2 {Cylindrical gripping surfaces}
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B25J15/0042 2 {V-shaped gripping surfaces}
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B25J15/0047 1 {for internally gripping hollow or recessed objects}
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B25J15/0052 1 {multiple gripper units or multiple end effectors}
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B25J15/0057 2 {mounted on a turret}
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B25J15/0061 2 {mounted on a modular gripping structure}
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B25J15/0066 2 {with different types of end effectors, e.g. gripper and welding gun (B25J15/0057 and B25J15/0061 take precedence)}
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B25J15/0071 1 {with needles engaging into objects to be gripped}
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B25J15/0076 1 {with means, e.g. Pelletier elements, for freezing a fluid interface between the gripping head and an object to be gripped}
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B25J15/008 1 {with sticking, gluing or adhesive means}
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B25J15/0085 1 {with means for applying an electrostatic force on the object to be gripped}
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B25J15/009 1 {with pins for accurately positioning the object on the gripping head}
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B25J15/0095 1 {with an external support, i.e. a support which does not belong to the manipulator or the object to be gripped, e.g. for maintaining the gripping head in an accurate position, guiding it or preventing vibrations}
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B25J15/02 1 servo-actuated
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B25J15/0206 2 {comprising articulated grippers}
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B25J15/0213 3 {actuated by gears}
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B25J15/022 3 {actuated by articulated links}
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B25J15/0226 3 {actuated by cams}
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B25J15/0233 3 {actuated by chains, cables or ribbons}
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B25J15/024 3 {having fingers directly connected to actuator}
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B25J15/0246 2 {actuated by an electromagnet}
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B25J15/0253 2 {comprising parallel grippers}
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B25J15/026 3 {actuated by gears}
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B25J15/0266 3 {actuated by articulated links}
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B25J15/0273 4 {comprising linear guide means}
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B25J15/028 3 {actuated by cams}
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B25J15/0286 3 {actuated by chains, cables or ribbons}
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B25J15/0293 3 {having fingers directly connected to actuator}
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B25J15/04 1 with provision for the remote detachment or exchange of the head or parts thereof
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B25J15/0408 2 {Connections means}
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B25J15/0416 3 {having balls}
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B25J15/0425 3 {having cams}
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B25J15/0433 3 {having gripping members}
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B25J15/0441 3 {having vacuum or magnetic means}
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B25J15/045 3 {having screw means}
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B25J15/0458 3 {having a frustroconical member}
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B25J15/0466 2 {with means for checking exchange completion}
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B25J15/0475 2 {Exchangeable fingers}
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B25J15/0483 2 {with head identification means}
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B25J15/0491 2 {comprising end-effector racks}
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B25J15/06 1 with vacuum or magnetic holding means
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B25J15/0608 2 {with magnetic holding means}
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B25J15/0616 2 {with vacuum}
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B25J15/0625 3 {provided with a valve}
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B25J15/0633 4 {Air-flow-actuated valves}
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B25J15/0641 4 {Object-actuated valves}
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B25J15/065 3 {provided with separating means for releasing the gripped object after suction}
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B25J15/0658 4 {Pneumatic type, e.g. air blast or overpressure}
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B25J15/0666 4 {Other types, e.g. pins or springs}
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B25J15/0675 3 {of the ejector type}
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B25J15/0683 3 {Details of suction cup structure, e.g. grooves or ridges}
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B25J15/0691 3 {Suction pad made out of porous material, e.g. sponge or foam}
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B25J15/08 1 having finger members (B25J15/02, B25J15/04 take precedence)
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B25J15/083 2 {with means for locking the fingers in an open or closed position}
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B25J15/086 2 {with means for synchronizing the movements of the fingers}
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B25J15/10 2 with three or more finger members {(B25J15/0009 takes precedence)}
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B25J15/103 3 {for gripping the object in three contact points}
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B25J15/106 3 {moving in parallel relationship}
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B25J15/12 2 with flexible finger members
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B25J17/00 0 Joints
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B25J17/02 1 Wrist joints
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B25J17/0208 2 {Compliance devices}
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B25J17/0216 3 {comprising a stewart mechanism}
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B25J17/0225 3 {with axial compliance, i.e. parallel to the longitudinal wrist axis}
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B25J17/0233 3 {with radial compliance, i.e. perpendicular to the longitudinal wrist axis}
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B25J17/0241 2 {One-dimensional joints}
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B25J17/025 3 {mounted in series}
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B25J17/0258 2 {Two-dimensional joints}
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B25J17/0266 3 {comprising more than two actuating or connecting rods}
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B25J17/0275 3 {Universal joints, e.g. Hooke, Cardan, ball joints}
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B25J17/0283 2 {Three-dimensional joints}
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B25J17/0291 3 {having axes crossing at an oblique angle, i.e. other than 90 degrees}
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B25J18/00 0 Arms
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B25J18/002 1 {comprising beam bending compensation means}
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B25J18/005 1 {having a curved shape}
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B25J18/007 1 {the end effector rotating around a fixed point}
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B25J18/02 1 extensible
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B25J18/025 2 {telescopic}
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B25J18/04 2 rotatable
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B25J18/06 1 flexible
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B25J19/00 0 Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators (safety-devices in general F16P; protection against radiation in general G21F)
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B25J19/0004 1 {Braking devices (brakes in general F16D)}
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B25J19/0008 1 {Balancing devices}
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B25J19/0012 2 {using fluidic devices}
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B25J19/0016 2 {using springs}
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B25J19/002 2 {using counterweights}
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B25J19/0025 1 {Means for supplying energy to the end effector}
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B25J19/0029 2 {arranged within the different robot elements}
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B25J19/0033 3 {with axial connectors in end effector flange}
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B25J19/0037 3 {comprising a light beam pathway, e.g. laser}
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B25J19/0041 3 {having rotary connection means}
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B25J19/0045 2 {Contactless power transmission, e.g. by magnetic induction}
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B25J19/005 1 {using batteries, e.g. as a back-up power source}
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B25J19/0054 1 {Cooling means}
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B25J19/0058 1 {Means for cleaning manipulators, e.g. dust removing means}
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B25J19/0062 1 {Lubrication means}
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B25J19/0066 1 {Means or methods for maintaining or repairing manipulators}
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B25J19/007 1 {Means or methods for designing or fabricating manipulators}
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B25J19/0075 1 {Means for protecting the manipulator from its environment or vice versa}
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B25J19/0079 2 {using an internal pressure system}
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B25J19/0083 2 {using gaiters}
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B25J19/0087 2 {using an antibacterial coating}
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B25J19/0091 1 {Shock absorbers (in general F16F)}
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B25J19/0095 1 {Means or methods for testing manipulators}
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B25J19/02 1 Sensing devices
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B25J19/021 2 {Optical sensing devices}
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B25J19/022 3 {using lasers}
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B25J19/023 3 {including video camera means}
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B25J19/025 3 {including optical fibres}
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B25J19/026 2 {Acoustical sensing devices}
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B25J19/027 2 {Electromagnetic sensing devices}
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B25J19/028 2 {Piezoresistive or piezoelectric sensing devices}
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B25J19/04 2 Viewing devices
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B25J19/06 1 Safety devices
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B25J19/061 2 {with audible signals (audio controls B25J13/003)}
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B25J19/063 2 {working only upon contact with an outside object}
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B25J19/065 3 {Mechanical fuse}
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B25J19/066 2 {Redundant equipment}
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B25J19/068 2 {Actuating means with variable stiffness}
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B25J21/00 0 Chambers provided with manipulation devices (constructional features of the mounting of the manipulator in the wall B25J1/08 {; glove-boxes for nuclear applications G21F7/04})
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B25J21/005 1 {Clean rooms}
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B25J21/02 1 Glove-boxes, i.e. chambers in which manipulations are performed by the human hands in gloves built into the chamber walls {(glove- boxes for removal of dirt B08B15/026; glove-boxes shielded against radiation G21F7/04)}; Gloves therefor
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B26 HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
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B26B HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (for harvesting A01D; for horticulture, for forestry A01G; for butchering or meat treatment A22; for manufactering or repairing footwear A43D; nail clippers or cutters A45D29/02; kitchen equipment A47J; {vegetable slicers, julienne cutters and similar devices and holders therefor, B26D3/28}; for surgical purposes A61B; for metal B23D; cutting by abrasive fluid jets B24C5/02; plier-like tools with cutting edges B25B7/22; pincers B25C11/02; handles for hand implements, in general B25G; guillotine-type cutters B26D; {perforating by non-mechanical means, e.g. by fluid jet, B26F1/26}; for erasing B43L19/00; for textile materials D06H)
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B26B1/00 0 Hand knives with adjustable blade; Pocket knives (B26B11/00 takes precedence)
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B26B1/02 1 with pivoted blade
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B26B1/04 2 lockable in adjusted position
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B26B1/042 3 {by a spring biased locking lever pivoting around an axis parallel to the pivot axis of the blade}
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B26B1/044 3 {by a spring tongue snapping behind or into the tang of the blade from a side part of the handle}
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B26B1/046 3 {with a locking member acting in axial direction parallel to the pivot axis of the blade}
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B26B1/048 3 {with a locking member being slidable or movable along the handle}
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B26B1/06 2 with loosely-inserted spring
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B26B1/08 1 with sliding blade {(with detachable blades B26B5/001)}
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B26B1/10 1 Handles
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B26B3/00 0 Hand knives with fixed blades {(handles, attaching the handles B25G)}
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B26B3/02 1 Table-knives (B26B9/02 takes precedence)
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B26B3/03 1 specially adapted for cutting-off slices one by one
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B26B3/04 1 for performing several incisions simultaneously; Multiple-blade knives
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B26B3/06 1 Scout or similar sheath knives (sheaths therefor B26B29/02)
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B26B3/08 1 specially adapted for cutting cardboard, or wall, floor, or like covering materials
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B26B5/00 0 Hand knives with one or more detachable blades
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B26B5/001 1 {with blades being slid out of handle immediately prior to use}
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B26B5/002 2 {segmented blades}
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B26B5/003 2 {comprising retraction means for the blade or the blade holder}
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B26B5/005 1 {specially adapted for cutting cardboard, or wall, floor or like covering materials}
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B26B5/006 1 {specially adapted for using razor blades as blades (B26B5/001 takes precedence)}
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B26B5/007 1 {for cutting slices one by one}
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B26B5/008 1 {for performing several incisions simultaneously; for cutting cubes}
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B26B7/00 0 Hand knives with reciprocating motor-driven blades
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B26B7/005 1 {Counter reciprocating blades}
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B26B9/00 0 Blades for hand knives
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B26B9/02 1 characterised by the shape of the cutting edge, e.g. wavy
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B26B11/00 0 Hand knives combined with other implements, e.g. with corkscrew, with scissors, with writing implement (combined table-ware A47G21/06)
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B26B11/001 1 {of the Swiss-knife type}
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B26B11/003 1 {having folding handles}
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B26B11/005 1 {Handle also acting as a part of a scissors}
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B26B11/006 1 {Several functions combined in the blade}
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B26B11/008 1 {comprising electronic or electrical features, e.g. illuminating means, computing devices or sensors}
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B26B13/00 0 Hand shears; Scissors
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B26B13/005 1 {Pocket or folding scissors}
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B26B13/02 1 with moulded-in blades
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B26B13/04 1 with detachable blades
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B26B13/06 1 characterised by the shape of the blades
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B26B13/08 2 with cutting edges wavy or toothed in the plane of the blade
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B26B13/10 2 for producing wavy, zig-zag, or like cuts
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B26B13/12 1 characterised by the shape of the handles
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B26B13/14 2 without gripping bows in the handle
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B26B13/16 3 spring loaded, e.g. with provision for locking the blades or the handles
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B26B13/18 3 without joint, i.e. having blades interconnected by a resilient member
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B26B13/20 2 with gripping bows in the handle
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B26B13/22 1 combined with auxiliary implements, e.g. with cigar cutter, with manicure instrument (cigar cutters per se A24F13/24)
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B26B13/24 2 to aid hair cutting
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B26B13/26 1 with intermediate links between the grips and the blades, e.g. for remote actuation
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B26B13/28 1 Joints (B25B7/06 takes precedence)
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B26B13/285 2 {with means for applying pressure on the blades; with means for producing "drawing-cut" effect}
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B26B15/00 0 Hand-held shears with motor-driven blades
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B26B17/00 0 Hand cutting tools {, i.e. with the cutting action actuated by muscle power} with two jaws which come into abutting contact (nail clippers or cutters A45D29/02; joints therefor B25B7/06)
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B26B17/003 1 {manually operated tools specially adapted for separating nuts attached to each other, e.g. by rust (nut crackers A47J43/26)}
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B26B17/006 1 {having cutting edges parallel to a pivot axis}
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B26B17/02 1 with jaws operated indirectly by the handles, e.g. through cams or toggle levers
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B26B19/00 0 Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
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B26B19/02 1 of the reciprocating-cutter type
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B26B19/04 2 Cutting heads therefor; Cutters therefor; Securing equipment thereof
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B26B19/042 3 {Long hair cutters or older types comprising a cutting grid}
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B26B19/044 3 {Manufacture and assembly of cutter blocks}
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B26B19/046 3 {Cutters being movable in the cutting head}
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B26B19/048 3 {Complete cutting head being movable}
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B26B19/06 3 involving co-operating cutting elements both of which have shearing teeth
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B26B19/063 4 {Movable or adjustable cutting head}
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B26B19/066 4 {Manually operated}
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B26B19/08 4 of nipper type
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B26B19/10 3 involving two or more different types of reciprocating cutting elements, e.g. a pair of toothed shearing elements combined with a pair of perforated cutting elements or a combined toothed and perforated cutting assembly
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B26B19/102 4 {with a secondary cutting unit being translated or slid into an operating position}
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B26B19/105 4 {with a secondary cutting unit being rotated into an operating position}
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B26B19/107 4 {with means for selectively engaging the drive for a fixed-position secondary cutting unit}
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B26B19/12 1 of the oscillating- cutter type; Cutting heads therefor; Cutters therefor (B26B19/04 takes precedence)
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B26B19/14 1 of the rotary-cutter type; Cutting heads therefor; Cutters therefor (B26B19/04 takes precedence)
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B26B19/141 2 {Details of inner cutters having their axes of rotation perpendicular to the cutting surface}
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B26B19/143 2 {Details of outer cutters}
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B26B19/145 2 {Cutters being movable in the cutting head}
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B26B19/146 2 {Complete cutting head being movable}
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B26B19/148 2 {specially adapted for removing hair from inaccessible places, e.g. nostrils}
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B26B19/16 2 involving a knife cylinder or a knife cone or separate cutting elements moved like a rotating cylinder or a rotating cone
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B26B19/18 3 in combination with a fixed razor-blade without shearing perforations
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B26B19/20 1 with provision for shearing hair of preselected or variable length
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B26B19/205 2 {by adjustment of the cutting members}
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B26B19/22 1 with provision for thinning-out hair
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B26B19/24 1 specially adapted for shearing animals, e.g. sheep
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B26B19/26 1 of the type performing different methods of operation simultaneously, e.g. reciprocating and oscillating; of the type having two or more heads of differing mode of operation
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B26B19/265 2 {of the type having two or more heads of differing mode of operation}
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B26B19/28 1 Drive layout for hair clippers or dry shavers, e.g. providing for electromotive drive (electric motors per se H02)
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B26B19/282 2 {Motors without a rotating central drive shaft, e.g. linear motors}
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B26B19/284 3 {with an actuator oscillating about a pivot axis}
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B26B19/286 2 {providing for two or more different electrical power sources}
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B26B19/288 2 {Balance by opposing oscillation}
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B26B19/30 2 providing for muscle drive, e.g. by rolling over the skin
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B26B19/32 2 providing for mechanical drive, e.g. installation of a spring motor
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B26B19/34 2 providing for fluid drive
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B26B19/36 2 providing for remote drive by means of a flexible shaft; Transmission means therefor
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B26B19/38 1 Details of, or accessories for, hair clippers, or dry shavers, e.g. housings, casings, grips, guards (cutters, cutting heads B26B19/04, B26B19/12, B26B19/14; cleaning or disinfecting devices A45D27/46; drying devices A45D27/48; casings for electric apparatus in general H05K)
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B26B19/3806 2 {Accessories}
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B26B19/3813 3 {Attachments}
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B26B19/382 3 {Built-in accessories}
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B26B19/3826 3 {Separate accessories}
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B26B19/3833 3 {Storage and cleaning devices; Power cord storage}
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B26B19/384 2 {Dry-shaver foils; Manufacture thereof}
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B26B19/3846 2 {Blades; Cutters (B26B19/044, B26B19/141 take precedence)}
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B26B19/3853 2 {Housing or handle}
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B26B19/386 3 {Means for attaching the head thereto}
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B26B19/3866 3 {Seals or dampers}
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B26B19/3873 2 {Electric features; Charging; Computing devices}
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B26B19/388 3 {Sensors; Control}
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B26B19/3886 2 {Actuating members, e.g. switches or control knobs}
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B26B19/3893 2 {Manufacturing of shavers or clippers or components thereof}
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B26B19/40 2 Lubricating
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B26B19/42 2 providing for straightening the hair to be cut, e.g. by means of bristles; providing for tensioning the skin, e.g. by means of rollers, ledges (skin-stretchers for shaving per se A45D27/38)
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B26B19/44 2 Suction means for collecting severed hairs or for the skin to be shaved
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B26B19/46 2 providing for illuminating the area to be shaved or clipped
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B26B19/48 2 Accessory implements for carrying out a function other than cutting hair, e.g. attachable appliances for manicuring (massage means per se A61H7/00 - A61H23/00)
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B26B21/00 0 Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
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B26B21/02 1 involving unchangeable blades
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B26B21/04 2 Razors of the knife type
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B26B21/06 2 Safety razors with fixed blade, e.g. with moulded-in blade
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B26B21/08 1 involving changeable blades
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B26B21/10 2 Safety razors with one or more blades arranged longitudinally to the handle
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B26B21/12 3 combined with combs or other means for hair trimming
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B26B21/125 4 {Razor blades attached to ordinary combs}
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B26B21/14 2 Safety razors with one or more blades arranged transversely to the handle
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B26B21/16 3 involving blades with only one cutting edge (B26B21/22 - B26B21/38 take precedence)
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B26B21/165 4 {with the blade moulded into, or attached to, a changeable unit}
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B26B21/18 3 involving blades with two cutting edges (B26B21/22 - B26B21/38 take precedence)
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B26B21/185 4 {with adjustable guard clearance; with variable angle of rake}
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B26B21/20 3 involving blades with more than two cutting edges; involving disc blades (B26B21/22 - B26B21/38 take precedence)
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B26B21/22 3 involving several blades to be used simultaneously
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B26B21/222 4 {with the blades moulded into, or attached to, a changeable unit (B26B21/4006 takes precedence)}
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B26B21/225 5 {the changeable unit being resiliently mounted on the handle}
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B26B21/227 5 {with blades being resiliently mounted in the changeable unit}
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B26B21/24 3 of the magazine type; of the injector type (containers for storing razor-blades A45D27/24)
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B26B21/26 3 of the continuous ribbon type
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B26B21/28 3 of the drawing cut type, i.e. with the cutting edge of the blade arranged obliquely {or curved} to the handle
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B26B21/30 3 of the type carrying pivotally-mounted caps
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B26B21/32 4 in razors involving double-edged blades
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B26B21/34 3 of the type carrying rollers
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B26B21/36 4 with provision for reciprocating the blade (reciprocating the cutting elements of clippers or dry shavers B26B19/00)
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B26B21/38 3 with provision for reciprocating the blade by means other than rollers (reciprocating the cutting elements of clippers or dry shavers B26B19/00)
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B26B21/40 1 Details or accessories
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B26B21/4006 2 {Blades or blade units with discontinuous cutting edges, e.g. wire-wrapped, notches}
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B26B21/4012 2 {Housing details, e.g. for cartridges}
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B26B21/4018 3 {Guard elements}
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B26B21/4025 3 {Cap elements}
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B26B21/4031 3 {characterised by special geometric shaving parameters, e.g. blade span or exposure}
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B26B21/4037 2 {Details or parts covering the blades, e.g. caps for storage; Attachments}
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B26B21/4043 2 {Contour trimming}
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B26B21/405 2 {Electric features; Charging; Computing devices}
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B26B21/4056 3 {Sensors or controlling means}
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B26B21/4062 2 {Actuating members, e.g. switches or control knobs; Adjustments}
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B26B21/4068 2 {Mounting devices; Manufacture of razors or cartridges (B26B21/528 takes precedence)}
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B26B21/4075 3 {Mounting devices}
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B26B21/4081 2 {Shaving methods; Usage or wear indication; Testing methods}
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B26B21/4087 3 {Usage or wear indication}
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B26B21/4093 3 {Testing of shaving razors or components thereof}
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B26B21/42 2 for cutting hair of preselected or variable length (combs, stencils or guides specially adapted for hair trimming devices A45D24/36)
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B26B21/44 2 Means integral with, or attached to, the razor for storing shaving-cream, styptic, or the like
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B26B21/443 3 {Lubricating strips attached to the razor head}
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B26B21/446 3 {Shaving aid stored in the razor handle}
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B26B21/46 2 for illuminating the skin (B26B19/46 takes precedence)
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B26B21/48 2 Heating means
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B26B21/50 2 Means integral with, or attached to, the razor for stropping the blade
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B26B21/52 2 Handles, e.g. tiltable, flexible {(handles and attaching handles in general B25G)}
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B26B21/521 3 {Connection details, e.g. connection to razor heads}
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B26B21/522 3 {Ergonomic details, e.g. shape, ribs or rubber parts}
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B26B21/523 3 {Extendible or foldable handles; Extensions}
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B26B21/525 3 {for longitudinally arranged cutting edges}
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B26B21/526 3 {Electric features}
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B26B21/527 3 {attachable to fingers or to the human hand}
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B26B21/528 3 {Manufacture of razor handles}
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B26B21/54 1 Razor-blades {(B26B21/4006 takes precedence)}
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B26B21/56 2 characterised by the shape
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B26B21/565 3 {Bent razor blades; Razor blades with bent carriers}
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B26B21/58 2 characterised by the material
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B26B21/60 3 by the coating material
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B26B23/00 0 Axes; Hatchets {(attaching of the handles B25G)}
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B26B25/00 0 Hand cutting tools involving disc blades, e.g. motor-driven (details or components, e.g. casings, bodies, of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operation performed B25F5/00)
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B26B25/002 1 {Motor-driven knives with a rotating annular blade}
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B26B25/005 1 {Manually operated, e.g. pizza cutters}
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B26B25/007 2 {Operable only in combination with guiding means, e.g. paper cutters}
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B26B27/00 0 Hand cutting tools not provided for in the preceding groups, e.g. finger rings for cutting string, devices for cutting by means of wires
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B26B27/002 1 {Tools using wires as cutting means}
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B26B27/005 1 {Carton openers}
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B26B27/007 1 {with handles specifically adapted to be attached to a human hand or finger, e.g. thimbles (for razors B26B21/527)}
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B26B29/00 0 Guards or sheaths {or guides} for hand cutting tools; Arrangements for guiding hand cutting tools (guards for hair clippers or dry shavers B26B19/38)
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B26B29/02 1 Guards or sheaths for knives
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B26B29/025 2 {Knife sheaths or scabbards}
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B26B29/04 1 Guards or sheaths for scissors, e.g. combined with manicuring appliances (manicuring implements per se A45D29/00)
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B26B29/06 1 Arrangements for guiding hand cutting tools (guiding equipment or arrangements for specific cutting tools, see the particular places, e.g. for hair trimming devices A45D24/36, for saw blades B27B11/02, B26B13/10)
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B26B29/063 2 {Food related applications}
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B26B2029/066 2 {for slicing bread}
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B26D CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING (soil-working A01B; for growing crops or plants A01D, A01G; for fodder or straw A01F; for bulk butter A01J; for dough A21C; slaughtering A22B; for tobacco, cigars or cigarettes A24; marking-out, perforating or making buttonholes A41H25/00; manufacturing footwear A43D; brushmaking A46D; surgery A61B; disintegrating, mincing or shredding in general B02C; cutting wire, making pins or nails B21F, B21G; of the kind used formetal B23; cutting by abrasive fluid jets B24C5/02; hand-held cutting tools B26B; perforating, cutting-out, stamping-out or punching, or severing by means other than cutting B26F; for wood B27; for stone B28D; working of plastics or substances in a plastic state B29; making boxes, cartons, envelopes or bags, of paper or similarly worked materials, e.g. metal foil, B31B; article or web delivery apparatus incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices B65H35/00; for leather or upholstery B68; C14B; for glass C03B; making matches C06F; for peat C10F; for sugar C13B45/00; for textile materials D06H; civil engineering, building, mining, see Section E; for light guides G02B6/25; cutting processed photographic material G03D15/04)
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B26D1/00 0 Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member {or particular materials not otherwise provided for}; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
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B26D1/0006 1 {Cutting members therefor}
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B26D2001/0013 2 {consisting of a reciprocating or endless band}
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B26D2001/002 2 {Materials or surface treatments therefor, e.g. composite materials}
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B26D2001/0026 3 {fiber reinforced materials}
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B26D2001/0033 2 {assembled from multiple blades}
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B26D2001/004 2 {not rotating}
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B26D2001/0046 2 {rotating continuously about an axis perpendicular to the edge}
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B26D2001/0053 2 {having a special cutting edge section or blade section}
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B26D2001/006 2 {the cutting blade having a special shape, e.g. a special outline, serrations}
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B26D2001/0066 2 {having shearing means, e.g. shearing blades, abutting blades}
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B26D2001/0073 2 {having the form of a three dimensional spiral}
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B26D2001/008 2 {in the form of wires}
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B26D2001/0086 2 {having a radiussed blunt cutting edge}
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B26D2001/0093 2 {circular cutting discs with a radiussed blunt cutting edge}
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B26D1/01 1 involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
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B26D1/015 2 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
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B26D1/02 2 having a stationary cutting member (B26D1/547 takes precedence)
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B26D1/025 3 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
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B26D1/03 3 with a plurality of cutting members
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B26D1/035 4 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
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B26D1/04 2 having a linearly-movable cutting member (B26D1/46, B26D1/547 take precedence)
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B26D1/045 3 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
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B26D1/06 3 wherein the cutting member reciprocates (cup or like cutting members B26D1/44)
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B26D1/065 4 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
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B26D1/08 4 of the guillotine type
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B26D1/085 5 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
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B26D1/09 5 with a plurality of cutting members
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B26D1/095 6 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
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B26D1/10 4 in, or substantially in, a direction parallel to the cutting edge
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B26D1/105 5 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
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B26D1/11 5 with a plurality of cutting members
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B26D1/115 6 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
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B26D1/12 2 having a cutting member moving about an axis (B26D1/547 takes precedence; cup or like cutting members B26D1/44)
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B26D1/125 3 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
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B26D1/14 3 with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
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B26D1/141 4 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
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B26D1/143 4 rotating about a stationary axis (B26D1/20 - B26D1/24 take precedence)
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B26D1/1435 5 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
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B26D1/147 5 with horizontal cutting member
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B26D1/1475 6 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
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B26D1/15 5 with vertical cutting member
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B26D1/151 6 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
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B26D1/153 5 with inclined cutting member
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B26D1/1535 6 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
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B26D1/157 4 rotating about a movable axis (B26D1/20 - B26D1/24 take precedence)
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B26D1/1575 5 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
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B26D1/16 5 mounted on a movable arm or the like
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B26D1/165 6 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
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B26D1/18 5 mounted on a movable carriage
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B26D1/185 6 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
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B26D1/20 4 coacting with a fixed member
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B26D1/205 5 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
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B26D1/22 4 coacting with a movable member, e.g. a roller (B26D1/24 takes precedence)
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B26D1/225 5 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
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B26D1/24 4 coacting with another disc cutter
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B26D1/245 5 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
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B26D1/25 3 with a non-circular cutting member
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B26D1/255 4 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
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B26D1/26 4 moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
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B26D1/265 5 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
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B26D1/28 5 and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting
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B26D1/285 6 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
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B26D1/29 6 with cutting member mounted in the plane of a rotating disc, e.g. for slicing beans
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B26D1/295 7 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
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B26D1/30 5 with limited pivotal movement to effect cut
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B26D1/305 6 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
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B26D1/34 4 moving about an axis parallel to the line of cut
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B26D1/345 5 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
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B26D1/36 5 and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting, e.g. mounted on a rotary cylinder (for flying cutting B26D1/62)
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B26D1/365 6 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
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B26D1/38 5 and coacting with a fixed blade or other fixed member
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B26D1/385 6 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
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B26D1/40 5 and coacting with a rotary member
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B26D1/405 6 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
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B26D1/42 5 and slidably mounted in a rotary member
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B26D1/425 6 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
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B26D1/43 4 moving about another axis, e.g. mounted on the surface of a cone or curved body
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B26D1/435 5 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
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B26D1/44 2 having a cup or like cutting member
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B26D1/445 3 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
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B26D1/45 2 having a cutting member the movement of which is not covered by any preceding group
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B26D1/455 3 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
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B26D1/46 2 having an endless band-knife or the like
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B26D1/465 3 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
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B26D1/48 3 with tensioning means
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B26D1/485 4 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
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B26D1/50 3 with a plurality of band-knives or the like
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B26D1/505 4 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
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B26D1/52 4 having adjustable spacing between knives
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B26D1/525 5 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
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B26D1/54 3 Guides for band-knives or the like
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B26D1/543 4 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
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B26D1/547 2 having a wire-like cutting member (endless wire B26D1/46; severing using a heated wire B26F3/12)
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B26D1/5475 3 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
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B26D1/553 3 with a plurality of wire-like cutting members
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B26D1/5535 4 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
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B26D1/56 1 involving a cutting member which travels with the work {otherwise than in the direction of the cut}, i.e. flying cutter (flying shears for metal B23D25/00; flying saws for metal B23D45/18)
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B26D1/565 2 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
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B26D1/58 2 and is mounted on a movable arm or the like {(for metal B23D25/06)}
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B26D1/585 3 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
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B26D1/60 2 and is mounted on a movable carriage
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B26D1/605 3 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
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B26D1/62 2 and is rotating about an axis parallel to the line of cut, e.g. mounted on a rotary cylinder
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B26D2001/623 3 {for selecting different knife sets by shifting the angle of the rotary cylinder}
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B26D1/626 3 {for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like}
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B26D3/00 0 Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
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B26D3/001 1 {Cutting tubes longitudinally}
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B26D3/003 1 {specially adapted for cutting rubber}
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B26D3/005 2 {for cutting used tyres}
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B26D3/006 1 {specially adapted for cutting blocs of plastic material}
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B26D3/008 2 {by sliding}
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B26D3/02 1 Bevelling
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B26D3/06 1 Grooving involving removal of material from the surface of the work
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B26D3/065 2 {On sheet material}
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B26D3/08 1 Making a superficial cut in the surface of the work without removal of material, e.g. scoring, incising
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B26D3/085 2 {On sheet material}
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B26D3/10 1 Making cuts of other than simple rectilinear form (cutting-out B26F)
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B26D3/11 2 to obtain pieces of spiral or helical form
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B26D3/12 1 Slitting marginal portions of the work, i.e. forming cuts, without removal of material, at an angle, e.g. a right angle, to the edge of the work
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B26D3/14 1 Forming notches in marginal portion of work by cutting (by punching B26F1/12)
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B26D3/16 1 Cutting rods or tubes transversely {(cutting tubes longitudinally B26D3/001)}
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B26D3/161 2 {for obtaining more than one product at a time}
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B26D3/162 2 {cutting tubes obliquely}
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B26D3/163 2 {Cutting tubes from the inside}
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B26D3/164 2 {characterised by means for supporting the tube from the inside}
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B26D3/165 3 {by fluid under pressure}
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B26D3/166 2 {Trimming tube-ends}
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B26D3/167 2 {Cutting tubes having a non-circular cross-section}
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B26D3/168 3 {flattened tubes}
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B26D3/169 2 {Hand held tube cutters}
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B26D3/18 1 to obtain cubes or the like (ice harvesting F25C5/02)
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B26D3/185 2 {Grid like cutters}
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B26D3/20 2 using reciprocating knives
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B26D3/22 2 using rotating knives
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B26D3/225 3 {with adjustable knives}
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B26D3/24 1 to obtain segments other than slices, e.g. cutting pies
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B26D3/245 2 {having means to change the number of equal segments, e.g. for pies}
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B26D3/26 2 specially adapted for cutting fruit or vegetables, e.g. for onions
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B26D3/28 1 Splitting layers from work; Mutually separating layers by cutting (B26D3/30 takes precedence; Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics B29B17/00)
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B26D3/281 2 {the work being simultaneously deformed by the application of pressure to obtain profiled workpieces}
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B26D3/282 2 {by peeling-off}
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B26D3/283 2 {Household devices therefor}
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B26D2003/285 3 {cutting one single slice at each stroke}
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B26D2003/286 3 {having a detachable blade that is removable attached to the support}
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B26D2003/287 3 {having a holder for the product to be cut}
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B26D2003/288 3 {making several incisions and cutting cubes or the like, e.g. so-called "julienne-cutter"}
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B26D3/30 1 Halving devices, e.g. for halving buns
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B26D5/00 0 Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
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B26D2005/002 1 {Performing a pattern matching operation}
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B26D5/005 1 {Computer numerical control means}
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B26D5/007 1 {Control means comprising cameras, vision or image processing systems}
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B26D5/02 1 Means for moving the cutting member into its operative position for cutting
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B26D5/04 2 by fluid pressure
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B26D5/06 2 by electrical means
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B26D5/08 1 Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
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B26D5/083 2 {Rack-and-pinion means}
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B26D5/086 2 {Electric, magnetic, piezo-electric, electro-magnetic means}
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B26D5/10 2 Hand or foot actuated means
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B26D5/12 2 Fluid-pressure means
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B26D5/14 2 Crank and pin means
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B26D5/16 2 Cam means
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B26D5/18 2 Toggle-link means (B26D5/10 - B26D5/16 take precedence)
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B26D5/20 1 with interrelated action between the cutting member and work feed
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B26D5/22 2 having the cutting member and work feed mechanically connected
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B26D5/24 3 including a metering device
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B26D5/26 2 wherein control means on the work feed means renders the cutting member operative
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B26D5/28 3 the control means being responsive to presence or absence of work
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B26D5/30 2 having the cutting member controlled by scanning a record carrier
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B26D5/32 3 with the record carrier formed by the work itself
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B26D5/34 3 scanning being effected by a photosensitive device
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B26D5/36 3 scanning being effected by magnetic means
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B26D5/38 1 with means operable by the moving work to initiate the cutting action
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B26D5/40 2 including a metering device
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B26D5/42 1 with interrelated action between work feed and clamp (work clamping arrangements B26D7/02)
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B26D7/00 0 Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting (cutters B26D1/00; arrangements for guiding hand cutting tools B26B29/06; punching tools or dies, cutting-out knives or dies B26F)
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B26D7/0006 1 {Means for guiding the cutter (for hand knives B26B29/06; for band-knives B26D1/54)}
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B26D2007/0012 1 {Details, accessories or auxiliary or special operations not otherwise provided for}
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B26D2007/0018 2 {Trays, reservoirs for waste, chips or cut products}
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B26D2007/0025 2 {Sterilizing}
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B26D2007/0031 2 {floating a web during slitting}
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B26D2007/0037 2 {the cutter being a so-called "iris cutter"}
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B26D2007/0043 2 {the cutting machine comprising a linear motor}
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B26D2007/005 2 {cutters, e.g. guillotines, used in a label maker or printer}
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B26D2007/0056 2 {Rotating a pile of sheets in the plane of the sheets}
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B26D2007/0062 2 {Rounding off the end of self adhesive labels on tapes}
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B26D2007/0068 2 {Trimming and removing web edges}
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B26D2007/0075 2 {so-called "winder slitters"}
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B26D2007/0081 2 {Cutting on three sides, e.g. trilateral trimming}
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B26D2007/0087 2 {for use on a desktop}
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B26D2007/0093 2 {for embossing, forming, creasing, flange forming}
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B26D7/01 1 Means for holding or positioning work
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B26D2007/011 2 {by clamping claws, e.g. in high speed slicers for food products}
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B26D2007/013 2 {the work being tubes, rods or logs}
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B26D7/015 2 {for sheet material or piles of sheets (B26D7/018 and B26D7/02 take precedence)}
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B26D7/016 3 {Back gauges (for metal shearing machines B23D33/10)}
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B26D7/018 2 {Holding the work by suction}
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B26D7/02 2 with clamping means {(B26D7/018 takes precedence)}
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B26D7/025 3 {acting upon planar surfaces (B26D7/04 takes precedence)}
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B26D7/04 3 providing adjustable clamping pressure
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B26D7/06 1 Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form (feeding or discharging sheets, webs, or filaments B65H)
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B26D7/0608 2 {by pushers (B26D7/0616, B26D7/0625 and B26D7/0641 take precedence)}
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B26D7/0616 2 {by carriages, e.g. for slicing machines}
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B26D7/0625 2 {by endless conveyors, e.g. belts}
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B26D7/0633 3 {by grippers}
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B26D7/0641 2 {using chutes, hoppers, magazines}
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B26D7/065 2 {by the cutter itself because of its form}
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B26D7/0658 2 {using fluid, e.g. hydraulic, acting directly on the work}
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B26D7/0666 2 {by screw or rotary spiral conveyors}
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B26D7/0675 2 {specially adapted for piles of sheets}
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B26D7/0683 2 {specially adapted for elongated articles}
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B26D7/0691 2 {by centrifugal force}
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B26D7/08 1 Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting (tensioning band cutters B26D1/48)
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B26D2007/082 2 {Guiding or pushing a web into a favorable position by deflector means}
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B26D7/084 2 {specially adapted for cutting articles composed of at least two different materials, e.g. using cutters of different shapes (cutting concrete B28B11/14)}
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B26D7/086 2 {by vibrating, e.g. ultrasonically}
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B26D7/088 2 {by cleaning or lubricating (sterilizing B26D1/00)}
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B26D7/10 2 by heating (with Laser B23K26/00; severing by heating B26F)
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B26D7/12 2 by sharpening the cutting member
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B26D7/14 2 by tensioning the work
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B26D7/18 1 Means for removing cut-out material or waste
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B26D2007/1809 2 {by stripping fingers}
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B26D7/1818 2 {by pushing out}
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B26D7/1827 2 {by tearing}
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B26D7/1836 2 {by pulling out}
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B26D7/1845 2 {by non mechanical means}
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B26D7/1854 3 {by air under pressure}
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B26D7/1863 3 {by suction}
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B26D2007/1872 2 {using breakaway pins}
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B26D2007/1881 2 {using countertools}
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B26D2007/189 2 {Mounting blanking, stripping and break-out tools}
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B26D7/20 1 Cutting beds {(B26D7/018 takes precedence; supporting beds for severing by means of a fluid jet B26F3/008)}
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B26D2007/202 2 {Rollers or cylinders being pivoted during operation}
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B26D7/204 2 {Anvil rollers}
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B26D2007/206 2 {having a travelling gap}
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B26D2007/208 2 {having a cleaning device}
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B26D7/22 1 Safety devices specially adapted for cutting machines (safety devices in general F16P)
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B26D7/225 2 {for food slicers}
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B26D7/24 2 arranged to disable the operating means for the cutting member
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B26D7/26 1 Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
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B26D2007/2607 2 {for mounting die cutters}
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B26D7/2614 2 {Means for mounting the cutting member}
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B26D7/2621 3 {for circular cutters}
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B26D7/2628 2 {Means for adjusting the position of the cutting member}
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B26D7/2635 3 {for circular cutters}
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B26D7/2642 3 {for slotting cutters}
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B26D7/265 3 {Journals, bearings or supports for positioning rollers or cylinders relatively to each other}
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B26D2007/2657 2 {Auxiliary carriages for moving the tool holders}
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B26D2007/2664 2 {for radial adjustment}
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B26D2007/2671 2 {for cutters moving in a planetary motion on their support, e.g. so-called "Ferris Wheels"}
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B26D2007/2678 2 {for cutting pens mounting in a cutting plotter}
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B26D2007/2685 2 {flexible mounting means}
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B26D2007/2692 2 {the rollers or cylinders being mounted skewed}
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B26D7/27 1 Means for performing other operations combined with cutting (B26D9/00 takes precedence)
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B26D7/28 2 for counting the number of cuts or measuring cut lenghts (B26D5/24, B26D5/40 take precedence)
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B26D7/30 2 for weighing cut product
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B26D7/32 2 for conveying or stacking cut product (means for removing cut-out material or waste B26D7/18)
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B26D2007/322 3 {the cut products being sheets, e.g. sheets of paper}
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B26D7/325 3 {stacking the cut product individually separated by separator elements}
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B26D2007/327 3 {the cut products being slices of bread}
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B26D7/34 2 for applying a coating, such as butter, to cut product
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B26D9/00 0 Cutting apparatus combined with punching or perforating apparatus or with dissimilar cutting apparatus
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B26D11/00 0 Combinations of several similar cutting apparatus
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B26D2011/005 1 {in combination with different kind of cutters, e.g. two serial slitters in combination with a transversal cutter}
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B26D2210/00 0 Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
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B26D2210/02 1 for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers
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B26D2210/04 2 controlling the volume by pressing the food product, e.g. meat to a predetermined shape before cutting
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B26D2210/06 2 for bread, e.g. bread slicing machines for use in a retail store
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B26D2210/08 2 Idle cutting
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B26D2210/11 1 for cutting web rolls
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B26F PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING (marking-out, perforating or making buttonholes A41H25/00; shoemaking A43D; surgery A61B; punching metal B21D; drilling metal B23B; cutting of metal by applying heat locally, e.g. flame cutting, B23K; cutting by abrasive fluid jets B24C5/02; details common to machines for severing B26D; drilling wood B27C; drilling stone B28D; working of plastics or substances in a plastic state B29; making boxes, cartons, envelopes or bags, of paper or similarly worked materials, e.g. metal foil, B31B; of glass C03B; of leather C14B; of textile materials D06H; for light guides G02B6/25; of tickets G07B)
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B26F1/00 0 Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor (subbjecting the grinding tools or the abrading medium to vibration, e.g. grinding with ultrasonic frequency B24B1/04, perforating by sand-blasting B24C; {e.g. abrasive blasting used for cutting B24C1/045}; punching cards or tapes for statistical and record purposes G06K1/00)
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B26F1/0007 1 {Perforation of photographic films}
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B26F1/0015 1 {specially adapted for perforating tubes}
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B26F1/0023 2 {by rotary tools, e.g. saws (B26F1/0076 takes precedence)}
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B26F1/003 3 {of the drill type}
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B26F1/0038 2 {from the inside (B26F1/0053 takes precedence)}
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B26F1/0046 2 {by tools that follow a closed path around the tube (B26F1/0053 takes precedence)}
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B26F1/0053 2 {by machining, e.g. cutting, grinding, projections on the tube wall}
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B26F1/0061 2 {whereby the tube moves axially or radially (B26F1/0038, B26F1/0046, B26F1/0053 take precedence)}
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B26F1/0069 3 {and the tool travels with the tube}
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B26F1/0076 3 {and the tool rotates}
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B26F1/0084 1 {specially adapted for perforating rubber}
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B26F1/0092 1 {Perforating means specially adapted for printing machines (B26F1/02 - B26F1/46 take precedence)}
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B26F1/02 1 Perforating by punching, e.g. with relatively-reciprocating punch and bed
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B26F1/04 2 with selectively-operable punches
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B26F1/06 2 with punching tools moving with the work
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B26F1/08 3 wherein the tools are carried by, and in operation move relative to, a rotative drum or similar support
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B26F1/10 3 Roller type punches
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B26F1/12 2 to notch margins of work
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B26F1/14 2 Punching tools; Punching dies
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B26F1/16 1 Perforating by tool or tools of the drill type
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B26F1/165 2 {by flow drilling (for metal B21C37/292)}
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B26F1/18 1 Perforating by slitting, i.e. forming cuts closed at their ends without removal of material
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B26F1/20 2 with tools carried by a rotating drum or similar support (B26F1/22 takes precedence)
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B26F1/22 2 to form non-rectilinear cuts, e.g. for tabs
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B26F1/24 1 Perforating by needles or pins
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B26F1/26 1 Perforating by non-mechanical means, e.g. by fluid jet
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B26F1/28 2 by electrical discharges
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B26F1/31 2 by radiation (by laser beam B23K26/00)
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B26F1/32 1 Hand-held perforating or punching apparatus, e.g. awls
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B26F1/34 2 power actuated (details or components, e.g. casings, bodies, of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operation performed B25F5/00)
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B26F1/36 2 Punching or perforating pliers
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B26F2001/365 3 {hand held pliers with handles}
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B26F1/38 1 Cutting-out; Stamping-out
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B26F1/3806 2 {wherein relative movements of tool head and work during cutting have a component tangential to the work surface (B26F1/40 takes precedence)}
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B26F1/3813 3 {wherein the tool head is moved in a plane parallel to the work in a coordinate system fixed with respect to the work}
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B26F1/382 4 {wherein the cutting member reciprocates in, or substantially in, a direction parallel to the cutting edge}
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B26F1/3826 4 {using a rotary circular cutting member}
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B26F1/3833 4 {using an endless band-knife or the like}
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B26F1/384 2 {using rotating drums}
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B26F1/3846 2 {cutting out discs or the like (B26F1/384, B26F1/40 and B26F1/44 take precedence)}
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B26F1/3853 2 {cutting out frames (B26F1/384, B26F1/40 and B26F1/44 take precedence)}
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B26F1/386 2 {Draw punches, i.e. punch and die assembled on opposite sides of a workpiece via a connecting member passing through an aperture in the workpiece}
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B26F1/3866 2 {specially adapted for rubber}
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B26F2001/3873 2 {advancing the material stepwise onto the work surface of the cutting machine}
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B26F2001/388 2 {controlling the blade orientation along the cutting path}
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B26F2001/3886 2 {shearing by reciprocating a straight blade, e.g. nibbling}
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B26F2001/3893 2 {cutting out by using an oscillating needle}
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B26F1/40 2 using a press, e.g. of the ram type (presses in general B30B)
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B26F2001/402 3 {curvilinear cutting presses, i.e. the stroke comprising an overlay of a linear and a curved movement}
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B26F1/405 3 {Travelling head presses}
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B26F2001/407 3 {stepwise sequential punching processes}
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B26F1/42 3 having a pressure roller
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B26F1/44 2 Cutters therefor; Dies therefor
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B26F2001/4409 3 {having die balancing or compensating means}
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B26F2001/4418 3 {combining cutting and embossing operations}
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B26F2001/4427 3 {combining cutting and forming operations}
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B26F2001/4436 3 {Materials or surface treatments therefore}
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B26F2001/4445 3 {Matrices, female dies, creasing tools}
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B26F2001/4454 3 {Die heads carrying several moveable tools}
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B26F2001/4463 3 {Methods and devices for rule setting, fixation, preparing cutting dies}
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B26F2001/4472 3 {Cutting edge section features}
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B26F2001/4481 3 {having special lateral or edge outlines or special surface shapes, e.g. apertures}
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B26F2001/449 3 {for shearing, e.g. with adjoining or abutting edges}
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B26F1/46 3 Loose press knives
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B26F3/00 0 Severing by means other than cutting; Apparatus therefor (severing by grinding B24B27/06)
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B26F3/002 1 {Precutting and tensioning or breaking}
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B26F3/004 1 {by means of a fluid jet (methods for use of abrasive blasting for cutting B24C1/045; guns for abrasive fluid jets B24C5/02; perforating by non-mechanical means, e.g. by fluid jet B26F1/26)}
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B26F2003/006 2 {having a shutter or water jet deflector}
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B26F3/008 2 {Energy dissipating devices therefor, e.g. catchers; Supporting beds therefor (cutting beds in general B26D7/20)}
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B26F3/02 1 Tearing
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B26F3/04 1 Severing by squeezing (B26F3/08 takes precedence)
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B26F3/06 1 Severing by using heat
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B26F3/08 2 with heated members
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B26F3/10 3 with heated rollers or discs
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B26F3/12 3 with heated wires
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B26F3/16 2 by radiation (by laser beam B23K26/00)
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B26F2210/00 0 Perforating, punching, cutting-out, stamping-out, severing by means other than cutting of specific products
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B26F2210/02 1 of stacked sheets
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B26F2210/04 1 Making plastic pilferproof screw caps by cutting a tamper ring
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B26F2210/06 1 Trimming plastic mouldings
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B26F2210/08 1 of ceramic green sheets, printed circuit boards and the like
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B26F2210/11 1 of plastic containers before compressing
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B26F2210/12 1 of fabrics
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B26F2210/14 2 the cutting machine comprising a rotary knife
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B26F2210/16 2 the cutting machine comprising a cutting die
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B27 WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
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B27B SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR (saws specially adapted for pruning or debranching A01G3/08; sawing apparatus specially adapted for felling trees A01G23/091; features not restricted to a particular type of wood saw B23D, e.g. attaching saw blades B23D51/00; machine tool frames, beds, pillars or like members, in general B23Q1/01)
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B27B1/00 0 Methods for subdividing trunks or logs essentially involving sawing (features of machines used, see the relevant groups for the machines)
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B27B1/002 1 {by cross-cutting (saw benches with non-feedable circular saw blades for cross-cutting laterally fed workpieces B27B5/228; cross-cutting reciprocating saws with power drive B27B11/00)}
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B27B1/005 1 {including the step of dividing the log into sector-shaped segments}
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B27B1/007 1 {taking into account geometric properties of the trunks or logs to be sawn, e.g. curvature}
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B27B3/00 0 Gang saw mills; Other sawing machines with reciprocating saw blades, specially designed for length sawing of trunks
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B27B3/02 1 with vertically-reciprocating saw frame
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B27B3/04 2 with multiple- blade saw frame
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B27B3/06 2 with side blade saw frame
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B27B3/08 3 combined with multiple-blade saw frame
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B27B3/10 2 Saw frames or guides therefor
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B27B3/12 2 Mechanisms for producing the reciprocating movement of the saw frame; Arrangements for damping vibration; Arrangements for counter-balancing (B27B3/26 takes precedence)
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B27B3/14 2 Arrangements for raising or lowering the feed rollers
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B27B3/16 2 Driving mechanisms for the feed rollers
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B27B3/18 2 Controlling equipment, e.g. for controlling the drive
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B27B3/20 2 Equipment for guiding the sawn part of timber during machining, e.g. preventing faults due to torsional stress
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B27B3/22 1 with horizontally-reciprocating saw frame
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B27B3/24 2 Arrangements for raising and lowering the saw frame
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B27B3/26 2 Mechanisms for producing the reciprocating movement of the saw frame; Arrangements for damping vibrations; Arrangements for counter-balancing
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B27B3/28 1 Components
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B27B3/30 2 Blade attachments, e.g. saw buckles; Stretching devices
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B27B3/32 3 the stretching devices being equipped with screw-threaded or wedging means
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B27B3/34 3 the stretching devices being actuated by fluid pressure
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B27B3/36 2 Devices for adjusting the mutual distance of the saw blades
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B27B3/38 3 Spacing bars; Spacing plates
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B27B3/40 2 Devices for adjusting the overhang of the saw
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B27B5/00 0 Sawing machines working with circular {or cylindrical} saw blades (for length sawing of trunks B27B7/00); Components or equipment therefor
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B27B5/02 1 characterised by a special purpose only
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B27B5/04 2 for edge trimming {(equipment for adjusting the mutual distance between the saw blades B27B5/34)}
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B27B5/06 2 for dividing plates in parts of determined size, e.g. panels
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B27B5/061 3 {Devices having saws perpendicular to each other (B27B5/075 takes precedence)}
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B27B5/063 3 {Sawing travelling workpieces}
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B27B5/065 3 with feedable saw blades, e.g. arranged on a carriage
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B27B5/07 4 the plate being positioned in a substantially vertical plane (B27B5/075 takes precedence)
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B27B5/075 4 characterised by having a plurality of saw blades, e.g. turning about perpendicular axes
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B27B5/08 2 for sawing with the saw blade abutting parallel against a surface of the workpiece
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B27B5/10 1 Wheeled circular saws; Circular saws designed to be attached to tractors or other vehicles and driven by same {(saw assemblies designed to be mounted on or driven by tractors B27B11/12)}
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B27B5/12 1 Cylinder saws {(B27C1/007 takes precedence)}
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B27B5/14 1 Rim-driven circular saws
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B27B5/16 1 Saw benches (B27B15/06 takes precedence)
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B27B5/165 2 {Convertible sawing devices}
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B27B5/18 2 with feedable circular saw blade, e.g. arranged on a carriage
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B27B5/181 3 {the saw blade being arranged underneath a work-table}
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B27B5/182 4 {the saw blade performing a pivoting movement only}
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B27B5/184 4 {the saw blade performing a rectilinear movement only}
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B27B5/185 3 {the saw blade being carried by a pivoted lever (B27B5/181 and B27B5/188 take precedence)}
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B27B5/187 3 {the saw blade being fitted on a movable carriage (B27B5/181 takes precedence)}
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B27B5/188 3 {the saw blade being mounted on a hanging arm or at the end of a set of bars, e.g. parallelograms}
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B27B5/20 3 the saw blade being adjustable according to depth or angle of cut; Radial saws, i.e. sawing machines with a pivoted radial arm for guiding the movable carriage
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B27B5/201 4 {Radial sawing machines; Machines having a saw blade on an extendable radial arm}
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B27B5/202 4 {with the saw blade underneath a work-table}
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B27B5/203 5 {the saw blade performing a pivoting movement only}
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B27B5/205 5 {the saw blade performing a rectilinear movement only}
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B27B5/206 4 {the saw blade being carried by a pivoted lever (B27B5/208 takes precedence)}
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B27B5/207 4 {the saw blade being fitted on a movable carriage}
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B27B5/208 4 {the saw blade being mounted on a hanging arm or at the end of a set of bars, e.g. parallelograms}
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B27B5/22 2 with non-feedable circular saw blade
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B27B5/222 3 {the saw blade being arranged underneath the work-table; Guiding arrangements for the work-table}
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B27B5/224 3 {the workpieces being fitted on a pivoting support}
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B27B5/226 3 {the workpieces being radially fed by means of a turning drum}
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B27B5/228 3 {Cross-cutting automatically laterally-fed travelling workpieces; Reducing lumber to desired lengths}
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B27B5/24 3 the saw blade being adjustable according to depth or angle of cut
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B27B5/243 4 {the saw blade being arranged underneath the work-table (the circular saw blade arranged underneath a stationary work-table for sawing material in general B23D45/06)}
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B27B5/246 4 {End cutting of automatically laterally-fed travelling workpieces}
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B27B5/26 3 the table being adjustable according to depth or angle of cut
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B27B5/265 4 {with the saw blade arranged underneath the work-table}
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B27B5/29 1 Details; Component parts; Accessories
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B27B5/30 2 for mounting or securing saw blades or saw spindles
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B27B5/32 3 Devices for securing circular saw blades to the saw spindle
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B27B5/325 4 {using fluid pressure means}
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B27B5/34 3 Devices for securing a plurality of circular saw blades on a single saw spindle; Equipment for adjusting the mutual distance {(arrangements for adjusting the mutual distances of circular saw machines for lengthwise sawing of trunks B27B7/04)}
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B27B5/36 3 Mounting for swivelling or tilting the circular saw blade {, e.g. using an adjustable mounting (slotting or mortising machines B27F5/02)}
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B27B5/38 2 Devices for braking the circular saw blade or the saw spindle; Devices for damping vibrations of the circular saw blade, e.g. silencing {(B23D47/005 takes precedence)}
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B27B7/00 0 Sawing machines working with circular saw blades, specially designed for length sawing of trunks
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B27B7/02 1 by making use of circular saws mounted substantially at right angles, e.g. vertically and horizontally
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B27B7/04 1 by making use of a plurality of circular saws mounted on a single spindle; Arrangements for adjusting the mutual distances {(equipment for adjusting the mutual distance of circular wood saws in general B27B5/34)}
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B27B9/00 0 Portable power-driven circular saws for manual operation (details or components, e.g. handles, casings, of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operation performed B25F5/00)
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B27B9/02 1 Arrangements for adjusting the cutting depth or the amount of tilting
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B27B9/04 1 Guiding equipment, e.g. for cutting panels {(circular sawing machines for dividing plates in parts of determined size, e.g. panels B27B5/06)}
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B27B11/00 0 Cross-cut reciprocating saws with power drive; Appurtenances therefor
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B27B11/02 1 Arrangements for guiding the saw blade
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B27B11/04 2 Supports able to be attached to the work
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B27B11/06 1 Arrangements for chucking the saw blade, with or without releasable transmission mechanisms for uncoupling the drive
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B27B11/08 1 Frames, pillars, or beds
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B27B11/10 1 Devices for clamping the work or holding same in position
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B27B11/12 1 Saw assemblies designed to be mounted on or driven by tractors {(circular saws designed to be attached to tractors or other vehicles and driven by same B27B5/10)}
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B27B13/00 0 Band or strap sawing machines (for length cutting of trunks B27B15/00); Components or equipment therefor
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B27B13/02 1 Frames; Pillars
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B27B13/04 1 Work-tables; Arrangements for tilting the band saw blade
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B27B13/06 1 Saw pulleys; Bearings therefor
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B27B13/08 1 Arrangements for stretching the band saw blade {(B23D55/10 takes precedence)}
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B27B13/10 1 Guiding equipment for the band saw blade, e.g. guide rollers, back guides, side guides {(B23D55/08 takes precedence)}
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B27B13/12 1 Lubricating devices specially designed for band saw blades
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B27B13/14 1 Braking devices specially designed for band sawing machines, e.g. acting after damage of the band saw blade
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B27B13/16 1 Accessories, e.g. for cooling the saw blade
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B27B15/00 0 Band or strap sawing machines specially designed for length cutting of trunks
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B27B15/02 1 with horizontally-guided saw blade, i.e. horizontal log band saw
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B27B15/04 1 with vertically-guided saw blade
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B27B15/06 1 in combined arrangement with circular saws for performing simultaneously several sawing procedures
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B27B15/08 1 with a plurality of band saw blades
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B27B17/00 0 Chain saws; Equipment therefor {(slotting or mortising machines equipped with chain cutters B27F5/06)}
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B27B17/0008 1 {Means for carrying the chain saw, e.g. handles (B27B17/0033 takes precedence)}
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B27B17/0016 1 {Devices to adapt the chain saw for other purposes, e.g. drilling}
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B27B17/0025 1 {Length measuring devices incorporated in the chain saw}
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B27B17/0033 1 {Devices for attenuation of vibrations}
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B27B17/0041 1 {Saw benches or saw bucks}
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B27B17/005 2 {with the saw mounted on a carriage}
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B27B17/0058 2 {with the saw being pivotally mounted}
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B27B17/0066 2 {with the saw mounted upright}
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B27B17/0075 2 {the workpiece being held in a cantilever manner}
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B27B17/0083 1 {Attachments for guiding or supporting chain saws during operation}
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B27B17/0091 1 {Wheeled chain saws; Chain saws mounted on or driven by vehicles, e.g. for sawing trees in situ}
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B27B17/02 1 Chain saws equipped with guide bar (B27B17/06 takes precedence)
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B27B17/025 2 {Composite guide bars, e.g. laminated, multisectioned; Guide bars of diverse material}
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B27B17/04 2 Roller bearing guides
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B27B17/06 1 Chain saws mounted on a bow
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B27B17/08 1 Drives or gearings; Devices for swivelling or tilting the chain saw
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B27B17/083 2 {Devices for arresting movement of the saw chain}
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B27B17/086 2 {Angle drives}
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B27B17/10 2 Transmission clutches specially designed for chain saws
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B27B17/12 1 Lubricating devices specially designed for chain saws
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B27B17/14 1 Arrangements for stretching the chain saw
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B27B19/00 0 Other reciprocating saws with power drive; Fret-saws
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B27B19/002 1 {Power-driven hand saws}
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B27B19/004 2 {in which the saw blade is chucked at both ends}
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B27B19/006 1 {with oscillating saw blades; Hand saws with oscillating saw blades}
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B27B19/008 2 {having a plurality of saw blades or saw blades having plural cutting zones}
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B27B19/02 1 Saws with a power- driven blade chucked at both ends or at one end only, e.g. jig saws, scroll saws (B27B19/10 takes precedence)
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B27B19/04 2 characterised by power drive, e.g. by electromagnetic drive
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B27B19/06 2 Stationary machines
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B27B19/065 3 {hand-operated or foot-operated}
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B27B19/09 2 portable
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B27B19/10 1 Fret-saws, i.e. with bilaterally chucked saw blade in a manually-guided bow
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B27B19/12 2 with power drive
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B27B19/14 2 with hand drive
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B27B21/00 0 Hand saws without power drive ({hand saws with oscillating saw blades,} B27B19/14 takes precedence); Equipment for hand sawing, e.g. saw horses {(work benches B25H1/00; saw guides B27B11/02)}
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B27B21/02 1 Buck or hack saws
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B27B21/04 1 Cross-cut saws; Pad saws
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B27B21/06 1 Arrangements for stretching the saw blade
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B27B21/08 1 Arrangements of gauging or adjusting equipment on hand saws, e.g. for limiting the cutting depth
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B27B23/00 0 Other cutting of wood by non-rotary toothed tools; Tools therefor (cutting with hot wire B27M1/06)
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B27B25/00 0 Feeding devices for timber in saw mills or sawing machines; Feeding devices for trees ({B27B29/00}, B27B31/00 take precedence)
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B27B25/02 1 with feed and pressure rollers
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B27B25/04 1 with feed chains or belts
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B27B25/06 1 Resilient feeding or pressing accessories, e.g. pads, springs
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B27B25/08 1 Feeding devices able to be attached to any sawing machine
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B27B25/10 1 Manually-operated feeding or pressing accessories, e.g. pushers
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B27B27/00 0 Guide fences or stops for timber in saw mills or sawing machines; Measuring equipment thereon (safety guards or devices specially designed for wood saws B27G19/00; constructional features of measuring devices G01B)
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B27B27/02 1 arranged laterally and parallel with respect to the plane of the saw blade
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B27B27/04 1 arranged perpendicularly to the plane of the saw blade
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B27B27/06 1 arranged angularly with respect to the plane of the saw blade, e.g. for mitring {(devices for mitring wood B27G5/00)}
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B27B27/08 1 arranged adjustably, not limited to only one of the groups B27B27/02 - B27B27/06
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B27B27/10 1 Devices for moving or adjusting the guide fences or stops
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B27B29/00 0 Gripping, clamping, or holding devices for the trunk or log in saw mills or sawing machines (for other timber, see the relevant groups for the machines; safety guards or devices specially designed for wood saws B27G19/00); Travelling trunk or log carriages {(for logs being held in a cantilever manner B27B17/0075)}
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B27B29/02 1 Clamping angles; Gripping equipment thereon
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B27B29/04 1 Trunk or log carriages with gripping means which do not pass the saw blade(s), specially for gang saws; Arrangement of gripping accessories thereon
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B27B29/06 2 Auxiliary trunk or log carriages for carrying initially the log to the feed rollers or for carrying the sawn part of the log
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B27B29/08 1 Trunk or log carriages with gripping means designed to pass the saw blade(s), especially for band saws; Arrangement of gripping accessories thereon; Turning devices thereon
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B27B29/085 2 {Turning devices thereon}
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B27B29/10 2 Assemblies for laterally adjusting or controlling the clamping or turning devices with respect to the thickness of the board to be sawn
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B27B31/00 0 Arrangements for conveying, loading, turning, adjusting, or discharging the log or timber, specially designed for saw mills or sawing machines (B27B29/00 takes precedence {; arrangements for raising or lowering the feed rollers of gang saw mills B27B3/14; driving mechanisms for the feed rollers of gang saw mills B27B3/16})
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B27B31/003 1 {with rollers}
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B27B31/006 1 {with chains or belts}
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B27B31/02 1 Loading equipment for travelling carriages
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B27B31/04 1 Turning equipment {(turning devices on trunk or log carriages B27B29/08)}
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B27B31/06 1 Adjusting equipment, e.g. using optical projection {(see also B27L5/022)}
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B27B31/08 1 Discharging equipment
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B27B33/00 0 Sawing tools for saw mills, sawing machines, or sawing devices
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B27B33/02 1 Structural design of saw blades or saw teeth
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B27B33/04 2 Gang saw blades
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B27B33/06 2 Band saw blades
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B27B33/08 2 Circular saw blades
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B27B33/10 2 Hand saw blades
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B27B33/12 2 Saw blades having inserted or exchangeably arranged bits or toothed segments
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B27B33/14 1 Saw chains {(saw chains for slotting or mortising devices B27F5/08)}
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B27B33/141 2 {with means to control the depth of cut}
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B27B33/142 2 {Cutter elements}
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B27B33/144 3 {having cutting inserts or exchangeable cutting teeth}
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B27B33/145 3 {having plural teeth on a single link}
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B27B33/147 2 {with incorporated lubricating means}
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B27B33/148 2 {with means permitting replacement of cutter elements}
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B27B33/16 1 Saw wires; Twisted saw strips
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B27B33/20 1 Edge trimming saw blades or tools combined with means to disintegrate waste
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B27C PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL (machine tools in general B23; working wood using abrasive, e.g. sanding, devices B24; tools for these purposes B27G)
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B27C1/00 0 Machines for producing flat surfaces, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
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B27C1/002 1 {with non-rotating tools}
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B27C1/005 1 {with tools having a rotational vector which is perpendicular to the working surface}
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B27C1/007 1 {For cutting through a work-piece with a tool having a rotational vector which is parallel to the surfaces generated by cutting}
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B27C1/02 1 Smoothing, i.e. working one side only
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B27C1/04 1 Thicknessing machines
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B27C1/06 1 Machines for smoothing and subsequent thicknessing
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B27C1/08 1 Machines for working several sides of work simultaneously
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B27C1/10 1 Hand planes equipped with power-driven cutter blocks
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B27C1/12 1 Arrangements for feeding work
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B27C1/14 1 Other details or accessories
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B27C3/00 0 Drilling machines or drilling devices; Equipment therefor (B23B takes precedence)
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B27C3/02 1 Stationary drilling machines with a single working spindle
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B27C3/04 1 Stationary drilling machines with a plurality of working spindles
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B27C3/06 1 Drilling machines or devices for making dowel holes
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B27C3/08 1 Operator-supported drilling machines or devices
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B27C5/00 0 Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor (turning B27C7/00; features of copying devices B23Q35/00; slotting, mortising, making tongues or grooves B27F)
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B27C5/003 1 {copy milling}
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B27C5/006 1 {with non-rotating tools}
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B27C5/02 1 Machines with table
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B27C5/04 2 Guide fences for work
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B27C5/06 2 Arrangements for clamping or feeding work
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B27C5/08 1 Rounding machines
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B27C5/10 1 Portable hand-operated wood-milling machines; Routers
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B27C7/00 0 Wood-turning machines; Equipment therefor (B23B, B23G, B23Q, take precedence; features of copying devices B23Q35/00)
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B27C7/005 1 {by means of a rotating tool}
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B27C7/02 1 Lathes for hand turning
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B27C7/04 1 Devices for centering or chucking work
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B27C7/06 1 Arrangements for guiding or supporting the tool, e.g. tool rests
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B27C9/00 0 Multi-purpose machines; Universal machines; Equipment therefor
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B27C9/005 1 {portable}
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B27C9/02 1 with a single working spindle
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B27C9/04 1 with a plurality of working spindles
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B27D WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD (applying liquids or other fluent materials to surface in general B05; grinding, sanding, or polishing of wood B24; applying adhesives or glue to surfaces of wood B27G11/00; manufacture of veneer B27L5/00)
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B27D1/00 0 Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby (in conjunction with moulding of wood particles or fibres B27N3/06); Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring
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B27D1/005 1 {Tenderising, e.g. by incising, crushing}
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B27D1/02 1 Hot tables for warming veneers
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B27D1/025 2 {electrically}
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B27D1/04 1 to produce plywood or articles made therefrom; Plywood sheets {(making a layered veneer cutting block B27L5/00)}
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B27D1/06 2 Manufacture of central layers; Form of central layers {(see also B27M3/002 and B27M3/0026)}
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B27D1/08 2 Manufacture of shaped articles; Presses specially designed therefor
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B27D1/083 3 {Presses specially designed for making the manufacture of shaped plywood articles}
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B27D1/086 3 {Manufacture of oblong articles, e.g. tubes by spirally winding veneer blanks}
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B27D1/10 1 Butting blanks of veneer; Joining same along edges; Preparatory processing of edges, e.g. cutting {(see also B27M3/002 and B27M3/0026)}
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B27D3/00 0 Veneer presses; Press plates; Plywood presses (presses in general B30B {; presses for wood fibre sheets B27N3/08, B27N3/24, B27N3/26})
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B27D3/02 1 with a plurality of press plates, i.e. multi- platen hot presses
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B27D3/04 1 with endless arrangement of moving press plates, belts, or the like
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B27D5/00 0 Other working of veneer or plywood specially adapted to veneer or plywood (working of strips in the same way as cane B27J {; repairing tears on veneer blanks B27D1/10; B27G1/00 takes precedence})
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B27D5/003 1 {securing a veneer strip to a panel edge (fitting a tenonned strip to a grooved panel edge B27M3/0026)}
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B27D5/006 1 {Trimming, chamfering or bevelling edgings, e.g. lists (B23C3/126 takes precedence)}
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B27F DOVETAILED WORK; TENONS; SLOTTING MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES (hand-held nailing or stapling tools B25C; manufacture of cases, trunks or boxes from wood B27M3/34; connections for building structures in general, e.g. dowels for use in building constructions E04B1/38; jointing elements in general, e.g. dowels in general, F16B {; manufacture of long strips or planks by bonding together pieces of wood, e.g. by glueing, B27M3/0013})
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B27F1/00 0 Dovetailed work; Tenons; Making tongues or grooves (slotting B27F5/00); Groove- and- tongue jointed work; Finger- joints (machines or devices for working mitred joints B27G5/00; cutting tools for cutting grooves or tenons B27G13/14)
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B27F1/005 1 {Machines or devices for working mitre joints with uneven ends}
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B27F1/02 1 Making tongues or grooves, of indefinite length
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B27F1/04 2 along only one edge of a board
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B27F1/06 2 simultaneously along opposite edges of a board
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B27F1/08 1 Making dovetails, tongues, or tenons, of definite limited length
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B27F1/10 2 Cutting tenons of round or rounded- off profile
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B27F1/12 2 Corner- locking mechanisms, i.e. machines for cutting crenellated joints
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B27F1/14 3 Arrangements of gauging means specially designed for corner-locking machines (measuring instruments G01)
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B27F1/16 1 Making finger joints, i.e. joints having tapers in the opposite direction to those of dovetail joints (B27F1/08 takes precedence)
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B27F4/00 0 Machines for inserting dowels, with or without drilling equipment (manufacture of wooden dowels B27M3/28 {; dowels F16B; for use in building constructions E04B1/38; drills for making holes for dowels})
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B27F5/00 0 Slotted or mortised work (hand mortising chisels B25D3/00)
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B27F5/02 1 Slotting or mortising machines {tools therefor}
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B27F5/023 2 {Portable plate joiners}
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B27F5/026 2 {Slotting a workpiece before introducing into said slot a guide which belongs to a following working device, and which is parallel to the feed movement of this working device}
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B27F5/04 2 equipped with both chain cutters and chisel cutters
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B27F5/06 2 equipped with chain cutters {(chain saws in general B27B17/00)}
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B27F5/08 3 Chain cutters {(saw chains in general B27B33/14)}
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B27F5/10 2 equipped with chisel cutters {, e.g. hollow chisel cutters equipped with drills}
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B27F5/12 2 for making holes designed for taking up fittings, e.g. in frames of doors, windows, furniture {(devices for fixing fittings into holes B27M3/0006)}
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B27F7/00 0 Nailing or stapling; Nailed or stapled work
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B27F7/003 1 {Nailing or stapling machines provided with assembling means}
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B27F7/006 1 {Nailing or stapling machines provided with means for operating on discrete points}
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B27F7/02 1 Nailing machines (hand-held nailing tools B25C1/00)
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B27F7/025 2 {for inserting joint-nails}
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B27F7/04 2 Equipment for bending nails driven through
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B27F7/05 2 Driving means
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B27F7/07 3 operated by manual power
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B27F7/09 3 operated by fluid pressure
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B27F7/11 3 operated by electric power
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B27F7/13 2 Nail feeding devices
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B27F7/15 1 Machines for driving in nail- plates {and spiked fittings}
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B27F7/155 2 {for nail plates}
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B27F7/17 1 Stapling machines (manually operated portable stapling tools, hand- held power-operated stapling tools B25C5/00)
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B27F7/19 2 with provision for bending the ends of the staples on to the work
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B27F7/21 3 with means for forming the staples in the machine
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B27F7/23 4 with rotary drive
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B27F7/26 2 without provision for bending the ends of the staples on to the work
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B27F7/28 3 with means for forming the staples in the machine
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B27F7/30 2 Driving means
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B27F7/32 3 operated by manual power
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B27F7/34 3 operated by fluid pressure
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B27F7/36 3 operated by electric power
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B27F7/38 2 Staple feeding devices
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B27G ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS (tools for grinding B24D; sawing tools B27B33/00; tools for slotting or mortising machines B27F5/02; tools for the manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder or the like B27L11/00); SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
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B27G1/00 0 Machines or devices for removing knots or other irregularities or for filling-up holes {(filling up cracks or holes in a veneer cutting block B27L5/00; caulking decks B63B5/065)}
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B27G3/00 0 Arrangements for removing bark-zones, chips, waste, or dust, specially designed for use in connection with wood-working machine or in wood-working plants {(B23Q11/0042 takes precedence)}
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B27G5/00 0 Machines or devices for working mitre joints with even abutting ends
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B27G5/02 1 for sawing mitre joints; Mitre boxes (guide fences for timber in sawing machines B27B27/06)
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B27G5/023 2 {the mitre angle being adjusted by positioning a workpiece relative to a fixed saw}
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B27G5/026 2 {Mitre boxes}
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B27G5/04 1 for planing, cutting, shearing, or milling mitre joints
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B27G11/00 0 Applying adhesives or glue to surfaces of wood to be joined
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B27G11/005 1 {Glue guns, glue sprayers}
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B27G11/02 1 Glue vessels; Apparatus for warming or heating glue
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B27G13/00 0 Cutter blocks; Other rotary cutting tools (B27G15/00, B27G17/00 take precedence)
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B27G13/002 1 {Rotary tools without insertable or exchangeable parts, except the chucking part}
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B27G13/005 1 {Tools composed of two or more rotating discs}
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B27G13/007 2 {which are adjustable relatively to each other (B23Q17/2283 takes precedence)}
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B27G13/02 1 in the shape of long arbors, i.e. cylinder cutting blocks (B27G13/12 takes precedence)
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B27G13/04 2 Securing the cutters by mechanical clamping means
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B27G13/06 2 Securing the cutters by fluid-pressure clamping means
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B27G13/08 1 in the shape of disc-like members; Wood-milling cutters (B27G13/12 takes precedence)
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B27G13/10 2 Securing the cutters, e.g. by clamping collars
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B27G13/12 1 for profile cutting
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B27G13/14 2 for cutting grooves or tenons
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B27G13/16 2 for rounding rods, e.g. dowels
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B27G15/00 0 Boring or turning tools; Augers
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B27G15/02 1 Drills for undercutting holes
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B27G17/00 0 Manually-operated tools
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B27G17/02 1 Hand planes
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B27G17/025 2 {for forming profiles on wood; for trimming or chamfering edges}
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B27G17/04 1 Spokeshaves; Scrapers
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B27G17/06 1 Rasps
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B27G19/00 0 Safety guards or devices specially adapted for wood saws; Auxiliary devices facilitating proper operation of wood saws
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B27G19/003 1 {for chain saws (braking devices B27B17/08)}
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B27G19/006 1 {for reciprocating saws}
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B27G19/02 1 for circular saws
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B27G19/04 2 for manually-operated power-driven circular saws
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B27G19/06 1 for band or strap saws
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B27G19/08 1 Accessories for keeping open the saw kerf, e.g. riving knives or wedge plates
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B27G19/10 1 Measures preventing splintering of sawn portions of wood
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B27G21/00 0 Safety guards or devices specially designed for other wood-working machines {auxiliary devices facilitating proper operation of said wood-working machines}
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B27G23/00 0 Gauging means specially designed for adjusting of tools or guides, e.g. adjusting cutting blades in cutter blocks ({B23Q17/22 takes precedence; boring templates B23B49/02}; for guides of sawing machines B27B27/00)
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B27H BENDING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COOPERAGE; MAKING WHEELS FROM WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
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B27H1/00 0 Bending wood stock, e.g. boards
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B27H3/00 0 Manufacture of constructional elements of tubes, coops, or barrels (assembly, e.g. coopering, B27H5/00)
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B27H3/02 1 Manufacture of barrel staves
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B27H3/04 1 Manufacture of barrel heads or casings
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B27H5/00 0 Manufacture of tubes, coops, or barrels (from veneer strips or sheets B27D1/00)
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B27H5/02 1 Building up with staves
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B27H5/04 2 Forming staves into the final shape and assembling same
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B27H5/08 1 Finishing barrels, e.g. cutting grooves
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B27H5/10 2 Trussing or hooping barrels
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B27H5/12 2 Making bungs from wood; Drilling or reaming bung holes
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B27H7/00 0 Manufacture of wood-rimmed wheels, e.g. cart wheels, steering wheels {(B23B3/265, B23B5/38, B23B41/06 take precedence)}
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B27J MECHANICAL WORKING OF CANE, CORK, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
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B27J1/00 0 Mechanical working of cane or the like (weaving D03D)
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B27J1/003 1 {Joining the cane side by side}
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B27J1/006 2 {by strand or wire twisting}
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B27J1/02 1 Braiding, e.g. basket-making (braiding in general D04C)
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B27J3/00 0 Peeling osier rods (removing bark from trunks of trees B27L1/00)
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B27J5/00 0 Mechanical working of cork
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B27J7/00 0 Mechanical working of tree or plant materials not otherwise provided for
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B27K PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces in general B05; coating wood or similar material B44D); CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
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B27K1/00 0 Damping wood
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B27K1/02 1 Apparatus
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B27K3/00 0 Impregnating wood, {e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process}(dyeing, staining B27K5/00)
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B27K3/002 1 {employing compositions comprising microorganisms}
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B27K3/005 1 {employing compositions comprising microparticles}
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B27K3/007 1 {employing compositions comprising nanoparticles}
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B27K3/02 1 Processes; Apparatus
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B27K3/0207 2 {Pretreatment of wood before impregnation}
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B27K3/0214 3 {Drying (drying in general F26B)}
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B27K3/0221 3 {Pore opening (B27K3/0214 takes precedence)}
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B27K3/0228 2 {Spraying apparatus, e.g. tunnels}
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B27K3/0235 2 {Stationary devices on or in legs or poles}
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B27K3/0242 2 {using melt impregnation}
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B27K3/025 2 {Controlling the process}
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B27K3/0257 2 {using rods or tablets, or ampoules, e.g. inserted in pre-drilled cavities}
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B27K3/0264 2 {using staples or nails}
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B27K3/0271 2 {Vapour phase impregnation}
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B27K3/0278 2 {involving an additional treatment during or after impregnation}
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B27K3/0285 3 {for improving the penetration of the impregnating fluid}
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B27K3/0292 3 {for improving fixation (B27K3/0285 takes precedence)}
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B27K3/04 2 Impregnating in open tanks
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B27K3/06 2 Sap stream methods
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B27K3/08 2 Impregnating by pressure {, e.g. vacuum impregnation}
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B27K3/083 3 {along the fibers, i.e. longitudinal impregnation}
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B27K3/086 3 {using supercritical or high pressure fluids}
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B27K3/10 3 Apparatus
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B27K3/105 4 {Injection apparatus}
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B27K3/12 2 Impregnating by coating the surface of the wood with an impregnating paste
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B27K3/14 2 Bandage methods
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B27K3/15 2 Impregnating involving polymerisation {including use of polymer-containing impregnating agents (macromolecular compounds derived from lignocellulosic materials C08H; compositions of lignin-containing materials C08L97/02)}
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B27K3/153 3 {Without in-situ polymerisation, condensation, or cross-linking reactions}
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B27K3/156 3 {Combined with grafting onto wood fibres}
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B27K3/16 1 Inorganic impregnating agents
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B27K3/163 2 {Compounds of boron}
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B27K3/166 2 {Compounds of phosphorus}
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B27K3/18 2 Compounds of alkaline earth metals
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B27K3/20 2 Compounds of alkali metals or ammonium
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B27K3/22 2 Compounds of zinc or copper
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B27K3/24 2 Compounds of mercury
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B27K3/26 2 Compounds of iron, aluminium, or chromium
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B27K3/28 2 Compounds of arsenic or antimony
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B27K3/30 2 Compounds of fluorine
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B27K3/32 2 Mixtures of different inorganic impregnating agents
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B27K3/34 1 Organic impregnating agents {(polymers B27K3/15)}
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B27K3/343 2 {Heterocyclic compounds}
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B27K3/346 2 {Grafting onto wood fibres (B27K3/156 takes precedence; macromolecular compounds derived from lignocellulosic materials C08H)}
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B27K3/36 2 Aliphatic compounds
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B27K3/38 2 Aromatic compounds {(B27K3/343 takes precedence)}
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B27K3/40 3 halogenated
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B27K3/42 3 nitrated, or nitrated and halogenated
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B27K3/44 2 Tar; Mineral oil
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B27K3/46 3 Coal tar
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B27K3/48 3 Mineral oil
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B27K3/50 2 Mixtures of different organic impregnating agents
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B27K3/52 1 Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
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B27K5/00 0 Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
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B27K5/0005 1 {Cryogenic treatment}
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B27K5/001 1 {Heating}
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B27K5/0015 1 {by electric means}
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B27K5/002 2 {Electric discharges, plasma}
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B27K5/0025 1 {by magnetic fields}
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B27K5/003 1 {by using electromagnetic radiation or mechanical waves (infra-red heating of wood B27K5/001)}
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B27K5/0035 2 {Electron beam-radiation}
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B27K5/004 2 {Gamma-radiation}
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B27K5/0045 2 {X-rays}
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B27K5/005 2 {Laser-light}
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B27K5/0055 2 {Radio-waves, e.g. microwaves}
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B27K5/006 2 {Vibrations}
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B27K5/0065 2 {Ultrasonic treatment}
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B27K5/007 1 {using pressure (B27K3/08 takes precedence)}
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B27K5/0075 2 {Vacuum}
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B27K5/008 2 {Supercritical or high pressure fluids}
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B27K5/0085 1 {Thermal treatments, i.e. involving chemical modification of wood at temperatures well over 100°C}
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B27K5/009 2 {using a well-defined temperature schedule}
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B27K5/0095 1 {by employing wrappers}
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B27K5/02 1 Staining or dyeing wood {(wood staining compositions C09D15/00)}; Bleaching wood (bleaching wood pulp D21C9/10)
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B27K5/04 1 Combined bleaching or impregnating and drying of wood
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B27K5/06 1 Softening or hardening of wood
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B27K5/065 2 {Hardening}
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B27K7/00 0 Chemical or physical treatment of cork (mechanical working of cork B27J5/00)
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B27K9/00 0 Chemical or physical treatment of reed, straw, or similar material (mechanical working of cane or the like B27J1/00)
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B27K9/002 1 {Cane, bamboo}
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B27K9/005 1 {Reed}
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B27K9/007 1 {Straw}
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B27K2200/00 0 Wooden materials to be treated
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B27K2200/10 1 Articles made of particles or fibres consisting of wood or other lignocellulosic material (wood composite materials made of particles or fibres B27N)
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B27K2200/15 1 Pretreated particles or fibres
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B27K2200/30 1 Multilayer articles comprising wood (multilayered products B32B)
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B27K2240/00 0 Purpose of the treatment
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B27K2240/10 1 Extraction of components naturally occurring in wood, cork, straw, cane or reed (solvent extraction B01D11/00)
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B27K2240/15 1 Decontamination of previously treated wood (decontamination in general A62D3/00)
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B27K2240/20 1 Removing fungi, molds or insects (biocidal compositions A01N; sterilization or disinfection of wood A61L)
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B27K2240/30 1 Fireproofing (fireproofing materials in general C09K21/00)
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B27K2240/50 1 Ageing
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B27K2240/60 1 Improving the heat-storage capacity
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B27K2240/70 1 Hydrophobation treatment
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B27K2240/90 1 UV-protection
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B27L REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES (forestry A01G); SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
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B27L1/00 0 Debarking or removing vestiges of branches from trees or logs (debarking by chemical treatment B27L3/00 {; peeling osier rods B27J3/00}); Machines therefor
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B27L1/005 1 {Debarking by non-rotatable tools}
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B27L1/02 1 by rubbing the trunks against each other (B27L1/04 takes precedence); Equipment for wet practice {(B27L1/14 takes precedence)}
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B27L1/025 2 {Debarking in rotating drums}
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B27L1/04 1 by rubbing the trunks in rotating drums {(B27L1/025 takes precedence)}
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B27L1/045 2 {Feeding devices therefor}
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B27L1/05 2 Drums therefor
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B27L1/06 1 Manually- operated or portable devices for debarking or for removing vestiges of branches
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B27L1/08 1 using rotating rings
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B27L1/10 1 using rotatable tools (B27L1/04, B27L1/08, B27L1/12 take precedence)
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B27L1/12 1 using pliable tools {, e.g. chains, cables}
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B27L1/122 2 {fixed on one side onto a rotatable axis, e.g. brushes}
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B27L1/125 2 {stretched between two points}
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B27L1/127 2 {in the form of circulating endless elements, e.g. cutting chains (in general B27B, e.g. B27B33/14)}
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B27L1/14 1 using jets of fluid
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B27L3/00 0 Debarking by chemical treatment
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B27L5/00 0 Manufacture of veneer (working veneer or plywood B27D ){; Preparatory processing therefor (drying F26B)}
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B27L5/002 1 {Wood or veneer transporting devices (B27L5/022 takes precedence)}
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B27L5/004 1 {Cutting strips from a conical surface (pencil sharpeners B43L23/00; tapering poles B27M3/32)}
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B27L5/006 1 {Cutting strips from a trunk or piece by a rotating tool}
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B27L5/008 1 {Cutting strips with a band-knife or with a knife oscillating perpendicularly to the feed movement}
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B27L5/02 1 Cutting strips from a rotating trunk or piece; Veneer lathes {(B27L5/004 takes precedence)}
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B27L5/022 2 {Devices for determining the axis of a trunk (see also B27B31/06); Loading devices for veneer lathes}
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B27L5/025 2 {Nose-bars; Back-up rolls}
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B27L5/027 2 {centreless}
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B27L5/04 2 the trunk being rotated about an axis lying outside it {or about an axis which does not correspond to the axis of the trunk}
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B27L5/06 1 Cutting strips from a stationarily- held trunk or piece by a rocking knife carrier, or from rocking trunk or piece by a stationarily-held knife carrier; Veneer- cutting machines {(B27L5/004 takes precedence)}
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B27L5/08 1 Severing sheets or segments from veneer strips; Shearing devices therefor; Making veneer blanks, e.g. trimming to size {(making match sticks from veneer B27L9/00; making a layered cutting block B27L5/00)}
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B27L7/00 0 Arrangements for splitting wood
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B27L7/005 1 {Hand tools therefor (wedges, knives, spreaders, anvils per se B27L7/06)}
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B27L7/02 1 using rotating members {, e.g. rotating screws}
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B27L7/04 2 Conical screws
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B27L7/06 1 using wedges, knives or spreaders (B27L7/02 takes precedence)
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B27L7/08 1 using chopping blocks
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B27L9/00 0 Manufacture of wooden sticks, e.g. toothpicks (of walking sticks, of sticks for umbrellas B27M3/38; combined with other operations in the manufacture of matches C06F)
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B27L11/00 0 Manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder, or the like (disintegrating in general B02C; edge trimming sawing blades or sawing tools combined with means to disintegrate waste B27B33/20; obtaining fibres for spinning D01B1/00; wet methods D21B1/12); Tools therefor
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B27L11/002 1 {Transporting devices for wood or chips}
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B27L11/005 1 {Tools therefor}
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B27L11/007 1 {Combined with manufacturing a workpiece}
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B27L11/02 1 of wood shavings or the like
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B27L11/04 2 of wood wool
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B27L11/06 1 of wood powder or sawdust (grinding-stones B24D)
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B27L11/08 1 of wood fibres, e.g. produced by tearing
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B27M WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
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B27M1/00 0 Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching
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B27M1/003 1 {Mechanical surface treatment}
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B27M1/006 2 {for preparation of impregnation by deep incising}
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B27M1/02 1 by compressing
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B27M1/04 1 by punching out
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B27M1/06 1 by burning or charring, e.g. cutting with hot wire (as surface treatment B44B {; cutting synthetic materials with heated tools B26F3/06 - B26F3/12})
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B27M1/08 1 by multi-step processes
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B27M3/00 0 Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles (features of copying devices B23Q; manufacture of plywood or veneer, shaping plywood or veneer into articles B27D; of central layers for plywood B27D1/06; nailing or stapling machines in general B27F7/00; of elements for cooperage or wheel making B27H {; presses therefor B27D3/00})
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B27M3/0006 1 {Devices for fixing fittings into holes}
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B27M3/0013 1 {of composite or compound articles (working veneer or plywood B27D)}
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B27M3/002 2 {characterised by oblong elements connected at their ends (B27M3/006 takes precedence)}
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B27M3/0026 2 {characterised by oblong elements connected laterally (B27M3/006 takes precedence; making fencing or the like comprising bars connected by wires B21F29/02; cane or similar material joined by strand or wire twisting B27J1/006)}
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B27M3/0033 3 {by a plurality of clamps each used with similar articles and each functionning similarly but time-delayed}
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B27M3/004 3 {by nails, staples or screws}
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B27M3/0046 3 {by rods or tie wires}
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B27M3/0053 3 {using glue}
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B27M3/006 2 {characterised by oblong elements connected both laterally and at their ends}
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B27M3/0066 2 {characterised by tongue and groove or tap hole connections}
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B27M3/0073 2 {characterised by nailing, stapling or screwing connections}
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B27M3/008 2 {characterised by bar or grill connections}
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B27M3/0086 2 {characterised by connecting using glue}
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B27M3/0093 1 {of raised panels, i.e. panels having a profiled surface}
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B27M3/02 1 of roofing elements, e.g. shingles
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B27M3/04 1 of flooring elements, e.g. parqueting blocks (assembling wooden elements on backings of other substances B32B, {e.g. B32B21/042, E04F15/16; furniture joints F16B12/00})
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B27M3/06 2 of composite floor plates per se by assembling or jointing the parqueting blocks
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B27M3/08 1 of specially shaped wood laths or strips {(covering of mouldings with veneer B27D1/08)}
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B27M3/10 1 of airscrew blades {(milling of propeller blades B23C3/16)}
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B27M3/12 1 of railings, stairs, stair stringers, ladders, or parts thereof
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B27M3/14 1 of railroad sleepers
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B27M3/16 1 of tool handles or tools, e.g. mallets
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B27M3/18 1 of furniture {or of doors (B27D5/003 takes precedence)}
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B27M3/20 1 of lasts; of shoes, e.g. sabots; of parts of shoes, e.g. heels
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B27M3/22 1 of sport articles, e.g. bowling pins, frames of tennis rackets, skis, paddles
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B27M3/24 1 of household utensils, e.g. spoons, clothes hangers, clothes pegs
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B27M3/26 1 of smokers utensils, e.g. pipes
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B27M3/28 1 of dowels or bolts {(wood screws B23G)}
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B27M3/30 1 of bobbins
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B27M3/32 1 of tapered poles, e.g. mine props
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B27M3/34 1 of cases, trunks, or boxes, of wood or equivalent material which cannot satisfactorily be bent without softening (nailing or stapling in general B25C, B27F; of cardboard, paper, or similarly workable material B31B ){; Manufacture of cleats therefor (manufacture of tubes, coops or barrels B27D1/00, B27D1/08; by folding grooved panels B27G5/00)}
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B27M3/36 2 Machines or devices for attaching blanks together, e.g. for making wire-bound boxes {(manufacture of wire-bound wooden tubes B27H5/02)}
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B27M3/38 1 of walking sticks or of sticks for umbrellas
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B27N MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL (containing cementitious material B28B; shaping of substances in a plastic state B29C; fibreboards made from fibrous suspensions D21J; drying F26B17/00)
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B27N1/00 0 Pretreatment of moulding material
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B27N1/003 1 {for reducing formaldehyde gas emission}
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B27N1/006 1 {for increasing resistance to swelling by humidity}
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B27N1/02 1 Mixing the material with binding agent (mixing in general B01F)
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B27N1/0209 2 {Methods, e.g. characterised by the composition of the agent}
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B27N1/0218 2 {in rotating drums}
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B27N1/0227 2 {using rotating stirrers, e.g. the agent being fed through the shaft of the stirrer}
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B27N1/0236 3 {with the stirrers rotating about an horizontal axis, e.g. in consecutive casings (B27N1/0254 takes precedence)}
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B27N1/0245 4 {with a single stirrer shaft}
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B27N1/0254 3 {with means for spraying the agent on the material before it is introduced in the mixer}
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B27N1/0263 2 {by spraying the agent on the falling material, e.g. with the material sliding along an inclined surface, using rotating elements or nozzles (B27N1/0254 takes precedence)}
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B27N1/0272 2 {by bringing the material into contact with a rotating roll provided with a layer of binding agent}
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B27N1/0281 2 {Combinations of dissimilar mixers}
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B27N1/029 2 {Feeding; Proportioning; Controlling}
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B27N3/00 0 Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
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B27N3/002 1 {characterised by the type of binder (compositions of macromolecular compounds C08L)}
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B27N3/005 1 {and foam}
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B27N3/007 1 {and at least partly composed of recycled material}
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B27N3/02 1 from particles
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B27N3/04 1 from fibres
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B27N3/06 1 Making particle boards or fibreboards, with preformed covering layers, the particles or fibres being compressed with the layers to a board in one single pressing operation
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B27N3/08 1 Moulding or pressing (presses in general B30B)
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B27N3/083 2 {Agents for facilitating separation of moulds from articles}
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B27N3/086 2 {Presses with means for extracting or introducing gases or liquids in the mat}
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B27N3/10 2 Moulding of mats
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B27N3/12 3 from fibres
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B27N3/14 3 Distributing or orienting the particles or fibres
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B27N3/143 4 {Orienting the particles or fibres}
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B27N3/146 4 {Controlling mat weight distribution}
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B27N3/16 2 Transporting the material from mat moulding stations to presses (B27N3/22 takes precedence); Apparatus specially adapted for transporting the material or component parts therefor, e.g. cauls (transport devices in general B65G)
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B27N3/18 2 Auxiliary operations, e.g. preheating, humidifying, cutting-off
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B27N3/183 3 {Forming the mat-edges, e.g. by cutting}
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B27N3/186 3 {Separating the cauls from the boards}
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B27N3/20 2 characterised by using platen-presses
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B27N3/203 3 {with heating or cooling means}
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B27N3/206 3 {for continuous boards}
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B27N3/22 3 Charging or discharging
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B27N3/24 2 characterised by using continuously acting presses having endless belts or chains moved within the compression zone
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B27N3/26 2 characterised by using continuously acting presses having a heated press drum and an endless belt to compress the material between belt and drum
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B27N3/28 2 characterised by using extrusion presses
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B27N5/00 0 Manufacture of non-flat articles
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B27N5/02 1 Hollow articles
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B27N7/00 0 After-treatment, e.g. reducing swelling or shrinkage, surfacing; Protecting the edges of boards against access of humidity
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B27N7/005 1 {Coating boards, e.g. with a finishing or decorating layer}
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B27N9/00 0 Arrangements for fireproofing (fireproofing materials C09K21/00)
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B28 WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
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B28B SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER (foundry moulding B22C; working stone or stone-like material B28D; shaping of substances in a plastic state, in general B29C; making layered products not composed wholly of these substances B32B; shaping in situ, see the relevant classes of section E)
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B28B1/00 0 Producing shaped {prefabricated} articles from the material (using presses B28B3/00; shaping on moving conveyors B28B5/00; producing tubular articles B28B21/00 {; producing articles with embedded elements B28B23/00})
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B28B1/001 1 {Rapid manufacturing of 3D objects by additive depositing, agglomerating or laminating of material (selective deposition modelling of metallic powder B22F10/00; rapid manufacturing of 3D objects in general and in particular of plastics B29C64/00)}
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B28B1/002 1 {assembled from preformed elements}
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B28B1/004 1 {Devices for shaping artificial aggregates from ceramic mixtures or from mixtures containing hydraulic binder (from slag C04B5/00; composition of artificial aggregates C04B18/02)}
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B28B1/005 1 {Devices or processes for obtaining articles having a marble appearance (producing decorative effects B44C; design of stone surfaces, e.g. marble, B44F9/04)}
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B28B1/007 1 {by freezing the material}
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B28B1/008 1 {made from two or more materials having different characteristics or properties (casting for producing layered articles B28B1/16; feeding several succesive layers, optionally of different materials B28B13/022; coating B28B11/04; applying material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon B28B19/00)}
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B28B1/02 1 by turning or jiggering {in moulds or moulding surfaces on rotatable supports}
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B28B1/025 2 {Potters wheels}
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B28B1/04 1 by tamping or ramming (followed by pressing B28B3/02)
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B28B1/045 2 {combined with vibrating or jolting}
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B28B1/08 1 by vibrating or jolting {(of moulding sand B22C15/10; of concrete in general E04G21/063)}
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B28B1/081 2 {Vibration-absorbing means}
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B28B1/082 2 {combined with a vacuum, e.g. for moisture extraction (in general E04G21/061)}
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B28B1/084 2 {the vibrating moulds or cores being moved horizontally for making strands of moulded articles}
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B28B1/085 3 {Introducing non-longitudinal reinforcing elements, e.g. spirally shaped}
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B28B1/087 2 by means acting on the mould {; Fixation thereof to the mould}
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B28B1/0873 3 {the mould being placed on vibrating or jolting supports, e.g. moulding tables}
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B28B2001/0876 4 {Supports, e.g. tables, therefor}
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B28B1/093 2 by means directly acting on the material, e.g. by cores wholly or partly immersed in the material {or elements acting on the upper surface of the material}({B28B1/084 takes precedence; } internal vibrators for compacting concrete in situ E04G21/08)
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B28B1/0935 3 {using only elements wholly or partly immersed in the material, e.g. cores}
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B28B1/10 2 and applying pressure otherwise than by the use of presses
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B28B1/105 3 {this load also being actively vibrated or jolted}
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B28B1/14 1 by simple casting, the material being neither forcibly fed nor positively compacted (for molten material B28B1/54)
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B28B1/16 2 for producing layered articles (coating B28B11/04)
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B28B1/20 1 by centrifugal or rotational casting (slip-casting involving rotation of the mould B28B1/28; for molten material B28B1/54)
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B28B1/24 1 by injection moulding {(injection moulding of ceramic slips B28B1/265; of tubular articles B28B21/38)}
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B28B1/26 1 by slip-casting, i.e. by casting a suspension or dispersion of the material in a liquid-absorbent or porous mould, the liquid being allowed to soak into or pass through the walls of the mould; Moulds therefor (B28B1/52 takes precedence){; specially for manufacturing articles starting from a ceramic slip; Moulds therefor (of tubular articles B28B21/08)}
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B28B1/261 2 {Moulds therefor (absorbent moulds in general B28B7/344)}
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B28B1/262 3 {Mould materials; Manufacture of moulds or parts thereof}
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B28B1/263 4 {Plastics}
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B28B1/264 4 {Plaster}
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B28B1/265 2 {pressure being applied on the slip in the filled mould or on the moulded article in the mould, e.g. pneumatically, by compressing slip in a closed mould}
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B28B1/266 3 {Means for counteracting the pressure being applied on the slip or on the moulded article in the mould, e.g. means for clamping the moulds parts together in a frame-like structure}
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B28B1/267 2 {in moulds or on moulding surfaces supported by, or formed in or by, conveyors}
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B28B1/268 2 {by dipping moulding surfaces in the slip (in general B28B1/38)}
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B28B1/269 2 {by electrophoresis (electrophoresis in general C25)}
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B28B1/28 2 involving rotation of the mould {about a centrifugal axis}
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B28B1/29 1 by profiling or strickling the material in open moulds or on moulding surfaces {(in rotary moulds B28B1/02; by means of profiled rollers B28B3/12, B28B3/123)}
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B28B1/30 1 by applying the material on to a core or other moulding surface to form a layer thereon (to form a permanent layer B28B19/00)
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B28B1/32 2 by projecting, e.g. spraying (spraying in general B05B, B05D)
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B28B1/34 3 by centrifugal force {(centrifugally acting implements for applying plaster or the like to walls E04F21/10)}
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B28B1/38 2 by dipping (in general B05C, B05D {; shaping from synthetic resin B29C41/14})
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B28B1/40 2 by wrapping, e.g. winding
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B28B1/42 3 using mixtures containing fibres, e.g. for making sheets by slitting the wound layer
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B28B1/44 1 by forcing cores into filled moulds for forming hollow articles
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B28B1/445 2 {Hollow punches or cores}
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B28B1/48 1 by removing material from solid section preforms for forming hollow articles, e.g. by punching or boring
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B28B1/50 1 specially adapted for producing articles of expanded material, e.g. cellular concrete (chemical aspects {or making expanded aggregate} C04B)
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B28B1/503 2 {Moulds therefor}
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B28B1/506 3 {with means for, or adapted for, cutting the moulded article into pieces (in general B28B7/14)}
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B28B1/52 1 specially adapted for producing articles from mixtures containing fibres, {e.g. asbestos cement}(by wrapping on to mandrels B28B1/42)
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B28B1/521 2 {from dry mixtures to which a setting agent is applied after forming (B28B1/526, B28B1/527 take precedence)}
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B28B1/522 2 {for producing multi-layered articles (B28B1/526, B28B1/527 take precedence)}
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B28B1/523 2 {containing metal fibres (B28B1/526, B28B1/527 take precedence)}
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B28B1/525 2 {containing organic fibres, e.g. wood fibres (B28B1/526, B28B1/527 take precedence)}
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B28B1/526 2 {by delivering the materials on a conveyor of the endless-belt type}
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B28B1/527 2 {by delivering the materials on a rotating drum, e.g. a sieve drum, from which the materials are picked up by a felt}
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B28B1/528 2 {for producing corrugated sheets (B28B1/526, B28B1/527 take precedence)}
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B28B1/54 1 specially adapted for producing articles from molten material, e.g. slag {refractory ceramic materials}(chemical aspects C04B {; from molten bituminous material B29C})
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B28B3/00 0 Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses (shaping on moving conveyors B28B5/00); Presses specially adapted therefor (presses in general B30B)
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B28B3/003 1 {Pressing by means acting upon the material via flexible mould wall parts, e.g. by means of inflatable cores, isostatic presses (isostatic presses in general B30B5/02)}
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B28B3/006 1 {Pressing by atmospheric pressure, as a result of vacuum generation or by gas or liquid pressure acting directly upon the material, e.g. jets of compressed air (moulds for treating with gases or degassing B28B7/44; compacting concrete by means of vacuum in general E04G21/061)}
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B28B3/02 1 wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
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B28B3/021 2 {Ram heads of special form}
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B28B3/022 2 {combined with vibrating or jolting}
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B28B3/024 2 {the pressure on the material being transmitted through flexible or resilient wall parts, e.g. flexible cushions on the ramming surface, resilient wall parts pressing as a result of deformation caused by ram pressure}
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B28B3/025 2 {Hot pressing, e.g. of ceramic materials}
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B28B3/027 2 {using a bottom press ram actuated upwardly towards mould covers}
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B28B3/028 2 {Centering the press head, e.g. using guiding pins or chamfered mould edges}
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B28B3/04 2 with one ram per mould (B28B3/10 takes precedence)
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B28B3/06 3 with two or more ram and mould sets
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B28B3/08 2 with two or more rams per mould
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B28B3/083 3 {The juxtaposed rams working in the same direction}
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B28B3/086 3 {The rams working in different directions}
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B28B3/10 2 each charge of material being compressed against previously formed body
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B28B3/12 1 wherein one or more rollers exert pressure on the material
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B28B3/123 2 {on material in moulds or on moulding surfaces moving continuously underneath or between the rollers, e.g. on an endless belt}
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B28B3/126 2 {on material passing directly between the co-operating rollers}
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B28B3/14 2 with co-operating pocketed rollers
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B28B3/16 2 with co-operating profiled rollers
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B28B3/18 2 Roller-and-ring machines, i.e. with roller disposed within a ring and co-operating with the inner surface of the ring
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B28B3/20 1 wherein the material is extruded {(extrusion moulding of plastics B29C48/00)}
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B28B3/201 2 {Means for heating or cooling the barrel}
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B28B2003/203 2 {for multi-channelled structures, e.g. honeycomb structures}
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B28B3/205 2 {using vibrations}
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B28B3/206 2 {Forcing the material through screens or slots}
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B28B3/208 2 {Exchangeable wear parts, e.g. liners}
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B28B3/22 2 by screw or worm
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B28B3/222 3 {Screw or worm constructions}
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B28B3/224 3 {Twin screw extruders, e.g. double shaft extruders}
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B28B3/226 3 {Means for heating or cooling the screw}
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B28B3/228 3 {Slipform casting extruder, e.g. self-propelled extruder}
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B28B3/24 2 by reciprocating plunger
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B28B3/26 2 Extrusion dies
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B28B3/2609 3 {Containing rotating elements perpendicular to the axis of extrusion}
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B28B3/2618 3 {using lubricating means}
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B28B3/2627 3 {using means for making hollow objects with transverse walls, e.g. hollow objects closed on all sides}
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B28B3/2636 3 {using means for co-extruding different materials}
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B28B3/2645 3 {using means for inserting reinforcing members}
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B28B3/2654 3 {Means for heating or cooling the die}
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B28B3/2663 3 {Exchangeable wear parts, e.g. liners}
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B28B3/2672 3 {Means for adjusting the flow inside the die, e.g. using choke means}
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B28B3/2681 3 {Adjustable dies, e.g. for altering the shape of the product}
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B28B3/269 3 {For multi-channeled structures, e.g. honeycomb structures}
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B28B5/00 0 Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in, or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping (shaping aspects see the relevant groups)
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B28B5/02 1 on conveyors of the endless-belt or chain type (in combination with pressing rollers B28B3/12)
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B28B5/021 2 {the shaped articles being of definite length}
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B28B5/022 3 {the moulds or the moulding surfaces being individual independant units and being discontinuously fed (feeding B28B13/0215 and sub-groups)}
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B28B5/023 4 {Moulds mounted on an endless chain conveyor for making pottery ware}
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B28B5/025 3 {the moulds or the moulding surfaces being divided by separating walls and being continuously fed (feeding B28B13/02)}
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B28B5/026 2 {the shaped articles being of indefinite length}
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B28B5/027 3 {the moulding surfaces being of the indefinite length type, e.g. belts, and being continuously fed (feeding B28B13/02)}
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B28B5/028 3 {the moulding surfaces being of definite length, e.g. succession of moving pallets, and being continuously fed (feeding B28B13/02)}
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B28B5/04 1 in moulds moved in succession past one or more shaping stations (on turn-tables B28B5/06)
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B28B2005/041 2 {with compacting of the material}
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B28B2005/042 3 {only by vibrating or jolting}
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B28B2005/044 3 {only by tamping or ramming}
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B28B2005/045 3 {only by pressing}
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B28B2005/047 3 {by tamping, ramming or pressing as well as by vibrating, jolting or by rolling}
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B28B2005/048 2 {in moulds carried on a conveyor of the endless-belt type}
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B28B5/06 1 in moulds on a turntable
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B28B5/08 2 intermittently rotated
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B28B5/10 1 in moulds carried on the circumference of a rotating drum
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B28B5/12 2 intermittently rotated
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B28B2005/125 3 {Revolving presses}
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B28B7/00 0 Moulds; Cores; Mandrels (specially adapted for the production of the tubular articles B28B21/00; {for casting metals B22C9/00; moulds for plastic materials in general B29C33/00; falsework, forms or shutterings for forming buildings or parts thereof in situ E04G9/00 - E04G15/00})
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B28B7/0002 1 {Auxiliary parts or elements of the mould}
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B28B7/0005 2 {Mould identification means, e.g. by radio frequency identification device [RFID]}
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B28B7/0008 2 {Venting channels, e.g. to avoid vacuum during demoulding or allowing air to escape during feeding, pressing or moulding}
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B28B7/0011 2 {Mould seals}
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B28B7/0014 2 {Fastening means for mould parts, e.g. for attaching mould walls on mould tables; Mould clamps (clamping means specially adapted for counteracting a pressure being applied on a slip or on the moulded article in the mould B28B1/266)}
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B28B7/0017 3 {for attaching mould walls on mould tables}
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B28B7/002 3 {using magnets}
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B28B7/0023 3 {using vacuum}
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B28B7/0026 3 {using adhesive}
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B28B7/0029 1 {Moulds or moulding surfaces not covered by B28B7/0058 - B28B7/36 and B28B7/40 - B28B7/465, e.g. moulds assembled from several parts}
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B28B7/0032 2 {Moulding tables or similar mainly horizontal moulding surfaces}
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B28B7/0035 2 {Moulds characterised by the way in which the sidewalls of the mould and the moulded article move with respect to each other during demoulding}
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B28B7/0038 3 {the sidewalls of mould and moulded article moving only past each other, e.g. box-shaped moulds which are lifted off from the moulding}
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B28B7/0041 3 {the sidewalls of the mould being moved only parallelly away from the sidewalls of the moulded article}
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B28B7/0044 3 {the sidewalls of the mould being only tilted away from the sidewalls of the moulded article, e.g. moulds with hingedly mounted sidewalls}
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B28B2007/0047 2 {Mould seals}
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B28B2007/005 2 {Fastening means for mould parts, e.g. for attaching mould walls on mould tables; Mould clamps}
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B28B2007/0052 3 {for attaching mould walls on mould tables}
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B28B7/0055 2 {Mould pallets; Mould panels}
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B28B7/0058 1 {Moulds, cores or mandrels with provisions concerning the elimination of superfluous material; Moulds with burr-removing means provided therein or carried thereby}
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B28B7/0061 1 {Moulds, cores or mandrels specially adapted for mechanically working moulding surfaces during moulding or demoulding, e.g. smoothing by means of mould walls driven during moulding or of parts acting during demoulding}
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B28B7/0064 1 {Moulds characterised by special surfaces for producing a desired surface of a moulded article, e.g. profiled or polished moulding surfaces (B28B7/36 takes precedence; producing decorative effects B44C; designs of stone surfaces B44F)}
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B28B7/0067 2 {with polished or glossy moulding surfaces}
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B28B7/007 2 {with moulding surfaces simulating natural effets, e.g. wood or stone}
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B28B7/0073 2 {with moulding surfaces simulating assembled bricks or blocks with mortar joints (B28B7/007 takes precedence)}
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B28B7/0076 2 {with surfaces for moulding letters or marks}
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B28B7/0079 2 {with surfaces for moulding interlocking means, e.g. grooves and ribs}
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B28B7/0082 2 {with surfaces for moulding parallel grooves or ribs (B28B7/0073, B28B7/0079 takes precedence)}
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B28B7/0085 2 {with surfaces for moulding chamfers}
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B28B7/0088 1 {Moulds in which at least one surface of the moulded article serves as mould surface, e.g. moulding articles on or against a previously shaped article, between previously shaped articles}
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B28B7/0091 1 {Transformable moulds allowing the change of shape of an initial moulded preform by preform deformation or the change of its size by moulding on the preform}
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B28B7/0094 1 {Moulds for concrete test samples}
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B28B7/0097 1 {Press moulds; Press-mould and press-ram assemblies}
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B28B7/02 1 Moulds with adjustable parts {specially for modifying at will the dimensions or form of the moulded article}
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B28B7/025 2 {the mould surface being made of or being supported by a plurality of small elements, e.g. to create double curvatures}
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B28B7/04 2 one or more of the parts being pivotally mounted
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B28B7/06 1 Moulds with flexible parts
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B28B7/065 2 {Casting in sack or bag like moulds}
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B28B7/08 1 Moulds provided with means for tilting or inverting
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B28B7/082 2 {Tiltable moulding tables or similar moulding surfaces (specially for casting and erecting walls or parts thereof during construction work E04G11/32)}
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B28B7/085 2 {for making double wall panels}
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B28B7/087 2 {using rocker or rolling means}
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B28B7/10 1 Moulds with means incorporated therein, or carried thereby, for ejecting {or detaching} the moulded article ({flexible moulds bent open for ejecting B28B7/06; ejecting by tilting or inverting the mould B28B7/08; } devices, not forming part of the mould, for ejecting the moulded article B28B13/06)
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B28B7/12 2 by fluid pressure {, e.g. acting through flexible wall parts or linings of the moulds}
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B28B7/14 1 Moulds with means incorporated therein, or carried thereby, for cutting the moulded article into parts ({for expanded material B28B1/506; } cutting means independent of the mould B28B11/14)
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B28B7/16 1 Moulds for making shaped articles with cavities or holes open to the surface {, e.g. with blind holes}
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B28B7/162 2 {for building blocks or similar block-shaped articles}
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B28B7/164 2 {for plates, panels, or similar sheet- or disc-shaped articles}
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B28B7/166 2 {for oblong articles, e.g. hollow masts}
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B28B7/168 2 {for holders or similar hollow articles, e.g. vaults, sewer pits}
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B28B7/18 2 the holes passing completely through the article
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B28B7/183 3 {for building blocks or similar block-shaped objects}
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B28B7/186 3 {for plates, panels or similar sheet- or disc-shaped objects, also flat oblong moulded articles with lateral openings, e.g. panels with openings for doors or windows, grated girders}
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B28B7/20 1 Moulds for making shaped articles with undercut recesses, e.g. dovetails
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B28B7/22 1 Moulds for making units for prefabricated buildings {, i.e. units each comprising an important section of at least two limiting planes of a room or space, e.g. cells (for making rooms or entire buildings in situ E04G11/02)}; Moulds for making prefabricated stair units
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B28B7/225 2 {for making stairs or stair units comprising more than one step (in situ E04G13/06)}
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B28B7/24 1 Unitary mould structures with a plurality of moulding spaces {, e.g. moulds divided into multiple moulding spaces by integratable partitions, mould part structures providing a number of moulding spaces in mutual co-operation (assemblies of individually complete moulds B28B7/26)}
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B28B7/241 2 {Detachable assemblies of mould parts providing only in mutual co-operation a number of complete moulding spaces}
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B28B7/243 3 {for making plates, panels or similar sheet- or disc-shaped objects}
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B28B7/245 4 {using transportable mould batteries}
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B28B7/246 3 {for making oblong objects, e.g. girders}
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B28B7/248 3 {using angle-shaped mould parts, e.g. L-parts}
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B28B7/26 1 Assemblies of separate moulds {, i.e. of moulds or moulding space units, each forming a complete mould or moulding space unit independently from each other}
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B28B7/263 2 {for making plates, panels or similar sheet- or disc-shaped objects}
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B28B7/266 2 {for making oblong objects, e.g. girders}
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B28B7/28 1 Cores; Mandrels {(B28B1/44 takes precedence; of special materials in general B28B7/34; cores for making blind holes in situ E04G15/04; for making recesses E04G15/06)}
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B28B7/285 2 {Core puller}
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B28B7/30 2 adjustable, collapsible, or expanding {(for making tubular objects B28B21/88)}
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B28B7/303 3 {specially for making undercut recesses or continuous cavities the inner section of which is superior to the section of either of the mouths}
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B28B7/306 3 {pliable or extensible}
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B28B7/32 3 inflatable {(connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00)}
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B28B7/34 1 Moulds, cores, or mandrels of special material, e.g. destructible materials (for slip casting B28B1/26)
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B28B7/342 2 {which are at least partially destroyed, e.g. broken, molten, before demoulding; Moulding surfaces or spaces shaped by, or in, the ground, or sand or soil, whether bound or not; Cores consisting at least mainly of sand or soil, whether bound or not}
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B28B7/344 2 {from absorbent or liquid- or gas-permeable materials, e.g. plaster moulds in general}
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B28B7/346 2 {Manufacture of moulds}
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B28B7/348 2 {of plastic material or rubber}
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B28B7/36 1 Linings or coatings, {e.g. removable, absorbent linings, permanent anti-stick coatings; Linings becoming a non-permanent layer of the moulded article}(lubricating surfaces of moulds, cores or mandrels B28B7/38)
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B28B7/362 2 {specially for making moulded articles from concrete with exposed aggregate}
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B28B7/364 2 {of plastic material or rubber}
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B28B7/366 2 {Replaceable lining plates for press mould}
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B28B7/368 2 {Absorbent linings}
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B28B7/38 1 Treating surfaces of moulds, cores, or mandrels to prevent sticking
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B28B7/382 2 {Devices for treating, e.g. sanding}
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B28B7/384 2 {Treating agents (for plastic moulding materials in general B29C33/60; lubricants in general C10M)}
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B28B7/386 2 {Cleaning}
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B28B7/388 2 {with liquid material, e.g. lubricating}
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B28B7/40 1 characterised by means for modifying the properties of the moulding material
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B28B7/42 2 for heating or cooling, e.g. steam jackets {, by means of treating agents acting directly on the moulding material}
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B28B7/44 2 for treating with gases or degassing, e.g. for de-aerating {(treating with hot gases or vapour B28B7/42)}
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B28B7/46 2 for humidifying or dehumidifying
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B28B7/465 3 {Applying setting liquid to dry mixtures}
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B28B11/00 0 Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped {or preshaped} articles (specially adapted for tubular articles B28B21/92; decoration or surface treatment in general B05, B44; compacting concrete in situ in connection with building E04G21/06; drying F26)
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B28B11/001 1 {Applying decorations on shaped articles, e.g. by painting}
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B28B11/002 1 {Apparatus for washing concrete for decorative purposes or similar surface treatments for exposing the texture}
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B28B11/003 1 {the shaping of preshaped articles, e.g. by bending (B28B11/08 takes precedence)}
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B28B11/005 2 {Using heat to allow reshaping, e.g. to soften ceramic articles}
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B28B11/006 2 {Making hollow articles or partly closed articles}
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B28B11/007 3 {Using a mask for plugging}
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B28B11/008 2 {Blow moulding, e.g. with or without the use of a membrane}
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B28B11/02 1 for attaching appendages, e.g. handles, spouts
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B28B11/04 1 for coating {or applying engobing layers}(glazing, engobing C04B)
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B28B11/041 2 {for moulded articles undergoing a thermal treatment at high temperatures, such as burning, after coating}
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B28B11/042 2 {with insulating material}
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B28B11/043 3 {filling cavities or chambers of hollow blocks}
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B28B11/044 2 {with glaze or engobe or enamel or varnish}
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B28B11/045 2 {by dipping}
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B28B11/046 2 {by rolling}
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B28B11/047 2 {by pooring, e.g. curtain coating}
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B28B11/048 2 {by spraying or projecting}
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B28B11/049 2 {Recycling of the coating material}
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B28B11/06 2 with powdered or granular material {, e.g. sanding of shaped articles}
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B28B11/08 1 for reshaping the surface, e.g. smoothing, roughening, corrugating, making screw-threads
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B28B11/0809 2 {Hand tools therefore}
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B28B11/0818 2 {for roughening, profiling, corrugating}
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B28B11/0827 3 {for corrugating, profiling or the like of plates such as asbestos cement sheets}
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B28B11/0836 3 {for pottery articles}
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B28B11/0845 2 {for smoothing}
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B28B11/0854 2 {for making screw-threads or the like in the surface of the shaped article}
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B28B11/0863 2 {for profiling, e.g. making grooves}
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B28B11/0872 2 {Non-mechanical reshaping of the surface, e.g. by burning, acids, radiation energy, air flow, etc.}
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B28B11/0881 2 {Using vibrating mechanisms, e.g. vibrating plates for ageing stones}
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B28B11/089 2 {Using impacting tools}
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B28B11/10 2 by using presses
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B28B11/12 1 for removing parts of the articles by cutting
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B28B11/125 2 {Cutting-off protruding ridges, also profiled cutting}
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B28B11/14 1 for dividing shaped articles by cutting
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B28B11/145 2 {for dividing block-shaped bodies of expanded materials, e.g. cellular concrete}
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B28B11/16 2 for extrusion {or for materials supplied in long webs}
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B28B11/161 3 {in vertically operating extrusion presses}
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B28B11/163 3 {in which the cutting device is moved longitudinally with the moving strand}
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B28B11/165 4 {mounted on a carrier}
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B28B11/166 3 {with devices for determining the correct cutting moment, e.g. measuring rollers or the like}
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B28B11/168 3 {in which the material is cut-out from a strand or web by means of a frame-shaped knife}
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B28B11/18 1 for removing burr {(combined with the mould B28B7/0058)}
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B28B11/22 1 for cleaning
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B28B11/24 1 for curing, setting or hardening (processes for influencing or modifying the setting or hardening ability of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, in general C04B40/00)
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B28B11/241 2 {using microwave heating means}
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B28B11/242 2 {by passing an electric current through wires, rods or reinforcing members incorporated in the article}
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B28B11/243 2 {Setting, e.g. drying, dehydrating or firing ceramic articles (B28B11/242 takes precedence)}
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B28B11/245 2 {Curing concrete articles (B28B11/242 takes precedence)}
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B28B11/246 3 {Underwater curing}
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B28B11/247 2 {Controlling the humidity during curing, setting or hardening}
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B28B11/248 2 {Supports for drying}
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B28B13/00 0 Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus (feeding or discharging devices incorporated in, or operatively associated with, a particular type of shaping apparatus, or specially designed to supply materials to a particular type of shaping apparatus, see the relevant groups for the apparatus)
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B28B13/02 1 Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
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B28B13/0205 2 {supplied to the moulding device in form of a coherent mass of material, e.g. a lump or an already partially preshaped tablet, pastil or the like}
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B28B13/021 2 {by fluid pressure acting directly on the material, e.g. using vacuum, air pressure}
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B28B13/0215 2 {Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo}
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B28B13/022 3 {Feeding several successive layers, optionally of different materials}
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B28B13/0225 3 {Feeding specific quantities of material at specific locations in the mould}
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B28B13/023 3 {by using a feed box transferring the moulding material from a hopper to the moulding cavities}
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B28B13/0235 4 {the feed box being provided with agitating means, e.g. stirring vanes to avoid premature setting of the moulding material (agitation in general B01F)}
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B28B2013/024 4 {the feed box being provided with means for transporting the moulded products, e.g. out of the machine}
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B28B13/0245 4 {Rotatable feed frames, e.g. horizontally rotated over 90 degrees}
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B28B13/025 4 {the feed box being vibrated, e.g. to promote discharging of the material}
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B28B13/0255 4 {Disposal of residual material, e.g. by means of the return stroke of the feed drawer}
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B28B13/026 3 {by using a movable hopper transferring the moulding material to the moulding cavities}
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B28B2013/0265 3 {Feeding a slurry or a ceramic slip}
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B28B13/027 3 {by using a removable belt or conveyor transferring the moulding material to the moulding cavities}
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B28B13/0275 3 {Feeding a slurry or a ceramic slip}
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B28B13/028 2 {Deflecting the flow of the unshaped material}
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B28B13/0285 2 {the material being prearranged on a sheet, e.g. using a decal}
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B28B13/029 2 {through a sieve or grid, e.g. to ensure evenly filling of cavities}
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B28B13/0295 2 {Treating the surface of the fed layer, e.g. removing material or equalization of the surface}
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B28B13/04 1 Discharging the shaped articles ({discharging tubular articles after shaping B28B21/90; } conveying systems for ceramic mouldings B65G49/08)
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B28B13/06 2 Removing the shaped articles from moulds (by means incorporated in, or carried by, the moulds B28B7/10)
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B28B13/062 3 {by elastically deforming the mould, e.g. bending flexible moulds}
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B28B13/065 3 {by applying electric current or other means of discharging, e.g. pneumatic or hydraulic discharging means}
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B28B13/067 3 {by applying blows or vibrations followed by, or during, the removal of a mould part}
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B28B15/00 0 General arrangement or layout of plant {Industrial outlines, plant installations}
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B28B15/002 1 {Mobile plants, e.g. on vehicles or on boats}
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B28B15/005 1 {Machines using pallets co-operating with a bottomless mould; Feeding or discharging means for pallets (feeding pallets for making a continuous moulding surface B28B5/025, B28B5/028)}
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B28B15/007 1 {Plant with two or more identical shaping or moulding devices}
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B28B17/00 0 Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for shaping the material; Auxiliary measures taken in connection with such shaping (moulds B28B7/00; after-treatment B28B11/00; feeding or discharging B28B13/00; arrangements for embedding elements in the material B28B23/00; details, accessories, or auxiliary measures special to any one type of shaping, machine or method of shaping, see the relevant groups for such machines or methods)
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B28B17/0009 1 {Shaping of preshaped articles (shaping the surface of articles B28B11/08)}
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B28B17/0018 1 {Separating articles from each other}
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B28B17/0027 1 {Accessories for obtaining rubblestones}
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B28B17/0036 1 {Cutting means, e.g. water jets}
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B28B17/0045 1 {Tensioning devices for cutting means}
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B28B17/0054 1 {Cleaning devices for cutting means}
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B28B17/0063 1 {Control arrangements}
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B28B17/0072 2 {Product control or inspection}
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B28B17/0081 2 {Process control}
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B28B17/009 1 {Changing the forming elements, e.g. exchanging moulds, dies}
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B28B17/02 1 Conditioning the material prior to shaping {(for mixtures containing clay or cement B28C)}
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B28B17/023 2 {Conditioning gypsum}
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B28B17/026 2 {Conditioning ceramic materials}
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B28B17/04 1 Exhausting or laying dust
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B28B19/00 0 Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon (making shaped articles on mandrels B28B1/30; applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces in general B05C; glazing or engobing C04B; applying the material to walls or other fixed structures, see the relevant classes of section E)
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B28B19/0007 1 {for producing articles with exposed aggregate}
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B28B19/0015 1 {on multilayered articles}
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B28B19/0023 1 {Lining the inner wall of hollow objects, e.g. pipes}
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B28B19/003 1 {to insulating material}
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B28B19/0038 1 {lining the outer wall of hollow objects, e.g. pipes}
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B28B19/0046 1 {to plastics}
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B28B19/0053 1 {to tiles, bricks or the like}
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B28B19/0061 2 {Means for arranging or fixing the tiles, bricks or the like in the mould}
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B28B19/0069 3 {the tiles, bricks or the like being sunk in resilient mould material}
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B28B19/0076 3 {the tiles, bricks or the like being sunk in heated mould material, e.g. thermoplastic material to temporarily fix them}
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B28B19/0084 3 {using pressurized elements for fixing the tiles, bricks or the like}
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B28B19/0092 1 {to webs, sheets or the like, e.g. of paper, cardboard}
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B28B21/00 0 Methods or machines specially adapted for the production of tubular articles
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B28B21/02 1 by casting into moulds
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B28B21/04 2 by simple casting, the material being neither positively compacted nor forcibly fed
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B28B21/06 2 into moulds having sliding parts (B28B21/26 takes precedence; forms, shutterings, or falsework for making rooms as a whole, whole stories, or whole buildings in situ E04G11/02)
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B28B21/08 2 by slip-casting; Moulds therefor
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B28B21/10 2 using compacting means
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B28B21/12 3 tamping or ramming the material or the mould elements
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B28B21/14 3 vibrating, e.g. the surface of the material
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B28B21/16 4 one or more mould elements
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B28B21/18 3 using expansible or retractable mould or core elements
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B28B21/20 4 using inflatable cores, e.g. having a frame inside the inflatable part of the core (connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00)
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B28B21/205 5 {having a rigid frame inside the inflatable part of the core}
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B28B21/22 3 using rotatable mould or core parts
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B28B21/24 4 using compacting heads, rollers, or the like
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B28B21/242 5 {the working diameter of the compacting mechanism being adjustable, e.g. the compacting rollers on the head being displaceable}
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B28B21/245 5 {using a horizontal compacting roller in a horizontally rotatable mould}
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B28B21/247 5 {the rollers of the compaction head being driven, e.g. to overcome or modify the tangential force}
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B28B21/26 5 with a packer head serving as a sliding mould or provided with guiding means for feeding the material
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B28B21/28 5 combined with vibration means
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B28B21/30 4 Centrifugal moulding
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B28B21/305 5 {Moulding machines with vertical rotation axis}
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B28B21/32 5 Feeding the material into the moulds
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B28B21/34 5 combined with vibrating or other additional compacting means
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B28B21/36 3 applying fluid pressure or vacuum to the material (combined with slip-casting B28B21/08)
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B28B21/38 4 introducing the material wholly or partly under pressure {; Injection-moulding machines}
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B28B21/40 4 by evacuating one or more of the mould parts {; Vacuum machines}
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B28B21/42 1 by shaping on or against mandrels or like moulding surfaces
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B28B21/44 2 by projecting, e.g. spraying
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B28B21/46 2 by dipping
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B28B21/48 2 by wrapping, e.g. winding
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B28B21/50 2 Details of compression or compacting means
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B28B21/52 1 by extruding
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B28B21/54 2 Mouthpieces for shaping sockets, bends, or like peculiarly-shaped tubular articles
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B28B21/56 1 incorporating reinforcements {or inserts}
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B28B21/563 2 {Gaskets}
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B28B21/566 2 {Climbing elements}
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B28B21/58 2 Steel tubes
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B28B21/60 2 prestressed reinforcements
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B28B21/62 3 circumferential {laterally tensioned}
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B28B21/64 4 Winding arrangements
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B28B21/66 3 Reinforcing mats
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B28B21/68 2 and applying centrifugal forces
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B28B21/70 1 by building-up from preformed elements
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B28B21/72 2 Producing multilayer tubes
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B28B21/74 2 Producing pipe bends, sockets, sleeves; Moulds therefor (combined with extrusion presses B28B21/54)
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B28B21/76 1 Moulds {(for slip-casting B28B21/08)}
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B28B21/765 2 {Top or bottom rings}
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B28B21/78 2 with heating or cooling means, e.g. steam jackets
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B28B21/80 2 adapted to centrifugal or rotational moulding
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B28B21/82 2 built-up from several parts; Multiple moulds; Moulds with adjustable parts
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B28B21/84 3 Moulds with one or more pivotable parts
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B28B21/86 1 Cores (in general B28B7/00)
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B28B21/88 2 adjustable, collapsible or expansible (using inflatable cores B28B21/20 {; for compacting B28B21/18})
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B28B21/90 1 Methods or apparatus for {demoulding or} discharging after shaping
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B28B21/905 2 {Removing from a mandrel}
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B28B21/92 1 Methods or apparatus for treating or reshaping
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B28B21/925 2 {for wrapping}
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B28B21/94 2 for impregnating or coating by applying liquids or semi-liquids
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B28B21/96 2 for smoothing, roughening, corrugating or for removing burr
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B28B21/965 3 {for grooving or corrugating}
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B28B21/98 2 for reshaping, e.g. by means of reshape moulds
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B28B23/00 0 Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; {Production of reinforced objects}(B28B21/00 takes precedence; in units for prefabricated buildings B28B7/22)
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B28B23/0006 1 {the reinforcement consisting of aligned, non-metal reinforcing elements}
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B28B23/0012 1 {Producing brick netting}
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B28B23/0018 1 {Producing metal-clad stones, such as oven stones}
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B28B23/0025 1 {with installation or service material, e.g. tubes for electricity or water}
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B28B23/0031 1 {with product identification means, e.g. labels on test products or integrated circuit tags inside products RFID}
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B28B23/0037 1 {with elements being able to conduct light, e.g. light conducting fibers}
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B28B23/0043 1 {with gaskets or sealing elements, e.g. for tunnelings or man holes (B28B21/563 takes precedence)}
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B28B23/005 1 {with anchoring or fastening elements for the shaped articles}
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B28B23/0056 1 {Means for inserting the elements into the mould or supporting them in the mould (B28B23/022 takes precedence)}
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B28B23/0062 1 {forcing the elements into the cast material, e.g. hooks into cast concrete}
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B28B23/0068 1 {Embedding lost cores}
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B28B23/0075 1 {for decorative purposes}
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B28B23/0081 1 {Embedding aggregates to obtain particular properties}
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B28B23/0087 2 {Lightweight aggregates for making lightweight articles}
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B28B23/0093 2 {Heavy aggregates or scrap material for making heavy articles}
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B28B23/02 1 wherein the elements are reinforcing members {(B28B23/0006 takes precedence)}
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B28B23/022 2 {Means for inserting reinforcing members into the mould or for supporting them in the mould (inserting during extrusion B28B3/2645)}
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B28B23/024 3 {Supporting means}
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B28B23/026 4 {Mould partitionning elements acting as supporting means in moulds, e.g. for elongated articles}
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B28B23/028 2 {for double - wall articles}
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B28B23/04 2 the elements being stressed
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B28B23/043 3 {Wire anchoring or tensioning means for the reinforcements}
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B28B23/046 3 {Post treatment to obtain pre-stressed articles}
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B28B23/06 3 for the production of elongated articles
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B28B23/10 3 the shaping being effected by centrifugal or rotational moulding
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B28B23/12 3 to form prestressed circumferential reinforcements
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B28B23/14 4 by wrapping, e.g. winding, apparatus
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B28B23/16 4 Prestressed reinforcing nets
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B28B23/18 2 for the production of elongated articles (B28B23/06 takes precedence)
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B28B23/20 2 the shaping being effected by centrifugal or rotational moulding (B28B23/10 takes precedence)
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B28B23/22 2 assembled from preformed parts
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B28C PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER (preparing material for foundry moulds B22C5/00)
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B28C1/00 0 Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay (filtration in general B01D; separation of solids from solids B03, B07; chemical part C04B; by mining or quarrying E21C41/16, E21C41/26, E21C47/10)
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B28C1/003 1 {Plant; Methods}
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B28C1/006 2 {Methods}
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B28C1/02 1 for producing or processing clay suspensions {, e.g. slip}(producing or processing suspensions in general B01)
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B28C1/04 2 Producing suspensions, e.g. by blunging {or mixing; with means for removing stones}
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B28C1/06 2 Processing suspensions {, i.e. after mixing}
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B28C1/08 3 Separating suspensions, e.g. for obtaining clay, for removing stones; {Cleaning clay slurries}
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B28C1/082 4 {Dewatering (B28C1/088 takes precedence); Using sieves}
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B28C1/084 4 {De-aerating}
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B28C1/086 4 {Washing}
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B28C1/088 4 {by centrifugal force}
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B28C1/10 1 for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition (clay slurries B28C1/02 ){; Plants}
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B28C1/12 2 Storing and conditioning in storage; Specially adapted storage spaces or devices for their filling or emptying; {Tower structures for the storage of clay}(feeding clay to shaping apparatus B28B13/00)
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B28C1/14 2 specially adapted for homogenising, comminuting or conditioning clay in non-fluid condition or for separating undesired admixtures therefrom (processes involving conversion to a slurry B28C1/02; conditioning in storage B28C1/12; comminuting in general B02C; chemical features in eliminating iron or lime C04B)
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B28C1/16 3 for homogenising, e.g. by mixing, kneading {; forcing through slots}
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B28C1/18 3 for comminuting {clay lumps}
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B28C1/182 4 {by forcing the clay through screens or slots, e.g. using screw or rolls}
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B28C1/185 5 {on cylindrical or conical surfaces, e.g. on rotating drums}
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B28C1/187 4 {using co-operating rotating elements, e.g. cutters}
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B28C1/20 3 for separating undesired admixed bodies {, e.g. stones}
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B28C1/203 4 {by forcing the clay through screens or slots, e.g. having exchangeable screens or slots}
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B28C1/206 5 {on cylindrical or conical surfaces, e.g. on rotating drums}
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B28C1/22 3 combined with means for conditioning by heating, humidifying, or vacuum treatment {, by cooling, by sub-atmospheric pressure treatment}
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B28C1/222 4 {by moistening, e.g. by steam}
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B28C1/225 4 {by degassing, de-aerating}
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B28C1/227 4 {by heating, drying}
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B28C3/00 0 Apparatus or methods for mixing clay with other substances (producing clay suspensions B28C1/02)
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B28C5/00 0 Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions (controlling the mixing apparatus and supplying the ingredients B28C7/00 {separating cement from waste concrete B03B9/063})
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B28C5/003 1 {Methods for mixing (B28C5/386, B28C5/402 take precedence)}
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B28C5/006 2 {involving mechanical aspects}
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B28C5/02 1 without using driven mechanical means effecting the mixing (B28C5/48 takes precedence)
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B28C5/023 2 {using a flexible mat or bag}
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B28C5/026 2 {Mixing guns or nozzles; Injector mixers (applying plaster by gas pressure E04F21/12; both conveying and distributing concrete E04G21/04; conveying concrete B65G53/32; accelerating or decelerating material flow in troughs or tubes B65G53/58)}
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B28C5/04 2 Gravitational mixing; Mixing by intermingling streams of ingredients ({B28C5/026 takes precedence } ; ingredients projected by fluid pressure B28C5/06)
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B28C5/06 2 the mixing being effected by the action of a fluid (in combination with driven mechanical means, producing cellular concrete B28C5/38)
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B28C5/08 1 using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing (B28C5/40, B28C5/42, B28C5/48 take precedence; in combination with the action of a fluid B28C5/38)
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B28C5/0806 2 {Details; Accessories}
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B28C5/0812 3 {Drum mixer cover, e.g. lid}
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B28C5/0818 3 {Charging or discharging gates or chutes; Sealing means}
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B28C5/0825 3 {Drum insulating means}
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B28C5/0831 3 {Drives or drive systems, e.g. toothed racks, winches (B28C7/0876 takes precedence)}
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B28C5/0837 4 {Drives for mixers of the tilted-drum type (B28C5/085 takes precedence)}
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B28C5/0843 4 {Drives for drums rotating about a horizontal axis and supported by rotating rollers (B28C5/085 takes precedence)}
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B28C5/085 4 {Hydraulic drives}
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B28C5/0856 3 {Supporting frames or structures, e.g. supporting wheels}
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B28C5/0862 2 {Adaptations of mixing containers therefor, e.g. use of material, coatings}
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B28C5/0868 2 {Mixing apparatus in which a mixing container is hoisted along an inclined or vertical track during mixing to discharge at a higher level}
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B28C5/0875 2 {Mixing in separate stages involving different containers for each stage}
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B28C5/0881 2 {having a stator-rotor system with intermeshing teeth or cages}
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B28C5/0887 2 {provided with sieves or filters}
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B28C5/0893 2 {Mobile mixing devices, e.g. hanging}
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B28C5/10 2 Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing
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B28C5/12 3 with stirrers sweeping through the materials {, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers}
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B28C5/1207 4 {with means for elevating the stirrer, e.g. out of the containers}
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B28C5/1215 4 {Independent stirrer-drive units, e.g. portable or mounted on a wheelbarrow}
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B28C5/1223 4 {discontinuously operating mixing devices, e.g. with consecutive containers}
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B28C5/123 5 {with pressure or suction means for discharging}
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B28C5/1238 4 {for materials flowing continuously through the mixing device and with incorporated feeding or discharging devices (feeding or discharging devices per se B28C5/0818)}
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B28C5/1246 5 {with feeding devices (B28C5/1276, B28C5/1292 take precedence)}
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B28C5/1253 5 {with discharging devices (B28C5/1276, B28C5/1292 take precedence)}
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B28C5/1261 6 {Applying pressure for discharging (applying pressure during mixing B28C5/462)}
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B28C5/1269 5 {for making cellular concrete (in general B28C5/381)}
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B28C5/1276 5 {with consecutive separate containers with rotating stirring and feeding or discharging means}
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B28C5/1284 6 {having a feeding hopper and consecutive vertical or inclined mixing container fed at its upper part}
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B28C5/1292 5 {with rotating stirring and feeding or discharging means fixed on the same axis, e.g. in an inclined container fed at its lower part}
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B28C5/14 4 the stirrers having motion about a horizontal or substantially horizontal axis {(with feeding or discharging means B28C5/12)}
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B28C5/141 5 {with container tiltable or elevatable for emptying}
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B28C5/142 5 {the stirrer shaft carrying screw-blades}
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B28C5/143 6 {for materials flowing continuously through the mixing device}
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B28C5/145 5 {with several mixing chambers arranged one after the other}
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B28C5/146 5 {with several stirrers with parallel shafts in one container (B28C5/145 takes precedence)}
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B28C5/147 6 {the material being moved perpendicularly to the axis of the shafts}
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B28C5/148 5 {the stirrer shaft carrying a plurality of radially extending mixing bars}
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B28C5/16 4 the stirrers having motion about a vertical or steeply inclined axis {(with feeding or discharging means B28C5/12)}
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B28C5/161 5 {in containers tiltable for emptying in containers with inclined axes}
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B28C5/163 5 {in annularly-shaped containers}
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B28C5/165 6 {with stirrers having planetary motion}
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B28C5/166 5 {Pan-type mixers}
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B28C5/168 6 {with stirrers having planetary motion}
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B28C5/18 2 Mixing in containers to which motion is imparted to effect the mixing
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B28C5/1806 3 {rotating about an inclined axis (about a steeply inclined axis B28C5/26)}
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B28C5/1812 4 {with rotating mixing tools}
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B28C5/1818 4 {Mobile or portable devices, e.g. on a wheelbarrow (B28C5/1887 takes precedence)}
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B28C5/1825 3 {Mixers of the tilted-drum type, e.g. mixers pivotable about an axis perpendicular to the axis of rotation for emptying}
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B28C5/1831 4 {to be mounted on a tractor}
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B28C5/1837 4 {provided with feeding means, e.g. hoisting skips (B28C5/1831, B28C5/185, B28C5/1856 take precedence)}
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B28C5/1843 4 {having several drums}
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B28C5/185 4 {having driven stirrers, e.g. driven from underneath}
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B28C5/1856 4 {Details or parts, e.g. drums (drives B28C5/0831)}
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B28C5/1862 5 {Construction of drum, e.g. provided with mixing blades}
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B28C5/1868 6 {with mixing elements held stationary}
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B28C5/1875 5 {Tilting means; Locks or brakes therefor}
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B28C5/1881 4 {the mixing drums being tilted otherwise than about a fixed axis perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the drum, e.g. by means of a set of links}
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B28C5/1887 4 {Mobile or portable devices, e.g. for use by do-it-yourself enthousiasts}
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B28C5/1893 3 {the mixing drum being rotated by pulling it over the ground; the mixing drum or the stirrer being driven by movement of the wheel of a vehicle}
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B28C5/20 3 rotating about a horizontal or substantially horizontal axis during mixing, e.g. without independent stirrers
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B28C5/2009 4 {with multi-compartment drums}
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B28C5/2018 4 {Transportable containers, e.g. on a wheelbarrow, to be fixed totally or partly in a mixer, e.g. for rotation therewith}
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B28C5/2027 4 {using spiral-shaped mixing drums}
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B28C5/2036 4 {with the material travelling through the mixer, the discharge being opposite the feed inlet (B28C5/2072, B28C5/22, B28C5/24 take precedence)}
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B28C5/2045 4 {Parts or components (drives B28C5/0831)}
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B28C5/2054 5 {Drums, e.g. provided with non-rotary mixing blades (B28C5/2009 takes precedence)}
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B28C5/2063 6 {Drums consisting of axially displaceable halves; Drums having discharging opening on their cylindrical part, e.g. the drum rotating in opposite direction for mixing or for discharging; Drums having a cylindrical part not being a surface of revolution}
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B28C5/2072 5 {Feeding or discharging mechanisms}
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B28C5/2081 6 {Chutes pivotable about an axis parllel to the plane of the inlet or outlet opening}
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B28C5/209 6 {Chutes rotatable about an axis parllel to the drum axis}
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B28C5/22 4 with stirrers held stationary {, e.g. the material forming a ring zone by centrifugal force}
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B28C5/24 4 with driven stirrers
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B28C5/26 3 rotating about a vertical or steeply inclined axis during the mixing {, e.g. comprising a flat bottomplate rotating about a vertical axis, co-operating with blades or stirrers}
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B28C5/28 4 without independent stirrers
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B28C5/30 4 with stirrers held stationary
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B28C5/32 4 with driven stirrers
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B28C5/325 5 {with several stirrer shafts}
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B28C5/34 2 Mixing on or by conveyors {, e.g. by belts or chains provided with mixing elements}
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B28C5/36 3 Endless-belt mixers {, i.e. for mixing while transporting the material on an endless belt, e.g. with stationary mixing elements}
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B28C5/365 4 {Mixing with driven mixing elements while transporting the mixture on an endless belt}
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B28C5/38 1 wherein the mixing is effected both by the action of a fluid and by directly-acting driven mechanical means, e.g. stirring means {; Producing cellular concrete}
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B28C5/381 2 {Producing cellular concrete (B28C5/1269 takes precedence; producing foam B01F23/235, B01F23/291)}
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B28C5/383 3 {comprising stirrers to effect the mixing}
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B28C5/385 4 {Stirrers specially adapted therefor}
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B28C5/386 3 {Plants; Systems; Methods}
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B28C5/388 4 {Methods}
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B28C5/40 1 Mixing specially adapted for preparing mixtures containing fibres
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B28C5/402 2 {Methods}
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B28C5/404 2 {Pre-treatment of fibres}
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B28C5/406 3 {and mixing with binding material}
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B28C5/408 2 {by spraying fibres and binding material}
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B28C5/42 1 Apparatus specially adapted for being mounted on vehicles with provision for mixing during transport ({B28C5/1893 takes precedence; mounted on a wheelbarrow B28C5/1215, B28C5/1818, B28C5/2018; } vehicle aspect B60P3/16)
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B28C5/4203 2 {Details; Accessories}
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B28C5/4206 3 {Control apparatus; Drive systems, e.g. coupled to the vehicle drive-system}
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B28C5/421 4 {Drives (in general B28C5/0831)}
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B28C5/4213 5 {Hydraulic drives (B28C5/4217 takes precedence)}
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B28C5/4217 5 {Drives in combination with drum mountings; Drives directly coupled to the axis of rotating drums}
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B28C5/422 4 {Controlling or measuring devices (B28C5/4227 takes precedence)}
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B28C5/4224 5 {Roll-over prevention}
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B28C5/4227 4 {Transmission control mechanisms}
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B28C5/4231 3 {Proportioning or supplying water (in general B28C7/12)}
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B28C5/4234 3 {Charge or discharge systems therefor}
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B28C5/4237 4 {Charging, e.g. hoppers}
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B28C5/4241 5 {having self-charging means, e.g. skips, scoops or buckets, picking up the material from the ground}
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B28C5/4244 4 {Discharging; Concrete conveyor means, chutes or spouts therefor (in general B28C7/168)}
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B28C5/4248 5 {using chutes (combined with transporting belts B28C5/4255, combined with pumps or screws B28C5/4258)}
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B28C5/4251 6 {telescopic or foldable chutes}
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B28C5/4255 5 {using transporting belts, e.g. mounted on a foldable frame}
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B28C5/4258 5 {using pumps or transporting screws}
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B28C5/4262 3 {Closures; Sealing mechanisms (B28C5/4237 takes precedence)}
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B28C5/4265 3 {Mounting means for drums; Support frames}
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B28C5/4268 3 {Drums, e.g. provided with non-rotary mixing blades (drums for concrete mixers with horizontal axis B28C5/2054)}
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B28C5/4272 2 {with rotating drum rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis, e.g. comprising tilting or raising means for the drum (B28C5/4279 takes precedence)}
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B28C5/4275 3 {with a drum rotating about a horizontal axis, e.g. perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle}
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B28C5/4279 2 {with rotating drum and independently-rotating mixing tools}
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B28C5/4282 2 {with moving mixing tools in a stationary container}
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B28C5/4286 3 {with mixing screw-blades}
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B28C5/4289 3 {with stirrers rotating about a vertical axis}
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B28C5/4293 3 {with reciprocating or oscillating stirrers}
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B28C5/4296 2 {mounted on a tractor or on a tractor wheel (for tilted-drum type mixers B28C5/1831; charging thereof B28C5/4237)}
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B28C5/44 1 Apparatus specially adapted for drive by muscle power
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B28C5/46 1 Arrangements for applying super- or sub-atmospheric pressure during mixing; Arrangements for cooling or heating during mixing {, e.g. by introducing vapour}
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B28C5/462 2 {Mixing at sub- or super-atmospheric pressure (B28C5/1261 takes precedence)}
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B28C5/464 3 {at sub-atmospheric pressure}
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B28C5/466 2 {Heating, e.g. using steam}
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B28C5/468 2 {Cooling, e.g. using ice}
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B28C5/48 1 wherein the mixing is effected by vibrations (mixers with vibrating mechanisms in general B01F31/00)
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B28C5/485 2 {with reciprocating or oscillating stirrers; Stirrers therefor (B28C5/4293 takes precedence)}
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B28C7/00 0 Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture {(B28C5/42 takes precedence; feeding material in general B65G; proportioning in general G01F, G01G; controlling in general G05)}
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B28C7/0007 1 {Pretreatment of the ingredients, e.g. by heating, sorting, grading, drying, disintegrating; Preventing generation of dust}
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B28C7/0015 2 {Tagging of the ingredients, e.g. by using ingredient identification means like RFID or labels}
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B28C7/0023 2 {by heating or cooling (during mixing B28C5/46)}
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B28C7/003 3 {Heating, e.g. using steam}
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B28C7/0038 3 {Cooling, e.g. using ice}
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B28C7/0046 1 {Storage or weighing apparatus for supplying ingredients (B28C7/04 takes precedence)}
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B28C7/0053 2 {Storage containers, e.g. hoppers, silos, bins (B28C7/0084 takes precedence)}
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B28C7/0061 3 {Storage container plant}
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B28C7/0069 3 {having compartments}
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B28C7/0076 3 {Parts or details thereof, e.g. opening, closing or unloading means}
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B28C7/0084 2 {Storage containers or silos mounted on, or specially adapted for transport by, vehicles; Means for erecting containers or silos}
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B28C7/0092 2 {Stationary storage means having elements to divide the ground in sectors}
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B28C7/02 1 Controlling the operation of the mixing
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B28C7/022 2 {by measuring the consistency or composition of the mixture, e.g. with supply of a missing component}
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B28C7/024 3 {by measuring properties of the mixture, e.g. moisture, electrical resistivity, density}
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B28C7/026 3 {by measuring data of the driving system, e.g. rotational speed, torque, consumed power}
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B28C7/028 2 {by counting the number of revolutions performed, or by measuring the mixing time}
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B28C7/04 1 Supplying or proportioning the ingredients {(B28C7/022 takes precedence; forming a predetermined ratio of the components to be mixed, in general B01F35/80)}
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B28C7/0404 2 {Proportioning}
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B28C7/0409 3 {taking regard of the moisture content of the solid ingredients; Moisture indicators}
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B28C7/0413 3 {two or more flows in predetermined ratio}
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B28C7/0418 3 {control systems therefor}
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B28C7/0422 2 {Weighing predetermined amounts of ingredients, e.g. for consecutive delivery}
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B28C7/0427 3 {using a charging-skip, to be hoisted or tilted, provided with weight-indicating means}
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B28C7/0431 3 {using a weighing belt or the like}
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B28C7/0436 3 {Weighing means specially adapted for use in batching plants}
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B28C7/044 3 {Weighing mechanisms specially adapted therefor; Weighing containers (other containers B28C7/0046)}
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B28C7/0445 3 {using a weighing receptacle, the feeding thereof being automatically suspended after a predetermined weight has been obtained (B28C7/045 takes precedence)}
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B28C7/045 3 {using a weighing receptacle movable between several positions, e.g. moving vertically, horizontally or rotating about an axis (B28C7/0427 takes precedence)}
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B28C7/0454 2 {Volumetric measuring devices, e.g. for consecutively delivering predetermined volumes of ingredients}
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B28C7/0459 3 {the ingredients being first supplied into measuring chambers, e.g. containers or skips}
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B28C7/0463 4 {Measuring chambers or containers therefor (other containers B28C7/0046)}
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B28C7/0468 4 {the measuring chambers being provided on a rotating drum}
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B28C7/0472 3 {for continuous feeding, e.g. by controlling the velocity of a transporting belt or the thickness of the ingredients on the belt or by regulating the outlet of a hopper (B28C7/0477 takes precedence)}
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B28C7/0477 3 {by using conveyor screws}
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B28C7/0481 2 {Plant for proportioning, supplying or batching (B28C7/0436, B28C7/0811 take precedence; plant in general B28C9/00)}
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B28C7/0486 3 {the plant being mobile}
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B28C7/049 4 {and broken-down for transport}
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B28C7/0495 5 {with a frame carrying the supplying, proportioning or batching elements, movable between a horizontal transport position and an inclined working position}
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B28C7/06 2 Supplying the solid ingredients, e.g. by means of endless conveyors or jigging conveyors
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B28C7/061 3 {from stationary storage means having elements for dividing the ground sectorially (B28C7/0811 takes precedence)}
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B28C7/062 3 {with a pneumatic or hydraulic conveyor}
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B28C7/064 3 {Supply from sacks; Sack openers}
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B28C7/065 3 {with a pivotable charging-bin (B28C7/068 takes precedence)}
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B28C7/067 3 {by means of stationary hoppers, chambers or bins from which the material is fed gravitationally, e.g. having agitating means therein (hoppers or bins per se B28C7/0053)}
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B28C7/068 3 {having means to elevate or hoist a charging-bin or container}
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B28C7/08 3 by means of scrapers or skips
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B28C7/0805 4 {by means of a barrow or the like}
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B28C7/0811 4 {from stationary storage means having elements for dividing the ground sectorially}
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B28C7/0817 4 {on an endless chain}
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B28C7/0823 4 {using manually-operated cable-pulled drag shovels (B28C7/0841 takes precedence)}
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B28C7/0829 5 {using reciprocating cable-suspended drag shovels}
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B28C7/0835 4 {using skips to be hoisted along guides or to be tilted, to charge working-site concrete mixers (proportioning by means of a skip B28C7/0427, B28C7/0459)}
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B28C7/0841 5 {having mechanisms to fill the skip in its lowest position, e.g. by drag shovels, from a hopper}
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B28C7/0847 5 {the skips being hoisted along vertical or inclined guides}
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B28C7/0852 6 {and being tilted in their upmost position for discharging them at their upper side}
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B28C7/0858 5 {the skips being tilted (B28C7/0852 takes precedence)}
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B28C7/0864 6 {about a fixed axis}
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B28C7/087 5 {Parts; Accessories, e.g. safety devices}
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B28C7/0876 6 {Drives therefor, e.g. winches, hydraulic drives}
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B28C7/0882 6 {Skips}
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B28C7/0888 6 {Vibration devices, e.g. for facilitating the emptying of the skips}
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B28C7/0894 4 {Parts, e.g. winches}
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B28C7/10 3 by means of rotary members {, e.g. inclinable screws}
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B28C7/12 2 Supplying or proportioning liquid ingredients
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B28C7/122 3 {by means of a measuring chamber, e.g. container}
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B28C7/124 4 {for use with a skip}
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B28C7/126 3 {Supply means, e.g. nozzles}
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B28C7/128 4 {Nozzles; Valves; Valve-actuating means}
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B28C7/14 1 Supply means incorporated in, or mounted on, mixers
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B28C7/16 1 Discharge means {, e.g. with intermediate storage of fresh concrete}
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B28C7/161 2 {with storage reservoirs for temporarily storing the fresh concrete; Charging or discharging devices therefor}
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B28C7/162 2 {by means of conveyors, other than those comprising skips or containers, e.g. endless belts, screws, air under pressure}
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B28C7/163 3 {using a pump}
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B28C7/165 4 {using a fluid, e.g. gas (B28C5/06, B28C5/1261 take precedence)}
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B28C7/166 5 {comprising a lock rotor with pockets for feeding determined quantities of material from a hopper into the driving fluid}
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B28C7/167 3 {by means of a screw conveyor}
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B28C7/168 3 {Discharging chutes for concrete mixers}
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B28C9/00 0 General arrangement or layout of plant {(B28C7/0061, B28C7/0481 take precedence)}
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B28C9/002 1 {Mixing systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams; Making slurries; Involving methodical aspects; Involving pretreatment of ingredients; Involving packaging}
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B28C9/004 2 {Making slurries, e.g. with discharging means for injecting in a well or projecting against a wall}
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B28C9/006 1 {comprising a multicompartment silo with the mixing device, e.g. a mixing screw, fitted directly at the underside of the silo, e.g. with proportioning means at the exit of the silo}
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B28C9/008 1 {Plant adapted for mixing materials lying on the ground, e.g. in sectors (B28C9/0436 takes precedence)}
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B28C9/02 1 for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other materials
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B28C9/04 1 the plant being mobile, {e.g. mounted on a carriage or a set of carriages}(B28C5/42, {B28C9/004, B28C9/006} take precedence)
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B28C9/0409 2 {and broken-down for transport (B28C9/0445 takes precedence)}
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B28C9/0418 3 {with a storage silo movable between a horizontal transport position and a vertical working position}
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B28C9/0427 3 {with a frame carrying the supplying and mixing elements movable between a horizontal transport position and an inclined working position}
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B28C9/0436 2 {Plant adapted for mixing material lying in sectors on the ground}
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B28C9/0445 3 {and broken-down for transport}
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B28C9/0454 2 {Self-contained units, i.e. mobile plants having storage containers for the ingredients (B28C9/0472, B28C9/0481 take precedence)}
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B28C9/0463 3 {with a mixing discharge trough with a free end, e.g. provided with a mixing screw or pivotable about a vertical or horizontal axis}
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B28C9/0472 2 {provided with two or more carriages for storing the ingredients or for the mixing device, e.g. transportable on rails}
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B28C9/0481 2 {with means for loading the material from ground level to the mixing device, e.g. with an endless conveyor or a charging skip (B28C9/0436 takes precedence)}
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B28C9/049 3 {with at least a storage compartment for one of the ingredients}
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B28D WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
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B28D1/00 0 Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete {or glass}, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor (fine working of gems, jewels, crystals B28D5/00; working by grinding or polishing B24; devices or means for dressing or conditioning abrasive surfaces B24B53/00)
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B28D1/001 1 {Cleaning bricks (by milling B28D1/185)}
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B28D1/003 1 {Multipurpose machines; Equipment therefor}
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B28D1/005 1 {Cutting sheet laminae in planes between faces (splitting easily splittable material B28D1/322)}
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B28D1/006 1 {Artificial ageing of stones; Providing stones with an antique appearance}
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B28D1/008 2 {by means of a tumbler}
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B28D1/02 1 by sawing
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B28D1/025 2 {Use, recovery or regeneration of abrasive mediums (B28D5/007 takes precedence; for grinding and polishing in general B24B57/00)}
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B28D1/04 2 with circular {or cylindrical} saw-blades or saw-discs (B28D1/10 takes precedence)
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B28D1/041 3 {with cylinder saws, e.g. trepanning; saw cylinders, e.g. having their cutting rim equipped with abrasive particles}
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B28D1/042 3 {the saw blade being carried by a pivoted lever (B28D1/043 and B28D1/044 take precedence)}
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B28D1/043 3 {Gantry type sawing machines}
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B28D1/044 3 {the saw blade being movable on slide ways (B28D1/043 takes precedence)}
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B28D1/045 3 {Sawing grooves in walls; sawing stones from rocks; sawing machines movable on the stones to be cut}
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B28D1/046 3 {Sawing in a plane parallel to the work table}
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B28D1/047 3 {with the work mounted on a carriage}
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B28D1/048 3 {with a plurality of saw blades (B28D1/046 takes precedence)}
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B28D1/06 2 with reciprocating saw-blades (B28D1/10 takes precedence)
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B28D1/062 3 {the saw blade rotating about its longitudinal axis}
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B28D1/064 3 {Sawing grooves in walls; portable sawing machines}
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B28D1/066 3 {the workpieces being moved in a horizontal plane, e.g. with vertically or oblique movable saw-blades}
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B28D1/068 3 {Components, e.g. guiding means, vibrations damping means, frames, driving means, suspension}
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B28D1/08 2 with saw-blades of endless cutter-type, e.g. chain saws {, i.e. saw chains}, strap saws (B28D1/10 takes precedence)
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B28D1/082 3 {consisting of chain saws}
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B28D1/084 4 {the saw chains being mounted on a pivotingly adjustable arm}
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B28D1/086 3 {consisting of strap saws}
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B28D1/088 3 {Sawing in situ, e.g. stones from rocks, grooves in walls}
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B28D1/10 2 with provision for measuring
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B28D1/12 2 Saw-blades {or saw-discs} specially adapted for working stone {(B28D1/041 takes precedence)}
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B28D1/121 3 {Circular saw blades}
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B28D1/122 4 {with exchangeable cutter bits or cutter segments}
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B28D1/124 3 {Saw chains; rod-like saw blades; saw cables}
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B28D1/125 4 {with exchangeable cutter bits or cutter segments}
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B28D1/127 3 {Straight, i.e. flat, saw blades; strap saw blades}
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B28D1/128 4 {with exchangeable cutter bits or cutter segments}
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B28D1/14 1 by boring or drilling (rotary drilling machines B23B; {tools for drilling machines B23B51/00}; portabe percussive machines B25D; {rotary drilling machines for mining or quarrying E21B3/00})
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B28D1/143 2 {lens-drilling machines}
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B28D1/146 2 {Tools therefor (drill bits for earth or rock drilling E21B10/00)}
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B28D1/16 1 by turning
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B28D1/18 1 by milling, e.g. channelling by means of milling tools
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B28D1/181 2 {using cutters loosely mounted on a turning tool support}
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B28D1/183 2 {Hand tools, e.g. portable, motor driven}
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B28D1/185 2 {for brick cleaning}
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B28D1/186 2 {Tools therefor, e.g. having exchangeable cutter bits (B28D1/181 takes precedence; bits for picks or pick-holders for mining or quarrying E21C35/18)}
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B28D1/188 3 {with exchangeable cutter bits or cutter segments}
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B28D1/20 1 by planing, e.g. channelling by means of planing tools
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B28D1/22 1 by cutting, e.g. incising
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B28D1/221 2 {by thermic methods}
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B28D1/222 2 {by pressing, e.g. presses}
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B28D1/223 3 {Hand-held or hand-operated tools for shearing or cleaving}
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B28D1/225 2 {for scoring or breaking, e.g. tiles}
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B28D1/226 3 {with plural scoring tools}
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B28D1/227 2 {for cutting tubes}
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B28D1/228 2 {Hand-held or hand-operated tools (B28D1/222, B28D1/225 take precedence)}
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B28D1/24 2 with cutting discs
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B28D1/26 1 by impact tools, e.g. by chisels or other tools having a cutting edge (portable percussive tools B25D)
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B28D1/265 2 {Scabbling machines or scabbling tools}
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B28D1/28 2 without cutting edge {, e.g. chiseling machines}
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B28D1/30 1 to form contours, i.e. curved surfaces, irrespective of the method of working used (for artistic purposes B44B)
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B28D1/32 1 Methods and apparatus specially adapted for working materials which can easily be split, e.g. mica, slate, schist
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B28D1/322 2 {Splitting of the working materials}
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B28D1/325 2 {for making holes in easily splittable working materials}
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B28D1/327 2 {for cutting or shearing easily splittable working materials}
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B28D3/00 0 Dressing mill discs or rollers (dressing the tools of sawing machines or sawing devices B23D63/00; treating the cutting members of cutting machines to facilitate cutting B26D7/08)
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B28D3/005 1 {Tools therefor}
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B28D3/02 1 Machines
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B28D3/04 2 for grooving rollers
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B28D5/00 0 Fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material; apparatus or devices therefor (working by grinding or polishing B24; for artistic purposes B44B)
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B28D5/0005 1 {by breaking, e.g. dicing}
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B28D5/0011 2 {with preliminary treatment, e.g. weakening by scoring}
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B28D5/0017 2 {using moving tools}
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B28D5/0023 3 {rectilinearly}
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B28D5/0029 3 {rotating}
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B28D5/0035 4 {cooperating with a straight breaking edge}
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B28D5/0041 2 {the workpiece being brought into contact with a suitably shaped rigid body which remains stationary during breaking}
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B28D5/0047 3 {using fluid or gas pressure}
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B28D5/0052 2 {Means for supporting or holding work during breaking (means for conveying work to or discharging work from the breaking machine B28D5/0058)}
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B28D5/0058 1 {Accessories specially adapted for use with machines for fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material (B28D5/0005, B28D5/024 take precedence)}
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B28D5/0064 2 {Devices for the automatic drive or the program control of the machines}
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B28D5/007 2 {Use, recovery or regeneration of abrasive mediums (for grinding and polishing in general B24B57/00)}
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B28D5/0076 2 {for removing dust, e.g. by spraying liquids; for lubricating, cooling or cleaning tool or work}
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B28D5/0082 2 {for supporting, holding, feeding, conveying or discharging work}
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B28D5/0088 3 {the supporting or holding device being angularly adjustable}
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B28D5/0094 3 {the supporting or holding device being of the vacuum type}
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B28D5/02 1 by rotary tools, e.g. drills {(B28D5/0005 takes precedence)}
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B28D5/021 2 {by drilling}
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B28D5/022 2 {by cutting with discs or wheels}
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B28D5/023 3 {with a cutting blade mounted on a carriage}
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B28D5/024 3 {with the stock carried by a movable support for feeding stock into engagement with the cutting blade, e.g. stock carried by a pivoted arm or a carriage}
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B28D5/025 4 {with the stock carried by a pivoted arm}
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B28D5/026 3 {with a cutting blade carried by a movable arm, e.g. pivoted (B28D5/023 and B28D5/028 take precedence)}
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B28D5/027 3 {with a cutting blade arranged underneath a stationary work table}
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B28D5/028 3 {with a ring blade having an inside cutting edge}
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B28D5/029 3 {with a plurality of cutting blades}
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B28D5/04 1 by tools other than rotary type, e.g. reciprocating tools {(B28D5/0005 takes precedence)}
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B28D5/042 2 {by cutting with blades or wires mounted in a reciprocating frame}
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B28D5/045 2 {by cutting with wires or closed-loop blades (B28D5/042 takes precedence)}
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B28D5/047 2 {by ultrasonic cutting (using abrading substances or abrading tools subjected to a bouncing action by ultrasonic energy B24B1/04)}
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B28D7/00 0 Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups {(B28D5/0058 takes precedence)}
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B28D7/005 1 {Devices for the automatic drive or the program control of the machines}
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B28D7/02 1 for removing or laying dust, e.g. by spraying liquids; for cooling work
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B28D7/04 1 for supporting or holding work {or conveying or discharging work (B28D1/047, B28D5/0041, B28D5/0052 take precedence)}
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B28D7/043 2 {the supporting or holding device being angularly adjustable}
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B28D7/046 2 {the supporting or holding device being of the vacuum type}
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B29 WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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B29B PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
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B29B7/00 0 Mixing; Kneading ({for preparation of dough A21C1/00;} in general B01F; combined with calendering B29C43/24, with injection B29C45/46, with extrusion B29C48/36)
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B29B7/002 1 {Methods (chemical aspects C08J3/00)}
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B29B7/005 2 {for mixing in batches}
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B29B7/007 2 {for continuous mixing}
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B29B7/02 1 non-continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices, i.e. batch type
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B29B7/04 2 with non-movable mixing or kneading devices
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B29B7/06 2 with movable mixing or kneading devices
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B29B7/08 3 shaking, oscillating or vibrating
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B29B7/085 4 {by means of axially movable pistons}
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B29B7/10 3 rotary
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B29B7/103 4 {with rollers or the like in casings}
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B29B7/106 4 {using rotary casings}
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B29B7/12 4 with single shaft
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B29B7/125 5 {having a casing closely surrounding the rotor, e.g. for masticating rubber (with more than one shaft B29B7/183); Rotors therefor (B29B7/14, B29B7/16 take precedence)}
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B29B7/14 5 with screw or helix
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B29B7/16 5 with paddles or arms
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B29B7/18 4 with more than one shaft
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B29B7/183 5 {having a casing closely surrounding the rotors, e.g. of Banbury type (with single shaft B29B7/125)}
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B29B7/186 6 {Rotors therefor}
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B29B7/20 5 with intermeshing devices, e.g. screws
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B29B7/22 2 Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
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B29B7/24 3 for feeding
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B29B7/242 4 {in measured doses}
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B29B7/244 5 {of several materials}
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B29B7/246 4 {in mixers having more than one rotor and a casing closely surrounding the rotors, e.g. with feeding plungers}
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B29B7/248 4 {with plungers for introducing the material, e.g. from below (B29B7/246 takes precedence)}
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B29B7/26 3 for discharging, e.g. doors
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B29B7/263 4 {from the underside in mixers having more than one rotor and a a casing closely surrounding the rotors}
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B29B7/266 5 {using sliding doors}
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B29B7/28 3 for measuring, controlling or regulating, e.g. viscosity control {(B29B7/242 takes precedence)}
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B29B7/283 4 {measuring data of the driving system, e.g. torque, speed, power}
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B29B7/286 4 {measuring properties of the mixture, e.g. temperature, density (B29B7/283 takes precedence)}
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B29B7/30 1 continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
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B29B7/32 2 with non-movable mixing or kneading devices
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B29B7/325 3 {Static mixers (in general B01F25/42)}
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B29B7/34 2 with movable mixing or kneading devices
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B29B7/36 3 shaking, oscillating or vibrating
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B29B7/365 4 {by means of axially movable pistons}
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B29B7/38 3 rotary (B29B7/52 takes precedence)
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B29B7/385 4 {fluid mixers}
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B29B7/40 4 with single shaft
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B29B7/401 5 {having a casing closely surrounding the rotor, e.g. with a plunger for feeding the material (B29B7/407, B29B7/42 take precedence)}
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B29B7/402 5 {using a rotor-stator system with intermeshing elements, e.g. teeth (B29B7/408, B29B7/404 take precedence)}
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B29B7/404 5 {with feeding or valve actuating means, e.g. with cleaning means}
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B29B7/405 5 {Mixing heads (B29B7/404, B29B7/42 take precedence; mixing heads without moving stirrer B29B7/7457)}
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B29B7/407 6 {with a casing closely surrounding the rotor, e.g. with conical rotor}
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B29B7/408 6 {with mixing elements on a rotor co-operating with mixing elements, perpendicular to the axis of the rotor, fixed on a stator}
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B29B7/42 5 with screw or helix
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B29B7/421 6 {with screw and additionally other mixing elements on the same shaft, e.g. paddles, discs, bearings, rotor blades of the Banbury type}
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B29B7/422 6 {with screw sections co-operating, e.g. intermeshing, with elements on the wall of the surrounding casing}
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B29B7/423 7 {and oscillating axially (in general B01F31/401)}
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B29B7/424 6 {with conical screw surrounded by conical casing}
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B29B7/425 6 {with screw surrounded by a casing provided with grooves or cavities}
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B29B7/426 6 {with consecutive casings or screws, e.g. for charging, discharging, mixing}
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B29B7/427 6 {with independently driven screws rotating about the same axis, e.g. oscillating axially; with axially oscillating screws (B29B7/423 takes precedence)}
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B29B7/428 6 {Parts or accessories, e.g. casings, feeding or discharging means}
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B29B7/429 7 {Screws (B29B7/421 takes precedence)}
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B29B7/44 5 with paddles or arms
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B29B7/46 4 with more than one shaft
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B29B7/465 5 {each shaft comprising rotor parts of the Banbury type in addition to screw parts}
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B29B7/48 5 with intermeshing devices, e.g. screws
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B29B7/481 6 {provided with paddles, gears or discs (B29B7/482 takes precedence)}
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B29B7/482 6 {provided with screw parts in addition to other mixing parts, e.g. paddles, gears, discs}
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B29B7/483 7 {the other mixing parts being discs perpendicular to the screw axis}
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B29B7/484 6 {with two shafts provided with screws, e.g. one screw being shorter than the other (B29B7/482 takes precedence)}
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B29B7/485 6 {with three or more shafts provided with screws}
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B29B7/486 6 {with screws surrounded by a casing provided with grooves or cavities}
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B29B7/487 6 {with consecutive casings or screws, e.g. for feeding, discharging, mixing}
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B29B7/488 6 {Parts, e.g. casings, sealings; Accessories, e.g. flow controlling or throttling devices (discharging B29B7/582; feeding B29B7/60)}
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B29B7/489 7 {Screws (B29B7/482 takes precedence)}
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B29B7/50 4 with rotary casing
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B29B7/52 3 with rollers or the like, e.g. calenders
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B29B7/523 4 {co-operating with casings}
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B29B7/526 5 {with two or more rollers}
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B29B7/54 4 with a single roller co-operating with a stationary member {other than the casing}
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B29B7/56 4 with co-operating rollers {, e.g. with repeated action, i.e. the material leaving a set of rollers being reconducted to the same set or being conducted to a next set}
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B29B7/562 5 {with means for axially moving the material on the rollers}
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B29B7/564 6 {at least one of the rollers being provided with helicoidal grooves or ridges, e.g. followed by axial extrusion}
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B29B7/566 5 {provided with means to take material away from a set of rollers and to reconduct it to the same set; provided with endless belts, e.g. which can be in or out of cooperation with at least one of the rollers}
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B29B7/568 5 {with consecutive sets of rollers or a train of rollers}
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B29B7/58 2 Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
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B29B7/582 3 {for discharging, e.g. doors}
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B29B7/584 3 {for mixers with rollers, e.g. wedges, guides, pressing means, thermal conditioning}
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B29B7/586 4 {Drives}
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B29B7/588 4 {cutting devices, e.g. movable cutting devices (scrapers for stripping the material from rollers B29B7/645)}
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B29B7/60 3 for feeding, e.g. end guides for the incoming material {(B29B7/7615 takes precedence; feeding predetermined amounts for mixing in general B01F35/714)}
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B29B7/603 4 {in measured doses, e.g. proportioning of several materials}
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B29B7/606 4 {specially adapted for feeding calenders or the like}
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B29B7/62 3 Rollers, e.g. with grooves (B29B7/564 takes precedence)
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B29B7/625 4 {provided with cooling or heating means}
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B29B7/64 3 Stripping the material from the rollers
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B29B7/645 4 {by means of a scraper moving in the axial direction of the rollers}
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B29B7/66 3 Recycling the material {(B29B7/566 takes precedence)}
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B29B7/68 3 Positioning of rollers
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B29B7/70 3 Conditioning of rollers, e.g. cleaning
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B29B7/72 3 Measuring, controlling or regulating
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B29B7/722 4 {Safety devices}
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B29B7/724 4 {for continuous roller mixers, e.g. calenders (B29B7/722 takes precedence)}
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B29B7/726 4 {Measuring properties of mixture, e.g. temperature or density (B29B7/724 takes precedence)}
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B29B7/728 4 {Measuring data of the driving system, e.g. torque, speed, power, vibration (B29B7/724 takes precedence)}
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B29B7/74 1 using other mixers or combinations of {mixers, e.g. of} dissimilar mixers {; Plant}
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B29B7/7404 2 {Mixing devices specially adapted for foamable substances (B29B7/76 takes precedence)}
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B29B7/7409 3 {with supply of gas}
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B29B7/7414 4 {with rotatable stirrer, e.g. using an intermeshing rotor-stator system (B29B7/7423 takes precedence)}
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B29B7/7419 4 {with static or injector mixer elements}
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B29B7/7423 5 {preceded or followed by rotatable stirring device}
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B29B7/7428 4 {Methodical aspects}
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B29B7/7433 3 {Plants}
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B29B7/7438 2 {Mixing guns, i.e. hand-held mixing units having dispensing means (B29B7/761, B29B7/7678 take precedence)}
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B29B7/7442 3 {with driven stirrer}
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B29B7/7447 3 {including means for feeding the components}
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B29B7/7452 3 {for mixing components by spraying them into each other; for mixing by intersecting sheets}
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B29B7/7457 2 {Mixing heads without moving stirrer (B29B7/7438, B29B7/76 take precedence)}
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B29B7/7461 2 {Combinations of dissimilar mixers}
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B29B7/7466 2 {Combinations of similar mixers}
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B29B7/7471 2 {Mixers in which the mixing takes place at the inlet of a mould, e.g. mixing chambers situated in the mould opening}
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B29B7/7476 2 {Systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams; Plants}
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B29B7/748 3 {Plants (B29B7/7433, B29B7/7485, B29B7/7495 take precedence)}
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B29B7/7485 3 {with consecutive mixers, e.g. with premixing some of the components}
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B29B7/749 4 {with stirring means for the individual components before they are mixed together}
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B29B7/7495 3 {for mixing rubber}
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B29B7/76 2 {Mixers} with stream-impingement mixing head
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B29B7/7605 3 {having additional mixing arrangements (B29B7/7673 takes precedence)}
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B29B7/761 3 {of gun-type, i.e. hand-held units having dispensing means (B29B7/7678 takes precedence)}
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B29B7/7615 3 {characterised by arrangements for controlling, measuring or regulating, e.g. for feeding or proportioning the components}
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B29B7/7621 4 {involving introducing a gas or another component in at least one of the components}
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B29B7/7626 4 {using measuring chambers of piston or plunger type (B29B7/7621 takes precedence; for mixing in general B01F35/882)}
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B29B7/7631 3 {Parts; Accessories (B29B7/7684 takes precedence)}
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B29B7/7636 4 {Construction of the feed orifices, bores, ports}
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B29B7/7642 5 {Adjustable feed orifices, e.g. for controlling the rate of feeding}
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B29B7/7647 4 {Construction of the mixing conduit module or chamber part}
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B29B7/7652 4 {Construction of the discharge orifice, opening or nozzle}
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B29B7/7657 5 {Adjustable discharge orifices, openings or nozzle openings, e.g. for controlling the rate of dispensing}
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B29B7/7663 3 {the mixing head having an outlet tube with a reciprocating plunger, e.g. with the jets impinging in the tube}
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B29B7/7668 4 {having a second tube intersecting the first one with the jets impinging in the second tube}
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B29B7/7673 4 {having additional mixing arrangements (B29B7/7668 takes precedence)}
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B29B7/7678 4 {of the gun type, i.e. hand-held units}
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B29B7/7684 4 {Parts; Accessories}
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B29B7/7689 5 {Plunger constructions}
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B29B7/7694 6 {comprising recirculation channels; ducts formed in the plunger}
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B29B7/78 2 by gravity, e.g. falling particle mixers
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B29B7/80 1 Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations (B29B7/22, B29B7/58 take precedence {; cleaning mixers B01F35/145})
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B29B7/801 2 {Valves}
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B29B7/802 2 {Constructions or methods for cleaning the mixing or kneading device (cleaning in general B08B)}
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B29B7/803 3 {Cleaning of mixers of the gun type, stream-impigement type, mixing heads}
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B29B7/805 4 {Cleaning of the mixing conduit, module or chamber part}
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B29B7/806 4 {Cleaning of the discharge opening, e.g. orifice of the dispenser}
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B29B7/807 4 {Cleaning of the central body of the plunger}
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B29B7/808 4 {Cleaning of the plunger tip}
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B29B7/82 2 Heating or cooling
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B29B7/823 3 {Temperature control}
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B29B7/826 3 {Apparatus therefor}
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B29B7/84 2 Venting or degassing {; Removing liquids, e.g. by evaporating components}
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B29B7/842 3 {Removing liquids in liquid form}
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B29B7/845 3 {Venting, degassing or removing evaporated components in devices with rotary stirrers}
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B29B7/847 4 {Removing of gaseous components before or after mixing}
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B29B7/86 2 for working at sub- or superatmospheric pressure {(B01F33/70 takes precedence)}
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B29B7/88 2 Adding charges {, i.e. additives}
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B29B7/885 3 {with means for treating, e.g. milling, the charges (B29B7/905 takes precedence)}
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B29B7/90 3 Fillers or reinforcements {, e.g. fibres}
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B29B7/905 4 {with means for pretreatment of the charges or fibres}
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B29B7/92 4 Wood chips or wood fibres
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B29B7/94 3 Liquid charges
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B29B7/945 4 {involving coating particles}
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B29B9/00 0 Making granules (in general B01J; chemical aspects C08J3/12)
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B29B9/02 1 by dividing preformed material
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B29B9/04 2 in the form of plates or sheets
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B29B9/06 2 in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion
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B29B9/065 3 {under-water, e.g. underwater pelletizers}
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B29B9/08 1 by agglomerating smaller particles
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B29B9/10 1 by moulding the material, i.e. treating it in the molten state
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B29B9/12 1 characterised by structure or composition
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B29B2009/125 2 {Micropellets, microgranules, microparticles}
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B29B9/14 2 fibre-reinforced
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B29B9/16 1 Auxiliary treatment of granules
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B29B2009/161 2 {Absorbing, i.e. introducing a gas, a liquid or a solid material into the granules}
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B29B2009/163 2 {Coating, i.e. applying a layer of liquid or solid material on the granule}
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B29B2009/165 2 {Crystallizing granules}
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B29B2009/166 2 {Deforming granules to give a special form, e.g. spheroidizing, rounding}
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B29B2009/168 2 {Removing undesirable residual components, e.g. solvents, unreacted monomers; Degassing}
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B29B11/00 0 Making preforms (B29C61/06 takes precedence {; combined with blow-moulding B29C49/02, with thermoforming B29C51/02; making preforms for manufacturing of light guides B29D11/00721})
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B29B11/02 1 by dividing preformed material, e.g. sheets, rods
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B29B11/04 1 by assembling preformed material
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B29B11/06 1 by moulding the material
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B29B11/08 2 Injection moulding
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B29B11/10 2 Extrusion moulding
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B29B11/12 2 Compression moulding
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B29B11/14 1 characterised by structure or composition
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B29B11/16 2 comprising fillers or reinforcement {(non-woven fabrics per se D04H1/00, D04H3/00)}
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B29B13/00 0 Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped (chemical aspects C08J3/00 {; heating, cooling or curing during shaping B29C35/00; thermal after-treatment B29C71/02})
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B29B2013/002 1 {Extracting undesirable residual components, e.g. solvents, unreacted monomers, from material to be moulded}
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B29B2013/005 1 {Degassing undesirable residual components, e.g. gases, unreacted monomers, from material to be moulded}
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B29B13/007 1 {Treatment of sinter powders}
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B29B13/02 1 by heating (B29B13/06, B29B13/08 take precedence)
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B29B13/021 2 {Heat treatment of powders}
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B29B13/022 2 {Melting the material to be shaped}
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B29B13/023 2 {Half-products, e.g. films, plates}
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B29B13/024 3 {Hollow bodies, e.g. tubes or profiles}
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B29B13/025 4 {Tube ends}
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B29B2013/026 3 {Obtaining a uniform temperature over the whole surface of films or tubes}
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B29B2013/027 3 {Obtaining a temperature gradient over the surface of films or tubes}
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B29B2013/028 3 {Obtaining a temperature gradient across the wall thickness of plates or tubes}
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B29B13/04 1 by cooling {(cooling moulded articles or half products B29C35/16)}
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B29B13/045 2 {of powders or pellets}
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B29B13/06 1 by drying (B29B13/08 takes precedence {; drying moulded articles or half products B29C37/0092})
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B29B13/065 2 {of powder or pellets}
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B29B13/08 1 by using wave energy or particle radiation
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B29B13/10 1 by grinding, e.g. by triturating; by sieving; by filtering
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B29B15/00 0 Pretreatment of the material to be shaped, not covered by groups B29B7/00 - B29B13/00
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B29B15/02 1 of crude rubber, gutta-percha, or similar substances (tapping latex A01G; chemical aspects C08C)
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B29B15/023 2 {Breaking up rubber bales}
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B29B15/026 2 {Baling of rubber}
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B29B15/04 2 Coagulating devices
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B29B15/06 2 Washing devices
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B29B15/08 1 of reinforcements or fillers (chemical aspects C08J, C08K)
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B29B15/10 2 Coating or impregnating {independently of the moulding or shaping step}(applying liquids in general B05)
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B29B15/105 3 {of reinforcement of definite length with a matrix in solid form, e.g. powder, fibre or sheet form (calendering B29C70/506)}
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B29B15/12 3 of reinforcements of indefinite length
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B29B15/122 4 {with a matrix in liquid form, e.g. as melt, solution or latex}
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B29B15/125 5 {by dipping}
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B29B15/127 5 {by spraying}
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B29B15/14 4 of filaments or wires
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B29B17/00 0 Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics; ({volume reduction of waste plastics, e.g. by mechanical compacting or melting disposal of solid waste B09B;} chemical recovery C08J11/00)
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B29B17/0005 1 {Direct recuperation and re-use of scrap material during moulding operation, i.e. feed-back of used material}
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B29B2017/001 1 {Pretreating the materials before recovery}
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B29B2017/0015 2 {Washing, rinsing}
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B29B2017/0021 2 {Dividing in large parts}
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B29B17/0026 1 {by agglomeration or compacting}
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B29B2017/0031 2 {Melting the outer surface of compressed waste, e.g. for forming briquets by expelling the compressed waste material through a heated tool}
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B29B17/0036 2 {of large particles, e.g. beads, granules, pellets, flakes, slices}
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B29B17/0042 2 {for shaping parts, e.g. multilayered parts with at least one layer containing regenerated plastic}
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B29B17/0047 2 {Compacting complete waste articles}
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B29B17/0052 3 {Hollow articles, e.g. bottles}
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B29B2017/0057 4 {Externally powered deformation tools, e.g. tools being part of relatively big non domestic installations, powered by motors}
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B29B2017/0063 4 {Manually driven deformation tools, e.g. tools being part of domestic installations}
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B29B2017/0068 4 {Softening the hollow articles by heat and causing permanent deformation}
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B29B2017/0073 4 {Removing caps or labels during deformation}
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B29B2017/0078 4 {Maintaining the deflated state, e.g. by mounting original screw lids after deformation}
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B29B2017/0084 4 {Deflating the hollow articles by vacuum; Details of the nozzles used in the vacuum generating devices}
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B29B2017/0089 1 {Recycling systems, wherein the flow of products between producers, sellers and consumers includes at least a recycling step, e.g. the products being fed back to the sellers or to the producers for recycling purposes}
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B29B2017/0094 1 {Mobile recycling devices, e.g. devices installed in truck trailers}
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B29B17/02 1 Separating plastics from other materials
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B29B2017/0203 2 {Separating plastics from plastics}
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B29B17/0206 2 {Selectively separating reinforcements from matrix material by destroying the interface bound before disintegrating the matrix to particles or powder, e.g. from tires or belts}
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B29B17/021 3 {using local heating of the reinforcement}
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B29B2017/0213 2 {Specific separating techniques}
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B29B2017/0217 3 {Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor}
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B29B2017/022 4 {Grippers, hooks, piercing needles, fingers, e.g. mounted on robots}
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B29B2017/0224 4 {Screens, sieves}
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B29B2017/0227 4 {Vibratory or shaking tables}
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B29B2017/0231 4 {Centrifugating, cyclones}
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B29B2017/0234 4 {using gravity, e.g. separating by weight differences in a wind sifter}
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B29B2017/0237 4 {using density difference}
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B29B2017/0241 5 {in gas, e.g. air flow}
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B29B2017/0244 5 {in liquids}
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B29B2017/0248 4 {Froth flotation, i.e. wherein gas bubbles are attached to suspended particles in an aerated liquid}
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B29B2017/0251 4 {Hydropulping for converting the material under the influence of water into a slurry, e.g. for separating laminated plastic from paper}
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B29B2017/0255 3 {using different melting or softening temperatures of the materials to be separated}
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B29B2017/0258 4 {using heated surfaces for selective softening or melting of at least one plastic ingredient}
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B29B2017/0262 3 {using electrical caracteristics}
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B29B2017/0265 4 {Electrostatic separation}
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B29B2017/0268 3 {Separation of metals}
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B29B2017/0272 4 {Magnetic separation}
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B29B2017/0275 3 {using chemical sensors, e.g. analysing gasified constituents}
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B29B2017/0279 3 {Optical identification, e.g. cameras or spectroscopy}
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B29B2017/0282 3 {using information associated with the materials, e.g. labels on products}
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B29B2017/0286 3 {Cleaning means used for separation}
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B29B2017/0289 4 {Washing the materials in liquids}
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B29B2017/0293 3 {Dissolving the materials in gases or liquids}
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B29B2017/0296 4 {Dissolving the materials in aqueous alkaline solutions, e.g. NaOH or KOH}
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B29B17/04 1 Disintegrating plastics, {e.g. by milling}(B29B9/02, B29B11/02, B29B13/10, {B29B17/02} take precedence)
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B29B17/0404 2 {to powder}
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B29B17/0408 3 {using cryogenic systems}
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B29B17/0412 2 {to large particles, e.g. beads, granules, flakes, slices}
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B29B2017/0416 2 {Cooling the plastics before disintegration, e.g. freezing}
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B29B2017/042 2 {Mixing disintegrated particles or powders with other materials, e.g. with virgin materials}
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B29B2017/0424 2 {Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor}
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B29B2017/0428 3 {Jets of high pressure fluid}
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B29B2017/0432 4 {Abrasive blasting, i.e. the jets being charged with abrasives}
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B29B2017/0436 3 {Immersion baths}
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B29B2017/044 3 {Knives}
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B29B2017/0444 3 {Cutting wires, e.g. vibrating wires}
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B29B2017/0448 3 {Cutting discs}
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B29B2017/0452 4 {the discs containing abrasives}
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B29B2017/0456 3 {Pressing tools with calibrated openings, e.g. in sizing plates, for disintegrating solid materials}
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B29B2017/046 3 {Extruder as pressing tool with calibrated die openings for forming and disintegrating pasty or melted material}
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B29B2017/0464 3 {Solid state shear extrusion pulverisation}
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B29B2017/0468 3 {Crushing, i.e. disintegrating into small particles}
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B29B2017/0472 3 {Balls or rollers in a container}
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B29B2017/0476 3 {Cutting or tearing members, e.g. spiked or toothed cylinders or intermeshing rollers}
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B29B2017/048 3 {Cutter-compactors, e.g. of the EREMA type}
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B29B2017/0484 3 {Grinding tools, roller mills or disc mills}
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B29B2017/0488 3 {Hammers or beaters}
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B29B2017/0492 3 {Projecting the material on stationary or moving impact surfaces or plates}
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B29B2017/0496 3 {Pyrolysing the materials}
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B29C SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING (making preforms B29B11/00; making laminated products by combining previously unconnected layers which become one product whose layers will remain together B32B37/00 - B32B41/00)
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B29C31/00 0 Handling, e.g. feeding of the material to be shaped {, storage of plastics material before moulding; Automation, i.e. automated handling lines in plastics processing plants, e.g. using manipulators or robots (discharging moulded articles from the mould B29C37/0003; storage of prepregs or SMC after impregnation or during ageing B29C70/54; baling of rubber B29B15/02)}
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B29C31/002 1 {Handling tubes, e.g. transferring between shaping stations, loading on mandrels}
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B29C31/004 1 {Arrangements for converting the motion of a material which is continuously fed to a working station in a stepwise motion}
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B29C31/006 1 {Handling moulds, e.g. between a mould store and a moulding machine (movable moulds B29C33/34; for injection moulding B29C45/1756)}
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B29C31/008 1 {Handling preformed parts, e.g. inserts (B29C37/001 takes precedence; for injection moulding B29C45/14008; for blow moulding B29C49/2408; for thermoforming B29C51/165)}
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B29C31/02 1 Dispensing from vessels, e.g. hoppers {(into a mould cavity B29C31/04; large containers characterised by discharge means B65D88/28, B65D88/54)}
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B29C31/04 1 Feeding {of the material to be moulded}, e.g. into a mould cavity {(B29C39/08 takes precedence; using a material distribution system to two or more fixed injection moulds B29C45/125)}
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B29C31/041 2 {using filling or dispensing heads placed in closed moulds or in contact with mould walls (B29C45/27 takes precedence)}
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B29C31/042 2 {using dispensing heads, e.g. extruders, placed over or apart from the moulds (positioning extruded preforms on conveyors B29C31/085)}
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B29C31/044 3 {with moving heads for distributing liquid or viscous material into the moulds}
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B29C31/045 4 {moving along predetermined circuits or distributing the material according to predetermined patterns}
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B29C31/047 3 {combined with moving moulds (B29C31/044, B29C31/048 take precedence)}
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B29C31/048 3 {the material being severed at the dispensing head exit, e.g. as ring, drop or gob, and transported immediately into the mould, e.g. by gravity}
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B29C31/06 2 in measured doses {, e.g. by weighting (feeding mixers with measured doses B01F35/714, B01F35/882, B29B7/24, B29B7/603)}
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B29C31/061 3 {using stationary volumetric measuring chambers}
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B29C31/063 4 {of the piston type}
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B29C31/065 3 {using volumetric measuring chambers moving between a charging station and a discharge station}
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B29C31/066 4 {using feed frames, e.g. for dry material}
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B29C31/068 4 {of the piston type}
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B29C31/08 2 of preforms {to be moulded, e.g. tablets, fibre reinforced preforms, extruded ribbons, tubes or profiles; Manipulating means specially adapted for feeding preforms, e.g. supports conveyors (B29C31/066, B29C37/001, B29C43/085 take precedence)}
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B29C31/085 3 {combined with positioning the preforms according to predetermined patterns, e.g. positioning extruded preforms on conveyors (B29C70/30 takes precedence; for building tyres B29D30/08)}
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B29C31/10 2 of several materials
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B29C33/00 0 Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
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B29C2033/0005 1 {with transparent parts, e.g. permitting visual inspection of the interior of the cavity}
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B29C33/0011 1 {thin-walled moulds}
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B29C33/0016 2 {Lost moulds, e.g. staying on the moulded object (flexible bags without particular shape filled with expandable material B29C44/182; single use mandrels for winding and forming B29C53/822)}
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B29C33/0022 1 {Multi-cavity moulds (B29C33/301 takes precedence)}
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B29C33/0027 2 {with deep narrow cavities, e.g. for making piles (non-woven pile fabrics D04H11/00)}
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B29C33/0033 1 {constructed for making articles provided with holes}
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B29C33/0038 1 {with sealing means or the like (seals on envelopes used in tyre retreading B29D30/542; for injection moulding footwear B29D35/0045)}
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B29C33/0044 2 {for sealing off parts of inserts projecting into the mould cavity}
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B29C33/005 1 {characterised by the location of the parting line of the mould parts}
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B29C33/0055 1 {with incorporated overflow cavities (in particular in injection moulds B29C45/2669)}
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B29C33/0061 1 {characterised by the configuration of the material feeding channel (sprue channels for injection moulding B29C45/27)}
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B29C33/0066 2 {with a subdivided channel for feeding the material to a plurality of locations}
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B29C33/0072 2 {with a configuration promoting turbulency, e.g. for after-mixing in the mould}
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B29C33/0077 1 {characterised by the configuration of the mould filling gate (mixing chambers situated in the mould opening B29B7/7471); accessories for connecting the mould filling gate with the filling spout}
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B29C33/0083 1 {Electrical or fluid connection systems therefor}
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B29C33/0088 1 {Multi-face stack moulds}
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B29C2033/0094 1 {Means for masking a part of the moulding surface}
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B29C33/02 1 with incorporated heating or cooling means
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B29C2033/023 2 {Thermal insulation of moulds or mould parts}
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B29C33/026 2 {in rolls, calenders or drums}
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B29C33/04 2 using liquids, gas or steam {(tyre moulds with incorporated heating or cooling means using liquids, gas or steam B29D30/0601)}
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B29C2033/042 3 {Meander or zig-zag shaped cooling channels, i.e. continuous cooling channels whereby a plurality of cooling channel sections are oriented in a substantial parallel direction}
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B29C33/044 3 {in rolls calenders or drums}
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B29C33/046 3 {using gas}
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B29C33/048 3 {using steam}
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B29C33/06 2 using radiation {, e.g. electro-magnetic waves, induction heating}
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B29C33/065 3 {in rolls, calenders or drums}
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B29C33/08 2 for dielectric heating
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B29C33/085 3 {using rolls, calenders or drums}
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B29C33/10 1 with incorporated venting means
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B29C33/12 1 with incorporated means for positioning inserts, e.g. labels {(positioning reinforcements B29C70/541)}
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B29C33/123 2 {for centering the inserts}
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B29C33/126 3 {using centering means forming part of the insert}
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B29C33/14 2 against the mould wall
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B29C33/16 3 using magnetic means
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B29C33/18 3 using vacuum
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B29C33/20 1 Opening, closing or clamping
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B29C33/202 2 {Clamping means operating on closed or nearly closed mould parts, the clamping means being independently movable of the opening or closing means (clamping devices for injection moulding machines B29C45/64)}
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B29C2033/205 3 {mould clamping by membranes, e.g. inflatable membranes or cushions}
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B29C2033/207 3 {mould clamping by pivoting members}
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B29C33/22 2 by rectilinear movement
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B29C33/24 3 using hydraulic or pneumatic means
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B29C33/26 2 by pivotal movement
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B29C33/28 3 using hydraulic or pneumatic means
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B29C33/30 1 Mounting, exchanging or centering {(moulds, mould parts or cores; B29C33/485 takes precedence)}
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B29C33/301 2 {Modular mould systems [MMS], i.e. moulds built up by stacking mould elements, e.g. plates, blocks, rods (B29C33/0088 takes precedence)}
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B29C33/302 3 {Assembling a large number of mould elements to constitute one cavity}
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B29C33/303 2 {centering mould parts or halves, e.g. during mounting}
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B29C33/304 3 {centering cores}
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B29C33/305 2 {Mounting of moulds or mould support plates (handling of moulds B29C31/006; mounting of moulds for injection moulding B29C45/1742)}
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B29C33/306 2 {Exchangeable mould parts, e.g. cassette moulds, mould inserts (moulds with exchangeable mould parts for injection moulding B29C45/2673; mounting of exchangeable mould inserts for injection moulding B29C45/2675)}
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B29C33/307 2 {Mould plates mounted on frames; Mounting the mould plates; Frame constructions therefor (shaping plates for making moulds B29C33/3842; thin walled moulds B29C33/0011)}
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B29C33/308 2 {Adjustable moulds (for injection moulding B29C45/376)}
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B29C33/32 2 using magnetic means
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B29C33/34 1 movable, e.g. to or from the moulding station
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B29C33/36 2 continuously movable {in one direction, e.g. in a closed circuit (B29C49/0021 takes precedence)}
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B29C33/38 1 characterised by the material or the manufacturing process (B29C33/44 takes precedence)
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B29C33/3807 2 {Resin-bonded materials, e.g. inorganic particles}
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B29C33/3814 2 {Porous moulds (adapted for vacuum forming B29C51/365)}
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B29C33/3821 2 {composed of particles enclosed in a bag}
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B29C33/3828 2 {Moulds made of at least two different materials having different thermal conductivities}
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B29C33/3835 2 {Designing moulds, e.g. using CAD-CAM}
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B29C33/3842 2 {Manufacturing moulds, e.g. shaping the mould surface by machining}
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B29C2033/385 3 {by laminating a plurality of layers (moulds built up by stacking mould elements, e.g. plates, blocks, rods, in general B29C33/301, tyre moulds made of a plurality of laminations B29D2030/0609)}
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B29C33/3857 3 {by making impressions of one or more parts of models, e.g. shaped articles and including possible subsequent assembly of the parts}
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B29C2033/3864 4 {Spraying at least one layer to create the mould}
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B29C2033/3871 4 {the models being organic material, e.g. living or dead bodies or parts thereof}
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B29C33/3878 4 {used as masters for making successive impressions}
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B29C33/3885 5 {the mould parts being co-operating impressions}
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B29C33/3892 4 {Preparation of the model, e.g. by assembling parts}
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B29C33/40 2 Plastics, e.g. foam or rubber
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B29C33/405 3 {Elastomers, e.g. rubber (B29C33/50 takes precedence)}
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B29C33/42 1 characterised by the shape of the moulding surface, e.g. ribs or grooves
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B29C2033/422 2 {Moulding surfaces provided with a shape to promote flow of material in the mould cavity}
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B29C33/424 2 {Moulding surfaces provided with means for marking or patterning (for injection moulding B29C45/372)}
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B29C2033/426 3 {Stampers}
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B29C33/428 3 {For altering indicia, e.g. data, numbers (for injection moulding B29C45/374)}
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B29C33/44 1 with means for, or specially constructed to facilitate, the removal of articles, e.g. of undercut articles
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B29C33/442 2 {with mechanical ejector or drive means therefor}
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B29C33/444 3 {for stripping articles from a mould core, e.g. using stripper plates}
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B29C33/446 4 {and using a rotating movement to unscrew articles (in particular in injection moulds B29C45/262)}
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B29C33/448 2 {destructible (B29C33/52 takes precedence; in particular used in injection moulding B29C45/4457)}
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B29C33/46 2 using fluid pressure
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B29C33/48 2 with means for collapsing or disassembling
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B29C33/485 3 {cores or mandrels (collapsible mandrels for shaping tube ends B29C57/02; collapsible mandrels for winding and joining B29C53/824)}
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B29C33/50 3 elastic {or flexible (for isostatic pressing B29C43/3642)}
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B29C33/505 4 {cores or mandrels, e.g. inflatable (B29C33/0016 takes precedence; for winding and joining B29C53/824; for supporting articles during joining B29C66/634; flexible cores for vulcanizing tyres B29D30/0654)}
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B29C33/52 2 soluble or fusible {(in particular used in injection moulding B29C45/4457)}
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B29C2033/525 3 {Cores made of frozen liquids, e.g. ice}
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B29C33/54 2 made of powdered or granular material
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B29C33/56 1 Coatings {, e.g. enameled or galvanised}; Releasing, lubricating or separating agents {(in-mould coating B29C37/0028; using or applying separating agents B29C37/0067)}
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B29C33/565 2 {Consisting of shell-like structures supported by backing material}
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B29C33/58 2 Applying the releasing agents
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B29C33/60 2 Releasing, lubricating or separating agents {(in general C10M)}
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B29C33/62 3 based on polymers or oligomers
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B29C33/64 4 Silicone
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B29C33/66 4 Cellulose; Derivatives thereof
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B29C33/68 2 Release sheets
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B29C33/70 1 Maintenance
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B29C2033/705 2 {Mould inspection means, e.g. cameras}
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B29C33/72 2 Cleaning {(extruder parts B29C48/27; in general B08B7/00)}
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B29C33/722 3 {Compositions for cleaning moulds}
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B29C2033/725 3 {cleaning by plasma treatment}
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B29C2033/727 3 {cleaning during moulding}
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B29C33/74 2 Repairing
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B29C33/76 1 Cores (B29C33/02 - B29C33/70, {B29C41/40, B29C53/74, B29C53/82} take precedence)
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B29C35/00 0 Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor (moulds with incorporated heating or cooling means B29C33/02 {; thermal after-treatment of shaped articles B29C71/02}; curing devices for plastics dental prostheses A61C13/14; before moulding B29B13/00)
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B29C35/002 1 {Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations}
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B29C2035/005 2 {Enveloping the material to be cured, e.g. by helically winding a film around the material}
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B29C35/007 1 {Tempering units for temperature control of moulds or cores, e.g. comprising heat exchangers, controlled valves, temperature-controlled circuits for fluids (B29C35/0294 takes precedence)}
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B29C35/02 1 Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing {during moulding, e.g. in a mould}(cold vulcanisation B29C35/18 {; vulcanising tyres, presses therefor B29D30/0601})
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B29C2035/0211 2 {resistance heating (B29C2035/0811 takes precedence)}
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B29C2035/0216 2 {using Peltier-effect}
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B29C35/0222 2 {the curing continuing after removal from the mould (B29C35/0233 takes precedence)}
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B29C35/0227 2 {using pressure vessels, e.g. autoclaves, vulcanising pans (B29C35/065 takes precedence)}
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B29C35/0233 3 {the curing continuing after removal from the mould}
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B29C35/0238 3 {Presses provided with pressure vessels, e.g. steam chambers}
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B29C35/0244 2 {using fluidised bed}
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B29C35/025 3 {for articles of indefinite length}
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B29C35/0255 2 {using friction}
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B29C35/0261 2 {using ultrasonic or sonic vibrations}
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B29C35/0266 2 {Local curing (for repairing B29C73/34)}
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B29C35/0272 2 {using lost heating elements, i.e. heating means incorporated and remaining in the formed article (for preforms with internal stresses B29C61/0625; joining using lost heating elements B29C65/34; making electrically conductive articles B29C70/882)}
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B29C35/0277 2 {Apparatus with continuous transport of the material to be cured (B29C35/025, B29C35/06, B29C35/10, B29C35/14 take precedence)}
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B29C2035/0283 2 {Thermal pretreatment of the plastics material (thermal after-treatment B29C71/02)}
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B29C35/0288 2 {Controlling heating or curing of polymers during moulding, e.g. by measuring temperatures or properties of the polymer and regulating the process (controlling or regulating chemical, physical or physico- chemical processes in general B01J19/0006)}
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B29C35/0294 3 {using tempering units for temperature control of moulds or cores}
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B29C35/04 2 using liquids, gas or steam
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B29C35/041 3 {using liquids}
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B29C2035/042 4 {other than water}
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B29C2035/043 5 {oil}
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B29C2035/044 5 {mercury}
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B29C35/045 3 {using gas or flames}
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B29C2035/046 4 {dried air}
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B29C2035/047 4 {other than air}
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B29C2035/048 5 {inert gas}
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B29C35/049 3 {using steam or damp}
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B29C35/06 3 for articles of indefinite length
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B29C35/065 4 {in long tubular vessels}
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B29C35/08 2 by wave energy or particle radiation {(B29C64/00, B29C71/04 take precedence)}
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B29C35/0805 3 {using electromagnetic radiation}
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B29C2035/0811 4 {using induction}
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B29C2035/0816 5 {using eddy currents}
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B29C2035/0822 4 {using IR radiation}
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B29C2035/0827 4 {using UV radiation}
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B29C2035/0833 4 {using actinic light}
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B29C2035/0838 4 {using laser}
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B29C2035/0844 4 {using X-ray}
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B29C2035/085 4 {using gamma-ray}
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B29C2035/0855 4 {using microwave}
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B29C2035/0861 4 {using radio frequency}
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B29C35/0866 3 {using particle radiation}
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B29C2035/0872 4 {using ion-radiation, e.g. alpha-rays}
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B29C2035/0877 4 {using electron radiation, e.g. beta-rays}
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B29C2035/0883 4 {using neutron radiation}
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B29C35/0888 3 {using transparant moulds}
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B29C35/0894 4 {provided with masks or diaphragms}
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B29C35/10 3 for articles of indefinite length
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B29C35/12 2 Dielectric heating
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B29C35/14 3 for articles of indefinite length
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B29C35/16 1 Cooling {(cooling extruded material B29C48/911; cooling preforms for blow moulding B29C49/6427; cooling blown articles B29C49/66; cooling tyres during post cure inflation B29D30/0643)}
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B29C2035/1608 2 {using Peltier-effect}
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B29C2035/1616 2 {using liquids}
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B29C2035/1625 3 {other than water}
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B29C2035/1633 4 {oil}
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B29C2035/1641 4 {mercury}
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B29C2035/165 4 {liquified gases}
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B29C2035/1658 2 {using gas}
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B29C2035/1666 3 {dried air}
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B29C2035/1675 3 {other than air}
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B29C2035/1683 4 {inert gas}
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B29C2035/1691 2 {using gas-liquid mixtures}
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B29C35/18 1 Cold vulcanisation
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B29C37/00 0 Component parts, details, accessories or auxiliary operations, not covered by group B29C33/00 or B29C35/00
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B29C37/0003 1 {Discharging moulded articles from the mould (constructions for removing the articles B29C33/44)}
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B29C37/0007 2 {using means operable from outside the mould for moving between mould parts, e.g. robots}
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B29C37/001 3 {combined with means for loading preforms to be moulded or inserts, e.g. preformed layers}
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B29C37/0014 2 {by flexibly or permanently deforming undercut portions of the articles}
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B29C37/0017 2 {by stripping articles from mould cores}
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B29C37/0021 3 {and using a rotating movement to unscrew articles (in particular used in injection moulding B29C45/178)}
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B29C37/0025 1 {Applying surface layers, e.g. coatings, decorative layers, printed layers, to articles during shaping, e.g. in-mould printing (moulding on preformed layers as inserts B29C70/68; applying fluent material to surfaces in general B05)}
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B29C37/0028 2 {In-mould coating, e.g. by introducing the coating material into the mould after forming the article}
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B29C37/0032 3 {the coating being applied upon the mould surface before introducing the moulding compound, e.g. applying a gelcoat (B29C44/14 and B29C44/32 take precedence)}
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B29C2037/0035 3 {the coating being applied as liquid, gel, paste or the like}
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B29C2037/0039 3 {the coating being applied in powder or particle form}
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B29C2037/0042 3 {the coating being applied in solid sheet form, e.g. as meltable sheet}
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B29C2037/0046 3 {In-mould printing, in-mould transfer printing}
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B29C37/005 1 {Compensating volume or shape change during moulding, in general}
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B29C37/0053 1 {Moulding articles characterised by the shape of the surface, e.g. ribs, high polish (mould construction therefor B29C33/42; surface shaping of articles B29C59/00; by incorporating filler in or near the surface B29C70/64)}
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B29C37/0057 2 {Moulding single grooves or ribs, e.g. tear lines (folding lines B29C53/06)}
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B29C37/006 1 {Degassing moulding material or draining off gas during moulding (venting means in moulds B29C33/10)}
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B29C37/0064 2 {of reinforced material}
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B29C37/0067 1 {Using separating agents during or after moulding; Applying separating agents on preforms or articles, e.g. to prevent sticking to each other (separating agents B29C33/60)}
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B29C37/0071 2 {Dusting machines}
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B29C37/0075 2 {using release sheets}
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B29C37/0078 1 {Measures or configurations for obtaining anchoring effects in the contact areas between layers (surface shaping B29C59/00; B29C66/02 takes precedence)}
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B29C37/0082 2 {Mechanical anchoring (B29C66/303 takes precedence)}
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B29C37/0085 3 {by means of openings in the layers (joining through openings B29C66/304)}
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B29C37/0089 1 {Sealing devices placed between articles and treatment installations during moulding or shaping, e.g. sealing off the entrance or exit of ovens or irradiation rooms, connections between rooms at different pressures}
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B29C37/0092 1 {Drying moulded articles or half products, e.g. preforms, during or after moulding or cooling}
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B29C37/0096 1 {Trouble-shooting during starting or stopping moulding or shaping apparatus (B29C66/872 takes precedence)}
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B29C37/02 1 Deburring or deflashing {(thermal deburring in general B23D79/005)}
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B29C37/04 2 of welded articles, e.g. deburring or deflashing in combination with welding {(shaping the burr B29C66/32)}
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B29C2037/80 1 {Identifying, e.g. coding, dating, marking, numbering}
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B29C2037/90 1 {Measuring, controlling or regulating}
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B29C2037/903 2 {by means of a computer}
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B29C2037/906 2 {using visualisation means or linked accessories, e.g. screens, printers}
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B29C2037/92 1 {Lubricating}
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B29C2037/94 1 {Safety devices}
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B29C2037/96 1 {Filters}
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B29C39/00 0 Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor (B29C41/00 takes precedence)
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B29C39/003 1 {characterised by the choice of material}
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B29C39/006 2 {Monomers or prepolymers (by reaction injection moulding B29C67/246)}
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B29C39/02 1 for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
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B29C39/021 2 {by casting in several steps}
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B29C39/023 3 {for making multicoloured articles}
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B29C39/025 3 {for making multilayered articles}
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B29C39/026 2 {characterised by the shape of the surface}
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B29C39/028 2 {having an axis of symmetry}
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B29C39/04 2 using movable moulds (B29C41/02 takes precedence){not applied}
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B29C39/06 3 continuously movable, e.g. along a production line
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B29C39/08 3 Introducing the material into the mould by centrifugal force
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B29C39/10 2 incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. casting around inserts or for coating articles {(coating a surface by casting in general B05D1/30, B29C39/126 takes precedence)}
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B29C39/12 2 Making multilayered or multicoloured articles {(B29C39/021 takes precedence)}
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B29C39/123 3 {Making multilayered articles}
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B29C39/126 4 {by casting between two preformed layers, e.g. deformable layers (between two glass layers B32B17/10917)}
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B29C39/14 1 for making articles of indefinite length {(by depositing material on a substrate and stripping off the shaped article B29C41/24)}
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B29C39/142 2 {by casting in serveral steps}
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B29C39/144 3 {for making multicoloured articles}
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B29C39/146 3 {for making multilayered articles}
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B29C39/148 2 {characterised by the shape of the surface}
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B29C39/16 2 between endless belts
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B29C39/18 2 incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. casting around inserts or for coating articles {(B29C39/206 takes precedence)}
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B29C39/20 2 Making multilayered or multicoloured articles {(B29C39/142 takes precedence)}
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B29C39/203 3 {Making multilayered articles}
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B29C39/206 4 {by casting between two preformed layers, e.g. deformable layers}
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B29C39/22 1 Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
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B29C39/24 2 Feeding the material into the mould
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B29C39/26 2 Moulds or cores
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B29C39/265 3 {comprising two large plates positioned at a small distance from each other, e.g. for making panels}
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B29C39/28 3 with means to avoid flashes {(B29C39/30 takes precedence)}
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B29C39/30 3 with means for cutting the article
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B29C39/32 3 with joints or the like for making the mould impervious
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B29C39/34 3 for undercut articles
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B29C39/36 2 Removing moulded articles
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B29C39/38 2 Heating or cooling
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B29C39/40 2 Compensating volume change, e.g. retraction {(in general B29C37/005)}
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B29C39/405 3 {by applying pressure to the casting composition}
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B29C39/42 2 Casting under special conditions, e.g. vacuum
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B29C39/44 2 Measuring, controlling or regulating
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B29C41/00 0 Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor (with compacting pressure B29C43/00 {; by lay-up of reinforcement of substantial or continuous length B29C70/30})
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B29C41/003 1 {characterised by the choice of material}
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B29C41/006 1 {using an electrostatic field for applying the material}
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B29C41/02 1 for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
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B29C41/025 2 {having hollow walls}
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B29C41/04 2 Rotational or centrifugal casting, i.e. coating the inside of a mould by rotating the mould
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B29C41/042 3 {by rotating a mould around its axis of symmetry (for concrete B28B21/30)}
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B29C41/045 4 {the axis being placed vertically, e.g. spin casting}
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B29C41/047 4 {the mould cavity lying totally outside the axis, e.g. toroidal moulds}
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B29C41/06 3 about two or more axes
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B29C41/08 2 Coating a former, core or other substrate by spraying or fluidisation, e.g. spraying powder {(spray-up of reinforcing fibres B29C70/305)}
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B29C41/085 3 {by rotating the former around its axis of symmetry}
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B29C41/10 3 by fluidisation
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B29C41/12 2 Spreading-out the material on a substrate {, e.g. on the surface of a liquid}
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B29C41/14 2 Dipping a core {(B29C41/10 takes precedence)}
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B29C41/16 2 Slip casting, i.e. applying a slip or slurry on a perforated or porous or absorbent surface with the liquid being drained away
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B29C41/18 2 Slush casting, i.e. pouring moulding material into a hollow mould with excess material being poured off
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B29C41/20 2 incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. moulding inserts or for coating articles
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B29C41/22 2 Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
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B29C41/24 1 for making articles of indefinite length
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B29C41/26 2 by depositing flowable material on a rotating drum
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B29C41/265 3 {on the inside of the drum}
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B29C41/28 2 by depositing flowable material on an endless belt
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B29C41/30 2 incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. moulding around inserts or for coating articles
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B29C41/32 2 Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
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B29C41/34 1 Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
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B29C41/36 2 Feeding the material on to the mould, core or other substrate
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B29C41/365 3 {Construction of spray-up equipment, e.g. spray-up guns (spraying apparatus in general B05B)}
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B29C41/38 2 Moulds, cores or other substrates
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B29C41/383 3 {with means for cutting the article}
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B29C41/386 3 {for undercut articles}
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B29C41/40 3 Cores
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B29C41/42 2 Removing articles from moulds, cores or other substrates {(B29C33/444 and B29C37/0017 take precedence)}
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B29C41/44 3 Articles of indefinite length
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B29C41/46 2 Heating or cooling
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B29C41/48 2 Compensating volume change, e.g. retraction
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B29C41/50 2 Shaping under special conditions, e.g. vacuum
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B29C41/52 2 Measuring, controlling or regulating
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B29C43/00 0 Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor {(by liberation of internal stresses B29C61/006)}
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B29C43/003 1 {characterised by the choice of material}
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B29C43/006 1 {Pressing and sintering powders, granules or fibres}
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B29C43/02 1 of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles {(B29C35/0227 takes precedence)}
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B29C43/021 2 {characterised by the shape of the surface}
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B29C2043/022 3 {having locally depressed lines, e.g. hinges (single grooves B29C37/0057; folding lines B29C53/06; parting line of the mould parts B29C33/005)}
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B29C2043/023 3 {having a plurality of grooves}
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B29C2043/024 4 {forming a threaded surface}
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B29C2043/025 4 {forming a microstructure, i.e. fine patterning}
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B29C2043/026 3 {having functional projections, e.g. fasteners}
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B29C43/027 2 {having an axis of symmetry (B29C43/102 takes precedence)}
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B29C2043/028 3 {using radial compression}
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B29C2043/029 3 {using axial compression along a longitudinal axis}
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B29C43/04 2 using movable moulds
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B29C2043/043 3 {rotating on their own axis without linear displacement}
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B29C2043/046 3 {travelling between different stations, e.g. feeding, moulding, curing stations}
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B29C43/06 3 continuously movable {in one direction, e.g. mounted on chains, belts}
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B29C43/08 4 with circular movement {, e.g. mounted on rolls, turntables}
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B29C43/085 5 {and material fed in a continuous form, e.g. as a band}
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B29C43/10 2 Isostatic pressing, i.e. using non-rigid pressure-exerting members against rigid parts or dies
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B29C43/102 3 {using rigid mould parts specially adapted for moulding articles having an axis of symmetry}
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B29C43/104 4 {the mould cavity lying totally outside the axis of symmetry, e.g. toroidal moulds}
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B29C2043/106 3 {using powder material}
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B29C2043/108 3 {using deformable metals, e.g. flowable metals, low melting point eutectic metals, liquified metals}
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B29C43/12 3 using bags surrounding the moulding material {or using membranes contacting the moulding material}
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B29C43/14 2 in several steps
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B29C2043/141 3 {for making single layer articles}
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B29C2043/142 4 {by moving a single mould or the article progressively, i.e. portionwise}
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B29C2043/143 4 {stepwise in a vertical direction, i.e. each time modifying the thickness}
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B29C2043/144 4 {using different moulds, i.e. the layer is compressed in consecutive steps by using different moulds for each portion of the article}
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B29C43/145 3 {for making multicoloured articles}
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B29C43/146 3 {for making multilayered articles}
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B29C2043/147 4 {by compressing after the laying of further material}
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B29C2043/148 4 {using different moulds}
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B29C43/16 2 Forging
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B29C43/18 2 incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. compression moulding around inserts or for coating articles {(B29C43/206 takes precedence)}
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B29C2043/181 3 {encapsulated}
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B29C2043/182 4 {completely}
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B29C43/183 3 {the preformed layer being a lining, e.g. shaped in the mould before compression moulding, or a preformed shell adapted to the shape of the mould}
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B29C43/184 4 {shaped by the compression of the material during moulding}
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B29C2043/185 3 {using adhesives}
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B29C2043/186 4 {hot-melt or heat activated adhesives}
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B29C2043/187 4 {pressure activated or pressure sensitive adhesives}
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B29C2043/188 4 {thermosetting adhesives, e.g. polyurethane adhesives}
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B29C2043/189 3 {the parts being joined}
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B29C43/20 2 Making multilayered or multicoloured articles {(B29C43/14 takes precedence)}
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B29C43/203 3 {Making multilayered articles}
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B29C43/206 4 {by pressing the material between two preformed layers, e.g. deformable layers}
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B29C43/22 1 of articles of indefinite length
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B29C43/222 2 {characterised by the shape of the surface}
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B29C43/224 2 {having a profiled section, e.g. tubes, rods}
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B29C43/226 3 {having a corrugated section}
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B29C43/228 2 {using endless belts feeding the material between non-rotating pressure members, e.g. vibrating pressure members}
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B29C43/24 2 Calendering
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B29C43/245 3 {Adjusting calender parameters, e.g. bank quantity}
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B29C43/26 2 in several steps (B29C43/30 takes precedence {not applied})
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B29C43/265 3 {for making multilayered articles}
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B29C43/28 2 incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. compression moulding around inserts or for coating articles
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B29C43/30 2 Making multilayered or multicoloured articles {(B29C43/26 takes precedence)}
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B29C43/305 3 {Making multilayered articles}
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B29C43/32 1 Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
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B29C2043/3205 2 {Particular pressure exerting means for making definite articles}
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B29C2043/3211 3 {magnets}
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B29C2043/3216 3 {deformable nets, meshes, lattices or fabrics, e.g. tubular ones}
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B29C2043/3222 3 {pressurized gas, e.g. air}
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B29C2043/3227 4 {inside the material, e.g. gas injection compression moulding}
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B29C2043/3233 4 {exerting pressure on mould parts}
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B29C2043/3238 3 {pressurized liquid acting directly or indirectly on the material to be formed}
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B29C2043/3244 3 {retraction of an expanded member}
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B29C2043/325 3 {screws}
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B29C2043/3255 3 {springs}
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B29C2043/3261 3 {thermal expansion}
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B29C2043/3266 3 {vibrating tool means}
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B29C2043/3272 2 {driving means}
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B29C2043/3277 3 {for rotatable suports, e.g. carousels, drums}
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B29C2043/3283 3 {for moving moulds or mould parts}
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B29C2043/3288 4 {using cam drives}
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B29C2043/3294 4 {using screw drives}
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B29C43/34 2 Feeding the material to the mould or the compression means {(B29C43/085 takes precedence)}
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B29C2043/3405 3 {using carrying means}
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B29C2043/3411 4 {mounted onto arms, e.g. grippers, fingers, clamping frame, suction means}
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B29C2043/3416 4 {conveyor belts}
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B29C2043/3422 4 {rollers}
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B29C2043/3427 4 {hopper, vessel, chute, tube, conveying screw, for material in discrete form, e.g. particles or powder or fibres}
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B29C2043/3433 3 {using dispensing heads, e.g. extruders, placed over or apart from the moulds}
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B29C2043/3438 4 {moving during dispensing over the moulds, e.g. laying up}
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B29C2043/3444 3 {using pressurising feeding means located in the mould, e.g. plungers or pistons}
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B29C2043/345 3 {using gas, e.g. air, to transport non liquid material}
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B29C2043/3455 4 {for particles, powder, fibres, e.g. fluidized or sprayed}
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B29C2043/3461 4 {for foils, sheets, gobs, e.g. floated}
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B29C2043/3466 3 {using rotating supports, e.g. turntables or drums}
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B29C2043/3472 4 {using star wheels comprising arms}
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B29C2043/3477 3 {centrally fed, e.g. feeding the material in the center of the mould turntables}
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B29C2043/3483 3 {using band or film carriers}
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B29C2043/3488 3 {uniformly distributed into the mould}
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B29C2043/3494 4 {using vibrating means}
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B29C43/36 2 Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
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B29C2043/3602 3 {with means for positioning, fastening or clamping the material to be formed or preforms inside the mould}
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B29C2043/3605 4 {vacuum}
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B29C43/3607 3 {with sealing means or the like}
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B29C43/361 3 {with pressing members independently movable of the parts for opening or closing the mould, e.g. movable pistons (transfer moulding B29C45/02; injection-compression moulding B29C45/561)}
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B29C2043/3613 4 {applying pressure locally}
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B29C2043/3615 4 {Forming elements, e.g. mandrels or rams or stampers or pistons or plungers or punching devices}
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B29C2043/3618 5 {plurality of counteracting elements}
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B29C2043/3621 5 {a plurality of individual elements acting on the material in the same or diferent directions, e.g. making tubular T-joints, profiles}
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B29C2043/3623 6 {coupled on a support, e.g. plate}
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B29C2043/3626 5 {multi-part rams, plungers or mandrels}
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B29C2043/3628 5 {moving inside a barrel or container like sleeve}
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B29C2043/3631 5 {moving in a frame for pressing and stretching; material being subjected to compressing stretching}
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B29C2043/3634 5 {having specific surface shape, e.g. grooves, projections, corrugations}
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B29C2043/3636 4 {ultrasonically or sonically vibrating, e.g. sonotrodes}
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B29C2043/3639 4 {hand operated}
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B29C43/3642 3 {Bags, bleeder sheets or cauls for isostatic pressing}
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B29C2043/3644 4 {Vacuum bags; Details thereof, e.g. fixing or clamping}
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B29C2043/3647 4 {Membranes, diaphragms}
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B29C2043/3649 4 {Inflatable bladders using gas or fluid and related details}
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B29C2043/3652 4 {Elastic moulds or mould parts, e.g. cores or inserts}
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B29C2043/3655 4 {Pressure transmitters, e.g. caul plates; pressure pads}
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B29C2043/3657 4 {additional materials, e.g. permeable bleeder or breather sheets, cloths, blankets}
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B29C2043/366 3 {plates pressurized by an actuator, e.g. ram drive, screw, vulcanizing presses}
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B29C2043/3663 4 {confined in a chamber}
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B29C2043/3665 3 {cores or inserts, e.g. pins, mandrels, sliders}
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B29C2043/3668 4 {destructible or fusible}
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B29C2043/3671 3 {preforms constituing part of the cavity mould wall}
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B29C2043/3673 4 {preform constituting a mould half}
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B29C2043/3676 3 {moulds mounted on rotating supporting constuctions}
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B29C2043/3678 4 {on cylindrical supports with moulds or mould cavities provided on the periphery}
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B29C2043/3681 5 {opening and closing axially, i.e. parallel to the rotation axis}
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B29C2043/3684 5 {opening/closing or acting radially, i.e. vertical to the rotation axis}
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B29C2043/3686 5 {opening and closing tangential to the rotation, i.e. vertical to the rotation axis and vertical to the radius}
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B29C2043/3689 4 {on a support table, e.g. flat disk-like tables having moulds on the periphery}
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B29C2043/3692 5 {cooperating with non rotating parts}
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B29C2043/3694 4 {on rotating star wheels}
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B29C43/3697 3 {comprising rollers or belts cooperating with non-rotating mould parts}
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B29C43/38 3 with means to avoid flashes {(B29C43/40 takes precedence)}
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B29C43/40 3 with means for cutting the article
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B29C2043/403 4 {knife blades}
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B29C2043/406 4 {laser cutting means}
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B29C43/42 3 for undercut articles
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B29C2043/425 4 {mould parts or sliders being movable independently from the mould halves for making undercut portions}
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B29C43/44 2 Compression means for making articles of indefinite length
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B29C43/46 3 Rollers
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B29C2043/461 4 {the rollers having specific surface features}
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B29C2043/462 5 {smooth surface}
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B29C2043/463 5 {corrugated, patterned or embossed surface}
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B29C2043/464 5 {having projections or knives, e.g. for cutting-out or for forming local depressions}
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B29C2043/465 5 {having one or more cavities, e.g. for forming distinct products}
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B29C2043/466 4 {the rollers having specific shape, e.g. non cylindrical rollers, conical rollers}
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B29C2043/467 4 {plurality of rollers arranged in a specific manner in relation to each other}
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B29C2043/468 4 {take-off rollers, i.e. arranged adjacent a material feeding device}
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B29C43/48 3 Endless belts
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B29C2043/483 4 {cooperating with a second endless belt, i.e. double band presses}
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B29C2043/486 4 {cooperating with rollers or drums}
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B29C43/50 2 Removing moulded articles
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B29C2043/5007 3 {using cores, i.e. the cores forming part of the mould cavity}
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B29C2043/5015 4 {having undercuts or being threaded}
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B29C2043/5023 4 {moving away}
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B29C2043/503 3 {using ejector pins, rods}
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B29C2043/5038 4 {having an annular or tubular shape}
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B29C2043/5046 3 {using vacuum}
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B29C2043/5053 3 {using pressurised gas, e.g. air}
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B29C2043/5061 3 {using means movable from outside the mould between mould parts}
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B29C2043/5069 4 {take-off members or carriers for the moulded articles, e.g. grippers}
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B29C2043/5076 3 {using belts}
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B29C2043/5084 3 {using rotary devices, e.g. turntables or carousels}
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B29C2043/5092 3 {using vibrations means}
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B29C43/52 2 Heating or cooling
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B29C2043/522 3 {selectively heating a part of the mould to achieve partial heating, differential heating}
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B29C2043/525 3 {at predetermined points for local melting, curing or bonding}
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B29C2043/527 3 {selectively cooling, e.g. locally, on the surface of the material}
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B29C43/54 2 Compensating volume change, e.g. retraction
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B29C43/56 2 Compression moulding under special conditions, e.g. vacuum
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B29C2043/561 3 {under vacuum conditions}
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B29C2043/562 4 {combined with isostatic pressure, e.g. pressurising fluids, gases}
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B29C2043/563 4 {combined with mechanical pressure, i.e. mould plates, rams, stampers}
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B29C2043/565 3 {in a clean sterile environment, e.g. to avoid contamination}
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B29C2043/566 3 {in a specific gas atmosphere, with or without pressure}
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B29C2043/567 3 {in a liquid, i.e. the moulded parts being embedded in liquid}
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B29C2043/568 3 {in a magnetic or electric field}
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B29C43/58 2 Measuring, controlling or regulating {(for bank adjustment in calendering B29C43/245)}
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B29C2043/5808 3 {pressure or compressing force}
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B29C2043/5816 3 {temperature}
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B29C2043/5825 3 {dimensions or shape, e.g. size, thickness}
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B29C2043/5833 3 {movement of moulds or mould parts, e.g. opening or closing, actuating}
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B29C2043/5841 4 {for accommodating variation in mould spacing or cavity volume during moulding}
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B29C2043/585 3 {detecting defects, e.g. foreign matter between the moulds, inaccurate position, breakage}
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B29C2043/5858 4 {for preventing tilting of movable mould plate during closing or clamping}
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B29C2043/5866 3 {ejection of moulded articles}
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B29C2043/5875 3 {the material feed to the moulds or mould parts, e.g. controlling feed flow, velocity, weight, doses}
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B29C2043/5883 4 {ensuring cavity filling, e.g. providing overflow means}
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B29C2043/5891 3 {using imaging devices, e.g. cameras}
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B29C44/00 0 Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming {; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles}
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B29C44/005 1 {Avoiding skin formation; Making foams with porous surfaces}
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B29C44/02 1 for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
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B29C44/022 2 {Foaming unrestricted by cavity walls, e.g. without using moulds or using only internal cores}
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B29C44/025 2 {Foaming in open moulds, followed by closing the moulds}
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B29C44/027 2 {the foaming continuing or beginning when the mould is opened}
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B29C44/04 2 consisting of at least two parts of chemically or physically different materials, e.g. having different densities
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B29C44/0407 3 {by regulating the temperature of the mould or parts thereof, e.g. cold mould walls inhibiting foaming of an outer layer}
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B29C44/0415 3 {by regulating the pressure of the material during or after filling of the mould, e.g. by local venting}
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B29C44/0423 3 {by density separation}
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B29C44/043 4 {using a rotating mould}
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B29C44/0438 4 {using flotation}
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B29C44/0446 3 {by increasing the density locally by compressing part of the foam while still in the mould}
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B29C44/0453 3 {by joining the different materials using compression moulding before the foaming step}
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B29C44/0461 3 {by having different chemical compositions in different places, e.g. having different concentrations of foaming agent, feeding one composition after the other}
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B29C44/0469 4 {provided with physical separators between the different materials, e.g. separating layers, mould walls}
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B29C44/0476 4 {by pouring more than one composition into an open mould}
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B29C44/0484 3 {by having different solubility of the foaming agent}
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B29C44/0492 3 {Devices for feeding the different materials}
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B29C44/06 3 Making multilayered articles {(B29C44/0407 - B29C44/0492 take precedence)}
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B29C44/065 4 {comprising at least one barrier layer}
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B29C44/08 2 using several expanding {or moulding} steps
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B29C44/083 3 {Increasing the size of the cavity after a first part has foamed, e.g. substituting one mould part with another}
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B29C44/086 4 {and feeding more material into the enlarged cavity}
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B29C44/10 2 Applying counter-pressure during expanding
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B29C44/105 3 {the counterpressure being exerted by a fluid}
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B29C44/12 2 Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements
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B29C44/1204 3 {and giving the material during expanding the shape of a particular article to be supported, e.g. a human body-part}
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B29C44/1209 3 {by impregnating a preformed part, e.g. a porous lining}
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B29C44/1214 3 {Anchoring by foaming into a preformed part, e.g. by penetrating through holes (anchoring by moulding in general B29C37/0078; outsert moulding B29C45/14344, B29C70/74)}
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B29C44/1219 3 {Foaming between a movable mould part and the preformed part}
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B29C44/1223 3 {Joining preformed parts which have previously been filled with foam}
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B29C44/1228 3 {Joining preformed parts by the expanding material}
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B29C44/1233 4 {the preformed parts being supported during expanding}
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B29C44/1238 5 {and having flexible and solid areas}
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B29C44/1242 4 {the preformed parts being concentric (B29C44/1233 takes precedence)}
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B29C44/1247 5 {comprising dams or sealing arrangements}
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B29C44/1252 3 {Removing portions of the preformed parts after the moulding step}
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B29C44/1257 3 {Joining a preformed part and a lining, e.g. around the edges}
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B29C44/1261 3 {Avoiding impregnation of a preformed part}
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B29C44/1266 3 {the preformed part being completely encapsulated, e.g. for packaging purposes or as reinforcement}
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B29C44/1271 3 {the preformed parts being partially covered}
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B29C44/1276 3 {the preformed parts being three dimensional structures which are wholly or partially penetrated by the foam}
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B29C44/128 3 {Internally reinforcing constructional elements, e.g. beams}
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B29C44/1285 3 {the preformed part being foamed}
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B29C44/129 3 {Enhancing adhesion to the preformed part using an interlayer}
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B29C44/1295 3 {Foaming around pipe joints}
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B29C44/14 3 the preformed part being a lining {(B29C44/1209 takes precedence)}
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B29C44/141 4 {Hiding joints in the lining}
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B29C44/143 4 {Means for positioning the lining in the mould (in general B29C33/12)}
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B29C44/145 4 {the lining being a laminate}
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B29C44/146 4 {Shaping the lining before foaming}
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B29C44/148 4 {Applying the foaming resin, moulding the lining or the like, with the lining turned inside out}
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B29C44/16 4 shaped by the expansion of the material
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B29C44/18 3 Filling preformed cavities {(B29C44/1204 takes precedence)}
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B29C44/181 4 {Filling unsupported soft shells having a particular shape}
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B29C44/182 4 {Filling flexible bags not having a particular shape}
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B29C44/183 5 {the components being kept apart in different containers within the bag, and mixed upon rupture of the containers (B29C44/184 takes precedence)}
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B29C44/184 5 {and inserting the bags into preformed cavities}
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B29C44/185 6 {Starting the expansion after rupturing or dissolving the bag}
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B29C44/186 4 {Filling multiple cavities (B29C44/181, B29C44/182 and B29C44/188 takes precedence)}
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B29C44/187 4 {Filling faulty voids in the foam}
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B29C44/188 4 {Sealing off parts of the cavities}
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B29C44/20 1 for articles of indefinite length
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B29C44/203 2 {Expanding the moulding material in a vertical channel}
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B29C44/206 2 {Using expandable particles or beads as starting material}
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B29C44/22 2 consisting of at least two parts of chemically or physically different materials, e.g. having different densities
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B29C44/24 3 Making multilayered articles
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B29C44/26 2 using several expanding steps
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B29C44/28 2 Expanding the moulding material on continuous moving surfaces {without restricting the upwards growth of the foam}
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B29C44/285 3 {Rising trough lateral side members, e.g. following the foam expansion}
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B29C44/30 2 Expanding the moulding material between endless belts or rollers {(B29C44/203 takes precedence)}
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B29C44/302 3 {Expanding the moulding material in flexible endless moulds}
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B29C44/304 3 {Adjusting the belt or roller pressure}
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B29C44/306 3 {Longitudinally shaping, e.g. the belt}
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B29C44/308 3 {Thickness separators and side seals}
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B29C44/32 2 Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. linings, inserts or reinforcements
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B29C44/321 3 {the preformed part being a lining, e.g. a film or a support lining}
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B29C44/3215 4 {Folding devices for the lining}
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B29C44/322 3 {the preformed parts being elongated inserts, e.g. cables}
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B29C44/324 4 {the preformed parts being tubular or folded to a tubular shape}
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B29C44/326 3 {Joining the preformed parts, e.g. to make flat or profiled sandwich laminates}
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B29C44/328 3 {the foamable components being mixed in the nip between the preformed parts}
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B29C44/329 3 {the preformed parts being partially embedded}
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B29C44/332 3 {the preformed parts being three-dimensional structures}
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B29C44/334 3 {Filling the preformed spaces or cavities}
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B29C44/34 1 Auxiliary operations
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B29C44/3402 2 {Details of processes or apparatus for reducing environmental damage or for working-up compositions comprising inert blowing agents or biodegradable components}
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B29C44/3403 2 {Foaming under special conditions, e.g. in sub-atmospheric pressure, in or on a liquid}
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B29C44/3407 3 {Vacuum extrusion using underwater barometric leg}
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B29C44/3411 2 {Relieving stresses}
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B29C44/3415 2 {Heating or cooling}
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B29C44/3419 3 {Quick cooling}
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B29C44/3423 3 {by using a heated or cooled preformed part, e.g. in the mould}
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B29C44/3426 3 {Heating by introducing steam in the mould}
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B29C44/343 4 {by using pipes to direct the steam inside the mould}
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B29C44/3434 4 {by using a sheet, grid, etc. to distribute the steam in the mould}
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B29C44/3438 2 {Bursting the cell walls by a sudden pressure release}
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B29C44/3442 2 {Mixing, kneading or conveying the foamable material (mixing plastics B29B7/00; mixing in general B01F)}
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B29C44/3446 3 {Feeding the blowing agent}
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B29C44/3449 4 {through the screw}
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B29C44/3453 4 {Feeding the blowing agent to solid plastic material}
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B29C44/3457 4 {Feeding the blowing agent in solid form to the plastic material}
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B29C44/3461 2 {Making or treating expandable particles}
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B29C44/3465 3 {by compressing particles in vacuum, followed by expansion in normal pressure}
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B29C44/3469 2 {Cell or pore nucleation}
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B29C44/3473 3 {by shearing forces}
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B29C44/3476 3 {by, e.g. compression stress}
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B29C44/348 3 {by regulating the temperature and/or the pressure, e.g. suppression of foaming until the pressure is rapidly decreased}
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B29C44/3484 2 {Stopping the foaming reaction until the material is heated or re-heated}
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B29C44/3488 2 {Vulcanizing the material before foaming}
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B29C44/3492 2 {Expanding without a foaming agent}
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B29C44/3496 3 {The foam being compressed and later released to expand (B29C44/3465 takes precedence)}
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B29C44/35 2 {Component parts; Details or accessories}
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B29C44/351 3 {Means for preventing foam to leak out from the foaming device during foaming}
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B29C44/352 3 {Means for giving the foam different characteristics in different directions}
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B29C44/353 3 {Means for guiding the foaming in, e.g. a particular direction}
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B29C44/354 3 {Means to prevent or reduce the effect of shrinking of the foamed article}
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B29C44/355 3 {Characteristics of the foam, e.g. having particular surface properties or structure}
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B29C44/356 4 {having a porous surface}
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B29C44/357 4 {Auxetic foams, i.e. material with negative Poisson ratio; anti rubber; dilatational; re-entrant}
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B29C44/358 4 {Foamed of foamable fibres}
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B29C44/36 2 Feeding the material to be shaped {(B29C44/0492 takes precedence)}
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B29C44/362 3 {Regulating the feed w.r.t. the foam layer thickness}
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B29C44/365 3 {using elongate feed conduits provided with throttle devices}
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B29C44/367 3 {using spray nozzles}
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B29C44/38 3 into a closed space, i.e. to make articles of definite length {(B29C44/365 and B29C44/367 take precedence)}
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B29C44/381 4 {Spreading the foamable material in the mould by pressing the mould halves together}
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B29C44/383 4 {using spreading devices mounted in the mould, in front of the feed opening}
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B29C44/385 4 {using manifolds or channels directing the flow in the mould}
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B29C44/386 5 {using a movable, elongate nozzle, e.g. to reach deep into the mould}
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B29C44/388 4 {into moving moulds}
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B29C44/40 4 by gravity, e.g. by casting
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B29C44/42 4 using pressure difference, e.g. by injection or by vacuum
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B29C44/421 5 {by plastizising the material into a shot cavity and injecting using a plunger}
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B29C44/422 5 {by injecting by forward movement of the plastizising screw}
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B29C44/424 5 {Details of machines}
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B29C44/425 6 {Valve or nozzle constructions; Details of injection devices}
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B29C44/427 7 {having several injection gates}
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B29C44/428 5 {Mould constructions; Mould supporting equipment}
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B29C44/44 4 {in solid form}
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B29C44/445 5 {in the form of expandable granules, particles or beads}
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B29C44/46 3 into an open space or onto moving surfaces, i.e. to make articles of indefinite length {(B29C44/365, B29C44/367 take precedence)}
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B29C44/461 4 {dispensing apparatus, e.g. dispensing foaming resin over the whole width of the moving surface}
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B29C44/462 5 {provided with pre-foaming devices}
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B29C44/464 5 {using centrifugal force}
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B29C44/465 5 {with adjustable die gap}
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B29C44/467 4 {Foam spreading or levelling devices}
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B29C44/468 4 {in a plurality of parallel streams which unite during the foaming}
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B29C44/48 4 by gravity, e.g. casting onto, or between, moving surfaces {(B29C44/468 takes precedence)}
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B29C44/485 5 {the material being spread in the nip of two cooperating rollers}
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B29C44/50 4 using pressure difference, e.g. by extrusion or by spraying {(B29C44/468 takes precedence)}
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B29C44/505 5 {extruding the compound through a flat die (in general B29C48/03)}
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B29C44/507 5 {extruding the compound through an annular die (in general B29C48/03)}
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B29C44/52 5 between moving surfaces
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B29C44/54 4 in the form of expandable particles or beads
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B29C44/56 2 After-treatment of articles, e.g. for altering the shape
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B29C44/5609 3 {Purging of residual gas, e.g. noxious or explosive blowing agents}
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B29C44/5618 3 {Impregnating foam articles}
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B29C44/5627 3 {by mechanical deformation, e.g. crushing, embossing, stretching}
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B29C44/5636 4 {with the addition of heat}
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B29C44/5645 5 {Differential deformation by differential heating}
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B29C44/5654 4 {Subdividing foamed articles to obtain particular surface properties, e.g. on multiple modules}
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B29C44/5663 4 {by perforating the foam, e.g. to open the cells}
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B29C44/5672 4 {by stretching the foam, e.g. to open the cells}
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B29C44/5681 3 {Covering the foamed object with, e.g. a lining}
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B29C44/569 3 {Shaping and joining components with different densities or hardness}
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B29C44/58 2 Moulds
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B29C44/581 3 {Closure devices for pour holes}
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B29C44/582 3 {for making undercut articles}
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B29C44/583 3 {for making articles with cavities}
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B29C44/585 3 {with adjustable size of the mould cavity}
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B29C44/586 3 {with a cavity increasing in size during foaming}
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B29C44/587 3 {with a membrane, e.g. for pressure control}
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B29C44/588 3 {with means for venting, e.g. releasing foaming gas}
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B29C44/60 2 Measuring, controlling or regulating
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B29C44/605 3 {Calibration following a shaping operation, e.g. extrusion}
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B29C45/00 0 Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor (injection blow-moulding B29C49/06)
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B29C45/0001 1 {characterised by the choice of material}
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B29C45/0003 1 {of successively moulded portions rigidly joined to each other}
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B29C45/0005 1 {using fibre reinforcements}
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B29C2045/0006 2 {the fibres being oriented in a direction perpendicular to the flow direction of the moulding material into the mould}
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B29C2045/0008 2 {the fibres being oriented randomly}
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B29C2045/001 2 {Bulk moulding compounds [BMC]}
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B29C2045/0012 2 {Skin layers without fibres or with little fibres}
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B29C45/0013 1 {using fillers dispersed in the moulding material, e.g. metal particles}
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B29C2045/0015 2 {Non-uniform dispersion of fillers}
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B29C45/0017 1 {moulding interconnected elements which are movable with respect to one another, e.g. chains or hinges}
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B29C2045/0018 2 {moulding containers with handle, e.g. buckets}
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B29C2045/002 2 {using shrinkage}
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B29C2045/0022 2 {using deformation of injected material to obtain interconnection}
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B29C2045/0024 2 {using a mould core with a blind hole wherein the hinge shaft is moulded}
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B29C45/0025 1 {Preventing defects on the moulded article, e.g. weld lines, shrinkage marks (preventing defects on the preformed parts or layers B29C45/14836)}
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B29C2045/0027 2 {Gate or gate mark locations}
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B29C2045/0029 3 {gates on the central optical axis of lenses}
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B29C2045/0031 2 {Movable mould wall parts in contact with weld lines, e.g. rotating pins for stirring the weld line}
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B29C2045/0032 2 {sequential injection from multiple gates, e.g. to avoid weld lines}
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B29C2045/0034 2 {Mould parting lines}
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B29C2045/0036 2 {Submerged or recessed burrs}
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B29C2045/0037 2 {Moulding articles or parts thereof without parting line}
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B29C2045/0039 2 {intermixing the injected material front at the weld line, e.g. by applying vibrations to the melt front (B29C2045/0031 takes precedence)}
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B29C2045/0041 2 {preventing initial material from entering the mould cavity}
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B29C2045/0043 2 {preventing shrinkage by reducing the wall thickness of the moulded article}
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B29C2045/0044 2 {expelling moulding material outside the mould cavity at the weld line location (moulds with overflow cavities B29C45/2669)}
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B29C45/0046 1 {Details relating to the filling pattern or flow paths or flow characteristics of moulding material in the mould cavity}
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B29C2045/0048 2 {Laminar flow}
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B29C2045/0049 2 {the injected material flowing against a mould cavity protruding part}
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B29C2045/0051 2 {Flow adjustment by throttles}
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B29C45/0053 1 {combined with a final operation, e.g. shaping (injection-compression moulding B29C45/561)}
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B29C45/0055 2 {Shaping}
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B29C2045/0056 3 {folding back undercut forming parts, e.g. tabs of closures}
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B29C2045/0058 3 {removing material}
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B29C45/006 2 {Joining parts moulded in separate cavities}
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B29C45/0062 3 {Joined by injection moulding}
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B29C2045/0063 3 {facing before assembling, i.e. bringing the parts opposite to each other before assembling}
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B29C2045/0065 3 {the parts being interconnected before assembling by a breaking or shearing point}
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B29C2045/0067 3 {interposing an insert between the parts to be assembled}
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B29C2045/0068 3 {using axially aligned and separated mould cavities}
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B29C2045/007 3 {assembling a container and a handle}
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B29C2045/0072 3 {the parts to be joined being moulded in a stack mould (stack moulds in general B29C45/32)}
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B29C2045/0074 3 {inserting a heating tool inside the mould}
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B29C2045/0075 2 {curing or polymerising by irradiation}
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B29C2045/0077 2 {removing burrs or flashes (in general B29C37/02)}
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B29C2045/0079 2 {applying a coating or covering}
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B29C45/0081 1 {of objects with parts connected by a thin section, e.g. hinge, tear line}
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B29C45/0082 1 {Reciprocating the moulding material inside the mould cavity, e.g. push-pull injection moulding}
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B29C45/0084 1 {General arrangement or lay-out of plants (B29C45/1468 takes precedence)}
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B29C2045/0086 1 {Runner trees, i.e. several articles connected by a runner}
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B29C2045/0087 1 {making hollow articles using a floating core movable in the mould cavity by fluid pressure and expelling molten excess material}
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B29C2045/0089 1 {successive filling of parts of a mould cavity, i.e. one cavity part being filled before another part is filled (sequential filling to prevent weld lines B29C2045/0032)}
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B29C2045/0091 1 {Pellets or granules, e.g. their structure, composition, length, height, width}
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B29C2045/0093 1 {of articles provided with an attaching element}
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B29C2045/0094 1 {injection moulding of small-sized articles, e.g. microarticles, ultra thin articles}
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B29C2045/0096 1 {drying the moulding material before injection, e.g. by heating}
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B29C2045/0098 1 {shearing of the moulding material, e.g. for obtaining molecular orientation or reducing the viscosity (B29C45/0082 takes precedence)}
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B29C45/02 1 Transfer moulding, i.e. transferring the required volume of moulding material by a plunger from a "shot" cavity into a mould cavity
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B29C45/021 2 {Plunger drives; Pressure equalizing means for a plurality of transfer plungers}
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B29C2045/022 2 {Stationary transfer plungers}
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B29C2045/024 2 {Transfer plungers and pots with an oblong cross section}
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B29C2045/025 2 {with the transfer plunger surface forming a part of the mould cavity wall at the end of the plunger transfer movement}
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B29C2045/027 2 {heat insulated cold transfer moulding}
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B29C2045/028 3 {using auxiliary curing or setting means}
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B29C45/03 1 Injection moulding apparatus (transfer moulding B29C45/02)
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B29C2045/033 2 {horizontal injection units mounted on a mould half carrying plate}
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B29C45/036 2 {Injection pistols}
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B29C45/04 2 using movable moulds {or mould halves}(B29C45/08 takes precedence)
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B29C45/0408 3 {involving at least a linear movement (B29C45/0433 takes precedence)}
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B29C45/0416 4 {co-operating with fixed mould halves}
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B29C2045/0425 5 {Book moulds, i.e. a mould half can be opened and closed like a book with regard to the other mould half, the mould halves being connected by a hinge}
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B29C45/0433 3 {mounted on a conveyor belt or chain}
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B29C45/0441 3 {involving a rotational movement (B29C45/06 takes precedence)}
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B29C45/045 4 {mounted on the circumference of a rotating support having a rotating axis perpendicular to the mould opening, closing or clamping direction}
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B29C2045/0458 5 {Drive means for the rotating support}
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B29C2045/0466 3 {the axial movement of the mould being linked to the rotation of the mould or mould half}
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B29C2045/0475 3 {continuously movable moulds}
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B29C2045/0483 3 {pivotally mounted mould halves (B29C2045/0425 takes precedence)}
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B29C2045/0491 3 {both mould halves being shifted to the injection unit for obtaining nozzle touch}
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B29C45/06 3 {mounted} on a turntable {, i.e. on a rotating support having a rotating axis parallel to the mould opening, closing or clamping direction}
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B29C45/062 4 {carrying mould halves co-operating with fixed mould halves}
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B29C2045/065 4 {continuously rotating turntables}
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B29C2045/067 4 {one mould being openable during clamping of the other moulds}
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B29C45/07 2 using movable injection units
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B29C2045/073 3 {pivotable horizontal injection unit with a nozzle pushed against a mould half}
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B29C45/076 3 {cooperating with two or more moulds}
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B29C45/08 3 moving with the mould during the injection operation
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B29C45/10 2 using moulds or injection units usable in different arrangements or combinations to each other
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B29C45/12 2 using two or more fixed moulds, e.g. in tandem {(B29C45/076 takes precedence)}
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B29C45/125 3 {using a material distributing system}
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B29C45/13 2 using two or more injection units co-operating with a single mould
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B29C2045/135 3 {selectively injecting different materials in the same mould for making different articles in the same mould}
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B29C45/14 1 incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles {(B29C45/1671 takes precedence)}
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B29C45/14008 2 {Inserting articles into the mould (B29C45/14827 takes precedence)}
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B29C45/14016 3 {Intermittently feeding endless articles, e.g. transfer films, to the mould (B29C45/14262 takes precedence)}
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B29C45/14024 4 {and punching or cutting a portion from the endless articles during mould closing}
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B29C45/14032 3 {Transferring the inserts from a storage space inside the mould to the mould cavity}
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B29C2045/1404 3 {feeding inserts cut out from an endless sheet outside the mould}
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B29C2045/14049 3 {feeding inserts by a swing arm}
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B29C2045/14057 3 {feeding inserts wrapped on a core}
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B29C45/14065 2 {Positioning or centering articles in the mould}
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B29C45/14073 3 {using means being retractable during injection}
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B29C2045/14081 4 {centering means retracted by the injection pressure}
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B29C2045/1409 4 {using control means for retraction of the centering means}
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B29C2045/14098 3 {fixing or clamping inserts having variable dimensions}
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B29C2045/14106 3 {using electrostatic attraction or static electricity}
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B29C2045/14114 3 {using an adhesive}
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B29C2045/14122 3 {using fixed mould wall projections for centering the insert}
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B29C2045/14131 3 {using positioning or centering means forming part of the insert}
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B29C2045/14139 3 {positioning inserts having a part extending into a positioning cavity outside the mould cavity}
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B29C2045/14147 3 {using pins or needles penetrating through the insert}
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B29C2045/14155 3 {using vacuum or suction}
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B29C2045/14163 3 {using springs being part of the positioning means}
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B29C2045/14172 3 {using light to define the position of the insert}
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B29C45/1418 2 {the inserts being deformed or preformed, e.g. by the injection pressure}
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B29C2045/14188 3 {trimming the article in the mould}
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B29C45/14196 3 {the inserts being positioned around an edge of the injected part}
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B29C2045/14204 4 {the edges formed by an intermediate mould part}
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B29C2045/14213 3 {deforming by gas or fluid pressure in the mould cavity}
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B29C45/14221 3 {by tools, e.g. cutting means}
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B29C2045/14229 4 {deforming wire-like articles}
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B29C2045/14237 3 {the inserts being deformed or preformed outside the mould or mould cavity}
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B29C2045/14245 4 {using deforming or preforming means outside the mould cavity}
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B29C2045/14254 4 {deforming or preforming endless articles outside the mould}
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B29C45/14262 3 {Clamping or tensioning means for the insert}
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B29C2045/1427 4 {controlling the slip of the insert}
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B29C2045/14278 4 {controlling the tension of the insert}
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B29C2045/14286 3 {means for heating the insert}
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B29C2045/14295 4 {the heating means being used for feeding the insert into the mould}
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B29C2045/14303 3 {progressively transferring the insert from one mould wall to the other mould wall of the mould cavity}
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B29C45/14311 2 {using means for bonding the coating to the articles (B29C45/14795 takes precedence)}
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B29C2045/14319 3 {bonding by a fusion bond}
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B29C2045/14327 3 {anchoring by forcing the material to pass through a hole in the article}
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B29C45/14336 2 {Coating a portion of the article, e.g. the edge of the article (B29C45/14573 and B29C45/14598 take precedence)}
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B29C45/14344 3 {Moulding in or through a hole in the article, e.g. outsert moulding}
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B29C2045/14352 4 {injecting into blind holes}
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B29C2045/1436 4 {coating hollow articles having holes passing through the wall}
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B29C2045/14368 4 {holes with means for anchoring the injected material}
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B29C45/14377 3 {using an additional insert, e.g. a fastening element}
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B29C45/14385 3 {Coating a portion of a bundle of inserts, e.g. making brushes}
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B29C2045/14393 4 {preventing leakage of injected material into tuft insertion holes of the mould}
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B29C2045/14401 4 {using a hot gas for forming a knob on the tuft end}
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B29C45/14409 3 {Coating profiles or strips by injecting end or corner or intermediate parts}
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B29C45/14418 3 {Sealing means between mould and article}
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B29C45/14426 3 {Coating the end of wire-like or rod-like or cable-like or blade-like or belt-like articles}
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B29C45/14434 3 {Coating brittle material, e.g. glass (B29C45/14377, B29C45/14418 take precedence)}
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B29C2045/14442 3 {injecting a grill or grid on the insert}
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B29C2045/1445 3 {injecting a part onto a blow moulded object}
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B29C2045/14459 3 {injecting seal elements}
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B29C45/14467 2 {Joining articles or parts of a single article (B29C45/14377, B29C45/14385, B29C45/14581, B29C45/14614 and B29C45/006 take precedence)}
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B29C45/14475 3 {Joining juxtaposed parts of a single article, e.g. edges of a folded container blank}
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B29C2045/14483 4 {overlapping edges of the juxtaposed parts}
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B29C45/14491 3 {Injecting material between coaxial articles, e.g. between a core and an outside sleeve for making a roll}
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B29C2045/145 4 {making rolls}
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B29C45/14508 3 {Joining juxtaposed sheet-like articles, e.g. for making trim panels}
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B29C2045/14516 4 {the transition area of juxtaposed parts being hidden in a groove of the moulded article}
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B29C2045/14524 3 {making hollow articles}
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B29C2045/14532 3 {injecting between two sheets}
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B29C2045/1454 3 {injecting between inserts not being in contact with each other}
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B29C45/14549 2 {Coating rod-like, wire-like or belt-like articles (B29C45/14426 takes precedence)}
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B29C2045/14557 3 {coating spliced fibres or cables, e.g. optical fiber splices or junctions}
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B29C45/14565 3 {at spaced locations, e.g. coaxial-cable wires}
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B29C45/14573 4 {Coating the edge of the article, e.g. for slide-fasteners}
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B29C45/14581 4 {Coating the cross-over points of articles in the form of a network}
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B29C45/1459 2 {Coating annular articles}
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B29C45/14598 2 {Coating tubular articles}
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B29C2045/14606 3 {Mould cavity sealing means}
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B29C45/14614 3 {Joining tubular articles}
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B29C45/14622 3 {Lining the inner or outer surface of tubular articles}
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B29C45/14631 2 {Coating reinforcements (fibre reinforcements B29C45/0005)}
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B29C45/14639 2 {for obtaining an insulating effect, e.g. for electrical components}
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B29C45/14647 3 {Making flat card-like articles with an incorporated IC or chip module, e.g. IC or chip cards}
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B29C45/14655 3 {connected to or mounted on a carrier, e.g. lead frame}
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B29C2045/14663 4 {the mould cavity walls being lined with a film, e.g. release film}
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B29C2045/14672 4 {moulding with different depths of the upper and lower mould cavity}
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B29C45/1468 4 {Plants therefor}
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B29C45/14688 2 {Coating articles provided with a decoration}
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B29C2045/14696 3 {transparent decorated inserts}
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B29C2045/14704 3 {ink decorations}
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B29C2045/14713 3 {decorations in contact with injected material}
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B29C2045/14721 3 {decorations transferred by diffusion or sublimation}
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B29C2045/14729 3 {decorations not in contact with injected material}
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B29C2045/14737 3 {decorations printed on the insert by a digital imaging technique}
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B29C2045/14745 3 {in-line printing}
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B29C45/14754 2 {being in movable or releasable engagement with the coating, e.g. bearing assemblies}
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B29C2045/14762 3 {using shrinkage}
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B29C2045/1477 3 {Removable inserts, e.g. the insert being peeled off after moulding}
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B29C45/14778 2 {the article consisting of a material with particular properties, e.g. porous, brittle}
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B29C45/14786 3 {Fibrous material or fibre containing material, e.g. fibre mats or fibre reinforced material}
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B29C45/14795 3 {Porous or permeable material, e.g. foam}
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B29C2045/14803 4 {the injected material entering minute pores}
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B29C45/14811 3 {Multilayered articles (B29C45/14827 takes precedence)}
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B29C45/14819 2 {the inserts being completely encapsulated}
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B29C45/14827 2 {using a transfer foil detachable from the insert}
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B29C45/14836 2 {Preventing damage of inserts during injection, e.g. collapse of hollow inserts, breakage (B29C45/14434 takes precedence)}
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B29C2045/14844 3 {Layers protecting the insert from injected material}
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B29C2045/14852 2 {incorporating articles with a data carrier, e.g. chips (memory cards, chip cards B29L2017/006)}
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B29C2045/1486 2 {Details, accessories and auxiliary operations}
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B29C2045/14868 3 {Pretreatment of the insert, e.g. etching, cleaning}
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B29C2045/14877 4 {preheating or precooling the insert for non-deforming purposes}
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B29C2045/14885 4 {by plasma treatment}
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B29C2045/14893 3 {Preventing defects relating to shrinkage of inserts or coating material}
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B29C2045/14901 3 {Coating a sheet-like insert smaller than the dimensions of the adjacent mould wall}
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B29C2045/14909 4 {the edge of the sheet-like insert being hidden, e.g. in a groove or protruding into the injected material}
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B29C2045/14918 4 {in-mould-labelling}
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B29C2045/14926 5 {multiple labels in the same cavity}
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B29C2045/14934 3 {Preventing penetration of injected material between insert and adjacent mould wall (sealing means between mould and article B29C45/14418)}
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B29C2045/14942 3 {Floating inserts, e.g. injecting simultaneously onto both sides of an insert through a pair of opposed gates}
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B29C2045/1495 3 {Coating undercut inserts}
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B29C2045/14959 3 {Flashing the injected material to the outside of the mould cavity for any purpose}
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B29C2045/14967 3 {Injecting through an opening of the insert}
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B29C2045/14975 4 {the injection nozzle penetrating through the insert}
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B29C2045/14983 3 {Bursting or breakthrough of the insert by the injection pressure}
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B29C2045/14991 3 {Submerged burrs, e.g. using protruding mould parts forming a cavity in which the burr on the insert is formed for preventing surface defects}
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B29C45/16 1 Making multilayered or multicoloured articles {(B29C45/0062 takes precedence; feeding colouring materials into the injection unit B29C45/1816)}
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B29C2045/1601 2 {the injected materials not being adhered or bonded to each other (B29C45/0017 takes precedence)}
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B29C45/1603 2 {Multi-way nozzles specially adapted therefor}
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B29C45/1604 3 {using a valve urged by the injection pressure}
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B29C45/1606 3 {using a rotatable valve}
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B29C45/1607 3 {having at least three different ways}
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B29C2045/1609 3 {having independent heating or cooling means for each way}
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B29C2045/161 3 {using a hollow needle valve through which one material is injected}
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B29C2045/1612 3 {using needle valves with at least four positions}
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B29C2045/1614 3 {side-by-side flow of materials in the same channel}
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B29C45/1615 2 {The materials being injected at different moulding stations}
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B29C2045/1617 3 {using stack moulds}
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B29C45/1618 3 {using an auxiliary treatment station, e.g. for cooling or ejecting (B29C45/1628 takes precedence)}
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B29C45/162 3 {using means, e.g. mould parts, for transferring an injected part between moulding stations}
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B29C2045/1621 4 {the transfer means operating independently from the injection mould cavity, i.e. during injection the transfer means are completely outside the mould cavity}
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B29C2045/1623 4 {transfer by a slidable element forming a part of both cavities}
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B29C45/1625 3 {Injecting parison-like articles}
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B29C2045/1626 4 {using a cooling station}
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B29C45/1628 3 {using a mould carrier rotatable about an axis perpendicular to the opening and closing axis of the moulding stations}
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B29C2045/1629 4 {turrets with incorporated ejection means}
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B29C2045/1631 4 {turrets fixed with regard to the machine frame}
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B29C2045/1632 4 {injection units supported by a movable mould plate}
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B29C45/1634 2 {with a non-uniform dispersion of the moulding material in the article, e.g. resulting in a marble effect}
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B29C45/1635 2 {using displaceable mould parts, e.g. retractable partition between adjacent mould cavities}
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B29C2045/1637 3 {the first injected part and the movable mould part being movable together}
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B29C45/1639 3 {Removable partitions between adjacent mould cavity portions}
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B29C45/164 2 {The moulding materials being injected simultaneously}
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B29C45/1642 2 {having a "sandwich" structure (B29C45/1603 takes precedence)}
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B29C45/1643 3 {from at least three different materials or with at least four layers}
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B29C45/1645 3 {Injecting skin and core materials from the same injection cylinder, e.g. mono-sandwich moulding}
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B29C45/1646 3 {Injecting parison-like articles (B29C45/1643 takes precedence)}
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B29C2045/1648 4 {the parison core layer being a barrier material}
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B29C2045/165 4 {the parison core layer comprising recycled or scrap material}
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B29C2045/1651 3 {Independent injection runners or nozzles}
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B29C2045/1653 3 {using a core injection nozzle penetrating through the skin or into the mould cavity}
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B29C2045/1654 3 {whereby the core material is penetrating through the skin}
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B29C2045/1656 3 {Injecting the skin material through the central passage of the multiway nozzle}
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B29C45/1657 2 {using means for adhering or bonding the layers or parts to each other (mechanical anchoring B29C37/0082)}
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B29C2045/1659 3 {Fusion bonds}
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B29C2045/166 3 {Roughened surface bonds}
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B29C2045/1662 4 {plasma roughened surface bonds}
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B29C2045/1664 3 {Chemical bonds}
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B29C2045/1665 3 {Shrinkage bonds}
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B29C2045/1667 3 {Deformation bonds}
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B29C2045/1668 3 {Penetration bonds}
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B29C2045/167 2 {injecting the second layer through the first layer}
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B29C45/1671 2 {with an insert}
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B29C2045/1673 3 {injecting the first layer, then feeding the insert, then injecting the second layer}
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B29C45/1675 2 {using exchangeable mould halves}
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B29C45/1676 2 {using a soft material and a rigid material, e.g. making articles with a sealing part}
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B29C2045/1678 3 {first moulding the soft material}
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B29C45/1679 2 {applying surface layers onto injection-moulded substrates inside the mould cavity, e.g. in-mould coating [IMC] (applying suface layers after ejection B29C45/0053)}
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B29C2045/1681 2 {one layer penetrating at one or more areas through another layer}
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B29C2045/1682 2 {preventing defects}
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B29C45/1684 2 {Injecting parison-like articles (B29C45/1625, B29C45/1643 and B29C45/1646 take precedence)}
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B29C2045/1685 2 {mounting of the additional injection unit}
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B29C2045/1687 2 {preventing leakage of second injected material from the mould cavity}
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B29C2045/1689 2 {injecting layers having identical injection cycle times}
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B29C2045/169 2 {injecting electrical circuits, e.g. one layer being made of conductive material}
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B29C2045/1692 2 {one layer comprising fibres}
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B29C2045/1693 2 {shaping the first molding material before injecting the second molding material, e.g. by cutting, folding}
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B29C2045/1695 2 {injecting ceramic powder layers and plastic material layers}
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B29C2045/1696 2 {injecting metallic layers and plastic material layers}
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B29C2045/1698 2 {multicoloured articles moulded in one step (non-uniform dispersion of colours B29C45/1634)}
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B29C45/17 1 Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
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B29C45/1701 2 {using a particular environment during moulding, e.g. moisture-free or dust-free}
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B29C2045/1702 3 {dissolving or absorbing a fluid in the plastic material}
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B29C45/1703 2 {Introducing an auxiliary fluid into the mould (B29C45/1701 takes precedence)}
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B29C45/1704 3 {the fluid being introduced into the interior of the injected material which is still in a molten state, e.g. for producing hollow articles (B29C45/1732 and B29C45/1734 take precedence; injection blow-moulding B29C49/06)}
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B29C45/1705 4 {using movable mould parts}
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B29C45/1706 4 {using particular fluids or fluid generating substances}
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B29C2045/1707 5 {using a liquid, e.g. water}
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B29C2045/1708 6 {removing the liquid from the hollow}
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B29C2045/1709 5 {using a cooling fluid}
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B29C2045/171 5 {using an evaporating substance}
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B29C45/1711 4 {and removing excess material from the mould cavity by the introduced fluid, e.g. to an overflow cavity}
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B29C2045/1712 5 {plastic material flowing back into the injection unit}
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B29C2045/1713 5 {using several overflow cavities}
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B29C2045/1714 5 {overflow cavities provided with heating means}
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B29C2045/1715 4 {Filled hollows}
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B29C2045/1717 4 {Temperature controlled mould parts to control the location or configuration of the hollow}
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B29C2045/1718 4 {sealing or closing the fluid injection opening}
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B29C2045/1719 4 {making tubular articles}
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B29C2045/172 4 {making roof racks for vehicles or parts thereof}
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B29C2045/1721 4 {making wheels}
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B29C2045/1722 4 {injecting fluids containing plastic material}
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B29C2045/1723 4 {using fibre reinforcements}
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B29C2045/1724 4 {hollows used as conduits}
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B29C2045/1725 4 {making hollow seals}
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B29C2045/1726 4 {moving the fluid through the hollow using a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet}
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B29C2045/1727 4 {using short shots of moulding material}
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B29C2045/1728 4 {injecting fluid from an end of the mould cavity and in the longitudinal direction thereof}
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B29C2045/1729 4 {fluid venting means}
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B29C2045/173 4 {using a plurality of fluid injection nozzles}
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B29C2045/1731 4 {vacuum or underpressure for forming the hollow}
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B29C45/1732 3 {Control circuits therefor}
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B29C45/1734 3 {Nozzles therefor}
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B29C45/1735 4 {Nozzles for introducing the fluid through the mould gate, e.g. incorporated in the injection nozzle}
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B29C45/1736 4 {provided with small holes permitting the flow of gas therethrough, e.g. using a porous element of sintered material (B29C45/1735 takes precedence)}
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B29C2045/1737 4 {Pin-in-sleeve devices}
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B29C2045/1738 4 {using a valve mounted in movable valve sleeve}
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B29C2045/1739 4 {controlling the temperature or heat-transfer in fluid injection nozzles}
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B29C45/174 3 {Applying a pressurised fluid to the outer surface of the injected material inside the mould cavity, e.g. for preventing shrinkage marks}
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B29C2045/1741 4 {Seals preventing pressurized fluid to escape from the mould cavity (mould seals B29C45/2608)}
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B29C45/1742 2 {Mounting of moulds; Mould supports (mounting of exchangeable mould inserts B29C45/2675)}
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B29C45/1743 3 {using mounting means projecting from the back side of the mould or from the front side of the mould support}
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B29C45/1744 3 {Mould support platens}
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B29C2045/1745 3 {using vacuum means}
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B29C2045/1746 3 {using magnetic means}
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B29C45/1747 2 {Tie-rod connections}
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B29C45/1748 2 {Retractable tie-rods}
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B29C2045/175 3 {using the movable mould plate for extracting a tie rod}
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B29C45/1751 2 {Adjustment means allowing the use of moulds of different thicknesses}
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B29C2045/1752 3 {using the mould clamping means for displacing the rear platen}
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B29C45/1753 2 {Cleaning or purging, e.g. of the injection unit (B29C45/24 takes precedence)}
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B29C2045/1754 3 {purging cooling channels}
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B29C45/1755 3 {Means for receiving or discharging purged material; Purge shields}
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B29C45/1756 2 {Handling of moulds or mould parts, e.g. mould exchanging means (moulds per se B29C45/26)}
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B29C2045/1757 3 {common exchange means for several injection machines}
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B29C2045/1758 3 {exchanging stampers}
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B29C45/1759 2 {Removing sprues from sprue-channels}
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B29C45/176 2 {Exchanging the injection unit or parts thereof}
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B29C45/1761 2 {Means for guiding movable mould supports or injection units on the machine base or frame; Machine bases or frames (B29C45/1747 takes precedence)}
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B29C2045/1762 3 {compensating frame distortion proportional to the mould clamping force}
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B29C2045/1763 3 {preventing distortion of the machine part guiding the movable mould}
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B29C2045/1764 3 {Guiding means between the movable mould plate and tie rods}
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B29C2045/1765 3 {Machine bases}
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B29C2045/1767 4 {connecting means for machine base parts}
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B29C2045/1768 3 {constructions of C-shaped frame elements}
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B29C45/1769 2 {Handling of moulded articles or runners, e.g. sorting, stacking, grinding of runners}
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B29C2045/177 3 {stacking moulded articles}
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B29C45/1771 3 {Means for guiding or orienting articles while dropped from the mould, e.g. guide rails or skirts}
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B29C2045/1772 4 {sorting different articles}
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B29C45/1773 2 {Means for adjusting or displacing the injection unit into different positions, e.g. for co-operating with different moulds (B29C45/1781 takes precedence)}
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B29C45/1774 2 {Display units or mountings therefor; Switch cabinets}
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B29C45/1775 2 {Connecting parts, e.g. injection screws, ejectors, to drive means}
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B29C2045/1776 3 {magnetic connecting means}
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B29C45/1777 2 {Nozzle touch mechanism}
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B29C2045/1778 3 {separate drive means for moving and producing the touch force}
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B29C2045/1779 3 {using chains or the like as drive transmission means for the movement of the injection unit}
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B29C45/178 2 {Means disposed outside the mould for unscrewing threaded articles, e.g. chuck devices (moulds with incorporated unscrewing drive means B29C45/262)}
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B29C45/1781 2 {Aligning injection nozzles with the mould sprue bush}
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B29C45/1782 2 {Mounting or clamping means for heating elements or thermocouples}
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B29C2045/1784 2 {Component parts, details or accessories not otherwise provided for; Auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for}
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B29C2045/1785 3 {Movement of a part, e.g. opening or closing movement of the mould, generating fluid pressure in a built-in fluid pressure generator}
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B29C2045/1786 3 {Electric wire or cable guides, e.g. for manifolds}
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B29C2045/1787 3 {Mould parts driven by pressure of injected material (B29C2045/14081 takes precedence)}
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B29C2045/1788 3 {Preventing tilting of movable mould plate during closing or clamping}
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B29C2045/1789 4 {using weight compensating means for the movable mould half}
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B29C2045/179 3 {Frames or machine parts made of concrete}
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B29C2045/1791 3 {Means for spacing or distancing mould supporting plates, e.g. for mould exchange}
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B29C2045/1792 3 {Machine parts driven by an electric motor, e.g. electric servomotor}
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B29C2045/1793 4 {by an electric linear motor (linear motors in general H02K41/02)}
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B29C2045/1794 4 {by a rotor or directly coupled electric motor, e.g. using a tubular shaft motor (for driving axially movable screws B29C2045/5024)}
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B29C2045/1795 3 {Means for detecting resin leakage or drooling from the injection nozzle}
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B29C2045/1796 3 {Moulds carrying mould related information or codes, e.g. bar codes, counters}
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B29C2045/1797 3 {Machine parts provided with a shroud or cover or shield, e.g. for preventing oil or dust scattering (used as safety device B29C45/84; for guiding or orienting ejected articles B29C45/1771; for obtaining a particular moulding environment B29C45/1701; for obtaining a vacuum environment B29C45/34)}
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B29C2045/1798 3 {Using spring tension to drive movable machine parts}
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B29C45/18 2 Feeding the material into the injection moulding apparatus {, i.e. feeding the non-plastified material into the injection unit}
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B29C45/1808 3 {Feeding measured doses}
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B29C45/1816 3 {Feeding auxiliary material, e.g. colouring material}
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B29C2045/1825 4 {feeding auxiliary material for either skin or core of the injected article}
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B29C2045/1833 4 {recycling sprues or runners}
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B29C2045/1841 4 {into runner channel or runner nozzle}
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B29C2045/185 4 {controlling the amount of auxiliary material}
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B29C45/1858 3 {Changing the kind or the source of material, e.g. using a plurality of hoppers}
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B29C45/1866 3 {Feeding multiple materials (B29C45/1816 takes precedence)}
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B29C2045/1875 3 {Hoppers connected to a feed screw}
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B29C2045/1883 3 {directly injecting moulding material from the chemical production plant into the mould without granulating}
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B29C2045/1891 3 {Means for detecting presence or level of raw material inside feeding ducts, e.g. level sensors inside hoppers}
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B29C45/20 2 Injection nozzles {(B29C45/1603 takes precedence)}
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B29C2045/202 3 {Laterally adjustable nozzle or nozzle tip mountings}
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B29C2045/205 3 {Elongated nozzle openings}
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B29C2045/207 3 {Preventing stringing of the moulding material}
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B29C45/22 3 Multiple nozzle systems
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B29C45/23 3 Feed stopping equipment
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B29C45/231 4 {Needle valve systems therefor}
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B29C45/232 4 {comprising closing means disposed outside the nozzle}
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B29C45/234 4 {Valves opened by the pressure of the moulding material (B29C45/231 takes precedence)}
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B29C2045/235 4 {axially movable inclined or orthogonal valves}
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B29C2045/237 4 {two or more cooperating valve elements}
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B29C2045/238 4 {Injection nozzles extending into the sprue channel or vice versa}
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B29C45/24 3 Cleaning equipment
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B29C45/26 2 Moulds
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B29C45/2602 3 {Mould construction elements}
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B29C2045/2604 4 {Latching means for successive opening or closing of mould plates}
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B29C45/2606 4 {Guiding or centering means}
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B29C45/2608 3 {Mould seals}
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B29C45/261 3 {having tubular mould cavities}
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B29C45/2612 4 {for manufacturing tubular articles with an annular groove}
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B29C45/2614 4 {for manufacturing bent tubular articles using an undercut forming mould core}
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B29C45/2616 3 {having annular mould cavities}
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B29C45/2618 3 {having screw-threaded mould walls}
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B29C45/262 4 {provided with unscrewing drive means (unscrewing means outside the mould B29C45/178)}
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B29C45/2622 4 {for moulding interrupted screw threads}
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B29C45/2624 3 {provided with a multiplicity of wall-like cavities connected to a common cavity, e.g. for battery cases}
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B29C45/2626 3 {provided with a multiplicity of narrow cavities connected to a common cavity, e.g. for brushes, combs}
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B29C45/2628 3 {with mould parts forming holes in or through the moulded article, e.g. for bearing cages}
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B29C45/263 3 {with mould wall parts provided with fine grooves or impressions, e.g. for record discs}
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B29C45/2632 4 {Stampers; Mountings thereof}
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B29C2045/2634 5 {mounting layers between stamper and mould or on the rear surface of the stamper}
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B29C2045/2636 6 {insulating layers}
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B29C2045/2638 5 {Magnetic means for mounting stampers}
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B29C2045/264 5 {Holders retaining the inner periphery of the stamper}
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B29C45/2642 4 {Heating or cooling means therefor}
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B29C2045/2644 5 {for the outer peripheral ring}
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B29C2045/2646 4 {Means for adjusting the axial dimension of the mould cavity}
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B29C2045/2648 4 {Outer peripheral ring constructions}
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B29C2045/2651 4 {using a plurality of mould cavities}
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B29C2045/2653 4 {using two stampers}
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B29C2045/2655 4 {Means for adjusting the radial dimension of the mould cavity}
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B29C2045/2657 4 {Drive means for the outer peripheral ring}
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B29C2045/2659 4 {for making substrates for laminated disks}
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B29C2045/2661 4 {The thickness of the mould cavity being changeable in radial direction (B29C2045/2667 takes precedence)}
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B29C2045/2663 4 {Maintaining the axial dimension of the mould cavity during injection}
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B29C2045/2665 4 {using vacuum means for holding the disc on one of the mould walls during opening of the mould}
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B29C2045/2667 4 {Particular inner or outer peripheral portions of the substrate}
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B29C45/2669 3 {with means for removing excess material, e.g. with overflow cavities (B29C45/1711 takes precedence)}
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B29C2045/2671 4 {Resin exit gates or bleeder passages}
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B29C45/2673 3 {with exchangeable mould parts, e.g. cassette moulds (B29C45/1756 takes precedence)}
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B29C45/2675 4 {Mounting of exchangeable mould inserts}
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B29C2045/2677 4 {The exchangeable mould parts being combinable or rearrangeable in different ways}
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B29C2045/2679 4 {Simultaneously producing different products}
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B29C45/2681 3 {with rotatable mould parts}
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B29C2045/2683 3 {Plurality of independent mould cavities in a single mould}
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B29C2045/2685 4 {filled with different materials}
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B29C2045/2687 4 {controlling the filling thereof (B29C2045/2691 takes precedence)}
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B29C2045/2689 4 {separate independent mould halves mounted on one plate}
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B29C2045/2691 4 {sequentially filled}
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B29C2045/2693 3 {Mould cores with a built-in injection nozzle}
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B29C2045/2695 3 {injecting articles with varying wall thickness, e.g. for making a tear line}
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B29C2045/2697 3 {Deformed geometry of the cavity}
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B29C45/27 3 Sprue channels {Runner channels or runner nozzles}
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B29C45/2701 4 {Details not specific to hot or cold runner channels (B29C45/2725 takes precedence)}
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B29C45/2703 5 {Means for controlling the runner flow, e.g. runner switches, adjustable runners or gates}
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B29C45/2704 6 {Controlling the filling rates or the filling times of two or more mould cavities by controlling the cross section or the length of the runners or the gates}
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B29C2045/2706 6 {rotatable sprue bushings or runner channels for controlling runner flow in one cavity}
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B29C45/2708 5 {Gates (B29C45/2703 takes precedence)}
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B29C2045/2709 6 {with a plurality of mould cavity inlets in close proximity}
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B29C45/2711 6 {Gate inserts}
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B29C2045/2712 6 {Serial gates for moulding articles in successively filled serial mould cavities}
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B29C2045/2714 6 {elongated, e.g. film-like, annular}
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B29C2045/2716 6 {The gate axis being perpendicular to main injection axis, e.g. injecting into side walls of a container}
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B29C2045/2717 5 {Reconfigurable runner channels}
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B29C2045/2719 5 {Fixing or locking of nozzles or sprue bushings in the mould}
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B29C2045/272 5 {Part of the nozzle, bushing or runner in contact with the injected material being made from ceramic material}
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B29C2045/2722 5 {Nozzles or runner channels provided with a pressure sensor}
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B29C2045/2724 5 {Preventing stringing of the moulding material}
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B29C45/2725 4 {Manifolds}
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B29C45/2727 5 {Modular manifolds; Connections between spaced manifold elements}
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B29C2045/2729 5 {with thermal expansion}
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B29C2045/273 5 {stacked manifolds}
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B29C2045/2732 6 {sealing means between them}
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B29C2045/2733 5 {Inserts, plugs, bushings}
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B29C45/2735 4 {for non-coaxial gates, e.g. for edge gates}
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B29C45/2737 4 {Heating or cooling means therefor (B29C45/7331 takes precedence)}
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B29C45/2738 5 {specially adapted for manifolds}
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B29C2045/274 5 {Thermocouples or heat sensors}
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B29C2045/2741 6 {Plurality of independent thermocouples or heat sensors}
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B29C2045/2743 5 {Electrical heating element constructions}
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B29C2045/2745 6 {Film-like electrical heaters}
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B29C2045/2746 6 {Multilayered electrical heaters}
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B29C2045/2748 6 {Insulating layers covering the electrical heating element}
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B29C2045/275 5 {Planar heating or cooling elements}
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B29C2045/2751 5 {Electrical power supply connections}
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B29C2045/2753 5 {Heating means and cooling means, e.g. heating the runner nozzle and cooling the nozzle tip}
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B29C2045/2754 5 {Plurality of independent heating or cooling means, e.g. independently controlling the heating of several zones of the nozzle, (B29C2045/2753 takes precedence)}
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B29C45/2756 4 {Cold runner channels}
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B29C45/2758 4 {Means for preventing drooling by decompression of the moulding material}
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B29C2045/2759 4 {Nozzle centering or guiding means}
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B29C2045/2761 4 {Seals between nozzle and mould or gate}
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B29C2045/2762 4 {Seals between nozzle and manifold}
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B29C2045/2764 4 {Limited contact between nozzle and mould}
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B29C2045/2766 4 {Heat insulation between nozzle and mould}
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B29C2045/2767 5 {the heat insulation being provided with an axial opening being part of the melt flow channel}
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B29C2045/2769 5 {Insulating layer of injected material}
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B29C2045/277 4 {Spacer means or pressure pads between manifold and mould plates}
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B29C2045/2772 4 {Means for fixing the nozzle to the manifold}
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B29C2045/2774 4 {The nozzle head or the collar portion and central portion being made of different parts or materials}
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B29C2045/2775 4 {Nozzles or parts thereof being mountable or exchangeable from the front side of the mould half}
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B29C2045/2777 4 {Means for controlling heat flow or temperature distribution in the nozzle}
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B29C2045/2779 4 {Nozzles with a plurality of outlets}
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B29C45/278 4 {Nozzle tips (B29C45/2735 takes precedence)}
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B29C2045/2782 5 {Nozzle tips metallurgically bonded to the nozzle body}
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B29C2045/2783 5 {Nozzle tips with a non-axial outlet opening of the melt channel}
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B29C2045/2785 5 {Nozzle tips with high thermal conductivity}
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B29C2045/2787 5 {Nozzle tips made of at least 2 different materials}
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B29C2045/2788 4 {Nozzles having a polygonal cross section}
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B29C2045/279 4 {Controlling the flow of material of two or more nozzles or gates to a single mould cavity}
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B29C2045/2791 4 {Alignment means between nozzle and manifold}
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B29C2045/2793 4 {Means for providing access to the runner system}
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B29C2045/2795 4 {Insulated runners}
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B29C2045/2796 4 {Axially movable nozzles or nozzle tips}
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B29C2045/2798 5 {for compensating thermal expansion}
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B29C45/28 4 Closure devices therefor
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B29C45/2803 5 {comprising a member with an opening or the injection nozzle movable into or out of alignment with the sprue channel or mould gate}
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B29C45/2806 5 {consisting of needle valve systems (B29C45/2896 takes precedence)}
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B29C45/281 6 {Drive means therefor}
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B29C2045/2813 7 {Common drive means for several needle valves}
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B29C2045/2817 7 {Several valve pin drive cylinders connected to the fluid distributor}
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B29C2045/282 7 {Needle valves driven by screw and nut means}
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B29C2045/2824 7 {Needle valves driven by an electric motor}
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B29C2045/2827 7 {Needle valves driven by an annular piston mounted around the nozzle}
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B29C2045/2831 7 {Needle valves driven by a cam}
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B29C2045/2834 7 {Needle valves driven by a lever}
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B29C2045/2837 7 {Needle valves driven by rack and pinion}
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B29C2045/2841 7 {Needle valves driven by a plurality of coaxial pistons}
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B29C2045/2844 7 {Needle valves driven by racks only}
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B29C2045/2848 6 {having an adjustable stroke length}
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B29C2045/2851 6 {Lateral movement between drive piston and needle valve}
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B29C2045/2855 6 {intersecting the nozzle or runner channel}
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B29C2045/2858 6 {Materials or coatings therefor}
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B29C2045/2862 6 {being tubular}
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B29C2045/2865 6 {having position detecting means}
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B29C2045/2868 6 {with an incorporated heat pipe}
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B29C2045/2872 6 {with at least three positions, e.g. two different open positions to control the melt flow}
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B29C2045/2875 6 {Preventing rotation of the needle valve}
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B29C2045/2879 6 {Back flow of material into nozzle channel}
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B29C2045/2882 6 {closing by a movement in the counterflow direction}
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B29C2045/2886 6 {closing at a distance from the gate}
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B29C2045/2889 6 {Sealing guide bushings therefor}
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B29C2045/2893 6 {Multiple coaxial needle valves}
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B29C45/2896 5 {extending in or through the mould cavity, e.g. valves mounted opposite the sprue channel}
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B29C45/30 4 Flow control means disposed within the sprue channel, e.g. "torpedo" construction
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B29C2045/302 5 {Torpedoes in the sprue channel for heating the melt of cross-linkable material}
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B29C2045/304 5 {Adjustable torpedoes}
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B29C2045/306 5 {Movable torpedoes}
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B29C2045/308 5 {Mixing or stirring devices}
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B29C45/32 3 having several axially spaced mould cavities {, i.e. for making several separated articles}
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B29C45/322 4 {Runner systems for distributing the moulding material to the stacked mould cavities}
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B29C2045/324 4 {Linked ejection means}
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B29C2045/326 4 {Supporting means for the central mould plate}
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B29C2045/328 4 {having a movable mould plate between two fixed mould plates}
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B29C45/33 3 having transversely, e.g. radially, movable mould parts
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B29C45/332 4 {Mountings or guides therefor; Drives therefor}
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B29C2045/334 5 {several transversely movable mould parts driven by a single drive means}
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B29C2045/336 5 {Cam drives}
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B29C2045/338 4 {Mould parts with combined axial and transversal movements}
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B29C45/34 3 having venting means
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B29C45/345 4 {using a porous mould wall or a part thereof, e.g. made of sintered metal}
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B29C45/36 3 having means for locating or centering cores
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B29C2045/363 4 {using a movable core or core part}
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B29C2045/366 4 {using retractable pins}
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B29C45/37 3 Mould cavity walls {, i.e. the inner surface forming the mould cavity, e.g. linings}
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B29C45/372 4 {provided with means for marking or patterning, e.g. numbering articles}
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B29C45/374 5 {for displaying altering indicia, e.g. data, numbers}
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B29C45/376 4 {adjustable (B29C45/374 takes precedence)}
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B29C2045/378 4 {built by a stack of modular elements}
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B29C45/38 2 Cutting-off equipment for sprues or ingates
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B29C45/382 3 {disposed outside the mould}
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B29C2045/384 3 {cutting the sprue by a plunger movable into the runner channel}
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B29C2045/386 4 {returning the cutted sprue into the injection nozzle}
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B29C2045/388 3 {Locking pins for retaining the sprue}
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B29C45/40 2 Removing or ejecting moulded articles
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B29C45/4005 3 {Ejector constructions; Ejector operating mechanisms (B29C45/44 takes precedence)}
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B29C45/401 4 {Ejector pin constructions or mountings}
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B29C2045/4015 5 {Ejector pins provided with sealing means}
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B29C2045/4021 5 {Adjustable ejector pins}
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B29C2045/4026 5 {Ejectors with internal cooling}
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B29C2045/4031 4 {driven by a lever}
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B29C2045/4036 4 {driven by a screw and nut mechanism}
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B29C2045/4042 4 {driven by rack and pinion means}
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B29C2045/4047 4 {driven by a crank or eccentric}
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B29C2045/4052 4 {Ejector boxes}
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B29C2045/4057 3 {the ejecting surface being large with regard to the surface of the article}
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B29C2045/4063 3 {preventing damage to articles caused by the ejector}
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B29C2045/4068 3 {using an auxiliary mould part carrying the moulded article and removing it from the mould}
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B29C2045/4073 3 {Ejection devices located outside the injection moulding machine}
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B29C2045/4078 3 {using stripping means}
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B29C2045/4084 3 {Progressive ejection}
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B29C2045/4089 3 {Hollow articles retained in the female mould during mould opening}
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B29C2045/4094 3 {Ejectors located on the fixed mould half}
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B29C45/42 3 using means movable from outside the mould between mould parts {, e.g. robots}
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B29C45/4208 4 {and driven by the movable mould part}
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B29C2045/4216 5 {releasable drive connections between the robot and the movable mould}
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B29C45/4225 4 {Take-off members or carriers for the moulded articles, e.g. grippers}
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B29C2045/4233 5 {loading or holding moulded articles in take-off member by fluid ejection}
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B29C2045/4241 4 {Auxiliary means for removing moulded articles from the robot}
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B29C2045/425 4 {Single device for unloading moulded articles and loading inserts into the mould}
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B29C2045/4258 4 {Article removing means movable into a closed mould}
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B29C2045/4266 4 {Robot grippers movable along three orthogonal axes}
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B29C2045/4275 4 {Related movements between the robot gripper and the movable mould or ejector}
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B29C2045/4283 4 {Means for coupling robots to the injection moulding machine}
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B29C2045/4291 5 {Robots mounted on a tie rod}
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B29C45/43 3 using fluid under pressure
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B29C45/435 4 {introduced between a mould core and a hollow resilient undercut article, e.g. bellows}
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B29C45/44 3 for undercut articles
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B29C45/4407 4 {by flexible movement of undercut portions of the articles}
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B29C2045/4414 5 {Flexible undercut parts divided into segments}
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B29C45/4421 4 {using expansible or collapsible cores}
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B29C2045/4428 5 {driven by the moulded article during ejection thereof}
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B29C45/4435 4 {using inclined, tiltable or flexible undercut forming elements driven by the ejector means}
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B29C2045/4442 5 {Flexible undercut forming elements}
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B29C2045/445 4 {using the movable undercut forming element for ejection of the moulded article}
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B29C45/4457 4 {using fusible, soluble or destructible cores}
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B29C2045/4464 5 {injecting the core and the undercut article in separate cavities}
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B29C45/4471 4 {using flexible or pivotable undercut forming elements (B29C45/4435 takes precedence)}
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B29C45/4478 4 {using non-rigid undercut forming elements, e.g. elastic or resilient}
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B29C2045/4485 4 {the undercut forming mould part being rotatable into the space made available by the translation movement of another mould part}
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B29C2045/4492 4 {preventing damage or deformation of undercut articles during ejection}
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B29C45/46 2 Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould {(combined with mould opening, closing or clamping devices B29C45/70)}
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B29C45/461 3 {Injection of measured doses}
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B29C45/462 3 {Injection of preformed charges of material}
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B29C45/463 4 {using packaged or wrapped charges}
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B29C45/464 3 {using a rotating plasticising or injection disc}
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B29C2045/465 3 {using pumps for injecting the material into the mould}
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B29C2045/466 3 {supplying the injection unit directly by a compounder}
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B29C2045/467 3 {injecting material into the mould by sudden expansion of compressed material in the injection unit}
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B29C2045/468 3 {using a fluid as directly acting injection means}
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B29C45/47 3 using screws (B29C45/54 takes precedence)
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B29C45/48 4 Plasticising screw and injection screw {comprising two separate screws}
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B29C45/50 4 Axially movable screw
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B29C2045/5004 5 {the forward screw end provided with an injection ram}
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B29C45/5008 5 {Drive means therefor}
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B29C2045/5012 6 {screws axially driven by a toggle mechanism}
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B29C2045/5016 6 {screws axially driven by a lever mechanism}
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B29C2045/502 6 {screws axially driven by a crank or eccentric mechanism}
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B29C2045/5024 6 {screws rotated by the coaxial rotor of an electric motor}
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B29C2045/5028 6 {screws axially driven by the coaxial rotor of an electric motor}
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B29C2045/5032 6 {using means for detecting injection or back pressures}
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B29C2045/5036 7 {back pressure obtaining means}
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B29C2045/504 6 {electric motors for rotary and axial movement of the screw being coaxial with the screw}
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B29C2045/5044 6 {screws axially driven by rack and pinion means}
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B29C2045/5048 6 {screws axially driven and rotated by a drive shaft having a screw threaded part and spline part}
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B29C2045/5052 6 {screws axially driven by a rotatable nut cooperating with a fixed screw shaft}
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B29C2045/5056 6 {screws axially driven by a rotatable screw shaft cooperating with a fixed nut}
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B29C2045/506 6 {using a hydraulic transmission between drive motor and the axially movable screw}
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B29C2045/5064 6 {coupling means between rotation motor and rectilinear drive motor}
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B29C2045/5068 6 {mechanical drive means in series with hydraulic drive means for axially movable screw}
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B29C2045/5072 6 {using a drive screw comprising screw parts having opposite thread directions}
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B29C2045/5076 6 {using a single drive motor for rotary and for axial movements of the screw}
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B29C2045/508 6 {idle or dead stroke elements between injection screw and drive means}
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B29C2045/5084 6 {screws axially driven by roller elements}
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B29C2045/5088 6 {screws axially and rotatably driven by a piston}
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B29C45/5092 5 {Intrusion moulding, i.e. the screw rotates during injection}
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B29C2045/5096 5 {decompression of the moulding material by retraction or opposite rotation of the screw}
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B29C45/52 5 Non-return devices
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B29C2045/522 6 {Spring biased check rings}
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B29C2045/524 6 {Flexible valves}
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B29C2045/526 6 {Abrasion resistant means in the screw head or non-return device}
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B29C2045/528 6 {Mixing means forming part of or in close proximity to the non-return valve}
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B29C45/53 3 using injection ram or piston
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B29C45/531 4 {Drive means therefor}
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B29C45/532 4 {using a hollow injection ram co-operating with a coaxial screw}
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B29C2045/533 5 {using a continuously rotating plasticising screw}
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B29C45/535 4 {using two or more cooperating injection rams, e.g. coaxially or alternately operating rams}
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B29C2045/536 4 {rotatable injection plungers}
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B29C2045/537 4 {the injection plunger cooperating with a coaxial hollow transfer plunger}
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B29C2045/538 4 {the plunger being part of the mould cavity wall after injection}
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B29C45/54 4 and plasticising screw {(B29C45/532 takes precedence)}
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B29C45/541 5 {using a hollow plasticising screw co-operating with a coaxial injection ram}
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B29C45/542 5 {using an accumulator between plasticising and injection unit, e.g. for a continuously operating plasticising screw}
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B29C45/544 5 {the plasticising unit being connected to a transfer chamber in the injection unit at the upstream side of the injection piston}
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B29C2045/545 5 {alternately operating injection plungers}
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B29C2045/547 5 {continuously rotating plasticising screw cooperating with a single injection plunger (B29C45/542 takes precedence)}
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B29C2045/548 5 {Reciprocating plasticising screws}
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B29C45/56 3 using mould parts movable during or after injection, e.g. injection-compression moulding {(B29C45/1705 and B29C45/572 take precedence)}
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B29C45/5605 4 {Rotatable mould parts}
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B29C45/561 4 {Injection-compression moulding}
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B29C2045/5615 5 {Compression stroke, e.g. length thereof}
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B29C2045/562 6 {Velocity profiles of the compression stroke}
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B29C2045/5625 5 {Closing of the feed opening before or during compression}
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B29C2045/563 5 {Enlarging the mould cavity during injection}
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B29C2045/5635 5 {Mould integrated compression drive means}
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B29C2045/564 5 {Compression drive means acting independently from the mould closing and clamping means}
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B29C2045/5645 5 {Resilient compression means}
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B29C2045/565 5 {Closing of the mould during injection}
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B29C2045/5655 5 {using a screw mechanism as compression drive means}
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B29C2045/566 5 {Reducing compression pressure during cooling of the moulded material}
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B29C2045/5665 5 {Compression by transversely movable mould parts (transversely movable mould parts in general B29C45/33)}
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B29C2045/567 5 {Expelling resin through the gate}
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B29C45/5675 4 {for making orifices in or through the moulded article}
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B29C45/568 4 {Applying vibrations to the mould parts}
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B29C2045/5685 5 {for eliminating internal voids in the moulding material}
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B29C2045/569 4 {using a mould part for decreasing and a mould part for increasing the volume of the mould cavity}
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B29C2045/5695 4 {using a movable mould part for continuously increasing the volume of the mould cavity to its final dimension during the whole injection step}
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B29C45/57 3 Exerting after-pressure on the moulding material {(B29C45/174 takes precedence)}
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B29C45/572 4 {using movable mould wall or runner parts}
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B29C2045/575 5 {preventing backflow of moulding material to the injection means during after-pressure}
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B29C2045/577 5 {pushing the material in the runner channel until a pin or slider reaches the mould cavity wall}
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B29C45/58 3 Details
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B29C45/581 4 {Devices for influencing the material flow, e.g. "torpedo constructions" or mixing devices}
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B29C2045/583 5 {Mixing devices connected to drive means}
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B29C45/585 4 {Vibration means for the injection unit or parts thereof}
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B29C45/586 4 {Injection or transfer plungers}
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B29C2045/588 5 {Means for retaining sprues on the end surface of the plunger}
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B29C45/60 4 Screws
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B29C2045/605 5 {comprising a zone or shape enhancing the degassing of the plastic material}
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B29C45/62 4 Barrels or cylinders
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B29C2045/623 5 {Cylinders and inner linings having different thermal expansion coefficients}
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B29C2045/626 5 {Cylinders and inner linings having similar thermal expansion coefficients}
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B29C45/63 4 Venting or degassing means
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B29C45/64 2 Mould opening, closing or clamping devices {(combined with means for plasticising or homogenising B29C45/70)}
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B29C45/641 3 {Clamping devices using means for straddling or interconnecting the mould halves, e.g. jaws, straps, latches}
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B29C2045/642 4 {using coupling rods for clamping}
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B29C2045/644 3 {mould clamping by nozzle touch pressure}
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B29C2045/645 3 {using magnetic means}
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B29C2045/647 4 {using magnetostriction}
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B29C2045/648 3 {Rack and pinion means for mould opening and closing a pair of mould halves}
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B29C45/66 3 mechanical
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B29C45/661 4 {using a toggle mechanism for mould clamping}
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B29C2045/662 5 {using toggles directly connected or linked to the fixed platen and indirectly to the movable platen}
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B29C2045/664 4 {using mould clamping means operating independently from the mould closing means}
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B29C2045/665 4 {using a screw or screws having differently threaded parts arranged in series}
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B29C2045/667 4 {Cam drive for mould closing or clamping}
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B29C2045/668 4 {using tilting elements for obtaining mould clamping}
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B29C45/67 3 hydraulic
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B29C45/6707 4 {without relative movement between the piston and the cylinder of the clamping device during the mould opening or closing movement}
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B29C45/6714 5 {using a separate element transmitting the mould clamping force from the clamping cylinder to the mould}
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B29C45/6721 6 {the separate element being displaceable with respect to the mould or the clamping cylinder}
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B29C45/6728 6 {the separate element consisting of coupling rods}
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B29C2045/6735 7 {Rotatable means coaxial with the coupling rod for locking the coupling rod to the mould platen}
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B29C2045/6742 7 {the coupling rods facilitating access between the mould halves}
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B29C2045/675 5 {Rotatable means coaxial with the tie rod for locking the movable platen to the tie rod, e.g. bayonet couplings using teeth or splines interrupted by longitudinal grooves}
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B29C2045/6757 5 {Hydraulic locking means}
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B29C45/6764 4 {using hydraulically connectable chambers of the clamping cylinder during the mould opening and closing movement}
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B29C45/6771 5 {the connection being provided within the clamping cylinder}
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B29C45/6778 4 {Stroke adjusting or limiting means}
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B29C2045/6785 4 {interconnecting two cylinders to supply fluid from one cylinder to the other during movement of the pistons}
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B29C2045/6792 4 {Combined pneumatic-hydraulic cylinders}
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B29C45/68 3 hydro-mechanical
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B29C45/681 4 {using a toggle mechanism as mould clamping device}
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B29C45/683 4 {using both a toggle mechanism as mould closing device and another mechanism as mould clamping device}
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B29C2045/685 4 {using mechanical drive means for mould closing to obtain the hydraulic clamping pressure}
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B29C2045/686 4 {using a screw and nut mechanism for mould closing and a mould clamping ram acting on another nut}
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B29C2045/688 4 {using tie rods as separate elements for clamping}
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B29C45/70 2 Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould, combined with mould opening, closing or clamping devices
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B29C2045/703 3 {using clamping and injection pressures that are proportional to each other}
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B29C45/706 3 {using a single drive system providing both the mould closing and clamping pressure and also the injection pressure, e.g. using a fixed injection piston}
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B29C45/72 2 Heating or cooling
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B29C45/7207 3 {of the moulded articles}
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B29C2045/7214 4 {Preform carriers for cooling preforms}
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B29C2045/7221 5 {Means for ejecting the preforms}
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B29C2045/7228 5 {turret-like}
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B29C2045/7235 5 {Mechanical retaining means for preform ends}
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B29C2045/7242 5 {Alignment means for preforms}
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B29C2045/725 5 {Cooling circuits within the preform carriers}
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B29C2045/7257 4 {Cooling or heating pins with temperature adjustment enhancing surface structure}
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B29C2045/7264 4 {Cooling or heating the neck portion of preforms}
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B29C2045/7271 3 {Cooling of drive motors}
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B29C2045/7278 3 {Heating by friction of the moulding material}
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B29C2045/7285 3 {using hydraulic oil as tempering medium}
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B29C2045/7292 3 {Recovering waste heat}
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B29C45/73 3 of the mould {(B29C45/2642 and B29C45/2737 take precedence)}
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B29C45/7306 4 {Control circuits therefor}
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B29C45/7312 4 {Construction of heating or cooling fluid flow channels}
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B29C2045/7318 5 {multilayered fluid channel constructions}
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B29C2045/7325 5 {Mould cavity linings for covering fluid channels or provided therewith}
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B29C45/7331 4 {Heat transfer elements, e.g. heat pipes}
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B29C45/7337 4 {using gas or steam (B29C45/7331 takes precedence)}
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B29C2045/7343 4 {heating or cooling different mould parts at different temperatures}
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B29C2045/735 4 {heating a mould part and cooling another mould part during moulding}
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B29C2045/7356 4 {the temperature of the mould being near or higher than the melting temperature or glass transition temperature of the moulding material}
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B29C2045/7362 4 {turbulent flow of heating or cooling fluid}
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B29C2045/7368 4 {combining a heating or cooling fluid and non-fluid means}
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B29C2045/7375 4 {heating a mould surface by a heated gas}
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B29C2045/7381 5 {heating by gas combustion}
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B29C2045/7387 4 {jetting a cooling fluid onto the moulded article while still in the mould}
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B29C2045/7393 4 {alternately heating and cooling}
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B29C45/74 3 of the injection unit
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B29C45/76 2 Measuring, controlling or regulating {(measuring in general G01; controlling or regulating in general G05)}
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B29C2045/7606 3 {Controlling or regulating the display unit}
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B29C45/7613 3 {the termination of flow of material into the mould}
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B29C45/762 3 {the sequence of operations of an injection cycle}
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B29C45/7626 3 {the ejection or removal of moulded articles}
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B29C2045/7633 4 {Take out or gripping means}
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B29C2045/764 4 {detecting or preventing overload of an ejector (controlling overload in general G01L5/0071)}
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B29C45/7646 3 {viscosity}
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B29C45/7653 3 {mould clamping forces}
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B29C45/766 3 {the setting or resetting of moulding conditions, e.g. before starting a cycle}
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B29C45/7666 3 {of power or energy, e.g. integral function of force}
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B29C2045/7673 4 {Recovering energy or power from drive motors}
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B29C45/768 3 {Detecting defective moulding conditions (B29C45/84 takes precedence)}
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B29C45/7686 3 {the ejected articles, e.g. weight control}
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B29C45/7693 3 {using rheological models of the material in the mould, e.g. finite elements method}
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B29C45/77 3 of velocity or pressure of moulding material
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B29C2045/773 4 {Zero point correction}
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B29C2045/776 4 {determining the switchover point to the holding pressure}
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B29C45/78 3 of temperature
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B29C45/80 3 of relative position of mould parts
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B29C45/82 3 Hydraulic {or pneumatic} circuits
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B29C2045/822 4 {Pneumatic circuits}
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B29C2045/824 4 {Accumulators}
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B29C2045/826 4 {Plurality of hydraulic actuators driven by one hydraulic pump}
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B29C2045/828 4 {Bidirectional pumps}
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B29C45/83 2 Lubricating means
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B29C2045/835 3 {for ball screws or ball nuts}
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B29C45/84 2 Safety devices {(B29C45/7626 takes precedence)}
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B29C45/842 3 {Detection of insert defects, e.g. inaccurate position, breakage}
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B29C45/844 3 {Preventing damage caused by obstructions or foreign matter caught between mould halves during mould closing, e.g. moulded parts or runners}
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B29C2045/846 3 {Windable safety screens}
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B29C2045/848 3 {detecting or preventing overload of an injection plunger (controlling overload in general G01L5/0071)}
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B29C48/00 0 Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor (extrusion blow-moulding B29C49/04)
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B29C48/001 1 {Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations}
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B29C48/0011 2 {combined with compression moulding}
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B29C48/0012 2 {combined with shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. foaming}
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B29C48/0013 2 {Extrusion moulding in several steps, i.e. components merging outside the die (B29C48/15 takes precedence)}
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B29C48/0014 3 {producing flat articles having components brought in contact outside the extrusion die}
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B29C48/0015 3 {producing hollow articles having components brought in contact outside the extrusion die}
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B29C48/0016 4 {using a plurality of extrusion dies}
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B29C48/0017 2 {combined with blow-moulding or thermoforming}
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B29C48/0018 2 {combined with shaping by orienting, stretching or shrinking, e.g. film blowing (B29C48/0017 takes precedence)}
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B29C48/0019 2 {combined with shaping by flattening, folding or bending}
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B29C48/002 2 {combined with surface shaping}
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B29C48/0021 2 {combined with joining, lining or laminating}
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B29C48/0022 2 {combined with cutting}
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B29C48/0023 2 {combined with printing or marking}
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B29C48/02 1 Small extruding apparatus, e.g. handheld, toy or laboratory extruders
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B29C48/022 1 {characterised by the choice of material}
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B29C48/023 2 {Extruding materials comprising incompatible ingredients}
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B29C48/025 1 General arrangement or layout of plant
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B29C48/0255 2 {for extruding parallel streams of material, e.g. several separate parallel streams of extruded material forming separate articles (B29C48/0013, B29C48/345 takes precedence)}
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B29C48/03 1 characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
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B29C48/04 2 Particle-shaped (making granules B29B9/00)
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B29C48/05 2 Filamentary, e.g. strands
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B29C48/06 2 Rod-shaped
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B29C48/07 2 Flat, e.g. panels
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B29C48/08 3 flexible, e.g. films
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B29C48/09 2 Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
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B29C48/10 3 flexible, e.g. blown foils
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B29C48/11 3 comprising two or more partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. honeycomb-shaped
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B29C48/12 2 Articles with an irregular circumference when viewed in cross-section, e.g. window profiles
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B29C48/13 2 Articles with a cross-section varying in the longitudinal direction, e.g. corrugated pipes
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B29C48/131 2 {Curved articles}
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B29C48/14 1 characterised by the particular extruding conditions, e.g. in a modified atmosphere or by using vibration
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B29C48/141 2 {extruding in a clean room}
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B29C48/142 2 {using force fields, e.g. gravity or electrical fields (B29C48/9165 takes precedence)}
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B29C48/143 2 {at a location before or in the feed unit, e.g. influencing the material in the hopper}
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B29C48/144 2 {at the plasticising zone}
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B29C48/145 2 {at a venting zone}
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B29C48/146 2 {in the die}
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B29C48/147 2 {after the die nozzle}
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B29C48/1472 3 {at the die nozzle exit zone}
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B29C48/1474 3 {at a calibration zone}
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B29C48/1476 3 {at a conveyor}
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B29C48/1478 3 {at a storing zone}
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B29C48/15 1 incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. extrusion moulding around inserts
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B29C48/151 2 Coating hollow articles
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B29C48/152 3 the inner surfaces thereof
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B29C48/153 4 Coating both inner and outer surfaces
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B29C48/154 2 Coating solid articles, i.e. non-hollow articles
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B29C48/155 3 Partial coating thereof
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B29C48/156 2 Coating two or more articles simultaneously
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B29C48/157 2 Coating linked inserts, e.g. chains
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B29C48/16 1 Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
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B29C48/17 2 the components having different colours
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B29C48/175 3 {comprising a multi-coloured single component, e.g. striated, marbled or wood-like patterned}
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B29C48/18 2 the components being layers
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B29C48/185 3 {comprising six or more components, i.e. each component being counted once for each time it is present, e.g. in a layer}
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B29C48/19 3 the layers being joined at their edges
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B29C48/20 3 one of the layers being a strip, e.g. a partially embedded strip
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B29C48/21 3 the layers being joined at their surfaces
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B29C48/22 3 with means connecting the layers, e.g. tie layers or undercuts
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B29C48/23 3 with means for avoiding adhesion of the layers, e.g. for forming peelable layers
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B29C48/25 1 Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
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B29C48/251 2 {Design of extruder parts, e.g. by modelling based on mathematical theories or experiments}
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B29C48/2511 3 {by modelling material flow, e.g. melt interaction with screw and barrel}
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B29C48/2513 4 {in the plasticising zone}
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B29C48/2515 4 {in the die zone}
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B29C48/2517 3 {of intermeshing screws}
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B29C48/2519 3 {by modelling of mechanical strength}
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B29C48/252 2 {Drive or actuation means; Transmission means; Screw supporting means}
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B29C48/2522 3 {Shaft or screw supports, e.g. bearings}
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B29C48/2526 3 {Direct drives or gear boxes}
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B29C48/2528 3 {Drive or actuation means for non-plasticising purposes, e.g. dosing unit}
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B29C48/254 2 {Sealing means}
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B29C48/2545 3 {for filters}
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B29C48/255 2 Flow control means, e.g. valves (flow dividers B29C48/695)
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B29C48/2552 3 {provided in the feeding, melting, plasticising or pumping zone, e.g. screw, barrel, gear-pump or ram}
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B29C48/2554 3 {provided in or in the proximity of filter devices}
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B29C48/2556 3 {provided in or in the proximity of dies (B29C48/302, B29C48/31, B29C48/325 take precedence)}
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B29C48/256 2 {Exchangeable extruder parts (B29C48/691 takes precedence)}
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B29C48/2561 3 {Mounting or handling of the screw}
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B29C48/2562 3 {Mounting or handling of the die}
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B29C48/2563 3 {Mounting or handling of the hopper or feeder}
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B29C48/2564 3 {Screw parts}
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B29C48/2565 3 {Barrel parts}
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B29C48/2566 3 {Die parts}
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B29C48/2567 3 {Hopper or feeder parts}
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B29C48/2568 3 {Inserts}
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B29C48/25682 4 {for screws}
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B29C48/25684 4 {for barrels}
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B29C48/25686 4 {for dies}
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B29C48/265 2 Support structures or bases for apparatus, e.g. frames
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B29C48/266 2 {Means for allowing relative movements between the apparatus parts, e.g. for twisting the extruded article or for moving the die along a surface to be coated}
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B29C48/2665 3 {allowing small relative movement, e.g. adjustments for aligning the apparatus parts or for compensating for thermal expansion}
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B29C48/267 2 {Intermediate treatments, e.g. relaxation, annealing or decompression step for the melt (B29C48/76 takes precedence)}
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B29C48/268 2 {Throttling of the flow, e.g. for cooperating with plasticising elements or for degassing (flow control means B29C48/255)}
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B29C48/269 2 {Extrusion in non-steady condition, e.g. start-up or shut-down}
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B29C48/2692 3 {Material change}
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B29C48/2694 3 {Intermittent extrusion}
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B29C48/27 2 Cleaning; Purging; Avoiding contamination
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B29C48/271 3 {of feeding units}
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B29C48/2715 3 {of plasticising units}
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B29C48/272 3 {of dies}
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B29C48/2725 3 {of filters}
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B29C48/273 4 {using back flow}
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B29C48/2735 4 {using scrapers}
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B29C48/274 3 {of the extruded articles}
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B29C48/275 2 Recovery or reuse of energy or materials
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B29C48/276 3 {of energy}
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B29C48/277 3 {of materials}
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B29C48/278 4 {of additives or processing aids}
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B29C48/28 2 Storing of extruded material, e.g. by winding up or stacking
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B29C48/285 2 Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder
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B29C48/286 3 {Raw material dosing}
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B29C48/287 3 {Raw material pre-treatment while feeding (B29C48/78 takes precedence)}
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B29C48/288 3 {in solid form, e.g. powder or granules}
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B29C48/2883 4 {of preformed parts, e.g. inserts fed and transported generally uninfluenced through the extruder or inserts fed directly to the die}
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B29C48/2886 4 {of fibrous, filamentary or filling materials, e.g. thin fibrous reinforcements or fillers}
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B29C48/2888 4 {in band or in strip form, e.g. rubber strips}
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B29C48/29 3 in liquid form
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B29C48/295 3 in gaseous form
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B29C48/297 3 {at several locations, e.g. using several hoppers or using a separate additive feeding}
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B29C48/298 3 {in a location other than through a barrel, e.g. through a screw}
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B29C48/30 2 Extrusion nozzles or dies (extrusion characterised by the shape or cross-section of the extruded article B29C48/03)
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B29C48/3001 3 {characterised by the material or their manufacturing process}
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B29C48/3003 4 {Materials, coating or lining therefor}
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B29C48/301 3 {having reciprocating, oscillating or rotating parts}
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B29C48/302 3 {being adjustable, i.e. having adjustable exit sections}
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B29C48/303 3 {using dies or die parts movable in a closed circuit, e.g. mounted on movable endless support (B29C48/35 takes precedence)}
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B29C48/304 3 {specially adapted for bringing together components, e.g. melts within the die}
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B29C48/305 3 having a wide opening, e.g. for forming sheets
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B29C48/307 4 {specially adapted for bringing together components, e.g. melts within the die}
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B29C48/31 4 {being} adjustable {, i.e. having adjustable exit sections}
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B29C48/313 5 {by positioning the die lips}
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B29C48/315 4 with parts oscillating relative to each other
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B29C48/32 3 with annular openings, e.g. for forming tubular articles
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B29C48/325 4 {being} adjustable {, i.e. having adjustable exit sections}
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B29C48/327 5 {with centering means}
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B29C48/33 4 with parts rotatable relative to each other
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B29C48/335 4 Multiple annular extrusion nozzles in coaxial arrangement, e.g. for making multi-layered tubular articles
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B29C48/336 5 {the components merging one by one down streams in the die}
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B29C48/3363 6 {using a layered die, e.g. stacked discs}
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B29C48/3366 6 {using a die with concentric parts, e.g. rings, cylinders}
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B29C48/337 5 {the components merging at a common location}
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B29C48/338 6 {using a die with concentric parts, e.g. rings, cylinders}
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B29C48/34 4 Cross-head annular extrusion nozzles, i.e. for simultaneously receiving moulding material and the preform to be coated
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B29C48/345 3 Extrusion nozzles comprising two or more adjacently arranged ports, for simultaneously extruding multiple strands, e.g. for pelletising
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B29C48/35 3 with rollers
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B29C48/355 2 Conveyors for extruded articles
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B29C48/36 2 Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
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B29C48/361 3 {with the barrel or with a part thereof rotating}
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B29C48/362 3 {using static mixing devices}
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B29C48/363 3 {using non-actuated dynamic mixing devices}
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B29C48/365 3 using pumps, e.g. piston pumps
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B29C48/37 4 Gear pumps
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B29C48/375 3 Plasticisers, homogenisers or feeders comprising two or more stages
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B29C48/38 4 using two or more serially arranged screws in the same barrel
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B29C48/385 4 using two or more serially arranged screws in separate barrels
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B29C48/387 4 {using a screw extruder and a gear pump}
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B29C48/388 4 {using a screw extruder and a ram or piston}
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B29C48/39 4 a first extruder feeding the melt into an intermediate location of a second extruder
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B29C48/395 3 using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
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B29C48/397 4 {using a single screw}
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B29C48/40 4 using two or more parallel screws {or at least two parallel non-intermeshing screws}, e.g. twin screw extruders
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B29C48/402 5 {the screws having intermeshing parts}
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B29C48/404 5 {the screws having non-intermeshing parts}
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B29C48/405 5 Intermeshing co-rotating screws
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B29C48/41 5 Intermeshing counter-rotating screws
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B29C48/415 5 and having partially non-intermeshing screws
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B29C48/42 5 Non-identical or non-mirrored screws
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B29C48/425 5 using three or more screws (serially arranged screws B29C48/38, B29C48/385)
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B29C48/43 6 Ring extruders
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B29C48/435 5 Sub-screws
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B29C48/44 6 Planetary screws
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B29C48/445 4 Coaxially arranged screws, i.e. one within the other
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B29C48/45 4 Axially movable screws
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B29C48/455 4 Screws arranged to convey material towards each other, e.g. separate screws arranged after each other and feeding in opposite directions
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B29C48/46 3 using vanes
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B29C48/465 3 using rollers
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B29C48/467 4 {using single rollers, e.g. provided with protrusions, closely surrounded by a housing with movement of the material in the axial direction}
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B29C48/468 5 {Cavity transfer mixing devices, i.e. a roller and surrounding barrel both provided with cavities; Barrels and rollers therefor}
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B29C48/47 3 using discs, e.g. plasticising the moulding material by passing it between a fixed and a rotating disc that are coaxially arranged
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B29C48/475 3 using pistons, accumulators or press rams
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B29C48/48 4 Two or more rams or pistons
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B29C48/485 4 Hydrostatic extrusion
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B29C48/49 3 using two or more extruders to feed one die or nozzle
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B29C48/495 4 Feed-blocks (extrusion moulding of multi-component articles B29C48/16)
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B29C48/50 3 Details of extruders
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B29C48/501 4 {Extruder feed section}
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B29C48/503 4 {Extruder machines or parts thereof characterised by the material or by their manufacturing process (B29C48/256 takes precedence)}
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B29C48/505 4 Screws
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B29C48/507 5 {characterised by the material or their manufacturing process}
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B29C48/509 6 {Materials, coating or lining therefor}
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B29C48/51 5 with internal flow passages, e.g. for molten material
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B29C48/515 6 for auxiliary fluids, e.g. foaming agents
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B29C48/52 5 with an outer diameter varying along the longitudinal axis, e.g. for obtaining different thread clearance
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B29C48/525 6 Conical screws
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B29C48/53 5 having a varying channel depth, e.g. varying the diameter of the longitudinal screw trunk
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B29C48/535 5 with thread pitch varying along the longitudinal axis
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B29C48/54 5 with additional forward-feeding elements
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B29C48/55 5 having reverse-feeding elements
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B29C48/56 5 having grooves or cavities other than the thread or the channel
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B29C48/565 5 having projections other than the thread, e.g. pins
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B29C48/57 5 provided with kneading disc-like elements, e.g. with oval-shaped elements
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B29C48/575 5 provided with elements of a generally circular cross-section for shearing the melt, i.e. shear-ring elements
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B29C48/58 5 provided with seal ring elements, i.e. elements of generally circular and tapered shape for preventing the back flow of the melt
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B29C48/585 5 provided with gears interacting with the flow
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B29C48/59 5 characterised by details of the thread, i.e. the shape of a single thread of the material-feeding screw
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B29C48/595 6 the thread having non-uniform width
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B29C48/60 6 Thread tops
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B29C48/605 6 the thread being discontinuous
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B29C48/61 6 Threads having wavy profiles
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B29C48/615 6 Threads having varying helix angles
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B29C48/62 5 characterised by the shape of the thread channel, e.g. U-shaped
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B29C48/625 5 characterised by the ratio of the threaded length of the screw to its outside diameter [L/D ratio]
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B29C48/63 5 having sections without mixing elements or threads, i.e. having cylinder shaped sections
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B29C48/635 5 Eccentrically rotating screws; Screws revolving around an axis other than their central axis
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B29C48/64 5 Screws with two or more threads
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B29C48/645 6 neighbouring threads and channels having identical configurations
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B29C48/65 6 neighbouring threads or channels having different configurations, e.g. one thread being lower than its neighbouring thread
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B29C48/655 6 having three or more threads
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B29C48/66 6 Barrier threads, i.e. comprising primary and secondary threads whereby the secondary thread provides clearance to the barrel for material movement
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B29C48/67 5 having incorporated mixing devices not provided for in groups B29C48/52 - B29C48/66
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B29C48/68 4 Barrels or cylinders
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B29C48/6801 5 {characterised by the material or their manufacturing process}
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B29C48/6803 5 {Materials, coating or lining therefor}
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B29C48/681 5 {for single screws}
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B29C48/682 5 {for twin screws}
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B29C48/683 5 {for more than two screws}
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B29C48/684 5 {having adaptable feed or discharge locations, e.g. for varying the amount of kneading by changing hopper position or discharge exit}
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B29C48/685 5 characterised by their inner surfaces, e.g. having grooves, projections or threads
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B29C48/686 6 {having grooves or cavities}
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B29C48/687 6 {having projections with a short length in the barrel direction, e.g. pins}
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B29C48/688 6 {having threads}
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B29C48/69 4 Filters or screens for the moulding material
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B29C48/691 5 Arrangements for replacing filters, e.g. with two parallel filters for alternate use
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B29C48/6912 6 {the filters being fitted on a single rectilinearly reciprocating slide (B29C48/692 takes precedence)}
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B29C48/6914 6 {the filters being fitted on a rotatable or pivotable disc or on the circumference of a rotatable or pivotable cylinder}
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B29C48/6916 7 {Continuously rotating cylindrical filters}
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B29C48/692 5 in the form of webs displaceable for using adjacent areas consecutively
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B29C48/693 5 Substantially flat filters mounted at the end of an extruder screw perpendicular to the feed axis
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B29C48/694 5 Cylindrical or conical filters
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B29C48/6945 6 {surrounding a rotating screw}
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B29C48/695 4 Flow dividers, e.g. breaker plates
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B29C48/70 5 comprising means for dividing, distributing and recombining melt flows
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B29C48/705 6 {in the die zone, e.g. to create flow homogeneity}
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B29C48/71 6 for layer multiplication (extrusion of multi-component articles B29C48/16)
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B29C48/72 4 Feedback means, i.e. part of the molten material being fed back into upstream stages of the extruder
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B29C48/725 5 {for plasticising or homogenising devices}
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B29C48/74 4 Bypassing means, i.e. part of the molten material being diverted into downstream stages of the extruder
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B29C48/745 5 {for plasticising or homogenising devices}
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B29C48/76 4 Venting {, drying} means; Degassing means
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B29C48/761 5 {the vented material being in liquid form}
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B29C48/762 5 {Vapour stripping}
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B29C48/763 5 {Vent constructions, e.g. venting means avoiding melt escape}
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B29C48/765 5 {in the extruder apparatus}
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B29C48/766 6 {in screw extruders}
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B29C48/767 7 {through a degassing opening of a barrel}
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B29C48/768 5 {outside the apparatus, e.g. after the die}
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B29C48/78 2 Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling
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B29C48/79 3 of preformed parts or layers
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B29C48/793 3 upstream of the plasticising zone, e.g. heating in the hopper
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B29C48/797 4 Cooling
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B29C48/80 3 at the plasticising zone, e.g. by heating cylinders
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B29C48/802 4 {Heating}
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B29C48/82 4 Cooling (B29C48/84 takes precedence)
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B29C48/83 4 {Heating or cooling the cylinders}
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B29C48/832 5 {Heating}
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B29C48/834 5 {Cooling}
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B29C48/84 4 by heating or cooling the feeding screws (for hollow screws B29C48/515)
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B29C48/845 5 {Heating}
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B29C48/85 5 Cooling
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B29C48/86 3 at the nozzle zone
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B29C48/865 4 {Heating}
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B29C48/87 4 Cooling
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B29C48/872 4 {characterised by differential heating or cooling}
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B29C48/873 5 {in the direction of the stream of the material}
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B29C48/875 3 for achieving a non-uniform temperature distribution, e.g. using barrels having both cooling and heating zones
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B29C48/88 2 Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
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B29C48/885 3 External treatment, e.g. by using air rings for cooling tubular films
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B29C48/89 3 Internal treatment, e.g. by applying an internal cooling fluid stream
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B29C48/90 3 with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article
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B29C48/901 4 {of hollow bodies}
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B29C48/902 5 {internally}
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B29C48/903 5 {externally}
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B29C48/904 4 {using dry calibration, i.e. no quenching tank, e.g. with water spray for cooling or lubrication}
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B29C48/905 4 {using wet calibration, i.e. in a quenching tank}
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B29C48/906 4 {using roller calibration}
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B29C48/907 4 {using adjustable calibrators, e.g. the dimensions of the calibrator being changeable}
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B29C48/908 4 {characterised by calibrator surface, e.g. structure or holes for lubrication, cooling or venting}
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B29C48/91 3 Heating, e.g. for cross linking
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B29C48/9105 4 {of hollow articles}
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B29C48/911 3 {Cooling}
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B29C48/9115 4 {of hollow articles}
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B29C48/912 5 {of tubular films}
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B29C48/9125 6 {internally}
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B29C48/913 6 {externally}
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B29C48/9135 4 {of flat articles, e.g. using specially adapted supporting means}
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B29C48/914 5 {cooling drums}
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B29C48/9145 5 {Endless cooling belts}
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B29C48/915 5 {with means for improving the adhesion to the supporting means}
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B29C48/9155 6 {Pressure rollers}
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B29C48/916 6 {using vacuum}
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B29C48/9165 6 {Electrostatic pinning}
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B29C48/917 6 {by applying pressurised gas to the surface of the flat article}
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B29C48/9175 5 {by interposing a fluid layer between the supporting means and the flat article}
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B29C48/918 3 {characterized by differential heating or cooling}
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B29C48/9185 4 {in the direction of the stream of the material}
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B29C48/919 3 {using a bath, e.g. extruding into an open bath to coagulate or cool the material}
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B29C48/92 2 Measuring, controlling or regulating
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B29C48/94 2 Lubricating
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B29C48/95 3 by adding lubricant to the moulding material
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B29C48/96 2 Safety devices
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B29C48/965 3 {Personnel safety, e.g. safety for the operator}
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B29C49/00 0 Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
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B29C49/0005 1 {characterised by the material}
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B29C49/0006 2 {for heating or cooling}
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B29C49/0015 1 {Making articles of indefinite length, e.g. corrugated tubes}
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B29C49/0021 2 {using moulds or mould parts movable in a closed path, e.g. mounted on movable endless supports}
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B29C49/0022 3 {characterised by mould return means}
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B29C49/0023 2 {using adjustable machine tables, e.g. to align extrusion nozzles with the moulds}
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B29C49/0024 2 {using varying mould speed}
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B29C49/0025 2 {subsequent mould cavities being different, e.g. for making bells}
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B29C49/0027 2 {involving the change of moulds, e.g. in production processes without interrupting the production processes}
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B29C49/0028 2 {using variable forming length, e.g. adapted to cooling needs}
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B29C49/0029 2 {wherein the process is characterised by the pressure used, e.g. using varying pressure depending on sequence of cavity shapes}
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B29C49/003 2 {wherein the process is characterised by temperature conditioning, e.g. using inside cooling by air}
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B29C49/0031 1 {Making articles having hollow walls}
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B29C49/0042 1 {without using a mould (B29C49/1602 takes precedence)}
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B29C49/006 1 {Blow-moulding plants, e.g. using several blow-moulding apparatuses cooperating}
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B29C49/0062 2 {using two or more parallel stations, e.g. two parallel heating or blowing stations}
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B29C49/0064 3 {the number of preform manufacturing stations being different to the number of blowing stations}
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B29C49/02 1 Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
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B29C49/0208 2 {joining several separate preforms while blow-moulding, e.g. two cylindrical preforms welded together during blowing}
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B29C2049/023 2 {using inherent heat of the preform, i.e. 1 step blow moulding}
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B29C2049/024 2 {not using inherent heat of the preform, i.e. 2 step blow moulding}
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B29C49/04 2 Extrusion blow-moulding
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B29C49/041 3 {using an accumulator head}
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B29C49/04102 3 {extruding the material continuously}
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B29C49/04104 3 {extruding the material discontinuously}
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B29C49/04106 3 {Means for moving the extruder head up and down, e.g. to continue extruding the next parison while blow-moulding the previous parison in the blow-mould}
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B29C49/04108 3 {extruding several parisons parallel to each other at the same time}
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B29C49/0411 3 {Means for defining the wall or layer thickness}
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B29C49/04112 4 {for varying the thickness}
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B29C49/04114 4 {for keeping constant thickness}
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B29C49/04116 3 {characterised by the die}
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B29C49/04118 3 {Means for supporting the extruded parison}
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B29C49/0412 3 {Means for cutting the extruded preform}
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B29C49/06 2 Injection blow-moulding
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B29C49/061 3 {with parison holding means displaceable between injection and blow stations}
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B29C49/062 4 {following an arcuate path, e.g. rotary or oscillating-type}
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B29C49/063 5 {with the parison axis held in the plane of rotation}
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B29C49/064 4 {following a rectilinear path, e.g. shuttle-type}
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B29C2049/065 3 {Means for compensating or avoiding the shrinking of preforms, e.g. in the injection mould or outside the injection mould}
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B29C49/0665 3 {the injection mould cavity and the blow-mould cavity being displaceable to the geometrically fixed injection core mould}
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B29C49/0685 2 {Compression blow-moulding}
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B29C49/06905 2 {Using combined techniques for making the preform}
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B29C49/0691 3 {using sheet like material, e.g. sheet blow-moulding from joined sheets}
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B29C49/06912 4 {using folded sheets as a preform, e.g. folded into parallel sheets or rolled into cylindrical shape}
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B29C49/06914 4 {using parallel sheets as a preform}
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B29C49/06916 4 {Means for avoiding parts of the sheets to stick together, e.g. to provide blow opening}
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B29C49/071 1 {Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration, e.g. geometry, dimensions or physical properties}
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B29C49/08 1 Biaxial stretching during blow-moulding
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B29C49/085 2 {without pre-stretching, e.g. simple blowing step}
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B29C49/086 2 {mono-axial stretching, e.g. either length or width}
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B29C49/087 2 {Means for providing controlled or limited stretch ratio}
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B29C49/0871 3 {radial stretch ratio, i.e. hoop or tangential stretch ratio}
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B29C49/0872 3 {axial stretch ratio}
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B29C49/10 2 using mechanical means {for prestretching}
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B29C49/12 3 Stretching rods
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B29C49/1202 4 {Means for fixing the stretching rod to the driving means, e.g. clamping means or bayonet connections}
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B29C49/1205 4 {relative rotation between the preform and the stretch rod}
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B29C49/1206 4 {using at least two stretching rods for stretching different parts of the preform}
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B29C49/1208 4 {using additional means to clamp the preform bottom while stretching the preform}
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B29C49/121 4 {Stretching rod configuration, e.g. geometry; Stretching rod material}
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B29C49/1212 5 {the stretching rod comprising at least one opening on the surface, e.g. through which compressed air is blown into the preform to expand the same}
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B29C49/1215 5 {Geometry of the stretching rod, e.g. specific stretching rod end shape}
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B29C49/1216 5 {Material for stretching rods or parts thereof, e.g. heat insulating material}
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B29C49/1218 4 {to stretch heated tubes}
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B29C49/122 3 {Drive means therefor}
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B29C49/1222 4 {Pneumatic}
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B29C49/1224 4 {Hydraulic}
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B29C49/1226 4 {Mechanical}
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B29C49/1229 4 {being a cam mechanism}
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B29C49/123 4 {Electric drives, e.g. linear motors}
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B29C49/1232 4 {Magnetic}
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B29C49/14 3 Clamps
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B29C49/16 2 using pressure difference {for pre-stretching}, e.g. pre-blowing
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B29C49/1602 3 {pre-blowing without using a mould}
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B29C49/18 1 using several blowing steps (B29C49/16 takes precedence)
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B29C49/1802 2 {the first mould cavity being bigger than a second mould cavity}
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B29C49/20 1 of articles having inserts or reinforcements {; Handling of inserts or reinforcements}
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B29C2049/2008 2 {inside the article}
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B29C2049/2013 3 {for connecting opposite walls, e.g. baffles in a fuel tank}
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B29C2049/2017 2 {outside the article}
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B29C2049/2021 2 {Inserts characterised by the material or type}
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B29C2049/2026 3 {Neck portions}
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B29C2049/203 3 {Carpets}
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B29C2049/2034 3 {Attachments, e.g. hooks to hold or hang the blown article}
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B29C2049/2039 4 {Handles, e.g. handles or grips on bottles}
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B29C2049/2043 3 {comprising threads, e.g. screws or nuts}
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B29C2049/2047 3 {Tubular inserts, e.g. tubes}
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B29C2049/2052 3 {having means to avoid that the preform or parison gets into contact with parts of the insert}
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B29C2049/2056 3 {being constructed in such a way that opposite preform or parison walls do not touch each other during extrusion or mould closing}
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B29C2049/206 3 {being constructed in such a way that the joining between the insert and the preform or parison is avoided}
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B29C2049/2065 3 {for reinforcing specific areas of the final blow moulded article}
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B29C2049/2069 3 {moulded in combination, e.g. injection moulded in the same mould before or after blow-moulding}
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B29C2049/2071 3 {comprising electronic elements or detection means, e.g. chips, RFIDs or barcodes}
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B29C2049/2073 2 {Means for feeding the inserts into the mould, preform or parison, e.g. grippers}
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B29C2049/2078 3 {being retractable during or after blow moulding}
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B29C2049/2082 3 {Feeding the insert and the preform at the same time, e.g. using the same feeding means for the insert and the preform}
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B29C2049/2086 2 {Means for verifying or keeping the position of the insert, e.g. sensors, or attachment on mould wall}
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B29C2049/2095 2 {Means for preparing or treating the inserts, e.g. cutting, deforming, heating, cooling or applying adhesives}
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B29C49/22 1 using multilayered preforms or parisons
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B29C2049/222 2 {only parts of the preforms or parisons are layered}
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B29C49/24 1 Lining or labelling
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B29C2049/2404 2 {inside the article}
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B29C49/2408 2 {In-mould lining or labelling}
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B29C2049/2412 2 {outside the article}
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B29C2049/2414 2 {Linings or labels, e.g. specific geometry, multi-layered or material}
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B29C2049/2422 3 {Cylindrical or sleeve shaped linings or labels}
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B29C2049/2425 3 {Perforated, corrugated or embossed labels}
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B29C2049/2429 3 {Multilayered labels}
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B29C2049/24302 3 {Label materials}
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B29C2049/24304 4 {using identical material for the label and the preform}
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B29C2049/24306 4 {using different material for the label and the preform}
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B29C2049/24308 3 {comprising electronic elements or detection means, e.g. chips, RFIDs or barcodes}
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B29C2049/2431 2 {Means for preparing or treating the label or lining, e.g. cutting, deforming, heating or applying adhesive}
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B29C2049/2433 3 {Heating or applying adhesive}
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B29C2049/2435 4 {in a specific pattern}
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B29C2049/2437 3 {Cutting}
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B29C2049/2439 4 {by means in the mould cavity}
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B29C2049/2441 3 {Deforming}
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B29C2049/2442 4 {while blow-moulding, e.g. the preform expansion deforms the label or lining}
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B29C2049/2443 2 {Means for feeding the lining or label into the mould, preform or parison, e.g. grippers}
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B29C2049/2445 3 {holding the labels or linings by magnetic force}
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B29C2049/2447 3 {holding the labels or linings by electrostatic force}
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B29C2049/2449 3 {holding the labels or linings by vacuum}
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B29C2049/2452 3 {being a transfer foil}
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B29C2049/2454 3 {for placing labels at the same time in two opposite mould cavities}
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B29C2049/2456 3 {and removing with the same means the final article}
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B29C2049/2458 2 {Driving or transporting means related to lining or labelling}
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B29C2049/246 3 {Cams}
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B29C2049/2462 3 {Conveyor belts}
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B29C2049/2464 2 {Means for verifying or keeping the position of the lining or label, e.g. sensors, or attachment on mould wall}
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B29C2049/2466 3 {using electrostatic force}
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B29C2049/2468 3 {using magnetic force}
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B29C2049/247 3 {using needles}
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B29C2049/2472 3 {using vacuum}
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B29C2049/2474 3 {using adhesive}
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B29C2049/2479 2 {Label or lining movements}
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B29C2049/2481 3 {vertical only}
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B29C2049/2483 3 {horizontal only}
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B29C2049/2485 3 {multidirectional}
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B29C2049/2487 3 {comprising a rotary movement}
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B29C49/249 2 {explicit labelling}
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B29C49/251 2 {explicit lining (B29C49/26 takes precedence)}
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B29C49/26 2 inner lining of tubes
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B29C49/28 1 Blow-moulding apparatus
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B29C49/28002 2 {designed for reduced size or for experiments, e.g. lower inertia, transportable or experimental apparatus}
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B29C49/28004 2 {designed for easy access by operator}
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B29C49/28006 2 {having special frame}
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B29C49/28008 2 {mounting, exchanging or centering machine parts, e.g. modular parts}
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B29C49/28012 2 {using several moulds whereby at least one mould is different in at least one feature, e.g. size or shape (B29C49/0025 takes precedence)}
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B29C49/30 2 having movable moulds or mould parts
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B29C49/32 3 moving "to and fro"
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B29C2049/325 4 {by using guide rails}
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B29C49/34 4 the mould parts moving "hand-over-hand"
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B29C49/36 3 rotatable about one axis
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B29C49/38 3 mounted on movable endless supports {(B29C49/0021 takes precedence)}
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B29C49/40 4 on co-operating drums
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B29C49/42 1 Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
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B29C49/4205 2 {Handling means, e.g. transfer, loading or discharging means (handling of inserts or reinforcements B29C49/20; handling of linings or labels B29C49/2408)}
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B29C49/42051 3 {Means for stripping, aligning or de-stacking}
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B29C49/42053 4 {Stripping preforms from moulds, e.g. from injection moulds or cores}
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B29C49/42055 4 {De-stacking preforms, e.g. delivered in a stacked configuration}
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B29C49/42057 4 {Aligning disorderly arranged preforms, e.g. delivered disorderly}
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B29C49/42059 4 {Aligning of preforms getting stuck, unaligned or stacked during transport}
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B29C49/42061 4 {Means for correcting, aligning or straighten preforms, e.g. gripper with correcting means}
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B29C49/42063 5 {in relation to the mould, e.g. preform centring means in the mould}
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B29C49/42065 3 {Means specially adapted for transporting preforms}
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B29C49/42067 4 {Extruded preforms, e.g. providing means for avoiding deformation of the soft preform}
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B29C49/42069 3 {Means explicitly adapted for transporting blown article}
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B29C49/4207 4 {with stacking means, e.g. stacking the articles for further transport}
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B29C49/42071 3 {Temperature conditioned transport, e.g. insulated or heated transport means}
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B29C49/42073 3 {Grippers}
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B29C49/42075 4 {with pivoting clamps}
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B29C49/42077 4 {with U-shaped holder}
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B29C49/42079 4 {using vacuum for gripping}
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B29C49/42081 4 {adjustable for different preform size}
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B29C49/42083 4 {being inflatable}
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B29C49/42085 4 {holding inside the neck}
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B29C49/42087 4 {holding outside the neck}
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B29C49/42089 4 {holding body portion}
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B29C49/42091 4 {holding bottom portion or sprue}
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B29C49/42093 3 {Transporting apparatus, e.g. slides, wheels or conveyors}
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B29C49/42095 4 {Rotating wheels or stars}
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B29C49/42097 4 {Sliding rails, e.g. inclined}
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B29C49/42099 5 {Pushing by air}
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B29C49/42101 4 {Conveyors, e.g. flat conveyor or clamping between two bands}
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B29C49/42103 4 {Vacuum suction pipes}
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B29C49/42105 4 {for discontinuous or batch transport}
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B29C49/42107 4 {with accumulator or temporary storage, e.g. while waiting for the blowing apparatus}
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B29C49/42109 5 {keeping temperature of accumulated preforms or articles, e.g. the accumulator being an oven}
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B29C49/42111 4 {with changeable transporting paths or lengths}
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B29C49/42113 3 {Means for manipulating the objects' position or orientation}
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B29C49/42115 4 {Inversion, e.g. turning preform upside down}
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B29C49/42117 4 {Translation e.g. telescopic movement to pick up a preform}
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B29C49/42119 4 {Rotation, e.g. rotating a predetermined angle for asymmetric preform or with asymmetric heat profile}
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B29C49/42121 4 {Changing the center-center distance}
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B29C49/42122 5 {Adapting to blow-mould cavity center-center distance}
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B29C49/42155 4 {Keeping center-center distance constant}
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B29C49/4236 2 {Drive means}
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B29C49/42362 3 {Electric drive means, e.g. servomotors}
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B29C49/4237 3 {Pneumatic drive means}
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B29C49/42372 3 {Hydraulic drive means}
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B29C49/42374 3 {for the extruder, e.g. extruder moving up and down}
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B29C49/42376 3 {for moulds other than opening, closing and clamping}
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B29C49/42378 2 {Handling malfunction}
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B29C49/4238 3 {Ejecting defective preforms or products}
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B29C49/42382 3 {Stopping at least a part of the machine}
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B29C49/42384 2 {Safety, e.g. operator safety}
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B29C49/42386 2 {Improving flash formation, e.g. providing for easily removable flash from extrusion moulded articles}
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B29C49/42388 2 {Eliminating electric charge}
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B29C49/4239 2 {Avoiding condense, e.g. on cooled mould surfaces}
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B29C49/42392 2 {Avoiding marks or scratches, e.g. mould marks}
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B29C49/42394 2 {Providing specific wall thickness}
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B29C49/42396 3 {Avoiding excessive thickness differences, e.g. thinning of corners}
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B29C49/42398 2 {Simulation of the blow-moulding process}
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B29C49/424 3 {Simulation of the preform conditioning process}
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B29C49/42402 3 {Simulation of the shaping process}
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B29C49/42403 2 {Purging or cleaning the blow-moulding apparatus}
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B29C49/42405 3 {Sterilizing}
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B29C49/42407 2 {Procedures for start-up or material change}
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B29C49/42408 3 {Temperature conditioning, e.g. pre-heating of the moulds}
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B29C49/42409 3 {Special pressurization during start-up of the machine}
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B29C49/4241 3 {Material change}
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B29C49/42412 2 {Marking or printing}
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B29C49/42413 3 {with a pattern for analysing deformation}
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B29C49/42414 2 {Treatment of preforms, e.g. cleaning or spraying water for improved heat transfer}
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B29C49/42416 3 {Purging or cleaning the preforms}
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B29C49/42418 4 {for sterilizing}
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B29C49/4242 2 {Means for deforming the parison prior to the blowing operation (B29C49/08 takes precedence)}
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B29C49/42421 3 {before laying into the mould}
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B29C49/42422 4 {by the preform transporting means}
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B29C49/42424 4 {Deforming or closing the preform ends, e.g. pinching and welding}
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B29C49/42426 4 {by pressure difference deforming parts of the preform}
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B29C49/42428 4 {in a separate pre-moulding station}
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B29C49/4244 3 {during or after laying preform into the final mould}
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B29C49/42442 4 {by moving the extruder head}
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B29C49/42444 4 {by moving the transport means}
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B29C49/42446 4 {by using a robot arm or similar actuator}
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B29C49/42448 4 {by moving the mould}
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B29C49/4245 4 {aided by air floating}
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B29C49/42452 4 {The mould opening plane being horizontal}
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B29C49/42454 4 {The mould opening plane being vertical}
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B29C49/4247 3 {using spreading or extending means}
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B29C49/425 4 {rods or bars entering the preform}
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B29C49/4251 3 {by foaming}
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B29C49/4252 2 {Auxiliary operations prior to the blow-moulding operation not otherwise provided for}
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B29C49/4268 2 {Auxiliary operations during the blow-moulding operation}
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B29C49/427 3 {Auxiliary deformation, i.e. not caused by pre-stretching or blowing not otherwise provided for}
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B29C49/4273 2 {Auxiliary operations after the blow-moulding operation not otherwise provided for}
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B29C49/4278 3 {Cutting}
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B29C49/428 3 {Joining}
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B29C49/42802 4 {a closure or a sealing foil to the article or pincing the opening}
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B29C49/42806 4 {auxiliary parts to the article, e.g. handle (B29C49/42802 takes precedence)}
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B29C49/42808 3 {Filling the article}
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B29C49/42809 4 {while in the mould, i.e. with other material than the blowing fluid}
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B29C49/4281 4 {outside the mould}
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B29C49/42811 4 {Introducing an auxiliary material not being the content, e.g. foamable material in a hollow wall section}
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B29C49/42815 3 {Emptying the article, e.g. emptying hydraulic blowing fluid}
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B29C49/42817 3 {Drying the article}
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B29C49/4282 3 {Purging or cleaning the article}
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B29C49/42822 4 {Sterilizing the article}
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B29C49/42824 3 {Cooling the article outside the mould}
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B29C49/42826 3 {Separating burr or other part from the article, e.g. using mechanical means}
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B29C49/42828 3 {Coating or painting the article}
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B29C49/4283 3 {Deforming the finished article}
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B29C49/42832 4 {Moving or inverting sections, e.g. inverting bottom as vacuum panel}
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B29C49/42834 4 {Foaming, expanding or stretching the article}
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B29C49/42836 4 {Collapsing or folding the article, e.g. to save space for transport}
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B29C49/4284 2 {Means for recycling or reusing auxiliaries or materials, e.g. blowing fluids or energy}
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B29C49/42845 3 {Recycling or reusing of fluid, e.g. pressure}
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B29C49/4285 4 {Reactive gases}
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B29C49/42855 4 {Blowing fluids, e.g. reducing fluid consumption}
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B29C49/4286 3 {Recycling or reusing of heat energy}
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B29C49/42865 3 {Recycling or reusing of electric energy}
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B29C49/4287 3 {for use outside the blow-moulding apparatus, e.g. generating power or as pressurized plant air}
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B29C49/4289 2 {Valve constructions or configurations, e.g. arranged to reduce blowing fluid consumption}
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B29C2049/4294 2 {Sealing means}
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B29C2049/4296 3 {for avoiding blowing fluid from leaking, e.g. between the blowing means and the preform neck}
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B29C2049/4298 3 {for sealing clean or sterile room or volume}
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B29C2049/431 3 {for sealing moulds, e.g. for vacuum air floating}
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B29C49/44 2 for applying pressure through the walls of an inflated bag
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B29C2049/445 3 {having wall areas with different elasticity}
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B29C49/46 2 characterised by using particular environment or blow fluids other than air
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B29C2049/4602 3 {Blowing fluids}
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B29C2049/4605 4 {containing an inert gas, e.g. helium}
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B29C2049/4608 5 {Nitrogen}
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B29C2049/4611 4 {containing a reactive gas}
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B29C2049/4614 5 {Chlorine}
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B29C2049/4617 5 {Fluor}
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B29C2049/462 5 {Oxygen}
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B29C2049/4623 5 {the gas containing sulfur, e.g. sulfur trioxide}
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B29C2049/4626 4 {containing carbon dioxide}
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B29C2049/4629 4 {containing a polar gas}
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B29C2049/4632 4 {being filtered air}
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B29C2049/4635 4 {being sterile}
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B29C2049/4638 4 {being a hot gas, i.e. gas with a temperature higher than ambient temperature}
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B29C2049/4641 4 {being a cooled gas, i.e. gas with a temperature lower than ambient temperature}
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B29C2049/4644 4 {created by evaporating material, e.g. solid powder}
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B29C2049/4647 4 {created by an explosive gas mixture}
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B29C2049/465 4 {being incompressible}
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B29C2049/4652 5 {hot liquids}
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B29C2049/4655 5 {water}
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B29C2049/4658 5 {oil}
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B29C2049/4661 5 {solid media, e.g. powder (B29C2049/4644 takes precedence)}
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B29C2049/4664 5 {staying in the final article}
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B29C2049/4667 4 {being foamable}
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B29C2049/467 4 {created by thermal expansion of enclosed amount of gas, e.g. heating enclosed air in preforms or parisons}
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B29C2049/4673 3 {Environments}
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B29C2049/4676 4 {being dry air to surround or flush parts of the blow moulding apparatus, e.g. blow mould, preforms or parisons}
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B29C2049/4679 4 {Sterile gas to surround or flush parts of the blow-moulding apparatus, e.g. blowing means, preforms or parisons}
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B29C2049/4697 4 {Clean room}
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B29C2049/4698 4 {Pressure difference, e.g. over pressure in room}
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B29C2049/4699 4 {Air conditioned room}
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B29C49/48 2 Moulds
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B29C49/4802 3 {with means for locally compressing part(s) of the parison in the main blowing cavity}
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B29C2049/4805 4 {by closing the mould halves}
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B29C2049/4807 4 {by movable mould parts in the mould halves}
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B29C2049/481 5 {the movable mould parts moving outwardly, e.g. the mould size being increased due to the movement of the movable mould parts}
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B29C49/4812 4 {and welding opposite wall parts of the parisons or preforms to each other}
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B29C49/4815 5 {by means of movable mould parts}
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B29C49/4817 4 {with means for closing off parison ends}
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B29C49/48185 3 {with more than one separate mould cavity}
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B29C49/4819 4 {having different sizes or shapes of the mould cavities}
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B29C49/482 3 {with means for moulding parts of the parisons in an auxiliary cavity, e.g. moulding a handle}
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B29C49/4823 3 {with incorporated heating or cooling means}
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B29C2049/4825 4 {for cooling moulds or mould parts (B29C2049/5889 takes precedence)}
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B29C2049/483 5 {in different areas of the mould at different temperatures, e.g. neck, shoulder or bottom}
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B29C2049/4833 5 {the cooling means being connected to an external heat exchanger}
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B29C2049/4835 5 {releasing the blowing fluid via the cooling channels of the moulds}
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B29C2049/4838 4 {for heating moulds or mould parts}
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B29C2049/4846 5 {in different areas of the mould at different temperatures, e.g. neck, shoulder or bottom}
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B29C2049/4848 6 {Bottom}
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B29C2049/4851 6 {Side walls}
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B29C2049/4853 4 {with means for improving heat transfer between the mould cavity and the preform}
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B29C2049/4854 4 {Heating or cooling from the inside of the cavity, e.g. using flames or other means}
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B29C2049/4856 3 {Mounting, exchanging or centering moulds or parts thereof (B29C2049/5893 takes precedence)}
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B29C2049/4858 4 {Exchanging mould parts, e.g. for changing the mould size or geometry for making different products in the same mould}
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B29C2049/4861 5 {Neck portions of bottle producing moulds}
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B29C2049/48615 4 {Aligning the mould assembly position e.g. adapting center to the extruded parison}
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B29C2049/4862 4 {Aligning the mould part position e.g. left half to right half}
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B29C2049/4863 4 {Mould identification, e.g. chip on mould with ID and process data}
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B29C2049/4864 4 {Fixed by a special construction to the mould half carriers, e.g. using insulating material between the mould and the mould half carrier}
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B29C2049/4866 5 {center the moulds with the mould half carriers}
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B29C49/487105 3 {characterised by the manufacturing process}
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B29C2049/4874 3 {characterised by the material, e.g. having different thermal conductivities or hardness}
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B29C2049/4876 4 {one material being heat insulating material}
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B29C2049/4879 3 {characterised by mould configurations}
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B29C2049/4881 4 {having a mandrel or core e.g. two mould halves with a core in-between}
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B29C2049/4882 4 {Mould cavity geometry}
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B29C2049/48825 5 {Asymmetric moulds, i.e. the parison is not in the center of the mould}
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B29C2049/4883 5 {having cavity parts avoiding preform contact, e.g. partial free blow}
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B29C2049/4884 4 {Mould halves are made of one piece}
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B29C2049/4887 4 {Mould halves consisting of an independent neck and main part}
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B29C2049/4889 4 {Mould halves consisting of an independent neck, main and bottom part}
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B29C2049/4892 4 {Mould halves consisting of an independent main and bottom part}
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B29C2049/4894 4 {With at least a part of the mould cavity formed by a cylindrical mould}
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B29C49/50 3 having cutting or deflashing means
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B29C2049/503 4 {being independently movable during the mould closing}
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B29C2049/506 4 {being heated}
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B29C49/52 3 having decorating or printing means
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B29C49/54 3 for undercut articles
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B29C49/541 4 {having a recessed undersurface}
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B29C2049/542 4 {having means to facilitate the removal of the blow moulded articles (in general B29C33/44)}
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B29C2049/543 5 {at the neck portion}
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B29C2049/545 5 {by rotationally actuating an auxiliary mould part while the mould is still in a closed position}
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B29C2049/546 5 {by translatorilly actuating an auxiliary mould part while the mould is still in a closed position}
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B29C2049/547 5 {which are self actuated during the removing of the blow moulded articles, e.g. the means are spring loaded or flexible}
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B29C2049/548 5 {the movement of the mould parts during opening of the mould are interlinked}
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B29C49/56 2 Opening, closing or clamping means
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B29C49/5601 3 {Mechanically operated, i.e. closing or opening of the mould parts is done by mechanic means}
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B29C49/5602 4 {using cams}
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B29C49/5603 4 {using toggle mechanism}
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B29C49/5604 4 {using spindle nut mechanism}
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B29C49/5605 3 {Hydraulically operated, i.e. closing or opening of the mould parts is done by hydraulic means}
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B29C49/5606 3 {Pneumatically operated, i.e. closing or opening of the mould parts is done by hydraulic means}
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B29C49/5607 3 {Electrically operated, e.g. the closing or opening is done with an electrical motor direct drive}
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B29C49/5608 3 {Asymmetric movement of mould parts, e.g. by moving only one mould part}
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B29C49/561 3 {Characterised by speed, e.g. variable opening closing speed}
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B29C49/5611 3 {Tilting movement, e.g. changing angle of the mould parts towards the vertical direction}
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B29C49/5612 3 {characterised by bottom part movement}
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B29C49/5613 3 {characterised by connected mould part movement, e.g. bottom part movement is linked to mould half movement}
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B29C49/5614 3 {Safety means, e.g. during ejection or locking failure}
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B29C2049/563 3 {Clamping means}
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B29C2049/5631 4 {Hydraulic}
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B29C2049/5632 4 {Magnetic}
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B29C2049/5633 4 {Pneumatic}
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B29C2049/5634 4 {Electric, e.g. electric motor}
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B29C2049/5635 4 {Avoiding mould deformation}
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B29C2049/5636 3 {using closing means as clamping means}
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B29C2049/566 3 {Locking means}
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B29C2049/5661 4 {Mechanical}
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B29C2049/5662 5 {Latch}
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B29C2049/5663 5 {Rotating locking pin}
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B29C2049/5664 5 {Translating locking pin}
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B29C2049/5665 4 {Magnetic}
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B29C2049/5666 4 {Pneumatic}
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B29C49/58 2 Blowing means
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B29C2049/5806 3 {Means for fixing the blowing means with the mould}
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B29C2049/581 4 {Mechanical, e.g. fingers or toothed wheels}
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B29C2049/5813 4 {Hydraulic}
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B29C2049/5817 4 {Pneumatic}
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B29C2049/582 4 {Magnetic, e.g. permanent magnets}
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B29C2049/5824 5 {Electromagnetic means, e.g. electromagnets}
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B29C2049/5827 3 {Blowing means not touching the preform}
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B29C2049/5831 3 {Diaphragms or bellows protecting the blowing means against contamination}
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B29C2049/5834 3 {Lost blowing means}
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B29C2049/5837 3 {Plural independent blowing means}
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B29C2049/5841 3 {Plural independent blowing paths}
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B29C2049/5844 3 {Compacting means, e.g. to compact the neck portion of the blown article with the blowing means}
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B29C2049/5848 3 {Cutting means, e.g. to cut parts of the preform or parison with the blowing means}
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B29C2049/5851 3 {Means to avoid clogging of the blowing paths}
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B29C2049/5855 3 {for injecting additional medium during the blowing operation, e.g. cooling medium}
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B29C2049/5858 3 {Distributing blowing fluid to the moulds, e.g. rotative distributor or special connection}
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B29C2049/5862 3 {Drive means therefore}
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B29C2049/5865 4 {Pneumatic}
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B29C2049/5868 4 {Hydraulic}
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B29C2049/5872 4 {Mechanical}
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B29C2049/5875 4 {Electric direct drives, e.g. linear electric motor}
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B29C2049/5879 4 {Magnetic means, e.g. permanent magnets}
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B29C2049/5882 5 {Electromagnetic means, e.g. electromagnets}
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B29C2049/5886 3 {for introducing from below into the extruded parison, e.g. for reducing contamination of the preforms or parisons}
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B29C2049/5889 3 {being cooled}
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B29C2049/5893 3 {Mounting, exchanging or centering blowing means}
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B29C2049/5896 4 {Centering means therefore}
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B29C2049/5898 4 {Regulation of the blowing means clamp force}
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B29C49/60 3 Blow-needles
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B29C2049/6018 4 {Constructional features of the air outlet}
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B29C2049/6027 5 {having several air outlets e.g. for directing the blowing fluid in different directions}
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B29C2049/6036 5 {the air outlet being located distant from the end of the needle}
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B29C2049/6045 5 {the air outlet being openable and closable}
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B29C2049/6054 4 {Means for avoiding blowing fluid leakage between the blow needle and parisons or preforms}
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B29C2049/6063 4 {having means which facilitate the puncturing of the parison}
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B29C2049/6072 4 {being movable, e.g. blow needles move to pierce the parison}
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B29C2049/6081 5 {being rotatable}
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B29C2049/609 4 {Two or more blow-needles}
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B29C2049/6091 4 {Avoiding needle marks, e.g. insertion in sprue}
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B29C2049/6092 4 {Blow needle sterilization}
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B29C49/62 2 Venting means
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B29C2049/622 3 {for venting air between preform and cavity, e.g. using venting holes, gaps or patterned moulds}
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B29C2049/627 4 {using vacuum means}
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B29C2049/6271 3 {for venting blowing medium, e.g. using damper or silencer}
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B29C2049/6272 4 {using vacuum means}
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B29C49/64 2 Heating or cooling preforms, parisons or blown articles
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B29C49/6409 3 {Thermal conditioning of preforms (B29C49/68 takes precedence)}
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B29C49/6418 4 {Heating of preforms}
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B29C49/6419 5 {from the inside}
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B29C49/64195 5 {Heated by the mould}
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B29C49/642 5 {and shrinking of the preform}
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B29C49/6427 4 {Cooling of preforms}
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B29C49/643 5 {from the inside}
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B29C49/6435 5 {from the outside}
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B29C49/6436 4 {characterised by temperature differential}
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B29C49/6445 5 {through the preform length}
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B29C49/645 6 {by cooling the neck}
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B29C49/6452 6 {by heating the neck}
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B29C49/6454 5 {through the preform thickness}
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B29C49/6458 5 {tangentially, i.e. along circumference}
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B29C49/6462 5 {by masking}
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B29C49/6463 4 {by contact heating or cooling, e.g. mandrels or cores specially adapted for heating or cooling preforms}
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B29C49/6464 5 {Heating}
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B29C49/6465 5 {Cooling}
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B29C49/6466 5 {on the inside}
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B29C49/6467 5 {on the outside}
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B29C49/6472 3 {in several stages}
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B29C49/648 4 {of preforms or parisons}
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B29C49/66 3 Cooling by refrigerant introduced into the blown article
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B29C49/6604 3 {Thermal conditioning of the blown article (B29C49/66 takes precedence)}
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B29C49/6605 4 {Heating the article, e.g. for hot fill}
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B29C49/66055 5 {using special pressurizing during the heating, e.g. in order to control the shrinking}
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B29C2049/6606 4 {Cooling the article}
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B29C2049/6607 5 {Flushing blown articles}
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B29C2049/6615 6 {and exhausting through the blowing means}
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B29C2049/6623 6 {and exhausting through an opening in the blown article}
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B29C2049/6646 6 {while keeping the final blowing pressure in the article}
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B29C2049/6653 5 {the medium being other than cooled air}
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B29C2049/6661 6 {Water}
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B29C2049/6669 6 {Gas with water droplets}
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B29C2049/6676 5 {the medium being oriented towards special areas of the blown article}
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B29C2049/6684 6 {Neck area}
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B29C2049/6692 6 {Bottom area}
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B29C2049/671 4 {Conditioning the blown article outside the mould, e.g. while transporting it out of the mould}
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B29C49/68 3 Ovens specially adapted for heating preforms or parisons
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B29C49/681 4 {using a conditioning receptacle, e.g. a cavity, e.g. having heated or cooled regions}
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B29C49/682 4 {characterised by the path, e.g. sinusoidal path}
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B29C49/6825 4 {Mounting exchanging or centering ovens or parts thereof}
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B29C49/683 4 {Adjustable or modular conditioning means, e.g. position and number of heating elements}
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B29C49/6835 4 {using reflectors}
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B29C49/684 4 {using masking}
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B29C49/6845 4 {using ventilation, e.g. a fan}
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B29C49/685 4 {Rotating the preform in relation to heating means}
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B29C49/6855 4 {Cooling of heating means, e.g. avoiding overheating}
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B29C49/70 2 Removing or ejecting blown articles from the mould
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B29C2049/701 3 {Ejecting means}
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B29C2049/702 4 {Air pressure}
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B29C2049/707 4 {Hydraulic driving means}
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B29C2049/708 4 {Pneumatic driving means}
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B29C2049/709 3 {Retaining means, e.g. means for retaining the article before it is removed or ejected}
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B29C49/72 2 Deflashing outside the mould
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B29C2049/725 3 {Means for removing the deflashed parts from the deflashing area, e.g. burrs being removed from the deflashing area by a conveyor}
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B29C49/74 3 Deflashing the neck portion
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B29C49/76 2 Neck calibration
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B29C49/761 3 {Forming threads, e.g. shaping neck thread between blowing means and mould}
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B29C49/78 2 Measuring, controlling or regulating
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B29C49/783 3 {blowing pressure}
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B29C2049/7831 4 {characterised by pressure values or ranges}
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B29C2049/7832 4 {Blowing with two or more pressure levels}
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B29C2049/7833 5 {Blowing with three or more pressure levels}
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B29C2049/7834 4 {Pressure increase speed, e.g. dependent on stretch or position}
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B29C2049/7835 4 {Pressure reduction speed}
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B29C49/786 3 {Temperature}
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B29C2049/7861 4 {of the preform}
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B29C2049/7862 5 {characterised by temperature values or ranges}
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B29C2049/7863 5 {Cold blow-moulding, e.g. below Tg}
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B29C2049/7864 4 {of the mould}
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B29C2049/78645 5 {characterised by temperature values or ranges}
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B29C2049/7865 4 {of the stretching means, e.g. stretch rod}
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B29C2049/7866 4 {of the blowing medium}
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B29C2049/7867 4 {of the heating or cooling means}
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B29C2049/78675 5 {of the heating means}
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B29C2049/7868 4 {of the articles}
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B29C2049/787 3 {Thickness}
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B29C2049/78705 4 {of a layer, e.g. intermediate layer}
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B29C2049/7871 4 {of the extruded preform thickness}
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B29C2049/78715 4 {of the blown article thickness}
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B29C2049/7873 3 {Extrusion speed; Extruded preform position or length; Extrusion fall speed}
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B29C2049/7874 3 {Preform or article shape, weight, defect or presence}
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B29C2049/78745 4 {Weight or density}
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B29C2049/7875 4 {Size or shape}
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B29C2049/78755 4 {Optical properties}
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B29C2049/7876 4 {Defects}
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B29C2049/78765 4 {Presence, e.g. of the preform in the mould}
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B29C2049/7878 3 {Preform or article handling, e.g. flow from station to station}
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B29C2049/7879 3 {Stretching, e.g. stretch rod}
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B29C2049/788 3 {Controller type or interface}
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B29C2049/78805 4 {Computer or PLC control}
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B29C2049/7881 4 {Mechanical control}
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B29C2049/78815 4 {using wireless transmission}
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B29C2049/7882 4 {Control interface, e.g. display}
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B29C49/80 3 Testing, e.g. for leaks
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B29C2049/801 4 {Taking preform or article samples, e.g. by cutting out pieces for analysis}
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B29C51/00 0 Shaping by thermoforming {, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating}, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor {(blow moulding of tubular preforms B29C49/00, deforming of tubular or hollow preforms B29C67/0014)}
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B29C51/002 1 {characterised by the choice of material}
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B29C51/004 2 {Textile or other fibrous material made from plastics fibres (combined with plastic layers B29C51/145; compression moulding of reinforced plastic articles in matched moulds B29C70/46; using pressure difference B29C70/44)}
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B29C51/006 1 {for making articles having hollow walls}
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B29C51/008 1 {without using a mould, e.g. ballooning (as prestretching step B29C51/06)}
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B29C51/02 1 Combined thermoforming and manufacture of the preform
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B29C51/04 1 Combined thermoforming and prestretching, e.g. biaxial stretching
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B29C51/06 2 using pressure difference {for prestretching}
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B29C51/08 1 Deep drawing or matched-mould forming, i.e. using mechanical means only
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B29C51/082 2 {by shaping between complementary mould parts}
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B29C51/085 3 {with at least one of the shaping surfaces being made of resilien material, e.g. rubber}
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B29C51/087 3 {with at least one of the mould parts comprising independently movable sections (B29C51/32 and B29C51/34 take precedence)}
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B29C51/10 1 Forming by pressure difference, e.g. vacuum
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B29C51/105 2 {Twin sheet thermoforming, i.e. deforming two parallel opposing sheets or foils at the same time by using one common mould cavity and without welding them together during thermoforming (B29C51/267, B29C49/0691 take precedence)}
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B29C51/12 1 of articles having inserts or reinforcements
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B29C51/14 1 using multilayered preforms or sheets
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B29C51/145 2 {having at least one layer of textile or fibrous material combined with at least one plastics layer}
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B29C51/16 1 Lining or labelling
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B29C51/162 2 {of deep containers or boxes}
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B29C51/165 2 {combined with the feeding or the shaping of the lining or the labels (by injection moulding B29C45/14008, B29C45/1418)}
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B29C51/167 3 {of a continuous strip}
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B29C51/18 1 Thermoforming apparatus
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B29C51/20 2 having movable moulds or mould parts
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B29C51/22 3 rotatable about an axis
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B29C51/225 4 {mounted on a vacuum drum (for surface shaping B29C59/06)}
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B29C51/24 3 mounted on movable endless supports
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B29C51/26 1 Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
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B29C51/261 2 {Handling means, e.g. transfer means, feeding means (B29C51/44 takes precedence)}
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B29C51/262 3 {Clamping means for the sheets, e.g. clamping frames}
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B29C51/263 2 {characterised by using a particular environment, e.g. sterile}
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B29C51/264 2 {Auxiliary operations prior to the thermoforming operation, e.g. cutting (B29C51/42, B29C51/46 take precedence)}
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B29C51/265 2 {Auxiliary operations during the thermoforming operation (B29C51/42, B29C51/46 take precedence)}
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B29C51/266 2 {Auxiliary operations after the thermoforming operation (B29C51/42, B29C51/44, B29C51/46 take precedence)}
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B29C51/267 3 {Two sheets being thermoformed in separate mould parts and joined together while still in the mould (B29C49/0691 takes precedence)}
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B29C51/268 3 {Cutting, rearranging and joining the cut parts}
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B29C51/28 2 for applying pressure through the wall of an inflated bag or diaphragm
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B29C51/30 2 Moulds
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B29C51/303 3 {with sealing means or the like}
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B29C51/306 3 {with means for forming a rim (combined with cutting B29C51/325; rim rolling per se B29C53/34)}
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B29C51/32 3 having cutting means
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B29C51/325 4 {combined with means for forming a rim}
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B29C51/34 3 for undercut articles
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B29C51/343 4 {having recessed undersurfaces}
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B29C51/346 4 {specially adapted to facilitate the destacking of nestable containers}
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B29C51/36 3 specially adapted for vacuum forming {, Manufacture thereof}
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B29C51/365 4 {Porous moulds}
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B29C51/38 3 Opening, closing or clamping means
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B29C51/40 3 Venting means
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B29C51/42 2 Heating or cooling
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B29C51/421 3 {of preforms, specially adapted for thermoforming (preheating sheets in general B29B13/023; B29C51/427 takes precedence)}
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B29C51/422 4 {to produce a temperature differential (B29C51/426 takes precedence)}
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B29C51/423 5 {through the thickness of the preform}
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B29C51/424 4 {using a heated fluid}
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B29C51/425 4 {using movable heating devices}
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B29C51/426 3 {Producing specific thermal regimes during thermoforming to obtain particular properties}
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B29C51/427 3 {Cooling of the material with a fluid blast}
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B29C51/428 3 {of moulds or mould parts}
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B29C51/44 2 Removing or ejecting moulded articles
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B29C51/445 3 {from a support after moulding, e.g. by cutting}
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B29C51/46 2 Measuring, controlling or regulating
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B29C53/00 0 Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening or flattening; Apparatus therefor (B29C61/10 takes precedence)
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B29C53/005 1 {characterised by the choice of material (B29C53/36 and B29C53/56 take precedence)}
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B29C53/02 1 Bending or folding (B29C53/22, B29C53/34, B29C53/36, B29C53/56 take precedence)
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B29C53/025 2 {using a folding bag}
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B29C53/04 2 of plates or sheets {(B29C63/04 takes precedence; bending or folding paper B31F1/0003; folding films B65H45/00)}
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B29C53/043 3 {using rolls or endless belts}
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B29C53/046 3 {using centrifugal force}
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B29C53/06 3 Forming folding lines by pressing or scoring
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B29C53/063 4 {combined with folding}
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B29C53/066 5 {and joining the sides of the folding line, e.g. "Abkantschweissen"}
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B29C53/08 2 of tubes {or other profiled members}
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B29C53/083 3 {bending longitudinally, i.e. modifying the curvature of the tube axis}
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B29C53/086 3 {bending radially, i.e. deformig the cross-section of the tube}
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B29C53/10 2 of blown tubular films, e.g. gusseting {(flattening blown films during extrusion moulding B29C48/03)}
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B29C53/12 2 helically, e.g. for making springs {(for textile fibres D02G1/00)}
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B29C53/14 1 Twisting {(for textile fibres D01H)}
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B29C53/16 1 Straightening or flattening
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B29C53/18 2 of plates or sheets
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B29C53/20 2 of tubes
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B29C53/22 1 Corrugating
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B29C53/24 2 of plates or sheets
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B29C53/26 3 parallel with direction of feed
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B29C53/265 4 {using rolls or endless bands}
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B29C53/28 3 transverse to direction of feed
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B29C53/285 4 {using rolls or endless bands}
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B29C53/30 2 of tubes (by blow-moulding B29C49/00)
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B29C53/305 3 {using a cording process}
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B29C53/32 1 Coiling (B29C53/56 takes precedence)
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B29C53/34 1 Rim rolling (of tube ends B29C57/12)
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B29C53/36 1 Bending and joining, e.g. for making hollow articles (B29C53/56 takes precedence)
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B29C2053/362 2 {for making hems}
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B29C2053/365 3 {provided with a string}
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B29C2053/367 3 {provided with a strip}
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B29C53/38 2 by bending sheets or strips at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the article being formed and joining the edges
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B29C53/382 3 {using laminated sheets}
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B29C53/385 3 {using several sheets to form the circumference}
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B29C53/387 3 {the joining being done from the inside}
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B29C53/40 3 for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
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B29C53/42 4 using internal forming surfaces, e.g. mandrels
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B29C53/44 5 rotatable about the axis of the article
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B29C53/46 4 using external forming surfaces, e.g. sleeves
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B29C53/48 3 for articles of indefinite length, i.e. bending a strip progressively
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B29C53/50 4 using internal forming surfaces, e.g. mandrels
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B29C53/52 4 using external forming surfaces, e.g. sleeves
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B29C53/54 4 Guiding, aligning or shaping edges
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B29C53/56 1 Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally {(winding in general B65H)}
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B29C53/562 2 {spirally}
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B29C53/564 2 {for making non-tubular articles (for winding of reinforced articles having a non-circular cross-section followed by compression B29C70/347)}
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B29C53/566 2 {for making tubular articles followed by compression}
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B29C53/568 2 {without using a forming surface}
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B29C53/58 2 helically
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B29C53/581 3 {using sheets or strips consisting principally of plastics material (using profiled sheets or strips B29C53/78)}
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B29C53/582 4 {comprising reinforcements, e.g. wires, threads}
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B29C53/583 3 {for making tubular articles with particular features}
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B29C53/584 4 {having a non-circular cross-section}
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B29C53/585 4 {the cross-section varying along their axis, e.g. tapered, with ribs, or threads, with socket-ends}
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B29C53/586 5 {having corrugations}
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B29C53/587 4 {having a non-uniform wall-structure, e.g. with inserts, perforations, locally concentrated reinforcements}
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B29C53/588 4 {having a non-linear axis, e.g. elbows, toroids}
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B29C53/60 3 using internal forming surfaces, e.g. mandrels
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B29C53/602 4 {for tubular articles having closed or nearly closed ends, e.g. vessels, tanks, containers}
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B29C53/605 5 {by polar winding}
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B29C53/607 4 {having driving means for advancing the wound articles, e.g. belts, rolls (B29C53/74 takes precedence)}
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B29C53/62 4 rotatable about the winding axis
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B29C53/64 5 and moving axially
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B29C53/66 5 with axially movable winding feed member {, e.g. lathe type winding}
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B29C53/665 6 {Coordinating the movements of the winding feed member and the mandrel}
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B29C53/68 4 with rotatable winding feed member
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B29C53/70 5 and moving axially
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B29C53/72 3 using external forming surfaces
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B29C53/74 3 using a forming surface inthe shape of an endless belt which is recycled after the forming operation
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B29C53/76 3 about more than one axis {, e.g. T-pieces, balls}
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B29C53/78 3 using profiled sheets or strips
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B29C53/785 4 {with reinforcements}
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B29C53/80 1 Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
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B29C53/8008 2 {specially adapted for winding and joining}
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B29C53/8016 3 {Storing, feeding or applying winding materials, e.g. reels, thread guides, tensioners}
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B29C2053/8025 4 {tensioning}
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B29C2053/8033 4 {fixing the trailing edge of winding materials}
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B29C53/8041 3 {Measuring, controlling or regulating (B29C53/665 takes precedence)}
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B29C53/805 3 {Applying axial reinforcements}
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B29C53/8058 4 {continuously}
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B29C53/8066 3 {Impregnating (impregnating as pretreatment B29B15/10)}
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B29C53/8075 4 {on the forming surfaces}
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B29C53/8083 3 {Improving bonding of wound materials or layers}
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B29C53/8091 3 {Cutting the ends, surface finishing}
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B29C53/82 2 Cores or mandrels
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B29C53/821 3 {Mandrels especially adapted for winding and joining}
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B29C53/822 4 {Single use mandrels, e.g. destructible, becoming part of the wound articles (B29C53/825 takes precedence)}
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B29C53/824 4 {collapsible, e.g. elastic or inflatable; with removable parts, e.g. for regular shaped, straight tubular articles (B29C53/825 takes precedence)}
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B29C53/825 4 {for continuous winding}
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B29C53/827 5 {formed by several elements rotating about their own axes}
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B29C53/828 4 {Arrangements comprising a plurality of cores or mandrels, e.g. to increase production speed (B29C53/827 takes precedence)}
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B29C53/84 2 Heating or cooling
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B29C53/845 3 {especially adapted for winding and joining}
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B29C55/00 0 Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor (B29C61/08 takes precedence)
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B29C55/005 1 {characterised by the choice of materials}
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B29C55/02 1 of plates or sheets
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B29C55/023 2 {using multilayered plates or sheets}
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B29C55/026 3 {of preformed plates or sheets coated with a solution, a dispersion or a melt of thermoplastic material}
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B29C55/04 2 uniaxial, e.g. oblique
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B29C55/045 3 {in a direction which is not parallel or transverse to the direction of feed, e.g. oblique}
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B29C55/06 3 parallel with the direction of feed
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B29C55/065 4 {in several stretching steps}
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B29C55/08 3 transverse to the direction of feed
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B29C55/085 4 {in several stretching steps}
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B29C55/10 2 multiaxial
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B29C55/12 3 biaxial
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B29C55/14 4 successively
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B29C55/143 5 {firstly parallel to the direction of feed and then transversely thereto}
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B29C55/146 5 {firstly transversely to the direction of feed and then parallel thereto}
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B29C55/16 4 simultaneously
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B29C55/165 5 {Apparatus therefor}
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B29C55/18 2 by squeezing between surfaces, e.g. rollers
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B29C55/20 2 Edge clamps
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B29C55/22 1 of tubes {(B29C61/08 takes precedence)}
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B29C55/24 2 radial
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B29C55/26 2 biaxial
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B29C55/28 1 of blown tubular films, e.g. by inflation {(extrusion moulding of tubular films B29C48/03)}
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B29C55/285 2 {by using internal mechanical means}
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B29C55/30 1 Drawing through a die {(pultrusion B29C70/52)}
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B29C57/00 0 Shaping of tube ends, e.g. flanging, belling or closing; Apparatus therefor {, e.g. collapsible mandrels}
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B29C57/005 1 {the end of an internal lining (fixing the end of the lining B29C63/346)}
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B29C57/02 1 Belling or enlarging, e.g. combined with forming a groove
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B29C57/025 2 {combined with the introduction of a sealing ring, e.g. using the sealing element as forming element}
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B29C57/04 2 using mechanical means {(B29C57/025 takes precedence)}
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B29C57/045 3 {rotating}
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B29C57/06 3 elastically deformable
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B29C57/08 2 using pressure difference
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B29C57/10 1 Closing
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B29C57/12 1 Rim rolling
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B29C57/125 2 {using tools with helical grooves}
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B29C59/00 0 Surface shaping {of articles}, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor {(in-mould printing B29C37/0025; by using liquids B29C71/0009; by using gases without chemical reaction B29C71/009; for decorating in general B44; abrasive blasting B24C; chemical aspects C08J7/00)}
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B29C59/002 1 {Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations}
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B29C59/005 1 {characterised by the choice of material}
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B29C59/007 1 {Forming single grooves or ribs, e.g. tear lines, weak spots (by moulding B29C37/0057; folding lines B29C53/06; in metal articles B21D17/00; by cutting B26D3/08)}
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B29C59/02 1 by mechanical means, e.g. pressing {(B29C59/007 takes precedence; embossing expanded porous articles B29C44/5627)}
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B29C59/021 2 {of profiled articles, e.g. hollow or tubular articles, beams}
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B29C59/022 2 {characterised by the disposition or the configuration, e.g. dimensions, of the embossments or the shaping tools therefor}
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B29C2059/023 3 {Microembossing}
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B29C59/025 3 {Fibrous surfaces with piles or similar fibres substantially perpendicular to the surface}
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B29C59/026 2 {of layered or coated substantially flat surfaces}
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B29C2059/027 2 {Grinding; Polishing}
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B29C2059/028 2 {Incorporating particles by impact in the surface, e.g. using fluid jets or explosive forces to implant particles}
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B29C59/04 2 using rollers or endless belts
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B29C59/043 3 {for profiled articles}
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B29C59/046 3 {for layered or coated substantially flat surfaces}
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B29C59/06 2 using vacuum drums {(for thermoforming B29C51/225)}
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B29C59/08 1 by flame treatment {; using hot gases}
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B29C59/085 2 {of profiled articles, e.g. hollow or tubular articles}
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B29C59/10 1 by electric discharge treatment
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B29C59/103 2 {of profiled articles, e.g. hollow or tubular articles}
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B29C59/106 2 {the electrodes being placed on the same side of the material to be treated}
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B29C59/12 2 in an environment other than air
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B29C59/14 1 by plasma treatment {(plasma tubes per se H01J)}
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B29C59/142 2 {of profiled articles, e.g. hollow or tubular articles}
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B29C2059/145 2 {Atmospheric plasma}
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B29C2059/147 2 {Low pressure plasma; Glow discharge plasma}
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B29C59/16 1 by wave energy or particle radiation {, e.g. infra-red heating (B29C59/007 takes precedence)}
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B29C59/165 2 {of profiled articles, e.g. hollow or tubular articles}
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B29C59/18 1 by liberation of internal stresses, e.g. plastic memory
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B29C61/00 0 Shaping by liberation of internal stresses; Making preforms having internal stresses; Apparatus therefor (for surface shaping B29C59/18; for lining articles B29C63/38; for joining preformed parts B29C65/66 {; for packaging B65B53/00; connecting arrangements or other fittings for plastics pipes using shrink-down material F16L47/22, electrical connections insulated using heat shrinking insulating sleeves H01R4/72; cable junctions protected by sleeves H02G15/18})
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B29C61/003 1 {characterised by the choice of material}
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B29C61/006 1 {the force created by the liberation of the internal stresses being used for compression moulding or for pressing preformed material}
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B29C61/02 1 Thermal shrinking
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B29C61/025 2 {for the production of hollow or tubular articles}
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B29C61/04 1 Thermal expansion
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B29C61/06 1 Making preforms having internal stresses, e.g. plastic memory
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B29C61/0608 2 {characterised by the configuration or structure of the preforms}
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B29C61/0616 3 {layered or partially layered preforms, e.g. preforms with layers of adhesive or sealing compositions (B29C61/0625 and B29C61/065 take precedence)}
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B29C61/0625 3 {Preforms comprising incorporated or associated heating means}
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B29C61/0633 3 {Preforms comprising reinforcing elements (B29C61/0625 takes precedence)}
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B29C61/0641 3 {Clips for dividing preforms or forming branch-offs (clips in general F16B2/20)}
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B29C61/065 3 {Preforms held in a stressed condition by means of a removable support; Supports therefor}
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B29C61/0658 3 {consisting of fibrous plastics material, e.g. woven}
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B29C61/0666 3 {comprising means indicating that the shrinking temperature is reached}
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B29C2061/0675 4 {the means being a material exuding outside the preform when the temperature is reached}
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B29C2061/0683 4 {the means being a thermochromic painting or coating}
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B29C2061/0691 4 {the means being protrusions on the preform surface disappearing when the temperature is reached}
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B29C61/08 2 by stretching tubes {(in general B29C55/22, B29C55/28)}
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B29C61/10 2 by bending plates or sheets {(in general B29C53/36)}
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B29C63/00 0 Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor (B29C73/00 takes precedence; by blowing B29C49/00; by thermoforming B29C51/00)
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B29C63/0004 1 {Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations}
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B29C2063/0008 2 {Registering, centering the lining material on the substrate}
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B29C63/0013 2 {Removing old coatings}
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B29C63/0017 1 {characterised by the choice of the material}
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B29C63/0021 2 {with coherent impregnated reinforcing layers}
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B29C63/0026 1 {an edge face with strip material, e.g. a panel edge (securing a veneer strip to a panel edge B27D5/003)}
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B29C63/003 2 {continuously}
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B29C63/0034 2 {the strip material being folded}
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B29C63/0039 3 {continuously}
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B29C63/0043 1 {Fixing the layers by electrostatic charges, by the use of structured surfaces or by mechanical means}
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B29C63/0047 1 {Preventing air-inclusions}
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B29C63/0052 1 {Testing, e.g. testing for the presence of pinholes}
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B29C63/0056 1 {Provisional sheathings}
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B29C2063/006 1 {of surfaces having irregularities or roughness}
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B29C63/0065 1 {Heat treatment}
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B29C63/0069 2 {of tubular articles}
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B29C63/0073 1 {of non-flat surfaces, e.g. curved, profiled (B29C63/042 takes precedence)}
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B29C63/0078 2 {having local protrusions, e.g. rivet heads}
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B29C63/0082 1 {Finishing the edges of holes or perforations in the lined product}
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B29C63/0086 2 {and removing the portion of the lining covering the holes}
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B29C63/0091 1 {in particular atmospheres}
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B29C63/0095 1 {using a provisional carrier}
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B29C63/02 1 using sheet or web-like material (B29C63/26 {and B29C63/38} take precedence)
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B29C2063/021 2 {characterized by the junction of material sections}
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B29C2063/022 3 {the junction being located in a groove}
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B29C63/024 2 {the sheet or web-like material being supported by a moving carriage}
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B29C63/025 2 {applied by a die matching with the profile of the surface of resilient articles, e.g. cushions, seat pads}
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B29C2063/027 2 {applied by a squeegee}
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B29C2063/028 2 {applied by a fluid jet}
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B29C63/04 2 by folding, winding, bending or the like
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B29C63/042 3 {of L- or Z- shaped surfaces, e.g. for counter-tops}
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B29C63/044 3 {continuously (B29C63/065, B29C63/105 take precedence)}
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B29C63/046 3 {using a folding shoulder}
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B29C63/048 3 {specially adapted for articles having local protrusions, e.g. tubes having a bead weld}
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B29C63/06 3 around tubular articles
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B29C63/065 4 {continuously}
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B29C63/08 3 by winding helically
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B29C63/10 4 around tubular articles
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B29C63/105 5 {continuously}
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B29C63/12 3 by winding spirally
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B29C63/14 4 around tubular articles
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B29C63/145 5 {the tubular articles being mounted on transfer means}
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B29C63/16 2 applied by "rubber" bag or diaphragm
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B29C63/18 1 using tubular layers or sheathings (B29C63/26 {and B29C63/38} take precedence; {placing tubular labels around rigid containers B65C3/065})
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B29C63/182 2 {applied by a "rubber" bag or diaphragm}
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B29C63/185 2 {by turning inside-out or by derolling}
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B29C63/187 2 {by removing a shirred or pleated hose from a support}
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B29C63/20 2 using pressure difference, e.g. vacuum
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B29C63/22 1 using layers or sheathings having a shape adapted to the shape of the article (B29C63/26 {and B29C63/38} take precedence)
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B29C63/24 1 using threads
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B29C63/26 1 Lining or sheathing of internal surfaces (B29C63/38 takes precedence)
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B29C63/28 2 applied by "rubber" bag or diaphragm
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B29C63/30 2 using sheet or web-like material
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B29C63/32 3 by winding helically
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B29C63/34 2 using tubular layers or sheathings
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B29C63/341 3 {pressed against the wall by mechanical means}
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B29C63/343 3 {the tubular sheathing having a deformed non-circular cross-section prior to introduction}
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B29C63/345 3 {whilst rotating the article}
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B29C63/346 3 {Fixing the end of the lining (shaping tube ends B29C57/005)}
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B29C2063/348 3 {combined with reducing the diameter of the substrate to be lined}
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B29C63/36 3 being turned inside out {(for platic tubes in general B29C67/0018)}
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B29C63/38 1 by liberation of internal stresses
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B29C63/40 2 using sheet or web-like material
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B29C63/42 2 using tubular layers or sheathings
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B29C63/423 3 {specially applied to the mass-production of externally coated articles, e.g. bottles}
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B29C63/426 4 {in combination with the in situ shaping of the external tubular layer}
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B29C63/44 2 the shape of the layers or sheathings being adapted to the shape of the articles
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B29C63/46 2 of internal surfaces
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B29C63/48 1 Preparation of the surfaces
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B29C63/481 2 {mechanically}
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B29C2063/483 2 {by applying a liquid}
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B29C2063/485 3 {the liquid being an adhesive}
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B29C63/486 2 {of metal surfaces (B29C63/481 takes precedence)}
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B29C2063/488 2 {providing the surface with fixing elements on which the plastic liner is bonded}
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B29C64/00 0 Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
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B29C64/10 1 Processes of additive manufacturing
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B29C64/106 2 using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
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B29C64/112 3 using individual droplets, e.g. from jetting heads
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B29C64/118 3 using filamentary material being melted, e.g. fused deposition modelling [FDM]
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B29C64/124 3 using layers of liquid which are selectively solidified
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B29C64/129 4 characterised by the energy source therefor, e.g. by global irradiation combined with a mask
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B29C64/135 5 the energy source being concentrated, e.g. scanning lasers or focused light sources
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B29C64/141 2 using only solid materials
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B29C64/147 3 using sheet material, e.g. laminated object manufacturing [LOM] or laminating sheet material precut to local cross sections of the 3D object
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B29C64/153 3 using layers of powder being selectively joined, e.g. by selective laser sintering or melting
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B29C64/159 2 using only gaseous substances, e.g. vapour deposition
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B29C64/165 2 using a combination of solid and fluid materials, e.g. a powder selectively bound by a liquid binder, catalyst, inhibitor or energy absorber
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B29C64/171 2 specially adapted for manufacturing multiple 3D objects
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B29C64/176 3 Sequentially
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B29C64/182 3 in parallel batches
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B29C64/188 2 involving additional operations performed on the added layers, e.g. smoothing, grinding or thickness control (surface shaping B29C59/00; after-treatment of articles without altering their shape B29C71/00)
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B29C64/194 3 during lay-up
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B29C64/20 1 Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
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B29C64/205 2 Means for applying layers
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B29C64/209 3 Heads; Nozzles
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B29C64/214 3 Doctor blades
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B29C64/218 3 Rollers
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B29C64/223 3 Foils or films, e.g. for transferring layers of building material from one working station to another
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B29C64/227 2 Driving means
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B29C64/232 3 for motion along the axis orthogonal to the plane of a layer
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B29C64/236 3 for motion in a direction within the plane of a layer
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B29C64/241 3 for rotary motion
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B29C64/245 2 Platforms or substrates (support structures intended to be sacrificed after manufacture B29C64/40)
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B29C64/25 2 Housings, e.g. machine housings
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B29C64/255 2 Enclosures for the building material, e.g. powder containers
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B29C64/259 3 Interchangeable
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B29C64/264 2 Arrangements for irradiation
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B29C64/268 3 using laser beams; using electron beams [EB]
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B29C64/273 4 pulsed; frequency modulated
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B29C64/277 3 using multiple radiation means, e.g. micromirrors or multiple light-emitting diodes [LED]
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B29C64/282 4 of the same type, e.g. using different energy levels
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B29C64/286 3 Optical filters, e.g. masks
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B29C64/291 3 for operating globally, e.g. together with selectively applied activators or inhibitors
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B29C64/295 2 Heating elements
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B29C64/30 1 Auxiliary operations or equipment
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B29C64/307 2 Handling of material to be used in additive manufacturing
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B29C64/314 3 Preparation
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B29C64/321 3 Feeding
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B29C64/329 4 using hoppers
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B29C64/336 4 of two or more materials
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B29C64/343 3 Metering
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B29C64/35 2 Cleaning
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B29C64/357 2 Recycling
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B29C64/364 2 Conditioning of environment
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B29C64/371 3 using an environment other than air, e.g. inert gas
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B29C64/379 2 Handling of additively manufactured objects, e.g. using robots
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B29C64/386 2 Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
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B29C64/393 3 for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
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B29C64/40 1 Structures for supporting 3D objects during manufacture and intended to be sacrificed after completion thereof
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B29C65/00 0 Joining {or sealing} of preformed parts {, e.g. welding of plastics materials}; Apparatus therefor {(general aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts B29C66/00; using porous material formed by internal pressure generated therein for joining preformed parts B29C44/1228, B29C44/326)}
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B29C65/002 1 {Joining methods not otherwise provided for}
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B29C65/004 2 {Cold joining}
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B29C65/006 2 {Diffusion joining (measures for intermixing the material of the joint interlayer B29C66/341)}
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B29C65/008 2 {making use of electrostatic charges (holding means using electrostatic forces to hold at least one of the parts to be joined B29C65/7852)}
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B29C65/02 1 by heating, with or without pressure
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B29C65/022 2 {Particular heating or welding methods not otherwise provided for}
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B29C65/024 3 {making use of combustible material, i.e. the combustible material is in contact with the material to be joined}
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B29C65/026 3 {making use of hot liquids, i.e. the liquid is in direct contact with the material to be joined}
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B29C65/028 3 {making use of inherent heat, i.e. the heat for the joining comes from the moulding process of one of the parts to be joined}
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B29C65/04 2 Dielectric heating, e.g. high-frequency welding {, i.e. radio frequency welding of plastic materials having dielectric properties, e.g. PVC}
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B29C65/06 2 using friction, e.g. spin welding {(non-plastics elements to plastic elements B29C65/645)}
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B29C65/0609 3 {characterised by the movement of the parts to be joined (B29C65/0672 takes precedence)}
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B29C65/0618 4 {Linear}
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B29C65/0627 4 {Angular, i.e. torsional (B29C65/082 takes precedence)}
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B29C65/0636 4 {Orbital}
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B29C65/0645 5 {Circular}
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B29C65/0654 5 {Elliptical}
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B29C65/0663 5 {Other specific orbital movements not provided for in B29C65/0645 - B29C65/0654, e.g. Lissajous}
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B29C65/0672 3 {Spin welding}
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B29C65/0681 3 {created by a tool}
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B29C65/069 3 {the welding tool cooperating with specially formed features of at least one of the parts to be joined, e.g. cooperating with holes or ribs of at least one of the parts to be joined}
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B29C65/08 2 using ultrasonic vibrations {(non-plastics element to plastics elements B29C65/645)}
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B29C65/081 3 {having a component of vibration not perpendicular to the welding surface}
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B29C65/082 4 {Angular, i.e. torsional ultrasonic welding}
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B29C65/083 3 {using a rotary sonotrode or a rotary anvil}
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B29C65/085 4 {using a rotary sonotrode}
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B29C65/086 4 {using a rotary anvil}
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B29C65/087 4 {using both a rotary sonotrode and a rotary anvil}
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B29C65/088 3 {using several cooperating sonotrodes, i.e. interacting with each other, e.g. for realising the same joint}
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B29C65/10 2 using hot gases {(e.g. combustion gases) or flames coming in contact with at least one of the parts to be joined}
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B29C65/103 3 {direct heating both surfaces to be joined}
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B29C65/106 3 {using flames coming in contact with at least one of the parts to be joined}
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B29C65/12 3 and welding bar
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B29C65/125 4 {characterised by the composition of the welding bar}
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B29C65/14 2 using wave energy {, i.e. electromagnetic radiation,} or particle radiation {(using mechanical waves B29C65/06; using ultrasonic waves B29C65/08; pressing means transparent to electromagnetic radiation B29C66/81267)}
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B29C65/1403 3 {characterised by the type of electromagnetic or particle radiation (B29C65/1603 takes precedence)}
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B29C65/1406 4 {Ultraviolet [UV] radiation}
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B29C65/1409 4 {Visible light radiation}
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B29C65/1412 4 {Infrared [IR] radiation}
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B29C65/1416 5 {Near-infrared radiation [NIR]}
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B29C65/1419 5 {Mid-infrared radiation [MIR]}
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B29C65/1422 5 {Far-infrared radiation [FIR]}
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B29C65/1425 4 {Microwave radiation}
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B29C65/1429 3 {characterised by the way of heating the interface (B29C65/1629 takes precedence)}
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B29C65/1432 4 {direct heating of the surfaces to be joined}
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B29C65/1435 4 {at least passing through one of the parts to be joined, i.e. transmission welding}
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B29C65/1438 5 {focusing the wave energy or particle radiation on the interface}
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B29C65/1441 5 {making use of a reflector on the opposite side, e.g. a polished mandrel or a mirror (pressing means reflective to electromagnetic radiation B29C66/81268)}
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B29C65/1445 4 {heating both sides of the joint}
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B29C65/1448 4 {radiating the edges of the parts to be joined, e.g. for curing a layer of adhesive placed between two flat parts to be joined, e.g. for making CDs or DVDs}
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B29C65/1451 5 {radiating the edges of holes or perforations}
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B29C65/1454 4 {scanning at least one of the parts to be joined}
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B29C65/1458 5 {once, i.e. contour welding}
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B29C65/1461 5 {repeatedly, i.e. quasi-simultaneous welding}
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B29C65/1464 4 {making use of several radiators}
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B29C65/1467 5 {at the same time, i.e. simultaneous welding}
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B29C65/1477 3 {making use of an absorber or impact modifier (B29C65/1677 takes precedence)}
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B29C65/148 4 {placed at the interface}
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B29C65/1483 4 {coated on the article}
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B29C65/1487 3 {making use of light guides (B29C65/1687 takes precedence)}
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B29C65/149 4 {being a part of the joined article}
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B29C65/1493 5 {in the form of a cavity}
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B29C65/1496 3 {making use of masks (B29C65/1696 takes precedence)}
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B29C65/16 3 Laser beams
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B29C65/1603 4 {characterised by the type of electromagnetic radiation}
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B29C65/1606 5 {Ultraviolet [UV] radiation, e.g. by ultraviolet excimer lasers}
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B29C65/1609 5 {Visible light radiation, e.g. by visible light lasers}
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B29C65/1612 5 {Infrared [IR] radiation, e.g. by infrared lasers}
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B29C65/1616 6 {Near infrared radiation [NIR], e.g. by YAG lasers}
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B29C65/1619 6 {Mid infrared radiation [MIR], e.g. by CO or CO2 lasers}
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B29C65/1622 6 {Far infrared radiation [FIR], e.g. by FIR lasers}
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B29C65/1629 4 {characterised by the way of heating the interface}
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B29C65/1632 5 {direct heating the surfaces to be joined}
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B29C65/1635 5 {at least passing through one of the parts to be joined, i.e. laser transmission welding}
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B29C65/1638 6 {focusing the laser beam on the interface}
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B29C65/1641 6 {making use of a reflector on the opposite side, e.g. a polished mandrel or a mirror (pressing means reflective to electromagnetic radiation B29C66/81268)}
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B29C65/1645 5 {heating both sides of the joint, e.g. by using two lasers or a split beam}
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B29C65/1648 5 {radiating the edges of the parts to be joined}
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B29C65/1651 6 {radiating the edges of holes or perforations}
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B29C65/1654 5 {scanning at least one of the parts to be joined}
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B29C65/1658 6 {scanning once, e.g. contour laser welding}
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B29C65/1661 6 {scanning repeatedly, e.g. quasi-simultaneous laser welding}
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B29C65/1664 5 {making use of several radiators}
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B29C65/1667 6 {at the same time, i.e. simultaneous laser welding}
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B29C65/167 7 {using laser diodes}
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B29C65/1674 5 {making use of laser diodes (B29C65/167 takes precedence)}
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B29C65/1677 4 {making use of an absorber or impact modifier}
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B29C65/168 5 {placed at the interface}
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B29C65/1683 5 {coated on the article}
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B29C65/1687 4 {making use of light guides}
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B29C65/169 5 {being a part of the joined article}
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B29C65/1693 6 {in the form of a cavity}
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B29C65/1696 4 {making use of masks}
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B29C65/18 2 using heated tools
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B29C65/20 3 with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror"
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B29C65/2007 4 {characterised by the type of welding mirror}
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B29C65/2015 5 {being a single welding mirror comprising several separate heating surfaces in different planes, e.g. said heating surfaces having different temperatures}
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B29C65/2023 5 {said welding mirror comprising several sectors}
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B29C65/203 5 {being several single mirrors, e.g. not mounted on the same tool}
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B29C65/2038 5 {being a wire}
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B29C65/2046 4 {using a welding mirror which also cuts the parts to be joined, e.g. for sterile welding}
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B29C65/2053 4 {characterised by special ways of bringing the welding mirrors into position}
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B29C65/2061 5 {by sliding}
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B29C65/2069 6 {with an angle with respect to the plane comprising the parts to be joined}
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B29C65/2076 7 {perpendicularly to the plane comprising the parts to be joined}
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B29C65/2084 5 {by pivoting}
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B29C65/2092 4 {and involving the use of a facer}
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B29C65/22 3 Heated wire {resistive ribbon, resistive band or resistive strip (electrical insulating support therefor B29C66/81871)}
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B29C65/221 4 {characterised by the type of heated wire, resistive ribbon, band or strip (specific electrical or thermal properties also to be classified in B29C66/81262 or B29C66/81261)}
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B29C65/222 5 {comprising at least a single heated wire}
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B29C65/223 6 {comprising several heated wires}
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B29C65/224 5 {being a resistive ribbon, a resistive band or a resistive strip}
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B29C65/225 5 {being a coating or being printed, e.g. being applied as a paint or forming a printed circuit}
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B29C65/226 5 {characterised by the cross-section of said heated wire, resistive ribbon, resistive band or resistive strip, e.g. being triangular}
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B29C65/227 6 {said cross-section being hollow}
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B29C65/228 4 {characterised by the means for electrically connecting the ends of said heated wire, resistive ribbon, resistive band or resistive strip}
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B29C65/229 4 {characterised by the means for tensioning said heated wire, resistive ribbon, resistive band or resistive strip (means for compensating for the thermal expansion of welding jaws in general B29C66/8185)}
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B29C65/24 3 characterised by the means for heating the tool {(by impulse heating B29C65/38)}
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B29C65/242 4 {the heat transfer being achieved by contact, i.e. a heated tool being brought into contact with the welding tool and afterwards withdrawn from it}
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B29C65/245 4 {the heat transfer being achieved contactless, e.g. by radiation (B29C65/32 takes precedence)}
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B29C65/247 4 {the heat resulting from a chemical reaction}
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B29C65/26 4 Hot fluid
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B29C65/28 4 Flame or combustible material
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B29C65/30 4 Electrical means {(B29C65/38 takes precedence)}
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B29C65/305 5 {involving the use of cartridge heaters}
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B29C65/32 5 Induction
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B29C65/34 2 using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
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B29C65/3404 3 {characterised by the type of heated elements which remain in the joint (B29C65/3604 takes precedence)}
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B29C65/3408 4 {comprising single particles, e.g. fillers or discontinuous fibre-reinforcements}
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B29C65/3412 5 {comprising fillers}
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B29C65/3416 5 {comprising discontinuous fibre-reinforcements}
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B29C65/342 4 {comprising at least a single wire, e.g. in the form of a winding}
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B29C65/3424 5 {said at least a single wire having the form of a coil spring}
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B29C65/3428 5 {said at least a single wire having a waveform, e.g. a sinusoidal form}
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B29C65/3432 5 {comprising several wires, e.g. in the form of several independent windings (B29C65/3436, B29C65/344 take precedence)}
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B29C65/3436 4 {comprising independent continuous fibre-reinforcements}
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B29C65/344 4 {being a woven or non-woven fabric or being a mesh}
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B29C65/3444 4 {being a ribbon, band or strip}
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B29C65/3448 5 {said ribbon, band or strip being perforated}
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B29C65/3452 5 {forming a sleeve, e.g. a wrap-around sleeve}
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B29C65/3456 4 {being a layer of a multilayer part to be joined, e.g. for joining plastic-metal laminates}
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B29C65/346 4 {being a coating or being printed, e.g. being applied as a paint or forming a printed circuit}
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B29C65/3464 4 {characterised by the cross-section of said heated elements which remain in the joint or by the cross-section of their coating, e.g. being triangular}
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B29C65/3468 3 {characterised by the means for supplying heat to said heated elements which remain in the join, e.g. special electrical connectors of windings (B29C65/3668 takes precedence)}
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B29C65/3472 3 {characterised by the composition of the heated elements which remain in the joint (B29C65/3672 takes precedence)}
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B29C65/3476 4 {being metallic}
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B29C65/348 5 {with a polymer coating}
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B29C65/3484 4 {being non-metallic}
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B29C65/3488 5 {being an electrically conductive polymer}
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B29C65/3492 5 {being carbon}
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B29C65/3496 5 {with a coating, e.g. a metallic or a carbon coating}
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B29C65/36 3 heated by induction
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B29C65/3604 4 {characterised by the type of elements heated by induction which remain in the joint}
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B29C65/3608 5 {comprising single particles, e.g. fillers or discontinuous fibre-reinforcements}
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B29C65/3612 6 {comprising fillers}
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B29C65/3616 6 {comprising discontinuous fibre-reinforcements}
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B29C65/362 5 {comprising at least a single wire, e.g. in the form of a winding}
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B29C65/3624 6 {said at least a single wire having the form of a coil spring}
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B29C65/3628 6 {said at least a single wire having a waveform, e.g. a sinusoidal form}
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B29C65/3632 6 {comprising several wires, e.g. in the form of several independent windings (B29C65/364 takes precedence)}
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B29C65/3636 5 {comprising independent continuous fibre-reinforcements}
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B29C65/364 5 {being a woven or non-woven fabric or being a mesh}
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B29C65/3644 5 {being a ribbon, band or strip}
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B29C65/3648 6 {said strip being perforated}
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B29C65/3652 6 {forming a sleeve, e.g. a wrap-around sleeve}
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B29C65/3656 5 {being a layer of a multilayer part to be joined, e.g. for joining plastic-metal laminates}
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B29C65/366 5 {being a coating or being printed, e.g. being applied as a paint or forming a printed circuit}
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B29C65/3668 4 {characterised by the means for supplying heat to said heated elements which remain in the join, e.g. special induction coils}
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B29C65/3672 4 {characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint}
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B29C65/3676 5 {being metallic}
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B29C65/368 6 {with a polymer coating}
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B29C65/3684 5 {being non-metallic}
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B29C65/3696 6 {with a coating}
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B29C65/38 2 Impulse heating
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B29C65/40 2 Applying molten plastics, e.g. hot melt (using welding bar {combined with hot gases} B29C65/12; by moulding B29C65/70)
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B29C65/405 3 {characterised by the composition of the applied molten plastics (B29C65/425 takes precedence)}
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B29C65/42 3 between pre-assembled parts {(B29C65/605 takes precedence)}
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B29C65/425 4 {characterised by the composition of the molten plastics applied between pre-assembled parts}
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B29C65/44 2 Joining a heated non plastics element to a plastics element
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B29C65/46 3 heated by induction
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B29C65/48 1 using adhesives {, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding}
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B29C65/4805 2 {characterised by the type of adhesives}
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B29C65/481 3 {Non-reactive adhesives, e.g. physically hardening adhesives}
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B29C65/4815 4 {Hot melt adhesives, e.g. thermoplastic adhesives}
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B29C65/482 4 {Drying adhesives, e.g. solvent based adhesives}
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B29C65/4825 4 {Pressure sensitive adhesives}
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B29C65/483 3 {Reactive adhesives, e.g. chemically curing adhesives}
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B29C65/4835 4 {Heat curing adhesives}
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B29C65/484 4 {Moisture curing adhesives}
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B29C65/4845 4 {Radiation curing adhesives, e.g. UV light curing adhesives}
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B29C65/485 4 {Multi-component adhesives, i.e. chemically curing as a result of the mixing of said multi-components}
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B29C65/4855 2 {characterised by their physical properties, e.g. being electrically-conductive}
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B29C65/486 2 {characterised by their physical form being non-liquid, e.g. in the form of granules or powders (B29C65/50 takes precedence)}
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B29C65/4865 2 {containing additives (C09J11/00 and subgroups take precedence)}
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B29C65/487 3 {characterised by their shape, e.g. being fibres or being spherical}
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B29C65/4875 4 {being spherical, e.g. particles or powders}
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B29C65/488 4 {being longitudinal, e.g. fibres}
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B29C65/4885 3 {characterised by their composition being non-plastics}
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B29C65/489 4 {being metals}
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B29C65/4895 2 {Solvent bonding, i.e. the surfaces of the parts to be joined being treated with solvents, swelling or softening agents, without adhesives}
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B29C65/50 2 using adhesive tape {, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like (B29C65/3444 takes precedence)}
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B29C65/5007 3 {characterised by the structure of said adhesive tape, threads or the like}
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B29C65/5014 4 {being fibre-reinforced (B29C65/5028 takes precedence)}
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B29C65/5021 4 {being multi-layered}
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B29C65/5028 4 {being textile in woven or non-woven form}
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B29C65/5035 4 {being in thread form, i.e. in the form of a single filament, e.g. in the form of a single coated filament}
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B29C65/5042 3 {covering both elements to be joined}
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B29C65/505 4 {and placed in a recess formed in the parts to be joined, e.g. in order to obtain a continuous surface}
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B29C65/5057 3 {positioned between the surfaces to be joined (B29C65/5035 takes precedence)}
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B29C65/5064 3 {of particular form, e.g. being C-shaped, T-shaped}
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B29C65/5071 4 {and being composed by one single element}
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B29C65/5078 4 {and being composed by several elements}
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B29C65/5085 4 {and comprising grooves, e.g. being E-shaped, H-shaped}
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B29C65/5092 3 {characterised by the tape handling mechanisms, e.g. using vacuum}
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B29C65/52 2 {characterised by the way of} applying the adhesive {(B29C65/50 takes precedence; apparatus for applying liquids in general B05C; processes for applying liquids in general B05D)}
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B29C65/521 3 {by spin coating}
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B29C65/522 3 {by spraying, e.g. by flame spraying}
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B29C65/523 3 {by dipping}
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B29C65/524 3 {by applying the adhesive from an outlet device in contact with, or almost in contact with, the surface of the part to be joined}
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B29C65/525 4 {by extrusion coating}
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B29C65/526 3 {by printing or by transfer from the surfaces of elements carrying the adhesive, e.g. using brushes, pads, rollers, stencils or silk screens}
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B29C65/527 3 {by gravity only, e.g. by pouring}
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B29C65/528 3 {by CVD or by PVD, i.e. by chemical vapour deposition or by physical vapour deposition}
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B29C65/54 3 between pre-assembled parts
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B29C65/542 4 {by injection}
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B29C65/544 4 {by suction}
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B29C65/546 4 {by gravity, e.g. by pouring}
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B29C65/548 4 {by capillarity}
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B29C65/56 1 using mechanical means {or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits}
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B29C65/561 2 {using screw-threads being integral at least to one of the parts to be joined}
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B29C65/562 2 {using extra joining elements, i.e. which are not integral with the parts to be joined (using plastic snap elements B29C65/58; using plastic rivets B29C65/601)}
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B29C65/564 3 {hidden in the joint, e.g. dowels or Z-pins (B29C65/603 takes precedence)}
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B29C65/565 2 {involving interference fits, e.g. force-fits or press-fits (B29C65/66 takes precedence)}
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B29C65/567 2 {using a tamping or a swaging operation, i.e. at least partially deforming the edge or the rim of a first part to be joined to clamp a second part to be joined}
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B29C65/568 3 {using a swaging operation, i.e. totally deforming the edge or the rim of a first part to be joined to clamp a second part to be joined}
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B29C65/58 2 Snap connection
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B29C65/60 2 Riveting {or staking}
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B29C65/601 3 {using extra riveting elements, i.e. the rivets being non-integral with the parts to be joined}
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B29C65/602 4 {using hollow rivets (B29C65/607 takes precedence)}
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B29C65/603 4 {the rivets being pushed in blind holes}
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B29C65/604 5 {in both parts}
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B29C65/605 4 {the rivets being molded in place, e.g. by injection}
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B29C65/606 3 {the rivets being integral with one of the parts to be joined, i.e. staking}
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B29C65/607 4 {the integral rivets being hollow}
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B29C65/608 4 {the integral rivets being pushed in blind holes}
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B29C65/609 4 {the integral rivets being plunge-formed}
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B29C65/62 2 Stitching
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B29C65/64 2 Joining a non-plastics element to a plastics element, e.g. by force (B29C65/44 takes precedence)
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B29C65/645 3 {using friction or ultrasonic vibrations}
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B29C65/66 1 by liberation of internal stresses, e.g. shrinking of one of the parts to be joined
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B29C65/665 2 {using shrinking during cooling}
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B29C65/68 2 using auxiliary shrinkable elements
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B29C65/70 1 by moulding (using a particular moulding technique, see the relevant technique {, e.g. by injection B29C45/14467})
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B29C65/72 1 by combined operations {or combined techniques}, e.g. welding and stitching
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B29C65/74 1 by welding and severing {, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area}
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B29C65/741 2 {characterised by the relationships between the joining step and the severing step (cutting as mechanical pre-treatment B29C66/02241; cutting as thermal pre-treatment B29C66/0246; cutting as mechanical after-treatment B29C66/0326; cutting as thermal after-treatment B29C66/0346)}
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B29C65/7411 3 {characterised by the temperature relationship between the joining step and the severing step}
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B29C65/7412 4 {the joining step and the severing step being performed at different temperatures}
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B29C65/7415 3 {characterised by the pressure relationship between the joining step and the severing step}
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B29C65/7416 4 {the joining step and the severing step being performed at different pressures}
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B29C65/7419 3 {characterised by the time relationship between the joining step and the severing step, said joining step and said severing step being performed by the same tool but at different times}
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B29C65/743 2 {using the same tool for both joining and severing, said tool being monobloc or formed by several parts mounted together and forming a monobloc (B29C65/2046 takes precedence)}
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B29C65/7433 3 {the tool being a wire}
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B29C65/7435 3 {the tool being a roller}
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B29C65/7437 3 {the tool being a perforating tool (perforating as mechanical pre-treatment B29C66/02242)}
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B29C65/7439 3 {for continuously and longitudinally welding and severing webs (B29C65/7435 takes precedence)}
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B29C65/7441 3 {for making welds and cuts of other than simple rectilinear form}
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B29C65/7443 3 {by means of ultrasonic vibrations}
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B29C65/745 2 {using a single unit having both a severing tool and a welding tool}
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B29C65/7451 3 {the severing tool and the welding tool being movable with respect to one-another}
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B29C65/7453 3 {the severing tool being a wire}
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B29C65/7455 3 {the unit being a roller}
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B29C65/7457 3 {comprising a perforating tool}
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B29C65/7459 3 {for continuously and longitudinally welding and severing webs (B29C65/7455 takes precedence)}
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B29C65/7461 3 {for making welds and cuts of other than simple rectilinear form}
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B29C65/747 2 {using other than mechanical means}
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B29C65/7471 3 {using a fluid, e.g. hot gases}
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B29C65/7473 3 {using radiation, e.g. laser, for simultaneously welding and severing}
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B29C65/749 2 {Removing scrap (deburring welded articles B29C37/04)}
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B29C65/76 1 Making non-permanent or releasable joints
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B29C65/78 1 Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles {, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus}
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B29C65/7802 2 {Positioning the parts to be joined, e.g. aligning, indexing or centring}
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B29C65/7805 3 {the parts to be joined comprising positioning features}
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B29C65/7808 4 {in the form of holes or slots (B29C65/7814 takes precedence; holding or clamping means cooperating with specially formed features of at least one of the parts to be joined B29C65/7844)}
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B29C65/7811 5 {for centring purposes}
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B29C65/7814 4 {in the form of inter-cooperating positioning features (holding or clamping means cooperating with specially formed features of at least one of the parts to be joined B29C65/7844), e.g. tenons and mortises (tenon and mortise joints B29C66/126; tongue and groove joints B29C66/124)}
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B29C65/7817 4 {in the form of positioning marks}
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B29C65/782 3 {by setting the gap between the parts to be joined (controlling or regulating the gap between the joining tools B29C66/92611)}
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B29C65/7823 4 {by using distance pieces, i.e. by using spacers positioned between the parts to be joined and forming a part of the joint}
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B29C65/7826 5 {said distance pieces being non-integral with the parts to be joined, e.g. particles}
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B29C65/7829 5 {said distance pieces being integral with at least one of the parts to be joined}
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B29C65/7832 3 {by setting the overlap between the parts to be joined, e.g. the overlap between sheets, plates or web-like materials}
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B29C65/7835 3 {by using stops (B29C65/7823, B29C66/92651 take precedence; tongue and groove joints B29C66/124; tenon and mortise joints B29C66/126)}
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B29C65/7838 3 {from the inside, e.g. of tubular or hollow articles (B29C66/3242 takes precedence)}
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B29C65/7841 2 {Holding or clamping means for handling purposes (clamping means for the purpose of applying pressure on the parts to be joined, in the area to be joined B29C66/81; work holders in general B25B; devices for holding or positioning work for welding metal B23K37/04)}
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B29C65/7844 3 {cooperating with specially formed features of at least one of the parts to be joined, e.g. cooperating with holes or ribs of at least one of the parts to be joined (parts to be joined comprising holes or slots for the purpose of positioning said parts B29C65/7808; parts to be joined comprising inter-cooperating positioning features B29C65/7814; welding using friction, the welding tool cooperating with specially formed features of at least one of the parts to be joined, e.g. cooperating with holes or ribs of at least one of the parts to be joined B29C65/069)}
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B29C65/7847 3 {using vacuum to hold at least one of the parts to be joined (vacuum work holders in general B25B11/005)}
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B29C65/785 3 {using magnetic forces to hold at least one of the parts to be joined (magnetic work holders in general B25B11/002)}
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B29C65/7852 3 {using electrostatic forces to hold at least one of the parts to be joined}
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B29C65/7855 2 {Provisory fixing}
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B29C65/7858 2 {characterised by the feeding movement of the parts to be joined}
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B29C65/7861 3 {In-line machines, i.e. feeding, joining and discharging are in one production line (B29C65/7879, B29C65/7888 take precedence)}
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B29C65/7864 4 {using a feeding table which moves to and fro (oscillating around an axis B29C65/7876)}
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B29C65/7867 4 {using carriers, provided with holding means, said carriers moving in a closed path}
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B29C65/787 4 {using conveyor belts or conveyor chains (B29C66/83421, B29C66/83521, B29C66/83531 take precedence)}
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B29C65/7873 5 {using cooperating conveyor belts or cooperating conveyor chains (B29C66/83423, B29C66/83523, B29C66/83533 take precedence)}
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B29C65/7876 3 {oscillating around an axis (B29C65/7888 takes precedence)}
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B29C65/7879 3 {said parts to be joined moving in a closed path, e.g. a rectangular path (B29C65/7888 takes precedence)}
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B29C65/7882 4 {said parts to be joined moving in a circular path}
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B29C65/7885 5 {Rotary turret joining machines, i.e. having several joining tools moving around an axis}
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B29C65/7888 3 {Means for handling of moving sheets or webs}
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B29C65/7891 4 {of discontinuously moving sheets or webs}
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B29C65/7894 4 {of continuously moving sheets or webs}
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B29C65/7897 2 {Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus (B29C66/005 takes precedence; discharging moulded articles from moulds B29C37/0003)}
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B29C65/80 2 Rotatable transfer means {for loading or unloading purposes, i.e. turret transfer means (B29C65/7879 takes precedence; in-line machines using carriers, provided with holding means, said carriers moving in a closed path B29C65/7867; in-line machines using conveyor belts or conveyor chains B29C65/787)}
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B29C65/82 1 Testing the joint
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B29C65/8207 2 {by mechanical methods}
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B29C65/8215 3 {Tensile tests}
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B29C65/8223 3 {Peel tests}
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B29C65/823 3 {Bend tests}
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B29C65/8238 3 {Impact tests}
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B29C65/8246 3 {Pressure tests, e.g. hydrostatic pressure tests}
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B29C65/8253 2 {by the use of waves or particle radiation, e.g. visual examination, scanning electron microscopy, or X-rays (B29C65/8292 takes precedence)}
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B29C65/8261 2 {by the use of thermal means}
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B29C65/8269 2 {by the use of electric or magnetic means}
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B29C65/8276 3 {by the use of electric means}
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B29C65/8284 3 {by the use of magnetic means}
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B29C65/8292 2 {by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves}
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B29C66/00 0 {General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts (means for handling the parts to be joined B29C65/78; testing the joint B29C65/82)}
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B29C66/001 1 {Joining in special atmospheres}
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B29C66/0012 2 {characterised by the type of environment}
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B29C66/0014 3 {Gaseous environments}
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B29C66/00141 4 {Protective gases}
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B29C66/00143 4 {Active gases}
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B29C66/00145 4 {Vacuum, e.g. partial vacuum}
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B29C66/0016 3 {Liquid environments, i.e. the parts to be joined being submerged in a liquid}
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B29C66/0018 3 {being sterile}
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B29C66/002 1 {Removing toxic gases}
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B29C66/003 1 {Protecting areas of the parts to be joined from overheating (B29C66/348, B29C66/8744 take precedence)}
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B29C66/004 1 {Preventing sticking together, e.g. of some areas of the parts to be joined}
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B29C66/0042 2 {of the joining tool and the parts to be joined (B29C66/0046 takes precedence; joining tool characterized by its composition B29C66/8122; joining tool characterized by its microstructure B29C66/8124)}
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B29C66/0044 3 {using a separating sheet, e.g. fixed on the joining tool}
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B29C66/00441 4 {movable, e.g. mounted on reels}
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B29C66/0046 2 {by the use of a lubricant, e.g. fluid, powder}
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B29C66/00461 3 {being liquid, e.g. oil based}
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B29C66/00463 3 {being solid, e.g. a powder}
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B29C66/005 1 {Detaching the article from the joining tool}
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B29C66/006 1 {Preventing damaging, e.g. of the parts to be joined (B29C66/003, B29C66/004, B29C66/348 take precedence)}
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B29C66/0062 2 {of the joining tool, e.g. avoiding wear of the joining tool}
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B29C66/01 1 {General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined (B29C65/76, B29C65/82 take precedence)}
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B29C66/02 2 {Preparation of the material, in the area to be joined, prior to joining or welding (B29C66/32 takes precedence)}
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B29C66/022 3 {Mechanical pre-treatments, e.g. reshaping}
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B29C66/0222 4 {without removal of material, e.g. cleaning by air blowing or using brushes}
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B29C66/0224 4 {with removal of material}
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B29C66/02241 5 {Cutting, e.g. by using waterjets, or sawing (using heat B29C66/0246; cutting-off or cutting-out a part of a strip-like or sheet-like material, transferring that part and fixing it to an article B29C69/005)}
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B29C66/02242 6 {Perforating or boring}
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B29C66/02245 5 {Abrading, e.g. grinding, sanding, sandblasting or scraping}
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B29C66/024 3 {Thermal pre-treatments}
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B29C66/0242 4 {Heating, or preheating, e.g. drying (B29C66/3464 takes precedence)}
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B29C66/0244 4 {Cooling}
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B29C66/0246 4 {Cutting or perforating, e.g. burning away by using a laser or using hot air (simultaneously welding and severing using a fluid B29C65/7471; simultaneously welding and severing using radiation B29C65/7473; cutting-off or cutting-out a part of a strip-like or sheet-like material, transferring that part and fixing it to an article B29C69/005)}
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B29C66/026 3 {Chemical pre-treatments (B29C66/028 takes precedence)}
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B29C66/028 3 {Non-mechanical surface pre-treatments, i.e. by flame treatment, electric discharge treatment, plasma treatment, wave energy or particle radiation (B29C65/14 takes precedence; non-mechanical surface treatment of plastics in general B29C59/08 - B29C59/16)}
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B29C66/03 2 {After-treatments in the joint area (B29C66/3262 takes precedence)}
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B29C66/032 3 {Mechanical after-treatments (deburring welded articles B29C37/04)}
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B29C66/0322 4 {Post-pressing without reshaping, i.e. keeping the joint under pressure after joining}
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B29C66/0324 4 {Reforming or reshaping the joint, e.g. folding over (reshaping the burr B29C66/326)}
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B29C66/03241 5 {Flattening}
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B29C66/03242 6 {of sheets being positioned in abutment, e.g. after folding open of an overlap joint}
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B29C66/0326 4 {Cutting, e.g. by using waterjets, or perforating (using heat B29C66/0346)}
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B29C66/034 3 {Thermal after-treatments}
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B29C66/0342 4 {Cooling, e.g. transporting through welding and cooling zone}
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B29C66/0344 4 {Annealing}
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B29C66/0346 4 {Cutting or perforating, e.g. burning away by using a laser or using hot air (simultaneously joining and severing using a fluid B29C65/7471; simultaneously welding and severing using radiation B29C65/7473)}
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B29C66/038 3 {Covering the joint by a coating material}
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B29C66/0382 4 {the coating material being in liquid or paste form (joining by applying molten plastics B29C65/40)}
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B29C66/0384 4 {the coating material being in tape, strip or band form (joining using adhesive tapes covering both elements to be joined B29C65/5042)}
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B29C66/05 2 {Particular design of joint configurations}
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B29C66/10 3 {particular design of the joint cross-sections}
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B29C66/11 4 {Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section (B29C66/12 and subgroups take precedence)}
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B29C66/112 5 {Single lapped joints}
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B29C66/1122 6 {Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints (B29C66/45, B29C66/472, B29C66/52272 take precedence)}
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B29C66/114 5 {Single butt joints}
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B29C66/1142 6 {Single butt to butt joints}
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B29C66/116 5 {Single bevelled joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being bevelled in the joint area}
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B29C66/1162 6 {Single bevel to bevel joints, e.g. mitre joints}
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B29C66/118 5 {Single monotone curved joints}
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B29C66/1182 6 {the joint being C-shaped}
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B29C66/12 4 {Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections}
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B29C66/122 5 {Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section (B29C66/124 takes precedence)}
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B29C66/1222 6 {comprising at least a lapped joint-segment}
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B29C66/12221 7 {the two joint-segments being lapped}
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B29C66/1224 6 {comprising at least a butt joint-segment}
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B29C66/12241 7 {the two joint-segments being butt}
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B29C66/1226 6 {comprising at least one bevelled joint-segment}
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B29C66/12261 7 {the two joint-segments being bevelled, e.g. the two joint-segments forming a V}
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B29C66/1228 6 {comprising at least one monotone curved joint-segment}
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B29C66/12281 7 {the two joint-segments being monotone curved}
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B29C66/124 5 {Tongue and groove joints}
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B29C66/1242 6 {comprising interlocking undercuts}
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B29C66/12421 7 {Teardrop-like, waterdrop-like or mushroom-like interlocking undercuts}
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B29C66/12423 7 {Dovetailed interlocking undercuts}
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B29C66/12425 7 {Other specific interlocking undercuts not provided for in B29C66/12421 - B29C66/12423}
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B29C66/1244 6 {characterised by the male part, i.e. the part comprising the tongue}
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B29C66/12441 7 {being a single wall}
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B29C66/12443 7 {having the tongue substantially in the middle}
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B29C66/12445 7 {having the tongue on the side}
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B29C66/12449 7 {being asymmetric (B29C66/12445 takes precedence)}
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B29C66/1246 6 {characterised by the female part, i.e. the part comprising the groove}
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B29C66/12461 7 {being rounded, i.e. U-shaped or C-shaped}
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B29C66/12463 7 {being tapered}
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B29C66/12464 8 {being V-shaped}
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B29C66/12469 7 {being asymmetric}
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B29C66/1248 6 {Interpenetrating groove joints (interpenetrating fingered joints B29C66/139)}
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B29C66/126 5 {Tenon and mortise joints (tenons and mortises for positioning purposes B29C65/7814)}
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B29C66/128 5 {Stepped joint cross-sections}
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B29C66/1282 6 {comprising at least one overlap joint-segment}
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B29C66/12821 7 {comprising at least two overlap joint-segments}
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B29C66/12822 8 {comprising at least three overlap joint-segments}
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B29C66/1284 6 {comprising at least one butt joint-segment}
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B29C66/12841 7 {comprising at least two butt joint-segments}
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B29C66/12842 8 {comprising at least three butt joint-segments}
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B29C66/1286 6 {comprising at least one bevelled joint-segment}
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B29C66/12861 7 {comprising at least two bevelled joint-segments}
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B29C66/12862 8 {comprising at least three bevelled joint-segments}
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B29C66/1288 6 {comprising at least one monotone curved joint-segment}
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B29C66/12881 7 {comprising at least two monotone curved joint-segments}
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B29C66/12882 8 {comprising at least three monotone curved joint-segments}
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B29C66/13 4 {Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12}
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B29C66/131 5 {Single flanged joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being rigid and flanged in the joint area}
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B29C66/1312 6 {Single flange to flange joints, the parts to be joined being rigid (the parts to be joined being flexible B29C66/133)}
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B29C66/133 5 {Fin-type joints, the parts to be joined being flexible (the parts to be joined being rigid B29C66/1312)}
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B29C66/135 5 {Single hemmed joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being hemmed in the joint area}
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B29C66/1352 6 {Single hem to hem joints}
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B29C66/137 5 {Beaded-edge joints or bead seals (for sealing or securing package folds or closures B65B51/24)}
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B29C66/139 5 {Interpenetrating fingered joints}
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B29C66/14 4 {the joint having the same thickness as the thickness of the parts to be joined (B29C66/1142 takes precedence)}
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B29C66/20 3 {particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines}
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B29C66/21 4 {said joint lines being formed by a single dot or dash or by several dots or dashes, i.e. spot joining or spot welding}
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B29C66/22 4 {said joint lines being in the form of recurring patterns (B29C66/234 takes precedence)}
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B29C66/221 5 {being in the form of a sinusoidal wave (B29C66/2272 takes precedence)}
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B29C66/223 5 {being in the form of a triangle wave or of a sawtooth wave, e.g. zigzagged}
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B29C66/225 5 {being castellated, e.g. in the form of a square wave or of a rectangular wave (B29C66/2276 takes precedence)}
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B29C66/227 5 {being in the form of repetitive interlocking undercuts, e.g. in the form of puzzle cuts (tongue and groove joints or tenon and mortise joints comprising interlocking undercuts B29C66/1242)}
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B29C66/2272 6 {Teardrop-like, waterdrop-like or mushroom-like interlocking undercuts (tongue and groove joints or tenon and mortise joints comprising teardrop-like, waterdrop-like or mushroom-like interlocking undercuts B29C66/12421)}
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B29C66/2274 6 {Dovetailed interlocking undercuts (tongue and groove joints or tenon and mortise joints comprising dovetailed interlocking undercuts B29C66/12423)}
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B29C66/2276 6 {Other specific local geometries of interlocking undercuts not provided for in B29C66/2272 - B29C66/2274 (tongue and groove joints or tenon and mortise joints comprising other specific interlocking undercuts B29C66/12425)}
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B29C66/229 5 {Other specific patterns not provided for in B29C66/221 - B29C66/227}
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B29C66/23 4 {said joint lines being multiple and parallel or being in the form of tessellations}
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B29C66/232 5 {said joint lines being multiple and parallel, i.e. the joint being formed by several parallel joint lines}
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B29C66/234 5 {said joint lines being in the form of tessellations}
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B29C66/24 4 {said joint lines being closed or non-straight}
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B29C66/242 5 {said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours}
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B29C66/2422 6 {being circular, oval or elliptical}
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B29C66/24221 7 {being circular (B29C66/51 takes precedence)}
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B29C66/24223 7 {being oval}
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B29C66/24225 7 {being elliptical}
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B29C66/2424 6 {being a closed polygonal chain}
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B29C66/24241 7 {forming a triangle}
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B29C66/24243 7 {forming a quadrilateral}
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B29C66/24244 8 {forming a rectangle}
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B29C66/24245 9 {forming a square}
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B29C66/24249 7 {forming a specific polygon not provided for in B29C66/24241 - B29C66/24243}
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B29C66/244 5 {said joint lines being non-straight, e.g. forming non-closed contours}
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B29C66/2442 6 {in the form of a single arc of circle}
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B29C66/246 5 {said joint lines forming figures, e.g. animals, flowers, hearts}
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B29C66/301 3 {Three-dimensional joints, i.e. the joined area being substantially non-flat (B29C66/5223, B29C66/5224, B29C66/5225 take precedence)}
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B29C66/302 3 {the area to be joined comprising melt initiators}
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B29C66/3022 4 {said melt initiators being integral with at least one of the parts to be joined}
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B29C66/30221 5 {said melt initiators being point-like}
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B29C66/30223 5 {said melt initiators being rib-like}
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B29C66/3024 4 {said melt initiators being non-integral with the parts to be joined}
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B29C66/303 3 {the joint involving an anchoring effect (B29C66/341, B29C65/56 and subgroups take precedence)}
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B29C66/3032 4 {making use of protusions or cavities belonging to at least one of the parts to be joined (B29C66/3034 takes precedence)}
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B29C66/30321 5 {making use of protusions belonging to at least one of the parts to be joined}
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B29C66/30322 6 {in the form of rugosity}
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B29C66/30325 5 {making use of cavities belonging to at least one of the parts to be joined}
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B29C66/30326 6 {in the form of porosity}
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B29C66/3034 4 {making use of additional elements, e.g. meshes}
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B29C66/30341 5 {non-integral with the parts to be joined, e.g. making use of extra elements (B29C65/562 takes precedence)}
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B29C66/304 3 {Joining through openings in an intermediate part of the article (B29C66/3034 takes precedence)}
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B29C66/305 3 {Decorative or coloured joints (optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined B29C66/733)}
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B29C66/306 3 {Applying a mark during joining}
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B29C66/3062 4 {in the form of letters or numbers}
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B29C66/30621 5 {in the form of letters}
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B29C66/30623 5 {in the form of numbers}
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B29C66/32 2 {Measures for keeping the burr form under control; Avoiding burr formation; Shaping the burr (deburring welded articles B29C37/04)}
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B29C66/322 3 {Providing cavities in the joined article to collect the burr}
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B29C66/324 3 {Avoiding burr formation}
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B29C66/3242 4 {on the inside of a tubular or hollow article}
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B29C66/326 3 {Shaping the burr, e.g. by the joining tool}
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B29C66/3262 4 {as after-treatment, e.g. by a separate tool}
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B29C66/328 3 {Leaving the burrs unchanged for providing particular properties to the joint, e.g. as decorative effect}
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B29C66/3282 4 {for reinforcing the joint}
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B29C66/3284 4 {for weakening the joint}
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B29C66/341 2 {Measures for intermixing the material of the joint interlayer}
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B29C66/342 2 {Preventing air-inclusions}
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B29C66/343 2 {Making tension-free or wrinkle-free joints}
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B29C66/3432 3 {by holding the material loose or tension-free during joining}
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B29C66/344 2 {Stretching or tensioning the joint area during joining}
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B29C66/345 2 {Progressively making the joint, e.g. starting from the middle (B29C66/8341, B29C65/12, B29C65/14, B29C65/16 take precedence)}
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B29C66/3452 3 {Making complete joints by combining partial joints}
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B29C66/346 2 {Making joints having variable thicknesses in the joint area, e.g. by using jaws having an adapted configuration}
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B29C66/3462 3 {by differentially heating the zones of different thickness}
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B29C66/3464 3 {by preheating}
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B29C66/347 2 {using particular temperature distributions or gradients; using particular heat distributions or gradients}
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B29C66/3472 3 {in the plane of the joint, e.g. along the joint line in the plane of the joint or perpendicular to the joint line in the plane of the joint}
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B29C66/3474 3 {perpendicular to the plane of the joint}
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B29C66/348 2 {Avoiding melting or weakening of the zone directly next to the joint area, e.g. by cooling}
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B29C66/349 2 {Cooling the welding zone on the welding spot}
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B29C66/3492 3 {by means placed on the side opposed to the welding tool}
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B29C66/3494 3 {while keeping the welding zone under pressure}
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B29C66/40 1 {General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces}
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B29C66/41 2 {Joining substantially flat articles (B29C66/47 and subgroups take precedence); Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles (B29C66/51 and subgroups take precedence)}
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B29C66/43 3 {Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles (B29C66/45 takes precedence)}
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B29C66/431 4 {Joining the articles to themselves (B29C66/4322 and B29C66/4332 take precedence)}
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B29C66/4312 5 {for making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles, e.g. transversal seams}
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B29C66/43121 6 {Closing the ends of tubular or hollow single articles, e.g. closing the ends of bags (closing tube ends B29C57/10)}
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B29C66/43122 7 {Closing the top of gable top containers (gable top containers B65D5/067)}
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B29C66/43123 7 {Closing the ends of squeeze tubes, e.g. for toothpaste or cosmetics (producing flexible squeeze tubes by combined operations B29D23/20; collapsible tubes B65D35/00)}
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B29C66/43129 6 {said flat seams being transversal but non-orthogonal with respect to the tubular or hollow articles, i.e. oblique}
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B29C66/432 4 {for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets (B29C66/547 takes precedence; bending and joining sheets at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the article being formed and joining the edges B29C53/38); for making hollow articles or hollow preforms}
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B29C66/4322 5 {by joining a single sheet to itself (B29C66/4332 takes precedence)}
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B29C66/4324 5 {for making closed loops, e.g. belts}
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B29C66/4326 5 {for making hollow articles or hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells}
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B29C66/4329 5 {the joint lines being transversal but non-orthogonal with respect to the axis of said tubular articles, i.e. being oblique}
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B29C66/433 4 {Casing-in, i.e. enclosing an element between two sheets by an outlined seam (for bookbinding B42C11/06; for packaging B65B; by laminating B32B37/00; enclosing tubular articles between substantially flat elements B29C66/53261)}
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B29C66/4332 5 {by folding a sheet over}
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B29C66/434 4 {Joining substantially flat articles for forming corner connections, fork connections or cross connections}
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B29C66/4342 5 {Joining substantially flat articles for forming corner connections, e.g. for making V-shaped pieces}
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B29C66/43421 6 {with a right angle, e.g. for making L-shaped pieces}
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B29C66/4344 5 {Joining substantially flat articles for forming fork connections, e.g. for making Y-shaped pieces}
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B29C66/43441 6 {with two right angles, e.g. for making T-shaped pieces, H-shaped pieces}
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B29C66/4346 5 {Joining substantially flat articles for forming cross connections, e.g. for making X-shaped pieces}
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B29C66/43461 6 {with four right angles, e.g. for making +-shaped pieces}
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B29C66/435 4 {Making large sheets by joining smaller ones or strips together}
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B29C66/436 4 {Joining sheets for making articles comprising cushioning or padding materials, the weld being performed through the cushioning material, e.g. car seats (joining through openings B29C66/304)}
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B29C66/437 4 {Joining plastics plates for making venetian blinds (making venetian blinds in general E06B9/266)}
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B29C66/438 4 {Joining sheets for making hollow-walled, channelled structures or multi-tubular articles}
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B29C66/439 4 {Joining sheets for making inflated articles without using a mould}
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B29C66/45 3 {Joining of substantially the whole surface of the articles (methods or apparatus for laminating B32B37/00)}
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B29C66/452 4 {the article having a disc form, e.g. making CDs or DVDs}
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B29C66/47 2 {Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces (B29C66/5326 takes precedence)}
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B29C66/472 3 {said single elements being substantially flat}
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B29C66/4722 4 {Fixing strips to surfaces other than edge faces (fixing strips to edge faces B29C63/0026)}
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B29C66/4724 4 {said single elements being appliques, e.g. in the form of a text or drawing}
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B29C66/474 3 {said single elements being substantially non-flat}
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B29C66/4742 4 {said single elements being spouts}
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B29C66/47421 5 {said spouts comprising flanges}
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B29C66/49 2 {Internally supporting the, e.g. tubular, article during joining (B29C66/63 takes precedence)}
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B29C66/492 3 {using a fluid}
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B29C66/494 3 {using an inflatable core}
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B29C66/496 3 {using a support which remains in the joined object}
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B29C66/50 1 {General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles}
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B29C66/51 2 {Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles}
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B29C66/52 3 {Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements}
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B29C66/522 4 {Joining tubular articles (B29C66/53241 takes precedence)}
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B29C66/5221 5 {for forming coaxial connections, i.e. the tubular articles to be joined forming a zero angle relative to each other}
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B29C66/52211 6 {for making endless tubular articles, e.g. endless inner tubes}
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B29C66/5223 5 {for forming corner connections or elbows, e.g. for making V-shaped pieces}
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B29C66/52231 6 {with a right angle, e.g. for making L-shaped pieces}
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B29C66/5224 5 {for forming fork-shaped connections, e.g. for making Y-shaped pieces}
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B29C66/52241 6 {with two right angles, e.g. for making T-shaped pieces}
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B29C66/5225 5 {for forming cross-shaped connections, e.g. for making X-shaped pieces}
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B29C66/52251 6 {with four right angles, e.g. for making +-shaped pieces}
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B29C66/5227 5 {for forming multi-tubular articles by longitudinally joining elementary tubular articles wall-to-wall (e.g. joining the wall of a first tubular article to the wall of a second tubular article) or for forming multilayer tubular articles}
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B29C66/52271 6 {one tubular article being placed inside the other}
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B29C66/52272 7 {concentrically, e.g. for forming multilayer tubular articles}
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B29C66/5229 5 {involving the use of a socket}
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B29C66/52291 6 {said socket comprising a stop}
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B29C66/52292 7 {said stop being internal}
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B29C66/52293 7 {said stop being external}
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B29C66/52294 7 {said stop being heated}
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B29C66/52295 6 {said socket comprising reinforcements}
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B29C66/52296 6 {said socket comprising sealing elements, e.g. gaskets}
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B29C66/52297 6 {said socket comprising slip-off prevention means (B29C66/52296 takes precedence)}
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B29C66/52298 6 {said socket being composed by several elements}
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B29C66/524 4 {Joining profiled elements}
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B29C66/5241 5 {for forming coaxial connections, i.e. the profiled elements to be joined forming a zero angle relative to each other}
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B29C66/5243 5 {for forming corner connections, e.g. for making window frames or V-shaped pieces (welded corner joints for window frames E06B3/9604)}
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B29C66/52431 6 {with a right angle, e.g. for making L-shaped pieces}
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B29C66/5244 5 {for forming fork-shaped connections, e.g. for making window frames or Y-shaped pieces}
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B29C66/52441 6 {with two right angles, e.g. for making T-shaped pieces}
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B29C66/5245 5 {for forming cross-shaped connections, e.g. for making window frames or X-shaped pieces}
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B29C66/52451 6 {with four right angles, e.g. for making +-shaped pieces}
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B29C66/526 4 {Joining bars}
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B29C66/5261 5 {for forming coaxial connections, i.e. the bars to be joined forming a zero angle relative to each other}
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B29C66/5263 5 {for forming corner connections, e.g. for making V-shaped pieces}
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B29C66/52631 6 {with a right angle, e.g. for making L-shaped pieces}
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B29C66/5264 5 {for forming fork-shaped connections, e.g. for making Y-shaped pieces}
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B29C66/52641 6 {with two right angles, e.g. for making T-shaped pieces}
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B29C66/5265 5 {for forming cross-shaped connections, e.g. for making X-shaped pieces}
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B29C66/52651 6 {with four right angles, e.g. for making +-shaped pieces}
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B29C66/5268 5 {characterised by their solid cross sections being non-circular, e.g. being elliptical, square or rectangular}
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B29C66/53 3 {Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars}
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B29C66/532 4 {Joining single elements to the wall of tubular articles, hollow articles or bars}
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B29C66/5324 5 {said single elements being substantially annular, i.e. of finite length (B29C66/5326 takes precedence)}
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B29C66/53241 6 {said articles being tubular and said substantially annular single elements being of finite length relative to the infinite length of said tubular articles (making T-shaped pieces by joining tubular articles B29C66/52241)}
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B29C66/53242 7 {said single elements being spouts, e.g. joining spouts to tubes}
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B29C66/53243 8 {said spouts comprising flanges}
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B29C66/53245 6 {said articles being hollow}
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B29C66/53246 7 {said single elements being spouts, e.g. joining spouts to containers}
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B29C66/53247 8 {said spouts comprising flanges}
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B29C66/5326 5 {said single elements being substantially flat}
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B29C66/53261 6 {Enclosing tubular articles between substantially flat elements}
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B29C66/53262 7 {Enclosing spouts between the walls of bags, e.g. of medical bags}
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B29C66/53263 8 {said spouts comprising wings, e.g. said spouts being of ship-like or canoe-like form to avoid leaks in the corners}
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B29C66/534 4 {Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars}
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B29C66/5342 5 {a substantially flat extra element being placed between and clamped by the joined single elements and the end of said tubular or hollow articles}
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B29C66/53421 6 {said substantially flat extra element being flexible, e.g. a membrane (B29C66/53425 takes precedence)}
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B29C66/53423 6 {said substantially flat extra element being rigid, e.g. a plate (B29C66/53425 takes precedence)}
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B29C66/53425 6 {said substantially flat extra element being perforated, e.g. a screen}
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B29C66/5344 5 {said single elements being substantially annular, i.e. of finite length, e.g. joining flanges to tube ends (B29C66/5346 takes precedence)}
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B29C66/5346 5 {said single elements being substantially flat}
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B29C66/53461 6 {joining substantially flat covers and/or substantially flat bottoms to open ends of container bodies}
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B29C66/53462 7 {joining substantially flat covers and substantially flat bottoms to open ends of container bodies}
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B29C66/53465 6 {said single flat elements being provided with holes facing the tube ends, e.g. for making heat-exchangers}
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B29C66/536 4 {Joining substantially flat single elements to hollow articles to form tubular articles}
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B29C66/54 3 {Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles}
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B29C66/541 4 {a substantially flat extra element being placed between and clamped by the joined hollow-preforms}
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B29C66/5412 5 {said substantially flat extra element being flexible, e.g. a membrane (B29C66/5416 takes precedence)}
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B29C66/5414 5 {said substantially flat extra element being rigid, e.g. a plate (B29C66/5416 takes precedence)}
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B29C66/5416 5 {said substantially flat extra element being perforated, e.g. a screen}
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B29C66/542 4 {joining hollow covers or hollow bottoms to open ends of container bodies}
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B29C66/543 4 {joining more than two hollow-preforms to form said hollow articles}
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B29C66/5432 5 {joining hollow covers and hollow bottoms to open ends of container bodies}
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B29C66/545 4 {one hollow-preform being placed inside the other}
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B29C66/5452 5 {joining hollow bottoms to bottom of bottles}
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B29C66/547 4 {Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles, e.g. endless tubes}
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B29C66/5472 5 {for making elbows or V-shaped pieces}
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B29C66/54721 6 {for making L-shaped pieces}
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B29C66/5474 5 {for making fork-shaped pieces, i.e. with 3 branches, e.g. Y-shaped pieces}
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B29C66/54741 6 {for making T-shaped pieces}
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B29C66/5476 5 {for making cross-shaped pieces, e.g. with 4 branches, e.g. X-shaped pieces}
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B29C66/54761 6 {for making +-shaped pieces}
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B29C66/549 4 {said hollow-preforms being interconnected during their moulding process, e.g. by a hinge}
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B29C66/55 3 {sealing elements being incorporated into the joints, e.g. gaskets (B29C66/52296 takes precedence)}
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B29C66/61 2 {Joining from or joining on the inside (for making tubes by bending sheets and joining from the inside B29C53/387)}
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B29C66/612 3 {Making circumferential joints}
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B29C66/63 2 {Internally supporting the article during joining (B29C66/49 takes precedence)}
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B29C66/632 3 {using a fluid}
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B29C66/634 3 {using an inflatable core}
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B29C66/636 3 {using a support which remains in the joined object}
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B29C66/65 2 {with a relative motion between the article and the welding tool (B29C65/10, B29C65/12 take precedence)}
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B29C66/652 3 {moving the welding tool around the fixed article}
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B29C66/69 1 {General aspects of joining filaments (bundling articles B65B13/00; interconnecting successive lengths of material B65H69/00)}
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B29C66/70 1 {characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material (chemical aspects C08J5/12, C09J)}
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B29C66/71 2 {characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined (welding bar compositions B29C65/125)}
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B29C66/712 3 {the composition of one of the parts to be joined being different from the composition of the other part}
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B29C66/72 2 {characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined}
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B29C66/721 3 {Fibre-reinforced materials (B29C66/729 takes precedence)}
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B29C66/7212 4 {characterised by the composition of the fibres}
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B29C66/7214 4 {characterised by the length of the fibres}
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B29C66/72141 5 {Fibres of continuous length}
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B29C66/72143 5 {Fibres of discontinuous lengths}
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B29C66/723 3 {being multi-layered (B29C66/7292, B29C66/72941 take precedence)}
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B29C66/7232 4 {comprising a non-plastics layer}
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B29C66/72321 5 {consisting of metals or their alloys}
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B29C66/72322 5 {consisting of elements other than metals, e.g. boron}
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B29C66/72323 6 {Carbon}
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B29C66/72324 5 {consisting of inorganic materials not provided for in B29C66/72321 - B29C66/72322}
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B29C66/72325 6 {Ceramics}
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B29C66/72326 6 {Glass}
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B29C66/72327 5 {consisting of natural products or their composites, not provided for in B29C66/72321 - B29C66/72324}
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B29C66/72328 6 {Paper}
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B29C66/72329 6 {Wood}
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B29C66/7234 4 {comprising a barrier layer}
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B29C66/72341 5 {for gases}
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B29C66/72343 5 {for liquids}
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B29C66/725 3 {being hollow-walled or honeycombs}
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B29C66/7252 4 {hollow-walled}
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B29C66/72521 5 {comprising corrugated cores}
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B29C66/72523 5 {multi-channelled or multi-tubular (B29C66/438, B29C66/5227 take precedence)}
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B29C66/72525 5 {comprising honeycomb cores}
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B29C66/7254 4 {honeycomb structures}
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B29C66/727 3 {being porous, e.g. foam}
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B29C66/729 3 {Textile or other fibrous material made from plastics}
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B29C66/7292 4 {coated (B29C66/72941 takes precedence)}
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B29C66/7294 4 {Non woven mats, e.g. felt}
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B29C66/72941 5 {coated}
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B29C66/73 2 {characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset}
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B29C66/731 3 {characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined}
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B29C66/7311 4 {Thermal properties}
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B29C66/73111 5 {Thermal expansion coefficient}
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B29C66/73112 6 {of different thermal expansion coefficient, i.e. the thermal expansion coefficient of one of the parts to be joined being different from the thermal expansion coefficient of the other part}
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B29C66/73113 5 {Thermal conductivity}
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B29C66/73114 6 {of different thermal conductivity, i.e. the thermal conductivity of one of the parts to be joined being different from the thermal conductivity of the other part}
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B29C66/73115 5 {Melting point}
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B29C66/73116 6 {of different melting point, i.e. the melting point of one of the parts to be joined being different from the melting point of the other part}
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B29C66/73117 5 {Tg, i.e. glass transition temperature}
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B29C66/73118 6 {of different glass transition temperature, i.e. the glass transition temperature of one of the parts to be joined being different from the glass transition temperature of the other part}
|
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B29C66/7312 4 {Rheological properties}
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B29C66/73121 5 {Viscosity}
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B29C66/73122 6 {of different viscosity, i.e. the viscosity of one of the parts to be joined being different from the viscosity of the other part}
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B29C66/7313 4 {Density}
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B29C66/73132 5 {of different density, i.e. the density of one of the parts to be joined being different from the density of the other part}
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B29C66/7314 4 {Electrical and dielectric properties}
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B29C66/73141 5 {Electrical conductivity}
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B29C66/73143 5 {Dielectric properties}
|
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B29C66/7315 4 {Mechanical properties}
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B29C66/73151 5 {Hardness}
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B29C66/73152 6 {of different hardness, i.e. the hardness of one of the parts to be joined being different from the hardness of the other part}
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B29C66/7316 4 {Surface properties}
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B29C66/73161 5 {Roughness or rugosity}
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B29C66/73162 6 {of different roughness or rugosity, i.e. the roughness or rugosity of the surface of one of the parts to be joined being different from the roughness or rugosity of the surface of the other part}
|
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B29C66/7317 4 {Hydrophilicity or hydrophobicity}
|
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B29C66/73171 5 {Hydrophilicity}
|
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B29C66/73172 6 {of different hydrophilicity, i.e. the hydrophilicity of one of the parts to be joined being different from the hydrophilicity of the other part}
|
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B29C66/73175 5 {Hydrophobicity}
|
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B29C66/73176 6 {of different hydrophobicity, i.e. the hydrophobicity of one of the parts to be joined being different from the hydrophobicity of the other part}
|
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B29C66/7318 4 {Permeability to gases or liquids}
|
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B29C66/73181 5 {permeable}
|
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B29C66/73182 6 {to gases}
|
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B29C66/73183 6 {to liquids}
|
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B29C66/73185 5 {non-permeable}
|
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B29C66/73186 6 {to gases}
|
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B29C66/73187 6 {to liquids}
|
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B29C66/733 3 {characterised by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, e.g. fluorescence, phosphorescence}
|
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|
B29C66/7332 4 {at least one of the parts to be joined being coloured}
|
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B29C66/73321 5 {both parts to be joined being coloured}
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B29C66/73322 6 {both parts to be joined having a different colour}
|
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B29C66/7334 4 {at least one of the parts to be joined being glossy or matt, reflective or refractive}
|
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B29C66/73341 5 {at least one of the parts to be joined being glossy or reflective}
|
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|
B29C66/73343 5 {at least one of the parts to be joined being matt or refractive}
|
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B29C66/7336 4 {at least one of the parts to be joined being opaque, transparent or translucent to visible light}
|
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B29C66/73361 5 {at least one of the parts to be joined being opaque to visible light}
|
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B29C66/73362 6 {both parts to be joined being opaque to visible light}
|
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B29C66/73365 5 {at least one of the parts to be joined being transparent or translucent to visible light}
|
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B29C66/73366 6 {both parts to be joined being transparent or translucent to visible light}
|
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B29C66/7338 4 {at least one of the parts to be joined being polarising}
|
|
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|
B29C66/735 3 {characterised by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined}
|
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|
B29C66/7352 4 {Thickness, e.g. very thin}
|
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|
B29C66/73521 5 {of different thickness, i.e. the thickness of one of the parts to be joined being different from the thickness of the other part}
|
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|
B29C66/737 3 {characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined}
|
|
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|
B29C66/7371 4 {oriented or heat-shrinkable}
|
|
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|
B29C66/73711 5 {oriented}
|
|
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|
B29C66/73712 6 {mono-axially}
|
|
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|
|
B29C66/73713 6 {bi-axially or multi-axially}
|
|
|
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|
|
B29C66/73715 5 {heat-shrinkable}
|
|
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|
|
|
B29C66/7373 4 {Joining soiled or oxidised materials}
|
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B29C66/7375 4 {uncured, partially cured or fully cured}
|
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|
B29C66/73751 5 {the to-be-joined area of at least one of the parts to be joined being uncured, i.e. non cross-linked, non vulcanized}
|
|
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|
B29C66/73752 6 {the to-be-joined areas of both parts to be joined being uncured}
|
|
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|
B29C66/73753 5 {the to-be-joined area of at least one of the parts to be joined being partially cured, i.e. partially cross-linked, partially vulcanized}
|
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|
B29C66/73754 6 {the to-be-joined areas of both parts to be joined being partially cured}
|
|
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B29C66/73755 5 {the to-be-joined area of at least one of the parts to be joined being fully cured, i.e. fully cross-linked, fully vulcanized}
|
|
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|
|
B29C66/73756 6 {the to-be-joined areas of both parts to be joined being fully cured}
|
|
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B29C66/7377 4 {amorphous, semi-crystalline or crystalline}
|
|
|
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|
B29C66/73771 5 {the to-be-joined area of at least one of the parts to be joined being amorphous}
|
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|
B29C66/73772 6 {the to-be-joined areas of both parts to be joined being amorphous}
|
|
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B29C66/73773 5 {the to-be-joined area of at least one of the parts to be joined being semi-crystalline}
|
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|
B29C66/73774 6 {the to-be-joined areas of both parts to be joined being semi-crystalline}
|
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|
B29C66/73775 5 {the to-be-joined area of at least one of the parts to be joined being crystalline}
|
|
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|
B29C66/73776 6 {the to-be-joined areas of both parts to be joined being crystalline}
|
|
|
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|
|
B29C66/7379 4 {degradable}
|
|
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B29C66/73791 5 {biodegradable}
|
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|
B29C66/73793 5 {soluble, e.g. water-soluble}
|
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|
B29C66/739 3 {characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset}
|
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B29C66/7392 4 {characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic}
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B29C66/73921 5 {characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics}
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B29C66/7394 4 {characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoset}
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B29C66/73941 5 {characterised by the materials of both parts being thermosets}
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B29C66/74 2 {Joining plastics material to non-plastics material}
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B29C66/742 3 {to metals or their alloys}
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B29C66/7422 4 {Aluminium or alloys of aluminium}
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B29C66/7424 4 {Lead or alloys of lead}
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B29C66/7426 4 {Tin or alloys of tin}
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B29C66/7428 4 {Transition metals or their alloys}
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B29C66/74281 5 {Copper or alloys of copper}
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B29C66/74283 5 {Iron or alloys of iron, e.g. steel}
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B29C66/74285 5 {Noble metals, e.g. silver, gold, platinum or their alloys}
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B29C66/744 3 {to elements other than metals}
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B29C66/7442 4 {Boron}
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B29C66/7444 4 {Carbon}
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B29C66/746 3 {to inorganic materials not provided for in groups B29C66/742 - B29C66/744}
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B29C66/7461 4 {Ceramics}
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B29C66/74611 5 {Carbides; Nitrides}
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B29C66/7463 4 {Concrete}
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B29C66/7465 4 {Glass}
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B29C66/7467 4 {Mica}
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B29C66/7469 4 {Asbestos}
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B29C66/748 3 {to natural products or their composites, not provided for in groups B29C66/742 - B29C66/746}
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B29C66/7481 4 {Cork}
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B29C66/7482 4 {Linoleum}
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B29C66/7483 4 {Bone, horn, ivory}
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B29C66/7484 4 {Leather}
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B29C66/7485 4 {Natural fibres, e.g. wool, cotton}
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B29C66/7486 4 {Paper, e.g. cardboard}
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B29C66/7487 4 {Wood}
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B29C66/80 1 {General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof}
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B29C66/81 2 {General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps (holding or clamping means for handling purposes B29C65/7841)}
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B29C66/812 3 {characterised by the composition, by the structure, by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps}
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B29C66/8122 4 {characterised by the composition of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps}
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B29C66/8124 4 {characterised by the structure of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps}
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B29C66/81241 5 {being porous or sintered}
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B29C66/8126 4 {characterised by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps}
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B29C66/81261 5 {Thermal properties, e.g. thermal conductivity, thermal expansion coefficient}
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B29C66/81262 5 {Electrical and dielectric properties, e.g. electrical conductivity}
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B29C66/81263 6 {Dielectric properties}
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B29C66/81264 5 {Mechanical properties, e.g. hardness}
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B29C66/81265 5 {Surface properties, e.g. surface roughness or rugosity}
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B29C66/81266 5 {Optical properties, e.g. transparency, reflectivity}
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B29C66/81267 6 {Transparent to electromagnetic radiation, e.g. to visible light}
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B29C66/81268 6 {Reflective to electromagnetic radiation, e.g. to visible light}
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B29C66/814 3 {characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps}
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B29C66/8141 4 {characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined}
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B29C66/81411 5 {characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat}
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B29C66/81413 6 {being non-symmetrical (B29C66/81415 takes precedence)}
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B29C66/81415 6 {being bevelled}
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B29C66/81417 7 {being V-shaped}
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B29C66/81419 7 {and flat}
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B29C66/81421 6 {being convex or concave}
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B29C66/81422 7 {being convex}
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B29C66/81423 7 {being concave}
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B29C66/81425 6 {being stepped, e.g. comprising a shoulder}
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B29C66/81427 5 {comprising a single ridge, e.g. for making a weakening line; comprising a single tooth}
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B29C66/81429 6 {comprising a single tooth}
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B29C66/81431 5 {comprising a single cavity, e.g. a groove}
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B29C66/81433 5 {being toothed, i.e. comprising several teeth or pins (comprising a single tooth B29C66/81429), or being patterned}
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B29C66/81435 6 {comprising several parallel ridges, e.g. for crimping (comprising a single ridge B29C66/81427)}
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B29C66/8145 4 {characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps (B29C66/816 and B29C66/818 take precedence; adaptable for making articles or joints of different dimensions B29C66/841)}
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B29C66/81451 5 {being adaptable to the surface of the joint (B29C66/81453, B29C66/81455, B29C66/81457, B29C66/81459, B29C66/81461 take precedence)}
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B29C66/81453 5 {being made of flexible slats, flexible fins, flexible bristles or springs, e.g. coiled springs}
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B29C66/81455 5 {being a fluid inflatable bag or bladder, a diaphragm or a vacuum bag for applying isostatic pressure (inflatable element positioned between the joining tool and a backing-up part B29C66/82421)}
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B29C66/81457 5 {comprising a block or layer of deformable material, e.g. sponge, foam, rubber (pressing elements supported or backed-up by resilient material B29C66/8161)}
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B29C66/81459 5 {being a filled deformable bladder, e.g. bladder filled with oil, with granules or with a meltable solid material (B29C66/81455 takes precedence)}
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B29C66/81461 5 {being multi-lamellar or segmented, i.e. comprising a plurality of strips, plates or stacked elements}
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B29C66/81463 5 {comprising a plurality of single pressing elements, e.g. a plurality of sonotrodes, or comprising a plurality of single counter-pressing elements, e.g. a plurality of anvils, said plurality of said single elements being suitable for making a single joint}
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B29C66/81465 6 {one placed behind the other in a single row in the feed direction}
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B29C66/81467 6 {arranged in an offset pattern}
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B29C66/81469 6 {one placed next to the other in a single line transverse to the feed direction, e.g. shoulder to shoulder sonotrodes}
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B29C66/81471 5 {being a wrap-around tape or band}
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B29C66/816 3 {characterised by the mounting of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps}
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B29C66/8161 4 {said pressing elements being supported or backed-up by springs or by resilient material}
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B29C66/81611 5 {by resilient material}
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B29C66/8163 4 {Self-aligning to the joining plane, e.g. mounted on a ball and socket}
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B29C66/8165 4 {Carrier plates for mounting joining tool parts, e.g. for re-arranging the tool parts to make other forms}
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B29C66/8167 4 {Quick change joining tools or surfaces}
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B29C66/8169 4 {the mounting of said pressing elements being laterally movable, e.g. adjustable (B29C66/836, B29C66/841, B29C66/863 take precedence)}
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B29C66/818 3 {characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps (characterised by the heating means B29C65/24); comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps}
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B29C66/8181 4 {characterised by the cooling constructional aspects}
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B29C66/81811 5 {of the welding jaws}
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B29C66/81812 6 {the welding jaws being cooled from the outside, e.g. by blowing a gas or spraying a liquid}
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B29C66/81815 5 {of the clamps}
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B29C66/8182 4 {characterised by the thermal insulating constructional aspects}
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B29C66/81821 5 {of the welding jaws}
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B29C66/81825 5 {of the clamps}
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B29C66/8183 4 {characterised by the thermal conducting constructional aspects}
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B29C66/81831 5 {of the welding jaws}
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B29C66/81835 5 {of the clamps}
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B29C66/8185 4 {comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps (means for tensioning resistive elements B29C65/229)}
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B29C66/8187 4 {characterised by the electrical insulating constructional aspects}
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B29C66/81871 5 {of the welding jaws}
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B29C66/81875 5 {of the clamps}
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B29C66/8188 4 {characterised by the electrical conducting constructional aspects}
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B29C66/81881 5 {of the welding jaws}
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B29C66/81885 5 {of the clamps}
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B29C66/82 2 {Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps}
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B29C66/822 3 {Transmission mechanisms}
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B29C66/8221 4 {Scissor or lever mechanisms, i.e. involving a pivot point}
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B29C66/8222 4 {Pinion or rack mechanisms}
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B29C66/8223 4 {Worm or spindle mechanisms}
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B29C66/8224 4 {Chain or sprocket drives}
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B29C66/8225 4 {Crank mechanisms}
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B29C66/8226 4 {Cam mechanisms; Wedges; Eccentric mechanisms}
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B29C66/82261 5 {Wedges}
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B29C66/82263 5 {Follower pin or roller cooperating with a groove}
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B29C66/82265 5 {Eccentric mechanisms}
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B29C66/8227 4 {using springs}
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B29C66/824 3 {Actuating mechanisms}
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B29C66/8242 4 {Pneumatic or hydraulic drives (using fluid pressure directly acting on the parts to be joined B29C66/8266)}
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B29C66/82421 5 {using an inflatable element positioned between the joining tool and a backing-up part}
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B29C66/82423 5 {using vacuum (using vacuum directly acting on the parts to be joined B29C66/82661)}
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B29C66/8244 4 {magnetically driven}
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B29C66/8246 4 {Servomechanisms, e.g. servomotors}
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B29C66/8248 4 {Pressure application by weights (by the own weight of the joining tool B29C66/8282)}
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B29C66/826 3 {without using a separate pressure application tool, e.g. the own weight of the parts to be joined (B29C65/66 takes precedence)}
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B29C66/8262 4 {using "pressure means" which are associated with at least one of the parts to be joined and remain in or on it}
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B29C66/8264 4 {using the thermal expansion of the parts to be joined}
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B29C66/8266 4 {using fluid pressure directly acting on the parts to be joined}
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B29C66/82661 5 {by means of vacuum}
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B29C66/828 3 {Other pressure application arrangements}
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B29C66/8282 4 {using the own weight of the joining tool}
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B29C66/8284 4 {using the thermal expansion of the joining tool}
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B29C66/8286 4 {Hand placed clamps (wrap-around tapes or bands B29C66/81471)}
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B29C66/83 2 {characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools}
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B29C66/832 3 {Reciprocating joining or pressing tools (B29C66/834 takes precedence)}
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B29C66/8322 4 {Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis}
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B29C66/83221 5 {cooperating reciprocating tools, each tool reciprocating along one axis}
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B29C66/8324 4 {Joining or pressing tools pivoting around one axis (scissor or lever transmission mechanisms B29C66/8221; tools self-aligning to the joining plane B29C66/8163)}
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B29C66/83241 5 {cooperating pivoting tools}
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B29C66/834 3 {moving with the parts to be joined}
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B29C66/8341 4 {Roller, cylinder or drum types; Band or belt types; Ball types (B29C66/8351 takes precedence)}
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B29C66/83411 5 {Roller, cylinder or drum types (B29C66/83431 takes precedence; rollers, cylinders or drums moving relative to and tangentially to the parts to be joined B29C66/8362)}
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B29C66/83413 6 {cooperating rollers, cylinders or drums}
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B29C66/83415 6 {the contact angle between said rollers, cylinders or drums and said parts to be joined being a non-zero angle (B29C66/83433 takes precedence)}
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B29C66/83417 6 {said rollers, cylinders or drums being hollow}
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B29C66/83421 5 {band or belt types (B29C66/83431 takes precedence)}
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B29C66/83423 6 {cooperating bands or belts}
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B29C66/83431 5 {rollers, cylinders or drums cooperating with bands or belts}
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B29C66/83433 6 {the contact angle between said rollers, cylinders or drums and said bands or belts being a non-zero angle}
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B29C66/83435 6 {said rollers, cylinders or drums being hollow}
|
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B29C66/83441 5 {Ball types}
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B29C66/8351 4 {Jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders, drums, bands, belts or chains; Flying jaws}
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B29C66/83511 5 {jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders or drums}
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B29C66/83513 6 {cooperating jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders or drums and moving in a closed path}
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B29C66/83517 6 {said rollers, cylinders or drums being hollow}
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B29C66/83521 5 {jaws mounted on bands or belts}
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B29C66/83523 6 {Cooperating jaws mounted on cooperating bands or belts and moving in a closed path}
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B29C66/83531 5 {jaws mounted on chains}
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B29C66/83533 6 {Cooperating jaws mounted on cooperating chains and moving in a closed path}
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B29C66/83541 5 {flying jaws, e.g. jaws mounted on crank mechanisms or following a hand over hand movement}
|
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B29C66/83543 6 {cooperating flying jaws}
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B29C66/836 3 {Moving relative to and tangentially to the parts to be joined, e.g. transversely to the displacement of the parts to be joined, e.g. using a X-Y table (B29C66/65 takes precedence)}
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B29C66/8362 4 {Rollers, cylinders or drums moving relative to and tangentially to the parts to be joined}
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B29C66/84 2 {Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications}
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B29C66/841 3 {Machines or tools adaptable for making articles of different dimensions or shapes or for making joints of different dimensions}
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B29C66/8412 4 {of different length, width or height}
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B29C66/84121 5 {of different width}
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B29C66/84123 5 {of different height}
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B29C66/8414 4 {of different diameter}
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B29C66/8416 4 {of different thickness}
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B29C66/843 3 {Machines for making separate joints at the same time in different planes; Machines for making separate joints at the same time mounted in parallel or in series}
|
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B29C66/8432 4 {Machines for making separate joints at the same time mounted in parallel or in series}
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B29C66/845 3 {C-clamp type or sewing machine type}
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B29C66/847 3 {Drilling standard machine type}
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B29C66/849 3 {Packaging machines}
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B29C66/8491 4 {welding through a filled container, e.g. tube or bag}
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B29C66/851 3 {Bag or container making machines}
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B29C66/8511 4 {Bag making machines}
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B29C66/853 3 {Machines for changing web rolls or filaments, e.g. for joining a replacement web to an expiring web}
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B29C66/855 3 {Belt splicing machines}
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B29C66/857 3 {Medical tube welding machines}
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B29C66/861 3 {Hand-held tools}
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B29C66/8612 4 {Ironing tool type}
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B29C66/8614 4 {Tongs, pincers or scissors}
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B29C66/8616 4 {Pen or pencil like}
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B29C66/8618 4 {being battery operated}
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B29C66/863 3 {Robotised, e.g. mounted on a robot arm}
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B29C66/865 3 {Independently movable welding apparatus, e.g. on wheels}
|
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B29C66/8652 4 {being pushed by hand or being self-propelling}
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B29C66/86521 5 {being self-propelling}
|
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B29C66/86523 6 {the traction being made on the seam}
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B29C66/86531 5 {being guided}
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B29C66/86533 6 {by rails}
|
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B29C66/86535 6 {by the edge of one of the parts to be joined or by a groove between the parts to be joined, e.g. using a roller}
|
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B29C66/87 2 {Auxiliary operations or devices}
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B29C66/872 3 {Starting or stopping procedures}
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B29C66/874 3 {Safety measures or devices}
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B29C66/8742 4 {for operators (B29C66/002 takes precedence)}
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B29C66/8744 4 {Preventing overheating of the parts to be joined, e.g. if the machine stops or slows down}
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B29C66/87441 5 {by lowering or shutting down the power supply}
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B29C66/87443 5 {by withdrawing the heating tools}
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B29C66/87445 5 {by introducing protection shields}
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B29C66/8746 4 {Detecting the absence of the articles to be joined}
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B29C66/8748 4 {involving the use of warnings}
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B29C66/876 3 {Maintenance or cleaning}
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B29C66/8762 4 {Cleaning of the joining tools}
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B29C66/90 1 {Measuring or controlling the joining process}
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B29C66/91 2 {by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux}
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B29C66/912 3 {by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux}
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B29C66/9121 4 {by measuring the temperature}
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B29C66/91211 5 {with special temperature measurement means or methods}
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B29C66/91212 6 {involving measurement means being part of the welding jaws, e.g. integrated in the welding jaws}
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B29C66/91213 7 {and measuring the electrical resistance of a resistive element belonging to said welding jaws, said element being, e.g. a thermistor}
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B29C66/91214 6 {by measuring the electrical resistance of a resistive element belonging to one of the parts to be welded, said element acting, e.g. as a thermistor}
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B29C66/91216 6 {enabling contactless temperature measurements, e.g. using a pyrometer}
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B29C66/91218 6 {using colour change, e.g. using separate colour indicators}
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B29C66/91221 5 {of the parts to be joined}
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B29C66/91231 5 {of the joining tool}
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B29C66/9131 4 {by measuring the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux}
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B29C66/91311 5 {by measuring the heat generated by Joule heating or induction heating}
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B29C66/91313 6 {by measuring the voltage, i.e. the electric potential difference or electric tension}
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B29C66/91315 6 {by measuring the current intensity}
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B29C66/91317 6 {by measuring the electrical resistance}
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B29C66/914 3 {by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux}
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B29C66/9141 4 {by controlling or regulating the temperature}
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B29C66/91411 5 {of the parts to be joined, e.g. the joining process taking the temperature of the parts to be joined into account}
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B29C66/91413 6 {the parts to be joined having different temperatures}
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B29C66/91421 5 {of the joining tools}
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B29C66/91423 6 {using joining tools having different temperature zones or using several joining tools with different temperatures}
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B29C66/91431 5 {the temperature being kept constant over time}
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B29C66/91441 5 {the temperature being non-constant over time}
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B29C66/91443 6 {following a temperature-time profile (B29C65/38 takes precedence)}
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B29C66/91445 7 {by steps}
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B29C66/9161 4 {by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux}
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B29C66/91631 5 {the heat or the thermal flux being kept constant over time}
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B29C66/91641 5 {the heat or the thermal flux being non-constant over time}
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B29C66/91643 6 {following a heat-time profile (B29C65/38 takes precedence)}
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B29C66/91645 7 {by steps}
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B29C66/91651 5 {by controlling or regulating the heat generated by Joule heating or induction heating}
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B29C66/91653 6 {by controlling or regulating the voltage, i.e. the electric potential difference or electric tension}
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B29C66/91655 6 {by controlling or regulating the current intensity}
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B29C66/919 3 {characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges (specific electrical resistance values B29C66/81262)}
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B29C66/9192 4 {in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams}
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B29C66/91921 5 {in explicit relation to another temperature, e.g. to the softening temperature or softening point, to the thermal degradation temperature or to the ambient temperature}
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B29C66/91931 6 {in explicit relation to the fusion temperature or melting point of the material of one of the parts to be joined}
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B29C66/91933 7 {higher than said fusion temperature}
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B29C66/91935 7 {lower than said fusion temperature}
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B29C66/91941 6 {in explicit relation to Tg, i.e. the glass transition temperature, of the material of one of the parts to be joined}
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B29C66/91943 7 {higher than said glass transition temperature}
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B29C66/91945 7 {lower than said glass transition temperature}
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B29C66/91951 5 {in explicit relation to time, e.g. temperature-time diagrams}
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B29C66/92 2 {by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools}
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B29C66/922 3 {by measuring the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools}
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B29C66/9221 4 {by measuring the pressure, the force or the mechanical power}
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B29C66/92211 5 {with special measurement means or methods}
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B29C66/9231 4 {by measuring the displacement of the joining tools}
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B29C66/92311 5 {with special measurement means or methods}
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B29C66/924 3 {by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools}
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B29C66/9241 4 {by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force or the mechanical power}
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B29C66/92431 5 {the pressure, the force or the mechanical power being kept constant over time (B29C66/92613 takes precedence)}
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B29C66/92441 5 {the pressure, the force or the mechanical power being non-constant over time}
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B29C66/92443 6 {following a pressure-time profile}
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B29C66/92445 7 {by steps}
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B29C66/92451 5 {using joining tools having different pressure zones or using several joining tools with different pressures}
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B29C66/9261 4 {by controlling or regulating the displacement of the joining tools}
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B29C66/92611 5 {by controlling or regulating the gap between the joining tools}
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B29C66/92613 6 {the gap being kept constant over time}
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B29C66/92615 6 {the gap being non-constant over time}
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B29C66/92651 5 {by using stops}
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B29C66/92653 6 {said stops being adjustable}
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B29C66/92655 6 {by using several stops}
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B29C66/929 3 {characterized by specific pressure, force, mechanical power or displacement values or ranges}
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B29C66/9292 4 {in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. pressure diagrams}
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B29C66/92921 5 {in specific relation to time, e.g. pressure-time diagrams}
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B29C66/93 2 {by measuring or controlling the speed}
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B29C66/932 3 {by measuring the speed}
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B29C66/9321 4 {with special speed measurement means or methods}
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B29C66/934 3 {by controlling or regulating the speed}
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B29C66/93411 4 {the parts to be joined having different speeds}
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B29C66/93431 4 {the speed being kept constant over time}
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B29C66/93441 4 {the speed being non-constant over time}
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B29C66/93451 4 {by controlling or regulating the rotational speed, i.e. the speed of revolution}
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B29C66/939 3 {characterised by specific speed values or ranges}
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B29C66/9392 4 {in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. speed diagrams}
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B29C66/94 2 {by measuring or controlling the time}
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B29C66/942 3 {by measuring the time}
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B29C66/9421 4 {with special time measurement means or methods}
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B29C66/944 3 {by controlling or regulating the time}
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B29C66/9441 4 {the time being controlled or regulated as a function of another parameter}
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B29C66/949 3 {characterised by specific time values or ranges}
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B29C66/9492 4 {in explicit relation to another variable}
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B29C66/95 2 {by measuring or controlling specific variables not covered by groups B29C66/91 - B29C66/94}
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B29C66/951 3 {by measuring or controlling the vibration frequency and/or the vibration amplitude of vibrating joining tools, e.g. of ultrasonic welding tools}
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B29C66/9511 4 {by measuring their vibration frequency}
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B29C66/9512 4 {by controlling their vibration frequency}
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B29C66/9513 4 {characterised by specific vibration frequency values or ranges}
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B29C66/9515 4 {by measuring their vibration amplitude}
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B29C66/9516 4 {by controlling their vibration amplitude}
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B29C66/9517 4 {characterised by specific vibration amplitude values or ranges}
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B29C66/952 3 {by measuring or controlling the wavelength}
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B29C66/953 3 {by measuring or controlling the humidity}
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B29C66/9532 4 {of the parts to be joined, i.e. taking the humidity of the parts to be joined into account}
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B29C66/9534 4 {of the atmosphere, i.e. taking the ambient humidity into account}
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B29C66/954 3 {by measuring or controlling the thickness of the parts to be joined}
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B29C66/959 3 {characterised by specific values or ranges of said specific variables}
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B29C66/9592 4 {in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. X-Y diagrams}
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B29C66/96 2 {characterised by the method for implementing the controlling of the joining process}
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B29C66/961 3 {involving a feedback loop mechanism, e.g. comparison with a desired value}
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B29C66/962 3 {using proportional controllers, e.g. PID controllers [proportional–integral–derivative controllers]}
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B29C66/963 3 {using stored or historical data sets, e.g. using expert systems}
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B29C66/964 3 {involving trial and error}
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B29C66/965 3 {using artificial neural networks}
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B29C66/966 3 {using fuzzy logic}
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B29C66/967 3 {involving special data inputs or special data outputs, e.g. for monitoring purposes}
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B29C66/9672 4 {involving special data inputs, e.g. involving barcodes, RFID tags}
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B29C66/9674 4 {involving special data outputs, e.g. special data display means (B29C66/8748 takes precedence)}
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B29C66/97 2 {Checking completion of joining or correct joining by using indications on at least one of the joined parts}
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B29C66/972 3 {by extrusion of molten material}
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B29C66/974 3 {by checking the bead or burr form}
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B29C66/976 3 {by the use of an indicator pin, e.g. being integral with one of the parts to be joined}
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B29C66/98 2 {Determining the joining area by using markings on at least one of the parts to be joined}
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B29C67/00 0 Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
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B29C67/0003 1 {Moulding articles between moving mould surfaces, e.g. turning surfaces}
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B29C67/0007 1 {Manufacturing coloured articles not otherwise provided for, e.g. by colour change}
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B29C67/0011 1 {for shaping plates or sheets}
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B29C67/0014 1 {for shaping tubes or blown tubular films}
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B29C67/0018 2 {Turning tubes inside out (for lining internal surfaces B29C63/36)}
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B29C67/0022 2 {using an internal mandrel}
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B29C67/0025 3 {and pressure difference}
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B29C67/0029 1 {Cold deforming of thermoplastics material (B29C43/16, B29C59/00 take precedence)}
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B29C67/0033 1 {by shock-waves}
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B29C67/0037 1 {Forming articles from a moulding composition enclosed in a deformable bag (making moulds composed of particles enclosed in a bag B29C33/3821; from expandable material in flexible bags B29C44/182; with reinforcements placed in a covering element B29C70/542)}
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B29C67/004 1 {Closing perforations or small holes, e.g. using additional moulding material}
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B29C67/0044 1 {for shaping edges or extremities (B29C57/00 takes precedence)}
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B29C67/0048 1 {Local deformation of formed objects}
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B29C67/02 1 Moulding by agglomerating {(B29C67/20 takes precedence)}
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B29C67/04 2 Sintering (combined with compression B29C43/00)
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B29C67/06 2 Coagulating
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B29C67/08 1 Screen moulding, e.g. forcing the moulding material through a perforated screen on to a moulding surface
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B29C67/20 1 for porous or cellular articles, e.g. of foam plastics, coarse-pored {(chemical aspects of working up macro-molecular substances to porous or cellular articles C08J9/00)}
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B29C67/202 2 {comprising elimination of a solid or a liquid ingredient}
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B29C67/205 2 {comprising surface fusion, and bonding of particles to form voids, e.g. sintering}
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B29C67/207 2 {comprising impregnating expanded particles or fragments with a binder}
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B29C67/24 1 characterised by the choice of material
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B29C67/241 2 {Moulding wax}
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B29C67/242 2 {Moulding mineral aggregates bonded with resin, e.g. resin concrete (shaping ceramic compositions without binder or water-setting cementitious material B28B; compositions per se C04B)}
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B29C67/243 3 {for making articles of definite length}
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B29C67/244 4 {by vibrating the composition before or during moulding}
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B29C67/245 3 {for making articles of indefinite length}
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B29C67/246 2 {Moulding high reactive monomers or prepolymers, e.g. by reaction injection moulding [RIM], liquid injection moulding [LIM] (casting monomers B29C39/006, mixing construction B29B7/74)}
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B29C67/247 2 {Moulding polymers or prepolymers containing ingredients in a frangible packaging, e.g. microcapsules (expandable components kept in frangible containers within a flexible bag B29C44/183)}
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B29C67/248 2 {Moulding mineral fibres or particles bonded with resin, e.g. for insulating or roofing board (articles from wood or lignocellulosic material with binding agents B27N; mineral aggregates bonded with resin B29C67/242; thermal insulation in general F16L59/00)}
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B29C67/249 3 {for making articles of indefinite length}
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B29C69/00 0 Combinations of shaping techniques not provided for in a single one of main groups B29C39/00 - B29C67/00, e.g. associations of moulding and joining techniques; Apparatus therefore {(B29C48/001 takes precedence)}
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B29C69/001 1 {a shaping technique combined with cutting, e.g. in parts or slices combined with rearranging and joining the cut parts (for reinforced material B29C70/545; B29C49/4278, B29C51/268 take precedence)}
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B29C69/002 2 {Winding (cutting of individual length B26D)}
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B29C69/003 3 {and cutting longitudinally, e.g. for making O-rings; chain links, insulation tubes}
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B29C69/004 1 {making articles by joining parts moulded in separate cavities, said parts being in said separate cavities during said joining (B29C45/006, B29C51/267 take precedence)}
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B29C69/005 1 {cutting-off or cutting-out a part of a strip-like or sheet-like material, transferring that part and fixing it to an article (if labeling see B65C, in combination with box-making B31B50/81; labelling in general B65C)}
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B29C69/006 2 {rotating transfer means}
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B29C69/007 1 {Lining or sheathing in combination with forming the article to be lined}
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B29C69/008 2 {of tubular articles}
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B29C69/02 1 of moulding techniques only
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B29C69/025 2 {Deforming articles in a simpler intermediate shape without internal stresses for packaging transporting or storage and reshaping and fixing the original configuration on the place of use (shaping by liberation of internal stresses B29C61/00)}
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B29C70/00 0 Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
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B29C70/003 1 {characterised by the matrix material, e.g. material composition or physical properties}
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B29C70/0035 2 {comprising two or more matrix materials}
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B29C70/02 1 comprising combinations of reinforcements, {e.g. non-specified reinforcements, fibrous reinforcing inserts} and fillers, {e.g. particulate fillers}, incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers and with or without non-reinforced or non-filled layers {(combinations of fibrous reinforcement only B29C70/04; combinations of fillers only B29C70/58; combinations with non reinforcing inserts, e.g. foam blocks, B29C70/68)}
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B29C70/021 2 {Combinations of fibrous reinforcement and non-fibrous material}
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B29C70/023 3 {with reinforcing inserts}
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B29C70/025 3 {with particular filler}
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B29C70/026 2 {and with one or more layers of pure plastics material, e.g. foam layers (applying a non-preformed coating, e.g. a gel-coat B29C37/0025; with foam blocks B29C70/86)}
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B29C70/028 2 {and with one or more layers of non-plastics material or non-specified material, e.g. supports}
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B29C70/04 1 comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
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B29C70/06 2 Fibrous reinforcements only
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B29C70/08 3 comprising combinations of different forms of fibrous reinforcements incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers, and with or without non-reinforced layers
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B29C70/081 4 {Combinations of fibres of continuous or substantial length and short fibres}
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B29C70/083 4 {Combinations of continuous fibres or fibrous profiled structures oriented in one direction and reinforcements forming a two dimensional structure, e.g. mats (B29D24/00, B29D99/001 take precedence)}
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B29C70/085 5 {the structure being deformed in a three dimensional configuration (B29C53/805 takes precedence)}
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B29C70/086 4 {and with one or more layers of pure plastics material, e.g. foam layers (applying a non-preformed coating, e.g. a gel-coat, B29C37/0025; with foam blocks B29C70/86)}
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B29C70/088 4 {and with one or more layers of non-plastics material or non-specified material, e.g. supports}
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B29C70/10 3 characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements {, e.g. hollow fibres}
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B29C70/12 4 using fibres of short length, e.g. in the form of a mat {(non-woven fabrics per se D04H1/00)}
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B29C70/14 5 oriented
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B29C70/16 4 using fibres of substantial or continuous length {(non-woven fabrics per se D04H3/00)}
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B29C70/18 5 in the form of a mat, e.g. sheet moulding compound [SMC]
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B29C70/20 5 oriented in a single direction, e.g. roofing or other parallel fibres {(B29C70/083, B29C70/226 take precedence)}
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B29C70/202 6 {arranged in parallel planes or structures of fibres crossing at substantial angles, e.g. cross-moulding compound [XMC] (B29C70/207 takes precedence)}
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B29C70/205 6 {the structure being shaped to form a three-dimensional configuration}
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B29C70/207 7 {arranged in parallel planes of fibres crossing at substantial angles}
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B29C70/22 5 oriented in at least two directions forming a two dimensional structure {(woven fabrics per se D03D; knitted fabrics per se D04D; braid per se D04C)}
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B29C70/222 6 {the structure being shaped to form a three dimensional configuration}
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B29C70/224 6 {the structure being a net (B29C70/688 takes precedence)}
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B29C70/226 6 {the structure comprising mainly parallel filaments interconnected by a small number of cross threads}
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B29C70/228 6 {the structure being stacked in parallel layers with fibres of adjacent layers crossing at substantial angles}
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B29C70/24 5 oriented in at least three directions forming a three dimensional structure
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B29C70/26 2 Non-fibrous reinforcements only {(B29C35/0272, B29C61/0625, B29C70/887 take precedence; combined with fibres B29C70/023)}
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B29C70/28 2 Shaping operations therefor
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B29C70/30 3 Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core
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B29C70/302 4 {Details of the edges of fibre composites, e.g. edge finishing or means to avoid delamination}
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B29C70/304 4 {In-plane lamination by juxtaposing or interleaving of plies, e.g. scarf joining}
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B29C70/305 4 {Spray-up of reinforcing fibres with or without matrix to form a non-coherent mat in or on a mould (B29C41/365, B29C70/32, B29C70/34, B29C70/502, B29C70/508 take precedence; coating a former by spraying plastics B29C41/08)}
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B29C70/32 4 on a rotating mould, former or core
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B29C70/323 5 {on the inner surface of a rotating mould}
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B29C70/326 6 {by rotating the mould around its axis of symmetry}
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B29C70/34 4 and shaping or impregnating by compression {, i.e. combined with compressing after the lay-up operation}
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B29C70/342 5 {using isostatic pressure}
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B29C70/345 5 {using matched moulds}
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B29C70/347 5 {combined with compressing after the winding of lay-ups having a non-circular cross-section, e.g. flat spiral windings}
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B29C70/36 4 and impregnating by casting, e.g. vacuum casting
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B29C70/38 4 Automated lay-up, e.g. using robots, laying filaments according to predetermined patterns {(application heads for tyres B29D30/28)}
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B29C70/382 5 {Automated fiber placement [AFP]}
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B29C70/384 6 {Fiber placement heads, e.g. component parts, details or accessories}
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B29C70/386 5 {Automated tape laying [ATL]}
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B29C70/388 6 {Tape placement heads, e.g. component parts, details or accessories}
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B29C70/40 3 Shaping or impregnating by compression (B29C70/34 takes precedence){not applied}
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B29C70/42 4 for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
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B29C70/44 5 using isostatic pressure, e.g. pressure difference-moulding, vacuum bag-moulding, autoclave-moulding or expanding rubber-moulding
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B29C70/443 6 {and impregnating by vacuum or injection}
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B29C70/446 6 {Moulding structures having an axis of symmetry or at least one channel, e.g. tubular structures, frames}
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B29C70/46 5 using matched moulds, e.g. for deforming sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or prepregs
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B29C70/461 6 {Rigid movable compressing mould parts acting independently from opening or closing action of the main mould}
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B29C70/462 6 {Moulding structures having an axis of symmetry or at least one channel, e.g. tubular structures, frames}
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B29C70/465 6 {and impregnating by melting a solid material, e.g. sheets, powders of fibres}
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B29C70/467 6 {and impregnating the reinforcements during mould closing (B29C70/465 takes precedence)}
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B29C70/48 6 and impregnating the reinforcements in the closed mould, e.g. resin transfer moulding [RTM] {, e.g. by vacuum}
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B29C70/50 4 for producing articles of indefinite length, e.g. prepregs, sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or cross moulding compounds [XMC]
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B29C70/502 5 {by first forming a mat composed of short fibres}
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B29C70/504 5 {using rollers or pressure bands (for corrugating B29C53/22)}
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B29C70/506 6 {and impregnating by melting a solid material, e.g. sheet, powder, fibres (B29C70/508 takes precedence)}
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B29C70/508 6 {and first forming a mat composed of short fibres}
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B29C70/52 5 Pultrusion, i.e. forming and compressing by continuously pulling through a die
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B29C70/521 6 {and impregnating the reinforcement before the die}
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B29C70/522 7 {the transport direction being vertical}
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B29C70/523 6 {and impregnating the reinforcement in the die}
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B29C70/524 7 {the transport direction being vertical}
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B29C70/525 6 {Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations}
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B29C70/526 7 {Pultrusion dies, e.g. dies with moving or rotating parts (B29C70/523 takes precedence)}
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B29C70/527 7 {Pulling means}
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B29C70/528 7 {Heating or cooling}
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B29C70/54 3 Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations {, e.g. feeding or storage of prepregs or SMC after impregnation or during ageing}
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B29C70/541 4 {Positioning reinforcements in a mould, e.g. using clamping means for the reinforcement (positioning inserts in moulds B29C33/12; lay-up on a mould B29C70/30)}
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B29C70/542 4 {Placing or positioning the reinforcement in a covering or packaging element before or during moulding, e.g. drawing in a sleeve}
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B29C70/543 4 {Fixing the position or configuration of fibrous reinforcements before or during moulding (for non-woven fabrics D04H3/08)}
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B29C70/544 4 {Details of vacuum bags, e.g. materials or shape}
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B29C70/545 4 {Perforating, cutting or machining during or after moulding}
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B29C70/546 4 {Measures for feeding or distributing the matrix material in the reinforcing structure}
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B29C70/547 5 {using channels or porous distribution layers incorporated in or associated with the product}
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B29C70/548 5 {using distribution constructions, e.g. channels incorporated in or associated with the mould}
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B29C70/549 4 {Details of caul plates, e.g. materials or shape}
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B29C70/56 4 Tensioning reinforcements before or during shaping
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B29C70/58 1 comprising fillers only {, e.g. particles, powder, beads, flakes, spheres (B29C70/025 takes precedence, agglomerating hollow spheres to produce synthetic foam B29C70/66; compounding ingredients per se C08K)}
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B29C70/585 2 {incorporation of light reflecting filler, e.g. lamellae to obtain pearlescent effet (partially embedding reflective elements into the surface of or support B29D11/00615)}
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B29C70/60 2 comprising a combination of distinct filler types incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers, and with or without non-filled layers
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B29C70/603 3 {and with one or more layers of pure plastics material, e.g. foam layers (applying a non-preformed coating, e.g. a gel-coat B29C37/0025; with foam blocks B29C70/86)}
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B29C70/606 3 {and with one or more layers of non-plastics material or non-specified material, e.g. supports}
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B29C70/62 2 the filler being oriented during moulding (for short fibres B29C70/14)
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B29C70/64 2 the filler influencing the surface characteristics of the material, e.g. by concentrating near the surface or by incorporating in the surface by force
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B29C70/66 2 the filler comprising hollow constituents, e.g. syntactic foam
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B29C70/68 1 by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers {, e.g. foam blocks (mould constructions therefor B29C33/12; joining preformed parts by moulding B29C65/70)}
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B29C70/681 2 {Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations}
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B29C70/682 3 {Preformed parts characterised by their structure, e.g. form}
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B29C70/683 3 {Pretreatment of the preformed part, e.g. insert}
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B29C70/685 2 {by laminating inserts between two plastic films or plates}
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B29C70/686 3 {the inserts being sheets or documents, e.g. ID cards}
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B29C70/687 3 {the inserts being oriented, e.g. nets or meshes}
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B29C70/688 2 {the inserts being meshes or lattices (B29C70/82, B29C70/683 take precedence)}
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B29C70/70 2 Completely encapsulating inserts {(B29C70/86 takes precedence)}
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B29C70/72 2 Encapsulating inserts having non-encapsulated projections, e.g. extremities or terminal portions of electrical components {(B29C70/742 takes precedence)}
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B29C70/74 2 Moulding material on a relatively small portion of the preformed part, e.g. outsert moulding {(B29C70/845 takes precedence)}
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B29C70/742 3 {Forming a hollow body around the preformed part}
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B29C70/745 3 {Filling cavities in the preformed part (for joining B29C70/84)}
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B29C70/747 3 {Applying material, e.g. foam, only in a limited number of places or in a pattern, e.g. to create a decorative effect}
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B29C70/76 3 Moulding on edges or extremities of the preformed part
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B29C70/763 4 {the edges being disposed in a substantial flat plane}
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B29C70/766 4 {on the end part of a tubular article}
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B29C70/78 2 Moulding material on one side only of the preformed part
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B29C70/80 3 Moulding sealing material into closure members {(placing sealings in closures B21D51/46)}
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B29C70/82 2 Forcing wires, nets or the like partially or completely into the surface of an article, e.g. by cutting and pressing
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B29C70/84 2 by moulding material on preformed parts to be joined {(joining plastic parts by moulding B29C65/70)}
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B29C70/845 3 {by moulding material on a relative small portion of the preformed parts}
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B29C70/86 2 Incorporated in coherent impregnated reinforcing layers, {e.g. by winding}
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B29C70/865 3 {completely encapsulated}
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B29C70/88 1 characterised primarily by possessing specific properties, e.g. electrically conductive or locally reinforced
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B29C70/882 2 {partly or totally electrically conductive, e.g. for EMI shielding (conductive floors or floor coverings H05F3/025; EMI shielding in general H05K9/00)}
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B29C70/885 3 {with incorporated metallic wires, nets, films or plates (as lost heating elements B29C35/0272, B29C61/0625)}
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B29C70/887 2 {locally reinforced, e.g. by fillers (filler concentrated near the surface B29C70/64)}
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B29C71/00 0 After-treatment of articles without altering their shape; Apparatus therefor (B29C44/56, B29C73/00 take precedence; surface shaping B29C59/00 {; for joined or sealed parts B29C66/03; after-treatment specially adapted for vulcanising tyres B29D30/0633})
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B29C71/0009 1 {using liquids, e.g. solvents, swelling agents (spectacle cases, e.g. for cleaning contact lenses A45C11/04; disinfecting or sterilising contact lenses A61L12/00, using liquid substances A61L2/20; cleaning involving the use of liquid in general B08B3/00; for hydrating contact lenses B29D11/00067)}
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B29C2071/0018 2 {Absorbing ingredients, e.g. drugs, flavourings, UV screeners, embedded in the articles}
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B29C2071/0027 2 {Removing undesirable residual components, e.g. solvents, unreacted monomers (of material to be shaped B29B9/16, B29B13/00)}
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B29C2071/0036 2 {Extracting, degassing, removing gases from moulded articles}
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B29C2071/0045 2 {Washing using non-reactive liquids}
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B29C2071/0054 2 {Supercritical fluid treatment, i.e. using a liquid in which distinct liquid and gas phases do not exist}
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B29C71/0063 1 {for changing crystallisation}
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B29C71/0072 1 {for changing orientation}
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B29C71/0081 1 {using an electric field, e.g. for electrostatic charging (electrostatic pinning of extruded material B29C48/9165; fixing linings by electrostatic charges B29C63/0043)}
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B29C71/009 1 {using gases without chemical reaction (C08J7/12 takes precedence; in combination with blow-moulding B29C49/46; surface treatment using plasma B29C59/14, ionised gas B29C59/16)}
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B29C71/02 1 Thermal after-treatment {(B29C71/0063 and B29C71/0072 take precedence)}
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B29C2071/022 2 {Annealing}
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B29C2071/025 2 {Quenching, i.e. rapid cooling of an object}
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B29C2071/027 2 {Tempering, i.e. heating an object to a high temperature and quenching it}
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B29C71/04 1 by wave energy or particle radiation {, e.g. for curing or vulcanising preformed articles (during moulding, e.g. in a mould B29C35/08)}
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B29C73/00 0 Repairing of articles made from plastics or substances in a plastic state, e.g. of articles shaped or produced by using techniques covered by this subclass or subclass B29D ({linings for tyres acting locally B60C5/142;} retreading tyres B29D30/54; devices for covering leaks in pipes or hoses F16L55/16)
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B29C73/02 1 using liquid or paste-like material (B29C73/16 takes precedence)
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B29C73/025 2 {fed under pressure}
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B29C73/04 1 using preformed elements
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B29C73/06 2 using plugs sealing in the hole
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B29C73/063 3 {expandable}
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B29C73/066 4 {by mechanical means provided on the plug}
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B29C73/08 3 Apparatus therefor, e.g. for inserting
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B29C73/10 2 using patches sealing on the surface of the article (B29C73/14 takes precedence)
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B29C73/105 3 {provided with a centering element}
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B29C73/12 3 Apparatus therefor, e.g. for applying (B29C73/30 takes precedence)
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B29C73/14 2 using elements composed of two parts joined together after having been placed one on each side of the article
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B29C73/16 1 Auto-repairing or self-sealing arrangements or agents {(incorporating auto-repairing or self-sealing arrangements or agents on or into tyres B29D30/0685)}
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B29C73/163 2 {Sealing compositions or agents, e.g. combined with propellant agents}
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B29C73/166 2 {Devices or methods for introducing sealing compositions into articles}
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B29C73/18 2 the article material itself being self-sealing, e.g. by compression
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B29C73/20 3 the article material only consisting in part of a deformable sealing material
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B29C73/22 2 the article containing elements including a sealing composition, e.g. powder being liberated when the article is damaged
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B29C73/24 1 Apparatus or accessories not otherwise provided for
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B29C73/245 2 {for removing the element having caused the damage}
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B29C73/26 2 for mechanical pretreatment
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B29C2073/262 3 {for polishing, roughening, buffing or sanding the area to be repaired}
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B29C2073/264 3 {for cutting out or grooving the area to be repaired}
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B29C2073/266 3 {for cutting out an undercut for anchoring the repairing material}
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B29C2073/268 3 {for drilling holes in the area to be repaired}
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B29C73/28 2 for clamping and stretching flexible material, e.g. inner tubes
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B29C73/30 2 for local pressing or local heating
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B29C73/305 3 {specially adapted for toroidal articles, e.g. tyres (B29C73/325 takes precedence)}
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B29C73/32 3 using an elastic element, e.g. inflatable bag
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B29C73/325 4 {specially adapted for toroidal articles, e.g. tyres}
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B29C73/34 3 for local heating
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B29C2791/00 0 Shaping characteristics in general
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B29C2791/001 1 Shaping in several steps
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B29C2791/002 1 Making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles (B29C53/40 takes precedence)
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B29C2791/003 1 Making articles of indefinite length (B29C53/48 takes precedence)
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B29C2791/004 1 Shaping under special conditions
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B29C2791/005 2 Using a particular environment, e.g. sterile fluids other than air
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B29C2791/006 2 Using vacuum
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B29C2791/007 2 Using fluid under pressure
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B29C2791/008 2 Using vibrations during moulding
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B29C2791/009 2 Using laser (curing using laser B29C2035/0838, welding using laser beams B29C65/16)
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B29C2793/00 0 Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation
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B29C2793/0009 1 Cutting out
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B29C2793/0018 2 for making a hole
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B29C2793/0027 1 Cutting off
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B29C2793/0036 1 Slitting
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B29C2793/0045 1 Perforating
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B29C2793/0054 1 partially cutting through the material
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B29C2793/0063 1 Cutting longitudinally
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B29C2793/0072 1 combined with rearranging and joining the cut parts
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B29C2793/0081 1 before shaping
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B29C2793/009 1 after shaping
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B29C2795/00 0 Printing on articles made from plastics or substances in a plastic state
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B29C2795/002 1 before shaping
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B29C2795/005 1 during shaping
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B29C2795/007 1 after shaping
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B29C2945/00 0 Indexing scheme relating to injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould
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B29C2945/76 1 Measuring, controlling or regulating
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B29C2945/76003 2 Measured parameter
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B29C2945/76006 3 Pressure
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B29C2945/7601 4 derivative, change thereof
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B29C2945/76013 3 Force
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B29C2945/76016 4 derivative, change thereof
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B29C2945/7602 3 Torque
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B29C2945/76023 4 derivative, change thereof
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B29C2945/76026 3 Energy, power
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B29C2945/7603 4 Power
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B29C2945/76033 3 Electric current or voltage
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B29C2945/76036 3 Frequency
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B29C2945/7604 3 Temperature
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B29C2945/76043 4 derivative, change thereof
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B29C2945/76046 4 Heat flux, heat transfer
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B29C2945/7605 3 Viscosity
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B29C2945/76053 4 derivative, change thereof
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B29C2945/76056 3 Flow rate
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B29C2945/7606 4 derivative, change thereof
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B29C2945/76063 4 MFI, MFR
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B29C2945/76066 3 Time
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B29C2945/7607 4 start
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B29C2945/76073 4 termination
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B29C2945/76076 4 duration
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B29C2945/7608 4 pause, wilful interruption
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B29C2945/76083 3 Position
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B29C2945/76086 4 Start position
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B29C2945/7609 4 End position
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B29C2945/76093 4 Angular position
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B29C2945/76096 4 Distance
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B29C2945/761 3 Dimensions, e.g. thickness
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B29C2945/76103 4 shrinkage, dilation, dimensional change, warpage
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B29C2945/76107 4 volume
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B29C2945/7611 3 Velocity
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B29C2945/76113 4 linear movement
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B29C2945/76117 5 derivative, change thereof
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B29C2945/7612 4 rotational movement
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B29C2945/76123 5 derivative, change thereof
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B29C2945/76127 3 Density
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B29C2945/7613 3 Weight
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B29C2945/76133 3 Crystallinity
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B29C2945/76137 3 Degree of crosslinking, solidification
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B29C2945/7614 3 Humidity, moisture
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B29C2945/76143 3 Volatiles
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B29C2945/76147 3 Contaminants
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B29C2945/7615 3 Electrical properties
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B29C2945/76153 3 Optical properties
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B29C2945/76157 3 Magnetic properties
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B29C2945/7616 3 Surface properties
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B29C2945/76163 3 Errors, malfunctioning
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B29C2945/76167 3 Presence, absence of objects
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B29C2945/7617 3 Sequence, e.g. the order in which operations are conducted
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B29C2945/76177 2 Location of measurement
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B29C2945/7618 3 Injection unit
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B29C2945/76183 4 hopper
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B29C2945/76187 4 screw
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B29C2945/7619 4 barrel
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B29C2945/76193 5 barrel-chamber
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B29C2945/76197 6 screw ante-chamber
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B29C2945/762 4 injection piston
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B29C2945/76204 4 injection piston cylinder
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B29C2945/76207 4 accumulators
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B29C2945/7621 4 nozzle
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B29C2945/76214 4 drive means
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B29C2945/76217 4 nozzle-touch mechanism
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B29C2945/76224 3 Closure or clamping unit
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B29C2945/76227 4 mould platen
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B29C2945/7623 4 clamping or closing drive means
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B29C2945/76234 4 tie-bars
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B29C2945/7624 3 Ejection unit
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B29C2945/76244 4 ejectors
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B29C2945/76247 5 drive means thereof
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B29C2945/76254 3 Mould
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B29C2945/76257 4 cavity
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B29C2945/7626 5 cavity walls
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B29C2945/76264 6 movable
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B29C2945/76267 4 non-cavity forming parts
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B29C2945/7627 5 movable
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B29C2945/76274 4 runners, nozzles
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B29C2945/76277 5 nozzles
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B29C2945/7628 5 manifolds
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B29C2945/76287 3 Moulding material
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B29C2945/7629 3 Moulded articles
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B29C2945/76294 3 Inserts
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B29C2945/76297 3 Fluids
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B29C2945/76301 4 auxiliary fluids introduced into the cavity
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B29C2945/76304 4 temperature control fluids
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B29C2945/76307 4 hydraulic fluids
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B29C2945/76311 4 environment
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B29C2945/76314 3 Auxiliary devices
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B29C2945/76317 4 robots, grippers
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B29C2945/76321 4 conveyors
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B29C2945/76324 4 pre-treatment devices
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B29C2945/76327 4 post-treatment devices
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B29C2945/76331 4 raw material feeding devices
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B29C2945/76334 4 auxiliary fluid supplying devices
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B29C2945/76344 2 Phase or stage of measurement
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B29C2945/76347 3 Pre-treatment
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B29C2945/76351 3 Feeding
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B29C2945/76354 4 raw materials
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B29C2945/76357 4 inserts
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B29C2945/76361 4 auxiliary fluids, e.g. gas, liquid
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B29C2945/76367 3 Metering
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B29C2945/76371 3 Intrusion
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B29C2945/76374 3 Pre-compression prior to injection
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B29C2945/76377 3 De-compression after injection
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B29C2945/76381 3 Injection
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B29C2945/76384 3 Holding, dwelling
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B29C2945/76387 3 Mould closing
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B29C2945/76391 3 Mould clamping, compression of the cavity
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B29C2945/76394 3 Mould opening
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B29C2945/76397 3 Switch-over
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B29C2945/76401 4 metering-injection
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B29C2945/76404 4 injection-holding
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B29C2945/76408 4 holding-metering
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B29C2945/76414 3 Solidification, setting phase
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B29C2945/76418 3 Ejection
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B29C2945/76421 3 Removing or handling ejected articles
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B29C2945/76424 3 After-treatment
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B29C2945/76428 3 Purging
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B29C2945/76431 3 Calibration, e.g. zero-point correction
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B29C2945/76434 3 Parameter setting
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B29C2945/76438 3 Start up
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B29C2945/76441 3 Shut down
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B29C2945/76444 4 in case of emergency
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B29C2945/76451 2 Measurement means
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B29C2945/76454 3 Electrical, e.g. thermocouples
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B29C2945/76458 4 piezo-electric
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B29C2945/76461 3 Optical, e.g. laser
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B29C2945/76464 4 cameras
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B29C2945/76468 3 Manual
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B29C2945/76471 3 Acoustic
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B29C2945/76474 3 Ultrasonic
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B29C2945/76478 3 Mechanical
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B29C2945/76481 3 Strain gauges
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B29C2945/76484 3 Fluid type
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B29C2945/76488 3 Magnetic, electro-magnetic
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B29C2945/76494 2 Controlled parameter
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B29C2945/76498 3 Pressure
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B29C2945/76501 4 derivative, change thereof
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B29C2945/76505 3 Force
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B29C2945/76508 4 derivative, change thereof
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B29C2945/76511 3 Torque
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B29C2945/76515 4 derivative, change thereof
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B29C2945/76518 3 Energy, power
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B29C2945/76521 4 power
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B29C2945/76525 3 Electric current or voltage
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B29C2945/76528 3 Frequency
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B29C2945/76531 3 Temperature
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B29C2945/76535 4 derivative, change thereof
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B29C2945/76538 3 Viscosity
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B29C2945/76541 4 derivative, change thereof
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B29C2945/76545 3 Flow rate
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B29C2945/76548 4 derivative, change thereof
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B29C2945/76551 3 Time
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B29C2945/76555 4 start
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B29C2945/76558 4 termination
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B29C2945/76561 4 duration
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B29C2945/76565 4 pause, wilful interruption
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B29C2945/76568 3 Position
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B29C2945/76571 4 start position
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B29C2945/76575 4 end position
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B29C2945/76578 4 angular position
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B29C2945/76581 4 distance
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B29C2945/76585 3 Dimensions, e.g. thickness
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B29C2945/76588 4 shrinkage, dilation, dimensional change, warpage
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B29C2945/76591 4 volume
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B29C2945/76595 3 Velocity
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B29C2945/76598 4 linear movement
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B29C2945/76602 5 derivative, change thereof
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B29C2945/76605 4 rotational movement
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B29C2945/76608 5 derivative, change thereof
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B29C2945/76612 3 Density
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B29C2945/76615 3 Weight
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B29C2945/76618 3 Crystallinity
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B29C2945/76622 3 Degree of crosslinking, solidification
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B29C2945/76625 3 Humidity, moisture
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B29C2945/76628 3 Volatiles
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B29C2945/76632 3 Contaminants
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B29C2945/76635 3 Electrical properties
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B29C2945/76638 3 Optical properties
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B29C2945/76642 3 Magnetic properties
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B29C2945/76645 3 Surface properties
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B29C2945/76648 3 Sequence, e.g. the order in which operations are conducted
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B29C2945/76655 2 Location of control
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B29C2945/76658 3 Injection unit
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B29C2945/76662 4 hopper
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B29C2945/76665 4 screw
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B29C2945/76668 4 barrel
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B29C2945/76672 5 barrel-chamber
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B29C2945/76675 6 screw ante-chamber
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B29C2945/76678 4 injection piston
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B29C2945/76682 4 injection piston cylinder
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B29C2945/76685 4 accumulators
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B29C2945/76688 4 nozzle
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B29C2945/76692 4 drive means
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B29C2945/76695 4 nozzle-touch mechanism
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B29C2945/76702 3 Closure or clamping device
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B29C2945/76705 4 mould platen
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B29C2945/76709 4 clamping or closing drive means
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B29C2945/76712 4 tie-bars
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B29C2945/76719 3 Ejection unit
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B29C2945/76722 4 ejectors
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B29C2945/76725 5 drive means thereof
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B29C2945/76732 3 Mould
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B29C2945/76735 4 cavity
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B29C2945/76739 5 cavity walls
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B29C2945/76742 6 movable
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B29C2945/76745 4 non-cavity forming parts
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B29C2945/76749 5 movable
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B29C2945/76752 4 runners, nozzles
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B29C2945/76755 5 nozzles
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B29C2945/76759 5 manifolds
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B29C2945/76765 3 Moulding material
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B29C2945/76769 3 Moulded articles
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B29C2945/76772 3 Inserts
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B29C2945/76775 3 Fluids
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B29C2945/76779 4 auxiliary fluids introduced into the cavity
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B29C2945/76782 4 temperature control fluids
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B29C2945/76785 4 hydraulic fluids
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B29C2945/76789 4 environment
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B29C2945/76792 3 Auxiliary devices
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B29C2945/76795 4 robots, grippers
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B29C2945/76799 4 conveyors
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B29C2945/76802 4 pre-treatment devices
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B29C2945/76806 4 post-treatment devices
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B29C2945/76809 4 raw material feeding devices
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B29C2945/76812 4 Auxiliary fluid supplying devices
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B29C2945/76822 2 Phase or stage of control
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B29C2945/76826 3 Pre-treatment
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B29C2945/76829 3 Feeding
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B29C2945/76832 4 raw materials
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B29C2945/76836 4 inserts
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B29C2945/76839 4 auxiliary fluids, e.g. gas, liquid
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B29C2945/76846 3 Metering
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B29C2945/76849 3 Intrusion
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B29C2945/76852 3 Pre-compression prior to injection
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B29C2945/76856 3 De-compression after injection
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B29C2945/76859 3 Injection
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B29C2945/76862 3 Holding, dwelling
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B29C2945/76866 3 Mould closing
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B29C2945/76869 3 Mould clamping, compression of the cavity
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B29C2945/76872 3 Mould opening
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B29C2945/76876 3 Switch-over
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B29C2945/76879 4 metering-injection
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B29C2945/76882 4 injection-holding
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B29C2945/76886 4 holding-metering
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B29C2945/76892 3 Solidification, setting phase
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B29C2945/76896 3 Ejection
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B29C2945/76899 3 Removing or handling ejected articles
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B29C2945/76903 3 After-treatment
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B29C2945/76906 3 Purging
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B29C2945/76909 3 Calibration, e.g. zero-point correction
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B29C2945/76913 3 Parameter setting
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B29C2945/76916 3 Start up
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B29C2945/76919 3 Shut down
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B29C2945/76923 4 in case of emergency
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B29C2945/76929 2 Controlling method
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B29C2945/76933 3 The operating conditions are corrected immediately, during the same phase or cycle
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B29C2945/76936 3 The operating conditions are corrected in the next phase or cycle
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B29C2945/76939 3 Using stored or historical data sets
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B29C2945/76943 4 compare with thresholds
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B29C2945/76946 4 using an expert system, i.e. the system possesses a database in which human experience is stored, e.g. to help interfering the possible cause of a fault
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B29C2945/76949 4 using a learning system, i.e. the system accumulates experience from previous occurrences, e.g. adaptive control
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B29C2945/76953 3 Distributed, i.e. several control units perform different tasks
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B29C2945/76956 3 Proportional
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B29C2945/76959 4 and derivative, i.e. PD regulation
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B29C2945/76963 5 using a second derivative, e.g. determination of inflexion points
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B29C2945/76966 4 and integral, i.e. Pl regulation
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B29C2945/76969 5 derivative and integral, i.e. PID regulation
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B29C2945/76973 3 By counting
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B29C2945/76976 3 By trial and error, trial tests
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B29C2945/76979 3 Using a neural network
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B29C2945/76983 3 Using fuzzy logic
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B29C2945/76986 3 Interpolating
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B29C2945/76989 3 Extrapolating
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B29C2945/76993 3 Remote, e.g. LAN, wireless LAN
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B29C2948/00 0 Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
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B29C2948/92 1 Measuring, controlling or regulating
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B29C2948/92009 2 Measured parameter
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B29C2948/92019 3 Pressure
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B29C2948/92028 3 Force; Tension
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B29C2948/92038 3 Torque
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B29C2948/92047 3 Energy, power, electric current or voltage
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B29C2948/92057 3 Frequency
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B29C2948/92066 3 Time, e.g. start, termination, duration or interruption
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B29C2948/92076 3 Position, e.g. linear or angular
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B29C2948/92085 3 Velocity
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B29C2948/92095 4 Angular velocity
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B29C2948/92104 4 Flow or feed rate
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B29C2948/92114 3 Dimensions
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B29C2948/92123 4 Diameter or circumference
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B29C2948/92133 4 Width or height
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B29C2948/92142 4 Length
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B29C2948/92152 4 Thickness
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B29C2948/92161 4 Volume or quantity
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B29C2948/92171 4 Distortion, shrinkage, dilatation, swell or warpage
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B29C2948/9218 3 Weight
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B29C2948/9219 3 Density, e.g. per unit length or area
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B29C2948/922 3 Viscosity; Melt flow index [MFI]; Molecular weight
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B29C2948/92209 3 Temperature
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B29C2948/92219 3 Degree of crosslinking, solidification, crystallinity or homogeneity
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B29C2948/92228 3 Content, e.g. percentage of humidity, volatiles, contaminants or degassing
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B29C2948/92238 3 Electrical properties
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B29C2948/92247 3 Optical properties
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B29C2948/92257 4 Colour
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B29C2948/92266 3 Mechanical properties
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B29C2948/92276 3 Magnetic properties
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B29C2948/92285 3 Surface properties
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B29C2948/92295 3 Errors or malfunctioning, e.g. for quality control
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B29C2948/92304 3 Presence or absence; Sequence; Counting
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B29C2948/92314 3 Particular value claimed
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B29C2948/92323 2 Location or phase of measurement
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B29C2948/92333 3 Raw material handling or dosing, e.g. active hopper or feeding device
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B29C2948/92342 3 Raw material pre-treatment, e.g. drying or cleaning
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B29C2948/92352 3 Inserts
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B29C2948/92361 3 Extrusion unit
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B29C2948/92371 4 Inlet shaft or slot, e.g. passive hopper; Injector, e.g. injector nozzle on barrel
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B29C2948/9238 4 Feeding, melting, plasticising or pumping zones, e.g. the melt itself
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B29C2948/9239 5 Screw or gear
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B29C2948/924 5 Barrel or housing
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B29C2948/92409 4 Die; Nozzle zone
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B29C2948/92419 4 Degassing unit
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B29C2948/92428 3 Calibration, after-treatment, or cooling zone
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B29C2948/92438 3 Conveying, transporting or storage of articles
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B29C2948/92447 3 Moulded article
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B29C2948/92457 3 Drive section, e.g. gearbox, motor or drive fluids
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B29C2948/92466 3 Auxiliary unit, e.g. for external melt filtering, re-combining or transfer between units
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B29C2948/92476 3 Fluids, e.g. for temperature control or of environment
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B29C2948/92485 3 Start-up, shut-down or parameter setting phase; Emergency shut-down; Material change; Test or laboratory equipment or studies
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B29C2948/92495 3 Treatment of equipment, e.g. purging, cleaning, lubricating or filter exchange
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B29C2948/92504 2 Controlled parameter
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B29C2948/92514 3 Pressure
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B29C2948/92523 3 Force; Tension
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B29C2948/92533 3 Torque
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B29C2948/92542 3 Energy, power, electric current or voltage
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B29C2948/92552 3 Frequency
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B29C2948/92561 3 Time, e.g. start, termination, duration or interruption
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B29C2948/92571 3 Position, e.g. linear or angular
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B29C2948/9258 3 Velocity
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B29C2948/9259 4 Angular velocity
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B29C2948/926 4 Flow or feed rate
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B29C2948/92609 3 Dimensions
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B29C2948/92619 4 Diameter or circumference
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B29C2948/92628 4 Width or height
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B29C2948/92638 4 Length
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B29C2948/92647 4 Thickness
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B29C2948/92657 4 Volume or quantity
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B29C2948/92666 4 Distortion, shrinkage, dilatation, swell or warpage
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B29C2948/92676 3 Weight
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B29C2948/92685 3 Density, e.g. per unit length or area
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B29C2948/92695 3 Viscosity; Melt flow index [MFI]; Molecular weight
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B29C2948/92704 3 Temperature
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B29C2948/92714 3 Degree of crosslinking, solidification, crystallinity or homogeneity
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B29C2948/92723 3 Content, e.g. percentage of humidity, volatiles, contaminants or degassing
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B29C2948/92733 3 Electrical properties
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B29C2948/92742 3 Optical properties
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B29C2948/92752 4 Colour
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B29C2948/92761 3 Mechanical properties
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B29C2948/92771 3 Magnetic properties
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B29C2948/9278 3 Surface properties
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B29C2948/9279 3 Errors or malfunctioning, e.g. for quality control
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B29C2948/928 3 Presence or absence; Sequence; Counting
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B29C2948/92809 3 Particular value claimed
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B29C2948/92819 2 Location or phase of control
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B29C2948/92828 3 Raw material handling or dosing, e.g. active hopper or feeding device
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B29C2948/92838 3 Raw material pre-treatment, e.g. drying or cleaning
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B29C2948/92847 3 Inserts
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B29C2948/92857 3 Extrusion unit
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B29C2948/92866 4 Inlet shaft or slot, e.g. passive hopper; Injector, e.g. injector nozzle on barrel
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B29C2948/92876 4 Feeding, melting, plasticising or pumping zones, e.g. the melt itself
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B29C2948/92885 5 Screw or gear
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B29C2948/92895 5 Barrel or housing
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B29C2948/92904 4 Die; Nozzle zone
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B29C2948/92914 4 Degassing unit
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B29C2948/92923 3 Calibration, after-treatment or cooling zone
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B29C2948/92933 3 Conveying, transporting or storage of articles
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B29C2948/92942 3 Moulded article
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B29C2948/92952 3 Drive section, e.g. gearbox, motor or drive fluids
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B29C2948/92961 3 Auxiliary unit, e.g. for external melt filtering, re-combining or transfer between units
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B29C2948/92971 3 Fluids, e.g. for temperature control or of environment
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B29C2948/9298 3 Start-up, shut-down or parameter setting phase; Emergency shut-down; Material change; Test or laboratory equipment or studies
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B29C2948/9299 3 Treatment of equipment, e.g. purging, cleaning, lubricating or filter exchange
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B29C2949/00 0 Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
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B29C2949/07 1 Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
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B29C2949/071 2 the preform being a tube, i.e. with both ends open
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B29C2949/0715 2 the preform having one end closed
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B29C2949/072 2 having variable wall thickness
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B29C2949/0721 3 Tangentially varying thickness
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B29C2949/0722 3 at neck portion
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B29C2949/0723 3 at flange portion
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B29C2949/0724 3 at body portion
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B29C2949/0725 3 at bottom portion
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B29C2949/073 2 having variable diameter
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B29C2949/0731 3 at neck portion
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B29C2949/0732 3 at flange portion
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B29C2949/0733 3 at body portion
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B29C2949/0734 3 at bottom portion
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B29C2949/074 2 having ribs or protrusions
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B29C2949/0741 3 longitudinal, e.g. from top to bottom
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B29C2949/0742 3 Circumferential
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B29C2949/0744 3 at neck portion
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B29C2949/0745 3 at flange portion
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B29C2949/0746 3 at body portion
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B29C2949/0747 3 at bottom portion
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B29C2949/075 2 having at least one internal separating wall
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B29C2949/0751 3 at neck portion
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B29C2949/0752 3 at flange portion
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B29C2949/0753 3 at body portion
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B29C2949/0754 3 at bottom portion
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B29C2949/076 2 characterised by the shape
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B29C2949/0761 3 characterised by overall the shape
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B29C2949/0762 4 Conical
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B29C2949/0763 4 Axially asymmetrical
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B29C2949/0764 4 Elliptic or oval cross-section shape
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B29C2949/0765 4 Rectangular cross-section shape
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B29C2949/0766 4 Hexagonal cross-section shape
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B29C2949/0767 4 the shape allowing stacking or nesting
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B29C2949/0768 3 characterised by the shape of specific parts of preform
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B29C2949/0769 4 characterised by the lip, i.e. very top of preform neck
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B29C2949/077 4 characterised by the neck
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B29C2949/0771 5 Wide-mouth
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B29C2949/0772 5 Closure retaining means
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B29C2949/0773 6 Threads
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B29C2949/0774 7 Interrupted threads
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B29C2949/0775 7 Inner threads
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B29C2949/0776 6 not containing threads
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B29C2949/0777 5 Tamper-evident band retaining ring
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B29C2949/0778 4 characterised by the flange
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B29C2949/0779 4 characterised by the body
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B29C2949/078 4 characterised by the bottom
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B29C2949/0781 5 characterised by the sprue, i.e. injection mark
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B29C2949/0782 5 characterised by the pinch-off portion
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B29C2949/079 2 Auxiliary parts or inserts
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B29C2949/0791 3 Handle
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B29C2949/0792 3 Closure
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B29C2949/0793 3 Transport means
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B29C2949/0794 3 Dispensing spout
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B29C2949/0795 3 Parts to assist orientation of preform, e.g. in mould
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B29C2949/0796 4 at neck portion
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B29C2949/0797 4 at flange portion
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B29C2949/0798 4 at body portion
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B29C2949/0799 4 at bottom portion
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B29C2949/08 3 Preforms made of several individual parts, e.g. by welding or gluing parts together
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B29C2949/0801 4 Finish neck ring
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B29C2949/081 2 Specified dimensions, e.g. values or ranges
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B29C2949/0811 3 Wall thickness
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B29C2949/0812 4 of the lip, i.e. the very top of the preform neck
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B29C2949/0813 4 of the neck
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B29C2949/0814 4 of the threads
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B29C2949/0815 4 of the tamper-evident band retaining ring
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B29C2949/0816 4 of the flange
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B29C2949/0817 4 of the body
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B29C2949/0818 4 of the bottom
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B29C2949/0819 4 of a layer
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B29C2949/082 3 Diameter
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B29C2949/0821 4 of the lip, i.e. the very top of the preform neck
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B29C2949/0822 4 of the neck
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B29C2949/0823 4 of the threads
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B29C2949/0824 4 of the tamper-evident band retaining ring
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B29C2949/0825 4 of the flange
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B29C2949/0826 4 of the body
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B29C2949/0827 4 of the bottom
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B29C2949/0828 4 of a layer
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B29C2949/0829 3 Height, length
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B29C2949/083 4 of the lip, i.e. the very top of the preform neck
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B29C2949/0831 4 of the neck
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B29C2949/0832 4 of the threads
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B29C2949/0833 4 of the tamper-evident band retaining ring
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B29C2949/0834 4 of the flange
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B29C2949/0835 4 of the body
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B29C2949/0836 4 of the bottom
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B29C2949/0837 4 of a layer
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B29C2949/0838 3 Ratio between length and diameter
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B29C2949/0839 3 Angle
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B29C2949/084 4 of the lip, i.e. the very top of the preform neck
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B29C2949/0847 4 of a layer
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B29C2949/0849 3 Curvature, e.g. radius
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B29C2949/085 4 of the lip, i.e. the very top of the preform neck
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B29C2949/0851 4 of the neck
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B29C2949/0852 4 of the threads
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B29C2949/0853 4 of the tamper-evident band retaining ring
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B29C2949/0854 4 of the flange
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B29C2949/086 4 of a layer
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B29C2949/0861 2 Other specified values, e.g. values or ranges
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B29C2949/0862 3 Crystallinity
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B29C2949/0863 4 at the neck portion
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B29C2949/0864 4 at the flange portion
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B29C2949/0866 4 at the bottom portion
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B29C2949/0867 3 Surface roughness
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B29C2949/0868 4 at the neck portion
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B29C2949/0869 4 at the flange portion
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B29C2949/087 4 at the body portion
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B29C2949/0871 4 at the bottom portion
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B29C2949/0872 3 Weight
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B29C2949/20 1 Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer
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B29C2949/22 2 at neck portion
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B29C2949/24 2 at flange portion
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B29C2949/28 2 at bottom portion
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B29C2949/30 1 Preforms or parisons made of several components
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B29C2949/3004 2 having longitudinally different components within one layer, e.g. tubes with longitudinal stratified layering
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B29C2949/3006 2 having tangentially different components within one layer, e.g. longitudinal stripes
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B29C2949/3008 2 at neck portion
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B29C2949/3009 3 partially
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B29C2949/3012 2 at flange portion
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B29C2949/3014 3 partially
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B29C2949/3016 2 at body portion
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B29C2949/3018 3 partially
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B29C2949/302 2 at bottom portion
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B29C2949/3022 3 partially
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B29C2949/3024 2 characterised by the number of components or by the manufacturing technique
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B29C2949/3026 3 having two or more components
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B29C2949/3028 4 having three or more components
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B29C2949/303 5 having more than three components
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B29C2949/3032 2 having components being injected
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B29C2949/3034 3 having two or more components being injected
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B29C2949/3036 4 having three or more components being injected
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B29C2949/3038 5 having more than three components being injected
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B29C2949/3041 2 having components being extruded
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B29C2949/3042 3 having two or more components being extruded
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B29C2949/3044 4 having three or more components being extruded
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B29C2949/3046 5 having more than three components being extruded
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B29C2949/3048 2 having components being thermoformed
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B29C2949/3051 3 having two or more components being thermoformed
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B29C2949/3052 4 having three or more components being thermoformed
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B29C2949/3054 5 having more than three components being thermoformed
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B29C2949/3056 2 having components being compression moulded
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B29C2949/3058 3 having two or more components being compression moulded
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B29C2949/306 4 having three or more components being compression moulded
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B29C2949/3062 5 having more than three components being compression moulded
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B29C2949/3064 2 having at least one components being applied using techniques not covered by B29C2949/3032 - B29C2949/3062
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B29C2949/3066 3 having two or more components being applied using said techniques
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B29C2949/3068 4 having three or more components being applied using said techniques
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B29C2949/307 5 having more than three components being applied using said techniques
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B29C2949/3074 3 said at least one component obtained by coating
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B29C2949/3076 4 on the inside
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B29C2949/3078 4 by spray coating
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B29C2949/308 4 by dip coating
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B29C2949/3082 4 by powder coating
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B29C2949/3084 3 said at least one component obtained by casting
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B29C2949/3086 2 Interaction between two or more components, e.g. type of or lack of bonding
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B29C2949/3088 3 Bonding
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B29C2949/309 4 by welding
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B29C2949/3092 4 by using adhesives
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B29C2949/3094 3 preform having at least partially loose components, e.g. at least partially loose layers
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B29D PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE (making granules B29B9/00; making preforms B29B11/00)
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B29D1/00 0 Producing articles with screw-threads
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B29D1/005 1 {fibre reinforced}
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B29D5/00 0 Producing elements of slide fasteners; Combined making and attaching of elements of slide fasteners
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B29D5/02 1 the fasteners having separate interlocking members
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B29D5/04 1 the interlocking members being formed by continuous meander of filamentary material
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B29D5/06 1 the interlocking members being formed by continuous helix
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B29D5/08 1 the interlocking members being formed by profiled or castellated edge of a stringer
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B29D5/10 1 the interlocking members being formed by continuous profiled strip
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B29D7/00 0 Producing flat articles, e.g. films or sheets (B29D24/00 takes precedence)
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B29D7/01 1 Films or sheets
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B29D11/00 0 Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms (grinding or polishing of optical elements B24B; constructional form of optical elements G02B; {optical parts of spectacles G02C7/00})
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B29D11/00009 1 {Production of simple or compound lenses}
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B29D11/00019 2 {with non-spherical faces, e.g. toric faces}
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B29D11/00028 2 {Bifocal lenses; Multifocal lenses}
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B29D11/00038 2 {Production of contact lenses}
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B29D11/00048 3 {composed of parts with dissimilar composition (B29D11/00057 takes precedence)}
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B29D11/00057 3 {characterised by the shape or surface condition of the edge, e.g. flashless, burrless, smooth}
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B29D11/00067 3 {Hydrating contact lenses}
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B29D11/00076 3 {enabling passage of fluids, e.g. oxygen, tears, between the area under the lens and the lens exterior}
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B29D11/00086 3 {methods for matching the anterior surface of the contact lens to the shape of an eyeball}
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B29D11/00096 3 {for delivering compositions, e.g. drugs to the eye}
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B29D11/00105 3 {covering a large part of the cornea}
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B29D11/00115 3 {made by rotational casting}
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B29D11/00125 3 {Auxiliary operations, e.g. removing oxygen from the mould, conveying moulds from a storage to the production line in an inert atmosphere}
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B29D11/00134 4 {Curing of the contact lens material}
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B29D11/00144 5 {wherein the lens material is not fully polymerized, e.g. by leaving an unpolymerized volume}
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B29D11/00153 5 {Differential curing, e.g. by differential radiation}
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B29D11/00163 6 {Movable masks or shutters, e.g. to vary the exposure}
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B29D11/00173 4 {Conveying moulds}
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B29D11/00182 5 {using carrier plates}
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B29D11/00192 4 {Demoulding, e.g. separating lenses from mould halves}
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B29D11/00201 5 {using cooling means}
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B29D11/00211 5 {using heating means}
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B29D11/00221 5 {using prying means}
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B29D11/0023 4 {Transferring contact lenses}
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B29D11/0024 5 {using a vacuum suction gripper}
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B29D11/0025 4 {Removing impurities from contact lenses, e.g. leaching}
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B29D11/00259 3 {Plants for the production of contact lenses}
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B29D11/00269 2 {Fresnel lenses}
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B29D11/00278 2 {Lenticular sheets (B29D11/00269 takes precedence)}
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B29D11/00288 3 {made by a rotating cylinder}
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B29D11/00298 3 {Producing lens arrays}
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B29D11/00307 3 {Producing lens wafers}
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B29D11/00317 2 {Production of lenses with markings or patterns}
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B29D11/00326 3 {having particular surface properties, e.g. a micropattern}
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B29D11/00336 4 {by making depressions in the lens surfaces}
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B29D11/00346 3 {having nanosize structures or features, e.g. fillers}
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B29D11/00355 2 {with a refractive index gradient}
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B29D11/00365 2 {Production of microlenses (lenticular sheets B29D11/00278)}
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B29D11/00375 3 {by moulding lenses in holes through a substrate}
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B29D11/00384 3 {Local shaping by heating, e.g. local irradiation causing expansion}
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B29D11/00394 3 {Producing solid immersion lenses [SIL]}
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B29D11/00403 2 {Producing compound lenses}
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B29D11/00413 2 {made by moulding between two mould parts which are not in direct contact with one another, e.g. comprising a seal between or on the edges (B29D11/00019 - B29D11/00355, B29D11/00423, B29D11/00432 take precedence)}
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B29D11/00423 2 {Plants for the production of simple or compound lenses (B29D11/00259 takes precedence)}
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B29D11/00432 2 {Auxiliary operations, e.g. machines for filling the moulds (B29D11/00125 takes precedence)}
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B29D11/00442 3 {Curing the lens material}
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B29D11/00451 3 {Changing a shape by remelting}
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B29D11/00461 3 {Adjusting the refractive index, e.g. after implanting}
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B29D11/00471 2 {made by rotational casting (B29D11/00115 takes precedence)}
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B29D11/0048 2 {Moulds for lenses (moulds for plastic articles in general B29C33/00)}
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B29D11/0049 3 {Double sided moulds}
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B29D11/005 3 {having means for aligning the front and back moulds}
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B29D11/00509 4 {to make toric lenses}
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B29D11/00519 3 {Reusable moulds}
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B29D11/00528 3 {Consisting of two mould halves joined by an annular gasket}
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B29D11/00538 3 {Feeding arrangements}
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B29D11/00548 3 {with surfaces formed by films}
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B29D11/00557 3 {with deformable mould walls, e.g. to make lenses with different shapes}
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B29D11/00567 3 {wherein the mould forms part of the final package for lenses}
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B29D11/00576 3 {with means to engage flash, e.g. HEMA ring}
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B29D11/00586 4 {and removing the flash or HEMA ring}
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B29D11/00596 1 {Mirrors}
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B29D11/00605 1 {Production of reflex reflectors}
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B29D11/00615 2 {moulded by partially embedding reflective elements, e.g. glass beads, into the surface of a support, e.g. to make prefabricated road markings (dispensing reflective beads on road markings in situ E01C23/163)}
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B29D11/00625 2 {Moulds for reflex reflectors (moulds for plastic articles in general B29C33/00)}
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B29D11/00634 1 {Production of filters}
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B29D11/00644 2 {polarizing}
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B29D11/00653 2 {photochromic}
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B29D11/00663 1 {Production of light guides}
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B29D11/00673 2 {Supports for light guides}
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B29D11/00682 2 {with a refractive index gradient}
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B29D11/00692 2 {combined with lenses}
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B29D11/00701 2 {having an intermediate layer between core and cladding}
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B29D11/00711 2 {by shrinking the sleeve or cladding onto the core}
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B29D11/00721 2 {involving preforms for the manufacture of light guides}
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B29D11/0073 1 {Optical laminates}
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B29D11/0074 1 {Production of other optical elements not provided for in B29D11/00009- B29D11/0073}
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B29D11/0075 2 {Connectors for light guides}
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B29D11/00759 2 {Branching elements for light guides}
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B29D11/00769 2 {Producing diffraction gratings}
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B29D11/00778 2 {Producing hyperlenses, superlenses or "perfect" lenses}
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B29D11/00788 2 {Producing optical films}
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B29D11/00798 2 {Producing diffusers}
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B29D11/00807 2 {Producing lenses combined with electronics, e.g. chips}
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B29D11/00817 3 {Producing electro-active lenses or lenses with energy receptors, e.g. batteries or antennas}
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B29D11/00826 4 {with energy receptors for wireless energy transmission}
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B29D11/00836 2 {Producing non-circular, e.g. elliptic lenses}
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B29D11/00846 2 {Producing zero power lenses}
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B29D11/00855 2 {Producing cylindrical lenses}
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B29D11/00865 1 {Applying coatings; tinting; colouring (printing, marking or copying processes B41M; identification in general G09F3/00; producing decorative effects in general B44C; positioning or marking of lenses B24B13/0055)}
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B29D11/00875 2 {on light guides}
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B29D11/00884 2 {Spin coating}
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B29D11/00894 2 {colouring or tinting}
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B29D11/00903 3 {on the surface}
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B29D11/00913 3 {full body; edge-to-edge}
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B29D11/00923 2 {on lens surfaces for colouring or tinting (printing or marking in general B41M)}
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B29D11/00932 1 {Combined cutting and grinding thereof}
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B29D11/00942 2 {where the lens material is mounted in a support for mounting onto a cutting device, e.g. a lathe, and where the support is of machinable material, e.g. plastics}
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B29D11/00951 1 {Measuring, controlling or regulating}
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B29D11/00961 2 {using microprocessors or computers}
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B29D11/00971 3 {using CNC machining to make mould surfaces}
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B29D11/0098 2 {Inspecting lenses}
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B29D11/0099 3 {while still attached to the mould}
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B29D11/02 1 Artificial eyes from organic plastic material {(implantable eye parts, artificial eyes A61F2/14)}
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B29D11/023 2 {Implants for natural eyes}
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B29D11/026 3 {Comprising more than one lens}
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B29D12/00 0 Producing frames
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B29D12/02 1 Spectacle frames (constructional form G02C)
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B29D15/00 0 Producing gear wheels or similar articles with grooves or projections, e.g. control knobs
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B29D16/00 0 Producing articles with corrugations (B29D23/18 takes precedence)
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B29D17/00 0 Producing carriers of records containing fine grooves or impressions, e.g. disc records for needle playback, cylinder records (recording sound or other information using formed grooves or the equivalent G11B); Producing record discs from master stencils
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B29D17/002 1 {Producing phonograph records}
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B29D17/005 1 {Producing optically read record carriers, e.g. optical discs}
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B29D17/007 2 {Forming the relief pattern on a support larger than the record}
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B29D19/00 0 Producing buttons or semi-finished parts of buttons
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B29D19/04 1 by cutting, milling, turning, stamping, or perforating moulded parts; Surface treatment of buttons
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B29D19/06 2 Devices for feeding semi-finished parts to the processing machines
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B29D19/08 2 Making holes in buttons or in semi-finished parts thereof
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B29D21/00 0 Producing hair combs or similar toothed or slotted articles
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B29D21/04 1 by sawing, milling, cutting, or similar operations
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B29D21/06 1 Polishing
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B29D22/00 0 Producing hollow articles (tubular articles B29D23/00; pneumatic tyres B29D30/00)
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B29D22/003 1 {Containers for packaging, storing or transporting, e.g. bottles, jars, cans, barrels, tanks}
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B29D22/006 2 {Hot water bottles}
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B29D22/02 1 Inflatable articles
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B29D22/023 2 {Air springs; Air bellows (construction of fluid springs F16F9/00)}
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B29D22/026 2 {Ring shaped inner tubes with ends (endless inner tubes B29D23/24)}
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B29D22/04 1 Spherical articles, e.g. balls (B29D22/02 takes precedence)
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B29D23/00 0 Producing tubular articles (B29D24/00 takes precedence)
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B29D23/001 1 {Pipes; Pipe joints (pleated hoses B29D23/18)}
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B29D23/003 2 {Pipe joints, e.g. straight joints}
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B29D23/005 3 {provided with electrical wiring}
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B29D23/006 3 {Elbows}
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B29D23/008 3 {T-joints}
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B29D23/14 1 Cigar or cigarette holders
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B29D23/18 1 Pleated {or corrugated} hoses
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B29D23/20 1 Flexible squeeze tubes, e.g. for cosmetics
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B29D23/24 1 Endless tubes, e.g. inner tubes for pneumatic tyres {(producing ring shaped inner tubes with ends B29D22/026; inflatable inner tubes for tyres B60C5/00)}
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B29D24/00 0 Producing articles with hollow walls {(B29D99/0028 takes precedence)}
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B29D24/001 1 {formed of hollow ridges or ribs, e.g. separate ridges; continuous corrugated structure (B29D24/008 takes precedence)}
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B29D24/002 1 {formed with structures, e.g. cores placed between two plates or sheets, e.g. partially filled (totally filled B29D99/0021)}
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B29D24/004 2 {the structure having vertical or oblique ribs}
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B29D24/005 2 {the structure having joined ribs, e.g. honeycomb}
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B29D24/007 3 {and a chamfered edge}
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B29D24/008 2 {the structure having hollow ridges, ribs or cores}
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B29D25/00 0 Producing frameless domes
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B29D28/00 0 Producing nets or the like, {e.g. meshes, lattices}(by knotting D04G)
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B29D28/005 1 {Reticulated structure comprising reinforcements of substantial or continuous length}
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B29D29/00 0 Producing belts or bands
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B29D29/06 1 Conveyor belts
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B29D29/08 1 Toothed driving belts
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B29D29/085 2 {Double-toothed driving belts}
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B29D29/10 1 Driving belts having wedge-shaped cross-section
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B29D29/103 2 {Multi-ribbed driving belts}
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B29D29/106 2 {Cogged driving belts}
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B29D30/00 0 Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof (producing inner tubes B29D23/24; constructional form of tyres or parts thereof B60C; connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00; testing of tyres G01M17/02)
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B29D30/0005 1 {Pretreatment of tyres or parts thereof, e.g. preheating, irradiation, precuring}
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B29D2030/0011 2 {Surface activation of tyres or parts thereof, e.g. by plasma treatment}
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B29D30/0016 1 {Handling tyres or parts thereof, e.g. supplying, storing, conveying (B29D30/2607 takes precedence; loading and unloading vulcanizing presses B29D30/0603)}
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B29D2030/0022 2 {Handling green tyres, e.g. transferring or storing between tyre manufacturing steps}
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B29D2030/0027 2 {Handling cured tyres, e.g. transferring or storing after vulcanizing}
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B29D2030/0033 2 {Rotating tyres or their components, e.g. carcasses, belt-tread packages, beads and the like, around their axis, i.e. for preventing deformation}
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B29D2030/0038 2 {Handling tyre parts or semi-finished parts, excluding beads, e.g., storing, transporting, transferring (B29D2030/0044 takes precedence)}
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B29D2030/0044 2 {Handling tyre beads, e.g., storing, transporting, transferring and supplying to the toroidal support or to the drum}
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B29D30/005 1 {General arrangement or lay-out of plants for the processing of tyres or parts thereof (round cores or cylindrical drums arranged for a single sequence of tire building operations B29D30/10, B29D30/20; vulcanization presses B29D30/0601)}
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B29D2030/0055 2 {Optimization of the cycle times of the tyre manufacturing process, e.g. adaptation of the tyre building process to the vulcanization process}
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B29D30/0061 1 {Accessories, details or auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for}
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B29D2030/0066 2 {Tyre quality control during manufacturing}
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B29D2030/0072 2 {Attaching fasteners to tyres, e.g. patches, in order to connect devices to tyres}
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B29D2030/0077 2 {Directly attaching monitoring devices to tyres before or after vulcanization, e.g. microchips}
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B29D2030/0083 2 {Attaching monitoring devices to tyres before or after vulcanization by inserting them inside tyre cavities}
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B29D2030/0088 2 {Adaptive tyres, i.e. the properties of the tyres, e.g. the stiffness, being changeable during use}
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B29D2030/0094 2 {Tyres been capable of generating, e.g. recovering, energy}
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B29D30/02 1 Solid tyres {; Moulds therefor}
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B29D30/04 1 Resilient fillings for rubber tyres; Filling tyres therewith
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B29D30/06 1 Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof {(e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)}
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B29D30/0601 2 {Vulcanising tyres; Vulcanising presses for tyres}
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B29D30/0602 3 {the vulcanising medium being in direct contact with the tyre}
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B29D30/0603 3 {Loading or unloading the presses}
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B29D30/0605 3 {Vulcanising presses characterised by moulds integral with the presses having radially movable sectors}
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B29D30/0606 3 {Vulcanising moulds not integral with vulcanising presses (for solid tyres B29D30/02)}
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B29D2030/0607 4 {Constructional features of the moulds (moulds or cores in general B29C33/00)}
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B29D2030/0609 5 {the moulds being made of a plurality of laminations, e.g. thin plates, adjacent one another, so as to create the moulding cavity}
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B29D2030/061 5 {Means for forming passages under the tread surface, e.g. undercuts, holes, channels, grooves}
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B29D2030/0612 5 {Means for forming recesses or protrusions in the tyres, e.g. grooves or ribs, to create the tread or sidewalls patterns}
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B29D2030/0613 5 {Means, e.g. sipes or blade-like elements, for forming narrow recesses in the tyres, e.g. cuts or incisions for winter tyres}
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B29D2030/0614 5 {porous moulds, e.g. sintered materials (porous moulds in general B29C33/3814)}
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B29D2030/0616 5 {Surface structure of the mould, e.g. roughness, arrangement of slits, grooves or channels}
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B29D2030/0617 5 {Venting devices, e.g. vent plugs or inserts}
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B29D2030/0618 5 {Annular elements, e.g. rings, for moulding the tyre shoulder areas}
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B29D2030/062 5 {Means for sealing the tyre against the mould in the bead areas}
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B29D2030/0621 6 {to seal the bead portions against the mould i.e. by using pressing devices}
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B29D2030/0622 7 {the pressing devices being collapsable, e.g. annular elements consisting of a plurality of sectors}
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B29D2030/0623 7 {the pressing devices being flexible, e.g. annular elements being relatively elastic and deformable}
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B29D2030/0625 7 {the pressing devices being substantially rigid}
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B29D2030/0626 7 {the pressing devices being one-piece devices}
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B29D2030/0627 7 {the pressing devices being ring-shaped}
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B29D30/0629 4 {with radially movable sectors}
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B29D2030/063 5 {the moulds being split in upper and lower halves}
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B29D2030/0631 5 {Means for forcing adjacent mould sectors away one from another, e.g. using springs or the like, to create repulsive forces}
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B29D30/0633 3 {After-treatment specially adapted for vulcanising tyres}
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B29D2030/0634 4 {Measuring, calculating, correcting tyre uniformity, e.g. correcting RFV}
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B29D2030/0635 5 {Measuring and calculating tyre uniformity, e.g. using mathematical methods}
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B29D2030/0637 5 {Correcting by adding material}
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B29D2030/0638 5 {Correcting by removing material, e.g. by grinding}
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B29D2030/0639 5 {Correcting by heat treatments}
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B29D2030/0641 5 {Correcting by restraining tyre deformation}
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B29D2030/0642 5 {Correcting by stretching}
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B29D30/0643 4 {Cooling during post cure inflation; Post cure inflators used therefor}
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B29D30/0645 3 {Devices for inserting vulcanising cores, i.e. bladders, into the tyres; Closing the press in combination herewith}
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B29D2030/0646 4 {Attaching to, or removing the vulcanizing cores or bladders from the center mechanisms}
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B29D2030/0647 4 {Supporting or transferring tyres using an assembly of a bladder and side rings}
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B29D30/0649 3 {Devices for removing vulcanising cores, i.e. bladders, from the tyres; Opening the press in combination herewith}
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B29D30/065 3 {Tyre-vulcanising presses with two or more moulds, e.g. stacked upon each other}
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B29D2030/0651 4 {the moulds being arranged side by side, or in a circle}
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B29D2030/0653 4 {Exchanging moulds in the presses}
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B29D30/0654 3 {Flexible cores therefor, e.g. bladders, bags, membranes, diaphragms (elastic cores or mandrels for shaping of plastics B29C33/505; bags for isostatic pressing in compression moulding B29C43/12, B29C43/3642)}
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B29D2030/0655 4 {Constructional or chemical features of the flexible cores}
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B29D2030/0657 4 {Removing the vulcanizing media from the flexible cores, e.g. draining or evacuating}
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B29D2030/0658 4 {Venting devices for the flexible cores}
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B29D2030/0659 4 {Details or accessories for the flexible cores not otherwise provided for}
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B29D30/0661 3 {Rigid cores therefor, e.g. annular or substantially toroidal cores (cores for building tyres B29D30/12; drums for building tyres B29D30/24)}
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B29D30/0662 3 {Accessories, details or auxiliary operations}
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B29D2030/0663 4 {Mould maintenance, e.g. cleaning, washing, repairing}
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B29D2030/0665 4 {Measuring, calculating and correcting tyre uniformity before vulcanization}
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B29D2030/0666 4 {Heating by using fluids (heating, cooling or curing using liquids, gas or steam B29C35/04)}
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B29D2030/0667 5 {Circulating the fluids, e.g. introducing and removing them into and from the moulds; devices therefor}
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B29D2030/0669 6 {the fluids being circulated by a turbine type pump associated with the mould, e.g. positioned in the mould}
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B29D2030/067 6 {the vulcanizing fluids being gases or vapours}
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B29D2030/0671 6 {the vulcanizing fluids being liquids}
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B29D2030/0673 6 {the vulcanizing fluids being combinations of different kinds of fluids, e.g. steam and nitrogen}
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B29D2030/0674 5 {Heating by using non-fluid means, e.g. electrical heating}
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B29D2030/0675 4 {Controlling the vulcanization processes}
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B29D2030/0677 5 {Controlling temperature differences}
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B29D30/0678 2 {Injection moulding specially adapted for tyres or parts thereof (injection moulding in general B29C45/00)}
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B29D30/0679 2 {Centrifugal casting specially adapted for tyres or parts thereof (centrifugal casting in general B29C39/08)}
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B29D30/0681 2 {Parts of pneumatic tyres; accessories, auxiliary operations}
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B29D2030/0682 3 {Inner liners (tubeless tyres with impervious liner or coating on the tyre B60C5/14)}
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B29D2030/0683 3 {Additional internal supports to be positioned inside the tyre, as emergency supports for run-flat tyres}
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B29D30/0685 3 {Incorporating auto-repairing or self-sealing arrangements or agents on or into tyres (auto-repairing or self-sealing arrangements or agents B29C73/16; puncture preventing arrangements B60C19/12)}
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B29D2030/0686 4 {Incorporating sealants on or into tyres not otherwise provided for; auxiliary operations therefore, e.g. preparation of the tyre}
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B29D2030/0687 5 {by incorporating the sealant into one chamber, e.g. bag, cell, tube or closed cavity}
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B29D2030/0689 5 {by incorporating the sealant into a plurality of chambers, e.g. bags, cells, tubes or closed cavities}
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B29D2030/069 5 {through the use of a cylindrical support, e.g. a drum}
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B29D2030/0691 5 {through the use of a toroidal support, e.g. a core, a part of the tyre or an inner tube}
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B29D2030/0693 5 {the sealant being in the form of discrete particles, e.g. spheres or balls, filled with sealant}
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B29D2030/0694 5 {the sealant being in the form of one or more narrow strips, e.g. applied by winding into the interior of the tyre}
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B29D2030/0695 5 {the sealant being in the form of one wide strip, e.g. a patch}
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B29D2030/0697 5 {the sealant being in liquid form, e.g. applied by spraying}
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B29D2030/0698 5 {the sealant being applied by injection, e.g. introducing the sealant through a hole}
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B29D30/08 2 Building tyres
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B29D2030/082 3 {Optimizing the deposition of the layers on the tyre building support, e.g. by using mathematical methods}
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B29D2030/084 3 {Placing two side portions of the tyre into the mould and introducing, e.g. by extrusion or injection moulding, the tread material to create the toroidal tyre}
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B29D2030/086 3 {Building the tyre carcass by combining two or more sub-assemblies, e.g. two half-carcasses}
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B29D2030/088 3 {by using a seamless tubular component, e.g. an inner liner, a carcass structure or a belt/breaker during tyre manufacturing on a core or a building drum}
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B29D30/10 3 on round cores, i.e. the shape of the core is approximately identical with the shape of the completed tyre
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B29D2030/105 4 {the cores being movable}
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B29D30/12 4 Cores
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B29D30/14 4 Rolling-down or pressing-down the layers in the building process
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B29D30/16 4 Applying the layers; Guiding or stretching the layers during application {(applying tread bands to carcasses B29D30/58; retreading B29D30/54)}
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B29D30/1607 5 {by feeding a sheet perpendicular to the core axis and joining the ends to form an annular element (bending sheets and joining the edges B29C53/42)}
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B29D30/1614 5 {by sliding a preformed tubular layer over the core}
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B29D30/1621 5 {by feeding a continuous band and winding it spirally, i.e. the band is fed without relative movement along the core axis, to form an annular element (winding and joining, spirally in general B29C53/562)}
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B29D30/1628 5 {by feeding a continuous band and winding it helically, i.e. the band is fed while being advanced along the core axis, to form an annular element (winding and joining, helically in general B29C53/58)}
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B29D30/1635 5 {by feeding a continuous band and moving it back and forth (zig-zag) to form an annular element}
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B29D30/1642 5 {by feeding cut-to-length pieces in a direction perpendicular to the core axis and in a plane parallel to the core axis, and placing the pieces side-by-side to form an annular element}
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B29D30/165 5 {by feeding cut-to-length pieces in a direction parallel to the core axis and placing the pieces side-by-side to form an annular element}
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B29D30/1657 5 {by feeding cut-to-length pieces in a direction inclined with respect to the core axis and placing the pieces side-by-side to form an annular element}
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B29D2030/1664 5 {Details, accessories or auxiliary operations not provided for in the other subgroups of B29D30/00}
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B29D2030/1671 6 {Venting air inclusions during the layer applications, e.g. by creating grooves, channels, passages, holes in the band-like tire component to be applied}
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B29D2030/1678 6 {the layers being applied being substantially continuous, i.e. not being cut before the application step}
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B29D2030/1685 6 {the layers being applied being already cut to the appropriate length, before the application step}
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B29D2030/1692 6 {Changing the orientation of the layers, e.g. plies, to be applied}
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B29D30/18 4 Fitting the bead-rings or bead-cores; Folding the textile layers around the rings or cores
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B29D30/20 3 by the flat-tyre method, i.e. building on cylindrical drums
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B29D2030/201 4 {Manufacturing run-flat tyres}
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B29D2030/202 4 {the building drums being movable, i.e. not permanently connected to a fixed frame}
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B29D2030/203 4 {the fixtures supporting the cylindrical drums being non displaceable, i.e. substantially fixed to the floor}
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B29D2030/204 4 {the fixtures supporting the cylindrical drums, e.g. turrets, being displaceable, e.g. movable along a path, rail or the like}
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B29D2030/205 4 {A single building drum being mounted on a fixture or supporting device, e.g. turret or turntable}
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B29D2030/206 4 {A plurality of building drums being mounted on a fixture or supporting device, e.g. turret or turntable}
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B29D2030/207 4 {the drum supporting device being rotatable around a horizontal axis}
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B29D2030/208 4 {the drum supporting device being rotatable around a vertical axis}
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B29D2030/209 4 {the drum supporting device being rotatable around an inclined axis}
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B29D30/22 4 Breaker plies being applied in the unexpanded state
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B29D30/24 4 Drums
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B29D2030/241 5 {Auxiliary drums used for temporary storage of the layers before application to the building drums}
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B29D30/242 5 {for manufacturing substantially cylindrical tyre components without cores or beads, e.g. treads or belts}
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B29D30/243 6 {and with mechanisms for folding layers}
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B29D30/244 5 {for manufacturing substantially cylindrical tyre components with cores or beads, e.g. carcasses (mechanisms for folding layers around cores or blads per se B29D30/32)}
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B29D30/245 6 {Drums for the single stage building process, i.e. the building-up of the cylindrical carcass and the toroidal expansion of it are realised on the same drum (expansion to a toroidal shape B29D30/36)}
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B29D30/246 6 {Drums for the multiple stage building process, i.e. the building-up of the cylindrical carcass is realised on one drum and the toroidal expansion is realised after transferring on another drum (expansion to a toroidal shape B29D30/36)}
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B29D30/247 7 {Arrangements for the first stage only, e.g. means for radially expanding the drum to lock the beads (B29D30/245 takes precedence)}
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B29D30/248 6 {Drums of the undercut type without toroidal expansion, e.g. with provisions for folding down the plies, for positioning the beads under the surface of the drum}
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B29D30/26 5 Accessories or details, e.g. membranes, transfer rings
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B29D30/2607 6 {Devices for transferring annular tyre components during the building-up stage, e.g. from the first stage to the second stage building drum}
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B29D2030/2614 6 {Bladders associated with the building drum, e.g. bladders used for the toroidal expansion, bladders for turning-up the plies}
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B29D2030/2621 7 {Means for clamping bladders on the drum shoulders}
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B29D2030/2628 6 {Bladders for shaping the inner parts of the tyre beads or sidewalls}
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B29D2030/2635 6 {Central bladder, e.g. elastic membrane, sleeve, envelope, diaphragm, which covers the central portion of the drum, e.g. covering the toroidally expandable rigid segments}
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B29D2030/2642 6 {Adjusting the diameter of the drum, to match its circumference with the length of ply}
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B29D2030/265 6 {Radially expandable and contractable drum comprising a set of circumferentially arranged elastic, flexible elements, e.g. blades or laminas, with or without expandable annular sleeve or bladder}
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B29D2030/2657 6 {Radially expandable and contractable drum comprising a set of circumferentially arranged rigid elements, e.g. fingers or arms}
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B29D2030/2664 6 {the drum comprising at least two portions that are axially separable, e.g. the portions being supported by different shafts, e.g. in order to facilitate the insertion of the beads}
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B29D2030/2671 6 {Holding the layers, e.g. the webs or the plies, in position onto the drum}
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B29D2030/2678 7 {by using magnets}
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B29D2030/2685 7 {by using mechanical means, e.g. jaws, grippers, pressing bars}
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B29D2030/2692 7 {by using suction means, e.g. vacuum producing devices}
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B29D30/28 4 Rolling-down or pressing-down the layers in the building process
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B29D30/30 4 Applying the layers; Guiding or stretching the layers during application {(applying tread bands to carcasses B29D30/58; retreading B29D30/54)}
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B29D30/3007 5 {by feeding a sheet perpendicular to the drum axis and joining the ends to form an annular element (bending sheets and joining the edges B29C53/42)}
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B29D30/3014 5 {by sliding a preformed tubular layer over the drum}
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B29D30/3021 5 {by feeding a continuous band and winding it spirally, i.e. the band is fed without relative movement along the drum axis, to form an annular element (winding and joining, spirally in general B29C53/562)}
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B29D30/3028 5 {by feeding a continuous band and winding it helically, i.e. the band is fed while being advanced along the drum axis, to form an annular element (winding and joining, helically in general B29C53/58)}
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B29D30/3035 5 {by feeding a continuous band and moving it back and forth (zig-zag) to form an annular element}
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B29D30/3042 5 {by feeding cut-to-length pieces in a direction perpendicular to the drum axis and in a plane parallel to the drum axis, and placing the pieces side-by-side to form an annular element}
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B29D30/305 5 {by feeding cut-to-length pieces in a direction parallel to the drum axis and placing the pieces side-by-side to form an annular element}
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B29D30/3057 5 {by feeding cut-to-length pieces in a direction inclined with respect to the drum axis and placing the pieces side-by-side to form an annular element}
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B29D2030/3064 5 {Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for}
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B29D2030/3071 6 {Venting air inclusions during the layer applications, e.g. by creating grooves, channels, passages, holes in the band-like tire component to be applied}
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B29D2030/3078 6 {the layers being applied being substantially continuous, i.e. not being cut before the application step}
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B29D2030/3085 6 {the layers being applied being already cut to the appropriate length, before the application step}
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B29D2030/3092 6 {Changing the orientation of the layers, e.g. plies, to be applied}
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B29D30/32 4 Fitting the bead-rings or bead-cores; Folding the textile layers around the rings or cores
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B29D2030/3207 5 {Positioning the beads}
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B29D2030/3214 5 {Locking the beads on the drum; details of the drum in the bead locking areas, e.g. drum shoulders}
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B29D2030/3221 5 {Folding over means, e.g. bladders or rigid arms}
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B29D2030/3228 6 {using one bladder acting on each side of the drum}
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B29D2030/3235 6 {using two or more bladders acting on each side of the drum}
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B29D2030/3242 6 {and with means for pressing the bladder against the ply material, e.g. bladder guide shoes, cages, arms}
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B29D2030/325 7 {the means being radially expandable and contractible}
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B29D2030/3257 6 {using pressing rollers}
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B29D2030/3264 6 {using radially expandable, contractible mechanical means, e.g. circumferentially spaced arms, spring rollers, cages}
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B29D2030/3271 6 {using air blasts}
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B29D2030/3278 6 {Folding down the ends of the tubular tyre component, e.g. the carcass, over the drum shoulders}
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B29D2030/3285 5 {Placing a cushioning element, e.g. a ring, aside or around the beads}
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B29D2030/3292 5 {Interposing trap strips between beads and plies}
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B29D30/34 3 by jointly covering two bead-rings, located parallel to each other at a distance apart, with fabric or cord layers
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B29D30/36 2 Expansion of tyres in a flat form {, i.e. expansion to a toroidal shape independently of their building-up process}, e.g. of tyres built by the flat-tyres method or by jointly covering two bead-rings
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B29D30/38 2 Textile inserts, e.g. cord or canvas layers, for tyres (making woven fabrics D03D); Treatment of inserts prior to building the tyre (pretreatment of inserts B29B15/00; manufacture of layers comprising fibrous parallel reinforcements of substantial or continuous length B29C70/20)
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B29D2030/381 3 {the inserts incorporating reinforcing parallel cords; manufacture thereof}
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B29D2030/383 3 {Chemical treatment of the reinforcing elements, e.g. cords, wires and filamentary materials, to increase the adhesion to the rubber (chemical pretreatment of the textile inserts B29D30/40; pretreatment of reinforcements B29B15/08; treating fibers, threads, yarns, fabrics in general D06M15/00)}
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B29D2030/385 3 {made by winding and joining a continuous reinforced rubber band onto a mandrel, to obtain a tubular article as an intermediate element in the manufacture of the insert}
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B29D2030/386 4 {the tubular article being cut to obtain a flat, single-layer insert}
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B29D2030/388 4 {the tubular article being flattened to obtain a two-layer insert}
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B29D30/40 3 Chemical pretreatment of textile inserts before building the tyre
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B29D30/42 3 Endless textile bands without bead-rings
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B29D2030/421 4 {General aspects of the joining methods and devices for creating the bands (joining of preformed parts in general B29C65/00)}
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B29D2030/422 5 {Butt joining (single butt to butt joints in general B29C66/1142)}
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B29D2030/423 5 {Joining by overlapping (single lap to lap joints in general B29C66/1122; single bevel to bevel joints in general B29C66/1162)}
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B29D2030/424 5 {the joining devices being angularly adjustable (joining devices characterized by the movement of the joining tools B29C66/83)}
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B29D2030/425 5 {the joining devices being laterally adjustable (joining devices characterized by the movement of the joining tools B29C66/83)}
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B29D2030/426 5 {the joining devices being longitudinally adjustable (joining devices characterized by the movement of the joining tools B29C66/83)}
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B29D2030/427 5 {Positioning the bands at the joining areas (positioning the parts to be joined in general B29C65/7802)}
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B29D2030/428 5 {Positioning the bands at the overlapping joining areas (positioning the parts to be joined by setting the overlap in general B29C65/7835)}
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B29D30/44 3 Stretching or treating the layers before application on the drum (during application B29D30/30)
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B29D2030/4406 4 {Adjusting the positions of the layers}
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B29D2030/4412 5 {angularly}
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B29D2030/4418 5 {laterally, e.g. sideways}
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B29D2030/4425 5 {longitudinally}
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B29D2030/4431 5 {by using gas flows, e.g. air jets blowing onto or underneath or sideways the layers}
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B29D2030/4437 4 {Adjusting the dimensions of the layers}
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B29D2030/4443 5 {Increasing the length of the layers, e.g. by stretching}
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B29D2030/445 5 {Shortening the layers, e.g. by acting on the lateral edges or on the thickness or by cutting}
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B29D2030/4456 5 {by using speed differences, e.g. between conveyors or between conveyor and drum}
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B29D2030/4462 5 {by using grasping means}
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B29D2030/4468 4 {Holding the layers}
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B29D2030/4475 5 {by electrostatically charging the layers}
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B29D2030/4481 5 {by using magnetic forces, e.g. magnets}
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B29D2030/4487 5 {by using mechanical means, e.g. grippers or pressing bars}
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B29D2030/4493 5 {by using suction means, e.g. vacuum}
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B29D30/46 3 Cutting textile inserts to required shape
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B29D2030/463 4 {Holding the textile inserts during cutting; means therefor}
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B29D2030/466 4 {Cutting the textile inserts between cords}
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B29D30/48 2 Bead-rings or bead-cores (from wire B21F37/00); Treatment thereof prior to building the tyre
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B29D2030/481 3 {Fillers or apexes}
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B29D2030/482 3 {Applying fillers or apexes to bead cores}
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B29D2030/483 3 {Treating the bead cores to increase rubber adhesion}
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B29D2030/485 3 {the bead cores being made using a band containing a plurality of wires embedded in rubber}
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B29D2030/486 3 {Additional components for the tyre bead areas, e.g. cushioning elements, chafers, flippers}
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B29D2030/487 3 {Forming devices for manufacturing the beads}
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B29D2030/488 3 {Clamping the wires on the forming devices}
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B29D30/50 3 Covering, e.g. by winding, the separate bead-rings or bead-cores with textile material, e.g. with flipper strips (folding textile layers around bead-rings or bead-cores B29D30/18, B29D30/32; jointly covering bead-rings or bead cores B29D30/34)
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B29D30/52 2 Unvulcanised treads, e.g. on used tyres; Retreading (apparatus for forming {treads by extrusion B29C48/00; apparatus for} vulcanising treads B29C35/02; apparatus characterised by the means for holding wheels or parts thereof B60B30/00)
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B29D2030/523 3 {Ring-shaped treads}
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B29D2030/526 3 {the tread comprising means for discharging the electrostatic charge, e.g. conductive elements or portions having conductivity higher than the tread rubber}
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B29D30/54 3 Retreading
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B29D2030/541 4 {Abrading the tyre, e.g. buffing, to remove tread and/or sidewalls rubber, to prepare it for retreading}
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B29D30/542 4 {using envelopes or membranes provided with sealings for curing}
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B29D2030/543 5 {Spreading the envelopes or membranes for inserting the tyre therein}
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B29D2030/544 4 {Applying an intermediate adhesive layer, e.g. cement or cushioning element between carcass and tread}
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B29D2030/545 4 {Using chambers to apply heat and pressure, e.g. autoclaves for curing the retreaded tyres}
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B29D2030/546 4 {Measuring, detecting, monitoring, inspecting, controlling}
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B29D2030/547 4 {Retreading solid tyres}
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B29D2030/548 4 {Removing the worn out tread from the carcass, e.g. by pulling a continuous wire embedded between tread and carcass}
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B29D2030/549 4 {Means for holding the tyre on a support}
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B29D30/56 4 Retreading with prevulcanised tread {(B29D30/542 takes precedence)}
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B29D30/58 3 Applying bands of rubber treads, i.e. applying camel backs
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B29D2030/582 4 {Venting air inclusions, e.g. air trapped between tread and carcass}
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B29D2030/585 4 {Radially expanding annular treads to fit it over carcasses}
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B29D2030/587 4 {Using isostatic pressure, e.g. bags or bladders, to press tread and carcass against each other}
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B29D30/60 4 by winding narrow strips
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B29D30/62 4 by extrusion or injection of the tread on carcass
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B29D30/64 3 Tyre spreaders
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B29D30/66 3 Moulding treads on to tyre casings, e.g. non-skid treads with spikes
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B29D2030/662 4 {Treads with antiskid properties, i.e. with spikes}
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B29D2030/665 4 {Treads containing inserts other than spikes, e.g. fibers or hard granules, providing antiskid properties}
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B29D2030/667 4 {Treads with antiskid properties, e.g. having special patterns or special rubber compositions}
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B29D30/68 3 Cutting profiles into the treads of tyres
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B29D2030/685 4 {before tread vulcanization}
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B29D30/70 2 Annular breakers
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B29D2030/705 3 {the breakers being obtained by cutting a continuous reinforced strip into predefined lengths and placing the cut strips side by side on a suitable support, e.g. a toroidal core or a carcass}
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B29D30/72 2 Side-walls
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B29D2030/722 3 {Reinforcing the sidewalls, e.g. by using filaments, fibers or additional reinforcing layers}
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B29D2030/724 3 {Stiffening the sidewalls, e.g. by using additional inserts, e.g. made of rubber, plastics or other materials}
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B29D2030/726 3 {Decorating or marking the sidewalls before tyre vulcanization (protecting, decorating, marking tyre sidewalls B60C13/00)}
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B29D2030/728 3 {Decorating or marking the sidewalls after tyre vulcanization (protecting, decorating, marking tyre sidewalls B60C13/00)}
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B29D33/00 0 Producing bushes for bearings
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B29D35/00 0 Producing footwear
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B29D35/0009 1 {by injection moulding; Apparatus therefor}
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B29D35/0018 2 {Moulds}
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B29D35/0027 3 {Last constructions; Mountings therefor}
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B29D35/0036 3 {with displaceable sole plates}
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B29D35/0045 3 {Sealing means for the mould cavity}
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B29D35/0054 1 {by compression moulding, vulcanising or the like; Apparatus therefor}
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B29D35/0063 2 {Moulds}
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B29D35/0072 3 {Last constructions; Mountings therefor}
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B29D35/0081 3 {with displaceable sole plates}
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B29D35/009 3 {Sealing means for the mould cavity}
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B29D35/02 1 made in one piece using a moulding technique, e.g. by injection moulding or casting
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B29D35/04 2 having multilayered parts
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B29D35/06 1 having soles or heels formed and joined on to preformed uppers using a moulding technique, e.g. by injection moulding, pressing and vulcanising
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B29D35/061 2 {by injection moulding}
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B29D35/062 3 {using means to bond the moulding material to the preformed uppers}
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B29D35/064 3 {using particular materials for the preformed uppers}
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B29D35/065 2 {by compression moulding, vulcanising or the like}
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B29D35/067 3 {using means to bond the moulding material to the preformed uppers}
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B29D35/068 3 {using particular materials for the preformed uppers}
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B29D35/08 2 having multilayered parts
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B29D35/081 3 {by injection moulding}
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B29D35/082 4 {injecting first the outer sole part}
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B29D35/084 4 {using exchangeable mould elements}
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B29D35/085 3 {by compression moulding, vulcanising or the like}
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B29D35/087 4 {forming first the outer sole part}
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B29D35/088 4 {using exchangeable mould elements}
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B29D35/10 1 having preformed soles or heels joined on to preformed uppers using a moulding technique, e.g. by feeding or injecting plastics material between the parts to be joined
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B29D35/12 1 Producing parts thereof, e.g. soles, heels, uppers, by a moulding technique
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B29D35/122 2 {Soles}
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B29D35/124 2 {Heels}
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B29D35/126 2 {Uppers}
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B29D35/128 2 {Moulds or apparatus therefor}
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B29D35/14 2 Multilayered parts
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B29D35/142 3 {Soles}
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B29D35/144 3 {Heels}
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B29D35/146 3 {Uppers}
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B29D35/148 3 {Moulds or apparatus therefor}
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B29D99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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B29D99/0003 1 {Producing profiled members, e.g. beams}
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B29D99/0005 2 {Producing noodles, i.e. composite gap fillers, characterised by their construction}
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B29D99/0007 2 {having a variable cross-section}
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B29D99/001 1 {Producing wall or panel-like structures, e.g. for hulls, fuselages, or buildings (articles with hollow walls B29D24/00)}
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B29D99/0014 2 {provided with ridges or ribs, e.g. joined ribs}
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B29D99/0017 3 {with filled hollow ridges}
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B29D99/0021 2 {provided with plain or filled structures, e.g. cores, placed between two or more plates or sheets, e.g. in a matrix}
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B29D99/0025 1 {Producing blades or the like, e.g. blades for turbines, propellers, or wings}
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B29D99/0028 2 {hollow blades}
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B29D99/0032 1 {Producing rolling bodies, e.g. rollers, wheels, pulleys or pinions (bushes for bearings B29D33/00; gear wheels B29D15/00)}
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B29D99/0035 2 {rollers or cylinders having an axial length of several times the diameter, e.g. for embossing, pressing, or printing}
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B29D99/0039 1 {Producing countertops}
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B29D99/0042 1 {Producing plain balls (hollow balls B29D22/04)}
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B29D99/0046 1 {Producing rods (connecting-rods formed from fiber-reinforced resins F16C7/026)}
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B29D99/005 1 {Producing membranes}
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B29D99/0053 1 {Producing sealings (B29D99/0085 takes precedence)}
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B29D99/0057 1 {Producing floor coverings}
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B29D99/006 1 {Producing casings, e.g. accumulator cases}
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B29D99/0064 1 {Producing wearing apparel}
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B29D99/0067 2 {Gloves}
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B29D99/0071 2 {Masks, e.g. gas masks}
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B29D99/0075 2 {Bathing caps}
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B29D99/0078 1 {Producing filamentary materials}
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B29D99/0082 1 {Producing articles in the form of closed loops, e.g. rings (B29D29/00 takes precedence)}
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B29D99/0085 2 {for sealing purposes}
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B29D99/0089 1 {Producing honeycomb structures (consisting of porous ceramic ware C04B38/0006)}
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B29D99/0092 1 {Producing upholstery articles, e.g. cushions, seats (B29C63/025 takes precedence)}
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B29D99/0096 1 {Producing closure members for containers, e.g. closure caps or stoppers}
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B29K INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR {MOULDS, } REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
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B29K2001/00 0 Use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives, e.g. viscose, as moulding material
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B29K2001/08 1 {Cellulose derivatives}
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B29K2001/12 2 {Cellulose acetate}
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B29K2001/14 2 {Cellulose acetate-butyrate}
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B29K2001/18 2 {Cellulose nitrate}
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B29K2003/00 0 Use of starch or derivatives as moulding material
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B29K2005/00 0 Use of polysaccharides or derivatives as moulding material
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B29K2007/00 0 Use of natural rubber as moulding material
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B29K2009/00 0 Use of rubber derived from conjugated dienes, as moulding material
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B29K2009/06 1 SB polymers, i.e. butadiene-styrene polymers
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B29K2011/00 0 Use of rubber derived from chloroprene as moulding material
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B29K2019/00 0 Use of rubber not provided for in a single one of main groups {B29K2007/00 - B29K2011/00,} as moulding material
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B29K2021/00 0 Use of unspecified rubbers as moulding material
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B29K2021/003 1 {Thermoplastic elastomers}
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B29K2021/006 1 {Thermosetting elastomers}
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B29K2023/00 0 Use of polyalkenes {or derivatives thereof} as moulding material
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B29K2023/04 1 {Polymers of ethylene}
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B29K2023/06 2 {PE, i.e. polyethylene}
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B29K2023/0608 3 {characterised by its density}
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B29K2023/0616 4 {VLDPE, i.e. very low density polyethylene}
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B29K2023/0625 4 {LLDPE, i.e. linear low density polyethylene}
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B29K2023/0633 4 {LDPE, i.e. low density polyethylene}
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B29K2023/0641 4 {MDPE, i.e. medium density polyethylene}
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B29K2023/065 4 {HDPE, i.e. high density polyethylene}
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B29K2023/0658 3 {characterised by its molecular weight}
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B29K2023/0666 4 {ULMWPE, i.e. ultra low molecular weight polyethylene}
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B29K2023/0675 4 {HMWPE, i.e. high molecular weight polyethylene}
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B29K2023/0683 4 {UHMWPE, i.e. ultra high molecular weight polyethylene}
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B29K2023/0691 3 {PEX, i.e. crosslinked polyethylene}
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B29K2023/08 2 {Copolymers of ethylene (B29K2023/16 takes precedence)}
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B29K2023/083 3 {EVA, i.e. ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer}
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B29K2023/086 3 {EVOH, i.e. ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer}
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B29K2023/10 1 {Polymers of propylene}
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B29K2023/12 2 {PP, i.e. polypropylene}
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B29K2023/14 2 {Copolymers of polypropylene (B29K2023/16 takes precedence)}
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B29K2023/16 1 {EPM, i.e. ethylene-propylene copolymers; EPDM, i.e. ethylene-propylene-diene copolymers; EPT, i.e. ethylene-propylene terpolymers}
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B29K2023/18 1 {Polymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms, e.g. polymers of butylene, e.g. PB, i.e. polybutylene}
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B29K2023/22 2 {Copolymers of isobutene, e.g. butyl rubber}
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B29K2023/38 1 {Polymers of cycloalkenes, e.g. norbornene or cyclopentene}
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B29K2025/00 0 Use of polymers of vinyl-aromatic compounds {or derivatives thereof} as moulding material
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B29K2025/04 1 {Polymers of styrene}
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B29K2025/06 2 {PS, i.e. polystyrene}
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B29K2025/08 2 {Copolymers of styrene, e.g. AS or SAN, i.e. acrylonitrile styrene (B29K2055/02 takes precedence)}
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B29K2027/00 0 Use of polyvinylhalogenides {or derivatives thereof} as moulding material
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B29K2027/06 1 PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride
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B29K2027/08 1 {PVDC, i.e. polyvinylidene chloride}
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B29K2027/12 1 containing fluorine
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B29K2027/14 2 {PVF, i.e. polyvinyl fluoride}
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B29K2027/16 2 {PVDF, i.e. polyvinylidene fluoride}
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B29K2027/18 2 PTFE, i.e. polytetrafluorethene {, e.g. ePTFE, i.e. expanded polytetrafluorethene}
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B29K2029/00 0 Use of polyvinylalcohols, polyvinylethers, polyvinylaldehydes, polyvinylketones or polyvinylketals {or derivatives thereof} as moulding material
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B29K2029/04 1 {PVOH, i.e. polyvinyl alcohol (B29K2031/04 takes precedence)}
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B29K2029/14 1 {Polyvinylacetals}
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B29K2031/00 0 Use of polyvinylesters {or derivatives thereof} as moulding material
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B29K2031/04 1 {Polymers of vinyl acetate, e.g. PVAc, i.e. polyvinyl acetate}
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B29K2033/00 0 Use of polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof as moulding material {B29K2035/00 takes precedence}
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B29K2033/04 1 Polymers of esters
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B29K2033/08 2 {Polymers of acrylic acid esters, e.g. PMA, i.e. polymethylacrylate}
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B29K2033/12 2 {Polymers of methacrylic acid esters, e.g. PMMA, i.e. polymethylmethacrylate}
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B29K2033/18 1 Polymers of nitriles
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B29K2033/20 2 PAN, i.e. polyacrylonitrile
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B29K2033/26 1 {Polymers of acrylamide or methacrylamide}
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B29K2035/00 0 Use of polymers of unsaturated polycarboxylic acids {or derivatives thereof} as moulding material
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B29K2039/00 0 Use of polymers with unsaturated aliphatic radicals and with a nitrogen or a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen in a side chain or derivatives thereof as moulding material
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B29K2039/06 1 Polymers of N-vinyl-pyrrolidones
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B29K2039/08 1 Polymers of vinyl-pyridine
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B29K2045/00 0 Use of polymers of unsaturated cyclic compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic groups in a side-chain, e.g. coumarone-indene resins or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
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B29K2049/00 0 Use of polyacetylene or cyanic ester resins, i.e. polymers having one or more carbon-to-carbon triple bonds or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
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B29K2055/00 0 Use of specific polymers obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in a single one of main groups {B29K2023/00 - B29K2049/00, e.g. having a vinyl group}, as moulding material
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B29K2055/02 1 ABS polymers, i.e. acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene polymers
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B29K2059/00 0 Use of polyacetals {, e.g. POM, i.e. polyoxymethylene or derivatives thereof}, as moulding material
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B29K2061/00 0 Use of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones {or derivatives thereof}, as moulding material
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B29K2061/04 1 Phenoplasts
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B29K2061/20 1 Aminoplasts
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B29K2063/00 0 Use of {EP, i.e.} epoxy resins {or derivatives thereof}, as moulding material
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B29K2065/00 0 Use of polyphenylenes or polyxylylenes as moulding material
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B29K2067/00 0 Use of polyesters {or derivatives thereof}, as moulding material
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B29K2067/003 1 {PET, i.e. poylethylene terephthalate}
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B29K2067/006 1 {PBT, i.e. polybutylene terephthalate}
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B29K2067/04 1 {Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids}
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B29K2067/043 2 {PGA, i.e. polyglycolic acid or polyglycolide}
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B29K2067/046 2 {PLA, i.e. polylactic acid or polylactide}
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B29K2067/06 1 {Unsaturated polyesters}
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B29K2069/00 0 Use of PC, i.e. polycarbonates {or derivatives thereof}, as moulding material
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B29K2071/00 0 Use of polyethers {, e.g. PEEK, i.e. polyether-etherketone or PEK, i.e. polyetherketone or derivatives thereof}, as moulding material
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B29K2071/02 1 {Polyalkylene oxides, e.g. PEO, i.e. polyethylene oxide, or derivatives thereof}
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B29K2071/12 1 {PPO, i.e. polyphenylene oxide; PPE, i.e. polyphenylene ether}
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B29K2073/00 0 Use of other polymers having oxygen as the only hetero atom in the main chain, as moulding material
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B29K2075/00 0 Use of {PU, i.e.} polyureas or polyurethanes {or derivatives thereof}, as moulding material
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B29K2075/02 1 {Polyureas}
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B29K2077/00 0 Use of {PA, i.e.} polyamides, e.g. polyesteramides {or derivatives thereof}, as moulding material
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B29K2077/10 1 {Aromatic polyamides [polyaramides] or derivatives thereof}
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B29K2079/00 0 Use of polymers having nitrogen, with or without oxygen or carbon only, in the main chain {, not provided for in groups B29K2061/00 - B29K2077/00}, as moulding material
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B29K2079/08 1 {PI, i.e. polyimides or derivatives thereof}
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B29K2079/085 2 {Thermoplastic polyimides, e.g. polyesterimides, PEI, i.e. polyetherimides, or polyamideimides; Derivatives thereof}
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B29K2081/00 0 Use of polymers having sulfur, with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only, in the main chain, as moulding material
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B29K2081/04 1 {Polysulfides, e.g. PPS, i.e. polyphenylene sulfide or derivatives thereof}
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B29K2081/06 1 {PSU, i.e. polysulfones; PES, i.e. polyethersulfones or derivatives thereof}
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B29K2083/00 0 Use of polymers having silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only, in the main chain, as moulding material
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B29K2083/005 1 {LSR, i.e. liquid silicone rubbers, or derivatives thereof}
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B29K2085/00 0 Use of polymers having elements other than silicon, {sulfur,} nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only in the main chain, as moulding material
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B29K2086/00 0 Use of specific polymers obtained by polycondensation or polyaddition, not provided for in a single one of main groups {B29K2059/00 - B29K2085/00}, as moulding material
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B29K2089/00 0 Use of proteins, e.g. casein, gelatine or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
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B29K2091/00 0 Use of waxes as moulding material
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B29K2093/00 0 Use of natural resins, e.g. shellac, or derivatives thereof, as moulding material (B29K2001/00, B29K2003/00, B29K2005/00, B29K2007/00 and B29K2089/00 take precedence)
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B29K2095/00 0 Use of bituminous materials as moulding material
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B29K2096/00 0 Use of specified macromolecular materials not provided for in a single one of main groups B29K2001/00 - B29K2095/00, as moulding material
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B29K2096/005 1 {Ionomers}
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B29K2096/02 1 Graft polymers
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B29K2096/04 1 Block polymers
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B29K2101/00 0 Use of unspecified macromolecular compounds as moulding material {(use of unspecified rubbers B29K2021/00)}
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B29K2101/10 1 Thermosetting resins
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B29K2101/12 1 Thermoplastic materials
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B29K2103/00 0 Use of resin-bonded materials as moulding material
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B29K2103/04 1 Inorganic materials
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B29K2103/06 2 Metal powders, metal carbides or the like
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B29K2103/08 2 Mineral aggregates, e.g. sand, clay or the like
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B29K2105/00 0 Condition, form or state of moulded material {or of the material to be shaped}
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B29K2105/0002 1 {monomers or prepolymers}
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B29K2105/0005 1 {containing compounding ingredients (releasing, lubricating or separating agents B29C33/56, fibers B29K2105/08, B29K2105/12; fillers B29K2105/16, recycled material B29K2105/26)}
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B29K2105/0008 2 {Anti-static agents}
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B29K2105/0011 2 {Biocides}
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B29K2105/0014 2 {Catalysts}
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B29K2105/0017 2 {Agents activating degradation}
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B29K2105/002 2 {Agents changing electric characteristics}
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B29K2105/0023 3 {improving electric conduction}
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B29K2105/0026 2 {Flame proofing or flame retarding agents}
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B29K2105/0029 2 {Perfuming, odour masking or flavouring agents}
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B29K2105/0032 2 {Pigments, colouring agents or opacifiyng agents}
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B29K2105/0035 2 {Medical or pharmaceutical agents}
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B29K2105/0038 2 {Plasticisers}
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B29K2105/0041 2 {Anti-odorant agents, e.g. active carbon}
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B29K2105/0044 2 {Stabilisers, e.g. against oxydation, light or heat}
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B29K2105/0047 2 {Agents changing thermal characteristics}
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B29K2105/005 3 {Heat sensitisers or absorbers}
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B29K2105/0052 2 {Tracing elements, e.g. to detect the origin of articles}
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B29K2105/0055 1 {Gaseous}
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B29K2105/0058 1 {Liquid or visquous}
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B29K2105/0061 2 {Gel or sol}
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B29K2105/0064 2 {Latex, emulsion or dispersion}
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B29K2105/0067 2 {Melt}
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B29K2105/007 2 {Paste, dough}
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B29K2105/0073 2 {Solution}
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B29K2105/0076 1 {Microcapsules}
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B29K2105/0079 1 {Liquid crystals}
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B29K2105/0082 1 {Plasma}
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B29K2105/0085 1 {Copolymers}
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B29K2105/0088 1 {Blends of polymers}
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B29K2105/0091 2 {IPN, i.e. interpenetrating polymer networks}
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B29K2105/0094 1 {having particular viscosity}
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B29K2105/0097 1 {Glues or adhesives, e.g. hot melts or thermofusible adhesives}
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B29K2105/02 1 heat shrinkable {(B29K2995/0049 takes precedence)}
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B29K2105/04 1 cellular or porous
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B29K2105/041 2 {Microporous}
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B29K2105/043 2 {Skinned foam}
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B29K2105/045 2 {with open cells}
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B29K2105/046 2 {with closed cells}
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B29K2105/048 2 {Expandable particles, beads or granules}
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B29K2105/06 1 containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
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B29K2105/065 2 {containing impurities}
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B29K2105/08 2 of continuous length, e.g. cords, rovings, mats, fabrics, strands or yarns
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B29K2105/0809 3 {Fabrics}
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B29K2105/0818 4 {Fleece}
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B29K2105/0827 4 {Braided fabrics}
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B29K2105/0836 4 {Knitted fabrics}
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B29K2105/0845 4 {Woven fabrics}
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B29K2105/0854 3 {in the form of a non-woven mat}
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B29K2105/0863 4 {SMC, i.e. sheet moulding compound}
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B29K2105/0872 3 {Prepregs}
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B29K2105/0881 4 {unidirectional}
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B29K2105/089 4 {fabric}
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B29K2105/10 3 {Cords, strands or rovings, e.g.} oriented {cords, strands or rovings}
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B29K2105/101 4 {Oriented}
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B29K2105/102 5 {circumferentially}
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B29K2105/103 5 {helically}
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B29K2105/105 5 {uni directionally}
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B29K2105/106 6 {longitudinally}
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B29K2105/107 6 {transversally, i.e. perpendicular to the 2D reinforcement direction}
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B29K2105/108 5 {arranged in parallel planes and crossing at substantial angles (B29K2105/206 takes precedence)}
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B29K2105/12 2 of short lengths, e.g. chopped filaments, staple fibres or bristles
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B29K2105/122 3 {microfibres or nanofibers}
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B29K2105/124 4 {Nanofibers}
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B29K2105/126 3 {Whiskers, i.e. reinforcement in the form of monocrystals}
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B29K2105/128 3 {in the form of a mat}
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B29K2105/14 3 oriented
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B29K2105/145 4 {and crossing at substantial angles}
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B29K2105/16 2 Fillers
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B29K2105/162 3 {Nanoparticles}
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B29K2105/165 3 {Hollow fillers, e.g. microballoons or expanded particles}
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B29K2105/167 4 {Nanotubes}
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B29K2105/18 3 oriented
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B29K2105/20 2 Inserts
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B29K2105/203 3 {Magnetic parts}
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B29K2105/206 3 {Meshes, lattices or nets}
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B29K2105/24 1 crosslinked or vulcanised
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B29K2105/243 2 {Partially cured}
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B29K2105/246 2 {Uncured, e.g. green}
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B29K2105/25 1 {Solid}
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B29K2105/251 2 {Particles, powder or granules (expandable particles B29K2105/046)}
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B29K2105/253 2 {Preform}
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B29K2105/255 3 {Blocks or tablets}
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B29K2105/256 3 {Sheets, plates, blanks or films}
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B29K2105/258 3 {Tubular}
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B29K2105/26 1 Scrap {or recycled material}
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B29K2201/00 0 Use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives, e.g. viscose, as reinforcement
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B29K2201/08 1 {Cellulose derivatives}
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B29K2201/12 2 {Cellulose acetate}
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B29K2201/14 2 {Cellulose acetate-butyrate}
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B29K2201/18 2 {Cellulose nitrate}
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B29K2203/00 0 Use of starch or derivatives as reinforcement
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B29K2205/00 0 Use of polysaccharides or derivatives as reinforcement
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B29K2207/00 0 Use of natural rubber as reinforcement
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B29K2209/00 0 Use of rubber derived from conjugated dienes as reinforcement
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B29K2209/06 1 SB polymers, i.e. butadiene-styrene polymers
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B29K2211/00 0 Use of rubber derived from chloroprene as reinforcement
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B29K2219/00 0 Use of rubber not provided for in a single one of main groups {B29K2207/00 - B29K2211/00}, as reinforcement
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B29K2221/00 0 Use of unspecified rubbers as reinforcement
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B29K2221/003 1 {Thermoplastic elastomers}
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B29K2221/006 1 {Thermosetting elastomers}
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B29K2223/00 0 Use of polyalkenes {or derivatives thereof} as reinforcement
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B29K2223/04 1 {Polymers of ethylene}
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B29K2223/06 2 {PE, i.e. polyethylene}
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B29K2223/0608 3 {characterised by its density}
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B29K2223/0616 4 {VLDPE, i.e. very low density polyethylene}
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B29K2223/0625 4 {LLDPE, i.e. linear low density polyethylene}
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B29K2223/0633 4 {LDPE, i.e. low density polyethylene}
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B29K2223/0641 4 {MDPE, i.e. medium density polyethylene}
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B29K2223/065 4 {HDPE, i.e. high density polyethylene}
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B29K2223/0658 3 {characterised by its molecular weight}
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B29K2223/0666 4 {ULMWPE, i.e. ultra low molecular weight polyethylene}
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B29K2223/0675 4 {HMWPE, i.e. high molecular weight polyethylene}
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B29K2223/0683 4 {UHMWPE, i.e. ultra high molecular weight polyethylene}
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B29K2223/0691 3 {PEX, i.e. crosslinked polyethylene}
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B29K2223/08 2 {Use of copolymers of ethylene as reinforcement (B29K2223/16 takes precedence)}
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B29K2223/083 3 {EVA, i.e. ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer}
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B29K2223/086 3 {EVOH, i.e. ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer}
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B29K2223/10 1 {Polymers of propylene}
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B29K2223/12 2 {PP, i.e. polypropylene}
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B29K2223/14 2 {Copolymers of polypropylene (B29K2023/16 takes precedence)}
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B29K2223/16 1 {EPM, i.e. ethylene-propylene copolymers; EPDM, i.e. ethylene-propylene-diene copolymers; EPT, i.e. ethylene-propylene terpolymers}
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B29K2223/18 1 {Polymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms, e.g. polymers of butylene, e.g. PB, i.e. polybutylene}
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B29K2223/22 2 {Copolymers of isobutene, e.g. butyl rubber}
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B29K2223/38 1 {Polymers of cycloalkenes, e.g. norbornene or cyclopentene}
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B29K2225/00 0 Use of polymers of vinyl-aromatic compounds {or derivatives thereof} as reinforcement
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B29K2225/04 1 {Polymers of styrene}
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B29K2225/06 2 {PS, i.e. polystyrene}
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B29K2225/08 2 {Copolymers of styrene, e.g. AS or SAN, i.e. acrylonitrile styrene (B29K2255/02 takes precedence)}
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B29K2227/00 0 Use of polyvinylhalogenides {or derivatives thereof} as reinforcement
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B29K2227/06 1 PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride
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B29K2227/08 1 {PVDC, i.e. polyvinylidene chloride}
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B29K2227/12 1 containing fluorine
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B29K2227/14 2 {PVF, i.e. polyvinyl fluoride}
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B29K2227/16 2 {PVDF, i.e. polyvinylidene fluoride}
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B29K2227/18 2 PTFE, i.e. polytetrafluorethene {, e.g. ePTFE, i.e. expanded polytetrafluorethene}
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B29K2229/00 0 Use of polyvinylalcohols, polyvinylethers, polyvinylaldehydes, polyvinylketones or polyvinylketals {or derivatives thereof,} as reinforcement
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B29K2229/04 1 {PVOH, i.e. polyvinyl alcohol (B29K2231/04 takes precedence)}
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B29K2229/14 1 {Polyvinylacetals}
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B29K2231/00 0 Use of polyvinylesters {or derivatives thereof} as reinforcement
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B29K2231/04 1 {Polymers of vinyl acetate, e.g. PVAc, i.e. polyvinyl acetate}
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B29K2233/00 0 Use of polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, as reinforcement {(B29K2235/00 takes precedence)}
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B29K2233/04 1 Polymers of esters
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B29K2233/08 2 {Polymers of acrylic acid esters, e.g. PMA, i.e. polymethylacrylate}
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B29K2233/12 2 {Polymers of methacrylic acid esters, e.g. PMMA, i.e. polymethylmethacrylate}
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B29K2233/18 1 Polymers of nitriles
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B29K2233/20 2 PAN, i.e. polyacrylonitrile
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B29K2233/26 1 {Polymers of acrylamide or methacrylamide}
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B29K2235/00 0 Use of polymers of unsaturated polycarboxylic acids {or derivatives thereof} as reinforcement
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B29K2239/00 0 Use of polymers with unsaturated aliphatic radicals and with a nitrogen or a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen in a side chain or derivatives thereof, as reinforcement
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B29K2239/06 1 Polymers of N-vinyl-pyrrolidones
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B29K2239/08 1 Polymers of vinyl-pyridine
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B29K2245/00 0 Use of polymers of unsaturated cyclic compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic groups in a side-chain, e.g. coumarone-indene resins {or derivatives thereof }, as reinforcement
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B29K2249/00 0 Use of polyacetylene or cyanic ester resins, i.e. polymers having one or more carbon-to carbon triple bonds or derivatives thereof, as reinforcement
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B29K2255/00 0 Use of specific polymers obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in a single one of main groups {B29K2223/00 - B29K2249/00}, e.g. having a vinyl group, as reinforcement
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B29K2255/02 1 ABS polymers, i.e. acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene polymers
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B29K2259/00 0 Use of polyacetals {, e.g. POM, i.e. polyoxymethylene or derivatives thereof}, as reinforcement
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B29K2261/00 0 Use of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones {or derivatives thereof}, as reinforcement
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B29K2261/04 1 Phenoplasts
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B29K2261/20 1 Aminoplasts
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B29K2263/00 0 Use of {EP, i.e.} epoxy resins {or derivatives thereof} as reinforcement
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B29K2265/00 0 Use of polyphenylenes or polyxylylenes, as reinforcement
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B29K2267/00 0 Use of polyesters {or derivatives thereof} as reinforcement
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B29K2267/003 1 {PET, i.e. poylethylene terephthalate}
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B29K2267/006 1 {PBT, i.e. polybutylene terephthalate}
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B29K2267/04 1 {Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids}
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B29K2267/043 2 {PGA, i.e. polyglycolic acid or polyglycolide}
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B29K2267/046 2 {PLA, i.e. polylactic acid or polylactide}
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B29K2267/06 1 {Unsaturated polyesters}
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B29K2269/00 0 Use of {PC, i.e.} polycarbonates {or derivatives thereof} as reinforcement
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B29K2271/00 0 Use of polyethers {, e.g. PEEK, i.e. polyether-etherketone or PEK, i.e. polyetherketone or derivatives thereof,} as reinforcement
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B29K2271/02 1 {Polyalkylene oxides, e.g. PEO, i.e. polyethylene oxide or derivatives thereof}
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B29K2271/12 1 {PPO, i.e. polyphenylene oxide; PPE, i.e. polyphenylene ether}
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B29K2273/00 0 Use of other polymers having oxygen as the only hetero atom in the main chain, as reinforcement
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B29K2275/00 0 Use of {PU, i.e.} polyureas or polyurethanes {or derivatives thereof,} as reinforcement
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B29K2275/02 1 {Polyureas}
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B29K2277/00 0 Use of {PA, i.e.} polyamides, e.g. polyesteramides {or derivatives thereof,} as reinforcement
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B29K2277/10 1 {Aromatic polyamides [Polyaramides] or derivatives thereof }
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B29K2279/00 0 Use of polymers having nitrogen, with or without oxygen or carbon only, in the main chain {not provided for in groups B29K2261/00 - B29K2277/00,} as reinforcement
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B29K2279/08 1 {PI, i.e. polyimides or derivatives thereof}
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B29K2279/085 2 {Thermoplastic polyimides, e.g. polyesterimides, PEI, i.e. polyetherimides, or polyamideimides; Derivatives thereof}
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B29K2281/00 0 Use of polymers having sulfur, with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only, in the main chain, as reinforcement
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B29K2281/04 1 {Polysulfides, e.g. PPS, i.e. polyphenylene sulfide, or derivatives thereof}
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B29K2281/06 1 {PSU, i.e. polysulfones or derivatives thereof; PES, i.e. polyethersulfones, or derivatives thereof}
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B29K2283/00 0 Use of polymers having silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only, in the main chain, as reinforcement
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B29K2283/005 1 {LSR, i.e. liquid silicone rubbers, or derivatives thereof}
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B29K2285/00 0 Use of polymers having other elements than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only in the main chain, as reinforcement
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B29K2286/00 0 Use of specific polymers obtained by polycondensation or polyaddition, not provided for in a single one of main groups {B29K2259/00 - B29K2285/00,} as reinforcement
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B29K2289/00 0 Use of proteins, e.g. casein, gelatine or derivatives thereof, as reinforcement
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B29K2291/00 0 Use of waxes as reinforcement
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B29K2293/00 0 Use of natural resins, e.g. shellac, or derivatives thereof, as reinforcement (B29K2201/00, B29K2203/00, B29K2205/00, B29K2207/00, B29K2289/00 take precedence)
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B29K2295/00 0 Use of bituminous materials, as reinforcement
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B29K2296/00 0 Use of specified macromolecular materials not provided for in a single one of main groups {B29K2201/00 - B29K2295/00,} as reinforcement
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B29K2296/005 1 {Ionomers}
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B29K2296/02 1 Graft polymers
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B29K2296/04 1 Block polymers
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B29K2301/00 0 Use of unspecified macromolecular compounds as reinforcement (use of unspecified rubbers {B29K2221/00})
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B29K2301/10 1 Thermosetting resins
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B29K2301/12 1 Thermoplastic materials
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B29K2303/00 0 Use of resin-bonded materials as reinforcement
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B29K2303/04 1 Inorganic materials
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B29K2303/06 2 Metal powders, metal carbides or the like
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B29K2303/08 2 Mineral aggregates, e.g. sand, clay or the like
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B29K2305/00 0 Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, as reinforcement
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B29K2305/02 1 Aluminium
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B29K2305/04 1 Lead
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B29K2305/06 1 Tin
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B29K2305/08 1 Transition metals
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B29K2305/10 2 Copper
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B29K2305/12 2 Iron
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B29K2305/14 2 {Noble metals, e.g. silver, gold or platinum}
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B29K2307/00 0 Use of elements other than metals as reinforcement
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B29K2307/02 1 Boron
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B29K2307/04 1 Carbon
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B29K2307/045 2 {Diamond}
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B29K2309/00 0 Use of inorganic materials not provided for in groups B29K2303/00 - B29K2307/00, as reinforcement
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B29K2309/02 1 Ceramics
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B29K2309/04 2 Carbides; Nitrides
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B29K2309/06 1 Concrete
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B29K2309/08 1 Glass
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B29K2309/10 1 Mica
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B29K2309/12 1 Asbestos
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B29K2309/14 1 {Stones}
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B29K2311/00 0 Use of natural products or their composites, not provided for in groups B29K2201/00 - B29K2309/00, as reinforcement
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B29K2311/02 1 Cork
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B29K2311/04 1 Linoleum
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B29K2311/06 1 Bone, horn or ivory
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B29K2311/08 1 Leather
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B29K2311/10 1 Natural fibres, e.g. wool or cotton
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B29K2311/12 1 Paper, e.g. cardboard
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B29K2311/123 2 {Coated}
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B29K2311/126 2 {Impregnated}
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B29K2311/14 1 Wood, e.g. woodboard or fibreboard
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B29K2313/00 0 Use of textile products or fabrics as reinforcement (B29K2105/06 takes precedence)
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B29K2313/02 1 coated
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B29K2401/00 0 Use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives, e.g. viscose, as filler
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B29K2401/08 1 {Cellulose derivatives}
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B29K2401/12 2 {Cellulose acetate}
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B29K2401/14 2 {Cellulose acetate-butyrate}
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B29K2401/18 2 {Cellulose nitrate}
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B29K2403/00 0 Use of starch or derivatives as filler
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B29K2405/00 0 Use of polysaccharides or derivatives as filler
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B29K2407/00 0 Use of natural rubber as filler
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B29K2409/00 0 Use of rubber derived from conjugated dienes, as filler
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B29K2409/06 1 SB polymers, i.e. butadiene-styrene polymers
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B29K2411/00 0 Use of rubber derived from chloroprene as filler
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B29K2419/00 0 Use of rubber not provided for in a single one of main groups {B29K2407/00 - B29K2411/00}, as filler
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B29K2421/00 0 Use of unspecified rubbers as filler
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B29K2421/003 1 {Thermoplastic elastomers}
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B29K2421/006 1 {Thermosetting elastomers}
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B29K2423/00 0 Use of polyalkenes {or derivatives thereof} as filler
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B29K2423/04 1 {Polymers of ethylene}
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B29K2423/06 2 {PE, i.e. polyethylene}
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B29K2423/0608 3 {characterised by its density}
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B29K2423/0616 4 {VLDPE, i.e. very low density polyethylene}
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B29K2423/0625 4 {LLDPE, i.e. linear low density polyethylene}
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B29K2423/0633 4 {LDPE, i.e. low density polyethylene}
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B29K2423/0641 4 {MDPE, i.e. medium density polyethylene}
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B29K2423/065 4 {HDPE, i.e. high density polyethylene}
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B29K2423/0658 3 {characterised by its molecular weight}
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B29K2423/0666 4 {ULMWPE, i.e. ultra low molecular weight polyethylene}
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B29K2423/0675 4 {HMWPE, i.e. high molecular weight polyethylene}
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B29K2423/0683 4 {UHMWPE, i.e. ultra high molecular weight polyethylene}
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B29K2423/0691 3 {PEX, i.e. crosslinked polyethylene}
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B29K2423/08 2 {Use of copolymers of ethylene as filler (B29K2423/16 takes precedence)}
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B29K2423/083 3 {EVA, i.e. ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer}
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B29K2423/086 3 {EVOH, i.e. ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer}
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B29K2423/10 1 {Polymers of propylene}
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B29K2423/12 2 {PP, i.e. polypropylene}
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B29K2423/14 2 {Copolymers of polypropylene (B29K2423/16 takes precedence)}
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B29K2423/16 1 {EPM, i.e. ethylene-propylene copolymers; EPDM, i.e. ethylene-propylene-diene copolymers; EPT, i.e. ethylene-propylene terpolymers}
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B29K2423/18 1 {Polymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms, e.g. polymers of butylene, e.g. PB, i.e. polybutylene}
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B29K2423/22 2 {Copolymers of isobutene, e.g. butyl rubber}
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B29K2423/38 1 {Polymers of cycloalkenes, e.g. norbornene or cyclopentene}
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B29K2425/00 0 Use of polymers of vinyl-aromatic compounds {or derivatives thereof} as filler
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B29K2425/04 1 {Polymers of styrene}
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B29K2425/06 2 {PS, i.e. polystyrene}
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B29K2425/08 2 {Copolymers of styrene, e.g. AS or SAN, i.e. acrylonitrile styrene (B29K2455/02 takes precedence)}
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B29K2427/00 0 Use of polyvinylhalogenides {or derivatives thereof} as filler
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B29K2427/06 1 PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride
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B29K2427/08 1 {PVDC, i.e. polyvinylidene chloride}
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B29K2427/12 1 containing fluorine
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B29K2427/14 2 {PVF, i.e. polyvinyl fluoride}
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B29K2427/16 2 {PVDF, i.e. polyvinylidene fluoride}
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B29K2427/18 2 PTFE, i.e. polytetrafluorethene {, e.g. ePTFE, i.e. expanded polytetrafluorethene}
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B29K2429/00 0 Use of polyvinylalcohols, polyvinylethers, polyvinylaldehydes, polyvinylketones or polyvinylketals {or derivatives thereof,} as filler
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B29K2429/04 1 {PVOH, i.e. polyvinyl alcohol (B29K2431/04 takes precedence)}
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B29K2429/14 1 {Polyvinylacetals}
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B29K2431/00 0 Use of polyvinylesters {or derivatives thereof} as filler
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B29K2431/04 1 {Polymers of vinyl acetate, e.g. PVAc, i.e. polyvinyl acetate}
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B29K2433/00 0 Use of polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, as filler (B29K2435/00 takes precedence)
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B29K2433/04 1 Polymers of esters
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B29K2433/08 2 {Polymers of acrylic acid esters, e.g. PMA, i.e. polymethylacrylate}
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B29K2433/12 2 {Polymers of methacrylic acid esters, e.g. PMMA, i.e. polymethylmethacrylate}
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B29K2433/18 1 Polymers of nitriles
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B29K2433/20 2 PAN, i.e. polyacrylonitrile
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B29K2435/00 0 Use of polymers of unsaturated polycarboxylic acids {or derivatives thereof} as filler
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B29K2439/00 0 Use of polymers with unsaturated aliphatic radicals and with a nitrogen or a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen in a side chain or derivatives thereof, as filler
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B29K2439/06 1 Polymers of N-vinyl-pyrrolidones
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B29K2439/08 1 Polymers of vinyl-pyridine
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B29K2445/00 0 Use of polymers of unsaturated cyclic compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic groups in a side-chain, e.g. coumarone-indene resins {or derivatives thereof}, as filler
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B29K2449/00 0 Use of polyacetylene or cyanic ester resins, i.e. polymers having one or more carbon-to-carbon triple bonds or derivatives thereof, as filler
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B29K2455/00 0 Use of specific polymers obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in a single one of main groups {B29K2423/00 - B29K2449/00, e.g. having a vinyl group}, as filler
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B29K2455/02 1 ABS polymers, i.e. acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene polymers
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B29K2459/00 0 Use of polyacetals {, e.g. POM, i.e. polyoxymethylene or derivatives thereof}, as filler
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B29K2461/00 0 Use of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones {or derivatives thereof}, as filler
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B29K2461/04 1 Phenoplasts
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B29K2461/20 1 Aminoplasts
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B29K2463/00 0 Use of {EP, i.e.} epoxy resins {or derivatives thereof} as filler
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B29K2465/00 0 Use of polyphenylenes or polyxylylenes as filler
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B29K2467/00 0 Use of polyesters {or derivatives thereof} as filler
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B29K2467/003 1 {PET, i.e. polyethylene terephthalate}
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B29K2467/006 1 {PBT, i.e. polybutylene terephthalate}
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B29K2467/04 1 {Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids}
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B29K2467/043 2 {PGA, i.e. polyglycolic acid or polyglycolide}
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B29K2467/046 2 {PLA, i.e. polylactic acid or polylactide}
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B29K2467/06 1 {Unsaturated polyesters}
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B29K2469/00 0 Use of {PC, i.e.} polycarbonates {or derivatives thereof} as filler
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B29K2471/00 0 Use of polyethers {, e.g. PEEK, i.e. polyether-etherketone or PEK, i.e. polyetherketone or derivatives thereof,} as filler
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B29K2471/02 1 {Polyalkylene oxides, e.g. PEO, i.e. polyethylene oxide or derivatives thereof }
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B29K2471/12 1 {PPO, i.e. polyphenylene oxide; PPE, i.e. polyphenylene ether}
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B29K2473/00 0 Use of other polymers having oxygen as the only hetero atom in the main chain, as filler
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B29K2475/00 0 Use of {PU, i.e.} polyureas or polyurethanes {or derivatives thereof,} as filler
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B29K2475/02 1 {Polyureas}
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B29K2477/00 0 Use of {PA, i.e.} polyamides, e.g. polyesteramides {or derivatives thereof }, as filler
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B29K2477/10 1 {Aromatic polyamides [polyaramides] or derivatives thereof}
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B29K2479/00 0 Use of polymers having nitrogen, with or without oxygen or carbon only, in the main chain {not provided for in groups B29K2461/00 - B29K2477/00}, as filler
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B29K2479/08 1 {PI, i.e. polyimides or derivatives thereof}
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B29K2479/085 2 {Thermoplastic polyimides, e.g. polyesterimides, PEI, i.e. polyetherimides, or polyamideimides; Derivatives thereof}
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B29K2481/00 0 Use of polymers having sulfur, with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only, in the main chain, as filler
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B29K2481/04 1 {Polysulfides, e.g. PPS, i.e. polyphenylene sulfide or derivatives thereof}
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B29K2481/06 1 {PSU, i.e. polysulfones; PES, i.e. polyethersulfones or derivatives thereof}
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B29K2483/00 0 Use of polymers having silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only, in the main chain, as filler
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B29K2483/005 1 {LSR, i.e. liquid silicone rubbers or derivatives thereof}
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B29K2485/00 0 Use of polymers having other elements than silicon, {sulfur,} nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only in the main chain, as filler
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B29K2486/00 0 Use of specific polymers obtained by polycondensation or polyaddition, not provided for in a single one of main groups {B29K2459/00 - B29K2485/00,} as filler
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B29K2489/00 0 Use of proteins, e.g. casein or gelatine or derivatives thereof, as filler
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B29K2491/00 0 Use of waxes as filler
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B29K2493/00 0 Use of natural resins, e.g. shellac, or derivatives thereof, as filler (B29K2401/00, B29K2403/00, B29K2405/00, B29K2407/00, B29K2489/00 take precedence)
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B29K2495/00 0 Use of bituminous materials, as filler
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B29K2496/00 0 Use of specified macromolecular materials not provided for in a single one of main groups {B29K2401/00 - B29K2495/00,} as filler
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B29K2496/005 1 {Ionomers}
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B29K2496/02 1 Graft polymers
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B29K2496/04 1 Block polymers
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B29K2501/00 0 Use of unspecified macromolecular compounds as filler (use of unspecified rubbers {B29K2421/00})
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B29K2501/10 1 Thermosetting resins
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B29K2501/12 1 Thermoplastic materials
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B29K2503/00 0 Use of resin-bonded materials as filler
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B29K2503/04 1 Inorganic materials
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B29K2503/06 2 Metal powders, metal carbides or the like
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B29K2503/08 2 Mineral aggregates, e.g. sand, clay or the like
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B29K2505/00 0 Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, as filler
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B29K2505/02 1 Aluminium
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B29K2505/04 1 Lead
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B29K2505/06 1 Tin
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B29K2505/08 1 Transition metals
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B29K2505/10 2 Copper
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B29K2505/12 2 Iron
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B29K2505/14 2 Noble metals, e.g. silver, gold or platinum
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B29K2507/00 0 Use of elements other than metals as filler
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B29K2507/02 1 Boron
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B29K2507/04 1 Carbon
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B29K2507/045 2 {Diamond}
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B29K2509/00 0 Use of inorganic materials not provided for in groups {B29K2503/00 - B29K2507/00,} as filler
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B29K2509/02 1 Ceramics
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B29K2509/04 2 Carbides; Nitrides
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B29K2509/06 1 Concrete
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B29K2509/08 1 Glass
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B29K2509/10 1 Mica
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B29K2509/12 1 Asbestos
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B29K2509/14 1 {Stones}
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B29K2511/00 0 Use of natural products or their composites, not provided for in groups {B29K2401/00 - B29K2509/00,} as filler
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B29K2511/02 1 Cork
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B29K2511/04 1 Linoleum
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B29K2511/06 1 Bone, horn or ivory
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B29K2511/08 1 Leather
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B29K2511/10 1 Natural fibres, e.g. wool or cotton
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B29K2511/12 1 Paper, e.g. cardboard
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B29K2511/123 2 {Coated}
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B29K2511/126 2 {Impregnated}
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B29K2511/14 1 Wood, e.g. woodboard or fibreboard
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B29K2601/00 0 Use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives, e.g. viscose, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
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B29K2601/08 1 {Cellulose derivatives}
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B29K2601/12 2 {Cellulose acetate}
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B29K2601/14 2 {Cellulose acetate-butyrate}
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B29K2601/18 2 {Cellulose nitrate}
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B29K2603/00 0 Use of starch or derivatives for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
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B29K2605/00 0 Use of polysaccharides or derivatives for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
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B29K2607/00 0 Use of natural rubber for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
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B29K2609/00 0 Use of rubber derived from conjugated dienes for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
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B29K2609/06 1 SB polymers, i.e. butadiene-styrene polymers
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B29K2611/00 0 Use of rubber derived from chloroprene for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
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B29K2619/00 0 Use of rubber not provided for in a single one of main groups {B29K2607/00 - B29K2611/00,} for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
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B29K2621/00 0 Use of unspecified rubbers for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
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B29K2621/003 1 {Thermoplastic elastomers}
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B29K2621/006 1 {Thermosetting elastomers}
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B29K2623/00 0 Use of polyalkenes {or derivatives thereof} for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
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B29K2623/04 1 {Polymers of ethylene}
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B29K2623/06 2 {PE, i.e. polyethylene}
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B29K2623/0608 3 {characterised by its density}
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B29K2623/0616 4 {VLDPE, i.e. very low density polyethylene}
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B29K2623/0625 4 {LLDPE, i.e. linear low density polyethylene}
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B29K2623/0633 4 {LDPE, i.e. low density polyethylene}
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B29K2623/0641 4 {MDPE, i.e. medium density polyethylene}
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B29K2623/065 4 {HDPE, i.e. high density polyethylene}
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B29K2623/0658 3 {characterised by its molecular weight}
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B29K2623/0666 4 {ULMWPE, i.e. ultra low molecular weight polyethylene}
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B29K2623/0675 4 {HMWPE, i.e. high molecular weight polyethylene}
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B29K2623/0683 4 {UHMWPE, i.e. ultra high molecular weight polyethylene}
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B29K2623/0691 3 {PEX, i.e. crosslinked polyethylene}
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B29K2623/08 2 {Copolymers of ethylene (B29K2623/16 takes precedence)}
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B29K2623/083 3 {EVA, i.e. ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer}
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B29K2623/086 3 {EVOH, i.e. ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer}
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B29K2623/10 1 {Polymers of propylene}
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B29K2623/12 2 {PP, i.e. polypropylene}
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B29K2623/14 2 {Copolymers of polypropylene (B29K2623/16 takes precedence)}
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B29K2623/16 1 {EPM, i.e. ethylene-propylene copolymers; EPDM, i.e. ethylene-propylene-diene copolymers; EPT, i.e. ethylene-propylene terpolymers}
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B29K2623/18 1 {Polymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms, e.g. polymers of butylene, e.g. PB, i.e. polybutylene}
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B29K2623/22 2 {Copolymers of isobutene, e.g. butyl rubber}
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B29K2623/38 1 {Polymers of cycloalkenes, e.g. norbornene or cyclopentene}
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B29K2625/00 0 Use of polymers of vinyl-aromatic compounds {or derivatives thereof} for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
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B29K2625/04 1 {Polymers of styrene}
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B29K2625/06 2 {PS, i.e. polystyrene}
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B29K2625/08 2 {Copolymers of styrene, e.g. AS or SAN, i.e. acrylonitrile styrene (B29K2655/02 takes precedence)}
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B29K2627/00 0 Use of polyvinylhalogenides {or derivatives thereof} for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
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B29K2627/06 1 PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride
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B29K2627/08 1 {PVDC, i.e. polyvinylidene chloride}
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B29K2627/12 1 containing fluorine
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B29K2627/14 2 {PVF, i.e. polyvinyl fluoride}
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B29K2627/16 2 {PVDF, i.e. polyvinylidene fluoride}
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B29K2627/18 2 PTFE, i.e. polytetrafluorethene {, e.g. ePTFE, i.e. expanded polytetrafluorethene}
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B29K2629/00 0 Use of polyvinylalcohols, polyvinylethers, polyvinylaldehydes, polyvinylketones or polyvinylketals {or derivatives thereof}, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
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B29K2629/04 1 {PVOH, i.e. polyvinyl alcohol (B29K2631/04 takes precedence)}
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B29K2629/14 1 {Polyvinylacetals}
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B29K2631/00 0 Use of polyvinylesters {or derivatives thereof} for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
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B29K2631/04 1 {Polymers of vinyl acetate, e.g. PVAc, i.e. polyvinyl acetate}
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B29K2633/00 0 Use of polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts ({B29K2635/00} takes precedence)
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B29K2633/04 1 Polymers of esters
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B29K2633/08 2 {Polymers of acrylic acid esters, e.g. PMA, i.e. polymethylacrylate}
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B29K2633/12 2 {Polymers of methacrylic acid esters, e.g. PMMA, i.e. polymethylmethacrylate}
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B29K2633/18 1 Polymers of nitriles
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B29K2633/20 2 PAN, i.e. polyacrylonitrile
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B29K2633/26 1 {Polymers of acrylamide or methacrylamide}
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B29K2635/00 0 Use of polymers of unsaturated polycarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
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B29K2639/00 0 Use of polymers with unsaturated aliphatic radicals and with a nitrogen or a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen in a side chain or derivatives thereof, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
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B29K2639/06 1 Polymers of N-vinyl-pyrrolidones
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B29K2639/08 1 Polymers of vinyl-pyridine
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B29K2645/00 0 Use of polymers of unsaturated cyclic compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic groups in a side-chain, e.g. coumarone-indene resins {or derivatives thereof}, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
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B29K2649/00 0 Use of polyacetylene or cyanic ester resins, i.e. polymers having one or more carbon-to carbon triple bonds or derivatives thereof, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
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B29K2655/00 0 Use of specific polymers obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in a single one of main groups {B29K2623/00 - B29K2649/00, e.g. having a vinyl group,} for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
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B29K2655/02 1 ABS polymers, i.e. acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene polymers
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B29K2659/00 0 Use of polyacetals {, e.g. POM, i.e. polyoxymethylene, or derivatives thereof} for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
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B29K2661/00 0 Use of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones {or derivatives thereof}, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
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B29K2661/04 1 Phenoplasts
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B29K2661/20 1 Aminoplasts
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B29K2663/00 0 Use of EP, i.e. epoxy resins or derivatives thereof for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
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B29K2665/00 0 Use of polyphenylenes or polyxylylenes, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
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B29K2667/00 0 Use of polyesters {or derivatives thereof} for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
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B29K2667/003 1 {PET, i.e. poylethylene terephthalate}
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B29K2667/006 1 {PBT, i.e. polybutylene terephthalate}
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B29K2667/04 1 {Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids}
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B29K2667/043 2 {PGA, i.e. polyglycolic acid or polyglycolide}
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B29K2667/046 2 {PLA, i.e. polylactic acid or polylactide}
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B29K2667/06 1 {Unsaturated polyesters}
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B29K2669/00 0 Use of {PC, i.e.} polycarbonates {or derivatives thereof} for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
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B29K2671/00 0 Use of polyethers {, e.g. PEEK, i.e. polyether-etherketone or PEK, i.e. polyetherketone, or derivatives thereof,} for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
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B29K2671/02 1 {Polyalkylene oxides, e.g. PEO, i.e. polyethylene oxide, or derivatives thereof}
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B29K2671/12 1 {PPO, i.e. polyphenylene oxide; PPE, i.e. polyphenylene ether}
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B29K2673/00 0 Use of other polymers having oxygen as the only hetero atom in the main chain, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
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B29K2675/00 0 Use of {PU, i.e.} polyureas or polyurethanes {or derivatives thereof,} for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
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B29K2675/02 1 {Polyureas}
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B29K2677/00 0 Use of {PA, i.e.} polyamides, e.g. polyesteramides {or derivatives thereof,} for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
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B29K2677/10 1 {Aromatic polyamides [polyaramides] or derivatives thereof}
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B29K2679/00 0 Use of polymers having nitrogen, with or without oxygen or carbon only, in the main chain {not provided for in groups B29K2661/00 - B29K2677/00}, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
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B29K2679/08 1 {PI, i.e. polyimides or derivatives thereof}
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B29K2679/085 2 {Thermoplastic polyimides, e.g. polyesterimides, PEI, i.e. polyetherimides or polyamideimides; Derivatives thereof}
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B29K2681/00 0 Use of polymers having sulfur, with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only, in the main chain, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
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B29K2681/04 1 {Polysulfides, e.g. PPS, i.e. polyphenylene sulfide, or derivatives thereof}
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B29K2681/06 1 {PSU, i.e. polysulfones; PES, i.e. polyethersulfones or derivatives thereof}
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B29K2683/00 0 Use of polymers having silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only, in the main chain, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
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B29K2683/005 1 {LSR, i.e. liquid silicone rubbers or derivatives thereof}
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B29K2685/00 0 Use of polymers having elements other than silicon, {sulfur,} nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only in the main chain, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
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B29K2686/00 0 Use of specific polymers obtained by polycondensation or polyaddition, not provided for in a single one of main groups {B29K2659/00 - B29K2685/00,} for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
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B29K2689/00 0 Use of proteins, e.g. casein, gelatine or derivatives thereof, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
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B29K2691/00 0 Use of waxes for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
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B29K2693/00 0 Use of natural resins, e.g. shellac, or derivatives thereof, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts (B29K2601/00, B29K2603/00, B29K2605/00, B29K2607/00, B29K2689/00 take precedence)
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B29K2695/00 0 Use of bituminous materials, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
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B29K2696/00 0 Use of specified macromolecular materials not provided for in a single one of main groups B29K2601/00 – B29K2695/00, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
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B29K2696/005 1 {Ionomers}
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B29K2696/02 1 Graft polymers
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B29K2696/04 1 Block polymers
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B29K2701/00 0 Use of unspecified macromolecular compounds for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts (use of unspecified rubbers {B29K2621/00})
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B29K2701/10 1 Thermosetting resins
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B29K2701/12 1 Thermoplastic materials
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B29K2703/00 0 Use of resin-bonded materials for preformed parts, e.g. inserts
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B29K2703/04 1 Inorganic materials
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B29K2703/06 2 Metal powders, metal carbides or the like
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B29K2703/08 2 Mineral aggregates, e.g. sand, clay or the like
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B29K2705/00 0 Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
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B29K2705/02 1 Aluminium
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B29K2705/04 1 Lead
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B29K2705/06 1 Tin
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B29K2705/08 1 Transition metals
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B29K2705/10 2 Copper
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B29K2705/12 2 Iron
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B29K2705/14 2 Noble metals, e.g. silver, gold or platinum
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B29K2707/00 0 Use of elements other than metals for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
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B29K2707/02 1 Boron
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B29K2707/04 1 Carbon
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B29K2707/045 2 {Diamond}
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B29K2709/00 0 Use of inorganic materials not provided for in groups {B29K2703/00 - B29K2707/00}, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
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B29K2709/02 1 Ceramics
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B29K2709/04 2 Carbides; Nitrides
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B29K2709/06 1 Concrete
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B29K2709/08 1 Glass
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B29K2709/10 1 Mica
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B29K2709/12 1 Asbestos
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B29K2709/14 1 {Stones}
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B29K2711/00 0 Use of natural products or their composites, not provided for in groups {B29K2601/00 - B29K2709/00,} for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
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B29K2711/02 1 Cork
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B29K2711/04 1 Linoleum
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B29K2711/06 1 Bone, horn or ivory
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B29K2711/08 1 Leather
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B29K2711/10 1 Natural fibres, e.g. wool or cotton
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B29K2711/12 1 Paper, e.g. cardboard
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B29K2711/123 2 {Coated}
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B29K2711/126 2 {Impregnated}
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B29K2711/14 1 Wood, e.g. woodboard or fibreboard
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B29K2713/00 0 Use of textile products or fabrics for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts (B29K2105/06 takes precedence)
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B29K2713/005 1 Fleece
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B29K2713/02 1 coated
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B29K2715/00 0 Condition, form or state of preformed parts, e.g. inserts
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B29K2715/003 1 Cellular or porous
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B29K2715/006 1 Glues or adhesives, e.g. hot melts or thermofusible adhesives
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B29K2801/00 0 Use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives, e.g. viscose, as mould material
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B29K2801/08 1 Cellulose derivatives
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B29K2801/12 2 Cellulose acetate
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B29K2801/14 2 Cellulose acetate-butyrate
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B29K2801/18 2 Cellulose nitrate
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B29K2803/00 0 Use of starch or derivatives as mould material
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B29K2805/00 0 Use of polysaccharides or derivatives as mould material
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B29K2807/00 0 Use of natural rubber as mould material
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B29K2809/00 0 Use of rubber derived from conjugated dienes as mould material
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B29K2809/06 1 SBR, i.e. butadiene-styrene rubbers
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B29K2811/00 0 Use of rubber derived from chloroprene as mould material
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B29K2819/00 0 Use of rubber not provided for in a single one of main groups B29K2807/00 - B29K2811/00
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B29K2821/00 0 Use of unspecified rubbers as mould material
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B29K2821/003 1 Thermoplastic elastomers
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B29K2821/006 1 Thermosetting elastomers
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B29K2823/00 0 Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as mould material
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B29K2823/04 1 Polymers of ethylene
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B29K2823/06 2 PE, i.e. polyethylene
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B29K2823/0608 3 characterised by its density
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B29K2823/0616 4 VLDPE, i.e. very low density polyethylene
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B29K2823/0625 4 LLDPE, i.e. linear low density polyethylene
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B29K2823/0633 4 LDPE, i.e. low density polyethylene
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B29K2823/0641 4 MDPE, i.e. medium density polyethylene
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B29K2823/065 4 HDPE, i.e. high density polyethylene
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B29K2823/0658 3 characterised by its molecular weight
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B29K2823/0666 4 ULMWPE, i.e. ultra low molecular weight polyethylene
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B29K2823/0675 4 HMWPE, i.e. high molecular weight polyethylene
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B29K2823/0683 4 UHMWPE, i.e. ultra high molecular weight polyethylene
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B29K2823/0691 3 PEX, i.e. crosslinked polyethylene
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B29K2823/08 2 Copolymers of ethylene (B29K2823/16 takes precedence)
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B29K2823/083 3 EVA, i.e. ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer
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B29K2823/086 3 EVOH, i.e. ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer
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B29K2823/10 1 Polymers of propylene
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B29K2823/12 2 PP, i.e. polypropylene
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B29K2823/14 2 Copolymers of polypropylene (B29K2823/16 takes precedence)
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B29K2823/16 1 EPM, i.e. ethylene-propylene copolymers; EPDM, i.e. ethylene-propylene-diene copolymers; EPT, i.e. ethylene-propylene terpolymers
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B29K2823/18 1 Polymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms, e.g. polymers of butylene, e.g. PB, i.e. polybutylene
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B29K2823/22 2 Copolymers of isobutene, e.g. butyl rubber
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B29K2823/38 1 Polymers of cycloalkenes, e.g. norbornene or cyclopentene
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B29K2825/00 0 Use of polymers of vinyl-aromatic compounds or derivatives thereof as mould material
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B29K2825/04 1 Polymers of styrene
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B29K2825/06 2 PS, i.e. polystyrene
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B29K2825/08 2 Copolymers of styrene, e.g. AS or SAN, i.e. acrylonitrile styrene
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B29K2827/00 0 Use of polyvinylhalogenides or derivatives thereof as mould material
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B29K2827/06 1 PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride
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B29K2827/08 1 PVDC, i.e. polyvinylidene chloride
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B29K2827/12 1 containing fluorine
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B29K2827/14 2 PVF, i.e. polyvinyl fluoride
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B29K2827/16 2 PVDF, i.e. polyvinylidene fluoride
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B29K2827/18 2 PTFE, i.e. polytetrafluorethene, e.g. ePTFE, i.e. expanded polytetrafluorethene
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B29K2829/00 0 Use of polyvinylalcohols, polyvinylethers, polyvinylaldehydes, polyvinylketones or polyvinylketals or derivatives thereof, as mould material
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B29K2829/04 1 PVOH, i.e. polyvinyl alcohol (B29K2831/04 takes precedence)
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B29K2829/14 1 Polyvinylacetals
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B29K2831/00 0 Use of polyvinylesters or derivatives thereof as mould material
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B29K2831/04 1 Polymers of vinyl acetate, e.g. PVAc, i.e. polyvinyl acetate
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B29K2833/00 0 Use of polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof as mould material (B29K2835/00 takes precedence)
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B29K2833/04 1 Polymers of esters
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B29K2833/08 2 Polymers of acrylic acid esters, e.g. PMA, i.e. polymethylacrylate
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B29K2833/12 2 Polymers of methacrylic acid esters, e.g. PMMA, i.e. polymethylmethacrylate
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B29K2833/18 1 Polymers of nitriles
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B29K2833/20 2 PAN, i.e. polyacrylonitrile
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B29K2833/26 1 Polymers of acrylamide or methacrylamide
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B29K2835/00 0 Use of polymers of unsaturated polycarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as mould material
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B29K2839/00 0 Use of polymers with unsaturated aliphatic radicals and with a nitrogen or a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen in a side chain or derivatives thereof, as mould material
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B29K2839/06 1 Polymers of N-vinyl-pyrrolidones
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B29K2839/08 1 Polymers of vinyl-pyridine
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B29K2845/00 0 Use of polymers of unsaturated cyclic compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic groups in a side-chain, e.g. coumarone-indene resins or derivatives thereof, as mould material
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B29K2849/00 0 Use of polyacetylene or cyanic ester resins, i.e. polymers having one or more carbon-to-carbon triple bonds or derivatives thereof, as mould material
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B29K2855/00 0 Use of specific polymers obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in a single one of main groups B29K2823/00 - B29K2849/00, e.g. having a vinyl group, as mould material
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B29K2855/02 1 ABS polymers, i.e. acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene polymers
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B29K2859/00 0 Use of polyacetals, e.g. POM, i.e. polyoxymethylene, or derivatives thereof as mould material
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B29K2861/00 0 Use of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones or derivatives thereof, as mould material
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B29K2861/04 1 Phenoplasts
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B29K2861/20 1 Aminoplasts
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B29K2863/00 0 Use of EP, i.e. epoxy resins or derivatives thereof as mould material
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B29K2865/00 0 Use of polyphenylenes or polyxylylenes as mould material
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B29K2867/00 0 Use of polyesters or derivatives thereof as mould material
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B29K2867/003 1 PET, i.e. polyethylene terephthalate
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B29K2867/006 1 PBT, i.e. polybutylene terephthalate
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B29K2867/04 1 Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids
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B29K2867/043 2 PGA, i.e. polyglycolic acid or polyglycolide
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B29K2867/046 2 PLA, i.e., polyactic acid or polyactide
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B29K2867/06 1 Unsaturated polyesters
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B29K2869/00 0 Use of PC, i.e. polycarbonates or derivatives thereof as mould material
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B29K2871/00 0 Use of polyethers, e.g. PEEK, i.e. polyether-etherketone or PEK, i.e. polyetherketone or derivatives thereof, as mould material
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B29K2871/02 1 Polyalkylene oxides, e.g. PEO, i.e. polyethylene oxide, or derivatives thereof
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B29K2871/12 1 PPO, i.e. polyphenylene oxide; PPE, i.e. polyphenylene ether
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B29K2873/00 0 Use of other polymers having oxygen as the only hetero atom in the main chain, as mould material
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B29K2875/00 0 Use of PU, i.e. polyureas or polyurethanes or derivatives thereof, as mould material
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B29K2875/02 1 Polyureas
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B29K2877/00 0 Use of PA, i.e. polyamides, e.g. polyesteramides or derivatives thereof, as mould material
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B29K2877/10 1 Aromatic polyamides [polyaramides] or derivatives thereof
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B29K2879/00 0 Use of polymers having nitrogen, with or without oxygen, or carbon only, in the main chain not provided for in groups B29K2861/00 - B29K2877/00, as mould material
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B29K2879/08 1 PI, i.e. polyimides or derivatives thereof
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B29K2879/085 2 Thermoplastic polyimides, e.g. polyesterimides, PEI, i.e. polyetherimides, or polyamideimides; Derivatives thereof
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B29K2881/00 0 Use of polymers having sulfur, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only, in the main chain, as mould material
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B29K2881/04 1 Polysulfides, e.g. PPS, i.e. polyphenylene sulfide or derivatives thereof
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B29K2881/06 1 PSU, i.e. polysulfones; PES, i.e. polyethersulfones or derivatives thereof
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B29K2883/00 0 Use of polymers having silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only, in the main chain, as mould material
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B29K2883/005 1 LSR, i.e. liquid silicone rubbers, or derivatives thereof
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B29K2885/00 0 Use of polymers having other elements than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon in the main chain, as mould material
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B29K2886/00 0 Use of specific polymers obtained by polycondensation or polyaddition, not provided for in a single one of main groups B29K2859/00 - B29K2885/00, as mould material
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B29K2889/00 0 Use of proteins, e.g. casein or gelatine or derivatives thereof, as mould material
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B29K2891/00 0 Use of waxes as mould material
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B29K2893/00 0 Use of natural resins, e.g. shellac, or derivatives thereof, as mould material (B29K2801/00, B29K2803/00, B29K2805/00, B29K2807/00, B29K2889/00 take precedence)
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B29K2895/00 0 Use of bituminous materials, as mould material
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B29K2896/00 0 Use of specified macromolecular materials not provided for in a single one of main groups B29K2801/00 - B29K2895/00, as mould material
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B29K2896/005 1 Ionomers
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B29K2896/02 1 Graft polymers (B29K2855/02 takes precedence)
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B29K2896/04 1 Block polymers (B29K2855/02 takes precedence)
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B29K2901/00 0 Use of unspecified macromolecular compounds as mould material (use of unspecified rubbers B29K2821/00)
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B29K2901/10 1 Thermosetting resins
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B29K2901/12 1 Thermoplastic materials
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B29K2903/00 0 Use of resin-bonded materials as mould material
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B29K2903/04 1 Inorganic materials
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B29K2903/06 2 Metal powders, metal carbides or the like
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B29K2903/08 2 Mineral aggregates, e.g. sand, clay or the like
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B29K2905/00 0 Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, as mould material
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B29K2905/02 1 Aluminium
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B29K2905/04 1 Lead
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B29K2905/06 1 Tin
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B29K2905/08 1 Transition metals
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B29K2905/10 2 Copper
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B29K2905/12 2 Iron
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B29K2905/14 2 Noble metals, e.g. silver, gold or platinum
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B29K2907/00 0 Use of elements other than metals as mould material
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B29K2907/02 1 Boron
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B29K2907/04 1 Carbon
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B29K2907/045 2 Diamond
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B29K2909/00 0 Use of inorganic materials not provided for in groups B29K2803/00 - B29K2807/00, as mould material
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B29K2909/02 1 Ceramics
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B29K2909/04 2 Carbides; Nitrides
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B29K2909/06 1 Concrete
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B29K2909/08 1 Glass
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B29K2909/10 1 Mica
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B29K2909/12 1 Asbestos
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B29K2909/14 1 Stones
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B29K2911/00 0 Use of natural products or their composites, not provided for in groups B29K2801/00 - B29K2809/00, as mould material
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B29K2911/02 1 Cork
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B29K2911/04 1 Linoleum
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B29K2911/06 1 Bone, horn or ivory
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B29K2911/08 1 Leather
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B29K2911/10 1 Natural fibres, e.g. wool or cotton
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B29K2911/12 1 Paper, e.g. cardboard
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B29K2911/123 2 Coated
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B29K2911/126 2 Impregnated
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B29K2911/14 1 Wood, e.g. woodboard or fibreboard
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B29K2913/00 0 Use of textile products or fabrics as mould materials
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B29K2913/02 1 coated
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B29K2995/00 0 Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
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B29K2995/0001 1 having particular acoustical properties
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B29K2995/0002 2 insulating
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B29K2995/0003 1 having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
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B29K2995/0005 2 Conductive
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B29K2995/0006 2 Dielectric
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B29K2995/0007 2 Insulating
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B29K2995/0008 2 Magnetic or paramagnetic
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B29K2995/001 2 Electrostatic
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B29K2995/0011 2 Electromagnetic wave shielding material
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B29K2995/0012 1 having particular thermal properties
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B29K2995/0013 2 Conductive
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B29K2995/0015 2 Insulating
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B29K2995/0016 2 Non-flammable or resistant to heat
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B29K2995/0017 2 Heat stable
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B29K2995/0018 1 having particular optical properties, e.g. fluorescent or phosphorescent
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B29K2995/002 2 Coloured
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B29K2995/0021 3 Multi-coloured
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B29K2995/0022 2 Bright, glossy or shiny surface
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B29K2995/0024 2 Matt surface
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B29K2995/0025 2 Opaque
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B29K2995/0026 2 Transparent
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B29K2995/0027 3 for light outside the visible spectrum
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B29K2995/0029 2 Translucent
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B29K2995/003 2 Reflective
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B29K2995/0031 2 Refractive
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B29K2995/0032 3 Birefringent
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B29K2995/0034 2 Polarising
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B29K2995/0035 2 Fluorescent
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B29K2995/0036 2 Electroluminescent
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B29K2995/0037 1 Other properties
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B29K2995/0039 2 Amorphous
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B29K2995/004 2 Semi-crystalline
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B29K2995/0041 2 Crystalline
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B29K2995/0043 3 non-uniform
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B29K2995/0044 2 Anisotropic
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B29K2995/0045 2 Isotropic
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B29K2995/0046 2 Elastic
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B29K2995/0048 2 Without internal tensions
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B29K2995/0049 2 Heat shrinkable
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B29K2995/005 2 Oriented
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B29K2995/0051 3 mono-axially
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B29K2995/0053 3 bi-axially
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B29K2995/0054 3 multi-axially
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B29K2995/0055 2 Resistive to light
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B29K2995/0056 2 Biocompatible, e.g. biopolymers or bioelastomers
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B29K2995/0058 2 Inert to chemical degradation
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B29K2995/0059 2 Degradable
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B29K2995/006 3 Bio-degradable, e.g. bioabsorbable, bioresorbable or bioerodible
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B29K2995/0062 3 water-soluble
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B29K2995/0063 2 Density
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B29K2995/0064 3 Non-uniform density
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B29K2995/0065 2 Permeability to gases
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B29K2995/0067 3 non-permeable
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B29K2995/0068 2 Permeability to liquids; Adsorption
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B29K2995/0069 3 non-permeable
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B29K2995/007 2 Hardness
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B29K2995/0072 2 Roughness, e.g. anti-slip
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B29K2995/0073 3 smooth
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B29K2995/0074 3 patterned, grained
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B29K2995/0075 3 flocked
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B29K2995/0077 2 Yield strength; Tensile strength
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B29K2995/0078 2 Shear strength
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B29K2995/0079 2 Torsion strength; Torsion stiffness
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B29K2995/0081 2 Tear strength
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B29K2995/0082 2 Flexural strength; Flexion stiffness
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B29K2995/0083 2 Creep
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B29K2995/0084 2 Cryogenic properties
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B29K2995/0086 2 Fatigue strength
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B29K2995/0087 2 Wear resistance
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B29K2995/0088 2 Molecular weight
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B29K2995/0089 2 Impact strength or toughness
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B29K2995/0091 2 Damping, energy absorption
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B29K2995/0092 2 hydrophilic
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B29K2995/0093 2 hydrophobic
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B29K2995/0094 2 Geometrical properties
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B29K2995/0096 3 Dimensional stability
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B29K2995/0097 3 Thickness
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B29K2995/0098 2 Peel strength; Peelability
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B29L INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
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B29L2001/00 0 Articles provided with screw threads
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B29L2001/002 1 {Bolts}
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B29L2001/005 1 {Nuts}
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B29L2001/007 1 {Screws}
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B29L2005/00 0 Elements of slide fasteners
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B29L2007/00 0 Flat articles, e.g. films or sheets (B29L2024/00 takes precedence)
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B29L2007/001 1 {having irregular or rough surfaces (treads for tyres B29L2030/002)}
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B29L2007/002 1 {Panels; Plates; Sheets}
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B29L2007/004 1 {Tags; Tickets (labels B29L2031/744)}
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B29L2007/005 1 {Tarpaulins}
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B29L2007/007 1 {Narrow strips, e.g. ribbons, tapes, bands (belts B29L2029/00; tapes as carrier of sound or information B29L2017/008)}
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B29L2007/008 1 {Wide strips, e.g. films, webs}
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B29L2009/00 0 Layered products
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B29L2009/001 1 {the layers being loose}
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B29L2009/003 1 {comprising a metal layer}
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B29L2009/005 1 {coated}
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B29L2009/006 2 {painted}
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B29L2009/008 2 {metalized, galvanized}
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B29L2011/00 0 Optical elements, e.g. lenses, prisms
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B29L2011/0008 1 {Artificial eyes}
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B29L2011/0016 1 {Lenses}
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B29L2011/0025 2 {Toric lenses}
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B29L2011/0033 2 {Multifocal lenses}
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B29L2011/0041 2 {Contact lenses}
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B29L2011/005 2 {Fresnel lenses}
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B29L2011/0058 1 {Mirrors}
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B29L2011/0066 1 {Optical filters}
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B29L2011/0075 1 {Light guides, optical cables}
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B29L2011/0083 1 {Reflectors}
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B29L2011/0091 2 {Reflex reflectors}
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B29L2012/00 0 Frames
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B29L2012/005 1 {Spectacle frames}
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B29L2015/00 0 Gear wheels or similar articles with grooves or projections, e.g. control knobs
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B29L2015/003 1 {Gears}
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B29L2015/006 1 {Pinions, sprocket-wheels}
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B29L2016/00 0 Articles with corrugations or pleats (B29L2023/18, {B29L2024/003} take precedence)
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B29L2017/00 0 {Carriers for sound or information}
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B29L2017/001 1 {Carriers of records containing fine grooves or impressions, e.g. disc records for needle playback, cylinder records}
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B29L2017/003 2 {Records or discs}
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B29L2017/005 3 {CD''s, DVD''s}
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B29L2017/006 1 {Memory cards, chip cards}
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B29L2017/008 1 {Tapes (tapes in general B29L2007/007)}
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B29L2019/00 0 Buttons or semi-finished parts of buttons {for haberdashery (push-buttons B29L2031/46)}
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B29L2021/00 0 Hair combs or similar toothed or slotted articles
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B29L2021/005 1 {Hair combs}
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B29L2022/00 0 Hollow articles (tubular articles B29L2023/00; pneumatic tyres B29L2030/00)
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B29L2022/002 1 {Globes}
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B29L2022/005 1 {having dividing walls, e.g. additional elements placed between object parts}
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B29L2022/007 2 {integrally moulded or formed}
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B29L2022/02 1 Inflatable articles (balls B29L2031/54 {; inner tyres B29L2023/245})
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B29L2022/022 2 {Balloons}
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B29L2022/025 2 {Bladders}
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B29L2022/027 2 {Air bags}
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B29L2023/00 0 Tubular articles (B29L2024/00 takes precedence {; catheters B29L2031/7542})
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B29L2023/001 1 {Tubular films, sleeves}
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B29L2023/002 2 {Sausage casings}
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B29L2023/003 1 {having irregular or rough surfaces}
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B29L2023/004 1 {Bent tubes (for use as pipe couplings B29L2031/24)}
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B29L2023/005 1 {Hoses, i.e. flexible}
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B29L2023/006 2 {Flexible liners}
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B29L2023/007 2 {Medical tubes other than catheters (catheters B29L2031/7542)}
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B29L2023/008 1 {Drinking straws}
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B29L2023/14 1 Cigar or cigarette holders
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B29L2023/18 1 Pleated {or corrugated} hoses
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B29L2023/183 2 {partially}
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B29L2023/186 2 {having a smooth internal wall}
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B29L2023/20 1 Flexible squeeze tubes, e.g. for cosmetics
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B29L2023/22 1 {Tubes or pipes, i.e. rigid (bent tubes not for use as pipe couplings B29L2023/004)}
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B29L2023/225 2 {Insulated}
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B29L2023/24 1 Endless tubes, e.g. inner tubes for pneumatic tyres
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B29L2023/245 2 {Inner tubes}
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B29L2024/00 0 Articles with hollow walls
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B29L2024/003 1 {comprising corrugated cores}
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B29L2024/006 1 {multi-channelled}
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B29L2025/00 0 Frameless domes {(igloos B29L2031/106)}
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B29L2028/00 0 Nets or the like
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B29L2029/00 0 Belts or bands {(conveyor belts B29L2031/7092; drive belts B29L2031/7094; fourdrinier belts B29L2031/733)}
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B29L2030/00 0 Pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof {(conveyor belts B29L2031/7092; drive belts B29L2031/7094; fourdrinier belts B29L2031/733)}
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B29L2030/001 1 {Beads}
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B29L2030/002 1 {Treads}
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B29L2030/003 1 {Plies; Breakers}
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B29L2030/004 2 {Carcasses}
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B29L2030/005 2 {Belts}
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B29L2030/006 1 {Solid tyres}
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B29L2030/007 1 {Sidewalls}
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B29L2030/008 1 {Innerliners}
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B29L2031/00 0 Other particular articles
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B29L2031/001 1 {Profiled members, e.g. beams, sections}
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B29L2031/003 2 {having a profiled transverse cross-section}
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B29L2031/005 3 {for making window frames (windows B29L2031/778)}
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B29L2031/006 4 {and provided with a sealing element}
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B29L2031/008 2 {having a longitudinal cross-section}
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B29L2031/04 1 Bearings
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B29L2031/045 2 {Bushes therefor}
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B29L2031/06 1 Rods, e.g. connecting rods {, rails, stakes (shafts B29L2031/75; poles, masts, posts B29L2031/766)}
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B29L2031/08 1 Blades for rotors, stators, fans, turbines or the like, e.g. screw propellers
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B29L2031/082 2 {Blades, e.g. for helicopters}
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B29L2031/085 3 {Wind turbine blades}
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B29L2031/087 2 {Propellers}
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B29L2031/10 1 Building elements, e.g. bricks, blocks, tiles, panels, posts, beams {(frameless domes B29L2025/00, doors B29L2031/724)}
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B29L2031/102 2 {Bricks}
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B29L2031/104 2 {Tiles}
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B29L2031/106 2 {Igloos}
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B29L2031/108 2 {Roofs}
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B29L2031/12 1 Chains
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B29L2031/14 1 Filters {(optical filters B29L2011/0066, sieves or screens B29L2031/737)}
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B29L2031/16 1 Frictional elements, e.g. brake or clutch linings
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B29L2031/18 1 Heat-exchangers or parts thereof
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B29L2031/20 1 Fuel-blocks, e.g. nuclear fuel elements
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B29L2031/22 1 Hinges {, pivots}
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B29L2031/24 1 Pipe joints or couplings (B29L2031/26 takes precedence)
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B29L2031/243 2 {Elbows}
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B29L2031/246 2 {T-joints}
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B29L2031/26 1 Sealing devices, e.g. packaging for pistons or pipe joints
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B29L2031/265 2 {Packings, Gaskets}
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B29L2031/28 1 Tools, e.g. cutlery
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B29L2031/283 2 {Hand tools}
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B29L2031/286 2 {Cutlery}
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B29L2031/30 1 Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof {(vanes or blades B29L2031/08, air bags B29L2022/027)}
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B29L2031/3002 2 {Superstructures characterized by combining metal and plastics, i.e. hybrid parts}
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B29L2031/3005 2 {Body finishings}
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B29L2031/3008 3 {Instrument panels}
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B29L2031/3011 3 {Roof linings}
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B29L2031/3014 3 {Door linings}
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B29L2031/3017 3 {Floor coverings}
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B29L2031/302 3 {Trim strips}
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B29L2031/3023 3 {Head-rests}
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B29L2031/3026 3 {Arm-rests}
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B29L2031/3029 3 {Handgrips (grips in general B29L2031/463)}
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B29L2031/3032 3 {Air inlets}
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B29L2031/3035 3 {Sun visors}
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B29L2031/3038 3 {Air bag covers}
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B29L2031/3041 3 {Trim panels}
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B29L2031/3044 2 {Bumpers}
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B29L2031/3047 2 {Steering wheels}
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B29L2031/305 2 {Wipers}
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B29L2031/3052 2 {Windscreens}
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B29L2031/3055 2 {Cars}
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B29L2031/3058 3 {Spoilers}
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B29L2031/3061 3 {Number plates}
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B29L2031/3064 2 {Trains}
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B29L2031/3067 2 {Ships}
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B29L2031/307 3 {Hulls}
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B29L2031/3073 2 {Submarines}
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B29L2031/3076 2 {Aircrafts (blades, propellers B29L2031/08)}
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B29L2031/3079 3 {Cockpits, canopies}
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B29L2031/3082 3 {Fuselages}
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B29L2031/3085 3 {Wings}
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B29L2031/3088 3 {Helicopters}
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B29L2031/3091 2 {Bicycles}
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B29L2031/3094 3 {Saddles}
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B29L2031/3097 2 {Cosmonautical vehicles; Rockets}
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B29L2031/32 1 Wheels, pinions, pulleys, castors or rollers {, Rims (inner tubes B29L2023/245; gears B29L2015/003; tyres B29L2030/00)}
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B29L2031/322 2 {made wholly of plastics}
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B29L2031/324 2 {Rollers or cylinders having an axial length of several times the diameter, e.g. embossing, pressing or printing}
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B29L2031/326 3 {made wholly of plastics}
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B29L2031/328 2 {Paint rollers}
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B29L2031/34 1 Electrical apparatus, e.g. sparking plugs or parts thereof
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B29L2031/3406 2 {Components, e.g. resistors}
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B29L2031/3412 2 {Insulators}
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B29L2031/3418 2 {Loud speakers}
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B29L2031/3425 2 {Printed circuits}
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B29L2031/3431 2 {Telephones, Earphones}
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B29L2031/3437 3 {Cellular phones}
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B29L2031/3443 2 {Switches}
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B29L2031/345 2 {Accessories for radios, record players or the like (B29L2031/3406 - B29L2031/3443 take precedence, cabinets B29L2031/445)}
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B29L2031/3456 2 {Antennas, e.g. radomes}
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B29L2031/3462 2 {Cables}
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B29L2031/3468 2 {Batteries, accumulators or fuel cells (battery cases B29L2031/7146)}
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B29L2031/3475 2 {Displays, monitors, TV-sets, computer screens}
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B29L2031/3481 2 {Housings or casings incorporating or embedding electric or electronic elements}
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B29L2031/3487 2 {Resistors}
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B29L2031/3493 2 {Moulded interconnect devices, i.e. moulded articles provided with integrated circuit traces}
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B29L2031/36 2 Plugs, connectors, or parts thereof
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B29L2031/38 1 Loudspeaker cones; Acoustic diaphragms
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B29L2031/40 1 Test specimens {; Models, e.g. model cars (mannequins B29L2031/7028); Probes}
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B29L2031/42 1 Brushes
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B29L2031/425 2 {Toothbrush}
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B29L2031/44 1 Furniture or parts thereof
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B29L2031/441 2 {Countertops}
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B29L2031/443 2 {Chairs}
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B29L2031/445 2 {Cabinets}
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B29L2031/446 2 {Drawers}
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B29L2031/448 2 {Tables}
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B29L2031/46 1 Knobs or handles {, push-buttons, grips (buttons for haberdashery B29L2019/00, press-buttons as fastening element B29L2031/7282)}
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B29L2031/463 2 {Grips, handles (handgrips as part of the body finishing of the vehicles B29L2031/3029)}
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B29L2031/466 2 {Keypads, keytops}
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B29L2031/48 1 Wearing apparel
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B29L2031/4807 2 {Headwear}
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B29L2031/4814 3 {Hats}
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B29L2031/4821 4 {Helmets}
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B29L2031/4828 4 {Bathing-caps}
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B29L2031/4835 3 {Masks}
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B29L2031/4842 2 {Outerwear}
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B29L2031/485 3 {Jackets}
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B29L2031/4857 3 {Trousers}
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B29L2031/4864 3 {Gloves}
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B29L2031/4871 2 {Underwear}
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B29L2031/4878 3 {Diapers, napkins}
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B29L2031/4885 3 {Brassieres}
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B29L2031/4892 3 {Garters; Suspenders}
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B29L2031/50 2 Footwear, e.g. shoes or parts thereof
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B29L2031/501 3 {Boots}
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B29L2031/502 3 {Heels}
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B29L2031/504 3 {Soles}
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B29L2031/505 3 {Uppers}
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B29L2031/507 3 {Insoles}
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B29L2031/508 3 {Laces}
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B29L2031/52 1 Sports equipment {; Games; Articles for amusement}; Toys (B29L2031/54 takes precedence)
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B29L2031/5209 2 {Toys}
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B29L2031/5218 3 {Dolls, puppets}
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B29L2031/5227 2 {Clubs}
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B29L2031/5236 2 {Bows}
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B29L2031/5245 2 {Rackets}
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B29L2031/5254 2 {Swimming or diving equipment (bathing caps B29L2031/4828)}
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B29L2031/5263 2 {Skis}
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B29L2031/5272 2 {Surf boards}
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B29L2031/5281 2 {Articles for amusement}
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B29L2031/529 3 {Toys}
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B29L2031/54 1 Balls
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B29L2031/541 2 {Marbles, pearls}
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B29L2031/542 2 {Christmas balls}
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B29L2031/543 2 {Billiard balls}
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B29L2031/545 2 {Football balls}
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B29L2031/546 2 {Golf balls}
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B29L2031/547 2 {Table tennis balls}
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B29L2031/548 2 {Tennis balls}
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B29L2031/56 1 Stoppers or lids for bottles, jars, or the like {, e.g. closures}
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B29L2031/565 2 {for containers}
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B29L2031/58 1 Upholstery or cushions, e.g. vehicle upholstery or interior padding {(mattresses, cushions B29L2031/751)}
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B29L2031/60 1 Multitubular or multicompartmented articles, e.g. honeycomb
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B29L2031/601 2 {Multi-tubular articles, i.e. composed of a plurality of tubes (hollow-walled B29L2024/00)}
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B29L2031/602 3 {composed of several elementary tubular elements}
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B29L2031/603 4 {one placed inside the other, e.g. dual wall tubes}
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B29L2031/605 5 {concentrically}
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B29L2031/606 3 {one placed inside the other, e.g. dual wall tubes}
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B29L2031/607 3 {concentrically}
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B29L2031/608 2 {Honeycomb structures}
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B29L2031/70 1 {Agricultural usage or equipment}
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B29L2031/7002 2 {for fishing}
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B29L2031/7004 2 {for plants or flowers}
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B29L2031/7006 2 {for greenhouses}
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B29L2031/702 1 {Imitation articles, e.g. statues, mannequins (medical equipment B29L2031/753; models B29L2031/40)}
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B29L2031/7022 2 {Flowers}
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B29L2031/7024 2 {Feathers}
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B29L2031/7026 2 {Trees}
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B29L2031/7028 2 {Statues, mannequins, taxidermic articles}
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B29L2031/703 1 {Bellows}
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B29L2031/704 1 {Bobbins, spools}
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B29L2031/705 1 {Books, albums}
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B29L2031/7052 2 {Book covers}
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B29L2031/706 1 {Buoys}
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B29L2031/707 1 {Cables, i.e. two or more filaments combined together, e.g. ropes, cords, strings, yarns (filamentary material B29L2031/731, electric cables B29L2031/3462, optical cables B29L2011/0075)}
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B29L2031/708 1 {Candles}
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B29L2031/709 1 {Articles shaped in a closed loop, e.g. conveyor belts}
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B29L2031/7092 2 {Conveyor belts}
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B29L2031/7094 2 {Driving belts}
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B29L2031/7096 2 {Rings or ring-like articles}
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B29L2031/7098 3 {Washers}
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B29L2031/71 3 {Eyelets}
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B29L2031/7102 3 {Toroidal articles (tyres B29L2030/00; inner tubes B29L2023/245)}
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B29L2031/711 1 {Coils}
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B29L2031/712 1 {Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages (closures therefor B29L2031/56; ink or toner cartridges B29L2031/7678; squeeze tubes B29L2023/20; suitcases B29L2031/7418)}
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B29L2031/7122 2 {Tea bags}
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B29L2031/7126 2 {large, e.g. for bulk storage}
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B29L2031/7128 2 {Bags, sacks, sachets (tea bags B29L2031/7122; medical bags B29L2031/7148)}
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B29L2031/7129 3 {open}
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B29L2031/713 2 {Baskets}
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B29L2031/7132 2 {Bowls, Cups, Glasses}
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B29L2031/7134 2 {Crates, e.g. for bottles}
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B29L2031/7136 2 {Vases, pots, e.g. for flowers}
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B29L2031/7138 2 {Shock absorbing}
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B29L2031/714 3 {for use in loose form}
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B29L2031/7142 2 {Aerosol containers}
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B29L2031/7146 2 {Battery-cases}
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B29L2031/7148 2 {Blood bags, medical bags}
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B29L2031/715 2 {Caulking cartridges}
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B29L2031/7152 2 {Hot water bottles}
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B29L2031/7154 2 {Barrels, drums, tuns, vats}
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B29L2031/7156 3 {Pressure vessels}
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B29L2031/7158 2 {Bottles}
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B29L2031/716 3 {of the wide mouth type, i.e. the diameters of the bottle opening and its body are substantially identical}
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B29L2031/7162 2 {Boxes, cartons, cases}
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B29L2031/7164 3 {Blister packages}
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B29L2031/7166 3 {Cartons of the fruit juice or milk type, i.e. containers of polygonal cross sections formed by folding blanks into a tubular body with end-closing or contents-supporting elements, e.g. gable type containers (in general B65D5/06)}
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B29L2031/7168 3 {Egg-cartons}
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B29L2031/717 2 {Cans, tins}
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B29L2031/7172 2 {Fuel tanks, jerry cans}
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B29L2031/7174 2 {Capsules}
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B29L2031/7176 2 {Letters}
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B29L2031/7178 2 {Pallets}
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B29L2031/718 1 {Cosmetic equipment, e.g. hair dressing, shaving equipment (brushes B29L2031/42, combs B29L2021/005)}
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B29L2031/7182 2 {Curlers}
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B29L2031/7184 2 {Lipstick holders}
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B29L2031/7186 2 {Shaving equipment}
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B29L2031/719 1 {Curtains; Blinds; Shades}
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B29L2031/7192 2 {Venetian blinds}
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B29L2031/72 1 {Cutting equipment, e.g. punches (sawing equipment B29L2031/77; grinding equipment B29L2031/736)}
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B29L2031/7202 2 {Knives}
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B29L2031/721 1 {Vibration dampening equipment, e.g. shock absorbers (bumpers B29L2031/3044, springs B29L2031/774)}
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B29L2031/722 1 {Decorative or ornamental articles}
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B29L2031/7222 2 {Mosaic-like}
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B29L2031/7224 2 {Holograms}
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B29L2031/723 1 {Articles for displaying or advertising (labels, badges B29L2031/744)}
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B29L2031/7232 2 {Signs, symbols, plates, panels, boards (number plates B29L2031/3061)}
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B29L2031/724 1 {Doors}
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B29L2031/725 1 {Drawing or writing equipment}
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B29L2031/7252 2 {Pens, ball-point pens}
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B29L2031/7254 2 {Pencils}
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B29L2031/726 1 {Fabrics (nets B29L2028/00)}
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B29L2031/727 1 {Fastening elements (bolts B29L2001/002; nuts B29L2001/005; screws B29L2001/007; slide fasteners B29L2005/00; buttons for haberdashery B29L2019/00)}
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B29L2031/7272 2 {for haberdashery}
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B29L2031/7274 3 {Buckles}
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B29L2031/7276 2 {Straps or the like}
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B29L2031/7278 2 {Couplings, connectors, nipples (B29L2031/7274 takes precedence; for pipes or tubes B29L2031/24; electrical B29L2031/34)}
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B29L2031/728 2 {Locks}
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B29L2031/7282 2 {Snap fasteners, clips, press-buttons}
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B29L2031/7284 2 {Dowels}
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B29L2031/7286 2 {Nails}
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B29L2031/7288 2 {Rivets}
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B29L2031/729 2 {Hook and loop-type fasteners}
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B29L2031/73 1 {Fences}
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B29L2031/731 1 {Filamentary material, i.e. comprised of a single element, e.g. filaments, strands, threads, fibres (cables B29L2031/707)}
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B29L2031/732 1 {Floor coverings (piles carpets B29L2031/7652; for vehicles B29L2031/3017)}
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B29L2031/7322 2 {Carpets}
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B29L2031/7324 2 {Mats}
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B29L2031/733 1 {Fourdrinier belts}
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B29L2031/734 1 {Garlands}
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B29L2031/735 1 {Garment hangers}
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B29L2031/736 1 {Grinding or polishing equipment}
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B29L2031/737 1 {Articles provided with holes, e.g. grids, sieves (nets B29L2028/00)}
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B29L2031/7374 2 {Slotted}
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B29L2031/738 1 {Hooks}
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B29L2031/739 1 {Horology; Equipment therefor}
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B29L2031/74 1 {Domestic articles (cutlery B29L2031/286)}
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B29L2031/7402 2 {Casseroles}
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B29L2031/7404 2 {Dishes}
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B29L2031/7406 2 {Sponges; Cleaning equipment}
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B29L2031/7412 1 {Dummy teats, pacifiers}
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B29L2031/7414 1 {Smokers'' requisites, e.g. pipe cleaners (cigar holders B29L2023/14)}
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B29L2031/7416 2 {for cigars or cigarettes}
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B29L2031/7418 1 {Suitcases}
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B29L2031/742 1 {Etuis, purses, wallets}
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B29L2031/7422 1 {Umbrellas; Parasols; Walking sticks}
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B29L2031/743 1 {Jewellery}
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B29L2031/7432 2 {Gems}
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B29L2031/7434 2 {Medals}
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B29L2031/744 1 {Labels, badges, e.g. marker sleeves}
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B29L2031/745 1 {Ladders}
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B29L2031/747 1 {Lightning equipment}
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B29L2031/7472 2 {Lampshades}
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B29L2031/7474 2 {Chinese lanterns}
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B29L2031/748 1 {Machines or parts thereof not otherwise provided for (conveyor belts B29L2031/7092; driving belts B29L2031/7094; bearings B29L2031/04)}
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B29L2031/7482 2 {Brakes}
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B29L2031/7484 2 {Cams}
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B29L2031/7486 2 {Clutches}
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B29L2031/7488 2 {Cranks}
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B29L2031/749 2 {Motors}
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B29L2031/7492 3 {Intake manifold}
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B29L2031/7494 2 {Pistons}
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B29L2031/7496 2 {Pumps}
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B29L2031/7498 2 {Rotors (with blades B29L2031/08)}
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B29L2031/75 2 {Shafts}
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B29L2031/7502 2 {Supports, machine frames or beds, worktables}
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B29L2031/7504 2 {Turbines}
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B29L2031/7506 2 {Valves}
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B29L2031/751 1 {Mattresses, cushions (upholstery B29L2031/58)}
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B29L2031/752 1 {Measuring equipment}
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B29L2031/753 1 {Medical equipment; Accessories therefor (bloodbags, medical bags B29L2031/7148; artificial eyes B29L2011/0008)}
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B29L2031/7532 2 {Artificial members, protheses}
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B29L2031/7534 3 {Cardiovascular protheses}
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B29L2031/7536 3 {Artificial teeth}
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B29L2031/7538 2 {Condoms}
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B29L2031/754 2 {Pessaries}
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B29L2031/7542 2 {Catheters}
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B29L2031/7543 3 {Balloon catheters}
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B29L2031/7544 2 {Injection needles, syringes}
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B29L2031/7546 2 {Surgical equipment}
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B29L2031/7548 3 {Cannulas}
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B29L2031/755 1 {Membranes, diaphragms}
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B29L2031/756 1 {Microarticles, nanoarticles}
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B29L2031/7562 2 {Nanoarticles}
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B29L2031/757 1 {Moulds, cores, dies}
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B29L2031/758 1 {Musical equipment}
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B29L2031/759 1 {Needles (medical needles B29L2031/7544)}
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B29L2031/76 1 {Office equipment or accessories}
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B29L2031/7602 2 {Maps}
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B29L2031/762 1 {Household appliances}
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B29L2031/7622 2 {Refrigerators}
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B29L2031/763 1 {Parachutes}
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B29L2031/764 1 {Photographic equipment or accessories (memory cards B29L2017/006)}
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B29L2031/7642 2 {Slides}
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B29L2031/7644 2 {Films}
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B29L2031/765 1 {Articles provided with piles, e g. nap on cloth}
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B29L2031/7652 2 {Pile carpets}
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B29L2031/7654 2 {Brushes; Brooms}
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B29L2031/766 1 {Poles, masts, posts}
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B29L2031/767 1 {Printing equipment or accessories therefor}
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B29L2031/7672 2 {Type-writer}
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B29L2031/7674 2 {Ink ribbons}
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B29L2031/7676 2 {Keyboards (keypads, keytops B29L2031/466)}
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B29L2031/7678 2 {Ink or toner cartridges}
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B29L2031/768 1 {Protective equipment (B29L2031/4821 takes precedence)}
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B29L2031/769 1 {Sanitary equipment (diapers B29L2031/4878)}
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B29L2031/7692 2 {Baths}
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B29L2031/7694 2 {Closets, toilets}
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B29L2031/7696 2 {Showers}
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B29L2031/7698 2 {Sinks}
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B29L2031/77 1 {Sawing equipment}
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B29L2031/771 1 {Seats}
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B29L2031/772 1 {Articles characterised by their shape and not otherwise provided for (closed loop B29L2031/709; ring-like B29L2031/7096; corrugated B29L2016/00, flat B29L2007/00; hollow B29L2022/00; screw-threaded B29L2001/00; toothed B29L2031/775; corrugated tubes B29L2023/18)}
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B29L2031/7722 2 {Block-shaped (building bricks B29L2031/102)}
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B29L2031/7724 2 {Conical}
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B29L2031/7726 3 {Diabolo-shaped, i.e. formed by two cones joined at their peaks}
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B29L2031/7728 2 {Disc-shaped (records B29L2017/003)}
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B29L2031/773 2 {Dome-shaped (igloos B29L2031/106, frameless domes B29L2025/00)}
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B29L2031/7732 2 {Helical (springs B29L2031/774)}
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B29L2031/7734 2 {Spherical (balls B29L2031/54; globes B29L2022/002)}
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B29L2031/7736 2 {Sinusoidal}
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B29L2031/7738 2 {Wedge shaped}
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B29L2031/7739 2 {Curved shaped}
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B29L2031/774 1 {Springs}
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B29L2031/7742 2 {helical springs}
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B29L2031/775 1 {Toothed articles (corrugated B29L2016/00; screw-threaded B29L2001/00; corrugated tubes B29L2023/18; comb-like B29L2021/00; gears, pinions, sprocket-wheels B29L2015/00)}
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B29L2031/7752 2 {Racks}
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B29L2031/7754 2 {Worms}
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B29L2031/776 1 {Walls, e.g. building panels}
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B29L2031/777 1 {Weapons}
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B29L2031/7772 2 {Cartridges}
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B29L2031/778 1 {Windows (profiled elements for making window frames B29L2031/005, windscreens B29L2031/3052)}
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B29L2031/7782 2 {Glazing}
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B29L2031/779 1 {Heating equipment}
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B30 PRESSES
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B30B PRESSES IN GENERAL (producing ultra-high pressure or ultra-high pressure and high temperature to effect modifications of a substance, e.g. for making artificial diamonds B01J3/00 ){(compressing means for refuse receptacles B65F1/1405)}
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B30B1/00 0 Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
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B30B1/001 1 {by explosive charges}
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B30B1/002 1 {by internal combustion mechanism}
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B30B1/003 1 {by an elastic bag or diaphragm expanded by fluid pressure}
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B30B1/005 1 {by thermal expansion or evaporation}
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B30B1/006 1 {by a scissor or lazy-tongs mechanism}
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B30B1/007 1 {using a fluid connection between the drive means and the press ram}
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B30B1/008 1 {by a rod swinging between a fixed plane and the ram}
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B30B1/02 1 by lever mechanism (by toggle mechanism B30B1/10)
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B30B1/04 2 operated by hand or foot
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B30B1/06 2 operated by cams, eccentrics, or cranks
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B30B1/08 2 operated by fluid-pressure means
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B30B1/10 1 by toggle mechanism
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B30B1/103 2 {operated by screw means}
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B30B1/106 2 {operated by another toggle mechanism}
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B30B1/12 2 operated by hand or foot
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B30B1/14 2 operated by cams, eccentrics, or cranks
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B30B1/16 2 operated by fluid-pressure means
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B30B1/18 1 by screw means {(B30B9/3064 takes precedence)}
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B30B1/181 2 {the screw being directly driven by an electric motor}
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B30B1/183 2 {Braking mechanisms for the return movement of the press ram}
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B30B1/185 2 {driven through friction roller means}
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B30B1/186 2 {Control arrangements}
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B30B1/188 2 {driven by a continuously rotatable flywheel with a coupling arranged between the flywheel and the screw}
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B30B1/20 2 driven by hand
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B30B1/22 2 driven through friction disc means
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B30B1/23 2 operated by fluid-pressure means
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B30B1/24 1 by rack-and-pinion means {(B30B9/3067 takes precedence)}
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B30B1/26 1 by cams, eccentrics, or cranks
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B30B1/261 2 {by cams}
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B30B1/263 2 {work stroke adjustment means}
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B30B1/265 2 {using a fluid connecting unit between drive shaft and press ram}
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B30B1/266 2 {Drive systems for the cam, eccentric or crank axis}
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B30B1/268 2 {using a toggle connection between driveshaft and press ram}
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B30B1/28 2 the cam, crank, or eccentric being disposed below the lower platen or table and operating to pull down the upper platen or slide
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B30B1/30 1 by the pull of chains or ropes {(B30B9/3071 takes precedence)}
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B30B1/32 1 by plungers under fluid pressure
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B30B1/323 2 {using low pressure long stroke opening and closing means, and high pressure short stroke cylinder means}
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B30B1/326 2 {operated by hand or foot, e.g. using hydraulic jacks}
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B30B1/34 2 involving a plurality of plungers acting on the platen (gas operated B30B1/38)
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B30B1/36 2 having telescoping plungers (gas operated B30B1/38)
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B30B1/38 2 wherein the plungers are operated by pressure of a gas, e.g. steam, air
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B30B1/40 1 by wedge means
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B30B1/42 1 by magnetic means, e.g. electromagnetic
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B30B3/00 0 Presses characterised by the use of rotary pressing members, e.g. rollers, rings, discs
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B30B3/005 1 {Roll constructions}
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B30B3/02 1 co-operating with a fixed member
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B30B3/04 1 co-operating with one another, e.g. with co-operating cones
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B30B3/045 2 {with co-operating cones}
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B30B3/06 2 arranged one within another, e.g. with a roller disposed within a rotating ring and co-operating with the inner surface thereof
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B30B5/00 0 Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups
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B30B5/02 1 wherein the pressing means is in the form of a flexible element, e.g. diaphragm, urged by fluid pressure
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B30B5/04 1 wherein the pressing means is in the form of an endless band
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B30B5/06 2 co-operating with another endless band
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B30B5/062 3 {urged by directly-acting fluid pressure}
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B30B5/065 3 {using anti-friction means for the pressing band}
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B30B5/067 4 {using anti-friction roller means}
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B30B7/00 0 Presses characterised by a particular arrangement of the pressing members
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B30B7/02 1 having several platens arranged one above the other
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B30B7/023 2 {Feeding or discharging means}
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B30B7/026 2 {Spacer elements; Changing means therefor}
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B30B7/04 1 wherein pressing is effected in different directions simultaneously or in turn
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B30B9/00 0 Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
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B30B9/02 1 for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material (kitchen equipment A47J; filtering, e.g. straining solids from liquids, using presses in combination with filtering elements B01D; expelling water from textile fabrics or laundry D06C, D06F; drying F26 {; clothes presses D06F69/00, D06F71/00})
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B30B9/04 2 using press rams
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B30B9/042 3 {co-operating with casings mounted on a movable carrier, e.g. turntable}
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B30B9/045 3 {co-operating with several adjacent casings}
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B30B9/047 3 {Control arrangements}
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B30B9/06 3 co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
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B30B9/062 4 {Extrusion presses}
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B30B9/065 4 {for making briquettes, e.g. from paper}
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B30B9/067 4 {with a retractable abutment member closing one end of the press chamber}
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B30B9/08 3 co-operating with a rotary casing
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B30B9/10 3 without use of a casing
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B30B9/105 4 {using a press ram co-operating with an intermittently moved endless conveyor}
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B30B9/12 2 using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
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B30B9/121 3 {Screw constructions}
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B30B9/122 3 {Means preventing the material from turning with the screw or returning towards the feed hopper}
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B30B9/124 3 {using a rotatable and axially movable screw}
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B30B9/125 3 {Control arrangements}
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B30B9/127 3 {Feed means}
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B30B9/128 3 {Vertical or inclined screw presses}
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B30B9/14 3 operating with only one screw or worm
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B30B9/16 3 operating with two or more screws or worms
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B30B9/163 4 {working in different chambers}
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B30B9/166 4 {the screws being coaxially disposed in the same chamber}
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B30B9/18 3 with means for adjusting the outlet for the solid
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B30B9/20 2 using rotary pressing members, other than worms or screws, e.g. rollers, rings, discs
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B30B9/202 3 {with co-operating cones}
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B30B9/205 3 {using a roller with radially arranged vanes dividing the pressing space in separate chambers}
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B30B9/207 3 {Roller-and-ring presses}
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B30B9/22 2 using a flexible member, e.g. diaphragm, urged by fluid pressure
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B30B9/225 3 {the diaphragm being tubular}
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B30B9/24 2 using an endless pressing band
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B30B9/241 3 {co-operating with a drum or roller}
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B30B9/242 3 {comprising compartments which are recurrently constricted and expanded}
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B30B9/243 3 {The squeezing-out being performed in several stages}
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B30B9/245 3 {the edges of the band being folded over the material}
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B30B9/246 3 {The material being conveyed around a drum between pressing bands}
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B30B9/247 3 {Pressing band constructions}
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B30B9/248 3 {Means for sealing the press zone}
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B30B9/26 2 Permeable casings or strainers
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B30B9/262 3 {means disposed in the casing facilitating the squeezing-out of liquid}
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B30B9/265 3 {Press cloths}
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B30B9/267 3 {Strainer bars; Spacers}
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B30B9/28 1 for forming shaped articles (from material in powder, granular, or paste form, e.g. briquetting presses B30B11/00)
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B30B9/30 1 for baling; Compression boxes therefor (baling hay, straw, or the like A01F)
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B30B9/3003 2 {Details}
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B30B9/3007 3 {Control arrangements}
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B30B9/301 3 {Feed means}
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B30B9/3014 3 {Ejection means}
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B30B9/3017 3 {Odor eliminating means}
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B30B9/3021 3 {Press rams}
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B30B9/3025 3 {Extrusion chambers with adjustable outlet opening}
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B30B9/3028 3 {Retaining dogs}
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B30B9/3032 3 {Press boxes}
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B30B9/3035 3 {Means for conditioning the material to be pressed, e.g. paper shredding means}
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B30B9/3039 3 {Fluid removing means}
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B30B9/3042 2 {Containers provided with, or connectable to, compactor means}
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B30B9/3046 3 {Containers with built-in compactor means}
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B30B9/305 2 {Drive arrangements for the press ram}
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B30B9/3053 3 {Hand- or foot-operated presses}
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B30B9/3057 2 {Fluid-driven presses}
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B30B9/306 2 {Mechanically-driven presses}
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B30B9/3064 3 {by screw means}
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B30B9/3067 3 {by rack-and-pinion means}
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B30B9/3071 3 {by the pull of chains or ropes}
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B30B9/3075 2 {with press boxes on a movable carrier, e.g. turntable}
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B30B9/3078 2 {with precompression means}
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B30B9/3082 2 {with compression means other than rams performing a rectilinear movement}
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B30B9/3085 2 {using a stationary press ram co-operating with a movable press box}
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B30B9/3089 2 {Extrusion presses}
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B30B9/3092 2 {with two or more stationary press boxes co-operating alternately with a press ram or simultaneously with press rams}
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B30B9/3096 2 {the means against which, or wherein, the material is compacted being retractable}
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B30B9/32 1 for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars
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B30B9/321 2 {for consolidating empty containers, e.g. cans}
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B30B9/322 3 {between jaws pivoting with respect to each other}
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B30B9/323 4 {operated by hand or foot}
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B30B9/325 3 {between rotary pressing members, e.g. rollers, discs}
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B30B9/326 2 {provided with shearing means for the scrap metal, or adapted to co-operate with a shearing machine}
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B30B9/327 2 {for briquetting scrap metal}
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B30B9/328 2 {for making furnace charges}
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B30B11/00 0 Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses (for clay or mixtures containing cement B28B; for plastics materials B29)
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B30B11/001 1 {using a flexible element, e.g. diaphragm, urged by fluid pressure; Isostatic presses}
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B30B11/002 2 {Isostatic press chambers; Press stands therefor}
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B30B11/003 1 {using a roller with radially arranged vanes dividing the pressing space in separate chambers}
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B30B11/004 1 {involving the use of very high pressures, (for the formation of artificial diamonds or boronitrides B01J3/065)}
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B30B11/005 1 {Control arrangements}
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B30B11/006 2 {for roller presses}
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B30B11/007 1 {using a plurality of pressing members working in different directions}
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B30B11/008 1 {Applying a magnetic field to the material}
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B30B11/02 1 using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space
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B30B11/022 2 {whereby the material is subjected to vibrations}
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B30B11/025 2 {whereby the material is transferred into the press chamber by relative movement between a ram and the press chamber}
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B30B11/027 2 {Particular press methods or systems}
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B30B11/04 2 co-operating with a fixed mould
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B30B11/06 3 each charge of the material being compressed against the previously formed body
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B30B11/08 2 co-operating with moulds carried by a turntable
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B30B11/085 3 {for multi-layer articles}
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B30B11/10 3 intermittently rotated
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B30B11/12 2 co-operating with moulds on the circumference of a rotating drum
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B30B11/14 2 co-operating with moulds on a movable carrier other than a turntable or a rotating drum
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B30B11/16 1 using pocketed rollers, e.g. two co-operating pocketed rollers
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B30B11/165 2 {Roll constructions}
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B30B11/18 1 using profiled rollers
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B30B11/20 1 Roller-and-ring machines, i.e. with roller disposed within a ring and co-operating with the inner surface of the ring
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B30B11/201 2 {for extruding material}
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B30B11/202 3 {Ring constructions}
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B30B11/204 4 {Rings with adjustable extrusion openings}
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B30B11/205 3 {using an annular series of radial die cells, especially for crop material}
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B30B11/207 3 {Feed means}
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B30B11/208 3 {Roller constructions; Mounting of the rollers}
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B30B11/22 1 Extrusion presses; Dies therefor (extruding by the use of roller-and-ring machines B30B11/20)
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B30B11/221 2 {extrusion dies}
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B30B11/222 2 {using several circumferentially spaced rollers, e.g. skewed rollers}
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B30B11/224 2 {Extrusion chambers}
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B30B11/225 3 {with adjustable outlet opening}
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B30B11/227 2 {Means for dividing the extruded material into briquets}
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B30B11/228 2 {using pressing means, e.g. rollers moving over a perforated die plate}
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B30B11/24 2 using screws or worms
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B30B11/241 3 {Drive means therefor; screw bearings}
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B30B11/243 3 {using two or more screws working in the same chamber}
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B30B11/245 3 {using two or more screws working in different chambers}
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B30B11/246 3 {Screw constructions}
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B30B11/248 3 {Means preventing the material from turning with the screw or returning towards the feed hopper}
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B30B11/26 2 using press rams
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B30B11/265 3 {with precompression means}
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B30B11/28 2 using perforated rollers or discs
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B30B11/30 2 using directly-acting fluid pressure
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B30B11/34 1 for coating articles, e.g. tablets
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B30B12/00 0 Presses not provided for in groups B30B1/00 - B30B11/00
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B30B13/00 0 Methods of pressing not special to the use of presses of any one of the preceding main groups
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B30B15/00 0 Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing (safety devices F16P)
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B30B15/0005 1 {for briquetting presses}
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B30B15/0011 2 {lubricating means}
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B30B15/0017 2 {Deairing means}
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B30B15/0023 1 {Drive arrangements for movable carriers, e.g. turntables}
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B30B15/0029 1 {means for adjusting the space between the press slide and the press table, i.e. the shut height}
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B30B15/0035 2 {using an adjustable connection between the press drive means and the press slide}
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B30B15/0041 2 {Control arrangements therefor}
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B30B15/0047 1 {releasing means for jammed presses}
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B30B15/0052 1 {for fluid driven presses}
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B30B15/0058 1 {Inclinable presses}
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B30B15/0064 1 {Counterbalancing means for movable press elements}
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B30B15/007 1 {Means for maintaining the press table, the press platen or the press ram against tilting or deflection}
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B30B15/0076 1 {Noise or vibration isolation means}
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B30B15/0082 1 {Dust eliminating means; Mould or press ram cleaning means}
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B30B15/0088 1 {Lubricating means (B30B15/0011 takes precedence)}
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B30B15/0094 1 {Press load monitoring means (B30B15/281 takes precedence)}
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B30B15/02 1 Dies; Inserts therefor; Mounting thereof; Moulds (extrusion dies B30B11/22)
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B30B15/022 2 {Moulds for compacting material in powder, granular of pasta form}
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B30B15/024 3 {using elastic mould parts}
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B30B15/026 2 {Mounting of dies, platens or press rams}
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B30B15/028 2 {Loading or unloading of dies, platens or press rams}
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B30B15/04 1 Frames; Guides
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B30B15/041 2 {Guides}
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B30B15/042 2 {Prestressed frames}
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B30B15/044 2 {Means preventing deflection of the frame, especially for C-frames}
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B30B15/045 2 {Mountings of press columns}
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B30B15/047 2 {C-shaped frames (with means for preventing deflection B30B15/044)}
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B30B15/048 2 {Laminated frame structures}
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B30B15/06 1 Platens or press rams
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B30B15/061 2 {Cushion plates}
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B30B15/062 2 {Press plates}
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B30B15/064 3 {with heating or cooling means}
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B30B15/065 2 {Press rams}
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B30B15/067 3 {with means for equalizing the pressure exerted by a plurality of press rams}
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B30B15/068 2 {Drive connections, e.g. pivotal}
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B30B15/08 1 Accessory tools, e.g. knives; Mountings therefor
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B30B15/10 1 Brakes specially adapted for presses (brakes in general F16D)
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B30B15/12 1 Clutches specially adapted for presses (clutches in general F16D)
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B30B15/14 1 Control arrangements for mechanically-driven presses
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B30B15/142 2 {controlling the brake or the clutch}
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B30B15/144 2 {for stopping the press shaft in a predetermined angular position}
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B30B15/146 2 {for synchronising a line of presses}
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B30B15/148 2 {Electrical control arrangements}
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B30B15/16 1 Control arrangements for fluid-driven presses (pumps per se F04; hydraulic accumulators per se F15B; valves per se F16K; control devices in general G05)
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B30B15/161 2 {controlling the ram speed and ram pressure, e.g. fast approach speed at low pressure, low pressing speed at high pressure}
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B30B15/163 2 {for accumulator-driven presses}
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B30B15/165 2 {for pneumatically-hydraulically driven presses}
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B30B15/166 2 {Electrical control arrangements}
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B30B15/168 2 {for pneumatically driven presses (B30B15/165 takes precedence)}
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B30B15/18 2 controlling the reciprocating motion of the ram
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B30B15/183 3 {Controlling the filling of the press cylinder during the approach stroke of the ram, e.g. prefill-valves}
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B30B15/186 3 {Controlling the return movement of the ram, e.g. decompression valves}
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B30B15/20 3 controlling the speed of the ram, e.g. the speed of the approach, pressing or return strokes
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B30B15/22 2 controlling the degree of pressure applied by the ram during the pressing stroke
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B30B15/24 2 controlling the movement of a plurality of actuating members to maintain parallel movement of the platen or press beam
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B30B15/245 3 {using auxiliary cylinder and piston means as actuating members}
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B30B15/26 1 Programme control arrangements
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B30B15/28 1 Arrangements for preventing distortion of, or damage to, presses or parts thereof
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B30B15/281 2 {overload limiting devices (in general F16H35/10)}
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B30B15/282 3 {using a breakage element}
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B30B15/284 3 {releasing fluid from a fluid chamber subjected to overload pressure}
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B30B15/285 2 {preventing a full press stroke if there is an obstruction in the working area}
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B30B15/287 2 {preventing unintended ram movement, e.g. using blocking devices}
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B30B15/288 2 {preventing over-run or reverse-run of the press shaft}
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B30B15/30 1 Feeding material to presses
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B30B15/302 2 {Feeding material in particulate or plastic state to moulding presses}
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B30B15/304 3 {by using feed frames or shoes with relative movement with regard to the mould or moulds}
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B30B15/306 4 {for multi-layer articles}
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B30B15/308 3 {in a continuous manner, e.g. for roller presses, screw extrusion presses}
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B30B15/32 1 Discharging presses
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B30B15/34 1 Heating or cooling presses or parts thereof
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B31 MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
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B31B MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER (making wound articles, e.g. wound tubes, B31C; combined making and filling B65B)
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B31B50/00 0 Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
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B31B50/002 1 {Prebreaking}
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B31B50/003 1 {Straightening the side walls of boxes; Squaring collapsed folded box blanks; Deforming boxes}
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B31B50/004 1 {Closing boxes}
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B31B50/0042 2 {the boxes having their opening facing in horizontal direction}
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B31B50/0044 2 {the boxes having their opening facing upwardly}
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B31B50/0045 2 {the boxes being cylindrical}
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B31B50/005 1 {involving a particular layout of the machinery or relative arrangement of its subunits}
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B31B50/006 1 {Controlling; Regulating; Measuring; Improving safety}
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B31B50/02 1 Feeding or positioning sheets, blanks or webs
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B31B50/022 2 {Holders for feeding or positioning blanks or webs}
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B31B50/024 3 {Rotating holders, e.g. star wheels, drums}
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B31B50/04 2 Feeding sheets or blanks
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B31B50/042 3 {using rolls, belts or chains}
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B31B50/044 3 {involving aligning}
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B31B50/046 3 {involving changing orientation or changing direction of transport}
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B31B50/06 3 from stacks
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B31B50/062 4 {from the underside of a magazine}
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B31B50/064 5 {by being moved in the plane they are lying in}
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B31B50/066 4 {from above a magazine}
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B31B50/07 3 by air pressure or suction
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B31B50/10 2 Feeding or positioning webs
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B31B50/102 3 {using rolls, belts or chains}
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B31B50/104 3 {involving aligning}
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B31B50/106 3 {involving changing orientation or changing direction of transport}
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B31B50/12 3 by air pressure or suction
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B31B50/14 1 Cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting or trimming (cutting window openings B31B50/83)
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B31B50/142 2 {using presses or dies}
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B31B50/144 2 {using tools mounted on belts or chains}
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B31B50/146 2 {using tools mounted on a drum}
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B31B50/16 2 Cutting webs
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B31B50/18 3 longitudinally
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B31B50/20 2 Cutting sheets or blanks
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B31B50/22 3 Notching; Trimming edges of flaps
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B31B50/25 1 Surface scoring
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B31B50/252 2 {using presses or dies}
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B31B50/254 2 {using tools mounted on belts or chains}
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B31B50/256 2 {using tools mounted on a drum}
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B31B50/26 1 Folding sheets, blanks or webs
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B31B50/262 2 {involving folding, leading, or trailing flaps of blanks}
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B31B50/28 2 around mandrels, e.g. for forming bottoms
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B31B50/282 3 {involving stripping-off formed boxes from mandrels}
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B31B50/30 3 the mandrels moving
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B31B50/32 4 in circular paths
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B31B50/322 5 {the mandrels extending radially from the periphery of a drum}
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B31B50/324 5 {the mandrels being parallel to the axis of a drum}
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B31B50/326 5 {the mandrels extending tangentially to the periphery of a drum}
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B31B50/34 4 about their own axes
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B31B50/36 2 by continuously feeding the sheets, blanks or webs to stationary members, e.g. plates, ploughs or cores
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B31B50/38 3 the members being forming-tubes
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B31B50/40 4 acting internally
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B31B50/42 4 acting externally
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B31B50/44 2 by plungers moving through folding dies
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B31B50/442 3 {having several cooperating plungers and dies fitted on a rotating table or on moving chains}
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B31B50/444 3 {having several plungers moving in a closed path and cooperating with stationary folding dies}
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B31B50/46 3 and interconnecting side walls
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B31B50/48 4 by folding or tucking in locking flaps
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B31B50/50 5 by interengaging tongues and slots
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B31B50/52 2 by reciprocating or oscillating members, e.g. fingers (by plungers moving through folding dies B31B50/44)
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B31B50/54 3 operating on moving material
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B31B50/56 2 by rotary members co-operating with blades
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B31B50/58 2 by moving endless belts {or chains}
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B31B50/585 2 by air jets
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B31B50/59 1 Shaping sheet material under pressure (by folding B31B50/26; embossing B31B50/88)
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B31B50/592 2 {using punches or dies}
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B31B50/594 2 {Modifying the shape of tubular boxes or of paper bottle necks}
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B31B50/60 1 Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping
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B31B50/61 2 {Uniting opposed edges by injecting thermoplastic material}
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B31B50/62 2 by adhesives
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B31B50/622 3 {Applying glue on already formed boxes}
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B31B50/624 3 {Applying glue on blanks}
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B31B50/626 3 {Arrangements for permitting the glue to set}
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B31B50/64 2 by applying heat or pressure, e.g. by welding (to unite areas where adhesives are applied B31B50/62)
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B31B50/642 3 {using sealing jaws or sealing dies}
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B31B50/644 3 {Making seals parallel to the direction of movement, i.e. longitudinal sealing}
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B31B50/645 3 {Making seals transversally to the direction of movement}
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B31B50/648 3 {using tools mounted on belts or chains}
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B31B50/649 3 {using tools mounted on a drum}
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B31B50/66 3 by high-frequency electric heating
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B31B50/68 2 by stitching, stapling or riveting
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B31B50/682 3 {for closing the bottom flaps of boxes, or for securing bottoms or caps to box bodies}
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B31B50/684 3 {for joining the overlapping edges of collapsed blanks to form tubular blanks}
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B31B50/686 3 {for attaching hinged covers to boxes}
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B31B50/70 3 by corner stapling
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B31B50/72 2 by applying and securing strips or sheets
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B31B50/722 3 {on already formed boxes}
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B31B50/724 4 {Applying tapes on the corners of set-up boxes, e.g. involving setting-up}
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B31B50/726 3 {for uniting meeting edges of collapsed boxes}
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B31B50/73 2 by mechanically interlocking integral parts, e.g. by tongues and slots (interconnecting side walls during folding by plungers moving through folding dies B31B50/46)
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B31B50/732 3 {by folding or tucking-in locking flaps}
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B31B50/734 4 {interengaging tongues and slots}
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B31B50/74 1 Auxiliary operations
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B31B50/741 2 {Moistening; Drying; Cooling; Heating; Sterilizing}
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B31B50/742 2 {Coating; Impregnating; Waterproofing; Decoating}
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B31B50/743 3 {Coating or impregnating edges or corners}
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B31B50/745 3 {Coating or impregnating formed boxes}
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B31B50/747 3 {Coating or impregnating blanks or webs}
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B31B50/75 3 {by immersing in a bath}
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B31B50/753 3 {by spraying}
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B31B50/756 4 {only the interior of the boxes}
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B31B50/76 2 Opening and distending flattened articles
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B31B50/78 3 Mechanically
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B31B50/782 4 {by pushing the opposite ends of collapsed blanks towards each other}
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B31B50/784 4 {for setting up boxes having their opening facing upwardly}
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B31B50/786 4 {by introducing opening fingers in the collapsed blanks}
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B31B50/787 5 {Rotating fingers; Two or more fingers moving relatively to each other}
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B31B50/788 4 {by introducing the blanks into undeformable holders, e.g. on a drum or on chains}
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B31B50/80 3 Pneumatically
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B31B50/802 4 {for setting-up boxes having their opening facing upwardly}
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B31B50/804 4 {using two or more suction devices on a rotating element}
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B31B50/81 2 Forming or attaching accessories, e.g. opening devices, closures or tear strings
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B31B50/811 3 {Applying strips, strings, laces or ornamental edgings to formed boxes}
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B31B50/812 3 {Applying tabs, patches, strips or strings on blanks or webs}
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B31B50/8121 4 {Applying tabs on corners of box blanks}
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B31B50/8122 4 {Applying patches}
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B31B50/8123 5 {the blanks remaining stationary during application of the patches}
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B31B50/8124 5 {the patches being taken out of a magazine}
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B31B50/8125 4 {Applying strips or strings, e.g. tear strips or strings}
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B31B50/8126 5 {parallel to the direction of movement of the webs or the blanks}
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B31B50/8127 5 {perpendicular to the direction of movement of the webs or the blanks}
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B31B50/8128 5 {the webs or blanks remaining stationary during application of the strips or strings}
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B31B50/8129 5 {the webs or blanks moving during application of the strips or strings}
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B31B50/813 5 {obliquely to the direction of movement of the webs or blanks or in an irregular path}
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B31B50/814 3 {Applying closure elements to blanks, webs or boxes}
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B31B50/8142 4 {Applying button-and-string or washer like closure elements}
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B31B50/8144 4 {Applying hook-and-loop-type fasteners}
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B31B50/82 3 Forming or attaching windows
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B31B50/83 4 Cutting window openings
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B31B50/84 3 Forming or attaching means for filling or dispensing contents, e.g. valves or spouts
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B31B50/85 4 Applying patches or flexible valve inserts, e.g. applying film-like valves
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B31B50/86 3 Forming integral handles; Attaching separate handles
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B31B50/87 4 {Fitting separate handles on boxes, e.g. on drinking cups}
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B31B50/88 2 Printing; Embossing
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B31B50/92 2 Delivering
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B31B50/94 3 singly or in succession
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B31B50/96 4 in an overlapping arrangement
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B31B50/98 3 in stacks or bundles
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B31B50/99 1 using hand tools
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B31B70/00 0 Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags
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B31B70/001 1 {Shaping, other than by folding, sheet material under pressure}
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B31B70/002 2 {using punches or dies}
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B31B70/003 1 {Opening or distending bags}
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B31B70/004 1 {Closing bags}
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B31B70/005 1 {involving a particular layout of the machinery or relative arrangement of its subunits}
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B31B70/006 1 {Controlling; Regulating; Measuring; Safety measures}
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B31B70/008 1 {Stiffening or reinforcing (B31B70/876 takes precedence)}
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B31B70/02 1 Feeding or positioning sheets, blanks or webs
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B31B70/022 2 {Holders for feeding or positioning sheets or webs}
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B31B70/024 3 {Rotating holders, e.g. star wheels, drums}
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B31B70/04 2 Feeding sheets or blanks
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B31B70/10 2 Feeding or positioning webs
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B31B70/14 1 Cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting or trimming (cutting window openings B31B70/83)
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B31B70/142 2 {using presses or dies}
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B31B70/144 2 {using tools mounted on belts or chains}
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B31B70/146 2 {using tools mounted on a drum}
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B31B70/148 2 {Cutting-out portions from the sides of webs or sheets}
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B31B70/16 2 Cutting webs
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B31B70/18 3 longitudinally
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B31B70/20 2 Cutting sheets or blanks
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B31B70/25 1 {Surface scoring}
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B31B70/252 2 {using presses or dies}
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B31B70/254 2 {using tools mounted on belts or chains}
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B31B70/256 2 {using tools mounted on a drum}
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B31B70/26 1 Folding sheets, blanks or webs
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B31B70/261 2 {involving transversely folding, i.e. along a line perpendicular to the direction of movement}
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B31B70/262 2 {involving longitudinally folding, i.e. along a line parallel to the direction of movement}
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B31B70/266 3 {involving gusset-forming}
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B31B70/28 2 {around mandrels}
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B31B70/30 3 {Moving mandrels}
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B31B70/36 2 by continuously feeding them to stationary members, e.g. plates, ploughs or cores
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B31B70/44 2 {by plungers moving through folding dies}
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B31B70/52 2 by reciprocating or oscillating members other than plungers and dies, e.g. by fingers
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B31B70/56 2 {by rotary members co-operating with blades}
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B31B70/58 2 {by moving belts or chains}
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B31B70/60 1 Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping
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B31B70/61 2 {by applying or securing strips or tape}
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B31B70/62 2 by adhesives
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B31B70/626 3 {Arrangements for permitting the glue to set}
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B31B70/628 3 {Applying glue on moving webs to form tubular webs}
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B31B70/64 2 by applying heat or pressure (to unite areas where adhesives are applied B31B70/62)
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B31B70/642 3 {using sealing jaws or sealing dies}
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B31B70/643 3 {on piled sheets, e.g. sealing bags arranged in a pile}
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B31B70/644 3 {Making seals parallel to the direction of movement, i.e. longitudinal sealing}
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B31B70/645 3 {Making seals transversally to the direction of movement}
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B31B70/648 3 {using tools mounted on belts or chains}
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B31B70/649 3 {using tools mounted on a drum}
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B31B70/66 3 by high-frequency electric heating
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B31B70/68 2 by stitching, stapling or riveting
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B31B70/74 1 Auxiliary operations
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B31B70/76 2 {Moistening; Drying; Cooling; Heating}
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B31B70/79 2 {Coating; Impregnating; Waterproofing; Decoating}
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B31B70/81 2 Forming or attaching accessories, e.g. opening devices, closures or tear strings
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B31B70/812 3 {Applying patches, strips or strings on sheets or webs}
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B31B70/8122 4 {Applying patches}
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B31B70/8123 4 {Applying strips}
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B31B70/813 3 {Applying closures}
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B31B70/8131 4 {Making bags having interengaging closure elements}
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B31B70/8132 5 {Applying the closure elements in the machine direction}
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B31B70/8133 5 {Applying the closure elements in the cross direction}
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B31B70/8134 4 {Applying strings; Making string-closed bags}
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B31B70/8135 5 {the strings being applied in the machine direction}
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B31B70/8136 5 {the strings being applied in the cross direction}
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B31B70/8137 5 {the ends of the strings being attached to the side edges of the bags}
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B31B70/82 3 Forming or attaching windows
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B31B70/822 4 {by making paper transparent or translucent; by applying transparent melt}
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B31B70/826 4 {involving applying window patches}
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B31B70/83 4 Cutting window openings
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B31B70/84 3 Forming or attaching means for filling or dispensing contents, e.g. valves or spouts
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B31B70/844 4 {Applying rigid valves, spouts, or filling tubes}
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B31B70/85 4 Applying patches or flexible valve inserts, e.g. applying film-like valves
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B31B70/853 5 {Applying valve inserts on tubular webs, e.g. from the inside}
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B31B70/855 4 Forming valves integral with the containers
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B31B70/857 5 {by deforming the bag, e.g. stretching}
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B31B70/859 5 {involving turning the bags inside out}
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B31B70/86 2 Forming integral handles or mounting separate handles
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B31B70/864 3 {Mounting separate handles on bags, sheets or webs}
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B31B70/866 4 {Applying handles on a moving web followed by longitudinal folding}
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B31B70/868 4 {Applying handles on a moving web followed by transverse folding}
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B31B70/87 4 {Applying handles on one side of a moving longitudinally folded web, e.g. after cutting a tubular web longitudinally; Applying handles on both sides of a moving web and folding this web longitudinally afterwards}
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B31B70/872 3 {Forming integral handles on bags}
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B31B70/874 3 {involving punching or cutting}
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B31B70/876 3 {involving application of reinforcement strips or patches; involving reinforcements obtained by folding}
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B31B70/88 2 Printing; Embossing
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B31B70/92 2 Delivering
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B31B70/94 3 singly or in succession
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B31B70/942 4 {by winding up}
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B31B70/946 4 {the bags being interconnected}
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B31B70/96 4 in an overlapping arrangement
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B31B70/98 3 in stacks or bundles
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B31B70/982 4 {involving folding of the bags}
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B31B70/984 4 {Stacking bags on wicket pins}
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B31B70/986 4 {Stacking bags by means of a rotary stacking drum}
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B31B70/988 4 {Assembling or block-forming of bags; Loading bags on a mandrel}
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B31B70/99 1 using hand tools
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B31B2100/00 0 Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by folding single-piece sheets, blanks or webs
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B31B2100/002 1 {characterised by the shape of the blank from which they are formed}
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B31B2100/0022 2 {made from tubular webs or blanks, including by tube or bottom forming operations}
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B31B2100/0024 2 {having all side walls attached to the bottom}
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B31B2100/0026 2 {having two opposite first side walls attached to the bottom and the other side walls being attached to the first side walls}
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B31B2100/0028 2 {made by first folding a sheet to a U-shape, constituting the bottom and two first side walls, after which the two other side walls are formed from these first side walls}
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B31B2105/00 0 Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by assembling separate sheets, blanks or webs
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B31B2105/001 1 {made from laminated webs, e.g. including laminating the webs}
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B31B2105/002 1 {Making boxes characterised by the shape of the blanks from which they are formed}
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B31B2105/0022 2 {Making boxes from tubular webs or blanks, e.g. with separate bottoms, including tube or bottom forming operations}
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B31B2105/0024 2 {Making boxes having all side walls attached to the bottom}
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B31B2105/0025 2 {Making boxes by uniting two U-shaped blanks}
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B31B2105/0027 2 {Making boxes from blanks consisting of side wall panels integral with a bottom panel and additional side wall panels}
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B31B2110/00 0 Shape of rigid or semi-rigid containers
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B31B2110/10 1 having a cross section of varying size or shape, e.g. conical or pyramidal
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B31B2110/20 1 having a curved cross section, e.g. circular
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B31B2110/30 1 having a polygonal cross section
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B31B2110/35 2 rectangular, e.g. square
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B31B2110/40 1 without sidewalls
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B31B2120/00 0 Construction of rigid or semi-rigid containers
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B31B2120/002 1 {having contracted or rolled necks, having shoulders}
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B31B2120/004 1 {the bottom of which includes a rim projecting at the edges}
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B31B2120/10 1 provided with covers, e.g. lids
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B31B2120/102 2 {with a hinged cover}
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B31B2120/20 1 provided with two or more compartments
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B31B2120/25 2 formed by partitions or like inserts not integral with walls
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B31B2120/30 1 collapsible; temporarily collapsed during manufacturing
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B31B2120/302 2 {collapsible into a flat condition}
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B31B2120/40 1 lined or internally reinforced
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B31B2120/402 2 {by applying a liner to already made boxes, e.g. opening or distending of the liner or the box}
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B31B2120/404 3 {using vacuum or pressure means to force the liner against the wall}
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B31B2120/406 3 {the lining material being a plunger, a web, a sheet or a bag to be forced into the box, e.g. by using heat}
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B31B2120/407 3 {involving forming of the liner before inserting}
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B31B2120/408 2 {by folding a sheet or blank around an inner tubular liner}
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B31B2120/50 1 covered or externally reinforced
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B31B2120/501 2 {by applying wrapping material only on the side wall part of a box}
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B31B2120/502 1 {having integral corner posts or reinforcements}
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B31B2120/60 1 of drawer-and-shell type
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B31B2120/70 1 having corrugated or pleated walls
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B31B2150/00 0 Flexible containers made from sheets or blanks, e.g. from flattened tubes
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B31B2150/001 1 {with square or cross bottom}
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B31B2150/0012 2 {having their openings facing in the direction of movement}
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B31B2150/0014 2 {having their openings facing transversally to the direction of movement}
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B31B2150/0016 2 {made from already formed bags}
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B31B2150/002 1 {by joining superimposed sheets, e.g. with separate bottom sheets}
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B31B2150/003 1 {made from tubular sheets}
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B31B2150/10 1 the longitudinal axes of the containers being parallel to the direction in which the sheets or blanks are fed
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B31B2150/20 1 the longitudinal axes of the containers being perpendicular to the direction in which the sheets or blanks are fed
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B31B2155/00 0 Flexible containers made from webs
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B31B2155/001 1 {by folding webs longitudinally}
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B31B2155/0012 2 {having their openings facing in the direction of movement}
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B31B2155/0014 2 {having their openings facing transversally to the direction of movement}
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B31B2155/002 1 {by joining superimposed webs, e.g. with separate bottom webs}
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B31B2155/003 1 {starting from tubular webs}
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B31B2160/00 0 Shape of flexible containers
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B31B2160/10 1 rectangular and flat, i.e. without structural provision for thickness of contents
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B31B2160/102 2 {obtained from essentially rectangular sheets}
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B31B2160/104 2 {obtained from rhombus shaped sheets}
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B31B2160/106 2 {obtained from sheets cut from larger sheets or webs before finishing the bag forming operations}
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B31B2160/20 1 with structural provision for thickness of contents
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B31B2160/30 1 pointed or tapered
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B31B2170/00 0 Construction of flexible containers
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B31B2170/10 1 interconnected
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B31B2170/20 1 having multi-layered walls, e.g. laminated or lined
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B31B2170/202 2 {having liners applied in already made bags, e.g. including turning the bags inside out}
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B31B2170/204 2 {involving folding a web about an already tubular web}
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B31B2170/30 1 having corrugated or pleated walls
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B31B2241/00 0 Making bags or boxes intended for a specific use
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B31B2241/001 1 Making bottle carriers
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B31B2241/002 1 Making egg cartons
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B31B2241/003 1 Making cigarette boxes
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B31B2241/005 1 Making paper bottles
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B31B2241/006 1 Making envelopes holding bar-shaped objects, e.g. cigar holders
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B31B2241/007 1 Making recording disc envelopes
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B31B2241/008 1 Making suction cleaner bags
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B31B2247/00 0 Manual operations for making bags or boxes
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B31C MAKING WOUND ARTICLES, e.g. WOUND TUBES, OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
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B31C1/00 0 Making tubes or pipes by feeding at right angles to the winding mandrel centre line
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B31C1/02 1 Machines therefor having additional mandrels
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B31C1/04 1 and forming a tube end into a container bottom
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B31C1/06 1 and inserting into a tube end a bottom to form a container
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B31C1/08 1 Accessories of machines therefor not otherwise provided for
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B31C1/083 2 {Winding mandrels}
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B31C1/086 3 {expansibles}
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B31C3/00 0 Making tubes or pipes by feeding obliquely to the winding mandrel centre line
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B31C3/02 1 and inserting into a tube end a bottom to form a container
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B31C3/04 1 Seam processing
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B31C5/00 0 Making tubes or pipes without using mandrels
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B31C7/00 0 Making conical articles by winding
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B31C7/02 1 Forming truncated cones
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B31C7/04 2 on two or more mandrels
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B31C7/06 3 and inserting into a cone end a bottom to form a container
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B31C7/08 1 Forming pointed cones
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B31C7/10 2 on two or more mandrels
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B31C9/00 0 Simultaneous forming of cylindrical and conical shapes by winding separate webs, e.g. forming bottles
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B31C11/00 0 Machinery for winding combined with other machinery
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B31C11/02 1 for additionally shaping the articles
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B31C11/04 1 for applying impregnating by coating-substances during the winding
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B31C11/06 1 for drying the wound and impregnated articles
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B31C99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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B31D MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C (manufacture by dry processes of articles made from particles or fibres consisting of wood or other lignocellulosic or like organic material B27N; making layered products not composed wholly of paper or cardboard B32B; making articles from cellulosic fibrous suspensions, e.g. wood pulp, D21J)
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B31D1/00 0 Multiple-step processes for making flat articles {; Making flat articles}
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B31D1/0006 1 {the articles being coffee filters}
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B31D1/0012 1 {the articles being mounting corners for photographs or cards}
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B31D1/0018 1 {the articles being pull-tap closure discs for bottles, jars or like containers}
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B31D1/0025 1 {Making articles having embedded wires (B31D1/024 takes precedence)}
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B31D1/0031 1 {the articles being paper nettings, e.g. by slitting and expanding webs or sheets}
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B31D1/0037 1 {the articles being toilet seat covers (toilet seat covers per se A47K13/14)}
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B31D1/0043 1 {the articles being box parts not otherwise provided for}
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B31D1/005 2 {making bottoms or caps}
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B31D1/0056 1 {the articles being package fasteners, e.g. tubular bands}
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B31D1/0062 1 {the articles being adhesive strips or tape}
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B31D1/0068 1 {the articles being saucer or beerglass pads, liners for closing caps or similar articles}
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B31D1/0075 1 {by assembling, e.g. by laminating (B31D1/0012 - B31D1/0068 take precedence)}
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B31D1/0081 2 {by attaching individual objects to webs or sheets}
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B31D1/0087 3 {the webs or sheets being provided with apertures for the objects, e.g. with means for making the apertures}
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B31D1/0093 1 {involving impregnating}
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B31D1/02 1 the articles being labels or tags
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B31D1/021 2 {Making adhesive labels having a multilayered structure, e.g. provided on carrier webs}
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B31D1/022 2 {Label folding}
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B31D1/023 2 {Attaching wires or threads}
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B31D1/024 3 {to labels or tags composed of two layers, the wire or thread being embedded between them}
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B31D1/025 2 {Applying patches, washers or reinforcements}
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B31D1/026 2 {Cutting or perforating (B31D1/022 takes precedence)}
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B31D1/027 2 {involving, marking, printing or coding}
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B31D1/028 2 {Applying RFID chips}
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B31D1/04 1 the articles being napkins, handkerchiefs, towels, doilies, or the like
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B31D1/06 1 the articles being handles
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B31D1/065 2 {the articles being parcel carriers}
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B31D3/00 0 Making articles of cellular structure, e.g. insulating board
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B31D3/002 1 {Methods for making cellular structures; Cellular structures (B31D3/005 takes precedence)}
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B31D3/005 1 {Making cellular structures from corrugated webs or sheets}
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B31D3/007 2 {by cutting corrugated webs longitudinally into strips, piling these strips and uniting them}
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B31D3/02 1 honeycombed structures {, i.e. the cells having an essentially hexagonal section}
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B31D3/0207 2 {of particular shape or construction}
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B31D3/0215 3 {for window coverings}
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B31D3/0223 2 {Making honeycomb cores, e.g. by piling a plurality of web sections or sheets}
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B31D3/023 3 {by cutting webs longitudinally into strips, piling these strips and uniting them along lines perpendicular to the cuts}
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B31D3/0238 4 {involving laminating the expanded core}
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B31D3/0246 3 {Plane webs having essentially longitudinal adhesive strips being folded transversely into stacks or being cut transversely into sections which are piled, e.g. zigzag-folding the webs preceding the cutting}
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B31D3/0253 4 {involving laminating the expanded core}
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B31D3/0261 4 {by applying longitudinal adhesive strips to the web and zig-zag folding the strips transversely}
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B31D3/0269 3 {Forming piles by winding a web on a reel (B31D3/0215 takes precedence)}
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B31D3/0276 3 {Plane webs having essentially transverse adhesive strips being folded transversely into stacks or being cut transversely into sections which are piled}
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B31D3/0284 2 {Laminating honeycomb cores; applying cover sheets to core edges; working core edges}
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B31D3/0292 2 {involving auxiliary operations, e.g. expanding, moistening, glue-applying, joining, controlling}
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B31D3/04 1 cellular packaging articles, e.g. for bottles
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B31D5/00 0 Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles {; Making three-dimensional articles}
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B31D5/0004 1 {for making inserts, e.g. partitions, for boxes}
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B31D5/0008 2 {the inserts having recesses for holding ampoules}
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B31D5/0013 2 {the inserts having interengaged slotted panels}
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B31D5/0017 3 {involving folding one of the panels into an U-shape}
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B31D5/0021 2 {the inserts having the form of a tray}
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B31D5/0026 2 {involving collapsing or stacking the inserts}
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B31D5/003 2 {the inserts being egg carton fillers}
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B31D5/0034 1 {for making valve inserts for bags}
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B31D5/0039 1 {for making dunnage or cushion pads}
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B31D5/0043 2 {including crumpling flat material}
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B31D5/0047 3 {involving toothed wheels}
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B31D5/0052 3 {involving rollers}
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B31D5/0056 3 {involving belts}
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B31D5/006 2 {including controlled deformation of flat material, e.g. pleating, corrugating or embossing (including crumpling flat material B31D5/0043)}
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B31D5/0065 2 {including slitting and expanding flat material}
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B31D5/0069 2 {including forming or transforming three-dimensional material, e.g. corrugated webs or material of cellular structure (making articles of cellular structure B31D3/00, corrugating paper or cardboard B31F1/20)}
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B31D5/0073 2 {including pillow forming}
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B31D5/0078 3 {and filling with a material other than air or gas}
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B31D5/0082 1 {Making filter elements, e.g. pleated}
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B31D5/0086 1 {Making hollow objects (B31D5/0082, B31D5/0095, B31D5/02, B31D5/04 take precedence)}
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B31D5/0091 1 {Making paper sticks (involving winding B31C)}
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B31D5/0095 1 {Making drinking straws}
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B31D5/02 1 including pressing
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B31D5/04 1 including folding or pleating, e.g. Chinese lanterns
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B31D99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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B31D2201/00 0 Multiple-step processes for making flat articles
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B31D2201/02 1 the articles being labels or tags
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B31D2205/00 0 Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles
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B31D2205/0005 1 for making dunnage or cushion pads
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B31D2205/0011 2 including particular additional operations
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B31D2205/0017 3 Providing stock material in a particular form
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B31D2205/0023 4 as web from a roll
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B31D2205/0029 5 unwound from inside
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B31D2205/0035 4 as fan folded web
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B31D2205/0041 4 as individual sheets from a pile
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B31D2205/0047 3 Feeding, guiding or shaping the material
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B31D2205/0052 3 Perforating; Forming lines of weakness
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B31D2205/0058 3 Cutting; Individualising the final products
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B31D2205/0064 3 Stabilizing the shape of the final product, e.g. by mechanical interlocking
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B31D2205/007 3 Delivering
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B31D2205/0076 2 involving particular machinery details
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B31D2205/0082 3 General layout of the machinery or relative arrangement of its subunits
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B31D2205/0088 3 Control means
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B31D2205/0094 3 Safety devices
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B31F MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER (making layered products not composed wholly of paper or cardboard B32B)
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B31F1/00 0 Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
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B31F1/0003 1 {Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening, flattening or rim-rolling; Shaping by bending, folding or rim-rolling combined with joining; Apparatus therefor (shaping of tube ends B31F1/008)}
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B31F1/0006 2 {Bending or folding; Folding edges combined with joining; Reinforcing edges during the folding thereof; (creasing B31F1/08, crêping paper B31F1/12, corrugating B31F1/20; bending and joining B31F1/0045; reinforcing edges per se B31F5/08; making wound articles B31C, folding thin material per se B65H45/00)}
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B31F1/0009 3 {of plates, sheets or webs}
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B31F1/0012 4 {combined with making folding lines (B31F1/0022 takes precedence)}
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B31F1/0016 4 {Folding edges; Folding edges combined with joining; Reinforcing edges during the folding thereof, e.g. by introducing a thread; Folding the edges of a sheathing (B31F1/0029 takes precedence)}
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B31F1/0019 4 {the plates, sheets or webs moving continuously (B31F5/08 takes precedence)}
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B31F1/0022 5 {combined with making folding lines}
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B31F1/0025 6 {Making the folding lines using rotary tools}
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B31F1/0029 5 {Folding edges; Folding edges combined with joining; Reinforcing edges during the folding thereof, e.g. by introducing a thread; Folding the edges of a sheathing}
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B31F1/0032 3 {of tubes}
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B31F1/0035 2 {Straightening or flattening}
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B31F1/0038 2 {Rim-rolling}
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B31F1/0041 3 {combined with joining}
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B31F1/0045 2 {Bending or folding combined with joining (folding edges combined with joining B31F1/0016, B31F1/0029)}
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B31F1/0048 3 {Bending plates, sheets or webs at right angles to the axis of the article being formed and joining the edges}
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B31F1/0051 4 {for making articles of definite lentgh}
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B31F1/0054 5 {using internal forming surfaces, e.g. mandrels}
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B31F1/0058 6 {Machines therefor having additional mandrels, e.g. mounted on a turntable, or on chains (B31F1/0064 takes precedence)}
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B31F1/0061 4 {for making articles of indefinite length}
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B31F1/0064 5 {using internal forming surfaces, on, e.g. mandrels}
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B31F1/0067 5 {using only external forming surfaces, e.g. sleeves}
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B31F1/007 4 {for making articles with multilayered walls}
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B31F1/0074 4 {Making essentially non-hollow profiles, e.g. rods, ropes, cords}
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B31F1/0077 1 {Shaping by methods analogous to moulding, e.g. deep drawing techniques}
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B31F1/008 1 {Shaping of tube ends, e.g. flanging, belling, closing, rim-rolling or corrugating; Fixing elements to tube ends}
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B31F1/0083 2 {Closing}
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B31F1/0087 2 {Rim-rolling}
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B31F1/009 3 {combined with joining, e.g. for fixing a closure element}
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B31F1/0093 2 {Fixing elements to tube ends}
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B31F1/0096 1 {Lining or sheathing (folding the edge of the sheathing B31F1/0016, B31F1/0029)}
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B31F1/07 1 Embossing {, i.e. producing impressions formed by locally deep-drawing, e.g. using rolls provided with complementary profiles}({B31F1/128 takes precedence;} corrugating B31F1/20; embossing in combination with printing B41F19/02, B41M1/24; typewriters for embossing B41J3/38; stamping in combination with deforming B41K3/36)
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B31F1/08 1 Creasing (corrugating B31F1/20; zig-zag folding B65H45/20 {; combined with folding B31F1/0012, B31F1/0022; grooving by cutting B26D3/06, B26D3/08; by milling grooves B23C3/30; of plastics material B29C53/06})
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B31F1/10 2 by rotary tools
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B31F1/12 1 Crêping
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B31F1/122 2 {the paper being submitted to an additional mechanical deformation other than crêping, e.g. for making it elastic in all directions}
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B31F1/124 2 {Multiple crêping, e.g. forming crêpes under different angles}
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B31F1/126 2 {including making of the paper to be crêped}
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B31F1/128 2 {Making paper elastic in all directions, other than by crêping (B31F1/122 takes precedence)}
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B31F1/14 2 by doctor blades arranged crosswise to the web
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B31F1/145 3 {Blade constructions}
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B31F1/16 2 by elastic belts {(B31F1/18 takes precedence)}
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B31F1/18 2 by tools arranged in the direction of web feed {; Longitudinal crêping, i.e. providing paper with crêpes parallel to the direction of web movement, e.g. for making paper elastic transversely to this direction}
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B31F1/20 1 Corrugating; Corrugating combined with laminating to other layers
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B31F1/205 2 {Corrugating tubes (corrugating tube ends B31F1/008; making tubes, not otherwise provided for, B31F7/004; corrugating metal tubes B21D15/00)}
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B31F1/22 2 Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is longitudinal with the web feed
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B31F1/225 3 {combined with uniting the corrugated web to flat webs; Making corrugated-web structures}
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B31F1/24 2 Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed
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B31F1/242 3 {the corrugations being obliquely inclined to the web feed (B31F1/247, B31F1/30 take precedence)}
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B31F1/245 3 {by feeding the webs in a channel larger than the thickness of the webs by means of rollers, e.g. involving prefolding}
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B31F1/247 3 {by reciprocating members}
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B31F1/26 3 by interengaging toothed cylinders {cylinder constructions (B31F1/242 takes precedence)}
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B31F1/28 4 combined with uniting the corrugated webs to flat webs {; Making double-faced corrugated cardboard}
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B31F1/2804 5 {Methods}
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B31F1/2809 6 {characterised by the chemical composition of the glue}
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B31F1/2813 5 {Making corrugated cardboard of composite structure, e.g. comprising two or more corrugated layers}
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B31F1/2818 5 {Glue application specially adapted therefor}
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B31F1/2822 5 {involving additional operations}
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B31F1/2827 6 {Edge treatment}
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B31F1/2831 5 {Control}
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B31F1/2836 6 {Guiding, e.g. edge alignment; Tensioning}
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B31F1/284 6 {Warp prevention}
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B31F1/2845 5 {Details, e.g. provisions for drying, moistening, pressing}
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B31F1/285 6 {Heating or drying equipment}
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B31F1/2854 6 {Means for keeping the sheet in contact with one of the corrugating rollers after corrugating, but before applying the facer sheet, e.g. by air pressure, suction or pressing fingers}
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B31F1/2859 7 {Pressing fingers}
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B31F1/2863 6 {Corrugating cylinders; Supporting or positioning means therefor; Drives therefor}
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B31F1/2868 7 {Exchangeable corrugating cylinders (means for changing cutting members in shearing devices B23D35/008)}
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B31F1/2872 6 {Spraying devices, e.g. for moistening purposes; Lubricating devices}
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B31F1/2877 6 {Pressing means for bringing facer sheet and corrugated webs into contact or keeping them in contact, e.g. rolls, belts}
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B31F1/2881 7 {for bringing a second facer sheet into contact with an already single faced corrugated web}
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B31F1/2886 5 {Additionally reinforcing, e.g. by applying resin or wire}
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B31F1/289 5 {from discrete sheets}
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B31F1/2895 5 {from corrugated webs having corrugations of particular shape}
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B31F1/29 3 by making use of rods, e.g. co-operating with a toothed cylinder {combined with uniting the corrugated web to flat webs (B31F1/30 takes precedence)}
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B31F1/30 3 Tools secured to endless chains {, e.g. toothed belts; combined with uniting the corrugated web to flat webs}
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B31F1/305 4 {with sets of interengaging tools each secured to endless chains}
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B31F1/32 2 Corrugating already corrugated webs
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B31F1/36 1 Moistening and heating webs to facilitate mechanical deformation and drying deformed webs {(during corrugating B31F1/28)}
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B31F5/00 0 Attaching together sheets, strips or webs; Reinforcing edges
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B31F5/001 1 {by stapling or riveting}
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B31F5/003 1 {by stitching}
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B31F5/005 1 {by folding (rim-rolling B31F1/0041)}
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B31F5/006 1 {using a strip, e.g. profiled (B31F5/06 takes precedence)}
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B31F5/008 1 {by friction, e.g. obtained ultrasonic vibrations}
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B31F5/02 1 by crimping or slotting {or perforating}
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B31F5/022 2 {using a rotary tool}
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B31F5/025 2 {by slotting}
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B31F5/027 2 {by perforating, e.g. by folding over the partially cut part}
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B31F5/04 1 by exclusive use of adhesives
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B31F5/06 1 by adhesive tape
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B31F5/08 2 for reinforcing edges {; Applying a strip or tape to an edge, e.g. for decorating, for protecting}
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B31F5/085 3 {combined with folding the strip around the edge, or applying an already folded strip on (folding edges B31F1/0016, B31F1/0029)}
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B31F7/00 0 Processes not otherwise provided for
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B31F7/002 1 {tubular articles, e.g. changing the cross-section}
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B31F7/004 1 {Making tubes}
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B31F7/006 1 {edges, e.g. sheet edges}
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B31F7/008 1 {Repairing}
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B31F7/02 1 Breaking coatings, e.g. on paper or cardboard
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B31F2201/00 0 Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
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B31F2201/07 1 Embossing
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B31F2201/0702 2 by tools working discontinuously
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B31F2201/0705 3 Hand operated
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B31F2201/0707 2 by tools working continuously
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B31F2201/0715 3 The tools being rollers
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B31F2201/0717 4 Methods and means for forming the embossments
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B31F2201/072 5 Laser engraving
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B31F2201/0723 4 Characteristics of the rollers
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B31F2201/0725 5 Hardness
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B31F2201/0728 5 Material
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B31F2201/073 5 Rollers having a multilayered structure
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B31F2201/0733 5 Pattern
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B31F2201/0735 6 Pattern inclined with respect to the axis of the roller
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B31F2201/0738 5 Cross sectional profile of the embossments
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B31F2201/0741 4 Roller cooperating with a non-even counter roller
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B31F2201/0743 5 having a matching profile
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B31F2201/0746 6 and having a self-centering profile
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B31F2201/0748 5 having a dissimilar profile
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B31F2201/0751 6 and having a self-centering profile
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B31F2201/0753 4 Roller supporting, positioning, driving means
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B31F2201/0754 3 The tools being other than rollers, e.g. belts or plates
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B31F2201/0756 2 Characteristics of the incoming material, e.g. creped, embossed, corrugated
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B31F2201/0758 2 Characteristics of the embossed product
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B31F2201/0761 3 Multi-layered
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B31F2201/0764 4 the layers being nested
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B31F2201/0766 4 the layers being superposed tip to tip
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B31F2201/0769 4 the layers being shifted
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B31F2201/0771 2 Other aspects of the embossing operations
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B31F2201/0774 3 Multiple successive embossing operations
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B31F2201/0776 3 Exchanging embossing tools
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B31F2201/0779 2 Control
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B31F2201/0782 2 Layout of the complete embossing machine, of the embossing line
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B31F2201/0784 2 Auxiliary operations
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B31F2201/0787 3 Applying adhesive
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B31F2201/0789 3 Joining plies without adhesive
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B31F2201/0792 3 Printing
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B31F2201/0794 3 Cutting
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B31F2201/0797 3 Perforating
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B32 LAYERED PRODUCTS
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B32B LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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B32B1/00 0 Layered products having a general shape other than plane
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B32B1/02 1 Receptacles {, i.e. rigid containers}, e.g. tanks
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B32B1/04 1 characterised by feature of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions {(not used)}
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B32B1/06 1 characterised by fillings or added members in hollow portions {(not used)}
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B32B1/08 1 Tubular products
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B32B3/00 0 Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form (fibrous or filamentary layer B32B5/02; particulate layer B32B5/16; foamed layer B32B5/18); Layered products having particular features of form (receptacles or tubular products B32B1/00)
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B32B3/02 1 characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions {(non-uniform thickness B32B3/263)}
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B32B3/04 2 characterised by {at least one} layer folded at the edge, e.g. over another layer {; characterised by at least one layer enveloping or enclosing a material}
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B32B3/06 2 for securing layers together; for attaching the product to another member, e.g. to a support {, or to another product, e.g. groove/tongue, interlocking}
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B32B3/08 2 characterised by added members at particular parts {(layer formed of separate pieces of material which are juxtaposed side-by-side B32B3/14, B32B3/18)}
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B32B3/085 3 {spaced apart pieces on the surface of a layer}
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B32B3/10 1 characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
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B32B3/12 2 characterised by a layer of regularly- arranged cells, e.g. a honeycomb structure
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B32B3/14 2 characterised by a face layer formed of separate pieces of material {which are juxtaposed side-by-side (B32B5/02 takes precedence)}
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B32B3/16 3 secured to a flexible backing
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B32B3/18 2 characterised by an internal layer formed of separate pieces of material {which are juxtaposed side-by-side (B32B5/02 takes precedence)}
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B32B3/20 3 of hollow pieces, e.g. tubes; of pieces with channels or cavities
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B32B3/22 3 of spaced pieces {(not used)}
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B32B3/26 1 characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids {(foam layer B32B5/18; layer of synthetic resin characterised by fillers that create voids or cavities B32B27/205); characterised by an apertured layer}
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B32B3/263 2 {characterised by a layer having non-uniform thickness}
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B32B3/266 2 {characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12}
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B32B3/28 2 characterised by a layer comprising a deformed thin sheet {, i.e. the layer having its entire thickness deformed out of the plane}, e.g. corrugated, crumpled (B32B29/08 takes precedence)
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B32B3/30 2 characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. {hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs (apertured layer B32B3/266; layer with cavities or internal voids B32B3/26)}
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B32B5/00 0 Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure {, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts}
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B32B5/02 1 characterised by structural features of a {fibrous or filamentary} layer {(layer formed of metallic wires B32B15/02; layer formed of natural mineral fibres B32B19/02; layer formed of wood fibres B32B21/02)}
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B32B5/022 2 {Non-woven fabric}
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B32B5/024 2 {Woven fabric}
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B32B5/026 2 {Knitted fabric}
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B32B5/028 2 {Net structure, e.g. spaced apart filaments bonded at the crossing points}
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B32B5/04 2 characterised by a layer being specifically extensible by reason of its structure or arrangement {, e.g. by reason of the chemical nature of the fibres or filaments}
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B32B5/06 2 characterised by a fibrous {or filamentary} layer {mechanically connected, e.g. by needling} to another layer, e.g. of fibres, of paper
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B32B5/067 3 {characterised by the fibrous or filamentary layer being mechanically connected by hydroentangling}
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B32B5/073 3 {characterised by the fibrous or filamentary layer being mechanically connected to another layer by sewing, stitching, hook-and-loop fastening or stitchbonding}
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B32B5/08 2 the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances {, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres}
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B32B5/10 2 characterised by a fibrous {or filamentary} layer reinforced with filaments
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B32B5/12 2 characterised by the relative arrangement of fibres or filaments of {different layers, e.g. the fibres or filaments being parallel or perpendicular to each other}
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B32B5/14 1 characterised by a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts, e.g. denser near its faces
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B32B5/142 2 {Variation across the area of the layer}
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B32B5/145 2 {Variation across the thickness of the layer}
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B32B5/147 2 {by treatment of the layer}
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B32B5/16 1 characterised by features of a layer formed of particles, e.g. chips, powder {or granules (layer formed of natural mineral particles B32B19/00; layer being formed of wood fibres, chips or particles B32B21/02)}
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B32B5/18 1 characterised by features of a layer {of} foamed material
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B32B5/20 2 foamed in situ
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B32B5/22 1 characterised by the presence of two or more layers which {are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed (layer formed of natural mineral fibres or particles next to a foam layer B32B19/047, next to a layer made of particles B32B19/048, or next to a fibrous or filamentary layer B32B19/06; paper layer or cardboard layer next to a paper layer or cardboard layer B32B29/005, next to a foam layer B32B29/007, next to a fibrous or filamentary layer B32B29/02, or next to a particulate layer B32B29/04)}
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B32B5/24 2 one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
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B32B5/245 3 {another layer next to it being a foam layer}
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B32B5/26 3 another layer {next to it} also being fibrous or filamentary {(relative arrangement of fibres or filaments of different layers B32B5/12)}
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B32B5/262 4 {characterised by one fibrous or filamentary layer being a woven fabric layer}
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B32B5/263 5 {next to one or more woven fabric layers}
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B32B5/265 4 {characterised by one fibrous or filamentary layer being a non-woven fabric layer}
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B32B5/266 5 {next to one or more non-woven fabric layers}
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B32B5/267 6 {characterised by at least one non-woven fabric layer that is a spunbonded fabric}
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B32B5/268 6 {characterised by at least one non-woven fabric layer that is a melt-blown fabric}
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B32B5/269 7 {characterised by at least one non-woven fabric layer that is a melt-blown fabric next to a non-woven fabric layer that is a spunbonded fabric}
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B32B5/271 5 {characterised by separate non-woven fabric layers that comprise chemically different strands or fibre material}
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B32B5/273 5 {including a separate net structure layer}
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B32B5/275 4 {characterised by one woven fabric layer next to a non-woven fabric layer}
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B32B5/277 5 {including an additional non-woven fabric layer}
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B32B5/279 4 {characterised by a knit fabric layer next to a non-woven fabric layer}
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B32B5/2795 4 {characterised by a knit fabric layer next to a woven fabric layer}
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B32B5/28 3 impregnated with or embedded in a plastic substance {(not used)}
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B32B5/30 2 one layer {being formed of particles, e.g. chips,} granules, powder
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B32B5/32 2 {at least two} layers being foamed {and next to each other}
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B32B7/00 0 Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
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B32B7/02 1 Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
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B32B7/022 2 Mechanical properties
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B32B7/023 2 Optical properties
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B32B7/025 2 Electric or magnetic properties
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B32B7/027 2 Thermal properties
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B32B7/028 3 Heat-shrinkability
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B32B7/03 1 with respect to the orientation of features (direction of fibres or filaments B32B5/12)
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B32B7/035 2 using arrangements of stretched films, e.g. of mono-axially stretched films arranged alternately
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B32B7/04 1 Interconnection of layers
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B32B7/05 2 the layers not being connected over the whole surface, e.g. discontinuous connection or patterned connection (using interposed adhesives or bonding materials applied in spaced arrangements B32B7/14)
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B32B7/06 2 permitting easy separation
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B32B7/08 2 by mechanical means
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B32B7/09 3 by stitching, needling or sewing (by {mechanically connecting} fibrous layers {to another layer} B32B5/06)
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B32B7/10 2 at least one layer having inter-reactive properties
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B32B7/12 2 using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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B32B7/14 3 applied in spaced arrangements, e.g. in stripes
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B32B9/00 0 Layered products comprising a {layer of a} particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
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B32B9/002 1 {comprising natural stone or artificial stone}
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B32B9/005 1 {comprising one layer of ceramic material, e.g. porcelain, ceramic tile (layered products with at least two ceramic layers composed mainly of ceramic B32B18/00)}
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B32B9/007 2 {comprising carbon, e.g. graphite, composite carbon}
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B32B9/02 1 comprising animal or vegetable substances {, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch}
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B32B9/025 2 {comprising leather}
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B32B9/04 1 comprising such {particular} substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, {which is} next to another layer of {the same or of} a {different material (next to a glass layer B32B17/06; layered products with at least two ceramic layers composed mainly of ceramic B32B18/00)}
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B32B9/041 2 {of metal}
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B32B9/042 2 {of wood}
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B32B9/043 2 {of natural rubber or synthetic rubber}
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B32B9/045 2 {of synthetic resin}
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B32B9/046 2 {of foam}
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B32B9/047 2 {made of fibres or filaments}
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B32B9/048 2 {made of particles}
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B32B9/06 2 of paper or cardboard
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B32B11/00 0 Layered products comprising {a layer of} bituminous or tarry substances
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B32B11/02 1 with fibres or particles {being present as additives in the layer}
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B32B11/04 1 comprising such {bituminous or tarry} substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, {which is} next to another layer of {the same or of} a {different material (next to a glass layer B32B17/06)}
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B32B11/042 2 {of wood}
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B32B11/044 2 {of natural rubber or synthetic rubber}
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B32B11/046 2 {of synthetic resin}
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B32B11/048 2 {of foam}
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B32B11/06 2 of paper or cardboard
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B32B11/08 2 of metal
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B32B11/10 1 next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
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B32B11/12 1 next to a particulate layer
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B32B13/00 0 Layered products comprising a {a layer of} water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
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B32B13/02 1 with fibres or particles {being present as additives in the layer}
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B32B13/04 1 comprising such {water setting} substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, {which is} next to another layer of {the same or of} a {different material (next to a glass layer B32B17/06)}
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B32B13/042 2 {of natural rubber or synthetic rubber}
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B32B13/045 2 {of foam}
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B32B13/047 2 {made of particles}
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B32B13/06 2 of metal
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B32B13/08 2 of paper or cardboard
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B32B13/10 2 of wood; of wood particle board
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B32B13/12 2 of synthetic resin
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B32B13/14 1 next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
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B32B15/00 0 Layered products comprising {a layer of} metal
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B32B15/01 1 all layers being exclusively metallic {(making layered metal workpieces by pressure cladding B23K20/22; making coatings with a metallic material characterised by its composition C23C30/00)}
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B32B15/011 2 {all layers being formed of iron alloys or steels}
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B32B15/012 2 {one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of aluminium or an aluminium alloy}
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B32B15/013 2 {one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of a metal other than iron or aluminium}
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B32B15/015 3 {the said other metal being copper or nickel or an alloy thereof}
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B32B15/016 2 {all layers being formed of aluminium or aluminium alloys}
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B32B15/017 2 {one layer being formed of aluminium or an aluminium alloy, another layer being formed of an alloy based on a non ferrous metal other than aluminium}
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B32B15/018 2 {one layer being formed of a noble metal or a noble metal alloy}
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B32B15/02 1 {Layer formed of wires, e.g. mesh}
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B32B15/04 1 comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, {which is} next to another layer of {the same or of} a {different material (next to a bituminous or tarry layer B32B11/08; next to a water-setting substance layer B32B13/06; next to a glass layer B32B17/061; next to a cellulosic plastic layer B32B23/042)}
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B32B15/043 2 {of metal (B32B15/01 takes precedence)}
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B32B15/046 2 {of foam}
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B32B15/06 2 of {natural rubber or synthetic} rubber
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B32B15/08 2 of synthetic resin
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B32B15/082 3 comprising vinyl resins; comprising acrylic resins
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B32B15/085 3 comprising polyolefins
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B32B15/088 3 comprising polyamides
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B32B15/09 3 comprising polyesters
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B32B15/092 3 comprising epoxy resins
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B32B15/095 3 comprising polyurethanes
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B32B15/098 3 comprising condensation resins of aldehydes, e.g. with phenols, ureas or melamines
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B32B15/10 2 of wood
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B32B15/12 2 of paper or cardboard
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B32B15/14 1 next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
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B32B15/16 1 next to a particulate layer
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B32B15/18 1 comprising iron or steel {(B32B15/011, B32B15/012 and B32B15/013 take precedence)}
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B32B15/20 1 comprising aluminium or copper {(B32B15/016 and B32B15/017 take precedence)}
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B32B17/00 0 Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
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B32B17/02 1 in the form of fibres or filaments
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B32B17/04 2 bonded with or embedded in a plastic substance
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B32B17/06 1 comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific {material}
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B32B17/061 2 {of metal}
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B32B17/062 2 {of wood}
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B32B17/063 2 {of rubber}
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B32B17/065 2 {of paper or cardboard}
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B32B17/066 2 {of foam}
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B32B17/067 2 {of fibres or filaments}
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B32B17/068 2 {of particles}
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B32B17/069 2 {of intumescent material (B32B17/10311 takes precedence)}
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B32B17/08 2 of cellulosic plastic substance {or gelatin}
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B32B17/10 2 of synthetic resin
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B32B17/10005 3 {laminated safety glass or glazing}
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B32B17/10009 4 {characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets}
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B32B17/10018 5 {comprising only one glass sheet}
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B32B17/10027 6 {the glass sheet not being an outer layer}
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B32B17/10036 5 {comprising two outer glass sheets}
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B32B17/10045 6 {with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet}
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B32B17/10055 7 {with at least one intermediate air space}
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B32B17/10064 5 {comprising at least two glass sheets, only one of which being an outer layer}
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B32B17/10073 5 {comprising at least two glass sheets, neither of which being an outer layer}
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B32B17/10082 5 {Properties of the bulk of a glass sheet}
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B32B17/10091 6 {thermally hardened}
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B32B17/101 6 {having a predetermined coefficient of thermal expansion [CTE]}
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B32B17/1011 6 {having predetermined tint or excitation purity}
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B32B17/10119 6 {having a composition deviating from the basic composition of soda-lime glass, e.g. borosilicate}
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B32B17/10128 5 {Treatment of at least one glass sheet}
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B32B17/10137 6 {Chemical strengthening}
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B32B17/10146 6 {Face treatment, e.g. etching, grinding or sand blasting}
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B32B17/10155 6 {Edge treatment or chamfering}
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B32B17/10165 4 {Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing}
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B32B17/10174 5 {Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer}
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B32B17/10183 6 {being not continuous, e.g. in edge regions}
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B32B17/10192 7 {patterned in the form of columns or grids}
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B32B17/10201 6 {Dielectric coatings}
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B32B17/10211 7 {Doped dielectric layer, electrically conductive, e.g. SnO2:F}
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B32B17/1022 6 {Metallic coatings}
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B32B17/10229 7 {Metallic layers sandwiched by dielectric layers}
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B32B17/10238 6 {in the form of particles}
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B32B17/10247 5 {Laminated safety glass or glazing containing decorations or patterns for aesthetic reasons (containing metal wires for aesthetic reasons B32B17/10422)}
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B32B17/10256 6 {created by printing techniques}
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B32B17/10266 7 {on glass pane}
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B32B17/10275 7 {on interlayer}
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B32B17/10284 7 {on intermediate layer}
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B32B17/10293 5 {Edge features, e.g. inserts or holes}
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B32B17/10302 6 {Edge sealing}
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B32B17/10311 5 {Intumescent layers for fire protection}
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B32B17/10321 5 {Laminated safety glass or glazing containing liquid layers}
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B32B17/1033 5 {Laminated safety glass or glazing containing temporary protective coatings or layers}
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B32B17/10339 5 {Specific parts of the laminated safety glass or glazing being colored or tinted (tinted glass sheet B32B17/1011; tinted interlayer B32B17/10651)}
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B32B17/10348 6 {comprising an obscuration band}
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B32B17/10357 6 {comprising a tinted intermediate film}
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B32B17/10366 5 {Reinforcements of the laminated safety glass or glazing against impact or intrusion (containing metal wires for reinforcement B32B17/10412)}
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B32B17/10376 5 {Laminated safety glass or glazing containing metal wires}
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B32B17/10385 6 {for ohmic resistance heating}
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B32B17/10394 6 {Alarm wires}
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B32B17/10403 6 {for radiation shielding}
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B32B17/10412 6 {for reinforcement}
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B32B17/10422 6 {for aesthetic reasons}
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B32B17/10431 5 {Specific parts for the modulation of light incorporated into the laminated safety glass or glazing}
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B32B17/1044 6 {Invariable transmission}
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B32B17/10449 7 {Wavelength selective transmission}
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B32B17/10458 7 {Polarization selective transmission}
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B32B17/10467 6 {Variable transmission}
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B32B17/10477 7 {thermochromic}
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B32B17/10486 7 {photochromic}
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B32B17/10495 7 {optoelectronic, i.e. optical valve}
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B32B17/10504 8 {Liquid crystal layer}
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B32B17/10513 8 {Electrochromic layer}
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B32B17/10522 8 {Electrophoretic layer}
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B32B17/10532 8 {Suspended particle layer}
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B32B17/10541 5 {comprising a light source or a light guide}
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B32B17/1055 4 {characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer}
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B32B17/10559 5 {Shape of the cross-section}
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B32B17/10568 6 {varying in thickness}
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B32B17/10577 6 {Surface roughness}
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B32B17/10587 7 {created by embossing}
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B32B17/10596 7 {created by melt fracture}
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B32B17/10605 5 {Type of plasticiser}
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B32B17/10614 5 {comprising particles for purposes other than dyeing}
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B32B17/10623 6 {Whitening agents reflecting visible light}
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B32B17/10633 6 {Infrared radiation absorbing or reflecting agents}
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B32B17/10642 6 {Thermally conductive agents}
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B32B17/10651 5 {comprising colorants, e.g. dyes or pigments}
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B32B17/1066 6 {imparting a tint in certain regions only, i.e. shade band}
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B32B17/10669 6 {Luminescent agents}
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B32B17/10678 5 {comprising UV absorbers or stabilizers, e.g. antioxidants}
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B32B17/10688 5 {Adjustment of the adherence to the glass layers}
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B32B17/10697 5 {being cross-linked}
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B32B17/10706 5 {being photo-polymerized}
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B32B17/10715 5 {containing polyether}
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B32B17/10724 5 {containing polyamide}
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B32B17/10733 5 {containing epoxy}
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B32B17/10743 5 {containing acrylate (co)polymers or salts thereof}
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B32B17/10752 5 {containing polycarbonate}
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B32B17/10761 5 {containing vinyl acetal}
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B32B17/1077 5 {containing polyurethane}
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B32B17/10779 5 {containing polyester}
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B32B17/10788 5 {containing ethylene vinylacetate}
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B32B17/10798 5 {containing silicone}
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B32B17/10807 4 {Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor}
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B32B17/10816 5 {by pressing}
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B32B17/10825 6 {Isostatic pressing, i.e. using non rigid pressure-exerting members against rigid parts}
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B32B17/10834 7 {using a fluid}
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B32B17/10844 8 {using a membrane between the layered product and the fluid}
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B32B17/10853 9 {the membrane being bag-shaped}
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B32B17/10862 7 {using pressing-rolls}
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B32B17/10871 6 {in combination with particular heat treatment}
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B32B17/1088 5 {by superposing a plurality of layered products}
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B32B17/10889 5 {shaping the sheets, e.g. by using a mould (B32B17/10816 takes precedence)}
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B32B17/10899 5 {by introducing interlayers of synthetic resin}
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B32B17/10908 6 {in liquid form}
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B32B17/10917 7 {between two pre-positioned glass layers}
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B32B17/10926 6 {by spraying}
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B32B17/10935 6 {as a preformed layer, e.g. formed by extrusion}
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B32B17/10944 6 {in powder form}
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B32B17/10954 6 {by using an aligning laminating device}
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B32B17/10963 5 {specially adapted for repairing the layered products}
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B32B17/10972 5 {Degassing during the lamination (B32B17/10816 takes precedence)}
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B32B17/10981 5 {Pre-treatment of the layers}
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B32B17/1099 5 {After-treatment of the layered product, e.g. cooling}
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B32B18/00 0 Layered products essentially comprising ceramics, e.g. refractory products
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B32B19/00 0 Layered products comprising {a layer of} natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica
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B32B19/02 1 {the layer of fibres or particles being impregnated or} embedded in a plastic substance
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B32B19/04 1 next to another layer of {the same or of} a {different material (next to a glass layer B32B17/067)}
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B32B19/041 2 {of metal}
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B32B19/042 2 {of wood}
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B32B19/043 2 {of natural rubber or synthetic rubber}
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B32B19/045 2 {of synthetic resin}
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B32B19/046 2 {of paper or cardboard}
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B32B19/047 2 {of foam}
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B32B19/048 2 {made of particles}
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B32B19/06 1 next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
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B32B19/08 1 comprising asbestos
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B32B21/00 0 Layered products comprising {a layer of} wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
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B32B21/02 1 {the layer being formed} of fibres, chips, or particles {, e.g. MDF, HDF, OSB, chipboard, particle board, hardboard}
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B32B21/04 1 comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, {which is} next to another layer of {the same or of} a {different material (next to a layer of a particular substance B32B9/042; next to a bituminous or tarry layer B32B11/042; next to a water setting substance layer B32B13/10; next to a metal layer B32B15/10; next to a glass layer B32B17/062; next to a layer formed of natural mineral fibres or particles B32B19/042; next to a cellulosic plastic layer B32B23/044)}
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B32B21/042 2 {of wood (B32B21/13 takes precedence)}
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B32B21/045 2 {of natural rubber or synthetic rubber}
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B32B21/047 2 {of foam}
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B32B21/06 2 of paper or cardboard
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B32B21/08 2 of synthetic resin
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B32B21/10 1 Next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
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B32B21/12 1 next to a particulate layer
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B32B21/13 1 all layers being exclusively wood
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B32B21/14 1 comprising wood board or veneer
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B32B23/00 0 Layered products comprising {a layer of} cellulosic plastic substances {, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose}
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B32B23/02 1 in the form of fibres or filaments {(not used)}
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B32B23/04 1 comprising such {cellulosic plastic} substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, {which is} next to another layer of {the same or of} a {different material (next to a glass layer B32B17/08)}
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B32B23/042 2 {of metal}
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B32B23/044 2 {of wood}
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B32B23/046 2 {of natural rubber or synthetic rubber}
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B32B23/048 2 {of foam}
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B32B23/06 2 of paper or cardboard
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B32B23/08 2 of synthetic resin
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B32B23/10 1 next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
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B32B23/12 1 next to a particulate layer
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B32B23/14 1 characterised by containing special compounding ingredients
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B32B23/16 2 Modifying agents
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B32B23/18 2 Fillers
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B32B23/20 1 comprising esters
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B32B23/22 1 comprising ethers
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B32B25/00 0 Layered products comprising {a layer of} natural or synthetic rubber {(fibrous or filamentary layer made of a natural or synthetic rubber B32B5/02; particulate layer made of a natural or synthetic rubber B32B5/16; foamed layer made of a natural or synthetic rubber B32B5/18)}
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B32B25/02 1 with fibres or particles {being present as additives in the layer}
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B32B25/04 1 comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, {which is} next to another layer of {the same or of} a {different material (next to a layer of a particular substance B32B9/043; next to a bituminous or tarry layer B32B11/044; next to a water setting substance layer B32B13/042; next to a metal layer B32B15/06; next to a glass layer B32B17/063; next to a layer formed of natural mineral fibres or particles B32B19/043; next to a wood layer B32B21/045; next to a cellulosic plastic layer B32B23/046)}
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B32B25/042 2 {of natural rubber or synthetic rubber}
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B32B25/045 2 {of foam}
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B32B25/047 2 {of particles}
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B32B25/06 2 of paper or cardboard
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B32B25/08 2 of synthetic resin
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B32B25/10 1 next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
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B32B25/12 1 comprising natural rubber
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B32B25/14 1 comprising {synthetic rubber copolymers (B32B25/18 and B32B25/20 take precedence)}
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B32B25/16 1 comprising polydienes {homopolymers} or poly-halodienes {homopolymers (B32B25/12 takes precedence)}
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B32B25/18 1 comprising butyl or halobutyl rubber
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B32B25/20 1 comprising silicone rubber
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B32B27/00 0 Layered products comprising {a layer of} synthetic resin {(fibrous or filamentary layer made of a synthetic resin B32B5/02; particulate layer made of a synthetic resin B32B5/16; foamed layer made of a synthetic resin B32B5/18)}
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B32B27/02 1 in the form of fibres or filaments {(not used)}
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B32B27/04 1 as impregnant, bonding, or embedding substance {(not used)}
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B32B27/06 1 as the main or only constituent of a layer, {which is} next to another layer of {the same or of} a {different material (next to a layer of a particular substance B32B9/045; next to a bituminous or tarry layer B32B11/046; next to a water setting substance layer B32B13/12; next to a metal layer B32B15/08; next to a glass layer B32B17/10; next to a layer formed of natural mineral fibres or particles B32B19/045; next to a wood layer B32B21/08; next to a cellulosic plastic layer B32B23/08; next to a natural or synthetic rubber layer B32B25/08)}
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B32B27/065 2 {of foam}
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B32B27/08 2 of synthetic resin
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B32B27/10 2 of paper or cardboard
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B32B27/12 1 next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
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B32B27/14 1 next to a particulate layer
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B32B27/16 1 specially treated, e.g. irradiated
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B32B27/18 1 characterised by the use of special additives
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B32B27/20 2 using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
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B32B27/205 3 {the fillers creating voids or cavities, e.g. by stretching}
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B32B27/22 2 using plasticisers
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B32B27/24 2 using solvents or swelling agents
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B32B27/26 2 using curing agents
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B32B27/28 1 comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups {B32B27/30 - B32B27/42}
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B32B27/281 2 {comprising polyimides}
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B32B27/283 2 {comprising polysiloxanes}
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B32B27/285 2 {comprising polyethers}
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B32B27/286 2 {comprising polysulphones; polysulfides}
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B32B27/288 2 {comprising polyketones}
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B32B27/30 1 comprising vinyl {(co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers}
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B32B27/302 2 {comprising aromatic vinyl (co)polymers, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers}
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B32B27/304 2 {comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF}
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B32B27/306 2 {comprising vinyl acetate or vinyl alcohol (co)polymers}
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B32B27/308 2 {comprising acrylic (co)polymers}
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B32B27/32 1 comprising polyolefins {(comprising vinyl (co)polymers or acrylic (co)polymers B32B27/30)}
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B32B27/322 2 {comprising halogenated polyolefins, e.g. PTFE}
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B32B27/325 2 {comprising polycycloolefins}
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B32B27/327 2 {comprising polyolefins obtained by a metallocene or single-site catalyst}
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B32B27/34 1 comprising polyamides
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B32B27/36 1 comprising polyesters
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B32B27/365 2 {comprising polycarbonates}
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B32B27/38 1 comprising epoxy resins
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B32B27/40 1 comprising polyurethanes
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B32B27/42 1 comprising condensation resins of aldehydes, e.g. with phenols, ureas or melamines
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B32B29/00 0 Layered products comprising {a layer of} paper or cardboard
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B32B29/002 1 {as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material (next to a layer of a particular substance B32B9/06; next to a bituminous or tarry layer B32B11/06; next to a water-setting substance layer B32B13/08; next to a metal layer B32B15/12; next to a glass layer B32B17/065; next to a layer formed of natural mineral fibres or particles B32B19/046; next to a wood layer B32B21/06; next to a cellulosic plastic layer B32B23/06; next to a natural or synthetic rubber layer B32B25/06; next to a synthetic resin layer B32B27/10)}
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B32B29/005 2 {next to another layer of paper or cardboard layer}
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B32B29/007 2 {next to a foam layer}
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B32B29/02 1 next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
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B32B29/04 1 next to a particulate layer
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B32B29/06 1 specially treated, e.g. surfaced, parchmentised
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B32B29/08 1 Corrugated paper or cardboard
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B32B33/00 0 Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
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B32B37/00 0 Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
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B32B37/0007 1 {involving treatment or provisions in order to avoid deformation or air inclusion, e.g. to improve surface quality}
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B32B37/0015 2 {to avoid warp or curl}
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B32B37/0023 2 {around holes, apertures or channels present in at least one layer}
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B32B37/003 2 {to avoid air inclusion}
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B32B37/0038 1 {involving application of liquid to the layers prior to lamination, e.g. wet laminating (B32B37/12 takes precedence)}
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B32B37/0046 1 {characterised by constructional aspects of the apparatus}
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B32B37/0053 2 {Constructional details of laminating machines comprising rollers; Constructional features of the rollers}
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B32B2037/0061 2 {the apparatus being an office laminator}
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B32B2037/0069 2 {the apparatus being originally designed for another function, e.g. printer, photocopier}
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B32B37/0076 1 {characterised in that the layers are not bonded on the totality of their surfaces}
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B32B37/0084 2 {Point bonding}
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B32B2037/0092 1 {in which absence of adhesives is explicitly presented as an advantage}
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B32B37/02 1 characterised by a sequence of laminating steps, e.g. by adding new layers at consecutive laminating stations
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B32B37/025 2 {Transfer laminating}
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B32B37/04 1 characterised by the partial melting of at least one layer
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B32B37/06 1 characterised by the heating method
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B32B37/065 2 {resulting in the laminate being partially bonded (B32B37/0076 takes precedence)}
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B32B37/08 1 characterised by the cooling method
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B32B37/085 2 {Quenching}
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B32B37/10 1 characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
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B32B37/1009 2 {using vacuum and fluid pressure}
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B32B37/1018 2 {using only vacuum}
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B32B37/1027 2 {Pressing using at least one press band}
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B32B37/1036 3 {Pressing between one press band and a cylinder}
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B32B37/1045 2 {Intermittent pressing, e.g. by oscillating or reciprocating motion of the pressing means (B32B37/0076 takes precedence)}
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B32B37/1054 2 {Regulating the dimensions of the laminate, e.g. by adjusting the nip or platen gap}
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B32B2037/1063 2 {using an electrostatic force}
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B32B2037/1072 2 {using a fluid jet}
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B32B2037/1081 2 {using a magnetic force}
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B32B2037/109 2 {using a squeegee}
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B32B37/12 1 characterised by using adhesives
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B32B37/1207 2 {Heat-activated adhesive (B32B37/04 takes precedence)}
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B32B2037/1215 3 {Hot-melt adhesive}
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B32B2037/1223 4 {film-shaped}
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B32B2037/123 4 {net-shaped}
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B32B2037/1238 3 {in the form of powder}
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B32B2037/1253 2 {curable adhesive}
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B32B2037/1261 3 {moisture curable}
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B32B2037/1269 2 {multi-component adhesive}
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B32B2037/1276 2 {water-based adhesive}
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B32B37/1284 2 {Application of adhesive}
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B32B37/1292 3 {selectively, e.g. in stripes, in patterns (B32B37/0076 takes precedence)}
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B32B37/14 1 characterised by the properties of the layers
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B32B37/142 2 {Laminating of sheets, panels or inserts, e.g. stiffeners, by wrapping in at least one outer layer, or inserting into a preformed pocket}
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B32B37/144 2 {using layers with different mechanical or chemical conditions or properties, e.g. layers with different thermal shrinkage, layers under tension during bonding (constructional features for tensioning B32B38/1825)}
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B32B37/146 2 {whereby one or more of the layers is a honeycomb structure}
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B32B2037/148 2 {whereby layers material is selected in order to facilitate recycling of the laminate}
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B32B37/15 2 with at least one layer being manufactured and immediately laminated before reaching its stable state, e.g. in which a layer is extruded and laminated while in semi-molten state
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B32B37/153 3 {at least one layer is extruded and immediately laminated while in semi-molten state}
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B32B37/156 3 {at least one layer is calendered and immediately laminated}
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B32B37/16 2 with all layers existing as coherent layers before laminating
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B32B37/18 3 involving the assembly of discrete sheets or panels only
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B32B37/182 4 {one or more of the layers being plastic}
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B32B37/185 5 {Laminating sheets, panels or inserts between two discrete plastic layers}
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B32B37/187 4 {the layers being placed in a carrier before going through the lamination process}
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B32B37/20 3 involving the assembly of continuous webs only
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B32B37/203 4 {One or more of the layers being plastic}
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B32B37/206 5 {Laminating a continuous layer between two continuous plastic layers}
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B32B37/22 3 involving the assembly of both discrete and continuous layers
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B32B37/223 4 {One or more of the layers being plastic}
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B32B37/226 5 {Laminating sheets, panels or inserts between two continuous plastic layers}
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B32B37/24 2 with at least one layer not being coherent before laminating, e.g. made up from granular material sprinkled onto a substrate (B32B37/15 takes precedence)
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B32B2037/243 3 {Coating}
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B32B37/26 2 with at least one layer which influences the bonding during the lamination process, e.g. release layers or pressure equalising layers
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B32B37/28 1 involving assembly of non-flat intermediate products which are flattened at a later step, e.g. tubes
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B32B37/30 1 Partial laminating
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B32B38/1841 4 {during laying up}
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B32B43/00 0 Operations specially adapted for layered products and not otherwise provided for, e.g. repairing; Apparatus therefor
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B32B2355/02 1 ABS polymers, i.e. acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene polymers
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B32B2405/00 0 Adhesive articles, e.g. adhesive tapes (labels B32B2519/00)
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B32B2413/00 0 Belts (conveyor belts B32B2433/02; drive belts B32B2433/04)
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B32B2419/00 0 Buildings or parts thereof (walls, panels B32B2607/00)
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B32B2425/00 0 Cards, e.g. identity cards, credit cards
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B32B2429/02 1 Records or discs
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B32B2432/00 0 Cleaning articles, e.g. mops, wipes (personal care B32B2555/00)
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B32B2433/00 0 Closed loop articles
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B32B2435/00 0 Closures, end caps, stoppers
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B32B2435/02 1 for containers
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B32B2437/00 0 Clothing (anti-ballistic clothing B32B2571/02)
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B32B2437/02 1 Gloves, shoes
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B32B2437/04 1 Caps, helmets
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B32B2439/00 0 Containers; Receptacles (closures therefor B32B2435/00)
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B32B2439/70 1 Food packaging
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B32B2439/80 1 Medical packaging
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B32B2451/00 0 Decorative or ornamental articles (wall paper B32B2607/02)
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B32B2457/00 0 Electrical equipment
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B32B2457/04 1 Insulators
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B32B2457/08 1 PCBs, i.e. printed circuit boards
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B32B2457/10 1 Batteries
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B32B2457/12 1 Photovoltaic modules
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B32B2457/14 1 Semiconductor wafers
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B32B2457/16 1 Capacitors
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B32B2457/18 1 Fuel cells
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B32B2457/20 1 Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays
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B32B2457/202 2 LCD, i.e. liquid crystal displays
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B32B2457/204 2 Plasma displays
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B32B2457/206 2 Organic displays, e.g. OLED
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B32B2457/208 2 Touch screens
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B32B2459/00 0 Nets, e.g. camouflage nets
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B32B2471/00 0 Floor coverings (B32B2419/04 takes precedence)
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B32B2471/02 1 Carpets
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B32B2471/04 1 Mats
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B32B2475/00 0 Frictional elements
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B32B2479/00 0 Furniture (upholstery B32B2601/00)
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B32B2509/00 0 Household appliances
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B32B2509/10 1 Refrigerators or refrigerating equipment
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B32B2519/00 0 Labels, badges
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B32B2519/02 1 RFID tags
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B32B2535/00 0 Medical equipment, e.g. bandage, prostheses, catheter (medical patches B32B2556/00)
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B32B2551/08 1 Mirrors
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B32B2553/02 1 Shock absorbing
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B32B2553/023 2 for use in loose form, e.g. dunnage
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B32B2553/026 2 Bubble films
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B32B2554/00 0 Paper of special types, e.g. banknotes
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B32B2555/02 1 Diapers or napkins
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B32B2571/00 0 Protective equipment
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B32B2571/02 1 defensive, e.g. armour plates, anti-ballistic clothing (camouflage nets B32B2459/00)
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B32B2581/00 0 Seals; Sealing equipment; Gaskets
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B32B2605/18 1 Aircraft (blades, propellers B32B2603/00)
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B32B2607/02 1 Wall papers, wall coverings
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B33 ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
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B33Y ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
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B33Y10/00 0 Processes of additive manufacturing
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B33Y40/10 1 Pre-treatment
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B33Y70/00 0 Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
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B33Y70/10 1 Composites of different types of material, e.g. mixtures of ceramics and polymers or mixtures of metals and biomaterials
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B33Y80/00 0 Products made by additive manufacturing
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B41 PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
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B41B MACHINES OR ACCESSORIES FOR MAKING, SETTING, OR DISTRIBUTING TYPE; TYPE; PHOTOGRAPHIC OR PHOTOELECTRIC COMPOSING DEVICES (photographic devices in general G03)
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B41B1/00 0 Elements or appliances for hand composition; Chases, quoins, or galleys
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B41B1/02 1 Printing letters; Type
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B41B1/025 2 {for languages in which the latin alphabet is not used}
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B41B1/04 1 Quadrats or quads: Spaces or other justifiers
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B41B1/06 1 for special purposes
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B41B1/08 2 for inserting latest news
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B41B1/10 2 for inserting advertisements
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B41B1/12 2 for setting musical notations
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B41B1/14 1 Composing rules, e.g. of brass
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B41B1/16 1 Reglets
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B41B1/18 1 Chases
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B41B1/20 1 Quoins or other binding means
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B41B1/22 1 Composing tables; Type cases; Storage cabinets; Washing or cleaning devices therefor
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B41B1/24 2 Washing or cleaning devices
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B41B1/26 1 Composing or setting sticks
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B41B1/28 1 Galleys
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B41B3/00 0 Apparatus for mechanical composition using prefabricated type, i.e. without casting equipment
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B41B3/02 1 Mechanical composing machines using single types or logotypes and having slide magazines therefor, e.g. flat, cylindrical, radial, single magazines
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B41B3/04 1 Means for distributing type
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B41B3/06 1 Justifying means
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B41B5/00 0 Devices for making type or lines (for mechanical composition B41B7/00, B41B9/00, B41B11/00)
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B41B5/02 1 Matrices
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B41B5/04 1 Casting devices
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B41B5/06 2 mechanically operated
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B41B5/08 1 Tools or auxiliaries
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B41B5/10 2 for polishing or finishing type (polishing in general B24B)
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B41B5/12 2 for making type in the form of lines, e.g. by drawing or casting
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B41B5/14 2 for cutting spaces
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B41B7/00 0 Kinds or types of apparatus for mechanical composition in which the type is cast or moulded from matrices
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B41B7/02 1 operating with fixed combinations of matrices (details B41B9/00)
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B41B7/04 2 for casting individual characters or spaces, e.g. type casting machines
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B41B7/06 2 for composing, justifying and casting complete lines of matrices, e.g. "monoline" machines
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B41B7/08 1 operating with separate matrices for individual characters or spaces which are selected and assembled (details B41B11/00)
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B41B7/10 2 in which a line is composed of matrices and in which single types or spaces are cast, e.g. stringer type
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B41B7/12 2 in which a justified line is composed of matrices and a type line is cast in one piece
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B41B7/14 3 the matrices being composed by hand
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B41B7/16 3 the lines of matrices being composed and justified by machine operation, e.g. line type casting machines, "intertype" machines
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B41B7/18 4 the matrices being guided by wires, e.g. "typograph" machines
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B41B9/00 0 Details of, or accessories for, machines for mechanical composition using fixed combinations of matrices from which type is cast or moulded
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B41B9/02 1 Combinations of matrices
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B41B9/04 1 Carriers for combinations of matrices, e.g. blocks, cylinders, wheels, bars
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B41B9/06 1 Mechanisms for effecting relative movements of matrix carriers and moulds for character or space selection
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B41B9/10 2 Moulds
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B41B9/12 2 Justifying devices
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B41B9/14 2 Supply devices for molten metal
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B41B9/16 1 Devices for handling type after casting
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B41B9/18 2 Ejector mechanisms
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B41B9/20 2 Trimming devices
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B41B11/00 0 Details of, or accessories for, machines for mechanical composition using matrices for individual characters which are selected and assembled for type casting or moulding
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B41B11/02 1 Matrices
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B41B11/04 1 Space bands
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B41B11/06 1 Storage devices for matrices or space bands
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B41B11/08 2 Magazines for matrices
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B41B11/10 3 for composing by hand
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B41B11/12 3 Attachment of magazines to machines; Magazine-selection or magazine-shift mechanisms (controlling selection or shifting B41B27/42)
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B41B11/14 3 with escapement devices
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B41B11/16 2 Boxes for space bands; Escapements or guides for releasing space bands
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B41B11/18 1 Devices or arrangements for assembling matrices and space bands (control devices therefor B41B27/44)
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B41B11/20 2 Assembler guide channels
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B41B11/22 2 Assembler cover plates or framework
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B41B11/24 2 Belt conveyors co-operating with assembler guides
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B41B11/26 2 Devices for feeding or guiding space bands into association with matrices
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B41B11/28 2 Star wheels or other stacking devices for matrices and space bands; Guides associated therewith
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B41B11/30 2 Assembler elevators or associated mechanisms, e.g. braking devices, retaining pawls, line resistants, delivery slides
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B41B11/32 2 Transfer channels or line-delivery carriages
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B41B11/34 2 First elevators or associated mechanisms
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B41B11/36 2 for presenting matrices or space bands directly to moulds
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B41B11/38 1 Devices for aligning or clamping lines of matrices and space bands
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B41B11/40 2 Jaw clamps; Operating devices therefor
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B41B11/42 3 for quadding and centering
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B41B11/44 3 for justifying
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B41B11/46 2 Aligning devices
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B41B11/48 2 Cleaning devices for aligning jaws (cleaning matrices B41B11/96)
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B41B11/50 2 Vice frames; Devices for releasing or locking
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B41B11/52 1 Moulding or casting devices or associated mechanisms
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B41B11/54 2 Moulds; Liners therefor
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B41B11/56 3 Mould wheels; Slides or driving gear therefor
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B41B11/58 4 with locking wedges
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B41B11/60 4 adjustable or removable
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B41B11/62 4 with interchangeable moulds
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B41B11/64 4 with a series of moulds and mechanism for selecting individual moulds
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B41B11/66 3 mounted on reciprocable carriages
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B41B11/68 3 with provision for adjusting length or width of slot; with a plurality of slots
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B41B11/70 3 for casting type-bars of special form, e.g. with projections
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B41B11/72 2 Devices for trimming type-bars; Cleaning devices for trimming knives; Ejectors for type-bars
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B41B11/74 2 Devices for supplying molten metal
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B41B11/76 3 Pots (melting pots for casting stereotype plates B41D3/20)
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B41B11/78 4 movable towards and away from mould
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B41B11/80 4 with stirrers or means for removing dross
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B41B11/82 4 associated with mechanisms for introducing metal in solid form
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B41B11/84 4 Throats or mouthpieces; Wipers for mouthpieces
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B41B11/86 4 Heaters for pots; Temperature-control devices
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B41B11/88 3 Pumps; Stop-motions or safety devices therefor
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B41B11/90 1 Arrangements or devices for distributing matrices or space bands after casting or moulding
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B41B11/92 2 Second elevators
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B41B11/94 2 Screw conveyors
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B41B11/96 1 Devices for cooling or cleaning matrices
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B41B13/00 0 Equipment specially adapted for photographing mounted characters or the like, e.g. advertisements, lines
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B41B13/02 1 the characters being composed or mounted by hand, and photographed simultaneously
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B41B13/04 2 with means for justifying
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B41B13/06 3 by elastic or extensible type-line carriers
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B41B13/08 3 by optical line correction
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B41B13/10 1 the characters being progressively photographed one by one
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B41B15/00 0 Photographic composing machines with movable character carriers for composing lines of characters prior to photography
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B41B15/02 1 with means for photographing complete lines
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B41B15/04 2 and with carriers for individual characters
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B41B15/06 2 and with carriers for complete sets of characters, e.g. slidable elongated members, rotary wheels
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B41B15/08 1 with means for photographing composed characters in succession
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B41B15/10 1 Details
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B41B15/12 2 Character carriers; Cleaning devices therefor
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B41B15/14 3 with a single character, or with combinations of different styles of a single character
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B41B15/16 3 with combinations of different characters
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B41B15/18 3 with parts of characters for building up complex characters, e.g. oriental characters
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B41B15/20 2 Devices for handling or storing character carriers
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B41B15/22 3 Magazines
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B41B15/24 3 for justifying purposes
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B41B15/26 3 for repeating a character
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B41B15/28 2 Photographic devices (in general G03)
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B41B15/30 3 Composing cameras
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B41B15/32 3 Film-handling mechanisms
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B41B15/34 3 Adjusting enlargement or register; Correcting exposure time
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B41B17/00 0 Photographic composing machines having fixed or movable character carriers and without means for composing lines prior to photography
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B41B17/02 1 with manually-adjustable character carriers to enable characters to be photographed in succession
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B41B17/04 1 with a carrier for all characters in at least one fount
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B41B17/06 2 with an adjustable carrier
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B41B17/08 2 with a fixed carrier
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B41B17/10 2 with a continuously-movable carrier
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B41B17/12 2 with means for moving the optical path for photographing characters, e.g. intermittently
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B41B17/14 3 continuously
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B41B17/16 2 with means for moving the film in its plane for photographing characters in succession
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B41B17/18 1 Details
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B41B17/20 2 Character carriers; Cleaning devices therefor
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B41B17/22 3 with a single character; with a single character in more than one style
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B41B17/24 3 with all characters
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B41B17/26 4 on belts
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B41B17/28 4 on polygonal rods
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B41B17/30 4 on a sheet of square or rectangular shape
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B41B17/32 4 on a flat disc
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B41B17/34 4 on a cylinder
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B41B17/36 3 with selection indicators
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B41B17/38 3 with means for indicating the width
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B41B17/40 4 in caliper form
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B41B17/42 4 in coded form
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B41B19/00 0 Photoelectronic composing machines
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B41B19/01 1 having electron-beam tubes producing an image of at least one character which is photographed
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B41B19/02 2 the characters appearing on the screen in succession
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B41B19/04 3 at the same place
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B41B19/06 3 at different predetermined places
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B41B19/08 2 with combinations of characters appearing on the screen at the same time
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B41B19/10 3 in unbroken lines or columns
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B41B19/12 3 in broken lines or columns
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B41B19/14 3 and presenting a text of more than one line
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B41B19/16 2 Character carriers associated with electron-beam tubes
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B41B21/00 0 Common details of photographic composing machines of the kinds covered in groups B41B17/00 and B41B19/00
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B41B21/02 1 Shutters in optical systems (in general G03B)
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B41B21/04 2 for selecting characters
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B41B21/06 2 for adjusting exposures
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B41B21/08 1 Light sources; Devices associated therewith, e.g. control devices
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B41B21/10 2 Single light sources
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B41B21/12 2 Stroboscopic light sources
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B41B21/14 2 Combinations of light sources
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B41B21/16 1 Optical systems (shutters B41B21/02; light sources B41B21/08)
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B41B21/18 2 defining a single optical path
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B41B21/20 3 with means for moving stepwise
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B41B21/22 3 with means for moving continuously
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B41B21/24 2 defining multiple optical paths
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B41B21/26 3 with means for selecting individual optical paths (means for moving the optical path B41B17/12)
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B41B21/28 3 with means for fount selection
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B41B21/30 1 Electron-beam tubes or charactrons (in general H01J31/00)
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B41B21/32 1 Film carriers; Film-conveying or positioning devices (film-handling means in line-composing photographic devices B41B15/32; machines with means for moving the film in its plane for photographing characters in succession B41B17/16)
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B41B21/34 2 with positioning mechanisms
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B41B21/36 3 for feeding films stepwise in line direction
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B41B21/38 3 for feeding films continuously in line direction
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B41B21/40 3 for line spacing
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B41B21/42 3 for subscript or superscript notation
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B41B21/44 2 adjustable for enlarging purposes
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B41B23/00 0 Auxiliary devices for modifying, mixing or correcting text or layout in connection with photographic or photoelectronic composing
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B41B23/02 1 for mixing by line-by-line projection of parts of texts from a number of films on to another
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B41B23/04 1 for facilitating hand correction of texts
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B41B23/06 1 for correcting texts by removing incorrect lines from one film and splicing-in corrected lines from another film
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B41B25/00 0 Apparatus specially adapted for preparation of record carriers for controlling composing machines (for casting individual characters or spaces, e.g. in type casting machines B41B7/04; methods for marking or reproducing record carriers having digital data thereon in general G06K1/00)
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B41B25/10 1 incorporating devices for line justification, e.g. counting and indicating devices for length of line
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B41B25/12 2 comprising elements which circulate from and to magazines
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B41B25/14 2 operating without space bands
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B41B25/16 2 using a binary code for the width of the matrices
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B41B25/18 1 combined with type-setting machines
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B41B25/20 1 Auxiliary devices; Devices serving special purposes
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B41B25/22 2 for indicating length of line
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B41B25/24 2 for error correction
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B41B25/26 2 for changing the fount of type
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B41B27/00 0 Control, indicating, or safety devices or systems for composing machines of various kinds or types (computers in general G06F)
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B41B27/02 1 Systems for controlling all operations
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B41B27/04 2 Keyboards
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B41B27/06 3 operable by input of recorded or stored information, e.g. on punched tapes
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B41B27/08 4 from several sources
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B41B27/10 2 with direct control of all operations by input of recorded or stored information
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B41B27/12 3 on tapes
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B41B27/14 4 on punched tapes
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B41B27/16 4 on magnetic tapes
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B41B27/18 3 from memory devices
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B41B27/20 4 from electromagnetic devices, e.g. memory matrices
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B41B27/22 3 from several sources
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B41B27/24 2 of several associated machines
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B41B27/26 2 with means for temporarily arresting input of recorded or stored information to introduce time delays
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B41B27/28 1 Control, indicating, or safety devices for individual operations or machine elements (in devices for supplying molten metal B41B11/86, B41B11/88; for light sources B41B21/08)
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B41B27/30 2 for arresting or varying speed of one operation in response to failure or variation in speed of another operation
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B41B27/32 2 for line-justification operations
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B41B27/34 3 without the use of space bands
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B41B27/36 3 using electronic devices
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B41B27/38 2 for measuring length of composed lines; for reading composed characters
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B41B27/40 2 for proof-printing operations
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B41B27/41 2 Printing mechanisms coupled to typographical composing machines
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B41B27/42 2 for controlling selection or shifting of matrix magazines
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B41B27/44 2 for controlling assembly of matrices and space bands
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B41B27/46 3 for controlling insertion of space bands (for line justification B41B27/32)
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B41B27/48 2 for deleting errors or inserting corrections (means for cancelling or correcting errors in typewriters or selective printing mechanisms B41J29/26)
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B41B27/50 2 operated by coupled machines
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B41C PROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES (photomechanical processes for producing printing surfaces G03F; photoelectrical processes for producing printing surfaces G03G)
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B41C1/00 0 Forme preparation
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B41C1/003 1 {the relief or intaglio pattern being obtained by imagewise deposition of a liquid, e.g. by an ink jet}
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B41C1/006 1 {the relief or intaglio pattern being obtained by abrasive means, e.g. by sandblasting}
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B41C1/02 1 Engraving; Heads therefor (recording on record carriers, heads therefor G11B)
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B41C1/025 2 {characterised by means for the liquid etching of substrates for the manufacturing of relief or intaglio printing forms, already provided with resist pattern}
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B41C1/04 2 using heads controlled by an electric information signal
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B41C1/045 3 Mechanical engraving heads
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B41C1/05 3 Heat-generating engraving heads, e.g. laser beam, electron beam
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B41C1/055 1 Thermographic processes for producing printing formes {, e.g. with a thermal print head}(B41C1/02 takes precedence; {fabrication of relief or intaglio plates by ablative recording with a laser beam B41C1/05; production of lithographic forms B41C1/10; producing of screen printing forms or stencils B41C1/14})
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B41C1/06 1 Transferring (B41C1/10, B41C1/18 take precedence)
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B41C1/08 1 by embossing, e.g. with a typewriter (typewriters adapted therefor B41J3/38)
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B41C1/10 1 for lithographic printing; Master sheets for transferring a lithographic image to the forme {(chemical or electrical pretreatment B41N3/03)}(neutralising or similar differentiation treatments of lithographic printing formes B41N3/08)
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B41C1/1008 2 {by removal or destruction of lithographic material on the lithographic support, e.g. by laser or spark ablation; by the use of materials rendered soluble or insoluble by heat exposure, e.g. by heat produced from a light to heat transforming system; by on-the-press exposure or on-the-press development, e.g. by the fountain of photolithographic materials}
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B41C1/1016 3 {characterised by structural details, e.g. protective layers, backcoat layers or several imaging layers}
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B41C1/1025 3 {using materials comprising a polymeric matrix containing a polymeric particulate material, e.g. hydrophobic heat coalescing particles}
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B41C1/1033 3 {by laser or spark ablation}
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B41C1/1041 2 {by modification of the lithographic properties without removal or addition of material, e.g. by the mere generation of a lithographic pattern}
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B41C1/105 2 {by electrocoagulation, by electro-adhesion or by electro-releasing of material, e.g. a liquid from a gel}
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B41C1/1058 2 {by providing a magnetic pattern, a ferroelectric pattern or a semiconductive pattern, e.g. by electrophotography}
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B41C1/1066 2 {by spraying with powders, by using a nozzle, e.g. an ink jet system, by fusing a previously coated powder, e.g. with a laser}
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B41C1/1075 2 {Mechanical aspects of on-press plate preparation (B41C1/1008 - B41C1/1066 take precedence)}
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B41C1/1083 2 {Mechanical aspects of off-press plate preparation (B41C1/1008 - B41C1/1066 take precedence)}
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B41C1/1091 2 {by physical transfer from a donor sheet having an uniform coating of lithographic material using thermal means as provided by a thermal head or a laser; by mechanical pressure, e.g. from a typewriter by electrical recording ribbon therefor}
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B41C1/12 1 Multicolour formes
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B41C1/14 1 for stencil-printing or silk-screen printing
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B41C1/141 2 {by cutting or perforation with mechanical means; Electrical spark cutting}
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B41C1/142 2 {using a galvanic or electroless metal deposition processing step}
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B41C1/144 2 {by perforation using a thermal head}
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B41C1/145 2 {by perforation using an energetic radiation beam, e.g. a laser}
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B41C1/147 2 {by imagewise deposition of a liquid, e.g. from an ink jet; Chemical perforation by the hardening or solubilizing of the ink impervious coating or sheet}
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B41C1/148 2 {by a traditional thermographic exposure using the heat- or light- absorbing properties of the pattern on the original, e.g. by using a flash}
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B41C1/16 1 Formes with areas rendered ink-resistant by covering with an amalgam; Printing plates for amalgam printing
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B41C1/18 1 Curved printing formes or printing cylinders {(B41C1/10, B41C1/14 take precedence)}
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B41C1/182 2 {Sleeves; Endless belts}
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B41C1/184 2 {by transfer of the design to the cylinder, e.g. from a lithographic printing plate; by drawing the pattern on the cylinder; by direct cutting of the pattern on the cylinder}
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B41C1/186 2 {by casting}
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B41C1/188 2 {characterised by means for liquid etching of cylinders already provided with resist pattern}
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B41C3/00 0 Reproduction or duplicating of printing formes
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B41C3/02 1 Stereotyping (casting stereotype plates B41D3/00)
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B41C3/04 1 to produce rubber printing blocks
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B41C3/06 1 to produce printing blocks from plastics
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B41C3/08 1 Electrotyping; Application of backing layers thereon
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B41C2201/00 0 Location, type or constituents of the non-imaging layers in lithographic printing formes
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B41C2201/02 1 Cover layers; Protective layers
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B41C2201/04 1 Intermediate layers
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B41C2201/06 1 Backcoats; Back layers
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B41C2201/10 1 characterised by inorganic compounds, e.g. pigments
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B41C2201/12 1 characterised by non-macromolecular organic compounds
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B41C2201/14 1 characterised by macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. binder, adhesives
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B41C2210/00 0 Preparation or type or constituents of the imaging layers, in relation to lithographic printing forme preparation
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B41C2210/02 1 Positive working, i.e. the exposed (imaged) areas are removed
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B41C2210/04 1 Negative working, i.e. the non-exposed (non-imaged) areas are removed
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B41C2210/06 1 Developable by an alkaline solution
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B41C2210/08 1 Developable by water or the fountain solution
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B41C2210/10 1 Developable by an acidic solution
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B41C2210/12 1 Developable by an organic solution
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B41C2210/14 1 Multiple imaging layers
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B41C2210/16 1 Waterless working, i.e. ink repelling exposed (imaged) or non-exposed (non-imaged) areas, not requiring fountain solution or water, e.g. dry lithography or driography
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B41C2210/20 1 characterised by inorganic additives, e.g. pigments, salts
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B41C2210/22 1 characterised by organic non-macromolecular additives, e.g. dyes, UV-absorbers, plasticisers
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B41C2210/24 1 characterised by a macromolecular compound or binder obtained by reactions involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. acrylics, vinyl polymers
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B41C2210/26 1 characterised by a macromolecular compound or binder obtained by reactions not involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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B41C2210/262 2 Phenolic condensation polymers, e.g. novolacs, resols
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B41C2210/264 2 Polyesters; Polycarbonates
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B41C2210/266 2 Polyurethanes; Polyureas
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B41D APPARATUS FOR THE MECHANICAL REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES FOR STEREOTYPE PRINTING; SHAPING ELASTIC OR DEFORMABLE MATERIAL TO FORM PRINTING SURFACES ({engraving by spark erosion B23H;} marking or engraving metal by the action of a high concentration of electric current B23H9/06; type, machines or accessories for making, setting, or distributing type B41B; processes for the manufacture or reproduction of printing surfaces B41C; machines or apparatus for engraving in general, or for embossing B44B3/00, B44B5/00; chemical etching of metal C23F1/00; electrolytic etching C25F3/00; photomechanical reprodcution G03F)
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B41D1/00 0 Preparing or treating stereotype matrices
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B41D1/06 1 using presses, e.g. toggle or like lever-and-link type presses
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B41D1/08 2 using hydraulic presses
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B41D1/10 1 Performing secondary operations on matrices
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B41D1/12 2 Humidifying or moistening
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B41D1/14 2 Drying
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B41D3/00 0 Casting stereotype plates; Machines, moulds, or devices therefor
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B41D3/02 1 Horizontal moulds for casting flat plates
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B41D3/04 1 Moulds, e.g. horizontal, for casting curved, e.g. semi-cylindrical, plates
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B41D3/06 2 Vertical moulds
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B41D3/08 1 Moulds, e.g. horizontal, for casting tubular, i.e. cylindrical, plates
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B41D3/10 2 Vertical moulds
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B41D3/12 1 Multiple mould stereotype casting machines
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B41D3/14 1 Details
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B41D3/16 2 Matrix clamps
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B41D3/18 2 Devices for closing or opening moulds
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B41D3/20 2 Melting pots
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B41D3/22 3 with pumps for conveying the molten metal into the casting chambers or boxes
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B41D3/24 3 with control valves
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B41D3/26 3 with devices for stirring the molten metal
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B41D3/28 2 Devices for cooling the moulds
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B41D5/00 0 Working, treating, or handling stereotype plates
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B41D5/02 1 by bending
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B41D5/04 1 of flat plates
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B41D5/06 1 of curved plates
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B41D7/00 0 Shaping elastic or deformable material, e.g. rubber, plastics material, to form printing surfaces (making rubber printing blocks B41C3/04)
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B41D7/02 1 by impression
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B41D7/04 1 Forming printing surfaces by covering printing forms with a thin elastic skin, e.g. rubber foil, and retaining the latter thereon; Obtaining reduced or enlarged printing surfaces by using thin elastic transfer foils (pantographic instruments for copying, reducing, or enlarging B43L13/10)
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B41D99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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B41F PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES (manifolding devices or office printing machines B41L)
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B41F1/00 0 Platen presses, i.e. presses in which printing is effected by at least one essentially-flat pressure-applying member co-operating with a flat type-bed
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B41F1/02 1 Hand-operated platen presses
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B41F1/04 1 for mono-impression printing, e.g. on sheets
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B41F1/06 2 with platen maintained parallel to bed during movement
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B41F1/08 2 on webs
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B41F1/10 1 for multi-impression printing in one or more colours, e.g. on webs
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B41F1/12 2 on sheets
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B41F1/14 3 using swinging platens, or forme supports
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B41F1/16 1 for offset printing {(pad printing B41F17/001)}
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B41F1/18 1 for lithography
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B41F1/20 1 for perfecting sheets, i.e. for printing on both sides of sheets
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B41F1/22 1 specially adapted for printing heads, e.g. letter heads
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B41F1/24 1 specially adapted for proof printing
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B41F1/26 1 Details
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B41F1/265 2 {Conveying webs (in general B65H)}
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B41F1/28 2 Sheet-conveying, -aligning or -clamping devices
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B41F1/30 3 using rotary grippers
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B41F1/32 3 using air pressure, e.g. vacuum
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B41F1/34 3 Registering devices, e.g. gauges
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B41F1/36 3 Clamps for conveying sheets and for holding same on the platens {(clamps in manifolding devices B41L3/02)}
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B41F1/38 2 Platens or type-beds
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B41F1/40 2 Inking units {(for pad printing B41F17/001)}
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B41F1/42 3 using flat inking elements, e.g. discs
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B41F1/44 3 using inking ribbons
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B41F1/46 3 using rollers
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B41F1/48 3 pivoting around the platen or base
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B41F1/50 3 supported on carriages for movement in or on runways
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B41F1/52 4 Carriage driving gear
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B41F1/54 2 Printing-pressure control devices
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B41F1/56 2 Auxiliary devices
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B41F1/565 3 {Numbering devices (stamping numbering devices B41K)}
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B41F1/58 3 Arrangements of counting devices for counting sheets
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B41F1/60 2 Safety devices
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B41F1/62 3 for preventing injury to operator
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B41F1/64 4 to the hands of the operator
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B41F1/66 3 responsive to incorrect operating conditions
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B41F3/00 0 Cylinder presses, i.e. presses essentially comprising at least one cylinder co-operating with at least one flat type-bed
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B41F3/02 1 with impression cylinder or cylinders rotating unidirectionally
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B41F3/04 2 intermittently; Stop-cylinder presses
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B41F3/06 2 continuously
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B41F3/08 3 Single-revolution presses
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B41F3/10 3 Two-revolution presses
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B41F3/12 2 Twin presses, i.e. with more than one cylinder or type-bed
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B41F3/14 1 with impression cylinder or cylinders rotating in opposite directions during each working cycle
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B41F3/16 2 Twin presses, i.e. with more than one cylinder or type-bed
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B41F3/18 1 of special construction or for particular purposes
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B41F3/20 2 with fixed type-beds and travelling impression cylinders
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B41F3/22 3 with more than one type-bed
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B41F3/24 3 with cylinders travelling around type-beds having upper and lower printing surfaces
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B41F3/26 2 with type-beds and impression cylinders simultaneously movable relative to one another
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B41F3/28 2 Proof-print presses for relief printing, lithography or intaglio printing, i.e. presses for checking accuracy of printing surfaces
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B41F3/30 2 for lithography (proof-print presses B41F3/28)
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B41F3/32 3 Damping devices
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B41F3/34 3 for offset printing
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B41F3/36 2 for intaglio or heliogravure printing (proof-print presses B41F3/28)
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B41F3/38 3 Wiping mechanisms
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B41F3/40 2 for perfecting sheets, i.e. for printing on both sides thereof
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B41F3/42 2 for multicolour printing on sheets
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B41F3/44 2 for monocolour or multicolour printing on one side of webs, or for perfecting webs, i.e. monocolour or multicolour printing on both sides of webs
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B41F3/46 1 Details
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B41F3/48 2 Press frames
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B41F3/51 2 Type-beds; Supports therefor (B41F3/52 takes precedence)
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B41F3/52 2 Apparatus for cooling, heating, or drying printing surfaces
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B41F3/54 2 Impression cylinders; Supports therefor
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B41F3/56 3 Devices for adjusting cylinders relative to type-beds and setting in adjusted position
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B41F3/58 2 Driving, synchronising, or control gear
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B41F3/60 3 for type-beds
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B41F3/62 4 Applications of linkwork or gearing for producing reciprocatory or angular motion
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B41F3/64 5 of crank motions
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B41F3/66 5 of rack-and-pinion gearing
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B41F3/68 6 with pinion rotating unidirectionally
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B41F3/70 4 Applications of directly-coupled motors
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B41F3/72 5 of fluid motors
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B41F3/74 4 Applications of clutches
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B41F3/76 4 Applications of braking devices or of devices for stopping type-bed in registered position
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B41F3/78 5 Air cushions
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B41F3/80 3 for impression cylinders
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B41F3/81 2 Inking units
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B41F3/82 1 Auxiliary devices
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B41F3/84 2 Arrangements of counting devices
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B41F3/86 2 Numbering devices
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B41F5/00 0 Rotary letterpress machines {(office printing machines B41L15/00)}
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B41F5/02 1 for printing on sheets
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B41F5/04 1 for printing on webs
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B41F5/06 2 with several printing units in sequential arrangement
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B41F5/08 2 with several printing units in both superimposed and sequential arrangement
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B41F5/10 2 with several printing units arranged side by side
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B41F5/12 2 for printing on one side and on the other side of webs between the same forme and impression cylinders
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B41F5/14 2 with several impression cylinders arranged around a forme cylinder
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B41F5/16 2 for multicolour printing
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B41F5/18 3 using one impression cylinder co-operating with several forme cylinders
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B41F5/20 1 specially adapted for proof printing
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B41F5/22 1 for indirect printing
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B41F5/24 1 for flexographic printing
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B41F7/00 0 Rotary lithographic machines {(such office printing machines B41L7/00)}
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B41F7/02 1 for offset printing
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B41F7/025 2 {Multicolour printing or perfecting on sheets or on one or more webs, in one printing unit}
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B41F7/04 2 using printing units incorporating one forme cylinder, one transfer cylinder, and one impression cylinder, e.g. for printing on webs
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B41F7/06 3 for printing on sheets
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B41F7/08 2 using one transfer cylinder co-operating with several forme cylinders for printing on sheets or webs, e.g. sampling of colours on one transfer cylinder
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B41F7/10 2 using one impression cylinder co-operating with several transfer cylinders for printing on sheets or webs, e.g. satellite-printing units
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B41F7/12 2 using two cylinders one of which serves two functions, e.g. as a transfer and impression cylinder in perfecting machines
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B41F7/14 2 with two or more impression cylinders coacting with a single transfer cylinder
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B41F7/15 3 for printing on more than one web simultaneously
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B41F7/16 1 for printing on non-deformable material, e.g. sheet metal
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B41F7/18 1 specially adapted for proof printing
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B41F7/20 1 Details
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B41F7/24 2 Damping devices
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B41F7/26 3 using transfer rollers
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B41F7/265 4 {for damping from the inside of the cylinders}
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B41F7/28 3 using brushes
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B41F7/30 3 using spraying elements
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B41F7/32 3 Ducts, containers, or like supply devices for liquids
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B41F7/34 3 Endless bands
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B41F7/36 3 Inking-rollers serving also to apply ink repellants
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B41F7/37 3 with supercooling for condensation of air moisture
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B41F7/38 3 Absorbent pads
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B41F7/40 3 Devices for tripping or lifting damping rollers; Supporting, adjusting, or removing arrangements therefor (such arrangements or devices for inking rollers B41F31/30)
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B41F9/00 0 Rotary intaglio printing presses
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B41F9/001 1 {Heliostatic printing}
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B41F9/002 1 {Sheet printing presses (B41F9/021 takes precedence)}
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B41F9/003 1 {Web printing presses (B41F9/023 takes precedence)}
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B41F9/004 2 {Printing two webs with the same printing cylinder}
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B41F9/005 2 {Printing on two sides of the same web}
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B41F9/006 3 {simultaneously}
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B41F9/007 3 {with the same printing cylinder}
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B41F9/008 1 {Means for preventing egress of vapours}
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B41F9/009 1 {Reversible printing presses (B41F9/02 takes precedence)}
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B41F9/01 1 for indirect printing (B41F9/02 takes precedence)
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B41F9/02 1 for multicolour printing
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B41F9/021 2 {Sheet printing presses}
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B41F9/023 2 {Web printing presses}
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B41F9/025 3 {with horizontally arranged printing units}
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B41F9/026 3 {with vertically arranged printing units}
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B41F9/028 3 {of the satellite type}
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B41F9/04 1 specially adapted for proof printing
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B41F9/06 1 Details
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B41F9/061 2 {Inking devices}
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B41F9/063 3 {Using inking rollers}
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B41F9/065 3 {Using inking rails}
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B41F9/066 3 {Enclosures}
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B41F9/068 3 {End seals between cylinder and housing}
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B41F9/08 2 Wiping mechanisms
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B41F9/10 3 Doctors, scrapers, or like devices
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B41F9/1009 4 {with reciprocating movement}
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B41F9/1018 4 {using a wiping cylinder}
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B41F9/1027 4 {Tripping devices}
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B41F9/1036 4 {Clamping and adjusting devices}
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B41F9/1045 5 {using fluid pressure}
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B41F9/1054 4 {Sharpening, honing devices}
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B41F9/1063 4 {Seals between blades and cylinder}
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B41F9/1072 4 {Blade construction}
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B41F9/1081 4 {using two or more blades}
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B41F9/109 4 {exchanging doctor blades}
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B41F9/12 3 Absorbent pads
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B41F9/14 3 Continuous flexible surfaces, e.g. endless bands
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B41F9/16 3 Removing or recovering ink from wiping mechanisms
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B41F9/18 2 Auxiliary devices for exchanging forme cylinders
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B41F11/00 0 Rotary presses or machines having forme cylinders carrying a plurality of printing surfaces, or for performing letterpress, lithographic, or intaglio processes selectively or in combination
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B41F11/02 1 for securities (security printing B41M3/14)
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B41F13/00 0 Common details of rotary presses or machines
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B41F13/0008 1 {Driving devices (B41F13/004 and B41F13/008 take precedence)}
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B41F13/0016 1 {Storage devices for printing cylinders}
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B41F13/0024 1 {Frames}
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B41F13/0032 1 {Auxiliary numbering devices}
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B41F13/004 1 Electric or hydraulic features of drives
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B41F13/0045 2 {Electric driving devices}
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B41F13/008 1 Mechanical features of drives, e.g. gears, clutches
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B41F13/012 2 Taking-up backlash {(devices for taking-up backlash in general F16H55/00, e.g. F16H55/18)}
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B41F13/016 1 Brakes
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B41F13/02 1 Conveying or guiding webs through presses or machines
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B41F13/025 2 {Registering devices}
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B41F13/03 2 Threading webs into printing machines
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B41F13/04 2 intermittently
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B41F13/06 2 Turning-bar arrangements
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B41F13/08 1 Cylinders
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B41F13/085 2 {with means for preventing or damping vibrations or shocks}
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B41F13/10 2 Forme cylinders
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B41F13/11 3 Gravure cylinders {(attaching cylindrical formes B41F27/105)}
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B41F13/12 3 Registering devices
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B41F13/14 4 with means for displacing the cylinders
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B41F13/16 4 with means for displacing the printing formes on the cylinders
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B41F13/18 2 Impression cylinders
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B41F13/187 3 for rotogravure
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B41F13/193 2 Transfer cylinders; Offset cylinders {(attaching blankets B41F30/04)}
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B41F13/20 2 Supports for bearings or supports for forme, offset, or impression cylinders
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B41F13/21 3 Bearer rings
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B41F13/22 2 Means for cooling or heating forme or impression cylinders
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B41F13/24 2 Cylinder-tripping devices; Cylinder-impression adjustments
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B41F13/26 3 Arrangement of cylinder bearings
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B41F13/28 4 Bearings mounted eccentrically of the cylinder axis
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B41F13/30 4 Bearings mounted on sliding supports
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B41F13/32 4 Bearings mounted on swinging supports
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B41F13/34 3 Cylinder lifting or adjusting devices
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B41F13/36 4 Cams, eccentrics, wedges, or the like
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B41F13/38 4 electrically or magnetically operated
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B41F13/40 4 fluid-pressure operated
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B41F13/42 2 Guards or covers, e.g. for preventing ingress or egress of foreign matter
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B41F13/44 1 Arrangements to accommodate interchangeable cylinders of different sizes to enable machine to print on areas of different sizes
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B41F13/46 1 Printing units for inserting latest news
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B41F13/48 1 Arrangements to enable printing to be effected over selected areas of a single forme cylinder (by inking selected areas B41F31/18)
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B41F13/50 2 by effecting relative movement of forme and impression cylinders during printing cycle
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B41F13/52 2 by projecting and retracting parts of the surface of the forme cylinder
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B41F13/54 1 Auxiliary folding, cutting, collecting or depositing of sheets or webs
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B41F13/56 2 Folding or cutting
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B41F13/58 3 lengthwise
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B41F13/60 3 crosswise
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B41F13/62 3 Folding-cylinders or drums
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B41F13/64 2 Collecting (gathering sheets or signatures in bookbinding B42C1/00)
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B41F13/66 3 and stapling
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B41F13/68 2 Adding inserts
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B41F13/70 2 Depositing
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B41F13/705 3 {Interleaving slip sheets}
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B41F15/00 0 Screen printers
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B41F15/02 1 Manually-operable devices
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B41F15/04 2 for multicolour printing
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B41F15/06 2 with auxiliary equipment, e.g. for drying printed articles
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B41F15/08 1 Machines
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B41F15/0804 2 {for printing sheets}
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B41F15/0809 3 {with cylindrical or belt-like screens}
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B41F15/0813 3 {with flat screens}
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B41F15/0818 4 {with a stationary screen and a moving squeegee}
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B41F15/0822 5 {on a stack of sheets}
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B41F15/0827 4 {with a stationary squeegee and a moving screen}
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B41F15/0831 2 {for printing webs}
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B41F15/0836 3 {by means of cylindrical screens or screens in the form of endless belts}
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B41F15/084 4 {simultaneously printing on two sides}
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B41F15/0845 3 {with flat screens}
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B41F15/085 4 {with a stationary screen and a moving squeegee}
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B41F15/0854 4 {with a stationary squeegee and a moving screen}
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B41F15/0859 4 {movable on a long printing table}
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B41F15/0863 2 {with a plurality of flat screens mounted on a turntable}
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B41F15/0868 2 {for printing on filamentary articles}
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B41F15/0872 2 {for printing on articles having essentially cylindrical surfaces}
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B41F15/0877 3 {of varying cross-section}
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B41F15/0881 2 {for printing on polyhedral articles}
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B41F15/0886 2 {for printing on conical or frusto-conical surfaces}
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B41F15/089 2 {for printing on essentially spherical surfaces}
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B41F15/0895 2 {for printing on curved surfaces not otherwise provided for}
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B41F15/10 2 for multicolour printing
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B41F15/12 2 with auxiliary equipment, e.g. for drying printed articles
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B41F15/14 1 Details
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B41F15/16 2 Printing tables
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B41F15/18 3 Supports for workpieces
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B41F15/20 4 with suction-operated elements
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B41F15/22 4 for single sheets
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B41F15/24 4 for webs
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B41F15/26 4 for articles with flat surfaces
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B41F15/28 4 for elongated flat articles, e.g. strips, bands
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B41F15/30 4 for articles with curved surfaces
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B41F15/32 4 for articles with conical surfaces
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B41F15/34 2 Screens, Frames; Holders therefor
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B41F15/36 3 flat
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B41F15/38 3 curved
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B41F15/40 2 Inking units
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B41F15/405 3 {Spraying apparatus}
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B41F15/42 3 comprising squeegees or doctors
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B41F15/423 4 {Driving means for reciprocating squeegees}
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B41F15/426 4 {the squeegees or doctors being magnetically attracted}
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B41F15/44 2 Squeegees or doctors
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B41F15/46 3 with two or more operative parts
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B41F16/00 0 Transfer printing apparatus
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B41F16/0006 1 {for printing from an inked or preprinted foil or band}
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B41F16/0013 2 {combined with other printing presses}
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B41F16/002 2 {Presses of the rotary type}
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B41F16/0026 3 {with means for applying print under heat and pressure, e.g. using heat activable adhesive}
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B41F16/0033 3 {with means for applying print under pressure only, e.g. using pressure sensitive adhesive}
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B41F16/004 2 {Presses of the reciprocating type}
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B41F16/0046 3 {with means for applying print under heat and pressure, e.g. using heat activable adhesive}
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B41F16/0053 3 {with means for applying print under pressure only, e.g. using pressure sensitive adhesive}
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B41F16/006 2 {Arrangements for moving, supporting or positioning the printing foil or band}
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B41F16/0066 2 {Printing dies or forms}
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B41F16/0073 2 {with means for printing on specific materials or products}
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B41F16/008 3 {for printing on three-dimensional articles}
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B41F16/0086 4 {for printing on articles with cylindrical surfaces}
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B41F16/0093 2 {Attachments or auxiliary devices}
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B41F16/02 1 for textile material
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B41F17/00 0 Printing apparatus or machines of special types or for particular purposes, not otherwise provided for
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B41F17/001 1 {Pad printing apparatus or machines}
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B41F17/002 1 {Supports of workpieces in machines for printing on hollow articles}
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B41F17/003 1 {Special types of machines for printing textiles (using the screen printing process B41F15/00; printing on knitted fabrics B41F17/38)}
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B41F17/005 2 {Supports for workpieces; Devices for securing the workpieces to the supports}
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B41F17/006 1 {for printing on curved surfaces not otherwise provided for}
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B41F17/007 1 {Use of printing belts}
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B41F17/008 1 {Numbering devices for printing on articles other than sheets or webs}
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B41F17/02 1 for printing books or manifolding sets
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B41F17/04 1 for printing calendars
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B41F17/08 1 for printing on filamentary or elongated articles, or on articles with cylindrical surfaces
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B41F17/10 2 on articles of indefinite length, e.g. wires, hoses, tubes, yarns
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B41F17/12 3 at an angle to axis
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B41F17/13 3 for printing on rolls of material, the roll serving as impression cylinder, e.g. strip printers
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B41F17/14 2 on articles of finite length
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B41F17/16 3 on end or bottom surfaces thereof
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B41F17/18 3 on curved surfaces of articles of varying cross-section, e.g. bottles, lamp glasses
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B41F17/20 3 on articles of uniform cross-section, e.g. pencils, rulers, resistors
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B41F17/22 4 by rolling contact
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B41F17/24 1 for printing on flat surfaces of polyhedral articles
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B41F17/26 2 by rolling contact
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B41F17/28 1 for printing on curved surfaces of conical or frusto-conical articles
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B41F17/30 1 for printing on curved surfaces of essentially spherical, or part-spherical, articles
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B41F17/32 2 on lamp bulbs
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B41F17/34 2 on articles with surface irregularities, e.g. fruits, nuts
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B41F17/36 1 for printing on tablets, pills, or like small articles
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B41F17/38 1 for printing on knitted fabrics
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B41F19/00 0 Apparatus or machines for carrying out printing operations combined with other operations
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B41F19/001 1 {with means for coating or laminating}
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B41F19/002 1 {with means for applying specific material other than ink}
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B41F19/004 2 {with means for applying adhesive}
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B41F19/005 2 {with means for applying metallic, conductive or chargeable material}
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B41F19/007 1 {with selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet or thermal printers}
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B41F19/008 1 {with means for stamping or cutting out}
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B41F19/02 1 with embossing
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B41F19/04 2 using intaglio printing formes and wipers
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B41F19/06 2 Printing and embossing between a negative and a positive forme after inking and wiping the negative forme; Printing from an ink band treated with colour or "gold"
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B41F19/062 3 {Presses of the rotary type}
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B41F19/064 3 {Presses of the reciprocating type}
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B41F19/066 4 {hand-driven}
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B41F19/068 4 {motor-driven}
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B41F19/08 1 Simultaneous moulding and printing
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B41F21/00 0 Devices for conveying sheets through printing apparatus or machines (through platen presses B41F1/28)
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B41F21/005 1 {Electrostatic holding down devices}
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B41F21/02 1 Pins (B41F21/12, B41F21/14 take precedence)
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B41F21/04 1 Grippers ({B41F21/08, B41F21/10} B41F21/12, B41F21/14 take precedence)
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B41F21/05 2 In-feed grippers (B41F21/06 takes precedence)
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B41F21/06 2 Suction-operated grippers
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B41F21/08 1 Combinations of endless conveyors and grippers
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B41F21/10 1 Combinations of transfer drums and grippers
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B41F21/102 2 {with pneumatic means (B41F21/108 takes precedence)}
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B41F21/104 2 {Gripper details (B41F21/102 takes precedence)}
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B41F21/106 2 {for reversing sheets, e.g. for perfecting machine}
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B41F21/108 3 {with pneumatic means}
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B41F21/12 1 Adjusting leading edges, e.g. front stops
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B41F21/14 1 Adjusting lateral edges, e.g. side stops
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B41F22/00 0 Means preventing smudging of machine parts or printed articles (B41F23/00 takes precedence)
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B41F22/005 1 {using a back grey cloth}
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B41F23/00 0 Devices for treating the surfaces of sheets, webs, or other articles in connection with printing
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B41F23/002 1 {cleaning devices for sheets or webs}
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B41F23/005 1 {of non-flat articles}
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B41F23/007 1 {with heat treatment before printing}
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B41F23/02 1 by dampening (in rotary lithographic machines B41F7/24 {; B41F23/005 takes precedence})
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B41F23/04 1 by heat drying, by cooling, by applying powders {(B41F23/005 takes precedence)}
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B41F23/0403 2 {Drying webs (B41F23/0486 takes precedence)}
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B41F23/0406 3 {by radiation (B41F23/0436 takes precedence)}
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B41F23/0409 4 {Ultra-violet dryers}
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B41F23/0413 4 {Infra-red dryers}
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B41F23/0416 3 {by conduction (B41F23/0436 takes precedence)}
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B41F23/042 4 {using heated rolls}
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B41F23/0423 3 {by convection (B41F23/0436 takes precedence)}
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B41F23/0426 4 {using heated air}
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B41F23/043 4 {using gas or fuel burners}
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B41F23/0433 4 {using steam}
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B41F23/0436 3 {using a combination of radiation, conduction or convection}
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B41F23/044 2 {Drying sheets, e.g. between two printing stations (B41F23/0486 takes precedence)}
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B41F23/0443 3 {after printing}
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B41F23/0446 4 {Wicket conveyors}
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B41F23/045 3 {by radiation}
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B41F23/0453 4 {by ultra-violet dryers}
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B41F23/0456 4 {by infrared dryers}
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B41F23/0459 3 {by conduction, e.g. using heated rolls}
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B41F23/0463 3 {by convection}
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B41F23/0466 4 {by using heated air}
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B41F23/0469 4 {by using gas or fuel burners}
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B41F23/0473 4 {by using steam}
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B41F23/0476 2 {Cooling (B41F23/0483 takes precedence)}
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B41F23/0479 3 {using chill rolls}
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B41F23/0483 2 {Drying combined with cooling}
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B41F23/0486 2 {Particular types of dryers}
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B41F23/0489 3 {Vacuum dryers}
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B41F23/0493 3 {Microwave dryers}
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B41F23/0496 2 {Proof dryers}
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B41F23/06 2 Powdering devices, e.g. for preventing set-off
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B41F23/065 3 {for thermography}
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B41F23/08 1 Print finishing devices, e.g. for glossing prints {(B41F23/005 takes precedence)}
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B41F25/00 0 Devices for pressing sheets or webs against cylinders, e.g. for smoothing purposes
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B41F27/00 0 Devices for attaching printing elements or formes to supports (attaching by chemical means B41N6/00)
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B41F27/005 1 {Attaching and registering printing formes to supports}
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B41F27/02 1 Magnetic devices
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B41F27/04 1 for attaching printing elements to flat type-beds
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B41F27/06 1 for attaching printing elements to forme cylinders
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B41F27/08 1 for attaching printing formes to flat type-beds
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B41F27/10 1 for attaching non-deformable curved printing formes to forme cylinders
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B41F27/105 2 {for attaching cylindrical printing formes}
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B41F27/12 1 for attaching flexible printing formes
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B41F27/1206 2 {Feeding to or removing from the forme cylinder}
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B41F27/1212 2 {using pneumatic force}
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B41F27/1218 2 {comprising printing plate tensioning devices}
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B41F27/1225 3 {moving in the printing plate end substantially rectilinearly}
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B41F27/1231 4 {by translatory motion substantially tangential to support surface}
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B41F27/1237 4 {by translatory motion substantially perpendicular to support surface}
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B41F27/1243 4 {by pivotal or swivelling motion, e.g. by means of a rocking lever}
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B41F27/125 3 {moving in the printing plate end on a curvilinear path, e.g. by winding on a roll}
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B41F27/1256 3 {with two semi-cylinders movable relative to each other}
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B41F27/1262 2 {without tensioning means}
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B41F27/1268 3 {by self-locking or snap-on means}
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B41F27/1275 3 {by means of adhesives, staples}
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B41F27/1281 2 {details of the printing plate ends}
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B41F27/1287 2 {devices for bending the printing plates or the printing plate ends}
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B41F27/1293 2 {Devices for filling up the cylinder gap; Devices for removing the filler}
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B41F27/14 1 for attaching printing formes to intermediate supports, e.g. adapter members
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B41F30/00 0 Devices for attaching coverings or make-ready devices; Guiding devices for coverings (make-ready devices B41N6/00)
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B41F30/02 1 attaching to impression cylinders
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B41F30/04 1 attaching to transfer cylinders
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B41F30/06 1 attaching of endless or like continuously-fed coverings
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B41F31/00 0 Inking arrangements or devices (inking units for platen presses B41F1/40; inking units for cylinder presses B41F3/81)
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B41F31/001 1 {Ink mist preventing means}
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B41F31/002 1 {Heating or cooling of ink or ink rollers}
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B41F31/004 1 {Driving means for ink rollers}
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B41F31/005 1 {Ink viscosity control means}
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B41F31/007 1 {Removing water from ink trains}
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B41F31/008 1 {Inking devices for reversible printing presses}
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B41F31/02 1 Ducts, containers, supply or metering devices
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B41F31/022 2 {Ink level control devices}
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B41F31/025 2 {Ducts formed between two rollers}
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B41F31/027 2 {Ink rail devices for inking ink rollers}
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B41F31/03 2 Ink agitators
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B41F31/04 2 with duct-blades or like metering devices
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B41F31/045 3 {Remote control of the duct keys}
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B41F31/05 3 Positioning devices therefor
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B41F31/06 2 Troughs or like reservoirs with immersed or partly immersed, rollers or cylinders
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B41F31/07 3 for rotogravure
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B41F31/08 2 with ink ejecting means, e.g. pumps, nozzles
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B41F31/10 2 Applications of feed or duct rollers (messenger or moving transfer rollers B41F31/14)
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B41F31/12 3 adjustable for regulating supply
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B41F31/13 2 Means for driving fountain rollers {(B41F13/12 takes precedence)}
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B41F31/14 2 Applications of messenger or other moving transfer rollers
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B41F31/15 1 Devices for moving vibrator-rollers
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B41F31/16 1 Continuous, e.g. endless, band apparatus
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B41F31/18 1 for inking selected parts of printing formes
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B41F31/20 1 Ink-removing or collecting devices
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B41F31/22 1 for inking from interior of cylinder
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B41F31/24 1 Absorbent pads
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B41F31/26 1 Construction of inking rollers (inking-rollers serving also to apply ink repellants in rotary lithographic machines B41F7/36)
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B41F31/28 1 Spray apparatus
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B41F31/30 1 Arrangements for tripping, lifting, adjusting, or removing inking rollers; Supports, bearings, or forks therefor
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B41F31/301 2 {Devices for tripping and adjusting form rollers}
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B41F31/302 2 {Devices for tripping inking devices as a whole}
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B41F31/304 2 {Arrangements for inking roller bearings, forks or supports (B41F31/301 takes precedence)}
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B41F31/305 3 {Eccentric bearings}
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B41F31/307 3 {Sliding bearings}
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B41F31/308 3 {Swinging bearings}
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B41F31/32 2 Lifting or adjusting devices (for damping rollers B41F7/40)
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B41F31/34 3 Cam, eccentric, wedge, or like devices
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B41F31/36 3 fluid-pressure operated
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B41F31/38 3 magnetically operated
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B41F33/00 0 Indicating, counting, warning, control or safety devices (arrangements of counting devices in platen presses B41F1/00 {, B41F1/58; arrangements of counting devices} in cylinder presses B41F3/84; ink supply or metering devices B41F31/02)
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B41F33/0009 1 {Central control units}
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B41F33/0018 1 {Protection means against injury to the operator}
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B41F33/0027 1 {Devices for scanning originals, printing formes or the like for determining or presetting the ink supply}
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B41F33/0036 1 {Devices for scanning or checking the printed matter for quality control}
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B41F33/0045 2 {for automatically regulating the ink supply}
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B41F33/0054 1 {Devices for controlling dampening}
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B41F33/0063 1 {Devices for measuring the thickness of liquid films on rollers or cylinders}
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B41F33/0072 1 {Devices for measuring the pressure between cylinders or bearer rings}
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B41F33/0081 1 {Devices for scanning register marks}
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B41F33/009 1 {Devices for controlling numbering}
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B41F33/02 1 Arrangements of indicating devices, e.g. counters
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B41F33/025 2 {Counters}
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B41F33/04 1 Tripping devices or stop-motions ({tripping devices for doctor blades B41F9/1027} ; cylinder-tripping devices of rotary presses or machines B41F13/24; arrangements for tripping inking rollers B41F31/30)
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B41F33/045 2 {for starting or stopping operation of numbering devices}
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B41F33/06 2 for starting or stopping operation of sheet or web feed
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B41F33/08 2 for starting or stopping operation of cylinders
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B41F33/10 2 for starting or stopping operation of damping or inking units
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B41F33/12 2 for starting or stopping the machine as a whole
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B41F33/14 2 Automatic control of tripping devices by feelers, photoelectric devices, pneumatic devices, or other detectors
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B41F33/16 1 Programming systems for automatic control of sequence of operations
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B41F33/18 1 Web break detection (B41F33/04 takes precedence)
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B41F35/00 0 Cleaning arrangements or devices {(in manifolding apparatus or the like B41L41/00)}
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B41F35/001 1 {Devices for cleaning parts removed from the printing machines (B41F35/003 takes precedence)}
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B41F35/002 1 {for dampening rollers}
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B41F35/003 1 {for screen printers or parts thereof}
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B41F35/004 2 {for cylindrical screens}
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B41F35/005 2 {for flat screens}
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B41F35/006 1 {for impression cylinders}
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B41F35/007 1 {for supports of workpieces}
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B41F35/008 1 {for doctor blades}
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B41F35/02 1 for forme cylinders
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B41F35/04 1 for inking rollers
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B41F35/06 1 for offset cylinders
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B41G APPARATUS FOR BRONZE PRINTING, LINE PRINTING, OR FOR BORDERING OR EDGING SHEETS OR LIKE ARTICLES; AUXILIARY FOR PERFORATING IN CONJUNCTION WITH PRINTING (perforating in general B26D; production of decorations B44C; perforating in conjunction with sheet or web delivery B65H35/00; folding or unfolding thin material, e.g. sheets, webs, B65H45/00, B65H47/00)
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B41G1/00 0 Apparatus for bronze printing or for like operations (applying granular materials or metallic foils for decorative purposes B44C1/00)
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B41G1/02 1 platen type
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B41G1/04 1 cylinder type
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B41G3/00 0 Apparatus for printing lines
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B41G5/00 0 Apparatus for bordering or edging sheets or like articles, e.g. for producing black rims on mourning cards
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B41G7/00 0 Auxiliary perforating apparatus associated with printing devices (apparatus or machines for carrying-out printing operations combined with operations other than perforating B41F19/00)
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B41G7/003 1 {for platen presses}
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B41G7/006 1 {for cylinder presses}
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B41J TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
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B41J1/00 0 Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the mounting, arrangement or disposition of the types or dies
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B41J1/02 1 with separate or detached types or dies
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B41J1/04 1 with types or dies carried upon levers or radial arms, e.g. manually operated (B41J1/16 takes precedence)
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B41J1/06 2 on power-operated levers or arms
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B41J1/08 1 with types or dies carried on sliding bars or rods
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B41J1/10 2 on end surfaces thereof
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B41J1/12 2 on side surfaces thereof, e.g. fixed thereto
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B41J1/14 3 the types or dies being movable relative to the bars or rods (mounted on flexible bars or rods B41J1/16)
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B41J1/16 1 with types or dies arranged in stationary or sliding cases or frames or upon flexible strips, plates, bars or rods
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B41J1/18 1 with types or dies strung on wires or rods
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B41J1/20 1 with types or dies mounted on endless bands or the like
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B41J1/22 1 with types or dies mounted on carriers rotatable for selection
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B41J1/24 2 the plane of the type or die face being perpendicular to the axis of rotation (B41J1/60 takes precedence)
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B41J1/243 3 {Mounting or fixing the carriers}
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B41J1/246 3 {Cartridges for the carriers}
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B41J1/26 3 Carriers moving for impression (B41J1/27 takes precedence)
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B41J1/27 3 Carriers moving during impression
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B41J1/28 3 Carriers stationary for impression, e.g. with the types or dies not moving relative to the carriers
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B41J1/30 4 with the types or dies moving relative to the carriers or mounted on flexible carriers
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B41J1/32 2 the plane of the type or die face being parallel to the axis of rotation, e.g. with type on the periphery of cylindrical carriers (B41J1/60 takes precedence)
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B41J1/34 3 Carriers rotating during impression
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B41J1/36 3 Carriers sliding for impression, e.g. manually operated
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B41J1/38 4 power operated
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B41J1/40 3 Carriers swinging for impression
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B41J1/42 4 about an axis parallel to the axis of rotation of the carrier
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B41J1/44 3 Carriers stationary for impression
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B41J1/46 4 Types or dies fixed on wheel, drum, cylinder, or like carriers
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B41J1/48 5 with a plurality of carriers, one for each character space
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B41J1/50 5 with one or more carriers travelling across copy material in letter-space direction
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B41J1/52 5 with copy material moving in the letter-space direction, and the carrier mounting being fixed relative to the machine
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B41J1/54 4 Types or dies movable on wheel, drum, cylinder or like carriers
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B41J1/56 4 Types or dies on shuttles or like loose carriers
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B41J1/58 4 Types or dies upon arcuate bars
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B41J1/60 1 with types or dies on spherical, truncated-spherical, or like surfaces
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B41J2/00 0 Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed (mounting, arrangement or disposition of types or dies B41J1/00)
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B41J2/005 1 characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material (printing by selective application of impact or pressure on a printing or impression-transfer material B41J2/22)
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B41J2002/0052 2 {Control methods or devices for non ink jet heads}
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B41J2002/0055 2 {Heating elements adjacent to nozzle orifices of printhead for warming up ink meniscuses, e.g. for lowering the surface tension of the ink meniscuses}
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B41J2/0057 2 {where an intermediate transfer member receives the ink before transferring it on the printing material}
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B41J2/01 2 Ink jet
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B41J2002/012 3 {with intermediate transfer member}
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B41J2/015 3 characterised by the jet generation process (B41J2/215 takes precedence)
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B41J2/02 4 generating a continuous ink jet
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B41J2002/022 5 {Control methods or devices for continuous ink jet}
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B41J2/025 5 by vibration
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B41J2/03 5 by pressure
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B41J2002/031 6 {Gas flow deflection}
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B41J2002/032 6 {Deflection by heater around the nozzle}
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B41J2002/033 6 {Continuous stream with droplets of different sizes}
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B41J2/035 5 by electric or magnetic field
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B41J2/04 4 generating single droplets or particles on demand
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B41J2002/041 5 {Electromagnetic transducer}
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B41J2002/043 5 {Electrostatic transducer}
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B41J2/045 5 by pressure, e.g. electromechanical transducers
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B41J2/04501 6 {Control methods or devices therefor, e.g. driver circuits, control circuits}
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B41J2/04503 7 {aiming at compensating carriage speed}
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B41J2/04505 7 {aiming at correcting alignment}
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B41J2/04506 7 {aiming at correcting manufacturing tolerances}
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B41J2/04508 7 {aiming at correcting other parameters}
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B41J2/0451 7 {for detecting failure, e.g. clogging, malfunctioning actuator}
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B41J2/04511 7 {for electrostatic discharge protection}
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B41J2/04513 7 {for increasing lifetime}
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B41J2/04515 7 {preventing overheating}
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B41J2/04516 7 {preventing formation of satellite drops}
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B41J2/04518 7 {reducing costs}
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B41J2/0452 7 {reducing demand in current or voltage}
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B41J2/04521 7 {reducing number of signal lines needed}
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B41J2/04523 7 {reducing size of the apparatus}
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B41J2/04525 7 {reducing occurrence of cross talk}
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B41J2/04526 7 {controlling trajectory}
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B41J2/04528 7 {aiming at warming up the head}
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B41J2/0453 7 {controlling a head having a dummy chamber}
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B41J2/04531 7 {controlling a head having a heater in the manifold}
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B41J2/04533 7 {controlling a head having several actuators per chamber}
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B41J2/04535 7 {involving calculation of drop size, weight or volume}
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B41J2/04536 7 {using history data}
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B41J2/04538 7 {involving calculation of heater resistance}
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B41J2/0454 7 {involving calculation of temperature}
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B41J2/04541 7 {Specific driving circuit}
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B41J2/04543 7 {Block driving}
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B41J2/04545 7 {Dynamic block driving}
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B41J2/04546 7 {Multiplexing}
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B41J2/04548 7 {Details of power line section of control circuit}
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B41J2/0455 7 {Details of switching sections of circuit, e.g. transistors}
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B41J2/04551 7 {using several operating modes}
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B41J2/04553 7 {detecting ambient temperature}
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B41J2/04555 7 {detecting current}
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B41J2/04556 7 {detecting distance to paper}
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B41J2/04558 7 {detecting presence or properties of a dot on paper}
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B41J2/0456 7 {detecting drop size, volume or weight}
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B41J2/04561 7 {detecting presence or properties of a drop in flight}
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B41J2/04563 7 {detecting head temperature; Ink temperature}
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B41J2/04565 7 {detecting heater resistance}
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B41J2/04566 7 {detecting humidity}
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B41J2/04568 7 {Control according to number of actuators used simultaneously}
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B41J2/0457 7 {Power supply level being detected or varied}
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B41J2/04571 7 {detecting viscosity}
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B41J2/04573 7 {Timing; Delays}
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B41J2/04575 7 {controlling heads of acoustic type}
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B41J2/04576 7 {controlling heads of electrostatic type}
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B41J2/04578 7 {controlling heads based on electrostatically-actuated membranes}
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B41J2/0458 7 {controlling heads based on heating elements forming bubbles}
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B41J2/04581 7 {controlling heads based on piezoelectric elements}
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B41J2/04583 7 {controlling heads based on discharge by lowering the surface tension of meniscus}
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B41J2/04585 7 {controlling heads based on thermal bent actuators}
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B41J2/04586 7 {controlling heads of a type not covered by groups B41J2/04575 - B41J2/04585, or of an undefined type}
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B41J2/04588 7 {using a specific waveform}
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B41J2/0459 7 {Height of the driving signal being adjusted}
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B41J2/04591 7 {Width of the driving signal being adjusted}
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B41J2/04593 7 {Dot-size modulation by changing the size of the drop}
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B41J2/04595 7 {Dot-size modulation by changing the number of drops per dot}
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B41J2/04596 7 {Non-ejecting pulses}
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B41J2/04598 7 {Pre-pulse}
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B41J2/05 6 produced by the application of heat
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B41J2/055 6 Devices for absorbing or preventing back-pressure
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B41J2/06 5 by electric or magnetic field
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B41J2002/061 6 {Ejection by electric field of ink or of toner particles contained in ink}
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B41J2002/062 6 {by using a divided counter electrode opposite to ejection openings of an electrostatic printhead, e.g. for controlling the flying direction of ejected toner particles by providing the divided parts of the counter electrode with different potentials}
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B41J2002/063 6 {Moving solid toner particles in carrier liquid by eletrostatic force acting on the toner particles, e.g. for accumulating the toner particles around an ejection electrode of an electrostatic printhead}
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B41J2/065 6 involving the preliminary making of ink protuberances
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B41J2/07 3 characterised by jet control (B41J2/205 takes precedence)
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B41J2/072 4 {by thermal compensation}
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B41J2/075 4 for many-valued deflection
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B41J2/08 5 charge-control type
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B41J2/085 6 Charge means, e.g. electrodes
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B41J2/09 6 Deflection means
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B41J2/095 5 electric field-control type
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B41J2/10 5 magnetic field-control type
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B41J2/105 4 for binary-valued deflection
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B41J2/11 4 for ink spray
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B41J2/115 4 synchronising the droplet separation and charging time
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B41J2/12 4 testing or correcting charge or deflection
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B41J2/125 4 Sensors, e.g. deflection sensors
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B41J2/13 4 for inclination of printed pattern
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B41J2/135 3 Nozzles
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B41J2/14 4 Structure thereof {only for on-demand ink jet heads}
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B41J2/14008 5 {Structure of acoustic ink jet print heads}
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B41J2/14016 5 {Structure of bubble jet print heads}
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B41J2/14024 6 {Assembling head parts}
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B41J2/14032 6 {Structure of the pressure chamber}
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B41J2/1404 7 {Geometrical characteristics}
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B41J2/14048 7 {Movable member in the chamber}
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B41J2/14056 7 {Plural heating elements per ink chamber}
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B41J2/14064 7 {Heater chamber separated from ink chamber by a membrane}
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B41J2/14072 6 {Electrical connections, e.g. details on electrodes, connecting the chip to the outside...}
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B41J2/1408 6 {Structure dealing with thermal variations, e.g. cooling device, thermal coefficients of materials}
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B41J2/14088 6 {Structure of heating means}
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B41J2/14096 7 {Current flowing through the ink}
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B41J2/14104 7 {Laser or electron beam heating the ink}
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B41J2/14112 7 {Resistive element}
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B41J2/1412 8 {Shape}
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B41J2/14129 8 {Layer structure}
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B41J2/14137 8 {Resistor surrounding the nozzle opening}
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B41J2/14145 6 {Structure of the manifold}
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B41J2/14153 6 {Structures including a sensor}
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B41J2/14161 6 {Structure having belt or drum with holes filled with ink}
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B41J2002/14169 6 {Bubble vented to the ambience}
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B41J2002/14177 6 {Segmented heater}
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B41J2002/14185 6 {characterised by the position of the heater and the nozzle}
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B41J2002/14193 5 {movable member in the ink chamber (for bubble jet B41J2/14048)}
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B41J2/14201 5 {Structure of print heads with piezoelectric elements}
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B41J2/14209 6 {of finger type, chamber walls consisting integrally of piezoelectric material}
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B41J2002/14217 7 {Multi layer finger type piezoelectric element}
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B41J2002/14225 7 {Finger type piezoelectric element on only one side of the chamber}
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B41J2/14233 6 {of film type, deformed by bending and disposed on a diaphragm}
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B41J2002/14241 7 {having a cover around the piezoelectric thin film element}
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B41J2002/1425 7 {Embedded thin film piezoelectric element}
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B41J2002/14258 7 {Multi layer thin film type piezoelectric element}
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B41J2002/14266 7 {Sheet-like thin film type piezoelectric element}
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B41J2/14274 6 {of stacked structure type, deformed by compression/extension and disposed on a diaphragm}
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B41J2/14282 6 {of cantilever type}
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B41J2/1429 6 {of tubular type}
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B41J2/14298 6 {of disc type}
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B41J2002/14306 6 {Flow passage between manifold and chamber}
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B41J2/14314 5 {Structure of ink jet print heads with electrostatically actuated membrane}
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B41J2002/14322 5 {Print head without nozzle}
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B41J2/1433 5 {Structure of nozzle plates}
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B41J2002/14338 5 {Multiple pressure elements per ink chamber (for bubble jet B41J2/14056)}
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B41J2002/14346 5 {Ejection by pressure produced by thermal deformation of ink chamber, e.g. buckling}
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B41J2002/14354 5 {Sensor in each pressure chamber}
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B41J2002/14362 5 {Assembling elements of heads}
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B41J2002/1437 5 {Back shooter}
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B41J2002/14379 5 {Edge shooter}
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B41J2002/14387 5 {Front shooter}
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B41J2002/14395 5 {Electrowetting}
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B41J2002/14403 5 {including a filter}
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B41J2002/14411 5 {Groove in the nozzle plate}
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B41J2002/14419 5 {Manifold (for bubble jet B41J2/14145)}
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B41J2/14427 5 {Structure of ink jet print heads with thermal bend detached actuators}
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B41J2002/14435 6 {Moving nozzle made of thermal bend detached actuator}
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B41J2002/14443 6 {Nozzle guard}
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B41J2/14451 5 {Structure of ink jet print heads discharging by lowering surface tension of meniscus}
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B41J2002/14459 5 {Matrix arrangement of the pressure chambers}
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B41J2002/14467 5 {Multiple feed channels per ink chamber}
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B41J2002/14475 5 {characterised by nozzle shapes or number of orifices per chamber}
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B41J2002/14483 5 {Separated pressure chamber (for bubble jet B41J2/14064)}
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B41J2002/14491 5 {Electrical connection (for bubble jet B41J2/14072)}
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B41J2/145 4 Arrangement thereof
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B41J2/15 5 for serial printing
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B41J2/155 5 for line printing
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B41J2/16 4 Production of nozzles
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B41J2/1601 5 {Production of bubble jet print heads (B41J2/1606, B41J2/162 take precedence)}
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B41J2/1603 6 {of the front shooter type}
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B41J2/1604 6 {of the edge shooter type}
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B41J2/1606 5 {Coating the nozzle area or the ink chamber}
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B41J2/1607 5 {Production of print heads with piezoelectric elements (B41J2/1606, B41J2/162 take precedence)}
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B41J2/1609 6 {of finger type, chamber walls consisting integrally of piezoelectric material}
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B41J2/161 6 {of film type, deformed by bending and disposed on a diaphragm}
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B41J2/1612 6 {of stacked structure type, deformed by compression/extension and disposed on a diaphragm}
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B41J2/1614 6 {of cantilever type}
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B41J2/1615 6 {of tubular type}
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B41J2/1617 6 {of disc type}
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B41J2/1618 6 {Fixing the piezoelectric elements}
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B41J2/162 5 {Manufacturing of the nozzle plates}
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B41J2/1621 5 {manufacturing processes}
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B41J2/1623 6 {bonding and adhesion}
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B41J2/1625 6 {electroforming}
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B41J2/1626 6 {etching}
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B41J2/1628 7 {dry etching}
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B41J2/1629 7 {wet etching}
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B41J2/1631 6 {photolithography}
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B41J2/1632 6 {machining}
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B41J2/1634 7 {laser machining}
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B41J2/1635 6 {dividing the wafer into individual chips}
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B41J2/1637 6 {molding}
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B41J2/1639 7 {sacrificial molding}
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B41J2/164 6 {thin film formation}
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B41J2/1642 7 {thin film formation by CVD [chemical vapor deposition]}
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B41J2/1643 7 {thin film formation by plating}
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B41J2/1645 7 {thin film formation by spincoating}
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B41J2/1646 7 {thin film formation by sputtering}
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B41J2/1648 5 {Production of print heads with thermal bend detached actuators}
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B41J2/165 4 Preventing {or detecting} of nozzle clogging, e.g. cleaning, capping or moistening for nozzles
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B41J2002/16502 5 {Printhead constructions to prevent nozzle clogging or facilitate nozzle cleaning}
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B41J2/16505 5 {Caps, spittoons or covers for cleaning or preventing drying out}
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B41J2/16508 6 {connected with the printer frame}
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B41J2/16511 7 {Constructions for cap positioning (B41J2/16547 takes precedence)}
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B41J2002/16514 8 {creating a distance between cap and print head, e.g. for suction or pressurising}
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B41J2/16517 5 {Cleaning of print head nozzles (B41J2/16505, B41J2/1707, B41J2/1714 take precedence)}
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B41J2/1652 6 {by driving a fluid through the nozzles to the outside thereof, e.g. by applying pressure to the inside or vacuum at the outside of the print head}
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B41J2/16523 7 {Waste ink collection from caps or spittoons, e.g. by suction}
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B41J2/16526 7 {by applying pressure only}
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B41J2002/16529 8 {Idle discharge on printing matter}
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B41J2/16532 7 {by applying vacuum only}
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B41J2/16535 6 {using wiping constructions (B41J2/16552 takes precedence)}
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B41J2/16538 7 {with brushes or wiper blades perpendicular to the nozzle plate}
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B41J2/16541 7 {Means to remove deposits from wipers or scrapers}
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B41J2/16544 7 {Constructions for the positioning of wipers}
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B41J2/16547 8 {the wipers and caps or spittoons being on the same movable support}
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B41J2002/1655 7 {with wiping surface parallel with nozzle plate and mounted on reels, e.g. cleaning ribbon cassettes}
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B41J2/16552 6 {using cleaning fluids}
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B41J2002/16555 7 {Air or gas for cleaning}
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B41J2002/16558 7 {Using cleaning liquid for wet wiping}
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B41J2002/16561 6 {by an electrical field}
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B41J2002/16564 6 {Heating means therefor, e.g. for hot melt inks}
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B41J2002/16567 6 {using ultrasonic or vibrating means}
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B41J2002/1657 6 {Cleaning of only nozzles or print head parts being selected}
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B41J2002/16573 6 {Cleaning process logic, e.g. for determining type or order of cleaning processes}
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B41J2002/16576 6 {Cleaning means pushed or actuated by print head movement}
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B41J2/16579 5 {Detection means therefor, e.g. for nozzle clogging}
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B41J2002/16582 5 {Maintenance means fixed on the print head or its carriage}
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B41J2/16585 5 {for paper-width or non-reciprocating print heads}
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B41J2/16588 6 {Print heads movable towards the cleaning unit}
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B41J2002/16591 6 {for line print heads above an endless belt}
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B41J2002/16594 5 {Pumps or valves for cleaning}
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B41J2002/16597 6 {Pumps for idle discharge of liquid through nozzles}
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B41J2/17 3 characterised by ink handling
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B41J2/1707 4 {Conditioning of the inside of ink supply circuits, e.g. flushing during start-up or shut-down}
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B41J2/1714 4 {Conditioning of the outside of ink supply systems, e.g. inkjet collector cleaning, ink mist removal (B41J2/08, B41J2/16517, B41J2/18 take precedence)}
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B41J2/1721 4 {Collecting waste ink; Collectors therefor}
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B41J2002/1728 5 {Closed waste ink collector}
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B41J2002/1735 6 {Closed waste ink collector with ink supply tank in common container}
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B41J2002/1742 5 {Open waste ink collector, e.g. ink receiving from a print head above the collector during borderless printing}
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B41J2/175 4 Ink supply systems {; Circuit parts therefor}
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B41J2/17503 5 {Ink cartridges}
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B41J2/17506 6 {Refilling of the cartridge}
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B41J2/17509 7 {Whilst mounted in the printer}
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B41J2/17513 6 {Inner structure}
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B41J2002/17516 7 {comprising a collapsible ink holder, e.g. a flexible bag}
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B41J2/1752 6 {Mounting within the printer}
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B41J2/17523 7 {Ink connection}
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B41J2/17526 6 {Electrical contacts to the cartridge}
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B41J2/1753 7 {Details of contacts on the cartridge, e.g. protection of contacts}
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B41J2/17533 6 {Storage or packaging of ink cartridges}
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B41J2/17536 6 {Protection of cartridges or parts thereof, e.g. tape}
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B41J2/1754 7 {with means attached to the cartridge, e.g. protective cap}
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B41J2/17543 6 {Cartridge presence detection or type identification}
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B41J2/17546 7 {electronically}
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B41J2/1755 7 {mechanically}
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B41J2/17553 6 {Outer structure}
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B41J2/17556 6 {Means for regulating the pressure in the cartridge}
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B41J2/17559 6 {Cartridge manufacturing}
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B41J2/17563 5 {Ink filters}
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B41J2/17566 5 {Ink level or ink residue control}
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B41J2002/17569 6 {based on the amount printed or to be printed}
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B41J2002/17573 6 {using optical means for ink level indication}
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B41J2002/17576 6 {using a floater for ink level indication}
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B41J2002/17579 6 {Measuring electrical impedance for ink level indication}
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B41J2002/17583 6 {using vibration or ultra-sons for ink level indication}
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B41J2002/17586 6 {using ink bag deformation for ink level indication}
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B41J2002/17589 6 {using ink level as input for printer mode selection or for prediction of remaining printing capacity}
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B41J2/17593 5 {Supplying ink in a solid state}
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B41J2/17596 5 {Ink pumps, ink valves}
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B41J2/18 4 Ink recirculation systems
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B41J2/185 5 Ink-collectors; Ink-catchers
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B41J2002/1853 6 {ink collectors for continuous Inkjet printers, e.g. gutters, mist suction means}
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B41J2002/1856 6 {waste ink containers}
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B41J2/19 4 for removing air bubbles
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B41J2/195 4 for monitoring ink quality
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B41J2/20 4 for preventing or detecting contamination of compounds
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B41J2/205 3 for printing a discrete number of tones (B41J2/21 takes precedence)
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B41J2/2052 4 {by dot superpositioning, e.g. multipass doubling}
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B41J2/2054 4 {by the variation of dot disposition or characteristics, e.g. dot number density, dot shape}
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B41J2/2056 4 {by ink density change}
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B41J2002/2058 5 {selecting different ink densities from one colour}
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B41J2/21 3 for multi-colour printing
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B41J2/2103 4 {Features not dealing with the colouring process per se, e.g. construction of printers or heads, driving circuit adaptations}
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B41J2/2107 4 {characterised by the ink properties}
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B41J2/211 5 {Mixing of inks, solvent or air prior to paper contact}
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B41J2/2114 5 {Ejecting transparent or white coloured liquids, e.g. processing liquids (B41J2/211 takes precedence)}
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B41J2/2117 6 {Ejecting white liquids}
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B41J2/2121 4 {characterised by dot size, e.g. combinations of printed dots of different diameter}
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B41J2/2125 5 {by means of nozzle diameter selection}
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B41J2/2128 5 {by means of energy modulation}
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B41J2/2132 4 {Print quality control characterised by dot disposition, e.g. for reducing white stripes or banding (methods for local corrections by dot omission, image edge enhancement, or multi-pass mask selection G06K15/102; colour conversion H04N1/40)}
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B41J2/2135 5 {Alignment of dots (adjustments by bodily moving print heads or carriages B41J25/001)}
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B41J2/2139 5 {Compensation for malfunctioning nozzles creating dot place or dot size errors}
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B41J2/2142 5 {Detection of malfunctioning nozzles (for cleaning purposes B41J2/16579; jet deflection sensors B41J2/125)}
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B41J2/2146 5 {for line print heads}
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B41J2/215 2 by passing a medium, e.g. consisting of an air or particle stream, through an ink mist
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B41J2/22 1 characterised by selective application of impact or pressure on a printing material or impression-transfer material
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B41J2/225 2 ballistic, e.g. using solid balls or pellets
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B41J2/23 2 using print wires
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B41J2/235 3 Print head assemblies
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B41J2/24 4 serial printer type (B41J2/25, B41J2/265 take precedence)
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B41J2/245 4 line printer type (B41J2/25, B41J2/265 take precedence)
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B41J2/25 4 Print wires
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B41J2/255 5 Arrangement of the print ends of the wires
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B41J2/26 5 Connection of print wire and actuator
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B41J2/265 4 Guides for print wires
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B41J2/27 3 Actuators for print wires
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B41J2/275 4 of clapper type (B41J2/28 takes precedence)
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B41J2/28 4 of spring charge type, i.e. with mechanical power under electro-magnetic control
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B41J2/285 4 of plunger type
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B41J2/29 4 of moving-coil type
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B41J2/295 4 using piezo-electric elements
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B41J2/30 3 Control circuits for actuators
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B41J2/305 3 Ink supply apparatus (ink ribbons, ink-ribbon mechanisms B41J31/00 - B41J35/00)
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B41J2/31 2 using a print element with projections on its surface impacted or impressed by hammers
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B41J2/315 1 characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material (B41J2/385, B41J2/435 take precedence)
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B41J2/32 2 using thermal heads
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B41J2/325 3 by selective transfer of ink from ink carrier, e.g. from ink ribbon or sheet
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B41J2/33 4 from ink roller
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B41J2/335 3 Structure of thermal heads
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B41J2/33505 4 {Constructional details}
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B41J2/3351 5 {Electrode layers}
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B41J2/33515 5 {Heater layers}
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B41J2/3352 5 {Integrated circuits}
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B41J2/33525 5 {Passivation layers}
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B41J2/3353 5 {Protective layers}
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B41J2/33535 5 {Substrates}
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B41J2/3354 4 {characterised by geometry}
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B41J2/33545 4 {characterised by dimensions}
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B41J2/3355 4 {characterised by materials}
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B41J2/33555 4 {characterised by type}
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B41J2/3356 5 {Corner type resistors}
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B41J2/33565 5 {Edge type resistors}
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B41J2/3357 5 {Surface type resistors}
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B41J2/33575 4 {Processes for assembling process heads}
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B41J2/3358 4 {Cooling arrangements}
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B41J2/33585 4 {Hollow parts under the heater}
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B41J2/3359 4 {Manufacturing processes}
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B41J2/33595 4 {Conductors through the layered structure}
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B41J2/34 4 comprising semiconductors
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B41J2/345 3 characterised by the arrangement of resistors or conductors
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B41J2/35 3 providing current or voltage to the thermal head
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B41J2/355 4 Control circuits for heating-element selection
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B41J2/3551 5 {Block driving}
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B41J2/3553 5 {Heater resistance determination}
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B41J2/3555 5 {Historical control}
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B41J2/3556 5 {Preheating pulses}
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B41J2/3558 5 {Voltage control or determination}
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B41J2/36 5 Print density control
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B41J2/362 6 {Correcting density variation}
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B41J2/365 6 by compensation for variation in temperature
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B41J2/37 6 by compensation for variation in current
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B41J2/375 3 Protection arrangements against overheating
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B41J2/38 2 Preheating, i.e. heating to a temperature insufficient to cause printing
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B41J2/385 1 characterised by selective supply of electric current or selective application of magnetism to a printing or impression-transfer material (B41J2/005 takes precedence)
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B41J2/3855 2 {Electrographic print heads using processes not otherwise provided for, e.g. electrolysis}
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B41J2/39 2 using multi-stylus heads
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B41J2/395 3 Structure of multi-stylus heads
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B41J2/40 3 providing current or voltage to the multi-stylus head
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B41J2/405 4 Selection of the stylus or auxiliary electrode to be supplied
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B41J2/41 2 for electrostatic printing (B41J2/39 takes precedence)
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B41J2/415 3 by passing charged particles through a hole or a slit
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B41J2/4155 4 {for direct electrostatic printing [DEP]}
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B41J2/42 2 for heating selectively
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B41J2/425 2 for removing surface layer selectively from electro-sensitive material, e.g. metal coated paper
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B41J2/43 2 for magnetic printing
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B41J2/435 1 characterised by selective application of radiation to a printing material or impression-transfer material
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B41J2/44 2 using single radiation source {per colour}, e.g. lighting beams or shutter arrangements (B41J2/475 takes precedence)
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B41J2/442 3 {using lasers}
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B41J2/445 3 using liquid crystals
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B41J2/447 2 using arrays of radiation sources (B41J2/475 takes precedence)
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B41J2/4473 3 {using liquid crystal [LC] arrays}
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B41J2/4476 3 {using cathode ray or electron beam tubes}
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B41J2/45 3 using light-emitting diode {[LED] or laser} arrays
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B41J2/451 4 {Special optical means therefor, e.g. lenses, mirrors, focusing means}
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B41J2002/453 4 {self-scanning}
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B41J2/455 3 using laser arrays {, the laser array being smaller than the medium to be recorded}
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B41J2/46 3 characterised by using glass fibres
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B41J2/465 2 using masks, e.g. light-switching masks
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B41J2/4655 3 {using character templates}
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B41J2/47 2 using the combination of scanning and modulation of light
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B41J2/471 3 {using dot sequential main scanning by means of a light deflector, e.g. a rotating polygonal mirror}
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B41J2/473 4 {using multiple light beams, wavelengths or colours}
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B41J2/475 2 for heating selectively {by radiation or ultrasonic waves}
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B41J2/4753 3 {using thermosensitive substrates, e.g. paper}
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B41J2002/4756 4 {Erasing by radiation}
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B41J2/48 3 melting ink on a film or melting ink granules
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B41J2/485 1 characterised by the process of building-up characters {or image elements} applicable to two or more kinds of printing or marking processes
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B41J2/49 2 by writing
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B41J2/495 2 by selective printing from a rotating helical member
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B41J2/50 2 by the selective combination of two or more non-identical printing elements
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B41J2/505 2 from an assembly of identical printing elements {(printers with two or more sets of printing elements B41J3/54; arrangements for producing a permanent visual presentation of the digital output data using matrix printers, e.g. individual print element control for printing letters G06K15/10)}
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B41J2/5052 3 {with special adaptations characterised by the ink properties (B41J2/2107 takes precedence)}
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B41J2/5054 3 {with special adaptations characterised by dot size (B41J2/2121 takes precedence)}
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B41J2/5056 3 {using dot arrays providing selective dot disposition modes, e.g. different dot densities for high speed and high quality printing, array line selections for multi-pass printing, or dot shifts for character inclination (B41J2/2132 takes precedence; providing dot disposition modes by bodily changing the angle of a print head B41J25/003)}
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B41J2/5058 4 {locally, i.e. for single dots or for small areas of a character (methods for insertion or deletion of dots, or for character edge smoothing G06K15/102)}
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B41J2/51 3 serial printer type
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B41J2/512 4 {Adjustment of the dot disposition by adjustment of the arrangement of the dot printing elements of a print head, e.g. nozzles, needles}
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B41J2/515 3 line printer type
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B41J2/52 1 Arrangement for printing a discrete number of tones, not covered by group B41J2/205, e.g. applicable to two or more kinds of printing or marking process (B41J2/525 takes precedence)
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B41J2/525 1 Arrangement for multi-colour printing, not covered by group B41J2/21, e.g. applicable to two or more kinds of printing or marking process
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B41J3/00 0 Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
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B41J3/01 1 for special character, e.g. for Chinese characters or barcodes
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B41J3/24 1 for perforating or stencil cutting using special types or dies
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B41J3/26 1 for stenographic writing
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B41J3/28 1 for printing downwardly on flat surfaces, e.g. of books, drawings, boxes {, envelopes, e.g. flat-bed ink-jet printers}
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B41J3/283 2 {on bank books or the like}
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B41J3/286 2 {on boxes}
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B41J3/30 1 for printing with large type, e.g. on bulletins, tickets
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B41J3/32 1 for printing in Braille or with keyboards specially adapted for use by blind or disabled persons
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B41J3/34 1 for printing musical scores
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B41J3/36 1 for portability {, i.e. hand-held printers or laptop printers (B41J3/4075 takes precedence; printers with reduced dimensions B41J29/023; stackable printers B41J29/026)}
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B41J3/365 2 {Toy typewriters (toy imitations of typewriters A63H33/3077)}
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B41J3/37 2 Foldable typewriters
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B41J3/38 1 for embossing, e.g. for making matrices for stereotypes
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B41J3/382 2 {of tapes, e.g. tape cartridges}
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B41J3/385 2 {of plates, e.g. metal plates, plastic cards}
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B41J3/387 3 {with automatic plate transport systems, e.g. for credit cards}
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B41J3/39 2 hand-held
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B41J3/407 1 for marking on special material {(apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits by printing or dispensing a conductive paste or ink H05K3/1241)}
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B41J3/4071 2 {Printing on disk-shaped media, e.g. CDs}
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B41J3/4073 2 {Printing on three-dimensional objects not being in sheet or web form, e.g. spherical or cubic objects (B41J3/283, B41J3/286 take precedence; building up a 3D object using individual droplets from jetting heads B29C64/112)}
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B41J3/40731 3 {Holders for objects, e. g. holders specially adapted to the shape of the object to be printed or adapted to hold several objects}
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B41J3/40733 3 {Printing on cylindrical or rotationally symmetrical objects, e. g. on bottles}
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B41J3/4075 2 {Tape printers; Label printers (tape cartridges B41J15/044)}
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B41J3/4076 2 {printing on rewritable, bistable "electronic paper" by a focused electric or magnetic field (displays in which the positions of movable elements are controlled by the application of an electric field G09F9/372, of a magnetic field G09F9/375)}
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B41J3/4078 2 {Printing on textile (ink-jet dying or printing processes for textile D06P5/30; conversion of colour signals for textile printing H04N1/54)}
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B41J3/413 2 for metal
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B41J3/42 1 Two or more complete typewriters coupled for simultaneous operation
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B41J3/44 1 Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms having dual functions or combined with, or coupled to, apparatus performing other functions
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B41J3/445 2 {Printers integrated in other types of apparatus, e.g. printers integrated in cameras}
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B41J3/46 2 Printing mechanisms combined with apparatus providing a visual indication
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B41J3/50 2 Mechanisms producing characters by printing and also producing a record by other means {, e.g. printer combined with RFID writer}
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B41J3/51 3 the printed and recorded information being identical; using type elements with code-generating means
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B41J3/54 1 with two or more sets of type or printing elements (B41J3/60 takes precedence)
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B41J3/543 2 {with multiple inkjet print heads (B41J2/17503, B41J2/2103 take precedence)}
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B41J3/546 2 {Combination of different types, e.g. using a thermal transfer head and an inkjet print head}
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B41J3/60 1 for printing on both faces of the printing material
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B41J3/62 1 for printing on two or more separate sheets or strips of printing material {being conveyed simultaneously to or through the printing zone} (B41J3/54 takes precedence)
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B41J5/00 0 Devices or arrangements for controlling character selection (methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers G06K7/00)
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B41J5/02 1 Character or syllable selected by setting an index
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B41J5/04 2 Single-character selection
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B41J5/06 2 Multiple-character selection
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B41J5/08 1 Character or syllable selected by means of keys or keyboards of the typewriter type
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B41J5/10 2 Arrangements of keyboards {, e.g. key button disposition}
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B41J5/102 3 {Keyboard overlays (for computer use G06F3/023)}
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B41J5/105 3 {Constructional details of keyboard frames, e.g. adjusting or fixation means}
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B41J5/107 3 {for special purposes, e.g. Braille, Chinese, multi-language options}
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B41J5/12 2 Construction of key buttons
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B41J5/14 2 Construction of key levers
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B41J5/16 2 Mounting or connecting key buttons on or to key levers
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B41J5/18 2 Locks
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B41J5/20 3 for subsidiary keys, e.g. for shift keys
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B41J5/22 3 Interlocks between keys, e.g. without detent arrangements
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B41J5/24 4 with detent arrangements
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B41J5/26 2 Regulating touch, key dip or stroke, or the like
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B41J5/28 2 Multiple-action keys, e.g. keys depressed by two or more amounts or movable in two or more directions to effect different functions or selections
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B41J5/30 1 Character or syllable selection controlled by recorded information
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B41J5/31 2 characterised by form of recorded information
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B41J5/32 3 by printed, embossed, or photographic records, e.g. cards, sheets
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B41J5/34 4 by strips or tapes
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B41J5/36 3 by punched records, e.g. cards, sheets
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B41J5/38 4 by strips or tapes
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B41J5/40 3 by magnetic or electrostatic records, e.g. cards, sheets
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B41J5/42 4 by strips or tapes
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B41J5/44 2 characterised by storage of recorded information
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B41J5/46 3 on internal storages
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B41J5/48 3 on external storages
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B41J5/50 4 on a single storage
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B41J5/51 4 on more than one separate storage, e.g. on additional correction strips or tapes
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B41J5/52 2 characterised by the provision of additional devices for producing a punched or like record, e.g. simultaneously
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B41J7/00 0 Type-selecting or type-actuating mechanisms (index setting B41J5/02)
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B41J7/005 1 {Type-selecting actions or mechanisms by unusual means, e.g. for use by physically disabled persons (control means for physically disabled persons in general A61F4/00)}
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B41J7/02 1 Type-lever actuating mechanisms
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B41J7/04 2 Levers mounted on fixed pivots
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B41J7/06 3 and connected to transmission members, e.g. toothed gearing
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B41J7/08 4 with pin-and-slot or like loose connections; Cam-slot members
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B41J7/10 4 Chain, belt, flexible cable, or like members
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B41J7/12 3 U-shaped type-lever on two pivots
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B41J7/14 3 Single key-and-type lever
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B41J7/16 3 Type-head pivoted to or rotating on lever
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B41J7/18 2 Levers having moving or variable fulcra to alter the mechanical advantage during the stroke
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B41J7/20 2 Levers having moving pivots fixed relative to the lever; Type- bars each pivoted on two links
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B41J7/22 2 Type-baskets; Bearings or hangers for type levers
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B41J7/24 2 Construction of type-levers (U-shaped levers B41J7/12)
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B41J7/26 2 Special means, e.g. repulsers, for ensuring return of type- levers
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B41J7/28 2 Key lever and type member returned independently to rest position
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B41J7/30 2 Preventing rebound or clash of levers or type members
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B41J7/32 1 Type-face selected by operation of sliding members
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B41J7/34 1 Type-face selected by operation of rotary members
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B41J7/36 1 Selecting arrangements applied to type-carriers rotating during impression
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B41J7/38 2 Type movable on carrier for selection
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B41J7/40 2 Type movable on carrier for impression
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B41J7/42 2 Timed impression, e.g. without impact
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B41J7/44 3 with impact
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B41J7/46 2 Rolling contact during impression
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B41J7/48 1 Type carrier arrested in selected position by electromagnetic means
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B41J7/50 1 Type-face selected by combinations of two movements of type carrier
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B41J7/52 2 by combined rotary and sliding movement
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B41J7/54 1 Selecting arrangements including combinations, permutation, summation, or aggregation means
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B41J7/56 2 Summation devices for mechanical movements
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B41J7/58 3 Wedges
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B41J7/60 3 Levers
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B41J7/62 3 Gearing
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B41J7/64 3 Pulley and strand mechanism
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B41J7/66 2 Movable members, e.g. pins, displaceable according to a code
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B41J7/68 2 with means for selectively closing an electric circuit for type presentation
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B41J7/90 1 Syllable, line, or like type selection
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B41J7/92 1 Impact adjustment; Means to give uniformity of impression (B41J9/46, B41J9/48 take precedence)
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B41J7/94 2 Character-by-character adjustment
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B41J7/96 1 Means checking correctness of setting
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B41J9/00 0 Hammer-impression mechanisms
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B41J9/02 1 Hammers; Arrangements thereof
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B41J9/04 2 of single hammers, e.g. travelling along printing line
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B41J9/06 3 of stationary hammers, e.g. engaging a single type-carrier
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B41J9/08 4 engaging more than one type-carrier
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B41J9/10 2 of more than one hammer, e.g. one for each character position
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B41J9/12 3 each operating in more than one character position
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B41J9/127 2 Mounting of hammers
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B41J9/133 2 Construction of hammer body or tip
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B41J9/14 1 Means for selecting or suppressing individual hammers
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B41J9/16 1 Means for cocking or resetting hammers
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B41J9/18 2 Cams
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B41J9/20 2 Springs
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B41J9/22 2 Fluid-pressure means
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B41J9/24 2 Electromagnetic means
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B41J9/26 1 Means for operating hammers to effect impression
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B41J9/28 2 Cams
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B41J9/30 2 Springs
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B41J9/32 2 arranged to be clutched to snatch roll
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B41J9/34 2 Fluid-pressure means
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B41J9/36 2 in which mechanical power is applied under electromagnetic control
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B41J9/38 2 Electromagnetic means
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B41J9/40 2 including an electro-adhesive clutch
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B41J9/42 1 with anti-rebound arrangements
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B41J9/44 1 Control for hammer-impression mechanisms
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B41J9/46 2 for deciding or adjusting hammer-firing time
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B41J9/48 2 for deciding or adjusting hammer-drive energy
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B41J9/50 2 for compensating for the variations of printer drive conditions, e.g. for compensating for the variation of temperature or current supply
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B41J9/52 2 for checking the operation of print hammers
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B41J9/54 3 for checking the breakage of print hammers
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B41J11/00 0 Devices or arrangements {of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers,} for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form (script supports connected to the typewriter or printer B41J29/15)
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B41J11/0005 1 {Curl smoothing, i.e. smoothing down corrugated printing material, e.g. by pressing means acting on wrinkled printing material}
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B41J11/001 1 {Handling wide copy materials}
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B41J11/0015 1 {for treating before, during or after printing or for uniform coating or laminating the copy material before or after printing (selective coating B41J2/2114)}
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B41J11/002 2 {Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating}
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B41J11/0021 3 {using irradiation}
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B41J11/00212 4 {Controlling the irradiation means, e.g. image-based controlling of the irradiation zone or control of the duration or intensity of the irradiation}
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B41J11/00214 4 {using UV radiation}
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B41J11/00216 4 {using infrared [IR] radiation or microwaves}
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B41J11/00218 4 {Constructional details of the irradiation means, e.g. radiation source attached to reciprocating print head assembly or shutter means provided on the radiation source}
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B41J11/0022 3 {using convection means, e.g. by using a fan for blowing or sucking air}
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B41J11/00222 4 {Controlling the convection means}
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B41J11/00224 4 {comprising movable shutters, e.g. for redirection of an air flow}
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B41J11/0024 3 {using conduction means, e.g. by using a heated platen}
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B41J11/00242 4 {Controlling the temperature of the conduction means}
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B41J11/00244 4 {Means for heating the copy materials before or during printing}
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B41J11/0025 1 {Handling copy materials differing in width}
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B41J11/003 2 {Paper-size detection, i.e. automatic detection of the length and/or width of copy material}
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B41J11/0035 1 {Handling copy materials differing in thickness (B41J11/20 and B41J25/308 take precedence)}
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B41J11/004 1 {Platenless printing, i.e. conveying the printing material freely, without support on its back, through the printing zone opposite to the print head}
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B41J11/0045 1 {Guides for printing material (curl smoothing B41J11/0005; platens B41J11/02, B41J11/06; guiding webs B41J15/046)}
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B41J11/005 2 {Guides in the printing zone, e.g. guides for preventing contact of conveyed sheets with printhead}
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B41J11/0055 2 {Lateral guides, e.g. guides for preventing skewed conveyance of printing material}
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B41J11/006 1 {Means for preventing paper jams or for facilitating their removal}
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B41J11/0065 1 {Means for printing without leaving a margin on at least one edge of the copy material, e.g. edge-to-edge printing}
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B41J11/007 1 {Conveyor belts or like feeding devices}
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B41J11/0075 1 {Low-paper indication, i.e. indicating the state when copy material has been used up nearly or completely}
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B41J11/008 1 {Controlling printhead for accurately positioning print image on printing material, e.g. with the intention to control the width of margins}
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B41J11/0085 1 {Using suction for maintaining printing material flat (on rotatable drums B41J13/226)}
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B41J11/009 1 {Detecting type of paper, e.g. by automatic reading of a code that is printed on a paper package or on a paper roll or by sensing the grade of translucency of the paper (selecting type of paper B41J11/485; investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means G01N21/00; investigating moving sheets G01N21/86)}
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B41J11/0095 1 {Detecting means for copy material, e.g. for detecting or sensing presence of copy material or its leading or trailing end}
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B41J11/02 1 Platens
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B41J11/04 2 Roller platens
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B41J11/053 3 with sound-deadening devices (structure of surface B41J11/057)
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B41J11/057 3 Structure of the surface
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B41J11/06 2 Flat page-size platens {or smaller flat platens having a greater size than line-size platens (B41J11/0085 takes precedence)}
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B41J11/08 2 Bar or like line-size platens
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B41J11/10 2 Anvil or like character-size platens
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B41J11/13 2 Backings or blankets (for roller platens B41J11/057)
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B41J11/14 2 Platen-shift mechanisms; Driving gear therefor
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B41J11/16 2 with balancing means
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B41J11/18 1 Platen-impression arrangements
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B41J11/20 1 Platen adjustments for varying the strength of impression, for a varying number of papers, for wear or for alignment {, or for print gap adjustment}
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B41J11/22 1 Paper-carriage guides or races
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B41J11/24 1 Detents, brakes, or couplings for feed rollers or platens
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B41J11/26 1 Pin feeds
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B41J11/27 2 on or within the platen-rollers
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B41J11/28 2 Pin wheels
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B41J11/30 2 Pin traction elements other than wheels, e.g. pins on endless bands
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B41J11/32 2 Adjustment of pin wheels or traction elements, e.g. laterally
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B41J11/34 2 Guides coacting with pin feeds
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B41J11/36 1 Blanking or long feeds; Feeding to a particular line, e.g. by rotation of platen or feed roller
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B41J11/38 2 Manually-operated feeding devices
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B41J11/40 2 specially adapted for printing musical scores
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B41J11/42 2 Controlling {printing material conveyance for accurate alignment of the printing material with the printhead; Print registering}
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B41J11/425 3 {for a variable printing material feed amount}
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B41J11/44 3 by devices, e.g. programme tape or contact wheel, moved in correspondence with movement of paper-feeding devices, e.g. platen rotation
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B41J11/46 3 by marks or formations on the paper being fed
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B41J11/48 1 Apparatus for condensed record, tally strip, or like work using two or more papers, or sets of papers {, e.g. devices for switching over from handling of copy material in sheet form to handling of copy material in continuous form and vice versa or point-of-sale printers comprising means for printing on continuous copy material, e.g. journal for tills, and on single sheets, e.g. cheques or receipts (B41J15/042 takes precedence)}
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B41J11/485 2 {Means for selecting a type of copy material amongst different types of copy material in the printing apparatus (detecting type of paper B41J11/009)}
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B41J11/50 2 in which two or more papers or sets are separately fed in the same direction towards the printing position
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B41J11/51 3 with different feed rates
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B41J11/52 2 in which one paper or set is moved transversely relative to another
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B41J11/53 3 Devices for holding in place one paper or set during replacement of one or more of the auxiliary papers or sets
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B41J11/54 2 in which one paper or set is fed towards printing position from the front of the apparatus
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B41J11/55 3 with means for adjusting a paper or set
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B41J11/56 1 specially constructed to facilitate storage or transport of typewriter
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B41J11/58 1 Supply holders for sheets or fan-folded webs, e.g. shelves, tables, scrolls, pile holders
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B41J11/60 1 Erasing or correcting tables
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B41J11/62 1 Shields or masks
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B41J11/64 1 Applications of scales or indicators
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B41J11/66 1 Applications of cutting devices
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B41J11/663 2 {Controlling cutting, cutting resulting in special shapes of the cutting line, e.g. controlling cutting positions, e.g. for cutting in the immediate vicinity of a printed image}
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B41J11/666 2 {Cutting partly, e.g. cutting only the uppermost layer of a multiple-layer printing material}
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B41J11/68 2 cutting parallel to the direction of paper feed
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B41J11/70 2 cutting perpendicular to the direction of paper feed
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B41J11/703 3 {Cutting of tape}
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B41J11/706 3 {using a cutting tool mounted on a reciprocating carrier}
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B41J13/00 0 Devices or arrangements {of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers,} specially adapted for supporting or handling copy material in short lengths, e.g. sheets
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B41J13/0009 1 {control of the transport of the copy material}
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B41J13/0018 2 {in the sheet input section of automatic paper handling systems (guides therefor B41J13/103)}
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B41J13/0027 2 {in the printing section of automatic paper handling systems (rollers B41J13/02, guides therefor B41J13/14)}
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B41J13/0036 2 {in the output section of automatic paper handling systems (rollers B41J13/02, guides B41J13/106)}
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B41J13/0045 2 {concerning sheet refeed sections of automatic paper handling systems, e.g. intermediate stackers, reversing units (printing on both faces B41J3/60)}
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B41J13/0054 1 {Handling sheets of differing lengths}
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B41J13/0063 1 {Handling thick cut sheets larger than credit cards, e.g. greeting cards, postcards, e.g. using means for enabling or facilitating the conveyance of thick sheets (B41J11/20, B41J13/12 and B41J25/308 take precedence)}
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B41J13/0072 1 {Handling wide cut sheets, e.g. using means for enabling or facilitating the conveyance of wide sheets}
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B41J13/0081 1 {Sheet-storing packages, e.g. for protecting the sheets against ambient influences, e.g. light, humidity, changes in temperature}
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B41J13/009 1 {Diverting sheets at a section where at least two sheet conveying paths converge, e.g. by a movable switching guide that blocks access to one conveying path and guides the sheet to another path, e.g. when a sheet conveying direction is reversed after printing on the front of the sheet has been finished and the sheet is guided to a sheet turning path for printing on the back}
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B41J13/02 1 Rollers (roller platens B41J11/04)
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B41J13/025 2 {Special roller holding or lifting means, e.g. for temporarily raising one roller of a pair of nipping rollers for inserting printing material}
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B41J13/03 2 driven, e.g. feed rollers separate from platen
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B41J13/036 2 co-operating with a roller platen
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B41J13/042 3 Front and rear rollers or sets of front or rear rollers each mounted on a separate carrier
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B41J13/048 3 Front and rear rollers both mounted on a common carrier
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B41J13/054 4 on the paper apron concentric with the roller platen
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B41J13/076 2 Construction of rollers; Bearings therefor
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B41J13/08 1 {Conveyor} bands or like feeding devices
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B41J13/10 1 Sheet holders, retainers {, movable guides}, or stationary guides
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B41J13/103 2 {for the sheet feeding section}
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B41J13/106 2 {for the sheet output section}
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B41J13/12 2 specially adapted for {small} cards, envelopes, or the like {, e.g. credit cards, cut visiting cards}
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B41J13/14 2 Aprons or guides {for the printing section}
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B41J13/16 3 movable for insertion or release of sheets
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B41J13/18 3 concentric with roller platen
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B41J13/20 2 Bails
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B41J13/22 2 Clamps or grippers
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B41J13/223 3 {on rotatable drums}
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B41J13/226 4 {using suction}
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B41J13/24 2 Strips for supporting or holding papers
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B41J13/26 1 Registering devices
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B41J13/28 2 Front lays, stops, or gauges
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B41J13/30 2 Side lays or gauges
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B41J13/32 2 Means for positioning sheets in two directions under one control, e.g. for format control or orthogonal sheet positioning
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B41J15/00 0 Devices or arrangements {of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers,} specially adapted for supporting or handling copy material in continuous form, e.g. webs
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B41J15/005 1 {Forming loops or sags in webs, e.g. for slackening a web or for compensating variations of the amount of conveyed web material (by arranging a "dancing roller" in a sag of the web material)}
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B41J15/02 1 Web rolls or spindles; Attaching webs to cores or spindles
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B41J15/04 1 Supporting, feeding, or guiding devices; Mountings for web rolls or spindles
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B41J15/042 2 {for loading rolled-up continuous copy material into printers, e.g. for replacing a used-up paper roll; Point-of-sale printers with openable casings allowing access to the rolled-up continuous copy material}
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B41J15/044 2 {Cassettes or cartridges containing continuous copy material, tape, for setting into printing devices}
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B41J15/046 2 {for the guidance of continuous copy material, e.g. for preventing skewed conveyance of the continuous copy material}
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B41J15/048 2 {Conveyor belts or like feeding devices (B41J11/007 takes precedence)}
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B41J15/06 2 characterised by being applied to printers having stationary carriages
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B41J15/08 2 characterised by being applied to printers having transversely- moving carriages
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B41J15/10 3 and mounted on the carriage
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B41J15/12 3 and coupled to the carriage
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B41J15/14 3 and detached from the carriage
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B41J15/16 1 Means for tensioning or winding the web
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B41J15/165 2 {for tensioning continuous copy material by use of redirecting rollers or redirecting nonrevolving guides}
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B41J15/18 1 Multiple web-feeding apparatus
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B41J15/20 2 for webs superimposed during printing
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B41J15/22 2 for feeding webs in separate paths during printing
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B41J15/24 2 with means for registering the webs with each other
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B41J17/00 0 Mechanisms for manipulating page-width impression-transfer material, e.g. carbon paper (in manifolding devices B41L)
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B41J17/02 1 Feeding mechanisms
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B41J17/04 2 Feed dependent on the record-paper feed, e.g. both moved at the same time
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B41J17/06 3 "Creep" feed, i.e. impression-transfer material fed slower than the record paper
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B41J17/07 3 electromagnetically controlled
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B41J17/08 2 Feed independent of the record-paper feed
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B41J17/10 3 electromagnetically controlled
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B41J17/12 2 Special adaptations for ensuring maximum life
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B41J17/14 2 Automatic arrangements for reversing the feed direction
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B41J17/16 1 Holders in the machine for sheets of impression transfer material
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B41J17/18 2 pivotable to and from the platen
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B41J17/20 2 slidable to and from the platen
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B41J17/22 1 Supply arrangements for webs of impression-transfer material
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B41J17/24 2 Webs supplied from reels or spools attached to the machine
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B41J17/26 2 Webs supplied from trays or like supports attached to the machines
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B41J17/28 1 Arrangements of guides for the impression-transfer material
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B41J17/30 1 Constructions of guides for the impression-transfer material
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B41J17/32 1 Detachable carriers or holders for impression-transfer material mechanism
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B41J17/34 1 Backings for impression-transfer material, e.g. sheets for reducing friction, shields for preventing imprint
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B41J17/36 1 Alarms, indicators, or feed-disabling devices responsible to material breakage or exhaustion
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B41J17/38 1 for dealing with the impression-transfer material after use
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B41J17/40 2 for retracting sheets for re-use
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B41J17/42 2 for webs
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B41J19/00 0 Character- or line-spacing mechanisms {(superimposed movements for serial printing B41J25/005)}
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B41J19/005 1 {Cable or belt constructions for driving print, type or paper-carriages, e.g. attachment, tensioning means}
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B41J19/02 1 with retarding devices, e.g. brakes
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B41J19/04 1 Sound-deadening or shock-absorbing devices or measures therein (B41J19/38 takes precedence)
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B41J19/06 2 Resilient mounting of mechanism
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B41J19/08 2 Buffers, springs or like carriage stops
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B41J19/10 2 Dash-pots
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B41J19/12 2 Gearing made of special material or specially constructed to reduce sound or shock
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B41J19/14 1 with means for effecting line or character spacing in either direction
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B41J19/142 2 {with a reciprocating print head printing in both directions across the paper width}
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B41J19/145 3 {Dot misalignment correction}
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B41J19/147 3 {Colour shift prevention}
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B41J19/16 1 Special spacing mechanisms for circular, spiral, or diagonal-printing apparatus
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B41J19/18 1 Character-spacing or back-spacing mechanisms; Carriage return or release devices therefor
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B41J19/20 2 Positive-feed character-spacing mechanisms (controlled by escapements B41J19/52)
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B41J19/202 3 {Drive control means for carriage movement}
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B41J19/205 4 {Position or speed detectors therefor}
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B41J19/207 5 {Encoding along a bar}
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B41J19/22 3 acting by friction or gripping effect
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B41J19/24 3 Pawl and ratchet
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B41J19/26 4 moving a paper or like carriage
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B41J19/28 4 moving a paper or like web or strip, e.g. over a stationary support
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B41J19/30 3 Electromagnetically-operated mechanisms
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B41J19/305 4 {Linear drive mechanisms for carriage movement}
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B41J19/32 3 Differential or variable-spacing arrangements
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B41J19/34 2 Escapement-feed character-spacing mechanisms
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B41J19/36 3 Driving mechanisms, e.g. springs stressed during carriage return
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B41J19/38 4 adapted for silent return
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B41J19/40 3 Escapements having a single pawl or like detent
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B41J19/42 3 Escapements having two pawls or like detents
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B41J19/44 4 coacting with two toothed members, e.g. racks or wheels
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B41J19/46 4 and mounted on a single rocker
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B41J19/48 4 and mounted on a single slider
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B41J19/50 3 Electromagnetically-controlled escapements
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B41J19/52 3 Escapements controlling positive-feed mechanism
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B41J19/54 3 Construction of universal bars
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B41J19/56 3 Escapements controlling web or strip feed
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B41J19/58 3 Differential or variable-spacing arrangements
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B41J19/60 2 Auxiliary feed or adjustment devices
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B41J19/62 3 for back spacing
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B41J19/64 3 for justifying
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B41J19/66 2 Carriage-release mechanisms
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B41J19/68 2 Carriage-return mechanisms, e.g. manually actuated
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B41J19/70 3 power driven
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B41J19/72 4 with power stored during character spacing
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B41J19/74 2 with special means to maintain character-spacing or back- spacing elements in engagement during case-shift or like movement
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B41J19/76 1 Line-spacing mechanisms (special line-feeds, e.g. long feeds B41J11/36)
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B41J19/78 2 Positive-feed mechanisms
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B41J19/80 3 Pawl-and-ratchet mechanisms
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B41J19/82 4 moving a paper or like carriage
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B41J19/84 5 in the form of a roller rotated for line spacing
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B41J19/86 6 the pawl being normally in engagement with the ratchet
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B41J19/88 4 moving a type carriage
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B41J19/90 4 moving a paper or like web or strip, e.g. over a stationary support, automatically in response to movements other than carriage return
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B41J19/92 3 Electromagnetically-operated mechanisms
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B41J19/94 3 automatically operated in response to carriage return
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B41J19/96 3 Variable-spacing arrangements
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B41J19/98 2 Escapement-feed mechanisms
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B41J21/00 0 Column, tabular or like printing arrangements; Means for centralising short lines (carriage-release mechanisms B41J19/66)
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B41J21/02 1 Stops or stop-racks
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B41J21/04 1 Mechanisms for setting or restoring tabulation stops
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B41J21/06 1 with means for preventing rebound from stops
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B41J21/08 1 Mechanisms for initiating, effecting, skipping, or stopping tabulation movement; Means for centralising short lines
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B41J21/10 1 with central, counter, or equivalent stop projected into path of tabulation stops
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B41J21/12 1 characterised by arrangements of electrical contacts
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B41J21/14 1 characterised by denominational arrangements
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B41J21/16 1 controlled by the sensing of marks or formations on the paper being typed, an undersheet, or the platen
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B41J21/17 1 controlled by stored information
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B41J21/18 1 characterised by applications of scales or indicators
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B41J23/00 0 Power drives for actions or mechanisms (B41J9/00 {, B41J19/305} take precedence)
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B41J23/02 1 Mechanical power drives
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B41J23/025 2 {using a single or common power source for two or more functions}
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B41J23/04 2 with driven mechanism arranged to be clutched to continuously- operating power source
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B41J23/06 3 by snatch rolls
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B41J23/08 3 by one-revolution or part-revolution clutches
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B41J23/10 3 and arrested in selected position
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B41J23/12 2 Mechanism driven by cams engaging rotating roller
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B41J23/14 2 Mechanism driven by through an oscillating or reciprocating member
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B41J23/16 2 Mechanisms driven by a spring tensioned by power means
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B41J23/18 2 Continuously-cycling drives
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B41J23/20 1 Fluid-pressure power drives
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B41J23/22 2 for key or like type selection
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B41J23/24 2 for impression mechanisms
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B41J23/26 2 for platen or carriage movements, e.g. for line spacing, letter spacing, or carriage return
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B41J23/28 2 for type-carriage movements
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B41J23/30 2 for case shift
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B41J23/32 1 Electromagnetic power drives, e.g. applied to key levers
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B41J23/34 2 applied to elements other than key levers
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B41J23/36 3 and acting on type members
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B41J23/38 3 and acting on aligning or case-shift mechanisms
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B41J25/00 0 Actions or mechanisms not otherwise provided for
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B41J25/001 1 {Mechanisms for bodily moving print heads or carriages parallel to the paper surface (character- or line-spacing mechanisms B41J19/00)}
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B41J25/003 2 {for changing the angle between a print element array axis and the printing line, e.g. for dot density changes (dot arrays providing selective dot disposition modes B41J2/5056)}
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B41J25/005 2 {for serial printing movements superimposed to character- or line-spacing movements}
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B41J25/006 2 {for oscillating, e.g. page-width print heads provided with counter-balancing means or shock absorbers}
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B41J2025/008 1 {comprising a plurality of print heads placed around a drum}
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B41J25/02 1 Key actions for specified purposes
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B41J25/04 2 Back spacing
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B41J25/06 2 Carriage return
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B41J25/08 2 Case shift
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B41J25/10 2 Ink-ribbon adjustment
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B41J25/12 2 Character spacing
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B41J25/14 2 Line spacing
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B41J25/16 2 Line spacing and carriage return by a single key
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B41J25/18 2 Tabulating
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B41J25/20 1 Auxiliary type mechanisms for printing distinguishing marks, e.g. for accenting, using dead or half-dead key arrangements, for printing marks in telegraph printers to indicate that machine is receiving
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B41J25/22 1 for aligning characters for impression
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B41J25/24 1 Case-shift mechanisms; Fount-change arrangements
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B41J25/304 1 Bodily-movable mechanisms for print heads or carriages movable towards or from paper surface {(line print heads movable towards a cleaning unit B41J2/16588)}
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B41J25/308 2 with print gap adjustment mechanisms
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B41J25/3082 3 {with print gap adjustment means on the print head carriage, e.g. for rotation around a guide bar or using a rotatable eccentric bearing}
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B41J25/3084 4 {by means of a spacer contacting the matter to be printed}
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B41J25/3086 3 {with print gap adjustment means between the print head and its carriage}
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B41J25/3088 3 {with print gap adjustment means on the printer frame, e.g. for rotation of an eccentric carriage guide shaft}
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B41J25/312 2 with print pressure adjustment mechanisms, e.g. pressure-on-the paper mechanisms
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B41J25/316 2 with tilting motion mechanisms relative to paper surface
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B41J25/32 1 Impression mechanisms in which a roller co-operates with stationary type-faces
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B41J25/34 1 Bodily-changeable print heads or carriages
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B41J27/00 0 Inking apparatus
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B41J27/02 1 with ink applied by pads or rotary discs
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B41J27/04 2 Pads or discs; Ink supply arrangements therefor
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B41J27/06 2 Arrangements to ensure maximum life of pads or discs
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B41J27/08 2 Arrangements for multicolour work
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B41J27/10 1 with ink applied by rollers; Ink supply arrangements therefor
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B41J27/12 2 Rollers
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B41J27/14 2 Arrangements for multicolour work
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B41J27/16 1 with ink deposited electrostatically or electromagnetically, e.g. powdered ink
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B41J27/18 2 with liquid ink deposited
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B41J27/20 1 with ink supplied by capillary action, e.g. through porous type members, through porous platens
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B41J27/22 1 with inking discs or sectors
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B41J29/00 0 Details of, or accessories for, typewriters or selective printing mechanisms not otherwise provided for
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B41J29/02 1 Framework
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B41J29/023 2 {with reduced dimensions (for portability B41J3/36)}
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B41J29/026 2 {Stackable}
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B41J29/04 1 Means for attaching machines to baseboards
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B41J29/06 1 Special supports, platforms or trolleys for supporting machines on tables
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B41J29/08 1 Sound-deadening, or shock-absorbing stands, supports, cases or pads separate from machines
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B41J29/10 1 Sound-deadening devices embodied in machines
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B41J29/12 1 Guards, shields or dust excluders
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B41J29/13 2 Cases or covers
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B41J29/14 1 Attachments operated by the leg, e.g. the foot, the knee
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B41J29/15 1 Script supports connected to the typewriter or printer
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B41J29/16 1 Auxiliary receptacles for articles, e.g. erasers, pencils
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B41J29/17 1 Cleaning arrangements
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B41J29/18 1 Mechanisms for rendering the print visible to the operator
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B41J29/19 2 with reflectors or illuminating devices
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B41J29/20 1 Arrangements of counting devices
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B41J29/22 2 Line counters
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B41J29/24 2 Word counters
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B41J29/26 1 Devices, non-fluid media or methods for cancelling, correcting errors, underscoring or ruling
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B41J29/28 2 Writing or like instruments in holders or guides
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B41J29/30 2 Wheels
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B41J29/32 2 Type members
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B41J29/34 3 repeatedly actuated
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B41J29/36 2 for cancelling or correcting errors by overprinting
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B41J29/367 3 sheet media carrying a pigmented transferable correction layer
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B41J29/373 3 sheet media bearing an adhesive layer effective to lift off wrongly typed characters
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B41J29/377 1 Cooling or ventilating arrangements
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B41J29/38 1 Drives, motors, controls or automatic cut-off devices for the entire printing mechanism
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B41J29/387 2 Automatic cut-off devices
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B41J29/393 2 Devices for controlling or analysing the entire machine {; Controlling or analysing mechanical parameters involving printing of test patterns}
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B41J2029/3932 3 {Battery or power source mounted on the carriage}
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B41J2029/3935 3 {by means of printed test patterns}
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B41J2029/3937 3 {Wireless communication between the printer and the cartridge, carriage or printhead}
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B41J29/40 1 Means for printing fixed, i.e. unchanging, matter in addition to selectable matter
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B41J29/42 1 Scales and indicators, e.g. for determining side margins
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B41J29/44 2 for determining top and bottom margins or indicating exhaust of paper
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B41J29/46 1 Applications of alarms, e.g. responsive to approach of end of line
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B41J29/48 2 responsive to breakage or exhaustion of paper or approach of bottom of paper
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B41J29/50 1 Side-stop mechanisms
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B41J29/52 1 Top-and-bottom stop mechanisms
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B41J29/54 1 Locking devices applied to printing mechanisms
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B41J29/56 2 and manually actuated
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B41J29/58 2 and automatically actuated
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B41J29/60 3 in response to failure of power supply
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B41J29/62 3 by the absence of paper to lock hammer mechanism
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B41J29/64 3 by a function of the printer to lock the keyboard
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B41J29/66 4 Locking devices actuated when platen reaches the end of a line
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B41J29/68 3 by completion of a page or predetermined number of lines or exhaustion of paper to lock the keyboard
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B41J29/70 3 Interlocks between any two-carriage-moving mechanisms, e.g. character-space, back space, tabulation, carriage return or carriage- release mechanisms
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B41J31/00 0 Ink ribbons; Renovating or testing ink ribbons
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B41J31/02 1 Ink ribbons characterised by the material from which they are woven
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B41J31/04 2 woven from synthetic material
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B41J31/05 1 Ink ribbons having coatings other than impression-material coatings
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B41J31/06 2 the coatings being directly on the base material, i.e. below impression transfer material; Ink ribbons having base material impregnated with material other than impression material
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B41J31/08 2 the coatings being superimposed on impression-transfer material
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B41J31/09 1 Ink ribbons characterised by areas carrying media for obliteration or removal of typing errors
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B41J31/10 1 Ink ribbons having arrangements to facilitate threading through a machine
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B41J31/12 1 Ink ribbons having arrangements to prevent undesired contact between the impression-transfer material and machine parts or other articles
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B41J31/14 1 Renovating or testing ink ribbons
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B41J31/16 2 while fitted in the machine using the ink ribbons
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B41J32/00 0 Ink-ribbon cartridges
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B41J32/02 1 for endless ribbons
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B41J33/00 0 Apparatus or arrangements for feeding ink ribbons or like character-size impression-transfer material
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B41J33/003 1 {Ribbon spools (spools in general B65H75/00)}
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B41J33/006 2 {Arrangements to attach the ribbon to the spool}
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B41J33/02 1 Ribbon arrangements
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B41J33/04 2 mounted on moving carriages
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B41J33/06 2 Ribbons associated, but not moving, with typewriter platens, e.g. extending transversely to the length of the platen
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B41J33/08 3 and extending parallel to the length of the platen
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B41J33/10 2 Arrangements of endless ribbons
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B41J33/12 2 Ribbons carried by coaxially-mounted spools
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B41J33/14 1 Ribbon-feed devices or mechanisms
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B41J33/16 2 with drive applied to spool or spool spindle
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B41J33/18 3 by ratchet mechanism (B41J33/30 takes precedence)
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B41J33/20 3 by friction
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B41J33/22 3 by gears or pulleys
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B41J33/24 2 with drive applied directly to ribbon
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B41J33/26 3 by rollers engaging the ribbon
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B41J33/28 3 by mechanism pulling or gripping the ribbon
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B41J33/30 2 Escapement mechanisms
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B41J33/32 2 Electromagnetic devices
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B41J33/34 2 driven by motors independently of the machine as a whole
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B41J33/36 2 with means for adjusting feeding rate
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B41J33/38 2 Slow, e.g. "creep", feed mechanisms
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B41J33/382 3 the ribbon being fed only during carriage return
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B41J33/384 4 and attached to the carriage during writing
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B41J33/386 3 the ribbon being fed only by operation of the line spacing mechanism
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B41J33/388 3 the ribbon being fed only when type impression takes place
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B41J33/40 2 with arrangements for reversing the feed direction
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B41J33/42 3 manually
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B41J33/44 3 automatically
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B41J33/46 4 and characterised by its application to mechanism in which two spools are driven by pawl-and-rachet mechanism
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B41J33/48 5 comprising two pawls and ratchets, one for each spool
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B41J33/50 5 comprising a single pawl or integral double-tooth pawl selectively engageable with two ratchets, one for each spool
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B41J33/51 4 and characterised by the use of particular reversing control means
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B41J33/512 5 using a pivoted reversing-feeler engaging the external periphery of the wound ribbon
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B41J33/514 5 using a pivoted reversing-feeler engaging the interior of the wound ribbon
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B41J33/516 5 using a reversing-feeler responsive to the tension of the ribbon
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B41J33/518 5 the reversing-feeler engaging buttons or the like secured to the ribbon near its ends
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B41J33/52 2 Braking devices therefor
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B41J33/54 2 for ensuring maximum life of the ribbon (B41J33/38 takes precedence)
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B41J33/56 3 Ribbon adjusted transversely
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B41J33/58 3 Ribbon fed angularly
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B41J33/60 2 responsive to telegraph code or other extraneous signals
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B41J35/00 0 Other apparatus or arrangements associated with, or incorporated in, ink-ribbon mechanisms
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B41J35/02 1 Frames or holders for unwound short lengths of ink ribbons
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B41J35/03 2 the holder being movable to inoperative position, e.g. by swinging upwardly
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B41J35/04 1 Ink-ribbon guides
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B41J35/06 2 stationary
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B41J35/08 2 with tensioning arrangements
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B41J35/10 2 Vibrator mechanisms; Driving gear therefor
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B41J35/12 3 adjustable, e.g. for case shift
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B41J35/14 4 for multicolour work; for ensuring maximum life of ink ribbon; for rendering ink-ribbon inoperative
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B41J35/16 1 Multicolour arrangements
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B41J35/18 2 Colour change effected automatically
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B41J35/20 1 Ink-ribbon shifts, e.g. for exposing print, for case-shift adjustment, for rendering ink ribbon inoperative
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B41J35/22 1 Mechanisms permitting the selective use of a plurality of ink ribbons
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B41J35/23 2 with two or more ribbon guides
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B41J35/24 1 Mechanisms specially adapted for feeding impression-transfer materials of foil form
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B41J35/26 1 Ink-ribbon shields or backings
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B41J35/28 1 Detachable carriers or holders for ink-ribbon mechanisms
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B41J35/30 1 Manifolding or like arrangements
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B41J35/32 2 for producing a plurality of copies along the printing line by a single ink ribbon
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B41J35/34 2 using a plurality of separate ink ribbons, e.g. including one hectographic ink ribbon
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B41J35/35 2 using unwound short lengths of ink ribbons
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B41J35/36 1 Alarms, indicators, or feed disabling devices responsive to ink ribbon breakage or exhaustion
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B41J35/38 1 Feeding the ink ribbon to waste after use
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B41J2202/00 0 Embodiments of or processes related to ink-jet or thermal heads
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B41J2202/01 1 Embodiments of or processes related to ink-jet heads
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B41J2202/02 2 Air-assisted ejection
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B41J2202/03 2 Specific materials used
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B41J2202/04 2 Heads using conductive ink
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B41J2202/05 2 Heads having a valve
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B41J2202/06 2 Heads merging droplets coming from the same nozzle
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B41J2202/07 2 dealing with air bubbles
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B41J2202/08 2 dealing with thermal variations, e.g. cooling
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B41J2202/09 2 Ink jet technology used for manufacturing optical filters
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B41J2202/10 2 Finger type piezoelectric elements
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B41J2202/11 2 characterised by specific geometrical characteristics
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B41J2202/12 2 with ink circulating through the whole print head
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B41J2202/13 2 Heads having an integrated circuit
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B41J2202/14 2 Mounting head into the printer
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B41J2202/15 2 Moving nozzle or nozzle plate (for moving nozzle or nozzle plate made of thermal bend actuator B41J2002/14435)
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B41J2202/16 2 Nozzle heaters
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B41J2202/17 2 Readable information on the head
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B41J2202/18 2 Electrical connection established using vias
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B41J2202/19 2 Assembling head units
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B41J2202/20 2 Modules
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B41J2202/21 2 Line printing
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B41J2202/22 2 Manufacturing print heads
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B41J2202/30 1 Embodiments of or processes related to thermal heads
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B41J2202/31 2 Thermal printer with head or platen movable
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B41J2202/32 2 Thermal head for perforating stencil
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B41J2202/33 2 Thermal printer with pre-coating or post-coating ribbon system
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B41J2202/34 2 Thermal printer with pre-coating or post-processing
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B41J2202/35 2 Thermal printing on id card
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B41J2202/36 2 Thermal printing on disk-shaped medium
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B41J2202/37 2 Writing and erasing thermal head
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B41J2202/38 2 Test pattern thermal printing
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B41J2202/50 1 Embodiments of processes related to optical heads
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B41J2203/00 0 Embodiments of or processes related to the control of the printing process
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B41J2203/01 1 Inspecting a printed medium or a medium to be printed using a sensing device
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B41J2203/011 2 Inspecting the shape or condition, e.g. wrinkled or warped, of a medium to be printed before printing on it
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B41K STAMPS; STAMPING OR NUMBERING APPARATUS OR DEVICES (marking meat A22C17/10; embossing combined with printing B41F19/00; selective printing mechanisms B41J; embossing decorations or marks B44B5/00; marking or coding completed packages B65B61/26; ticket printing and issuing, fare registering, nonprinting aspects of franking apparatus G07B)
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B41K1/00 0 Portable hand-operated devices without means for supporting or locating the articles to be stamped, i.e. hand stamps; Inking devices or other accessories therefor
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B41K1/003 1 {combined with other articles (combination of writing appliances with stamps B43K29/005)}
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B41K1/006 1 {Pocket stamps}
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B41K1/02 1 with one or more flat stamping surfaces having fixed images
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B41K1/04 2 with multiple stamping surfaces; with stamping surfaces replaceable as a whole
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B41K1/06 2 with means for locating the image to be obtained
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B41K1/08 1 with a flat stamping surface and changeable characters
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B41K1/10 2 having movable type-carrying bands or chains
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B41K1/12 2 having adjustable type-carrying wheels
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B41K1/14 2 having automatic means for changing type-characters
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B41K1/16 3 Numbering devices
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B41K1/18 4 for pages
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B41K1/20 2 with means for locating the image to be obtained
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B41K1/22 1 with curved stamping surfaces for stamping by rolling contact
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B41K1/24 2 Rocking stamps
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B41K1/26 1 with stamping surfaces adapted for application to non-flat surfaces
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B41K1/28 2 flexible
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B41K1/30 1 for offset or intaglio stamping
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B41K1/32 1 for stencilling
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B41K1/34 1 for multicolour stamping
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B41K1/36 1 Details
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B41K1/363 2 {Labelling means}
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B41K1/366 2 {Arrangement of counting devices}
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B41K1/38 2 Inking devices; Stamping surfaces
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B41K1/40 3 Inking devices operated by stamping movement
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B41K1/42 4 with pads or rollers movable for inking
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B41K1/44 3 for offset, intaglio, or stencil stamping
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B41K1/46 3 for multicolour stamping
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B41K1/48 3 with ink ribbons, ink sheets, or carbon tape or paper
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B41K1/50 3 Stamping surfaces impregnated with ink, or made of material leaving a mark after stamping contact
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B41K1/52 3 Ink reservoirs, e.g. integral with stamp handles
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B41K1/54 3 Inking pads
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B41K1/56 2 Handles {(combined with labelling means B41K1/363)}
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B41K1/58 2 Stands or other means for keeping hand stamps or the like within easy reach
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B41K3/00 0 Apparatus for stamping articles having integral means for supporting the articles to be stamped (means for printing on articles of special shape or having a surface of particular configuration B41F17/00)
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B41K3/005 1 {Cheque stamping machines (B41K3/02 - B41K3/62 take precedence)}
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B41K3/02 1 with stamping surface located above article-supporting surface
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B41K3/04 2 and movable at right angles to the surface to be stamped
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B41K3/06 3 having type-carrying bands or chains
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B41K3/08 3 having adjustable type-carrying wheels
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B41K3/10 3 having automatic means for changing type-characters, e.g. numbering devices
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B41K3/102 4 {Numbering devices}
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B41K3/105 5 {actuating means for changing type-characters}
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B41K3/107 5 {having movable type-carrying bands or chains}
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B41K3/12 2 with curved stamping surface for stamping by rolling contact
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B41K3/121 3 {using stamping rollers having changeable characters}
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B41K3/122 4 {having type-carrying bands or chains}
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B41K3/123 4 {having adjustable type-carrying wheels}
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B41K3/125 4 {having automatic means for changing type-characters}
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B41K3/126 5 {Numbering devices}
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B41K3/127 6 {actuating means for changing type-characters}
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B41K3/128 6 {having type-carrying bands or chains}
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B41K3/14 3 for relief stamping
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B41K3/16 3 for intaglio stamping
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B41K3/18 3 for offset stamping
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B41K3/20 3 for stencilling
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B41K3/22 3 with means for producing distorted images
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B41K3/24 2 for multicolour stamping
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B41K3/26 1 with stamping surface located below article-supporting surface
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B41K3/263 2 {having a stamping surface with changeable characters}
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B41K3/266 3 {having automatic means for changing type-characters, e.g. numbering devices}
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B41K3/28 2 and bearing a positive image
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B41K3/30 3 and having means for varying the image, e.g. by exchanging stamping plates in succession
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B41K3/32 1 with co-operating stamping and counter-stamping members
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B41K3/34 2 in the form of indexable cylinders, e.g. of curved or polygonal cross-section, or of movable chains or bands
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B41K3/36 1 with means for deforming or punching the copy matter
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B41K3/38 2 separate from the stamping means
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B41K3/40 2 for numerical or alphabetical characters
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B41K3/42 1 Stamping apparatus with selection mechanisms for successively stamping and delivering lists or other items giving information, e.g. for warehouse administration, washing lists, supermarket guides
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B41K3/44 1 Means for handling copy matter
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B41K3/46 2 for locating when stationary
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B41K3/48 2 for conveying intermittently to or from stamping station
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B41K3/50 2 for conveying during stamping operation
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B41K3/52 2 for discharging
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B41K3/54 1 Inking devices
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B41K3/56 2 using inking pads
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B41K3/58 2 using ink ribbons, ink sheets, or carbon tape or paper
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B41K3/60 2 using rollers, e.g. rollers with integral ink-supply devices
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B41K3/62 1 Details or accessories
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B41K3/625 2 {Arrangement of counting devices}
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B41K3/64 2 Stamping mechanisms controlled by feed of copy matter
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B41K3/66 2 Safety devices, e.g. for preventing extraction of copy matter before completion of stamping operation
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B41K3/68 2 Cutting or severing devices (in general B26)
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B41K5/00 0 Plier-like tools for stamping, or stamping and delivering, tickets or the like
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B41K5/003 1 {Inking devices therefor}
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B41K5/006 1 {with means for deforming the copy matter}
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B41K5/02 1 with means for varying the image stamped
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B41K5/023 2 {having type-carrying bands or chains}
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B41K5/026 2 {having adjustable type-carrying wheels}
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B41K5/04 1 with devices for collecting counterfoils, or with other means for recording stamping operations (counting devices G06M)
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B41K5/06 2 for recording on separate tape
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B41K5/08 2 with counting devices
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B41K99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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B41L APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR MANIFOLDING, DUPLICATING OR PRINTING FOR OFFICE OR OTHER COMMERCIAL PURPOSES; ADDRESSING MACHINES OR LIKE SERIES-PRINTING MACHINES (printing presses or machines for industrial purposes B41F; stamps, stamping or numbering devices B41K)
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B41L1/00 0 Devices for performing operations in connection with manifolding by means of pressure-sensitive layers or intermediaries, e.g. carbons; Accessories for manifolding purposes
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B41L1/02 1 Devices for preparatory operations, e.g. for bringing together sheets or webs and interposed carbons; Devices combined with devices for printing, for coating with carbon, for folding
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B41L1/04 1 Devices for performing operations subsequent to manifolding, e.g. for separating single sheets or webs from single form sets, continuous manifold assemblies from carbons
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B41L1/06 2 on single form sets
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B41L1/08 2 on continuous manifold assemblies
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B41L1/10 3 Separate folding or disposition of single webs
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B41L1/12 3 Severing webs to obtain single sheets or forms, e.g. by cutting, by bursting
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B41L1/14 3 Severing edge perforations from webs
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B41L1/16 1 Carriers or supply devices for pressure-sensitive material, e.g. for carbon sheets; Carbon gloves
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B41L1/18 2 for carbon webs; Continuous carbon supply mechanisms
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B41L1/20 1 Manifolding assemblies, e.g. book-like assemblies {(multi-copy labels G09F3/0288)}
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B41L1/22 2 made up of single sheets or forms
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B41L1/24 3 Pads or books
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B41L1/26 2 Continuous assemblies made up of webs
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B41L1/28 3 in rolled or wound form
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B41L1/30 3 folded longitudinally
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B41L1/32 3 folded transversely
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B41L1/321 4 {Stacks of sheets attached to a carrier strip or web}
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B41L1/323 4 {Uniting several webs, e.g. transversely}
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B41L1/325 5 {longitudinally}
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B41L1/326 4 {Severance lines; Perforations}
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B41L1/328 4 {Removing carbon sheets}
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B41L1/34 2 for making masters for hectographic duplicators
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B41L1/36 2 with pressure-sensitive layers or coating other than carbon (sheet materials B41M5/00)
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B41L3/00 0 Platens or like sheet supports for manifolding using pressure-sensitive layers or intermediaries, e.g. for book-keeping purposes
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B41L3/02 1 with stationary clamping means for holding the manifolding assembly in registered position, e.g. resilient clamps for holding non-perforated sheets {(clamps for platens B41F1/36)}
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B41L3/04 2 Bars provided with pins engaging perforations in the elements
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B41L3/06 1 with movable clamping or guiding means for the elements of the manifolding assembly
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B41L3/08 1 with non-mechanical means for holding the elements in registered position, e.g. magnetic means
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B41L3/10 1 with means for moving assembled elements step by step relative to platen or support, e.g. for column or line selection; Means for locating assembled elements when stationary
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B41L3/12 1 Auxiliary devices
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B41L3/14 2 Magazines or storage compartments, e.g. for slips
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B41L3/16 2 Web-feeding arrangements
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B41L3/18 2 Displaceable covers, e.g. with windows
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B41L3/20 2 for facilitating manifolding in books
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B41L3/22 2 Applications of ink ribbons; Holding, feeding, or guiding means therefor
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B41L5/00 0 Autographic registers or like manifolding apparatus using movable strips or webs (movable strip writing or reading apparatus B42D19/00)
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B41L5/02 1 with means for limiting movements of webs fed by hand
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B41L5/04 1 with mechanisms for feeding webs or for arranging web feed; with web storage arrangements {(in genral B65H)}
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B41L5/06 2 by means of rollers, wheels, or chains {, e.g. with pins} transversely
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B41L5/08 2 by reciprocating mechanisms
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B41L5/10 1 with mechanisms for feeding the pressure-sensitive web or webs separately from the other webs, e.g. transversely
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B41L5/12 1 with means for indicating exhaustion of web supply
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B41L5/14 1 with auxiliary means for printing, perforating, or severing the web
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B41L5/16 1 Accessories, e.g. drawers for storing forms, for money (cash registers G07G)
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B41L7/00 0 Apparatus for directly duplicating from hectographic originals, i.e. for obtaining copies in mirror image
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B41L7/02 1 by passing original and copy-sheet or -web between rollers
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B41L7/04 2 with means for guiding original or copy-sheet or -web
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B41L7/06 2 with means for severing copy-sheet or -web
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B41L7/08 2 with means for moistening or drying
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B41L9/00 0 Apparatus for indirectly duplicating from hectographic originals by means of hectographic intermediaries or transfer surfaces, i.e. "dry duplicators"
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B41L9/02 1 Containers for clay or gelatin
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B41L9/04 1 with flat supports over which gelatin-paper is stretched
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B41L9/06 2 and with carriages for feeding the sheets
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B41L9/08 2 and with devices for rolling-in and securing hectographic gelatin-paper webs
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B41L9/10 1 with rotary cylinders carrying sheets of hectographic gelatin-paper
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B41L11/00 0 Apparatus for directly duplicating from hectographic masters in mirror image, i.e. "wet duplicators" for producing positive copies
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B41L11/02 1 with a flat support carrying the masters
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B41L11/04 2 and with carriages for feeding the sheets
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B41L11/06 2 for stack duplicating with pressure rollers
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B41L11/08 1 with rotary cylinders carrying the masters
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B41L11/10 1 with two rollers between which master is stretched
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B41L11/12 1 Driving gear; Control thereof
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B41L11/14 1 Constructional features of masters (chemical aspects B41M)
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B41L13/00 0 Stencilling apparatus for office or other commercial use (screen printing B41F15/00; stencils, stencil materials, carriers therefor B41N1/24)
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B41L13/02 1 with flat stencil carriers
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B41L13/04 1 with curved or rotary stencil carriers
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B41L13/06 2 with a single cylinder carrying the stencil
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B41L13/08 2 with stencil carried by two or more cylinders, e.g. through the intermediary of endless bands
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B41L13/10 3 Clips or clamps for securing stencils to stencil carriers
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B41L13/12 1 for special purposes, e.g. for reproducing Braille characters {(typewriters for Braille B41J3/32)}
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B41L13/14 1 Attachments, e.g. for punching, cutting, severing
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B41L13/16 1 Driving gear; Control thereof
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B41L13/18 1 Inking units
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B41L15/00 0 Letterpress printing apparatus specially adapted for office or other commercial purposes (in general B41F; printing plates or foils, materials theref or B41N1/00)
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B41L15/02 1 with flat printing surfaces, e.g. with flat type-beds, surfaces made of thin sheet material or moulded from plastics or rubber
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B41L15/04 2 of composed type locked in chases
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B41L15/06 1 with curved printing surfaces, e.g. cylinders
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B41L15/08 2 with stereotypes
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B41L15/10 1 for multicolour printing; for perfecting
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B41L15/12 1 Driving gear; Control thereof
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B41L15/14 1 Attachments, e.g. for punching, cutting, severing
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B41L17/00 0 Lithographic printing apparatus for office or other commercial purposes (in general B41F; printing plates or foils, materials therefor B41N1/00)
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B41L17/02 1 for direct impression printing
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B41L17/04 2 with flat printing surfaces
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B41L17/06 2 with curved printing surfaces, e.g. cylinders
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B41L17/08 1 for offset printing
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B41L17/10 2 with flat printing surfaces, e.g. co-operating with travelling offset cylinders
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B41L17/12 2 with curved printing surfaces, e.g. forme cylinders
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B41L17/14 1 of two-cylinder type, e.g. co-operating forme and impression cylinders
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B41L17/16 1 of three-cylinder type
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B41L17/18 1 for multicolour printing, e.g. tandem machines; for perfecting
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B41L17/20 1 without damping means, e.g. using heat-activatable inks, refrigerated printing surfaces
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B41L17/22 1 Driving gear; Control thereof
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B41L17/24 1 Attachments, e.g. for punching, cutting, severing
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B41L19/00 0 Duplicating or printing apparatus or machines for office or other commercial purposes, of special types or for particular purposes and not otherwise provided for (addressographs B41L45/00)
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B41L19/003 1 {using heat, e.g. wax transfer}
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B41L19/006 1 {Auxiliary numbering devices}
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B41L19/02 1 having forme cylinders carrying a plurality of printing surfaces, or for performing letterpress and lithographic processes selectively or in combination (in general B41F11/00)
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B41L19/04 1 for printing from selected parts of one or more printing surfaces in one cycle, e.g. line printing (by inking selected areas B41L27/20)
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B41L19/06 2 with co-operating forme and impression cylinders
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B41L19/08 3 by effecting relative movement of forme and impression cylinders during printing cycle
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B41L19/10 3 by projecting and retracting parts of the surfaces of the forme cylinders
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B41L19/12 3 by masking parts of the printing surfaces on the forme cylinders
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B41L19/14 3 by selective damping of the copy material
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B41L19/16 3 by selective tripping of impression cylinders
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B41L21/00 0 Devices for conveying sheets or webs of copy material through the apparatus or machines for manifolding, duplicating, or printing (mechanisms for conveying copy material through addressographs or like series-printing machines B41L47/24; {feeding sheets or webs to or from printing apparatus or machines B65H; in printing presses in general B41F21/00})
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B41L21/02 1 for conveying sheets
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B41L21/04 2 Pins
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B41L21/06 2 Grippers
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B41L21/08 3 Suction-operated grippers
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B41L21/10 2 Combinations of endless conveyors and grippers
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B41L21/12 1 for conveying webs
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B41L23/00 0 Devices for treating the surfaces of sheets, webs, or other articles in connection with printing (as a final step in the manufacture of such articles, see the relevant places, e.g. B29C71/00, D21H23/00 or D21H25/00; after-treatment of prints B41M7/00)
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B41L23/02 1 by damping, e.g. by moistening copy sheets in connection with hectographic printing
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B41L23/04 2 using friction rollers
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B41L23/06 2 using brushes
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B41L23/08 2 using spray elements
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B41L23/10 2 using endless bands
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B41L23/12 2 using absorbent pads
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B41L23/14 2 Ducts, containers, or like supply devices for liquids
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B41L23/16 2 Devices for tripping or lifting damping rollers; Supporting, adjusting, or removing arrangements therefor
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B41L23/18 2 Construction of damping rollers
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B41L23/20 1 by heat drying, by cooling, by applying powders
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B41L23/22 2 Powdering devices, e.g. for preventing set-off
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B41L23/24 1 Print-finishing devices, e.g. for glossing prints
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B41L25/00 0 Devices for damping printing surfaces, e.g. moistening printing surfaces in connection with lithographic printing (applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces in general B05)
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B41L25/005 1 {Pre-damping etching devices}
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B41L25/02 1 using friction rollers
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B41L25/04 1 using brushes
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B41L25/06 1 using spraying elements
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B41L25/08 1 using endless bands
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B41L25/10 1 using absorbent pads
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B41L25/12 1 Ducts, containers, or like supply devices for liquids
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B41L25/14 1 Inking rollers serving also to apply ink repellants {(in rotary lithographic machines B41F7/36)}
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B41L25/16 1 Devices for tripping or lifting damping rollers; Supporting, adjusting, or removing arrangements therefor {(in rotary lithographic machines B41F7/40)}
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B41L25/18 1 Construction of damping rollers
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B41L27/00 0 Inking arrangements or devices (inking units for stencilling apparatus B41L13/18; applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces, in general B05)
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B41L27/02 1 adapted for inking by hand
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B41L27/04 1 Ducts, containers, or supply devices or ink-level control devices (level control in general G05D9/00)
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B41L27/06 2 Duct blades or like supply devices
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B41L27/08 2 Troughs or like reservoirs with immersed, or partly immersed rollers
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B41L27/10 2 with ink-ejecting means, e.g. pumps
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B41L27/12 2 Feed or duct rollers (messenger or moving transfer rollers B41L27/16)
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B41L27/14 3 adjustable for regulating supply
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B41L27/16 2 Messenger or other moving transfer rollers
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B41L27/18 1 Continuous, e.g. endless-band apparatus
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B41L27/20 1 for inking selected parts of printing formes
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B41L27/22 1 Ink removing or collecting devices
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B41L27/24 1 for inking from interior of cylinder
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B41L27/26 1 Absorbent pads
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B41L27/28 1 Construction of inking rollers
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B41L27/30 1 Spray apparatus
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B41L27/32 1 Arrangements for tripping, lifting, adjusting, or removing inking rollers; Supports, bearings or forks therefor
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B41L27/34 2 Lifting or adjusting devices
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B41L27/36 3 Cams, eccentrics, wedges, or the like devices
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B41L27/38 3 fluid-pressure operated
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B41L27/40 3 magnetically operated
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B41L29/00 0 Devices for attaching printing elements or formes to supports {(in printing presses in general B41F27/00)}
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B41L29/02 1 magnetic
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B41L29/04 1 for attaching printing elements to flat type-beds
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B41L29/06 1 for attaching elements to forme cylinders
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B41L29/08 1 for attaching print formes to flat type-beds
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B41L29/10 1 for attaching non-deformable curved printing formes to forme cylinders
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B41L29/12 1 for attaching flexible printing formes
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B41L29/14 2 Clamping devices
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B41L29/16 3 operating automatically during operation of rotary machines to attach the printing formes to the forme cylinders
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B41L29/18 4 electromagnetic, pneumatic, or hydraulic
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B41L29/20 3 for adjusting position of leading edges of flexible printing formes circumferentially of forme cylinders
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B41L29/22 1 for attaching printing formes to intermediate supports, e.g. adapter members
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B41L31/00 0 Devices for removing flexible printing formes from forme cylinders
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B41L33/00 0 Pressing flexible printing formes or sheets or webs of copy material against cylinders, e.g. for smoothing purposes {(in printing presses in general B41F25/00)}
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B41L35/00 0 Cylinders for apparatus or machines for manifolding, duplicating, or printing for office or other commercial purposes {(in printing presses in general B41F13/08)}
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B41L35/02 1 Forme cylinders
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B41L35/04 2 Registering devices
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B41L35/06 3 with means for displacing the cylinders
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B41L35/08 3 with means for displacing the printing formes on the cylinders
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B41L35/10 1 Impression cylinders
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B41L35/12 1 Bearings or supports for forme, offset, or transfer or impression cylinders
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B41L35/14 1 Means for heating or cooling forme or impression cylinders
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B41L35/16 1 Cylinder-tripping devices; Cylinder impression adjustments
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B41L35/18 2 Arrangements or dispositions of cylinder bearings, forks, or supports
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B41L35/20 3 Eccentric bearings
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B41L35/22 3 Sliding bearings
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B41L35/24 3 Swinging bearings
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B41L35/26 2 Cylinder lifting or adjusting devices
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B41L35/28 3 Cams, eccentrics, wedges, or the like
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B41L35/30 3 electrically or magnetically operated
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B41L35/32 3 fluid-pressure operated
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B41L35/34 1 Guards or covers, e.g. for safety purposes, for preventing egress or ingress of foreign matter
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B41L38/00 0 Devices for attaching coverings or make-ready devices; Guiding devices for coverings (make-ready devices B41N6/00; blankets or like coverings B41N10/00)
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B41L38/02 1 attaching to impression cylinders
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B41L38/04 1 attaching of endless or like continuously-fed coverings
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B41L39/00 0 Indicating, counting, warning, control, or safety devices (ink-level control devices B41L27/04; such devices in general, see relevant subclasses, e.g. counting in general G06M)
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B41L39/02 1 Indicating devices, e.g. counters
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B41L39/04 1 Tripping devices or stop motions
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B41L39/06 2 for starting or stopping operation of sheet or web feed
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B41L39/08 2 for starting or stopping operation of cylinders {(B41L19/16 takes precedence)}
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B41L39/10 2 for starting or stopping operation of damping or inking units
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B41L39/12 2 for starting or stopping the machines as a whole
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B41L39/14 2 Automatic control of tripping devices by feelers, photoelectric devices, pneumatic devices, or other detectors
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B41L39/16 1 Programming systems for automatic control of sequence of operations
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B41L41/00 0 Cleaning arrangements or devices {(for printing presses in general B41F35/00)}
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B41L41/02 1 for forme cylinders
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B41L41/04 1 for inking rollers
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B41L41/06 1 for offset cylinders
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B41L43/00 0 Auxiliary folding, collecting, or depositing of sheets or webs (in general B65H)
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B41L43/02 1 Folding
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B41L43/04 2 lengthwise
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B41L43/06 2 crosswise
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B41L43/08 2 Folding-cylinders or drums
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B41L43/10 1 Collecting
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B41L43/12 2 and stapling
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B41L43/14 1 Adding inserts
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B41L43/16 1 Depositing
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B41L45/00 0 Kinds or types of addressing machines or of like series-printing machines
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B41L45/02 1 using printing plates
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B41L45/04 2 composed on type-setting machines
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B41L45/06 2 for addressing combined with other operations, e.g. franking, collating documents
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B41L45/08 1 with printing surfaces in the form of belts, or carried by chains
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B41L45/10 2 for addressing combined with other operations, e.g. franking, collating documents
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B41L45/12 1 with separate devices for printing additional texts or images, e.g. for printing receipts on blank sheets or webs
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B41L47/00 0 Details of addressographs or like series-printing machines (common details of printing machines B41F21/00 - B41F35/00)
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B41L47/02 1 Applications of printing surfaces in addressing machines or like series-printing machines (printing surfaces in general B41N)
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B41L47/04 2 of flat or curved plates for relief printing
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B41L47/06 2 of flat or curved stencils
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B41L47/08 2 of flat or curved plates for hectographic printing
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B41L47/10 2 of printing surfaces in the form of belts or chains
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B41L47/12 1 Auxiliary devices, e.g. for flattening plates, for assembling plates in predetermined order, for wetting stencils
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B41L47/14 1 Devices or arrangements for storing or handling plates
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B41L47/16 2 Magazines
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B41L47/18 2 Devices for feeding the plates in their plane
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B41L47/20 2 Devices for feeding the plates otherwise than in their plane, e.g. transversely thereto
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B41L47/22 2 with means for presenting plates for repeated printing operations
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B41L47/24 1 Mechanisms for conveying copy material through addressographs or like series-printing machines (in general B65;)
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B41L47/26 2 for conveying or positioning single sheetlike articles, e.g. envelopes
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B41L47/28 2 with gauging-rulers or the like, e.g. for facilitating hand-printing of copy material fed from stacks
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B41L47/30 2 for conveying webs
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B41L47/32 3 combined with devices for other purposes, e.g. for cutting, severing, gluing
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B41L47/34 3 specially adapted for conveying chains of forms
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B41L47/36 2 for conveying sheets or webs for tabulating purposes; Tabulating mechanisms combined with sheet or web conveyors
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B41L47/38 3 with clamping means for head or margin
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B41L47/40 3 with means for automatically reciprocating sheet or web transversely to enable addresses to be printed in columns side by side
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B41L47/42 1 Printing mechanisms
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B41L47/44 2 using flat platens
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B41L47/46 2 using line-contact members, e.g. rollers, cylinders
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B41L47/48 2 with inking or ink-ribbon devices
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B41L47/50 2 using multiple impression-members or -surfaces, e.g. for printing series of addresses with standing context, for printing from selected parts of printing surfaces (applications of counting, numbering, or dating apparatus B41L49/02)
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B41L47/52 2 with movable counter-pressure plates for printing from selected areas of printing surfaces
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B41L47/54 2 with means for automatically reciprocating printing plate transversely to enable addresses to be printed in columns side by side
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B41L47/56 1 Indicating, warning, control, or safety devices (B41L47/58 takes precedence)
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B41L47/58 1 Arrangements or devices for selecting, or for facilitating selection of, text or image to be printed
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B41L47/60 2 Markings applied to printing plates, e.g. code marks, colours, clips, perforations, edge notches, projections
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B41L47/62 2 Selecting devices, e.g. cams, windows, positions indicators
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B41L47/64 3 Automatic selecting devices with or without overriding manual control, e.g. with scanning-fingers, with presetting controls operable by push-buttons, with programme control by punched tapes
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B41L49/00 0 Accessories or attachments for addressographs or like series-printing machines
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B41L49/02 1 Counting, numbering, or dating devices
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B41L49/04 1 Devices for applying selection markings to printing plates
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B41M PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING, (correction of typographical errors B41J; processes for applying transfer pictures or the like B44C1/16; fluid media for correction of typographical errors by coating C09D10/00; printing textiles D06P)
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B41M1/00 0 Inking and printing with a printer's forme
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B41M1/02 1 Letterpress printing, e.g. book printing
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B41M1/04 2 Flexographic printing
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B41M1/06 1 Lithographic printing
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B41M1/08 2 Dry printing
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B41M1/10 1 Intaglio printing {; Gravure printing}
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B41M1/12 1 Stencil printing; Silk-screen printing
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B41M1/125 2 {using a field of force, e.g. an electrostatic field, or an electric current}
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B41M1/14 1 Multicolour printing
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B41M1/16 2 using different inks which flow into one another to produce iridescent effects
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B41M1/18 2 Printing one ink over another
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B41M1/20 2 by applying differently-coloured inks simultaneously to different parts of the printing surface
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B41M1/22 1 Metallic printing; Printing with powdered inks
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B41M1/24 1 combined with embossing (printing machines for carrying out printing operations combined with embossing B41F19/02)
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B41M1/26 1 Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper (B41M1/40 takes precedence)
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B41M1/28 2 on metals
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B41M1/30 2 on organic plastics, horn or similar materials {(recording sheets having a coating to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity B41M5/50; marking or recording on plastic by irradiation with electromagnetic beams, e.g. laser, B41M5/267)}
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B41M1/305 3 {using mechanical, physical or chemical means, e.g. corona discharge, etching or organic solvents, to improve ink retention}
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B41M1/32 2 on rubber
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B41M1/34 2 on glass or ceramic surfaces {(ink-jet printing on glass or ceramic surfaces B41M5/00)}
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B41M1/36 2 on pretreated paper, e.g. parchment, oiled paper, paper for registration purposes {(B41M5/50 takes precedence)}
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B41M1/38 2 on wooden surfaces, leather, or linoleum (printing on matches or match boxes when combined with match manufacture C06F1/18)
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B41M1/40 1 Printing on bodies of particular shapes, e.g. golf balls, candles, wine corks {(sublimation or volatilisation of pre-printed design B41M5/035)}
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B41M1/42 1 Printing without contact between forme and surface to be printed, e.g. by using electrostatic fields {(using a stencil or screen B41M1/125)}
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B41M3/00 0 Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns ({printing apparatus or machines of special type or for particular purposes B41F17/00;} special designs or pictures per se B44F; manufacturing printed circuits using printing techniques H05K3/12 {; manufacturing organic semiconductor devices using printing techniques H10K71/13})
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B41M3/001 1 {using chemical colour-formers or chemical reactions, e.g. leuco dyes or acids}
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B41M3/003 1 {on optical devices, e.g. lens elements; for the production of optical devices (production by thermal imaging means B41M5/265)}
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B41M3/005 1 {Colour cards; Painting supports; Latent or hidden images, e.g. for games; Time delayed images}
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B41M3/006 1 {Patterns of chemical products used for a specific purpose, e.g. pesticides, perfumes, adhesive patterns; use of microencapsulated material; Printing on smoking articles}
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B41M3/008 1 {Sequential or multiple printing, e.g. on previously printed background; Mirror printing; Recto-verso printing; using a combination of different printing techniques; Printing of patterns visible in reflection and by transparency; by superposing printed artifacts}
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B41M3/02 1 Maps; Sea or meteorological charts
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B41M3/04 1 Music
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B41M3/06 1 Veined printings; Fluorescent printings; Stereoscopic images; Imitated patterns, e.g. tissues, textiles
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B41M3/10 1 Watermarks
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B41M3/12 1 Transfer pictures or the like, e.g. decalcomanias {(processes for producing decorative surface effects B44C1/00; B41M5/0256 takes precedence)}
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B41M3/14 1 Security printing {(securities B42D25/29)}
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B41M3/142 2 {using chemical colour-formers or chemical reactions, e.g. leuco-dye/acid, photochromes}
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B41M3/144 2 {using fluorescent, luminescent or iridescent effects}
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B41M3/146 2 {using a non human-readable pattern which becomes visible on reproduction, e.g. a void mark}
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B41M3/148 2 {Transitory images, i.e. images only visible from certain viewing angles}
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B41M3/16 1 Braille printing (typewriters or selective printing mechanisms for Braille printing B41J3/32)
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B41M3/18 1 Particular kinds of wallpapers
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B41M5/00 0 Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein (by using light-sensitive materials G03; electrography, magnetography G03G {; repeatedly usable boards or tablets for writing or drawing B43L1/00})
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B41M5/0005 1 {Enlarging or reduction of graphic information on a support by stretching or contracting the support, optionally in combination with the recording}
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B41M5/0011 1 {Pre-treatment or treatment during printing of the recording material, e.g. heating, irradiating (after-treatment of prints B41M7/00; printers for treating or overcoating copy materials before, during or after printing B41J11/0015)}
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B41M5/0017 2 {Application of ink-fixing material, e.g. mordant, precipitating agent, on the substrate prior to printing, e.g. by ink-jet printing, coating or spraying}
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B41M5/0023 1 {Digital printing methods characterised by the inks used (inks per se C09D11/00)}
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B41M5/0029 1 {Formation of a transparent pattern using a liquid marking fluid}
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B41M5/0035 1 {Uncoated paper (paper making D21)}
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B41M5/0041 1 {Digital printing on surfaces other than ordinary paper (B41M5/0082 takes precedence; printing on textiles D06P5/00)}
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B41M5/0047 2 {by ink-jet printing}
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B41M5/0052 2 {by thermal printing}
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B41M5/0058 2 {on metals and oxidised metal surfaces}
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B41M5/0064 2 {on plastics, horn, rubber, or other organic polymers}
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B41M5/007 2 {on glass, ceramic, tiles, concrete, stones, etc.}
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B41M5/0076 2 {on wooden surfaces, leather, linoleum, skin, or flowers}
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B41M5/0082 1 {Digital printing on bodies of particular shapes (sublimation or volatilisation of pre-printed design B41M5/035)}
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B41M5/0088 2 {by ink-jet printing}
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B41M5/0094 2 {by thermal printing}
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B41M5/025 1 by transferring ink from the master sheet
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B41M5/0253 2 {using a chemical colour-forming ink, e.g. chemical hectography (B41M5/035 takes precedence)}
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B41M5/0256 2 {the transferable ink pattern being obtained by means of a computer driven printer, e.g. an ink jet or laser printer, or by electrographic means}
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B41M5/03 2 by pressure
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B41M5/035 2 by sublimation or volatilisation of {pre-printed} design {, e.g. sublistatic (B41M5/0256 takes precedence; printing on textiles D06P5/00)}
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B41M5/0351 3 {on anodized aluminium}
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B41M5/0353 3 {using heat shrinkable film material; Thermotransfer combined with the shaping of the workpiece; Recto-verso printing; Image correction}
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B41M5/0355 3 {characterised by the macromolecular coating or impregnation used to obtain dye receptive properties}
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B41M5/0356 3 {characterised by the inks used for printing the pattern on the temporary support or additives therefor, e.g. dyes, transferable compounds, binders or transfer promoting additives}
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B41M5/0358 3 {characterised by the mechanisms or artifacts to obtain the transfer, e.g. the heating means, the pressure means or the transport means}
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B41M5/04 2 using solvent-soluble dyestuffs on the master sheets, e.g. alcohol-soluble
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B41M5/06 2 using master sheets coated with jelly-like materials, e.g. gelatin
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B41M5/08 3 Sheet materials therefor
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B41M5/10 1 by using carbon paper or the like
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B41M5/124 1 using pressure to make a masked colour visible, e.g. to make a coloured support visible, to create an opaque or transparent pattern, or to form colour by uniting colour-forming components
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B41M5/1243 2 {Inert particulate additives, e.g. protective stilt materials}
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B41M5/1246 2 {Application of the layer, e.g. by printing}
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B41M5/128 2 Desensitisers; Compositions for fault correction, detection or identification of the layers
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B41M5/132 2 Chemical colour-forming components; Additives or binders therefor
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B41M5/136 3 Organic colour formers, e.g. leuco dyes
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B41M5/1363 4 {Leuco dyes forming a complex with a metal cation}
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B41M5/1366 4 {characterised solely by tri (aryl or hetaryl)methane derivatives (B41M5/1363 takes precedence)}
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B41M5/145 4 with a lactone or lactam ring
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B41M5/1455 5 {characterised by fluoran compounds}
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B41M5/15 4 Spiro-pyrans
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B41M5/155 3 Colour-developing components, e.g. acidic compounds; Additives or binders therefor; Layers containing such colour-developing components, additives or binders
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B41M5/1555 4 {Inorganic mineral developers, e.g. clays}
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B41M5/165 2 characterised by the use of microcapsules; Special solvents for incorporating the ingredients
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B41M5/1655 3 {Solvents}
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B41M5/20 1 using electric current (B41M5/24 takes precedence {; processes in which the current is transformed into a heat pattern for obtaining transfer to a receptor sheet B41M5/382; electro-coagulable or electro-adhesive printing or recording B41C1/105})
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B41M5/205 2 {and an eroding electrode}
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B41M5/24 1 Ablative recording, e.g. by burning marks; Spark recording {(marking by high energetic means, e.g. by laser otherwise than burning or ablative removal B41M5/26; materials or methods for recording or reproduction by optical means G11B7/00)}
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B41M5/245 2 {Electroerosion or spark recording}
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B41M5/26 1 Thermography (B41M5/20, B41M5/24 take precedence); {Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used (B23K takes precedence; thermographic or photothermographic systems using noble metal compounds G03C1/494)}
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B41M5/262 2 {recording or marking of inorganic surfaces or materials, e.g. glass, metal, or ceramics (marking of plastic artifacts with inorganic additives B41M5/267)}
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B41M5/265 2 {for the production of optical filters or electrical components}
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B41M5/267 2 {Marking of plastic artifacts, e.g. with laser}
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B41M5/28 2 using thermochromic compounds or layers containing liquid crystals, microcapsules, bleachable dyes or heat- decomposable compounds, e.g. gas- liberating {(B41M5/38271 takes precedence)}
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B41M5/281 3 {using liquid crystals only}
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B41M5/282 3 {using thermochromic compounds}
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B41M5/283 4 {Inorganic thermochromic compounds}
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B41M5/284 4 {Organic thermochromic compounds}
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B41M5/285 5 {Polyacetylenes}
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B41M5/286 3 {using compounds undergoing unimolecular fragmentation to obtain colour shift, e.g. bleachable dyes}
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B41M5/287 3 {using microcapsules or microspheres only}
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B41M5/288 3 {using gas liberating compounds, e.g. to obtain vesicular or blow-up images (B41M3/16, B41M9/04 take precedence; thermogravure printing B41M7/02)}
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B41M5/30 2 using chemical colour formers (B41M5/34 takes precedence)
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B41M5/305 3 {with reversible electron-donor electron-acceptor compositions}
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B41M5/32 3 one component being a heavy metal compound, {e.g. lead or iron}
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B41M5/323 3 Organic colour formers, e.g. leuco dyes
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B41M5/327 4 with a lactone or lactam ring
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B41M5/3275 5 {Fluoran compounds}
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B41M5/333 3 Colour developing components therefor, e.g. acidic compounds
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B41M5/3331 4 {Macromolecular compounds}
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B41M5/3333 4 {Non-macromolecular compounds}
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B41M5/3335 5 {Compounds containing phenolic or carboxylic acid groups or metal salts thereof}
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B41M5/3336 6 {Sulfur compounds, e.g. sulfones, sulfides, sulfonamides}
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B41M5/3338 4 {Inorganic compounds}
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B41M5/337 3 Additives; Binders {(B41M5/46 takes precedence)}
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B41M5/3372 4 {Macromolecular compounds}
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B41M5/3375 4 {Non-macromolecular compounds}
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B41M5/3377 4 {Inorganic compounds, e.g. metal salts of organic acids}
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B41M5/34 2 Multicolour thermography
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B41M5/345 3 {by thermal transfer of dyes or pigments}
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B41M5/36 2 using a polymeric layer, which may be particulate and which is deformed or structurally changed with modification of its' properties, e.g. of its' optical hydrophobic-hydrophilic, solubility or permeability properties {(B41C1/10 takes precedence)}
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B41M5/361 3 {using a polymeric matrix with inorganic particles forming an image by orientation or agglomeration}
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B41M5/363 3 {using materials comprising a polymeric matrix containing a low molecular weight organic compound such as a fatty acid, e.g. for reversible recording}
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B41M5/366 3 {using materials comprising a polymeric matrix containing a polymeric particulate material, e.g. hydrophobic heat coalescing particles}
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B41M5/368 3 {involving the creation of a soluble/insoluble or hydrophilic/hydrophobic permeability pattern; Peel development (B41M5/366 takes precedence)}
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B41M5/382 2 Contact thermal transfer or sublimation processes (sublistatic printing using a pre-formed image B41M5/035; ink-, dye- or pigment-receptive coatings B41M5/52)
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B41M5/38207 3 {characterised by aspects not provided for in groups B41M5/385 - B41M5/395}
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B41M5/38214 4 {Structural details, e.g. multilayer systems (composition of individual layers B41M5/42)}
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B41M5/38221 4 {Apparatus features}
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B41M5/38228 3 {characterised by the use of two or more ink layers}
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B41M5/38235 3 {characterised by transferable colour-forming materials}
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B41M5/38242 3 {characterised by the use of different kinds of energy to effect transfer, e.g. heat and light}
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B41M5/3825 3 {Electric current carrying heat transfer sheets}
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B41M5/38257 3 {characterised by the use of an intermediate receptor}
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B41M5/38264 3 {Overprinting of thermal transfer images}
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B41M5/38271 3 {using microcapsules}
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B41M5/38278 3 {using ink-containing structures, e.g. porous or microporous layers, alveoles or cellules}
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B41M5/38285 3 {characterised by magnetic components in the transfer ink}
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B41M5/38292 3 {with correction means}
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B41M5/385 3 characterised by the transferable dyes or pigments {(infra-red absorbing dyes B41M5/465)}
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B41M5/3852 4 {Anthraquinone or naphthoquinone dyes}
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B41M5/3854 4 {Dyes containing one or more acyclic carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g., di- or tri-cyanovinyl, methine}
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B41M5/3856 4 {Dyes characterised by an acyclic -X=C group, where X can represent both nitrogen and a substituted carbon atom}
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B41M5/3858 4 {Mixtures of dyes, at least one being a dye classifiable in one of groups B41M5/385 - B41M5/39}
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B41M5/388 4 Azo dyes
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B41M5/39 4 Dyes containing one or more carbon-to-nitrogen double bonds, e.g. azomethine
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B41M5/392 3 Additives, other than colour forming substances, dyes or pigments, e.g. sensitisers, transfer promoting agents
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B41M5/395 4 Macromolecular additives, e.g. binders
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B41M5/398 2 Processes based on the production of stickiness patterns using powders
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B41M5/40 2 characterised by the base {backcoat}, intermediate, or covering layers, {e.g. for thermal transfer dye-donor or dye-receiver sheets}; Heat, radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers; combined with other image registration layers or compositions; Special originals for reproduction by thermography {(macromolecular ink- or dye-receptive coatings B41M5/52)}
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B41M5/405 3 {characterised by layers cured by radiation (layers cured after recording B41M7/0072)}
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B41M5/41 3 Base layers {supports or substrates}
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B41M5/42 3 Intermediate, {backcoat}, or covering layers {(B41M5/405 takes precedence; multilayer thermal transfer systems in general B41M5/38214)}
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B41M5/423 4 {characterised by non-macromolecular compounds, e.g. waxes}
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B41M5/426 4 {characterised by inorganic compounds, e.g. metals, metal salts, metal complexes}
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B41M5/44 4 characterised by the macromolecular compounds
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B41M5/443 5 {Silicon-containing polymers, e.g. silicones, siloxanes}
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B41M5/446 5 {Fluorine-containing polymers}
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B41M5/46 3 characterised by the light-to-heat converting means; characterised by the heat or radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers
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B41M5/465 4 {Infra-red radiation-absorbing materials, e.g. dyes, metals, silicates, C black}
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B41M5/48 3 combined with other image registration layers or compositions; Special originals for reproduction by thermography
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B41M5/50 1 Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording {(printing on organic plastics using a printer's form B41M1/30; printing on pre-treated paper with a printer's form B41M1/36)}
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B41M5/502 2 {characterised by structural details, e.g. multilayer materials (supports, backcoats or intermediate layers for thermal dye transfer donor and receiver sheets B41M5/41, B41M5/42)}
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B41M5/504 3 {Backcoats}
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B41M5/506 3 {Intermediate layers}
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B41M5/508 3 {Supports}
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B41M5/52 2 Macromolecular coatings
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B41M5/5209 3 {Coatings prepared by radiation-curing, e.g. using photopolymerisable compositions}
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B41M5/5218 3 {characterised by inorganic additives, e.g. pigments, clays}
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B41M5/5227 3 {characterised by organic non-macromolecular additives, e.g. UV-absorbers, plasticisers, surfactants}
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B41M5/5236 3 {characterised by the use of natural gums, of proteins, e.g. gelatins, or of macromolecular carbohydrates, e.g. cellulose}
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B41M5/5245 3 {characterised by the use of polymers containing cationic or anionic groups, e.g. mordants}
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B41M5/5254 3 {characterised by the use of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. vinyl polymers}
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B41M5/5263 3 {characterised by the use of polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds}
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B41M5/5272 4 {Polyesters; Polycarbonates}
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B41M5/5281 4 {Polyurethanes or polyureas}
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B41M5/529 3 {characterised by the use of fluorine- or silicon-containing organic compounds}
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B41M7/00 0 After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, {setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock (pre-treatment or treatment during printing B41M5/0011; printers for treating or overcoating copy materials before, during or after printing B41J11/0015)}
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B41M7/0009 1 {Obliterating the printed matter; Non-destructive removal of the ink pattern, e.g. for repetitive use of the support}
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B41M7/0018 1 {using ink-fixing material, e.g. mordant, precipitating agent, after printing, e.g. by ink-jet printing, coating or spraying}
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B41M7/0027 1 {using protective coatings or layers by lamination or by fusion of the coatings or layers}
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B41M7/0036 1 {using protective coatings or layers dried without curing}
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B41M7/0045 1 {using protective coatings or film forming compositions cured by mechanical wave energy, e.g. ultrasonics, cured by electromagnetic radiation or waves, e.g. ultraviolet radiation, electron beams, or cured by magnetic or electric fields, e.g. electric discharge, plasma}
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B41M7/0054 1 {using protective coatings or film forming compositions cured by thermal means, e.g. infrared radiation, heat}
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B41M7/0063 1 {Preservation or restoration of currency, books or archival material, e.g. by deacidifying}
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B41M7/0072 1 {using mechanical wave energy, e.g. ultrasonics; using magnetic or electric fields, e.g. electric discharge, plasma}
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B41M7/0081 1 {using electromagnetic radiation or waves, e.g. ultraviolet radiation, electron beams}
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B41M7/009 1 {using thermal means, e.g. infrared radiation, heat}
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B41M7/02 1 Dusting {, e.g. with an anti-offset powder for obtaining raised printing such as by thermogravure (B41M7/0027, B41M7/0036, B41M7/0045, B41M7/0054, B41M7/0072, B41M7/0081, B41M7/009 take precedence); Varnishing (devices for treating the surfaces of sheets, webs, or other articles in connection with printing B41F23/00, B41L23/00)}
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B41M9/00 0 Processes wherein make-ready devices are used (make-ready devices per se B41N6/00)
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B41M9/02 1 Relief make-readies
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B41M9/04 2 photomechanical
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B41M99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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B41M2205/00 0 Printing methods or features related to printing methods; Location or type of the layers
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B41M2205/02 1 Dye diffusion thermal transfer printing (D2T2)
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B41M2205/04 1 Direct thermal recording [DTR]
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B41M2205/06 1 relating to melt (thermal) mass transfer
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B41M2205/08 1 Ablative thermal transfer, i.e. the exposed transfer medium is propelled from the donor to a receptor by generation of a gas
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B41M2205/10 1 Post-imaging transfer of imaged layer; transfer of the whole imaged layer
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B41M2205/12 1 Preparation of material for subsequent imaging, e.g. corona treatment, simultaneous coating, pre-treatments
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B41M2205/14 1 Production or use of a mask
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B41M2205/16 1 Correction processes or materials
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B41M2205/18 1 Erasure; Erasable marking; Non-permanent marking
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B41M2205/20 1 Stability against chemicals, e.g. grease
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B41M2205/22 1 improving gradation of image
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B41M2205/24 1 Reactive compound reacting in image receiving layer other than leuco dyes or mordants
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B41M2205/26 1 Donor or receiver with registry means
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B41M2205/28 1 Storage stability; Improved self life
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B41M2205/30 1 Thermal donors, e.g. thermal ribbons
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B41M2205/32 1 Thermal receivers
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B41M2205/34 1 Both sides of a layer or material are treated, e.g. coated
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B41M2205/36 1 Backcoats; Back layers
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B41M2205/38 1 Intermediate layers; Layers between substrate and imaging layer
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B41M2205/40 1 Cover layers; Layers separated from substrate by imaging layer; Protective layers; Layers applied before imaging (protective layers applied after imaging B41M7/00)
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B41M2205/42 1 Multiple imaging layers
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B41N PRINTING PLATES OR FOILS (photosensitive material G03); MATERIALS FOR SURFACES USED IN PRINTING MACHINES FOR PRINTING, INKING, DAMPING, OR THE LIKE; PREPARING SUCH SURFACES FOR USE AND CONSERVING THEM
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B41N1/00 0 Printing plates or foils; Materials therefor
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B41N1/003 1 {with ink abhesive means or abhesive forming means, such as abhesive siloxane or fluoro compounds, e.g. for dry lithographic printing}
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B41N1/006 1 {made entirely of inorganic materials other than natural stone or metals, e.g. ceramics, carbide materials, ferroelectric materials}
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B41N1/02 1 made of stone
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B41N1/04 1 metallic
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B41N1/06 2 for relief printing or intaglio printing
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B41N1/08 2 for lithographic printing {(B41N1/003, B41N3/03 take precedence; compositions of the image-forming layer B41C1/10)}
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B41N1/083 3 {made of aluminium or aluminium alloys or having such surface layers (B41N1/086 takes precedence)}
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B41N1/086 3 {laminated on a paper or plastic base}
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B41N1/10 3 multiple
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B41N1/12 1 non-metallic other than stone {, e.g. printing plates or foils comprising inorganic materials in an organic matrix (B41N1/003, B41N1/006 take precedence)}
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B41N1/14 2 Lithographic printing foils {(B41N1/003, B41N3/03 take precedence; compositions of the image-forming layer B41C1/10)}
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B41N1/16 1 Curved printing plates, especially cylinders {(B41N1/003, B41N1/006 take precedence)}
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B41N1/18 2 made of stone
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B41N1/20 2 made of metal {or similar inorganic compounds, e.g. plasma coated ceramics, carbides}
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B41N1/22 2 made of other substances
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B41N1/24 1 Stencils; Stencil materials; Carriers therefor (stencilling apparatus for office or other commercial use B41L13/00)
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B41N1/241 2 {characterised by the adhesive means}
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B41N1/242 2 {Backing sheets; Top sheets; Intercalated sheets, e.g. cushion sheets; Release layers or coatings; Means to obtain a contrasting image, e.g. with a carbon sheet or coating}
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B41N1/243 2 {characterised by the ink pervious sheet, e.g. yoshino paper}
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B41N1/245 2 {characterised by the thermo-perforable polymeric film heat absorbing means or release coating therefor}
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B41N1/246 2 {characterised by the electroconductive means or additives}
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B41N1/247 2 {Meshes, gauzes, woven or similar screen materials; Preparation thereof, e.g. by plasma treatment}
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B41N1/248 2 {Mechanical details, e.g. fixation holes, reinforcement or guiding means; Perforation lines; Ink holding means; Visually or otherwise detectable marking means; Stencil units}
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B41N3/00 0 Preparing for use and conserving printing surfaces
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B41N3/003 1 {of intaglio formes, e.g. application of a wear-resistant coating, such as chrome, on the already-engraved plate or cylinder; Preparing for reuse, e.g. removing of the Ballard shell; Correction of the engraving}
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B41N3/006 1 {Cleaning, washing, rinsing or reclaiming of printing formes other than intaglio formes (B41N3/06 takes precedence)}
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B41N3/03 1 Chemical or electrical pretreatment
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B41N3/032 2 {Graining by laser, arc or plasma means}
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B41N3/034 2 {characterised by the electrochemical treatment of the aluminum support, e.g. anodisation, electro-graining; Sealing of the anodised layer; Treatment of the anodic layer with inorganic compounds; Colouring of the anodic layer}
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B41N3/036 2 {characterised by the presence of a polymeric hydrophilic coating}
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B41N3/038 2 {Treatment with a chromium compound, a silicon compound, a phophorus compound or a compound of a metal of group IVB; Hydrophilic coatings obtained by hydrolysis of organometallic compounds}
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B41N3/04 1 Graining or abrasion by mechanical means (chemical graining B41N3/03)
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B41N3/06 1 by use of detergents
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B41N3/08 1 Damping; Neutralising or similar differentiation treatments for lithographic printing formes; {Gumming or finishing solutions, fountain solutions, correction or deletion fluids, or on-press development (treatment of materials containing silver salts G03F7/063; developers per se for processing photosensitive materials G03F7/32)}
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B41N6/00 0 Mounting boards; {Sleeves} Make-ready devices, e.g. underlays, overlays; Attaching by chemical means, e.g. vulcanising
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B41N6/02 1 Chemical means for fastening printing formes on mounting boards
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B41N7/00 0 Shells for rollers of printing machines
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B41N7/005 1 {Coating of the composition; Moulding; Reclaiming; Finishing; Trimming}
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B41N7/02 1 of leather
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B41N7/04 1 for damping rollers
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B41N7/06 1 for inking rollers {(construction of inking rollers B41F31/26)}
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B41N10/00 0 Blankets or like coverings; Coverings for wipers for intaglio printing (wipers for intaglio printing B41F9/08)
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B41N10/005 1 {Coverings for wipers}
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B41N10/02 1 Blanket structure
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B41N10/04 2 multi-layer
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B41N10/06 2 facilitating fastening to, or location on, supports
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B41N11/00 0 Stereotype mats
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B41N99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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B41N2207/00 0 Location or type of the layers in shells for rollers of printing machines
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B41N2207/02 1 Top layers
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B41N2207/04 1 Intermediate layers
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B41N2207/06 1 Backcoats; Back layers; Bottom layers
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B41N2207/10 1 characterised by inorganic compounds, e.g. pigments
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B41N2207/12 1 characterised by non-macromolecular organic compounds
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B41N2207/14 1 characterised by macromolecular organic compounds
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B41N2210/00 0 Location or type of the layers in multi-layer blankets or like coverings
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B41N2210/02 1 Top layers
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B41N2210/04 1 Intermediate layers
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B41N2210/06 1 Backcoats; Back layers; Bottom layers
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B41N2210/10 1 characterised by inorganic compounds, e.g. pigments
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B41N2210/12 1 characterised by non-macromolecular organic compounds
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B41N2210/14 1 characterised by macromolecular organic compounds
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B41P INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO PRINTING, LINING MACHINES, TYPEWRITERS, AND TO STAMPS
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B41P2200/00 0 Printing processes
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B41P2200/10 1 Relief printing
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B41P2200/11 2 Stereotype printing
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B41P2200/12 2 Flexographic printing
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B41P2200/13 2 Offset printing
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B41P2200/20 1 Lithography
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B41P2200/21 2 Dry offset printing
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B41P2200/22 2 Wet offset printing
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B41P2200/30 1 Heliography
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B41P2200/31 2 Pad printing
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B41P2200/312 3 multicolor
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B41P2200/40 1 Screen printing
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B41P2200/41 2 Offset printing
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B41P2200/42 2 Mimeographic printing, e.g. stencilling
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B41P2213/00 0 Arrangements for actuating or driving printing presses; Auxiliary devices or processes
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B41P2213/10 1 Constitutive elements of driving devices (driving reciprocating printing dies B41P2219/10)
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B41P2213/11 2 Motors
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B41P2213/112 3 Fluid motors
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B41P2213/114 4 Hydraulic motors
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B41P2213/116 5 Linear hydraulic motors
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B41P2213/118 5 Rotary hydraulic motors
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B41P2213/12 4 Pneumatic motors
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B41P2213/122 5 Linear pneumatic motors
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B41P2213/124 3 Electric motors
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B41P2213/126 4 Rotary electric motors
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B41P2213/128 4 Linear electric motors
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B41P2213/13 4 Solenoids
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B41P2213/20 2 Gearings
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B41P2213/202 3 Helical gears
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B41P2213/204 3 Bevel gears
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B41P2213/206 3 Planetary gears
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B41P2213/208 3 Harmonic drive
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B41P2213/25 2 Couplings; Clutches
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B41P2213/252 3 Synchroclutches
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B41P2213/254 3 Devices allowing two gears to engage with each other
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B41P2213/256 4 in a fixed angular position
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B41P2213/30 2 Rotary energy transmitters, i.e. electric energy couplers
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B41P2213/302 3 using pneumatic energy, e.g. pressurised air
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B41P2213/304 3 using hydraulic energy
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B41P2213/40 1 Auxiliary devices or processes associated with the drives
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B41P2213/42 2 Vibration-dampers for machine parts (for cylinders B41F13/085)
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B41P2213/44 2 Noise reduction
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B41P2213/46 2 Lubrication
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B41P2213/70 1 Driving devices associated with particular installations or situations
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B41P2213/71 2 Inching drive mechanism, i.e. to obtain stepwise movement
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B41P2213/72 2 Driving devices for monocolour presses
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B41P2213/73 2 Driving devices for multicolour presses
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B41P2213/732 3 with means for deviating torque over the printing units
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B41P2213/734 3 each printing unit being driven by its own electric motor, i.e. electric shaft
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B41P2213/80 1 Means enabling or facilitating exchange of cylinders (exchanging tubular printing plates B41P2227/20)
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B41P2213/802 2 axially
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B41P2213/804 2 radially
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B41P2213/90 1 Register control
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B41P2213/91 2 for sheet printing presses
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B41P2215/00 0 Screen printing machines
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B41P2215/10 1 characterised by their constructional features
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B41P2215/11 2 Registering devices
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B41P2215/112 3 with means for displacing the frame
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B41P2215/114 3 with means for displacing the article
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B41P2215/12 2 Screens
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B41P2215/13 2 Devices for increasing ink penetration
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B41P2215/132 3 by increasing pressure above the screen
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B41P2215/134 3 by increasing pressure beneath the screen
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B41P2215/14 2 Devices or methods for reducing snap effect
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B41P2215/50 1 Screen printing machines for particular purposes
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B41P2215/55 2 for printing compact discs
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B41P2215/56 2 for printing ceramic tiles
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B41P2217/00 0 Printing machines of special types or for particular purposes
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B41P2217/10 1 characterised by their constructional features
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B41P2217/11 2 Machines with modular units, i.e. with units exchangeable as a whole
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B41P2217/12 2 Machines with reversible printing units
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B41P2217/13 2 Machines with double or multiple printing units for "flying" printing plates exchange
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B41P2217/14 2 Machines with constructions allowing refurbishing, converting or updating existing presses
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B41P2217/15 2 Machines with cylinders only supported on one side, e.g. cantilever construction
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B41P2217/50 1 Printing presses for particular purposes
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B41P2217/51 2 for printing individualised books
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B41P2217/52 2 for printing a long repeat length on webs
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B41P2217/53 2 for printing on the interior of hollow articles
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B41P2217/55 2 for printing compact discs
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B41P2217/56 2 for printing ceramic tiles
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B41P2217/60 2 Means for supporting the articles
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B41P2217/61 3 internally, e.g. for mugs or goblets
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B41P2217/62 3 externally, e.g. for bottles
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B41P2219/00 0 Printing presses using a heated printing foil
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B41P2219/10 1 Driving devices for the reciprocating die
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B41P2219/11 2 Hydraulic or pneumatic motors
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B41P2219/12 2 Electric motors
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B41P2219/13 2 Gearings
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B41P2219/132 3 Cams or eccentrics
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B41P2219/134 3 Knee-lever
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B41P2219/20 1 Arrangements for moving, supporting or positioning the printing foil
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B41P2219/21 2 Supports for the unwinding roll; Braking devices for the unwinding roll
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B41P2219/22 2 Guiding or tensioning the printing foil
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B41P2219/23 2 Winding up the printing foil
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B41P2219/30 1 Printing dies
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B41P2219/31 2 Heating means
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B41P2219/32 2 with means for attaching printing elements to the holder
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B41P2219/33 2 Supports for printing dies
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B41P2219/40 1 Material or products to be decorated or printed
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B41P2219/41 2 Web-like material
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B41P2219/42 2 Sheet-like material
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B41P2219/43 2 Three-dimensional articles
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B41P2219/432 3 Pencils
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B41P2219/434 3 Books, e.g. edge-gilding
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B41P2219/50 1 combined with existing presses
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B41P2219/51 2 Converting existing presses to foil printing presses
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B41P2219/60 1 Using more than one printing foil
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B41P2227/00 0 Mounting or handling printing plates; Forming printing surfaces in situ
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B41P2227/10 1 Attaching several printing plates on one cylinder
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B41P2227/11 2 in axial direction
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B41P2227/12 2 in circumferential direction
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B41P2227/20 1 Means enabling or facilitating exchange of tubular printing or impression members, e.g. printing sleeves, blankets (attaching cylindrical printing formes B41F27/105)
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B41P2227/21 2 Means facilitating exchange of sleeves mounted on cylinders without removing the cylinder from the press
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B41P2227/30 1 Detecting the correct position of printing plates on the cylinder
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B41P2227/40 1 Adjusting means for printing plates on the cylinder
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B41P2227/41 2 axially
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B41P2227/42 2 circumferentially
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B41P2227/43 2 diagonally
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B41P2227/50 1 Devices for storing printing plates
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B41P2227/60 1 Devices for transferring printing plates
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B41P2227/61 2 using the sheet feed system
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B41P2227/62 2 Devices for introducing printing plates
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B41P2227/63 2 Devices for removing printing plates
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B41P2227/70 1 Forming the printing surface directly on the form cylinder
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B41P2231/00 0 Inking devices; Recovering printing ink
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B41P2231/10 1 Axially segmented ducter rollers
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B41P2231/12 1 Axially segmented ink blades
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B41P2231/20 1 Recovering printing ink
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B41P2231/21 2 by using mixtures of ink and water or repellant
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B41P2233/00 0 Arrangements for the operation of printing presses
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B41P2233/10 1 Starting-up the machine
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B41P2233/11 2 Pre-inking
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B41P2233/12 2 Pre-wetting
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B41P2233/13 2 Pre-registering
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B41P2233/20 1 Safety devices preventing damage
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B41P2233/21 2 by cutting the web in case of web break
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B41P2233/22 2 by deviating the web in case of web break
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B41P2233/23 2 by preventing the web winding up around cylinders
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B41P2233/30 1 Measuring or controlling the consumption of ink
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B41P2233/50 1 Marks on printed material
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B41P2233/51 2 for colour quality control
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B41P2233/52 2 for registering
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B41P2235/00 0 Cleaning
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B41P2235/10 1 characterised by the methods or devices
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B41P2235/12 2 using laser energy
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B41P2235/14 2 using ultrasonic energy
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B41P2235/20 2 Wiping devices
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B41P2235/21 3 Scrapers, e.g. absorbent pads
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B41P2235/22 3 Rollers
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B41P2235/23 3 Brushes
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B41P2235/24 3 using rolls of cleaning cloth
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B41P2235/242 4 Unwinding the cleaning cloth
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B41P2235/244 4 Rewinding the cleaning cloth
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B41P2235/246 4 Pressing the cleaning cloth against the cylinder
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B41P2235/26 2 Spraying devices
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B41P2235/27 2 Suction devices
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B41P2235/30 1 Recovering used solvents or residues
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B41P2235/31 2 by filtering
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B41P2235/32 2 by distilling
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B41P2235/33 2 by burning
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B41P2235/40 1 Cleaning restricted areas on cylinders
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B41P2235/50 1 Selection of materials or products for cleaning
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B41P2251/00 0 Details or accessories of printing machines not otherwise provided for
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B41P2251/10 1 Pumps
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B41P2251/11 2 Membrane pumps
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B41P2251/112 2 Peristaltic pumps
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B41P2700/00 0 Manifolding, printing or duplicating for office purposes
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B41P2700/10 1 Hectographic line duplicators
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B41P2700/12 2 with single master plates
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B42 BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
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B42B PERMANENTLY ATTACHING TOGETHER SHEETS, QUIRES OR SIGNATURES OR PERMANENTLY ATTACHING OBJECTS THERETO (nailing or stapling in general B25C, B27F; machines for both collating or gathering and permanently attaching together sheets or signatures B42C1/12; temporarily attaching sheets together B42F)
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B42B2/00 0 Permanently attaching together sheets, quires or signatures by stitching with filamentary material, e.g. textile threads (discontinuously B42B4/00)
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B42B2/02 1 Machines for stitching with thread
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B42B2/04 2 with straight needles
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B42B2/06 2 with curved needles
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B42B2/08 2 with devices for forming safety knots or with tying mechanisms
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B42B2/10 1 Hand-stitching tools
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B42B4/00 0 Permanently attaching together sheets, quires or signatures by discontinuous stitching with filamentary material, e.g. wire {(by stapling B25C5/00; staples F16B15/00)}
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B42B4/02 1 Rotary type stitching machines
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B42B5/00 0 Permanently attaching together sheets, quires or signatures otherwise than by stitching (by deformation thereof B31F; by adhesive peculiar to bookbinding B42C9/00)
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B42B5/02 1 by eyelets (for garments A41H37/02; for shoes A43D100/00)
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B42B5/04 1 by laces or ribbons
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B42B5/06 1 by clips
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B42B5/08 1 by finger, claw or ring-like elements passing through the sheets, quires or signatures
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B42B5/10 2 the elements being of castellated or comb-like form
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B42B5/103 3 {Devices for assembling the elements with the stack of sheets}
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B42B5/106 4 {combined with manufacturing of the elements (manufacturing from wire per se B21F1/04, B21F45/16)}
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B42B5/12 2 the elements being coils
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B42B5/123 3 {Devices for assembling the elements with the stack of sheets}
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B42B5/126 4 {combined with manufacturing of the elements (manufacturing from wire per se B21F3/04, B21F45/16)}
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B42B7/00 0 Permanently attaching objects, e.g. map sections, to sheets
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B42B9/00 0 Devices common to machines for carrying out the processes according to more than one of the preceding main groups (auxiliary equipment in making paper articles B31F; auxiliary equipment in printing machines B41; conveyors in general B65G; {handling sheets in general B65H})
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B42B9/02 1 for opening quires or signatures
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B42B9/04 1 for conveying downwardly-open signatures
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B42B9/06 1 for pasting (applying glue or adhesive peculiar to bookbinding B42C9/00)
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B42C BOOKBINDING (cutting or perforating machines, devices or tools B26; folding sheets or webs B31F; ornamenting books B44)
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B42C1/00 0 Collating or gathering sheets combined with processes for permanently attaching together sheets or signatures or for interposing inserts (collating or gathering sheets or signatures without permanently attaching them together B65H39/00)
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B42C1/10 1 Machines for both collating or gathering and interposing inserts
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B42C1/12 1 Machines for both collating or gathering and permanently attaching together the sheets or signatures
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B42C1/125 2 {Sheet sorters combined with binding devices}
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B42C3/00 0 Making booklets, pads, or form sets from multiple webs
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B42C5/00 0 Preparing the edges or backs of leaves or signatures for binding
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B42C5/02 1 by rounding or backing
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B42C5/04 1 by notching or roughening
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B42C5/06 1 by fanning
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B42C7/00 0 Manufacturing bookbinding cases or covers of {books or} loose-leaf binders (book covers B42D3/00)
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B42C7/001 1 {Manufacturing suspended files}
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B42C7/002 1 {Manufacturing loose-leaf binders, folders}
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B42C7/003 2 {Attaching fasteners}
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B42C7/004 1 {Rounding the back of covers}
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B42C7/005 1 {Creasing the back of covers}
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B42C7/006 1 {Folding the edges of covers}
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B42C7/007 1 {Reinforcing corners of covers}
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B42C7/008 1 {Conveying means between operation stations}
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B42C7/009 1 {Decorating book covers}
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B42C9/00 0 Applying glue or adhesive peculiar to bookbinding
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B42C9/0006 1 {by applying adhesive to a stack of sheets}
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B42C9/0012 2 {with a roller (B42C9/0043 takes precedence)}
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B42C9/0018 3 {for binding stacks of sheets one at the time}
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B42C9/0025 4 {and subsequently applying a cover (casing-in B42C11/00)}
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B42C9/0031 3 {with continuous flow of stacks of sheets}
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B42C9/0037 4 {and subsequently applying a cover (casing-in B42C11/00)}
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B42C9/0043 2 {manually (bookbinding presses B42C13/003)}
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B42C9/005 3 {and applying a cover (casing-in B42C11/00)}
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B42C9/0056 1 {applying tape or covers precoated with adhesive to a stack of sheets (covers therefor B42D3/002)}
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B42C9/0062 2 {the tape being fed from a roller}
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B42C9/0068 3 {on a single stack of sheets}
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B42C9/0075 3 {with a continuous flow of stacks of sheets}
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B42C9/0081 1 {applying adhesive to individual sheets for binding them together (by fusing, welding B42C9/0093)}
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B42C9/0087 2 {sheet shingling devices}
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B42C9/0093 1 {by fusing, welding sheets together}
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B42C9/02 1 for securing back linings, strips, ribbons or headbands
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B42C9/025 2 {for securing bookmarkers}
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B42C11/00 0 Casing-in
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B42C11/02 1 Machines or equipment for casing-in or applying covers to pamphlets, magazines, pads, or other paper-covered booklets (B42C11/06 takes precedence)
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B42C11/04 1 Machines or equipment for casing-in or applying covers to books (B42C11/06 takes precedence)
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B42C11/045 2 {Folding end sheets, attaching end sheets to book blocks}
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B42C11/06 1 Machines or equipment for casing-in by welding plastic materials
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B42C13/00 0 Bookbinding presses (general features of presses B30B); Joint-creasing equipment for bookbinding; Drying or setting devices for books
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B42C13/003 1 {Joint-creasing devices}
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B42C13/006 1 {Drying or setting devices for books}
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B42C15/00 0 Jacketing books
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B42C17/00 0 Rebinding books
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B42C19/00 0 Multi-step processes for making books
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B42C19/02 1 starting with single sheets
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B42C19/04 1 starting with signatures
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B42C19/06 1 starting with webs not provided for elsewhere
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B42C19/08 1 Conveying between operating stations in machines (conveyors in general B65G)
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B42C99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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B42D BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
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B42D1/00 0 Books or other bound products (match books A24F27/12; picture books with additional toy effects A63H33/38; indexing features B42F21/00; educational or demonstration appliances G09B, e.g. textbooks for teaching foreign languages G09B19/08)
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B42D1/001 1 {with at least two separate sets of sheets (loose-leaf binders with two or more filing appliances B42F13/0033)}
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B42D1/002 1 {Back of leaves or signatures prepared for binding}
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B42D1/003 1 {characterised by shape or material of the sheets (B42D1/08 and B42D1/10 take precedence)}
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B42D1/004 2 {Perforated or punched sheets}
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B42D1/005 3 {having plural perforation lines, e.g. for detaching parts of the sheets}
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B42D1/006 2 {with at least one foldable or folded sheet}
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B42D1/007 2 {Sheets or sheet blocks combined with other articles}
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B42D1/008 2 {Sheet materials}
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B42D1/009 1 {characterised by printed matter not otherwise provided for}
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B42D1/02 1 in which the fillings and covers are connected by end papers
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B42D1/04 1 in which the fillings and the spine portions of the covers are secured integrally, e.g. paper-backs ("livres brochès", "Broschüren")
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B42D1/06 1 in which the fillings and covers are united by other means
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B42D1/08 1 Albums (filing features thereof B42F)
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B42D1/10 1 Files with adhesive strips for mounting papers
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B42D3/00 0 Book covers (loose-leaf binders B42F)
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B42D3/002 1 {Covers or strips provided with adhesive for binding}
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B42D3/004 1 {Devices for protecting or reinforcing edges or corners of covers (attaching said devices B42C7/007; for loose-leaf binders B42F13/004)}
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B42D3/006 1 {Indexing means on book covers (on loose-leaf binders B42F13/0053)}
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B42D3/008 2 {applied on the back of book covers}
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B42D3/02 1 made of special materials {(covers of loose-leaf binders made of special materials B42F13/0013)}
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B42D3/04 1 loose
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B42D3/045 2 {Protective cases for books}
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B42D3/06 1 with hinges {(covers of loose-leaf binders with hinges B42F13/002)}
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B42D3/08 1 Ornamented covers
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B42D3/10 1 with locks or closures {(covers of loose-leaf binders with locks or closures B42F13/0006)}
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B42D3/12 1 combined with other articles {(loose leaf-binders combined with other articles B42F13/40)}
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B42D3/123 2 {incorporating sound producing or light emitting means or carrying sound records}
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B42D3/126 2 {enabling the book to be positioned upright (for loose-leaf binders B42F13/402)}
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B42D3/14 2 with column markers or line or heading indicators {with devices for indicating a page}
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B42D3/145 3 {attached to the back of the cover}
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B42D3/16 2 with means for holding books open
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B42D3/18 1 Other accessories
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B42D5/00 0 Sheets united without binding to form pads or blocks (processes therefor B42B)
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B42D5/001 1 {perforated or punched sheets (B42D5/06 takes precedence)}
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B42D5/002 2 {having plural perforation lines, e.g. for detaching parts of the sheets}
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B42D5/003 1 {Note-pads}
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B42D5/005 2 {Supports for note-pads (B42F9/00 takes precedence; underlays B43L3/00)}
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B42D5/006 3 {combined with auxiliary devices}
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B42D5/007 4 {with light emitting devices}
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B42D5/008 2 {with means for engaging sheet perforations or slots}
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B42D5/02 1 Form sets (book-keeping forms B42D12/02)
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B42D5/021 2 {Cheque-books}
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B42D5/022 3 {Holders for cheque-books; Articles combined with cheque-books}
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B42D5/023 2 {Continuous form sets}
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B42D5/025 3 {Mailer assemblies}
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B42D5/026 4 {with return letter or return card}
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B42D5/027 3 {Sheets or cards attached to a carrier strip or web (shipping forms B42D15/006)}
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B42D5/028 2 {Form set holders; Articles combined therewith}
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B42D5/04 1 Calendar blocks (special apparatus for printing calendars B41F17/04 ){(perpetual calendars G09D3/00)}
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B42D5/041 2 {with means for engaging calendar sheet perforations or slots}
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B42D5/042 2 {Diaries; Memorandum calendars}
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B42D5/043 2 {Supports for desk-type calendars or diaries}
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B42D5/045 3 {combined with auxiliary devices}
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B42D5/046 2 {Suspension devices therefor}
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B42D5/047 2 {in which the calendar sheet or sheets are combined with other articles}
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B42D5/048 2 {movable-strip-type calendars}
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B42D5/06 2 Tear-off calendar blocks
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B42D5/065 3 {having plural perforation lines, e.g. for detaching parts of the sheets}
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B42D7/00 0 Newspapers or the like
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B42D9/00 0 Bookmarkers; Spot indicators; Devices for holding books open (combined with covers B42D3/16, indexing tabs for sheets B42F21/00); Leaf turners
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B42D9/001 1 {Devices for indicating a page in a book, e.g. bookmarkers (B42D9/02 takes precedence; attached to book covers B42D3/145)}
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B42D9/002 2 {permanently attached to the book}
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B42D9/004 2 {removably attached to the book}
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B42D9/005 3 {clamped on the sheet}
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B42D9/007 3 {Loose bookmarkers}
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B42D9/008 1 {Devices for indicating a spot on a sheet (B42D9/001 takes precedence)}
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B42D9/02 1 Automatic bookmarkers
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B42D9/04 1 Leaf turners
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B42D9/06 2 having an arm reset after each operation
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B42D9/065 3 {magnetically or pneumatically actuated}
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B42D9/08 2 having radial arms, one per leaf, operated successively
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B42D9/082 3 {actuated by hand}
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B42D9/084 3 {actuated by a single spring}
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B42D9/086 3 {actuated by a spring for each arm}
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B42D9/088 3 {actuated by means other than springs}
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B42D11/00 0 Carrying forward or transferring entries from one page to another, e.g. for book-keeping
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B42D12/00 0 Book-keeping books, forms or arrangements (B42D11/00 takes precedence)
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B42D12/005 1 {Heading indicators}
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B42D12/02 1 Book-keeping forms
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B42D12/025 2 {specially adapted for wages or salaries}
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B42D13/00 0 Loose leaves modified for binding; Inserts (loose leaves modified for temporary attachment B42F3/00; indexing features B42F21/00)
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B42D15/00 0 Printed matter of special format or style not otherwise provided for
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B42D15/0006 1 {Paper provided with guiding marks, e.g. ruled, squared or scaled paper}
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B42D15/0033 1 {Owner certificates, insurance policies, guarantees}
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B42D15/004 1 {Questionnaires, statistics (for manually- or mechanically-operated teaching appliances G09B3/00)}
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B42D15/0046 2 {Forms for staff or material planning; Inventories}
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B42D15/0053 1 {Forms specially designed for commercial use, e.g. bills, receipts, offer or order sheets, coupons}
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B42D15/006 2 {Shipping forms}
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B42D15/0066 1 {Timetables, lists or forms for shooter enlistment, e.g. for use at competitions}
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B42D15/0073 1 {characterised by shape or material of the sheets}
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B42D15/008 2 {Foldable or folded sheets}
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B42D15/0086 2 {Sheets combined with other articles}
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B42D15/0093 2 {Sheet materials}
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B42D15/02 1 Postcards; Greeting, menu, business or like cards; Letter cards or letter-sheets (B42D25/00 takes precedence; envelopes B65D27/00)
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B42D15/022 2 {combined with permanently fastened sound-producing or light-emitting means or carrying sound records}
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B42D15/025 2 {with peel-away layer hiding information (tickets for lottos or bingo games A63F3/065)}
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B42D15/027 2 {combined with permanently fastened other articles, e.g. photographs}
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B42D15/04 2 Foldable or multi-part cards or sheets
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B42D15/042 3 {Foldable cards or sheets (B42D15/045 and B42D15/08 take precedence)}
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B42D15/045 3 {Multi-part cards or sheets, i.e. combined with detachably mounted articles}
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B42D15/047 4 {with photographs or slides}
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B42D15/08 3 Letter-cards or letter-sheets, i.e. cards or sheets each of which is to be folded with the message inside and to serve as its own envelope for mailing
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B42D15/085 4 {with special means hiding information}
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B42D17/00 0 Hanging or securing devices for books, newspapers or the like (suspended filing appliances B42F15/00)
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B42D17/005 1 {Hand-held holders for facilitating the reading of newspapers or the like}
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B42D19/00 0 Movable-strip writing or reading apparatus (manifolding apparatus B41L; adapted for, or incorporated in, cash registers G07G {drawing board with moving strip B43L5/025})
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B42D19/005 1 {comprising reel to reel type winding and unwinding mechanisms}
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B42D25/00 0 Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof (printing processes to produce identification or security features B41M3/14)
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B42D25/20 1 characterised by a particular use or purpose
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B42D25/21 2 for multiple purposes
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B42D25/22 2 for use in combination with accessories specially adapted for information-bearing cards
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B42D25/23 2 Identity cards
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B42D25/24 2 Passports
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B42D25/25 2 Public transport tickets (apparatus for printing and issuing G07B)
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B42D25/26 2 Entrance cards; Admission tickets
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B42D25/27 2 Lots, e.g. lottery tickets
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B42D25/28 2 for use in medical treatment or therapy
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B42D25/285 2 {Gift cards}
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B42D25/29 2 Securities; Bank notes
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B42D25/30 1 Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
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B42D25/305 2 Associated digital information (record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings G06K19/00)
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B42D25/309 2 Photographs
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B42D25/313 2 Fingerprints
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B42D25/318 2 Signatures
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B42D25/324 2 Reliefs
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B42D25/328 2 Diffraction gratings; Holograms
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B42D25/333 2 Watermarks
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B42D25/337 2 Guilloche patterns
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B42D25/342 2 Moiré effects
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B42D25/346 2 Perforations
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B42D25/351 2 Translucent or partly translucent parts, e.g. windows
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B42D25/355 2 Security threads
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B42D25/36 2 comprising special materials
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B42D25/364 3 Liquid crystals
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B42D25/369 3 Magnetised or magnetisable materials
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B42D25/373 3 Metallic materials
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B42D25/378 3 Special inks
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B42D25/382 4 absorbing or reflecting infra-red light
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B42D25/387 4 absorbing or reflecting ultra-violet light
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B42D25/391 4 absorbing or reflecting polarised light
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B42D25/40 1 Manufacture
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B42D25/405 2 Marking
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B42D25/41 3 using electromagnetic radiation (B42D25/435 takes precedence)
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B42D25/415 3 using chemicals (B42D25/445 takes precedence)
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B42D25/42 4 by photographic processes
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B42D25/425 3 by deformation, e.g. embossing
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B42D25/43 3 by removal of material
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B42D25/435 4 using electromagnetic radiation, e.g. laser
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B42D25/44 4 using mechanical means, e.g. engraving
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B42D25/445 4 using chemical means, e.g. etching
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B42D25/45 2 Associating two or more layers
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B42D25/455 3 using heat
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B42D25/46 3 using pressure
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B42D25/465 3 using chemicals or adhesives
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B42D25/47 4 using adhesives
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B42D25/475 2 Cutting cards
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B42D25/48 2 Controlling the manufacturing process
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B42D25/485 3 by electronic processing means
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B42F SHEETS TEMPORARILY ATTACHED TOGETHER; FILING APPLIANCES; FILE CARDS; INDEXING (reading desks A47B19/00; book rests A47B23/00)
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B42F1/00 0 Sheets temporarily attached together without perforating; Means therefor
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B42F1/003 1 {Devices for applying fasteners, e.g. clips, to bundles of sheets}
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B42F1/006 1 {Fasteners comprising two co-operating jaws closed by spring action and that can be manually opened, e.g. clamps}
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B42F1/02 1 Paper-clips or like fasteners (B42F1/12 takes precedence)
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B42F1/04 2 metallic
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B42F1/06 3 of flat cross-section {, e.g. made of a piece of metal sheet}
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B42F1/08 3 of round cross-section {, e.g. made of wire}
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B42F1/10 2 non-metallic
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B42F1/12 1 Means for attaching together sheet corners exclusively
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B42F3/00 0 Sheets temporarily attached together involving perforations; Means therefor; Sheet details therefor (staples, fasteners in general F16B)
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B42F3/003 1 {Perforated or punched sheets}
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B42F3/006 2 {with edge reinforcing means}
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B42F3/02 1 Attachment by means of bifurcated form
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B42F3/04 1 Attachment means of ring, finger or claw form (ring files B42F13/16; using such means for permanent attachment B42B5/08)
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B42F3/06 1 Attachment means of coiled form
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B42F5/00 0 Sheets and objects temporarily attached together; Means therefor; Albums (bookbinding aspects of albums B42D1/08; advertising or display aspects G09)
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B42F5/005 1 {Albums for record carriers, e.g. for disc records}
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B42F5/02 1 Stamp or like filing arrangements in albums
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B42F5/04 2 with transparent pockets
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B42F5/06 1 Corner-holding devices, e.g. for photographs
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B42F7/00 0 Filing appliances without fastening means (B42F17/00 takes precedence; suspension files B42F15/00; wallets, notecases, briefcases A45C, e.g. A45C1/00; furniture features A47B, A47F; envelopes B65D, e.g. B65D27/00)
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B42F7/02 1 {Filing appliances comprising only one pocket or compartment, e.g.} single gussetted pockets
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B42F7/025 2 {made of transparent material}
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B42F7/04 1 Covers with retention means
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B42F7/06 1 {Filing appliances comprising a plurality of pockets or compartments, e.g.} portfolios or cases with a plurality of compartments (indexing features B42F21/00)
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B42F7/065 2 {made of transparent material}
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B42F7/08 2 expansible
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B42F7/10 1 Trays
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B42F7/12 2 Stacked trays
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B42F7/14 1 Boxes (box features in general B65D)
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B42F7/145 2 {for vertically storing documents}
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B42F9/00 0 Filing appliances with devices clamping file edges; Covers with clamping backs (B42F13/00, B42F17/00 take precedence)
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B42F9/001 1 {Clip boards}
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B42F9/002 2 {combined with auxiliary devices, e.g. pencils}
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B42F9/004 3 {with illuminating means}
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B42F9/005 3 {with auxiliary filing means}
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B42F9/007 1 {with sliding clamping means}
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B42F9/008 1 {with symmetrical generally U-shaped clamps}
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B42F11/00 0 Filing appliances with separate intermediate holding means (B42F17/00 takes precedence; with adhesive strips for mounting papers or sheets B42D1/10)
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B42F11/02 1 engaging folds {(B42F11/04 takes precedence)}
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B42F11/04 1 magnetic
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B42F13/00 0 Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots (B42F17/00 takes precedence; indexing features B42F21/00)
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B42F13/0006 1 {Covers for loose-leaf binders (book covers B42D3/00)}
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B42F13/0013 2 {made of special materials}
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B42F13/002 2 {with hinges}
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B42F13/0026 2 {with locks or closures}
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B42F13/0033 2 {with two or more filing appliances (books with two or more sets of sheets B42D1/001)}
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B42F13/004 2 {Devices for protecting or reinforcing covers, e.g. edges or corners (attaching said devices B42C7/007)}
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B42F13/0046 3 {against ring damage}
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B42F13/0053 2 {Indexing means on file covers}
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B42F13/006 3 {applied on the back of file covers}
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B42F13/0066 2 {with means for attaching the filing appliance to the cover}
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B42F13/0073 3 {removable}
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B42F13/008 2 {Slots or openings in covers for rings}
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B42F13/0086 2 {Auxiliary ring supports on covers}
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B42F13/0093 1 {Binding devices co-operating with corner or back cut-outs of the stack}
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B42F13/02 1 with flexible or resilient means {(with flexible or resilient claws or rings B42F13/165)}
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B42F13/04 2 with cords, coils, or chains
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B42F13/06 2 with strips or bands
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B42F13/08 3 of metal
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B42F13/10 3 of plastics
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B42F13/12 1 with pillars, posts, rods, or tubes (B42F13/30 takes precedence)
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B42F13/14 2 with clamping or locking means (pressure bars B42F13/36)
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B42F13/16 1 with claws or rings (B42F13/30 takes precedence; for permanent binding B42B5/08)
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B42F13/165 2 {with flexible or resilient claws or rings (using comb-like elements for permanent binding B42B5/10; using coils for permanent binding B42B5/12)}
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B42F13/18 2 on two bars relatively movable longitudinally
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B42F13/20 2 pivotable about an axis or axes parallel to binding edges
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B42F13/22 3 in two sections engaging each other when closed
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B42F13/24 4 wherein one section is in the form of fixed rods
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B42F13/26 4 and locked when so engaged, e.g. snap-action
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B42F13/28 3 in two staggered sections
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B42F13/30 1 having a set of rods within a set of tubes for a substantial distance when closed
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B42F13/32 2 the nesting portions of the rods and tubes being straight
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B42F13/34 3 with the rods locking in the tubes
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B42F13/36 1 Locking followers; Pressure bars
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B42F13/38 1 Expansible cover splines {or spines}
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B42F13/40 1 combined or formed with other articles, e.g. punches, stands
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B42F13/402 2 {enabling the cover to be positioned upright (for books B42D3/126)}
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B42F13/404 2 {with punches}
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B42F13/406 2 {with means for holding pencils}
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B42F13/408 2 {with sheet rests or sheet lifters}
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B42F13/42 1 Content transfer devices; Converting into permanent binders
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B42F15/00 0 Suspended filing appliances (indexing features B42F21/00; hanging of books, newspapers or the like B42D17/00; {manufacturing suspended files B42C7/001})
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B42F15/0005 1 {for record carriers, e.g. for disc records}
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B42F15/0011 1 {for sheets, stacks of temporarily bound sheets}
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B42F15/0017 2 {for filing individual loose sheets}
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B42F15/0023 3 {with single suspension means}
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B42F15/0029 4 {suspended in the middle}
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B42F15/0035 4 {suspended at both extremities}
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B42F15/0041 4 {suspended at other than the middle and the extremity}
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B42F15/0047 3 {with two ore more of suspension means}
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B42F15/0052 2 {for suspending stacks of temporarily bound sheets}
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B42F15/0058 3 {with fixed suspension means}
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B42F15/0064 3 {with movable suspension means}
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B42F15/007 1 {Support structures for suspended files (hanging large drawings B42F15/06)}
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B42F15/0076 2 {rotatable around a vertical axis}
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B42F15/0082 2 {with a fixed support}
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B42F15/0088 3 {with access from the side}
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B42F15/0094 3 {with access from above}
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B42F15/02 1 in concertina form
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B42F15/023 2 {joined from above}
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B42F15/026 2 {joined on the side}
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B42F15/04 1 Backs or the like therefor
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B42F15/06 1 for hanging large drawings or the like
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B42F15/063 2 {with two sets of rods}
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B42F15/066 2 {for hanging a single drawing, e.g. with self-locking means}
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B42F17/00 0 Card-filing arrangements, e.g. card indexes or catalogues or filing cabinets (indexing features B42F21/00; furniture features A47B, A47F)
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B42F17/02 1 in which the cards are stored substantially at right angles to the bottom of their containers
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B42F17/04 2 the cards being staggered sideways (with means for staggering cards already in the file B42F17/32)
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B42F17/06 2 with separable or loose card separating means
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B42F17/08 2 Construction of the containers, e.g. trays or drawers
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B42F17/10 3 Hinged walls
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B42F17/12 3 Dividing means
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B42F17/14 3 Locking followers
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B42F17/16 3 with card-retaining means
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B42F17/18 1 in which the cards are stored in a flat position
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B42F17/20 2 and are pivotable relative to the bottom of their containers
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B42F17/22 3 Connections between the cards and their containers
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B42F17/24 3 Special adaptations for use of index strips
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B42F17/26 3 Stands for the containers
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B42F17/28 1 in the form of endless bands or revolving drums
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B42F17/30 1 modified for particular uses
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B42F17/32 1 with means for staggering cards already in the file
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B42F17/34 1 with card selection means, e.g. telephone number list finders (selecting devices for data cards G06K21/00)
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B42F17/343 2 {with sliding movement of selected cards}
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B42F17/346 2 {with pivoting movement of selected cards}
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B42F19/00 0 File cards (B42F21/00 takes precedence; punched cards for information retrieval, e.g. for manual use, G06K21/00)
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B42F19/02 1 folded
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B42F19/04 1 with receptacles or other holding devices
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B42F21/00 0 Indexing means; Indexing tabs or protectors therefor
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B42F21/02 1 Tabs integral with sheets, papers, cards, or suspension files
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B42F21/025 2 {for suspension files}
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B42F21/04 1 Tabs permanently fastened to sheets, papers, cards, or suspension files
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B42F21/045 2 {for suspension files}
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B42F21/06 1 Tabs detachably mounted on sheets, papers, cards, or suspension files
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B42F21/065 2 {for suspension files}
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B42F21/08 2 in one of a number of predetermined positions
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B42F21/10 3 represented by slits
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B42F21/12 1 Sheets, papers, or cards having edges cut away to facilitate indexing, e.g. thumb cuts on books
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B42F23/00 0 Filing appliances not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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B42P INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO BOOKS, FILING APPLIANCES OR THE LIKE
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B42P2201/00 0 Books or filing appliances for special documents or for special purposes
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B42P2201/02 1 for photographic documents, e.g. prints, negatives
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B42P2201/04 1 for securities, e.g. bonds, banknotes, stock certificates
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B42P2201/06 1 for file cards
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B42P2201/08 1 for stationery, e.g. writing paper, envelopes
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B42P2201/10 1 for large documents, e.g. drawings, blue prints
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B42P2201/12 1 for mailing, transporting, dispatching documents
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B42P2221/00 0 Books or filing appliances with additional arrangements
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B42P2221/02 1 with indicating means
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B42P2221/04 1 with indexing means
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B42P2221/06 1 with information carrying means, e.g. advertisement
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B42P2221/08 1 with odors or fragrance
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B42P2221/10 1 with tools for inserting sheets, e.g. labels into pockets
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B42P2241/00 0 Parts, details or accessories for books or filing appliances
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B42P2241/02 1 Fasteners; Closures
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B42P2241/04 2 Band- or strip-like fasteners, e.g. tie strings
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B42P2241/06 1 Handles; Gripping means
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B42P2241/08 1 Perforations or slots that can cooperate with filing means as claws, rings or the like
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B42P2241/10 1 Means for suspending
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B42P2241/12 1 Means for enabling the device to be positioned upright
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B42P2241/14 1 Means for connecting adjacent devices
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B42P2241/16 1 Books or filing appliances combined with other articles
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B42P2241/18 2 with writing instruments
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B42P2241/20 1 Protecting; Reinforcing; Preventing deformations
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B42P2241/22 1 Sheets or cards with additional means allowing easy feeding through printers
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B42P2241/24 1 Means for facilitating stacking or packaging
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B42P2241/26 1 Environmental aspects
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B42P2241/28 2 Materials, e.g. biodegradable
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B42P2241/30 2 Easily demountable for recycling
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B42P2261/00 0 Manufacturing; Forming
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B42P2261/02 1 forming gussets
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B42P2261/04 1 Producing books by printing sheets in following order, e.g. for ordering via the Internet
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B43 WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
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B43K IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING (containers, casings or accessories for cosmetic substances, e.g. shaving soap, lipstick, make-up A45D34/00, A45D40/00)
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B43K1/00 0 Nibs (continuously adjustable nibs B43K17/00); Writing-points (for indicating or recording apparatus G01D15/16)
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B43K1/003 1 {Capillary nibs}
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B43K1/006 1 {Porous nibs (B43K1/12 takes precedence)}
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B43K1/01 1 with ink reservoirs, e.g. funnel-shaped
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B43K1/015 2 {Funnel-shaped reservoirs}
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B43K1/02 1 Split nibs
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B43K1/04 2 with broadened tips
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B43K1/06 1 Tubular writing-points
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B43K1/08 1 with ball points; Balls or ball beds {(B43M11/085 takes precedence)}
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B43K1/082 2 {Balls}
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B43K1/084 2 {Ball beds}
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B43K1/086 2 {with resilient supporting means for the ball, e.g. springs}
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B43K1/088 3 {with an intermediate element between the resilient supporting means and the ball}
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B43K1/10 1 Wire nibs
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B43K1/12 1 Writing-points comprising fibres; Felt pads
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B43K3/00 0 Nib holders (holders for continuously adjustable nibs B43K17/00)
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B43K3/005 1 {Nib pinchers}
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B43K3/02 1 with ink guards
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B43K3/04 1 with retractable nibs (mechanisms for retracting or locking nibs B43K24/00)
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B43K5/00 0 Pens with ink reservoirs in holders, e.g. fountain-pens (nibs or writing-points with ink reservoirs B43K1/01; ball-point pens B43K7/00; pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls B43K8/00; multiple-point writing implements B43K27/00)
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B43K5/005 1 {Pen barrels}
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B43K5/02 1 Ink reservoirs
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B43K5/025 2 {with multiple colours}
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B43K5/03 2 specially adapted for concentrated ink, e.g. solid ink
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B43K5/04 2 flexible
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B43K5/06 2 with movable pistons {for withdrawing ink from an ink-receptacle (B43K5/1818 takes precedence)}
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B43K5/08 3 with ink-supplying valves {(B43K5/145 takes precedence)}
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B43K5/10 2 with reserve ink chambers
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B43K5/12 2 with ink-level inspection means
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B43K5/14 2 Exchangeable ink cartridges
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B43K5/145 3 {with valves}
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B43K5/16 1 with retractable nibs (mechanisms for retracting or locking nibs B43K24/00)
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B43K5/165 2 {with detachable means, e.g. caps, co-operating with the writing element}
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B43K5/17 2 with closing means {(B43K5/165 takes precedence)}
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B43K5/18 1 Arrangements for feeding the ink to the nibs
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B43K5/1809 2 {Feed bars}
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B43K5/1818 2 {Mechanical feeding means, e.g. valves; Pumps}
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B43K5/1827 3 {Valves}
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B43K5/1836 4 {automatically closing}
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B43K5/1845 5 {opened by actuation of the writing point (nibs with ball points with resilient supporting means, e.g. acting as a valve B43K1/086)}
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B43K5/1854 6 {mounted on ink-cartridges}
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B43K5/1863 5 {opened by actuation of the rear-side of the pen}
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B43K5/1872 6 {mounted on ink-cartridges}
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B43K5/1881 5 {when the writing point points upwards}
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B43K5/189 3 {Pumps}
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B43K7/00 0 Ball-point pens ({B43M11/085 takes precedence}; multiple-point writing implements B43K27/00)
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B43K7/005 1 {Pen barrels}
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B43K7/01 1 for low viscosity liquid ink
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B43K7/02 1 Ink reservoirs; Ink cartridges (B43K7/01 takes precedence)
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B43K7/03 2 pressurised, e.g. by gas
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B43K7/035 3 the gas acting on a piston
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B43K7/04 2 Arrangements for filling the reservoirs, e.g. arrangements at the ball-point ends
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B43K7/06 2 Reservoirs with ink-level inspection means
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B43K7/08 2 Preventing leakage
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B43K7/10 1 Arrangements for feeding ink to the ball points (B43K7/01 takes precedence)
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B43K7/105 2 {Feed bars}
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B43K7/12 1 with retractable ball points (mechanisms for retracting or locking ball points B43K24/00)
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B43K8/00 0 Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls (brushes with reservoir for supplying substances A46B11/00)
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B43K8/003 1 {Pen barrels}
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B43K8/006 1 {using a spraying system, e.g. airbrushes}
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B43K8/02 1 with writing-points comprising fibres, felt, or similar porous or capillary material (B43K8/22 takes precedence)
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B43K8/022 2 {with writing-points comprising fibres}
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B43K8/024 2 {with writing-points comprising felt}
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B43K8/026 2 {with writing-points comprising capillary material}
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B43K8/028 2 {Movable closure or gate}
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B43K8/03 2 Ink reservoirs; Ink cartridges
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B43K8/04 2 Arrangements for feeding ink to writing-points
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B43K8/06 3 Wick feed from within reservoir to writing-points
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B43K8/08 4 Wick separate from writing-points
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B43K8/10 3 including compartment for soluble solid material
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B43K8/12 3 writing-points or writing-point units being separable from reservoir
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B43K8/14 1 with coreless tubular writing-points
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B43K8/143 2 {Arrangements for feeding the ink to the writing-points}
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B43K8/146 2 {Ink cartridges, ink reservoirs}
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B43K8/16 1 with tubular writing-points comprising a movable cleaning element
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B43K8/165 2 {Ink cartridges, ink reservoirs}
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B43K8/18 2 Arrangements for feeding the ink to the writing-points
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B43K8/20 1 with roller writing-points
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B43K8/22 1 with electrically or magnetically activated writing-points
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B43K8/24 1 characterised by the means for retracting writing-points
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B43K11/00 0 Filling devices (ink receptacles B43L25/00)
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B43K11/005 1 {for refilling capillary reservoirs}
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B43K13/00 0 Devices for removing nibs; Devices for cleaning nibs, e.g. by wiping (ink receptacles with pen-wiping means B43L25/12)
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B43K13/005 1 {for extracting nibs}
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B43K13/02 1 for cleaning nibs, e.g. ink reservoirs therein
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B43K15/00 0 Assembling, finishing, or repairing pens
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B43K15/02 1 Automatic machines
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B43K17/00 0 Continuously-adjustable nibs, e.g. for drawing-pens; Holders therefor (features common to fountain pens B43K5/00)
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B43K17/005 1 {continuously-adjustable nibs}
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B43K17/01 1 Nibs with ink reservoirs
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B43K17/02 1 Nibs having more than two legs
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B43K17/04 1 Holders with arrangements for drawing dotted lines
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B43K19/00 0 Non-propelling pencils; Styles; Crayons; Chalks (batik pencils, cord-line chalkers B44D3/00; writing-core compositions for pencils, crayon compositions, chalk compositions C09D13/00)
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B43K19/003 1 {Chalks}
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B43K19/006 1 {with single short leads}
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B43K19/02 1 Pencils with graphite; Coloured pencils
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B43K19/04 1 Pencils with metallic writing-core
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B43K19/06 2 the writing-core being made from substance wearing off during use
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B43K19/08 2 the writing-core being made from wear-resistant substances
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B43K19/10 3 equipped with ball-point (using ink B43K1/08, B43K7/00)
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B43K19/12 1 Slate pencils
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B43K19/14 1 Sheathings
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B43K19/145 2 {with paper sheaths}
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B43K19/16 1 Making non-propelling pencils (making slate-pencil writing-cores B28D)
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B43K19/18 2 Making pencil writing-cores
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B43K21/00 0 Propelling pencils (projecting mechanisms for writing units B43K24/00; multiple-point writing implements B43K27/00)
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B43K21/003 1 {with lead sections or lead cartridges}
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B43K21/006 1 {Pencil-barrels}
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B43K21/02 1 Writing-core feeding mechanisms
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B43K21/027 2 with sliding tubelike writing-core guide
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B43K21/033 3 with automatic feed by pressure during use of pencil
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B43K21/04 2 with the writing-cores brought into position by gravity
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B43K21/045 3 {with writing-cores automatically replaced from magazines}
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B43K21/06 2 with the writing-cores fed by means sliding in longitudinally-slotted casings
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B43K21/08 2 with the writing-cores fed by screws
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B43K21/085 3 {with a threaded propelling shank}
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B43K21/10 3 with separate writing-core remnants ejecting-bar
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B43K21/12 3 with means preventing overwinding
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B43K21/14 3 with writing-cores automatically replaced from magazines
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B43K21/16 2 with stepwise feed of writing-cores
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B43K21/18 3 having ratchet means
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B43K21/20 3 with writing-cores automatically replaced from magazines
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B43K21/22 2 Writing-cores gripping means, e.g. chucks
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B43K21/24 1 Assembling, finishing, or repairing propelling pencils (making pencil writing-cores B43K19/18)
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B43K21/26 2 Automatic machines
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B43K23/00 0 Holders or connectors for writing implements; Means for protecting the writing-points {(B43K27/003 takes precedence)}
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B43K23/001 1 {Supporting means (bracelets with means for attaching a writing instrument or a memo pad A44C5/0046)}
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B43K23/002 2 {with a fixed base}
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B43K23/004 1 Holders specially adapted for assisting handicapped or disabled persons to write (B43L15/00 takes precedence)
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B43K23/008 1 Holders comprising finger grips (B43K23/004, B43K23/012 take precedence)
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B43K23/012 1 Holders for attachment to finger tips (B43K23/004 takes precedence)
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B43K23/016 1 Holders for crayons or chalks (B43K23/004 - B43K23/012, B43K23/02 take precedence)
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B43K23/02 1 with means for preventing rolling (B43K23/004 - B43K23/012 take precedence)
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B43K23/04 2 enabling the writing implement to be set upright
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B43K23/06 1 Means for connecting two or more writing implements
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B43K23/08 1 Protecting means, e.g. caps
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B43K23/10 2 for pencils
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B43K23/12 2 for pens {(caps co-operating with retractable nibs B43K5/165)}
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B43K23/122 3 {with means for preventing choking}
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B43K23/124 4 {comprising an air passage}
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B43K23/126 3 {with clips}
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B43K23/128 3 {with spring means}
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B43K24/00 0 Mechanisms for selecting, projecting, retracting or locking writing units
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B43K24/02 1 for locking a single writing unit in only fully projected or retracted positions
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B43K24/023 2 {with a deformable barrel}
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B43K24/026 2 {with a sleeve sliding on the forward end of the lead}
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B43K24/03 2 operated by flicking or tilting
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B43K24/04 2 operated by means sliding in longitudinally-slotted casings
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B43K24/06 2 operated by turning means
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B43K24/08 2 operated by push-buttons
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B43K24/082 3 {placed on the side}
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B43K24/084 3 {with saw-like or analogous cams}
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B43K24/086 3 {with heart-shaped cams, balls}
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B43K24/088 3 {with spreading spring means}
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B43K24/10 1 for selecting, projecting and locking several writing units
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B43K24/12 2 operating by means sliding in longitudinally-slotted casings
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B43K24/14 2 operated by turning means
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B43K24/143 3 {with two-way threads}
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B43K24/146 3 {with cam control}
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B43K24/16 2 operated by push-buttons
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B43K24/163 3 {with one push-button for each writing unit}
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B43K24/166 3 {selection by gravity with a pendulum or the like}
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B43K24/18 2 and for feeding the writing-cores
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B43K24/183 3 {with push-buttons}
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B43K24/186 3 {with a revolving barrel}
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B43K25/00 0 Attaching writing implements to wearing apparel or objects involving constructional changes of the implements (protecting means, e.g. caps B43K23/08; garment-holding devices A44B99/00; fastening articles to wearing apparel A45F5/02)
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B43K25/02 1 Clips
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B43K25/022 2 {attached to a pen cap}
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B43K25/024 2 {detachably secured to the writing tool}
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B43K25/026 2 {combined with other objects}
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B43K25/028 2 {combined with means for propelling, projecting or retracting the writing unit}
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B43K27/00 0 Multiple-point writing implements, e.g. multicolour; Combinations of writing implements (B43K29/00 takes precedence; mechanisms for selecting, projecting, retracting or locking writing units B43K24/00; multiple writing devices with pantographic linkages B43L13/12)
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B43K27/003 1 {only one holder being used either for the pencil or the pen}
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B43K27/006 1 {Pen or pencil barrels}
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B43K27/02 1 Combinations of pens and pencils
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B43K27/04 1 Combinations of pencils (writing-core feed mechanisms B43K21/02)
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B43K27/08 1 Combinations of pens
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B43K27/12 2 of ball-point pens
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B43K29/00 0 Combinations of writing implements with other articles
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B43K29/001 1 {with compasses}
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B43K29/002 1 {with chance games, e.g. dices, lottery numbers}
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B43K29/003 1 {with optical equipment, e.g. magnifier, viewer}
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B43K29/004 1 {with more than one object}
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B43K29/005 1 {with sound or noise making devices, e.g. radio, alarm}
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B43K29/007 1 with advertising means
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B43K29/013 1 with stamping means
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B43K29/02 1 with rubbers
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B43K29/04 1 with blotters
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B43K29/05 1 with applicators for eradicating- or correcting-liquid
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B43K29/06 1 with sharpening devices (with erasing knives B43K29/18; pocket knives with pencils B26B)
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B43K29/08 1 with measuring, computing or indicating devices
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B43K29/087 2 for indicating time, e.g. with calendars or watches
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B43K29/0875 3 {with calendars}
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B43K29/093 2 with calculators
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B43K29/10 1 with illuminating devices
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B43K29/12 1 with memorandum appliances (with book covers B42D)
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B43K29/16 1 with lighters
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B43K29/18 1 with hand tools, e.g. erasing knives (with pocket knives B26B)
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B43K29/185 2 {with cheque protectors}
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B43K29/20 1 with other articles having storage compartments (with lighters B43K29/16; writing implements functioning as, or combined with, writing implement receptacles B43K31/00)
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B43K31/00 0 Writing implement receptacles functioning as, or combined with, writing implements (other writing implement receptacles A45C11/34, A45C11/36)
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B43K31/005 1 {Distributors for leads, cartridges and the like}
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B43L ARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; {WRITING OR DRAWING AIDS;} ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING (workshop equipment for marking-out work B25H7/00; teaching hand-writing or drawing G09B11/00)
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B43L1/00 0 Repeatedly-usable boards or tablets for writing or drawing (drawing-boards B43L5/00)
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B43L1/002 1 {chemical details}
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B43L1/004 1 {with illuminating devices}
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B43L1/006 2 {with luminescent substances}
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B43L1/008 1 {with magnetic action}
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B43L1/02 1 Slates
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B43L1/04 1 Blackboards ({wall mounting or suspension arrangements for blackboards or the like A47B97/001}; easels or stands for blackboards A47B97/04)
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B43L1/045 2 {with magnetic action}
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B43L1/06 2 rigid
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B43L1/08 2 flexible
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B43L1/10 2 Writing surfaces thereof
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B43L1/12 1 having translucent writing surfaces producing visual impressions by co-operation with backing members {(B43L1/008 takes precedence)}
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B43L1/123 2 {Flexible writing surface or backing}
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B43L1/126 3 {withinterposed adhesive substances}
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B43L3/00 0 Writing or drawing underlays, e.g. blotting pads (blotters B43L17/00; {supports for note pads: B42D5/005})
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B43L3/001 1 {with illuminating devices}
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B43L3/002 2 {with luminescent substances}
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B43L3/004 1 {without blotting means}
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B43L3/005 1 {provided with a casing}
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B43L3/007 1 {with rain protection means}
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B43L3/008 1 {with supporting means (bracelets with means for attaching a writing instrument or a memo pad A44C5/0046; for attachment to shopping trolleys B62B3/1428)}
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B43L5/00 0 Drawing boards (drawing desks or tables A47B27/00, A47B85/02; stands for drawing-boards A47B97/04)
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B43L5/002 1 {with pivoting drawing surface}
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B43L5/005 1 {with magnetic action}
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B43L5/007 1 {drawing copying devices using a transparency}
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B43L5/02 1 having means for clamping sheets of paper thereto (drawing-pins B43M15/00)
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B43L5/022 2 {with magnets}
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B43L5/025 2 {with paper rolls}
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B43L5/027 2 {with suction devices}
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B43L7/00 0 Straightedges (guides; curve rulers or templets B43L13/20; straightedges characterised by the provision of indicia or the like for measuring, e.g. rulers or tapes with measuring scales or marks for direct reading, G01B)
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B43L7/002 1 {for drawing boards and tables}
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B43L7/005 1 {combined with other drawing aids}
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B43L7/007 1 {with holding means}
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B43L7/02 1 T-squares {and other similar squares}
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B43L7/023 2 {with magnets}
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B43L7/027 1 Plural non-adjustable straightedges fixed at right angles (B43L7/02 takes precedence)
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B43L7/0275 2 {Triangles}
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B43L7/033 1 Plural non-adjustable straightedges forming non-right angles
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B43L7/04 1 with rollers (with interconnected rollers B43L13/02)
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B43L7/08 1 with arrangements for attaching additional drawing equipment, e.g. for hatching, dotting
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B43L7/10 1 Plural straightedges relatively movable
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B43L7/12 2 Square and pivoted straightedges
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B43L7/125 3 {Comprising at least two straightedges remaining parallel}
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B43L7/14 2 Square and sliding straight edges
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B43L9/00 0 Circular curve-drawing or like instruments (curve rulers or templets B43L13/00)
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B43L9/002 1 {with perforated or marked discs}
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B43L9/005 1 {with rollers or carriages}
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B43L9/007 1 {with perforated or marked rulers}
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B43L9/02 1 Compasses (proportional compasses B43L9/08; {Compasses for drawing ellipses B43L11/041;} Compasses for drawing spirals B43L11/06)
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B43L9/025 2 {Compasses with parallel legs}
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B43L9/04 2 Beam compasses
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B43L9/045 3 {Tape compasses}
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B43L9/06 2 with legs formed by flat springs
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B43L9/08 1 Proportional compasses or dividers
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B43L9/10 2 with arrangements for drawing polygons
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B43L9/12 1 Dividers (proportional dividers B43L9/08)
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B43L9/14 1 with changeable leg-ends for conversion into compasses, dividers, or callipers (B43L9/24 takes precedence)
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B43L9/16 1 Features common to compasses, dividers, and callipers
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B43L9/18 2 Legs with toggle joints
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B43L9/20 2 Pivots
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B43L9/22 2 Leg-angle adjusting-means separate from pivots
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B43L9/24 2 Means for mounting points or writing appliances on legs
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B43L9/245 3 {for mounting centering elements}
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B43L11/00 0 Non-circular-curve-drawing instruments (curve rulers or templets B43L13/20)
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B43L11/005 1 {pendulum-actuated}
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B43L11/02 1 for drawing conic sections
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B43L11/04 2 for drawing ellipses
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B43L11/041 3 {by means of a compass}
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B43L11/043 3 {with stencils}
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B43L11/045 3 with cords or like flexible elements
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B43L11/05 3 with gears
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B43L11/055 3 with guides
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B43L11/06 1 for drawing spirals
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B43L11/08 1 for drawing involutes
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B43L12/00 0 Means to prevent slippage
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B43L12/02 1 magnetic {(magnetic holding means for T-squares: B43L7/023)}
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B43L13/00 0 Drawing instruments, or writing or drawing appliances or accessories not otherwise provided for (stencils for surface decoration B44D)
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B43L13/001 1 {Mathematical drawing instruments}
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B43L13/002 2 {Angle intersecting devices}
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B43L13/004 1 {Manual lettering devices}
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B43L13/005 1 {Portable combined drawing-aids including boards}
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B43L13/007 1 {Contour tracing devices}
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B43L13/008 1 {Circle transformers}
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B43L13/02 1 Draughting machines or drawing devices for keeping parallelism (T-squares B43L7/02)
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B43L13/022 2 {automatic (apparatus for recording measured values G01D; control systems for drawing machines G06K15/22, G06F3/13)}
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B43L13/024 3 {Drawing heads therefor}
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B43L13/026 3 {for writing characters or symbols (manual lettering devices B43L13/004)}
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B43L13/028 2 {Hand held or associated with the writing instrument}
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B43L13/04 2 Guides for rulers
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B43L13/041 3 {with toothed racks}
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B43L13/043 3 {with squares}
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B43L13/045 3 {with carriages}
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B43L13/046 3 {with cables}
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B43L13/048 3 {with T-squares}
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B43L13/06 3 with pivoted guide rods
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B43L13/08 2 Protractor heads
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B43L13/10 1 Pantographic instruments for copying, enlarging, or diminishing (arrangements for copying in machine tools B23Q)
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B43L13/12 2 Multiple writing devices
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B43L13/14 1 Devices for drawing in perspective
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B43L13/141 2 {Two-dimensional devices}
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B43L13/142 3 {T-squares (T-squares in general B43L7/02)}
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B43L13/143 3 {mounted on parallel-motion drawing appliances (parallel devices in general B43L13/02)}
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B43L13/144 3 {including protractors}
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B43L13/145 3 {Rulers (rulers in general B43L7/00)}
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B43L13/146 3 {Squares (squares in general B43L7/02)}
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B43L13/147 2 {Three-dimensional devices}
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B43L13/148 2 {using copying or multiple drawing arrangements}
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B43L13/149 2 {including grids}
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B43L13/16 2 free-hand
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B43L13/18 3 having optical or projecting equipment (optical systems or apparatus G02B; projectors G03B)
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B43L13/20 1 Curve rulers or templets
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B43L13/201 2 {Stencils for drawing figures, objects}
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B43L13/203 3 {human, animal, or vegetal figures}
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B43L13/205 3 {geometrical figures}
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B43L13/206 3 {material objects}
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B43L13/208 3 {letters, numbers, symbols (lettering devices B43L13/004)}
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B43L13/22 2 Adjustable curve rulers
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B43L13/24 1 Devices for generating stepwise movements of drawing equipment, e.g. for hatching
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B43L15/00 0 Supports for attachment to hands or arms for facilitating writing or drawing
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B43L17/00 0 Blotters (blotting pads B43L3/00; combined with writing implements B43K29/04; making blotting paper D21F11/14)
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B43L17/02 1 for blotting-paper sheets
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B43L17/04 2 hand held
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B43L17/06 1 for reeled blotting-paper
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B43L17/08 2 Roller blotters
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B43L17/10 1 using blotting material other than paper
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B43L19/00 0 Erasers, rubbers, or erasing devices; Holders therefor (rubbers or erasing knives combined with writing implements B43K29/02, B43K29/18)
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B43L19/0006 1 {motor-driven}
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B43L19/0012 2 {Mechanical motors, e.g. springs, spindles}
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B43L19/0018 1 {with fluids}
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B43L19/0025 1 {Eraser or rubber material, e.g. comprising hard particles}
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B43L19/0031 2 {comprising magnetic particles therein}
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B43L19/0037 1 {Eraser cleaners}
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B43L19/0043 1 {Erasing by electronic or electrolytic means}
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B43L19/005 1 {Finger mounted erasers}
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B43L19/0056 1 {Holders for erasers}
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B43L19/0062 2 {Magnetic holders}
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B43L19/0068 2 {Hand-held holders}
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B43L19/0075 3 {of the pencil type}
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B43L19/0081 4 {of the mechanical pencil type}
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B43L19/0087 1 {Assembling, repairing or finishing erasers}
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B43L19/0093 1 {Eraser shields}
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B43L19/02 1 Erasing knives (knives in general B26B)
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B43L19/04 1 Fibrous erasers
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B43L21/00 0 Blackboard or slate cleaning devices
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B43L21/02 1 with means for absorbing the chalk dust
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B43L21/04 1 Wiper holders
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B43L23/00 0 Sharpeners for pencils or leads (grinding or cutting tools in general B24; B26; combined with writing implements B43K29/06)
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B43L23/002 1 {with continuous conveying means for the pencil}
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B43L23/004 1 {with radial cutting blades}
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B43L23/006 1 {with rasping surfaces}
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B43L23/008 1 {with rotating cutting bodies}
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B43L23/02 1 with gearing
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B43L23/04 2 with cranked handles
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B43L23/06 1 in which the pencils or leads are sharpened by only axial movement against cutting blades
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B43L23/08 1 in which the pencils or leads are sharpened mainly by rotational movement against cutting blades (B43L23/02 takes precedence)
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B43L23/085 2 {one of the blades being used for shaping the writing point}
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B43L25/00 0 Ink receptacles (liquid receptacles in general B65D, e.g. B65D1/00)
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B43L25/001 1 {with adjustable depth of dipping}
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B43L25/002 1 {Caps or closure means for ink receptacles (closure means for containers in general B65D)}
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B43L25/004 1 {Ink receptacles with solid ink; Non reversable receptacles}
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B43L25/005 1 {Ink receptacles incorporated in a table or a bench}
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B43L25/007 1 {Portable ink receptacles; Filling devices for receptacles}
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B43L25/008 1 {with wick feed}
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B43L25/02 1 with separate dipping-cups
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B43L25/04 2 supplied by pressure arrangements
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B43L25/06 2 supplied by tilting the receptacles
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B43L25/08 1 with arrangements for dissolving ink powder
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B43L25/10 1 with means for holding objects
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B43L25/12 1 with pen-wiping means
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B43L27/00 0 Ink stands
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B43L27/02 1 having means for securing objects thereon
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B43L27/04 1 securable to other objects
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B43M BUREAU ACCESSORIES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (stapling devices B25C5/00; devices for temporarily attaching sheets together B42F)
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B43M1/00 0 Fixing seals on documents (embossing dies B44B; seals per se G09F3/00)
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B43M1/02 1 Sealing-wax holders
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B43M3/00 0 Devices for inserting documents into envelopes (combined devices for inserting documents into and closing envelopes B43M5/00)
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B43M3/02 1 equipped with documents-folding means (B43M3/04 takes precedence)
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B43M3/04 1 automatic
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B43M3/045 2 {for envelopes with only one flap}
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B43M5/00 0 Devices for closing envelopes
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B43M5/02 1 Hand devices for both moistening gummed flaps of envelopes and for closing the envelopes
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B43M5/025 2 {portable hand tools}
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B43M5/04 1 automatic
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B43M5/042 2 {for envelopes with only one flap}
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B43M5/045 2 {using heat-sensitive adhesive}
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B43M5/047 2 {using pressure-sensitive adhesive}
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B43M7/00 0 Devices for opening envelopes (cutting tools in general B26)
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B43M7/001 1 {with abrading or sawing wheels}
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B43M7/002 1 {Hand tools}
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B43M7/004 1 {including non-mechanical means}
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B43M7/005 1 {with at least two cutting discs}
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B43M7/007 1 {with cutting blades}
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B43M7/008 1 {with a cylindrical cutter}
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B43M7/02 1 Devices for both opening envelopes and removing contents
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B43M9/00 0 Paper-weights
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B43M11/00 0 Hand or desk devices of the office or personal type for applying liquid, other than ink, by contact to surfaces, e.g. for applying adhesive (combined with envelope-closing devices B43M5/02; reservoir brushes A46B11/00; devices for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces in general B05C; liquid receptacles B65D)
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B43M11/02 1 with rollers
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B43M11/04 1 with pads (B43M11/06 takes precedence)
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B43M11/06 1 Hand-held devices
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B43M11/08 2 of the fountain-pen type
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B43M11/085 3 {with ball points}
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B43M13/00 0 Dispensers without mechanisms for single stamps modified for the application of stamps to articles (manually-controlled or manually-operable label or stamp dispensers B65C11/00)
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B43M15/00 0 Drawing-pins, Thumb-tacks (extractors B25C11/00)
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B43M2017/00 0 Other bureau accessories
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B43M99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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B43M99/001 1 {Desk sets (with ink stand B43L27/02)}
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B43M99/002 2 {Tubular fountain pen holders (holders for writing implements B43K23/00)}
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B43M99/003 3 {with only one penholder}
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B43M99/004 4 {with magnetic holding means}
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B43M99/005 4 {with suction holding means}
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B43M99/006 3 {with more than one penholder}
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B43M99/007 2 {Stands for pens with tubular or porous writing-points}
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B43M99/008 1 {Desk-receptacles for holding writing appliances}
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B43M99/009 1 {Paperclip dispensers or holders}
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B44 DECORATIVE ARTS
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B44B MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING (processes for producing decorative effects B44C; embossing leather C14B)
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B44B1/00 0 Artist's machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled three-dimensionally for making single sculptures or models (copying devices for machine tool use B23Q35/00)
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B44B1/003 1 {having several cutting tools}
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B44B1/006 1 {using computer control means}
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B44B1/02 1 wherein three-dimensional copies are made
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B44B1/04 2 having devices for changing, e.g. proportionally enlarging or reducing, the shape from an original pattern
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B44B1/06 1 Accessories
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B44B3/00 0 Artist's machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled substantially two- dimensionally for carving, engraving, or guilloching shallow ornamenting or markings (marking or engraving metal by the action of a high concentration of electric current B23H9/06; forme engraving B41C, B41D; engraving by photomechanical reproduction G03F)
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B44B3/001 1 {by copying}
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B44B3/002 2 {using a pantograph}
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B44B3/003 2 {using a pendulum}
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B44B3/004 2 {using a tool controlled by a photoelectric scanning device}
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B44B3/005 1 {characterised by the power drive}
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B44B3/006 1 {carving or engraving devices having several cutting tools}
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B44B3/007 1 {in layered material}
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B44B3/008 1 {characterised by multi-step processes}
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B44B3/009 1 {using a computer control means}
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B44B3/02 1 wherein plane surfaces are worked
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B44B3/04 1 wherein non-plane surfaces are worked
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B44B3/06 1 Accessories, e.g. tool or work holders
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B44B3/061 2 {Tool heads}
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B44B3/063 2 {Tool holders}
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B44B3/065 2 {Work holders}
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B44B3/066 2 {Master copy holders}
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B44B3/068 2 {Tracer heads (B44B3/004 takes precedence)}
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B44B5/00 0 Machines or apparatus for embossing decorations or marks, e.g. embossing coins (corrugating sheet metal or metal tubes, embossing combined with sheet-metal working operations B21D; embossing plastics or substances in a plastic state, in general B29C59/00; embossing of paper or cardboard in general B31F1/07; forme embossing B41C1/08; embossing combined with application of ink, type marking presses, selective embossing mechanisms B41F, B41J, B41K, B41M; embossing leather C14B)
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B44B5/0004 1 {characterised by the movement of the embossing tool(s), or the movement of the work, during the embossing operation}
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B44B5/0009 2 {Rotating embossing tools}
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B44B5/0014 3 {and rotating workpieces}
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B44B5/0019 2 {Rectilinearly moving embossing tools}
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B44B5/0023 3 {actuated by a lever}
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B44B5/0028 3 {cooperating with rotating workpieces}
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B44B5/0033 2 {Oscillating embossing tools}
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B44B5/0038 3 {actuated by a lever}
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B44B5/0042 3 {performing a rolling-off motion with respect to the workpiece}
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B44B5/0047 1 {by rolling (B44B5/0061 takes precedence)}
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B44B5/0052 1 {by pressing (B44B5/0061 and B44B5/0076 take precedence)}
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B44B5/0057 2 {using more than one die assembly simultaneously}
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B44B5/0061 1 {characterised by the power drive}
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B44B5/0066 2 {producing a vibratory motion}
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B44B5/0071 1 {which simultaneously apply a decorative material}
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B44B5/0076 1 {having a series of embossing tools each of which can be brought into working position}
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B44B5/008 1 {in layered material; connecting a plurality of layers by embossing}
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B44B5/0085 1 {Portable apparatus for manual operation}
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B44B5/009 1 {by multi-step processes}
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B44B5/0095 1 {using computer control means}
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B44B5/02 1 Dies; Accessories
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B44B5/022 2 {Devices for holding or supporting work}
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B44B5/024 2 {Work piece loading or discharging arrangements}
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B44B5/026 2 {Dies (B44B5/028 takes precedence)}
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B44B5/028 2 {Heated dies}
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B44B7/00 0 Machines, apparatus or hand tools for branding, {e.g. using radiant energy such as laser beams}(burning or charring wood stock B27M1/06)
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B44B7/002 1 {in layered material}
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B44B7/005 1 {by multi-step processes}
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B44B7/007 1 {using a computer control means}
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B44B7/02 1 Branding irons
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B44B9/00 0 Machines or apparatus for inlaying with ornamental structures, e.g. tarsia or mosaic work (uniting ornamental elements, on a support B44C1/28, to structures B44C3/12; imitation of mosaic or tarsia work patterns B44F11/04)
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B44B11/00 0 Artists' hand tools for sculpturing, kneading, carving, engraving, guilloching or embossing; Accessories therefor
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B44B11/02 1 for substantially two-dimensional carving, engraving or guilloching
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B44B11/04 1 for embossing
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B44B2700/00 0 Machines, apparatus, tools or accessories for artistic work
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B44B2700/02 1 Artist's machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled substantially two-dimensionally for carving, engraving, or guilloching shallow ornamenting or markings
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B44B2700/021 2 by copying
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B44B2700/023 2 for engraving parallel lines of flat surfaces
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B44B2700/025 2 for engraving a surface of revolution
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B44B2700/026 2 for guilloching
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B44B2700/028 2 Electrical engraving machines
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B44B2700/04 1 Machines or tools for carving
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B44B2700/045 2 Electrical engraving machines
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B44B2700/06 1 Machines, apparatus or tools for stippling
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B44B2700/08 1 Machines, apparatus or hand tools for branding
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B44B2700/09 1 Machines or apparatus for making models
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B44B2700/12 1 Accessories; Tool or work holders
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B44C PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS (processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces, in general B05D; shaping of plastics or substances in a plastic state B29C; printing processes to produce transfer pictures B41M3/12; thermographic duplication or marking methods B41M5/00); MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK (imitation of mosaic or tarsia work patterns B44F11/04); PAPERHANGING {(labels G09F; multi-step processes for making paper labels or tags B31D1/02)}
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B44C1/00 0 Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects (decorating textiles D06Q)
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B44C1/005 1 {by altering locally the surface material (surface treatment to obtain special artistic surface effects or finishes B44D5/00)}
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B44C1/02 1 Pyrography
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B44C1/04 1 Producing precipitations (producing precipitations by electrolysis C25D)
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B44C1/10 1 Applying flat materials, e.g. leaflets, pieces of fabrics (paperhanging B44C7/00)
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B44C1/105 2 {comprising an adhesive layer (decalcomania B44C1/16; adhesive tapes C09J7/20)}
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B44C1/14 2 Metallic leaves or foils, e.g. gold leaf
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B44C1/145 3 {Devices for applying metal leaves of foils}
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B44C1/16 1 for applying transfer pictures or the like
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B44C1/162 2 {Decalcomanias with a transfer layer comprising indicia with definite outlines such as letters and with means facilitating the desired fitting to the permanent base}
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B44C1/165 2 for decalcomanias; sheet material therefor (apparatus or machines for applying decalcomanias B65C)
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B44C1/17 3 Dry transfer
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B44C1/1704 4 {Decalcomanias provided with a particular decorative layer, e.g. specially adapted to allow the formation of a metallic or dyestuff layer on a substrate unsuitable for direct deposition (B44C1/1716, B44C1/1737 take precedence)}
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B44C1/1708 4 {Decalcomanias provided with a layer being specially adapted to facilitate their release from a temporary carrier (B44C1/172, B44C1/1741 take precedence)}
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B44C1/1712 4 {Decalcomanias applied under heat and pressure, e.g. provided with a heat activable adhesive}
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B44C1/1716 5 {Decalcomanias provided with a particular decorative layer, e.g. specially adapted to allow the formation of a metallic or dyestuff layer on a substrate unsuitable for direct deposition}
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B44C1/172 5 {Decalcomanias provided with a layer being specially adapted to facilitate their release from a temporary carrier}
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B44C1/1725 5 {using an intermediate support}
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B44C1/1729 5 {Hot stamping techniques}
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B44C1/1733 4 {Decalcomanias applied under pressure only, e.g. provided with a pressure sensitive adhesive}
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B44C1/1737 5 {Decalcomanias provided with a particular decorative layer, e.g. specially adapted to allow the formation of a metallic or dyestuff on a substrate unsuitable for direct deposition}
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B44C1/1741 5 {Decalcomanias provided with a layer being specially adapted to facilitate their release from a temporary carrier}
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B44C1/1745 5 {using an intermediate support}
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B44C1/175 3 Transfer using solvent
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B44C1/1752 4 {Decalcomanias provided with a particular decorative layer, e.g. being specially adapted to allow the formation of a metallic or dyestuff layer on a substrate unsuitable for direct deposition (B44C1/1756, B44C1/1758 take precedence)}
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B44C1/1754 4 {Decalcomanias provided with a layer being specially adapted to facilitate their release from a temporary carrier (B44C1/1756, B44C1/1758 take precedence)}
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B44C1/1756 4 {Decalcomanias applied under heat and pressure, e.g. provided with a heat activable adhesive}
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B44C1/1758 4 {Decalcomanias applied under pressure only, e.g. provided with a pressure sensitive layer}
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B44C1/18 1 Applying ornamental structures, e.g. shaped bodies consisting of plastic material
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B44C1/20 1 Applying plastic materials and superficially modelling the surface of these materials
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B44C1/205 2 {chemical modelling}
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B44C1/22 1 Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching {(for multi-layer articles B44C3/005)}
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B44C1/221 2 {using streams of abrasive particles}
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B44C1/222 2 {using machine-driven mechanical means}
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B44C1/224 2 {manually}
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B44C1/225 2 {by engraving}
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B44C1/227 2 {by etching}
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B44C1/228 2 {by laser radiation}
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B44C1/24 1 Pressing or stamping ornamental designs on surfaces
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B44C1/26 1 Inlaying with ornamental structures, e.g. niello work, tarsia work
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B44C1/28 1 Uniting ornamental elements on a support, e.g. mosaics {(B44C3/123 takes precedence)}
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B44C3/00 0 Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
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B44C3/005 1 {Removing selectively parts of at least the upper layer of a multi-layer article}
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B44C3/02 1 Superimposing layers {(B44C3/005 takes precedence)}
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B44C3/025 2 {Superimposing layers to produce ornamental relief structures}
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B44C3/04 1 Modelling plastic materials, e.g. clay
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B44C3/042 2 {producing a copy from an original structure}
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B44C3/044 2 {Chemical modelling}
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B44C3/046 2 {using a modelling surface, e.g. plate}
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B44C3/048 3 {applying an additional decorative element, e.g. picture}
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B44C3/06 1 Sculpturing
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B44C3/08 1 Stamping or bending
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B44C3/082 2 {comprising a cutting out operation}
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B44C3/085 2 {stamping (B44C3/082 takes precedence)}
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B44C3/087 2 {bending (B44C3/082 takes precedence)}
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B44C3/10 1 Producing and filling perforations, e.g. tarsia plates
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B44C3/12 1 Uniting ornamental elements to structures, e.g. mosaic plates
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B44C3/123 2 {Mosaic constructs}
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B44C3/126 2 {Devices for making mosaic constructs automatically}
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B44C5/00 0 Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
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B44C5/005 1 {comprising inserts}
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B44C5/02 1 Mountings for pictures; Mountings of horns on plates
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B44C5/04 1 Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
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B44C5/0407 2 {containing glass elements}
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B44C5/0415 2 {containing metallic elements}
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B44C5/0423 2 {containing fibreglass elements}
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B44C5/043 2 {containing wooden elements}
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B44C5/0438 2 {containing stone elements}
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B44C5/0446 2 {bearing graphical information}
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B44C5/0453 2 {produced by processes involving moulding}
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B44C5/0461 2 {used as wall coverings}
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B44C5/0469 2 {comprising a decorative sheet and a core formed by one or more resin impregnated sheets of paper}
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B44C5/0476 3 {with abrasion resistant properties}
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B44C5/0484 3 {containing metallic elements}
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B44C5/0492 3 {containing wooden elements}
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B44C5/06 1 Natural ornaments; Imitations thereof (artificial flowers, fruit, leaves A41G1/00; artificial feathers A41G11/00)
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B44C5/08 1 Leaded lights (imitations thereof B44F1/06; joining glass surfaces to glass surfaces or to surfaces of other inorganic material to form a layered product C03C27/00)
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B44C7/00 0 Paperhanging
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B44C7/02 1 Machines, apparatus, tools or accessories therefor (implements or apparatus for removing paint covering adhering to surfaces B44D3/16)
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B44C7/022 2 {Tapestry work}
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B44C7/025 2 {for cutting wallpaper}
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B44C7/027 2 {Machines, apparatus, tools or accessories for removing wall paper (cleaning, walls or wall coverings A47L11/00)}
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B44C7/04 2 for applying adhesive
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B44C7/06 2 for applying the paper to the surface to be covered
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B44C7/08 2 for finishing operations
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B44D PAINTING OR ARTISTIC DRAWING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PRESERVING PAINTINGS; SURFACE TREATMENT TO OBTAIN SPECIAL ARTISTIC SURFACE EFFECTS OR FINISHES (surface treatment in general, see the relevant places, e.g. applying liquids or other fluent materials B05)
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B44D2/00 0 Special techniques in artistic painting or drawing, e.g. oil painting, water painting, pastel painting, relief painting
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B44D2/002 1 {Kits for drawing or painting}
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B44D2/005 1 {Relief painting (imitating brush strokes B44F11/02)}
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B44D2/007 1 {using stencils in artistic drawing or painting operations}
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B44D3/00 0 Accessories or implements for use in connection with painting or artistic drawing, not otherwise provided for (hand tools for applying liquids, e.g. paints, to surfaces B05C17/00, implements for finishing work on buildings, other than painting, E04F21/00); Methods or devices for colour determination, selection, or synthesis, e.g. use of colour tables (colorimetry G01J3/00)
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B44D3/003 1 {Methods or devices for colour determination, selection or synthesis, e.g. use of colour tables}
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B44D3/006 1 {Devices for cleaning paint-applying hand tools after use (removing dry paint from surfaces B44D3/16; apparatus for dissolving dry paints B44D3/24; devices for cleaning brushes A46B17/06; cleaning in general B08B)}
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B44D3/02 1 Palettes
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B44D3/04 1 Paint boxes
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B44D3/06 1 Implements for stirring or mixing paints
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B44D3/08 2 for liquid or semi-liquid paints
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B44D3/10 2 Sieves; Spatulas
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B44D3/105 3 {spatulas}
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B44D3/12 1 Paint cans; Brush holders; Containers for storing residual paint {(construction details of containers of general type B65D)}
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B44D3/121 2 {Paint cans equipped with permanently attached brush holding means}
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B44D3/122 2 {having separate compartments for the different paint compounds}
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B44D3/123 2 {Brush holders independent from paint can, e.g. holders removably attached to paint can}
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B44D3/125 2 {Containers for storing paint brushes and the like, separate from the can used in painting operation}
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B44D3/126 2 {Paint roller trays}
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B44D3/127 2 {Covers or lids for paint cans (covers or lids for containers of general type B65D)}
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B44D3/128 2 {Wiping bars; Rim protectors; Drip trays; Spill catchers}
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B44D3/14 2 Holders for paint cans
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B44D3/16 1 Implements or apparatus for removing dry paint from surfaces, e.g. by scraping, by burning (chemical paint-removers C09D9/00)
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B44D3/162 2 {Scrapers}
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B44D3/164 3 {comprising blades}
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B44D3/166 2 {by heating, e.g. by burning}
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B44D3/168 3 {by electrically heating (air heaters using electric energy supply, the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, F24H3/0405)}
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B44D3/18 1 Boards or sheets with surfaces prepared for painting or drawing pictures; Stretching frames for canvases
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B44D3/185 2 {Stretching frames for canvases}
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B44D3/22 1 Implements or apparatus for special techniques, e.g. for painting lines, for pouring varnish; Batik pencils
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B44D3/225 2 {Instruments or apparatus for painting lines}
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B44D3/24 1 Lamps for baking lacquers; Painters belts; Apparatus for dissolving dried paints, for heating paints
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B44D3/38 1 Cord line chalkers
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B44D5/00 0 Surface treatment to obtain special artistic surface effects or finishes (pretreatment or after-treatment of surface coated by applying liquids B05D3/00; obtaining special surface effects by applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces B05D5/00; surface shaping of plastics, e.g. embossing, B29C59/00)
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B44D5/10 1 Mechanical treatment
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B44D7/00 0 Preserving paintings, e.g. by varnishing
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B44F SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
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B44F1/00 0 Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects
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B44F1/02 1 produced by reflected light, e.g. matt surfaces, lustrous surfaces
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B44F1/04 2 after passage through surface layers, e.g. pictures with mirrors on the back
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B44F1/045 3 {having mirrors or metallic or reflective layers at the back side}
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B44F1/06 1 produced by transmitted light, e.g. transparencies, imitations of glass paintings
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B44F1/063 2 {Imitation of leaded light}
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B44F1/066 2 {comprising at least two transparent elements, e.g. sheets, layers (layered products of glass and synthetic resin containing decorations or patterns B32B17/10247; window units comprising two or more parallel glass panes E06B3/66)}
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B44F1/08 1 characterised by colour effects
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B44F1/10 2 Changing, amusing, or secret pictures
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B44F1/14 2 Iridescent effects
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B44F3/00 0 Designs characterised by outlines
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B44F5/00 0 Designs characterised by irregular areas, e.g. mottled patterns (imitating natural patterns or artistic work B44F9/00, B44F11/00)
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B44F7/00 0 Designs imitating three-dimensional effects
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B44F9/00 0 Designs imitating natural patterns
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B44F9/02 1 wood grain effects
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B44F9/04 1 of stone surfaces, e.g. marble
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B44F9/06 1 of horn, ivory, or meerschaum surfaces
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B44F9/08 1 of crystalline structures, pearl effects, or mother-of-pearl effects
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B44F9/10 1 of metallic or oxidised metallic surfaces
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B44F9/12 1 of leather
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B44F11/00 0 Designs imitating artistic work
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B44F11/02 1 Imitation of pictures, e.g. oil paintings
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B44F11/04 1 Imitation of mosaic or tarsia-work patterns
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B44F11/06 1 Imitation of ceramic patterns
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B44F99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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B60 VEHICLES IN GENERAL
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B60B VEHICLE WHEELS (making wheels or wheel parts by rolling B21H1/00, by forging, hammering or pressing B21K1/28); CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
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B60B1/00 0 Spoked wheels; Spokes thereof (non-metallic B60B5/00 {; spoked wheels comprising rail-engaging elements B60B17/001; making wheel spokes B21F39/00})
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B60B1/003 1 {specially adapted for bicycles (B60B1/041 takes precedence)}
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B60B1/006 1 {specially adapted for light-weight wheels, e.g. of strollers or wheel-chairs (B60B1/003 takes precedence)}
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B60B1/02 1 Wheels with wire or other tension spokes
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B60B1/0207 2 {characterised by non-standard number of spokes, i.e. less than 12 or more than 32 spokes}
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B60B1/0215 2 {characterised by specific grouping of spokes}
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B60B1/0223 3 {the dominant aspect being the spoke arrangement pattern}
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B60B1/023 4 {multiple exclusively parallel spokes arranged in a group}
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B60B1/0238 3 {the dominant aspect being the number of spokes per group}
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B60B1/0246 2 {characterised by cross-section of the spoke, e.g. polygon or elliptic shape}
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B60B1/0253 2 {the spoke being hollow}
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B60B1/0261 2 {characterised by spoke form}
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B60B1/0269 3 {the spoke being curved or deformed over substantial part of length}
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B60B1/0276 3 {the spoke being crooked in the middle and having double length}
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B60B1/0284 3 {the spoke being threaded at both ends}
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B60B1/0292 3 {the spoke being bent at both ends}
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B60B1/04 2 Attaching spokes to rim or hub
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B60B1/041 3 {of bicycle wheels (bicycle rims characterised by means for attaching spokes B60B21/062)}
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B60B1/042 3 {Attaching spokes to hub}
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B60B1/043 3 {Attaching spokes to rim}
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B60B1/044 4 {by the use of spoke nipples}
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B60B1/045 5 {characterised by their specific shape}
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B60B1/046 5 {characterised by adaptations of the nipple for tightening tools}
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B60B1/047 5 {the nipple comprising sealing means}
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B60B1/048 4 {by the use of screws}
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B60B1/06 1 Wheels with compression spokes (wheels of high resiliency B60B9/00)
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B60B1/08 2 formed by casting
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B60B1/10 2 fabricated by sheet metal (B60B1/12, B60B3/08 take precedence)
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B60B1/12 2 with tubular spokes (B60B1/08 takes precedence)
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B60B1/14 2 Attaching spokes to rim or hub
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B60B3/00 0 Disc wheels, i.e. wheels with load-supporting disc body (non- metallic B60B5/00; wheel cover discs B60B7/00 {; disc wheels comprising rail-engaging elements B60B17/0006})
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B60B3/001 1 {Lightweight wheels, e.g. for strollers or toys}
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B60B3/002 1 {characterised by the shape of the disc}
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B60B3/004 2 {in the hub section}
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B60B3/005 2 {in the section adjacent to rim}
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B60B3/007 2 {in the intermediate section}
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B60B3/008 1 {by the form of wheel bolt mounting section}
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B60B3/02 1 with a single disc body integral with rim
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B60B3/04 1 with a single disc body not integral with rim {, i.e. disc body and rim being manufactured independently and then permanently attached to each other in a second step, e.g. by welding}
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B60B3/041 2 {characterised by the attachment of rim to wheel disc}
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B60B3/042 3 {characterised by circumferential position of attachment means}
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B60B3/044 3 {characterised by cross-sectional details of the attachment, e.g. the profile}
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B60B3/045 3 {characterised by the attachment portions}
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B60B3/047 4 {comprising specific torque transmitting means}
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B60B3/048 2 {the rim being rotatably mounted to the wheel disc}
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B60B3/06 1 formed by casting
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B60B3/08 1 with disc body formed by two or more axially spaced discs {(comprising rail-engaging elements formed by two or more axially spaced discs B60B17/0013)}
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B60B3/082 2 {especially for light-weight wheels}
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B60B3/085 2 {Discs having no mutual contact}
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B60B3/087 2 {Discs having several mutual contact regions}
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B60B3/10 1 apertured to simulate spoked wheels
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B60B3/12 1 Means of reinforcing disc bodies
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B60B3/14 1 Attaching disc body to hub (resiliently B60B9/00; attaching rim to wheel body B60B23/00 ){; Wheel adapters}
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B60B3/142 2 {by central locking nut}
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B60B3/145 2 {using washers or distance bushes}
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B60B3/147 2 {using wheel adapters}
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B60B3/16 2 by bolts or the like
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B60B3/165 3 {with locking devices for the fixing means, e.g. screw or nut covers}
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B60B3/18 2 by circlips or the like
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B60B5/00 0 Wheels, spokes, disc bodies, rims, hubs, wholly or predominantly made of non-metallic material (wheel cover discs B60B7/00; wheels of high resiliency B60B9/00 {; wheel bodies comprising rail-engaging elements characterised by use of non-metallic material B60B17/0003})
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B60B5/02 1 made of synthetic material
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B60B5/04 1 made of wood
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B60B7/00 0 Wheel cover discs, rings, or the like, for ornamenting, protecting {, venting,} or obscuring, wholly or in part, the wheel body, rim, hub, or tyre sidewall {, e.g. wheel cover discs, wheel cover discs with cooling fins (wheels with cooling fins not provided on the wheel cover disc B60B19/10; apparatus or tools for removing or attaching cover discs hub caps or the like B60B31/06)}
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B60B7/0006 1 {for cycle wheels or similar}
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B60B7/0013 1 {Hub caps}
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B60B7/002 2 {being of the ventilated type}
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B60B7/0026 1 {characterised by the surface}
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B60B7/0033 2 {the dominant aspect being the surface appearance}
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B60B7/004 3 {the surface being painted}
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B60B7/0046 3 {the surface being plated or coated}
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B60B7/0053 3 {the surface being decorated}
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B60B7/006 3 {the surface being reflective or including lighting}
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B60B7/0066 2 {the dominant aspect being the surface structure}
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B60B7/0073 3 {being completely closed, i.e. having no cooling openings for the brakes}
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B60B7/008 3 {having decorative holes or openings, i.e. openings going beyond mere cooling openings}
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B60B7/0086 3 {having cooling fins}
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B60B7/0093 1 {being reinforced against thermal deformation}
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B60B7/01 1 Rings specially adapted for covering only the wheel rim or the tyre sidewall, e.g. removable tyre sidewall trim rings
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B60B7/02 1 made essentially in one part ({B60B7/0006,} B60B7/01 take precedence)
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B60B7/04 1 built-up of several main parts (B60B7/01, B60B7/20 take precedence)
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B60B7/06 1 Fastening arrangements therefor (B60B7/01, B60B7/20 take precedence)
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B60B7/061 2 {characterised by the part of the wheels to which the discs, rings or the like are mounted}
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B60B7/063 3 {to the rim}
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B60B7/065 3 {to the disc}
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B60B7/066 3 {to the hub}
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B60B7/068 3 {to the wheel bolts or wheel nuts}
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B60B7/08 2 having gripping elements consisting of formations integral with the cover
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B60B7/10 2 comprising a plurality of spaced spring clips individually mounted on the cover, e.g. riveted, welded or readily releasable
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B60B7/105 3 {the spring clip mounted on the rim}
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B60B7/12 2 comprising an annular spring or gripping element mounted on the cover (B60B7/08 takes precedence)
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B60B7/14 2 comprising screw-threaded means
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B60B7/16 1 Anti-theft devices
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B60B7/18 1 simulating spoked or wire wheel
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B60B7/20 1 having an element mounted for rotation independently of wheel rotation
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B60B9/00 0 Wheels of high resiliency {, e.g. with conical interacting pressure-surfaces (resilient wheels comprising rail-engaging elements B60B17/0027)}
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B60B9/005 1 {Comprising a resilient hub (hubs per se B60B27/00)}
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B60B9/02 1 using springs {resiliently mounted bicycle rims}(wheels comprising resilient spokes B60B9/26)
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B60B9/04 2 in leaf form
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B60B9/06 2 in helical form
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B60B9/08 2 in flat coiled form
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B60B9/10 2 of rubber or the like
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B60B9/12 3 in the form of sleeves or rings concentric with the wheel axis
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B60B9/14 3 with means limiting relative lateral movements between hub and remainder of wheel
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B60B9/16 3 modified to ensure electric conductivity
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B60B9/18 1 using fluid (within spokes B60B9/26)
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B60B9/20 2 in rings concentric with wheel axis
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B60B9/22 3 inflatable
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B60B9/24 2 with pistons and cylinders
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B60B9/26 1 comprising resilient spokes
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B60B9/28 2 with telescopic action
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B60B11/00 0 Units comprising multiple wheels arranged side by side; Wheels having more than one rim or capable of carrying more than one tyre
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B60B11/02 1 Units of separate wheels mounted for independent or coupled rotation
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B60B11/04 1 Wheels with a rim capable of carrying more than one tyre
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B60B11/06 1 Wheels with more than one rim mounted on a single wheel body
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B60B11/08 1 Arrangements of balancing mechanisms enabling a uniform distribution of load to tyres
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B60B11/10 1 Emergency wheels (collapsible tyres B60C3/08; tyres characterised by means enabling restricted operation in damaged or deflated condition B60C17/00)
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B60B15/00 0 Wheels or wheel attachments designed for increasing traction (vehicle tires B60C; non-skid devices temporarily attachable to resilient tires or resiliently-tired wheels B60C)
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B60B15/02 1 Wheels with spade lugs
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B60B15/021 2 {made of resilient material}
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B60B15/023 2 {being of the broad form type}
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B60B15/025 3 {with non-cylindrical shape}
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B60B15/026 2 {characterised by mud deposit prevention}
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B60B15/028 2 {characterised by active rotation of the lugs}
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B60B15/04 2 with resiliently-mounted spade lugs
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B60B15/06 2 with pivotally-mounted spade lugs
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B60B15/08 2 with spade lugs axially displaced relatively to the tread surface of the tire
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B60B15/10 2 with radially-adjustable spade lugs; Control mechanisms therefor
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B60B15/12 3 involving cams or eccentric hoops
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B60B15/14 3 involving an axially-displaceable cone
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B60B15/16 3 involving gearing, e.g. gear pinions acting upon threaded shafts on the spade lugs
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B60B15/18 1 Wheels with ground-engaging plate-like shoes
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B60B15/20 2 with resiliently-mounted shoes, e.g. on a spider
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B60B15/22 2 connected by links to the hub
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B60B15/24 1 Tread bands or rings for fairing lugs when travelling on the road
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B60B15/26 1 Auxiliary wheels or rings with traction-increasing surface attachable to the main wheel body
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B60B15/263 2 {Traction increasing surface being located axially beside tire}
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B60B15/266 2 {Traction increasing surface being located radially outside tire circumferential surface}
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B60B15/28 1 Wheel-ballasting weights; Their attachment
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B60B17/00 0 Wheels characterised by rail-engaging elements ({wheel-axle combinations B60B37/00;} of model railways A63H19/22)
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B60B17/0003 1 {Wheel bodies characterised by use of non-metallic material (B60B17/0034 takes precedence)}
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B60B17/0006 1 {Construction of wheel bodies, e.g. disc wheels (B60B17/0003 takes precedence)}
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B60B17/001 2 {Spoked wheels; Spokes thereof}
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B60B17/0013 2 {formed by two or more axially spaced discs}
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B60B17/0017 3 {with insonorisation means}
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B60B17/002 2 {with counter-balance}
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B60B17/0024 2 {with noise reducing means (B60B17/0017 takes precedence)}
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B60B17/0027 1 {Resilient wheels, e.g. resilient hubs (B60B17/02 takes precedence)}
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B60B17/0031 2 {using springs}
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B60B17/0034 3 {of rubber or other non-metallic material}
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B60B17/0037 4 {of circular or elliptical cross section}
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B60B17/0041 4 {of substantially rectangular cross section}
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B60B17/0044 4 {single element arranged in V-form}
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B60B17/0048 4 {pair of elements arranged in V-form}
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B60B17/0051 2 {using fluid}
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B60B17/0055 1 {with non-elastic tyres (e.g. of particular profile or composition)}
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B60B17/0058 2 {characterised by their fixing to wheel bodies}
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B60B17/0062 2 {having teeth or protrusions on the circumference of the wheel}
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B60B17/0065 1 {Flange details}
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B60B17/0068 2 {the flange being provided on a single side}
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B60B17/0072 2 {the flange being provided on both sides}
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B60B17/0075 2 {the flange being movable, for adaptation to variable rail or track widths}
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B60B17/0079 1 {the flange having a guide wheel}
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B60B17/0082 1 {Wheels designed to interact with a particular rail profile}
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B60B17/0086 2 {H-type rail profiles, i.e. the wheels are arranged between upper and lower rail extensions}
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B60B17/0089 2 {Circular rail profiles}
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B60B17/0093 2 {Rectangular rail profiles}
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B60B17/0096 2 {Triangular rail profiles}
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B60B17/02 1 with elastic tyres
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B60B19/00 0 Wheels not otherwise provided for or having characteristics specified in one of the subgroups of this group
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B60B19/003 1 {Multidirectional wheels}
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B60B19/006 1 {Magnetic wheels}
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B60B19/02 1 convertible, e.g. from road wheel to rail wheel; Wheels specially designed for alternative use on road and rail
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B60B19/04 1 expansible
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B60B19/06 1 with compartments for fluid, packing or loading material; Buoyant wheels
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B60B19/08 1 with lubricating passages, channels, or reservoirs
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B60B19/10 1 with cooling fins
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B60B19/12 1 Roller-type wheels (B60B19/06 takes precedence)
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B60B19/125 2 {with helical projections on radial outer surface translating rotation of wheel into movement along the direction of the wheel axle}
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B60B19/14 1 Ball-type wheels (B60B19/06 takes precedence)
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B60B21/00 0 Rims (non-metallic B60B5/00; of high resiliency B60B9/00; capable of carrying more than one tyre B60B11/04; multiple rims on a single wheel body B60B11/06; of multi-part type B60B25/00; metal tyres B60C)
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B60B21/02 1 characterised by transverse section
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B60B21/021 2 {with inwardly directed flanges, i.e. the tyre-seat being reversed}
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B60B21/023 2 {the transverse section being non-symmetrical}
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B60B21/025 2 {the transverse section being hollow}
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B60B21/026 2 {the shape of rim well}
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B60B21/028 2 {the shape of hump}
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B60B21/04 2 with substantially radial flanges (with rail-engaging flanges B60B17/00 ){(B60B21/021 takes precedence)}
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B60B21/06 1 characterised by means for attaching spokes {, i.e. spoke seats}
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B60B21/062 2 {for bicycles}
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B60B21/064 2 {characterised by shape of spoke mounting holes, e.g. elliptical or triangular}
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B60B21/066 2 {the spoke mounting means being located on a flange oriented radially and formed on the radially inner side of the rim well}
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B60B21/068 2 {the spoke seat comprising sealing means, e.g. for tubeless racing bike tyres}
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B60B21/08 1 characterised by having braking surfaces
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B60B21/10 1 characterised by the form of tyre-seat or flange, e.g. corrugated (B60B21/02 takes precedence)
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B60B21/102 2 {the shape of bead seats}
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B60B21/104 2 {the shape of flanges}
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B60B21/106 3 {the shape of flange end-sections}
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B60B21/108 2 {the surface of bead seats}
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B60B21/12 1 Appurtenances, e.g. lining bands
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B60B21/125 2 {Bead clamping elements}
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B60B23/00 0 Attaching rim to wheel body (attaching spokes to rim B60B1/04, B60B1/14; attaching rims resiliently to wheel body B60B9/00 {; devices for fastening or securing constructional elements or machine parts together F16B})
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B60B23/02 1 by split or other expansible ring devices
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B60B23/04 1 by bayonet joint, screw-thread, or like attachments
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B60B23/06 1 by screws, bolts, pins, or clips
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B60B23/08 2 arranged radially
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B60B23/10 2 arranged axially
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B60B23/12 1 by devices arranged to permit variation of axial position of rim relative to wheel body for track width adjustment
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B60B25/00 0 Rims built up of several main parts {Locking means for the rim parts}(tools for assembling divided rims B60B31/04)
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B60B25/002 1 {Rims split in circumferential direction}
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B60B25/004 2 {one rim part comprising the wheel disc}
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B60B25/006 2 {Rims split symmetrically}
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B60B25/008 2 {comprising spacer means}
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B60B25/02 1 Segmented rims, e.g. with segments arranged in sections; Connecting equipment, e.g. hinges; Insertable flange rings therefor
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B60B25/04 1 Rims with dismountable flange rings, seat rings, or lock rings
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B60B25/045 2 {on both sides}
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B60B25/06 2 Split flange rings, e.g. transversely split; Connecting equipment for overlapping the slot
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B60B25/08 2 Continuous flange rings; Arrangement of recesses enabling the flange rings to be slipped over the rim body
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B60B25/10 2 Seat rings for the tyre bead part, e.g. split
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B60B25/12 3 with integral flange part
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B60B25/14 2 Locking means for flange rings or seat rings
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B60B25/16 3 Arrangement of bayonet catches
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B60B25/18 3 Arrangement of split rings
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B60B25/20 3 Arrangement of screws, bolts, or shouldered pins
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B60B25/22 1 Other apurtenances, e.g. for sealing the component parts enabling the use of tubeless tyres
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B60B27/00 0 Hubs (non-metallic B60B5/00; of high resiliency B60B9/00)
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B60B27/0005 1 {with ball bearings}
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B60B27/001 1 {with roller-bearings}
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B60B27/0015 1 {for driven wheels}
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B60B27/0021 2 {characterised by torque transmission means from drive axle}
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B60B27/0026 3 {of the radial type, e.g. splined key}
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B60B27/0031 3 {of the axial type, e.g. front teeth}
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B60B27/0036 2 {comprising homokinetic joints}
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B60B27/0042 3 {characterised by the fixation of the homokinetic joint to the hub}
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B60B27/0047 1 {characterised by functional integration of other elements}
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B60B27/0052 2 {the element being a brake disc}
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B60B27/0057 2 {the element being a brake drum}
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B60B27/0063 2 {the element being a brake caliper mount}
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B60B27/0068 2 {the element being a sensor}
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B60B27/0073 1 {characterised by sealing means}
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B60B27/0078 1 {characterised by the fixation of bearings}
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B60B27/0084 2 {caulking to fix inner race}
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B60B27/0089 2 {caulking to fix outer race}
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B60B27/0094 1 {one or more of the bearing races are formed by the hub}
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B60B27/02 1 adapted to be rotatably arranged on axle
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B60B27/023 2 {specially adapted for bicycles}
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B60B27/026 3 {comprising quick release devices}
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B60B27/04 2 housing driving means, e.g. sprockets
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B60B27/042 3 {comprising a rotational dampers}
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B60B27/045 3 {comprising a spoke protectors}
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B60B27/047 3 {comprising a freewheel mechanisms}
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B60B27/06 1 adapted to be fixed on axle
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B60B27/065 2 {characterised by the fixation of the hub to the axle}
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B60B29/00 0 Apparatus or tools for mounting or dismounting wheels {(mounting of wheels at assembly lines B62D65/12)}
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B60B29/001 1 {comprising lifting or aligning means (B60B29/002 takes precedence)}
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B60B29/002 1 {provided with a dolly}
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B60B29/003 1 {Wrenches, e.g. of the ratchet type (B60B29/001 takes precedence; wrenches per se B25B13/00)}
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B60B29/004 2 {for dual wheels}
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B60B29/005 2 {hand-driven operating with multiplicated forces (B60B29/004 takes precedence; hand-driven gear-operated wrenches per se B25B17/00, with torque amplification B25B17/02)}
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B60B29/006 2 {with electric or pneumatic drive (power-driven nut setting or loosening tool per se B25B21/00)}
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B60B29/007 2 {Supports for wrenches (B60B29/005, B60B29/006 take precedence)}
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B60B29/008 1 {Wheel pullers; tools for axial movement of wheels (adjustable axle units for varying track B60B35/10)}
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B60B30/00 0 Means for holding wheels or parts thereof (spare wheel stowing, holding or mounting arrangements on vehicles B62D43/00)
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B60B30/02 1 engaging the tyre, e.g. the tyre being mounted on the wheel rim
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B60B30/04 2 the tyre not being mounted on a rim, i.e. holders or supports for tyres alone
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B60B30/06 1 engaging the wheel body, e.g. the rim
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B60B30/08 2 the central part of the wheel body
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B60B30/10 1 characterised by being provided on a dolly
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B60B31/00 0 Apparatus or tools for assembling or disassembling wheels
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B60B31/005 1 {especially for spoked wheels}
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B60B31/02 1 for tightening or straightening wire spokes in situ; for extracting spokes from wheels
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B60B31/04 1 for assembling divided rims
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B60B31/06 1 for removing or attaching cover discs, hub caps, or the like
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B60B33/00 0 Castors in general; {Anti-clogging castors}(castors for large containers B65D90/18)
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B60B33/0002 1 {assembling to the object, e.g. furniture}
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B60B33/0005 2 {characterised by mounting method}
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B60B33/0007 3 {by screwing}
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B60B33/001 3 {by snapping, clicking or latching in}
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B60B33/0013 3 {by straps, bands or similar}
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B60B33/0015 2 {characterised by adaptations made to castor}
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B60B33/0018 3 {in the form of a flat mounting plate}
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B60B33/0021 3 {in the form of a mounting pin}
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B60B33/0023 3 {in the form of specific adaptations to the form of the object}
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B60B33/0026 2 {characterised by adaptations made to the object}
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B60B33/0028 1 {Construction of wheels; methods of assembling on axle}
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B60B33/0036 1 {characterised by type of wheels}
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B60B33/0039 2 {Single wheels}
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B60B33/0042 2 {Double or twin wheels}
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B60B33/0044 2 {Roller type wheels, i.e. extra wide wheels}
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B60B33/0047 1 {characterised by details of the rolling axle}
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B60B33/0049 2 {the rolling axle being horizontal}
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B60B33/0052 2 {the rolling axle being inclined}
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B60B33/0055 2 {the rolling axle intersects swivel axis}
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B60B33/0057 2 {the rolling axle being offset from swivel axis}
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B60B33/006 1 {characterised by details of the swivel mechanism}
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B60B33/0063 2 {no swivelling action, i.e. no real caster}
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B60B33/0065 2 {characterised by details of the swivel axis}
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B60B33/0068 3 {the swivel axis being vertical}
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B60B33/0071 3 {the swivel axis being inclined}
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B60B33/0073 3 {the swivel axis being symmetrical to wheel or wheels}
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B60B33/0076 3 {the swivel axis being offset laterally from wheel center plane}
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B60B33/0078 1 {characterised by details of the wheel braking mechanism}
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B60B33/0081 2 {acting on tire tread}
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B60B33/0084 2 {acting on axle end}
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B60B33/0086 2 {acting on rim or side portion of tyre}
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B60B33/0089 2 {acting on the floor}
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B60B33/0092 2 {actuated remotely, e.g. by cable or electrically}
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B60B33/0094 2 {actuated automatically}
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B60B33/0097 2 {acting permanently, e.g. for increased security on low friction surfaces}
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B60B33/02 1 with disengageable swivel action {, i.e. comprising a swivel locking mechanism}
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B60B33/021 2 {combined with braking of castor wheel}
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B60B33/023 2 {by using friction}
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B60B33/025 2 {by using form-fit, e.g. front teeth}
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B60B33/026 2 {being actuated remotely, e.g. by cable or electrically}
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B60B33/028 2 {being actuated automatically}
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B60B33/04 1 adjustable {, e.g. in height; linearly shifting castors}
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B60B33/045 2 {mounted resiliently, by means of dampers}
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B60B33/06 2 mounted retractably
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B60B33/063 3 {by linear movement parallel to swivel axis}
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B60B33/066 3 {by use of a hinge and lever mechanism to swing wheel upwards relative to wheel mount}
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B60B33/08 1 Ball castors {(B60B33/0028 takes precedence)}
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B60B35/00 0 Axle units; Parts thereof (steerable vehicle stub axles B62D ){; Arrangements for lubrication of axles}
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B60B35/001 1 {Axles of the portal type, i.e. axles designed for higher ground clearance}
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B60B35/002 1 {Axles of the low floor type, e.g. for low-floor city busses}
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B60B35/003 1 {Steerable axles}
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B60B35/004 1 {Mounting arrangements for axles}
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B60B35/005 2 {with adaptations at chassis structure}
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B60B35/006 2 {with mounting plates or consoles fitted to axles}
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B60B35/007 3 {for mounting suspension elements to axles}
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B60B35/008 3 {for mounting air suspension elements to axles}
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B60B35/009 1 {adapted for tiltable wheels}
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B60B35/02 1 Dead axles, i.e. not transmitting torque
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B60B35/025 2 {the wheels being removable}
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B60B35/04 2 straight
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B60B35/06 2 cranked
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B60B35/08 2 of closed hollow section
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B60B35/10 2 adjustable for varying track {(tools for axial movement of wheels on axles B60B29/008)}
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B60B35/1009 3 {operated manually}
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B60B35/1018 4 {comprising a locking pin}
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B60B35/1027 4 {comprising a clamping mechanism}
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B60B35/1036 3 {operated with power assistance}
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B60B35/1045 4 {electrically}
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B60B35/1054 4 {hydraulically}
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B60B35/1063 4 {automatically dependent on operational state of the vehicle}
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B60B35/1072 3 {by transversally movable elements}
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B60B35/1081 4 {the element is a wheel}
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B60B35/109 4 {the element is an axle part}
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B60B35/12 1 Torque-transmitting axles (independent suspension aspects B60G)
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B60B35/121 2 {Power-transmission from drive shaft to hub}
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B60B35/122 3 {using gearings}
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B60B35/124 4 {of the helical or worm type}
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B60B35/125 4 {of the planetary type}
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B60B35/127 3 {using universal joints}
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B60B35/128 4 {of the homokinetic or constant velocity type}
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B60B35/14 2 composite or split, e.g. half- axles; Couplings between axle parts or sections
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B60B35/16 2 Axle housings
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B60B35/163 3 {characterised by specific shape of the housing, e.g. adaptations to give space for other vehicle elements like chassis or exhaust system}
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B60B35/166 3 {characterised by reinforcements, e.g. reinforcement ribs}
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B60B35/18 2 Arrangement of bearings
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B60B37/00 0 Wheel-axle combinations, e.g. wheel sets (units comprising multiple wheels arranged side-by-side B60B11/00; rail vehicle axle-boxes B61F)
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B60B37/02 1 the wheels being integral with solid axles
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B60B37/04 1 the wheels being rigidly attached to solid axles
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B60B37/06 1 the wheels being integral with, or rigidly attached to, hollow axles
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B60B37/08 2 the hollow axles being rotatable around fixed axles
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B60B37/10 1 the wheels being individually rotatable around the axles
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B60B37/12 1 Axles with a fixed ground wheel and a loose wheel
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B60B39/00 0 Increasing wheel adhesion (wheels, wheel attachments or tyre attachments, designed for increasing traction B60B15/00, B60C; tyre constructions B60C; road surface conditioning to prevent slipperiness E01C)
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B60B39/003 1 {Vehicle mounted non-skid chains actuated by centrifugal force (non-skid devices temporarily attachable to resilient tyres B60C27/00)}
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B60B39/006 2 {characterised by a control system for the actuation of the rotating chain wheel}
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B60B39/02 1 Vehicle fittings for scattering or dispensing material in front of its wheels
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B60B39/021 2 {Details of the dispensing device}
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B60B39/022 3 {related to reservoirs}
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B60B39/023 3 {related to metering valves}
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B60B39/024 3 {related to preconditioning of the dispensing materials}
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B60B39/025 3 {related to the control system}
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B60B39/026 2 {the material being in gas form}
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B60B39/027 3 {the gas being heated on purpose}
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B60B39/028 3 {the gas being exhaust gas}
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B60B39/04 2 the material being granular, e.g. sand (combined control of sanding apparatus and brakes of rail vehicles B61H)
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B60B39/06 3 the dispensing being effected by mechanical means
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B60B39/08 3 the dispensing being effected by fluid means
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B60B39/083 4 {dispensing being effected by liquid}
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B60B39/086 4 {dispensing being effected by gas}
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B60B39/10 3 the dispensing being controlled electrically or electromagnetically
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B60B39/12 2 the material being sheet-like or web-like
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B60B2200/00 0 Type of product being used or applied (kind of vehicle product being used or applied B60Y2200/00)
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B60B2200/20 1 Furniture or medical appliances
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B60B2200/22 2 Chairs
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B60B2200/222 3 Office chairs
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B60B2200/224 3 Arm chairs
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B60B2200/24 2 Beds
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B60B2200/242 3 Hospital beds
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B60B2200/26 2 Medical appliances
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B60B2200/40 1 Articles of daily use
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B60B2200/41 2 Waste bins
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B60B2200/43 2 Carts
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B60B2200/432 3 Shopping carts
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B60B2200/434 3 Wheel barrows
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B60B2200/45 2 Suitcases
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B60B2200/47 2 Physical activity equipment, e.g. leisure or sports articles
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B60B2200/49 2 Domestic appliances, e.g. vacuum cleaners
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B60B2310/00 0 Manufacturing methods
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B60B2310/20 1 Shaping
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B60B2310/202 2 by casting
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B60B2310/204 2 by moulding, e.g. injection moulding, i.e. casting of plastics material
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B60B2310/206 2 by stamping
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B60B2310/208 2 by forging
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B60B2310/2082 3 by swaging
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B60B2310/211 2 by folding or bending
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B60B2310/212 2 by drawing
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B60B2310/213 2 by punching
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B60B2310/214 2 by extrusion
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B60B2310/218 2 by hydroforming
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B60B2310/221 2 by magnetic pulse forming
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B60B2310/222 2 by twisting
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B60B2310/224 2 by rolling
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B60B2310/226 2 by cutting
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B60B2310/228 2 by machining
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B60B2310/231 2 by turning
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B60B2310/232 2 by milling
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B60B2310/234 2 by grinding
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B60B2310/238 2 by thermal spraying of molten material
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B60B2310/241 2 by weaving or knitting of fibers
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B60B2310/242 2 by laminating, e.g. fabrication of sandwich sheets
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B60B2310/30 1 joining
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B60B2310/302 2 by welding
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B60B2310/3021 3 by autogen welding
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B60B2310/3022 3 by spot welding, plug welding
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B60B2310/3023 3 by arc welding, e.g. inert gas arc welding
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B60B2310/3025 3 by thermal welding, e.g. friction, induction or ultrasonic welding
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B60B2310/3026 3 by laser welding
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B60B2310/3027 3 by electron beam welding
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B60B2310/3028 3 by magnetic pulse welding
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B60B2310/303 2 by soldering
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B60B2310/305 2 by screwing
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B60B2310/306 2 by clamping or wedging, e.g. by clamping inserts as joining means
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B60B2310/307 2 by removably mountable securing elements, e.g. circlips
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B60B2310/311 2 by riveting
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B60B2310/3112 3 by punch-riveting
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B60B2310/312 2 by hemming or seaming, e.g. by folding of the rim
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B60B2310/314 2 by deformation
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B60B2310/3142 2 by caulking
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B60B2310/316 2 by press-fitting, shrink-fitting
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B60B2310/318 2 by adhesive bonding, e.g. glueing
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B60B2310/321 2 by overmolding
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B60B2310/323 2 by coextrusion
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B60B2310/329 2 by splicing, e.g. of ropes
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B60B2310/50 1 Thermal treatment
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B60B2310/52 2 Curing
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B60B2310/54 2 Hardening
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B60B2310/542 3 Quenching
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B60B2310/56 2 Co-curing; Vulcanisation
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B60B2310/60 1 Surface treatment; After treatment
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B60B2310/612 2 Polishing
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B60B2310/614 2 Painting
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B60B2310/616 2 Coating with thin films
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B60B2310/6162 3 Conductive films
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B60B2310/618 2 Coating with foils
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B60B2310/621 2 Electro-chemical processes
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B60B2310/622 2 Shot-peening
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B60B2310/64 2 Effect of treatments
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B60B2310/642 3 Matted
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B60B2310/644 3 Polished
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B60B2310/646 3 Engraved
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B60B2310/648 3 Structured
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B60B2310/651 3 glossy
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B60B2310/652 3 Reflecting
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B60B2310/654 3 Anti-corrosive
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B60B2310/656 3 Decorative
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B60B2310/658 3 For advertising
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B60B2310/661 3 for protection, e.g. against scratches or stone chips
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B60B2310/80 1 Filament winding
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B60B2320/00 0 Manufacturing or maintenance operations
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B60B2320/10 1 Assembling; disassembling
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B60B2320/12 2 Assembly devices for spoked wheels
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B60B2320/122 3 for spoke tensioning
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B60B2320/124 3 for trueing of spoked wheels
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B60B2320/126 3 for restoring form or removing local distortions of wheel rims in unassembled state
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B60B2320/14 2 Assembly devices for divided rims
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B60B2320/16 2 Devices for attaching or removing cover discs, hub caps or other ornamental rings or elements
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B60B2320/30 1 Balancing
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B60B2320/50 1 Securing
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B60B2320/52 2 to prevent loss
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B60B2320/522 3 by locking washer
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B60B2320/524 3 by securing plate
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B60B2340/00 0 Wheel transporting, Mounting of wheels
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B60B2340/10 1 Operation mode
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B60B2340/12 2 Operated manually
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B60B2340/14 2 Power driven
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B60B2340/16 2 Included in assembly line
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B60B2340/18 2 Automated process
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B60B2340/30 1 Wheel transporting or handling devices
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B60B2340/32 2 for gripping the wheel
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B60B2340/34 2 for positioning the wheel to hub or boltholes
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B60B2340/36 2 the devices being provided on a dolly
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B60B2340/50 1 Wheel mounting or removal devices
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B60B2340/52 2 Auxiliary tools, e.g. For alignment
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B60B2340/70 1 Lifting jacks
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B60B2360/00 0 Materials; Physical forms thereof
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B60B2360/10 1 Metallic materials
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B60B2360/102 2 Steel
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B60B2360/104 2 Aluminum
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B60B2360/1452 3 L-profiles
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B60B2360/322 3 Comprising polypropylene
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B60B2360/368 3 Coproduced material combinations, e.g. By over-molding, co-extrusion, co-curing or vulcanizing
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B60B2380/30 1 Cage
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B60B2380/32 2 Without cage
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B60B2380/40 1 Modularity
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B60B2380/50 1 Load bearing capacity
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B60B2380/77 2 Diameters of bearings at opposite ends of hub
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B60B2380/772 3 Identical diameters of bearings at opposite ends of hub
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B60B2380/774 3 Different diameters of bearings at opposite ends of hub
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B60B2380/80 1 Shafts specially adapted to receive bearings
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B60B2380/82 2 Caulked to fix race
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B60B2380/90 1 Casings or housings specially adapted to receive bearings
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B60B2380/92 2 Caulked to fix race
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B60B2900/00 0 Purpose of invention
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B60B2900/10 1 Reduction of
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B60B2900/111 2 Weight
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B60B2900/112 2 Costs
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B60B2900/113 2 Production or maintenance time
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B60B2900/115 2 Complexity
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B60B2900/116 2 Product variety, e.g. by standardisation or use of adapters
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B60B2900/121 2 Resisting forces
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B60B2900/1212 3 due to friction
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B60B2900/1214 3 due to inertia
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B60B2900/1216 3 due to air-drag
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B60B2900/131 2 Vibrations
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B60B2900/133 2 Noise
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B60B2900/141 2 Corrosions
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B60B2900/20 1 Avoidance of
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B60B2900/211 2 Soiling
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B60B2900/212 2 Damage
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B60B2900/30 1 Increase in
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B60B2900/311 2 Rigidity or stiffness
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B60B2900/313 2 Resiliency
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B60B2900/321 2 Lifetime
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B60B2900/323 2 Timespan between services
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B60B2900/325 2 Reliability
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B60B2900/331 2 Safety or security
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B60B2900/3312 3 during regular use
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B60B2900/3313 3 during maintenance
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B60B2900/3314 3 during production or assembly
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B60B2900/3315 3 by avoiding misuse
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B60B2900/3316 3 by indicating wear, failure or loss
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B60B2900/3318 3 by theft prevention
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B60B2900/351 2 versatility, e.g. usable for different purposes or different arrangements
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B60B2900/50 1 Improvement of
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B60B2900/511 2 Sealing
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B60B2900/5112 3 against dust or dirt
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B60B2900/5114 3 against humidity or water
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B60B2900/5116 3 against air-loss
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B60B2900/5118 3 against oil-loss
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B60B2900/513 2 Cooling, e.g. of brakes
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B60B2900/521 2 Tire mounting or removal (devices therefor B60B2340/50)
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B60B2900/523 2 Tire fixation on rim, e.g. fixing axially or circumferentially thereon
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B60B2900/531 2 User-friendliness
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B60B2900/541 2 Servicing
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B60B2900/551 2 Handling of obstacles or difficult terrains
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B60B2900/561 2 Lubrication
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B60B2900/571 2 Visibility
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B60B2900/572 2 Visual appearance
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B60B2900/70 1 Adaptation for
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B60B2900/711 2 High loads, e.g. by reinforcements
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B60B2900/721 2 Use under adverse external conditions
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B60B2900/731 2 Use in cases of damage, failure or emergency
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B60B2900/90 1 Providing or changing
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B60B2900/911 2 Eccentricity
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B60B2900/921 2 Conductivity
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B60B2900/931 2 Magnetic effects
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B60C VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
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B60C1/00 0 Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
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B60C1/0008 1 {Compositions of the inner liner}
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B60C1/0016 1 {Compositions of the tread}
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B60C1/0025 1 {Compositions of the sidewalls}
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B60C2001/0033 1 {Compositions of the sidewall inserts, e.g. for runflat}
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B60C1/0041 1 {Compositions of the carcass layers}
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B60C2001/005 1 {Compositions of the bead portions, e.g. clinch or chafer rubber or cushion rubber}
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B60C2001/0058 2 {Compositions of the bead apexes}
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B60C2001/0066 1 {Compositions of the belt layers}
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B60C2001/0075 1 {Compositions of belt cushioning layers}
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B60C2001/0083 1 {Compositions of the cap ply layers}
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B60C2001/0091 1 {Compositions of non-inflatable or solid tyres}
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B60C3/00 0 Tyres characterised by the transverse section
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B60C2003/005 1 {Twin tyres}
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B60C3/02 1 Closed, e.g. toroidal, tyres
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B60C3/04 1 characterised by the relative dimensions of the section, e.g. low profile (B60C3/06 takes precedence)
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B60C3/06 1 asymmetric
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B60C3/08 1 collapsible into storage or non-use condition, e.g. space-saving spare tyres
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B60C5/00 0 Inflatable pneumatic tyres or inner tubes (B60C1/00, B60C9/00 - B60C17/00 take precedence)
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B60C5/001 1 {filled with gas other than air}
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B60C5/002 1 {filled at least partially with foam material}
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B60C5/004 1 {filled at least partially with liquid (B60C19/12 takes precedence)}
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B60C5/005 2 {Ballast tyres}
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B60C5/007 1 {made from other material than rubber}
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B60C5/008 1 {Low pressure tyres, e.g. for all terrain vehicles}
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B60C5/01 1 without substantial cord reinforcement, e.g. cordless tyres, cast tyres
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B60C5/02 1 having separate inflatable inserts, e.g. with inner tubes; Means for lubricating, venting, preventing relative movement between tyre and inner tube (B60C5/20 takes precedence)
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B60C5/025 2 {separated by a part of the tyre (inflatable inserts with several inflatable chambers B60C5/20)}
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B60C5/04 2 Shape or construction of inflatable inserts (B60C5/10 takes precedence)
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B60C5/08 3 having reinforcing means
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B60C5/10 1 formed as a single discontinuous ring with contiguous ends which may be connected together
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B60C5/12 1 without separate inflatable inserts, e.g. tubeless tyres with transverse section open to the rim (B60C5/20 takes precedence)
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B60C5/14 2 with impervious liner or coating on the inner wall of the tyre
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B60C5/142 3 {provided partially, i.e. not covering the whole inner wall}
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B60C2005/145 3 {made of laminated layers}
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B60C2005/147 3 {characterised by the joint or splice}
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B60C5/16 2 Sealing means between beads and rims, e.g. bands
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B60C5/18 1 Sectional casings, e.g. comprising replaceable arcuate parts
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B60C5/20 1 having multiple separate inflatable chambers
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B60C5/22 2 the chambers being annular
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B60C5/24 2 the walls of the chambers extending transversely of the tyre
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B60C7/00 0 Non-inflatable or solid tyres (B60C1/00 takes precedence)
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B60C2007/005 1 {made by casting, e.g. of polyurethane}
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B60C7/02 1 made from ropes or bristles
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B60C7/04 1 made of wood or leather
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B60C7/06 1 made of metal
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B60C7/08 1 built-up from a plurality of arcuate parts
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B60C7/10 1 characterised by means for increasing resiliency
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B60C7/101 2 {Tyre casings enclosing a distinct core, e.g. foam (enclosed chambers defined by a distinct core B60C7/121)}
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B60C7/1015 3 {using foam material}
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B60C7/102 2 {Tyres built-up with separate rubber parts}
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B60C7/105 2 {using foam material (B60C7/1015 takes precedence)}
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B60C7/107 2 {comprising lateral openings}
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B60C7/12 2 using enclosed chambers, e.g. gas-filled
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B60C7/121 3 {enclosed chambers defined by a distinct core}
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B60C7/125 3 {enclosed chambers defined between rim and tread}
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B60C7/14 2 using springs
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B60C7/143 3 {having a lateral extension disposed in a plane parallel to the wheel axis}
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B60C7/146 3 {extending substantially radially, e.g. like spokes}
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B60C7/16 3 of helical or flat coil form
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B60C7/18 4 disposed radially relative to wheel axis
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B60C7/20 4 disposed circumferentially relative to wheel axis
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B60C7/22 1 having inlays other than for increasing resiliency, e.g. for armouring
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B60C7/24 1 characterised by means for securing tyres on rim or wheel body
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B60C7/26 2 using bolts
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B60C7/28 2 using straps or the like, e.g. vulcanised into the tyre
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B60C9/00 0 Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres (inserts having reinforcing means B60C5/08; bead structure, e.g. turnup or overlap construction, B60C15/00)
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B60C9/0007 1 {Reinforcements made of metallic elements, e.g. cords, yarns, filaments or fibres made from metal}
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B60C2009/0014 2 {Surface treatments of steel cords}
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B60C2009/0021 2 {Coating rubbers for steel cords}
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B60C9/0028 1 {Reinforcements comprising mineral fibres, e.g. glass or carbon fibres}
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B60C2009/0035 1 {Reinforcements made of organic materials, e.g. rayon, cotton or silk}
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B60C9/0042 1 {Reinforcements made of synthetic materials}
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B60C9/005 1 {Reinforcements made of different materials, e.g. hybrid or composite cords}
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B60C9/0057 1 {Reinforcements comprising preshaped elements, e.g. undulated or zig-zag filaments}
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B60C9/0064 1 {Reinforcements comprising monofilaments}
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B60C2009/0071 1 {characterised by special physical properties of the reinforcements}
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B60C2009/0078 2 {Modulus}
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B60C2009/0085 2 {Tensile strength}
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B60C2009/0092 2 {Twist structure}
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B60C9/02 1 Carcasses
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B60C9/0207 2 {Carcasses comprising an interrupted ply, i.e. where the carcass ply does not continuously extend from bead to bead but is interrupted, e.g. at the belt area, into two or more portions of the same ply}
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B60C2009/0215 2 {Partial carcass reinforcing plies, i.e. the plies neither crossing the equatorial plane nor folded around the bead core}
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B60C2009/0223 2 {comprising a cushion layer between adjacent carcass plies}
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B60C9/023 2 {built up from narrow strips, individual cords or filaments, e.g. using filament winding}
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B60C9/0238 2 {characterised by special physical properties of the carcass ply}
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B60C2009/0246 3 {Modulus of the ply}
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B60C2009/0253 4 {being different between adjacent plies}
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B60C2009/0261 4 {being different within the same ply}
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B60C2009/0269 2 {Physical properties or dimensions of the carcass coating rubber}
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B60C2009/0276 3 {Modulus; Hardness; Loss modulus or "tangens delta"}
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B60C2009/0284 3 {Thickness}
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B60C9/0292 2 {Carcass ply curvature (sidewall curvature B60C13/003)}
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B60C9/04 2 the reinforcing cords of each carcass ply arranged in a substantially parallel relationship
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B60C2009/0408 3 {Carcass joints or splices}
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B60C2009/0416 3 {Physical properties or dimensions of the carcass cords}
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B60C2009/0425 4 {Diameters of the cords; Linear density thereof}
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B60C2009/0433 4 {Modulus}
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B60C2009/0441 4 {Density in width direction}
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B60C2009/045 4 {Tensile strength}
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B60C2009/0458 4 {Elongation of the reinforcements at break point}
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B60C2009/0466 4 {Twist structures}
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B60C2009/0475 3 {Particular materials of the carcass cords}
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B60C2009/0483 3 {Different cords in the same layer}
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B60C2009/0491 3 {with special path of the carcass cords, e.g. sinusoidal}
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B60C9/06 3 the cords extend diagonally from bead to bead and run in opposite directions in each successive carcass ply, i.e. bias angle ply (B60C9/07, B60C9/09 take precedence)
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B60C9/07 3 the cords curve from bead to bead in plural planes, e.g. S-shaped cords
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B60C9/08 3 the cords extend transversely from bead to bead, i.e. radial ply (B60C9/07 takes precedence)
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B60C9/09 4 combined with other carcass plies having cords extending diagonally from bead to bead, i.e. combined radial ply and bias angle ply
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B60C9/10 2 the reinforcing cords within each carcass ply arranged in a crossing relationship
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B60C9/11 3 Woven, braided, or knitted plies
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B60C9/12 2 built-up with rubberised layers of discrete fibres or filaments
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B60C9/13 3 with two or more differing cord materials
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B60C9/14 2 built-up with sheets, webs, or films of homogeneous material, e.g. synthetics, sheet metal, rubber
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B60C2009/145 3 {at the inner side of the carcass structure}
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B60C9/16 2 built-up with metallic reinforcing inlays
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B60C9/17 2 asymmetric to the midcircumferential plane of the tyre
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B60C9/18 1 Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
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B60C9/1807 2 {comprising fabric reinforcements}
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B60C2009/1814 3 {square woven}
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B60C9/1821 2 {comprising discrete fibres or filaments}
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B60C2009/1828 2 {characterised by special physical properties of the belt ply}
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B60C9/1835 2 {Rubber strips or cushions at the belt edges}
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B60C2009/1842 3 {Width or thickness of the strips or cushions}
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B60C9/185 3 {between adjacent or radially below the belt plies}
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B60C2009/1857 3 {radially above the belt plies}
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B60C2009/1864 3 {wrapped around the edges of the belt}
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B60C2009/1871 2 {with flat cushions or shear layers between belt layers}
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B60C2009/1878 2 {with flat cushions or shear layers between the carcass and the belt}
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B60C2009/1885 2 {with belt ply between adjacent carcass plies}
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B60C2009/1892 2 {with belt ply radial inside the carcass structure}
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B60C9/20 2 built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel
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B60C9/2003 3 {characterised by the materials of the belt cords}
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B60C9/2006 4 {consisting of steel cord plies only}
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B60C9/2009 4 {comprising plies of different materials}
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B60C2009/2012 3 {with particular configuration of the belt cords in the respective belt layers}
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B60C2009/2016 4 {comprising cords at an angle of 10 to 30 degrees to the circumferential direction}
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B60C2009/2019 4 {comprising cords at an angle of 30 to 60 degrees to the circumferential direction}
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B60C2009/2022 4 {comprising cords at an angle of 60 to 90 degrees to the circumferential direction}
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B60C2009/2025 4 {with angle different or variable in the same layer}
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B60C2009/2029 4 {with different cords in the same layer, i.e. cords with different materials or dimensions}
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B60C2009/2032 4 {characterised by the course of the belt cords, e.g. undulated or sinusoidal}
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B60C2009/2035 3 {built-up by narrow strips}
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B60C2009/2038 3 {using lateral belt strips at belt edges, e.g. edge bands}
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B60C2009/2041 3 {with an interrupted belt ply, e.g. using two or more portions of the same ply}
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B60C2009/2045 3 {with belt joints or splices}
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B60C2009/2048 3 {characterised by special physical properties of the belt plies}
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B60C2009/2051 4 {Modulus of the ply}
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B60C2009/2054 5 {being different within the same ply}
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B60C2009/2058 5 {being different between adjacent plies}
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B60C2009/2061 3 {Physical properties or dimensions of the belt coating rubber}
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B60C2009/2064 4 {Modulus; Hardness; Loss modulus or "tangens delta"}
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B60C2009/2067 4 {Thickness}
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B60C2009/207 4 {Double layers, e.g. using different rubbers in the same belt ply}
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B60C2009/2074 3 {Physical properties or dimension of the belt cord}
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B60C2009/2077 4 {Diameters of the cords; Linear density thereof}
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B60C2009/208 4 {Modulus of the cords}
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B60C2009/2083 4 {Density in width direction}
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B60C2009/2087 5 {with variable density in the same layer}
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B60C2009/209 4 {Tensile strength}
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B60C2009/2093 4 {Elongation of the reinforcements at break point}
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B60C2009/2096 4 {Twist structures}
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B60C9/22 3 the plies being arranged with all cords disposed along the circumference of the tyre
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B60C9/2204 4 {obtained by circumferentially narrow strip winding}
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B60C2009/2209 5 {characterised by tension of the cord during winding}
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B60C2009/2214 4 {characterised by the materials of the zero degree ply cords}
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B60C2009/2219 4 {with a partial zero degree ply at the belt edges - edge band}
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B60C2009/2223 4 {with an interrupted zero degree ply, e.g. using two or more portions for the same ply}
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B60C2009/2228 4 {characterised by special physical properties of the zero degree plies}
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B60C2009/2233 5 {Modulus of the zero degree ply}
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B60C2009/2238 4 {Physical properties or dimensions of the ply coating rubber}
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B60C2009/2242 5 {Modulus; Hardness; Loss modulus or "tangens delta"}
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B60C2009/2247 5 {Thickness}
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B60C2009/2252 4 {Physical properties or dimension of the zero degree ply cords}
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B60C2009/2257 5 {Diameters of the cords; Linear density thereof}
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B60C2009/2261 5 {Modulus of the cords}
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B60C2009/2266 5 {Density of the cords in width direction}
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B60C2009/2271 6 {with variable density}
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B60C2009/2276 5 {Tensile strength}
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B60C2009/228 5 {Elongation of the reinforcements at break point}
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B60C2009/2285 5 {Twist structures}
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B60C2009/229 5 {characterised by the course of the cords, e.g. undulated or sinusoidal}
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B60C2009/2295 5 {with different cords in the same layer}
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B60C9/24 2 built-up of arcuate parts
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B60C9/26 2 Folded plies
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B60C9/263 3 {further characterised by an endless zigzag configuration in at least one belt ply, i.e. no cut edge being present}
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B60C2009/266 4 {combined with non folded cut-belt plies}
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B60C9/28 2 characterised by the belt or breaker dimensions or curvature relative to carcass (B60C9/30 takes precedence)
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B60C2009/283 3 {characterised by belt curvature}
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B60C2009/286 4 {being substantially flat}
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B60C9/30 2 asymmetric to the midcircumferential plane of the tyre
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B60C11/00 0 Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
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B60C11/0008 1 {characterised by the tread rubber}
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B60C2011/0016 2 {Physical properties or dimensions}
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B60C2011/0025 3 {Modulus or tan delta}
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B60C2011/0033 3 {Thickness of the tread}
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B60C11/0041 1 {comprising different tread rubber layers}
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B60C11/005 2 {with cap and base layers}
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B60C11/0058 3 {with different cap rubber layers in the axial direction}
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B60C11/0066 4 {having an asymmetric arrangement}
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B60C11/0075 3 {with different base rubber layers in the axial direction}
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B60C11/0083 1 {characterised by the curvature of the tyre tread}
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B60C2011/0091 1 {built-up by narrow strip winding}
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B60C11/01 1 Shape of the shoulders between tread and sidewall, e.g. rounded, stepped or cantilevered
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B60C2011/013 2 {provided with a recessed portion}
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B60C2011/016 2 {different rubber for tread wings}
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B60C11/02 1 Replaceable treads
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B60C11/03 1 Tread patterns
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B60C11/0302 2 {directional pattern, i.e. with main rolling direction}
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B60C11/0304 2 {Asymmetric patterns}
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B60C11/0306 2 {Patterns comprising block rows or discontinuous ribs}
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B60C11/0309 3 {further characterised by the groove cross-section}
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B60C11/0311 2 {Patterns comprising tread lugs arranged parallel or oblique to the axis of rotation}
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B60C2011/0313 3 {directional type}
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B60C11/0316 3 {further characterised by the groove cross-section}
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B60C11/0318 2 {irregular patterns with particular pitch sequence}
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B60C11/032 2 {Patterns comprising isolated recesses}
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B60C11/0323 3 {tread comprising channels under the tread surface, e.g. for draining water}
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B60C11/0327 2 {characterised by special properties of the tread pattern}
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B60C11/033 3 {by the void or net-to-gross ratios of the patterns}
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B60C11/0332 3 {by the footprint-ground contacting area of the tyre tread}
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B60C2011/0334 3 {Stiffness}
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B60C2011/0337 2 {characterised by particular design features of the pattern}
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B60C2011/0339 3 {Grooves}
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B60C2011/0341 4 {Circumferential grooves}
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B60C2011/0344 5 {provided at the equatorial plane}
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B60C2011/0346 5 {with zigzag shape}
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B60C2011/0348 5 {Narrow grooves, i.e. having a width of less than 4 mm}
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B60C2011/0351 5 {Shallow grooves, i.e. having a depth of less than 50% of other grooves}
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B60C2011/0353 5 {characterised by width}
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B60C2011/0355 5 {characterised by depth}
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B60C2011/0358 4 {Lateral grooves, i.e. having an angle of 45 to 90 degees to the equatorial plane}
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B60C2011/036 5 {Narrow grooves, i.e. having a width of less than 3 mm}
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B60C2011/0362 5 {Shallow grooves, i.e. having a depth of less than 50% of other grooves}
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B60C2011/0365 5 {characterised by width}
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B60C2011/0367 5 {characterised by depth}
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B60C2011/0369 6 {with varying depth of the groove}
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B60C2011/0372 5 {with particular inclination angles}
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B60C2011/0374 4 {Slant grooves, i.e. having an angle of about 5 to 35 degrees to the equatorial plane}
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B60C2011/0376 5 {characterised by width}
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B60C2011/0379 5 {characterised by depth}
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B60C2011/0381 4 {Blind or isolated grooves}
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B60C2011/0383 5 {at the centre of the tread}
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B60C2011/0386 3 {Continuous ribs}
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B60C2011/0388 4 {provided at the equatorial plane}
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B60C2011/039 4 {provided at the shoulder portion}
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B60C2011/0393 4 {Narrow ribs, i.e. having a rib width of less than 8 mm}
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B60C2011/0395 5 {for linking shoulder blocks}
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B60C2011/0397 4 {Sacrificial ribs, i.e. ribs recessed from outer tread contour}
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B60C11/04 2 in which the raised area of the pattern consists only of continuous circumferential ribs, e.g. zig-zag (B60C11/12, B60C11/13 take precedence)
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B60C11/042 3 {further characterised by the groove cross-section}
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B60C11/045 4 {the groove walls having a three-dimensional shape}
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B60C11/047 4 {the groove bottom comprising stone trapping protection elements, e.g. ribs}
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B60C11/11 2 in which the raised area of the pattern consists only of isolated elements, e.g. blocks (B60C11/12, B60C11/13 take precedence)
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B60C11/12 2 characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes
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B60C11/1204 3 {with special shape of the sipe}
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B60C2011/1209 4 {straight at the tread surface}
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B60C2011/1213 4 {sinusoidal or zigzag at the tread surface}
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B60C11/1218 4 {Three-dimensional shape with regard to depth and extending direction}
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B60C11/1222 4 {Twisted or warped shape in the sipe plane}
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B60C2011/1227 4 {having different shape within the pattern}
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B60C2011/1231 4 {being shallow, i.e. sipe depth of less than 3 mm}
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B60C11/1236 3 {with special arrangements in the tread pattern}
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B60C11/124 4 {inclined with regard to a plane normal to the tread surface}
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B60C2011/1245 4 {being arranged in crossing relation, e.g. sipe mesh}
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B60C11/125 4 {arranged at the groove bottom}
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B60C2011/1254 4 {with closed sipe, i.e. not extending to a groove}
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B60C11/1259 3 {Depth of the sipe}
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B60C11/1263 4 {different within the same sipe}
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B60C2011/1268 4 {being different from sipe to sipe}
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B60C11/1272 3 {Width of the sipe}
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B60C2011/1277 4 {being narrow, i.e. less than 0.3 mm}
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B60C11/1281 4 {different within the same sipe, i.e. enlarged width portion at sipe bottom or along its length}
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B60C2011/1286 4 {being different from sipe to sipe}
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B60C2011/129 3 {Sipe density, i.e. the distance between the sipes within the pattern}
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B60C2011/1295 4 {variable}
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B60C11/13 2 characterised by the groove cross-section, e.g. for buttressing or preventing stone-trapping
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B60C11/1307 3 {with special features of the groove walls}
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B60C11/1315 4 {having variable inclination angles, e.g. warped groove walls}
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B60C11/1323 4 {asymmetric}
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B60C2011/133 4 {comprising recesses}
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B60C2011/1338 4 {comprising protrusions}
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B60C11/1346 4 {covered by a rubber different from the tread rubber}
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B60C11/1353 3 {with special features of the groove bottom}
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B60C2011/1361 4 {with protrusions extending from the groove bottom}
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B60C11/1369 3 {Tie bars for linking block elements and bridging the groove}
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B60C11/1376 3 {Three dimensional block surfaces departing from the enveloping tread contour}
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B60C11/1384 4 {with chamfered block corners}
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B60C11/1392 4 {with chamfered block edges}
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B60C11/14 1 Anti-skid inserts, e.g. vulcanised into the tread band
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B60C2011/142 2 {Granular particles, e.g. hard granules}
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B60C2011/145 2 {Discontinuous fibres}
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B60C2011/147 2 {Foamed rubber or sponge rubber on the tread band}
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B60C11/16 2 of plug form, e.g. made from metal, textile
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B60C11/1606 3 {retractable plug}
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B60C11/1612 4 {actuated by fluid, e.g. using fluid pressure difference}
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B60C11/1618 4 {actuated by temperature, e.g. by means of temperature sensitive elements}
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B60C11/1625 3 {Arrangements thereof in the tread patterns, e.g. irregular}
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B60C11/1631 3 {inclined with regard to the radial direction}
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B60C11/1637 3 {Attachment of the plugs into the tread, e.g. screwed}
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B60C11/1643 3 {with special shape of the plug-body portion, i.e. not cylindrical}
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B60C11/165 4 {conical}
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B60C11/1656 4 {concave or convex, e.g. barrel-shaped}
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B60C11/1662 4 {helical-shaped}
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B60C11/1668 4 {with an additional collar}
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B60C11/1675 3 {with special shape of the plug- tip}
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B60C11/1681 4 {Spherical top portions}
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B60C11/1687 4 {Multiple tips}
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B60C11/1693 3 {Attachment of the plug-tip within the plug-body}
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B60C11/18 2 of strip form, e.g. metallic combs, rubber strips of different wear resistance (B60C11/20 takes precedence)
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B60C11/185 3 {of metal comb form, lamellar shaped or blade-like}
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B60C11/20 2 in coiled form
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B60C11/22 1 Tread rings between dual tyres
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B60C11/24 1 Wear-indicating arrangements
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B60C11/243 2 {Tread wear sensors, e.g. electronic sensors}
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B60C11/246 2 {Tread wear monitoring systems}
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B60C13/00 0 Tyre sidewalls; Protecting, decorating, marking, or the like, thereof (B60C17/08 takes precedence; tyre shoulders B60C11/01; removable tyre sidewall trim rings B60B7/01)
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B60C13/001 1 {Decorating, marking or the like}
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B60C13/002 1 {Protection against exterior elements}
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B60C13/003 1 {characterised by sidewall curvature}
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B60C13/004 2 {of the internal side of the tyre}
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B60C2013/005 1 {Physical properties of the sidewall rubber}
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B60C2013/006 2 {Modulus; Hardness; Loss modulus or "tangens delta"}
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B60C2013/007 2 {Thickness}
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B60C2013/008 1 {built-up by narrow strip winding}
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B60C13/009 1 {comprising additional bead cores in the sidewall}
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B60C13/02 1 Arrangement of grooves or ribs
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B60C13/023 2 {preventing watersplash}
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B60C2013/026 2 {provided at the interior side only}
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B60C13/04 1 having annular inlays or covers, e.g. white sidewalls
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B60C2013/045 2 {comprising different sidewall rubber layers}
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B60C15/00 0 Tyre beads, e.g. ply turn-up or overlap
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B60C15/0009 1 {features of the carcass terminal portion}
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B60C15/0018 2 {not folded around the bead core, e.g. floating or down ply}
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B60C15/0027 2 {with low ply turn-up, i.e. folded around the bead core and terminating at the bead core}
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B60C15/0036 2 {with high ply turn-up, i.e. folded around the bead core and terminating radially above the point of maximum section width}
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B60C15/0045 3 {with ply turn-up up to the belt edges, i.e. folded around the bead core and extending to the belt edges}
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B60C15/0054 2 {with ply turn-up portion parallel and adjacent to carcass main portion}
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B60C15/0063 2 {with ply turn-up portion diverging from carcass main portion}
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B60C15/0072 2 {with ply reverse folding, i.e. carcass layer folded around the bead core from the outside to the inside}
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B60C15/0081 2 {the carcass plies folded around or between more than one bead core}
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B60C2015/009 2 {Height of the carcass terminal portion defined in terms of a numerical value or ratio in proportion to section height}
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B60C15/02 1 Seating or securing beads on rims (sealing means between beads and rims of tubeless tyres B60C5/16; means for securing solid tyres on rims B60C7/24)
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B60C15/0203 2 {using axially extending bead seating, i.e. the bead and the lower sidewall portion extend in the axial direction (B60C15/0206 takes precedence)}
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B60C15/0206 2 {using inside rim bead seating, i.e. the bead being seated at a radially inner side of the rim}
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B60C15/0209 2 {Supplementary means for securing the bead}
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B60C15/0213 3 {the bead being clamped by rings, cables, rim flanges or other parts of the rim}
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B60C15/0216 3 {the bead being pierced by bolts, rivets, clips or other elements}
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B60C15/022 3 {the bead being secured by turned-in rim flanges, e.g. rim of the clincher type}
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B60C15/0223 3 {the bead being secured by clip-hook elements not forming part of the rim flange}
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B60C15/0226 3 {the bead being secured by protrusions of the rim extending from the bead seat, e.g. hump or serrations}
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B60C15/023 3 {the bead being secured by bead extensions which extend over and wrap around the rim flange}
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B60C15/0233 2 {Securing tyres without beads; Securing closed torus or tubular tyres}
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B60C15/0236 2 {Asymmetric bead seats, e.g. different bead diameter or inclination angle (asymmetric transverse section B60C3/06)}
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B60C15/024 2 Bead contour, e.g. lips, grooves, or ribs
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B60C15/0242 3 {with bead extensions located radially outside the rim flange position, e.g. rim flange protectors}
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B60C2015/0245 3 {Bead lips at the bead toe portion, i.e. the axially and radially inner end of the bead}
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B60C15/0247 3 {with reverse bead seat inclination, i.e. the axially inner diameter of the bead seat is bigger than the axially outer diameter thereof}
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B60C15/028 2 Spacers between beads (emergency load-supporting means B60C17/00)
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B60C15/032 3 inflatable
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B60C15/036 2 Tyres permanently fixed to the rim, e.g. by adhesive, by vulcanisation
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B60C15/04 1 Bead cores
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B60C2015/042 2 {characterised by the material of the core, e.g. alloy}
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B60C2015/044 2 {characterised by a wrapping layer}
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B60C2015/046 2 {Cable cores, i.e. cores made-up of twisted wires}
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B60C2015/048 2 {Polygonal cores characterised by the winding sequence}
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B60C15/05 2 multiple, i.e. with two or more cores in each bead
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B60C15/06 1 Flipper strips, fillers, or chafing strips {and reinforcing layers for the construction of the bead}
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B60C15/0603 2 {characterised by features of the bead filler or apex}
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B60C15/0607 3 {comprising several parts, e.g. made of different rubbers}
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B60C2015/061 3 {Dimensions of the bead filler in terms of numerical values or ratio in proportion to section height}
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B60C2015/0614 2 {characterised by features of the chafer or clinch portion, i.e. the part of the bead contacting the rim}
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B60C2015/0617 2 {comprising a cushion rubber other than the chafer or clinch rubber}
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B60C2015/0621 3 {adjacent to the carcass turnup portion}
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B60C2015/0625 3 {provided at the terminal edge portion of a carcass or reinforcing layer}
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B60C15/0628 2 {comprising a bead reinforcing layer}
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B60C15/0632 3 {using flippers in contact with and wrapped around the bead core and, at least partially, in contact with the bead filler}
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B60C15/0635 3 {using chippers between the carcass layer and chafer rubber wrapped around the bead}
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B60C2015/0639 3 {between carcass main portion and bead filler not wrapped around the bead core}
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B60C2015/0642 3 {between carcass turn-up and bead filler not wrapped around the bead core}
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B60C2015/0646 3 {at the axially inner side of the carcass main portion not wrapped around the bead core}
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B60C2015/065 3 {at the axially outer side of the carcass turn-up portion not wrapped around the bead core}
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B60C15/0653 3 {with particular configuration of the cords in the respective bead reinforcing layer}
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B60C2015/0657 4 {comprising cords at an angle of maximal 10 degrees to the circumferential direction}
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B60C2015/066 4 {comprising cords at an angle of 10 to 30 degrees to the circumferential direction}
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B60C2015/0664 4 {comprising cords at an angle of 30 to 60 degrees to the circumferential direction}
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B60C2015/0667 4 {comprising cords at an angle of 60 to 90 degrees to the circumferential direction}
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B60C2015/0671 4 {the cord angle being different or variable within the same layer}
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B60C2015/0675 4 {characterised by the course of the cords, e.g. undulated or sinusoidal}
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B60C2015/0678 3 {Physical properties of the bead reinforcing layer, e.g. modulus of the ply}
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B60C2015/0682 3 {Physical properties or dimensions of the coating rubber}
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B60C2015/0685 3 {Physical properties or dimensions of the cords, e.g. modulus of the cords}
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B60C2015/0689 4 {Cord density in width direction}
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B60C2015/0692 3 {characterised by particular materials of the cords}
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B60C2015/0696 2 {Asymmetric bead reinforcement, e.g. arrangement of bead reinforcing layer or apex}
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B60C17/00 0 Tyres characterised by means enabling restricted operation in damaged or deflated condition; Accessories therefor
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B60C17/0009 1 {comprising sidewall rubber inserts, e.g. crescent shaped inserts}
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B60C17/0018 2 {two or more inserts in each sidewall portion}
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B60C17/0027 2 {comprising portions of different rubbers in a single insert}
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B60C17/0036 2 {comprising additional reinforcements}
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B60C17/0045 2 {comprising grooves or ribs, e.g. at the inner side of the insert}
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B60C2017/0054 2 {Physical properties or dimensions of the inserts}
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B60C2017/0063 3 {Modulus; Hardness; Loss modulus or "tangens delta"}
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B60C2017/0072 3 {Thickness}
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B60C2017/0081 1 {comprising special reinforcing means in the crown area}
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B60C17/009 1 {comprising annular protrusions projecting into the tyre cavity}
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B60C17/01 1 utilising additional inflatable supports which become load-supporting in emergency
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B60C17/02 2 inflated or expanded in emergency only
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B60C17/04 1 utilising additional non-inflatable supports which become load-supporting in emergency
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B60C17/041 2 {characterised by coupling or locking means between rim and support}
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B60C17/042 3 {preventing sliding or rotation between support and rim}
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B60C17/043 2 {made-up of an annular metallic shell}
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B60C17/044 2 {Expandable supports}
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B60C17/045 2 {Rotatable supports relative to the rim}
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B60C17/046 3 {by means of ball bearings}
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B60C17/047 2 {comprising circumferential ribs}
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B60C17/048 2 {comprising transverse ribs}
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B60C17/06 2 resilient
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B60C17/061 3 {comprising lateral openings}
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B60C2017/063 3 {comprising circumferentially extending reinforcements}
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B60C17/065 3 {made-up of foam inserts (tyres filled with foam B60C5/002)}
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B60C17/066 3 {made-up of plural spherical elements provided in the tyre chamber}
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B60C2017/068 3 {comprising springs, e.g. helical springs}
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B60C17/08 1 Means facilitating folding of sidewalls, e.g. run-flat sidewalls
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B60C17/10 1 Internal lubrication
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B60C17/103 2 {by means of surface coating, e.g. PTFE}
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B60C17/106 2 {Composition of the lubricant}
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B60C19/00 0 Tyre parts or constructions not otherwise provided for
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B60C19/001 1 {Tyres requiring an asymmetric or a special mounting}
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B60C19/002 1 {Noise damping elements provided in the tyre structure or attached thereto, e.g. in the tyre interior}
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B60C19/003 1 {Balancing means attached to the tyre}
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B60C2019/004 1 {Tyre sensors other than for detecting tyre pressure}
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B60C2019/005 1 {Magnets integrated within the tyre structure}
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B60C2019/006 1 {Warning devices, e.g. devices generating noise due to flat or worn tyres}
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B60C2019/007 2 {triggered by sensors}
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B60C2019/008 1 {Venting means, e.g. for expelling entrapped air}
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B60C19/04 1 Tyre with openings closeable by means other than the rim; Closing means therefor
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B60C19/08 1 Electric-charge-dissipating arrangements
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B60C19/082 2 {comprising a conductive tread insert}
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B60C19/084 2 {using conductive carcasses}
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B60C19/086 2 {using conductive sidewalls}
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B60C19/088 2 {using conductive beads}
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B60C19/12 1 Puncture preventing arrangements
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B60C19/122 2 {disposed inside of the inner liner}
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B60C19/125 2 {disposed removably on the tyre}
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B60C19/127 2 {for inner tubes}
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B60C23/00 0 Devices for measuring, signalling, controlling, or distributing tyre pressure or temperature, specially adapted for mounting on vehicles; Arrangement of tyre inflating devices on vehicles, e.g. of pumps or of tanks; Tyre cooling arrangements
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B60C23/001 1 {Devices for manually or automatically controlling or distributing tyre pressure whilst the vehicle is moving}
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B60C23/002 2 {by monitoring conditions other than tyre pressure or deformation}
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B60C23/003 2 {comprising rotational joints between vehicle-mounted pressure sources and the tyres}
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B60C23/00305 3 {Wheel circumventing supply lines, e.g. not through or about the axles}
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B60C23/00309 3 {characterised by the location of the components, e.g. valves, sealings, conduits or sensors}
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B60C23/00318 4 {on the wheels or the hubs}
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B60C23/00327 5 {integrally with the hub caps}
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B60C23/00336 4 {on the axles}
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B60C23/00345 3 {Details of the rotational joints}
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B60C23/00347 4 {comprising two or more feedthrough}
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B60C23/00354 3 {Details of valves}
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B60C23/00363 3 {Details of sealings}
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B60C23/00372 3 {characterised by fluid diagrams}
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B60C23/00381 3 {specially adapted for steerable wheels}
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B60C23/0039 3 {specially adapted for driven wheels}
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B60C23/004 2 {the control being done on the wheel, e.g. using a wheel-mounted reservoir}
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B60C23/005 1 {Devices specially adapted for special wheel arrangements}
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B60C23/006 2 {having two wheels only}
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B60C23/007 2 {having multiple wheels arranged side by side}
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B60C23/008 2 {having wheels on more than two axles}
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B60C23/009 2 {having wheels on a trailer}
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B60C23/02 1 Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure {(hand-held tyre pressure gauges G01L17/00)}
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B60C23/04 2 mounted on the wheel or tyre
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B60C23/0401 3 {characterised by the type of alarm}
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B60C23/0403 4 {Mechanically generated audible signals, e.g. by buzzer or whistle signals}
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B60C23/0405 4 {Mechanically generated visible signals, e.g. by using a gauge needle}
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B60C23/0406 4 {Alarms noticeable from outside the vehicle, e.g. indication in side mirror, front light or audible alarms (B60C23/0403, B60C23/0405 take precedence)}
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B60C23/0408 3 {transmitting the signals by non-mechanical means from the wheel or tyre to a vehicle body mounted receiver}
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B60C23/041 4 {Means for supplying power to the signal- transmitting means on the wheel}
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B60C23/0411 5 {Piezo-electric generators}
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B60C23/0413 5 {Wireless charging of active radio frequency circuits}
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B60C23/0415 4 {Automatically identifying wheel mounted units, e.g. after replacement or exchange of wheels}
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B60C23/0416 5 {allocating a corresponding wheel position on vehicle, e.g. front/left or rear/right}
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B60C23/0418 4 {Sharing hardware components like housing, antenna, receiver or signal transmission line with other vehicle systems like keyless entry or brake control units}
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B60C23/042 5 {cooperating with wheel hub mounted speed sensors}
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B60C23/0422 4 {characterised by the type of signal transmission means}
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B60C23/0423 5 {Photo-electric, infra-red or visible light means}
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B60C23/0425 5 {Means comprising permanent magnets, e.g. Hall-effect or Reed-switches}
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B60C23/0427 5 {Near field transmission with inductive or capacitive coupling means}
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B60C23/0428 6 {using passive wheel mounted resonance circuits}
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B60C23/043 6 {using transformer type signal transducers, e.g. rotary transformers}
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B60C23/0432 6 {using vehicle structural parts as signal path, e.g. chassis, axle or fender}
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B60C23/0433 5 {Radio signals}
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B60C23/0435 6 {Vehicle body mounted circuits, e.g. transceiver or antenna fixed to central console, door, roof, mirror or fender}
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B60C23/0437 7 {Means for detecting electromagnetic field changes not being part of the signal transmission per se, e.g. strength, direction, propagation or masking}
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B60C23/0438 7 {comprising signal transmission means, e.g. for a bidirectional communication with a corresponding wheel mounted receiver}
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B60C23/044 8 {Near field triggers, e.g. magnets or triggers with 125 KHz}
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B60C23/0442 8 {the transmitted signal comprises further information, e.g. instruction codes, sensor characteristics or identification data}
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B60C23/0444 7 {Antenna structures, control or arrangements thereof, e.g. for directional antennas, diversity antenna, antenna multiplexing or antennas integrated in fenders}
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B60C23/0445 7 {Means for changing operating mode, e.g. sleep mode, factory mode or energy saving mode}
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B60C23/0447 6 {Wheel or tyre mounted circuits}
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B60C23/0449 7 {Passive transducers, e.g. using surface acoustic waves, backscatter technology or pressure sensitive resonators (near field passive transducers B60C23/0428)}
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B60C23/045 7 {Means for detecting electromagnetic field changes being not part of the signal transmission per se, e.g. strength, direction, propagation or masking}
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B60C23/0452 7 {Antenna structure, control or arrangement (vehicle tyre mounted antennas H01Q1/2241)}
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B60C23/0454 7 {Means for changing operation mode, e.g. sleep mode, factory mode or energy save mode}
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B60C23/0455 7 {Transmission control of wireless signals}
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B60C23/0457 8 {self triggered by timer}
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B60C23/0459 8 {self triggered by motion sensor}
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B60C23/0461 8 {externally triggered, e.g. by wireless request signal, magnet or manual switch}
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B60C23/0462 8 {Structure of transmission protocol}
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B60C23/0464 8 {to avoid signal interference}
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B60C23/0466 9 {with signals sent by transmitters mounted on adjacent vehicles}
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B60C23/0467 5 {Electric contact means, e.g. slip-rings, rollers, brushes}
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B60C23/0469 5 {Transmission by sound, e.g. ultra-sound}
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B60C23/0471 4 {System initialisation, e.g. upload or calibration of operating parameters}
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B60C23/0472 5 {to manually allocate ID codes or mounting positions, e.g. by service technicians}
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B60C23/0474 4 {Measurement control, e.g. setting measurement rate or calibrating of sensors; Further processing of measured values, e.g. filtering, compensating or slope monitoring}
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B60C23/0476 5 {Temperature compensation of measured pressure values}
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B60C23/0477 5 {Evaluating waveform of pressure readings}
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B60C23/0479 4 {Communicating with external units being not part of the vehicle, e.g. tools for diagnostic, mobile phones, electronic keys or service stations}
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B60C23/0481 4 {System diagnostic, e.g. monitoring battery voltage, detecting hardware detachments or identifying wireless transmission failures}
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B60C23/0483 4 {Wireless routers between wheel mounted transmitters and chassis mounted receivers}
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B60C23/0484 4 {Detecting an ongoing tyre inflation}
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B60C23/0486 3 {comprising additional sensors in the wheel or tyre mounted monitoring device, e.g. movement sensors, microphones or earth magnetic field sensors}
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B60C23/0488 4 {Movement sensor, e.g. for sensing angular speed, acceleration or centripetal force}
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B60C23/0489 4 {for detecting the actual angular position of the monitoring device while the wheel is turning}
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B60C23/0491 3 {Constructional details of means for attaching the control device}
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B60C23/0493 4 {for attachment on the tyre}
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B60C23/0494 4 {Valve stem attachments positioned inside the tyre chamber}
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B60C23/0496 4 {Valve stem attachments positioned outside of the tyre chamber}
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B60C23/0498 4 {for rim attachments (B60C23/0494, B60C23/0496 take precedence)}
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B60C23/04985 5 {using straps surrounding the rims}
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B60C23/06 1 Signalling devices actuated by deformation of the tyre {, e.g. tyre mounted deformation sensors or indirect determination of tyre deformation based on wheel speed, wheel-centre to ground distance or inclination of wheel axle}
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B60C23/061 2 {by monitoring wheel speed (measuring distance traversed on the ground by vehicles G01C22/00)}
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B60C23/062 3 {Frequency spectrum analysis of wheel speed signals, e.g. using Fourier transformation}
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B60C23/063 2 {Generating directly an audible signal by deformation of the tyre (by touching the ground B60C23/085)}
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B60C23/064 2 {comprising tyre mounted deformation sensors, e.g. to determine road contact area}
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B60C23/065 2 {by monitoring vibrations in tyres or suspensions (B60C23/062 takes precedence)}
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B60C23/066 2 {by monitoring wheel-centre to ground distance}
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B60C23/067 2 {by monitoring chassis to ground distance}
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B60C23/068 2 {by monitoring chassis to tyre distance}
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B60C23/08 2 by touching the ground
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B60C23/085 3 {putting directly into action an audible signal}
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B60C23/10 1 Arrangement of tyre-inflating pumps mounted on vehicles
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B60C23/105 2 {the pump being mounted in the saddle-pillar of a bicycle}
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B60C23/12 2 operated by a running wheel
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B60C23/121 3 {the pumps being mounted on the tyres}
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B60C23/123 4 {Elongate peristaltic pumps}
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B60C23/124 4 {Bladders}
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B60C23/126 3 {the pumps being mounted on the wheel rims}
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B60C23/127 3 {the pumps being mounted on the hubs}
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B60C23/129 3 {the pumps being mounted on wheel spokes}
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B60C23/131 3 {activated by force of gravity}
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B60C23/133 3 {activated by centrifugal force}
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B60C23/135 3 {activated due to tyre deformation}
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B60C23/137 3 {comprising cam driven pistons}
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B60C23/14 2 operated by the prime mover of the vehicle
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B60C23/16 1 Arrangement of air tanks mounted on vehicles
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B60C23/18 1 Tyre cooling arrangements {, e.g. heat shields (wheels with cooling fins B60B19/10)}
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B60C23/19 2 for dissipating heat
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B60C23/20 1 Devices for measuring or signalling tyre temperature {only}
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B60C25/00 0 Apparatus or tools adapted for mounting, removing or inspecting tyres (testing of tyres G01M17/02)
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B60C25/002 1 {Inspecting tyres}
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B60C25/005 2 {inside surface}
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B60C25/007 2 {outside surface (measuring profile depth G01B11/22)}
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B60C25/01 1 for removing tyres from or mounting tyres on wheels
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B60C25/015 2 {for only breaking the beads}
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B60C25/02 2 Tyre levers or the like, e.g. hand-held
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B60C25/025 3 {with a jack}
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B60C25/04 3 pivotal about the wheel axis, or movable along the rim edge, e.g. rollable
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B60C25/05 2 Machines
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B60C25/0503 3 {for mounting only}
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B60C25/0506 3 {for demounting only}
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B60C25/0509 3 {for inserting additional parts, e.g. support rings, sensors}
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B60C25/0512 3 {Integrated systems performing multiple operations, e.g. assembly lines}
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B60C25/0515 3 {Automated devices, e.g. mounting robots}
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B60C25/0518 3 {Horizontal wheel axis in working position}
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B60C25/0521 3 {Handling of rim or tyre, e.g. lifting and positioning devices}
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B60C25/0524 3 {Separating tyres from rims, e.g. by destroying}
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B60C25/0527 3 {Adapting to different wheel diameters, i.e. distance between support and tool}
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B60C25/053 3 {Support of wheel parts during machine operation}
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B60C25/0533 4 {Fixing the tyre only, e.g. gripping the tread portion for inserting the rim}
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B60C25/0536 4 {axially fixing the rim, e.g. pulling devices}
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B60C25/0539 4 {radially fixing the rim, e.g. with gripping claws}
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B60C25/0542 4 {with self-centering means, e.g. cones}
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B60C25/0545 4 {with rotary motion of tool or tyre support, e.g. turntables}
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B60C25/0548 3 {equipped with sensing means, e.g. for positioning, measuring or controlling}
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B60C25/0551 4 {mechanical}
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B60C25/0554 4 {optical, e.g. cameras}
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B60C25/0557 4 {thermal}
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B60C25/056 4 {measuring speed, acceleration or forces}
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B60C25/0563 3 {Tools interacting with the tyre and moved in relation to the tyre during operation}
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B60C25/0566 4 {rolling only}
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B60C25/0569 4 {gliding only}
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B60C25/0572 4 {pressing only}
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B60C25/0575 4 {levering only}
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B60C25/0578 4 {hooking only}
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B60C25/0581 4 {Translational tool trajectory only}
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B60C25/0584 4 {Predetermined tool path, e.g. coulisse, multi-link}
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B60C25/0587 4 {Programmed tool path, e.g. robot arm with multiple degrees of freedom}
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B60C25/059 4 {Conjoint tool operations, i.e. at least two tools cooperating simultaneously}
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B60C25/0593 4 {Multi-functional tools for performing at least two operations, e.g. bead breaking and bead seeking}
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B60C25/0596 3 {Soaping devices}
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B60C25/12 3 for only seating the beads
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B60C25/122 4 acting on the tyre tread
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B60C25/125 3 for only breaking the beads
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B60C25/128 4 acting axially on the whole circumference of the bead or side wall
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B60C25/13 4 acting axially on a part of the bead or side wall only at localised regions of the bead or side wall
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B60C25/132 3 for removing and mounting tyres (for only seating the beads B60C25/12; for only breaking the beads B60C25/125 {; for locating provisionally the beads of tubeless tyres against the sealing surfaces of the rims B60C25/145})
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B60C25/135 4 having a tyre support or a tool, movable along wheel axis
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B60C25/138 5 with rotary motion of tool or tyre support
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B60C25/14 1 Apparatus or tools for spreading {or locating} tyre beads
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B60C25/142 2 {Devices for tightening or expanding the felly, devices for spreading the tyres}
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B60C25/145 2 {for locating provisionally the beads of tubeless tyres against the sealing surfaces of the rims, e.g. air filling bell}
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B60C25/147 2 {Safety cages for inflation}
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B60C25/15 2 with means for inverting the tyre
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B60C25/16 1 {Tools for repairing damaged tyres}
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B60C25/18 1 Tools for mounting or demounting air valves
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B60C25/185 2 {Automated devices, e.g. robots}
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B60C25/20 1 Tools for attaching metallic tyres, e.g. iron tyres upon wooden rims
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B60C27/00 0 Non-skid devices temporarily attachable to resilient tyres or resiliently-tyred wheels
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B60C27/003 1 {Mounting aids, e.g. auxiliary tensioning tools, slotted ramps}
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B60C27/006 1 {provided with protective parts, e.g. rubber elements to protect the rim portion}
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B60C27/02 1 extending over restricted arcuate part of tread (B60C27/20 takes precedence)
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B60C27/0207 2 {involving lugs or rings taking up wear, e.g. chain links, chain connectors (chain couplings for, e.g. hoisting F16G15/00)}
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B60C27/0215 3 {Profiled links, e.g. cross-section other than round}
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B60C27/0223 3 {Studded links, i.e. traction enhancing parts located on the link or inserted into the link}
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B60C27/023 2 {provided with radial arms for supporting the ground engaging parts on the wheel}
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B60C27/0238 2 {provided with tensioning means}
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B60C27/0246 3 {Resilient pretension}
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B60C27/0253 3 {Centrifugal forces for tensioning while driving}
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B60C27/0261 2 {provided with fastening means}
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B60C27/0269 3 {acting on the wheel, e.g. on the rim or wheel bolts}
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B60C27/0276 4 {through apertures in the rim, e.g. fastening from one lateral side to the other lateral side of the rim; extending axially through the rim}
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B60C27/0284 3 {acting on the tread portion, e.g. special fixing agents, fastened in the groove of the tyre}
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B60C27/0292 3 {acting on the sidewall of the tyre}
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B60C27/04 2 the ground-engaging part being rigid
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B60C27/045 3 {involving retractable devices (fixing of spade lugs B60B15/00)}
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B60C27/06 1 extending over the complete circumference of the tread, e.g. made of chains {or cables}(B60C27/20 takes precedence)
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B60C27/061 2 {provided with radial arms for supporting the ground engaging parts on the tread}
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B60C27/062 2 {provided with fastening means}
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B60C27/063 3 {acting on the wheel, e.g. on the rim or wheel bolts}
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B60C27/064 3 {through apertures in the rim, e.g. fastening from one lateral side to the other lateral side of the rim; extending axially through the rim}
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B60C27/065 3 {acting on the tread portion, e.g. special fixing agents, fastened in the groove of the tyre}
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B60C27/066 3 {acting on the sidewall of the tyre}
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B60C27/067 2 {Special chain layout;, i.e. distribution of chain portions over the tread, e.g. arranged in polygon pattern}
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B60C27/068 2 {the ground-engaging part being rigid}
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B60C27/08 2 involving lugs or rings taking up wear {, e.g. chain links, chain connectors }
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B60C27/083 3 {Profiled links, i.e. cross-section other than round, e.g. hexagonal}
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B60C27/086 3 {Studded links, i.e. traction enhancing parts located on the link or inserted into the link}
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B60C27/10 2 having tensioning means
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B60C27/12 3 resilient {pretension}
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B60C27/125 4 {Centrifugal forces for tensioning while driving}
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B60C27/14 2 automatically attachable
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B60C27/145 3 {the anti-skid device being wound around the wheel by its rotation from a point connected to the body frame of the vehicle}
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B60C27/16 2 formed of close material, e.g. leather {or synthetic mats}
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B60C27/18 3 the material being fabric, e.g. woven wire {or textile}
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B60C27/20 1 having ground-engaging plate-like elements
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B60C27/22 1 for tandem tyres
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B60C29/00 0 Arrangements of tyre-inflating valves to tyres or rims; Accessories for tyre-inflating valves, not otherwise provided for (tools for mounting or demounting valves B60C25/18)
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B60C29/002 1 {characterised by particular features of the valve core}
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B60C29/005 1 {characterised by particular features of the valve stem}
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B60C29/007 1 {for tyres with segmental sections or for multi-chamber tyres}
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B60C29/02 1 Connection to rims
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B60C29/04 1 Connection to tyres {or inner tubes}
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B60C29/06 1 Accessories for tyre-inflating valves, e.g. housings, guards, covers for valve caps, locks, not otherwise provided for {(B60C23/0496 takes precedence; tools for screwing and unscrewing valve caps B25B27/0057; pump connectors F04B33/005)}
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B60C29/062 2 {for filling a tyre with particular materials, e.g. liquids (B60C5/004, B60C5/005 take precedence)}
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B60C29/064 2 {Hose connections for pneumatic tyres, e.g. to spare wheels}
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B60C29/066 2 {Valve caps}
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B60C29/068 2 {Pressure relief devices, i.e. safety devices for overpressure}
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B60C99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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B60C99/003 1 {Tyre heating arrangements}
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B60C99/006 1 {Computer aided tyre design or simulation}
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B60C2200/00 0 Tyres specially adapted for particular applications
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B60C2200/02 1 for aircrafts
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B60C2200/04 1 for road vehicles, e.g. passenger cars
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B60C2200/06 1 for heavy duty vehicles
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B60C2200/065 2 for construction vehicles
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B60C2200/08 1 for agricultural vehicles
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B60C2200/10 1 for motorcycles, scooters or the like
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B60C2200/12 1 for bicycles
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B60C2200/14 1 for off-road use
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B60D VEHICLE CONNECTIONS (components of brake systems B60T17/04)
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B60D1/00 0 Traction couplings; Hitches; Draw-gear; Towing devices (devices specially adapted for connection between tractors and agricultural machines or implements A01B59/00; fifth-wheel couplings B62D)
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B60D2001/001 1 {specially adapted for use on vehicles other than cars}
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B60D2001/003 2 {for bicycles or motorbikes}
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B60D2001/005 2 {for carts, scooters, or the like}
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B60D2001/006 3 {comprising a handle}
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B60D2001/008 2 {specially adapted for implements, e.g. towed tools}
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B60D1/01 1 Traction couplings or hitches characterised by their type
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B60D1/015 2 {Fifth wheel couplings}
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B60D1/02 2 Bolt or shackle-type couplings
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B60D1/025 3 {comprising release or locking lever pins}
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B60D1/04 2 Hook or hook-and-hasp couplings
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B60D1/06 2 Ball-and-socket hitches {, e.g. constructional details, auxiliary devices, their arrangement on the vehicle}
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B60D1/065 3 {characterised by the hitch mechanism}
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B60D1/07 2 Multi-hitch devices, i.e. comprising several hitches of the same or of a different type; Hitch-adaptors, i.e. for converting hitches from one type to another
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B60D1/075 3 {Hitch-adaptors}
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B60D1/14 1 Draw-gear or towing devices characterised by their type
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B60D1/141 2 {Arrangements or frames adapted to allow the connection of trailers to tractor three point hitches (coupling of multipurpose tractors with equipment B62D49/065)}
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B60D1/143 2 {characterised by the mounting of the draw-gear on the towed vehicle (B60D1/187 takes precedence)}
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B60D1/145 2 consisting of an elongated single bar or tube
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B60D1/155 3 comprising telescopic or foldable parts
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B60D1/167 2 consisting of articulated or rigidly assembled bars or tubes forming a V-, Y-, or U-shaped draw gear (B60D1/173 takes precedence)
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B60D1/1675 3 {comprising extendable, retractable or foldable members}
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B60D1/173 2 consisting of at least two bars which are not connected or articulated to each other
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B60D1/18 2 Tow ropes, chains or the like
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B60D1/182 3 {comprising resilient members}
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B60D1/185 3 {comprising a cable or chain winding device (B60D1/38 takes precedence)}
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B60D1/187 3 {characterised by the connection to the towing vehicle or to the trailer}
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B60D1/24 1 characterised by arrangements for particular functions
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B60D1/241 2 {for suppressing noise generation}
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B60D1/242 2 {for supporting braking actions, e.g. braking means integrated with hitches; Braking sensors}
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B60D1/243 2 {for protection in case of crash, collision, impact, or the like}
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B60D1/244 3 {involving weakened zones in the hitches}
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B60D1/245 2 {for facilitating push back or parking of trailers}
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B60D1/246 2 {for actuating the hitch by powered means}
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B60D1/247 2 {for improving weight distribution}
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B60D1/248 2 {for measuring, indicating or displaying the weight}
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B60D1/249 2 {for damping in the pulling direction and being integrated with the hitch, e.g. resilient dampers integrated with the hitch}
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B60D1/26 2 for remote control, e.g. for releasing
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B60D1/28 2 for preventing unwanted disengagement, e.g. safety appliances
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B60D1/30 2 for sway control {, e.g. stabilising or anti-fishtail devices; Sway alarm means}
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B60D1/305 3 {Sway alarm means}
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B60D1/32 3 involving damping devices
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B60D1/322 4 {using fluid dampers (fluid dampers per se F16F9/00)}
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B60D1/325 4 {using friction dampers (friction dampers per se F16F7/02 - F16F7/08)}
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B60D1/327 4 {using cables}
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B60D1/34 3 involving springs
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B60D1/345 4 {the springs being of the bar or leaf type (torsion bars per se F16F1/14, leaf springs per se F16F1/18)}
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B60D1/36 2 for facilitating connection, e.g. hitch catchers {, visual guide means, signalling aids (B60D1/465 takes precedence; vehicle signalling in general B60Q; optical arrangements specially adapted for viewing trailer-hitches B60R1/003)}
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B60D1/363 3 {Hitch guiding or catching elements, e.g. V-shaped plates partially surrounding a coupling member for guiding the other coupling member}
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B60D1/366 4 {comprising braking means}
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B60D1/38 3 involving auxiliary cables for drawing the trailer to the tractor before coupling
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B60D1/40 3 involving a temporarily extensible or alignable member (B60D1/38 takes precedence)
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B60D1/42 2 for being adjustable
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B60D1/44 3 horizontally
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B60D1/46 3 vertically
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B60D1/465 4 {comprising a lifting mechanism, e.g. for coupling while lifting}
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B60D1/48 1 characterised by the mounting
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B60D1/481 2 {adapted for being mounted to the front and back of trailers, carts, trolleys, or the like to form a train}
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B60D1/483 2 {adapted for being mounted to the side of a vehicle}
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B60D1/485 2 {mounted by means of transversal members attached to the frame of a vehicle}
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B60D1/486 2 {adapted for being mounted to the wheel axle of the vehicle}
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B60D1/488 2 {mounted directly to the chassis of the towing vehicle}
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B60D1/50 2 resiliently mounted (B60D1/30 takes precedence {;B60D1/182 takes precedence; springs or dampers per se F16F})
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B60D1/52 2 removably mounted (B60D1/56 takes precedence)
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B60D1/54 2 collapsible or retractable when not in use, e.g. hide-away hitches (B60D1/52 takes precedence)
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B60D2001/542 3 {characterised by the number of pivot axis}
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B60D2001/544 4 {one pivot axis}
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B60D2001/546 4 {two pivot axes}
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B60D2001/548 4 {three pivot axes}
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B60D1/56 2 securing to the vehicle bumper
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B60D1/565 3 {having an eyelet}
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B60D1/58 1 Auxiliary devices
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B60D1/583 2 {Holding down means, e.g. holding down retainers}
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B60D1/586 2 {Lubrication means}
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B60D1/60 2 Covers, caps or guards {, e.g. comprising anti-theft devices}
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B60D1/605 3 {Protection caps}
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B60D1/62 2 involving supply lines, electric circuits, or the like
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B60D1/64 3 Couplings or joints therefor
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B60D1/66 2 Props
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B60D1/665 3 {comprising supporting wheels, e.g. dollies}
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B60D3/00 0 Fittings to facilitate pushing (B60D1/00 takes precedence; vehicle bumpers B60R19/02; steering arrangements for backing a normally-drawn trailer B62D13/06)
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B60D5/00 0 Gangways for coupled vehicles, e.g. of concertina type
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B60D5/003 1 {Bellows for interconnecting vehicle parts}
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B60D5/006 1 {Passages between articulated vehicles, e.g. bridges or rotating plates}
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B60D99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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B60F VEHICLES FOR USE BOTH ON RAIL AND ON ROAD; AMPHIBIOUS OR LIKE VEHICLES; CONVERTIBLE VEHICLES (air-cushion vehicles B60V)
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B60F1/00 0 Vehicles for use both on rail and on road; Conversions therefor
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B60F1/005 1 {with guiding elements keeping the road wheels on the rails}
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B60F1/02 1 with rail and road wheels on the same axle
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B60F1/04 1 with rail and road wheels on different axles
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B60F1/043 2 {Vehicles comprising own propelling units}
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B60F1/046 2 {Semi-trailer or trailer type vehicles without own propelling units}
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B60F3/00 0 Amphibious vehicles, i.e. vehicles capable of travelling both on land and on water; Land vehicles capable of travelling under water (buoyant wheels B60B {; equipment forming part of, or attachable to vessels, facilitating transport over land B63C13/00})
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B60F3/0007 1 {Arrangement of propulsion or steering means on amphibious vehicles (marine propulsion or steering B63H)}
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B60F3/0015 2 {comprising tracks specially adapted therefor (articulated tracks for vehicles, in general B62D55/20)}
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B60F3/0023 2 {comprising screw-type ground-engaging means (vehicles characterised by having other ground-engaging means than wheels or endless track B62D57/00)}
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B60F3/003 1 {Parts or details of the vehicle structure; vehicle arrangements not otherwise provided for}
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B60F3/0038 2 {Flotation, updrift or stability devices (for ships or other waterborne vessels B63B39/00, B63B43/10)}
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B60F3/0046 2 {Water deflectors or screens}
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B60F3/0053 2 {Particular devices for gas circulation, e.g. air admission, cooling, water tightners}
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B60F3/0061 1 {Amphibious vehicles specially adapted for particular purposes or of a particular type (armoured amphibious vehicles F41H7/00; equipment for working under water B63C11/00; flating bridges designed as or mounted on vehicles E01D15/22)}
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B60F3/0069 2 {Recreational amphibious vehicles (toy vehicles A63H17/00 - A63H31/00)}
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B60F3/0076 2 {Amphibious snowmobiles (ski-vehicles A63C5/00; sledges in general B62B13/00 - B62B19/00)}
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B60F3/0084 2 {Amphibious cycles (vessel being powered by land vehicle supported by vessel B63H21/175)}
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B60F3/0092 2 {Amphibious trailers (trailers in general B62D63/06; house boats B63B2035/4426)}
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B60F5/00 0 Other convertible vehicles, i.e. vehicles capable of travelling in or on different media (vehicles having alternatively-usable runners and wheels B62B13/18; cycles convertible into other types of land vehicles B62K13/00; aircraft B64; flying-boats or seaplanes B64C)
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B60F5/003 1 {Off the road or amphibian vehicles adaptable for air or space transport}
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B60F5/006 2 {droppable}
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B60F5/02 1 convertible into aircraft
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B60F2301/00 0 Retractable wheels
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B60F2301/02 1 slidably
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B60F2301/04 1 pivotally
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B60F2301/10 1 Methods of getting on or off the rails
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B60F2301/12 1 using transverse wheels, endless chains, or the like, i.e. rail wheels axes orthogonal to road wheel axes
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B60G VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS (air-cushion vehicles B60V; {cycle suspensions B62K25/00})
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B60G1/00 0 Suspensions with rigid connection between axle and frame
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B60G1/02 1 with continuous axle
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B60G1/04 1 with divided axle
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B60G3/00 0 Resilient suspensions for a single wheel (pivoted suspensions arms per se, attachment thereof to sprung part of the vehicle, buffer means for limiting movement of arms B60G7/00; {rigid axle suspensions B60G9/00;} characterised by arrangement, location or type of springs B60G11/00)
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B60G3/01 1 the wheel being mounted for sliding movement, e.g. in or on a vertical guide (camber maintaining means B60G3/26)
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B60G3/02 1 with a single pivoted arm
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B60G3/04 2 the arm being essentially transverse to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle
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B60G3/06 3 the arm being rigid
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B60G3/08 4 the arm forming the axle housing
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B60G3/10 3 the arm itself being resilient, e.g. leaf spring {(B60G7/003 takes precedence)}
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B60G3/12 2 the arm being essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle
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B60G3/14 3 the arm being rigid
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B60G3/145 4 {the arm forming the axle housing}
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B60G3/16 3 the arm itself being resilient, e.g. leaf spring {(B60G7/003 takes precedence)}
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B60G3/18 1 with two or more pivoted arms, e.g. parallelogram
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B60G3/185 2 {the arms being essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle}
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B60G3/20 2 all arms being rigid
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B60G3/202 3 {having one longitudinal arm and two parallel transversal arms, e.g. dual-link type strut suspension}
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B60G3/205 4 {with the pivotal point of the longitudinal arm being on the vertical plane defined by the wheel rotation axis and the wheel ground contact point}
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B60G3/207 3 {the arms being essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle}
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B60G3/22 3 a rigid arm forming the axle housing
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B60G3/225 4 {the arm being of the trailing wishbone type}
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B60G3/24 3 a rigid arm being formed by the live axle {(B60G3/22, B60G3/26 take precedence; driving arrangements B60K17/22, B60K17/30, B60K17/32)}
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B60G3/26 3 Means for maintaining substantially-constant wheel camber during suspension movement {; Means for controlling the variation of the wheel position during suspension movement (B60G3/202, B60G3/22, B60G7/003, B60G7/006 take precedence; means for adjusting camber, castor, or toe-in B62D17/00)}
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B60G3/265 4 {with a strut cylinder contributing to the suspension geometry by being linked to the wheel support via an articulation}
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B60G3/28 2 at least one of the arms itself being resilient, e.g. leaf spring {(B60G7/003 takes precedence)}
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B60G3/285 3 {the arm being essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle}
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B60G5/00 0 Resilient suspensions for a set of tandem wheels or axles having interrelated movements
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B60G5/005 1 {the wheels being fixed on a non-pivotal structure, e.g. a sliding mount}
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B60G5/01 1 the set being characterised by having more than two successive axles
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B60G5/02 1 mounted on a single pivoted arm {, e.g. the arm being rigid}
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B60G5/025 2 {the arm being transverse to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle}
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B60G5/03 2 the arm itself being resilient, e.g. a leafspring (B60G5/053 takes precedence)
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B60G5/04 1 with two or more pivoted arms, the movements of which are resiliently interrelated {, e.g. the arms being rigid}
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B60G5/043 2 {the arms being transverse to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle}
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B60G5/047 2 at least one arm being resilient, e.g. a leafspring (B60G5/053 takes precedence)
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B60G5/053 2 a leafspring being used as equilibration unit between two axle-supporting units
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B60G5/06 2 the arms turning on a common pivot {, e.g. being rigid}
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B60G5/065 3 {at least one arm being resilient}
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B60G7/00 0 Pivoted suspension arms; Accessories thereof (means for maintaining substantially constant wheel camber during suspension movement B60G3/26; {articulations for wheels B60G5/00; leaf spring attaching means B60G11/10, B60G11/12; trailing arm twist beam axle attaching means B60G21/052; articulations in general F16C})
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B60G7/001 1 {Suspension arms, e.g. constructional features (B60G7/006 takes precedence)}
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B60G7/003 2 {of adjustable length}
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B60G7/005 1 {Ball joints (B60G7/006 takes precedence; for steering linkage B62D7/16; ball joints per se F16C11/06)}
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B60G7/006 1 {Attaching arms to sprung or unsprung part of vehicle, characterised by comprising attachment means controlled by an external actuator, e.g. a fluid or electrical motor (B62D7/146 takes precedence)}
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B60G7/008 1 {Attaching arms to unsprung part of vehicle (B60G7/005, B60G7/006 take precedence)}
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B60G7/02 1 Attaching arms to sprung part of vehicle {(B60G7/006 takes precedence)}
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B60G7/04 1 Buffer means for limiting movement of arms {(stops limiting fluid passage in fluid dampers F16F9/49; stroke-limiting stops for fluid dampers F16F9/58)}
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B60G9/00 0 Resilient suspensions of a rigid axle or axle housing for two or more wheels {(the axle being a part of a set of tandem axles B60G5/00-B60G5/065; with leaf springs B60G11/02-B60G11/08)}
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B60G9/003 1 {the axle being rigidly connected to a trailing guiding device}
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B60G9/006 1 {the axle being connected to two trailing arms with only one of them being rigidly connected to the axle}
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B60G9/02 1 the axle or housing being pivotally mounted on the vehicle {, e.g. the pivotal axis being parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle (B60G9/003 takes precedence)}
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B60G9/022 2 {the axle having an imaginary pivotal point}
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B60G9/025 3 {using linkages for the suspension of the axle allowing its lateral swinging displacement}
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B60G9/027 2 {the axle having either a triangular, a "T" or "U" shape and being directly articulated with the chassis only by its middle apex, e.g. De Dion suspension}
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B60G9/04 1 the axle or housing not being pivotally mounted on the vehicle {(B60G9/003 takes precedence)}
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B60G11/00 0 Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs (single wheel suspension by pivoted arm resilient in itself B60G3/00; adjusting spring characteristic B60G17/00; springs per se F16F)
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B60G11/003 1 {Lubrication devices for springs and dampers (vehicle lubrication devices in general B60R17/00; for leaf springs in general F16F1/24)}
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B60G11/006 1 {Centrally located spring units, e.g. all wheels being connected to a common spring unit (B60G5/00, B60G17/033 take precedence)}
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B60G11/02 1 having leaf springs only {(B60G11/006 takes precedence)}
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B60G11/025 2 {reparing devices for leaf springs}
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B60G11/04 2 arranged substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle
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B60G11/06 2 arranged obliquely to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle
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B60G11/08 2 arranged substantially transverse to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle
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B60G11/10 2 characterised by means specially adapted for attaching the spring to axle or sprung part of the vehicle
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B60G11/107 3 Sliding or rolling mountings
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B60G11/113 3 Mountings on the axle (B60G11/107 takes precedence)
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B60G11/12 3 Links, pins, or bushes
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B60G11/125 4 {Multiple-eye arrangements}
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B60G11/14 1 having helical, spiral or coil springs only {(B60G11/006 takes precedence)}
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B60G11/15 2 Coil springs resisting deflection by winding up
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B60G11/16 2 characterised by means specially adapted for attaching the spring to axle or sprung part of the vehicle
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B60G11/18 1 having torsion-bar springs only {(B60G11/006 takes precedence; having rubber springs of the torsional-energy-absorption type B60G11/23)}
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B60G11/181 2 {arranged in a plane parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle}
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B60G11/182 2 {arranged in a plane oblique to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle}
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B60G11/183 2 {arranged in a plane transverse to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle}
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B60G11/184 2 {the torsion-bar consisting of a bundle of torsion elements}
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B60G11/185 3 {the elements being rods}
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B60G11/186 4 {of hexagonal cross-section}
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B60G11/187 3 {the elements being leaf-springs loaded by twisting}
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B60G11/188 3 {the elements being cables}
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B60G11/189 2 {the torsion spring consisting of a tube with a slit}
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B60G11/20 2 characterised by means specially adapted for attaching the spring to axle or sprung part of the vehicle
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B60G11/22 1 having rubber springs only {(B60G11/006 takes precedence)}
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B60G11/225 2 {Neidhart type rubber springs}
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B60G11/23 2 of the torsional-energy-absorption type
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B60G11/24 2 characterised by means specially adapted for attaching the spring to axle or sprung part of the vehicle
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B60G11/26 1 having fluid springs only, e.g. hydropneumatic springs ({B60G11/006,} B60G15/12 take precedence)
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B60G11/265 2 {hydraulic springs}
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B60G11/27 2 wherein the fluid is a gas
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B60G11/28 2 characterised by means specially adapted for attaching the spring to axle or sprung part of the vehicle
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B60G11/30 2 having pressure fluid accumulator therefor, e.g. accumulator arranged in vehicle frame {(dampers accumulating utilisable energy B60G13/14)}
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B60G11/32 1 having springs of different kinds {(B60G11/006 takes precedence)}
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B60G11/34 2 including leaf springs
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B60G11/36 3 and also helical, spiral or coil springs
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B60G11/38 3 and also rubber springs
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B60G11/40 4 the rubber springs being attached to the axle
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B60G11/42 4 the rubber springs being attached to sprung part of the vehicle
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B60G11/44 3 and also torsion-bar springs
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B60G11/46 3 and also fluid springs
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B60G11/465 4 {with a flexible wall}
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B60G11/48 2 not including leaf springs
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B60G11/50 3 having helical, spiral or coil springs, and also torsion-bar springs
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B60G11/52 3 having helical, spiral or coil springs, and also rubber springs
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B60G11/54 4 with rubber springs arranged within helical, spiral or coil springs
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B60G11/56 3 having helical, spiral or coil springs, and also fluid springs
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B60G11/58 4 arranged coaxially
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B60G11/60 3 having both rubber springs and torsion-bar springs
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B60G11/62 3 having both rubber springs and fluid springs
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B60G11/64 3 having both torsion-bar springs and fluid springs
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B60G13/00 0 Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of vibration dampers (adjusting damping effect B60G17/06; vibration dampers per se F16F)
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B60G13/001 1 {Arrangements for attachment of dampers (mounting arrangements of combined spring and damper units B60G15/00; mountings of fluid dampers in general F16F9/54)}
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B60G13/003 2 {characterised by the mounting on the vehicle body or chassis of the damper unit}
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B60G13/005 2 {characterised by the mounting on the axle or suspension arm of the damper unit}
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B60G13/006 3 {on the stub axle}
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B60G13/008 3 {involving use of an auxiliary cylinder (B60G13/006 takes precedence)}
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B60G13/02 1 having dampers dissipating energy, e.g. frictionally
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B60G13/04 2 mechanically, e.g. having frictionally-engaging springs as damping elements
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B60G13/06 2 of fluid type
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B60G13/08 3 hydraulic
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B60G13/10 3 pneumatic
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B60G13/12 3 quasi-fluid, i.e. having powdered medium
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B60G13/14 1 having dampers accumulating utilisable energy, e.g. compressing air {(fluid springs with an accumulator B60G11/30)}
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B60G13/16 1 having dynamic absorbers as main damping means, i.e. spring-mass system vibrating out of phase
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B60G13/18 2 combined with energy-absorbing means
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B60G15/00 0 Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type (combined spring and vibration-dampers per se F16F)
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B60G15/02 1 having mechanical spring
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B60G15/04 2 and mechanical damper {or dynamic damper}
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B60G15/06 2 and fluid damper
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B60G15/061 3 {with a coil spring being mounted inside the damper}
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B60G15/062 3 {the spring being arranged around the damper (B60G15/061, B60G15/067, B60G15/07 take precedence)}
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B60G15/063 4 {characterised by the mounting of the spring on the damper (B60G15/065, B60G15/066 take precedence)}
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B60G15/065 4 {characterised by the use of a combination of springs}
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B60G15/066 4 {the spring being different from a coil spring (B60G15/065 takes precedence)}
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B60G15/067 3 {characterised by the mounting on the vehicle body or chassis of the spring and damper unit}
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B60G15/068 4 {specially adapted for MacPherson strut-type suspension}
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B60G15/07 3 the damper being connected to the stub axle and the spring being arranged around the damper {(B60G15/068 takes precedence)}
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B60G15/08 1 having fluid spring
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B60G15/10 2 and mechanical damper {or dynamic damper}
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B60G15/12 2 and fluid damper
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B60G15/14 3 the damper being connected to the stub axle and the spring being arranged around the damper
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B60G17/00 0 Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load {(levelling or stabilising systems for tippers B60P1/045)}
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B60G17/002 1 {by temperature regulation of the suspension unit, e.g. heat operated systems}
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B60G17/005 1 Suspension locking arrangements {(for retractable wheels B62D61/12)}
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B60G17/015 1 the regulating means comprising electric or electronic elements ({B60G17/002}, B60G17/005 take precedence)
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B60G17/0152 2 {characterised by the action on a particular type of suspension unit (B60G17/01941 takes precedence)}
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B60G17/0155 3 {pneumatic unit}
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B60G17/0157 3 {non-fluid unit, e.g. electric motor}
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B60G17/016 2 characterised by their responsiveness, when the vehicle is travelling, to specific motion, a specific condition, or driver input {(B60G17/017 takes precedence)}
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B60G17/0161 3 {mainly during straight-line motion (B60G17/0164 takes precedence)}
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B60G17/0162 3 {mainly during a motion involving steering operation, e.g. cornering, overtaking (B60G17/0164 takes precedence)}
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B60G17/0163 4 {the control involving steering geometry, e.g. four-wheel steering}
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B60G17/0164 3 {mainly during accelerating or braking}
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B60G17/0165 3 to an external condition, e.g. rough road surface, side wind
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B60G17/017 2 characterised by their use when the vehicle is stationary, e.g. during loading, engine start-up or switch-off
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B60G17/018 2 characterised by the use of a specific signal treatment or control method
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B60G17/0182 3 {involving parameter estimation, e.g. observer, Kalman filter}
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B60G17/0185 3 for failure detection
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B60G17/019 2 characterised by the type of sensor or the arrangement thereof {(B60G17/01941 takes precedence)}
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B60G17/01908 3 {Acceleration or inclination sensors (characterised by the use of gyroscopes B60G21/08)}
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B60G17/01916 4 {Mercury-switch type devices}
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B60G17/01925 4 {Pendulum-type devices}
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B60G17/01933 3 {Velocity, e.g. relative velocity-displacement sensors}
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B60G17/01941 3 {characterised by the use of piezo-electric elements, e.g. sensors or actuators}
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B60G17/0195 2 characterised by the regulation being combined with other vehicle control systems {(conjoint control of vehicle sub-units including control of suspension systems B60W10/22)}
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B60G17/02 1 Spring characteristics {, e.g. mechanical springs and mechanical adjusting means}(B60G17/005, B60G17/015 take precedence)
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B60G17/021 2 {the mechanical spring being a coil spring (B60G17/0272 takes precedence)}
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B60G17/023 2 {the mechanical spring being a leaf spring (B60G17/0275 takes precedence)}
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B60G17/025 2 {the mechanical spring being a torsion spring (B60G17/0277, B60G21/0553 take precedence)}
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B60G17/027 2 Mechanical springs regulated by fluid means (B60G17/033 takes precedence)
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B60G17/0272 3 {the mechanical spring being a coil spring}
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B60G17/0275 3 {the mechanical spring being a leaf spring}
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B60G17/0277 3 {the mechanical spring being a torsion spring (B60G21/0553 takes precedence)}
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B60G17/033 2 characterised by regulating means acting on more than one spring
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B60G17/04 2 fluid spring characteristics
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B60G17/0408 3 {details, e.g. antifreeze for suspension fluid, pumps, retarding means per se}
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B60G17/0416 3 {regulated by varying the resiliency of hydropneumatic suspensions (B60G17/048 takes precedence)}
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B60G17/0424 4 {by varying the air pressure of the accumulator}
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B60G17/0432 4 {by varying the number of accumulators connected to the hydraulic cylinder (B60G17/0424 takes precedence)}
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B60G17/044 3 Self-pumping fluid springs (pumps for liquids F04)
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B60G17/048 3 with the regulating means inside the fluid springs (B60G17/044 takes precedence)
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B60G17/0485 4 {the springs being pneumatic springs with a flexible wall, e.g. with levelling valves}
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B60G17/052 3 Pneumatic spring characteristics (B60G17/048 takes precedence {; valves per se F16K})
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B60G17/0521 4 {the spring having a flexible wall}
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B60G17/0523 4 {Regulating distributors or valves for pneumatic springs}
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B60G17/0525 5 {Height adjusting or levelling valves}
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B60G17/0526 5 {Distributor units, e.g. for retractable wheels (vehicles with retractable wheels per se B62D61/12)}
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B60G17/0528 5 {Pressure regulating or air filling valves}
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B60G17/056 3 Regulating distributors or valves {for hydropneumatic systems}(B60G17/044 - B60G17/048, {B60G17/0416} take precedence; {Fluid interconnection systems to control vehicle inclination B60G21/06, B60G21/10}; valves per se F16K)
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B60G17/0565 4 {Height adjusting valves}
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B60G17/06 1 Characteristics of dampers {, e.g. mechanical dampers}(B60G17/015 takes precedence)
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B60G17/08 2 Characteristics of fluid dampers (adjusting fluid dampers in general F16F9/44 - F16F9/53)
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B60G21/00 0 Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces (B60G17/033 takes precedence {; levelling or stabilising systems for tippers B60P1/045}; steering deflectable wheels combined with means for inwardly inclining the vehicle body on bends B62D9/02)
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B60G21/002 1 {longitudinally}
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B60G21/005 1 {transversally}
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B60G21/007 1 {means for adjusting the wheel inclination}
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B60G21/02 1 permanently interconnected
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B60G21/023 2 {longitudinally}
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B60G21/026 2 {transversally}
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B60G21/04 2 mechanically
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B60G21/045 3 between wheels on different axles on the same side of the vehicle, i.e. the left or the right side
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B60G21/05 3 between wheels on the same axle but on different sides of the vehicle, i.e. the left and right wheel suspensions being interconnected
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B60G21/051 4 {Trailing arm twist beam axles}
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B60G21/052 5 {Mounting means therefor}
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B60G21/053 6 {adjustable}
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B60G21/055 4 Stabiliser bars
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B60G21/0551 5 {Mounting means therefor}
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B60G21/0553 6 {adjustable}
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B60G21/0555 7 {including an actuator inducing vehicle roll}
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B60G21/0556 7 {including a releasable coupling (B60G21/0555 takes precedence)}
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B60G21/0558 7 {including means varying the stiffness of the stabiliser (B60G21/0556 takes precedence)}
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B60G21/06 2 fluid
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B60G21/067 3 between wheels on different axles on the same side of the vehicle, i.e. the left or the right side
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B60G21/073 3 between wheels on the same axle but on different sides of the vehicle, i.e. the left and right wheel suspensions being interconnected
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B60G21/08 1 characterised by use of gyroscopes (gyroscopes for stabilising vehicle bodies without controlling suspension arrangements B62D37/06)
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B60G21/10 1 not permanently interconnected, e.g. operative only on acceleration, only on deceleration or only at off-straight position of steering
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B60G21/103 2 {longitudinally}
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B60G21/106 2 {transversally}
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B60G99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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B60G99/002 1 {Suspension details of the suspension of the vehicle body on the vehicle chassis}
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B60G99/004 1 {Other suspension arrangements with rubber springs}
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B60G99/006 1 {Other suspension arrangements with metallic springs}
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B60G99/008 1 {Other suspension arrangements with fluid springs}
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B60G2200/00 0 Indexing codes relating to suspension types
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B60G2200/10 1 Independent suspensions
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B60G2200/13 2 with longitudinal arms only
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B60G2200/132 3 with a single trailing arm
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B60G2200/1322 4 with a wishbone or triangular arm
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B60G2200/1324 4 with a resilient trailing arm
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B60G2200/14 2 with lateral arms
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B60G2200/141 3 with one trailing arm and one lateral arm only
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B60G2200/142 3 with a single lateral arm, e.g. MacPherson type
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B60G2200/1422 4 the lateral arm being resilient
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B60G2200/1424 4 the lateral arm having an L-shape
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B60G2200/143 3 with lateral arms crossing each other, i.e. X formation as seen along the longitudinal axis
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B60G2200/144 3 with two lateral arms forming a parallelogram
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B60G2200/1442 4 including longitudinal rods
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B60G2200/154 3 the lateral arm having an L-shape
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B60G2200/156 3 wishbone-type arm formed by two links defining a virtual apex
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B60G2200/17 2 with a strut contributing to the suspension geometry by being articulated onto the wheel support
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B60G2200/18 2 Multilink suspensions, e.g. elastokinematic arrangements
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B60G2200/182 3 with one longitudinal arm or rod and lateral rods
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B60G2200/184 3 Assymetric arrangements
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B60G2200/20 1 Semi-rigid axle suspensions
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B60G2200/21 2 Trailing arms connected by a torsional beam, i.e. twist-beam axles
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B60G2200/22 2 Trailing arms connected by a straight torsion bar
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B60G2200/23 2 Trailing arms connected by a U-shaped torsion bar
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B60G2200/24 2 Interconnected split axles
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B60G2200/30 1 Rigid axle suspensions
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B60G2200/31 2 with two trailing arms rigidly connected to the axle
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B60G2200/312 2 with one of the two trailing arms being rigidly connected to the axle
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B60G2200/314 2 with longitudinally arranged arms articulated on the axle
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B60G2200/315 3 at least one of the arms having an A or V shape
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B60G2200/318 2 two or more axles being mounted on a longitudinal rocking or walking beam
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B60G2200/32 2 pivoted
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B60G2200/322 3 with a single pivot point and a straight axle
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B60G2200/324 3 with a single pivot point and a triangular "T" or "U"-shaped axle, e.g. DeDion arrangement
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B60G2200/326 3 with two laterally spaced pivots, e.g. trailing frame
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B60G2200/34 2 Stabilising mechanisms, e.g. for lateral stability
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B60G2200/341 3 Panhard rod
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B60G2200/3415 4 Scott-Russel linkage
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B60G2200/342 3 Watt linkage
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B60G2200/343 3 with an axle suspended by two pivoted rods in "V"-arrangement, the rods being coupled at its apex
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B60G2200/344 3 with an axle suspended by two pivoted rods in an inverted "V"-arrangement, the rods being coupled at its apex
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B60G2200/345 3 with an axle suspended by two pivoted rods in "X"-arrangement
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B60G2200/346 3 with an axle suspended by two laterally displaced rods having an imaginary point of intersection above the wheel axis
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B60G2200/347 3 with an axle suspended by two laterally displaced rods having an imaginary point of intersection below the wheel axis
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B60G2200/40 1 Indexing codes relating to the wheels in the suspensions
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B60G2200/42 2 Driven wheels or dead axles
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B60G2200/422 2 Driving wheels or live axles
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B60G2200/44 2 steerable
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B60G2200/445 2 Self-steered wheels
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B60G2200/446 2 Non-steerable wheels
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B60G2200/46 2 camber angle
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B60G2200/462 2 Toe-in/out
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B60G2200/4622 3 Alignment adjustment
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B60G2200/464 2 Caster angle
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B60G2200/466 2 Damping acceleration or deceleration torque on wheel axle
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B60G2202/00 0 Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
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B60G2202/10 1 Type of spring
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B60G2202/11 2 Leaf spring
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B60G2202/112 3 longitudinally arranged
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B60G2202/114 3 transversally arranged
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B60G2202/116 3 having a "C" form loaded only at its ends transversally to its central axis
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B60G2202/117 3 having a "C" form loaded parallel to its central axis
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B60G2202/12 2 Wound spring
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B60G2202/122 3 subjected to tension
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B60G2202/13 2 Torsion spring
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B60G2202/132 3 comprising a longitudinal torsion bar and/or tube
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B60G2202/134 3 comprising a transversal torsion bar and/or tube
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B60G2202/135 3 Stabiliser bar and/or tube
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B60G2202/1351 4 comprising at least two stabiliser bars parallel to each other
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B60G2202/136 3 Twist-beam type arrangement
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B60G2202/1362 4 including a second torsional element, e.g. second beam, stabiliser bar or tube
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B60G2202/14 2 Plastic spring, e.g. rubber
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B60G2202/141 3 subjected to tension
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B60G2202/142 3 subjected to shear, e.g. Neidhart type
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B60G2202/1422 4 Axial
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B60G2202/1424 4 Torsional
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B60G2202/143 3 subjected to compression
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B60G2202/144 3 of rotary type
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B60G2202/15 2 Fluid spring
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B60G2202/152 3 Pneumatic spring
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B60G2202/1522 4 of rotary type
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B60G2202/1524 4 with two air springs per wheel, arranged before and after the wheel axis
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B60G2202/154 3 with an accumulator
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B60G2202/16 2 Magnetic spring
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B60G2202/20 1 Type of damper
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B60G2202/21 2 with two dampers per wheel, arranged before and after the wheel axis
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B60G2202/22 2 Rotary Damper
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B60G2202/23 2 Friction Damper
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B60G2202/24 2 Fluid damper
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B60G2202/242 3 Pneumatic damper
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B60G2202/25 2 Dynamic damper
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B60G2202/30 1 Spring/Damper and/or actuator Units
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B60G2202/31 2 with the spring arranged around the damper, e.g. MacPherson strut
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B60G2202/312 3 The spring being a wound spring
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B60G2202/314 3 The spring being a pneumatic spring
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B60G2202/32 2 The spring being in series with the damper and/or actuator
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B60G2202/322 3 the damper being controllable
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B60G2202/40 1 Type of actuator
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B60G2202/41 2 Fluid actuator
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B60G2202/412 3 Pneumatic actuator
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B60G2202/413 3 Hydraulic actuator
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B60G2202/414 3 using electrohydraulic valves
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B60G2202/415 3 using other types of valves, e.g. mechanically operated valves
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B60G2202/416 3 using a pump, e.g. in the line connecting the lower chamber to the upper chamber of the actuator
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B60G2202/42 2 Electric actuator
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B60G2202/422 3 Linear motor
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B60G2202/424 3 electrostrictive materials, e.g. piezoelectric actuator
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B60G2202/43 2 Mechanical actuator
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B60G2202/432 3 Spring motor
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B60G2202/44 2 Axial actuator, e.g. telescopic
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B60G2202/441 3 where axial movement is translated to rotation of the connected end part
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B60G2202/442 2 Rotary actuator
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B60G2202/45 2 Other types, e.g. external jets for stability with particular characteristics
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B60G2202/49 2 Other type, e.g. external jets for stability
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B60G2204/00 0 Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
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B60G2204/10 1 Mounting of suspension elements
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B60G2204/11 2 Mounting of sensors thereon
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B60G2204/111 3 on pneumatic springs
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B60G2204/112 3 on dampers, e.g. fluid dampers
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B60G2204/113 3 Tyre related sensors
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B60G2204/114 3 Steering column mounted sensors
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B60G2204/115 3 Wheel hub bearing sensors
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B60G2204/116 3 Sensors coupled to the suspension arm
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B60G2204/1162 4 directly mounted on the suspension arm
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B60G2204/12 2 Mounting of springs or dampers
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B60G2204/121 3 Mounting of leaf springs
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B60G2204/122 3 Mounting of torsion springs
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B60G2204/1222 4 Middle mounts of stabiliser on vehicle body or chassis
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B60G2204/1224 4 End mounts of stabiliser on wheel suspension
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B60G2204/1226 4 on the trailing arms of a twist beam type arrangement
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B60G2204/124 3 Mounting of coil springs
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B60G2204/1242 4 on a damper, e.g. MacPerson strut
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B60G2204/12422 5 anchoring the end coils on the spring support plate
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B60G2204/1244 4 on a suspension arm
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B60G2204/1246 4 on twist beam axles
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B60G2204/125 3 Mounting of rubber type springs
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B60G2204/126 3 Mounting of pneumatic springs
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B60G2204/1262 4 on a damper
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B60G2204/127 3 with the mounting of springs or dampers moving so that the direction of the related force vector can be changed, thus contributing to a variation of the loading of the wheel
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B60G2204/128 3 Damper mount on vehicle body or chassis
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B60G2204/129 3 Damper mount on wheel suspension or knuckle
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B60G2204/13 3 with the spring, i.e. coil spring, or damper horizontally mounted
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B60G2204/1302 4 inside the vehicle frame
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B60G2204/14 2 Mounting of suspension arms
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B60G2204/143 3 on the vehicle body or chassis
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B60G2204/1431 4 of an L-shaped arm
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B60G2204/1432 4 by vertical bolts or studs
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B60G2204/1434 4 in twist-beam axles arrangement
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B60G2204/147 3 on the vehicle engine body
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B60G2204/148 3 on the unsprung part of the vehicle, e.g. wheel knuckle or rigid axle
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B60G2204/1482 4 on rigid axle by elastic mount
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B60G2204/1484 4 on an intermediate upright strut upon which the stub axle is pivoted
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B60G2204/149 3 Mounting of rigid axle on wheel knuckle
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B60G2204/15 2 Mounting of subframes
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B60G2204/16 2 Mounting of vehicle body on chassis
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B60G2204/162 3 Cabins, e.g. for trucks, tractors
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B60G2204/17 2 Mounting of bogies, e.g. for trailers
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B60G2204/18 2 Mounting of vehicle engines
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B60G2204/182 3 Electric motor on wheel support
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B60G2204/19 2 Mounting of transmission differential
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B60G2204/20 2 Mounting of accessories, e.g. pump, compressor
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B60G2204/201 3 of fluid lines
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B60G2204/202 3 of cables
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B60G2204/2022 4 using a suspension element (e.g. link, damper or spring) as part of the electrical circuitry
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B60G2204/22 2 Linking of trailers to trucks, e.g. truck-trailer connections
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B60G2204/30 2 In-wheel mountings
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B60G2204/40 1 Auxiliary suspension parts; Adjustment of suspensions
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B60G2204/41 2 Elastic mounts, e.g. bushings
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B60G2204/4102 3 having a pin or stud extending perpendicularly to the axis of the elastic mount
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B60G2204/4103 3 having an eccentrically located inner sleeve
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B60G2204/4104 3 Bushings having modified rigidity in particular directions
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B60G2204/41042 4 by using internal cam surfaces
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B60G2204/41043 4 formed by a U-shaped external bracket
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B60G2204/41044 4 in a shell for being loaded mainly in axial direction, e.g. piston rod mounts, longitudinal push-pull rod mounts
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B60G2204/41046 4 having the axis of an inner sleeve or pin inclined to the axis of the bush
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B60G2204/4106 3 Elastokinematic mounts
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B60G2204/41062 4 hydromounts; interconnected mounts
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B60G2204/4108 3 Resilient element being enclosed and or pres-tressed in a solid container
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B60G2204/414 2 Cardan joints
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B60G2204/416 2 Ball or spherical joints
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B60G2204/418 2 Bearings, e.g. ball or roller bearings
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B60G2204/419 2 Gears
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B60G2204/4191 3 Planetary or epicyclic gears
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B60G2204/4192 3 rack and pinion
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B60G2204/4193 3 worm gears
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B60G2204/42 2 Joints with cam surfaces
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B60G2204/421 2 Pivoted lever mechanisms for mounting suspension elements, e.g. Watt linkage
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B60G2204/422 2 Links for mounting suspension elements
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B60G2204/4222 3 for movement on predefined locus of, e.g. the wheel center
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B60G2204/423 2 Rails, tubes, or the like, for guiding the movement of suspension elements
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B60G2204/4232 3 Sliding mounts
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B60G2204/424 2 Mechanisms for force adjustment, e.g. constant force mechanisms
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B60G2204/43 2 Fittings, brackets or knuckles
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B60G2204/4302 3 for fixing suspension arm on the vehicle body or chassis
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B60G2204/4304 3 Bracket for lower cylinder mount of McPherson strut
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B60G2204/4305 3 Bracket for mounting of hydraulic lines on a damper cylinder
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B60G2204/4306 3 Bracket or knuckle for rigid axles, e.g. for clamping
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B60G2204/43065 4 U-shaped bolts crossing each other
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B60G2204/4307 3 Bracket or knuckle for torsional springs
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B60G2204/4308 3 Protecting guards, e.g. for rigid axle damage protection
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B60G2204/44 2 Centering or positioning means
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B60G2204/4402 3 Spacers or shims
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B60G2204/4404 3 Retainers for holding a fixing element, e.g. bushing, nut, bolt etc., until it is tightly fixed in position
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B60G2204/45 2 Stops limiting travel
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B60G2204/4502 3 using resilient buffer
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B60G2204/45021 4 for limiting upper mount movement of a McPherson strut
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B60G2204/4504 3 using cable or band to prevent extension
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B60G2204/46 2 Means for locking the suspension
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B60G2204/4602 3 Locking of a McPerson type strut upper mount on the vehicle body
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B60G2204/4604 3 mechanically, e.g. using a hook as anticreep mechanism
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B60G2204/4605 3 hydraulically, e.g. interrupting communication between the chambers of a hydraulic cylinder
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B60G2204/47 2 Means for retracting the suspension
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B60G2204/4702 3 pneumatically
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B60G2204/61 1 Adjustable during maintenance
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B60G2204/62 1 Adjustable continuously, e.g. during driving
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B60G2204/80 1 Interactive suspensions; arrangement affecting more than one suspension unit
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B60G2204/81 2 front and rear unit
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B60G2204/8102 3 diagonally arranged
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B60G2204/82 2 left and right unit on same axle
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B60G2204/83 2 Type of interconnection
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B60G2204/8302 3 Mechanical
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B60G2204/83022 4 using cables, wires, belts or chains
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B60G2204/8304 3 using a fluid
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B60G2204/8306 3 Permanent; Continuous
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B60G2206/00 0 Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
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B60G2206/01 1 Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
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B60G2206/011 2 Modular constructions
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B60G2206/0112 3 Bogies for heavy vehicles
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B60G2206/0114 3 Independent suspensions on subframes
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B60G2206/0116 3 Integrated distribution control units with valves, accumulators, PCB's or the like
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B60G2206/012 2 Hollow or tubular elements
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B60G2206/0122 3 having a U profile with plate closing the profile in the total or partial length of the element
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B60G2206/013 2 with embedded inserts for material reinforcement
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B60G2206/014 2 with reinforcing nerves or branches
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B60G2206/016 2 allowing controlled deformation during collision
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B60G2206/017 2 forming an eye for the bushing
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B60G2206/10 2 Constructional features of arms
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B60G2206/11 3 the arm being a radius or track or torque or steering rod or stabiliser end link
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B60G2206/111 4 of adjustable length
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B60G2206/1112 5 Manually, for alignment purposes
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B60G2206/1114 5 Self-adjustable during driving
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B60G2206/1116 5 Actively adjustable during driving
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B60G2206/12 3 with two attachment points on the sprung part of the vehicle
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B60G2206/121 3 the arm having an H or X-shape
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B60G2206/122 3 the arm having L-shape
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B60G2206/123 3 the arm having T-shape
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B60G2206/124 3 the arm having triangular or Y-shape, e.g. wishbone
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B60G2206/13 3 with more than two attachment points on the sprung part of the vehicle
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B60G2206/14 3 the arm forming a U-shaped recess for fitting a bush
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B60G2206/141 4 The recess being integrally or seamlessly formed
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B60G2206/15 3 the arm being resilient
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B60G2206/16 3 the arm having a U profile and/or made of a plate
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B60G2206/161 4 with middle section narrower than end section
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B60G2206/162 4 with a plate closing the profile in the total or partial length of the arm
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B60G2206/20 2 Constructional features of semi-rigid axles, e.g. twist beam type axles
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B60G2206/201 3 with detachable cross beam and/or torsion stabiliser bar/tube
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B60G2206/202 3 with a radially deformed tube as a cross member
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B60G2206/203 3 with outwardly bent trailing arms to increase the width of the support or wheelbase
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B60G2206/30 2 Constructional features of rigid axles
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B60G2206/31 3 Straight axle
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B60G2206/312 3 Cranked axle
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B60G2206/32 3 Hollow cross section
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B60G2206/40 2 Constructional features of dampers and/or springs
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B60G2206/41 3 Dampers
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B60G2206/42 3 Springs
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B60G2206/422 4 Accumulators for hydropneumatic springs
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B60G2206/4222 5 with a flexible separating wall; Membrane construction
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B60G2206/424 4 Plunger or top retainer construction for bellows or rolling lobe type air springs
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B60G2206/426 4 Coil springs having a particular shape, e.g. curved axis, pig-tail end coils
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B60G2206/427 4 Stabiliser bars or tubes
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B60G2206/428 4 Leaf springs
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B60G2206/50 2 Constructional features of wheel supports or knuckles, e.g. steering knuckles, spindle attachments
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B60G2206/60 2 Subframe construction
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B60G2206/601 3 Hanger bracket
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B60G2206/602 3 Single transverse beam
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B60G2206/604 3 with two parallel beams connected by cross members
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B60G2206/605 3 Flexible constructions
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B60G2206/606 3 Complex constructions
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B60G2206/70 2 Materials used in suspensions
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B60G2206/71 3 Light weight materials
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B60G2206/7101 4 Fiber-reinforced plastics [FRP]
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B60G2206/7102 4 Aluminium alloys
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B60G2206/7103 4 Magnesium alloys
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B60G2206/7104 4 Thermoplastics
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B60G2206/71042 5 Polyester elastomer
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B60G2206/71043 5 Polyamid elastomer
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B60G2206/71044 5 Soft nylon
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B60G2206/7105 4 Porous materials, ceramics, e.g. as filling material
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B60G2206/72 3 Steel
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B60G2206/722 4 Plates
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B60G2206/724 4 Wires, bars or the like
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B60G2206/73 3 Rubber; Elastomers
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B60G2206/80 2 Manufacturing procedures
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B60G2206/81 3 Shaping
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B60G2206/8101 4 by casting
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B60G2206/81012 5 by injection moulding
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B60G2206/8102 4 by stamping
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B60G2206/81022 5 by forging
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B60G2206/8103 4 by folding or bending
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B60G2206/81035 5 involving heating to relieve internal stresses
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B60G2206/8104 4 by drawing
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B60G2206/8105 4 by extrusion
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B60G2206/8106 4 by thermal treatment, e.g. curing hardening, vulcanisation
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B60G2206/81062 5 to relieve internal stresses, e.g. during folding or bending
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B60G2206/8107 4 by hydroforming
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B60G2206/8108 4 by twisting
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B60G2206/8109 4 by rolling
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B60G2206/811 4 by cutting
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B60G2206/8111 4 by machining
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B60G2206/8112 4 by thermal spraying of molten material
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B60G2206/82 3 Joining
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B60G2206/8201 4 by welding
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B60G2206/82012 5 Pressure welding
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B60G2206/82013 5 Friction or heat welding
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B60G2206/82014 5 Magnetic pulse welding (welding by magnetic pulse in general B23K20/06)
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B60G2206/8205 4 by conical or compressed rubber clamping inserts as joining means
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B60G2206/8206 4 by riveting
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B60G2206/8207 4 by screwing
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B60G2206/8208 4 by hemming or seaming, e.g. by folding of the rim
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B60G2206/8209 4 by deformation
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B60G2206/82092 5 by press-fitting
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B60G2206/821 4 by gluing
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B60G2206/83 3 Punching
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B60G2206/84 3 Hardening
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B60G2206/8401 4 Annealing
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B60G2206/8402 4 Quenching
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B60G2206/8403 4 Shot-peening
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B60G2206/85 3 Filament winding
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B60G2206/90 2 Maintenance
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B60G2206/91 3 Assembly procedures
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B60G2206/911 4 using a modification kit
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B60G2206/92 3 Tools or equipment used for assembling
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B60G2206/921 4 Coil spring compressor
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B60G2206/93 3 Tools used for adjustments
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B60G2206/931 4 McPherson strut positioning tool
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B60G2206/94 3 Tools used for supporting parts
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B60G2206/99 3 Suspension element selection procedure depending on loading or performance requirements, e.g. selection of damper, spring or bush
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B60G2300/00 0 Indexing codes relating to the type of vehicle
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B60G2300/02 1 Trucks; Load vehicles
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B60G2300/022 2 Fork lift trucks, Clark
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B60G2300/024 2 Light trucks
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B60G2300/026 2 Heavy duty trucks
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B60G2300/0262 3 Multi-axle trucks
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B60G2300/03 1 Silo or fluid transporting vehicles
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B60G2300/04 1 Trailers
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B60G2300/042 2 Semi-trailers
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B60G2300/044 2 Truck-trailer connections
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B60G2300/06 1 Cranes
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B60G2300/07 1 Off-road vehicles
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B60G2300/08 1 Agricultural vehicles
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B60G2300/082 2 Tractors
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B60G2300/083 2 Boom carrying vehicles, e.g. for crop spraying
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B60G2300/084 2 Ridable lawn mowers
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B60G2300/09 1 Construction vehicles, e.g. graders, excavators
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B60G2300/10 1 Railway vehicles
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B60G2300/102 2 having track following mechanismn for lateral stability
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B60G2300/12 1 Cycles; Motorcycles
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B60G2300/122 2 Trikes
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B60G2300/124 2 Quads
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B60G2300/13 1 Small sized city motor vehicles
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B60G2300/14 1 Buses
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B60G2300/16 1 Aeroplanes
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B60G2300/18 1 Helicopters
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B60G2300/20 1 Toys
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B60G2300/22 1 Perambulators
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B60G2300/24 1 Wheelchairs
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B60G2300/26 1 Carts
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B60G2300/27 1 Racing vehicles, e.g. F1
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B60G2300/28 1 Amphibious vehicles
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B60G2300/30 1 Load ramps
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B60G2300/32 1 Track vehicles
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B60G2300/322 2 Snowmobiles
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B60G2300/34 1 Ambulances
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B60G2300/36 1 Independent Multi-axle long vehicles
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B60G2300/37 1 Vehicles having steerable wheels mounted on a vertically moving column
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B60G2300/38 1 Low or lowerable bed vehicles
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B60G2300/40 1 Variable track or wheelbase vehicles
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B60G2300/402 2 Extra load carrying wheels, e.g. tag axles
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B60G2300/45 1 Rolling frame vehicles
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B60G2300/50 1 Electric vehicles; Hybrid vehicles
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B60G2300/60 1 Vehicles using regenerative power
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B60G2400/00 0 Indexing codes relating to detected, measured or calculated conditions or factors
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B60G2400/05 1 Attitude
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B60G2400/051 2 Angle
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B60G2400/0511 3 Roll angle
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B60G2400/0512 3 Pitch angle
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B60G2400/0513 3 Yaw angle
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B60G2400/0514 3 Wheel angle detection
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B60G2400/05142 4 Wheel camber
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B60G2400/05144 4 Wheel toe
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B60G2400/05146 4 Wheel caster
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B60G2400/0516 3 Angular position of a suspension element
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B60G2400/05162 4 the element being a suspension arm
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B60G2400/052 2 Angular rate
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B60G2400/0521 3 Roll rate
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B60G2400/0522 3 Pitch rate
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B60G2400/0523 3 Yaw rate
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B60G2400/053 2 Angular acceleration
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B60G2400/0531 3 Roll acceleration
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B60G2400/0532 3 Pitch acceleration
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B60G2400/0533 3 Yaw acceleration
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B60G2400/10 1 Acceleration; Deceleration
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B60G2400/102 2 vertical
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B60G2400/104 2 lateral or transversal with regard to vehicle
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B60G2400/1042 3 using at least two sensors
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B60G2400/106 2 longitudinal with regard to vehicle, e.g. braking
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B60G2400/1062 3 using at least two sensors
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B60G2400/20 1 Speed
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B60G2400/202 2 Piston speed; Relative velocity between vehicle body and wheel
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B60G2400/204 2 Vehicle speed
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B60G2400/2042 3 Lateral speed
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B60G2400/206 2 Body oscillation speed; Body vibration frequency
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B60G2400/208 2 of wheel rotation
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B60G2400/25 1 Stroke; Height; Displacement
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B60G2400/252 2 vertical
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B60G2400/256 2 horizontal
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B60G2400/257 3 transversal with regard to vehicle
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B60G2400/258 3 longitudinal with regard to vehicle
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B60G2400/30 1 Propulsion unit conditions
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B60G2400/302 2 Selected gear ratio; Transmission function
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B60G2400/304 3 neutral position
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B60G2400/306 3 overdrive
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B60G2400/31 2 Clutch condition
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B60G2400/32 2 Torque on propulsion shaft
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B60G2400/33 2 Throttle position
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B60G2400/34 2 Accelerator pedal position
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B60G2400/35 2 Position of fuel or air injector
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B60G2400/36 2 Functioning of turbocharger
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B60G2400/37 2 Brake pad or disc friction
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B60G2400/38 2 Speed of engine rotation
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B60G2400/382 3 Ignition switch
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B60G2400/39 2 Brake pedal position
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B60G2400/40 1 Steering conditions
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B60G2400/41 2 Steering angle
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B60G2400/412 3 of steering wheel or column
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B60G2400/4122 4 Neutral position detection
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B60G2400/42 2 Steering torque
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B60G2400/44 2 Steering speed
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B60G2400/46 2 Steering frequency
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B60G2400/47 2 Rear wheel steering
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B60G2400/50 1 Pressure
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B60G2400/51 2 in suspension unit
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B60G2400/512 3 in spring
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B60G2400/5122 4 Fluid spring
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B60G2400/51222 5 Pneumatic
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B60G2400/518 3 in damper
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B60G2400/5182 4 Fluid damper
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B60G2400/52 2 in tyre
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B60G2400/60 1 Load
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B60G2400/61 2 Load distribution
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B60G2400/62 2 Seat occupation; Passenger presence
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B60G2400/63 2 Location of the center of gravity
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B60G2400/64 2 Wheel forces, e.g. on hub, spindle or bearing
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B60G2400/70 1 Temperature of vehicle part or in the vehicle
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B60G2400/71 2 of suspension unit
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B60G2400/712 3 of spring
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B60G2400/7122 4 Fluid spring
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B60G2400/716 3 of damper
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B60G2400/7162 4 Fluid damper
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B60G2400/72 2 in vehicle interior
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B60G2400/73 2 of other part than suspension unit
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B60G2400/732 3 of propulsion unit
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B60G2400/80 1 Exterior conditions
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B60G2400/82 2 Ground surface
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B60G2400/821 3 Uneven, rough road sensing affecting vehicle body vibration
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B60G2400/822 3 Road friction coefficient determination affecting wheel traction
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B60G2400/8222 4 Hydroplaning
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B60G2400/823 3 Obstacle sensing
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B60G2400/824 3 Travel path sensing; Track monitoring
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B60G2400/84 2 Atmospheric conditions
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B60G2400/841 3 Wind
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B60G2400/842 3 Temperature
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B60G2400/8422 4 of air
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B60G2400/8424 4 of ground or road
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B60G2400/843 3 Humidity; Rainfall
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B60G2400/845 3 Darkness
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B60G2400/847 3 Sunshine; Light
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B60G2400/90 1 Other conditions or factors
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B60G2400/91 2 Frequency
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B60G2400/92 2 Travelling or driving time
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B60G2400/922 2 Travelling distance
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B60G2400/94 2 Deformation of a vehicle part
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B60G2400/942 3 of vehicle body
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B60G2400/95 2 Position of vehicle body elements
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B60G2400/952 3 of door or bonnet
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B60G2400/954 3 Wheelbase
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B60G2400/96 2 Presence, absence or inactivity of driver
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B60G2400/97 2 Relation between towing and towed vehicle, e.g. tractor-trailer combination
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B60G2400/972 3 Angle of articulation
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B60G2400/98 2 Stabiliser movement
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B60G2401/00 0 Indexing codes relating to the type of sensors based on the principle of their operation
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B60G2401/10 1 Piezoelectric elements
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B60G2401/11 1 Electrostrictive transducers
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B60G2401/12 1 Strain gauge
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B60G2401/122 2 Wheatstone bridge circuit
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B60G2401/14 1 Photo or light sensitive means, e.g. Infrared
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B60G2401/142 2 Visual Display Camera, e.g. LCD
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B60G2401/144 2 Fiber optic sensor
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B60G2401/15 1 Doppler effect
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B60G2401/16 1 GPS track data
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B60G2401/17 1 Magnetic/Electromagnetic
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B60G2401/172 2 Hall effect
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B60G2401/174 2 Radar
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B60G2401/176 2 Radio or audio sensitive means, e.g. Ultrasonic
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B60G2401/19 1 Speech recognising means
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B60G2401/20 1 Switches, e.g. mercury or ball type switches
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B60G2401/21 1 Laser
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B60G2401/22 1 Radioactivity sensitive materials
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B60G2401/23 1 Memory materials
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B60G2401/24 1 Heat sensitive materials; temperature gauge
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B60G2401/25 1 Capacitance type, e.g. as level indicator
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B60G2401/26 1 Resistance type, e.g. as level indicator
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B60G2401/27 1 Gravitational, e.g. pendulum or axial movement type
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B60G2401/28 1 Gyroscopes
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B60G2401/90 1 Single sensor for two or more measurements
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B60G2401/902 2 the sensor being an xy axis sensor
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B60G2401/904 2 the sensor being an xyz axis sensor
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B60G2500/00 0 Indexing codes relating to the regulated action or device
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B60G2500/02 1 Supply or exhaust flow rates; Pump operation
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B60G2500/022 2 Minimisation of pressure cavitation effects upon demand
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B60G2500/04 1 using inertia type valves
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B60G2500/10 1 Damping action or damper
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B60G2500/102 2 stepwise
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B60G2500/104 2 continuous
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B60G2500/106 2 duty rate
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B60G2500/11 2 Damping valves
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B60G2500/112 3 Fluid actuation
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B60G2500/114 3 pressure regulating valves
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B60G2500/116 3 for damping pressure oscillations of the fluid in hydraulic lines
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B60G2500/20 1 Spring action or springs
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B60G2500/201 2 Air spring system type
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B60G2500/2012 3 Open systems
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B60G2500/2014 3 Closed systems
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B60G2500/202 2 Height or leveling valve for air-springs
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B60G2500/2021 3 Arrangement of valves
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B60G2500/2022 3 with valve seat actuation for selectively adjusting neutral height
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B60G2500/203 2 Distributor valve units comprising several elements, e.g. valves, pump or accumulators
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B60G2500/204 2 Pressure regulating valves for air-springs
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B60G2500/2041 3 for variable volume air springs, e.g. using accumulators as expansion chambers
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B60G2500/2042 3 Air filling valves
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B60G2500/2043 3 Wheatstone bridge type valve arrangements
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B60G2500/2044 3 Air exhausting valves
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B60G2500/2046 3 Pressure equalising valves between two units
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B60G2500/205 2 Air-compressor operation
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B60G2500/206 2 Variable pressure accumulators for hydropneumatic suspensions
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B60G2500/2062 3 by varying the air-pressure of the accumulator
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B60G2500/2064 3 by varying the number of accumulators connected in parallel to the hydraulic cylinder
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B60G2500/22 2 Spring constant
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B60G2500/30 1 Height or ground clearance
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B60G2500/302 2 using distributor valves
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B60G2500/32 2 of only one vehicle part or side
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B60G2500/322 3 only front part
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B60G2500/324 3 only rear part
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B60G2500/326 3 only left or right side
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B60G2500/40 1 Steering
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B60G2500/42 2 Sensibility
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B60G2600/00 0 Indexing codes relating to particular elements, systems or processes used on suspension systems or suspension control systems
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B60G2600/02 1 Retarders, delaying means, dead zones, threshold values, cut-off frequency, timer interruption
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B60G2600/04 1 Means for informing, instructing or displaying
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B60G2600/042 2 Monitoring means
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B60G2600/0422 3 involving data transmission, e.g. via satellite or GPS; for data monitoring, telemetry or platooning purposes
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B60G2600/044 2 Alarm means
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B60G2600/07 1 Inhibiting means
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B60G2600/08 1 Failure or malfunction detecting means
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B60G2600/082 2 Sensor drift
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B60G2600/084 2 Supervisory systems
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B60G2600/086 2 Redundant systems
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B60G2600/09 1 Feedback signal
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B60G2600/11 1 Feedforward signal
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B60G2600/12 1 Sampling or average detecting; Addition or substraction
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B60G2600/122 2 Summation signal
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B60G2600/124 2 Error signal
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B60G2600/14 1 Differentiating means, i.e. differential control
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B60G2600/16 1 Integrating means, i.e. integral control
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B60G2600/17 1 Proportional control, i.e. gain control
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B60G2600/172 2 Weighting coefficients or factors
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B60G2600/18 1 Automatic control means
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B60G2600/181 2 Signal modulation; pulse-width, frequency-phase
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B60G2600/182 2 Active control means
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B60G2600/184 2 Semi-Active control means
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B60G2600/186 2 Analogue Controller Details and Signal Treatment
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B60G2600/187 2 Digital Controller Details and Signal Treatment
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B60G2600/1871 3 Optimal control; Kalman Filters
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B60G2600/1872 3 Observer; Luaponov function
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B60G2600/1873 3 Model Following
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B60G2600/1874 3 Modal analysis
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B60G2600/1875 3 Other parameter or state estimation methods not involving the mathematical modelling of the vehicle
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B60G2600/1876 3 Artificial intelligence
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B60G2600/1877 3 Adaptive Control
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B60G2600/1878 3 Neural Networks
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B60G2600/1879 3 Fuzzy Logic Control
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B60G2600/188 2 Spectral analysis; Transformations
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B60G2600/1881 3 Integral
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B60G2600/1882 3 Fourier
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B60G2600/1883 3 z-transform
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B60G2600/1884 3 Laplace
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B60G2600/1885 3 Euler equations
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B60G2600/189 2 Statistical analysis
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B60G2600/20 1 Manual control or setting means
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B60G2600/202 2 using a remote, e.g. cordless, transmitter or receiver unit
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B60G2600/204 2 Joystick actuated suspension
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B60G2600/206 2 Control-by-wire
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B60G2600/21 1 Self-controlled or adjusted
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B60G2600/22 1 Magnetic elements
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B60G2600/24 2 permanent magnets
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B60G2600/26 2 Electromagnets; Solenoids
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B60G2600/28 1 Temporary fluctuations
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B60G2600/41 1 SISO system, i.e. single input - single output system
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B60G2600/43 1 MIMO system, i.e. multi input - multi output system
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B60G2600/44 1 Vibration noise suppression
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B60G2600/60 1 Signal noise suppression; Electronic filtering means
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B60G2600/602 2 high pass
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B60G2600/604 2 low pass
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B60G2600/66 1 Humidifying or drying means
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B60G2600/68 1 Filtering means, e.g. fluid filters
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B60G2600/70 1 Computer memory; Data storage, e.g. maps for adaptive control
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B60G2600/702 2 Parallel processing
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B60G2600/704 2 Electronic tags containing data, e.g. identification number of a component; Gain values for the control of the unit, etc.
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B60G2600/71 1 Distributed control; Master - slave controllers; Remote control units
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B60G2600/72 1 Cooling or warming means
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B60G2600/73 1 Electrical control
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B60G2600/74 1 Analog systems
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B60G2600/76 1 Digital systems
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B60G2600/77 1 A/D, D/A signal converters
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B60G2600/82 1 duty rate function
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B60G2600/85 1 Speed of regulation
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B60G2600/90 1 other signal treatment means
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B60G2800/00 0 Indexing codes relating to the type of movement or to the condition of the vehicle and to the end result to be achieved by the control action
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B60G2800/01 1 Attitude or posture control
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B60G2800/012 2 Rolling condition
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B60G2800/0122 3 Roll rigidity ratio; Warping
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B60G2800/0124 3 Roll-over conditions
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B60G2800/014 2 Pitch; Nose dive
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B60G2800/016 2 Yawing condition
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B60G2800/019 2 Inclination due to load distribution or road gradient
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B60G2800/0192 3 longitudinal with regard to vehicle
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B60G2800/0194 3 transversal with regard to vehicle
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B60G2800/16 1 Running
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B60G2800/162 2 Reducing road induced vibrations
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B60G2800/164 2 Heaving; Squatting
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B60G2800/166 2 Platooning
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B60G2800/18 1 Starting, accelerating
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B60G2800/182 2 Traction
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B60G2800/20 1 Stationary vehicle
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B60G2800/202 2 kneeling, e.g. for letting passengers on/off
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B60G2800/203 2 lowering the floor for loading/unloading
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B60G2800/204 2 adjusting floor height to the loading ramp level
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B60G2800/2042 3 using an anticreep mechanism to lock the height
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B60G2800/205 2 jacking-up for changing tyre or vehicle inspection
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B60G2800/21 1 Traction, slip, skid or slide control
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B60G2800/212 2 Transversal; Side-slip during cornering
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B60G2800/213 2 by applying forward/backward torque on each wheel individually
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B60G2800/214 2 by varying the load distribution
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B60G2800/215 2 by applying a braking action on each wheel individually
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B60G2800/22 1 Braking, stopping
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B60G2800/222 2 during collision
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B60G2800/224 2 automatically, based on dangerous living style
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B60G2800/226 2 automatically, based on stopping at a preset or target point position
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B60G2800/24 1 Steering, cornering
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B60G2800/242 2 Obstacle avoidance manoeuvre
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B60G2800/244 2 Oversteer
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B60G2800/246 2 Understeer
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B60G2800/248 2 Neutral steering behaviour
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B60G2800/70 1 Estimating or calculating vehicle parameters or state variables
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B60G2800/702 2 Improving accuracy of a sensor signal
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B60G2800/7022 3 Calibration of a sensor, e.g. automatically
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B60G2800/704 2 predicting unorthodox driving conditions for safe or optimal driving
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B60G2800/80 1 Detection or control after a system or component failure
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B60G2800/802 2 Diagnostics
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B60G2800/85 1 System Prioritisation
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B60G2800/87 1 System configuration based on vehicle type or model
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B60G2800/90 1 System Controller type
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B60G2800/91 2 Suspension Control
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B60G2800/912 3 Attitude Control; levelling control
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B60G2800/9122 4 ARS - Anti-Roll System Control
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B60G2800/9123 4 Active Body Control [ABC]
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B60G2800/9124 4 Roll-over protection systems, e.g. for warning or control
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B60G2800/914 3 Height Control System
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B60G2800/915 3 Suspension load distribution
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B60G2800/916 3 Body Vibration Control
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B60G2800/92 2 ABS - Brake Control
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B60G2800/922 3 EBV - Electronic brake force distribution
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B60G2800/925 2 Airbag deployment systems
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B60G2800/93 2 Skid or slide control [ASR]
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B60G2800/94 2 Electronic Stability Program (ESP, i.e. ABS+ASC+EMS)
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B60G2800/95 2 Automatic Traction or Slip Control [ATC]
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B60G2800/952 3 Electronic driving torque distribution
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B60G2800/954 3 Four-wheel drive
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B60G2800/96 2 ASC - Assisted or power Steering control
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B60G2800/962 3 Four-wheel steering
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B60G2800/963 3 Steer-by-wire
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B60G2800/964 3 Auto-navigation
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B60G2800/965 3 Automatic or driver-independent manoeuvre, e.g. for obstacle avoidance or roll-over prevention
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B60G2800/97 2 Engine Management System [EMS]
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B60G2800/972 2 Electronic Differential Lock [EDS]
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B60G2800/98 2 Intelligent Transportation System or Bus [IDB]
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B60G2800/982 2 Active Cruise Control, e.g. DISTRONIC type
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B60G2800/984 2 Tyre Pressure Monitoring Systems
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B60H ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
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B60H1/00 0 Heating, cooling or ventilating {[HVAC]} devices (heating, cooling or ventilating devices providing other air treatment, the other treatment being relevant, B60H3/00; ventilating solely by opening windows, doors, roof parts, or the like B60J; heating or ventilating devices for vehicle seats B60N2/56; vehicle window or windscreen cleaners using air, e.g. defrosters, B60S1/54)
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B60H1/00007 1 {Combined heating, ventilating, or cooling devices (control systems or mechanisms B60H1/00642)}
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B60H1/00014 2 {for load cargos on load transporting vehicles}
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B60H1/00021 2 {Air flow details of HVAC devices}
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B60H1/00028 3 {Constructional lay-out of the devices in the vehicle}
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B60H1/00035 3 {for sending an air stream of uniform temperature into the passenger compartment}
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B60H1/00042 4 {the air passing only one heat exchanger}
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B60H1/0005 4 {the air being firstly cooled and subsequently heated or vice versa}
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B60H1/00057 4 {the air being heated and cooled simultaneously, e.g. using parallel heat exchangers}
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B60H1/00064 3 {for sending air streams of different temperatures into the passenger compartment}
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B60H1/00071 4 {the air passing only one heat exchanger}
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B60H2001/00078 3 {Assembling, manufacturing or layout details}
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B60H2001/00085 4 {of air intake}
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B60H2001/00092 4 {of air deflecting or air directing means inside the device}
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B60H2001/00099 4 {comprising additional ventilating means}
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B60H2001/00107 4 {characterised by the relative position of the heat exchangers, e.g. arrangements leading to a curved airflow}
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B60H2001/00114 3 {Heating or cooling details}
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B60H2001/00121 4 {More than one heat exchanger in parallel}
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B60H2001/00128 4 {Electric heaters}
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B60H2001/00135 4 {Deviding walls for separate air flows}
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B60H2001/00142 4 {first heating and then cooling}
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B60H2001/0015 3 {Temperature regulation}
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B60H2001/00157 4 {without by-pass}
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B60H2001/00164 4 {with more than one by-pass}
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B60H2001/00171 4 {Valves on heaters for modulated liquid flow}
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B60H2001/00178 4 {comprising an air passage from the HVAC box to the exterior of the cabin}
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B60H2001/00185 3 {Distribution of conditionned air}
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B60H2001/00192 4 {to left and right part of passenger compartment}
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B60H2001/002 4 {to front and rear part of passenger compartment}
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B60H1/00207 2 {characterised by the position of the HVAC devices with respect to the passenger compartment (B60H1/00021 takes precedence)}
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B60H2001/00214 3 {Devices in front of the passenger compartment}
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B60H2001/00221 3 {Devices in the floor or side wall area of the passenger compartment}
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B60H2001/00228 3 {Devices in the interior of the passenger compartment}
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B60H2001/00235 3 {Devices in the roof area of the passenger compartment}
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B60H2001/00242 3 {Devices in the rear area of the passenger compartment}
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B60H1/0025 1 {the devices being independent of the vehicle}
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B60H1/00257 2 {Non-transportable devices, disposed outside the vehicle, e.g. on a parking}
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B60H1/00264 2 {Transportable devices}
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B60H1/00271 1 {HVAC devices specially adapted for particular vehicle parts or components and being connected to the vehicle HVAC unit}
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B60H1/00278 2 {for the battery (arrangement of batteries B60R16/04)}
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B60H1/00285 2 {for vehicle seats (vehicle seats with heating or ventilation means independent from the HVAC system of the vehicle B60N2/56)}
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B60H1/00292 2 {for steering wheels (steering wheels with heating or ventilation means independent from the HVAC system of the vehicle B62D1/065)}
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B60H1/00295 2 {for trim components, e.g. panels, dashboards, liners}
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B60H2001/003 2 {Component temperature regulation using an air flow}
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B60H2001/00307 2 {Component temperature regulation using a liquid flow}
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B60H1/00314 1 {Arrangements permitting a rapid heating of the heating liquid (B60H1/00492, B60H1/03 take precedence; aiding engine start by heating of engine coolants F02N19/10)}
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B60H1/00321 1 {Heat exchangers for air-conditioning devices (B60H1/3227 takes precedence)}
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B60H1/00328 2 {of the liquid-air type}
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B60H1/00335 2 {of the gas-air type (B60H1/18 takes precedence)}
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B60H1/00342 2 {of the liquid-liquid type}
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B60H2001/0035 2 {movable in and out of the air stream}
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B60H1/00357 1 {Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles}
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B60H1/00364 2 {for caravans or trailers}
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B60H1/00371 2 {for vehicles carrying large numbers of passengers, e.g. buses}
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B60H1/00378 2 {for tractor or load vehicle cabins}
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B60H1/00385 2 {for vehicles having an electrical drive, e.g. hybrid or fuel cell}
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B60H1/00392 3 {for electric vehicles having only electric drive means}
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B60H1/004 3 {for vehicles having a combustion engine and electric drive means, e.g. hybrid electric vehicles}
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B60H1/00407 2 {for open or convertible vehicles}
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B60H1/00414 2 {for military, emergency, safety or security vehicles}
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B60H1/00421 1 {Driving arrangements for parts of a vehicle air-conditioning (B60H1/3222 takes precedence; auxiliary drives per se for vehicles B60K25/00)}
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B60H1/00428 2 {electric}
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B60H1/00435 2 {fluid or pneumatic}
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B60H1/00442 3 {using a vacuum}
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B60H1/0045 2 {mechanical power take-offs from the vehicle propulsion unit}
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B60H1/00457 1 {Ventilation unit, e.g. combined with a radiator (control systems for ventilators B60H1/00828)}
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B60H1/00464 2 {The ventilator being of the axial type}
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B60H1/00471 2 {The ventilator being of the radial type, i.e. with radial expulsion of the air}
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B60H1/00478 1 {Air-conditioning devices using the Peltier effect (for air-conditioning in general F24F5/0042; for refrigeration F25B21/02; electric devices exhibiting the Peltier effect H10N10/00)}
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B60H1/00485 1 {Valves for air-conditioning devices, e.g. thermostatic valves (valves per se F16K; thermostatic valves per se G05D23/02)}
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B60H1/00492 1 {comprising regenerative heating or cooling means, e.g. heat accumulators}
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B60H1/00499 2 {Heat or cold storage without phase change including solid bodies, e.g. batteries}
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B60H1/005 2 {Regenerative cooling means, e.g. cold accumulators}
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B60H1/00507 1 {Details, e.g. mounting arrangements, desaeration devices (B60H1/32 takes precedence)}
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B60H1/00514 2 {Details of air conditioning housings}
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B60H1/00521 3 {Mounting or fastening of components in housings, e.g. heat exchangers, fans, electronic regulators}
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B60H1/00528 3 {Connections between housing parts}
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B60H1/00535 3 {Mounting or fastening of the housing to the vehicle}
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B60H1/00542 3 {Modular assemblies}
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B60H1/0055 3 {the housing or parts thereof being integrated in other devices, e.g. dashboard}
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B60H1/00557 2 {Details of ducts or cables}
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B60H1/00564 3 {of air ducts}
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B60H1/00571 3 {of liquid ducts, e.g. for coolant liquids or refrigerants}
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B60H1/00578 3 {of bowden wires}
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B60H1/00585 2 {Means for monitoring, testing or servicing the air-conditioning}
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B60H1/00592 2 {Add-on devices, e.g. heat/cooling boxes, compartment dividers, upgrade sets}
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B60H2001/006 2 {Noise reduction}
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B60H2001/00607 2 {Recycling}
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B60H2001/00614 2 {Cooling of electronic units in air stream}
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B60H2001/00621 2 {Fastening lids on air-conditioning housings}
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B60H2001/00628 2 {Adaption for left or right hand drive}
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B60H2001/00635 2 {Air-tight sealing devices}
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B60H1/00642 1 {Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices (B60H1/3201 - B60H1/3208, B60H1/3225 take precedence)}
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B60H1/0065 2 {Control members, e.g. levers or knobs (B60H1/00985 takes precedence)}
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B60H1/00657 3 {Remote control devices}
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B60H1/00664 2 {Construction or arrangement of damper doors (control systems or circuits for damper doors B60H1/00835)}
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B60H1/00671 3 {Damper doors moved by rotation; Grilles}
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B60H1/00678 4 {the axis of rotation being in the door plane, e.g. butterfly doors}
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B60H1/00685 4 {the door being a rotating disc or cylinder or part thereof (B60H1/00678 takes precedence)}
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B60H1/00692 3 {Damper doors moved by translation, e.g. curtain doors}
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B60H2001/007 3 {Manufacturing or assembling}
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B60H2001/00707 3 {Details of pivots of damper doors}
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B60H2001/00714 3 {Details of seals of damper doors}
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B60H2001/00721 3 {Air deflecting or air directing means}
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B60H2001/00728 3 {Film doors}
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B60H1/0073 2 {Control systems or circuits characterised by particular algorithms or computational models, e.g. fuzzy logic or dynamic models}
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B60H2001/00733 3 {Computational models modifying user-set values}
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B60H1/00735 2 {Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models}
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B60H1/00742 3 {by detection of the vehicle occupants' presence; by detection of conditions relating to the body of occupants, e.g. using radiant heat detectors}
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B60H1/0075 3 {the input being solar radiation}
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B60H1/00757 3 {by the input of sound, e.g. by using a voice synthesizer}
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B60H1/00764 3 {the input being a vehicle driving condition, e.g. speed (B60H1/00828, B60H1/00864 take precedence)}
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B60H1/00771 4 {the input being a vehicle position or surrounding, e.g. GPS-based position or tunnel}
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B60H1/00778 4 {the input being a stationary vehicle position, e.g. parking or stopping}
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B60H1/00785 3 {by the detection of humidity or frost}
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B60H1/00792 3 {Arrangement of detectors (B60H1/00742, B60H1/0075, B60H1/00785 take precedence)}
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B60H1/008 3 {the input being air quality}
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B60H1/00807 3 {the input being a specific way of measuring or calculating an air or coolant temperature}
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B60H1/00814 2 {Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation}
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B60H1/00821 3 {the components being ventilating, air admitting or air distributing devices}
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B60H1/00828 4 {Ventilators, e.g. speed control (B60H1/00864 takes precedence)}
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B60H1/00835 4 {Damper doors, e.g. position control (construction or arrangement of damper doors B60H1/00664; B60H1/00864 takes precedence)}
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B60H1/00842 5 {the system comprising a plurality of damper doors; Air distribution between several outlets}
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B60H1/00849 5 {for selectively commanding the induction of outside or inside air (B60H1/00842 takes precedence)}
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B60H1/00857 5 {characterised by the means connecting the initiating means, e.g. control lever, to the damper door}
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B60H1/00864 4 {Ventilators and damper doors}
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B60H1/00871 4 {Air directing means, e.g. blades in an air outlet (construction of nozzles or air diffusers B60H1/34)}
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B60H1/00878 3 {the components being temperature regulating devices}
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B60H1/00885 4 {Controlling the flow of heating or cooling liquid, e.g. valves or pumps (B60H1/00899 takes precedence; constructions of valves B60H1/00485)}
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B60H1/00892 4 {Devices specially adapted for avoiding uncomfortable feeling, e.g. sudden temperature changes (B60H1/00885 takes precedence)}
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B60H1/00899 4 {Controlling the flow of liquid in a heat pump system (controlling the properties of the refrigerant liquid, e.g. pressure or temperature, B60H1/3204)}
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B60H1/00907 5 {where the flow direction of the refrigerant changes and an evaporator becomes condenser}
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B60H1/00914 5 {where the flow direction of the refrigerant does not change and there is a bypass of the condenser}
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B60H1/00921 5 {where the flow direction of the refrigerant does not change and there is an extra subcondenser, e.g. in an air duct}
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B60H2001/00928 4 {comprising a secondary circuit}
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B60H2001/00935 4 {comprising four way valves for controlling the fluid direction}
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B60H2001/00942 4 {comprising a plurality of heat exchangers, e.g. for multi zone heating or cooling}
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B60H2001/00949 4 {comprising additional heating/cooling sources, e.g. second evaporator}
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B60H2001/00957 4 {comprising locations with heat exchange within the refrigerant circuit itself, e.g. cross-, counter-, or parallel heat exchange}
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B60H2001/00961 4 {comprising means for defrosting outside heat exchangers}
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B60H1/00964 2 {Control systems or circuits characterised by including features for automatic and non-automatic control, e.g. for changing from automatic to manual control}
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B60H1/00971 2 {Control systems or circuits characterised by including features for locking or memorising of control modes}
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B60H1/00978 2 {Control systems or circuits characterised by failure of detection or safety means; Diagnostic methods}
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B60H1/00985 2 {Control systems or circuits characterised by display or indicating devices, e.g. voice simulators (characterised by the input of sound using a voice synthesizer B60H1/00757; B60H1/00978 takes precedence)}
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B60H1/02 1 the heat being derived from the propulsion plant {(B60H1/00492 takes precedence)}
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B60H1/025 2 {from both the cooling liquid and the exhaust gases of the propulsion plant}
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B60H1/03 2 and from a source other than the propulsion plant
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B60H1/032 3 {from the cooling liquid of the propulsion plant and from a burner}
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B60H1/034 3 {from the cooling liquid of the propulsion plant and from an electric heating device}
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B60H1/036 3 {from the plant exhaust gases and from a burner}
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B60H1/038 3 {from the cooling liquid of the propulsion plant and from a viscous fluid heater}
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B60H1/039 3 {from air leaving the interior of the vehicle, i.e. heat recovery}
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B60H1/04 2 from cooling liquid of the plant {(B60H1/025, B60H1/03 take precedence)}
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B60H1/06 3 directly from main radiator
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B60H1/08 3 from other radiator than main radiator
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B60H1/10 4 the other radiator being situated in a duct capable of being connected to atmosphere outside vehicle
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B60H1/12 5 using an air blower
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B60H1/14 2 otherwise than from cooling liquid of the plant {, e.g. heat from the grease oil, the brakes, the transmission unit (B60H1/03 takes precedence)}
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B60H1/143 3 {the heat being derived from cooling an electric component, e.g. electric motors, electric circuits, fuel cells or batteries}
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B60H2001/146 3 {from a viscous fluid heater}
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B60H1/16 3 the air being heated by direct contact with the plant, e.g. air-cooled motor
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B60H1/18 3 the air being heated from the plant exhaust gases {(B60H1/025 takes precedence; exhaust or silencing apparatus associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy F01N5/00)}
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B60H1/20 4 using an intermediate heat-transferring medium
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B60H1/22 1 the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant {(B60H1/0025, B60H1/00492 and B60H1/03 take precedence)}
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B60H1/2203 2 {the heat being derived from burners (burners in general F23C, F23D, F24H9/18)}
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B60H1/2206 3 {controlling the operation of burners (control of burners in general F23N5/00)}
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B60H1/2209 3 {arrangements of burners for heating an intermediate liquid (B60H1/032 takes precedence)}
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B60H1/2212 3 {arrangements of burners for heating air}
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B60H1/2215 2 {the heat being derived from electric heaters}
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B60H1/2218 3 {controlling the operation of electric heaters}
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B60H1/2221 3 {arrangements of electric heaters for heating an intermediate liquid (B60H1/034 takes precedence)}
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B60H1/2225 3 {arrangements of electric heaters for heating air}
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B60H1/2226 3 {Electric heaters using radiation}
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B60H1/2227 3 {Electric heaters incorporated in vehicle trim components, e.g. panels or linings}
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B60H2001/2228 2 {controlling the operation of heaters}
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B60H2001/2231 3 {for proper or safe operation of the heater}
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B60H2001/2234 3 {when vehicle is parked, preheating}
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B60H2001/2237 3 {supplementary heating, e.g. during stop and go of a vehicle}
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B60H2001/224 3 {automatic operation, e.g. control circuits or methods}
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B60H2001/2243 3 {manual operation, e.g. remote control or timer}
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B60H2001/2246 2 {obtaining information from a variable, e.g. by means of a sensor}
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B60H2001/225 3 {related to an operational state of another HVAC device}
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B60H2001/2253 3 {related to an operational state of the vehicle or a vehicle component}
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B60H2001/2256 3 {related to the operation of the heater itself, e.g. flame detection or overheating}
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B60H2001/2259 2 {output of a control signal}
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B60H2001/2262 3 {related to the period of on/off time of the heater}
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B60H2001/2265 3 {related to the quantity of heat produced by the heater}
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B60H2001/2268 2 {Constructional features}
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B60H2001/2271 3 {Heat exchangers, burners, ignition devices}
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B60H2001/2275 3 {Thermoelectric converters for generating electrical energy}
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B60H2001/2278 3 {Connectors, water supply, housing, mounting brackets}
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B60H2001/2281 3 {Air supply, exhaust systems}
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B60H2001/2284 3 {Fuel supply}
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B60H2001/2287 3 {Integration into a vehicle HVAC system or vehicle dashboard (B60H2001/00128 takes precedence)}
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B60H2001/229 3 {Integration into an air outlet}
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B60H2001/2293 3 {Integration into other parts of a vehicle}
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B60H2001/2296 3 {integration into fluid/air heat exchangers}
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B60H1/24 1 Devices purely for ventilating or where the heating or cooling is irrelevant (nozzles, air-diffusers B60H1/34)
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B60H1/241 2 {characterised by the location of ventilation devices in the vehicle}
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B60H1/242 3 {located in the front area}
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B60H1/243 3 {located in the lateral area (e.g. doors, pillars)}
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B60H1/244 3 {located in the rear area}
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B60H1/245 3 {located in the roof}
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B60H1/246 3 {located in the interior of the vehicle or in or below the floor}
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B60H1/247 2 {Disposition of several air-diffusers in a vehicle for ventilation-air circulation in a vehicle cabin}
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B60H1/248 2 {Air-extractors, air-evacuation from the vehicle interior}
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B60H1/249 3 {using one-way valves}
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B60H1/26 2 Ventilating openings in vehicle exterior; Ducts for conveying ventilating air
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B60H1/262 3 {Openings in or on the vehicle roof}
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B60H1/265 3 {Openings in window or door posts or pillars (B60H1/248 takes precedence; door posts per se B62D25/04)}
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B60H1/267 3 {Openings in or near to vehicle windows (pivoting side windows B60J1/14; wind deflectors associated with windows for ventilating B60J1/20)}
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B60H1/28 3 the openings being situated directly in front of vehicle front window
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B60H1/30 3 Air scoops
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B60H1/32 1 Cooling devices ({B60H1/00478, B60H1/005 take precedence;} vehicles adapted to transport refrigerated goods B60P3/20)
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B60H1/3201 2 {using absorption or adsorption}
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B60H1/32011 3 {using absorption, e.g. using Li-Br and water}
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B60H1/32014 3 {using adsorption, e.g. using Zeolite and water}
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B60H1/3202 2 {using evaporation, i.e. not including a compressor, e.g. involving fuel or water evaporation (B60H1/3235 takes precedence; in general F25B19/00, F25D7/00)}
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B60H1/3204 2 {using compression (B60H1/3233 takes precedence)}
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B60H1/3205 3 {Control means therefor}
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B60H1/3207 4 {for minimizing the humidity of the air}
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B60H1/3208 4 {Vehicle drive related control of the compressor drive means, e.g. for fuel saving purposes}
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B60H1/321 4 {for preventing the freezing of a heat exchanger}
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B60H1/3211 4 {for increasing the efficiency of a vehicle refrigeration cycle}
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B60H1/3213 4 {for increasing the efficiency in a vehicle heat pump}
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B60H1/3214 4 {for improving the lubrication of a refrigerant compressor in a vehicle}
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B60H1/3216 4 {for improving a change in operation duty of a compressor in a vehicle}
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B60H1/3217 4 {for high pressure, inflamable or poisonous refrigerants causing danger in case of accidents}
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B60H1/3219 4 {for improving the response time of a vehicle refrigeration cycle}
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B60H1/322 4 {for improving the stop or idling operation of the engine}
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B60H1/3222 3 {characterised by the compressor driving arrangements, e.g. clutches, transmissions or multiple drives (B60H1/3208, B60H1/3226 take precedence)}
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B60H1/3223 3 {characterised by the arrangement or type of the compressor (B60H1/3222 takes precedence)}
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B60H1/3225 3 {characterised by safety arrangements, e.g. compressor anti-seizure means or by signalling devices}
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B60H1/3226 3 {Self-contained devices, i.e. including own drive motor}
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B60H1/3227 3 {characterised by the arrangement or the type of heat exchanger, e.g. condenser, evaporator (condensed liquid drainage means B60H1/3233)}
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B60H1/3228 3 {characterised by refrigerant circuit configurations}
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B60H1/32281 4 {comprising a single secondary circuit, e.g. at evaporator or condenser side}
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B60H1/32284 4 {comprising two or more secondary circuits, e.g. at evaporator and condenser side}
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B60H1/3229 3 {characterised by constructional features, e.g. housings, mountings, conversion systems (B60H1/3227, B60H1/3233 take precedence)}
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B60H1/323 3 {characterised by comprising auxiliary or multiple systems, e.g. plurality of evaporators, or by involving auxiliary cooling devices}
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B60H1/3232 3 {particularly adapted for load transporting vehicles (B60H1/3226 takes precedence)}
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B60H1/3233 2 {characterised by condensed liquid drainage means}
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B60H1/32331 3 {comprising means for the use of condensed liquid, e.g. for humidification or for improving condenser performance}
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B60H1/3235 2 {using sublimation, e.g. dry ice cooling or melting ice}
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B60H2001/3236 2 {information from a variable is obtained}
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B60H2001/3238 3 {related to the operation of the compressor}
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B60H2001/3239 3 {related to flow}
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B60H2001/3241 4 {of air}
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B60H2001/3242 4 {of a refrigerant}
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B60H2001/3244 3 {related to humidity}
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B60H2001/3245 4 {of air}
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B60H2001/3247 4 {of a refrigerant}
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B60H2001/3248 3 {related to pressure}
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B60H2001/325 4 {of the refrigerant at a compressing unit}
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B60H2001/3251 4 {of the refrigerant at a condensing unit}
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B60H2001/3252 4 {of the refrigerant at an evaporating unit}
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B60H2001/3254 4 {of the refrigerant at an expansion unit}
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B60H2001/3255 3 {related to temperature}
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B60H2001/3257 4 {of the refrigerant at a compressing unit}
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B60H2001/3258 4 {of the air at a condensing unit}
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B60H2001/326 4 {of the refrigerant at a condensing unit}
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B60H2001/3261 4 {of the air at an evaporating unit}
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B60H2001/3263 4 {of the refrigerant at an evaporating unit}
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B60H2001/3264 4 {of the refrigerant at an expansion unit}
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B60H2001/3266 3 {related to the operation of the vehicle}
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B60H2001/3267 3 {related to the operation of an expansion valve}
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B60H2001/3269 2 {output of a control signal}
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B60H2001/327 3 {related to a compressing unit}
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B60H2001/3272 4 {to control the revolving speed of a compressor}
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B60H2001/3273 4 {related to the operation of the vehicle, e.g. the compressor driving torque}
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B60H2001/3275 4 {to control the volume of a compressor}
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B60H2001/3276 3 {related to a condensing unit}
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B60H2001/3277 4 {to control the air flow}
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B60H2001/3279 4 {to control the refrigerant flow}
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B60H2001/328 3 {related to an evaporating unit}
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B60H2001/3282 4 {to control the air flow}
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B60H2001/3283 4 {to control the refrigerant flow}
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B60H2001/3285 3 {related to an expansion unit}
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B60H2001/3286 2 {Constructional features}
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B60H2001/3288 3 {Additional heat source}
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B60H2001/3289 3 {Additional cooling source}
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B60H2001/3291 3 {Locations with heat exchange within the refrigerant circuit itself}
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B60H2001/3292 3 {Compressor drive is electric only}
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B60H2001/3294 3 {Compressor drive is hybrid}
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B60H2001/3295 3 {Compressing means other than compressor}
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B60H2001/3297 3 {Expansion means other than expansion valve}
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B60H2001/3298 3 {Ejector-type refrigerant circuits}
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B60H1/34 1 Nozzles; {Air-diffusers}(dispositions of air diffusers in a vehicle B60H1/247)
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B60H1/3407 2 {providing an air stream in a fixed direction, e.g. using a grid or porous panel}
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B60H1/3414 2 {with means for adjusting the air stream direction (B60H1/345 takes precedence)}
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B60H1/3421 3 {using only pivoting shutters}
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B60H1/3428 3 {using a set of pivoting shutters and a pivoting frame}
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B60H1/3435 3 {using only a pivoting frame}
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B60H1/3442 4 {the frame being spherical}
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B60H1/345 2 {with means for adjusting divergence, convergence or oscillation of air stream}
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B60H1/3457 2 {Outlets providing a vortex, i.e. a spirally wound air flow}
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B60H2001/3464 2 {Details of hinges}
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B60H2001/3471 2 {Details of actuators}
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B60H2001/3478 3 {acting on additional damper doors}
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B60H2001/3485 2 {Air temperature regulation}
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B60H2001/3492 2 {Manufacturing; Assembling}
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B60H3/00 0 Other air-treating devices
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B60H3/0007 1 {Adding substances other than water to the air, e.g. perfume, oxygen}
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B60H3/0014 2 {characterised by the location of the substance adding device}
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B60H3/0021 3 {in the air-conditioning housing}
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B60H3/0028 3 {on or near an air outlet}
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B60H3/0035 2 {characterised by the control methods for adding the substance}
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B60H2003/0042 2 {with ventilating means for adding the substances}
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B60H2003/005 2 {with heating means for adding the substances}
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B60H2003/0057 2 {Servicing means therefor, e.g. for renewal of substances}
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B60H2003/0064 2 {adding more than one substance}
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B60H3/0071 1 {Electrically conditioning the air, e.g. by ionizing}
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B60H3/0078 2 {comprising electric purifying means}
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B60H3/0085 1 {Smell or pollution preventing arrangements (B60H3/0007, B60H3/0071, B60H3/02, B60H3/06 take precedence)}
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B60H3/0092 2 {in the interior of the HVAC unit, e.g. by spraying substances inside the unit}
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B60H3/02 1 Moistening {; Devices influencing humidity levels, i.e. humidity control (B60H1/3202, B60H1/3207 take precedence)}
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B60H3/022 2 {for only humidifying the air}
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B60H3/024 2 {for only dehumidifying the air}
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B60H2003/026 2 {the devices being located in the passenger compartment}
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B60H2003/028 2 {the devices comprising regeneration means}
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B60H3/06 1 Filtering {(B60H3/0078 takes precedence)}
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B60H3/0608 2 {Filter arrangements in the air stream}
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B60H3/0616 3 {with provisions for replacing the filter element}
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B60H3/0625 3 {with provisions for by-passing the filter element}
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B60H3/0633 3 {with provisions for regenerating or cleaning the filter element}
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B60H3/0641 3 {near ventilating openings in the vehicle exterior}
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B60H2003/065 3 {Details for holding filter elements in position}
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B60H3/0658 2 {Filter elements specially adapted for their arrangement in vehicles (B60H3/0608 takes precedence)}
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B60H2003/0666 3 {the filter element having non-rectangular shape}
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B60H2003/0675 2 {Photocatalytic filters}
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B60H2003/0683 2 {the quality of the filter or the air being checked}
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B60H2003/0691 2 {Adsorption filters, e.g. activated carbon}
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B60J WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES (fastening, suspending, closing, or opening of such devices E05)
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B60J1/00 0 Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor (B60J10/00 takes precedence; air curtains instead of windows B60J9/04 {; sealing strips for windshields B60J10/70; sealing sash guides for sliding window panes B60J10/74; glass partitions inside vehicles to protect occupants against personal attack B60R21/12})
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B60J1/001 1 {Double glazing for vehicles}
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B60J1/002 1 {with means for clear vision, e.g. anti-frost or defog panes, rain shields (window heating in H05B3/84, H05B3/86)}
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B60J1/003 1 {Rear seat windscreens}
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B60J1/004 1 {Mounting of windows}
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B60J1/005 2 {using positioning means during mounting}
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B60J1/006 2 {characterised by fixation means such as clips, adhesive, etc. (incorporated in seal B60J10/70)}
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B60J1/007 2 {received in frames to be attached to vehicle}
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B60J1/008 1 {of special shape, e.g. beveled edges, holes for attachment, bent windows, peculiar curvatures such as when being integrally formed with roof, door, etc.}
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B60J1/02 1 arranged at the vehicle front {, e.g. structure of the glazing, mounting of the glazing (on windscreen mounted antenna wire H01Q1/1271)}
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B60J1/025 2 {Temporary windscreens}
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B60J1/04 2 adjustable
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B60J1/06 3 comprising more than one pane
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B60J1/08 1 arranged at vehicle sides
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B60J1/085 2 {removably mounted}
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B60J1/10 2 fixedly mounted {(B60J1/085 takes precedence)}
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B60J1/12 2 adjustable
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B60J1/14 3 with pivotal or rotary movement
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B60J1/16 3 slidable
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B60J1/17 4 vertically
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B60J1/18 1 arranged at the vehicle rear {(optical viewing arrangements integrated in rear windows, e.g. Fresnel lenses B60R1/001)}
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B60J1/1807 2 {movable for vehicles with convertible top}
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B60J1/1815 3 {non-adjustably mounted in and moving with the soft-top cover}
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B60J1/1823 3 {adjustable relative to hard- or soft-top, e.g. pivotable}
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B60J1/183 4 {slidable}
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B60J1/1838 2 {movable for non-convertible vehicles, including vehicles with versatile load area}
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B60J1/1846 3 {where the window can slide}
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B60J1/1853 4 {horizontally in direction transverse to vehicle longitudinal axis}
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B60J1/1861 4 {vertically, e.g. into lower part of rear door before opening rear door}
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B60J1/1869 4 {to an end position parallel to roof}
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B60J1/1876 3 {where the window is pivotable relative to a stationary axis}
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B60J1/1884 4 {about a horizontal axis}
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B60J1/1892 3 {where the window is translated by a linkage system}
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B60J1/20 1 Accessories, e.g. wind deflectors, blinds (antiglare provisions B60J3/00; wind deflectors associated with roof openings B60J7/22; removable external protective coverings for windows or windscreens B60J11/08 {; aerodynamical spoiler for vehicles B62D35/00;} heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas H05B3/84)
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B60J1/2002 2 {Wind deflectors specially adapted for preventing soiling, e.g. for side windows (integral with sealing arrangements B60J10/72)}
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B60J1/2005 3 {for windscreens}
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B60J1/2008 3 {for rear windows}
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B60J1/2011 2 {Blinds; curtains or screens reducing heat or light intensity (means against intense light blinding the driver or passengers B60J3/00)}
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B60J1/2013 3 {Roller blinds (for roofs B60J7/0015; for luggage covering B60R5/047; for openings in buildings E06B9/40)}
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B60J1/2016 4 {Control means for actuating the roller blind, e.g. using electronic control}
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B60J1/2019 4 {powered, e.g. by electric, hydraulic or pneumatic actuators}
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B60J1/2022 5 {with screw rods or extensible rods acting on the draw bar for pushing or push-pulling (pivoting arms B60J1/2055)}
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B60J1/2025 5 {with flexible actuating elements connected to the draw bar for pulling only, e.g. cords, wires or cables}
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B60J1/2027 5 {with a buckle-proof guided flexible actuating element acting on the draw bar for pushing or push-pulling, e.g. a Bowden cable}
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B60J1/203 4 {Mechanism for actuation by hand, e.g. cranks or curtain cords}
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B60J1/2033 4 {characterised by the spring motor}
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B60J1/2036 4 {characterised by structural elements}
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B60J1/2038 5 {Storage boxes}
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B60J1/2041 5 {Blind sheets, e.g. shape of sheets, reinforcements in sheets, materials therefor}
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B60J1/2044 5 {Draw bars, including elements attached to it, e.g. sliding shoes, gripping elements or pull cords}
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B60J1/2047 5 {End position holding means, e.g. suction cups, hooks on a vehicle, indentations on guides}
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B60J1/205 5 {Winding tubes, e.g. telescopic tubes or conically shaped tubes}
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B60J1/2052 5 {Guides}
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B60J1/2055 5 {Pivoting arms}
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B60J1/2058 5 {Springs for compensating the number of windings of the blind on the tube in case winding tube and draw bar are driven together}
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B60J1/2061 5 {Tensioning systems for keeping the blind taut when in use, other than spring motors}
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B60J1/2063 4 {Mounting arrangements for roller blind or its storage box, e.g. integration into beltline or window frame}
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B60J1/2066 4 {Arrangement of blinds in vehicles}
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B60J1/2069 5 {of multiple blinds, e.g. more than one blind per window or per actuation system}
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B60J1/2072 5 {Blinds with inclined or vertical orientation of the winding axis}
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B60J1/2075 5 {specially adapted for fixed windows}
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B60J1/2077 6 {for windshields}
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B60J1/208 6 {for rear windows}
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B60J1/2083 6 {for side windows, e.g. quarter windows}
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B60J1/2086 5 {specially adapted for openable windows, e.g. side window}
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B60J1/2088 3 {Lamellar or like blinds}
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B60J1/2091 3 {Foldable sunscreens (B60J1/2088 takes precedence)}
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B60J1/2094 2 {Protective means for window, e.g. additional panel or foil, against vandalism, dirt, wear, shattered glass, etc.}
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B60J1/2097 2 {means to prevent rattling of vehicle windows (anti-rattling means for vehicle doors E05F7/02)}
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B60J3/00 0 Antiglare equipment associated with windows or windscreens (optical viewing arrangements for vehicles B60R1/00); Sun visors for vehicles (sun visors having appliances for storing or holding personal property B60R7/05)
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B60J3/002 1 {External sun shield, e.g. awning or visor}
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B60J3/005 2 {for side windows}
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B60J3/007 1 {Sunglare reduction by coatings, interposed foils in laminar windows, or permanent screens (layered glass products B32B17/00; process of coating windows C03C17/00)}
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B60J3/02 1 adjustable in position {(B60J3/002, B60J3/005 take precedence)}
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B60J3/0204 2 {Sun visors}
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B60J3/0208 3 {combined with auxiliary visor}
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B60J3/0213 3 {characterised by the mounting means (B60J3/0208 takes precedence)}
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B60J3/0217 4 {Brackets for mounting the sun visor support arm to the vehicle}
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B60J3/0221 5 {self mounting, i.e. no tools or screws required}
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B60J3/0226 5 {comprising a ball joint or at least two axes of rotation}
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B60J3/023 4 {Additional support bracket releasably holding the sun visor}
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|
B60J3/0234 4 {Mounted slidably}
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B60J3/0239 5 {and pivoting on a support arm (bearing members regulating the rotational friction on the support arm B60J3/0265)}
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B60J3/0243 5 {sliding out from ceiling}
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B60J3/0247 4 {using a suction cup}
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B60J3/0252 4 {Structure of the support arm}
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B60J3/0256 5 {telescopic}
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|
B60J3/026 5 {articulated, e.g. comprising pivot joints or lazy-tong structure}
|
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|
B60J3/0265 4 {Attachments of sun visors to mounting means including details of sun visor bearing member regulating the rotational friction on the support arm}
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B60J3/0269 5 {in middle region of sun visor}
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B60J3/0273 5 {on both end regions of sun visor}
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B60J3/0278 3 {structure of the body (B60J3/0208, B60J3/0213 take precedence)}
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B60J3/0282 4 {specially adapted for a courtesy mirror}
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B60J3/0286 2 {Sunglare reduction by temporary translucent screens or foils removably attached to window}
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B60J3/0291 2 {Preventing dazzlement during driving in the dark}
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B60J3/0295 3 {due to reflections in side or rear mirror}
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B60J3/04 1 adjustable in transparency
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B60J3/06 1 using polarising effect
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B60J5/00 0 Doors (B60J10/00 takes precedence; window aspects B60J1/00 {; side board or tailgate structures for open load compartments B62D33/023})
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B60J5/02 1 arranged at the vehicle front {(lids or bonnets B62D25/10)}
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B60J5/04 1 arranged at the vehicle sides {(panel mounted arm-rests B60N2/78; wall liners B60R13/02; door edge guards B60R13/043; padded linings associated with the side doors B60R21/0428)}
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B60J5/0401 2 {Upper door structure}
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B60J5/0402 3 {window frame details, including sash guides and glass runs}
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B60J5/0404 3 {Outside rear view mirror support}
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B60J5/0405 3 {Inboard or outboard side of window frame formed integrally with the lower door structure}
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B60J5/0406 3 {window frame formed separately as module}
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B60J5/0408 3 {fastening window frame or parts of window frame to lower door structure}
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B60J5/0409 3 {mechanism preventing outward displacement of window frame at high speeds (ventilation valves B60H)}
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B60J5/0411 2 {Beltline}
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B60J5/0412 2 {Lower door structure}
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B60J5/0413 3 {Inner panel, e.g. characterised by carrying components}
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B60J5/0415 3 {Outer panel}
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B60J5/0416 3 {Assembly panels to be installed in doors as a module with components, e.g. lock or window lifter, attached thereto}
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B60J5/0418 3 {Water or sound barrier, e.g. watershields or seals between dry/wet compartment, sound or vibration dampers}
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B60J5/0419 3 {Windows in lower door structures}
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B60J5/042 2 {Reinforcement elements}
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B60J5/0422 3 {Elongated type elements, e.g. beams, cables, belts or wires}
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B60J5/0423 4 {characterised by position in the lower door structure}
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B60J5/0425 5 {the elements being arranged essentially horizontal in the centre of the lower door structure (B60J5/0426 - B60J5/0448 take precedence)}
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B60J5/0426 5 {the elements being arranged at the beltline}
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B60J5/0427 5 {the elements being arranged along the lower edge of door}
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B60J5/0429 5 {the elements being arranged diagonally}
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B60J5/043 5 {the elements being arranged vertically}
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B60J5/0431 5 {the elements being arranged at the hinge area}
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B60J5/0433 5 {the elements being arranged at the lock area}
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B60J5/0434 5 {the elements being arranged at the handle area}
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B60J5/0436 5 {the elements being arranged at the mirror area}
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B60J5/0437 4 {characterised by the attachment means to the door, e.g. releasable attachment means}
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B60J5/0438 4 {characterised by the type of elongated elements}
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B60J5/044 5 {the elements being flexible, e.g. belts, cables or wires}
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B60J5/0441 5 {the elements having a grid-like structure, i.e. interconnected or interwoven elements}
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B60J5/0443 5 {Beams}
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B60J5/0444 6 {characterised by a special cross section}
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B60J5/0445 6 {formed of several elements arranged in series}
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B60J5/0447 6 {formed of several elements arranged in parallel}
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B60J5/0448 6 {with branched structures}
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B60J5/045 3 {Panel type elements (B60J5/0455 takes precedence)}
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B60J5/0451 3 {Block or short strip-type elements (beams B60J5/0443, position thereof B60J5/0423)}
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B60J5/0452 3 {including foams or expanded materials}
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B60J5/0454 4 {being expanded onto door panel and forming a laminar structure with door panel, e.g. a rib}
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B60J5/0455 3 {integrated in door structure or other door elements, e.g. beam-like shapes stamped in inner door panel}
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B60J5/0456 3 {Behaviour during impact}
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B60J5/0458 4 {Passive coupling of the reinforcement elements to the door or to the vehicle body}
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B60J5/0459 4 {Active coupling of the reinforcement elements to the door or to the vehicle body, e.g. through releasing of pressurized gas}
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B60J5/0461 4 {characterised by a pre-defined mode of deformation or displacement in order to absorb impact}
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B60J5/0462 4 {the impact being a frontal impact}
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B60J5/0463 2 {Conceptual assembling of door, i.e. how door frame parts should be fitted together to form door}
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B60J5/0465 3 {using tailored blanks}
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B60J5/0466 3 {using cast parts}
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B60J5/0468 2 {Fixation or mounting means specific for door components (fasteners in general F16B21/00)}
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B60J5/0469 3 {for door panels, e.g. hemming (hemming equipment B21D39/00)}
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B60J5/047 2 {characterised by the opening or closing movement}
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B60J5/0472 3 {the door having a hinge axis in horizontal direction transverse to vehicle longitudinal axis}
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B60J5/0473 3 {the door having a hinge axis in the direction of the vehicle longitudinal axis}
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B60J2005/0475 3 {due to absence of the B-pillar}
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B60J5/0476 3 {convertible doors, e.g. window frame is stored in lower door structure}
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B60J5/0477 3 {with two doors opening in opposite direction}
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B60J5/0479 4 {without B-pillar or releasable B-pillar, i.e. the pillar is moving with door}
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B60J5/048 2 {characterised by the material}
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B60J5/0481 3 {plastic}
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B60J5/0483 3 {lightweight metal, e.g. aluminum, magnesium}
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B60J5/0484 3 {hybrid, i.e. plastic moulded onto metal parts}
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B60J5/0486 2 {Special type}
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B60J5/0487 3 {simplified doors related to cabins of, e.g. golf carts, tractors, jeeps, cranes, forklifts, etc.}
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B60J5/0488 3 {rectangular of shape, e.g. as found in old fashioned cars and coaches}
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B60J5/049 3 {caravan door}
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B60J5/0491 3 {lid, e.g. for luggage compartment accessible at vehicle side (B60J5/0498 takes precedence)}
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B60J5/0493 2 {Appurtenances}
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B60J5/0494 3 {Rain covers deployed upon opening door}
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B60J5/0495 3 {Finger guards (for doors in general E06B7/36, with sensors E05F15/42)}
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B60J5/0497 2 {for load transporting vehicles or public transport, e.g. lorries, trucks, buses}
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B60J5/0498 3 {with rigid panels pivoting about a horizontal axis}
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B60J5/06 2 slidable; foldable
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B60J5/062 3 {for utility vehicles or public transport (B60J5/08 takes precedence)}
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B60J5/065 4 {with non-rigid elements, e.g. side curtains (B60J7/062, B60J7/068 take precedence)}
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B60J5/067 5 {vertically movable}
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B60J5/08 3 of roller-blind type {made of rigid elements}
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B60J5/10 1 arranged at the vehicle rear (B60J5/04 takes precedence {; bonnets or lids B62D25/10; tail gates for pick-up trucks B62D33/0273; counterbalancing E05F; springs, e.g. pneumatic F16F})
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B60J5/101 2 {for non-load transporting vehicles, i.e. family cars including vans}
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B60J5/102 3 {comprising door or part of door being pivotable downwards about horizontal axis to open position}
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B60J5/103 4 {where lower door part moves independently from other door structures, e.g. by being hinged on the vehicle body}
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B60J5/104 4 {where lower door part optionally moves independently, or follows as component the movement of the entire door structure, e.g. by being hinged in a door frame or releasably connected to upper door part}
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B60J5/105 3 {comprising door or part of door being pivotable about vertical axis}
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B60J5/106 3 {comprising door or part of door being moveable by a linkage system to open/close position}
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B60J5/107 3 {constructional details, e.g. about door frame, panels, materials used, reinforcements}
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B60J5/108 2 {for load transporting vehicles or public transport, e.g. lorries, trucks, buses}
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B60J5/12 2 slidable; foldable
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B60J5/125 3 {for utility vehicles or public transport (B60J5/14 takes precedence)}
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B60J5/14 3 of roller-blind type {made of rigid elements}
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B60J7/00 0 Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels {, e.g. rotary sunroofs}(B60J10/00 takes precedence; window aspects B60J1/00; fixed roofs B62D25/06; mechanisms for operating wings E05F11/00, E05F15/00)
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B60J7/0007 1 {moveable head-liners, screens, curtains or blinds for ceilings}
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B60J7/0015 2 {roller blind}
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B60J7/0023 2 {flexible and foldable}
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B60J7/003 2 {one or more sliding rigid plate or lammellae}
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B60J7/0038 3 {stored in stacked fashion}
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B60J7/0046 2 {side blind between roof and panel in vent mode}
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B60J7/0053 1 {Collapsible lateral roof side beams}
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B60J7/0061 2 {where the beam moves inwardly during folding of roof, e.g. by swiveling, sliding or translation, to disconnect the beam from windshield header}
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B60J7/0069 2 {where the beam itself is folded and moves inwardly, e.g. concertina type}
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B60J7/0076 1 {separately collapsible C-pillars, e.g. by folding inwardly or sliding (B60J7/126 takes precedence)}
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B60J7/0084 1 {Water draining for non-fixed roofs or roof panels (for fixed roofs not integral with roof structure B60R13/06, for fixed roofs integral with roof structure B62D25/07)}
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B60J7/0092 2 {by inflating the roof (inflatable soft tops B60J7/1256)}
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B60J7/02 1 of sliding type {, e.g. comprising guide shoes}
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B60J7/022 2 {Sliding roof trays or assemblies}
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B60J7/024 2 {characterised by the height regulating mechanism of the sliding panel (B60J7/043 - B60J7/053 take precedence)}
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B60J7/026 2 {with rigid non plate-like elements, e.g. for convertible vehicles}
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B60J7/028 3 {the sliding movement being combined with a pivoting movement}
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B60J7/04 2 with rigid plate-like element or elements {, e.g. open roofs with harmonica-type folding rigid panels (B60J7/061 takes precedence)}
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B60J7/041 3 {for utility vehicles, e.g. with slidable and foldable rigid panels}
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B60J7/042 4 {with a vertical lifting or folding movement (non-sliding roof panels movable for lifting B60J7/1614)}
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B60J7/043 3 Sunroofs (B60J7/047 - B60J7/053 take precedence){e.g. sliding above the roof}
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B60J7/0435 4 {pivoting upwardly to vent mode and moving at the outside of the roof to fully open mode}
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B60J7/047 3 movable to overlapping or nested relationship {(B60J7/041 takes precedence)}
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B60J7/05 3 pivoting upwardly to vent mode and moving downward before sliding to fully open mode
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B60J7/053 3 sliding with final closing motion having vertical component to attain closed and sealed condition {, e.g. sliding under the roof}
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B60J7/057 3 Driving or actuating arrangements (B60J7/047 - B60J7/053 take precedence){e.g. manually operated levers or knobs}
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B60J7/0573 4 {power driven arrangements, e.g. electrical}
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B60J7/0576 5 {fluid}
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B60J7/06 2 with non-rigid element or elements
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B60J7/061 3 {sliding and folding}
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B60J7/062 4 {for utility vehicles (B60J7/065 takes precedence)}
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B60J7/063 4 {for public transport (B60J7/066 takes precedence)}
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B60J7/064 4 {using folding arms sliding in longitudinal tracks for supporting the soft roof}
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B60J7/065 5 {for utility vehicles}
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B60J7/066 5 {for public transport}
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B60J7/067 3 {sliding and winding up}
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B60J7/068 4 {for utility vehicles, e.g. of tarpaulin or roller-blind type}
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B60J7/08 1 of non-sliding type, i.e. movable or removable roofs or panels, e.g. let-down tops or roofs capable of being easily detached or of assuming a collapsed or inoperative position
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B60J7/085 2 {winding up, e.g. for utility vehicles}
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B60J7/10 2 readily detachable, e.g. tarpaulins with frames, or fastenings for tarpaulins (covering of loads on vehicles by tarpaulins B60P7/04)
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B60J7/102 3 {Readily detachable tarpaulins, e.g. for utility vehicles; Frames therefor}
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B60J7/104 4 {Fastening means for tarpaulins}
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B60J7/106 3 {readily detachable hard-tops (storage compartment for collapsible flexible tops B60J7/20)}
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B60J7/108 4 {Foldable rear hoods therefor}
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B60J7/11 3 Removable panels, e.g. sunroofs
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B60J7/12 2 foldable; Tensioning mechanisms therefor, e.g. struts (B60J7/10, {B60J7/20} take precedence)
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B60J7/1204 3 {Control devices, e.g. for compensating tolerances, for defining movement or end position of top, for tensioning the top or for switching to an emergency mode}
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B60J7/1226 3 {Soft tops for convertible vehicles}
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B60J7/123 4 {characterised by means for fastening the soft top cloth to the arches or vehicle body work}
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B60J7/1234 4 {characterised by arches, e.g. shape or material}
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B60J7/1239 5 {Front bow}
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B60J7/1243 5 {Intermediate bows}
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B60J7/1247 5 {Tensioning bow at rear of soft top}
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B60J7/1252 5 {characterised by lateral arches (foldable side roof beams B60J7/0053; linkage arms B60J7/1265)}
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B60J7/1256 4 {Inflatable soft tops}
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B60J7/126 4 {for landaulet-type vehicles, i.e. using a collapsible upper structure of the vehicle body}
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B60J7/1265 4 {characterised by kinematic movements, e.g. using parallelogram linkages (B60J7/126 takes precedence)}
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B60J7/1269 5 {with remote power control}
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B60J7/1273 6 {using hydraulic means}
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B60J7/1278 5 {the complete top rotating around a single main axis on the vehicle body (B60J7/1282 takes precedence)}
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B60J7/1282 5 {foldable against a main arch before attaining fully open mode}
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B60J7/1286 5 {including folding of the quarter windows}
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B60J7/1291 3 {Soft tops for closed vehicle bodies}
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B60J7/1295 3 {Temporary soft tops for seats outside passenger compartments, e.g. rumble seats, chauffeur seats}
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B60J7/14 3 with a plurality of {rigid} plate-like elements {or rigid non plate-like elements, e.g. with non-slidable, but pivotable or foldable movement}
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B60J7/141 4 {for covering load areas, e.g. for pick-up trucks}
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B60J7/143 4 {for covering the passenger compartment}
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B60J7/145 5 {at least two elements being folded in clamp-shell fashion}
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B60J7/146 5 {all elements being folded in same orientation and stacked fashion}
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B60J7/148 5 {at least one element being stored in vertical fashion}
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B60J7/16 2 non-foldable {and rigid, e.g. a one-piece hard-top or a single rigid roof panel}(B60J7/10 takes precedence)
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B60J7/1607 3 {for covering load areas, e.g. rigid panels for pick-up truck beds}
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B60J7/1614 4 {with a vertical lifting movement maintaining the inclination of the roof or panel}
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B60J7/1621 4 {hinged on one side}
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B60J7/1628 3 {for covering the passenger compartment}
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B60J7/1635 4 {of non-convertible vehicles}
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B60J7/1642 5 {Roof panels, e.g. sunroofs or hatches, movable relative to the main roof structure, e.g. by lifting or pivoting}
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B60J7/165 5 {at least a major part of the roof being lifted on all corners}
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B60J7/1657 5 {at least a major part of the roof pivoting about a stationary axis}
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B60J7/1664 4 {of convertible vehicles (foldable rear hoods for readily detachable hard-tops B60J7/108)}
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B60J7/1671 5 {the roof pivoting about a stationary axis}
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B60J7/1678 6 {the axis being horizontal}
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B60J7/1685 6 {the axis being vertical}
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B60J7/1692 5 {the roof being movable by a linkage system}
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B60J7/185 1 Locking arrangements (locks in general E05B)
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B60J7/1851 2 {for locking the foldable soft- or hard-top to the windshield header}
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B60J7/1853 3 {locking mechanism arranged in windshield header}
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B60J7/1855 2 {for locking or immobilising roof elements when stored}
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B60J7/1856 2 {for interlocking the roof linkage system when deployed}
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B60J7/1858 2 {for locking soft tops to a surrounding rigid roof structure, e.g. to a closed vehicle body (B60J7/1291 takes precedence)}
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B60J7/19 2 for rigid panels {(B60J7/1851 - B60J7/1856 take precedence)}
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B60J7/192 3 {for locking the sunroof panel to the roof}
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B60J7/194 3 {for locking detachable hard-tops or removable roof panels to the vehicle body}
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B60J7/196 3 {for locking or interconnecting rigid roof panels to each other}
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B60J7/198 3 {for locking tonneau covers such as covers for roof storage compartments or for pick-up truck beds}
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B60J7/20 1 Vehicle storage compartments for roof parts {or for collapsible flexible tops}
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B60J7/201 2 {being outside of vehicle, e.g. onto boot lid, or into a storage compartment to be closed by one of the roof panels itself}
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B60J7/202 2 {being characterised by moveable cover parts for closing the gap between boot lid and rearmost seats}
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B60J7/203 3 {the cover part comprising cover side flaps}
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B60J7/205 2 {where the boot lid opens in rearward direction to receive the roof and in forward direction to receive luggage}
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B60J7/206 2 {being arranged at the vehicle front}
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B60J7/207 2 {being adjustable in volume, i.e. collapsible in order to increase luggage space in boot when roof is not stored}
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B60J7/208 2 {with improved trunk access by moving the folded roof package when opening the trunk lid for loading or unloading luggage}
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B60J7/22 1 Wind deflectors for open roofs
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B60J7/223 2 {specially adapted for convertible cars}
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B60J7/226 2 {immovably attached to vehicle roof section}
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B60J9/00 0 Devices not provided for in one of main groups B60J1/00 - B60J7/00 (B60J10/00 takes precedence)
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B60J9/02 1 Entrance or exit closures other than windows, doors, or in roofs, e.g. emergency escape closures in vehicle bottom {(emergency exits for rail vehicles B61D19/023)}
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B60J9/04 1 Air curtains (in general F24F)
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B60J10/00 0 Sealing arrangements
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B60J10/15 1 characterised by the material
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B60J10/16 2 consisting of two or more plastic materials having different physical or chemical properties (B60J10/17 takes precedence)
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B60J10/17 2 provided with a low-friction material on the surface
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B60J10/18 2 provided with reinforcements or inserts
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B60J10/20 1 characterised by the shape
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B60J10/21 2 having corner parts or bends
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B60J10/22 2 having varying cross-section in the longitudinal direction
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B60J10/23 2 assembled from two or more parts (B60J10/21 takes precedence)
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B60J10/233 3 {Modular sealing arrangements, i.e. arrangements built up from a large number of joined modules}
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B60J10/2335 4 {with joint end members, e.g. abutting ends}
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B60J10/235 3 the parts being joined along their longitudinal direction
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B60J10/24 2 having tubular parts
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B60J10/242 3 with vent holes
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B60J10/244 3 inflatable or deflatable
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B60J10/246 3 having projections, e.g. ribs, within the tubular parts
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B60J10/248 3 having two or more tubular cavities, e.g. formed by partition walls
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B60J10/25 2 characterised by water drainage means
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B60J10/26 2 characterised by the surface shape
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B60J10/265 3 the surface being primarily decorative
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B60J10/27 2 having projections, grooves or channels in the longitudinal direction (for separately inserted fastening means, e.g. beads or strips, B60J10/36)
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B60J10/273 3 for enclosing or housing devices for purposes other than sealing, e.g. cables
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B60J10/277 3 for facilitating specific deformation of sealing parts, e.g. for ensuring proper folding
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B60J10/30 1 characterised by the fastening means
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B60J10/32 2 using integral U-shaped retainers
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B60J10/33 3 characterised by the configuration of the retaining lips
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B60J10/34 2 using adhesives
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B60J10/345 3 {with formless adhesives, e.g. hot melt}
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B60J10/35 3 using adhesive tapes, e.g. double-sided tapes
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B60J10/36 2 using separately inserted fastening means, e.g. using clips, beads or strips
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B60J10/365 3 {comprising beads}
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B60J10/38 2 using magnetic means
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B60J10/40 1 characterised by contact between two or more cooperating sealing arrangements
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B60J10/45 1 {Assembling sealing arrangements with vehicle parts}
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B60J10/50 1 characterised by means for prevention or reduction of noise, e.g. of rattling or vibration of windows
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B60J10/60 1 characterised by defrosting arrangements
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B60J10/70 1 specially adapted for windows or windscreens
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B60J10/72 2 with integral wind-deflecting means, e.g. for preventing soiling
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B60J10/74 2 for sliding window panes, e.g. sash guides
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B60J10/75 3 for sealing the lower part of the panes
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B60J10/76 3 for window sashes; for glass run channels
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B60J10/763 4 for preventing outward displacement of windows when at high speed
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B60J10/767 4 for reducing air resistance due to the panes not being flush with the sash guide or glass run channel
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B60J10/77 3 for sashless windows, i.e. for frameless windows forming a seal directly with the vehicle body
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B60J10/773 4 for preventing outward displacement of windows when at high speed
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B60J10/777 4 the sealing arrangement being between the edges of adjacent panes
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B60J10/7775 5 {mounted on the pillar}
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B60J10/78 3 adjacent to corner pieces, mirror supports or quarter windows
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B60J10/79 3 for flush-glass windows, i.e. for windows flush with the vehicle body or the window frame
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B60J10/80 1 specially adapted for opening panels, e.g. doors (for non-fixed roofs B60J10/90)
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B60J10/82 2 for movable panels in roofs
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B60J10/84 2 arranged on the vehicle body
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B60J10/85 3 {with additional seals on the body side}
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B60J10/86 2 arranged on the opening panel
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B60J10/87 3 {with additional seals on the panel side}
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B60J10/88 3 mounted on, or integral with, the glass-run seals
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B60J10/90 1 specially adapted for non-fixed roofs, e.g. foldable roofs or removable hard-tops
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B60J11/00 0 Removable external protective coverings specially adapted for vehicles or parts of vehicles, e.g. parking covers (covering of load on vehicles B60P7/00; guard strips for body finishing, identifying or decorating B60R13/04; tents for use as garages E04H15/00)
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B60J11/02 1 Covers wound on rollers
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B60J11/025 2 {specially adapted for covering vehicle parts, e.g. for doors, windows or windscreens}
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B60J11/04 1 for covering at least the roof of the vehicle, e.g. for covering the whole vehicle
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B60J11/06 1 for covering only specific parts of the vehicle, e.g. for doors (covers or guards for traction couplings, hitches, draw-gear or towing devices B60D1/60; guards for wheels, radiators or bumpers B60R19/00)
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B60J11/08 2 for windows or windscreens (antiglare equipment B60J3/00)
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B60J11/10 2 for wheels (hub caps or the like B60B7/00; external spare wheel stowing, holding or mounting arrangements B62D43/02)
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B60K ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
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B60K1/00 0 Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units (B60K7/00 takes precedence; arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion B60K6/00; electric transmission arrangements B60K17/12; electric equipment or propulsion of electrically-propelled vehicles per se B60L; current-collectors for power supply lines of electrically-propelled vehicles B60L5/00)
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B60K2001/001 1 {one motor mounted on a propulsion axle for rotating right and left wheels of this axle}
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B60K2001/003 1 {with means for cooling the electrical propulsion units}
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B60K2001/005 2 {the electric storage means}
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B60K2001/006 2 {the electric motors}
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B60K2001/008 1 {with means for heating the electrical propulsion units}
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B60K1/02 1 comprising more than one electric motor
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B60K1/04 1 of the electric storage means for propulsion (exchanging batteries for electric propulsion of vehicles B60L53/80; for auxiliary purposes only B60R16/04; supplying batteries to, or removing batteries from, vehicles B60S5/06)
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B60K2001/0405 2 {characterised by their position}
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B60K2001/0411 3 {Arrangement in the front part of the vehicle}
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B60K2001/0416 3 {Arrangement in the rear part of the vehicle}
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B60K2001/0422 3 {Arrangement under the front seats}
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B60K2001/0427 3 {Arrangement between the seats}
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B60K2001/0433 3 {Arrangement under the rear seats}
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B60K2001/0438 3 {Arrangement under the floor}
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B60K2001/0444 3 {Arrangement on a trailer}
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B60K2001/045 3 {Arrangement in a wheel, e.g. a spare wheel}
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B60K2001/0455 2 {Removal or replacement of the energy storages}
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B60K2001/0461 3 {from the side}
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B60K2001/0466 3 {from above}
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B60K2001/0472 3 {from below}
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B60K2001/0477 3 {from the back}
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B60K2001/0483 3 {from the front}
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B60K2001/0488 3 {with arrangements for pivoting}
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B60K2001/0494 3 {with arrangements for sliding}
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B60K3/00 0 Arrangement or mounting of steam or gaseous-pressure propulsion units (B60K7/00 takes precedence; arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion B60K6/00; gaseous-pressure transmission arrangements B60K17/10)
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B60K3/02 1 of piston type
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B60K3/04 1 of turbine type
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B60K5/00 0 Arrangement or mounting of internal-combustion or jet-propulsion units (B60K7/00 takes precedence; arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion B60K6/00)
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B60K2005/003 1 {the internal combustion or jet propulsion unit is arranged between the front and the rear axle}
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B60K2005/006 1 {the internal combustion or jet propulsion unit is arranged behind the rear axle}
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B60K5/02 1 with the engine main axis, e.g. crankshaft axis, substantially in or parallel to the longitudinal centre line of the vehicle
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B60K5/04 1 with the engine main axis, e.g. crankshaft axis, transversely to the longitudinal centre line of the vehicle
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B60K5/06 2 with the engine main axis substantially vertical
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B60K5/08 1 comprising more than one engine
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B60K5/10 1 providing for ready detachment of engine
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B60K5/12 1 Arrangement of engine supports {(supports comprising both a plastic spring and a fluid damper F16F13/06)}
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B60K5/1208 2 {Resilient supports (B60K5/1241 - B60K5/1291 take precedence)}
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B60K5/1216 3 {characterised by the location of the supports relative to the motor or to each other (B60K5/1225 takes precedence)}
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B60K5/1225 3 {comprising resilient rings surrounding a part of the unit}
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B60K5/1233 3 {comprising protective elements, e.g. for protecting against heat, dust}
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B60K5/1241 2 {Link-type support (B60K5/125, B60K5/1275 take precedence)}
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B60K5/125 2 {Telescopic supports, e.g. telescopic dampers (B60K5/1275 takes precedence)}
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B60K5/1258 2 {Wire-type supports (B60K5/1275 takes precedence)}
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B60K5/1266 2 {Supports comprising friction damping devices (B60K5/125, B60K5/1283 take precedence)}
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B60K5/1275 2 {Plastically deformable supports}
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B60K5/1283 2 {Adjustable supports, e.g. the mounting or the characteristics being adjustable}
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B60K5/1291 2 {Supports comprising stoppers}
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B60K6/00 0 Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines {; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units (arrangement or mounting in vehicles of electrical gearing, in which an electrical machine serves only as reduction gearing and not as the prime mover and in which no electrical storing means are used B60K17/12; control and regulation of purely electrical prime movers B60L; prime-movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors in a common engine block or housing per se F02B65/00; electric motors or motor-generators used for starting the combustion engine F02N11/04; electric motors for synchronising gearing F16H3/12 )}{Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00}
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B60K6/08 1 Prime-movers comprising combustion engines and mechanical or fluid energy storing means
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B60K6/10 2 by means of a chargeable mechanical accumulator, e.g. flywheel
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B60K6/105 3 {the accumulator being a flywheel}
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B60K6/12 2 by means of a chargeable fluidic accumulator
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B60K2006/123 3 {for driving pneumatic motors}
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B60K2006/126 3 {the hydraulic accumulator starts the engine}
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B60K6/20 1 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
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B60K6/22 2 characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
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B60K6/24 3 characterised by the combustion engines
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B60K6/26 3 characterised by the motors or the generators
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B60K2006/262 4 {the motor or generator are used as clutch, e.g. between engine and driveshaft}
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B60K2006/264 4 {with outer rotor and inner stator}
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B60K2006/266 4 {with two coaxial motors or generators}
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B60K2006/268 4 {Electric drive motor starts the engine, i.e. used as starter motor}
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B60K6/28 3 characterised by the electric energy storing means, e.g. batteries or capacitors
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B60K6/30 3 characterised by chargeable mechanical accumulators, e.g. flywheels
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B60K6/32 3 characterised by the fuel cells
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B60K6/34 3 characterised by the absence of energy storing means
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B60K6/36 3 characterised by the transmission gearings
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B60K6/365 4 with the gears having orbital motion
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B60K6/38 3 characterised by the driveline clutches (shift clutches within the gearing or transmission B60K6/36 {, B60K6/54})
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B60K2006/381 4 {characterized by driveline brakes (shift brakes in transmission B60K6/54)}
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B60K6/383 4 One-way clutches or freewheel devices
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B60K6/387 4 Actuated clutches, i.e. clutches engaged or disengaged by electric, hydraulic or mechanical actuating means
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B60K6/40 3 characterised by the assembly or relative disposition of components
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B60K6/405 4 Housings
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B60K6/42 2 characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
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B60K6/44 3 Series-parallel type
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B60K6/442 4 Series-parallel switching type
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B60K6/445 4 Differential gearing distribution type
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B60K6/448 4 Electrical distribution type
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B60K6/46 3 Series type
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B60K6/48 3 Parallel type
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B60K2006/4808 4 {Electric machine connected or connectable to gearbox output shaft}
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B60K2006/4816 4 {Electric machine connected or connectable to gearbox internal shaft}
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B60K2006/4825 4 {Electric machine connected or connectable to gearbox input shaft}
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B60K2006/4833 4 {Step up or reduction gearing driving generator, e.g. to operate generator in most efficient speed range}
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B60K2006/4841 5 {the gear provides shifting between multiple ratios}
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B60K6/485 4 Motor-assist type
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B60K6/50 2 Architecture of the driveline characterised by arrangement or kind of transmission units
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B60K6/52 3 Driving a plurality of drive axles, e.g. four-wheel drive
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B60K6/54 3 Transmission for changing ratio
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B60K2006/541 4 {without reverse ratio using instead electric reversing}
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B60K2006/542 4 {with overdrive ratio}
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B60K6/543 4 the transmission being a continuously variable transmission
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B60K6/547 4 the transmission being a stepped gearing
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B60K7/00 0 Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel (roller-skate driving mechanisms A63C17/12)
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B60K7/0007 1 {the motor being electric}
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B60K7/0015 1 {the motor being hydraulic}
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B60K7/0023 1 {the motor being pneumatic}
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B60K2007/003 1 {with two or more motors driving a single wheel}
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B60K2007/0038 1 {the motor moving together with the wheel axle}
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B60K2007/0046 1 {the motor moving together with the vehicle body, i.e. moving independently from the wheel axle}
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B60K2007/0053 1 {the motor moving relative to the vehicle body and to the wheel axle}
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B60K2007/0061 1 {the motor axle being parallel to the wheel axle}
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B60K2007/0069 1 {the motor axle being perpendicular to the wheel axle}
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B60K2007/0076 2 {the motor axle being horizontal}
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B60K2007/0084 2 {the motor axle being vertical}
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B60K2007/0092 1 {the motor axle being coaxial to the wheel axle}
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B60K8/00 0 Arrangement or mounting of propulsion units not provided for in one of the preceding main groups
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B60K11/00 0 Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units (heating the interior space B60H; cooling internal combustion engines per se F01P)
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B60K11/02 1 with liquid cooling
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B60K11/04 2 Arrangement or mounting of radiators, radiator shutters, or radiator blinds {(B60K11/085 takes precedence)}
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B60K11/06 1 with air cooling
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B60K11/08 1 Air inlets for cooling; Shutters or blinds therefor {(radiator or grille guards B60R19/52)}
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B60K11/085 2 {with adjustable shutters or blinds}
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B60K13/00 0 Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units (extensions for melting snow or ice on roads or like surfaces E01H5/00, E01H6/00; forming part of the engine F01N; supplying combustion engines with combustible mixtures or constituents F02M)
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B60K13/02 1 concerning intake
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B60K13/04 1 concerning exhaust ({collecting exhaust gases with central suction systems not forming part of vehicles, e.g. in workshops or tunnels B08B15/002, otherwise along carriageways E01C1/005;} extensions for melting snow on roads E01H5/00, E01H6/00; exhaust or silencing apparatus for internal combustion engines per se F01N; {pipes, joints or supports therefor F16L})
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B60K13/06 1 using structural parts of the vehicle as ducts, e.g. frame parts
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B60K15/00 0 Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines {or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells}; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks (tanks in general B65D, F17C; supplying combustion engines with combustible mixtures or constituents F02M)
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B60K15/01 1 Arrangement of fuel conduits (chassis frame forming fluid conduit means B62D21/17)
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B60K15/013 2 {of gas conduits}
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B60K2015/016 2 {Fuel conduits having more than one internal passage, e.g. for different types of fuel}
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B60K15/03 1 Fuel tanks (chassis frame comprising fluid storage compartment B62D21/16 {; Details of the fuel feeding system related to the fuel tank F02M37/0076})
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B60K15/03006 2 {Gas tanks (B60K15/07 takes precedence)}
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B60K2015/03013 3 {Control systems for LPG tanks}
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B60K2015/03019 3 {Filling of gas tanks}
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B60K2015/03026 3 {comprising a valve}
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B60K2015/03032 2 {Manufacturing of fuel tanks}
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B60K2015/03039 3 {made of a combination of non metallic and metallic materials}
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B60K2015/03046 3 {made from more than one layer}
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B60K2015/03052 3 {Fuel tanks made of two balloons, one inside the other}
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B60K2015/03059 3 {Fuel tanks with double shells or more}
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B60K2015/03065 4 {with material filled between the walls}
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B60K2015/03072 2 {Arrangements for reducing evaporation}
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B60K2015/03078 3 {Membranes, layers or the like covering the surface of the fuel}
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B60K2015/03085 4 {using inflatable bags or bladders in the tanks}
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B60K2015/03092 2 {with latent heat storages to reduce the evaporation of fuel}
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B60K2015/03098 2 {with a device for mixing liquids in the fuel tank, e.g. for mixing oil and fuel}
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B60K2015/03105 2 {with supplementary interior tanks inside the fuel tank}
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B60K2015/03111 2 {Swirl pots}
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B60K2015/03118 2 {Multiple tanks, i.e. two or more separate tanks (supplementary tanks inside the fuel tank B60K2015/03105)}
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B60K2015/03125 3 {Suction lines for dual tanks}
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B60K2015/03131 3 {Systems for filling dual tanks}
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B60K2015/03138 3 {Pumping means between the compartments}
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B60K2015/03144 3 {Fluid connections between the tanks}
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B60K2015/03151 3 {Mechanical connection between the tanks}
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B60K2015/03157 3 {for supply different types of fuel to the motor}
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B60K2015/03164 2 {Modular concepts for fuel tanks}
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B60K2015/03171 2 {Expansion tanks}
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B60K15/03177 2 {made of non-metallic material, e.g. plastics, or of a combination of non-metallic and metallic material (B60K15/03006 takes precedence)}
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B60K2015/03184 2 {Exchangeable tanks, i.e. the empty tank is replaced by refilled tank}
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B60K2015/0319 2 {with electronic systems, e.g. for controlling fuelling or venting (for LPG tanks B60K2015/03013)}
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B60K2015/03197 3 {Systems for exchanging data}
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B60K2015/03203 4 {during refueling}
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B60K2015/0321 2 {characterised by special sensors, the mounting thereof}
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B60K2015/03217 3 {Fuel level sensors}
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B60K2015/03223 4 {comprising at least two level fuel sensors}
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B60K2015/0323 3 {Sensors for detecting presence or absence of the filling nozzle}
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B60K2015/03236 2 {characterised by special filters, the mounting thereof}
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B60K2015/03243 2 {characterised by special pumps, the mounting thereof}
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B60K2015/0325 3 {Jet pumps}
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B60K2015/03256 2 {characterised by special valves, the mounting thereof}
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B60K2015/03263 3 {Ball valves}
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B60K2015/03269 3 {Flap valves}
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B60K2015/03276 3 {Valves with membranes}
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B60K2015/03282 3 {Umbrella type valves}
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B60K2015/03289 3 {Float valves; Floats therefor}
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B60K2015/03296 3 {Pressure regulating valves}
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B60K2015/03302 3 {Electromagnetic valves}
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B60K2015/03309 2 {Tanks specially adapted for particular fuels}
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B60K2015/03315 3 {for hydrogen}
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B60K2015/03322 3 {for methanol}
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B60K2015/03328 2 {Arrangements or special measures related to fuel tanks or fuel handling}
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B60K2015/03335 3 {for fast filling of fuel tanks, e.g. specific filler pipes for pressurised fuelling}
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B60K2015/03342 3 {to allow automatic or robotised filling of the tank}
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B60K2015/03348 3 {for supplying additives to fuel}
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B60K2015/03355 3 {for supplying different types of fuel}
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B60K2015/03361 3 {for checking the quality or quantity of fuel during filling of fuel tank}
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B60K2015/03368 3 {for preventing overfilling of tanks}
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B60K2015/03375 3 {to improve security}
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B60K2015/03381 3 {for preventing explosions}
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B60K2015/03388 3 {in case of a roll over of the vehicle}
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B60K2015/03394 3 {for preventing expulsion of fuel during filling of the tank}
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B60K2015/03401 3 {for preventing electrostatic charges}
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B60K2015/03407 3 {to protect tanks against projectiles}
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B60K2015/03414 3 {associated with the fuel tank for cooling heated fuel}
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B60K2015/03421 3 {to protect the fuel tank against heat}
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B60K2015/03427 3 {for heating fuel, e.g. to avoiding freezing}
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B60K2015/03434 3 {for preventing theft of fuel (locks for filler caps B60K15/0409; locking of the inlet cover B60K2015/0561)}
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B60K2015/0344 3 {comprising baffles}
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B60K2015/03447 3 {for improving the sealing}
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B60K2015/03453 3 {for fixing or mounting parts of the fuel tank together}
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B60K2015/0346 4 {by welding}
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B60K2015/03467 4 {by clip or snap fit fittings}
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B60K2015/03473 3 {for draining or emptying a fuel tank}
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B60K2015/0348 3 {for returning the fuel from the motor}
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B60K2015/03486 2 {characterised by the materials the tank or parts thereof are essentially made from}
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B60K2015/03493 3 {made of plastics}
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B60K15/035 2 characterised by venting means
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B60K15/03504 3 {adapted to avoid loss of fuel or fuel vapour, e.g. with vapour recovery systems}
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B60K2015/03509 4 {with a droplet separator in the vent line}
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B60K2015/03514 4 {with vapor recovery means}
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B60K15/03519 3 {Valve arrangements in the vent line}
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B60K2015/03523 3 {Arrangements of the venting tube}
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B60K2015/03528 4 {Mounting of venting tubes}
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B60K2015/03533 4 {the venting tube being movable with the fuel level}
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B60K2015/03538 4 {the venting tube being connected with the filler tube}
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B60K2015/03542 3 {Mounting of the venting means (mounting of venting tubes B60K2015/03528)}
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B60K2015/03547 4 {the venting means are integrated in the fuel cap or inlet cover}
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B60K2015/03552 4 {the venting means are integrated into the fuel filler pipe}
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B60K2015/03557 4 {comprising elements of the venting device integrated in the fuel tank, e.g. vapor recovery means}
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B60K2015/03561 3 {Venting means working at specific times}
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B60K2015/03566 4 {comprising means for stopping the venting of fuel vapor, e.g. during refueling or engine stop}
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B60K2015/03571 4 {Venting during driving}
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B60K2015/03576 4 {Venting during filling the reservoir}
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B60K2015/0358 3 {the venting is actuated by specific signals or positions of particular parts}
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B60K2015/03585 4 {by gas pressure}
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B60K2015/0359 4 {by filler cap or inlet cover position}
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B60K2015/03595 4 {by filler nozzle}
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B60K15/04 2 Tank inlets (B60K15/077 takes precedence)
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B60K15/0403 3 {Anti-siphoning devices}
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B60K15/0406 3 {Filler caps for fuel tanks}
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B60K15/0409 4 {Provided with a lock}
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B60K2015/0412 5 {the key can only be withdrawn when the cap is placed on the filler neck}
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B60K2015/0416 5 {electrically actuated}
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B60K2015/0419 4 {Self-sealing closure caps, e.g. that don't have to be removed manually}
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B60K2015/0422 5 {actuated by the inlet cover}
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B60K2015/0425 5 {actuated by a motor}
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B60K2015/0429 5 {actuated by the nozzle}
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B60K2015/0432 4 {having a specific connection between the cap and the vehicle or tank opening}
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B60K2015/0435 5 {using a sliding connection}
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B60K2015/0438 5 {using screw or bayonet}
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B60K2015/0441 6 {with torque control}
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B60K2015/0445 5 {using hinges}
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B60K2015/0448 4 {comprising spherical valve type closures}
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B60K2015/0451 4 {Sealing means in the closure cap}
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B60K2015/0454 4 {combined closing of the fuel inlet and bodywork inlet by one element which is visible from outside}
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B60K2015/0458 3 {Details of the tank inlet}
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B60K2015/0461 4 {comprising a filler pipe shutter, e.g. trap, door or flap for fuel inlet}
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B60K2015/0464 4 {comprising a flexible or extendable filler pipes, e.g. corrugated, foldable or with bellows}
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B60K2015/0467 4 {Fuel tanks with more than one filler pipe}
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B60K2015/047 4 {Manufacturing of the fuel inlet or connecting elements to fuel inlet, e.g. pipes or venting tubes}
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B60K2015/0474 4 {Arrangement of fuel filler pipes in relation to vehicle body}
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B60K2015/0477 4 {Details of the filler neck tank side}
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B60K2015/048 4 {Arrangements for sealing the fuel inlet during filling}
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B60K2015/0483 4 {Means to inhibit the introduction of too small or too big filler nozzles}
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B60K2015/0487 4 {Means to shield vehicle bodywork from fuel, e.g. during filling}
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B60K2015/049 4 {Means for determining the position of the filler nozzle in the filler pipe}
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B60K2015/0493 4 {Means for checking absence or presence of closure cap}
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B60K2015/0496 4 {the fuel inlet being arranged on the top of the fuel tank}
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B60K15/05 3 Inlet covers
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B60K2015/0507 4 {Arrangements for adjusting the inlet cover}
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B60K2015/0515 4 {Arrangements for closing or opening of inlet cover (locking means B60K2015/0561)}
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B60K2015/0523 5 {with sliding connection to the vehicle body}
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B60K2015/053 5 {with hinged connection to the vehicle body}
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B60K2015/0538 5 {with open or close mechanism automatically actuated}
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B60K2015/0546 4 {Arrangements for checking the position of the inlet cover}
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B60K2015/0553 4 {Details concerning the inlet box or bowl in the vehicle car body panel}
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B60K2015/0561 4 {Locking means for the inlet cover}
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B60K2015/0569 5 {with actuator fixed to the inlet cover}
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B60K2015/0576 5 {with actuator fixed to the vehicle body}
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B60K2015/0584 5 {the locking bolt is linearly moved to lock or unlock}
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B60K2015/0592 4 {with storage means for the cap}
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B60K15/06 2 characterised by fuel reserve systems
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B60K15/061 3 {with level control}
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B60K2015/062 4 {Arrangement for filling the fuel reserve systems}
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B60K15/063 2 Arrangement of tanks
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B60K2015/0631 3 {the fuel tank forming at least part of the vehicle floor}
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B60K2015/0632 3 {the fuel tank is arranged below the front seat}
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B60K2015/0633 3 {the fuel tank is arranged below the rear seat}
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B60K2015/0634 3 {the fuel tank is arranged below the vehicle floor}
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B60K2015/0635 3 {the fuel tank is arranged between the seats}
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B60K2015/0636 3 {the fuel tank being part of the chassis or frame}
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B60K2015/0637 3 {the fuel tank is arranged in the front of the vehicle}
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B60K2015/0638 3 {the fuel tank is arranged in the rear of the vehicle}
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B60K2015/0639 3 {the fuel tank is arranged near or in the roof}
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B60K15/067 3 Mounting of tanks
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B60K2015/0675 4 {allowing deflection movements of the tank in case of a crash}
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B60K15/07 4 of gas tanks
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B60K15/073 2 Tank construction specially adapted to the vehicle (B60K15/077 takes precedence)
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B60K15/077 2 with means modifying or controlling distribution or motion of fuel, e.g. to prevent noise, surge, splash or fuel starvation
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B60K2015/0772 3 {Floats in the fuel tank (float valves B60K2015/03289)}
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B60K2015/0775 3 {for reducing movement or slash noise of fuel}
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B60K2015/0777 3 {in-tank reservoirs or baffles integrally manufactured with the fuel Tank}
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B60K15/10 1 concerning gas-producing plants
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B60K16/00 0 Arrangements in connection with power supply of propulsion units in vehicles from forces of nature, e.g. sun or wind (electric propulsion with power supply from forces of nature, e.g. sun or wind B60L8/00; marine propulsion by wind motors driving water-engaging propulsive elements B63H13/00; wind motors specially adapted for installation on vehicles F03D9/32)
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B60K2016/003 1 {solar power driven}
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B60K2016/006 1 {wind power driven}
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B60K17/00 0 Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles (clutches per se, e.g. construction thereof, F16D; gearing per se, e.g. construction thereof, F16H)
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B60K17/02 1 characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of clutch
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B60K17/04 1 characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing (electric equipment or propulsion of electrically-propelled vehicles B60L)
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B60K17/043 2 {Transmission unit disposed in on near the vehicle wheel, or between the differential gear unit and the wheel}
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B60K17/046 3 {with planetary gearing having orbital motion}
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B60K17/06 2 of change-speed gearing (B60K17/10 - B60K17/16 take precedence)
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B60K17/08 3 of mechanical type
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B60K17/10 2 of fluid gearing (of fluid clutches B60K17/02)
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B60K17/105 3 {Units comprising at least a part of the gearing and a torque-transmitting axle, e.g. transaxles (B60K17/14 takes precedence)}
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B60K17/12 2 of electric gearing (of electrically-actuated clutches B60K17/02)
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B60K17/14 2 the motor of fluid or electric gearing being disposed in or adjacent to traction wheel (B60K7/00 takes precedence)
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B60K17/145 3 {the electric gearing being disposed in or adjacent to traction wheel}
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B60K17/16 2 of differential gearing
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B60K17/165 3 {provided between independent half axles (B60K17/18, B60K17/20 take precedence)}
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B60K17/18 3 {in which the differential movement is obtained by resilient means}
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B60K17/20 3 {in which the differential movement is limited}
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B60K17/22 1 characterised by arrangement, location, or type of main drive shafting, e.g. cardan shaft
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B60K17/24 2 Arrangements of mountings for shafting
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B60K17/26 1 characterised by arrangement, location, of type of freewheel device
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B60K17/28 1 characterised by arrangement, location, or type of power take-off
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B60K17/30 1 the ultimate propulsive elements, e.g. ground wheels, being steerable
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B60K17/303 2 {with a gearwheel on the steering knuckle or kingpin axis}
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B60K17/306 2 {with a universal joint in the axis of the steering knuckle}
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B60K17/32 1 the ultimate propulsive elements, e.g. ground wheels, being rockable about a horizontal pivot
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B60K17/34 1 for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles (arrangement or mounting of control devices for changing number of driven wheels B60K23/08)
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B60K17/342 2 having a longitudinal, endless element, e.g. belt or chain, for transmitting drive to wheels
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B60K17/344 2 having a transfer gear
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B60K17/346 3 the transfer gear being a differential gear
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B60K17/3462 4 {with means for changing distribution of torque between front and rear wheels}
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B60K17/3465 5 {self-actuated means, e.g. differential locked automatically by difference of speed}
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B60K17/3467 4 {combined with a change speed gearing, e.g. range gear}
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B60K17/348 2 having differential means for driving one set of wheels, e.g. the front, at one speed and the other set, e.g. the rear, at a different speed (B60K17/346 takes precedence)
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B60K17/35 3 including arrangements for suppressing or influencing the power transfer, e.g. viscous clutches (differential gearing with locking devices {F16H48/20})
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B60K17/3505 4 {with self-actuated means, e.g. by difference of speed}
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B60K17/351 5 {comprising a viscous clutch}
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B60K17/3515 4 {with a clutch adjacent to traction wheel, e.g. automatic wheel hub}
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B60K17/352 4 {manually operated}
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B60K17/354 2 having separate mechanical assemblies for transmitting drive to the front or to the rear wheels or set of wheels
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B60K17/356 2 having fluid or electric motor, for driving one or more wheels (disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel B60K7/00)
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B60K17/358 2 {all driven wheels being steerable}
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B60K17/36 1 for driving tandem wheels
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B60K20/00 0 Arrangement or mounting of change-speed gearing control devices in vehicles (movable cabs having special adaptations of vehicle control devices B62D33/06; such control devices per se F16H)
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B60K20/02 1 of initiating means (control mechanisms in general G05G)
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B60K20/04 2 floor mounted
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B60K20/06 2 mounted on steering column or the like
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B60K20/08 2 Dashboard means
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B60K23/00 0 Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for (movable cabs having special adaptations of vehicle control devices B62D33/06; such control devices per se F16D, F16H)
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B60K2023/005 1 {Adjusting multiple pedals, e.g. for their initial position}
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B60K23/02 1 for main transmission clutches
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B60K2023/025 2 {Adjusting of clutch pedal positions (clutch adjustment for removing slack F16D13/75)}
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B60K23/04 1 for differential gearing
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B60K2023/043 2 {Control means for varying left-right torque distribution, e.g. torque vectoring}
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B60K2023/046 2 {Axle differential locking means}
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B60K23/06 1 for freewheel devices
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B60K23/08 1 for changing number of driven wheels {, for switching from driving one axle to driving two or more axles (B60K17/3515 takes precedence)}
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B60K23/0808 2 {for varying torque distribution between driven axles, e.g. by transfer clutch}
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B60K2023/0816 3 {for varying front-rear torque distribution with a central differential}
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B60K2023/0825 4 {for adding torque to the front wheels}
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B60K2023/0833 4 {for adding torque to the rear wheels}
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B60K2023/0841 3 {for locking a central differential, e.g. by using a lock-up clutch}
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B60K2023/085 2 {automatically actuated}
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B60K2023/0858 3 {with electric means, e.g. electro-hydraulic means}
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B60K2023/0866 3 {with hydraulic means only}
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B60K2023/0875 3 {with mechanical means only}
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B60K2023/0883 2 {manually actuated}
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B60K2023/0891 3 {with actuator levers, e.g. shift levers or linkage for changing two-wheel to four-wheel drive}
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B60K25/00 0 Auxiliary drives (B60K16/00 takes precedence; arrangements of tyre-inflating pumps mounted on vehicles B60C23/10; driving tyre-inflating pumps B60C; driving engine auxiliaries F02B)
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B60K2025/005 1 {driven by electric motors forming part of the propulsion unit}
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B60K25/02 1 directly from an engine shaft
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B60K2025/022 2 {by a mechanical transmission}
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B60K2025/024 3 {with variable ratio}
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B60K2025/026 2 {by a hydraulic transmission}
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B60K2025/028 2 {by a pneumatic transmission}
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B60K25/04 1 from static or dynamic pressure or vacuum, developed by the engine
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B60K25/06 1 from the transmission power take-off (transmissions having power-take-off B60K17/28)
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B60K2025/065 2 {the transmission being fluidic, e.g. hydraulic}
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B60K25/08 1 from a ground wheel, e.g. engaging the wheel tread or rim
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B60K25/10 1 directly from oscillating movements due to vehicle running motion, e.g. suspension movement (resilient suspensions having dampers accumulating utilisable energy, e.g. compressing air, B60G13/14)
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B60K2025/103 2 {by electric means}
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B60K2025/106 2 {by fluid means}
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B60K26/00 0 Arrangements or mounting of propulsion unit control devices in vehicles
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B60K26/02 1 of initiating means or elements
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B60K26/021 2 {with means for providing feel, e.g. by changing pedal force characteristics}
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B60K2026/022 3 {with tactile feedback from a controller, e.g. vibrations}
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B60K2026/023 3 {with electrical means to generate counter force or torque}
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B60K2026/024 2 {Adjustable consoles, e.g. for changing position of mounting casings}
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B60K2026/025 2 {Input devices for controlling electric drive motors}
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B60K2026/026 2 {Adjusting of accelerator pedal positions}
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B60K2026/027 2 {Acceleration input members mounted on a seat}
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B60K2026/028 2 {Acceleration input members mounted on steering wheel or column}
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B60K2026/029 2 {Joystick type control devices for acceleration}
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B60K26/04 1 of means connecting initiating means or elements to propulsion unit
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B60K2026/043 2 {with mechanical gearings}
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B60K2026/046 2 {with electrical transmission means}
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B60K28/00 0 Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions (for electrically-propelled vehicles B60L3/00; road vehicle drive control systems for purposes not related to the control of a particular sub-unit B60W30/00; drive control systems specially adapted for autonomous road vehicles B60W60/00)
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B60K2028/003 1 {inhibiting the starter motor, e.g. by controlling ignition or park lock circuits}
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B60K2028/006 1 {disconnecting the electric power supply, e.g. the vehicle battery}
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B60K28/02 1 responsive to conditions relating to the driver
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B60K28/04 2 responsive to presence or absence of the driver, e.g. to weight or lack thereof
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B60K28/06 2 responsive to incapacity of driver
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B60K28/063 3 {preventing starting of vehicles}
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B60K28/066 3 {actuating a signalling device (B60K28/063 takes precedence)}
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B60K28/08 1 responsive to conditions relating to the cargo, e.g. overload
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B60K28/10 1 responsive to conditions relating to the vehicle
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B60K28/12 2 responsive to conditions relating to doors or doors locks, e.g. open door
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B60K28/14 2 responsive to accident or emergency, e.g. deceleration, tilt of vehicle
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B60K28/16 2 responsive to, or preventing, skidding of wheels (brake control systems for vehicle drive stability B60T8/1755; arrangements responsive to a speed condition for adjusting wheel braking force B60T8/32; control of vehicle driving stability otherwise than by controlling the propulsion unit only B60W30/02; preventing wheel slippage by reducing power in rail vehicles B61C15/00)
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B60K28/165 3 {acting on elements of the vehicle drive train other than the propulsion unit and brakes, e.g. transmission, clutch, differential (acting on brakes B60T8/17)}
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B60K31/00 0 Vehicle fittings, acting on a single sub-unit only, for automatically controlling vehicle speed, i.e. preventing speed from exceeding an arbitrarily established velocity or maintaining speed at a particular velocity, as selected by the vehicle operator (fittings acting on two or more sub-units B60W30/14; speedometers G01P; systems or devices for controlling speed in general G05D13/00 {; in traffic anti-collision system for road vehicles G08G1/16})
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B60K31/0008 1 {including means for detecting potential obstacles in vehicle path}
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B60K2031/0016 2 {Identification of obstacles; Selection of a target vehicle}
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B60K2031/0025 2 {Detecting position of target vehicle, e.g. vehicle driving ahead from host vehicle}
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B60K2031/0033 2 {Detecting longitudinal speed or acceleration of target vehicle}
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B60K2031/0041 2 {Detecting lateral speed of target vehicle}
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B60K2031/005 2 {Selecting more than one target vehicle, e.g. using several preceding vehicles as target}
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B60K31/0058 1 {responsive to externally generated signalling}
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B60K31/0066 1 {responsive to vehicle path curvature}
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B60K31/0075 2 {responsive to vehicle steering angle}
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B60K31/0083 2 {responsive to centrifugal force acting on vehicle due to the path it is following}
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B60K2031/0091 1 {Speed limiters or speed cutters}
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B60K31/02 1 including electrically actuated servomechanism {including an electric control system or a servomechanism in which the vehicle velocity affecting element is actuated electrically}
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B60K31/04 2 and means for comparing one electrical quantity, e.g. voltage, pulse, waveform, flux, or the like, with another quantity of a like kind, which comparison means is involved in the development of an electrical signal which is fed into the controlling means
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B60K31/042 3 {where at least one electrical quantity is set by the vehicle operator}
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B60K31/045 4 {in a memory, e.g. a capacitor}
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B60K31/047 5 {the memory being digital}
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B60K31/06 1 including fluid pressure actuated servomechanism {in which the vehicle velocity affecting element is actuated by fluid pressure}
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B60K31/08 2 and one or more electrical components for establishing or regulating input pressure
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B60K31/10 2 and means for comparing one electrical quantity, e.g. voltage, pulse, waveform, flux, or the like, with another quantity of a like kind, which comparison means is involved in the development of a pressure which is fed into the controlling means
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B60K31/102 3 {where at least one electrical quantity is set by the vehicle operator}
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B60K31/105 4 {in a memory, e.g. a capacitor}
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B60K31/107 5 {the memory being digital}
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B60K31/12 1 including a device responsive to centrifugal forces {(centrifugal force acting on the vehicle due to the path it is following B60K31/0083, motor speed limiting by governors G05D13/10)}
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B60K31/14 2 having an electrical switch which is caused to function by the centrifugal force
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B60K31/16 1 having means to prevent or discourage unauthorised use or adjusting of the controlling means {(vehicle theft prevention in general B60R25/00)}
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B60K31/18 1 including a device to audibly, visibly, or otherwise signal the existence of unusual or unintended speed {to the driver of the vehicle (devices primarily intended for indicating speed to other traffic B60Q1/54)}
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B60K31/185 2 {connected to the speedometer display, e.g. by sensors or switches responsive to the position of the indicator needle (arrangement of pointers in automobile speedometers for indicating predetermined speeds by the detection of the position of the indicator needle G01P1/11)}
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B60K35/00 0 Arrangement of adaptations of instruments (arrangements on dashboard B60K37/02)
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B60K37/00 0 Dashboards (as road-vehicle superstructure sub-unit B62D)
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B60K37/02 1 Arrangement of instruments (arrangement of lighting devices for dashboards B60Q3/10)
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B60K37/04 1 Arrangement of fittings on dashboard (of instruments B60K37/02)
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B60K37/06 2 of controls, e.g. controls knobs
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B60K2310/00 0 Arrangements, adaptations or methods for cruise controls
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B60K2310/20 1 Operator actuated switches or levers for cruise control or speed limiting systems
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B60K2310/22 1 Displays for target speed
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B60K2310/24 1 Speed setting methods
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B60K2310/242 2 setting initial target speed, e.g. initial algorithms
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B60K2310/244 2 changing target speed or setting a new target speed, e.g. changing algorithms
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B60K2310/246 2 releasing speed control, e.g. inhibiting speed control if a brake pedal is depressed
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B60K2310/248 2 resuming speed control, e.g. returning to old target speed
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B60K2310/26 1 Distance setting methods, e.g. determining target distance to target vehicle
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B60K2310/262 2 setting initial distance to preceding vehicle, e.g. initial algorithms
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B60K2310/264 2 changing distance, e.g. reducing the distance for overtaking
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B60K2310/266 2 releasing distance control, e.g. inhibiting control if target vehicle lost or changing lane
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B60K2310/268 2 resuming distance control, e.g. changing target vehicle
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B60K2310/28 1 Following time setting methods, e.g. elapsed delay between preceding and host vehicle
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B60K2310/30 1 Mode switching, e.g. changing from one cruise control mode to another
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B60K2370/00 0 Details of arrangements or adaptations of instruments specially adapted for vehicles, not covered by groups B60K35/00, B60K37/00
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B60K2370/10 1 Input devices or features thereof
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B60K2370/11 2 Graphical user interfaces or menu aspects
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B60K2370/111 3 for controlling multiple devices
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B60K2370/113 3 Scrolling through menu items
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B60K2370/115 3 Selection of menu items
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B60K2370/117 3 Cursors
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B60K2370/119 3 Icons
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B60K2370/12 2 Input devices or input features
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B60K2370/122 3 with reconfigurable control functions, e.g. reconfigurable menus
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B60K2370/126 3 Rotatable input devices
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B60K2370/128 3 Axially displaceable input devices
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B60K2370/131 3 Pivotable input devices
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B60K2370/133 3 Multidirectional input devices
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B60K2370/135 4 Joysticks
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B60K2370/137 4 Jog-dials
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B60K2370/139 3 Clusters of input devices
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B60K2370/141 3 Activation by approaching fingers or pens
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B60K2370/143 3 Touch sensitive input devices
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B60K2370/1434 4 Touch panels
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B60K2370/1438 4 Touch screens
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B60K2370/1442 5 Emulation of input devices
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B60K2370/1446 4 Touch switches
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B60K2370/145 3 Input by combination of touch screen and hardware input devices
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B60K2370/146 3 Input by gesture
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B60K2370/1464 4 3D-gesture
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B60K2370/1468 4 Touch gesture
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B60K2370/1472 5 Multi-touch gesture
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B60K2370/1476 5 Handwriting
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B60K2370/148 3 Input by voice
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B60K2370/149 3 Input by detecting viewing direction
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B60K2370/15 1 Output devices or features thereof
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B60K2370/151 2 Reconfigurable output
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B60K2370/1515 3 Reconfigurable dials
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B60K2370/152 2 Displays
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B60K2370/1523 3 Matrix displays
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B60K2370/1526 3 Dual-view displays
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B60K2370/1529 3 Head-up displays
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B60K2370/1531 3 Three-dimensional displays
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B60K2370/1533 3 Flexible displays
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B60K2370/1534 3 Simultaneous multiple use of display matrix, e.g. to display information and to illuminate pointer
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B60K2370/1537 3 Displays on a manual operation element
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B60K2370/154 2 Combined instruments with analogue meters and additional displays
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B60K2370/155 2 Virtual instruments
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B60K2370/156 2 Variable gauge scales
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B60K2370/157 2 Acoustic output
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B60K2370/1575 3 Voice
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B60K2370/158 2 Haptic output
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B60K2370/16 1 Type of information
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B60K2370/161 2 Explanation of functions, e.g. instructions
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B60K2370/162 2 Visual feedback on control action
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B60K2370/163 2 Language
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B60K2370/164 2 Infotainment
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B60K2370/165 2 Videos and animations
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B60K2370/166 2 Navigation
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B60K2370/167 2 Vehicle dynamics information
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B60K2370/168 2 Target or limit values
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B60K2370/169 2 Remaining operating distance or charge
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B60K2370/171 2 Vehicle or relevant part thereof displayed
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B60K2370/172 2 Driving mode indication
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B60K2370/173 2 Reversing assist
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B60K2370/174 2 Economic driving
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B60K2370/175 2 Autonomous driving
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B60K2370/176 2 Camera images
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B60K2370/177 2 Augmented reality
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B60K2370/178 2 Warnings
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B60K2370/179 2 Distances to obstacles or vehicles
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B60K2370/18 1 Information management
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B60K2370/182 2 Distributing information between displays
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B60K2370/184 2 Displaying the same information on different displays
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B60K2370/186 2 Displaying Information according to relevancy
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B60K2370/1868 3 according to driving situations
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B60K2370/1876 3 according to vehicle situations
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B60K2370/188 2 Displaying information using colour changes
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B60K2370/191 2 Highlight information
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B60K2370/193 2 for improving awareness
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B60K2370/194 3 by directing line of sight
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B60K2370/195 2 Blocking or enabling display functions
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B60K2370/197 2 Blocking or enabling of input functions
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B60K2370/199 2 for avoiding maloperation
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B60K2370/20 1 Optical features of instruments
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B60K2370/21 2 using cameras
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B60K2370/23 2 using reflectors
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B60K2370/25 2 using filters
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B60K2370/27 2 using semi-transparent optical elements
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B60K2370/28 3 for instruments which are not visible when inactive
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B60K2370/29 2 Holographic features
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B60K2370/31 2 Virtual images
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B60K2370/33 2 Illumination features
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B60K2370/331 3 Electroluminescent elements
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B60K2370/332 3 Light emitting diodes
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B60K2370/333 3 Lasers
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B60K2370/334 3 Projection means
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B60K2370/336 3 Light guides
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B60K2370/338 3 Light strips
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B60K2370/339 3 Translucent dashboard skins
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B60K2370/34 3 Backlit symbols
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B60K2370/341 3 Illumination of dials
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B60K2370/343 3 Illumination of matrix displays
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B60K2370/345 3 Illumination of controls
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B60K2370/347 3 Optical elements for superposition of display information
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B60K2370/349 3 Adjustment of brightness
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B60K2370/35 2 Fogging prevention
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B60K2370/37 2 Glare prevention
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B60K2370/39 2 Anti-reflection arrangements
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B60K2370/40 1 Hardware adaptations for dashboards or instruments
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B60K2370/42 2 Circuit board features
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B60K2370/44 2 Wiring harness
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B60K2370/46 2 Electrical connections
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B60K2370/47 3 using wireless power transfer or transmission.
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B60K2370/48 2 Sensors
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B60K2370/50 1 Control arrangements; Data network features
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B60K2370/52 2 Control of displays
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B60K2370/55 2 Remote controls
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B60K2370/56 3 using mobile devices
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B60K2370/563 4 Vehicle displaying mobile device information
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B60K2370/566 4 Mobile devices displaying vehicle information
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B60K2370/569 4 Vehicle controlling mobile device functions
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B60K2370/573 4 Mobile devices controlling vehicle functions
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B60K2370/577 4 Mirror link with mobile devices
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B60K2370/58 2 Data transfers
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B60K2370/583 3 between instruments
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B60K2370/586 3 Wired data transfers
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B60K2370/589 3 Wireless
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B60K2370/5894 4 SIM cards
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B60K2370/5899 4 Internet
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B60K2370/5905 4 Wi-fi
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B60K2370/5911 4 Bluetooth
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B60K2370/5915 4 Inter vehicle communication
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B60K2370/592 3 External database involved
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B60K2370/595 3 Internal database involved
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B60K2370/60 1 Structural details of dashboards or instruments
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B60K2370/61 2 Specially adapted for utility vehicles
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B60K2370/62 2 Anti-theft arrangements
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B60K2370/63 2 Crash protection features
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B60K2370/65 2 Features of dashboards
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B60K2370/654 3 Dashboard panels
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B60K2370/658 3 Dashboard parts used as air ducts
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B60K2370/66 2 Projection screens or combiners
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B60K2370/67 2 Foldable or movable displays
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B60K2370/68 2 Features of instruments
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B60K2370/682 3 Arrangements to cover or hide instruments
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B60K2370/685 3 Instruments movable with steering column
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B60K2370/688 3 Frames or decorative parts
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B60K2370/691 3 Housings
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B60K2370/692 3 Sealings
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B60K2370/693 3 Cover plate features
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B60K2370/695 3 Dial features
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B60K2370/698 3 Pointers of combined instruments
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B60K2370/6985 4 with only part of pointer being visible
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B60K2370/6992 4 Light conducting pointers
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B60K2370/70 1 Arrangements of instruments in the vehicle
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B60K2370/73 2 with special adaptation to the user or to the vehicle
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B60K2370/731 3 user programmable systems
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B60K2370/733 3 Left or right steering
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B60K2370/736 3 the user being the driver
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B60K2370/739 3 the user being the passenger
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B60K2370/741 3 User detection
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B60K2370/744 3 Position adjustable by user
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B60K2370/77 2 characterised by locations other than the dashboard
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B60K2370/771 3 on the ceiling
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B60K2370/774 3 on or in the centre console
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B60K2370/777 3 on or in sun visors
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B60K2370/779 3 on or in rear view mirrors
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B60K2370/782 3 on the steering wheel
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B60K2370/785 3 on or in relation to the windshield or windows
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B60K2370/788 3 on or in side pillars
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B60K2370/791 3 on or in the transmission tunnel or parking brake lever
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B60K2370/794 3 on or in doors
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B60K2370/797 3 At the vehicle exterior
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B60K2370/80 1 Mounting or fastening arrangements; Mounting or fastening processes
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B60K2370/81 2 Fastening of instruments, e.g. to dashboard
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B60K2370/816 3 Fastening of displays or touch screens
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B60K2370/822 3 Adjustment of instruments during mounting
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B60K2370/828 3 Exchangeable modules
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B60K2370/834 3 Docking
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B60K2370/84 2 Mounting of dashboard components
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B60K2370/87 2 Fixation of dashboard to vehicle structure
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B60K2370/90 1 Calibration, testing or manufacturing aspects
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B60K2370/91 2 Assembly of instruments
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B60K2370/92 2 Calibration of instruments
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B60K2370/95 2 Testing of instruments
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B60K2370/98 2 Manufacturing of instruments
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B60K2700/00 0 Control mechanisms and elements applying a mechanical movement
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B60K2700/02 1 regulating mechanisms combined with non-mechanical transmissions
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B60K2702/00 0 Control devices wherein the control is combined with or essentially influenced by the engine or coupling, e.g. in an internal combustion engine, the control device is coupled with a carburettor control device or influenced by carburettor depression
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B60K2702/02 1 Automatic transmission with toothed gearing
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B60K2702/04 2 Control dependent on speed
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B60K2702/06 2 Control dependent on torque
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B60K2702/08 1 Semi-automatic or non-automatic transmission with toothed gearing
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B60K2702/10 2 without a preselection system
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B60K2702/12 3 the control being mechanical
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B60K2702/14 3 the control being hydraulic or pneumatic
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B60K2702/16 3 the control being electric
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B60K2702/18 2 with a preselection system, e.g. semi-automatic
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B60K2702/20 3 using different control members for preselection and actuating, e.g. shift actuation is initiated by clutch pedal with elastic connection for energy accumulation
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B60K2704/00 0 Control devices, wherein the control is combined with or mainly influenced by the working of the engine or the main coupling, e.g. control device is linked to the carburettor control and is influenced by depression of pedal, for semi-automatic or non-automatic transmission having toothed wheels
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B60K2704/02 1 without preselection system, the control being mechanical
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B60K2704/04 1 with preselection system, e.g. for semi-autonmatic transmission
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B60L PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES (arrangements or mounting of electrical propulsion units or of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion in vehicles B60K1/00, B60K6/20; arrangements or mounting of electrical gearing in vehicles B60K17/12, B60K17/14; preventing wheel slip by reducing power in rail vehicles B61C15/08; dynamo-electric machines H02K; control or regulation of electric motors H02P); SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES (electric coupling devices combined with mechanical couplings of vehicles B60D1/64; electric heating for vehicles B60H1/00); ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL (control or regulation of electric motors H02P); MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
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B60L1/00 0 Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles (circuit arrangements for charging batteries H02J7/00)
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B60L1/003 1 {to auxiliary motors, e.g. for pumps, compressors}
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B60L1/006 1 {to power outlets}
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B60L1/02 1 to electric heating circuits
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B60L1/04 2 fed by the power supply line
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B60L1/06 3 using only one supply
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B60L1/08 4 Methods and devices for control or regulation
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B60L1/10 3 with provision for using different supplies
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B60L1/12 4 Methods and devices for control or regulation
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B60L1/14 1 to electric lighting circuits
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B60L1/16 2 fed by the power supply line
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B60L1/20 1 {Energy regeneration from auxiliary equipment}
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B60L3/00 0 Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption (methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells B60L58/00)
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B60L3/0007 1 {Measures or means for preventing or attenuating collisions}
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B60L3/0015 2 {Prevention of collisions}
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B60L3/0023 1 {Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train}
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B60L3/003 2 {relating to inverters}
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B60L3/0038 2 {relating to sensors}
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B60L3/0046 2 {relating to electric energy storage systems, e.g. batteries or capacitors}
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B60L3/0053 2 {relating to fuel cells}
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B60L3/0061 2 {relating to electrical machines}
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B60L3/0069 2 {relating to the isolation, e.g. ground fault or leak current}
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B60L3/0076 2 {relating to braking}
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B60L3/0084 2 {relating to control modules}
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B60L3/0092 1 {with use of redundant elements for safety purposes}
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B60L3/02 1 Dead-man's devices
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B60L3/04 1 Cutting off the power supply under fault conditions (protective devices and circuit arrangements in general H01H; H02H)
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B60L3/06 1 Limiting the traction current under mechanical overload conditions
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B60L3/08 1 Means for preventing excessive speed of the vehicle
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B60L3/10 1 Indicating wheel slip {; Correction of wheel slip}
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B60L3/102 2 {of individual wheels}
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B60L3/104 2 {by indirect measurement of vehicle speed}
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B60L3/106 2 {for maintaining or recovering the adhesion of the drive wheels}
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B60L3/108 3 {whilst braking, i.e. ABS}
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B60L3/12 1 Recording operating variables {; Monitoring of operating variables}
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B60L5/00 0 Current collectors for power supply lines of electrically-propelled vehicles (current collectors in general H01R41/00)
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B60L5/005 1 {without mechanical contact between the collector and the power supply line}
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B60L5/02 1 with ice-removing device
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B60L5/04 1 using rollers or sliding shoes in contact with trolley wire (B60L5/40 takes precedence)
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B60L5/045 2 {with trolley wire finders}
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B60L5/06 2 Structure of the rollers or their carrying means
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B60L5/08 2 Structure of the sliding shoes or their carrying means
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B60L5/085 3 {with carbon contact members}
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B60L5/10 2 Devices preventing the collector from jumping off
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B60L5/12 2 Structural features of poles or their bases
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B60L5/14 3 Devices for automatic lowering of a jumped-off collector
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B60L5/16 3 Devices for lifting and resetting the collector (B60L5/34 takes precedence)
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B60L5/18 1 using bow-type collectors in contact with trolley wire
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B60L5/19 2 using arrangements for effecting collector movement transverse to the direction of vehicle motion
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B60L5/20 2 Details of contact bow
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B60L5/205 3 {with carbon contact members}
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B60L5/22 2 Supporting means for the contact bow
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B60L5/24 3 Pantographs
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B60L5/26 3 Half pantographs, e.g. using counter rocking beams
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B60L5/28 3 Devices for lifting and resetting the collector
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B60L5/30 4 using springs
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B60L5/32 4 using fluid pressure
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B60L5/34 1 with devices to enable one vehicle to pass another one using the same power supply line
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B60L5/36 1 with means for collecting current simultaneously from more than one conductor, e.g. from more than one phase
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B60L5/38 1 for collecting current from conductor rails (B60L5/40 takes precedence)
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B60L5/39 2 from third rail
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B60L5/40 1 for collecting current from lines in slotted conduits
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B60L5/42 1 for collecting current from individual contact pieces connected to the power supply line
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B60L7/00 0 Electrodynamic brake systems for vehicles in general
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B60L7/003 1 {Dynamic electric braking by short circuiting the motor}
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B60L7/006 1 {Dynamic electric braking by reversing current, i.e. plugging}
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B60L7/02 1 Dynamic electric resistor braking (B60L7/22 takes precedence)
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B60L7/04 2 for vehicles propelled by dc motors
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B60L7/06 2 for vehicles propelled by ac motors
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B60L7/08 2 Controlling the braking effect (B60L7/04, B60L7/06 take precedence)
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B60L7/10 1 Dynamic electric regenerative braking (B60L7/22 takes precedence)
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B60L7/12 2 for vehicles propelled by dc motors
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B60L7/14 2 for vehicles propelled by ac motors
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B60L7/16 2 for vehicles comprising converters between the power source and the motor
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B60L7/18 2 Controlling the braking effect (B60L7/12, B60L7/14, B60L7/16 take precedence)
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B60L7/20 1 Braking by supplying regenerated power to the prime mover of vehicles comprising engine-driven generators
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B60L7/22 1 Dynamic electric resistor braking, combined with dynamic electric regenerative braking
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B60L7/24 1 with additional mechanical or electromagnetic braking
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B60L7/26 2 Controlling the braking effect
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B60L7/28 1 Eddy-current braking
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B60L8/00 0 Electric propulsion with power supply from forces of nature, e.g. sun or wind
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B60L8/003 1 {Converting light into electric energy, e.g. by using photo-voltaic systems}
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B60L8/006 1 {Converting flow of air into electric energy, e.g. by using wind turbines}
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B60L9/00 0 Electric propulsion with power supply external to the vehicle (electric propulsion for monorail vehicles, suspension vehicles or rack railways B60L13/00; in combination with batteries or fuel cells within the vehicle B60L50/53)
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B60L9/005 1 {Interference suppression}
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B60L9/02 1 using dc motors
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B60L9/04 2 fed from dc supply lines
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B60L9/06 3 with conversion by metadyne
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B60L9/08 2 fed from ac supply lines
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B60L9/10 3 with rotary converters
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B60L9/12 3 with static converters
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B60L9/14 2 fed from different kinds of power-supply lines
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B60L9/16 1 using ac induction motors
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B60L9/18 2 fed from dc supply lines
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B60L9/20 3 single-phase motors
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B60L9/22 3 polyphase motors
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B60L9/24 2 fed from ac supply lines
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B60L9/26 3 single-phase motors
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B60L9/28 3 polyphase motors
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B60L9/30 2 fed from different kinds of power-supply lines
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B60L9/32 1 using ac brush displacement motors
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B60L13/00 0 Electric propulsion for monorail vehicles, suspension vehicles or rack railways; Magnetic suspension or levitation for vehicles ({tracks for Maglev-type trains E01B25/30;} electromagnets per se H01F7/06; linear motors per se H02K41/00)
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B60L13/003 1 {Crossings; Points}
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B60L13/006 1 {Electric propulsion adapted for monorail vehicles, suspension vehicles or rack railways (B60L13/03 takes precedence)}
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B60L13/03 1 Electric propulsion by linear motors
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B60L13/035 2 {Suspension of the vehicle-borne motorparts}
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B60L13/04 1 Magnetic suspension or levitation for vehicles
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B60L13/06 2 Means to sense or control vehicle position or attitude with respect to railway
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B60L13/08 3 for the lateral position
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B60L13/10 1 Combination of electric propulsion and magnetic suspension or levitation
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B60L15/00 0 Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
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B60L15/002 1 {for control of propulsion for monorail vehicles, suspension vehicles or rack railways; for control of magnetic suspension or levitation for vehicles for propulsion purposes}
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B60L15/005 2 {for control of propulsion for vehicles propelled by linear motors}
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B60L15/007 1 {Physical arrangements or structures of drive train converters specially adapted for the propulsion motors of electric vehicles}
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B60L15/02 1 characterised by the form of the current used in the control circuit
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B60L15/025 2 {using field orientation; Vector control; Direct Torque Control [DTC]}
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B60L15/04 2 using dc
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B60L15/06 2 using substantially sinusoidal ac
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B60L15/08 2 using pulses
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B60L15/10 1 for automatic control superimposed on human control to limit the acceleration of the vehicle, e.g. to prevent excessive motor current (electric devices for safety purposes B60L3/00)
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B60L15/12 2 with circuits controlled by relays or contactors
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B60L15/14 2 with main controller driven by a servomotor (B60L15/18 takes precedence)
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B60L15/16 2 with main controller driven through a ratchet mechanism (B60L15/18 takes precedence)
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B60L15/18 2 without contact making and breaking, e.g. using a transductor
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B60L15/20 1 for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed
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B60L15/2009 2 {for braking}
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B60L15/2018 3 {for braking on a slope}
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B60L15/2027 4 {whilst maintaining constant speed}
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B60L15/2036 2 {Electric differentials, e.g. for supporting steering vehicles}
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B60L15/2045 2 {for optimising the use of energy}
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B60L15/2054 2 {by controlling transmissions or clutches}
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B60L15/2063 2 {for creeping}
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B60L15/2072 2 {for drive off}
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B60L15/2081 3 {for drive off on a slope}
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B60L15/209 2 {for overtaking}
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B60L15/22 2 with sequential operation of interdependent switches, e.g. relays, contactors, programme drum
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B60L15/24 2 with main controller driven by a servomotor (B60L15/28 takes precedence)
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B60L15/26 2 with main controller driven through a ratchet mechanism (B60L15/28 takes precedence)
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B60L15/28 2 without contact making and breaking, e.g. using a transductor
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B60L15/30 2 with means to change over to human control
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B60L15/32 1 Control or regulation of multiple-unit electrically-propelled vehicles
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B60L15/34 2 with human control of a setting device
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B60L15/36 3 with automatic control superimposed, e.g. to prevent excessive motor current
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B60L15/38 2 with automatic control
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B60L15/40 1 Adaptation of control equipment on vehicle for remote actuation from a stationary place (devices along the route for controlling devices on rail vehicles B61L3/00; central rail-traffic control systems B61L27/00)
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B60L15/42 1 Adaptation of control equipment on vehicle for actuation from alternative parts of the vehicle or from alternative vehicles of the same vehicle train (B60L15/32 takes precedence)
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B60L50/00 0 Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle (with power supply from force of nature, e.g. sun or wind, B60L8/00; for monorail vehicles, suspension vehicles or rack railways B60L13/00)
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B60L50/10 1 using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines
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B60L50/11 2 using DC generators and DC motors
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B60L50/12 2 using AC generators and DC motors
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B60L50/13 2 using AC generators and AC motors
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B60L50/14 2 using DC generators and AC motors
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B60L50/15 2 with additional electric power supply (with capacitors charged by engine-driven generators B60L50/40; with batteries charged by engine-driven generators B60L50/61)
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B60L50/16 2 with provision for separate direct mechanical propulsion
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B60L50/20 1 using propulsion power generated by humans or animals
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B60L50/30 1 using propulsion power stored mechanically, e.g. in fly-wheels
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B60L50/40 1 using propulsion power supplied by capacitors
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B60L50/50 1 using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
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B60L50/51 2 characterised by AC-motors
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B60L50/52 2 characterised by DC-motors
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B60L50/53 2 in combination with an external power supply, e.g. from overhead contact lines
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B60L50/60 2 using power supplied by batteries (in combination with fuel cells B60L50/75)
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B60L50/61 3 by batteries charged by engine-driven generators, e.g. series hybrid electric vehicles
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B60L50/62 4 charged by low-power generators primarily intended to support the batteries, e.g. range extenders
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B60L50/64 3 Constructional details of batteries specially adapted for electric vehicles
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B60L50/66 3 {Arrangements of batteries}
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B60L50/70 2 using power supplied by fuel cells (in combination with batteries B60L50/75)
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B60L50/71 3 Arrangement of fuel cells within vehicles specially adapted for electric vehicles
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B60L50/72 3 Constructional details of fuel cells specially adapted for electric vehicles
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B60L50/75 2 using propulsion power supplied by both fuel cells and batteries
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B60L50/90 1 using propulsion power supplied by specific means not covered by groups B60L50/10 - B60L50/50, e.g. by direct conversion of thermal nuclear energy into electricity
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B60L53/00 0 Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
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B60L53/10 1 characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
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B60L53/11 2 {DC charging controlled by the charging station, e.g. mode 4}
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B60L53/12 2 Inductive energy transfer
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B60L53/122 3 Circuits or methods for driving the primary coil, e.g. supplying electric power to the coil
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B60L53/124 3 Detection or removal of foreign bodies
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B60L53/126 3 Methods for pairing a vehicle and a charging station, e.g. establishing a one-to-one relation between a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver
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B60L53/14 2 Conductive energy transfer
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B60L53/16 3 Connectors, e.g. plugs or sockets, specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
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B60L53/18 3 Cables specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
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B60L53/20 1 characterised by converters located in the vehicle
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B60L53/22 2 Constructional details or arrangements of charging converters specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
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B60L53/24 2 Using the vehicle's propulsion converter for charging
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B60L53/30 1 Constructional details of charging stations
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B60L53/302 2 Cooling of charging equipment
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B60L53/305 2 {Communication interfaces}
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B60L53/31 2 Charging columns specially adapted for electric vehicles
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B60L53/32 2 {by charging in short intervals along the itinerary, e.g. during short stops}
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B60L53/34 2 Plug-like or socket-like devices specially adapted for contactless inductive charging of electric vehicles (positioning means for charging devices using inductive energy transfer B60L53/38)
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B60L53/35 2 Means for automatic or assisted adjustment of the relative position of charging devices and vehicles
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B60L53/36 3 by positioning the vehicle
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B60L53/37 3 using optical position determination, e.g. using cameras
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B60L53/38 3 specially adapted for charging by inductive energy transfer
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B60L53/39 4 with position-responsive activation of primary coils
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B60L53/50 1 Charging stations characterised by energy-storage or power-generation means
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B60L53/51 2 Photovoltaic means
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B60L53/52 2 Wind-driven generators
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B60L53/53 2 Batteries
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B60L53/54 2 Fuel cells
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B60L53/55 2 Capacitors
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B60L53/56 2 Mechanical storage means, e.g. fly wheels
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B60L53/57 2 Charging stations without connection to power networks
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B60L53/60 1 Monitoring or controlling charging stations
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B60L53/62 2 in response to charging parameters, e.g. current, voltage or electrical charge
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B60L53/63 2 in response to network capacity
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B60L53/64 2 Optimising energy costs, e.g. responding to electricity rates
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B60L53/65 2 involving identification of vehicles or their battery types
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B60L53/66 2 Data transfer between charging stations and vehicles
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B60L53/665 3 {Methods related to measuring, billing or payment}
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B60L53/67 2 Controlling two or more charging stations
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B60L53/68 2 Off-site monitoring or control, e.g. remote control
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B60L53/80 1 Exchanging energy storage elements, e.g. removable batteries
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B60L55/00 0 Arrangements for supplying energy stored within a vehicle to a power network, i.e. vehicle-to-grid [V2G] arrangements
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B60L58/00 0 Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
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B60L58/10 1 for monitoring or controlling batteries
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B60L58/12 2 responding to state of charge [SoC]
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B60L58/13 3 Maintaining the SoC within a determined range
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B60L58/14 3 Preventing excessive discharging
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B60L58/15 3 Preventing overcharging
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B60L58/16 2 responding to battery ageing, e.g. to the number of charging cycles or the state of health [SoH]
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B60L58/18 2 of two or more battery modules
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B60L58/19 3 Switching between serial connection and parallel connection of battery modules
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B60L58/20 3 having different nominal voltages
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B60L58/21 3 having the same nominal voltage
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B60L58/22 3 Balancing the charge of battery modules
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B60L58/24 2 for controlling the temperature of batteries
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B60L58/25 3 by controlling the electric load
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B60L58/26 3 by cooling
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B60L58/27 3 by heating
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B60L58/30 1 for monitoring or controlling fuel cells
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B60L58/31 2 for starting of fuel cells
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B60L58/32 2 for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load
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B60L58/33 3 by cooling
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B60L58/34 3 by heating
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B60L58/40 1 for controlling a combination of batteries and fuel cells
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B60L2200/00 0 Type of vehicles
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B60L2200/10 1 Air crafts
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B60L2200/12 1 Bikes
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B60L2200/14 1 Vehicles with one wheel only
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B60L2200/16 1 Single-axle vehicles
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B60L2200/18 1 Buses
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B60L2200/20 1 Vehicles specially adapted for children, e.g. toy vehicles
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B60L2200/22 1 Microcars, e.g. golf cars
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B60L2200/24 1 Personal mobility vehicles
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B60L2200/26 1 Rail vehicles
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B60L2200/28 1 Trailers
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B60L2200/30 1 Trolleys
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B60L2200/32 1 Waterborne vessels
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B60L2200/34 1 Wheel chairs
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B60L2200/36 1 Vehicles designed to transport cargo, e.g. trucks
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B60L2200/40 1 Working vehicles
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B60L2200/42 2 Fork lift trucks
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B60L2200/44 2 Industrial trucks or floor conveyors
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B60L2200/46 1 Vehicles with auxiliary ad-on propulsions, e.g. add-on electric motor kits for bicycles
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B60L2210/00 0 Converter types
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B60L2210/10 1 DC to DC converters
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B60L2210/12 2 Buck converters
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B60L2210/14 2 Boost converters
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B60L2210/20 1 AC to AC converters
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B60L2210/22 2 without intermediate conversion to DC
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B60L2210/30 1 AC to DC converters
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B60L2210/40 1 DC to AC converters
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B60L2210/42 2 Voltage source inverters
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B60L2210/44 2 Current source inverters
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B60L2210/46 2 with more than three phases
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B60L2220/00 0 Electrical machine types; Structures or applications thereof
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B60L2220/10 1 Electrical machine types
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B60L2220/12 2 Induction machines
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B60L2220/14 2 Synchronous machines
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B60L2220/16 2 DC brushless machines
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B60L2220/18 2 Reluctance machines
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B60L2220/20 2 DC electrical machines
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B60L2220/30 2 Universal machines
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B60L2220/40 1 Electrical machine applications
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B60L2220/42 2 with use of more than one motor
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B60L2220/44 2 Wheel Hub motors, i.e. integrated in the wheel hub
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B60L2220/46 2 Wheel motors, i.e. motor connected to only one wheel
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B60L2220/50 1 Structural details of electrical machines
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B60L2220/52 2 Clutch motors
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B60L2220/54 2 Windings for different functions
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B60L2220/56 2 with switched windings
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B60L2220/58 2 with more than three phases
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B60L2240/00 0 Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
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B60L2240/10 1 Vehicle control parameters
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B60L2240/12 2 Speed
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B60L2240/14 2 Acceleration
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B60L2240/16 3 longitudinal
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B60L2240/18 3 lateral
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B60L2240/20 3 angular
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B60L2240/22 2 Yaw angle
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B60L2240/24 2 Steering angle
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B60L2240/26 2 Vehicle weight
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B60L2240/28 2 Door position
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B60L2240/30 2 Parking brake position
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B60L2240/32 2 Driving direction
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B60L2240/34 2 Cabin temperature
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B60L2240/36 2 Temperature of vehicle components or parts
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B60L2240/40 1 Drive Train control parameters
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B60L2240/42 2 related to electric machines
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B60L2240/421 3 Speed
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B60L2240/423 3 Torque
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B60L2240/425 3 Temperature
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B60L2240/427 3 Voltage
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B60L2240/429 3 Current
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B60L2240/44 2 related to combustion engines
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B60L2240/441 3 Speed
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B60L2240/443 3 Torque
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B60L2240/445 3 Temperature
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B60L2240/46 2 related to wheels
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B60L2240/461 3 Speed
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B60L2240/463 3 Torque
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B60L2240/465 3 Slip
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B60L2240/48 2 related to transmissions
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B60L2240/485 3 Temperature
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B60L2240/486 3 Operating parameters
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B60L2240/50 2 related to clutches
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B60L2240/507 3 Operating parameters
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B60L2240/52 2 related to converters
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B60L2240/525 3 Temperature of converter or components thereof
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B60L2240/526 3 Operating parameters
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B60L2240/527 3 Voltage
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B60L2240/529 3 Current
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B60L2240/54 2 related to batteries
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B60L2240/545 3 Temperature
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B60L2240/547 3 Voltage
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B60L2240/549 3 Current
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B60L2240/60 1 Navigation input
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B60L2240/62 2 Vehicle position
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B60L2240/622 3 by satellite navigation
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B60L2240/625 3 by GSM
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B60L2240/627 3 by WLAN
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B60L2240/64 2 Road conditions
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B60L2240/642 3 Slope of road
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B60L2240/645 3 Type of road
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B60L2240/647 3 Surface situation of road, e.g. type of paving
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B60L2240/66 2 Ambient conditions
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B60L2240/662 3 Temperature
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B60L2240/665 3 Light intensity
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B60L2240/667 3 Precipitation
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B60L2240/68 2 Traffic data
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B60L2240/70 1 Interactions with external data bases, e.g. traffic centres
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B60L2240/72 2 Charging station selection relying on external data
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B60L2240/80 1 Time limits
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B60L2250/00 0 Driver interactions
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B60L2250/10 1 by alarm
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B60L2250/12 1 by confirmation, e.g. of the input
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B60L2250/14 1 by input of vehicle departure time
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B60L2250/16 1 by display
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B60L2250/18 1 by enquiring driving style
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B60L2250/20 1 by driver identification
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B60L2250/22 1 by presence detection
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B60L2250/24 1 by lever actuation
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B60L2250/26 1 by pedal actuation
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B60L2250/28 2 Accelerator pedal thresholds
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B60L2250/30 1 by voice
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B60L2260/00 0 Operating Modes
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B60L2260/10 1 Temporary overload
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B60L2260/12 2 of combustion engines
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B60L2260/14 2 of transmissions
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B60L2260/16 2 of electrical drive trains
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B60L2260/162 3 of electrical cells or capacitors
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B60L2260/165 3 of converters
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B60L2260/167 3 of motors or generators
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B60L2260/20 1 Drive modes; Transition between modes
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B60L2260/22 2 Standstill, e.g. zero speed
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B60L2260/24 2 Coasting mode
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B60L2260/26 2 Transition between different drive modes
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B60L2260/28 2 Four wheel or all wheel drive
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B60L2260/30 2 Engine braking emulation
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B60L2260/32 2 Auto pilot mode
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B60L2260/34 2 Stabilising upright position of vehicles, e.g. of single axle vehicles
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B60L2260/40 1 Control modes
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B60L2260/42 2 by adaptive correction
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B60L2260/44 2 by parameter estimation
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B60L2260/46 2 by self learning
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B60L2260/48 2 by fuzzy logic
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B60L2260/50 2 by future state prediction
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B60L2260/52 3 drive range estimation, e.g. of estimation of available travel distance
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B60L2260/54 3 Energy consumption estimation
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B60L2260/56 3 Temperature prediction, e.g. for pre-cooling
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B60L2260/58 3 Departure time prediction
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B60L2270/00 0 Problem solutions or means not otherwise provided for
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B60L2270/10 1 Emission reduction
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B60L2270/12 2 of exhaust
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B60L2270/14 2 of noise
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B60L2270/142 3 acoustic
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B60L2270/145 3 Structure borne vibrations
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B60L2270/147 3 electro magnetic [EMI]
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B60L2270/20 1 Inrush current reduction, i.e. avoiding high currents when connecting the battery
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B60L2270/30 1 Preventing theft during charging
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B60L2270/32 2 of electricity
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B60L2270/34 2 of parts
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B60L2270/36 2 of vehicles
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B60L2270/38 2 of data
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B60L2270/40 1 related to technical updates when adding new parts or software
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B60L2270/42 1 Means to improve acoustic vehicle detection by humans
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B60L2270/44 1 Heat storages, e.g. for cabin heating
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B60L2270/46 1 Heat pumps, e.g. for cabin heating
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B60M POWER SUPPLY LINES, AND DEVICES ALONG RAILS, FOR ELECTRICALLY- PROPELLED VEHICLES (control of points and safety arrangements along railway lines B61L; construction of rails and points in general E01B)
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B60M1/00 0 Power supply lines for contact with collector on vehicle (collectors therefor B60L5/00)
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B60M1/02 1 Details
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B60M1/04 2 Mechanical protection of line; Protection against contact by living beings
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B60M1/06 2 Arrangements along the power lines for reducing interference in nearby communication lines (in general H04B15/02)
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B60M1/08 2 Arrangements for energising and de-energising power line sections using mechanical actuation by the passing vehicle
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B60M1/10 2 Arrangements for energising and de-energising power line sections using magnetic actuation by the passing vehicle
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B60M1/103 3 {by vehicle-borne magnets}
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B60M1/106 3 {by track-mounted magnets}
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B60M1/12 1 Trolley lines; Accessories therefor
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B60M1/13 2 Trolley wires
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B60M1/135 3 {composite}
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B60M1/14 2 Crossings; Points
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B60M1/16 2 Suspension insulators (in general H01B)
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B60M1/18 2 Section insulators; Section switches
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B60M1/20 2 Arrangements for supporting or suspending trolley wires, e.g. from buildings
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B60M1/22 3 Separate lines from which power lines are suspended, e.g. catenary lines, supporting-lines under tension
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B60M1/225 3 Arrangements for fixing trolley wires to supporting-lines which are under tension
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B60M1/23 3 Arrangements for suspending trolley wires from catenary line
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B60M1/234 3 incorporating yielding means or damping means (supporting wires B60M1/22)
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B60M1/24 3 Clamps; Splicers; Anchor tips
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B60M1/26 2 Compensation means for variation in length
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B60M1/28 2 Manufacturing or repairing trolley lines (scaffold cars B60P; B61D15/00; platforms therefor B66F11/04; manufacturing conductors in general H01B13/00; overhead lines in general H02G1/00)
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B60M1/30 1 Power rails
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B60M1/302 2 {composite}
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B60M1/305 2 {Joints}
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B60M1/307 2 {Supports}
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B60M1/32 2 Crossings; Points (B60M1/34 takes precedence)
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B60M1/34 2 in slotted conduits
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B60M1/343 3 {Crossings; Points}
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B60M1/346 3 {Joints}
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B60M1/36 1 Single contact pieces along the line for power supply
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B60M3/00 0 Feeding power to supply lines in contact with collector on vehicles; Arrangements for consuming regenerative power (controlling rail vehicles by varying voltage of power fed to vehicle B60L; power distribution in general H02J)
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B60M3/02 1 with means for maintaining voltage within a predetermined range (in general G05F)
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B60M3/04 1 Arrangements for cutting in and out of individual track sections (by passage of the vehicle B60M1/10)
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B60M3/06 1 Arrangements for consuming regenerative power
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B60M5/00 0 Arrangements along running rails or at joints thereof for current conduction or insulation, e.g. safety devices for reducing earth currents (insulating rail joints E01B11/54; conductive connections between rails in general H01R3/00, H01R4/00, H01R4/70)
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B60M5/02 1 Means for reducing potential difference between rail and adjacent ground
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B60M7/00 0 Power lines or rails specially adapted for electrically-propelled vehicles of special types, e.g. suspension tramway, ropeway, underground railway
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B60M7/003 1 {for vehicles using stored power (e.g. charging stations)}
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B60M7/006 1 {for auto-scooters or the like, the power being supplied over a broad surface}
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B60M2200/00 0 Specific problems related to power supply lines not otherwise provided for
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B60M2200/02 1 Prevention of theft of valuable metals
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B60N SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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B60N2/00 0 Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles (railway seats B61D33/00; cycle seats B62J1/00; aircraft seats B64D11/06, B64D25/04, B64D25/10)
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B60N2/002 1 {Passenger detection systems}
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B60N2/005 1 Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles {, e.g. dismountable auxiliary seats}(B60N2/02 takes precedence {; for railway vehicles B61D1/04})
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B60N2002/0055 2 {characterised by special measures to ensure that no seat or seat part collides, during its movement, with other seats, seat parts or the vehicle itself}
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B60N2/01 2 Arrangement of seats relative to one another
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B60N2/012 3 {The seat support being a part of the vehicle body or chassis}
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B60N2/015 2 Attaching seats directly to vehicle chassis
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B60N2/01508 3 {using quick release attachments}
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B60N2/01516 4 {with locking mechanisms}
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B60N2/01525 5 {with locking elements expanding inside or under the vehicle floor or rail}
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B60N2/01533 6 {using balls interlocking with notches}
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B60N2/01541 6 {using moving hooks (B60N2/01583 takes precedence)}
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B60N2/0155 5 {with the locking mechanism on the vehicle floor or rail}
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B60N2/01558 5 {with key and slot}
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B60N2/01566 6 {key rotating about a vertical axis}
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B60N2/01575 6 {key sliding inside the vehicle floor or rail}
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B60N2/01583 5 {locking on transversal elements on the vehicle floor or rail, e.g. transversal rods}
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B60N2/01591 4 {with wheels coupled to the seat}
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B60N2/02 1 the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable (adjustable arm-rests B60N2/75; adjustable head-rests B60N2/806)
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B60N2002/0204 2 {characterised by the seat or seat part turning about or moving along a non-standard, particular axis, i.e. an axis different from the axis characterising the conventional movement}
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B60N2002/0208 3 {the seat or seat part turning about or moving along an inclined axis}
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B60N2002/0212 3 {the seat or seat part turning about or moving along a longitudinal axis}
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B60N2002/0216 3 {the seat or seat part turning about or moving along a transversal axis}
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B60N2002/022 3 {the seat or seat part turning about or moving along a vertical axis}
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B60N2/0224 2 {Non-manual adjustment, e.g. with electrical operation}
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B60N2/0228 3 {Hand-activated switches}
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B60N2/0232 3 {electric motors}
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B60N2002/0236 4 {characterised by details of the transmission between the electric motor and the seat or seat parts}
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B60N2002/024 4 {characterised by details of the mounting of the electric motor}
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B60N2/0244 3 {with logic circuits}
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B60N2/0248 4 {with memory of positions}
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B60N2/0252 4 {with relations between different adjustments, e.g. height of headrest following longitudinal position of seat}
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B60N2002/0256 4 {Arrangements helping the passenger to get in or out}
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B60N2002/026 4 {varying hardness or support of upholstery, e.g. when driving curved roads}
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B60N2002/0264 4 {characterised by the type of electrical connection, e.g. wiring, plugs or USB}
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B60N2002/0268 4 {using sensors or detectors for adapting the seat or seat part, e.g. to the position of a passenger}
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B60N2002/0272 4 {using sensors or detectors for detecting the position of seat parts}
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B60N2/0276 4 {reaction to emergency situations, e.g. crash}
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B60N2/028 2 {Elastically mounted back-rests}
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B60N2/0284 2 {Adjustable seat-cushion length (B60N2/0224 takes precedence)}
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B60N2002/0288 2 {Adjustable seat width}
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B60N2/0292 2 {Multiple configuration seats, e.g. for spacious vehicles or mini-buses}
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B60N2/0296 2 {Central command actuator to selectively switch on or engage one of several special purpose circuits or mechanisms}
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B60N2/04 2 the whole seat being movable
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B60N2/045 3 {Longitudinal adjustment by means of articulated rods supporting the seat, e.g. parallelogram mechanisms (B60N2/38 takes precedence)}
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B60N2/06 3 slidable (B60N2/12 {, B60N2/2209} take precedence)
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B60N2/062 4 {transversally slidable}
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B60N2/065 4 {Rear seats}
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B60N2/067 4 {by linear actuators, e.g. linear screw mechanisms}
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B60N2/07 4 Slide construction
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B60N2/0702 5 {characterised by its cross-section}
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B60N2/0705 6 {omega-shaped}
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B60N2/0707 6 {J-shaped}
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B60N2/071 6 {T-shaped}
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B60N2/0712 6 {H or double T-shaped}
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B60N2/0715 6 {C or U-shaped}
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B60N2/0717 6 {Rounded, e.g. circular}
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B60N2/072 6 {Complex cross-section, e.g. obtained by extrusion}
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B60N2/0722 5 {Constructive details}
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B60N2/0725 6 {Closing members for covering the slide}
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B60N2/0727 6 {Stop members for limiting sliding movement}
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B60N2/073 6 {Reinforcement members preventing slide dislocation}
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B60N2/0732 6 {Attachment of seat frame to the slide, e.g. eyelets}
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B60N2/0735 5 {Position and orientation of the slide as a whole}
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B60N2/0737 6 {the slide path being substantially in a direction different from the longitudinal}
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B60N2/074 7 {rotated about the transversal axis}
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B60N2/0742 7 {rotated about the vertical axis}
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B60N2/0745 6 {the slide path being curved}
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B60N2/0747 6 {the opening of the cross section being oriented in a direction different from the vertical, e.g. transversal}
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B60N2/075 5 roller-less
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B60N2/08 4 characterised by the locking device
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B60N2/0806 5 {with pin alignment systems, e.g. with at least one of a plurality of locking pins always aligned w.r.t. at least one of a plurality of pin-receiving elements}
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B60N2/0812 5 {Location of the latch}
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B60N2/0818 6 {inside the rail}
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B60N2/0825 6 {outside the rail}
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B60N2/0831 5 {Movement of the latch}
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B60N2/0837 6 {pivoting}
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B60N2/0843 7 {about a longitudinal axis}
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B60N2/085 7 {about a transversal axis}
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B60N2/0856 7 {about a vertical axis}
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B60N2/0862 6 {sliding}
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B60N2/0868 7 {in a transversal direction}
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B60N2/0875 7 {in a vertical direction}
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B60N2/0881 5 {Activation of the latches by the control mechanism}
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B60N2/0887 6 {with synchronised movements}
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B60N2/0893 6 {allowing independent movement of the latches, e.g. to recover tolerance errors}
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B60N2/10 3 tiltable (B60N2/12 {, B60N2/2875} take precedence)
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B60N2/12 3 slidable and tiltable
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B60N2/123 4 {and provided with memory locks}
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B60N2002/126 4 {the backrest being maintained in its tilted position until the seat has slided to its memorised position}
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B60N2/14 3 rotatable, e.g. to permit easy access (B60N2/10 {, B60N2/2869} take precedence)
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B60N2/143 4 {taking a position opposite to the original one}
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B60N2/146 4 {characterised by the locking device}
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B60N2/16 3 height-adjustable
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B60N2/1605 4 {characterised by the cinematic}
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B60N2/161 5 {Rods}
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B60N2/1615 6 {Parallelogram-like structure}
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B60N2/162 6 {Scissors-like structure}
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B60N2/1625 5 {Combination of rods and slides}
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B60N2/163 5 {Slides only}
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B60N2/1635 4 {characterised by the drive mechanism}
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B60N2/164 5 {Linear actuator, e.g. screw mechanism}
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B60N2/1645 5 {Eccentric mechanism}
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B60N2/165 5 {Gear wheel driven mechanism}
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B60N2/1655 5 {Cycloidal or planetary mechanism}
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B60N2/166 5 {Worm and worm gear articulations}
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B60N2/1665 5 {Hydraulic or pneumatic actuation}
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B60N2/167 5 {Ratchet mechanism}
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B60N2/1675 4 {with weight compensating means}
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B60N2/168 4 {and provided with braking systems}
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B60N2/1685 4 {characterised by a lock}
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B60N2/169 4 {Stepwise movement mechanisms, e.g. ratchets (B60N2/167 takes precedence)}
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B60N2/1695 4 {with simultaneous height and inclination adjustment}
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B60N2/18 4 the front or the rear portion of the seat being adjustable, e.g. independently of each other
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B60N2/1803 5 {with independent front and/or rear adjustment}
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B60N2/1807 5 {characterised by the cinematic}
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B60N2/181 6 {Rods}
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B60N2/1814 7 {Parallelogram-like structure}
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B60N2/1817 7 {Scissors-like structure}
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B60N2/1821 6 {Combination of Rods and slides}
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B60N2/1825 7 {including a curved slide}
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B60N2/1828 6 {Slides only}
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B60N2/1832 7 {including a curved slide}
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B60N2/1835 6 {pivoting about an axis located in the front}
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B60N2/1839 6 {pivoting about an axis located in an intermediate position}
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B60N2/1842 6 {pivoting about an axis located in the rear}
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B60N2/1846 6 {pivoting about a distant axis, e.g. virtual}
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B60N2/185 5 {characterised by the drive mechanism}
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B60N2/1853 6 {Linear actuator, e.g. screw mechanism}
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B60N2/1857 6 {Eccentric mechanism}
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B60N2/186 6 {with a transversal pin displaced by a moving slot or a cam along a predetermined path}
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B60N2/1864 6 {Gear wheel driven mechanism}
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B60N2/1867 6 {Cycloidal or planetary mechanism}
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B60N2/1871 6 {Worm and worm gear articulations}
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B60N2/1875 6 {Racks}
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B60N2/1878 6 {Hydraulic or pneumatic actuation}
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B60N2/1882 6 {Ratchet mechanism}
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B60N2/1885 5 {with weight compensating means}
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B60N2/1889 5 {and provided with braking systems}
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B60N2/1892 5 {characterised by a lock}
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B60N2/1896 5 {Stepwise movement mechanisms, e.g. ratchets (B60N2/1882 takes precedence)}
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B60N2/20 2 the back-rest being tiltable, e.g. to permit easy access (B60N2/04, B60N2/22 {, B60N2/3002} take precedence)
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B60N2/203 3 {taking a position opposite to the original one}
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B60N2/206 3 {to a position in which it can be used as a support for objects, e.g. as a tray}
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B60N2/22 2 the back-rest being adjustable {(B60N2/2878 takes precedence)}
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B60N2002/2204 3 {Adjustable back-rest height or length}
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B60N2/2209 3 {by longitudinal displacement of the cushion, e.g. back-rest hinged on the bottom to the cushion and linked on the top to the vehicle frame}
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B60N2/2213 3 {Gear wheel driven mechanism (B60N2/2231, B60N2/225 take precedence)}
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B60N2/2218 3 {Transversally moving locks}
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B60N2/2222 3 {the back-rest having two or more parts}
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B60N2/2227 3 {and provided with braking systems}
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B60N2/2231 3 {Worm and worm gear articulations}
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B60N2/2236 3 {with a transversal pin displaced by a slot or a cam along a predetermined path}
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B60N2/224 3 {Stepwise movement mechanisms, e.g. ratchets}
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B60N2/2245 3 {provided with a lock mechanism on the upper part of the back-rest}
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B60N2/225 3 by cycloidal or planetary mechanisms
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B60N2/2251 4 {with gears having orbital motion, e.g. sun and planet gears}
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B60N2/2252 4 {in which the central axis of the gearing lies inside the periphery of an orbital gear, e.g. one gear without sun gear}
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B60N2/2254 4 {provided with braking systems}
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B60N2/2255 5 {with coiled springs}
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B60N2/2257 5 {with rollers or balls}
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B60N2/2258 5 {with ratchets}
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B60N2/23 3 by {linear actuators, e.g.} linear screw mechanisms
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B60N2/231 4 {by hydraulic actuators}
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B60N2/232 4 {provided with memory locks}
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B60N2/233 4 {by linear screw mechanisms}
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B60N2/235 3 by gear-pawl type mechanisms
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B60N2/2352 4 {with external pawls}
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B60N2/2354 5 {and provided with memory locks}
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B60N2/2356 4 {with internal pawls}
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B60N2/2358 5 {and provided with memory locks}
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B60N2/236 5 {linearly movable}
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B60N2/2362 5 {rotatably movable}
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B60N2/24 1 for particular purposes or particular vehicles
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B60N2/242 2 {Bus seats}
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B60N2/245 2 {for handicapped persons}
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B60N2002/247 2 {to support passengers in a half-standing position}
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B60N2/26 2 for children (B60N2/30 takes precedence)
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B60N2/265 3 {Adaptations for seat belts}
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B60N2/28 3 Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats {or other parts} of the vehicle
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B60N2/2803 4 {Adaptations for seat belts}
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B60N2/2806 5 {securing the child seat to the vehicle}
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B60N2/2809 6 {with additional tether connected to the top of the child seat and passing above the top of the back-rest}
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B60N2/2812 5 {securing the child to the child seat}
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B60N2002/2815 5 {with seat belt accessories, e.g. a belt tension detector}
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B60N2002/2818 5 {characterised by guiding means for children belts}
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B60N2/2821 4 {having a seat and a base part}
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B60N2/2824 5 {part of the base being supported by the vehicle frame (B60N2/289 takes precedence)}
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B60N2/2827 5 {part of the base being supported by the seat sub-frame (B60N2/2893 takes precedence)}
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B60N2/283 4 {suspended}
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B60N2/2833 5 {back-rest suspended}
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B60N2/2836 5 {window-frame suspended}
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B60N2/2839 4 {having a front guard or barrier}
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B60N2/2842 4 {adapted to carry the child, when dismounted from the vehicle}
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B60N2/2845 5 {having handles}
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B60N2/2848 5 {being convertible or adaptable to a preambulator, e.g. a baby-carriage or a push-chair}
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B60N2/2851 4 {provided with head-rests}
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B60N2/2854 4 {Children's cots; Hammocks}
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B60N2/2857 4 {characterised by the peculiar orientation of the child (B60N2/2869 takes precedence)}
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B60N2/286 5 {forward facing (B60N2/2866 takes precedence)}
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B60N2/2863 5 {backward facing}
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B60N2/2866 4 {booster cushions, e.g. to lift a child to allow proper use of the conventional safety belts}
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B60N2/2869 4 {rotatable about a vertical axis}
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B60N2/2872 4 {provided with side rests}
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B60N2/2875 4 {inclinable, as a whole or partially}
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B60N2/2878 5 {the back-rest being inclinable}
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B60N2/2881 4 {Upholstery, padded or cushioned members therefor}
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B60N2/2884 4 {with protection systems against abnormal g-forces}
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B60N2/2887 4 {Fixation to a transversal anchorage bar, e.g. isofix}
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B60N2/289 5 {coupled to the vehicle frame}
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B60N2/2893 5 {coupled to the seat sub-frame}
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B60N2002/2896 4 {the child seat being foldable, e.g. to facilitate transport}
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B60N2/30 2 Non-dismountable {or dismountable} seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats
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B60N2/3002 3 {back-rest movements}
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B60N2/3004 4 {by rotation only}
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B60N2/3006 5 {about longitudinal axis}
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B60N2/3009 5 {about transversal axis}
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B60N2/3011 6 {the back-rest being hinged on the cushion, e.g. "portefeuille movement"}
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B60N2/3013 6 {the back-rest being hinged on the vehicle frame}
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B60N2/3015 7 {the axis being located at the top of the back-rest}
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B60N2/3018 5 {about vertical axis}
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B60N2/302 4 {by translation only}
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B60N2/3022 5 {along longitudinal axis}
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B60N2/3025 5 {along transversal axis}
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B60N2/3027 5 {along vertical axis}
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B60N2/3029 4 {by composed movement}
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B60N2/3031 5 {in a longitudinal-vertical plane}
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B60N2/3034 5 {in a longitudinal-transversal plane}
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B60N2/3036 5 {in a transversal-vertical plane}
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B60N2/3038 3 {Cushion movements}
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B60N2/304 4 {by rotation only}
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B60N2/3043 5 {about longitudinal axis}
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B60N2/3045 5 {about transversal axis}
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B60N2/3047 6 {the cushion being hinged at the back-rest}
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B60N2/305 6 {the cushion being hinged on the vehicle frame}
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B60N2/3052 5 {about vertical axis}
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B60N2/3054 4 {by translation only}
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B60N2/3056 5 {along longitunal axis}
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B60N2/3059 5 {along transversal axis}
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B60N2/3061 5 {along vertical axis}
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B60N2/3063 4 {by composed movement}
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B60N2/3065 5 {in a longitudinal-vertical plane}
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B60N2/3068 5 {in a longitudinal-transversal plane}
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B60N2/307 5 {in a transversal-vertical plane}
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B60N2/3072 3 {on a lower level of a multi-level vehicle floor}
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B60N2/3075 4 {stowed in recess (B60N2/3079 takes precedence)}
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B60N2/3077 4 {stowed in the luggage compartment}
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B60N2/3079 5 {in a recess}
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B60N2/3081 3 {Seats convertible into parts of the seat cushion or the back-rest or disapppearing therein, e.g. for children}
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B60N2/3084 4 {Disappearing in a recess of the back-rest}
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B60N2/3086 4 {Disappearing in a recess of the cushion}
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B60N2/3088 3 {characterised by the mechanical link}
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B60N2/309 4 {rods}
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B60N2/3093 4 {slides}
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B60N2/3095 3 {Auxiliary rear seats accessible from outside the vehicle when in an in-use position}
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B60N2/3097 3 {Dismountable seats storable in a non-use position (B60N2/015, B60N2/28 take precedence)}
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B60N2/32 2 convertible for other use
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B60N2/34 3 into a bed
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B60N2/345 4 {by adding parts}
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B60N2/36 3 into a loading platform {(B60N2/065 takes precedence)}
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B60N2002/363 4 {characterised by provisions for enhancing the cargo floor surface, e.g. elements closing gaps or enlarging the back-rest surface}
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B60N2/366 4 {characterised by the locking device}
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B60N2/38 2 specially constructed for use on tractors or like off-road vehicles
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B60N2/39 3 Seats tiltable to compensate for roll inclination of vehicles
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B60N2/40 3 saddle type
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B60N2/42 2 the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats (for protecting children B60N2/26; arm-rests B60N2/75; head-rests B60N2/888)
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B60N2/4207 3 {characterised by the direction of the g-forces}
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B60N2/4214 4 {longitudinal}
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B60N2/4221 5 {due to impact coming from the front}
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B60N2/4228 5 {due to impact coming from the rear}
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B60N2/4235 4 {transversal}
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B60N2/4242 4 {vertical}
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B60N2/4249 3 {fixed structures, i.e. where neither the seat nor a part thereof are displaced during a crash}
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B60N2/4256 4 {the shape of the seat being specially adapted for a particular purpose or for particular vehicles}
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B60N2/4263 5 {with anti-submarining systems}
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B60N2/427 3 Seats or parts thereof displaced during a crash
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B60N2/42709 4 {involving residual deformation or fracture of the structure}
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B60N2/42718 5 {with anti-submarining systems}
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B60N2/42727 4 {involving substantially rigid displacement}
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B60N2/42736 5 {of the whole seat}
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B60N2/42745 5 {of the back-rest (B60N2/433 takes precedence; higher part of the back-rest moving together with the headrest B60N2/888)}
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B60N2/42754 5 {of the cushion}
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B60N2/42763 6 {with anti-submarining systems}
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B60N2/42772 4 {characterised by the triggering system}
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B60N2/42781 5 {mechanical triggering}
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B60N2/4279 5 {electric or electronic triggering}
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B60N2/43 3 {Safety locks (for back-rests B60N2/433)}
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B60N2/433 3 Safety locks for back-rests, e.g. with locking bars activated by inertia
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B60N2/50 1 Seat suspension devices
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B60N2/501 2 {actively controlled suspension, e.g. electronic control}
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B60N2/502 2 {attached to the base of the seat (B60N2/504 takes precedence)}
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B60N2/503 2 {attached to the backrest (B60N2/504 takes precedence)}
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B60N2/504 2 {attached to the base and the backrest}
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B60N2/505 2 {Adjustable suspension including height adjustment}
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B60N2/506 2 {Seat guided by rods}
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B60N2/507 3 {Parallelogram-like structure}
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B60N2/508 3 {Scissors-like structure}
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B60N2/509 2 {Seat guided by slides or the like}
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B60N2/52 2 using fluid means
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B60N2/522 3 {characterised by dampening means}
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B60N2/525 3 {using gas}
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B60N2/527 3 {using liquids}
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B60N2/54 2 using mechanical springs
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B60N2/542 3 {made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. polymers}
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B60N2/544 3 {Compression or tension springs (B60N2/542 takes precedence)}
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B60N2/546 3 {Leaf- or flexion springs}
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B60N2/548 3 {Torsion springs, e.g. torsion helicoidal springs}
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B60N2/56 1 Heating or ventilating devices
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B60N2/5607 2 {characterised by convection}
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B60N2/5614 3 {by liquid}
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B60N2/5621 3 {by air}
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B60N2/5628 4 {coming from the vehicle ventilation system, e.g. air-conditioning system}
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B60N2/5635 4 {coming from the passenger compartment}
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B60N2/5642 4 {with circulation of air through a layer inside the seat}
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B60N2/565 4 {sucked from the seat surface}
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B60N2/5657 4 {blown towards the seat surface}
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B60N2/5664 4 {with unforced air circulation, i.e. not using a fan or the like}
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B60N2/5671 4 {forming a windbreak, e.g. warm air blown on the neck of the passenger of an open vehicle}
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B60N2/5678 2 {characterised by electrical systems}
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B60N2/5685 3 {Resistance}
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B60N2/5692 3 {Refrigerating means}
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B60N2/58 1 Seat coverings
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B60N2002/5808 2 {comprising opening zones for airbags}
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B60N2/5816 2 {attachments thereof}
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B60N2/5825 3 {by hooks, staples, clips, snap fasteners or the like}
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B60N2/5833 3 {by hook-and-loop type fasteners}
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B60N2/5841 3 {by clamping means}
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B60N2/585 3 {by buckle passages}
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B60N2/5858 3 {by elastic means}
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B60N2/5866 3 {by thermal welding}
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B60N2/5875 3 {by adhesion, e.g. gluing}
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B60N2/5883 3 {by sewing, stitching or threading}
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B60N2/5891 2 {Manufacturing methods specially adapted therefor}
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B60N2/60 2 Removable protective coverings
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B60N2/6009 3 {covering more than only the seat}
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B60N2/6018 3 {attachments thereof}
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B60N2/6027 4 {by hooks, staples, clips, snap fasteners or the like}
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B60N2/6036 4 {by hook and loop-type fasteners}
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B60N2/6045 4 {by clamping means}
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B60N2/6054 4 {by buckle passages}
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B60N2/6063 4 {by elastic means}
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B60N2/6072 4 {by thermal welding}
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B60N2/6081 4 {by adhesion, e.g. glueing}
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B60N2/609 4 {by sewing, stitching or threading}
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B60N2/62 1 Thigh-rests {(B60N2/914 takes precedence)}
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B60N2/64 1 Back-rests {or cushions (B60N2/2222 takes precedence)}
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B60N2/643 2 {shape of the back-rests (B60N2/66 takes precedence)}
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B60N2/646 2 {shape of the cushion}
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B60N2/66 2 Lumbar supports
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B60N2/663 3 {portable with attachment to the back-rest}
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B60N2/665 3 {using inflatable bladders}
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B60N2/666 3 {vertically adjustable}
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B60N2/667 3 {having flexible support member bowed by applied forces}
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B60N2/6671 4 {with cable actuators}
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B60N2/6673 4 {with motor driven adjustments}
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B60N2/68 1 Seat frames
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B60N2/682 2 {Joining means}
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B60N2002/684 3 {the back rest being mounted or joined with an easy attachment system to the seat}
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B60N2/686 2 {Panel like structures}
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B60N2/688 2 {Particular seat belt attachment and guiding}
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B60N2/70 1 Upholstery springs {; Upholstery}
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B60N2/7005 2 {detachable}
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B60N2/7011 2 {of substantially two-dimensional shape, e.g. hammock-like, plastic shells, fabrics}
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B60N2/7017 2 {Manufacturing methods specially adapted therefor}
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B60N2/7023 2 {Coach-like constructions}
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B60N2/7029 3 {back-rests}
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B60N2/7035 3 {Cushions}
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B60N2/7041 4 {Fixation of covers and springs}
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B60N2/7047 4 {Springs}
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B60N2/7052 5 {Springs using a combination of metal and rubber}
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B60N2/7058 5 {Metallic springs}
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B60N2/7064 6 {helicoidal}
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B60N2/707 5 {with rubber blocks}
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B60N2/7076 5 {with rubber bands}
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B60N2/7082 5 {with air or fluid cushions (B60N2/914 takes precedence)}
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B60N2/7088 6 {with valves (B60N2/914 takes precedence)}
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B60N2/7094 2 {Upholstery springs}
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B60N2/72 2 Attachment or adjustment thereof
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B60N2/75 1 Arm-rests
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B60N2/753 2 {movable to an inoperative position}
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B60N2/757 3 {in a recess of the back-rest}
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B60N2/76 3 {in a recess of the cushion}
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B60N2/763 2 {adjustable}
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B60N2/767 3 {Angle adjustment}
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B60N2/77 3 {Height adjustment}
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B60N2/773 3 {Longitudinal adjustment}
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B60N2/777 3 {Transversal adjustment}
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B60N2/78 2 {post or panel mounted}
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B60N2/783 3 {sill suspended, e.g. window sill}
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B60N2/787 2 {detachable}
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B60N2/79 2 {Adaptations for additional use of the arm-rests}
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B60N2/793 3 {for use as storage compartments}
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B60N2/797 3 {for use as electrical control means, e.g. switches}
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B60N2/80 1 Head-rests
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B60N2/803 2 fixed
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B60N2/806 2 movable or adjustable
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B60N2/809 3 vertically slidable
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B60N2/812 4 characterised by their locking devices
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B60N2/815 5 Release mechanisms, e.g. buttons
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B60N2/818 5 with stepwise positioning
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B60N2/821 5 with continuous positioning
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B60N2/824 6 using springs
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B60N2/826 6 using rubber-type material
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B60N2/829 4 characterised by their adjusting mechanisms, e.g. electric motors
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B60N2/832 4 movable to an inoperative or stowed position
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B60N2/835 5 specially adapted for rear seats
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B60N2/838 3 Tiltable
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B60N2/841 4 characterised by their locking devices
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B60N2/844 5 Release mechanisms, e.g. buttons
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B60N2/847 5 with stepwise positioning
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B60N2/85 5 with continuous positioning
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B60N2/853 4 characterised by their adjusting mechanisms, e.g. electric motors
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B60N2/856 4 movable to an inoperative or stowed position
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B60N2/859 5 specially adapted for rear seats
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B60N2/862 4 with means for maintaining a desired position when the seat-back is adjusted, e.g. parallelogram mechanisms
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B60N2/865 3 providing a fore-and-aft movement with respect to the occupant's head
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B60N2/868 3 providing a lateral movement parallel to the occupant's shoulder line
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B60N2/874 3 movable to an inoperative or stowed position (B60N2/832, B60N2/856 take precedence)
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B60N2/876 4 specially adapted for rear seats (B60N2/835, B60N2/859 take precedence)
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B60N2/879 2 with additional features not related to head-rest positioning, e.g. heating or cooling devices or loudspeakers
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B60N2/882 2 detachable
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B60N2/885 2 provided with side-rests
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B60N2/888 2 with arrangements for protecting against abnormal g-forces, e.g. by displacement of the head-rest
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B60N2/891 2 with the head-rest being comma-shaped in side view
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B60N2/894 2 with rods solidly attached to the back-rest
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B60N2/897 2 with sleeves located in the back-rest for guiding the rods of the head-rest
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B60N2002/899 2 {characterised by structural or mechanical details not otherwise provided for}
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B60N2/90 1 Details or parts not otherwise provided for
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B60N2002/905 2 {the head-rest or seat used as an anchorage point, for an object not covered by groups in B60N, e.g. for a canvas}
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B60N2/91 2 {Panels between front seats}
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B60N2/914 2 {Hydro-pneumatic adjustments of the shape}
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B60N2/919 2 {Positioning and locking mechanisms (B60N2/16, B60N2/18, B60N2/22, B60N2/225 take precedence)}
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B60N2002/924 3 {using electric or hydraulic energy}
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B60N2/929 3 {linear}
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B60N2/933 3 {rotatable}
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B60N2/938 4 {and provided with braking systems}
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B60N2/943 4 {Stepwise movement mechanisms, e.g. ratchets}
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B60N2002/948 3 {the actuation of the positioning or locking mechanism for one seat part being dependent on the position of another seat part, e.g. the seats floor lock being unlocked when the back-rest is inclined or the backrest can be tilted only when the seat is in its rear position}
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B60N2002/952 3 {characterised by details of the locking system}
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B60N2002/957 4 {the locking system prevents an abnormal or wrong mounting situation, i.e. deployment or functioning of a seat part being prevented if the seat or seat part is not properly mounted}
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B60N2002/962 5 {the locking system disabling tilting of the back-rest to the vertical position, when the seat is not properly installed}
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B60N2002/967 4 {the locking system prevents tilt of whole seat by retaining and locking the seat in a vertical storage position}
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B60N2002/971 4 {the locking system being an element distinct from articulation means, retaining the seat or seat part in its folded position, e.g. controlled by a wire}
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B60N2/976 2 {massaging systems}
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B60N2002/981 2 {Warning systems, e.g. the seat or seat parts vibrates to warn the passenger when facing a danger}
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B60N2/986 2 {Side-rests (B60N2/2872, B60N2/885 take precedence)}
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B60N2/99 3 {adjustable}
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B60N2/995 2 {Lower-leg-rests, e.g. calf-rests}
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B60N3/00 0 Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for (of radio sets, television sets, telephones, {stowing or holding appliances} , safety belts or the like B60R)
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B60N3/001 1 {of tables or trays}
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B60N3/002 2 {of trays}
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B60N3/004 3 {of foldable trays mounted on the back-rest}
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B60N3/005 3 {mounted on the steering wheel}
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B60N3/007 3 {mounted on the window sill}
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B60N3/008 1 {of beds}
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B60N3/02 1 of hand grips or straps
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B60N3/023 2 {movable}
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B60N3/026 2 {characterised by the fixing means (B60N3/023 takes precedence)}
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B60N3/04 1 of floor mats {or carpets}
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B60N3/042 2 {of carpets (B60N3/046, B60N3/048 take precedence)}
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B60N3/044 2 {of removable mats (B60N3/046, B60N3/048 take precedence)}
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B60N3/046 2 {characterised by the fixing means}
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B60N3/048 2 {characterised by their structure}
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B60N3/06 1 of footrests
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B60N3/063 2 {with adjustment systems}
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B60N3/066 2 {with protection systems against abnormal g-forces}
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B60N3/08 1 of receptacles for refuse, e.g. ash-trays
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B60N3/083 2 {Ash-trays}
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B60N3/086 3 {with refuse evacuation means}
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B60N3/10 1 of receptacles for food or beverages, e.g. refrigerated
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B60N3/101 2 {fixed}
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B60N3/102 2 {storable or foldable in a non-use position}
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B60N3/103 2 {detachable}
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B60N3/104 2 {with refrigerating or warming systems}
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B60N3/105 2 {for receptables of different size or shape}
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B60N3/106 3 {with adjustable clamping mechanisms}
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B60N3/107 3 {with different elements of fixed geometry}
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B60N3/108 3 {with resilient holding elements}
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B60N3/12 1 of receptacles for cigarettes or the like
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B60N3/14 1 of electrically-heated lighters
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B60N3/16 1 of cooking or boiling devices
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B60N3/18 1 of drinking-water {or other beverage} dispensing devices
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B60N5/00 0 Arrangements or devices on vehicles for entrance or exit control of passengers, e.g. turnstiles
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B60N99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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B60N2205/00 0 General mechanical or structural details
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B60N2205/20 1 Measures for elimination or compensation of play or backlash
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B60N2205/30 1 Seat or seat parts characterised by comprising plural parts or pieces
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B60N2205/35 2 Seat, bench or back-rests being split laterally in two or more parts
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B60N2205/40 1 Dual or redundant actuating means, e.g. backrest tilting can be actuated alternatively by a lever at the backrest or a lever in the luggage compartment
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B60N2205/50 1 Interlocking shaft arrangements transmitting movement between hinge mechanisms on both sides of a seat
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B60P VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS (vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances A61G3/00)
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B60P1/00 0 Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading (vehicles for carrying harvested crops with means for self-loading or self-unloading A01D90/00; peculiar to refuse collecting-vehicles B65F; loading or unloading vehicles by means not incorporated therein B65G)
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B60P1/003 1 {vehicles with loading gates (B60P1/43 takes precedence)}
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B60P1/006 1 {charge and discharge with pusher plates (plates fixed to endless chains or belts B60P1/365)}
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B60P1/02 1 with parallel up-and-down movement of load supporting or containing element (in combination with tipping B60P1/34; devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes, movable on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks, B66F9/06 {; suspensions with electronic levelling control during loading or unloading B60G17/0157})
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B60P1/022 2 {with a loading platform outside the wheels}
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B60P1/025 2 {with a loading platform inside the wheels of a same axle and being lowerable below the axle}
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B60P1/027 2 {with relative displacement of the wheel axles}
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B60P1/04 1 with a tipping movement of load-transporting element (dredgers or soil-shifting machines E02F3/00)
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B60P1/045 2 {Levelling or stabilising systems for tippers (suspensions with levelling or stabilising means for vehicles in general B60G17/00, B60G21/00, using ground-engaging vehicle fittings B60S9/00)}
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B60P1/06 2 actuated by mechanical gearing only
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B60P1/08 3 with relative displacement of the wheel axles
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B60P1/10 3 with screw and nut
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B60P1/12 3 with toothed gears, wheels, or sectors; with links, cams and rollers, or the like
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B60P1/14 3 with cables, chains, or the like
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B60P1/16 2 actuated by fluid-operated mechanisms
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B60P1/162 3 {the hydraulic system itself}
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B60P1/165 3 {tipping movement about a fore and aft axis}
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B60P1/167 3 {three side tipping movement}
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B60P1/18 3 with relative displacement of the wheel axles
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B60P1/20 3 with toothed gears, wheels, or sectors; with links, cams and rollers, or the like
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B60P1/22 3 with cables, chains, or the like
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B60P1/24 2 using the weight of the load
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B60P1/26 2 Means for controlling movement of tailboards or sideboards {(open loading compartments with movable sideboards or tailgates B62D33/027)}
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B60P1/267 3 Controlling degree of tailboard or sideboard movement in dependence upon degree of tipping movement, e.g. by linkage or cam
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B60P1/273 3 Providing interdependence between tipping movement and the latching or unlatching of a freely-swingable tailboard or sideboard
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B60P1/28 2 Tipping body constructions
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B60P1/283 3 {Elements of tipping devices}
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B60P1/286 4 {Loading buckets}
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B60P1/30 2 in combination with another movement of the element
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B60P1/32 3 the other movement being lateral displacement
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B60P1/34 3 the other movement being raising or lowering
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B60P1/36 1 using endless chains or belts thereon
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B60P1/365 2 {the chains or belts being fixed to a rigid pusher plate (other charging and discharging devices with pusher plates B60P1/006)}
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B60P1/38 2 forming the main load-transporting element or part thereof {(B60P1/365 takes precedence)}
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B60P1/40 1 using screw conveyors thereon
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B60P1/42 2 mounted on the load-transporting element
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B60P1/43 1 using a loading ramp mounted on the vehicle (loading ramps per se B65G69/28)
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B60P1/431 2 {the ramp being stored under the loading floor when not in use}
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B60P1/433 2 {the loading floor or a part thereof being movable to form the ramp}
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B60P1/435 2 {the ramp being attached to or making part of the side- or tailboards of the vehicle}
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B60P1/436 2 {the ramp being used for more than one height of loading floor}
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B60P1/438 2 {with means for balancing the weight of the ramp between use and non-use position}
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B60P1/44 1 having a loading platform thereon raising the load to the level of the load-transporting element {(vehicles with special provisions for invalids comprising means for loading or unloading invalid conveyances A61G3/02)}
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B60P1/4407 2 {and lifting achieved by pivoting of the loading platform}
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B60P1/4414 2 {and keeping the loading platform parallel to the ground when raising the load}
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B60P1/4421 3 {the loading platform being carried in at least one vertical guide}
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B60P1/4428 4 {and pivotable in a horizontal plane}
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B60P1/4435 3 {the loading platform being suspended by wires, chains or the like from horizontal rails, e.g. the rails forming part of the vehicle floor}
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B60P1/4442 3 {the raising device, when not in use, being stored inside the load-transporting compartment}
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B60P1/445 3 {the loading platform, when not in use, being stored under the load-transporting surface}
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B60P1/4457 2 {Means for immobilising the load or preventing it from rolling off during lifting; Man-rails}
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B60P1/4464 2 {Warning signals, e.g. accoustic or visual}
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B60P1/4471 2 {General means for controlling movements of the loading platform, e.g. hydraulic systems}
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B60P1/4478 3 {Safety stops, switches}
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B60P1/4485 2 {Attaching the complete loading platform unit to the vehicle}
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B60P1/4492 2 {Design or construction of the moving platform itself}
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B60P1/48 1 using pivoted arms raisable above load-transporting element ({for refuse collecting vehicles B65F3/041}; load engaging elements B66C1/00 - B66C3/00)
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B60P1/483 2 {using pivoted arms shifting the load-transporting element in a fore or aft direction}
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B60P1/486 2 {using pivoted arms shifting the load-transporting element in a crosswise direction}
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B60P1/50 2 loading from in front of the vehicle
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B60P1/52 1 using rollers in the load-transporting element
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B60P1/54 1 using cranes for self-loading or self-unloading (vehicles for transporting cranes B60P3/28, mobile or traveling cranes B66C)
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B60P1/5404 2 {with a fixed base (B60P1/5485 takes precedence)}
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B60P1/5409 3 {attached to the roof of the vehicle}
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B60P1/5414 4 {and having the first pivot on a horizontal axis}
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B60P1/5419 4 {and having the first pivot on a vertical axis}
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B60P1/5423 3 {attached to the loading platform or similar}
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B60P1/5428 4 {and having the first pivot on a horizontal axis}
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B60P1/5433 4 {and having the first pivot on a vertical axis}
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B60P1/5438 2 {with a moveable base (B60P1/5485 takes precedence)}
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B60P1/5442 3 {attached to the roof of the vehicle}
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B60P1/5447 4 {and having the first pivot on a horizontal axis}
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B60P1/5452 4 {and having the first pivot on a vertical axis}
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B60P1/5457 3 {attached to the loading platform or similar}
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B60P1/5461 4 {and having the first pivot on a horizontal axis}
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B60P1/5466 4 {and having the first pivot on a vertical axis}
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B60P1/5471 2 {the crane being detachable from the vehicle}
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B60P1/5476 3 {and having a first pivot on a horizontal axis}
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B60P1/548 3 {and having a first pivot on a vertical axis}
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B60P1/5485 2 {with arrangements to fold away the crane out of sight or in order to save space}
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B60P1/549 3 {and having a first pivot on a horizontal axis}
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B60P1/5495 3 {and having a first pivot on a vertical axis}
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B60P1/56 1 the load-transporting element having bottom discharging openings
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B60P1/58 1 using vibratory effect
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B60P1/60 1 using fluids, e.g. having direct contact between fluid and load {(for railway wagons B61D5/004)}
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B60P1/62 2 with porous walls
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B60P1/64 1 the load supporting or containing element being readily removable ({B60P1/48 takes precedence}; caravan, camping, or the like vehicles characterised by living accommodation in the form of a removable body supported by the vehicle unit {B60P3/34})
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B60P1/6409 2 {details, accessories, auxiliary devices}
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B60P1/6418 2 {the load-transporting element being a container or similar}
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B60P1/6427 3 {the load-transporting element being shifted horizontally in a fore and aft direction, combined or not with a vertical displacement}
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B60P1/6436 3 {the load-transporting element being shifted horizontally in a crosswise direction, combined or not with a vertical displacement}
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B60P1/6445 3 {the load-transporting element being shifted only vertically}
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B60P1/6454 3 {the load transporting element being shifted by means of an inclined ramp connected to the vehicle}
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B60P1/6463 3 {fitted with articulated beams for longitudinal displacement of the container}
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B60P1/6472 3 {fitted with articulated boom load arms for lateral displacement of the container}
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B60P1/6481 3 {Specially adapted for carrying different numbers of container or containers of different sizes}
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B60P1/649 3 {Guiding means for the load-transporting element}
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B60P3/00 0 Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects (ambulances or other vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances A61G3/00; hearses A61G21/00; fire-fighting land vehicles A62C27/00; refuse-collecting vehicles B65F3/00, B65F7/00; snow-removing vehicles E01H; armoured or armed vehicles F41H7/00; self-propelled mine-clearing vehicles F41H11/16)
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B60P3/002 1 {for carrying glass plates}
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B60P3/005 1 {for use in contaminated areas, e.g. N.B.C. intervention vehicles}
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B60P3/007 1 {for delivery of small articles, e.g. milk, frozen articles}
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B60P3/025 1 the object being a shop, cafeteria or display {the object being a theatre or stage}(the object being a workshop B60P3/14)
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B60P3/0252 2 {the object being a theater, cinema, auditorium or grandstand}
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B60P3/0255 2 {the object being a display, i.e. for displaying articles}
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B60P3/0257 2 {the object being a vending stall, restaurant or food kiosk}
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B60P3/03 1 for transporting money or other valuables
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B60P3/035 1 for transporting reel units
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B60P3/04 1 for transporting animals {(railway wagons adapted for carrying animals B61D3/163)}
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B60P3/05 1 for transporting meat (for transporting refrigerated goods B60P3/20)
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B60P3/055 1 for transporting bottles
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B60P3/06 1 for carrying vehicles (B60P3/12 takes precedence; caravans, camping, or like vehicles with vehicle-carrying means {B60P3/36})
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B60P3/062 2 {Especially adapted for carrying tracked vehicles, e.g. public works machinery, battle tanks, snowmobiles}
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B60P3/064 2 {Especially adapted for carrying non tracked public work, tractor or combat vehicles}
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B60P3/066 2 {specially adapted for carrying bulky agricultural material, e.g. combines}
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B60P3/068 2 {Especially adapted for road transportation of railway stock (vehicles for use both on rail and on road B60F1/00)}
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B60P3/07 2 for carrying road vehicles
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B60P3/071 3 Arrangement of overturned or on-edge vehicles
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B60P3/073 3 Vehicle retainers {(specially adapted for fixing semi-trailers on railway vehicles B61D45/004)}
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B60P3/075 4 for wheels, hubs, or axle shafts
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B60P3/077 5 Wheel cradles, chocks, or wells
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B60P3/079 4 Tie-down retainers (B60P3/075 takes precedence)
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B60P3/08 2 Multilevel-deck construction carrying vehicles
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B60P3/10 2 for carrying boats {(for carrying sailboards B60R9/08, B63B32/80; equipment forming part of or attachable to vessels facilitating transport over land, e.g. wheel units, towing units, B63C13/00)}
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B60P3/1008 3 {on the vehicle roof}
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B60P3/1016 4 {with the boat or boat-supporting frame pivoting around a horizontal axis when loading on the roof}
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B60P3/1025 4 {with a sliding or rolling main movement of the boat or boat-supporting frame when loading on the roof}
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B60P3/1033 3 {on a loading frame, e.g. the vehicle being a trailer (B60P3/1008 takes precedence)}
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B60P3/1041 4 {comprising a shelter or boat protection, e.g. usable as a camper}
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B60P3/105 4 {using a trailer convertible into a multipurpose trailer}
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B60P3/1058 4 {with the boat carried on or attached to a sliding subframe on the vehicle frame}
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B60P3/1066 4 {Arrangement of supports, rollers or winches on the vehicle}
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B60P3/1075 4 {Guiding means for loading the boat (using rollers B60P3/1066)}
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B60P3/1083 4 {Means for extending the drawbar; Dollies and skidplates for the towhitch}
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B60P3/1091 3 {by suspending the boat, e.g. straddle trucks or trailers}
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B60P3/11 2 for carrying aircraft
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B60P3/12 1 for salvaging damaged vehicles
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B60P3/122 2 {by supporting the whole vehicle}
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B60P3/125 2 {by supporting only part of the vehicle, e.g. front- or rear-axle}
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B60P3/127 3 {on a tow dolly}
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B60P3/14 1 the object being a workshop for servicing, for maintenance, or for carrying workmen during work (lifting devices for movable platforms or cabins for workmen B66F11/04)
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B60P3/16 1 for carrying mixed concrete, e.g. having rotatable drums {(concrete-mixing apparatus specially adapted for being mounted on vehicles with provision for mixing during transport B28C5/42)}
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B60P3/18 1 the object being a searchlight {(mounting of cameras operating during drive B60R11/04)}
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B60P3/20 1 Refrigerated goods vehicles (air treatment of goods space B60H; {air-conditioning means for freight cars, isothermic wagons B61D27/0027; superstructures for refrigerated goods vehicles B62D33/048})
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B60P3/205 2 {with means for dividing the interior volume, e.g. movable walls or intermediate floors}
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B60P3/22 1 Tank vehicles ({vehicles convertible from transport of fluids to transport of other types of goods B60P3/426}; tank aspects B65D90/00, F17C)
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B60P3/2205 2 {Constructional features}
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B60P3/221 3 {Assembling, e.g. layout of steel plates or reinforcing arrangements}
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B60P3/2215 3 {Mounting of tanks to vehicles}
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B60P3/222 4 {including resilient means}
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B60P3/2225 3 {the tank being part of the vehicle frame}
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B60P3/223 3 {the tank itself rolling on the ground}
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B60P3/2235 3 {Anti-slosh arrangements (for tank containers B65D90/52)}
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B60P3/224 2 {comprising auxiliary devices, e.g. for unloading or level indicating (catwalks, ladders or safety railings therefor B60R3/005)}
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B60P3/2245 3 {Adaptations for loading or unloading}
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B60P3/225 3 {Adaptations for pumps or valves}
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B60P3/2255 3 {Ventilating arrangements}
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B60P3/226 3 {Arrangements of access openings or covers therefor}
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B60P3/2265 3 {Arrangements for hoses, tubes, or reels}
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B60P3/227 3 {Methods for tracing the load}
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B60P3/2275 3 {Prevention of electrostatic electricity}
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B60P3/228 3 {Measuring or indicating means, e.g. of level, volume, weight}
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B60P3/2285 3 {Warning or prevention means against tilting}
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B60P3/229 3 {Anti-theft means (for vehicles B60R25/00)}
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B60P3/2295 2 {Means for heating, cooling, or insulating tanks or equipments (for tank containers B65D88/748)}
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B60P3/24 2 compartmented
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B60P3/243 3 {divided by rigid walls}
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B60P3/246 3 {divided by flexible walls}
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B60P3/28 1 for transporting cranes (vehicles using cranes for self-loading or self-unloading B60P1/54; mobile or travelling cranes B66C)
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B60P3/30 1 Spraying vehicles (sprinkling-wagons for fertilising liquid A01C23/00; for destruction of noxious animals, vermin, or unwanted vegetation A01M; {vehicle-mounted spraying installations for de-icing aircraft B64F5/23;} for spraying asphalt, bitumen, tar, or the like E01C; for cleaning streets E01H)
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B60P3/32 1 comprising living accommodation for people, e.g. caravans, camping, or like vehicles (tents or canopies, in general E04H15/00)
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B60P3/34 2 the living accommodation being expansible, collapsible or capable of rearrangement ({B60P3/38} takes precedence; tents supported at least partially by vehicles E04H15/06)
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B60P3/341 3 {comprising flexible elements}
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B60P3/343 4 {Hoods for caravans}
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B60P3/36 2 Auxiliary arrangements; Arrangements of living accommodation (toilet or washing arrangements B60R15/00); Details
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B60P3/38 3 Sleeping arrangements {, e.g. living or sleeping accommodation on the roof of the vehicle}
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B60P3/39 4 expansible, collapsible or repositionable elements adapted to support a bed, e.g. wall portions
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B60P3/40 1 for carrying long loads, e.g. with separate wheeled load supporting elements ({E04G21/14 takes precedence}; signal devices to be attached to overhanging load B60Q7/02)
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B60P3/41 2 for log transport
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B60P3/42 1 convertible from one use to a different one (vehicles capable of travelling in or on different media, rail-and-road vehicles B60F)
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B60P3/423 2 {from transport of persons to transport of goods}
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B60P3/426 2 {from transport of fluids to transport of other types of goods}
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B60P7/00 0 Securing or covering of load on vehicles ({immobilising the load during lifting a loading platform B60P1/4457}; for railway vehicles B61D45/00)
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B60P7/02 1 Covering of load
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B60P7/04 2 by tarpaulins or like flexible members
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B60P7/06 1 Securing of load (vehicle retainers B60P3/073)
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B60P7/065 2 {by pressurizing or creating a vacuum in a bag, cover or the like}
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B60P7/08 2 Securing to the vehicle floor or sides ({B60P7/065}, B60P7/13, B60P7/135 take precedence)
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B60P7/0807 3 {Attachment points}
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B60P7/0815 4 {Attachment rails or trellis}
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B60P7/0823 3 {Straps; Tighteners}
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B60P7/083 4 {Tensioning by repetetive movement of an actuating member}
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B60P7/0838 4 {Tensioning by single movement of an actuating member}
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B60P7/0846 4 {winding up or storing of straps}
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B60P7/0853 4 {Tools for manipulating straps or tighteners}
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B60P7/0861 4 {Measuring or identifying the tension in the securing element}
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B60P7/0869 4 {Protecting the strap or the load from wear}
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B60P7/0876 3 {using restraining net or tarpaulin in contact with the load}
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B60P7/0884 3 {by increasing the friction between the load and the surface}
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B60P7/0892 3 {by preventing lateral movement of the load, e.g. using stop blocks}
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B60P7/10 3 the load being plates, cases, or boxes
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B60P7/12 3 the load being tree-trunks, beams, drums, tubes, or the like
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B60P7/13 2 Securing freight containers or forwarding containers on vehicles
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B60P7/132 3 {twist-locks for containers or frames}
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B60P7/135 2 Securing or supporting by load bracing means
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B60P7/14 3 the load bracing means comprising a movable bulkhead
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B60P7/15 3 the load bracing means comprising a movable bar
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B60P7/16 2 Protecting against shocks {(B60P7/065 takes precedence)}
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B60P7/18 3 Protecting freight containers or forwarding containers
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B60P9/00 0 Other vehicles predominantly for carrying loads {, e.g. load carrying vehicles convertible for an intended purpose}
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B60Q ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
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B60Q1/00 0 Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor (for lighting vehicle interior B60Q3/00)
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B60Q1/0005 1 {Devices preventing the lights from becoming dirty or damaged, e.g. protection grids or cleaning by air flow (windshield wipers for cleaning optical devices of vehicles B60S1/04)}
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B60Q1/0011 1 {with light guides for distributing the light between several lighting or signalling devices}
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B60Q1/0017 1 {Devices integrating an element dedicated to another function}
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B60Q1/0023 2 {the element being a sensor, e.g. distance sensor, camera}
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B60Q1/0029 1 {Spatial arrangement}
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B60Q1/0035 2 {relative to the vehicle}
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B60Q1/0041 2 {of several lamps in relation to each other}
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B60Q1/0047 3 {Signalling unit mounted on a headlamp unit}
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B60Q1/0052 3 {concentric}
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B60Q1/0058 3 {Stacked, i.e. one lamp located behind the other in the optical axis direction}
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B60Q1/0064 1 {with provision for maintenance, e.g. changing the light bulb (swivel arrangements B60Q1/0425)}
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B60Q1/007 2 {via a removable cap}
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B60Q1/0076 1 {Switches therefor (B60Q1/1446, B60Q1/343, B60Q1/40 take precedence)}
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B60Q1/0082 2 {mounted on the steering wheel}
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B60Q1/0088 1 {Details of electrical connections (B60Q1/305 takes precedence; electrical connection of the light source itself F21S41/192, F21S43/195)}
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B60Q1/0094 2 {Arrangement of electronic circuits separated from the light source, e.g. mounting of housings for starter circuits for discharge lamps (arrangements being part of the light source holder F21V17/06, F21S43/195)}
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B60Q1/02 1 the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments
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B60Q1/04 2 the devices being headlights
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B60Q1/0408 3 {built into the vehicle body, e.g. details concerning the mounting of the headlamps on the vehicle body (B60Q1/0491, B60Q1/05 take precedence, integrated front ends B62D25/00)}
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B60Q1/0416 4 {the housing being mounted on the vehicle body using rails}
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B60Q1/0425 4 {the housing being swivel mounted on the vehicle body}
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B60Q1/0433 4 {the housing being fastened onto the vehicle body using screws (adjustable headlamp by rotation of a screw B60Q1/0683)}
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B60Q1/0441 4 {the housing being fastened onto the vehicle body using means other than screws}
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B60Q1/045 4 {with provision for adjusting the alignment of the headlamp housing with respect to the vehicle body}
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B60Q1/0458 4 {the front cover being directly mounted onto the vehicle body}
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B60Q1/0466 4 {with arrangement for sealing the headlamp with respect to the vehicle body, or for concealling gaps between the headlamp and the vehicle body}
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B60Q1/0475 4 {with provisions for pre-mounting, for temporary holding the headlamp before or during final mounting}
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B60Q1/0483 3 {mounted on a bracket, e.g. details concerning the mouting of the lamps on the vehicle body}
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B60Q1/0491 3 {Shock absorbing devices therefor}
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B60Q1/0495 4 {Frangible brackets}
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B60Q1/05 3 retractable
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B60Q1/06 3 adjustable, e.g. remotely-controlled from inside vehicle (B60Q1/05 takes precedence)
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B60Q1/064 4 by fluid means
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B60Q1/068 4 by mechanical means
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B60Q1/0683 5 {Adjustable by rotation of a screw}
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B60Q1/0686 6 {using a position indicator mounted on the headlight and permanently attached thereto}
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B60Q1/072 5 comprising a flexible element, e.g. chain
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B60Q1/076 4 by electrical means {including means to transmit the movements, e.g. shafts or joints}
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B60Q1/08 4 automatically
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B60Q1/085 5 {due to special conditions, e.g. adverse weather, type of road, badly illuminated road signs or potential dangers (B60Q1/10, B60Q1/12, B60Q1/1423 take precedence)}
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B60Q1/10 5 due to vehicle inclination, e.g. due to load distribution
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B60Q1/105 6 by fluid means
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B60Q1/11 6 by mechanical means
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B60Q1/115 6 by electric means {(details of the electric drive components, e.g. motors, shafts, ball joints B60Q1/076)}
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B60Q1/12 5 due to steering position
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B60Q1/121 6 {with fluid actuating means}
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B60Q1/122 6 {with electrical actuating means (details of the electric drive components, e.g. motors, shafts, ball joints B60Q1/076)}
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B60Q1/124 6 by mechanical means
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B60Q1/14 3 having dimming means
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B60Q1/1407 4 {General lighting circuits comprising dimming circuits}
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B60Q1/1415 4 {Dimming circuits}
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B60Q1/1423 5 {Automatic dimming circuits, i.e. switching between high beam and low beam due to change of ambient light or light level in road traffic}
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B60Q1/143 6 {combined with another condition, e.g. using vehicle recognition from camera images or activation of wipers}
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B60Q1/1438 4 {Actuating means for dimming masks or screens}
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B60Q1/1446 4 {controlled by mechanically actuated switches}
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B60Q1/1453 5 {Hand actuated switches}
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B60Q1/1461 6 {Multifunction switches for dimming headlights and controlling additional devices, e.g. for controlling direction indicating lights}
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B60Q1/1469 7 {controlled by or attached to a single lever, e.g. steering column stalk switches}
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B60Q1/1476 8 {comprising switch controlling means located near the free end of the lever, e.g. press buttons, rotatable rings}
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B60Q1/1484 7 {mounted on the steering wheel}
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B60Q1/1492 5 {Foot actuated switches}
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B60Q1/16 3 illuminating the way asymmetrically
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B60Q1/18 3 being additional front lights {(bracket mounted headlights B60Q1/0483)}
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B60Q1/20 4 Fog lights
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B60Q1/22 2 for reverse drive
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B60Q1/24 2 for lighting other areas than only the way ahead
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B60Q1/245 3 {Searchlights, e.g. adjustable from within the vehicle (adjustable headlights B60Q1/06)}
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B60Q1/247 3 {for illuminating the close surroundings of the vehicle, e.g. to facilitate entry or exit (for reverse drive B60Q1/22; by opening a side door B60Q1/323)}
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B60Q1/249 3 {for illuminating the field of view of a sensor or camera}
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B60Q1/26 1 the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
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B60Q1/2603 2 {Attenuation of the light according to ambient luminiosity, e.g. for braking or direction indicating lamps}
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B60Q1/2607 2 {comprising at least two indicating lamps}
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B60Q1/2611 2 {Indicating devices mounted on the roof of the vehicle}
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B60Q1/2615 2 {mounted on the vehicle body, e.g. with magnets}
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B60Q1/2619 2 {built in the vehicle body}
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B60Q1/2623 3 {Details of the fastening means}
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B60Q1/2626 4 {Screw-nut fasteners}
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B60Q1/263 4 {Snap-in fasteners}
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B60Q1/2634 4 {Fastening by rotating the device housing about its longitudinal axis, e.g. bayonet fasteners}
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B60Q1/2638 3 {Positioning the device housing by indexing means separate from the fastening means, e.g. pins, rails}
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B60Q1/2642 3 {with provision for adjusting the alignment of the device housing with respect to the vehicle body}
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B60Q1/2646 4 {using dowels or expansible elements}
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B60Q1/2649 3 {with provision for pre-mounting or temporary holding the device before or during final mounting}
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B60Q1/2653 3 {with arrangement for sealing the device with respect to the vehicle body, or for concealing gaps between the device and the vehicle body}
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B60Q1/2657 2 {mounted on a shaft, e.g. telescopic}
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B60Q1/2661 2 {mounted on parts having other functions (on wheels B60Q1/326)}
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B60Q1/2665 3 {on rear-view mirrors (lighting devices for vehicle interior on or for rear-view mirrors B60Q3/258)}
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B60Q1/2669 3 {on door or boot handles (lighting devices for vehicle interior on door handles B60Q3/267)}
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B60Q1/2673 3 {on parts worn by the driver, e.g. clothes, gloves or bags, specially adapted to provide auxiliary vehicle signalling}
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B60Q1/2676 4 {Helmets}
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B60Q1/268 3 {on windscreens or windows (B60Q1/302 takes precedence; lighting devices for vehicle interior on or for windows B60Q3/208)}
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B60Q1/2684 3 {on wipers or windscreen washers}
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B60Q1/2688 3 {on exhaust pipes}
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B60Q1/2692 2 {retractable lights (retractable headlights B60Q1/05)}
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B60Q1/2696 2 {Mounting of devices using LEDs}
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B60Q1/28 2 for indicating front of vehicle
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B60Q1/30 2 for indicating rear of vehicle, e.g. by means of reflecting surfaces
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B60Q1/301 3 {by means of surfaces, e.g. metal plate, reflecting the light of an external light source}
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B60Q1/3015 4 {combined with a lamp}
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B60Q1/302 3 {mounted in the vicinity, e.g. in the middle, of a rear window}
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B60Q1/303 3 {Rear fog lamps}
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B60Q1/304 3 {Adaptations of signalling devices having a part on the vehicle body and another on the boot door}
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B60Q1/305 3 {Indicating devices for towed vehicles}
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B60Q1/307 3 {mounted on loading platforms}
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B60Q1/32 2 for indicating vehicle sides {, e.g. clearance lights}
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B60Q1/323 3 {on or for doors (illuminated exterior door handles B60Q1/2669; illuminated door locks E05B17/10)}
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B60Q1/324 4 {for signalling that a door is open or intended to be opened}
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B60Q1/325 3 {on or for running boards or steps}
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B60Q1/326 3 {on or for wheels}
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B60Q1/34 2 for indicating change of drive direction (B60Q1/22 takes precedence)
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B60Q1/343 3 {Manually actuated switching arrangements therefor (hand actuated multifunction switches B60Q1/1461; B60Q1/40 takes precedence)}
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B60Q1/346 3 {with automatic actuation}
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B60Q1/36 3 using movable members, e.g. arms with built-in flashing lamps
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B60Q1/38 3 using immovably-mounted light sources, e.g. fixed flashing lamps
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B60Q1/381 4 {with several light sources activated in sequence, e.g. to create a sweep effect}
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B60Q1/382 4 {Electronic temporisation with semiconductor amplification}
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B60Q1/385 4 {Electronic temporisation with relay amplification}
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B60Q1/387 4 {Mechanical temporisation}
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B60Q1/40 3 having {mechanical, electric or electronic} automatic return to inoperative position
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B60Q1/42 4 {having mechanical automatic return to inoperative position} due to steering-wheel position {, e.g. with roller wheel control}
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B60Q1/425 5 {using a latching element for resetting a switching element}
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B60Q1/44 2 for indicating braking action {or preparation for braking, e.g. by detection of the foot approaching the brake pedal}
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B60Q1/441 3 {Electric switches operable by the driver's pedals}
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B60Q1/442 3 {visible on the front side of the vehicle, e.g. for pedestrians}
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B60Q1/444 3 {with indication of the braking strength or speed changes, e.g. by changing shape or intensity of the indication (B60Q1/1407, B60Q1/442, B60Q1/447 take precedence)}
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B60Q1/445 3 {controlled by inertial devices}
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B60Q1/447 4 {with indication of the braking strength or speed changes, e.g. by changing the shape or intensity of the indication}
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B60Q1/448 3 {specially adapted for vehicles with ABS}
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B60Q1/46 2 for giving flashing caution signals during drive, other than signalling change of direction, e.g. flashing the headlights {or hazard lights}
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B60Q1/48 2 for parking purposes
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B60Q1/482 3 {for locating vehicle in parking lot}
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B60Q1/484 3 {for showing outline of vehicle}
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B60Q1/486 3 {for indicating that vehicle is in a parked state}
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B60Q1/488 3 {for indicating intention to park}
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B60Q1/50 2 for indicating other intentions or conditions, e.g. request for waiting or overtaking
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B60Q1/503 3 {using luminous text or symbol displays in or on the vehicle, e.g. static text}
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B60Q1/5035 4 {electronic displays}
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B60Q1/5037 5 {the display content changing automatically, e.g. depending on traffic situation}
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B60Q1/506 3 {specific to silent vehicles, e.g. for warning that a hybrid or electric vehicle is approaching}
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B60Q1/507 3 {specific to autonomous vehicles}
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B60Q1/508 3 {specific to vehicles driving in fleets or convoys}
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B60Q1/509 3 {specific to unauthorised use, e.g. for indicating stolen vehicles or infringements of traffic rules}
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B60Q1/52 3 for indicating emergencies
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B60Q1/525 3 {automatically indicating risk of collision between vehicles in traffic or with pedestrians, e.g. after risk assessment using the vehicle sensor data}
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B60Q1/535 4 {to prevent rear-end collisions, e.g. by indicating safety distance at the rear of the vehicle}
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B60Q1/54 3 for indicating speed {outside of the vehicle}
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B60Q1/543 3 {for indicating other states or conditions of the vehicle (indicating taxis' state of hire or fare G07B13/045)}
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B60Q1/544 3 {for indicating other states or conditions of the vehicle occupants, e.g. for indicating disabled occupants}
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B60Q1/545 3 {for indicating other traffic conditions, e.g. fog, heavy traffic}
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B60Q1/547 3 {for issuing requests to other traffic participants; for confirming to other traffic participants they can proceed, e.g. they can overtake}
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B60Q1/549 3 {for expressing greetings, gratitude or emotions}
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B60Q1/56 2 for illuminating registrations or the like {, e.g. for licence plates}
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B60Q3/00 0 Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
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B60Q3/10 1 for dashboards
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B60Q3/12 2 lighting onto the surface to be illuminated
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B60Q3/14 2 lighting through the surface to be illuminated
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B60Q3/16 2 Circuits; Control arrangements
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B60Q3/18 3 for varying the light intensity
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B60Q3/20 1 for lighting specific fittings of passenger or driving compartments; mounted on specific fittings of passenger or driving compartments (lighting for dashboards B60Q3/10)
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B60Q3/208 2 Sun roofs; Windows
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B60Q3/217 2 Doors, e.g. door sills; Steps
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B60Q3/225 2 Small compartments, e.g. glove compartments
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B60Q3/229 3 {Cup holders}
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B60Q3/233 2 Seats; Arm rests; Head rests
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B60Q3/242 2 Safety belts; Body harnesses
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B60Q3/252 2 Sun visors
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B60Q3/258 2 Rear-view mirrors
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B60Q3/267 2 Door handles; Hand grips
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B60Q3/275 2 Smoking-related fittings, e.g. cigarette lighters or ashtrays
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B60Q3/283 2 Steering wheels; Gear levers
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B60Q3/292 2 Ignition locks
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B60Q3/30 1 for compartments other than passenger or driving compartments, e.g. luggage or engine compartments
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B60Q3/35 2 Portable lighting devices
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B60Q3/40 1 specially adapted for specific vehicle types
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B60Q3/41 2 for mass transit vehicles, e.g. buses
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B60Q3/43 3 General lighting
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B60Q3/44 3 Spotlighting, e.g. reading lamps
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B60Q3/46 3 Emergency lighting, e.g. for escape routes
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B60Q3/47 3 Circuits; Control arrangements
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B60Q3/49 2 for vehicles with non-fixed roofs, e.g. convertibles
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B60Q3/50 1 Mounting arrangements (for compartments other than passenger or driving compartments B60Q3/30; specially adapted for specific vehicle types B60Q3/40)
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B60Q3/51 2 for mounting lighting devices onto vehicle interior, e.g. onto ceiling or floor
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B60Q3/53 3 Modular mounting systems, e.g. using tracks, rails or multiple plugs
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B60Q3/54 2 Lighting devices embedded in interior trim, e.g. in roof liners
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B60Q3/56 2 Lighting devices mounted on elongate supports, e.g. on flexible arms
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B60Q3/57 2 Retractable or concealable lighting devices
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B60Q3/59 2 Lighting devices mounted in the vehicle interior and adapted for portability
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B60Q3/60 1 characterised by optical aspects
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B60Q3/62 2 using light guides
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B60Q3/64 3 for a single lighting device
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B60Q3/66 3 for distributing light among several lighting devices
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B60Q3/68 2 using ultra-violet light
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B60Q3/70 1 characterised by the purpose
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B60Q3/72 2 for preventing the driver from being dazzled
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B60Q3/731 2 {for autonomous vehicle travel}
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B60Q3/735 3 {for preventing discomfort, e.g. for preventing motion sickness or for anticipating motion}
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B60Q3/74 2 for overall compartment lighting; for overall compartment lighting in combination with specific lighting, e.g. room lamps with reading lamps (general lighting mounted on specific fittings B60Q3/20; general lighting for mass transit vehicles B60Q3/43)
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B60Q3/745 3 {using lighting panels or mats, e.g. electro-luminescent panels, LED mats}
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B60Q3/76 2 for spotlighting, e.g. reading lamps (spotlighting on or for specific fittings B60Q3/20; spotlighting in mass transit vehicles B60Q3/44)
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B60Q3/78 2 for generating luminous strips, e.g. for marking trim component edges
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B60Q3/80 1 Circuits; Control arrangements (for dashboards B60Q3/16; for mass transit vehicles B60Q3/47)
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B60Q3/82 2 Switches specially adapted for vehicle interior lighting, e.g. switching by tilting the lens
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B60Q3/85 2 for manual control of the light, e.g. of colour, orientation or intensity
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B60Q3/88 2 Means for plugging to the electrical power supply of the vehicle, e.g. by using cigarette lighter sockets
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B60Q5/00 0 Arrangement or adaptation of acoustic signal devices
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B60Q5/001 1 {Switches therefor}
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B60Q5/003 2 {mounted on the steering wheel}
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B60Q5/005 1 {automatically actuated}
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B60Q5/006 2 {indicating risk of collision between vehicles or with pedestrians}
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B60Q5/008 2 {for signaling silent vehicles, e.g. for warning that a hybrid or electric vehicle is approaching}
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B60Q7/00 0 Arrangement or adaptation of portable emergency signal devices on vehicles
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B60Q7/005 1 {Devices without lamps}
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B60Q7/02 1 to be attached to overhanging loads or extending parts of vehicle
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B60Q9/00 0 Arrangement or adaptation of signal devices not provided for in one of main groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q7/00 {, e.g. haptic signalling}
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B60Q9/001 1 {Alarm devices when the motor is stopped and the lights are on}
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B60Q9/002 1 {for parking purposes, e.g. for warning the driver that his vehicle has contacted or is about to contact an obstacle (warning arrangements in garages E04H6/42)}
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B60Q9/003 2 {using physical contactors, e.g. arms that trigger alarm upon contact with obstacle}
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B60Q9/004 2 {using wave sensors (radar designed for anti-collision purposes between land vehicles or between land vehicles and fixed obstacles G01S13/931)}
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B60Q9/005 3 {using a video camera}
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B60Q9/006 3 {using a distance sensor}
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B60Q9/007 2 {providing information about the distance to an obstacle, e.g. varying sound}
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B60Q9/008 1 {for anti-collision purposes}
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B60Q11/00 0 Arrangement of monitoring devices for devices provided for in groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q9/00
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B60Q11/002 1 {Emergency driving lights in the event of failure of the principal lighting circuit}
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B60Q11/005 1 {for lighting devices, e.g. indicating if lamps are burning or not}
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B60Q11/007 2 {the lighting devices indicating change of drive direction}
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B60Q2200/00 0 Special features or arrangements of vehicle headlamps
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B60Q2200/30 1 Special arrangements for adjusting headlamps, e.g. means for transmitting the movements for adjusting the lamps
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B60Q2200/32 2 Ball-joints
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B60Q2200/34 2 Deformable parts, i.e. the adjustment is performed by bending or stretching a part
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B60Q2200/36 2 Conjoint adjustments, i.e. a mechanical link allows conjoint adjustment of several units
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B60Q2200/38 2 Automatic calibration of motor-driven means for adjusting headlamps, i.e. when switching on the headlamps, not during mounting at factories
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B60Q2300/00 0 Indexing codes for automatically adjustable headlamps or automatically dimmable headlamps
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B60Q2300/05 1 Special features for controlling or switching of the light beam
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B60Q2300/052 2 Switching delay, i.e. the beam is not switched or changed instantaneously upon occurrence of a condition change
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B60Q2300/054 2 Variable non-standard intensity, i.e. emission of various beam intensities different from standard intensities, e.g. continuous or stepped transitions of intensity
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B60Q2300/056 2 Special anti-blinding beams, e.g. a standard beam is chopped or moved in order not to blind
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B60Q2300/10 1 Indexing codes relating to particular vehicle conditions
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B60Q2300/11 2 Linear movements of the vehicle
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B60Q2300/112 3 Vehicle speed
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B60Q2300/114 3 Vehicle acceleration or deceleration
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B60Q2300/116 3 Vehicle at a stop
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B60Q2300/12 2 Steering parameters
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B60Q2300/122 3 Steering angle
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B60Q2300/124 3 Steering speed
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B60Q2300/126 3 Hysteresis behavior based on steering
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B60Q2300/128 3 Steering dead zone
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B60Q2300/13 2 Attitude of the vehicle body
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B60Q2300/132 3 Pitch
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B60Q2300/134 3 Yaw
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B60Q2300/136 3 Roll
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B60Q2300/14 2 Other vehicle conditions
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B60Q2300/142 3 Turn signal actuation
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B60Q2300/144 3 Rearward ratio actuation
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B60Q2300/146 3 Abnormalities, e.g. fail-safe
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B60Q2300/20 1 Indexing codes relating to the driver or the passengers
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B60Q2300/21 2 Manual control
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B60Q2300/22 2 Seat occupation
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B60Q2300/23 2 Driver's line of sight
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B60Q2300/30 1 Indexing codes relating to the vehicle environment
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B60Q2300/305 2 Calendar date or clock time
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B60Q2300/31 2 Atmospheric conditions
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B60Q2300/312 3 Adverse weather
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B60Q2300/314 3 Ambient light
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B60Q2300/32 2 Road surface or travel path
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B60Q2300/322 3 Road curvature
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B60Q2300/324 3 Road inclination, e.g. uphill or downhill
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B60Q2300/33 2 Driving situation
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B60Q2300/331 3 characterised by the driving side, e.g. on the left or right hand side
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B60Q2300/332 3 on city roads
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B60Q2300/3321 4 Detection of streetlights
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B60Q2300/333 3 on suburban or country roads
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B60Q2300/334 3 on motorways
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B60Q2300/335 3 Number or size of road lanes
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B60Q2300/336 3 Crossings
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B60Q2300/337 3 Tunnels or bridges
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B60Q2300/338 3 Overtaking
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B60Q2300/40 1 Indexing codes relating to other road users or special conditions
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B60Q2300/41 2 preceding vehicle
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B60Q2300/42 2 oncoming vehicle
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B60Q2300/43 2 following vehicle
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B60Q2300/45 2 Special conditions, e.g. pedestrians, road signs or potential dangers
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B60Q2300/47 2 Direct command from other road users, i.e. the command for switching or changing the beam is sent by other vehicles or road devices
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B60Q2400/00 0 Special features or arrangements of exterior signal lamps for vehicles
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B60Q2400/10 1 Electro- or photo- luminescent surfaces, e.g. signalling by way of electroluminescent strips or panels
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B60Q2400/20 1 Multi-color single source or LED matrix, e.g. yellow blinker and red brake lamp generated by single lamp
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B60Q2400/30 1 Daytime running lights [DRL], e.g. circuits or arrangements therefor
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B60Q2400/40 1 Welcome lights, i.e. specific or existing exterior lamps to assist leaving or approaching the vehicle
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B60Q2400/50 1 Projected symbol or information, e.g. onto the road or car body
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B60Q2500/00 0 Special features or arrangements of vehicle interior lamps
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B60Q2500/20 1 associated with air conditioning arrangements
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B60Q2500/30 1 Arrangements for illuminating different zones in the vehicle, e.g. front/rear, different seats
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B60Q2800/00 0 Features related to particular types of vehicles not otherwise provided for
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B60Q2800/10 1 Autonomous vehicles
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B60Q2800/20 1 Utility vehicles, e.g. for agriculture, construction work
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B60Q2800/30 1 Mass transport vehicles
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B60Q2900/00 0 Features of lamps not covered by other groups in B60Q
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B60Q2900/10 1 Retrofit arrangements
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B60Q2900/20 1 Arrangements for easy recycling, e.g. for easy dismantling or use of special materials
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B60Q2900/30 1 Lamps commanded by wireless transmissions
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B60Q2900/40 1 Several lamps activated in sequence, e.g. sweep effect, progressive activation
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B60Q2900/50 1 Arrangements to reconfigure features of lighting or signalling devices, or to choose from a list of pre-defined settings
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B60R VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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B60R1/00 0 Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
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B60R1/001 1 {integrated in the windows, e.g. Fresnel lenses}
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B60R1/002 1 {specially adapted for covering the peripheral part of the vehicle, e.g. for viewing tyres, bumpers or the like (integrated in the windows B60R1/001; combined with rear-view mirrors B60R1/08)}
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B60R1/003 2 {for viewing trailer hitches}
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B60R1/005 1 {specially adapted for viewing traffic-lights}
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B60R1/006 1 {Side-view mirrors, e.g. V-shaped mirrors located at the front or rear part of the vehicle (combined with rear-view mirrors B60R1/08; side-view periscopes B60R1/10)}
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B60R1/007 2 {specially adapted for covering the lateral blind spot not covered by the usual rear-view mirror}
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B60R1/008 1 {allowing the driver to see passengers, e.g. for busses (combined with rear-view mirrors B60R1/08)}
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B60R1/02 1 Rear-view mirror arrangements (periscope arrangements B60R1/10)
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B60R1/025 2 {comprising special mechanical means for correcting the field of view in relation to particular driving conditions, e.g. change of lane; scanning mirrors}
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B60R1/04 2 mounted inside vehicle {(B60R1/025, B60R1/08 take precedence)}
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B60R1/06 2 mounted on vehicle exterior {(B60R1/025, B60R1/08 take precedence)}
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B60R1/0602 3 {comprising means for cleaning or deicing}
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B60R1/0605 3 {specially adapted for mounting on trucks, e.g. by C-shaped support means}
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B60R1/0607 4 {with remote position control adjustment}
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B60R1/061 5 {by manually actuated mechanical means, e.g. push-pull cables}
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B60R1/0612 5 {by electrically actuated means}
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B60R1/0615 5 {by hydraulically or pneumatically actuated means}
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B60R1/0617 4 {foldable along the vehicle, e.g. in case of external force applied thereon}
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B60R1/062 3 with remote control for adjusting position {(B60R1/0607 takes precedence)}
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B60R1/0625 4 {by hydraulically or pneumatically powered actuators}
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B60R1/064 4 by manually powered actuators
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B60R1/066 5 for adjusting the mirror relative to its housing
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B60R1/068 6 using cables
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B60R1/07 4 by electrically powered actuators
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B60R1/072 5 for adjusting the mirror relative to its housing
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B60R1/074 5 for retracting the mirror arrangements to a non-use position alongside the vehicle
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B60R1/076 3 yieldable to excessive external force and provided with an indexed use position ({B60R1/0617, B60R1/074} take precedence)
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B60R1/078 3 easily removable; mounted for bodily outward movement, e.g. when towing
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B60R1/08 2 involving special optical features, e.g. avoiding blind spots {, e.g. convex mirrors; Side-by-side associations of rear-view and other mirrors (B60R1/025, B60R1/10 take precedence)}
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B60R1/081 3 {avoiding blind spots, e.g. by using a side-by-side association of mirrors}
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B60R1/082 4 {using a single wide field mirror or an association of rigidly connected mirrors}
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B60R1/083 3 {Anti-glare mirrors, e.g. "day-night" mirrors}
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B60R1/084 4 {using a removable filtering or hiding screen (associated with windows or windscreens B60J3/00)}
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B60R1/085 4 {using a combination of interchangeable reflecting surfaces, e.g. reversible mirrors}
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B60R1/086 4 {using a mirror angularly movable between a position of use and a non-glare position reflecting a dark field to the user, e.g. situated behind a transparent glass used as low-reflecting surface; Wedge-shaped mirrors}
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B60R1/087 5 {with remote or automatic control means}
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B60R1/088 4 {using a cell of electrically changeable optical characteristic, e.g. liquid-crystal or electrochromic mirrors}
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B60R1/089 4 {using a liquid filtering layer of variable thickness}
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B60R1/10 1 Front-view mirror arrangements; {(specially adapted for covering the peripheral part of the vehicle B60R1/002)}; Periscope arrangements {, i.e. optical devices using combinations of mirrors, lenses, prisms or the like (specially adapted for covering the peripheral part of the vehicle B60R1/002; for viewing traffic-lights B60R1/005); Other mirror arrangements giving a view from above or under the vehicle}
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B60R1/105 2 {Optical arrangements giving a view under the vehicle, e.g. using periscopes}
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B60R1/12 1 Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks
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B60R1/1207 2 {with lamps; with turn indicators}
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B60R2001/1215 2 {with information displays}
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B60R2001/1223 2 {with sensors or transducers}
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B60R2001/123 2 {with thermometers}
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B60R2001/1238 2 {with vanity mirrors}
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B60R2001/1246 2 {with clocks}
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B60R2001/1253 2 {with cameras, video cameras or video screens}
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B60R2001/1261 2 {with antennae}
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B60R2001/1269 2 {with sun visors}
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B60R2001/1276 2 {with radio receivers, loud-speakers or buzzers}
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B60R2001/1284 2 {with communication systems other than radio-receivers, e.g. keyless entry systems, navigation systems; with anti-collision systems}
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B60R2001/1292 2 {with holding means for personal articles}
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B60R1/20 1 Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
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B60R1/22 2 for viewing an area outside the vehicle, e.g. the exterior of the vehicle
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B60R1/23 3 with a predetermined field of view
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B60R1/24 4 in front of the vehicle
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B60R1/25 4 to the sides of the vehicle
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B60R1/26 4 to the rear of the vehicle
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B60R1/27 4 providing all-round vision, e.g. using omnidirectional cameras
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B60R1/28 3 with an adjustable field of view
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B60R1/29 2 for viewing an area inside the vehicle, e.g. for viewing passengers or cargo
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B60R1/30 2 providing vision in the non-visible spectrum, e.g. night or infrared vision
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B60R1/31 2 providing stereoscopic vision
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B60R3/00 0 Arrangements of steps {or ladders facilitating access to or on the vehicle}, e.g. running-boards ({construction of steps for railway vehicles B61D23/00} ; ladders E06C)
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B60R3/002 1 {Running boards (for vehicle tops B60R3/005; at the sides of the vehicle for carrying loads B60R9/02)}
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B60R3/005 1 {Catwalks, running boards for vehicle tops, access means for vehicle tops; Handrails therefor}
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B60R3/007 1 {Removable steps or ladders, e.g. foldable (as access means for vehicle tops B60R3/005)}
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B60R3/02 1 Retractable steps {or ladders, e.g. movable under shock (B60R3/005 takes precedence)}
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B60R3/04 1 with provisions for shoe scraping
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B60R5/00 0 Compartments within vehicle body primarily intended or sufficiently spacious for trunks, suit-cases, or the like (primarily intended for stowing loads in load-transporting vehicles B60P; arrangements for stowing spare wheels B62D43/00)
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B60R5/003 1 {Luggage racks, e.g. for busses (primarily intended for passengers' property smaller than suitcases B60R7/04; B60R7/08; luggage racks for rail vehicles B61D37/003)}
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B60R5/006 1 {stowing or holding means for elongated articles, e.g. skis inside vehicles}
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B60R5/02 1 arranged at front of vehicle {(B60R5/003 takes precedence)}
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B60R5/04 1 arranged at rear of vehicle {(B60R5/003, B60R5/006 take precedence; external trunks arranged at rear of vehicle B60R9/065)}
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B60R5/041 2 {extensible externally of the vehicle body, e.g. to create an open luggage compartment of increased capacity (devices for anchoring the boot lid while carrying oversize objects E05C17/042)}
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B60R5/042 3 {to create an enclosed luggage compartment of increased capacity, e.g. with ventilation apertures for transporting dogs}
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B60R5/044 2 {luggage covering means, e.g. parcel shelves}
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B60R5/045 3 {collapsible or transformable}
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B60R5/047 4 {collapsible by rolling-up}
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B60R5/048 4 {of accordion-type, i.e. collapsible by sliding and folding}
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B60R7/00 0 Stowing or holding appliances inside vehicle primarily intended for personal property smaller than suit-cases, e.g. travelling articles, or maps (for radio sets, television sets, telephones or the like, mounting of cameras operative during drive, tools, or spare parts B60R11/00; for receptacles for refuse, food, beverages, cigarettes B60N)
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B60R7/005 1 {Nets or elastic pockets tensioned against walls or backrests}
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B60R7/02 1 in separate luggage compartment {(B60R7/005 takes precedence)}
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B60R7/04 1 in driver or passenger space {, e.g. using racks (B60R7/005, B60R7/08 take precedence)}
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B60R7/043 2 {mounted on or under a seat}
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B60R7/046 2 {mounted on door}
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B60R7/05 2 mounted on sun visor
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B60R7/06 2 mounted on or below dashboards
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B60R7/08 1 Disposition of racks, clips {, holders, containers} or the like {for supporting specific articles (B60R7/005 takes precedence)}
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B60R7/081 2 {for supporting maps}
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B60R7/082 2 {for supporting spectacles}
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B60R7/084 2 {for supporting tissues or tissue boxes}
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B60R7/085 2 {for supporting flowers or flower vases}
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B60R7/087 2 {for stowing money or valuables, e.g. using safes}
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B60R7/088 2 {for stowing tape cartridges, compact discs, or the like}
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B60R7/10 2 for supporting hats, clothes or clothes hangers
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B60R7/12 2 for supporting umbrellas
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B60R7/14 2 for supporting weapons
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B60R9/00 0 Supplementary fittings on vehicle exterior for carrying loads, e.g. luggage, sports gear or the like
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B60R9/02 1 at the sides, e.g. on running-board
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B60R9/04 1 Carriers associated with vehicle roof (B60R9/08 takes precedence)
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B60R9/042 2 Carriers characterised by means to facilitate loading or unloading of the load, e.g. rollers, tracks, or the like
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B60R9/0423 3 {for ladders}
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B60R9/0426 3 {for small vehicles, e.g. invalid chairs, perambulators}
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B60R9/045 2 Carriers being adjustable or transformable, e.g. expansible, collapsible {(transformable into tents B60P3/36; into beds B60P3/38)}
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B60R9/048 2 Carriers characterised by article-gripping {, -covering,}-retaining, or -locking means
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B60R9/0485 3 {for ladders (B60R9/0423 takes precedence)}
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B60R9/05 2 Carriers characterised by wind deflecting means (wind deflectors for open roofs B60J7/22)
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B60R9/052 2 Carriers comprising elongate members extending only transversely of vehicle (B60R9/08 takes precedence)
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B60R9/055 2 Enclosure-type carriers, e.g. containers, boxes (B60R9/048 takes precedence)
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B60R9/058 2 characterised by releasable attaching means between carrier and roof
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B60R9/06 1 at vehicle front or rear {(rear luggage compartments within vehicle extensible externally of the vehicle body B60R5/041)}
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B60R9/065 2 {Enclosure-type carriers, e.g. trunks}
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B60R9/08 1 specially adapted for sports gear (vehicles specially adapted for carrying aeroplanes, for carrying boats B60P)
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B60R9/10 2 for cycles
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B60R9/12 2 for skis
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B60R11/00 0 Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
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B60R2011/0001 1 {characterised by position}
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B60R2011/0003 2 {inside the vehicle}
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B60R2011/0005 3 {Dashboard}
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B60R2011/0007 3 {Mid-console}
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B60R2011/0008 3 {Ventilation grilles}
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B60R2011/001 3 {Vehicle control means, e.g. steering-wheel or column}
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B60R2011/0012 3 {Seats or parts thereof}
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B60R2011/0014 4 {Arm-rests}
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B60R2011/0015 4 {Back-rests}
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B60R2011/0017 4 {Head-rests}
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B60R2011/0019 3 {Side or rear panels}
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B60R2011/0021 4 {Doors}
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B60R2011/0022 4 {Pillars}
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B60R2011/0024 4 {Rear shelves}
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B60R2011/0026 3 {Windows, e.g. windscreen}
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B60R2011/0028 3 {Ceiling, e.g. roof rails}
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B60R2011/0029 3 {Floor, e.g. side sills, fire wall}
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B60R2011/0031 3 {Seat belts}
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B60R2011/0033 3 {Rear-view mirrors}
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B60R2011/0035 3 {Sun visors}
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B60R2011/0036 3 {Luggage compartment}
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B60R2011/0038 3 {Engine compartment}
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B60R2011/004 2 {outside the vehicle}
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B60R2011/0042 1 {characterised by mounting means}
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B60R2011/0043 2 {for integrated articles, i.e. not substantially protruding from the surrounding parts}
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B60R2011/0045 3 {with visible part, e.g. flush mounted}
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B60R2011/0047 4 {using hidden fastening means}
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B60R2011/0049 2 {for non integrated articles}
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B60R2011/005 3 {Connection with the vehicle part}
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B60R2011/0052 4 {using screws, bolts, rivets or the like}
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B60R2011/0054 4 {using cigarette lighter}
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B60R2011/0056 4 {using suction cups}
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B60R2011/0057 4 {using magnetic means}
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B60R2011/0059 4 {using clips, clamps, straps or the like}
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B60R2011/0061 4 {using key-type connections}
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B60R2011/0063 4 {using adhesive means, e.g. hook and loop fasteners}
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B60R2011/0064 3 {Connection with the article}
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B60R2011/0066 4 {using screws, bolts, rivets or the like}
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B60R2011/0068 4 {using suction cups}
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B60R2011/007 4 {using magnetic means}
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B60R2011/0071 4 {using latches, clips, clamps, straps or the like}
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B60R2011/0073 4 {using key-type connections}
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B60R2011/0075 4 {using a containment or docking space}
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B60R2011/0077 4 {using adhesive means, e.g. hook and loop fasteners}
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B60R2011/0078 3 {Quick-disconnect two-parts mounting means}
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B60R2011/008 2 {Adjustable or movable supports}
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B60R2011/0082 3 {collapsible, e.g. for storing after use}
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B60R2011/0084 3 {with adjustment by linear movement in their operational position}
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B60R2011/0085 3 {with adjustment by rotation in their operational position}
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B60R2011/0087 4 {around two axes}
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B60R2011/0089 4 {around three axes, i.e. universally mounted}
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B60R2011/0091 5 {the article being mounted on a flexible shaft}
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B60R2011/0092 3 {with motorization}
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B60R2011/0094 1 {characterised by means for covering after user, e.g. boxes, shutters or the like}
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B60R2011/0096 1 {Theft prevention of articles}
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B60R2011/0098 2 {using electric or electronic means, e.g. alarms, codes}
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B60R11/02 1 for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof
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B60R11/0205 2 {for radio sets (B60R11/0211 takes precedence)}
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B60R11/0211 2 {for record carriers apparatus, e.g. video recorders, tape players or CD players}
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B60R11/0217 2 {for loud-speakers}
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B60R11/0223 3 {of flat type}
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B60R11/0229 2 {for displays, e.g. cathodic tubes}
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B60R11/0235 3 {of flat type, e.g. LCD}
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B60R11/0241 2 {for telephones}
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B60R11/0247 2 {for microphones or earphones}
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B60R11/0252 2 {for personal computers, e.g. laptops, notebooks}
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B60R11/0258 2 {for navigation systems}
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B60R11/0264 2 {for control means}
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B60R2011/027 2 {for Din-sized apparatus}
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B60R2011/0276 2 {for rear passenger use}
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B60R2011/0282 2 {for the use of several passengers, e.g. simultaneously}
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B60R2011/0288 2 {Apparatus made of several modules independently mounted}
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B60R2011/0294 2 {Apparatus with multi-functionalities, e.g. radio and telephone}
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B60R11/04 1 Mounting of cameras operative during drive; Arrangement of controls thereof relative to the vehicle
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B60R11/06 1 for tools or spare parts (for vehicle roof parts B60J7/20; for spare wheels B62D)
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B60R13/00 0 Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
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B60R13/005 1 {Manufacturers' emblems, name plates, bonnet ornaments, mascots or the like; Mounting means therefor}
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B60R13/01 1 Liners for load platforms or load compartments
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B60R13/011 2 {for internal load compartments, e.g. car trunks}
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B60R13/013 3 {comprising removable or hinged parts, e.g. for accessing storage compartments}
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B60R2013/015 2 {made of a plurality of visible parts}
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B60R2013/016 2 {integrating other functions or accessories}
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B60R2013/018 2 {Connection or positioning of adjacent panels}
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B60R13/02 1 {Internal} Trim mouldings {; Internal} Ledges; Wall liners {for passenger compartments}; Roof liners (B60R13/01 takes precedence {; padded linings for the vehicle interior B60R21/04; arrangements or adaptations of floor mats or carpets in vehicles B60N3/04; internal lining for trains B61D17/18})
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B60R13/0206 2 {Arrangements of fasteners and clips specially adapted for attaching inner vehicle liners or mouldings (devices for fastening or securing F16B)}
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B60R13/0212 2 {Roof or head liners (movable head-liners B60J7/0007)}
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B60R13/0218 3 {supported by adhesion with the roof panel}
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B60R13/0225 3 {self supporting head liners}
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B60R13/0231 3 {specially adapted for roofs with openings}
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B60R13/0237 2 {Side or rear panels}
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B60R13/0243 3 {Doors}
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B60R13/025 3 {Pillars; Roof rails}
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B60R13/0256 2 {Dashboard liners}
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B60R13/0262 2 {Mid-console liners}
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B60R13/0268 2 {Rear parcel liners (used as luggage covering means B60R5/044)}
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B60R13/0275 2 {comprising removable or hinged parts (for accessing storage compartments B60R7/04; for airbag deployment B60R21/215)}
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B60R2013/0281 2 {made of a plurality of visible parts}
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B60R2013/0287 2 {integrating other functions or accessories}
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B60R2013/0293 2 {Connection or positioning of adjacent panels}
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B60R13/04 1 {External} Ornamental or guard strips; Ornamental inscriptive devices {thereon (fastening strips or bars to sheets or plates by means of clips F16B5/12)}
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B60R13/043 2 {Door edge guards}
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B60R2013/046 2 {Foot boards}
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B60R13/06 1 Sealing strips (sealing arrangements for vehicle windows, windscreens, non-fixed roofs, doors, or similar devices B60J10/00)
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B60R13/07 1 Water drainage or guide means not integral with roof structure (B60R13/06, {B60J10/25} take precedence; {integral with roof structure B62D25/07; drainage openings having movable or removable closures B62D25/24})
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B60R13/08 1 Insulating elements, e.g. for sound insulation {(sound insulating linings for trains B61D17/185; drivers' cabs for load-carrying vehicles insulated against vibrations or noise B62D33/0604; thermal or acoustic insulation of engines F02B77/11; damping of sounds using compensation by electro-acoustic methods G10K11/178)}
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B60R2013/0807 2 {Arrangements of fasteners or clips specially adapted therefore}
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B60R13/0815 2 {Acoustic or thermal insulation of passenger compartments (wall or roof liners integrating the insulating function B60R13/02; insulating floor mats or carpets B60N3/04)}
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B60R13/0823 3 {Insulating partitions, e.g. between front and rear seats}
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B60R13/083 3 {for fire walls or floors}
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B60R13/0838 2 {for engine compartments}
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B60R13/0846 2 {for duct, cable or rod passages, e.g. between engine and passenger compartments}
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B60R13/0853 3 {specially adapted for movable parts, e.g. gears levers, pedals}
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B60R13/0861 2 {for covering undersurfaces of vehicles, e.g. wheel houses}
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B60R13/0869 2 {for protecting heat sensitive parts, e.g. electronic components}
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B60R13/0876 2 {for mounting around heat sources, e.g. exhaust pipes}
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B60R13/0884 2 {for mounting around noise sources, e.g. air blowers}
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B60R13/0892 2 {for humidity insulation (sealing strips B60R13/06)}
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B60R13/10 1 Registration, licensing, or like devices
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B60R13/105 2 {Licence- or registration plates, provided with mounting means, e.g. frames, holders, retainers, brackets}
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B60R15/00 0 Arrangements or adaptations of sanitation devices
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B60R15/02 1 Washing facilities {(in railway vehicles B61D35/002)}
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B60R15/04 1 Toilet facilities {(in railway vehicles B61D35/005)}
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B60R16/00 0 Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for {(devices for protecting vehicle occupants in case of accidents B60R21/00; safety belts B60R22/00; central door locking E05B49/00, E05B77/50)}
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B60R16/005 1 {Electro-mechanical devices, e.g. switched (electric switches in general H01H)}
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B60R16/02 1 electric {constitutive elements}
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B60R16/0207 2 {Wire harnesses}
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B60R16/0215 3 {Protecting, fastening and routing means therefor}
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B60R16/0222 4 {Grommets}
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B60R16/023 2 for transmission of signals between vehicle parts or subsystems
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B60R16/0231 3 {Circuits relating to the driving or the functioning of the vehicle (monitoring tyres B60C23/00; indicating overspeed B60K31/00; for dash boards B60K37/00, B60Q3/10; for indicating emergencies B60Q1/52; brake control systems B60T; registering or indicating the working of vehicles G07C5/00; measuring distance G01C, e.g. combinations of speed and distance G01C23/00; engine indicators G01L; measuring speed or acceleration G01P)}
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B60R16/0232 4 {for measuring vehicle parameters and indicating critical, abnormal or dangerous conditions}
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B60R16/0233 5 {Vehicle tilting, overturning or roll over}
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B60R16/0234 5 {related to maintenance or repairing of vehicles}
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B60R16/0235 4 {for lighting devices combined with starting or ignition devices for road vehicles}
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B60R16/0236 4 {for economical driving}
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B60R16/0237 3 {circuits concerning the atmospheric environment (meteorology G01W)}
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B60R16/0238 3 {Electrical distribution centers}
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B60R16/0239 3 {Electronic boxes}
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B60R16/027 3 between relatively movable parts of the vehicle, e.g. between steering wheel and column {(devices for measuring, signalling or controlling tyre pressure or temperature specially adapted for mounting on vehicles B60C23/00)}
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B60R16/03 2 for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems {or for (circuit arrangements for charging batteries H02J7/00)}
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B60R16/0307 3 {using generators driven by a machine different from the vehicle motor}
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B60R16/0315 3 {using multiplexing techniques (multiplexing for transmission of signals G08C15/00; multiplexing for electrical communication in general H04J)}
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B60R2016/0322 4 {Temporary code for documents to be reclassified to G08C, H04L or H04Q}
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B60R16/033 3 characterised by the use of electrical cells or batteries (for propulsion puposes B60K1/04; supplying batteries to, or removing batteries from, vehicles B60S5/06; testing of charge state G01R31/36)
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B60R16/037 2 for occupant comfort {, e.g. for automatic adjustment of appliances according to personal settings, e.g. seats, mirrors, steering wheel}
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B60R16/0373 3 {Voice control (in general G10L)}
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B60R16/04 2 Arrangement of batteries
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B60R16/06 2 for removing electrostatic charges (carrying-off electrostatic charges in general H05F3/00)
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B60R16/08 1 fluid
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B60R17/00 0 Arrangements or adaptations of lubricating systems or devices (lubricating in general F16N)
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B60R17/02 1 Systems, e.g. central lubrication systems
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B60R19/00 0 Wheel guards; Radiator guards, {e.g. grilles}; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions ({reinforcement elements for side doors B60J5/0412; } mudguards B62D)
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B60R2019/002 1 {Wheel guards}
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B60R2019/005 1 {Crash attenuators, i.e. means added to highway service vehicles for softening high speed impacts}
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B60R2019/007 1 {Means for adjusting or regulating the crash absorption capacity of the vehicle, e.g. when detecting an impending collision}
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B60R19/02 1 Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects ({B60R19/56 takes precedence; initiating brake action by contact of bumper with an external object B60T7/22; for rail vehicles B61F19/04; safety equipment for cycles B62J27/00;} integral with waterborne vessels or specially adapted therefor B63B59/02)
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B60R19/023 2 {Details}
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B60R2019/026 2 {Buffers, i.e. bumpers of limited extent}
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B60R19/03 2 characterised by material, e.g. composite (B60R19/18 takes precedence)
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B60R19/04 2 formed from more than one section {in a side-by-side arrangement}
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B60R19/12 3 vertically spaced
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B60R19/14 3 having folding parts
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B60R19/16 3 having deflecting members, e.g. rollers, balls
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B60R19/18 2 {characterised by the cross-section;} Means within the bumper to absorb impact
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B60R2019/1806 3 {Structural beams therefor, e.g. shock-absorbing (bumper beams made of cellular materials B60R19/22)}
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B60R2019/1813 4 {made of metal}
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B60R2019/182 5 {of light metal, e.g. extruded}
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B60R2019/1826 5 {of high-tension steel}
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B60R2019/1833 4 {made of plastic material}
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B60R2019/184 5 {Blow moulded}
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B60R2019/1846 5 {comprising a cellular structure}
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B60R2019/1853 5 {of reinforced plastic material}
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B60R2019/186 3 {Additional energy absorbing means supported on bumber beams, e.g. cellular structures or material}
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B60R2019/1866 4 {Cellular structures}
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B60R2019/1873 4 {Cellular materials}
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B60R2019/188 4 {Blow molded structures}
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B60R2019/1886 3 {Bumper fascias and fastening means therefor (on fenders B60R2019/247)}
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B60R2019/1893 3 {comprising a multiplicity of identical adjacent shock-absorbing means}
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B60R19/20 3 containing {mainly} gas or liquid, e.g. inflatable (connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00)
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B60R19/205 4 {inflatable in the direction of an obstacle upon impending impact, e.g. using air bags}
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B60R19/22 3 containing {mainly} cellular material, e.g. solid foam
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B60R19/24 2 Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles
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B60R2019/242 3 {on two vertical sleeves, e.g. on energy absorber ends}
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B60R2019/245 3 {with adjusting means to compensate manufacturing tolerances, e.g. between bumper and energy absorbers}
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B60R2019/247 3 {Fastening of bumpers' side ends}
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B60R19/26 3 comprising yieldable mounting means ({B60R19/38 takes precedence;} springs, shock absorbers, or means for damping vibrations per se F16F)
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B60R2019/262 4 {with means to adjust or regulate the amount of energy to be absorbed}
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B60R2019/264 4 {using cellular structures}
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B60R2019/266 4 {using friction sufaces}
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B60R2019/268 4 {with rebound preventing means, e.g. ratchets}
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B60R19/28 4 Metallic springs
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B60R19/285 5 {comprising only leaf springs, e.g. the mounting means forming part of the guard itself}
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B60R19/30 4 Elastomeric material {(B60R19/34 takes precedence)}
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B60R19/32 4 Fluid shock absorbers {, e.g. with coaxial coil springs}
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B60R19/34 4 destroyed upon impact, e.g. one-shot type
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B60R19/36 4 Combinations of yieldable mounting means of different types {(fluid shock absorbers with coaxial coil springs B60R19/32)}
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B60R19/38 3 adjustably or movably mounted, e.g. horizontally displaceable for securing a space between parked vehicles {(adjustably mounted for compensating manufacturing tolerances B60R19/24, B60R19/26)}
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B60R19/40 4 in the direction of an obstacle before a collision {, or extending during driving of the vehicle, i.e. to increase the energy absorption capacity of the bumper (inflatable bumpers B60R19/20)}
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B60R19/42 2 extending primarily along the sides of, or completely encircling, a vehicle (ornamental or guard strips B60R13/04)
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B60R19/44 2 Bumper guards
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B60R19/445 3 {Guard strips}
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B60R19/46 3 spring- or pivotally-mounted
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B60R19/48 2 combined with, or convertible into, other devices or objects, e.g. bumpers combined with road brushes, bumpers convertible into beds
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B60R19/483 3 {with obstacle sensors of electric or electronic type}
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B60R2019/486 3 {with air passages, e.g. for cooling}
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B60R19/50 3 with lights or registration plates
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B60R2019/505 4 {with lights}
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B60R19/52 1 Radiator or grille guards {; Radiator grilles (cooling aspects B60K11/08)}
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B60R2019/522 2 {Bull bars}
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B60R2019/525 2 {Radiator grilles}
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B60R2019/527 3 {integral with bumpers}
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B60R19/54 1 Obstruction removers or deflectors (B60R19/16, B60R21/34 take precedence)
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B60R19/545 2 {Devices for cutting wire-type obstructions}
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B60R19/56 1 {Fittings damping bouncing force in truck collisions, e.g. bumpers;} Arrangements on high-riding vehicles, e.g. lorries, for preventing vehicles or objects from running thereunder
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B60R19/565 2 {on vehicle sides}
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B60R21/00 0 Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks (safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles B60R22/00; devices, apparatus or methods for life-saving in general A62B; safety devices for propulsion unit control specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles B60K28/00; seats constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats, B60N2/42; energy-absorbing arrangements for hand wheels for steering vehicles B62D1/11; energy-absorbing arrangements for vehicle steering columns B62D1/19; harnessing in aircraft B64D25/00)
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B60R2021/0002 1 {Type of accident}
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B60R2021/0004 2 {Frontal collision}
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B60R2021/0006 2 {Lateral collision}
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B60R2021/0009 2 {Oblique collision}
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B60R2021/0011 2 {Rear collision or recoiling bounce after frontal collision}
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B60R2021/0013 2 {Free fall}
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B60R2021/0016 2 {Fall in water}
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B60R2021/0018 2 {Roll-over}
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B60R2021/002 2 {Underrun collision}
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B60R2021/0023 2 {Offset collision}
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B60R2021/0025 2 {Pole collision}
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B60R2021/0027 1 {Post collision measures, e.g. notifying emergency services}
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B60R2021/003 1 {characterised by occupant or pedestian}
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B60R2021/0032 2 {Position of passenger}
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B60R2021/0034 3 {lying down}
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B60R2021/0037 3 {standing}
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B60R2021/0039 2 {Body parts of the occupant or pedestrian affected by the accident}
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B60R2021/0041 3 {Arms}
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B60R2021/0044 3 {Chest}
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B60R2021/0046 3 {Feet}
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B60R2021/0048 3 {Head}
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B60R2021/0051 3 {Knees}
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B60R2021/0053 3 {Legs}
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B60R2021/0055 3 {Pelvis}
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B60R2021/0058 3 {Shoulders}
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B60R2021/006 2 {Type of passenger}
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B60R2021/0062 3 {woman, e.g. pregnant}
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B60R2021/0065 1 {Type of vehicles}
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B60R2021/0067 2 {Buses}
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B60R2021/0069 2 {Trailers, e.g. caravans}
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B60R2021/0072 2 {Convertible cars}
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B60R2021/0074 2 {Utility vehicles}
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B60R2021/0076 3 {Agricultural vehicles, e.g. tractors}
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B60R2021/0079 3 {Fork-lift trucks}
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B60R2021/0081 3 {Working vehicles}
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B60R2021/0083 3 {Pick-up trucks; Light trucks; Sport utility vehicles}
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B60R2021/0086 2 {Racing cars}
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B60R2021/0088 2 {Cycles, e.g. motorcycles}
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B60R2021/009 2 {Railway vehicles}
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B60R2021/0093 2 {Aircraft}
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B60R2021/0095 2 {Boats}
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B60R2021/0097 2 {Amusement vehicles}
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B60R21/01 1 Electrical circuits for triggering {passive} safety arrangements, {e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners,} in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents {(electrical circuits for transmission of signals between steering wheel and the vehicle itself B60R16/027; for electrically actuating belt retractor locking means B60R22/343)}
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B60R2021/01006 2 {Mounting of electrical components in vehicles}
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B60R2021/01013 2 {Means for detecting collision, impending collision or roll-over}
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B60R2021/0102 3 {the monitored value being used for calculating occupant displacement}
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B60R2021/01027 3 {Safing sensors}
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B60R2021/01034 2 {Controlling a plurality of restraint devices}
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B60R2021/0104 2 {Communication circuits for data transmission}
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B60R2021/01047 3 {Architecture}
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B60R2021/01054 4 {Bus}
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B60R2021/01061 5 {between the airbag system and other vehicle electronic systems}
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B60R2021/01068 5 {between different sensors and airbag control unit}
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B60R2021/01075 5 {between the airbag control unit and pyrotechnic fuses or equivalent actuators}
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B60R2021/01081 3 {Transmission medium}
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B60R2021/01088 4 {wireless}
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B60R2021/01095 4 {optical}
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B60R2021/01102 3 {Transmission method}
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B60R2021/01109 4 {power and data signal using transmission medium}
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B60R2021/01115 4 {specific data frames}
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B60R2021/01122 2 {Prevention of malfunction}
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B60R2021/01129 3 {Problems or faults}
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B60R2021/01136 4 {Cut lines}
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B60R2021/01143 4 {Short circuits}
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B60R2021/0115 4 {Current leakage}
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B60R2021/01156 4 {Current or voltage overload}
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B60R2021/01163 4 {Insufficient current or voltage}
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B60R2021/0117 4 {Noise}
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B60R2021/01177 4 {Misdeployment, e.g. during assembly, disassembly, accident salvage or recycling}
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B60R2021/01184 3 {Fault detection or diagnostic circuits (in power circuits B60R2021/01129)}
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B60R2021/0119 4 {Plausibility check}
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B60R2021/01197 4 {Warning devices}
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B60R2021/01204 2 {Actuation parameters of safety arrangents}
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B60R2021/01211 3 {Expansion of air bags}
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B60R2021/01218 4 {control of expansion speed}
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B60R2021/01225 4 {control of expansion volume}
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B60R2021/01231 4 {control of expansion timing or sequence}
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B60R2021/01238 4 {control of expansion shape}
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B60R2021/01245 4 {selection of seat for bag expansion}
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B60R2021/01252 3 {Devices other than bags}
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B60R2021/01259 4 {Brakes}
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B60R2021/01265 4 {Seat belts}
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B60R2021/01272 5 {Belt tensioners}
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B60R2021/01279 5 {Load limiters}
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B60R2021/01286 2 {Electronic control units}
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B60R2021/01293 3 {programmable for use in different vehicles or with different airbags configurations}
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B60R21/013 2 including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over
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B60R2021/01302 3 {monitoring vehicle body vibrations or noise}
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B60R2021/01304 3 {monitoring rough road condition}
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B60R2021/01306 3 {monitoring vehicle inclination}
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B60R2021/01308 3 {monitoring distance between vehicle body and road}
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B60R2021/01311 3 {monitoring the braking system, e.g. ABS}
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B60R2021/01313 3 {monitoring the vehicle steering system or the dynamic control system}
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B60R2021/01315 3 {monitoring occupant displacement}
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B60R2021/01317 3 {monitoring seat belt tensiont}
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B60R21/0132 3 responsive to vehicle motion parameters {, e.g. to vehicle longitudinal or transversal deceleration or speed value}
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B60R2021/01322 4 {comprising variable thresholds, e.g. depending from other collision parameters}
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B60R2021/01325 4 {Vertical acceleration}
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B60R2021/01327 4 {Angular velocity or angular acceleration}
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B60R21/0133 4 {by integrating the amplitude of the input signal}
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B60R21/01332 4 {by frequency or waveform analysis}
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B60R21/01334 5 {using Fourier analysis}
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B60R21/01336 5 {using filtering}
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B60R21/01338 5 {using vector analysis}
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B60R21/0134 3 responsive to imminent contact with an obstacle {, e.g. using radar systems}
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B60R2021/01345 4 {using mechanical sensing means}
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B60R21/0136 3 responsive to actual contact with an obstacle {, e.g. to vehicle deformation, bumper displacement or bumper velocity relative to the vehicle (monitoring crash strength in combination with passenger seat detection B60R21/01558)}
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B60R21/015 2 including means for detecting the presence or position of passengers, passenger seats or child seats {, and the related safety parameters therefor, e.g. speed or timing of airbag inflation in relation to occupant position or seat belt use}
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B60R21/01504 3 {detecting bag displacement}
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B60R21/01508 3 {detecting forces or pressure in bags or modules}
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B60R21/01512 3 {Passenger detection systems}
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B60R21/01516 4 {using force or pressure sensing means}
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B60R21/0152 5 {using strain gauges}
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B60R21/01522 5 {using fluid means}
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B60R21/01524 5 {using electric switches}
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B60R21/01526 5 {using piezoelectric elements}
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B60R21/01528 4 {mounted on the bag}
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B60R21/0153 4 {using field detection presence sensors}
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B60R21/01532 5 {using electric or capacitive field sensors}
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B60R21/01534 5 {using electromagneticwaves, e.g. infrared}
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B60R21/01536 5 {using ultrasonic waves}
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B60R21/01538 5 {for image processing, e.g. cameras or sensor arrays}
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B60R21/0154 5 {in combination with seat heating}
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B60R21/01542 4 {detecting passenger motion}
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B60R21/01544 4 {detecting seat belt parameters, e.g. length, tension or height-adjustment}
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B60R21/01546 5 {using belt buckle sensors}
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B60R21/01548 5 {sensing the amount of belt winded on retractor}
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B60R21/0155 5 {sensing belt tension}
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B60R21/01552 4 {detecting position of specific human body parts, e.g. face, eyes or hands}
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B60R21/01554 3 {Seat position sensors}
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B60R21/01556 3 {Child-seat detection systems}
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B60R21/01558 3 {monitoring crash strength}
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B60R21/0156 4 {by deceleration}
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B60R21/01562 4 {by speed}
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B60R21/01564 3 {Manually or key-actuated inhibition switches}
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B60R21/01566 3 {Devices for warning or indicating mode of inhibition}
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B60R21/017 2 including arrangements for providing electric power to safety arrangements {or their actuating means, e.g. to pyrotechnic fuses or electro-mechanic valves}
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B60R21/0173 3 {Diagnostic or recording means therefor}
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B60R21/0176 4 {for firing circuits using only mechanical switches as collision detecting means, in series with pyrotechnic fuses}
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B60R21/02 1 Occupant safety arrangements or fittings {, e.g. crash pads (seat belts with crash pads B60R22/14; removable children's seats having a front guard or barrier B60N2/2839)}
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B60R2021/0206 2 {Self-supporting restraint systems, e.g. restraining arms, plates or the like}
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B60R2021/0213 3 {mounted on floor}
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B60R2021/022 3 {mounted on seats}
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B60R2021/0226 3 {mounted on fire wall}
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B60R2021/0233 3 {mounted on steering-wheel}
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B60R2021/024 3 {mounted on dash-board}
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B60R2021/0246 3 {mounted on side walls}
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B60R2021/0253 3 {mounted on roof}
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B60R21/026 2 {Rigid partitions inside vehicles, e.g. between passengers and load compartments (B60R21/12 takes precedence)}
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B60R2021/0266 3 {comprising energy absorbing means}
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B60R2021/0273 2 {automatically movable to an operative position, e.g. in case of collision or impending collision}
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B60R2021/028 2 {Means preventing passenger from falling out of vehicles}
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B60R21/0286 2 {Padded or energy absorbing driving control initiating means, e.g. gear lever, pedals (B60R21/09 takes precedence; padded linings for steering control means B60R21/05)}
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B60R2021/0293 2 {Additional pads or cushions in vehicle compartments, e.g. movably mounted}
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B60R21/04 2 Padded linings for the vehicle interior {; Energy absorbing structures associated with padded or non-padded linings}
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B60R2021/0407 3 {using gas or liquid as energy absorbing means}
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B60R2021/0414 3 {using energy absorbing ribs}
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B60R2021/0421 3 {using honeycomb structures}
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B60R21/0428 3 {associated with the side doors or panels, e.g. displaced towards the occupants in case of a side collision}
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B60R2021/0435 3 {associated with the side or roof pillars}
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B60R2021/0442 3 {associated with the roof panel}
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B60R21/045 3 associated with the instrument panel or dashboard
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B60R21/05 3 associated with the steering wheel, {steering} hand lever or {steering} column (yieldable steering columns B62D1/18)
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B60R21/055 2 Padded {or energy-absorbing} fittings {, e.g. seat belt anchors (sun visors B60J3/00; head rests B60N2/80)}
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B60R21/06 2 Safety nets, transparent sheets, curtains, or the like, e.g. between occupants and glass ({B60R21/026} , B60R21/11, B60R21/12, B60R21/16 take precedence)
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B60R2021/065 3 {comprising energy absorbing mounting means}
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B60R21/08 3 {automatically} movable from an inoperative to an operative position, e.g. in a collision (electrical circuits for triggering safety arrangements B60R21/01)
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B60R21/09 2 Control elements or operating handles movable from an operative to an out-of-the way position, e.g. {pedals,} switch knobs, window cranks {(specially adapted for brake pedals, e.g. by venting of master cylinder or destruction of force transmitting rod, B60T7/065)}
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B60R21/11 2 Overhead guards, e.g. against loads falling down {(specially adapted for fork-lift trucks B66F9/07545)}
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B60R21/12 2 which protect the occupants against personal attack from the inside or the outside of the vehicle
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B60R21/13 2 Roll-over protection (electrical circuits for triggering safety arrangements B60R21/01)
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B60R21/131 3 {Protective devices for drivers in case of overturning of tractors (means for preventing overturning or tipping of tractors B62D49/08)}
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B60R2021/132 3 {Roll bars for convertible vehicles}
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B60R2021/134 4 {movable from a retracted to a protection position}
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B60R2021/135 5 {automatically during an accident}
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B60R2021/137 3 {Reinforcement cages for closed vehicle bodies}
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B60R2021/138 3 {using external airbags}
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B60R21/16 2 Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags ({protective garments with automatically inflatable shock-absorbing means A41D13/018; } connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00)
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B60R2021/161 3 {characterised by additional means for controlling deployment trajectory}
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B60R2021/162 3 {Means for diverting, destroying or blocking the bag in case of dangerous deployment, e.g. during rescue operations or use of rear-facing children seats}
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B60R21/164 3 {combined with vehicle venting means for reducing or avoiding the passenger compartment overpressure during inflation}
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B60R2021/165 3 {reusable, e.g. in case of multiple collisions}
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B60R2021/167 3 {comprising anti-theft devices}
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B60R2021/168 3 {for restraining luggages}
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B60R21/18 3 the inflatable member formed as a belt or harness or combined with a belt or harness arrangement
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B60R21/20 3 Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components
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B60R21/201 4 Packaging straps or envelopes for inflatable members
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B60R21/203 4 in steering wheels or steering columns
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B60R21/2032 5 {the inflator or inflatable member not being rotatable with the steering wheel; Arrangements using the steering column or steering wheel rim for storing, supplying or evacuating the inflation gas or for storing the inflatable member}
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B60R21/2035 5 {using modules containing inflator, bag and cover attachable to the steering wheel as a complete sub-unit (steering wheel covers with tear lines B60R21/21656; assembling of modules B60R21/217)}
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B60R21/2037 6 {the module or a major component thereof being yieldably mounted, e.g. for actuating the horn switch or for protecting the driver in a non-deployment situation (horn switches integrated in steering wheel covers with tear lines B60R21/21658)}
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B60R21/205 4 in dashboards
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B60R21/206 5 in the lower part of dashboards, e.g. for protecting the knees
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B60R21/207 4 in vehicle seats
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B60R21/2072 5 {in children's seats}
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B60R2021/2074 5 {in head rests}
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B60R2021/2076 5 {Removable covers with tear seams}
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B60R2021/2078 5 {in rear seats}
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B60R21/21 4 in vehicle side panels, e.g. doors (pillar mounted arrangements B60R21/213)
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B60R21/213 4 in vehicle roof frames or pillars
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B60R21/214 4 in roof panels
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B60R21/215 4 characterised by the covers for the inflatable member {(B60R21/2176 takes precedence)}
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B60R2021/21506 5 {comprising tearing tabs, legs or the like for holding the lid before deployment}
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B60R2021/21512 5 {the lid being displaced towards the occupant during deployment (B60R2021/2161, B60R2021/21525 take precedence)}
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B60R2021/21518 5 {comprising a lock unlocked during deployment}
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B60R2021/21525 5 {the lid being fixed on the bag, or forming part of the bag wall, or the bag itself being used as wall liner}
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B60R2021/21531 5 {using a strechable wall liner}
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B60R2021/21537 5 {characterised by hinges}
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B60R2021/21543 5 {with emblems}
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B60R21/2155 5 with complex motion of the cover; Retraction under the lining during opening
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B60R21/216 5 comprising tether means for limitation of cover motion during deployment
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B60R2021/2161 6 {the cover being displaced towards the occupant during deployment}
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B60R2021/2163 6 {with energy absorbing or elastic means}
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B60R21/2165 5 characterised by a tear line for defining a deployment opening
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B60R2021/21652 6 {the tearing being done or assisted by cutters}
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B60R2021/21654 6 {the tearing being done or assisted by heating or pyrotechnic means}
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B60R21/21656 6 {Steering wheel covers or similar cup-shaped covers}
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B60R21/21658 7 {with integrated switches, e.g. horn switches}
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B60R21/217 4 Inflation fluid source retainers, e.g. reaction canisters; Connection of bags, covers, diffusers or inflation fluid sources therewith or together
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B60R21/2171 5 {specially adapted for elongated cylindrical or bottle-like inflators with a symmetry axis perpendicular to the main direction of bag deployment, e.g. extruded reaction canisters (B60R21/2176 takes precedence)}
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B60R2021/2172 5 {the cover being connected to the surrounding part and to the module, e.g. floating mounts}
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B60R2021/2173 5 {the module or part thereof being movably mounted on the vehicle}
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B60R2021/2175 6 {using energy absorbing means}
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B60R21/2176 5 {the air bag components being completely enclosed in a soft or semi-rigid housing or cover}
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B60R2021/2177 5 {Reaction canisters characterised by material}
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B60R2021/2178 6 {Plastic}
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B60R21/23 3 Inflatable members (B60R21/18 takes precedence; connection to inflation fluid source retainers B60R21/217)
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B60R21/231 4 characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration
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B60R2021/23107 5 {the bag being integrated in a multi-bag system}
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B60R2021/23115 5 {with inflatable support compartments creating an internal suction volume}
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B60R2021/23123 5 {Heat protection panels}
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B60R2021/2313 5 {comprising sensitive compartments}
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B60R21/23138 5 {specially adapted for side protection (B60R21/23184, B60R21/232 take precedence)}
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B60R2021/23146 6 {seat mounted}
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B60R2021/23153 5 {specially adapted for rear seat passengers}
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B60R2021/23161 5 {specially adapted for protecting at least two passengers, e.g. preventing them from hitting each other}
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B60R2021/23169 5 {specially adapted for knee protection}
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B60R2021/23176 5 {specially adapted for foot protection}
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B60R21/23184 5 {Tubular air bags connected to the vehicle at their two extremities}
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B60R2021/23192 5 {Roof bags, i.e. protecting the occupant in a roll-over situation}
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B60R21/232 5 Curtain-type airbags deploying mainly in a vertical direction from their top edge
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B60R21/233 5 comprising a plurality of individual compartments; comprising two or more bag-like members, one within the other (B60R21/232 takes precedence)
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B60R2021/23308 6 {the individual compartments defining the external shape of the bag}
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B60R2021/23316 6 {Inner seams, e.g. creating separate compartments or used as tethering means}
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B60R2021/23324 6 {Inner walls crating separate compartments, e.g. communicating with vents}
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B60R2021/23332 7 {using independent bags, one within the other}
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B60R21/2334 5 Expansion control features
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B60R21/2338 6 Tethers
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B60R2021/23382 7 {Internal tether means}
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B60R2021/23384 8 {having ends which are movable or detachable during deployment}
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B60R2021/23386 7 {External tether means}
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B60R2021/23388 8 {having ends which are movable or detachable during deployment}
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B60R21/2342 6 Tear seams
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B60R21/2346 6 Soft diffusers
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B60R21/235 4 characterised by their material
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B60R2021/23504 5 {characterised by material}
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B60R2021/23509 6 {Fabric}
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B60R2021/23514 7 {coated fabric}
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B60R2021/23519 6 {Resin (for coating fabric B60R2021/23514)}
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B60R2021/23523 6 {Composite (coated fabric B60R2021/23514)}
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B60R2021/23528 6 {Metal}
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B60R2021/23533 5 {characterised by the manufacturing process}
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B60R2021/23538 6 {Sewing}
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B60R2021/23542 6 {Weaving}
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B60R2021/23547 7 {one piece weaving}
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B60R2021/23552 6 {Knitting}
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B60R2021/23557 6 {Molding}
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B60R2021/23561 6 {Sealing}
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B60R2021/23566 6 {Nesting of panels, i.e. for material utilisation}
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B60R2021/23571 5 {characterised by connections between panels}
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B60R2021/23576 6 {Sewing}
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B60R2021/2358 6 {Bonding}
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B60R2021/23585 6 {Vulcanisation}
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B60R2021/2359 6 {Welding}
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B60R2021/23595 6 {Sealing}
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B60R21/237 4 characterised by the way they are folded
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B60R2021/2375 5 {Folding devices}
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B60R21/239 4 characterised by their venting means
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B60R2021/2395 5 {comprising means to control the venting}
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B60R21/26 3 characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow {(arrangement or mounting thereof to the vehicle B60R21/20; blasting cartridges for producing gas under pressure in general F42B3/04; initiators or igniters therefor F42B3/10)}
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B60R21/26005 4 {the inflation fluid being transferred to the inflatable member by the mechanical deformation of the fluid container during an impact}
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B60R2021/26011 4 {using a filter through which the inflation gas passes}
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B60R2021/26017 4 {a cooling agent being added to the inflation fluid}
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B60R2021/26023 4 {for filling the bag with foam}
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B60R2021/26029 4 {Ignitors}
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B60R2021/26035 5 {triggered by mechanical means}
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B60R2021/26041 5 {of elongated shape}
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B60R2021/26047 5 {of film shape}
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B60R2021/26052 5 {using fluid materials}
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B60R2021/26058 4 {using a combination of inflators}
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B60R2021/26064 4 {characterised by auto-ignition means}
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B60R2021/2607 4 {characterised by heating or heat insulating means, e.g. for use under extreme temperatures}
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B60R2021/26076 4 {characterised by casing}
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B60R2021/26082 5 {Material}
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B60R2021/26088 6 {Plastic}
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B60R2021/26094 4 {characterised by fluid flow controlling valves}
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B60R21/261 4 with means other than bag structure to diffuse or guide inflation fluid
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B60R2021/2612 5 {Gas guiding means, e.g. ducts}
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B60R2021/2615 6 {for diverting the gas into a plurality of bags}
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B60R2021/2617 6 {Curtain bag nozzles}
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B60R21/262 5 Elongated tubular diffusers, e.g. curtain-type
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B60R21/263 4 using a variable source, e.g. plural stage or controlled output (hybrid inflators B60R21/272)
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B60R2021/2633 5 {with a plurality of inflation levels}
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B60R2021/2636 6 {The volume of gas being continuously adjustable}
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B60R21/264 4 using instantaneous generation of gas, e.g. pyrotechnic (B60R21/268 takes precedence)
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B60R2021/2642 5 {comprising a plurality of combustion chambers or sub-chambers}
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B60R21/2644 5 {using only solid reacting substances, e.g. pellets, powder}
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B60R21/2646 6 {the reacting substances being supported by the inflatable member walls, or by a flexible support within it}
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B60R2021/2648 6 {comprising a plurality of combustion chambers or sub-chambers}
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B60R21/268 4 using instantaneous release of stored pressurised gas {(B60R21/26005 takes precedence)}
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B60R2021/2685 5 {comprising a plurality of pressure chambers}
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B60R21/272 5 with means for increasing the pressure of the gas just before or during liberation, e.g. hybrid inflators
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B60R2021/2725 6 {using a fluid fuel gas generator}
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B60R21/274 5 characterised by means to rupture or open the fluid source
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B60R21/276 4 with means to vent the inflation fluid source, e.g. in case of overpressure {(B60R21/30 takes precedence; venting means on inflatable member walls B60R21/239)}
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B60R2021/2765 5 {comprising means to control the venting}
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B60R21/30 4 with means to draw ambient air into the flow line and mix such air with the inflation fluid
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B60R21/33 3 Arrangements for non-electric triggering of inflation (electrical circuits for triggering safety arrangements B60R21/01)
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B60R2021/335 4 {Connections between collision detecting means and inflators using pyrothechnic transmission lines}
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B60R21/34 1 Protecting non-occupants of a vehicle, e.g. pedestrians {(B60R19/02 takes precedence)}
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B60R2021/343 2 {using deformable body panel, bodywork or components}
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B60R2021/346 2 {means outside vehicle body}
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B60R21/36 2 using airbags
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B60R21/38 2 using means for lifting bonnets
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B60R22/00 0 Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles (safety belts or body harnesses in general A62B35/00)
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B60R22/001 1 {Knee, leg or head belts}
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B60R2022/003 1 {for restraining detainees}
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B60R2022/005 1 {for restraining luggages}
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B60R2022/006 1 {Sleeve or tubular members enveloping the seat belt for enhancing comfort or protection}
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B60R2022/008 1 {Belts; Fixing thereof specially adapted for pregnant users}
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B60R22/02 1 Semi-passive restraint systems, e.g. systems applied or removed automatically but not both {; Manual restraint systems (knee, leg or head belts B60R22/001; devices for releasing in an emergency, remote or automatic unbuckling devices B60R22/32)}
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B60R2022/021 2 {Means for holding the tongue or buckle in a non-use position, e.g. for easy access by the user}
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B60R22/022 2 {with means for facilitating access to rear seats in two-door cars}
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B60R22/023 2 {Three-point seat belt systems comprising two side lower and one side upper anchoring devices (B60R22/022, B60R22/03 take precedence)}
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B60R22/024 3 {Adaptations for use by small passengers, e.g. children (B60R22/20 takes precedence; using belt anti-slip devices B60R22/30)}
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B60R2022/025 3 {Adaptations for use with children seats or luggages}
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B60R2022/026 3 {at least two ends of the belt being retractable after use}
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B60R2022/027 2 {Four-point seat belt systems, e.g. with the two upper points connected together}
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B60R2022/028 2 {specially adapted for use in sleeping position, e.g. for reclining seats}
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B60R2022/029 2 {Belt storage; Devices or systems for controlling winding up of unused seat belt}
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B60R22/03 2 Means for presenting the belt or part thereof to the wearer {, e.g. foot-operated}
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B60R22/04 1 Passive restraint systems, i.e. systems both applied and removed automatically, e.g. by movement of the vehicle door
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B60R22/06 2 having the belt or harness connected to a member slidable in a vehicle-mounted track
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B60R22/08 2 having the belt retractor mounted on or in a vehicle closure, e.g. the door
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B60R22/10 1 specially adapted for children or animals (children's seats B60N2/24)
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B60R22/105 2 {for children (adaptation of children's seats for seat belts B60N2/265, B60N2/2803)}
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B60R22/12 1 Construction of belts or harnesses (B60R21/18 takes precedence {; woven fabrics for safety belts D03D1/0005})
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B60R22/14 2 incorporating enlarged restraint areas, e.g. vests, nets {, crash pads, optionally for children (crash pads for occupants' safety on vehicles in general B60R21/02)}
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B60R22/16 2 using belts which become permanently deformed, i.e. one time use
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B60R22/18 1 Anchoring devices
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B60R2022/1806 2 {for buckles}
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B60R2022/1812 2 {Connections between seat belt and buckle tongue}
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B60R2022/1818 2 {Belt guides}
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B60R2022/1825 3 {using rollers}
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B60R2022/1831 3 {comprising a slotted plate sliding in its plane, e.g. inside circular guides}
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B60R2022/1837 3 {comprising a universal mounting, e.g. spherical or cardan-type}
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B60R2022/1843 3 {comprising an elongated sleeve}
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B60R22/185 2 with stopping means for acting directly upon the belt in an emergency, e.g. by clamping or friction {(B60R22/195 takes precedence; combined with the retractor B60R22/42)}
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B60R22/1855 3 {the means being sensitive to belt tension}
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B60R22/19 2 with means for reducing belt tension during use under normal conditions {(included in the retractor B60R22/44)}
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B60R22/195 2 with means to tension the belt in an emergency, {e.g. means of the through-anchor or splitted reel type}(electrical circuits for triggering safety arrangements {B60R21/01})
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B60R22/1951 3 {characterised by arrangements in vehicle or relative to seat belt}
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B60R22/1952 3 {Transmission of tensioning power by cable; Return motion locking means therefor}
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B60R22/1953 4 {the cable being pulled by mechanical means, e.g. pre-stressed springs, bumper displacement during crash}
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B60R22/1954 3 {characterised by fluid actuators, e.g. pyrotechnic gas generators (actuating a cable B60R22/1952)}
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B60R22/1955 4 {Linear actuators}
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B60R22/1956 4 {Mechanical triggering means therefor (also adapted for air bag inflators B60R21/33)}
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B60R2022/1957 3 {characterised by electric actuators}
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B60R22/1958 3 {characterised by spring actuators (B60R22/1953 takes precedence)}
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B60R22/20 2 adjustable in position, e.g. in height
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B60R22/201 3 {with the belt anchor connected to a slider movable in a vehicle-mounted track (for passive restraint systems B60R22/06)}
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B60R22/202 4 {the slider comprising spring-actuated locking means (B60R22/205 takes precedence)}
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B60R22/203 5 {the locking means being movably mounted on the slider}
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B60R22/205 4 {the slider comprising emergency actuated locking means}
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B60R22/206 3 {Adjustable stop members for restraint systems comprising belt anchor vehicle mounted tracks, e.g. for passive seat belts}
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B60R2022/207 3 {Horizontally or transversally adjustable}
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B60R2022/208 3 {by automatic or remote control means}
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B60R22/22 2 secured to the vehicle floor
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B60R22/24 2 secured to the side, door, or roof of the vehicle
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B60R22/26 2 secured to the seat
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B60R2022/263 3 {Front seats}
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B60R2022/266 3 {Rear seats, e.g. benches}
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B60R22/28 1 incorporating energy-absorbing devices {(belt anchors provided with energy-absorbing means for protecting the occupants in case of physical contact therewith B60R21/055; belt retractors comprising energy-absorbing means B60R22/341, B60R22/4676)}
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B60R2022/281 2 {for buckles}
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B60R2022/282 2 {using fluids or vico-elastic materials}
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B60R2022/283 2 {using tearing or scoring of material}
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B60R2022/284 2 {using electric or magnetic braking means}
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B60R2022/285 2 {using friction surfaces}
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B60R2022/286 2 {using deformation of material}
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B60R2022/287 3 {of torsion rods or tubes}
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B60R2022/288 2 {with means to adjust or regulate the amount of energy to be absorbed}
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B60R2022/289 2 {Energy-absorption curves}
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B60R22/30 1 Coupling devices other than buckles, including length-adjusting fittings {or anti-slip devices (adaptations of manual three-point seat belt systems for use by small passengers using other means than belt anti-slip devices B60R22/024; buckles A44B11/00; releasable fastenings in general F16B)}
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B60R22/32 1 Devices for releasing in an emergency, e.g. after an accident {; Remote or automatic unbuckling devices (unlocking devices for retractors B60R22/3416)}
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B60R22/321 2 {using electric means}
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B60R22/322 2 {using automatic actuating means (B60R22/321 takes precedence)}
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B60R22/324 3 {triggered by strong traction on the seat belt, e.g. with temporisation}
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B60R22/325 2 {using remote control means (B60R22/321, B60R22/322 take precedence)}
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B60R2022/327 2 {using pyrotechnic means}
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B60R2022/328 2 {comprising means for cutting the belt}
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B60R22/34 1 Belt retractors, e.g. reels (anchoring devices {, e.g. guide loops} , with means to tension the belt in an emergency B60R22/195)
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B60R2022/3402 2 {Retractor casings; Mounting thereof}
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B60R22/3405 2 {of the non-rotary type}
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B60R22/3408 2 {without locking means (B60R22/3405 takes precedence)}
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B60R22/341 2 {comprising energy-absorbing means}
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B60R22/3413 3 {operating between belt reel and retractor frame (B60R22/4676 takes precedence)}
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B60R22/3416 2 {Unlocking devices for retractors (B60R22/3405 takes precedence)}
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B60R2022/3419 2 {with end lock preventing means}
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B60R2022/3421 2 {with means for locking the belt reel in a non-use position, e.g. for seat mounted retractor when the seat is in a non-locked condition}
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B60R2022/3424 2 {Multi-spool or multi-belt retractors}
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B60R2022/3427 2 {Seat belt connection on reels}
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B60R22/343 2 with electrically actuated locking means {(B60R22/3405 takes precedence)}
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B60R22/347 2 with means for permanently locking the retractor during the wearing of the belt ({B60R22/3405} , B60R22/343, B60R22/415 take precedence)
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B60R2022/3475 3 {having means for acting directly upon the belt, e.g. by clamping or friction}
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B60R22/35 3 the locking means being automatically actuated
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B60R22/353 4 in response to belt movement when a wearer applies the belt
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B60R2022/3535 5 {comprising anti-cinch devices}
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B60R22/357 4 in response to fastening of the belt buckle
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B60R22/36 2 self-locking in an emergency ({B60R22/3405} , B60R22/343 take precedence)
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B60R22/38 3 responsive only to belt movement
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B60R2022/385 4 {with adjustable sensitivity}
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B60R22/40 3 responsive only to vehicle movement
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B60R2022/401 4 {with adjustable sensor}
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B60R2022/402 5 {automatically adjustable to keep a vertical position, e.g. irrespective of seat or vehicle tilting}
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B60R2022/403 6 {using externally controlled means, e.g. linked with seat back hinge}
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B60R2022/404 4 {with remote sensor, e.g. for mounting on seat}
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B60R22/405 3 responsive to belt movement and vehicle movement
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B60R22/41 3 with additional means for preventing locking {during unwinding} under predetermined conditions
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B60R22/415 3 with additional means allowing a permanent locking of the retractor during the wearing of the belt
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B60R22/42 3 having means for acting directly upon the belt, e.g. by clamping or friction {(not combined with the retractor B60R22/185)}
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B60R22/44 2 with means for reducing belt tension during use under normal conditions {(not included in the retractor B60R22/19; B60R22/3405 takes precedence)}
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B60R2022/4406 3 {Spring shapes; Spring characteristic; Springs with adjustable anchoring means}
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B60R2022/4413 3 {by connecting the retracting spring to the belt reel by means of a transmission which decreases the spring force when the belt is pulled out, e.g. using conical pulleys}
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B60R2022/442 3 {using one spring and one additional retraction device in parallel}
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B60R2022/4426 4 {the additional retraction device being a second spring}
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B60R2022/4433 5 {externally controlled}
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B60R2022/444 4 {the additional retraction device being an electric actuator}
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B60R2022/4446 3 {using one spring and one additional retraction device in series}
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B60R2022/4453 4 {the additional retraction device being a second spring}
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B60R2022/446 5 {with external control means}
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B60R2022/4466 4 {the additional retraction device being an electric actuator}
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B60R2022/4473 3 {using an electric retraction device (combined with a spring B60R2022/444, B60R2022/4466)}
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B60R2022/448 3 {using a fluid actuated retraction device}
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B60R2022/4486 3 {for cancelling the belt tension}
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B60R2022/4493 3 {for braking the belt reel using friction surfaces or the like}
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B60R22/46 2 {Reels} with means to tension the belt in an emergency {by forced winding up}(electrical circuits for triggering safety arrangements B60R21/01 {tensioners using reels only guiding the belt during normal use, e.g. splitted reels B60R22/195})
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B60R22/4604 3 {characterised by arrangements in vehicle or relative to seat belt}
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B60R2022/4609 4 {using a plurality of tensioners}
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B60R2022/4614 4 {one pretensioner acting on a plurality of belts}
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B60R22/4619 3 {Transmission of tensioning power by cable, e.g. using a clutch on reel side}
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B60R22/4623 4 {the cable being pulled by mechanical means, e.g. pre-stressed springs, bumper displacement during crash}
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B60R22/4628 3 {characterised by fluid actuators, e.g. pyrotechnic gas generators (actuating a cable B60R22/4619)}
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B60R22/4633 4 {Linear actuators, e.g. comprising a piston moving along reel axis and rotating along its own axis}
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B60R2022/4638 5 {comprising a piston moving along or in parallel to the reel axis}
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B60R2022/4642 4 {the gas directly propelling a flexible driving means, e.g. a plurality of successive masses, in a tubular chamber}
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B60R2022/4647 5 {the driving means being a belt, a chain or the like}
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B60R22/4652 4 {Mechanical triggering means therefor (also adapted for air bag inflators B60R21/33)}
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B60R2022/4657 4 {comprising a plurality of charges}
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B60R2022/4661 4 {comprising venting means, e.g. for avoiding overpressure in case of fire or for allowing return motion with energy absorption}
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B60R2022/4666 3 {characterised by electric actuators}
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B60R22/4671 3 {characterised by spring actuators (B60R22/4623 takes precedence)}
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B60R22/4676 3 {comprising energy-absorbing means operating between belt reel and retractor frame}
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B60R2022/468 3 {characterised by clutching means between actuator and belt reel}
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B60R2022/4685 3 {with means to adjust or regulate the tensioning force in relation to external parameters}
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B60R2022/469 3 {reusable}
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B60R2022/4695 3 {without winding function during normal use}
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B60R22/48 1 Control systems, alarms, or interlock systems, for the correct application of the belt or harness
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B60R2022/4808 2 {Sensing means arrangements therefor}
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B60R2022/4816 3 {for sensing locking of buckle}
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B60R2022/4825 3 {for sensing amount of belt winded on retractor}
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B60R2022/4833 3 {for sensing locking of retractor}
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B60R2022/4841 3 {for sensing belt tension}
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B60R2022/485 3 {for sensing belt anchor position, belt orientation, or the like}
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B60R2022/4858 3 {for sensing pressure on seat}
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B60R2022/4866 2 {Displaying or indicating arrangements thereof}
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B60R2022/4875 3 {on vehicle exterior}
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B60R2022/4883 2 {Interlock systems}
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B60R2022/4891 3 {preventing use of the vehicle when the seatbelt is not fastened}
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B60R25/00 0 Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles (locks for vehicles E05B77/00-E05B85/00)
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B60R25/001 1 {Anti-theft devices acting on jacking means or props, e.g. for trailers}
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B60R25/002 1 {Locking of control actuating or transmitting means (of steering mechanism B60R25/02)}
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B60R25/003 2 {locking of control actuating means}
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B60R25/005 3 {of foot actuated control means (rods connecting pedals and steering wheels B60R25/0221)}
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B60R25/006 4 {using means preventing access, e.g. boxes, shutters}
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B60R25/007 3 {of hand actuated control means}
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B60R25/008 4 {comprising means for locking two or more control means together, e.g. hand-brake handle and gear shift lever}
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B60R25/01 1 operating on vehicle systems or fittings, e.g. on doors, seats or windscreens
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B60R25/012 2 {Airbags triggered}
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B60R25/014 2 {comprising means for locking the seat or parts thereof in a driving prevention position}
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B60R25/016 2 {comprising means for shuttering the windscreen or part thereof}
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B60R25/018 2 {Thief traps}
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B60R25/02 2 operating on the steering mechanism
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B60R25/021 3 restraining movement of the steering column or steering wheel hub, e.g. restraining means controlled by ignition switch
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B60R25/02102 4 {with supplementary safety device preventing operation of the starter of an engine already running}
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B60R25/02105 4 {Arrangement of the steering column thereof}
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B60R25/02107 5 {comprising overload clutching means}
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B60R25/0211 4 {comprising a locking member radially and linearly moved towards the steering column}
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B60R25/02113 5 {manually actuated, e.g. using removable locking means}
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B60R25/02115 5 {key actuated}
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B60R25/02118 6 {with linear bolt motion parallel to the lock axis}
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B60R25/02121 7 {comprising safety devices avoiding locking until removal of the key}
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B60R25/02123 8 {using an axially slidable lock cylinder}
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B60R25/02126 6 {with linear bolt motion perpendicular to the lock axis}
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B60R25/02128 7 {comprising safety devices avoiding locking until removal of the key}
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B60R25/02131 8 {by using an axially slidable lock cylinder}
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B60R25/02134 4 {comprising a locking member axially moved along the steering column}
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B60R25/02136 5 {manually actuated, e.g. using removable locking members}
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B60R25/02139 5 {key actuated}
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B60R25/02142 4 {comprising externally controlled safety devices for preventing locking during vehicle running condition}
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B60R25/02144 5 {interlocked with gear box or gear lever}
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B60R25/02147 4 {comprising a locking member having other than linear, axial or radial motion, e.g. rotatable; Steering column locking using balls, rollers or the like}
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B60R25/0215 4 using electric means, e.g. electric motors or solenoids
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B60R25/02153 5 {comprising a locking member radially and linearly moved towards the steering column}
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B60R25/02156 5 {comprising a locking member axially moved along the steering column}
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B60R25/022 3 operating on the steering wheel, e.g. bars locked to the steering wheel rim (B60R25/021 takes precedence)
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B60R25/0221 4 {restraining means joining the steering wheel with another part of the car, e.g. pedals}
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B60R25/0222 4 {by disjoining steering wheel and column}
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B60R25/0224 4 {restraining of steering wheel by collapsing against column}
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B60R25/0225 4 {using a rod locked on the steering wheel rim (B60R25/0221 takes precedence)}
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B60R25/0227 4 {using means preventing access, e.g. boxes enclosing the steering wheel (B60R25/014 takes precedence)}
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B60R25/0228 4 {comprising a locking bolt or fork slidable between or around the steering wheel spokes}
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B60R25/023 3 Countermeasures against the physical destruction of the steering lock
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B60R25/04 2 operating on the propulsion system, e.g. engine or drive motor
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B60R2025/0405 3 {from the external}
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B60R2025/041 3 {Preventing use of engine operating on the fluid supply}
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B60R2025/0415 3 {with safe immobilisation}
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B60R25/042 3 operating on the fuel supply
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B60R25/043 3 by blocking the exhaust
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B60R25/044 3 by limiting or blocking the air supply
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B60R25/045 3 by limiting or cutting the electrical supply to the propulsion unit
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B60R25/06 3 operating on the vehicle transmission
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B60R25/063 4 {Locking of foot actuated control actuating means}
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B60R25/066 4 {Locking of hand actuated control actuating means}
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B60R25/08 2 operating on brakes or brake systems
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B60R25/083 3 {Locking of foot-actuated control actuating means}
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B60R25/086 3 {Locking of hand-actuated control actuating means}
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B60R25/09 2 by restraining wheel rotation, e.g. wheel clamps
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B60R25/093 3 {comprising ground-engaging means}
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B60R25/096 3 {comprising means for deflating tyres}
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B60R25/10 1 actuating a signalling device
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B60R25/1001 2 {Alarm systems associated with another car fitting or mechanism, e.g. door lock or knob, pedals (features related to the general power supply B60R25/1018)}
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B60R25/1003 2 {Alarm systems characterised by arm or disarm features}
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B60R25/1004 2 {Alarm systems characterised by the type of sensor, e.g. current sensing means (using door lock sensors B60R25/1001)}
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B60R25/1006 3 {Mechanical sensors, e.g. pendulums (B60R25/101 takes precedence)}
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B60R25/1007 4 {comprising associated circuitry}
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B60R25/1009 3 {Sonic sensors; Signal treatment therefor}
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B60R25/101 3 {Fuel level sensors}
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B60R25/1012 3 {Zone surveillance means, e.g. parking lots, truck depots}
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B60R2025/1013 2 {Alarm systems characterised by the type of warning signal, e.g. visual, audible}
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B60R2025/1015 3 {Signal coming from the exhaust}
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B60R2025/1016 3 {Remote signals alerting owner or authorities, e.g. radio signals}
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B60R25/1018 2 {Alarm systems characterised by features related to the general power supply}
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B60R25/102 2 a signal being sent to a remote location, e.g. a radio signal being transmitted to a police station, a security company or the owner
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B60R25/1025 3 {preventing jamming or interference of said signal}
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B60R25/104 2 characterised by the type of theft warning signal, e.g. visual or audible signals with special characteristics
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B60R25/1045 3 {Signal comming from the exhaust}
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B60R25/20 1 Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off
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B60R25/2009 2 {Antitheft state indicator}
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B60R25/2018 2 {Central base unlocks or authorises unlocking}
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B60R25/2027 2 {with data signals passing through the human body}
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B60R25/2036 2 {by using the door logic and door and engine unlock means}
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B60R25/2045 2 {by hand gestures}
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B60R25/2054 2 {by foot gestures}
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B60R25/2063 2 {Ignition switch geometry}
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B60R25/2072 2 {with means for preventing jamming or interference of a remote switch control signal}
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B60R25/2081 2 {combined with personal settings of other vehicle devices, e.g. mirrors, seats, steering wheels}
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B60R25/209 2 {Remote starting of engine}
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B60R25/21 2 using hidden switches
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B60R25/22 2 using mechanical identifiers
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B60R25/225 3 {key in lock presence switch}
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B60R25/23 2 using manual input of alphanumerical codes
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B60R25/24 2 using electronic identifiers containing a code not memorised by the user
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B60R25/241 3 {whereby access privileges are related to the identifiers}
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B60R25/243 3 {with more than one way to gain access}
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B60R25/245 3 {where the antenna reception area plays a role}
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B60R25/246 3 {characterised by the challenge triggering}
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B60R25/248 3 {Electronic key extraction prevention}
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B60R25/25 2 using biometry
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B60R25/252 3 {Fingerprint recognition}
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B60R25/255 3 {Eye recognition}
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B60R25/257 3 {Voice recognition}
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B60R25/30 1 Detection related to theft or to other events relevant to anti-theft systems
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B60R25/302 2 {using recording means, e.g. black box}
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B60R25/305 2 {using a camera}
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B60R25/307 2 {using data concerning maintenance or configuration}
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B60R25/31 2 of human presence inside or outside the vehicle
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B60R25/32 2 of vehicle dynamic parameters, e.g. speed or acceleration
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B60R25/33 2 of global position, e.g. by providing GPS coordinates
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B60R25/34 2 of conditions of vehicle components, e.g. of windows, door locks or gear selectors
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B60R25/40 1 Features of the power supply for the anti-theft system, e.g. anti-theft batteries, back-up power supply or means to save battery power
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B60R25/403 2 {Power supply in the vehicle}
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B60R25/406 2 {Power supply in the remote key}
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B60R99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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B60R2099/005 1 {Protections against martens or rodents}
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B60R2225/00 0 Means indicating the functioning state of the alarm system, e.g. indicating arming, using leds
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B60R2300/00 0 Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle
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B60R2300/10 1 characterised by the type of camera system used
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B60R2300/101 2 using cameras with adjustable capturing direction
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B60R2300/102 2 using 360 degree surveillance camera system
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B60R2300/103 2 using camera systems provided with artificial illumination device, e.g. IR light source
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B60R2300/105 2 using multiple cameras
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B60R2300/106 2 using night vision cameras
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B60R2300/107 2 using stereoscopic cameras
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B60R2300/108 2 using 'non-standard' camera systems, e.g. camera sensor used for additional purposes i.a. rain sensor, camera sensor split in multiple image areas
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B60R2300/20 1 characterised by the type of display used
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B60R2300/202 2 displaying a blind spot scene on the vehicle part responsible for the blind spot
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B60R2300/205 2 using a head-up display
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B60R2300/207 2 using multi-purpose displays, e.g. camera image and navigation or video on same display
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B60R2300/30 1 characterised by the type of image processing
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B60R2300/301 2 combining image information with other obstacle sensor information, e.g. using RADAR/LIDAR/SONAR sensors for estimating risk of collision
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B60R2300/302 2 combining image information with GPS information or vehicle data, e.g. vehicle speed, gyro, steering angle data
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B60R2300/303 2 using joined images, e.g. multiple camera images
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B60R2300/304 2 using merged images, e.g. merging camera image with stored images
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B60R2300/305 3 merging camera image with lines or icons
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B60R2300/306 2 using a re-scaling of images
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B60R2300/307 2 virtually distinguishing relevant parts of a scene from the background of the scene
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B60R2300/308 3 by overlaying the real scene, e.g. through a head-up display on the windscreen
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B60R2300/40 1 characterised by the details of the power supply or the coupling to vehicle components
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B60R2300/402 2 Image calibration
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B60R2300/404 2 triggering from stand-by mode to operation mode
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B60R2300/406 2 using wireless transmission
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B60R2300/408 2 using a data bus
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B60R2300/50 1 characterised by the display information being shared, e.g. external display, data transfer to other traffic participants or centralised traffic controller
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B60R2300/60 1 characterised by monitoring and displaying vehicle exterior scenes from a transformed perspective
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B60R2300/602 2 with an adjustable viewpoint
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B60R2300/605 3 the adjustment being automatic
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B60R2300/607 2 from a bird's eye viewpoint
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B60R2300/70 1 characterised by an event-triggered choice to display a specific image among a selection of captured images
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B60R2300/80 1 characterised by the intended use of the viewing arrangement
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B60R2300/8006 2 for monitoring and displaying scenes of vehicle interior, e.g. for monitoring passengers or cargo
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B60R2300/8013 3 for child monitoring
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B60R2300/802 2 for monitoring and displaying vehicle exterior blind spot views
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B60R2300/8026 3 in addition to a rear-view mirror system
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B60R2300/8033 2 for pedestrian protection
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B60R2300/804 2 for lane monitoring
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B60R2300/8046 2 for replacing a rear-view mirror system
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B60R2300/8053 2 for bad weather conditions or night vision
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B60R2300/806 2 for aiding parking
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B60R2300/8066 2 for monitoring rearward traffic
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B60R2300/8073 2 for vehicle security, e.g. parked vehicle surveillance, burglar detection
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B60R2300/808 2 for facilitating docking to a trailer
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B60R2300/8086 2 for vehicle path indication
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B60R2300/8093 2 for obstacle warning
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B60R2325/00 0 Indexing scheme relating to vehicle anti-theft devices
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B60R2325/10 1 Communication protocols, communication systems of vehicle anti-theft devices
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B60R2325/101 2 Bluetooth
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B60R2325/103 2 Near field communication [NFC]
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B60R2325/105 2 Radio frequency identification data [RFID]
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B60R2325/106 2 Internet
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B60R2325/108 2 Encryption
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B60R2325/20 1 Communication devices for vehicle anti-theft devices
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B60R2325/202 2 Personal digital assistant [PDA]
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B60R2325/205 2 Mobile phones
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B60R2325/207 2 Satellites
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B60R2325/30 1 Vehicles applying the vehicle anti-theft devices
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B60R2325/302 2 Airplanes
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B60R2325/304 2 Boats
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B60R2325/306 2 Motorcycles
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B60R2325/308 2 Industrial vehicles
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B60R2325/40 1 Programmable elements
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B60S SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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B60S1/00 0 Cleaning of vehicles (by apparatus not integral with vehicle B60S3/00; cleaning in general B08B; de-icing of aircraft B64D; heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas H05B3/84)
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B60S1/02 1 Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices {(wind deflectors specially adapted for preventing soiling of windows or windscreens B60J1/2002)}
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B60S1/023 2 {including defroster or demisting means}
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B60S1/026 3 {using electrical means}
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B60S1/04 2 Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
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B60S1/0402 3 {completely or partially concealed in a cavity}
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B60S1/0405 4 {the cavity being equipped with a movable cover}
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B60S1/0408 3 {Means for influencing the aerodynamic quality of wipers, e.g. clip-on wind deflectors (B60S1/32 takes precedence)}
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B60S1/0411 3 {the windscreens, windows or optical devices being movable with respect to fixed wipers}
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B60S1/0413 3 {Modular wiper assembly}
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B60S1/0416 4 {including other vehicle fittings}
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B60S1/0419 4 {the support structure being integrally molded}
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B60S1/0422 4 {having a separate transverse element}
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B60S1/0425 5 {characterised by the attachment of the wiper shaft holders to the transverse element}
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B60S1/0427 5 {characterised by the attachment of the wiper motor holder to the transverse element}
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B60S1/043 3 {Attachment of the wiper assembly to the vehicle}
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B60S1/0433 4 {Attachement of a wiper modular assembly to the vehicle}
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B60S1/0436 4 {Attachement of separate wiper shaft holders to the vehicle (B60S1/0425 takes precedence)}
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B60S1/0438 4 {Attachement of separate wiper motor assembly to the vehicle}
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B60S1/0441 4 {characterised by the attachment means}
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B60S1/0444 5 {comprising vibration or noise absorbing means}
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B60S1/0447 5 {non-screw fixation, (e.g. snap-in, bayonnet-type..)}
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B60S1/045 5 {having a pre-attachment device (i.e. to hold elements in position during mounting)}
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B60S1/0452 3 {Position of the wipers relative to the vehicle}
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B60S1/0455 4 {Device for lifting the wipers off the screen in its parking position or at extremes of wipe}
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B60S1/0458 4 {Arrangement wherein the windscreen frame cooperates with the wipers}
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B60S1/0461 5 {Arrangement of the side pillars}
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B60S1/0463 5 {Arrangement of the cow}
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B60S1/0466 4 {Arrangement of wipers on openable windows}
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B60S1/0469 4 {Devices for assisting the wiper positioning on the vehicle}
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B60S1/0472 4 {Arrangement of the wipers on right or left-hand drive vehicles}
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B60S1/0475 3 {Cleaning of wiper blades}
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B60S1/0477 4 {Arrangement for deicing or for removing debris from wiper blades (heated wiper blade B60S1/3805)}
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B60S1/048 5 {with a heating device for the wiper parking position}
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B60S1/0483 4 {the cleaning device being separated from the vehicle (renovating blade rubbers B60S2001/3846)}
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B60S1/0486 4 {the cleaning device being integrated with the vehicle}
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B60S1/0488 3 {Wiper arrangement for crash protection or impact absorption}
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B60S1/0491 3 {Additional elements being fixed on wipers or parts of wipers not otherwise provided for, e.g. covers, antennae or lights}
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B60S1/0494 3 {Wipers actuated by wind force only}
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B60S1/0497 3 {Wiper units as items separate from vehicle, e.g. for emergency use or retro-fittable}
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B60S1/06 3 characterised by the drive (producing other than swinging movement B60S1/44)
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B60S1/08 4 electrically driven {(conjoint control of windscreen wiper motor and liquid supply of windscreen washer B60S1/482; conjoint control of windscreen wiper motor and means for cleaning parts o parts other than windscreens or front windows B60S1/56, B60S1/58, B60S1/606)}
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B60S1/0803 5 {Intermittent control circuits}
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B60S1/0807 6 {using electronic control means, e.g. tubes, semiconductors (B60S1/0818, B60S1/0896 take precedence)}
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B60S1/0811 7 {combined with mechanical control means, e.g. thermal relays}
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B60S1/0814 5 {using several drive motors; motor synchronisation circuits}
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B60S1/0818 5 {including control systems responsive to external conditions, e.g. by detection of moisture, dirt or the like}
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B60S1/0822 6 {characterized by the arrangement or type of detection means}
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B60S1/0825 7 {Capacitive rain sensor}
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B60S1/0829 8 {Oscillator-resonator rain sensor}
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B60S1/0833 7 {Optical rain sensor}
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B60S1/0837 8 {with a particular arrangement of the optical elements}
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B60S1/084 8 {including a hologram}
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B60S1/0844 8 {including a camera}
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B60S1/0848 9 {Cleaning devices for cameras on vehicle}
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B60S1/0851 7 {Resistive rain sensor}
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B60S1/0855 7 {Ultrasonic rain sensor}
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B60S1/0859 7 {Other types of detection of rain, e.g. by measuring friction or rain drop impact}
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B60S1/0862 7 {including additional sensors (vehicle speed sensors B60S1/0896)}
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B60S1/0866 8 {including a temperature sensor (heating devices for windshield B60H)}
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B60S1/087 8 {including an ambient light sensor (control of vehicle lights B60Q)}
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B60S1/0874 7 {characterized by the position of the sensor on the windshield}
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B60S1/0877 8 {at least part of the sensor being positioned between layers of the windshield}
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B60S1/0881 8 {characterized by the attachment means on the windshield}
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B60S1/0885 8 {the sensor being integrated in a rear-view mirror module}
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B60S1/0888 8 {characterized by the attachment of the elements in a unit}
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B60S1/0892 7 {Testing and production of rain sensors}
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B60S1/0896 5 {including control systems responsive to a vehicle driving condition, e.g. speed}
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B60S1/10 4 pneumatically driven
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B60S1/105 5 {with means for stopping or setting the wipers at their limit of movement}
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B60S1/12 4 hydraulically driven
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B60S1/125 5 {with means for stopping or setting the wipers at their limit of movement}
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B60S1/14 4 personally driven
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B60S1/16 4 Means for transmitting drive
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B60S1/163 5 {with means for stopping or setting the wipers at their limit of movement}
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B60S1/166 5 {characterised by the combination of a motor-reduction unit and a mechanism for converting rotary into oscillatory movement}
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B60S1/18 5 mechanically {(B60S1/166 takes precedence)}
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B60S1/185 6 {with means for stopping or setting the wipers at their limit of movement}
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B60S1/20 6 by cable drives; by flexible shafts
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B60S1/22 6 by rotary cams
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B60S1/24 6 by rotary cranks
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B60S1/245 7 {with particular rod arrangements between the motor driven axle and the wiper arm axle}
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B60S1/26 6 by toothed gearing
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B60S1/28 3 characterised by a plurality of wipers (B60S1/06 takes precedence)
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B60S1/30 4 arranged both outside and inside
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B60S1/32 3 characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms {or blades}
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B60S1/34 4 Wiper arms; Mountings therefor {(wiper arms provided with liquid spreading means B60S1/522; with gas spreading means B60S1/544)}
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B60S1/3402 5 {with means for obtaining particular wiping patterns (by varying the effective length of the angularly oscillating arm B60S1/365)}
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B60S1/3404 6 {the wiper blades being moved substantially parallel with themselves}
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B60S1/3406 6 {the wiper blades being rotated with respect to the wiper arms around an axis perpendicular to the wiped field (B60S1/3404 takes precedence)}
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B60S1/3409 6 {the wiper arms consisting of two or more articulated elements}
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B60S1/3411 5 {with means for varying wiper-blade pressure on windshield during operation}
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B60S1/3413 5 {with means for holding the arm off the glass in an intermediate position between the working position and the fully folded back position}
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B60S1/3415 5 {with means for supplying cleaning fluid to windscreen cleaners, e.g. washers (arrangement of nozzles B60S1/52)}
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B60S1/3418 5 {with means for additionally adjusting the wiper arm working position with respect to the surface to be wiped}
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B60S1/342 5 {with means for temporarily uncoupling the wiper arm from the drive}
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B60S1/3422 5 {Means arranged in the wiper structure to lift the arm at extremes of wipe (means arranged on the vehicle body B60S1/0455)}
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B60S1/3425 5 {Constructional aspects of the arm}
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B60S1/3427 6 {Arm piece, link piece and mounting head formed as one element}
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B60S1/3429 6 {Arm pieces}
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B60S1/3431 6 {Link pieces}
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B60S1/3434 7 {Manufacturing details thereof}
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B60S1/3436 6 {Mounting heads}
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B60S1/3438 7 {Manufacturing details thereof}
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B60S1/344 7 {Flat-type mounting heads}
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B60S1/3443 6 {Wiper shafts}
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B60S1/3445 6 {Joints between elements}
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B60S1/3447 7 {the elements being an arm piece and a link piece}
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B60S1/345 7 {the elements being a link piece and a mounting head}
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B60S1/3452 8 {the joint being a snap fit pivot joint}
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B60S1/3454 8 {the joint being at end of mounting head furthest away from blade}
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B60S1/3456 8 {Locks or stays for holding arms in fully folded back position}
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B60S1/3459 7 {the element being a mounting head and a shaft}
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B60S1/3461 8 {with means to adjust the orientation of the head relative to shaft}
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B60S1/3463 5 {Means to press blade onto screen}
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B60S1/3465 6 {with coil springs}
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B60S1/3468 7 {Mountings therefor}
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B60S1/347 7 {with adjustment means to adjust wiping pressure (during wiping B60S1/3411)}
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B60S1/3472 7 {with adjustment means to keep wiping pressure constant (varying wiping pressure B60S1/3411)}
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B60S1/3475 6 {with blade or leaf springs}
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B60S1/3477 6 {with elastomeric or rubber springs}
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B60S1/3479 5 {Means to cover the wiper parts}
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B60S1/3481 6 {for mounting head}
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B60S1/3484 6 {integral with arm or link piece}
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B60S1/3486 5 {Means to allow blade to follow curvature of the screen (i.e. rotation along longitudinal axis of the arm)}
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B60S1/3488 5 {Means for mounting wiper arms onto the vehicle}
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B60S1/349 6 {Means for mounting the wiper bearing to the vehicle body}
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B60S1/3493 6 {Means for mounting the wiper shaft in the wiper bearing}
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B60S1/3495 6 {Means for mounting the drive mechanism to the wiper shaft}
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B60S1/3497 5 {Additional means for guiding the blade other than the arm or blade joint}
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B60S1/36 5 Variable-length arms
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B60S1/365 6 {the effective length being automatically varied during angular oscillation of the arm}
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B60S1/38 4 Wiper blades {(provided with liquid spreading means B60S1/524; provided with gas spreading means B60S1/546)}
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B60S1/3801 5 {characterised by a blade support harness consisting of several articulated elements (B60S1/3803, B60S1/3806 take precedence)}
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B60S1/3803 5 {heated wiper blades}
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B60S1/3805 6 {electrically}
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B60S1/3806 5 {Means, or measures taken, for influencing the aerodynamic quality of the wiper blades}
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B60S1/3808 6 {Spoiler integral with the squeegee}
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B60S1/381 6 {Spoilers mounted on the squeegee or on the vertebra}
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B60S2001/3812 5 {Means of supporting or holding the squeegee or blade rubber}
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B60S2001/3813 6 {chacterised by a support harness consisting of several articulated elements}
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B60S2001/3815 7 {chacterised by the joint between elements}
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B60S2001/3817 6 {chacterised by a backing strip to aid mounting of squeegee in support}
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B60S2001/3818 7 {the backing strip being a channel-like element, e.g. not continuous}
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B60S2001/382 7 {the backing strip being an essentially planar reinforcing strip, e.g. vertebra}
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B60S2001/3822 6 {characterised by additional means to prevent longitudinal sliding of squeegee in support, e.g. clips}
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B60S2001/3824 6 {the blade or squeegee pivoting about an axis parallel to blade longitudinal axis}
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B60S2001/3825 6 {the squeegee mounted directly to or in wiper blade arm}
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B60S2001/3827 5 {characterised by the squeegee or blade rubber or wiping element}
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B60S2001/3829 6 {characterised by the material of the squeegee or coating thereof}
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B60S2001/3831 7 {cleaning by scrubbing or abrasive action}
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B60S2001/3832 7 {cleaning by rigid or semi-rigid scraping elements, e.g. for removing ice}
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B60S2001/3834 7 {equipped with brush-like elements}
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B60S2001/3836 6 {characterised by cross-sectional shape}
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B60S2001/3837 7 {with more than one wiping edge or lip}
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B60S2001/3839 8 {with longitudinally split squeegee, with squeegee parts}
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B60S2001/3841 6 {Squeegee modifications to prevent longitudinally sliding of squeegee in support structure}
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B60S2001/3843 5 {equipped with removable cover or protective elements}
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B60S2001/3844 5 {equipped with means to indicate wear or usage of blade}
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B60S2001/3846 5 {Devices for renewing or renovating blade wiping edges, e.g. cutters}
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B60S1/3848 5 {Flat-type wiper blade, i.e. without harness}
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B60S1/3849 6 {Connectors therefor; Connection to wiper arm; Attached to blade}
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B60S1/3851 7 {Mounting of connector to blade assembly}
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B60S1/3853 8 {Snap-fit, e.g. elastic connection}
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B60S1/3855 8 {by welding, gluing or the like}
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B60S1/3856 8 {Gripping the blade}
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B60S1/3858 8 {with protrusions cooperating with holes}
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B60S1/386 7 {made in two halves}
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B60S1/3862 7 {Transport of liquid there through}
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B60S1/3863 7 {Connectors having a spoiler}
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B60S1/3865 7 {Connectors having an integral pivot pin for connection with the wiper arm}
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B60S1/3867 8 {pin formed on the interior of side walls}
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B60S1/3868 8 {pin formed on the exterior of side walls}
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B60S1/387 7 {the connector being suitable for receiving different types of adapter}
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B60S1/3872 6 {without connector, e.g. connection to wiper arm via squeegee or vertebra}
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B60S1/3874 6 {with a reinforcing vertebra}
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B60S1/3875 7 {rectangular section}
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B60S1/3877 8 {embedded in the squeegee}
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B60S1/3879 8 {placed in side grooves in the squeegee}
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B60S1/3881 8 {in additional element, e.g. spoiler}
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B60S1/3882 7 {C-shape section}
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B60S1/3884 7 {Wire-shaped section}
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B60S1/3886 6 {End caps}
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B60S1/3887 7 {Mounting of end caps}
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B60S1/3889 8 {cooperating with holes in the vertebra}
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B60S1/3891 8 {with locking device}
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B60S1/3893 8 {cooperating with holes in the squeegee}
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B60S1/3894 7 {having a particular shape}
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B60S1/3896 7 {with openings at the longitudinal extremities}
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B60S2001/3898 5 {method for manufacturing wiper blades}
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B60S1/40 4 Connections between blades and arms
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B60S1/4003 5 {Multi-purpose connections for two or more kinds of arm ends}
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B60S1/4006 5 {for arms provided with a hook-shaped end}
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B60S1/4009 6 {comprising a detachable intermediate element mounted on the hook-shaped end}
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B60S2001/4012 7 {the element being provided with bearing surfaces on its side walls}
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B60S1/4016 7 {the element being provided with retention means co-operating with the hook-shaped end of the arm}
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B60S1/4019 8 {the retention means being protrusions or holes}
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B60S2001/4022 8 {the element being provided with a locking element movable thereon}
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B60S2001/4025 7 {the element being able to receive pivot pins of different diameters}
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B60S2001/4029 7 {the element being able to receive arms of different widths}
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B60S2001/4032 7 {the element being able to receive arms with hooks of different radiuses}
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B60S2001/4035 6 {the connection being covered by a removable cover mounted on the blade}
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B60S1/4038 5 {for arms provided with a channel-shaped end}
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B60S1/4041 6 {the channel-shaped end comprising a pivot pin mounted between the side walls}
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B60S1/4045 6 {comprising a detachable intermediate element mounted on the channel-shaped end}
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B60S1/4048 7 {the element being provided with retention means co-operating with the channel-shaped end of the arm}
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B60S2001/4051 8 {the intermediate element engaging the side walls of the arm}
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B60S2001/4054 8 {the intermediate element engaging the back part of the arm}
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B60S2001/4058 6 {comprising a separate locking element, e.g. in addition to an intermediate element}
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B60S2001/4061 6 {covered by a removable cover mounted on the blade}
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B60S1/4064 6 {the channel-shaped end being provided with protrusions on, or holes in, the side walls to create a pivot}
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B60S1/4067 5 {for arms provided with a side pin}
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B60S1/407 6 {with means provided on the arm for locking the side pin}
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B60S1/4074 6 {with means provided on the blade for locking the side pin}
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B60S1/4077 6 {characterised by the connecting part of, or an intermediate element mounted on, the wiper blade (means for locking the side pin B60S1/4074)}
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B60S2001/408 7 {the connecting part or the intermediate element being provided with holes for different diameters of pivoting pin}
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B60S1/4083 5 {for arms provided with a flat end}
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B60S1/4087 6 {the end being provided with protrusions or holes}
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B60S2001/409 5 {characterised by the arm or connecting part mounted on the arm presenting a shaped opening for bearing the pivot axis}
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B60S2001/4093 5 {characterised by the mounting of the pivot on the main yoke of the blade}
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B60S2001/4096 5 {Connections between arm and blade not using a cylindrical pivot axis on the blade}
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B60S1/42 5 resilient
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B60S1/44 3 the wiper blades having other than swinging movement, e.g. rotary {(the wiper blade support member, e.g. arm, having a swinging movement B60S1/32)}
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B60S1/46 2 using liquid; Windscreen washers
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B60S1/48 3 Liquid supply therefor
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B60S1/481 4 {the operation of at least part of the liquid supply being controlled by electric means (electrical washing liquid warming-up means B60S1/488)}
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B60S1/482 5 {combined with the operation of windscreen wipers}
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B60S1/483 6 {using a supply pump driven by the windscreen-wiper motor}
|
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B60S1/485 6 {including control systems responsive to external conditions, e.g. by detection of moisture, dirt or the like}
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B60S1/486 6 {including control systems responsive to a vehicle driving condition, e.g. speed}
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B60S1/487 4 {the liquid being heated (nozzles provided with heating means B60S1/52)}
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B60S1/488 5 {electrically}
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B60S1/50 4 Arrangement of reservoir
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B60S1/52 4 Arrangement of nozzles; {Liquid spreading means}(nozzles per se B05B)
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B60S1/522 5 {moving liquid spreading means, e.g. arranged in wiper arms}
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B60S1/524 6 {arranged in wiper blades}
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B60S1/526 6 {according to vehicle movement characteristics, e.g. speed, or climatic conditions, e.g. wind}
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B60S1/528 6 {the spreading means being moved between a rest position and a working position (B60S1/526 takes precedence)}
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B60S1/54 2 using gas, e.g. hot air
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B60S1/542 3 {using wiping devices}
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B60S1/544 3 {moving gas spreading means, e.g. arranged in wiper arms}
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B60S1/546 4 {arranged in wiper blades}
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B60S1/548 4 {according to vehicle movement characteristics, e.g. speed, or climatic conditions, e.g. wind}
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B60S1/56 2 specially adapted for cleaning other parts or devices than front windows or windscreens {(rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior including cleaning devices B60R1/0602)}
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B60S1/563 3 {for registration, licensing or like devices}
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B60S1/566 3 {including wiping devices (B60S1/563, B60S1/583 take precedence)}
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B60S1/58 3 for rear windows
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B60S1/583 4 {including wiping devices}
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B60S1/586 4 {including defroster or demisting means}
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B60S1/60 3 for signalling devices, e.g. reflectors
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B60S1/603 4 {the operation of at least a part of the cleaning means being controlled by electric means}
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B60S1/606 5 {combined with the operation of windscreen or front window cleaning means}
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B60S1/62 1 Other vehicle fittings for cleaning
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B60S1/64 2 for cleaning vehicle interiors, e.g. built-in vacuum cleaners
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B60S1/66 2 for cleaning vehicle exterior
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B60S1/68 3 for freeing wheels or tyres from foreign matter, e.g. wheel scrapers
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B60S1/685 4 {for two-wheeled vehicles}
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B60S3/00 0 Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles (cleaning in general B08B; cleaning peculiar to waterborne vessels B63B57/00, B63B59/00; ground equipment for cleaning aircraft B64F5/30)
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B60S3/002 1 {Vehicle drying apparatus}
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B60S3/004 1 {Conveyors for vehicle cleaning apparatus}
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B60S3/006 1 {specially adapted for railway vehicles (B60S3/008 takes precedence)}
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B60S3/008 1 {for interiors of land vehicles}
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B60S3/04 1 for exteriors of land vehicles {(B60S3/002, B60S3/004 take precedence; specially adapted for railway vehicles B60S3/006)}
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B60S3/041 2 {specially adapted for two-wheeled vehicles}
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B60S3/042 2 {Wheel cleaning devices (integral with vehicle B60S1/00)}
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B60S3/044 2 {Hand-held cleaning arrangements with liquid or gas distributing means (B60S3/045 takes precedence)}
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B60S3/045 2 {Other hand-held cleaning arrangements, e.g. with sponges, brushes, scrapers or the like (brushes per se A46B)}
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B60S3/047 3 {using liquid or gas distributing means (B60S3/048 takes precedence)}
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B60S3/048 3 {with rotary or vibratory bodies contacting the vehicle}
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B60S3/06 2 with rotary bodies contacting the vehicle {(hand-held B60S3/048)}
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B60S3/063 3 {the axis of rotation being approximately vertical}
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B60S3/066 3 {the axis of rotation being approximately horizontal}
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B60S5/00 0 Servicing, maintaining, repairing or refitting of vehicles ({collecting or removing exhaust gases in workshops B08B15/002; straightening vehicle body parts B21D1/12, B21D1/14}; vehicles adapted to carry a workshop for servicing or maintenance B60P3/14; servicing rail locomotives B61K; {registering or indicating the working of vehicles G07C5/00: testing of vehicles G01M17/00; arrangements for electrical testing G01R31/00; devices for monitoring or checking brake systems B60T17/22; filling or draining lubricant F01M11/04; means for collecting, retaining, or draining-off lubricant F16N31/00; draining of lubricant from gearing F16H57/0406; assembly or repair of springs or dampers F16F9/3271; tool, instrument or work supports or storage means used in association with vehicles B25H5/00})
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B60S5/02 1 Supplying fuel to vehicles; General disposition of plant in filling stations (apparatus for transferring measured quantities of petrol, oil, or the like from storage space to vehicles B67D)
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B60S5/04 1 Supplying air for tyre inflation (arrangement of tyre inflating devices on vehicles B60C23/00; tyre pressure gauges G01L17/00 {; pumps actuated by muscle power F04B33/00})
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B60S5/043 2 {characterised by the inflation control means or the drive of the air pressure system}
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B60S5/046 3 {using electrical or electronical means}
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B60S5/06 1 Supplying batteries to, or removing batteries from, vehicles (exchanging batteries for electric propulsion of vehicles B60L53/80)
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B60S9/00 0 Ground-engaging vehicle fittings for supporting, lifting, or manoeuvring the vehicle, wholly or in part, e.g. built-in jacks ({props for vehicle draw bars B60D1/66; anti-theft devices acting on vehicle jacking means B60R25/001}; lifting devices in general B66F, supports in general F16M)
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B60S9/02 1 for only lifting or supporting
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B60S9/04 2 mechanically
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B60S9/06 3 of screw-and-nut type
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B60S9/08 4 the screw axis being substantially vertical
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B60S9/10 2 by fluid pressure
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B60S9/12 3 of telescopic type
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B60S9/14 1 for both lifting and manoeuvring
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B60S9/16 2 for operating only on one end of vehicle (B60S9/205 takes precedence)
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B60S9/18 3 mechanically
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B60S9/20 3 with fluid-pressure lift
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B60S9/205 2 Power driven manoeuvring fittings, e.g. reciprocably driven steppers or rotatably driven cams (vehicles with ground-engaging propulsion means, e.g. walking members, B62D57/02)
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B60S9/21 3 comprising a rotatably driven auxiliary wheel or endless track, e.g. driven by ground wheel (track vehicles with additional or alternative ground wheels B62D55/02, B62D55/04; auxiliary drives from a ground wheel B60K25/08)
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B60S9/215 4 driven by an auxiliary motor
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B60S9/22 1 Means for attaching lifting, supporting, or manoeuvring devices to vehicles (for separate devices B60S11/00)
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B60S11/00 0 Vehicle modifications for receiving separate lifting, supporting, or manoeuvring devices
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B60S13/00 0 Vehicle-manoeuvring devices separate from the vehicle (vehicle lifting {, e.g. liftable turntables} or pushing devices B66F; {workshop equipment B25H})
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B60S13/02 1 Turntables; Traversers (incorporated in vehicle-storing garages E04H {; rotary display stands A47F5/02})
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B60T VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL (electrodynamic brake systems for vehicle, in general B60L; brakes per se, i.e. devices where braking effect occurs, including ultimate brake actuators, F16D); ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
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B60T1/00 0 Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs {specially for vehicles}
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B60T1/005 1 {by locking of wheel or transmission rotation}
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B60T1/02 1 acting by retarding wheels
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B60T1/04 2 acting directly on tread
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B60T1/06 2 acting otherwise than on tread, e.g. employing rim, drum, disc, or transmission {or on double wheels}
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B60T1/062 3 {acting on transmission parts}
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B60T1/065 3 {employing disc (B60T1/062 takes precedence)}
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B60T1/067 3 {employing drum (B60T1/062 takes precedence)}
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B60T1/08 2 using fluid or powdered medium
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B60T1/087 3 in hydrodynamic, i.e. non-positive displacement, retarders
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B60T1/093 3 in hydrostatic, i.e. positive displacement, retarders
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B60T1/10 2 by utilising wheel movement for accumulating energy, e.g. driving air compressors (using propulsion unit as braking means, see the relevant class)
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B60T1/12 1 acting otherwise than by retarding wheels, e.g. jet action
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B60T1/14 2 directly on road (portable devices, e.g. chocks B60T3/00)
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B60T1/16 2 by increasing air resistance, e.g. flaps
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B60T3/00 0 Portable devices for preventing unwanted movement of vehicles, e.g. chocks
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B60T5/00 0 Vehicle modifications to facilitate cooling of brakes
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B60T7/00 0 Brake-action initiating means
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B60T7/02 1 for personal initiation
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B60T7/04 2 foot actuated
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B60T7/042 3 {by electrical means, e.g. using travel or force sensors}
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B60T7/045 3 {with locking and release means, e.g. providing parking brake application}
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B60T7/047 4 {Hand-actuated release means}
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B60T7/06 3 Disposition of pedal
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B60T7/065 4 {with means to prevent injuries in case of collision (for vehicle pedals in general by moving them from an operative to an out-of-the way position B60R21/09)}
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B60T7/08 2 hand actuated
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B60T7/085 3 {by electrical means, e.g. travel, force sensors}
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B60T7/10 3 Disposition of hand control
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B60T7/101 4 {by means of a pull rod}
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B60T7/102 4 {by means of a tilting lever}
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B60T7/104 5 {with a locking mechanism}
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B60T7/105 6 {the lock being released by means of a push button}
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B60T7/107 4 {with electrical power assistance}
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B60T7/108 4 {with mechanisms to take up slack in the linkage to the brakes}
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B60T7/12 1 for automatic initiation; for initiation not subject to will of driver or passenger {(limiting speed of vehicles other than rail vehicles B60K31/00)}
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B60T7/122 2 {for locking of reverse movement}
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B60T7/124 2 {Brakes for railway vehicles coming into operation in case of accident, derailment or damage of rolling stock or superstructure (self-acting brakes in general F16D59/00)}
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B60T7/126 2 {Brakes for railway vehicles coming into operation in case of exceeding a predetermined speed (self-acting brakes in general F16D59/00)}
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B60T7/128 2 {Self-acting brakes of different types for railway vehicles (B60T7/12 takes precedence; self-acting brakes in general F16D59/00)}
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B60T7/14 2 operated upon collapse of driver (deadman's devices for electrically propelled vehicles B60L3/02)
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B60T7/16 2 operated by remote control, i.e. initiating means not mounted on vehicle
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B60T7/18 3 operated by wayside apparatus
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B60T7/20 2 specially for trailers, e.g. in case of uncoupling of {or overrunning by} trailer (inertia-actuated overrun brakes B60T13/08)
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B60T7/203 3 {with automatic brake release or reduction in case of reverse travel, e.g. by means of mechanisms mounted on the draw bar}
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B60T7/206 4 {by means of mechanisms mounted on trailer drum brakes}
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B60T7/22 2 initiated by contact of vehicle, e.g. bumper, with an external object, e.g. another vehicle {, or by means of contactless obstacle detectors mounted on the vehicle}
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B60T8/00 0 Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force (by changing number of effective brake cylinders in power brake systems B60T17/10)
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B60T8/17 1 Using electrical or electronic regulation means to control braking {(detecting or indicating faulty operation B60T8/885)}
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B60T8/1701 2 {Braking or traction control means specially adapted for particular types of vehicles (for vehicles having more than one drive axle B60T8/1769)}
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B60T8/1703 3 {for aircrafts}
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B60T8/1705 3 {for rail vehicles}
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B60T8/1706 3 {for single-track vehicles, e.g. motorcycles}
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B60T8/1708 3 {for lorries or tractor-trailer combinations}
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B60T8/171 2 Detecting parameters used in the regulation; Measuring values used in the regulation
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B60T8/172 2 Determining control parameters used in the regulation, e.g. by calculations involving measured or detected parameters {(B60T8/17551 takes precedence)}
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B60T8/1725 3 {Using tyre sensors, e.g. Sidewall Torsion sensors [SWT] (for tyre pressure and temperature detection B60C23/00)}
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B60T8/173 2 Eliminating or reducing the effect of unwanted signals, e.g. due to vibrations or electrical noise
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B60T8/174 2 characterised by using special control logic, e.g. fuzzy logic {, neural computing}
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B60T8/175 2 Brake regulation specially adapted to prevent excessive wheel spin during vehicle acceleration, e.g. for traction control (safety devices for propulsion unit control responsive to, or preventing, skidding of wheels B60K28/16)
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B60T8/1755 2 Brake regulation specially adapted to control the stability of the vehicle, e.g. taking into account yaw rate or transverse acceleration in a curve (road vehicle drive control systems for control of driving stability otherwise than by controlling a particular sub-unit B60W30/02)
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B60T8/17551 3 {determining control parameters related to vehicle stability used in the regulation, e.g. by calculations involving measured or detected parameters}
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B60T8/17552 3 {responsive to the tire sideslip angle or the vehicle body slip angle}
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B60T8/17554 3 {specially adapted for enhancing stability around the vehicles longitudinal axle, i.e. roll-over prevention (road vehicle drive control systems for roll-over prevention otherwise than by controlling a particular sub-unit B60W30/04)}
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B60T8/17555 3 {specially adapted for enhancing driver or passenger comfort, e.g. soft intervention or pre-actuation strategies}
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B60T8/17557 3 {specially adapted for lane departure prevention (road vehicle drive control systems for lane keeping otherwise than by controlling a particular sub-unit B60W30/12)}
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B60T8/17558 3 {specially adapted for collision avoidance or collision mitigation (road vehicle drive control systems for collision avoidance otherwise than by controlling a particular sub-unit B60W30/09)}
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B60T8/176 2 Brake regulation specially adapted to prevent excessive wheel slip during vehicle deceleration, e.g. ABS (B60T8/1755 takes precedence)
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B60T8/1761 3 responsive to wheel or brake dynamics, e.g. wheel slip, wheel acceleration or rate of change of brake fluid pressure
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B60T8/17613 4 {based on analogue circuits or digital circuits comprised of discrete electronic elements}
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B60T8/17616 4 {Microprocessor-based systems}
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B60T8/1763 3 responsive to the coefficient of friction between the wheels and the ground surface (B60T8/1764 takes precedence)
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B60T8/17633 4 {based on analogue circuits or digital circuits comprised of discrete electronic elements}
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B60T8/17636 4 {Microprocessor-based systems}
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B60T8/1764 3 Regulation during travel on surface with different coefficients of friction, e.g. between left and right sides, mu-split {or between front and rear}
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B60T8/1766 3 Proportioning of brake forces according to vehicle axle loads, e.g. front to rear of vehicle
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B60T8/1769 3 specially adapted for vehicles having more than one driven axle, e.g. four-wheel drive vehicles
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B60T8/18 1 responsive to vehicle weight or load, e.g. load distribution ({using electrical circuitry on regulation means B60T8/17; } B60T8/30 takes precedence; responsive to weight and speed condition B60T8/58)
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B60T8/1806 2 {characterised by the calibration process or the means therefor}
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B60T8/1812 2 {characterised by the means for pressure reduction}
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B60T8/1818 3 {Lever mechanism}
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B60T8/1825 3 {Means for changing the diaphragm area submitted to pressure}
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B60T8/1831 3 {pressure reducing or limiting valves}
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B60T8/1837 2 {characterised by the load-detecting arrangements}
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B60T8/1843 3 {Arrangements for detecting air spring pressure}
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B60T8/185 3 {Arrangements for detecting vehicle level}
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B60T8/1856 3 {Arrangements for detecting suspension spring load (B60T8/1843 takes precedence)}
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B60T8/1862 4 {comprising sensors of the type providing a fluid output signal representing the load on the vehicle suspension}
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B60T8/1868 4 {comprising sensors of the type providing a mechanical output signal representing the load on the vehicle suspension}
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B60T8/1875 4 {comprising sensors of the type providing an electrical output signal representing the load on the vehicle suspension}
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B60T8/1881 2 {characterised by failure-responsive means}
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B60T8/1887 2 {especially adapted for tractor-trailer combinations}
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B60T8/1893 2 {especially adapted for railway vehicles}
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B60T8/24 1 responsive to vehicle inclination or change of direction, e.g. negotiating bends {(using electrical circuitry or regulation means B60T8/17)}
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B60T8/241 2 {Lateral vehicle inclination}
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B60T8/243 3 {for roll-over protection}
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B60T8/245 2 {Longitudinal vehicle inclination}
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B60T8/246 2 {Change of direction}
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B60T8/248 2 {Trailer sway, e.g. for preventing jackknifing}
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B60T8/26 1 characterised by producing differential braking between front and rear wheels {(using electrical circuitry or regulation means B60T8/17)}
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B60T8/261 2 {specially adapted for use in motorcycles}
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B60T8/262 2 {using valves with stepped characteristics (B60T8/261, B60T8/266 take precedence)}
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B60T8/263 3 {for pneumatic brake systems}
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B60T8/265 3 {for hydraulic brake systems}
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B60T8/266 2 {using valves or actuators with external control means (B60T8/261 takes precedence)}
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B60T8/267 3 {for hybrid systems with different kind of brakes on different axles}
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B60T8/268 3 {using the valves of an ABS, ASR or ESP system}
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B60T8/28 2 responsive to deceleration {(B60T8/261, B60T8/262, B60T8/266 take precedence)}
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B60T8/282 3 {using ball and ramp}
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B60T8/285 3 {using horizontal moving mass}
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B60T8/287 3 {using pendulums}
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B60T8/30 2 responsive to load {(B60T8/261, B60T8/262, B60T8/266 take precedence)}
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B60T8/303 3 {using pneumatic valves}
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B60T8/306 3 {using hydraulic valves}
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B60T8/32 1 responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration ({using electrical circuitry or regulation means B60T8/17} ; B60T8/28 takes precedence; electric devices on electrically propelled vehicles indicating the wheel slip B60L3/10; measuring linear or angular speed per se G01P3/00)
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B60T8/3205 2 {acceleration (B60T8/34, B60T8/52, B60T8/54, B60T8/56, B60T8/58, B60T8/72, B60T8/86, B60T8/88 take precedence)}
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B60T8/321 2 {deceleration (B60T8/34, B60T8/52, B60T8/54, B60T8/56, B60T8/58, B60T8/72, B60T8/86, B60T8/88 take precedence)}
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B60T8/3215 3 {Systems characterised by having means acting on components of the drive line, e.g. retarder, clutch or differential gear (B60T8/322 takes precedence)}
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B60T8/322 3 {Systems specially adapted for vehicles driven by more than one axle, e.g. Four Wheel-Drive vehicles}
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B60T8/3225 3 {Systems specially adapted for single-track vehicles, e.g. motorcycles (B60T8/3235 takes precedence)}
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B60T8/323 3 {Systems specially adapted for tractor-trailer combinations}
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B60T8/3235 3 {Systems specially adapted for rail vehicles}
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B60T8/324 4 {Speed measurement by means of centrifugal governers or the like}
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B60T8/3245 4 {responsive to the speed difference between wheels and rail, or between two wheels or two axles}
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B60T8/325 3 {Systems specially adapted for aircraft}
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B60T8/3255 3 {Systems in which the braking action is dependent on brake pedal data}
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B60T8/326 4 {Hydraulic systems}
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B60T8/3265 5 {with control of the booster (B60T8/3275 takes precedence)}
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B60T8/327 4 {Pneumatic systems}
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B60T8/3275 4 {Systems with a braking assistant function, i.e. automatic full braking initiation in dependence of brake pedal velocity}
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B60T8/328 3 {Systems sharing components with other fluid systems onboard the vehicle}
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B60T8/3285 4 {the other fluid systems being suspension elements}
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B60T8/329 3 {Systems characterised by their speed sensor arrangements}
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B60T8/3295 3 {Systems in which there is a pulsating signal superposed on the command signal}
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B60T8/34 2 having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
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B60T8/341 3 {Systems characterised by their valves (B60T8/36, B60T8/38 take precedence)}
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B60T8/342 4 {Pneumatic systems}
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B60T8/343 3 {Systems characterised by their lay-out (B60T8/349 takes precedence)}
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B60T8/344 4 {Hydraulic systems}
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B60T8/345 5 {having more than one brake circuit per wheel}
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B60T8/346 5 {2 Channel systems (B60T8/345 takes precedence)}
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B60T8/347 5 {3 Channel systems (B60T8/345 takes precedence)}
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B60T8/348 5 {4 Channel systems (B60T8/345 takes precedence)}
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B60T8/349 3 {Systems adapted to control a set of axles, e.g. tandem axles}
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B60T8/36 3 including a pilot valve responding to an electromagnetic force
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B60T8/3605 4 {wherein the pilot valve is mounted in a circuit controlling the working fluid system}
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B60T8/361 4 {wherein the pilot valve is mounted in a circuit controlling an auxiliary fluid system}
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B60T8/3615 4 {Electromagnetic valves specially adapted for anti-lock brake and traction control systems (electromagnetic valves in general F16K31/06)}
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B60T8/362 5 {in pneumatic systems (B60T8/3655, B60T8/3675 and B60T8/369 take precedence)}
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B60T8/3625 6 {having at least one vacuum connection}
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B60T8/363 5 {in hydraulic systems (B60T8/3655, B60T8/3675 and B60T8/369 take precedence)}
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B60T8/3635 6 {switching between more than two connections, e.g. 3/2-valves (B60T8/364, B60T8/3645 and B60T8/365 take precedence)}
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B60T8/364 6 {switching between a number of discrete positions as a function of the applied signal, e.g. 3/3-valves (B60T8/3645 takes precedence)}
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B60T8/3645 6 {having more than one electromagnetic coil inside a common housing}
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B60T8/365 6 {combining a plurality of functions in one unit, e.g. pressure relief}
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B60T8/3655 5 {Continuously controlled electromagnetic valves}
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B60T8/366 6 {Valve details}
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B60T8/3665 7 {Sliding valves}
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B60T8/367 7 {Seat valves, e.g. poppet valves}
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B60T8/3675 5 {integrated in modulator units}
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B60T8/368 6 {combined with other mechanical components, e.g. pump units, master cylinders}
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B60T8/3685 7 {characterised by the mounting of the modulator unit onto the vehicle}
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B60T8/369 5 {Valves using piezo-electric elements (in general F16K31/004)}
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B60T8/3695 4 {wherein the pilot valve is mounted separately from its power section (B60T8/3605, B60T8/361 and B60T8/3615 take precedence)}
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B60T8/38 3 including valve means of the relay or driver controlled type
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B60T8/40 3 comprising an additional fluid circuit including fluid pressurising means for modifying the pressure of the braking fluid, e.g. including wheel driven pumps for detecting a speed condition, or pumps which are controlled by means independent of the braking system
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B60T8/4004 4 {Repositioning the piston(s) of the brake control means by means of a fluid pressurising means in order to reduce the brake pressure}
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B60T8/4009 5 {the brake control means being the wheel cylinders}
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B60T8/4013 4 {Fluid pressurising means for more than one fluid circuit, e.g. separate pump units used for hydraulic booster and anti-lock braking}
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B60T8/4018 4 {Pump units characterised by their drive mechanisms (B60T8/4095 takes precedence)}
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B60T8/4022 5 {Pump units driven by an individual electric motor (B60T8/4027 takes precedence)}
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B60T8/4027 5 {Pump units driven by (parts of) the vehicle propulsion unit}
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B60T8/4031 4 {Pump units characterised by their construction or mounting (pump units in combination with valve blocks B60T8/36)}
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B60T8/4036 4 {Pump units characterised by their failure-responsive means (B60T8/88 takes precedence)}
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B60T8/404 4 {Control of the pump unit}
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B60T8/4045 5 {involving ON/OFF switching}
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B60T8/405 5 {involving the start-up phase}
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B60T8/4054 5 {involving the delivery pressure control (B60T8/4072 takes precedence)}
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B60T8/4059 5 {involving the rate of delivery}
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B60T8/4063 5 {involving the direction of fluid flow}
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B60T8/4068 4 {the additional fluid circuit comprising means for attenuating pressure pulsations}
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B60T8/4072 4 {Systems in which a driver input signal is used as a control signal for the additional fluid circuit which is normally used for braking}
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B60T8/4077 5 {Systems in which the booster is used as an auxiliary pressure source}
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B60T8/4081 5 {Systems with stroke simulating devices for driver input (B60T8/4077 takes precedence)}
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B60T8/4086 6 {the stroke simulating device being connected to, or integrated in the driver input device}
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B60T8/409 6 {characterised by details of the stroke simulating device}
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B60T8/4095 4 {including wheel driven pumps for detecting a speed condition}
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B60T8/42 3 having expanding chambers for controlling pressure {, i.e. closed systems}
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B60T8/4208 4 {Debooster systems}
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B60T8/4216 5 {having a mechanically actuated expansion unit (B60T8/4225 and B60T8/4266 take precedence)}
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B60T8/4225 5 {having a fluid actuated expansion unit}
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B60T8/4233 6 {with brake pressure relief by introducing fluid pressure into the expansion unit (B60T8/4241 takes precedence)}
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B60T8/4241 6 {pneumatically}
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B60T8/425 7 {using a vacuum}
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B60T8/4258 8 {with brake pressure relief by creating vacuum inside the expansion unit}
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B60T8/4266 5 {having an electro-mechanically actuated expansion unit, e.g. solenoid, electric motor, piezo stack}
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B60T8/4275 4 {Pump-back systems}
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B60T8/4283 5 {having a pressure sensitive inlet valve}
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B60T8/4291 5 {having means to reduce or eliminate pedal kick-back}
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B60T8/44 3 co-operating with a power-assist booster means associated with a master cylinder for controlling the release and reapplication of brake pressure through an interaction with the power assist device {, i.e. open systems}
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B60T8/441 4 {using hydraulic boosters (B60T8/445, B60T8/446, B60T8/447 take precedence)}
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B60T8/442 5 {the booster being a fluid return pump, e.g. in combination with a brake pedal force booster}
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B60T8/443 4 {using compressed air (B60T8/445, B60T8/446, B60T8/448 take precedence)}
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B60T8/444 4 {using vacuum (B60T8/445, B60T8/446, B60T8/448 take precedence)}
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B60T8/445 4 {replenishing the released brake fluid volume into the brake piping}
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B60T8/446 4 {replenishing the released brake fluid volume via the master cylinder}
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B60T8/447 4 {Reducing the boost of the power-assist booster means to reduce brake pressure}
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B60T8/448 5 {the power-assist booster means being a vacuum or compressed air booster}
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B60T8/449 6 {of the multiple booster type}
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B60T8/46 3 the pressure being reduced by exhausting fluid
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B60T8/48 3 connecting the brake actuator to an alternative or additional source of fluid pressure {, e.g. traction control systems}
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B60T8/4809 4 {Traction control, stability control, using both the wheel brakes and other automatic braking systems}
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B60T8/4818 5 {in pneumatic brake systems}
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B60T8/4827 5 {in hydraulic brake systems}
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B60T8/4836 6 {wherein a booster output pressure is used for normal or anti lock braking (B60T8/4845, B60T8/4863, B60T8/489 take precedence)}
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B60T8/4845 6 {using a booster or a master cylinder for traction control}
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B60T8/4854 7 {pneumatic boosters}
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B60T8/4863 6 {closed systems (B60T8/4845, B60T8/489 take precedence)}
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B60T8/4872 7 {pump-back systems}
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B60T8/4881 8 {having priming means}
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B60T8/489 6 {using separate traction control modulators}
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B60T8/50 3 having means for controlling the rate at which pressure is reapplied to {or released from} the brake
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B60T8/5006 4 {Pressure reapplication by pulsing of valves (B60T8/5012, B60T8/5018, B60T8/505, B60T8/5056 take precedence)}
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B60T8/5012 4 {Pressure reapplication using a plurality of valves in parallel}
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B60T8/5018 4 {Pressure reapplication using restrictions (B60T8/5012, B60T8/505 take precedence)}
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B60T8/5025 5 {in hydraulic brake systems}
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B60T8/5031 6 {open systems}
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B60T8/5037 6 {closed systems}
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B60T8/5043 7 {debooster systems}
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B60T8/505 4 {Pressure reapplication in a mu-split situation, i.e. a situation with different coefficients of friction on both sides of the vehicle}
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B60T8/5056 4 {Pressure reapplication using memory devices}
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B60T8/5062 5 {using memory chambers}
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B60T8/5068 6 {having decay means}
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B60T8/5075 4 {Pressure release by pulsing of valves (B60T8/5081, B60T8/5087 take precedence)}
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B60T8/5081 4 {Pressure release using a plurality of valves in parallel}
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B60T8/5087 4 {Pressure release using restrictions (B60T8/5081 takes precedence)}
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B60T8/5093 5 {in hydraulic brake systems}
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B60T8/52 2 Torque sensing, i.e. wherein the braking action is controlled by forces producing or tending to produce a twisting or rotating motion on a braked rotating member
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B60T8/54 2 by mechanical means
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B60T8/56 2 having means for changing the coefficient of friction
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B60T8/58 2 responsive to speed and another condition or to plural speed conditions
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B60T8/72 2 responsive to a difference between a speed condition, e.g. deceleration, and a fixed reference
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B60T8/74 3 sensing a rate of change of velocity
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B60T8/76 3 two or more sensing means from different wheels indicative of the same type of speed condition
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B60T8/86 2 wherein the brakes are automatically applied in accordance with a speed condition and having means for overriding the automatic braking device when a skid condition occurs
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B60T8/88 2 with failure responsive means, i.e. means for detecting and indicating faulty operation of the speed responsive control means
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B60T8/885 3 {using electrical circuitry}
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B60T8/90 3 using a simulated speed signal to test speed responsive control means
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B60T8/92 3 automatically taking corrective action
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B60T8/94 4 on a fluid pressure regulator
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B60T8/96 4 on speed responsive control means
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B60T10/00 0 Control or regulation for continuous braking making use of fluid or powdered medium, e.g. for use when descending a long slope
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B60T10/02 1 with hydrodynamic brake
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B60T10/04 1 with hydrostatic brake
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B60T11/00 0 Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator without power assistance or drive or where such assistance or drive is irrelevant (the power assistance or drive being essential B60T13/00)
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B60T11/04 1 transmitting mechanically
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B60T11/043 2 {in case of steerable wheels}
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B60T11/046 2 {Using cables (B60T11/043 takes precedence)}
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B60T11/06 2 Equalising arrangements
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B60T11/08 2 providing variable leverage
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B60T11/10 1 transmitting by fluid means, e.g. hydraulic
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B60T11/101 2 {equalising arrangements}
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B60T11/102 2 {in combination with mechanical elements}
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B60T11/103 2 {in combination with other control devices (conjoint control of brake system and at least another sub-unit B60W10/188)}
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B60T11/105 3 {with brake locking after actuation, release of the brake by a different control device, e.g. gear lever}
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B60T11/106 4 {locking and release of the brake by the clutch}
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B60T11/107 2 {overrun brakes with fluid means}
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B60T11/108 2 {to a trailer fluid system}
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B60T11/12 2 the transmitted force being varied therein (B60T11/16 - B60T11/26 take precedence)
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B60T11/14 2 the transmitted force being substantially unchanged
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B60T11/16 2 Master control, e.g. master cylinders (master cylinders associated with vacuum boosters B60T13/565)
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B60T11/165 3 {Single master cylinders for pressurised systems}
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B60T11/18 3 Connection thereof to initiating means
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B60T11/20 3 Tandem, side-by-side, or other multiple master cylinder units
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B60T11/203 4 {Side-by-side configuration}
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B60T11/206 5 {with control by a force distributing lever}
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B60T11/21 4 with two pedals operating on respective circuits, pressures therein being equalised when both pedals are operated together, e.g. for steering (steering non-deflectable wheels or endless tracks by differentially driving ground-engaging elements on opposite vehicle sides using brakes as main steering effecting means B62D11/08)
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B60T11/22 3 characterised by being integral with reservoir
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B60T11/224 3 with pressure-varying means, e.g. with two stage operation provided by use of different piston diameters including continuous variation from one diameter to another
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B60T11/228 3 Pressure-maintaining arrangements, e.g. for replenishing the master cylinder chamber with fluid from a reservoir (B60T11/232 takes precedence)
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B60T11/232 3 Recuperation valves
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B60T11/236 3 Piston sealing arrangements
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B60T11/24 2 Single initiating means operating on more than one circuit, e.g. dual circuits (multiple master cylinder units B60T11/20)
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B60T11/26 2 Reservoirs (integral with master controls B60T11/22)
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B60T11/28 2 Valves specially adapted therefor (recuperation valves B60T11/232)
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B60T11/30 3 Bleed valves for hydraulic brake systems
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B60T11/32 3 Automatic cut-off valves for defective pipes
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B60T11/323 4 {in hydraulic systems}
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B60T11/326 4 {in pneumatic systems}
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B60T11/34 3 Pressure reducing or limiting valves {(for arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force responsive to vehicle weight or load B60T8/1831)}
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B60T13/00 0 Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems (arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions B60T8/00; valves incorporated in such systems B60T15/00)
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B60T13/02 1 with mechanical assistance or drive {(combined with fluid pressure B60T13/588)}
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B60T13/04 2 by spring or weight (fluid released B60T13/10)
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B60T13/06 2 by inertia, e.g. flywheel
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B60T13/065 3 {of the propulsion system}
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B60T13/08 3 Overrun brakes
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B60T13/10 1 with fluid assistance, drive, or release
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B60T13/12 2 the fluid being liquid
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B60T13/14 3 using accumulators or reservoirs {fed by pumps}
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B60T13/141 4 {Systems with distributor valve (B60T13/147 takes precedence)}
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B60T13/142 4 {Systems with master cylinder}
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B60T13/143 5 {Master cylinder mechanically coupled with booster}
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B60T13/144 6 {Pilot valve provided inside booster piston}
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B60T13/145 5 {Master cylinder integrated or hydraulically coupled with booster}
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B60T13/146 6 {Part of the system directly actuated by booster pressure}
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B60T13/147 5 {In combination with distributor valve}
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B60T13/148 4 {Arrangements for pressure supply}
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B60T13/16 3 using pumps directly, i.e. without interposition of accumulators or reservoirs
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B60T13/161 4 {Systems with master cylinder}
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B60T13/162 5 {Master cylinder mechanically coupled with booster}
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B60T13/163 6 {Pilot valve provided inside booster piston}
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B60T13/165 5 {Master cylinder integrated or hydraulically coupled with booster}
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B60T13/166 6 {Part of the system directly actuated by booster pressure}
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B60T13/167 5 {In combination with distributor valve}
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B60T13/168 4 {Arrangements for pressure supply}
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B60T13/18 4 with control of pump output delivery {, e.g. by distributor valves (B60T13/167 takes precedence)}
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B60T13/20 4 with control of pump driving means
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B60T13/22 3 Brakes applied by springs or weights and released hydraulically
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B60T13/24 2 the fluid being gaseous
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B60T13/241 3 {Differential pressure systems}
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B60T13/242 4 {The control valve is provided as one unit with the servomotor cylinder}
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B60T13/243 5 {Mechanical command of the control valve, mechanical transmission to the brakes}
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B60T13/244 5 {Mechanical command of the control valve, hydraulic transmission to the brakes}
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B60T13/245 5 {Hydraulic command of the control valve, hydraulic transmission to the brake}
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B60T13/246 4 {The control valve is provided apart from the servomotor cylinder}
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B60T13/247 5 {Mechanical command of the control valve, mechanical transmission to the brakes}
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B60T13/248 5 {Mechanical command of the control valve, hydraulic transmission to the brakes}
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B60T13/249 5 {Hydraulic command of the control valve, hydraulic transmission to the brakes}
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B60T13/26 3 Compressed-air systems
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B60T13/261 4 {systems with both indirect application and application by springs or weights and released by compressed air}
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B60T13/263 5 {specially adapted for coupling with dependent systems, e.g. tractor-trailer systems}
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B60T13/265 5 {dependent systems, e.g. trailer systems}
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B60T13/266 4 {Systems with both direct and indirect application, e.g. in railway vehicles}
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B60T13/268 4 {using accumulators or reservoirs}
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B60T13/36 4 direct, i.e. brakes applied directly by compressed air
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B60T13/365 5 {for railway vehicles}
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B60T13/38 4 Brakes applied by springs or weights and released by compressed air {(B60T13/261 takes precedence)}
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B60T13/385 5 {Control arrangements therefor}
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B60T13/40 4 indirect, i.e. compressed air booster units {indirect systems}
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B60T13/403 5 {specially adapted for coupling with dependent systems, e.g. tractor-trailer systems}
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B60T13/406 6 {specially adapted for transfer of two or more command signals, e.g. railway systems (with electrical control B60T13/665)}
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B60T13/44 5 with two-chamber booster units
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B60T13/45 5 with multiple booster units, e.g. tandem booster units
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B60T13/46 3 Vacuum systems
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B60T13/465 4 {for railway vehicles}
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B60T13/48 4 direct, i.e. brakes applied directly by vacuum
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B60T13/50 4 Brakes applied by springs or weights and released by vacuum
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B60T13/52 4 indirect, i.e. vacuum booster units
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B60T13/56 5 with two-chamber booster units
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B60T13/563 5 with multiple booster units, e.g. tandem booster units
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B60T13/565 5 characterised by being associated with master cylinders, e.g. integrally formed
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B60T13/567 5 characterised by constructional features of the casing or by its strengthening or mounting arrangements
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B60T13/5675 6 {Supportstruts}
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B60T13/569 5 characterised by piston details, e.g. construction, mounting of diaphragm
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B60T13/57 5 characterised by constructional features of control valves
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B60T13/573 5 characterised by reaction devices
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B60T13/575 6 using resilient discs or pads
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B60T13/577 6 using levers
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B60T13/58 2 Combined or convertible systems
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B60T13/581 3 {both hydraulic and pneumatic}
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B60T13/583 4 {using converters}
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B60T13/585 3 {comprising friction brakes and retarders}
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B60T13/586 4 {the retarders being of the electric type}
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B60T13/588 3 {both fluid and mechanical assistance or drive}
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B60T13/62 3 both straight and automatic
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B60T13/64 3 both single and multiple, e.g. single and tandem
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B60T13/66 2 Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems
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B60T13/662 3 {characterised by specified functions of the control system components}
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B60T13/665 3 {the systems being specially adapted for transferring two or more command signals, e.g. railway systems (B60T13/662 takes precedence)}
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B60T13/667 4 {and combined with electro-magnetic brakes}
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B60T13/68 3 by electrically-controlled valves {(B60T13/662 and B60T13/665 take precedence)}
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B60T13/683 4 {in pneumatic systems or parts thereof (in vacuum systems B60T13/72)}
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B60T13/686 4 {in hydraulic systems or parts thereof}
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B60T13/70 3 by fluid-controlled switches
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B60T13/72 3 in vacuum systems {or vacuum booster units}
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B60T13/74 1 with electrical assistance or drive
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B60T13/741 2 {acting on an ultimate actuator}
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B60T13/743 3 {with a spring accumulator}
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B60T13/745 2 {acting on a hydraulic system, e.g. a master cylinder}
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B60T13/746 2 {and mechanical transmission of the braking action}
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B60T13/748 2 {acting on electro-magnetic brakes (combined with fluid-pressure brake systems B60T13/667)}
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B60T15/00 0 Construction arrangement, or operation of valves incorporated in power brake systems and not covered by groups B60T11/00 or B60T13/00 (valve structures responsive to a speed condition B60T8/34; valves in general F16K)
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B60T15/02 1 Application and release valves
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B60T15/021 2 {Railway control or brake valves}
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B60T15/022 3 {with one slide valve, e.g. an emergency slide valve}
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B60T15/024 4 {with quick braking action and evacuation of air to a reservoir, to the atmosphere or to the brake cylinder}
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B60T15/025 2 {Electrically controlled valves}
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B60T15/027 3 {in pneumatic systems}
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B60T15/028 3 {in hydraulic systems}
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B60T15/04 2 Driver's valves
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B60T15/041 3 {controlling auxiliary pressure brakes, e.g. parking or emergency brakes (B60T15/048 takes precedence)}
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B60T15/043 3 {controlling service pressure brakes (B60T15/048 takes precedence)}
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B60T15/045 4 {in multiple circuit systems, e.g. dual circuit systems}
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B60T15/046 5 {with valves mounted in tandem}
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B60T15/048 3 {Controlling pressure brakes of railway vehicles}
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B60T15/10 3 for vacuum brakes
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B60T15/12 3 combined with relay valves or the like
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B60T15/14 3 influencing electric control means
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B60T15/16 3 Arrangements enabling systems to be controlled from two or more positions
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B60T15/18 2 Triple or other relay valves which allow step-wise application or release and which are actuated by brake-pipe pressure variation to connect brake cylinders or equivalent to compressed air or vacuum source or atmosphere
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B60T15/181 3 {Trailer control valves (B60T15/20 and B60T15/243 take precedence)}
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B60T15/182 3 {Trailer brake valves (B60T15/20 and B60T15/246 take precedence)}
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B60T15/184 3 {Railway control or brake valves}
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B60T15/185 4 {with one slide valve}
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B60T15/187 5 {with a slide valve for initiation and a second slide valve for control of the braking}
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B60T15/188 5 {with a slide valve for initiation and annular valves for control of the braking}
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B60T15/20 3 controlled by two fluid pressures
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B60T15/203 4 {Trailer control valves (B60T15/223 takes precedence)}
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B60T15/206 4 {Trailer brake valves (B60T15/226 takes precedence)}
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B60T15/22 4 with one or more auxiliary valves, for braking, releasing, filling reservoirs
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B60T15/223 5 {Trailer control valves}
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B60T15/226 5 {Trailer brake valves}
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B60T15/24 3 controlled by three fluid pressures
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B60T15/243 4 {Trailer control valves}
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B60T15/246 4 {Trailer brake valves}
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B60T15/26 4 without a quick braking action
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B60T15/28 5 and having auxiliary valves
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B60T15/30 4 with a quick braking action
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B60T15/302 5 {Railway control or brake valves with evacuation of air to a reservoir, to the atmosphere or to the brake cylinder}
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B60T15/304 6 {with one slide valve}
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B60T15/306 7 {with a slide valve for initiation and a second slide valve for control of the braking}
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B60T15/308 7 {with a slide valve for initiation and annular valves for control of the braking}
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B60T15/32 5 and having auxiliary valves
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B60T15/34 3 controlled alternatively by two or three fluid pressures
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B60T15/36 2 Other control devices or valves characterised by definite functions {(electrically controlled valves in fluid-pressure brake systems B60T15/027, B60T15/028)}
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B60T15/38 3 for quick take-up and heavy braking, e.g. with auxiliary reservoir for taking-up slack
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B60T15/40 4 with separate take-up and applying cylinders
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B60T15/42 3 with a quick braking action, i.e. with accelerating valves actuated by brake-pipe pressure variation
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B60T15/44 4 and operating independently of the main control device
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B60T15/46 3 for retarding braking action to prevent rear vehicles of a vehicle train overtaking the forward ones
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B60T15/48 3 for filling reservoirs
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B60T15/50 4 with means for limiting or relieving pressure in reservoirs
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B60T15/52 3 for quick release of brakes, e.g. for influencing counter- pressure in triple valve or recirculating air from reservoir or brake cylinder to brake pipe
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B60T15/54 3 for controlling exhaust from triple valve or from brake cylinder
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B60T15/56 3 for filling reservoirs by means of a secondary supply pipe
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B60T15/58 3 for supplying control impulses through a secondary air pipe
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B60T15/60 3 for releasing or applying brakes when vehicles of a vehicle train are uncoupled
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B60T17/00 0 Component parts, details, or accessories of power brake systems not covered by groups B60T8/00, B60T13/00 or B60T15/00, or presenting other characteristic features (air compressors per se F04)
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B60T17/002 1 {Air treatment devices}
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B60T17/004 2 {Draining and drying devices}
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B60T17/006 2 {Anti-frost devices}
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B60T17/008 2 {Silencer devices}
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B60T17/02 1 Arrangements of pumps or compressors, or control devices therefor
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B60T17/04 1 Arrangements of piping, valves in the piping, e.g. cut-off valves, couplings or air hoses (traction couplings involving joints for supply lines, electric circuits, or the like B60D1/62; couplings peculiar to railway vehicles for, or combined with, couplings or connectors for fluid conduits or electric cables B61G5/06; pipes, cut-off valves, couplings, air hoses per se F16C, F16K, F16L)
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B60T17/043 2 {Brake line couplings, air hoses and stopcocks}
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B60T17/046 2 {Devices for pipe guiding and fixing}
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B60T17/06 1 Applications or arrangements of reservoirs
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B60T17/08 1 Brake cylinders other than ultimate actuators (with built-in wear-compensating mechanisms, ultimate actuators F16D)
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B60T17/081 2 {Single service brake actuators}
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B60T17/083 2 {Combination of service brake actuators with spring loaded brake actuators}
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B60T17/085 2 {Spring loaded brake actuators}
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B60T17/086 3 {Spring loaded brake actuators with emergency release device}
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B60T17/088 2 {Mounting arrangements}
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B60T17/10 2 Two or more cylinders acting on the same brake with means for rendering them effective selectively or successively, the number of effective cylinders being variable
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B60T17/12 3 according to vehicle weight
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B60T17/14 3 according to vehicle speed
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B60T17/16 2 Locking of brake cylinders
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B60T17/18 1 Safety devices; Monitoring
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B60T17/20 2 Safety devices operable by passengers other than the driver {, e.g. for railway vehicles}
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B60T17/22 2 Devices for monitoring or checking brake systems; Signal devices
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B60T17/221 3 {Procedure or apparatus for checking or keeping in a correct functioning condition of brake systems (hydraulic pressure systems in general F15B19/00, F15B21/04; testing structures or apparatus G01M)}
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B60T17/222 4 {by filling or bleeding of hydraulic systems}
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B60T17/223 5 {Devices for pressurising brake systems acting on pedal}
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B60T17/225 3 {brake fluid level indicators (level indication in general G01F; H01H)}
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B60T17/226 3 {using devices being responsive to the difference between the fluid pressions in conduits of multiple braking systems}
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B60T17/227 4 {With additional functions, e.g. by-pass}
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B60T17/228 3 {for railway vehicles}
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B60T2201/00 0 Particular use of vehicle brake systems; Special systems using also the brakes; Special software modules within the brake system controller
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B60T2201/02 1 Active or adaptive cruise control system; Distance control
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B60T2201/022 2 Collision avoidance systems
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B60T2201/024 2 Collision mitigation systems
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B60T2201/03 1 Brake assistants
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B60T2201/04 1 Hill descent control
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B60T2201/06 1 Hill holder; Start aid systems on inclined road
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B60T2201/08 1 Lane monitoring; Lane Keeping Systems
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B60T2201/081 2 using distance control
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B60T2201/082 2 using alarm actuation
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B60T2201/083 2 using active brake actuation
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B60T2201/084 2 using suspension control
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B60T2201/085 2 using several actuators; Coordination of the lane keeping system with other control systems
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B60T2201/086 2 using driver related features
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B60T2201/087 2 using active steering actuation
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B60T2201/088 2 using transmission control
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B60T2201/089 2 using optical detection
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B60T2201/09 1 Engine drag compensation
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B60T2201/10 1 Automatic or semi-automatic parking aid systems
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B60T2201/12 1 Pre-actuation of braking systems without significant braking effect; Optimizing brake performance by reduction of play between brake pads and brake disc
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B60T2201/122 2 Pre-actuation in case of ESP control
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B60T2201/124 2 Rain brake support [RBS]; Cleaning or drying brake discs, e.g. removing water or dirt
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B60T2201/14 1 Electronic locking-differential
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B60T2201/16 1 Curve braking control, e.g. turn control within ABS control algorithm
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B60T2210/00 0 Detection or estimation of road or environment conditions; Detection or estimation of road shapes
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B60T2210/10 1 Detection or estimation of road conditions
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B60T2210/12 2 Friction
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B60T2210/122 3 using fuzzy logic, neural computing
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B60T2210/124 3 Roads with different friction levels
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B60T2210/13 2 Aquaplaning, hydroplaning
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B60T2210/14 2 Rough roads, bad roads, gravel roads
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B60T2210/16 2 Off-road driving conditions
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B60T2210/20 1 Road shapes
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B60T2210/22 2 Banked curves
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B60T2210/24 2 Curve radius
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B60T2210/30 1 Environment conditions or position therewithin
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B60T2210/32 2 Vehicle surroundings
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B60T2210/34 2 Blind spots
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B60T2210/36 2 Global Positioning System [GPS]
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B60T2220/00 0 Monitoring, detecting driver behaviour; Signalling thereof; Counteracting thereof
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B60T2220/02 1 Driver type; Driving style; Driver adaptive features
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B60T2220/03 1 Driver counter-steering; Avoidance of conflicts with ESP control
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B60T2220/04 1 Pedal travel sensor, stroke sensor; Sensing brake request
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B60T2220/06 1 Adjustment of accelerator pedal reaction forces
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B60T2230/00 0 Monitoring, detecting special vehicle behaviour; Counteracting thereof
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B60T2230/02 1 Side slip angle, attitude angle, floating angle, drift angle
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B60T2230/03 1 Overturn, rollover
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B60T2230/04 1 Jerk, soft-stop; Anti-jerk, reduction of pitch or nose-dive when braking
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B60T2230/06 1 Tractor-trailer swaying
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B60T2230/08 1 Driving in reverse
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B60T2240/00 0 Monitoring, detecting wheel/tire behaviour; counteracting thereof
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B60T2240/02 1 Longitudinal grip (detection of road friction B60T2210/10)
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B60T2240/03 1 Tire sensors
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B60T2240/04 1 Tire deformation
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B60T2240/06 1 Wheel load; Wheel lift
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B60T2240/07 1 Tire tolerance compensation
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B60T2240/08 1 Spare wheel detection; Adjusting brake control in case of spare wheel use
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B60T2250/00 0 Monitoring, detecting, estimating vehicle conditions
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B60T2250/02 1 Vehicle mass
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B60T2250/03 1 Vehicle yaw rate
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B60T2250/04 1 Vehicle reference speed; Vehicle body speed
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B60T2250/042 2 Reference speed calculation in ASR or under wheel spinning condition
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B60T2250/06 1 Sensor zero-point adjustment; Offset compensation
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B60T2250/062 2 loosing zero-point calibration of yaw rate sensors when travelling on banked roads or in case of temperature variations
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B60T2260/00 0 Interaction of vehicle brake system with other systems
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B60T2260/02 1 Active Steering, Steer-by-Wire
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B60T2260/022 2 Rear-wheel steering; Four-wheel steering
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B60T2260/024 2 Yawing moment compensation during mu-split braking
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B60T2260/04 1 Automatic transmission
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B60T2260/06 1 Active Suspension System
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B60T2260/08 1 Coordination of integrated systems
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B60T2260/09 1 Complex systems; Conjoint control of two or more vehicle active control systems
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B60T2270/00 0 Further aspects of brake control systems not otherwise provided for
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B60T2270/10 1 ABS control systems
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B60T2270/12 2 for all-wheel drive vehicles
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B60T2270/14 2 hydraulic model
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B60T2270/20 1 ASR control systems
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B60T2270/202 2 for all-wheel drive vehicles
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B60T2270/203 2 hydraulic system components
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B60T2270/204 2 hydraulic model
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B60T2270/206 2 Monitoring, e.g. parameter monitoring, plausibility check
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B60T2270/208 2 adapted to friction condition
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B60T2270/211 2 Setting or adjusting start-control threshold
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B60T2270/213 2 Driving off under Mu-split conditions
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B60T2270/30 1 ESP control system
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B60T2270/302 2 for all-wheel drive vehicles
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B60T2270/303 2 Stability control with active acceleration
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B60T2270/304 2 during driver brake actuation
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B60T2270/306 2 hydraulic system components
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B60T2270/308 2 hydraulic model
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B60T2270/311 2 Predefined control maps, lookup tables
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B60T2270/313 2 with less than three sensors (yaw rate, steering angle, lateral acceleration)
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B60T2270/40 1 Failsafe aspects of brake control systems
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B60T2270/402 2 Back-up
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B60T2270/403 2 Brake circuit failure
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B60T2270/404 2 Brake-by-wire or X-by-wire failsafe
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B60T2270/406 2 Test-mode; Self-diagnosis
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B60T2270/408 2 Hierarchical failure detection
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B60T2270/411 2 Offset failure
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B60T2270/413 2 Plausibility monitoring, cross check, redundancy
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B60T2270/414 2 Power supply failure
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B60T2270/415 2 Short-circuit, open circuit failure
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B60T2270/416 2 Wheel speed sensor failure
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B60T2270/60 1 Regenerative braking
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B60T2270/602 2 ABS features related thereto
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B60T2270/603 2 ASR features related thereto
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B60T2270/604 2 Merging friction therewith; Adjusting their repartition
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B60T2270/606 2 Axle differential or center differential features related thereto
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B60T2270/608 2 Electronic brake distribution (EBV/EBD) features related thereto
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B60T2270/611 2 Engine braking features related thereto
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B60T2270/613 2 ESP features related thereto
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B60T2270/82 1 Brake-by-Wire, EHB
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B60T2270/83 1 Control features of electronic wedge brake [EWB]
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B60T2270/84 1 Driver circuits for actuating motor, valve and the like
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B60T2270/86 1 Optimizing braking by using ESP vehicle or tire model
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B60T2270/88 1 Pressure measurement in brake systems
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B60T2270/89 1 Criteria for brake release
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B60V AIR-CUSHION VEHICLES
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B60V1/00 0 Air-cushion (land vehicles, waterborne vessels, or aircraft adapted or modified to travel on air cushion B60V3/00)
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B60V1/02 1 wherein the cushion is generated and contained by at least one peripheral fluid curtain
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B60V1/04 1 wherein the cushion is contained at least in part by walls
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B60V1/043 2 {the walls being flexible (skirt details B60V1/16)}
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B60V1/046 2 {the walls or a part of them being rigid}
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B60V1/06 1 wherein the cushion is formed within plenum chamber
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B60V1/08 1 wherein the cushion is created during forward movement of the vehicle by ram effect
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B60V1/10 1 in which the curtain-forming nozzle or the vehicle base is shaped to create a vortex curtain
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B60V1/11 1 Stability or attitude control
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B60V1/115 2 {by ground or water engaging means, e.g. rudders or wheels}
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B60V1/12 2 by dividing the cushion
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B60V1/14 1 Propulsion; Control thereof (B60V1/11 takes precedence)
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B60V1/145 2 {using a watter propeller}
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B60V1/15 2 using part of the cushion-forming fluid
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B60V1/16 1 Flexible skirts
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B60V1/18 1 Body structure
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B60V1/20 1 Spray deflectors
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B60V1/22 1 provided with hydrofoils (hydrofoils per se B63B1/24)
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B60V3/00 0 Land vehicles, waterborne vessels, or aircraft, adapted or modified to travel on air cushions
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B60V3/02 1 Land vehicles, e.g. road vehicles
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B60V3/025 2 {co-operating with a flat surface, e.g. transporting loads on platforms}
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B60V3/04 2 co-operating with rails or other guiding means, e.g. with air cushion between rail and vehicle
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B60V3/06 1 Waterborne vessels
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B60V3/065 2 {hulls therefor}
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B60V3/08 1 Aircraft, e.g. air-cushion alighting-gear therefor
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B60W CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
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B60W10/00 0 Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function (for propulsion of purely electrically-propelled vehicles with power supplied within the vehicle B60L50/00 - B60L58/00)
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B60W10/02 1 including control of driveline clutches
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B60W10/023 2 {Fluid clutches}
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B60W10/0235 3 {of bridging or lock-up clutches}
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B60W10/024 2 {including control of torque converters}
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B60W10/026 3 {of lock-up clutches}
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B60W10/04 1 including control of propulsion units
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B60W10/06 2 including control of combustion engines
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B60W10/08 2 including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
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B60W10/10 1 including control of change-speed gearings
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B60W10/101 2 Infinitely variable gearings
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B60W10/103 3 of fluid type
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B60W10/105 3 of electric type
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B60W10/107 3 with endless flexible members
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B60W10/108 3 Friction gearings
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B60W10/109 4 of the toroïd type
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B60W10/11 2 Stepped gearings
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B60W10/111 3 with separate change-speed gear trains arranged in series
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B60W10/113 3 with two input flow paths, e.g. double clutch transmission selection of one of the torque flow paths by the corresponding input clutch
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B60W10/115 3 with planetary gears
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B60W10/119 1 including control of all-wheel-driveline means, e.g. transfer gears or clutches for dividing torque between front and rear axle (B60W10/14 takes precedence)
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B60W10/12 1 including control of differentials
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B60W10/14 2 Central differentials for dividing torque between front and rear axles
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B60W10/16 2 Axle differentials, e.g. for dividing torque between left and right wheels
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B60W10/18 1 including control of braking systems
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B60W10/182 2 {including control of parking brakes}
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B60W10/184 2 with wheel brakes
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B60W10/188 3 hydraulic brakes
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B60W10/192 3 electric brakes
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B60W10/196 2 acting within the driveline, e.g. retarders
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B60W10/198 2 with exhaust brakes
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B60W10/20 1 including control of steering systems
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B60W10/22 1 including control of suspension systems
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B60W10/24 1 including control of energy storage means
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B60W10/26 2 for electrical energy, e.g. batteries or capacitors
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B60W10/28 1 including control of fuel cells
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B60W10/30 1 including control of auxiliary equipment, e.g. air-conditioning compressors or oil pumps
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B60W20/00 0 Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles {(hybrid vehicle design, B60K6/00; electric vehicles B60L)}
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B60W20/10 1 Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand
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B60W20/11 2 using model predictive control [MPC] strategies, i.e. control methods based on models predicting performance {(utilising navigation and traffic information in the control strategy B60W20/12)}
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B60W20/12 2 using control strategies taking into account route information {(estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters B60W40/00)}
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B60W20/13 2 in order to stay within battery power input or output limits; in order to prevent overcharging or battery depletion
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B60W20/14 3 in conjunction with braking regeneration
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B60W20/15 2 Control strategies specially adapted for achieving a particular effect
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B60W20/16 3 for reducing engine exhaust emissions
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B60W20/17 3 for noise reduction
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B60W20/18 3 for avoiding ageing of fuel
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B60W20/19 3 for achieving enhanced acceleration
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B60W20/20 1 Control strategies involving selection of hybrid configuration, e.g. selection between series or parallel configuration
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B60W20/30 1 Control strategies involving selection of transmission gear ratio {(control of change speed gearings, together with other vehicle sub-units B60W10/10; HEV transmission gearing B60K6/36; gearings and control thereof F16H)}
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B60W20/40 1 Controlling the engagement or disengagement of prime movers, e.g. for transition between prime movers {(power-up or power-down of the driveline B60W30/192)}
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B60W20/50 1 Control strategies for responding to system failures, e.g. for fault diagnosis, failsafe operation or limp mode
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B60W30/00 0 Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units {, or advanced driver assistance systems for ensuring comfort, stability and safety or drive control systems for propelling or retarding the vehicle (anti-lock brake systems [ABS] B60T8/00)}
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B60W30/02 1 Control of vehicle driving stability
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B60W30/025 2 {related to comfort of drivers or passengers}
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B60W30/04 2 related to roll-over prevention
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B60W2030/041 3 {about the pitch axis}
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B60W2030/043 3 {about the roll axis}
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B60W30/045 2 Improving turning performance
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B60W30/06 1 Automatic manoeuvring for parking (controlling only the steering B62D15/0285)
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B60W30/08 1 {Active safety systems} predicting or avoiding probable or impending collision {or attempting to minimise its consequences}
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B60W2030/082 2 {Vehicle operation after collision}
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B60W30/085 2 Taking automatic action to adjust vehicle attitude in preparation for collision, e.g. braking for nose dropping
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B60W30/09 2 Taking automatic action to avoid collision, e.g. braking and steering
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B60W30/095 2 Predicting travel path or likelihood of collision
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B60W30/0953 3 {the prediction being responsive to vehicle dynamic parameters}
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B60W30/0956 3 {the prediction being responsive to traffic or environmental parameters}
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B60W30/10 1 Path keeping {(cruise control for automatically following a preceding vehicle B60W30/165)}
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B60W30/12 2 Lane keeping
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B60W30/14 1 {Adaptive} cruise control
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B60W30/143 2 {Speed control (B60W30/16 takes precedence)}
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B60W30/146 3 {Speed limiting}
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B60W30/16 2 Control of distance between vehicles, e.g. keeping a distance to preceding vehicle
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B60W30/162 3 {Speed limiting therefor}
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B60W30/165 3 Automatically following the path of a preceding lead vehicle, e.g. "electronic tow-bar"
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B60W30/17 3 with provision for special action when the preceding vehicle comes to a halt, e.g. stop and go
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B60W30/18 1 Propelling the vehicle
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B60W30/18009 2 {related to particular drive situations}
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B60W30/18018 3 {Start-stop drive, e.g. in a traffic jam}
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B60W30/18027 3 {Drive off, accelerating from standstill}
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B60W30/18036 3 {Reversing}
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B60W30/18045 4 {Rocking, i.e. fast change between forward and reverse}
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B60W30/18054 3 {at stand still, e.g. engine in idling state (hill holding B60W30/18118)}
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B60W30/18063 3 {Creeping}
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B60W30/18072 3 {Coasting}
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B60W2030/18081 4 {With torque flow from driveshaft to engine, i.e. engine being driven by vehicle}
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B60W2030/1809 4 {Without torque flow between driveshaft and engine, e.g. with clutch disengaged or transmission in neutral}
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B60W30/181 3 {Preparing for stopping}
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B60W30/18109 3 {Braking}
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B60W30/18118 4 {Hill holding}
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B60W30/18127 4 {Regenerative braking}
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B60W30/18136 4 {Engine braking}
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B60W30/18145 3 {Cornering}
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B60W30/18154 3 {Approaching an intersection}
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B60W30/18159 3 {Traversing an intersection}
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B60W30/18163 3 {Lane change; Overtaking manoeuvres}
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B60W30/18172 2 {Preventing, or responsive to skidding of wheels}
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B60W30/18181 2 {Propulsion control with common controlling member for different functions}
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B60W30/1819 2 {Propulsion control with control means using analogue circuits, relays or mechanical links}
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B60W30/182 2 Selecting between different operative modes, e.g. comfort and performance modes
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B60W30/184 2 Preventing damage resulting from overload or excessive wear of the driveline
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B60W30/1843 3 {Overheating of driveline components (B60W30/186 takes precedence)}
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B60W30/1846 3 {Preventing of breakage of drive line components, e.g. parts of the gearing}
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B60W30/186 3 excessive wear or burn out of friction elements, e.g. clutches
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B60W30/188 2 Controlling power parameters of the driveline, e.g. determining the required power
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B60W30/1882 3 {characterised by the working point of the engine, e.g. by using engine output chart}
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B60W30/1884 3 {Avoiding stall or overspeed of the engine}
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B60W30/1886 3 {Controlling power supply to auxiliary devices}
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B60W30/1888 4 {Control of power take off [PTO]}
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B60W30/19 2 Improvement of gear change, e.g. by synchronisation or smoothing gear shift
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B60W30/192 2 Mitigating problems related to power-up or power-down of the driveline, e.g. start-up of a cold engine
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B60W30/194 3 related to low temperature conditions, e.g. high viscosity of hydraulic fluid
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B60W30/20 2 Reducing vibrations in the driveline
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B60W2030/203 3 {related or induced by the clutch}
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B60W2030/206 3 {related or induced by the engine}
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B60W40/00 0 Estimation or calculation of {non-directly measurable} driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, {e.g. by using mathematical models}
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B60W40/02 1 related to ambient conditions
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B60W40/04 2 Traffic conditions
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B60W40/06 2 Road conditions
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B60W40/064 3 Degree of grip
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B60W40/068 3 Road friction coefficient
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B60W40/072 3 Curvature of the road
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B60W40/076 3 Slope angle of the road
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B60W40/08 1 related to drivers or passengers
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B60W2040/0809 2 {Driver authorisation; Driver identical check}
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B60W2040/0818 2 {Inactivity or incapacity of driver}
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B60W2040/0827 3 {due to sleepiness}
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B60W2040/0836 3 {due to alcohol}
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B60W2040/0845 3 {due to drugs}
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B60W2040/0854 3 {due to driver cheating, e.g. to circumvent driver tests}
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B60W2040/0863 3 {due to erroneous selection or response of the driver}
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B60W2040/0872 2 {Driver physiology}
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B60W2040/0881 2 {Seat occupation; Driver or passenger presence}
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B60W2040/089 2 {Driver voice}
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B60W40/09 2 Driving style or behaviour
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B60W40/10 1 related to vehicle motion
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B60W40/1005 2 {Driving resistance}
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B60W40/101 2 Side slip angle of tyre
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B60W40/103 2 Side slip angle of vehicle body
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B60W40/105 2 Speed
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B60W40/107 2 Longitudinal acceleration
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B60W40/109 2 Lateral acceleration
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B60W40/11 2 Pitch movement
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B60W40/112 2 Roll movement
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B60W40/114 2 Yaw movement
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B60W40/12 1 related to parameters of the vehicle itself {, e.g. tyre models}
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B60W40/13 2 Load or weight
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B60W2040/1307 3 {Load distribution on each wheel suspension}
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B60W2040/1315 3 {Location of the centre of gravity}
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B60W2040/1323 3 {Moment of inertia of the vehicle body}
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B60W2040/133 4 {about the roll axis}
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B60W2040/1338 4 {about the pitch axis}
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B60W2040/1346 4 {about the yaw axis}
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B60W2040/1353 3 {Moment of inertia of a sub-unit}
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B60W2040/1361 4 {the component being the engine}
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B60W2040/1369 4 {the component being the clutch}
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B60W2040/1376 4 {the component being the transmission}
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B60W2040/1384 4 {the component being the wheel}
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B60W2040/1392 3 {Natural frequency of components}
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B60W50/00 0 Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit {, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces}
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B60W2050/0001 1 {Details of the control system}
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B60W2050/0002 2 {Automatic control, details of type of controller or control system architecture}
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B60W2050/0003 3 {In analogue systems, e.g. continuous systems}
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B60W2050/0004 3 {In digital systems, e.g. discrete-time systems involving sampling}
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B60W2050/0005 4 {Processor details or data handling, e.g. memory registers or chip architecture}
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B60W2050/0006 4 {Digital architecture hierarchy}
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B60W2050/0008 3 {Feedback, closed loop systems or details of feedback error signal}
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B60W2050/0009 4 {Proportional differential [PD] controller}
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B60W2050/001 4 {Proportional integral [PI] controller}
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B60W2050/0011 4 {Proportional Integral Differential [PID] controller}
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B60W2050/0012 3 {Feedforward or open loop systems}
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B60W2050/0013 3 {Optimal controllers}
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B60W2050/0014 3 {Adaptive controllers}
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B60W2050/0016 3 {State machine analysis}
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B60W2050/0017 3 {Modal analysis, e.g. for determining system stability}
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B60W2050/0018 3 {Method for the design of a control system}
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B60W2050/0019 2 {Control system elements or transfer functions}
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B60W2050/002 3 {Integrating means}
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B60W2050/0021 3 {Differentiating means}
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B60W2050/0022 3 {Gains, weighting coefficients or weighting functions}
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B60W2050/0024 4 {Variable gains}
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B60W2050/0025 4 {Transfer function weighting factor}
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B60W2050/0026 3 {Lookup tables or parameter maps}
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B60W2050/0027 3 {Minimum/maximum value selectors}
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B60W2050/0028 3 {Mathematical models, e.g. for simulation}
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B60W2050/0029 4 {Mathematical model of the driver}
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B60W2050/0031 4 {Mathematical model of the vehicle}
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B60W2050/0032 5 {Quarter vehicle model, i.e. only one vehicle corner}
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B60W2050/0033 5 {Single-track, 2D vehicle model, i.e. two-wheel bicycle model}
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B60W2050/0034 5 {Multiple-track, 2D vehicle model, e.g. four-wheel model}
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B60W2050/0035 5 {Multiple-track, 3D vehicle model, e.g. including roll and pitch conditions}
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B60W2050/0036 5 {Multiple-track, 3D multi-body vehicle model, e.g. combination of models for vehicle sub-units}
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B60W2050/0037 4 {Mathematical models of vehicle sub-units}
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B60W2050/0039 5 {of the propulsion unit}
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B60W2050/004 5 {of the clutch}
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B60W2050/0041 5 {of the drive line}
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B60W2050/0042 3 {Transfer function lag; delays}
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B60W2050/0043 2 {Signal treatments, identification of variables or parameters, parameter estimation or state estimation}
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B60W2050/0044 3 {In digital systems}
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B60W2050/0045 4 {using databus protocols}
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B60W2050/0047 3 {Digital-analogue (D/A) or analogue-digital (A/D) conversion}
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B60W2050/0048 3 {Addition or subtraction of signals}
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B60W2050/0049 4 {Signal offset}
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B60W2050/005 3 {Sampling}
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B60W2050/0051 4 {combined with averaging}
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B60W2050/0052 3 {Filtering, filters}
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B60W2050/0054 4 {Cut-off filters, retarders, delaying means, dead zones, threshold values or cut-off frequency}
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B60W2050/0055 5 {High-pass filters}
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B60W2050/0056 5 {Low-pass filters}
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B60W2050/0057 3 {Frequency analysis, spectral techniques or transforms}
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B60W2050/0058 3 {Signal modulation for data transmission}
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B60W2050/0059 3 {Signal noise suppression}
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B60W2050/006 3 {Interpolation; Extrapolation}
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B60W2050/0062 1 {Adapting control system settings}
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B60W2050/0063 2 {Manual parameter input, manual setting means, manual initialising or calibrating means (for vehicle control input means, control panels see B60K37/00)}
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B60W2050/0064 3 {using a remote, e.g. cordless, transmitter or receiver unit, e.g. remote keypad or mobile phone}
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B60W2050/0065 3 {using a personalised data carrier, e.g. magnetic card, memory card or electronic ignition key}
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B60W2050/0066 3 {using buttons or a keyboard connected to the on-board processor}
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B60W2050/0067 4 {Confirmation by the driver}
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B60W2050/0068 3 {Giving intention of direction, e.g. by indicator lights, steering input}
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B60W2050/007 2 {Switching between manual and automatic parameter input, and vice versa}
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B60W2050/0071 3 {Controller overrides driver automatically}
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B60W2050/0072 3 {Controller asks driver to take over}
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B60W2050/0073 3 {Driver overrides controller}
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B60W2050/0074 3 {Driver shifts control to the controller, e.g. by pressing a button}
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B60W2050/0075 2 {Automatic parameter input, automatic initialising or calibrating means}
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B60W2050/0082 3 {for initialising the control system}
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B60W2050/0083 3 {Setting, resetting, calibration}
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B60W2050/0085 4 {Setting or resetting initial positions}
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B60W2050/0086 4 {Recalibrating datum positions, e.g. by using check cycles}
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B60W2050/0087 4 {Resetting start and end points of actuator travel}
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B60W2050/0088 4 {Adaptive recalibration}
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B60W2050/009 3 {Priority selection}
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B60W2050/0091 4 {of control inputs}
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B60W2050/0093 5 {of the engine}
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B60W2050/0094 4 {of control units}
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B60W2050/0095 3 {Automatic control mode change}
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B60W2050/0096 4 {Control during transition between modes}
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B60W50/0097 1 {Predicting future conditions}
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B60W50/0098 1 {Details of control systems ensuring comfort, safety or stability not otherwise provided for}
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B60W50/02 1 Ensuring safety in case of control system failures, e.g. by diagnosing, circumventing or fixing failures
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B60W50/0205 2 {Diagnosing or detecting failures; Failure detection models}
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B60W2050/021 3 {Means for detecting failure or malfunction}
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B60W2050/0215 3 {Sensor drifts or sensor failures}
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B60W2050/022 3 {Actuator failures}
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B60W50/0225 2 {Failure correction strategy}
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B60W50/023 2 Avoiding failures by using redundant parts
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B60W50/029 2 Adapting to failures or work around with other constraints, e.g. circumvention by avoiding use of failed parts
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B60W2050/0292 3 {Fail-safe or redundant systems, e.g. limp-home or backup systems}
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B60W2050/0295 3 {Inhibiting action of specific actuators or systems}
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B60W2050/0297 3 {Control Giving priority to different actuators or systems}
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B60W50/032 2 Fixing failures by repairing failed parts, e.g. loosening a sticking valve
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B60W50/035 2 Bringing the control units into a predefined state, e.g. giving priority to particular actuators
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B60W50/038 2 Limiting the input power, torque or speed
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B60W50/04 1 Monitoring the functioning of the control system
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B60W2050/041 2 {Built in Test Equipment [BITE]}
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B60W2050/043 3 {Testing equipment at KEY-ON}
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B60W50/045 2 {Monitoring control system parameters}
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B60W2050/046 3 {involving external transmission of data to or from the vehicle, e.g. via telemetry, satellite, Global Positioning System [GPS]}
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B60W2050/048 4 {displaying data transmitted between vehicles, e.g. for platooning, control of inter-vehicle distance}
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B60W50/06 1 Improving the dynamic response of the control system, e.g. improving the speed of regulation or avoiding hunting or overshoot
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B60W2050/065 2 {by reducing the computational load on the digital processor of the control computer}
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B60W50/08 1 Interaction between the driver and the control system
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B60W50/082 2 {Selecting or switching between different modes of propelling}
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B60W50/085 2 {Changing the parameters of the control units, e.g. changing limit values, working points by control input}
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B60W50/087 2 {where the control system corrects or modifies a request from the driver}
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B60W50/10 2 Interpretation of driver requests or demands
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B60W50/12 2 Limiting control by the driver depending on vehicle state, e.g. interlocking means for the control input for preventing unsafe operation
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B60W50/14 2 Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention
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B60W2050/143 3 {Alarm means (B60W50/16 takes precedence)}
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B60W2050/146 3 {Display means}
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B60W50/16 3 Tactile feedback to the driver, e.g. vibration or force feedback to the driver on the steering wheel or the accelerator pedal
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B60W60/00 0 Drive control systems specially adapted for autonomous road vehicles
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B60W60/001 1 {Planning or execution of driving tasks}
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B60W60/0011 2 {involving control alternatives for a single driving scenario, e.g. planning several paths to avoid obstacles}
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B60W60/0013 2 {specially adapted for occupant comfort}
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B60W60/00133 3 {for resting}
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B60W60/00136 3 {for intellectual activities, e.g. reading, gaming or working}
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B60W60/00139 3 {for sight-seeing}
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B60W60/0015 2 {specially adapted for safety}
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B60W60/0016 3 {of the vehicle or its occupants}
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B60W60/0017 3 {of other traffic participants}
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B60W60/0018 3 {by employing degraded modes, e.g. reducing speed, in response to suboptimal conditions}
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B60W60/00182 4 {in response to weather conditions}
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B60W60/00184 4 {related to infrastructure}
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B60W60/00186 4 {related to the vehicle}
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B60W60/00188 4 {related to detected security violation of control systems, e.g. hacking of moving vehicle}
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B60W60/0021 2 {specially adapted for travel time}
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B60W60/0023 2 {in response to energy consumption}
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B60W60/0024 2 {with mediation between passenger and vehicle requirements, e.g. decision between dropping off a passenger or urgent vehicle service}
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B60W60/0025 2 {specially adapted for specific operations}
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B60W60/00253 3 {Taxi operations}
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B60W60/00256 3 {Delivery operations}
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B60W60/00259 3 {Surveillance operations}
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B60W60/0027 2 {using trajectory prediction for other traffic participants}
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B60W60/00272 3 {relying on extrapolation of current movement}
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B60W60/00274 3 {considering possible movement changes}
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B60W60/00276 3 {for two or more other traffic participants}
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B60W60/005 1 {Handover processes (between vehicles and remote control entities G05D1/0011)}
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B60W60/0051 2 {from occupants to vehicle}
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B60W60/0053 2 {from vehicle to occupant}
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B60W60/0054 3 {Selection of occupant to assume driving tasks}
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B60W60/0055 3 {only part of driving tasks shifted to occupants}
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B60W60/0057 2 {Estimation of the time available or required for the handover}
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B60W60/0059 2 {Estimation of the risk associated with autonomous or manual driving, e.g. situation too complex, sensor failure or driver incapacity}
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B60W60/0061 2 {Aborting handover process}
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B60W60/007 1 {Emergency override (remote control G05D1/0011)}
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B60W2300/00 0 Indexing codes relating to the type of vehicle
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B60W2300/10 1 Buses
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B60W2300/105 2 Ambulances
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B60W2300/12 1 Trucks; Load vehicles
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B60W2300/121 2 Fork lift trucks, Clarks
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B60W2300/123 2 Light trucks
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B60W2300/125 2 Heavy duty trucks
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B60W2300/126 3 Multi-axles trucks
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B60W2300/128 3 Silo or fluid transporting vehicles
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B60W2300/13 1 Independent Multi-axle long vehicles
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B60W2300/135 2 Vehicles having wheels mounted on a vertical steerable column
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B60W2300/14 1 Trailers, e.g. full trailers, caravans (relation between towing and towed vehicle B60Y2300/28)
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B60W2300/145 2 Semi-trailers
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B60W2300/15 1 Agricultural vehicles
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B60W2300/152 2 Tractors
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B60W2300/154 2 Boom carrying vehicles, e.g. for crop spraying
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B60W2300/156 2 Ridable lawn mowers
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B60W2300/158 2 Harvesters
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B60W2300/16 1 Cranes
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B60W2300/17 1 Construction vehicles, e.g. graders, excavators
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B60W2300/18 1 Four-wheel drive vehicles
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B60W2300/185 2 Off-road vehicles
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B60W2300/26 1 Military
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B60W2300/28 1 Racing vehicles, e.g. Formula one cars
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B60W2300/285 2 Go-karts
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B60W2300/30 1 Toys
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B60W2300/32 1 Amphibious vehicles
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B60W2300/34 1 Compact city vehicles
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B60W2300/345 2 Three wheelers not including single track vehicles
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B60W2300/36 1 Cycles; Motorcycles; Scooters
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B60W2300/362 2 Buggies; Quads
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B60W2300/365 2 Scooters
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B60W2300/367 2 Tricycles
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B60W2300/38 1 Wheelchairs; Perambulators
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B60W2300/40 1 Carts, e.g. trolleys
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B60W2300/405 2 Golf carts
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B60W2300/42 1 Loading ramps
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B60W2300/43 1 Snowmobile
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B60W2300/44 1 Tracked vehicles
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B60W2300/45 1 Skid-steer
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B60W2300/46 1 Variable track or wheelbase vehicles
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B60W2300/48 1 Low or lowerable bed vehicles
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B60W2300/50 1 Tilting frame vehicles
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B60W2400/00 0 Indexing codes relating to detected, measured or calculated conditions or factors
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B60W2420/00 0 Indexing codes relating to the type of sensors based on the principle of their operation
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B60W2420/10 1 Transducer, e.g. piezoelectric elements
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B60W2420/20 1 Resistance type, e.g. potentiometer as level indicator
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B60W2420/22 1 Strain gauge
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B60W2420/225 2 Wheatstone bridge circuit
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B60W2420/24 1 Capacitance type, e.g. as level indicator
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B60W2420/30 1 Switches, e.g. mercury or ball type switches
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B60W2420/40 1 Photo or light sensitive means, e.g. infrared sensors
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B60W2420/403 2 Image sensing, e.g. optical camera
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B60W2420/406 2 Fiber optic sensor
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B60W2420/42 1 Image sensing, e.g. optical camera
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B60W2420/50 1 Magnetic or electromagnetic sensors
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B60W2420/503 2 Hall effect or magnetoresistive, i.e. active wheel speed sensors
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B60W2420/506 2 Inductive sensors, i.e. passive wheel sensors
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B60W2420/52 1 Radar, Lidar
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B60W2420/54 1 Audio sensitive means, e.g. ultrasound
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B60W2420/60 1 Doppler effect
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B60W2420/62 1 Laser
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B60W2420/90 1 Single sensor for two or more measurements
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B60W2420/905 2 the sensor being an xyz axis sensor
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B60W2422/00 0 Indexing codes relating to the special location or mounting of sensors
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B60W2422/10 1 on a suspension arm
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B60W2422/20 1 on or inside a spring
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B60W2422/202 2 the spring being a coil spring
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B60W2422/205 2 the spring being a pneumatic spring
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B60W2422/207 2 the spring being a leaf spring
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B60W2422/40 1 on a damper
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B60W2422/50 1 on a steering column
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B60W2422/70 1 on the wheel or the tire
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B60W2422/80 1 on wheel hub bearing
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B60W2422/90 1 on bumper, e.g. collision sensor
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B60W2422/95 1 Measuring the same parameter at multiple locations of the vehicle
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B60W2510/00 0 Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
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B60W2510/02 1 Clutches
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B60W2510/0208 2 Clutch engagement state, e.g. engaged or disengaged
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B60W2510/0216 3 Clutch engagement rate
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B60W2510/0225 3 Clutch actuator position
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B60W2510/0233 3 of torque converter lock-up clutch
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B60W2510/0241 2 Clutch slip, i.e. difference between input and output speeds
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B60W2510/025 3 Slip change rate
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B60W2510/0258 2 Clutch friction coefficient
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B60W2510/0266 2 Moment of inertia
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B60W2510/0275 2 Clutch torque
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B60W2510/0283 2 Clutch input shaft speed
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B60W2510/0291 2 Clutch temperature
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B60W2510/06 1 Combustion engines, Gas turbines
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B60W2510/0604 2 Throttle position
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B60W2510/0609 3 Throttle change rate
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B60W2510/0614 2 Position of fuel or air injector
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B60W2510/0619 3 Air-fuel ratio
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B60W2510/0623 3 Fuel flow rate
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B60W2510/0628 3 Inlet air flow rate
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B60W2510/0633 2 Turbocharger state
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B60W2510/0638 2 Engine speed
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B60W2510/0642 3 Idle condition
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B60W2510/0647 3 Coasting condition
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B60W2510/0652 3 Speed change rate
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B60W2510/0657 2 Engine torque
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B60W2510/0661 3 Torque change rate
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B60W2510/0666 2 Engine power
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B60W2510/0671 2 Engine manifold pressure
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B60W2510/0676 2 Engine temperature
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B60W2510/068 2 Engine exhaust temperature
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B60W2510/0685 2 Engine crank angle
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B60W2510/069 2 Engine braking signal
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B60W2510/0695 2 Inertia
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B60W2510/08 1 Electric propulsion units
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B60W2510/081 2 Speed
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B60W2510/082 3 Speed change rate
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B60W2510/083 2 Torque
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B60W2510/084 3 Torque change rate
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B60W2510/085 2 Power
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B60W2510/086 3 Power change rate
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B60W2510/087 2 Temperature
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B60W2510/088 2 Inertia
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B60W2510/09 1 Other types of propulsion units, e.g. fluid motors, or type not specified
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B60W2510/10 1 Change speed gearings
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B60W2510/1005 2 Transmission ratio engaged
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B60W2510/101 3 Transmission neutral state
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B60W2510/1015 2 Input shaft speed, e.g. turbine speed
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B60W2510/102 3 Input speed change rate
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B60W2510/1025 2 Input torque
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B60W2510/103 3 Input torque change rate
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B60W2510/1035 2 Input power
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B60W2510/104 2 Output speed
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B60W2510/1045 3 Output speed change rate
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B60W2510/105 2 Output torque
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B60W2510/1055 3 Output torque change rate
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B60W2510/106 2 Output power
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B60W2510/1065 3 Transmission of zero torque
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B60W2510/107 2 Temperature
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B60W2510/1075 2 fluid pressure, e.g. oil pressure
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B60W2510/108 3 pressure of control fluid
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B60W2510/1085 3 pressure of working fluid
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B60W2510/109 2 Direction of power flow
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B60W2510/1095 2 Inertia
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B60W2510/12 1 Differentials
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B60W2510/125 2 Locking status
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B60W2510/18 1 Braking system
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B60W2510/182 2 Brake pressure, e.g. of fluid or between pad and disc
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B60W2510/184 2 Brake temperature, e.g. of fluid, pads or discs
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B60W2510/186 2 Status of parking brakes
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B60W2510/188 2 Parking lock mechanisms
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B60W2510/20 1 Steering systems
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B60W2510/202 2 Steering torque
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B60W2510/205 2 Steering speed
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B60W2510/207 2 Oversteer or understeer
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B60W2510/22 1 Suspension systems
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B60W2510/222 2 Stiffness
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B60W2510/225 2 Damping
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B60W2510/227 2 Oscillation frequency
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B60W2510/24 1 Energy storage means
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B60W2510/242 2 for electrical energy
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B60W2510/244 3 Charge state
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B60W2510/246 3 Temperature
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B60W2510/248 3 Age of storage means
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B60W2510/28 1 Fuel cells
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B60W2510/285 2 Temperature
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B60W2510/30 1 Auxiliary equipments
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B60W2510/305 2 Power absorbed by auxiliaries
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B60W2520/00 0 Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
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B60W2520/04 1 Vehicle stop
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B60W2520/06 1 Direction of travel
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B60W2520/10 1 Longitudinal speed
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B60W2520/105 2 Longitudinal acceleration
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B60W2520/12 1 Lateral speed
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B60W2520/125 2 Lateral acceleration
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B60W2520/14 1 Yaw
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B60W2520/16 1 Pitch
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B60W2520/18 1 Roll
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B60W2520/20 1 Sideslip angle
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B60W2520/22 1 Articulation angle, e.g. between tractor and trailer
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B60W2520/26 1 Wheel slip
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B60W2520/263 2 Slip values between front and rear axle
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B60W2520/266 2 Slip values between left and right wheel
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B60W2520/28 1 Wheel speed
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B60W2520/30 1 Wheel torque
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B60W2520/40 1 Torque distribution
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B60W2520/403 2 between front and rear axle
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B60W2520/406 2 between left and right wheel
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B60W2530/00 0 Input parameters relating to vehicle conditions or values, not covered by groups B60W2510/00 or B60W2520/00
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B60W2530/10 1 Weight
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B60W2530/12 1 Catalyst or filter state
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B60W2530/13 1 Mileage
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B60W2530/16 1 Driving resistance
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B60W2530/18 1 Distance travelled
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B60W2530/20 1 Tyre data
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B60W2530/201 1 Dimensions of vehicle
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B60W2530/203 1 Presence of trailer
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B60W2530/205 2 Dimensions of trailer
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B60W2530/207 2 Towing force
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B60W2530/209 1 Fuel quantity remaining in tank
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B60W2530/211 1 Fuel quality, e.g. water content due to age of fuel
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B60W2530/213 1 Fuel type
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B60W2540/00 0 Input parameters relating to occupants
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B60W2540/01 1 Occupants other than the driver
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B60W2540/041 1 Potential occupants
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B60W2540/043 1 Identity of occupants
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B60W2540/045 1 Occupant permissions
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B60W2540/047 1 Prioritizing desires of multiple occupants, e.g. when setting climate control or driving behaviour
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B60W2540/049 1 Number of occupants
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B60W2540/06 1 Ignition switch
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B60W2540/10 1 Accelerator pedal position
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B60W2540/103 2 Accelerator thresholds, e.g. kickdown
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B60W2540/106 2 Rate of change
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B60W2540/12 1 Brake pedal position
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B60W2540/14 1 Clutch pedal position
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B60W2540/16 1 Ratio selector position
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B60W2540/165 2 Rate of change
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B60W2540/18 1 Steering angle
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B60W2540/20 1 Direction indicator values
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B60W2540/21 1 Voice
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B60W2540/215 1 Selection or confirmation of options
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B60W2540/22 1 Psychological state; Stress level or workload
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B60W2540/221 1 Physiology, e.g. weight, heartbeat, health or special needs
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B60W2540/223 1 Posture, e.g. hand, foot, or seat position, turned or inclined
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B60W2540/225 1 Direction of gaze
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B60W2540/227 1 Position in the vehicle
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B60W2540/229 1 Attention level, e.g. attentive to driving, reading or sleeping
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B60W2540/24 1 Drug level, e.g. alcohol
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B60W2540/26 1 Incapacity
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B60W2540/30 1 Driving style
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B60W2552/00 0 Input parameters relating to infrastructure
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B60W2552/05 1 Type of road
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B60W2552/10 1 Number of lanes
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B60W2552/15 1 Road slope
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B60W2552/20 1 Road profile
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B60W2552/25 1 Road altitude
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B60W2552/30 1 Road curve radius
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B60W2552/35 1 Road bumpiness, e.g. pavement or potholes
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B60W2552/40 1 Coefficient of friction
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B60W2552/45 1 Pedestrian sidewalk
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B60W2552/50 1 Barriers
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B60W2552/53 1 Road markings, e.g. lane marker or crosswalk
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B60W2554/00 0 Input parameters relating to objects
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B60W2554/20 1 Static objects
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B60W2554/40 1 Dynamic objects, e.g. animals, windblown objects
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B60W2554/402 2 Type
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B60W2554/4023 3 large-size vehicles, e.g. trucks
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B60W2554/4026 3 Cycles
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B60W2554/4029 3 Pedestrians
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B60W2554/404 2 Characteristics
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B60W2554/4041 3 Position
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B60W2554/4042 3 Longitudinal speed
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B60W2554/4043 3 Lateral speed
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B60W2554/4044 3 Direction of movement, e.g. backwards
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B60W2554/4045 3 Intention, e.g. lane change or imminent movement
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B60W2554/4046 3 Behavior, e.g. aggressive or erratic
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B60W2554/4047 3 Attentiveness, e.g. distracted by mobile phone
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B60W2554/4048 3 Field of view, e.g. obstructed view or direction of gaze
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B60W2554/4049 3 Relationship among other objects, e.g. converging dynamic objects
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B60W2554/406 2 Traffic density
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B60W2554/408 2 Traffic behavior, e.g. swarm
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B60W2554/60 1 Traversable objects, e.g. speed bumps or curbs
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B60W2554/80 1 Spatial relation or speed relative to objects
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B60W2554/801 2 Lateral distance
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B60W2554/802 2 Longitudinal distance
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B60W2554/803 2 Relative lateral speed
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B60W2554/804 2 Relative longitudinal speed
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B60W2554/805 2 Azimuth angle
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B60W2554/806 2 Relative heading
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B60W2555/00 0 Input parameters relating to exterior conditions, not covered by groups B60W2552/00, B60W2554/00
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B60W2555/20 1 Ambient conditions, e.g. wind or rain
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B60W2555/40 1 Altitude
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B60W2555/60 1 Traffic rules, e.g. speed limits or right of way
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B60W2555/80 2 Country specific, e.g. driver age limits or right hand drive
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B60W2556/00 0 Input parameters relating to data
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B60W2556/05 1 Big data
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B60W2556/10 1 Historical data
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B60W2556/15 1 Data age
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B60W2556/20 1 Data confidence level
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B60W2556/25 1 Data precision
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B60W2556/35 1 Data fusion
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B60W2556/40 1 High definition maps
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B60W2556/45 1 External transmission of data to or from the vehicle
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B60W2556/50 2 for navigation systems
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B60W2556/55 2 using telemetry
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B60W2556/60 2 using satellite communication
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B60W2556/65 2 Data transmitted between vehicles
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B60W2710/00 0 Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
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B60W2710/02 1 Clutches
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B60W2710/021 2 Clutch engagement state
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B60W2710/022 3 Clutch actuator position
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B60W2710/023 3 Clutch engagement rate
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B60W2710/0611 3 Throttle change rate
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B60W2710/0616 2 Position of fuel or air injector
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B60W2710/0622 3 Air-fuel ratio
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B60W2710/0627 3 Fuel flow rate
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B60W2710/0633 3 Inlet air flow rate
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B60W2710/0644 2 Engine speed
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B60W2710/065 3 Idle condition
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B60W2710/0655 3 Coasting condition
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B60W2710/0672 3 Torque change rate
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B60W2710/0677 2 Engine power
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B60W2710/0683 2 Engine manifold pressure
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B60W2710/0688 2 Engine temperature
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B60W2710/0694 2 Engine exhaust temperature
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B60W2710/08 1 Electric propulsion units
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B60W2710/081 2 Speed
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B60W2710/09 1 Other types of propulsion units, e.g. fluid motors, or type not specified
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B60W2710/10 1 Change speed gearings
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B60W2710/1005 2 Transmission ratio engaged
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B60W2710/1061 2 Output power
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B60W2710/1066 3 Transmission of zero torque
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B60W2710/1072 2 Temperature
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B60W2710/1077 2 fluid pressure, e.g. oil pressure
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B60W2710/1083 3 pressure of control fluid
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B60W2710/1088 3 pressure of working fluid
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B60W2710/125 2 Locking status
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B60W2710/18 1 Braking system
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B60W2710/182 2 Brake pressure, e.g. of fluid or between pad and disc
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B60W2710/186 2 Status of parking brakes
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B60W2710/188 2 Parking lock mechanisms
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B60W2710/20 1 Steering systems
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B60W2710/202 2 Steering torque
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B60W2710/205 2 Steering speed
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B60W2710/207 2 Steering angle of wheels
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B60W2710/22 1 Suspension systems
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B60W2710/223 2 Stiffness
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B60W2710/226 2 Damping
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B60W2710/24 1 Energy storage means
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B60W2710/242 2 for electrical energy
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B60W2710/244 3 Charge state
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B60W2710/246 3 Temperature
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B60W2710/248 3 Current for loading or unloading
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B60W2710/28 1 Fuel cells
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B60W2710/285 2 Temperature
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B60W2710/30 1 Auxiliary equipments
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B60W2710/305 2 target power to auxiliaries
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B60W2720/00 0 Output or target parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
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B60W2720/10 1 Longitudinal speed
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B60W2720/103 2 Speed profile
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B60W2720/106 2 Longitudinal acceleration
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B60W2720/12 1 Lateral speed
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B60W2720/125 2 Lateral acceleration
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B60W2720/14 1 Yaw
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B60W2720/16 1 Pitch
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B60W2720/18 1 Roll
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B60W2720/20 1 Sideslip angle
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B60W2720/22 1 Articulation angle, e.g. between tractor and trailer
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B60W2720/24 1 Direction of travel
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B60W2720/26 1 Wheel slip
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B60W2720/263 2 Slip values between front and rear axle
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B60W2720/266 2 Slip values between left and right wheel
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B60W2720/28 1 Wheel speed
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B60W2720/30 1 Wheel torque
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B60W2720/40 1 Torque distribution
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B60W2720/403 2 between front and rear axle
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B60W2720/406 2 between left and right wheel
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B60W2754/10 1 Spatial relation or speed relative to objects
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B60W2754/20 2 Lateral distance
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B60W2754/30 2 Longitudinal distance
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B60W2754/40 2 Relative lateral speed
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B60W2754/50 2 Relative longitudinal speed
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B60W2754/60 2 Azimuth angle
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B60W2754/70 2 Relative heading
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B60W2756/00 0 Output or target parameters relating to data
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B60W2756/10 1 Involving external transmission of data to or from the vehicle
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B60W2900/00 0 Indexing codes relating to the purpose of, or problem solved of road vehicle drive control systems not otherwise provided for in groups B60W30/00
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B60Y INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
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B60Y2200/00 0 Type of vehicle
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B60Y2200/10 1 Road Vehicles
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B60Y2200/11 2 Passenger cars; Automobiles
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B60Y2200/112 3 City movers, small sized city motor vehicles
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B60Y2200/114 3 Racing vehicles, e.g. Formula one, Karts
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B60Y2200/116 3 Ambulances
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B60Y2200/12 2 Motorcycles, Trikes; Quads; Scooters
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B60Y2200/122 3 Trikes
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B60Y2200/124 3 Buggies, Quads
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B60Y2200/126 3 Scooters
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B60Y2200/13 2 Bicycles; Tricycles
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B60Y2200/132 3 All terrain bikes
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B60Y2200/134 3 Racing bikes
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B60Y2200/14 2 Trucks; Load vehicles, Busses
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B60Y2200/141 3 Light trucks
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B60Y2200/142 3 Heavy duty trucks
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B60Y2200/1422 4 Multi-axle trucks
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B60Y2200/143 3 Busses
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B60Y2200/1432 4 Low floor busses
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B60Y2200/144 3 Garbage trucks, e.g. refuse trucks
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B60Y2200/145 3 Haulage vehicles, trailing trucks
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B60Y2200/146 3 Silo or fluid transporting vehicles
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B60Y2200/147 3 Trailers, e.g. full trailers or caravans
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B60Y2200/148 3 Semi-trailers, articulated vehicles
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B60Y2200/15 2 Fork lift trucks, Industrial trucks
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B60Y2200/16 2 Vehicles with lowerable bed or chassis, e.g. to facilitate loading
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B60Y2200/20 1 Off-Road Vehicles
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B60Y2200/22 2 Agricultural vehicles
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B60Y2200/221 3 Tractors
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B60Y2200/222 3 Harvesters
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B60Y2200/223 3 Ridable lawn mowers
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B60Y2200/224 3 Boom carrying vehicles, e.g. for irrigation
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B60Y2200/225 3 Walk behind vehicles, e.g. motorized wheel barrows
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B60Y2200/23 2 Ridable golf cars
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B60Y2200/24 2 Military vehicles
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B60Y2200/25 2 Track vehicles
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B60Y2200/252 2 Snowmobiles
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B60Y2200/254 2 Tanks
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B60Y2200/30 1 Railway vehicles
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B60Y2200/31 2 Locomotives
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B60Y2200/33 2 Rail cars; Waggons
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B60Y2200/34 2 Monorails
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B60Y2200/37 2 Roller coasters
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B60Y2200/39 2 having track following mechanism for lateral stability
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B60Y2200/40 1 Special vehicles
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B60Y2200/41 2 Construction vehicles, e.g. graders, excavators
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B60Y2200/411 3 Bulldozers, Graders
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B60Y2200/412 3 Excavators
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B60Y2200/413 3 Compactors
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B60Y2200/414 3 Pavers
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B60Y2200/415 3 Wheel loaders
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B60Y2200/416 3 Cranes
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B60Y2200/417 3 Articulated frame vehicles
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B60Y2200/42 2 Amphibious vehicles
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B60Y2200/43 2 Variable track or wheelbase vehicles
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B60Y2200/44 2 Multi-axle long vehicles, with independently drivable or steerable wheels
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B60Y2200/45 2 Vehicles having steerable wheels mounted on a vertically moving column
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B60Y2200/46 2 Arctic-/Extraterrestric explorers
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B60Y2200/47 2 Climbing vehicles, e.g. facade climbing devices
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B60Y2200/48 3 Stair-climbing vehicles
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B60Y2200/49 2 Movable platforms, Load ramps, e.g. working platforms
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B60Y2200/50 1 Aeroplanes, Helicopters
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B60Y2200/51 2 Aeroplanes
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B60Y2200/52 2 Helicopters
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B60Y2200/60 1 Industrial applications, e.g. pipe inspection vehicles
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B60Y2200/62 2 Conveyors, floor conveyors
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B60Y2200/64 2 Beam Hoists
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B60Y2200/66 2 Containers; Pallets; Skids
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B60Y2200/81 2 Toys
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B60Y2200/83 2 Perambulators; Buggies; Strollers
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B60Y2200/84 2 Wheelchairs
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B60Y2200/86 2 Carts; Golf carts
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B60Y2200/90 1 Vehicles comprising electric prime movers
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B60Y2200/91 2 Electric vehicles
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B60Y2200/912 3 Electric vehicles with power supply external to vehicle, e.g. trolley buses or trams
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B60Y2200/92 2 Hybrid vehicles
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B60Y2300/00 0 Purposes or special features of road vehicle drive control systems (for systems using conjoint control of multiple vehicle sub-units B60W30/00)
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B60Y2300/02 1 Control of vehicle driving stability
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B60Y2300/022 2 Stability in turns or during cornering
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B60Y2300/0223 3 related to over-steering
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B60Y2300/0227 3 related to under-steering
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B60Y2300/045 2 Improving turning performance, e.g. agility of a vehicle in a curve
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B60Y2300/0453 3 about the pitch axis
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B60Y2300/0457 3 about the roll axis
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B60Y2300/06 1 Automatic manoeuvring for parking
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B60Y2300/08 1 Predicting or avoiding probable or impending collision
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B60Y2300/085 2 Taking automatic action to adjust vehicle attitude or components thereof in preparation for collision, e.g. adjusting bumpers or wheels or braking for nose dropping
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B60Y2300/09 2 Taking automatic action to avoid collision, e.g. braking or steering
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B60Y2300/095 2 Predicting travel path or likelihood of collision
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B60Y2300/0952 3 the prediction being responsive to vehicle dynamic parameters
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B60Y2300/0954 3 the prediction being responsive to traffic or environmental parameters
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B60Y2300/097 2 Vehicle operation after collision
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B60Y2300/10 1 Path keeping
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B60Y2300/12 2 Lane keeping
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B60Y2300/14 1 Cruise control
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B60Y2300/143 2 Speed control
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B60Y2300/146 3 Speed limiting
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B60Y2300/16 2 Control of distance between vehicles, e.g. keeping a distance to preceding vehicle
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B60Y2300/162 3 Speed limiting therefor
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B60Y2300/165 3 Automatically following the path of a preceding lead vehicle, e.g. "electronic tow-bar"
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B60Y2300/17 3 with provision for special action when the preceding vehicle comes to a halt, e.g. stop-and-go
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B60Y2300/18 1 Propelling the vehicle
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B60Y2300/18008 2 related to particular drive situations
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B60Y2300/18016 3 Start-stop drive, e.g. in a traffic jam
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B60Y2300/18025 3 Drive off, accelerating from standstill
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B60Y2300/18033 3 Reversing
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B60Y2300/18041 4 Rocking, i.e. fast change between forward and reverse
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B60Y2300/1805 3 at stand still, e.g. engine in idling state
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B60Y2300/18058 3 Creeping
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B60Y2300/18066 3 Coasting
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B60Y2300/18075 4 with torque flow from driveshaft to engine, i.e. engine being driven by vehicle
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B60Y2300/18083 4 without torque flow between driveshaft and engine, e.g. with clutch disengaged or transmission in neutral
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B60Y2300/18091 3 Preparing for stopping
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B60Y2300/181 3 Hill climbing or descending
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B60Y2300/18108 3 Braking
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B60Y2300/18116 4 Hill holding
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B60Y2300/18125 4 Regenerative braking
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B60Y2300/18133 4 Engine braking
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B60Y2300/18141 4 Braking for parking
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B60Y2300/1815 3 Cornering
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B60Y2300/18158 3 Approaching intersection
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B60Y2300/18166 3 Overtaking, changing lanes
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B60Y2300/18175 2 Preventing, or responsive to skidding of wheels
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B60Y2300/18183 2 Propulsion control with common controlling member for different functions
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B60Y2300/18191 2 Propulsion control with control means using analogue circuits, relays or mechanical links
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B60Y2300/182 2 Selecting between different operative modes, e.g. comfort and performance modes
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B60Y2300/184 2 Preventing damage resulting from overload or excessive wear of the driveline
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B60Y2300/1845 3 Preventing of breakage of drive line components, e.g. parts of the gearing
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B60Y2300/186 3 Excessive wear or burn out of friction elements, e.g. clutches
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B60Y2300/1865 4 Overheating of driveline components
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B60Y2300/188 2 Controlling power parameters of the driveline, e.g. determining the required power
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B60Y2300/1882 3 characterised by the working point of the engine, e.g. by using engine output chart
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B60Y2300/1884 3 Avoiding stall or over-speed of the engine
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B60Y2300/1886 3 Controlling power supply to auxiliary devices
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B60Y2300/1888 4 Control of power take off [PTO]
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B60Y2300/19 2 Improvement of gear change, e.g. synchronisation or smoothing gear shift
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B60Y2300/192 2 Power-up or power-down of the driveline, e.g. start up of a cold engine
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B60Y2300/194 3 related to low temperature conditions, e.g. high viscosity of hydraulic fluid
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B60Y2300/20 2 Reducing vibrations in the driveline
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B60Y2300/202 3 related or induced by the clutch
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B60Y2300/205 3 related or induced by the engine
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B60Y2300/207 3 related to drive shaft torsion, e.g. driveline oscillations
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B60Y2300/22 2 Reducing road induced vibrations, suppressing road noise
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B60Y2300/24 2 Adaptation to external conditions, e.g. road surface conditions
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B60Y2300/244 3 Adaptation to traffic conditions
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B60Y2300/26 2 Dangerous conditions
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B60Y2300/28 1 related to towing or towed situations
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B60Y2300/30 1 related to stationary vehicle situations, e.g. parked vehicles
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B60Y2300/301 2 Kneeling, e.g. for letting passengers on or off
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B60Y2300/303 2 Lowering or adjusting the floor for loading or unloading
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B60Y2300/305 3 Adjusting floor height to loading ramp level
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B60Y2300/306 3 Mechanism to lock the height
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B60Y2300/308 2 Jacking-up for changing tyre or for vehicle inspection
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B60Y2300/42 1 Control of clutches
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B60Y2300/421 2 Control of lock-up type clutches, e.g. in a torque converter
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B60Y2300/423 2 Control of power take-off clutches
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B60Y2300/424 2 Control of freewheel clutches
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B60Y2300/425 2 Control of clutches to regulate engine speed or torque
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B60Y2300/426 2 Reducing engagement shocks in main clutch
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B60Y2300/427 2 Control of clutch touch point, e.g. kiss point
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B60Y2300/428 2 Reducing clutch wear
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B60Y2300/429 2 Control of secondary clutches in drivelines
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B60Y2300/43 1 Control of engines
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B60Y2300/431 2 Control of engine air-fuel ratio
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B60Y2300/432 2 Control of engine fuel injection
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B60Y2300/433 2 Control of engine throttle
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B60Y2300/434 2 Control of engine inlet air duct by secondary means
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B60Y2300/435 2 Control of engine cylinder cut-off
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B60Y2300/436 2 Control of engine ignition
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B60Y2300/437 2 Control of engine valves
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B60Y2300/44 1 Control of engine at idle speed
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B60Y2300/45 1 Engine shutdown at standstill
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B60Y2300/46 1 Engine injection cut at coasting
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B60Y2300/47 1 Engine emissions
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B60Y2300/472 2 Catalyst reactivation
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B60Y2300/474 2 Catalyst warm up
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B60Y2300/476 2 Regeneration of particle filters
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B60Y2300/48 1 Engine direct start by injecting fuel and fire
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B60Y2300/49 1 Engine push start or restart by use of vehicle kinetic energy
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B60Y2300/50 1 Engine start by use of flywheel kinetic energy
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B60Y2300/51 1 Driving or powering of engine accessories
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B60Y2300/52 1 Engine fuel consumption
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B60Y2300/525 2 by reducing drag torque, e.g. by closing valves to reduce pumping
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B60Y2300/53 1 Engine over-speed
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B60Y2300/54 1 Engine overload, high loads on engine
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B60Y2300/55 1 Engine low load mode
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B60Y2300/56 1 Engine stall prevention
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B60Y2300/57 1 Engine torque resume after shifting
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B60Y2300/58 1 Engine torque vibration dampers, e.g. flywheels, dual-mass-springs
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B60Y2300/60 1 Control of electric machines, e.g. problems related to electric motors or generators
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B60Y2300/61 2 Inductive lock-up
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B60Y2300/62 2 Mechanical lock-up, e.g. using brake to immobilise the rotor
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B60Y2300/63 2 Starter motor mode
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B60Y2300/64 2 Drag run or drag torque compensation, e.g. motor to drive engine with drag torque or engine speed is brought to start speed before injection and firing
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B60Y2300/65 2 Reduce shocks on mode change, e.g. during engine shutdown
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B60Y2300/66 2 Control for gear shift synchronisation
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B60Y2300/67 2 High load on electric machines, e.g. overheating
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B60Y2300/68 2 Over-speed of electric machines
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B60Y2300/69 2 Motor boost, e.g. short time overpower
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B60Y2300/70 1 Control of gearings
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B60Y2300/71 2 Limiting transmission input torque
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B60Y2300/72 2 Facilitate disengaging of gears, e.g. by inducing a torque reversal
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B60Y2300/73 2 Synchronisation of shaft speeds
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B60Y2300/74 2 Reducing shift shocks
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B60Y2300/75 2 Dither torque, e.g. to remove tooth butting
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B60Y2300/77 2 Torque reversal, e.g. avoid clunks when changing between driving and coasting
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B60Y2300/78 2 Power split
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B60Y2300/785 3 Geared neutral
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B60Y2300/80 1 Control of differentials
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B60Y2300/82 2 Torque vectoring
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B60Y2300/84 2 Differential locking
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B60Y2300/88 1 Reducing brake wear
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B60Y2300/89 1 Repartition of braking force, e.g. friction braking versus regenerative braking
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B60Y2300/90 1 Releasing parking brake at start
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B60Y2300/91 1 Battery charging
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B60Y2300/92 1 Battery protection from overload or overcharge
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B60Y2302/00 0 Responses or measures related to driver conditions (for propulsion units B60K28/02, related to driving style B60W40/09)
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B60Y2302/01 1 Preventing starting of the vehicle
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B60Y2302/03 1 Actuating a signal or alarm device
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B60Y2302/05 1 Leading to automatic stopping of the vehicle
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B60Y2302/07 1 Disabling particular vehicle functions, e.g. to affect the driving style
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B60Y2302/09 1 Reducing the workload of driver
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B60Y2304/00 0 Optimising design; Manufacturing; Testing
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B60Y2304/01 1 Minimizing space with more compact designs or arrangements
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B60Y2304/03 1 Reducing weight
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B60Y2304/05 1 Reducing production costs, e.g. by redesign
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B60Y2304/07 1 Facilitating assembling or mounting
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B60Y2304/072 2 by preassembled subunits
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B60Y2304/074 2 by improved accessibility
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B60Y2304/076 2 by add-on parts, e.g. retrofit
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B60Y2304/078 2 by interchangeable parts, e.g. new part adapting to old design
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B60Y2304/09 1 Testing or calibrating during manufacturing
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B60Y2306/00 0 Other features of vehicle sub-units
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B60Y2306/01 1 Reducing damages in case of crash, e.g. by improving battery protection
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B60Y2306/03 1 Lubrication
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B60Y2306/05 1 Cooling
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B60Y2306/07 1 Heating of passenger cabins
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B60Y2306/09 1 Reducing noise
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B60Y2306/11 1 Noise generation, e.g. drive noise to warn pedestrians that an electric vehicle is approaching
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B60Y2306/13 1 Failsafe arrangements
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B60Y2306/15 1 Failure diagnostics
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B60Y2400/00 0 Special features of vehicle units
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B60Y2400/10 1 Energy storage devices
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B60Y2400/102 2 for hydrogen fuel
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B60Y2400/104 2 for liquid petrol gas
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B60Y2400/106 2 for gasoil
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B60Y2400/11 1 Electric energy storages
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B60Y2400/112 2 Batteries
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B60Y2400/114 2 Super-capacities
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B60Y2400/14 1 Hydraulic energy storages, e.g. hydraulic accumulators
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B60Y2400/15 1 Pneumatic energy storages, e.g. pressure air tanks
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B60Y2400/16 1 Mechanic energy storages
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B60Y2400/162 2 Flywheels
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B60Y2400/164 2 Springs
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B60Y2400/20 1 Energy converters
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B60Y2400/202 2 Fuel cells
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B60Y2400/204 2 Generator sets, engine and generator as one unit
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B60Y2400/206 2 Thermo-electric generators
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B60Y2400/208 2 Peltier or Thomson elements for cooling or heating
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B60Y2400/209 2 Piezo-electric elements
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B60Y2400/21 1 External power supplies
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B60Y2400/212 2 by power from overhead cables using trolleys
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B60Y2400/214 2 by power from domestic supply, e.g. plug in supplies
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B60Y2400/216 2 by solar panels
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B60Y2400/30 1 Sensors
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B60Y2400/301 2 for position or displacement
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B60Y2400/3012 3 using Hall effect
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B60Y2400/3015 3 Optical cameras
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B60Y2400/3017 3 Radars
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B60Y2400/3018 2 Flow-meters
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B60Y2400/3019 2 Fluid level sensors
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B60Y2400/302 2 Temperature sensors
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B60Y2400/303 2 Speed sensors
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B60Y2400/3032 3 Wheel speed sensors
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B60Y2400/304 2 Acceleration sensors
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B60Y2400/3042 3 Collision sensors
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B60Y2400/3044 3 Vibration sensors
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B60Y2400/305 2 Force sensors
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B60Y2400/306 2 Pressure sensors
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B60Y2400/307 2 Torque sensors
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B60Y2400/308 2 Electric sensors
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B60Y2400/3084 3 Electric currents sensors
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B60Y2400/3086 3 Electric voltages sensors
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B60Y2400/40 1 Actuators for moving a controlled member
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B60Y2400/402 2 Manual actuators, i.e. input levers or linkages therefor
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B60Y2400/4024 3 with adjustable positions
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B60Y2400/4026 3 providing feel, e.g. with feedback force
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B60Y2400/404 2 Electro-magnetic actuators, e.g. with an electromagnet not rotating for moving a clutching member
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B60Y2400/4045 3 Electro-magnetic valves, i.e. solenoids
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B60Y2400/405 2 Electric motors actuators
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B60Y2400/406 2 Hydraulic actuators
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B60Y2400/408 2 Pneumatic actuators
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B60Y2400/41 2 Mechanical transmissions for actuators
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B60Y2400/411 3 Bowden cables or linkages
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B60Y2400/4115 4 Lost motion linkages
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B60Y2400/4117 4 Slack adjustments
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B60Y2400/412 3 Screw-nut mechanisms
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B60Y2400/414 3 Ramp or cam mechanisms
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B60Y2400/416 3 Centrifugal actuators
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B60Y2400/418 2 Power assistance, e.g. servo-motors
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B60Y2400/4185 3 Mechanical assistance, i.e. using springs or accumulators without feedback control
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B60Y2400/4187 3 Servo-motors, e.g. electric or fluidic with feedback control
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B60Y2400/42 1 Clutches or brakes
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B60Y2400/421 2 Dog type clutches or brakes
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B60Y2400/422 2 Synchromesh type clutches or brakes
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B60Y2400/423 2 Electromagnetic clutches, e.g. powder type clutches
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B60Y2400/424 2 Friction clutches
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B60Y2400/4242 3 of dry type
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B60Y2400/4244 3 of wet type, e.g. using multiple lamellae
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B60Y2400/425 2 Viscous couplings
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B60Y2400/426 2 Hydrodynamic couplings, e.g. torque converters
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B60Y2400/427 2 One-way clutches
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B60Y2400/428 2 Double clutch arrangements; Dual clutches
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B60Y2400/43 1 Engines
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B60Y2400/431 2 Gas turbine engines
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B60Y2400/432 2 Diesel Engines
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B60Y2400/433 2 Gas Engines, e.g. using LPG, natural gas or gasifiers
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B60Y2400/434 2 Hydrogen fuel engines
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B60Y2400/435 2 Supercharger or turbochargers
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B60Y2400/436 2 Electromagnetic engines valves
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B60Y2400/44 2 Exhaust turbines driving generators
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B60Y2400/442 2 Exhaust gas recirculation [EGR]
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B60Y2400/446 2 Exhaust gas reformers, e.g. treated by fuel cells
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B60Y2400/46 1 Engine start hydraulic or electric motors
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B60Y2400/47 1 Starter generator drive systems
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B60Y2400/48 1 Vibration dampers, e.g. dual mass flywheels
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B60Y2400/60 1 Electric Machines, e.g. motors or generators
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B60Y2400/602 2 DC Machines
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B60Y2400/604 2 AC Machines, e.g. asynchronous motors
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B60Y2400/607 2 Axial flux machines
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B60Y2400/608 2 Clutch motors, i.e. having rotating stators
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B60Y2400/61 1 Arrangements of controllers for electric machines, e.g. inverters
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B60Y2400/70 1 Gearings
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B60Y2400/702 2 Worm gearings
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B60Y2400/71 2 Manual or semi-automatic, e.g. automated manual transmissions
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B60Y2400/72 2 Continous variable transmissions [CVT]
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B60Y2400/73 2 Planetary gearings
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B60Y2400/732 3 with intermeshing planetary gears, e.g. Ravigneaux
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B60Y2400/74 2 Shaft brakes, e.g. input shaft brakes
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B60Y2400/75 2 Power shifting, e.g. without interruption of drive torque
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B60Y2400/76 2 Automatic gearshift to neutral
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B60Y2400/77 2 Gearshift position determination, e.g. check of neutral position
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B60Y2400/78 2 Pumps, e.g. jet type
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B60Y2400/785 3 Pump drives
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B60Y2400/79 2 Drive shafts, output shafts or propeller shafts
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B60Y2400/795 3 Power take off
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B60Y2400/80 1 Differentials
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B60Y2400/802 2 Differential locking systems
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B60Y2400/804 2 Torque vectoring arrangements
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B60Y2400/81 1 Braking systems
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B60Y2400/82 1 Four wheel drive systems
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B60Y2400/83 1 Steering input members
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B60Y2400/84 1 Rear wheel steering; All wheel steerings
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B60Y2400/85 1 Skid-steer systems, e.g. for tracked vehicles
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B60Y2400/86 1 Suspension systems
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B60Y2400/87 1 Auxiliary drives
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B60Y2400/88 2 Air conditioners, e.g. compressor drives
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B60Y2400/89 2 Cooling systems, e.g. fan drives
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B60Y2400/90 1 Driver alarms
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B60Y2400/902 2 giving haptic or tactile signals
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B60Y2400/92 1 Driver displays
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B60Y2410/00 0 Constructional features of vehicle sub-units
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B60Y2410/10 1 Housings
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B60Y2410/102 1 Shaft arrangements; Shaft supports, e.g. bearings
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B60Y2410/1022 2 Concentric shaft arrangements
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B60Y2410/104 1 Hydraulic valves
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B60Y2410/105 1 Valve bodies; Mounting of hydraulic controllers
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B60Y2410/111 1 Aggregate identification or specification, e.g. using RFID
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B60Y2410/113 1 Mount clips, snap-fit, e.g. quick fit with elastic members
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B60Y2410/114 1 Shields, e.g. for heat protection
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B60Y2410/115 1 Electric wiring; Electric connectors
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B60Y2410/12 1 Production or manufacturing of vehicle parts
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B60Y2410/121 2 Metal parts manufactured by moulding
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B60Y2410/123 2 Over-moulded parts
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B60Y2410/13 1 Materials or fluids with special properties
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B60Y2410/132 2 Magnetic, e.g. permanent magnets
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B60Y2410/134 2 Rheological, magneto- or electro- fluids
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B61 RAILWAYS
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B61B RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (lifts or hoists, elevators, escalators, moving walkways B66B)
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B61B1/00 0 General arrangement of stations, platforms, or sidings; Railway networks; Rail vehicle marshalling systems (shunting humps and shunting devices B61J; construction of platforms E01F1/00; time-tables G09D)
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B61B1/005 1 {Rail vehicle marshalling systems; Rail freight terminals (transferring or trans-shipping at storage areas or railway yards; marshalling yard installations B65G63/00)}
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B61B1/02 1 General arrangement of stations and platforms including protection devices for the passengers {(B61B1/005 takes precedence)}
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B61B3/00 0 Elevated railway systems with suspended vehicles (with suspended flexible tracks B61B7/00; saddle or like balanced type with monorail B61B13/06; with propelling cables and for transporting materials B65G; tracks therefor E01B25/00)
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B61B3/02 1 with self-propelled vehicles
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B61B5/00 0 Elevated railway systems without suspended vehicles (with monorail B61B13/04; tracks therefor E01B25/00)
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B61B5/02 1 with two or more rails
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B61B5/025 2 {Sub-floor conveyor systems, e.g. where the vehicle is above the ground and where the running gear and the propulsion device are located underground or in a tube. (tunnel systems: B61B13/10; funiculas systems B61B9/00)}
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B61B7/00 0 Rope railway systems with suspended flexible tracks
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B61B7/02 1 with separate haulage cables
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B61B7/06 1 with self-propelled vehicles
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B61B9/00 0 Tramway or funicular systems with rigid track and cable traction (haulage clips B61B12/12)
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B61B10/00 0 Power and free systems (ski lifts, sleigh lift or like trackless systems with guided towing cables only B61B11/00)
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B61B10/001 1 {Arrangements for routing vehicles}
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B61B10/002 2 {according to destination marks}
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B61B10/004 3 {Mechanical destination marks}
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B61B10/005 3 {Magnetic, electric or electronic destination marks}
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B61B10/007 3 {Pneumatic destination marks}
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B61B10/008 2 {according to destination signals stored in separate systems}
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B61B10/02 1 with suspended vehicles
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B61B10/022 2 {Vehicles; trolleys}
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B61B10/025 2 {Coupling and uncoupling means between power track abd vehicles}
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B61B10/027 2 {loading or unloading vehicles}
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B61B10/04 1 with vehicles rolling trackless on the ground
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B61B10/043 2 {Fraction elements}
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B61B10/046 2 {Impellers}
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B61B11/00 0 Ski lift, sleigh lift or like trackless systems with guided towing cables only
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B61B11/002 1 {able to be dismantled or removed}
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B61B11/004 1 {Means connecting load and cable}
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B61B11/006 2 {the load being a cycle}
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B61B11/008 2 {the load being a sleigh}
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B61B12/00 0 Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups B61B7/00 - B61B11/00 (railway brakes B61H; turntables B61J1/06)
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B61B12/002 1 {Cabins; Ski-lift seats (B61B12/028 takes precedence)}
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B61B12/005 1 {Rescue devices for passengers (safety devices for preventing accidents to passengers when entering or leaving railway vehicles B61K13/04; emergency escape closures in vehicle bottom in general B60J9/02)}
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B61B12/007 1 {Cable tensioning devices}
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B61B12/02 1 Suspension of the load; Guiding means, e.g. wheels; Attaching traction cables
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B61B12/022 2 {Vehicle receiving and dispatching devices (acceleration or deceleration devices B61B12/105; cable grippers B61B12/12)}
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B61B12/024 3 {Docking devices}
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B61B12/026 2 {Guiding means for deflecting the direction of the cables between the stations}
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B61B12/028 2 {Cabin or seat suspension means (comprising damping means: B61B12/04)}
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B61B12/04 1 Devices for damping vibrations
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B61B12/06 1 Safety devices or measures against cable fracture
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B61B12/08 1 Cable lubrication
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B61B12/10 1 Cable traction drives
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B61B12/105 2 {Acceleration devices or deceleration devices other than braking devices}
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B61B12/12 1 Cable grippers; Haulage clips
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B61B12/122 2 {for aerial ropeways (B61B12/127 takes precedence)}
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B61B12/125 2 {for non aerial ropeways, e.g. on or under the ground}
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B61B12/127 2 {for ski lift, sleigh lift or like trackless systems}
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B61B13/00 0 Other railway systems
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B61B13/02 1 Rack railways
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B61B13/04 1 Monorail systems
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B61B13/06 2 Saddle or like balanced type
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B61B13/08 1 Sliding or levitation systems (vehicles with air cushions between rails and vehicles B60V3/04)
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B61B13/10 1 Tunnel systems (pneumatic tubes conveyors B65G {; B61C15/045 takes precedence})
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B61B13/12 1 Systems with propulsion devices between or alongside the rails, e.g. pneumatic systems (cable traction B61B9/00; car shunting devices B61J)
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B61B13/122 2 {Pneumatic systems}
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B61B13/125 2 {the propulsion device being a rotating shaft or the like}
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B61B13/127 2 {the propulsion device consisting of stationary driving wheels}
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B61B15/00 0 Combinations of railway systems
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B61C LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS (vehicles in general B60; frames or bogies B61F; special railroad equipment for locomotives B61J, B61K)
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B61C1/00 0 Steam locomotives or railcars (engines F01; characterised by power transmissions B61C9/00; boilers F22B)
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B61C1/02 1 of articulated construction; with two or more engines (appliances of booster engines B61C15/02)
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B61C1/04 1 with steam accumulators (steam accumulators F01K)
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B61C1/06 1 Streamlining (of coachwork B61D)
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B61C1/08 1 Arrangement or disposition of combustion apparatus or accessories therefor
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B61C1/10 1 Arrangement or disposition of steam generators
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B61C1/12 1 Arrangement or disposition of condensers
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B61C1/14 1 Arrangement or disposition of exhaust apparatus
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B61C3/00 0 Electric locomotives or railcars (characterised by power transmission B61C9/00; electrical features B60L; H02)
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B61C3/02 1 with electric accumulators
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B61C5/00 0 Locomotives or motor railcars with IC engines or gas turbines (characterised by power transmission B61C9/00; engines F02)
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B61C5/02 1 Arrangement or disposition of intakes and apparatus for supplying, circulating, and filtering air for combustion and engine-cooling purposes
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B61C5/04 1 Arrangement or disposition of exhaust apparatus
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B61C7/00 0 Other locomotives or motor railcars characterised by the type of motive power plant used; Locomotives or motor railcars with two or more different kinds or types of motive power
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B61C7/02 1 Locomotives or motor railcars with pneumatic accumulators
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B61C7/04 1 Locomotives or motor railcars with two or more different kinds or types of engines, e.g. steam and IC engines
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B61C8/00 0 Filling stations for steam- or pneumatic-accumulator locomotives or motor railcars
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B61C9/00 0 Locomotives or motor railcars characterised by the type of transmission system used; Transmission systems specially adapted for locomotives or motor railcars (machine elements F16)
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B61C9/02 1 Transmission systems in or for locomotives or motor railcars with reciprocating piston steam engines
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B61C9/04 2 consisting of cranked axles and coupling rods
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B61C9/06 2 having toothed, chain, friction, or belt gearing
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B61C9/08 1 Transmission systems in or for locomotives or motor railcars with IC reciprocating piston engines
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B61C9/10 2 mechanical (combined with hydraulic gearing B61C9/14)
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B61C9/12 3 with change-speed gearing
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B61C9/14 2 hydraulic, including combinations with mechanical gearing
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B61C9/16 3 using gearing of the hydrostatic type
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B61C9/18 3 using gearing of the hydrokinetic type
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B61C9/20 4 with mechanical change-speed gearing
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B61C9/22 2 pneumatic
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B61C9/24 2 electric (B61C9/38 takes precedence)
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B61C9/26 2 with transmission shafts at an angle to the driving axles
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B61C9/28 1 Transmission systems in or for locomotives or motor railcars with rotary prime movers, e.g. turbines
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B61C9/30 2 mechanical (combined with hydraulic gearing B61C9/34)
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B61C9/32 3 with change-speed gearing
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B61C9/34 2 hydraulic, including combinations with mechanical gearing
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B61C9/36 2 electric (B61C9/38 takes precedence)
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B61C9/38 1 Transmission systems in or for locomotives or motor railcars with electric motor propulsion (electrical features B60L)
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B61C9/40 2 with cranked axles and coupling rods
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B61C9/42 2 hydraulic
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B61C9/44 2 with hollow transmission shaft concentric with wheel axis
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B61C9/46 2 with motors forming parts of wheels
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B61C9/48 2 with motors supported on vehicle frames and driving axles, e.g. axle or nose suspension
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B61C9/50 3 in bogies
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B61C9/52 2 with transmission shafts at an angle to the driving axles
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B61C11/00 0 Locomotives or motor railcars characterised by the type of means applying the tractive effort; Arrangement or disposition of running gear other than normal driving wheel (constructions wheels B60B)
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B61C11/005 1 {tractive effort applied by a transported road vehicle (railway wagons or vans adapted for carrying vehicles in general B61D3/18; vehicles for use both on rail and road, e.g. with rail and road wheels on the same axle B60F)}
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B61C11/02 1 tractive effort applied to cables or chains
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B61C11/04 1 tractive effort applied to racks
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B61C11/06 1 tractive effort applied or supplied by aerodynamic force or fluid reaction, e.g. air-screws and jet or rocket propulsion
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B61C13/00 0 Locomotives or motor railcars characterised by their application to special systems or purposes (B61C11/00 takes precedence; self-propelled scaffold cars, break-down cranes, inspection trolleys B61D15/00; general design of track recording vehicles B61K9/00)
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B61C13/02 1 for towing or transporting ships or for like special purposes
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B61C13/04 1 for elevated railways with rigid rails (B61C13/08 takes precedence)
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B61C13/06 1 for railways with suspended flexible tracks, i.e. rope railways
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B61C13/08 1 for saddle or like balanced type railways
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B61C15/00 0 Maintaining or augmenting the starting or braking power by auxiliary devices and measures; Preventing wheel slippage; Controlling distribution of tractive effort between driving wheels (propelling locomotives or motor railcars by special means B61C11/00; driving wheels with non-slipping devices B60B; brakes B61H; wetting or lubricating rails B61K)
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B61C15/02 1 by auxiliary driving wheels; by temporary coupling or use of fly wheels or booster engines
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B61C15/04 1 by controlling wheel pressure, e.g. by movable weights or heavy parts or by magnetic devices (magnetic brakes B61H)
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B61C15/045 2 {Specially adapted for tunnel systems vehicles, e.g. with pressure increasing arrangements}
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B61C15/06 2 by displacing fuel, ballast, or the like
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B61C15/08 1 Preventing wheel slippage (adjusting wheel-braking force to prevent wheel slippage B60T8/00 {; removing undesirable matter from the permanent way of railways E01H8/00})
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B61C15/085 2 {by dispersion of a fluid, e.g. containing chemicals}
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B61C15/10 2 by depositing sand or like friction increasing materials (for vehicles in general B60B; combined control of sanding apparatus and brakes B61H)
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B61C15/102 3 {with sanding equipment of mechanical or fluid type, e.g. by means of steam}
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B61C15/105 3 {with gravity activated sanding equipment}
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B61C15/107 3 {with electrically or electromagnetically controlled sanding equipment}
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B61C15/12 2 by reducing the driving power
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B61C15/14 1 controlling distribution of tractive effort between driving wheels
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B61C17/00 0 Arrangement or disposition of parts; Details or accessories not otherwise provided for; Use of control gear and control systems
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B61C17/02 1 Bunkers; Tanks; Tenders (coachwork B61D); Water or fuel pick-up or scoop apparatus; Water or fuel supply fittings (trackside installations, e.g. bunkers, tanks, for filling locomotives with sand or water B61K11/00)
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B61C17/04 1 Arrangement or disposition of driving cabins, footplates or engine rooms; Ventilation thereof (driving cabins and accessories B61D)
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B61C17/06 1 Power storing devices
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B61C17/08 1 Lubrication systems (in general F16N)
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B61C17/10 1 Connecting-rods for driving wheels; Arrangements of their bearings (connection-rods or bearings, in general F16C7/00, B61C9/04)
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B61C17/12 1 Control gear; Arrangements for controlling locomotives from remote points in the train or when operating in multiple units (control from points outside the train B61L3/00; fluid-actuated telemotors, servomotors F15B; control devices in general G05)
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B61D BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES (vehicles in general B60; adaptation of vehicles to special systems B61B; underframes B61F)
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B61D1/00 0 Carriages for ordinary railway passenger traffic (mine cars B61D11/00; tramcars B61D13/00)
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B61D1/02 1 General arrangements in sleeping or couchette carriages (B61D1/08 takes precedence)
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B61D1/04 1 General arrangements of seats (B61D1/06 takes precedence; seats per se B61D33/00)
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B61D1/06 1 with multiple deck arrangement
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B61D1/08 2 of sleeping carriages
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B61D3/00 0 Wagons or vans (tank wagons B61D5/00; hopper wagons B61D7/00; tipping wagons B61D9/00; mine cars B61D11/00; vehicles specially adapted for animal transportation B60P3/04; {container traffic B65G})
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B61D3/005 1 {convertible (B61D3/04, B61D3/06, B61D15/04 take precedence)}
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B61D3/02 1 with multiple deck arrangements (for carrying vehicles B61D3/18)
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B61D3/04 1 with movable floors, e.g. rotatable or floors which can be raised or lowered
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B61D3/06 1 Flat-bottomed cars convertible into hoppers
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B61D3/08 1 Flat wagons including posts or standards {(open loading compartments for load-carrying vehicles, in general B62D33/02; movable or detachable racks or stanchions B62D33/0207)}
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B61D3/10 1 Articulated vehicles
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B61D3/12 2 comprising running gear interconnected by loads
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B61D3/14 2 comprising running gear interconnected by load supports facilitating low-level load transport
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B61D3/16 1 adapted for carrying special loads
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B61D3/163 2 {for carrying animals}
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B61D3/166 2 {for carrying very heavy loads}
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B61D3/18 2 for vehicles {(vehicles adapted to carry other vehicles, in general, B60P3/06)}
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B61D3/181 3 {with special accommodation for the motor vehicle driver or passengers (B61D1/06 takes precedence)}
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B61D3/182 3 {specially adapted for heavy vehicles, e.g. public work vehicles, trucks, trailers}
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B61D3/184 4 {the heavy vehicles being of the trailer or semi-trailer type}
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B61D3/185 4 {Railway vehicles}
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B61D3/187 3 {Details, e.g. bridges for floor connections}
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B61D3/188 4 {Wheel guides for the vehicles being carried}
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B61D3/20 2 for forwarding containers
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B61D5/00 0 Tank wagons for carrying fluent materials
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B61D5/002 1 {for particulate or powder materials}
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B61D5/004 2 {with loading and unloading means using fluids or vacuum}
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B61D5/006 3 {with porous walls}
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B61D5/008 1 {Trackside means for assisting charge or discharge (for hopper cars B61D7/32)}
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B61D5/02 1 having more than one tank
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B61D5/04 1 {with means for cooling, heating, or insulating}
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B61D5/06 1 Mounting of tanks; Integral bodies and frames
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B61D5/08 1 {Covers or access openings; Arrangements thereof}
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B61D7/00 0 Hopper cars (flat bottomed cars convertible into hoppers B61D3/06)
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B61D7/02 1 with discharge openings in the bottoms (with body in two halves and discharge by tipping the halves B61D9/00)
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B61D7/04 2 the openings being above axle level during discharge
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B61D7/06 1 with openings capable of discharging both between and outside the wheels
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B61D7/08 1 with openings capable of discharging only outside the wheels
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B61D7/10 2 the discharge being assisted by tipping the bottom
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B61D7/12 1 the hoppers being movable (B61D9/00 takes precedence)
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B61D7/14 1 Adaptations of hopper elements to railways
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B61D7/16 2 Closure elements for discharge openings
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B61D7/18 3 pivoted
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B61D7/20 3 sliding
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B61D7/22 3 Sealing means thereof
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B61D7/24 3 Opening or closing means
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B61D7/26 4 mechanical
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B61D7/28 4 hydraulic or pneumatic
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B61D7/30 4 controlled by means external to cars
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B61D7/32 2 Means for assisting charge or discharge
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B61D9/00 0 Tipping wagons
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B61D9/02 1 characterised by operating means for tipping
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B61D9/04 1 Adaptations of rail vehicle elements to tipping wagons
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B61D9/06 2 Bodies
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B61D9/08 2 Frames; Supporting or guiding means for the bodies
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B61D9/10 2 Devices preventing overturning when tipping
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B61D9/12 2 Body fitments or devices facilitating or controlling outflow on discharge
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B61D9/14 1 Tipping systems controlled by trackside means
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B61D11/00 0 Mine cars (B61D5/00 - B61D9/00 take precedence)
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B61D11/02 1 Body construction
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B61D13/00 0 Tramway vehicles
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B61D13/02 1 Double-deckers
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B61D15/00 0 Other railway vehicles, e.g. scaffold cars; Adaptations of vehicles for use on railways (conveyor frames mounted for movement on rail tracks B65G41/02; wheeled machines used in permanent way construction or maintenance E01B)
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B61D15/02 1 Breakdown cranes (crane gear B66C)
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B61D15/04 1 convertible into other non-vehicular apparatus, e.g. exhibition stands
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B61D15/06 1 Buffer cars; Arrangements or construction of railway vehicles for protecting them in case of collisions (buffers B61G11/00)
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B61D15/08 1 Railway inspection trolleys
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B61D15/10 2 hand or foot propelled
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B61D15/105 3 {for cableways}
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B61D15/12 2 power propelled
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B61D15/125 3 {for cableways}
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B61D17/00 0 Construction details of vehicle bodies (for tank wagons B61D5/00; for hopper cars B61D7/00; body details specially adapted for tipping wagons B61D9/06; for mine cars B61D11/00)
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B61D17/005 1 {with bodies characterised by use of plastics materials (B61D17/005 takes precedence; bogie frames comprising parts made from fibre einforced matrix material B61F5/523)}
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B61D17/02 1 reducing air resistance by modifying contour {; Constructional features for fast vehicles sustaining sudden variations of atmospheric pressure, e.g. when crossing in tunnels}
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B61D17/04 1 with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures
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B61D17/041 2 {with bodies characterised by use of light metal, e.g. aluminium (B61D17/045 takes precedence)}
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B61D17/043 2 {connections between superstructure sub-units (for road vehicles B62D27/00)}
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B61D17/045 3 {The sub-units being construction modules (modular super-structures for vehicles carrying a large number of passengers B62D31/025)}
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B61D17/046 3 {readily releasable, i.e. dismountable or collapsible sub-units, e.g. for shipping (convertible wagons B61D3/005)}
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B61D17/048 2 {Interior walls, e.g. separation walls between compartments (B61D17/06, B61D17/08, B61D17/18 take precedence)}
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B61D17/06 2 End walls
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B61D17/08 2 Sides
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B61D17/10 2 Floors
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B61D17/12 2 Roofs (movable or foldable roofs, covers or tarpaulins B61D39/00)
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B61D17/14 3 with gangways
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B61D17/16 3 Hatches in roofs
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B61D17/18 2 Internal lining, e.g. insulating
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B61D17/185 3 {for sound insulating (arrangement of engine rooms B61C17/04; sound insulating elements for road vehicles B60R13/08)}
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B61D17/20 2 Communication passages between coaches; Adaptation of coach ends therefor
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B61D17/22 3 flexible, e.g. bellows
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B61D17/24 1 with body structures of wood
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B61D17/26 1 with body structures of concrete
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B61D19/00 0 Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles (locks for vehicles E05B77/00-E05B85/00; door-operating mechanisms E05F)
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B61D19/001 1 {for wagons or vans (closure elements for hopper car discharge openings B61D7/16; doors convertible into loading and unloading ramps B61D47/00; B61D19/003 takes precedence)}
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B61D19/002 2 {specially adapted for grain cars}
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B61D19/003 1 {characterised by the movements of the door}
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B61D19/004 2 {swinging (B61D19/008 takes precedence)}
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B61D19/005 2 {sliding (B61D19/008, B61D19/009 take precedence)}
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B61D19/006 3 {vertically (B61D19/006 takes precedence)}
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B61D19/007 3 {The doors being wall panels enabling complete opening of the wagon sides, e.g. for quick loading or unloading}
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B61D19/008 2 {both swinging and sliding}
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B61D19/009 2 {both sliding and plugging, (e.g. for refrigerator cars)}
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B61D19/02 1 for carriages (B61D19/003 takes precedence)
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B61D19/023 2 {Emergency exits}
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B61D19/026 2 {Safety devices for preventing passengers from being injured by movements of doors or variations in air pressure (safety devices in passenger lifts for preventing trapping of passengers between closing doors B66B13/26; acting on power-operated mechanisms for wings E05F15/00)}
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B61D23/00 0 Construction of steps for railway vehicles (ladders in general E06C)
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B61D23/02 1 Folding steps for railway vehicles {, e.g. hand or mechanically actuated}
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B61D23/025 2 {electrically or fluid actuated}
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B61D25/00 0 Window arrangements peculiar to rail vehicles (vehicle window arrangements in general B60J; cleaning vehicle windows B60S; heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas H05B3/84)
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B61D27/00 0 Heating, cooling, ventilating, or air-conditioning {(heating, cooling or ventilating devices for vehicles in general B60H1/00; devices for moistening air in vehicles B60H3/02; devices for filtering air in vehicles B60H3/06)}
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B61D27/0009 1 {Means for controlling or equalizing air pressure shocks in trains, e.g. when passing or crossing in tunnels}
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B61D27/0018 1 {Air-conditioning means, i.e. combining at least two of the following ways of treating or supplying air, namely heating, cooling or ventilating (air-conditioning in general F24F)}
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B61D27/0027 2 {for freight cars; Isothermic wagons}
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B61D27/0036 1 {Means for heating only (heating in general F24)}
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B61D27/0045 2 {Electric heating (for vehicles in general B60H1/2215; supplying electric power to electric heating circuits of electrically-propelled vehicles B60L1/02)}
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B61D27/0054 2 {combined with heating means using recuperated energy from other sources, e.g. from the brakes}
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B61D27/0063 2 {the heat being derived from independent means, i.e. autonomous devices, e.g. stoves}
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B61D27/0072 1 {Means for cooling only (cooling in general F25)}
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B61D27/0081 2 {of wagons for transporting refrigerated goods (vehicles for transporting refrigerated goods B60P3/20)}
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B61D27/009 1 {Means for ventilating only (ventilation in general F24F)}
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B61D29/00 0 Lighting
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B61D31/00 0 Sleeping accommodation
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B61D33/00 0 Seats
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B61D33/0007 1 {Details; Accessories}
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B61D33/0014 2 {Seat frames (B61D33/0092 takes precedence)}
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B61D33/0021 3 {for adjustable or reclining seats}
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B61D33/0028 3 {for reversible seats}
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B61D33/0035 2 {Cushions or the like; Covers}
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B61D33/0042 3 {Spring cushions}
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B61D33/005 2 {Head, arm or footrests}
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B61D33/0057 1 {characterised by their mounting in vehicles (B61D33/0028 and B61D33/0092 take precedence)}
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B61D33/0064 2 {not adjustably mounted; supports therefor}
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B61D33/0071 3 {Removable seats}
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B61D33/0078 2 {adjustably mounted}
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B61D33/0085 3 {rotatably}
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B61D33/0092 1 {Safety seats, e.g. comprising safety locking means; Seats for children}
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B61D35/00 0 Sanitation
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B61D35/002 1 {Washing facilities}
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B61D35/005 1 {Toilet facilities}
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B61D35/007 2 {comprising toilet waste receiving, treatment, storage, disposal or removal devices}
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B61D37/00 0 Other furniture or furnishings
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B61D37/003 1 {luggage rack and umbrella-stand for rail vehicles (luggage racks within vehicle bodies in general, e.g. busses B60R5/003)}
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B61D37/006 1 {for restaurant cars or the like}
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B61D39/00 0 Wagon or like covers; Tarpaulins; Movable or foldable roofs
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B61D39/001 1 {Tiltable roofs}
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B61D39/002 1 {Sliding or folding roofs}
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B61D39/003 2 {telescopic}
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B61D39/005 2 {for articulated wagons}
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B61D39/006 1 {Opening and closing means}
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B61D39/007 2 {Controlled by trackside means (systems for tipping wagons controlled by trackside means B61D9/14)}
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B61D39/008 1 {Sealing means}
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B61D41/00 0 Indicators for reserved seats; Warning or like signs; Devices or arrangements in connection with tickets, e.g. ticket holders; Holders for cargo tickets or the like
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B61D41/02 1 Holders or devices for cargo tickets or the like
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B61D41/04 1 Indicators for reserved seats
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B61D41/06 1 Holders for fare tickets
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B61D43/00 0 Devices for using the energy of the movements of the vehicles
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B61D45/00 0 Means or devices for securing or supporting the cargo, including protection against shocks (for vehicles in general B60P7/00)
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B61D45/001 1 {Devices for fixing to walls or floors}
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B61D45/002 2 {Fixing sheet metal, boxes, or the like}
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B61D45/003 2 {Fixing of logs, beams, barrels, pipes, or the like}
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B61D45/004 2 {Fixing semi-trailers (wagons for transporting semi-trailers B61D3/184)}
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B61D45/005 3 {by using fifth wheel locks}
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B61D45/006 1 {Fixing by movable walls}
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B61D45/007 1 {Fixing containers (vehicles for transporting containers B61D3/20)}
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B61D45/008 1 {Shock absorbing devices}
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B61D47/00 0 Loading or unloading devices combined with vehicles, e.g. loading platforms, {doors convertible into loading and unloading ramps}(combined with vehicles in general B60P)
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B61D47/005 1 {Loading or unloading devices combined with road vehicles carrying wagons, e.g. ramps, turntables, lifting means (wagons for carrying road vehicles in general: B61D3/18)}
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B61D49/00 0 Other details
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B61F RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES (for vehicles in general B60; axles or wheels B60B; vehicle tyres B60C)
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B61F1/00 0 Underframes (making railway vehicle underframes by forging or pressing B21K7/12)
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B61F1/02 1 with a single central sill
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B61F1/04 1 of triangulated type
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B61F1/06 1 specially adapted for locomotives or motor-driven railcars
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B61F1/08 1 Details
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B61F1/10 2 End constructions
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B61F1/12 2 Cross bearers
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B61F1/14 2 Attaching or supporting vehicle body-structure
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B61F3/00 0 Types of bogies (B61F5/00 takes precedence)
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B61F3/02 1 with more than one axle
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B61F3/04 2 with driven axles or wheels
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B61F3/06 3 with three or more axles
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B61F3/08 2 without driven axles or wheels
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B61F3/10 3 with three or more axles
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B61F3/12 1 specially modified for carrying adjacent vehicle bodies of articulated trains
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B61F3/125 2 {with more than one axle or wheel set}
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B61F3/14 1 specially modified for reducing air resistance
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B61F3/16 1 with a separate axle for each wheel
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B61F5/00 0 Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
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B61F5/02 1 Arrangements permitting limited transverse relative movements between vehicle underframe or bolster and bogie; Connections between underframes and bogies
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B61F5/04 2 Bolster supports or mountings (side bearings B61F5/14)
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B61F5/06 3 incorporating metal springs
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B61F5/08 3 incorporating rubber springs
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B61F5/10 3 incorporating fluid springs
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B61F5/12 3 incorporating dampers
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B61F5/122 4 {with friction surfaces}
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B61F5/125 4 {with rubber elements (B61F5/08 takes precedence)}
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B61F5/127 4 {with fluid as a damping medium}
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B61F5/14 2 Side bearings
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B61F5/142 3 {made of rubber elements, graphite or the like}
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B61F5/144 3 {comprising fluid damping devices (B61F5/146 takes precedence)}
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B61F5/146 3 {of the oil bath type; Lubrication devices for side bearings}
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B61F5/148 3 {between bolsterless bogies and underframes (B61F5/142 - B61F5/146 take precedence)}
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B61F5/16 2 Centre bearings or other swivel connections between underframes and bolsters or bogies
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B61F5/18 3 King-bolts
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B61F5/20 3 with springs allowing transverse movements
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B61F5/22 2 Guiding of the vehicle underframes with respect to the bogies
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B61F5/24 3 Means for damping or minimising the canting, skewing, pitching, or plunging movements of the underframes
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B61F5/245 4 {by active damping, i.e. with means to vary the damping characteristics in accordance with track or vehicle induced reactions, especially in high speed mode}
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B61F5/26 1 Mounting or securing axle-boxes in vehicle or bogie underframes
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B61F5/28 2 Axle-boxes integral with, or directly secured to, vehicle or bogie underframes
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B61F5/30 2 Axle-boxes mounted for movement under spring control in vehicle or bogie underframes {(B61F5/36 takes precedence over B61F5/305 - B61F5/34)}
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B61F5/301 3 {incorporating metal springs}
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B61F5/302 4 {Leaf springs}
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B61F5/304 4 {Torsion-bar springs}
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B61F5/305 3 {incorporating rubber springs}
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B61F5/307 3 {incorporating fluid springs}
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B61F5/308 3 {incorporating damping devices}
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B61F5/32 3 Guides, e.g. plates, for axle-boxes
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B61F5/325 4 {The guiding device including swinging arms or the like to ensure the parallelism of the axles}
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B61F5/34 4 Wedge mechanisms for adjusting clearance between underframes and axles
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B61F5/36 3 Arrangements for equalising or adjusting the load on wheels or springs, e.g. yokes
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B61F5/38 1 Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self- adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves, e.g. sliding axles, swinging axles
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B61F5/383 2 {Adjustment controlled by non-mechanical devices, e.g. scanning trackside elements}
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B61F5/386 2 {fluid actuated}
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B61F5/40 2 Bogies with side frames mounted for longitudinal relative movements
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B61F5/42 2 Adjustment controlled by buffer or coupling gear
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B61F5/44 2 Adjustment controlled by movements of vehicle body
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B61F5/46 2 Adjustment controlled by a sliding axle under the same vehicle underframe
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B61F5/48 2 Trailing or leading bogies for locomotives or motor- driven railcars (B61F5/40 takes precedence)
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B61F5/50 1 Other details
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B61F5/52 2 Bogie frames
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B61F5/523 3 {comprising parts made from fibre-reinforced matrix material}
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B61F5/526 3 {comprising noise reducing devices}
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B61F7/00 0 Rail vehicles equipped for use on tracks of different width
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B61F9/00 0 Rail vehicles characterised by means for preventing derailing, e.g. by use of guide wheels
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B61F9/005 1 {by use of non-mechanical means, e.g. acoustic or electromagnetic devices}
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B61F11/00 0 Rail vehicles characterised by rail-engaging elements other than wheels, e.g. balls
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B61F13/00 0 Rail vehicles characterised by wheel arrangements, not otherwise provided for
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B61F15/00 0 Axle-boxes (mounting or securing axle-boxes B61F5/26; lubrication B61F17/00; bearings in general F16C)
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B61F15/02 1 with journal bearings
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B61F15/04 2 for locomotives
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B61F15/06 2 for cars
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B61F15/08 2 the axle being slidable or tiltable in the bearings
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B61F15/10 3 and having springs opposing such movements
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B61F15/12 1 with roller, needle, or ball bearings
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B61F15/14 2 constructed for taking-up axial pressure
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B61F15/16 2 the axle being slidable or tiltable in the bearings
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B61F15/18 3 and having springs opposing such movements
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B61F15/20 1 Details
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B61F15/22 2 Sealing means preventing entrance of dust or leakage of oil
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B61F15/24 3 preventing oil leakage when vehicle is tilted or inverted
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B61F15/26 2 Covers; Sealing thereof
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B61F15/28 2 Axle-boxes modified to ensure electrical conductivity
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B61F17/00 0 Lubrication specially adapted for axle-boxes of rail vehicles (lubrication in general F16N)
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B61F17/02 1 with oil
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B61F17/04 2 Lubrication by stationary devices
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B61F17/06 3 by means of a wick or the like
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B61F17/08 4 Devices for pressing the wick or the like against the rotating axle
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B61F17/10 3 by means of an oil bath
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B61F17/12 3 by gravity
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B61F17/14 2 Rotating lubricating devices
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B61F17/16 3 with rings
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B61F17/18 3 with chains
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B61F17/20 3 with scoops or the like attached to, or coupled with, the axle
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B61F17/22 3 with discs, rollers, or belts engaging the axle
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B61F17/24 2 by built-in lubricating pumps
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B61F17/26 2 by external feeding means, e.g. pneumatic devices
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B61F17/28 2 Applications of oil cleaners not otherwise provided for
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B61F17/30 1 with grease
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B61F17/32 2 by manually-operated lubricators, e.g. screw cups
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B61F17/34 2 by automatic means, e.g. with spring action
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B61F17/36 1 with other, e.g. mixed, lubricating agents
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B61F19/00 0 Wheel guards; Bumpers; Obstruction removers or the like (for vehicles in general B60R19/00)
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B61F19/02 1 Wheel guards
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B61F19/04 1 Bumpers or like collision guards
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B61F19/06 1 Nets, catchers, or the like for catching obstacles or removing them from the track (mailbag catchers B61K1/02)
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B61F19/08 2 of the drop-down type
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B61F19/10 3 automatically operated by engagement with obstacle
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B61F99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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B61G COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES (vehicle connections in general B60D)
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B61G1/00 0 Couplings comprising interengaging parts of different shape or form and having links, bars, pins, shackles, or hooks as coupling means
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B61G1/02 1 having links or bars coupling or uncoupling by rotating around a transverse horizontal axis
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B61G1/04 2 Operating devices therefor (B61G1/08 takes precedence)
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B61G1/06 2 and coupling when the coupling halves are pushed together
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B61G1/08 3 Control devices therefor
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B61G1/10 1 having links or bars coupling or uncoupling by rotating around a vertical axis
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B61G1/12 2 Operating devices therefor (B61G1/16 takes precedence)
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B61G1/14 2 and coupling when the coupling halves are pushed together
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B61G1/16 3 Control devices therefor
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B61G1/18 1 having links or bars coupling or uncoupling by rotating axially
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B61G1/183 2 {and coupling when the coupling halves are pushed together}
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B61G1/186 3 {Control devices therefor}
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B61G1/20 2 Operating devices therefor {(B61G1/186 takes precedence)}
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B61G1/22 1 having screws incorporated in the links for lengthening or shortening the couplings
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B61G1/24 2 Operating devices therefor (B61G1/26 takes precedence)
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B61G1/26 2 and coupling when the coupling halves and pushed together; Control devices therefor
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B61G1/265 3 {Control devices therefor}
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B61G1/28 1 with vertical bolt or pin
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B61G1/283 2 {and coupling when the coupling halves are pushed together}
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B61G1/286 3 {Control devices therefor}
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B61G1/30 2 Operating devices therefor {(B61G1/286 takes precedence)}
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B61G1/32 1 with horizontal bolt or pin
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B61G1/323 2 {and coupling when the coupling halves are pushed together}
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B61G1/326 3 {Control devices therefor}
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B61G1/34 2 Operating devices therefor {(B61G1/326 takes precedence)}
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B61G1/36 1 with shackles and hooks, e.g. specially adapted for mine cars
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B61G1/38 2 rotatable about line of traction, e.g. for cars which are tiltable when coupled
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B61G1/40 1 with coupling bars having an enlarged or recessed end which slips into the opposite coupling part and is gripped thereby, e.g. arrow-head type; with coupling parts having a tong-like gripping action
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B61G1/42 2 Operating devices therefor
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B61G3/00 0 Couplings comprising mating parts of similar shape or form which can be coupled without the use of any additional element or elements
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B61G3/02 1 with interengaging movably-mounted hooks or links guided into alignment by a gathering device, e.g. "Dowty" type
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B61G3/04 1 with coupling head having a guard arm on one side and a knuckle with angularly-disposed nose and tail portions pivoted to the other side thereof, the nose of the knuckle being the coupling part, and means to lock the knuckle in coupling position, e.g. "A.A.R." or "Janney" type
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B61G3/06 2 Knuckle-locking devices
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B61G3/08 3 Control devices, e.g. for uncoupling
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B61G3/10 1 with coupling heads in the form of hook-like interengaging rigid jaws, e.g. "Willison" type
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B61G3/12 2 Jaw-locking devices
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B61G3/14 2 Control devices, e.g. for uncoupling
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B61G3/16 1 with coupling heads rigidly connected by rotatable hook plates or discs and balancing links, the coupling members forming a parallelogram, e.g. "Scharfenberg" type
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B61G3/18 2 Locking devices
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B61G3/20 2 Control devices, e.g. for uncoupling
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B61G3/22 1 with coupling heads rigidly connected by locks consisting of pivoted latches
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B61G3/24 2 Latch-locking devices
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B61G3/26 2 Control devices, e.g. for uncoupling
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B61G3/28 1 with coupling heads rigidly connected by locks consisting of slidable pins
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B61G3/30 1 with coupling heads rigidly connected by pins having locking noses which are brought into locking position by rotating the pins
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B61G5/00 0 Couplings for special purposes not otherwise provided for
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B61G5/02 1 for coupling articulated trains, locomotives and tenders or the bogies of a vehicle; Coupling by means of a single coupling bar; Couplings preventing or limiting relative lateral movement of vehicles
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B61G5/04 1 for matching couplings of different types, i.e. transitional couplings
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B61G5/06 1 for, or combined with, couplings or connectors for fluid conduits or electric cables
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B61G5/08 2 for fluid conduits
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B61G5/10 2 for electric cables
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B61G7/00 0 Details or accessories
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B61G7/02 1 Hand tools for coupling or uncoupling
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B61G7/04 1 Coupling or uncoupling by means of trackside apparatus
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B61G7/06 1 Coupling heads constructed to facilitate alignment
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B61G7/08 1 Adjustable coupling heads
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B61G7/10 1 Mounting of the couplings on the vehicle
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B61G7/12 2 Adjustable coupling bars, e.g. for centralisation purposes
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B61G7/14 1 Safety devices
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B61G9/00 0 Draw-gear
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B61G9/02 1 Draw-gear and non-integral buffing appliances with combined action or acting on the same spring
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B61G9/025 2 {with only metal springs}
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B61G9/04 1 Draw-gear combined with buffing appliances (continuous B61G9/12)
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B61G9/045 2 {with only metal springs}
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B61G9/06 2 with rubber springs
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B61G9/08 2 with fluid springs or fluid shock-absorbers; Combinations thereof
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B61G9/10 2 with separate mechanical friction shock-absorbers
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B61G9/12 1 Continuous draw-gear combined with buffing appliances, e.g. incorporated in a centre sill
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B61G9/125 2 {with only metal springs}
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B61G9/14 2 with rubber springs
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B61G9/16 2 with fluid springs or fluid shock-absorbers; Combinations thereof
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B61G9/18 2 with separate mechanical friction shock-absorbers
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B61G9/20 1 Details; Accessories
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B61G9/22 2 Supporting framework, e.g. cradles; Spring housings
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B61G9/24 2 Linkages between draw-bar and framework (adjustable coupling bars B61G7/12)
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B61G11/00 0 Buffers (springs F16F)
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B61G11/02 1 with metal springs
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B61G11/04 2 with helical springs
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B61G11/06 3 arranged to damp each other by mutual friction
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B61G11/08 1 with rubber springs
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B61G11/10 1 with combined rubber and metal springs
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B61G11/12 1 with fluid springs or shock-absorbers; Combinations thereof
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B61G11/14 1 absorbing shocks by mechanical friction action; Combinations of mechanical shock-absorbers and springs (B61G11/06 takes precedence)
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B61G11/16 1 absorbing shocks by permanent deformation of buffer element
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B61G11/18 1 Details
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B61H BRAKES OR OTHER RETARDING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAIL VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR DISPOSITION THEREOF IN RAIL VEHICLES (electrodynamic braking of vehicles B60L, in general H02K; arrangements in rail vehicles for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or permanent-way conditions B60T8/00; transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive, brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems, B60T13/00; construction, arrangement or operation of valves incorporated in power brake systems B60T15/00; component parts, details or accessories of brake systems B60T17/00; brakes in general F16D)
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B61H1/00 0 Applications or arrangements of brakes with a braking member or members co-operating with the periphery of the wheel rim, a drum, or the like (self-applying brakes B61H11/02; combinations of different types of brakes B61H11/14; wheels B60B)
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B61H1/003 1 {with an actuator directly acting on a brake head}
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B61H1/006 1 {Band brakes}
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B61H3/00 0 Applications or arrangements of brakes with an outwardly movable braking member or members co-operating with the inner surface of a drum or the like (self-applying brakes B61H11/02; combinations of different types of brakes B61H11/14)
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B61H5/00 0 Applications or arrangements of brakes with substantially radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes (self-applying brakes B61H11/02; combinations of different types of brakes B61H11/14; {discs adapted for mounting on the wheel of a railway vehicle F16D65/124})
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B61H7/00 0 Brakes with braking members co-operating with the track (positive railway stops or track brakes secured to permanent way B61K7/00)
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B61H7/02 1 Scotch blocks, skids, or like track-engaging shoes
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B61H7/04 2 attached to railway vehicles
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B61H7/06 3 Skids
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B61H7/08 4 electromagnetically operated
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B61H7/083 5 {working with eddy currents}
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B61H7/086 5 {Suspensions therefor}
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B61H7/10 2 unattached
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B61H7/12 1 Grippers co-operating frictionally with tracks
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B61H9/00 0 Brakes characterised by or modified for their application to special railway systems or purposes
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B61H9/003 1 {for shunting operation or for narrow gauge trains}
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B61H9/006 1 {Brakes for locomotives}
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B61H9/02 1 for aerial, e.g. rope, railways
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B61H9/04 1 for preventing or controlling movement in one direction or, selectively, in either direction
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B61H9/06 1 for storing energy during braking action
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B61H11/00 0 Applications or arrangements of braking or retarding apparatus not otherwise provided for; Combinations of apparatus of different kinds or types
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B61H11/005 1 {in combination with rail sanding, door opening or the like}
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B61H11/02 1 of self-applying brakes
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B61H11/04 2 with brake-applying force derived from rotation of axle
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B61H11/06 1 of hydrostatic, hydrodynamic, or aerodynamic brakes
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B61H11/08 2 comprising a pump or the like circulating fluid, braking being effected by throttling of the circulation
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B61H11/10 2 Aerodynamic brakes with control flaps, e.g. spoilers, attached to the vehicles
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B61H11/14 1 Combinations of different types of brakes, e.g. brake blocks acting on wheel-rim combined with disc brakes
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B61H11/16 1 Removable self-contained brake units
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B61H13/00 0 Actuating rail vehicle brakes ({actuators directly acting on a brake head B61H1/003;} self-applying brakes B61H11/02; wear-compensating mechanisms B61H15/00)
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B61H13/005 1 {Spring actuation}
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B61H13/02 1 Hand or other personal actuation
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B61H13/04 2 by mechanisms incorporating toothed gearing
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B61H13/06 1 Actuating or influencing the brakes by backward pressure of buffers or coupling gear, e.g. buffer brakes
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B61H13/20 1 Transmitting mechanisms (wear-compensating mechanisms B61H15/00)
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B61H13/22 2 for braking a single wheel or wheels at one side only, e.g. for locomotives or motor railcars
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B61H13/24 2 for cars with two axles or bogies with two axles and braking cylinder(s) for each bogie, the mechanisms at each side being interconnected
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B61H13/26 2 for cars or bogies with more than two axles or bogies, the mechanisms at each side being interconnected
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B61H13/28 2 with variable leverage or mechanical advantage to obtain quick take-up
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B61H13/30 2 adjustable to take account of variation of vehicle weight (automatic adjustment B60T8/18)
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B61H13/32 3 by varying brake lever leverage
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B61H13/34 1 Details
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B61H13/36 2 Beams; Suspension thereof
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B61H13/38 2 Suspension of transmitting mechanisms (B61H13/36 takes precedence)
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B61H15/00 0 Wear-compensating mechanisms, e.g. slack adjusters
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B61H15/0007 1 {mechanical and self-acting in one direction}
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B61H15/0014 2 {by means of linear adjustment}
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B61H15/0021 3 {with cams, by friction or clamping}
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B61H15/0028 3 {with screw-thread and nut}
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B61H15/0035 1 {mechanical and self-acting in both directions}
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B61H15/0042 2 {by means of linear adjustment}
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B61H15/005 3 {with cams, by friction or clamping}
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B61H15/0057 3 {with screw-thread and nut}
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B61H15/0064 1 {mechanical and non-automatic}
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B61H15/0071 2 {by means of linear adjustment}
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B61H15/0078 3 {with cams, by friction or clamping}
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B61H15/0085 3 {with screw-thread and nut}
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B61H15/0092 1 {hydraulic}
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B61J SHIFTING OR SHUNTING OF RAIL VEHICLES (shifting vehicles in general B60S; marshalling systems B61B)
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B61J1/00 0 Turntables; Traversers; Transporting rail vehicles on other rail vehicles or dollies (shunting B61J3/00)
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B61J1/02 1 Turntables; Integral stops
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B61J1/04 2 of normal railroad type
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B61J1/06 2 for railways with suspended vehicles, e.g. aerial rope railways
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B61J1/08 2 for connecting inclined tracks or tracks of different height (wagon elevators B66)
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B61J1/10 1 Traversers
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B61J1/12 1 Rollers or devices for shifting or transporting rail vehicles on rails
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B61J3/00 0 Shunting or short-distance haulage devices; Similar devices for hauling trains on steep gradients or as starting aids; Car propelling devices therefor (overhead travelling cranes combined with auxiliary means for shunting railway vehicles B66C17/26; capstans B66D)
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B61J3/02 1 Gravity shunting humps (track brakes or retarding apparatus fixed to permanent way B61K7/02)
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B61J3/04 1 Car shunting or haulage devices with cable traction or endless-chain driving means
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B61J3/06 2 with vehicle-engaging truck or carriage
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B61J3/08 1 Devices with reciprocated pushing bars or like driving mechanisms combined with the track for shunting or hauling cars (railway systems of this kind B61B13/12)
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B61J3/10 1 Car shunting or positioning devices with pinchbar action (pinchbars, crowbars in general B66F15/00)
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B61J3/12 1 Self-propelled tractors or pushing vehicles, e.g. mules (with cable traction B61J3/06)
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B61J99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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B61K AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAILWAYS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (energy-storing brakes B61H; protection of permanent way against weather influences E01B; rail cleaning, snow ploughs E01H)
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B61K1/00 0 Transferring passengers, articles, or freight to and from moving trains; Slipping or coupling vehicles from or to moving trains
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B61K1/02 1 transferring articles to and from moving trains, e.g. mailbag catchers
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B61K3/00 0 Wetting or lubricating rails or wheel flanges
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B61K3/02 1 Apparatus therefor combined with vehicles
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B61K5/00 0 Apparatus for placing vehicles on the track; Derailers; Lifting or lowering rail vehicle axles or wheels (hoisting apparatus B66)
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B61K5/02 1 Devices secured to the vehicles; Turntables integral with the vehicles
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B61K5/04 1 Devices secured to the track
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B61K5/06 2 Derailing or re-railing blocks
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B61K7/00 0 Railway stops fixed to permanent way; Track brakes or retarding apparatus fixed to permanent way; Sand tracks or the like (skids, wedges, vehicle-mounted scotch blocks B61H)
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B61K7/02 1 Track brakes or retarding apparatus (operating mechanisms for track-mounted scotch blocks B61L)
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B61K7/025 2 {Retarders of the mushroom type}
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B61K7/04 2 with clamping action
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B61K7/06 3 operated mechanically
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B61K7/08 3 operated pneumatically or hydraulically
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B61K7/10 2 electrodynamic (on vehicles B60L {; B61K7/025 takes precedence})
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B61K7/12 2 electrically controlled {(B61K7/025 takes precedence)}
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B61K7/14 1 Sand or like tracks
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B61K7/16 1 Positive railway stops
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B61K7/18 2 Buffer stops
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B61K7/20 2 Positive wheel stops
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B61K7/22 2 Axle stops
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B61K9/00 0 Railway vehicle profile gauges; Detecting or indicating overheating of components; Apparatus on locomotives or cars to indicate bad track sections; General design of track recording vehicles
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B61K9/02 1 Profile gauges, e.g. loading gauges
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B61K9/04 1 Detectors for indicating the overheating of axle bearings and the like, e.g. associated with the brake system for applying the brakes in case of a fault
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B61K9/06 2 by detecting or indicating heat radiation from overheated axles
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B61K9/08 1 Measuring installations for surveying permanent way (applications of measuring apparatus or devices for track building purposes E01B35/00; measuring techniques G01)
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B61K9/10 2 for detecting cracks in rails or welds thereof
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B61K9/12 1 Measuring or surveying wheel-rims (measuring techniques G01)
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B61K11/00 0 Serving peculiar to locomotives, e.g. filling with, or emptying of, water, sand, or the like at the depots (lifting or lowering axles or wheels B61K5/00; filling stations for steam or pneumatic accumulator locomotives B61C8/00; water or fuel supply fittings on locomotives B61C17/02; refuelling locomotives with solid fuels B65G67/18; washing or cleaning boilers F28G)
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B61K11/02 1 Water columns for locomotives
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B61K13/00 0 Other auxiliaries or accessories for railways (safety belts or harnesses A62B35/00)
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B61K13/02 1 Starting aids for cars amplifying the drawbar pull and transmitting it to the wheels
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B61K13/04 1 Passenger-warning devices attached to vehicles; Safety devices for preventing accidents to passengers when entering or leaving vehicles {(for preventing passengers from being injured by movements of doors B61D19/026)}
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B61L GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC (power supply lines for electrically-propelled vehicles B60M; vehicle signalling in general B60Q; brakes or auxiliary equipment B61H, B61K; point or crossing construction E01B; insulated rail joints E01B11/54; optical devices in general G02; controlling in general G05; electric communication technique H04)
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B61L1/00 0 Devices along the route controlled by interaction with the vehicle or vehicle train, {e.g. pedals}(detonators B61L5/20; operation of points or signals by passage of the vehicle B61L11/00, B61L13/00; central traffic control systems controlled by train B61L27/04; operation of gates, or gates and signals, by approaching vehicle B61L29/18)
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B61L1/02 1 Electric devices associated with track {, e.g. rail contacts}
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B61L1/025 2 {actuated by variation of resistance or by piezo-electricity}
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B61L1/04 2 mechanically actuated by a part of the vehicle
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B61L1/045 3 {actuated by fluid-pressure}
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B61L1/06 2 actuated by deformation of rail; actuated by vibration in rail
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B61L1/08 2 magnetically actuated; electrostatically actuated
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B61L1/10 2 actuated by electromagnetic radiation; actuated by particle radiation
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B61L1/12 1 Electric devices associated with overhead trolley wires
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B61L1/14 1 Devices for indicating the passing of the end of the vehicle or vehicle train
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B61L1/16 1 Devices for counting axles; Devices for counting vehicles (counting moving objects in general G06M)
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B61L1/161 2 {characterised by the counting methods}
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B61L1/162 2 {characterised by the error correction}
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B61L1/163 2 {Detection devices}
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B61L1/164 3 {Mechanical}
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B61L1/165 3 {Electrical}
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B61L1/166 3 {Optical}
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B61L1/167 2 {Circuit details}
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B61L1/168 2 {Specific transmission details}
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B61L1/169 2 {Diagnosis}
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B61L1/18 1 Railway track circuits (automatically-operated track circuits specially adapted for section blocking for controlling traffic B61L23/00; rail joints E01B11/00)
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B61L1/181 2 {Details}
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B61L1/182 3 {Use of current of indifferent sort or a combination of different current types}
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B61L1/183 4 {Use of means on the vehicle for improving short circuit, e.g. in vehicles with rubber bandages}
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B61L1/184 4 {Use of additional conductors for examining leakages between rails}
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B61L1/185 3 {Use of direct current}
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B61L1/186 3 {Use of rectified alternating current}
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B61L1/187 3 {Use of alternating current}
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B61L1/188 3 {Use of coded current}
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B61L1/20 1 Safety arrangements for preventing or indicating malfunction of the device, e.g. by leakage current, by lightning {(remote indicating means for abnormal operations conditions G08B21/00, G08B23/00; detectors for indicating the overheating of axle bearings B61K9/00)}
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B61L3/00 0 Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or vehicle train, e.g. to release brake, to operate a warning signal
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B61L3/002 1 {Recorders on the vehicle}
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B61L3/004 1 {Memory means reproducing during the running of the vehicle or vehicle train, e.g. smart cards}
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B61L3/006 1 {On-board optimisation of vehicle or vehicle train operation (track-side optimisation of operation B61L27/16)}
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B61L3/008 1 {On-board target speed calculation or supervision (track-side control of safe travel B61L27/20; speed control circuitry B60L3/08; speed control of electric drives B60L15/20)}
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B61L3/02 1 at selected places along the route, e.g. intermittent control {simultaneous mechanical and electrical control}
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B61L3/04 2 controlling mechanically {(arrangements of making elements acting directly on tread B60T1/04)}
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B61L3/06 2 controlling by electromagnetic or particle radiation, e.g. by light beam (using radio waves B61L3/12)
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B61L3/065 3 {controlling optically}
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B61L3/08 2 controlling electrically
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B61L3/10 3 using current passing between devices along the route and devices on the vehicle train
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B61L3/103 4 {Details of current transmitting conductors or contact brushes}
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B61L3/106 4 {with mechanically controlled electrical switch on the vehicle}
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B61L3/12 3 using magnetic or electrostatic induction; using radio waves
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B61L3/121 4 {using magnetic induction}
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B61L2003/122 5 {German standard for inductive train protection, called "Induktive Zugsicherung"[INDUSI]}
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B61L2003/123 5 {French standard for inductive train protection, called "Contrôle de vitesse par balises" [KVB]}
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B61L3/125 4 {using short-range radio transmission (long-range radio transmission B61L15/0027, B61L27/70)}
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B61L3/126 4 {Constructional details}
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B61L3/127 4 {for remote control of locomotives (remote control of locomotives within a train consist B61C17/12)}
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B61L3/128 4 {for control of tilting trains by external control devices, e.g. by Eurobalise (tilting details B61F5/22)}
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B61L3/14 2 to cut-off the power supply to traction motors of electrically-propelled vehicles
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B61L3/16 1 Continuous control along the route
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B61L3/18 2 using electric current passing between devices along the route and devices on the vehicle or vehicle train
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B61L3/185 3 {using separate conductors}
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B61L3/20 3 employing different frequencies or coded pulse groups {, e.g. using currents carried by traction current (operating and signalling systems using network power supply H02J13/00)}
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B61L3/22 2 using magnetic or electrostatic induction; using electromagnetic radiation
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B61L3/221 3 {using track circuits}
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B61L3/222 4 {Arrangements on the track only}
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B61L2003/223 4 {French cab signaling system, called "Transmission Voie-Machine" [TVM]}
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B61L3/225 3 {using separate conductors along the route}
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B61L2003/226 4 {German inductive continuous train control, called 'Linienzugbeeinflussung' [LZB]}
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B61L3/227 3 {using electromagnetic radiation}
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B61L2003/228 3 {Constructional details}
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B61L3/24 3 employing different frequencies or coded pulse groups {, e.g. in combination with track circuits}
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B61L3/243 4 {using alternating current}
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B61L3/246 4 {using coded current}
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B61L5/00 0 Local operating mechanisms for points or track-mounted scotch-blocks (track-mounted scotch-blocks per se B61K); Visible or audible signals; Local operating mechanisms for visible or audible signals (B61L11/00 takes precedence)
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B61L5/02 1 Mechanical devices for operating points or scotch-blocks {, e.g. local manual control}
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B61L5/023 2 {using funicular driving means}
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B61L5/026 2 {fixing switch-rails to the driving means}
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B61L5/04 1 Fluid-pressure devices for operating points or scotch-blocks
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B61L5/045 2 {using electrically controlled fluid-pressure operated driving means}
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B61L5/06 1 Electric devices for operating points or scotch-blocks {, e.g. using electromotive driving means}
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B61L5/062 2 {Wiring diagrams}
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B61L5/065 2 {Construction of driving mechanism}
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B61L5/067 2 {using electromagnetic driving means}
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B61L5/08 1 Underground actuating arrangements, e.g. for tramways
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B61L5/10 1 Locking mechanisms for points; Means for indicating the setting of points
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B61L5/102 2 {Controlling electrically}
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B61L5/105 2 {Controlling funicularly}
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B61L5/107 2 {electrical control of points position}
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B61L5/12 1 Visible signals {(signalling means on the vehicle B61L15/00; signalling means for classification yards, or the like, with multiple indicating means B61L17/023; signalling means for road crossings B61L29/24; lighting in general F21; visible signalling arrangements in general G08B5/00)}
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B61L5/125 2 {Fixed signals, beacons, or the like}
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B61L5/14 2 Form signals, e.g. semaphore arms {(illumination for points, form signals B61L9/00)}
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B61L5/16 3 Local operating mechanisms for form signals
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B61L5/161 4 {using electromotive driving means}
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B61L5/162 5 {Wiring diagrams}
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B61L5/163 5 {Driving mechanisms}
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B61L5/165 4 {using electromagnetic driving means}
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B61L5/166 4 {using electrically controlled gravity operated driving means}
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B61L5/167 4 {using electrically controlled fluid-pressure operated driving means}
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B61L5/168 4 {using funicular driving means}
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B61L5/18 2 Light signals; Mechanisms associated therewith, e.g. blinders
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B61L5/1809 3 {Daylight signals}
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B61L5/1818 4 {using mobile coloured screen}
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B61L5/1827 4 {using light sources of different colours and a common optical system}
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B61L5/1836 4 {using light sources of different colours and separate optical systems}
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B61L5/1845 4 {Optical systems, lenses}
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B61L5/1854 4 {Mounting and focussing of the light source in a lamp, fixing means}
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B61L5/1863 4 {Lamp mountings on a mast}
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B61L5/1872 4 {Mobile mounting arrangements on a mast; Arrangements for hoisting of the lamp along the mast}
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B61L5/1881 4 {Wiring diagrams for power supply, control or testing}
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B61L5/189 3 {using flashing light sources (visible signalling in general using flashing light sources G08B5/38; thermal switches operating intermittently H01H61/06, H01H61/08)}
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B61L5/20 1 Audible signals, e.g. detonator {audible signalling}
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B61L5/203 2 {Detonators; Track mounting means; Composition of the detonative product}
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B61L5/206 2 {Signalling means for special purposes}
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B61L5/22 2 Devices for initiating the release of detonators in a certain position of a signal
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B61L5/24 2 Replacement of detonators
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B61L7/00 0 Remote control of local operating means for points, signals, or trackmounted scotch-blocks (B61L11/00 takes precedence; interlocking arrangements B61L19/00; transmission per se, see the relevant classes)
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B61L7/02 1 using mechanical transmission; e.g. wire, lever
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B61L7/021 2 {Driving wheels or supports for traction wires}
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B61L7/022 2 {Guiding means or supporting foundations in beton}
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B61L7/024 2 {Coupling for wires or traction bars}
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B61L7/025 2 {Bracing or compensating arrangements}
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B61L7/027 2 {Control levers}
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B61L7/028 2 {Indicating or fixing arrangements in the event of breaking or tension difference of transmission wires for points, signals or similar}
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B61L7/04 1 using fluid-pressure transmission
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B61L7/06 1 using electrical transmission
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B61L7/061 2 {using electromotive driving means}
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B61L7/062 3 {Wiring diagrams}
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B61L7/063 3 {Construction of driving mechanism}
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B61L7/065 2 {using electromagnetic driving means}
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B61L7/066 2 {using electrically controlled fluid-pressure operated driving means}
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B61L7/067 2 {Supply for electric safety arrangements}
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B61L7/068 2 {Protection against eddy-currents, short-circuits, or the like, for electric safety arrangements}
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B61L7/08 2 Circuitry
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B61L7/081 3 {Direct line wire control}
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B61L7/083 3 {Common line wire control using currents of different amplitudes, polarities, frequencies, or the like}
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B61L7/085 3 {Common line wire control using synchronous distributors}
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B61L7/086 3 {Common line wire control using relay distributors}
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B61L7/088 3 {Common line wire control using series of coded pulses}
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B61L7/10 3 for light signals, e.g. for supervision, back-signalling
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B61L7/103 4 {Electric control of the setting of signals}
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B61L7/106 5 {for form signals}
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B61L9/00 0 Illumination specially adapted for points, form signals, or gates (lighting in general F21)
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B61L11/00 0 Operation of points from the vehicle or by the passage of the vehicle
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B61L11/02 1 using mechanical interaction between vehicle and track
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B61L11/04 2 Trailable point locks
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B61L11/06 2 with fluid-pressure transmission
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B61L11/08 1 using electrical or magnetic interaction between vehicle and track
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B61L11/083 2 {Magnetic control}
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B61L2011/086 2 {German radio based operations, called "Funkfahrbetrieb" [FFB]}
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B61L13/00 0 Operation of signals from the vehicle or by the passage of the vehicle
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B61L13/002 1 {actuated by the passage of the vehicle}
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B61L13/005 1 {optically actuated}
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B61L13/007 1 {acoustically actuated}
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B61L13/02 1 using mechanical interaction between vehicle and track {(pedals B61L1/00)}
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B61L13/04 1 using electrical or magnetic interaction between vehicle and track {, e.g. by conductor circuits using special means or special conductors}
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B61L13/042 2 {using isolated rail sections}
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B61L13/045 2 {using separated rail contacts, pedals or similar (B61L1/02 takes precedence)}
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B61L13/047 2 {controlling inductively or magnetically}
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B61L15/00 0 Indicators provided on the vehicle or vehicle train for signalling purposes {; On-board control or communication systems}
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B61L15/0009 1 {wiring diagrams for start- or stop-signals on vehicles having one or more carriages and having electrical communication lines between the carriages}
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B61L15/0018 1 {Communication with or on the vehicle or vehicle train (line transmission systems H04B3/00)}
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B61L15/0027 2 {Radio-based, e.g. using GSM-R}
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B61L15/0036 2 {Conductor-based, e.g. using CAN-Bus, train-line or optical fibres}
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B61L15/0045 1 {Destination indicators, identification panels or distinguishing signs on the vehicles (displaying in general G09F)}
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B61L15/0054 1 {Train integrity supervision, e.g. end-of-train [EOT] devices}
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B61L15/0063 1 {Multiple on-board control systems, e.g. "2 out of 3"-systems (trackside multiple control systems B61L27/30)}
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B61L15/0072 1 {On-board train data handling (trackside train data handling B61L27/40)}
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B61L15/0081 1 {On-board diagnosis or maintenance (trackside diagnosis or maintenance B61L27/50)}
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B61L15/009 1 {On-board display devices}
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B61L15/02 1 Head or tail indicators, e.g. light
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B61L17/00 0 Switching systems for classification yards (rail brakes B61K)
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B61L17/02 1 Details, e.g. indicating degree of track filling
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B61L17/023 2 {Signalling; Signals with multiple indicating means}
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B61L17/026 2 {Brake devices}
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B61L19/00 0 Arrangements for interlocking between points and signals by means of a single interlocking device {, e.g. central control (remote control B61L7/00; station block arrangements B61L21/00)}
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B61L19/02 1 Interlocking devices having mechanical or fluid-pressure operation
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B61L19/023 2 {purely mechanical (control levers B61L7/027)}
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B61L19/026 2 {using fluid-pressure operated points or signals}
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B61L19/04 2 Detail- e.g. hand lever, back-signalling device
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B61L19/06 1 Interlocking devices having electrical operation
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B61L2019/065 2 {with electronic means}
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B61L19/08 2 Special arrangements for power supply for interlocking devices
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B61L19/10 2 with mechanical locks
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B61L19/12 3 Details
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B61L19/14 2 with electrical locks
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B61L19/16 3 Details
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B61L21/00 0 Station blocking between signal boxes in one yard (interlocking between points and signals by means of a single interlocking device B61L19/00)
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B61L21/02 1 Mechanical locking and release of the route; Repeat locks; Coupling of semaphores
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B61L21/04 1 Electrical locking and release of the route; Electrical repeat locks {(central interlocking B61L19/00)}
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B61L21/06 1 Vehicle-on-line indication; Monitoring locking and release of the route
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B61L21/065 2 {for signals, including signals actuated by the vehicle}
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B61L21/08 1 Order transmission and reception arrangements for giving or withholding permission
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B61L21/10 1 Arrangements for trains which are closely following one another (automatic central traffic control systems B61L27/04)
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B61L23/00 0 Control, warning, or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or vehicle trains
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B61L23/002 1 {Control or safety means for heart-points and crossings of aerial railways, funicular rack-railway (points or safety systems for model railways A63H; points, crossings or hearts for aerial railway, funicular rack railway E01B25/12)}
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B61L23/005 2 {Automatic control or safety means for points for operator-less railway, e.g. transportation systems}
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B61L23/007 1 {Safety arrangements on railway crossings}
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B61L23/02 1 for indicating along the route the failure of brakes
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B61L23/04 1 for monitoring the mechanical state of the route
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B61L23/041 2 {Obstacle detection}
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B61L23/042 2 {Track changes detection}
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B61L23/044 3 {Broken rails}
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B61L23/045 3 {Rail wear}
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B61L23/047 3 {Track or rail movements}
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B61L23/048 3 {Road bed changes, e.g. road bed erosion}
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B61L23/06 1 for warning men working on the route
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B61L23/08 1 for controlling traffic in one direction only (station blocking between signal boxes in one yard B61L21/00)
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B61L23/10 2 manually operated {, e.g. block arrangements}
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B61L23/12 2 partly operated by train
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B61L23/14 2 automatically operated
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B61L23/16 3 Track circuits specially adapted for section blocking
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B61L23/161 4 {using current of indifferent sorte or a combination of different current types}
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B61L23/163 4 {using direct current}
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B61L23/165 4 {using rectified alternating current}
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B61L23/166 4 {using alternating current}
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B61L23/168 4 {using coded current}
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B61L23/18 3 specially adapted for changing lengths of track sections in dependence upon speed and traffic density
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B61L23/20 3 with transmission of instructions to stations along the route
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B61L23/22 1 for controlling traffic in two directions over the same pair of rails (station blocking between signal boxes in one yard B61L21/00)
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B61L23/24 2 using token systems, e.g. train staffs, tablets
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B61L23/26 2 with means for actuating signals from the vehicle or by passage of the vehicle
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B61L23/28 2 using non-automatic blocking from a place along the route
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B61L23/30 2 using automatic section blocking
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B61L23/32 3 with provision for the blocking or passing sidings
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B61L23/34 1 Control, warnings or like safety means indicating the distance between vehicles or vehicle trains by the transmission of signals therebetween
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B61L25/00 0 Recording or indicating positions or identities of vehicles or vehicle trains or setting of track apparatus
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B61L25/02 1 Indicating or recording positions or identities of vehicles or vehicle trains
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B61L25/021 2 {Measuring and recording of train speed}
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B61L25/023 2 {Determination of driving direction of vehicle or vehicle train}
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B61L25/025 2 {Absolute localisation, e.g. providing geodetic coordinates}
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B61L25/026 2 {Relative localisation, e.g. using odometer}
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B61L25/028 2 {Determination of vehicle position and orientation within a train consist, e.g. serialisation}
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B61L25/04 2 Indicating or recording train identities
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B61L25/041 3 {using reflecting tags}
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B61L25/043 3 {using inductive tags}
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B61L25/045 3 {using reradiating tags}
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B61L25/046 3 {using magnetic tags}
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B61L25/048 3 {using programmable tags}
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B61L25/06 1 Indicating or recording the setting of track apparatus, e.g. of points, of signals
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B61L25/065 2 {for signalling systems on the vehicle using current conduction}
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B61L25/08 2 Diagrammatic displays
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B61L27/00 0 Central railway traffic control systems; Trackside control; Communication systems specially adapted therefor
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B61L27/02 1 Manual systems
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B61L27/04 1 Automatic systems, e.g. controlled by train; Change-over to manual control
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B61L27/10 1 Operations, e.g. scheduling or time tables
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B61L27/12 2 Preparing schedules
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B61L27/14 2 Following schedules
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B61L27/16 2 Trackside optimisation of vehicle or vehicle train operation
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B61L27/18 2 Crew rosters; Itineraries
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B61L27/20 1 Trackside control of safe travel of vehicle or vehicle train, e.g. braking curve calculation
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B61L2027/202 2 {using European Train Control System [ETCS]}
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B61L2027/204 2 {using Communication-based Train Control [CBTC]}
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B61L27/30 1 Trackside multiple control systems, e.g. switch-over between different systems
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B61L27/33 2 Backup systems, e.g. switching when failures occur
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B61L27/37 2 Migration, e.g. parallel installations running simultaneously
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B61L27/40 1 Handling position reports or trackside vehicle data
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B61L27/50 1 Trackside diagnosis or maintenance, e.g. software upgrades
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B61L27/53 2 for trackside elements or systems, e.g. trackside supervision of trackside control system conditions
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B61L27/57 2 for vehicles or vehicle trains, e.g. trackside supervision of train conditions
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B61L27/60 1 Testing or simulation
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B61L27/70 1 Details of trackside communication
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B61L29/00 0 Safety means for rail/road crossing traffic
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B61L29/02 1 Guards or obstacles for preventing access to the route (cattle guards connected to the permanent way E01B17/00)
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B61L29/023 2 {Special gates}
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B61L29/026 3 {Preventing access by means of obstacles raising across the route}
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B61L29/04 1 Gates for level crossings
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B61L29/06 2 yielding to vehicles in one direction but operated in a different direction
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B61L29/08 1 Operation of gates; Combined operation of gates and signals
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B61L29/10 2 Means for securing gates in their desired position
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B61L29/12 2 Manual operation
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B61L29/14 3 mechanically
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B61L29/16 3 electrically
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B61L29/18 2 Operation by approaching rail vehicle or rail vehicle train
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B61L29/20 3 mechanically
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B61L29/22 3 electrically
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B61L29/222 4 {using conductor circuits with separate contacts or conductors}
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B61L29/224 5 {using rail contacts}
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B61L29/226 4 {using track-circuits, closed or short-circuited by train or using isolated rail-sections}
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B61L29/228 4 {using optical means}
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B61L29/24 1 Means for warning road traffic that a gate is closed or closing, or that rail traffic is approaching, e.g. for visible or audible warning
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B61L29/243 2 {Transmission mechanism or acoustical signals for gates}
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B61L29/246 2 {Signals or brake- or lighting devices mounted on the road vehicle and controlled from the vehicle train}
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B61L29/26 2 mechanically operated
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B61L29/28 2 electrically operated
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B61L29/282 3 {magnetic or inductive control by the vehicle}
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B61L29/284 3 {using rail-contacts, rail microphones, or the like, controlled by the vehicle}
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B61L29/286 3 {using conductor circuits controlled by the vehicle}
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B61L29/288 3 {Wiring diagram of the signal control circuits}
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B61L29/30 3 Supervision, e.g. monitoring arrangements
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B61L29/32 3 Timing, e.g. advance warning of approaching train
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B61L99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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B61L2201/00 0 Control methods
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B61L2201/02 1 Fuzzy control
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B61L2205/00 0 Communication or navigation systems for railway traffic
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B61L2205/02 1 Global system for mobile communication - railways (GSM-R)
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B61L2205/04 1 Satellite based navigation systems, e.g. GPS
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B61L2207/00 0 Features of light signals
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B61L2207/02 1 using light-emitting diodes (LEDs)
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B61L2210/00 0 Vehicle systems
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B61L2210/02 1 Single autonomous vehicles
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B61L2210/04 1 Magnetic elevation vehicles (maglev)
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B62 LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
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B62B HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES (characterised by animal propulsion B62C; propulsion of sledges by driver or engine B62M)
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B62B1/00 0 Hand carts having only one axis carrying one or more transport wheels; Equipment therefor
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B62B1/002 1 {convertible from a one-axled vehicle to a two-axled vehicle}
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B62B1/004 1 {being longitudinally nestable with each other}
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B62B1/006 1 {being vertically stackable with each other}
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B62B1/008 1 {having a prop or stand for maintaining position}
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B62B1/02 1 in which the wheel axis is disposed between the load and the handles
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B62B1/04 2 involving parts being adjustable, collapsible, attachable, detachable, or convertible
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B62B1/042 3 {foldable}
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B62B1/045 4 {foldable in one action}
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B62B1/047 5 {by telescopic movement of the handle}
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B62B1/06 2 involving means for grappling or securing in place objects to be carried; Loading or unloading equipment
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B62B1/08 2 having auxiliary wheels used during loading or unloading
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B62B1/10 1 in which the load is intended to be transferred totally to the wheels
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B62B1/12 2 involving parts being adjustable, collapsible, attachable, detachable, or convertible
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B62B1/125 3 {by means of telescoping elements}
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B62B1/14 2 involving means for grappling or securing in place objects to be carried; Loading or unloading equipment
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B62B1/142 3 {with object clamping means being movable substantially parallel to the ground surface}
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B62B1/145 3 {Unloading equipment for pushing the load from the carrier platform}
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B62B1/147 3 {the load support being in the form of a scoop}
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B62B1/16 2 involving tiltably-mounted containers
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B62B1/18 1 in which the load is disposed between the wheel axis and the handles, e.g. wheelbarrows
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B62B1/183 2 {with spring-mounted wheels}
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B62B1/186 2 {comprising an additional wheel, e.g. mounted on the struts}
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B62B1/20 2 involving parts being collapsible, attachable, detachable or convertible
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B62B1/202 3 {Detachable buckets}
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B62B1/204 3 {Detachable elements on the buckets, e.g. for increasing volume}
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B62B1/206 3 {and capable of being completely disassembled}
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B62B1/208 3 {foldable}
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B62B1/22 2 involving means for grappling or securing in place objects to be carried; Loading or unloading equipment
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B62B1/24 2 involving tiltably-mounted containers
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B62B1/26 1 characterised by supports specially adapted to objects of definite shape
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B62B1/262 2 {the objects being of elongated shape, e.g. fishing rods, golf clubs}
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B62B1/264 2 {the objects being of cylindrical shape, e.g. barrels, buckets, dustbins}
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B62B1/266 2 {the objects being bags}
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B62B1/268 2 {the objects being plates, doors, panels or the like}
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B62B3/00 0 Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor {(convertible from one-axled to two-axled vehicle B62B1/002)}
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B62B3/001 1 {Steering devices}
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B62B3/002 1 {characterised by a rectangular shape, involving sidewalls or racks}
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B62B3/003 2 {Non-transparent side walls}
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B62B3/004 2 {Details of doors or cover lids}
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B62B3/005 2 {Details of storage means, e.g. drawers, bins or racks}
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B62B3/006 1 {for stacking objects like trays, bobbins, chains}
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B62B3/007 1 {Coaster wagons}
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B62B3/008 1 {having more than two axes}
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B62B3/009 1 {of the single-track type}
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B62B3/02 1 involving parts being adjustable, collapsible, attachable, detachable or convertible
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B62B3/022 2 {folding down the body to the wheel carriage or by retracting projecting parts (collapsible containers B65D, e.g. B65D7/24, B65D9/12, B65D11/18)}
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B62B3/025 2 {Foldable roll containers}
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B62B3/027 2 {collapsible shopping trolleys}
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B62B3/04 1 involving means for grappling or securing in place objects to be carried; Loading or unloading equipment
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B62B3/06 2 for simply clearing the load from the ground (masted lift trucks B66F)
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B62B3/0606 3 {manually operated}
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B62B3/0612 3 {power operated}
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B62B3/0618 3 {using fluid lifting mechanisms}
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B62B3/0625 3 {using rigid mechanical lifting mechanisms, e.g. levers, cams or gears}
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B62B3/0631 4 {with a parallelogram linkage}
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B62B3/0637 3 {using flexible mechanical lifting mechanisms, e.g. ropes or chains}
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B62B3/0643 3 {the wheels remaining stationary while the supporting surface is lifted}
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B62B3/08 1 involving tiltably-mounted containers
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B62B3/10 1 characterised by supports specially adapted to objects of definite shape
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B62B3/102 2 {the objects being of elongated shape, e.g. rods or golf clubs}
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B62B3/104 2 {the object being of cylindrical shape, e.g. barrels, buckets, dustbins}
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B62B3/106 2 {the objects being bags}
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B62B3/108 2 {the objects being plates, doors, panels, or the like}
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B62B3/12 1 characterised by three-wheeled construction
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B62B3/14 1 characterised by provisions for nesting or stacking, e.g. shopping trolleys {(collapsible shopping trolleys B62B3/027)}
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B62B3/1404 2 {Means for facilitating stowing or transporting of the trolleys; Antitheft arrangements (B62B5/0423 takes precedence)}
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B62B3/1408 2 {Display devices mounted on it, e.g. advertisement displays}
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B62B3/1412 3 {mounted on the frame}
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B62B3/1416 3 {mounted on the handle}
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B62B3/142 3 {mounted on the basket}
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B62B3/1424 3 {Electronic display devices}
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B62B3/1428 2 {Adaptations for calculators, memory aids or reading aids}
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B62B3/1432 3 {mounted in the locking device}
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B62B3/1436 2 {Covers, e.g. for protection in rain}
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B62B3/144 2 {Adaptations for transporting children; Mounting of toys for the children}
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B62B3/1444 3 {Transporting devices mounted on the shopping cart}
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B62B3/1448 3 {Linings or cushions}
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B62B3/1452 3 {Safety belts}
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B62B3/1456 3 {Mounting of toys}
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B62B3/146 2 {Lockers, hooks, e.g. for personal belongings}
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B62B3/1464 2 {Bags or containers specially adapted to the baskets}
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B62B3/1468 2 {Additional trays}
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B62B3/1472 2 {Supports for specific articles (B62B3/1468 takes precedence)}
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B62B3/1476 2 {the main load support being a platform}
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B62B3/148 2 {Adaptations facilitating the transport to the counter}
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B62B3/1484 3 {by an auxiliary access to the inside of the basket}
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B62B3/1488 2 {Indicating or preventing transport of goods under the basket}
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B62B3/1492 2 {Wheel arrangements}
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B62B3/1496 2 {Assembling of baskets to the wheeled support}
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B62B3/16 2 vertically stackable
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B62B3/165 3 {roll baskets}
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B62B3/18 2 nestable by means of pivoted supports or support parts, e.g. baskets {(B62B3/1476 takes precedence)}
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B62B3/182 3 {Swinging baskets}
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B62B3/184 3 {Nestable roll containers}
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B62B3/186 4 {V-shaped when nested}
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B62B3/188 4 {Z-shaped when nested}
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B62B5/00 0 Accessories or details specially adapted for hand carts ({B62B3/1404} , B62B9/00 take precedence; wheels, axles, or axle bearings for vehicles B60B; castors for vehicles, castors in general B60B33/00)
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B62B5/0003 1 {Adaptations for loading in or on a vehicle}
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B62B5/0006 1 {Bumpers; Safety devices}
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B62B5/0009 2 {Stops for moving parts, e.g. rubber elements to eliminate stop noise}
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B62B5/0013 1 {Protection covers, e.g. against rain}
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B62B5/0016 1 {Adaptations for connection to perambulators}
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B62B5/002 1 {Adaptations for moving the carts by wheel chair users or other disabled persons}
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B62B5/0023 1 {Arrangements for carrying as a back-pack}
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B62B5/0026 1 {Propulsion aids}
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B62B5/003 2 {Combustion engines}
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B62B5/0033 2 {Electric motors}
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B62B5/0036 3 {Arrangements of motors}
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B62B5/004 4 {in wheels}
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B62B5/0043 4 {One motor drives one wheel}
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B62B5/0046 4 {One motor drives two wheels}
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B62B5/005 4 {Detachably mounted motor units}
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B62B5/0053 3 {Arrangements of batteries}
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B62B5/0056 3 {Energy recuperation}
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B62B5/0059 2 {facilitating hand propulsion when motor fails}
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B62B5/0063 2 {guiding, e.g. by a rail}
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B62B5/0066 2 {Transmission of movement}
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B62B5/0069 2 {Control}
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B62B5/0073 3 {Measuring a force}
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B62B5/0076 3 {Remotely controlled}
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B62B5/0079 2 {Towing by connecting to another vehicle}
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B62B5/0083 1 {Wheeled supports connected to the transported object}
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B62B5/0086 2 {arranged independently on either side of the transported load}
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B62B5/0089 2 {Lifting lever on wheels or rollers}
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B62B5/0093 2 {Flat dollys without hand moving equipment}
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B62B5/0096 1 {Identification of the cart or merchandise, e.g. by barcodes or radio frequency identification [RFID]}
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B62B5/02 1 providing for travelling up or down a flight of stairs (chairs or multi-track cycles specially adapted for invalids A61G5/00)
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B62B5/021 2 {specially adapted for escalators}
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B62B5/023 2 {using an upwards pushing device}
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B62B5/025 2 {with gliding elements, e.g. skids}
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B62B5/026 2 {with spiders or adapted wheels}
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B62B5/028 2 {with excentrically mounted wheels}
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B62B5/04 1 Braking mechanisms; Locking devices against movement
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B62B5/0404 2 {automatic}
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B62B5/0409 3 {when user rises from seat}
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B62B5/0414 3 {dead man's brakes}
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B62B5/0419 3 {braking when nested}
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B62B5/0423 3 {braking or blocking when leaving a particular area}
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B62B5/0428 3 {braking when supported on a transport belt}
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B62B5/0433 2 {foot operated}
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B62B5/0438 2 {hand operated}
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B62B5/0442 3 {using a handle bar alone}
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B62B5/0447 3 {using elements cooperating with a handle bar}
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B62B5/0452 2 {by hydraulic means}
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B62B5/0457 2 {by locking in a braking position}
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B62B5/0461 3 {with positive engagement}
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B62B5/0466 2 {by turning the wheels in different directions, e.g. toe-in}
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B62B2005/0471 2 {Disk brakes}
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B62B5/0476 2 {Rim brakes}
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B62B5/048 2 {Hub brakes; drum brakes}
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B62B5/0485 2 {by braking on the running surface, e.g. the tyre}
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B62B5/049 2 {locking against movement by contacting the floor or a wall}
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B62B5/0495 3 {by contacting a wall}
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B62B5/06 1 Hand moving equipment, e.g. handle bars (for cycles B62K11/14, B62K21/12)
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B62B5/061 2 {both ends or periphery of cart fitted with handles}
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B62B5/062 2 {elastically mounted, e.g. for wheelbarrows}
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B62B5/063 2 {for low-lift hand trucks}
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B62B5/064 2 {adaptable for different users, e.g. by means of pivoting elements}
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B62B5/065 3 {by means of telescopic elements}
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B62B5/066 2 {Handle bars rotatable about their longitudinal axis}
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B62B5/067 2 {Stowable or retractable handle bars}
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B62B5/068 2 {Connections to the body for moving the cart, e.g. harnesses}
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B62B5/069 2 {Removable sleeves on handle bars, e.g. for protection against germs}
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B62B5/08 1 Children's seats (B62B3/14 takes precedence){; Seats or supports for other persons}
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B62B5/082 2 {Children's seats}
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B62B5/085 2 {Resting seats}
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B62B5/087 2 {Platforms to stand upon}
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B62B7/00 0 Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators
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B62B7/002 1 {having a single central pillar}
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B62B7/004 1 {Carriages supporting a hammock-style seat}
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B62B7/006 1 {Carriages supporting a rigid seat (when detachable or rotatable B62B7/145)}
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B62B7/008 1 {for two or more children}
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B62B7/02 1 having only a single wheel axis
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B62B7/04 1 having more than one wheel axis; Steering devices therefor
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B62B7/042 2 {Steering devices}
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B62B7/044 2 {three wheeled}
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B62B7/046 3 {with interchangeable front wheel unit}
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B62B7/048 2 {Single track type}
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B62B7/06 2 collapsible or foldable
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B62B7/062 3 {Coupling unit between front wheels, rear wheels and handle}
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B62B7/064 3 {the handle bar being parallel to the front leg}
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B62B7/066 4 {the handle bar moves in parallel relation during folding}
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B62B7/068 3 {by sliding a bushing along a rod, e.g. like folding means of an umbrella}
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B62B7/08 3 in the direction of, or at right angles to, the wheel axis
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B62B7/083 4 {the wheel axes being moved from each other during folding}
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B62B7/086 4 {becoming smaller in all three dimensions}
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B62B7/10 3 by folding down the body to the wheel carriage or by retracting projecting parts into the box-shaped body
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B62B7/105 4 {with the wheels staying in a fixed relation to each other}
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B62B7/12 2 convertible, e.g. into children's furniture or toy (children's chairs convertible to pushchairs A47D1/06)
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B62B7/123 3 {from seat to bed (B62B7/147, B62B9/104 take precedence)}
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B62B7/126 3 {into a trailer, e.g. bicycle trailer}
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B62B7/14 2 with detachable or rotatably-mounted body {(the body usable as a child's seat in a vehicle B60N2/2848)}
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B62B7/142 3 {Means for securing the body to the frame}
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B62B7/145 3 {the body being a rigid seat, e.g. a shell}
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B62B7/147 3 {rotatable as a whole to transform from seating to lying}
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B62B9/00 0 Accessories or details specially adapted for children's carriages or perambulators (providing for travelling on snow B62B19/00)
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B62B9/005 1 {Safety means for traffic, e.g. lights, reflectors, mirrors etc. (signaling means for cycles B62J)}
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B62B9/02 1 providing for travelling up or down a flight of stairs
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B62B9/04 2 with runners, e.g. sledge runners
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B62B9/06 2 with spiders or the like
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B62B9/08 1 Braking mechanisms; Locking devices against movement
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B62B9/082 2 {foot operated}
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B62B9/085 2 {hand operated}
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B62B9/087 2 {by locking in a braking position}
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B62B9/10 1 Perambulator bodies; Equipment therefor (collapsible or foldable B62B7/06; convertible B62B7/12)
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B62B9/102 2 {characterized by details of the seat}
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B62B9/104 3 {with adjustable or reclining backrests}
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B62B9/106 3 {with head guards}
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B62B9/108 3 {Linings or cushions}
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B62B9/12 2 involving parts that are adjustable, attachable or detachable {(B62B9/102, B62B9/14 take precedence)}
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B62B9/14 2 {Equipment protecting from environmental influences, e.g.} Hoods; Weather screens; Cat nets
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B62B9/142 3 {by flexible canopies, covers or nets}
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B62B9/145 4 {of the roll-up type}
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B62B9/147 3 {Attachments or holders for umbrellas, parasols or sunshade panels (details of umbrellas A45B25/00)}
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B62B9/16 1 Mud-guards or protecting devices for wheels
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B62B9/18 1 Resilient suspensions of bodies
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B62B9/185 2 {by springs between seat and frame}
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B62B9/20 1 Handle bars; Handles
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B62B9/203 2 {movable from front end to rear end position}
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B62B9/206 2 {with two separate bars, i.e. not interconnected}
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B62B9/22 1 Devices for rocking or oscillating
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B62B9/24 1 Safety guards for children, e.g. harness (cat nets B62B9/14; devices for use in guiding or supporting children, e.g. safety harness A47D13/08)
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B62B9/245 2 {Removable front guards, e.g. with a tray}
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B62B9/26 1 Securing devices for bags or toys {; Arrangements of racks, bins, trays or other devices for transporting articles}
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B62B9/28 1 Auxiliary dismountable seats {; Additional platforms for children in standing-up position}
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B62B11/00 0 Hand-propelled vehicles not otherwise provided for (rider propulsion of vehicles B62M1/00)
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B62B13/00 0 Sledges with runners (ice boats or sailing sledges B62B15/00)
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B62B13/005 1 {comprising articulated sledge segments}
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B62B13/02 1 characterised by arrangement of runners
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B62B13/04 2 arranged in a single line
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B62B13/043 3 {having one single runner (monoski A63C5/03)}
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B62B13/046 3 {with steering devices}
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B62B13/06 2 arranged in two or more parallel lines
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B62B13/08 3 with steering devices
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B62B13/10 4 with swivelling portions of the runners; with a swivelling middle runner
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B62B13/12 4 with tilting or bending runners
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B62B13/125 5 {the runners being bent in the shape of the curve to follow}
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B62B13/14 4 combined with braking devices
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B62B13/16 1 Collapsible or foldable sledges
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B62B13/18 1 Vehicles having alternatively-usable runners and wheels {or other transport means}
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B62B15/00 0 Other sledges; Ice boats or sailing sledges
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B62B15/001 1 {propelled by sails}
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B62B15/002 2 {having skis or runners}
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B62B15/003 2 {having floats}
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B62B15/004 2 {having wheels}
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B62B15/005 3 {the arrangement is similar to a bicycle}
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B62B15/006 1 {Inflatable sledges}
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B62B15/007 1 {Towed sledges}
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B62B15/008 1 {Wheeled sledges (B62B13/18 and B62B15/001 take precedence)}
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B62B15/009 2 {Wheels attachable to the runners}
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B62B17/00 0 Accessories or details of sledges {(propulsion devices for sledges B62M27/00, B62M29/00)}
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B62B17/005 1 {Safety devices}
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B62B17/02 1 Runners (attachable to or replacing vehicle wheels B62B19/00)
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B62B17/04 2 resiliently suspended
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B62B17/06 1 Superstructures; Attachments therefor
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B62B17/061 2 {Handles}
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B62B17/062 2 {Resilient suspensions of bodies (B62B17/04 takes precedence)}
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B62B17/063 2 {Seats or other supports specially adapted for the user}
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B62B17/065 3 {the user being standing up}
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B62B17/066 3 {the user being hanging in a harness}
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B62B17/067 3 {the user being sitting on his knees}
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B62B17/068 3 {the user being laying on his belly}
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B62B17/08 1 Braking devices
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B62B19/00 0 Runners for carrying wheeled vehicles to facilitate travel on ice or snow
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B62B19/02 1 attachable to wheels
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B62B19/04 1 replacing wheels
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B62B2202/00 0 Indexing codes relating to type or characteristics of transported articles
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B62B2202/02 1 Cylindrically-shaped articles, e.g. drums, barrels, flasks
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B62B2202/021 2 Bottles
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B62B2202/022 2 Gas bottles
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B62B2202/023 2 Beverage holders, e.g. for a cup, tin or bottle
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B62B2202/025 2 Reels, e.g. for filamentary or sheet material
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B62B2202/026 2 Milkchurns
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B62B2202/028 2 Buckets
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B62B2202/03 2 Bales of hay or grass
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B62B2202/031 2 Wheels, tires
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B62B2202/10 1 Heavy objects, e.g. ISO-containers
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B62B2202/12 1 Boxes, Crates
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B62B2202/20 1 Dustbins, refuse containers
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B62B2202/22 1 Flexible bags, e.g. for rubbish
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B62B2202/24 1 Suit-cases, other luggage
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B62B2202/26 1 Handbags, e.g. shopping bags
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B62B2202/30 1 Furniture
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B62B2202/32 2 Chairs
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B62B2202/34 2 Music instruments, e.g. pianos
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B62B2202/35 2 Music stands
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B62B2202/40 1 Sport articles
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B62B2202/401 2 Skis
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B62B2202/402 2 for fishing
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B62B2202/403 2 Boats or other water vehicles
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B62B2202/404 2 Golf articles, e.g. golfbags
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B62B2202/406 3 Golf clubs
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B62B2202/407 3 Holders for balls, tees
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B62B2202/408 2 Outboard motors
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B62B2202/41 1 Projectiles, bombs, amunition
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B62B2202/42 1 Persons or animals, dead or alive
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B62B2202/48 1 Tools
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B62B2202/50 1 Cleaning or gardening articles
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B62B2202/52 1 Beach or picnic trolleys
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B62B2202/56 1 Computers; Screens
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B62B2202/60 1 Motors
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B62B2202/61 1 Batteries
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B62B2202/62 1 Tiles, bricks, paving slabs or the like
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B62B2202/64 1 Documents, files or paper sheets
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B62B2202/65 1 Clothes
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B62B2202/66 1 Laundry
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B62B2202/67 1 Service trolleys, e.g. in aircraft
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B62B2202/68 1 Coffins
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B62B2202/70 1 Flowers; Pots; Plants
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B62B2202/80 1 Household appliances, e.g. bath tubs, toilets or radiators
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B62B2202/90 1 Vehicles
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B62B2202/92 2 Forklift trucks
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B62B2203/00 0 Grasping, holding, supporting the objects
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B62B2203/02 1 suspended
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B62B2203/04 2 pivotally, e.g. for keeping it horizontally
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B62B2203/05 1 Rocking means for facilitating tilting of the cart, e.g. by loading
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B62B2203/07 1 Comprising a moving platform or the like, e.g. for unloading
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B62B2203/071 2 turning around a vertical pivot axis
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B62B2203/073 2 sliding in a horizontal plane
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B62B2203/10 1 comprising lifting means
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B62B2203/11 2 comprising a crane
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B62B2203/13 2 comprising a self levelling surface
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B62B2203/20 1 using forks or tines
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B62B2203/21 2 the objects being supported between the tines
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B62B2203/22 2 the fork comprising more than two tines
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B62B2203/24 2 Changing the position of the fork or supports
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B62B2203/26 2 the fork being independent from the supporting arms in which the wheels are incorporated
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B62B2203/28 2 Guiding the forks into the pallets
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B62B2203/29 2 Stops on the tines to arrest the pallets or other objects
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B62B2203/30 1 using magnets or suction cups
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B62B2203/40 1 Supporting bins or barrels by their handgrips or other protrusions
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B62B2203/42 1 Grips for grasping the upper rim of the barrels
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B62B2203/44 1 Clamping or supporting circumferentially
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B62B2203/50 1 comprising weighing means
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B62B2203/60 1 Positioning, means on a cart for loads
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B62B2203/70 1 Comprising means for facilitating loading or unloading
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B62B2203/72 2 means for pushing or pulling the load from/onto the platform
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B62B2203/74 2 rolling means, e.g. rollers
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B62B2204/00 0 Ventilation; Heating; Cooling; Insulation
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B62B2204/02 1 comprising a heating unit
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B62B2204/04 1 comprising a cooling unit
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B62B2204/06 1 comprising insulating materials
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B62B2205/00 0 Hand-propelled vehicles or sledges being foldable or dismountable when not in use
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B62B2205/003 1 with actuation mechanisms which drive the folding or unfolding operation
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B62B2205/006 1 dismountable
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B62B2205/02 1 foldable widthwise
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B62B2205/04 1 box-shaped in folded position
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B62B2205/06 1 Foldable with a scissor-like mechanism
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B62B2205/10 1 Detachable wheels
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B62B2205/102 2 stowed on top of each other
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B62B2205/104 2 Detachable wheel units, e.g. together with the wheel shaft
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B62B2205/12 1 Collapsible wheels
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B62B2205/121 2 stowed on top of each other
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B62B2205/123 2 comprising a foldable interconnecting shaft
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B62B2205/14 1 Retractable wheels
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B62B2205/145 2 retractable in the direction of the shaft, e.g. with telescopic shafts
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B62B2205/18 1 Geared articulations
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B62B2205/20 1 Catches; Locking or releasing an articulation
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B62B2205/22 2 remotely controlled, e.g. from the handlebar
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B62B2205/23 2 foot operated
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B62B2205/24 2 to hold in the folded position
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B62B2205/26 1 Arrangements for standing up in folded position
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B62B2205/30 1 Detachable, retractable or collapsible load supporting means
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B62B2205/32 2 Shelves
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B62B2205/33 3 stowed in a vertical position
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B62B2206/00 0 Adjustable or convertible hand-propelled vehicles or sledges
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B62B2206/003 1 with actuation mechanisms which drive the adjustment or conversion operation
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B62B2206/006 1 Convertible hand-propelled vehicles or sledges
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B62B2206/02 1 adjustable in length or width
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B62B2206/04 2 only the load support being adjustable
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B62B2206/06 1 adjustable in height
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B62B2207/00 0 Joining hand-propelled vehicles or sledges together
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B62B2207/02 1 rigidly
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B62B2207/04 1 Forklift trucks with wheeled pallets
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B62B2301/00 0 Wheel arrangements; Steering; Stability; Wheel suspension
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B62B2301/02 1 comprising wheels for longitudinal travelling and wheels for lateral travelling
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B62B2301/04 1 comprising a wheel pivotable about a substantially vertical axis, e.g. swivelling castors
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B62B2301/044 2 arranged remote from the longitudinal centreline of the hand propelled vehicle
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B62B2301/046 2 with means restricting the rotation about that axis
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B62B2301/0463 3 by blocking the rotation at a position
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B62B2301/04632 4 at two or more positions
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B62B2301/0465 3 by urging the wheel into a position, e.g. into a straight forward position
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B62B2301/0467 3 combined with means for braking the wheel
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B62B2301/05 1 Details of the attachment of the wheel assembly to the chassis
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B62B2301/06 1 Steering all wheels together simultaneously
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B62B2301/08 1 comprising additional wheels to increase stability
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B62B2301/10 1 Adjusting the position of the wheel axles to increase stability
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B62B2301/12 1 comprising counterbalancing means to increase stability
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B62B2301/14 1 the wheel arrangement pivoting around a horizontal-longitudinal axis
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B62B2301/20 1 Resilient wheel suspension using springs
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B62B2301/22 2 using leafsprings
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B62B2301/23 2 the pressure of the wheel on the ground being controlled, e.g. by the load or the wheel slip
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B62B2301/25 1 characterised by the ground engaging elements, e.g. wheel type
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B62B2301/252 2 by using ball-shaped wheels
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B62B2301/254 2 by using roller-shaped wheels
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B62B2301/256 2 by using endless belts
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B62B2301/258 2 by using screw-type propulsion
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B62B2301/33 1 Wheels provided with protrusions, e.g. anti-slip protrusions
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B62B2301/34 1 Protection against mud, e.g. by retracting or enclosing the wheels
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B62B2501/00 0 Manufacturing; Constructional features
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B62B2501/02 1 Dimensions
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B62B2501/04 1 Production features
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B62B2501/06 1 Materials used
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B62B2501/062 2 Cardboard or paper
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B62B2501/065 2 Plastics
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B62B2501/067 2 Wires
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B62C VEHICLES DRAWN BY ANIMALS
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B62C1/00 0 Types of vehicles
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B62C1/02 1 Passenger vehicles
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B62C1/04 1 Load-carrying vehicles
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B62C1/06 2 convertible, e.g. with extensible parts, with changeable wheel track
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B62C1/08 1 Racing vehicles, e.g. sulkies
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B62C3/00 0 Undercarriages or running gear of vehicles; Axle supports (undercarriages for supporting agricultural tools or apparatus A01B35/30, A01B39/24; A01B51/00)
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B62C3/02 1 Front wheel carriers; Bogies; Steering mechanisms for bogies
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B62C5/00 0 Draught assemblies (traction harness B68B3/00)
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B62C5/005 1 {Starting aids}
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B62C5/02 1 Shafts, poles, or thills; Mountings thereof, e.g. resilient, adjustable
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B62C5/04 1 Swingletrees; Mountings thereof; Draught equalisers for a span of draught animals; Mountings for traces
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B62C7/00 0 Braking mechanisms and brake control devices specially adapted for animal-drawn vehicles (brakes in general F16D)
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B62C7/02 1 Mechanisms for locking ground-engaging wheels, e.g. engaging spokes
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B62C7/04 1 Automatic brake control devices
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B62C9/00 0 Carriers or holders for whips; Holders for reins forming part of or attached to vehicles (reins or whips per se B68B)
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B62C11/00 0 Safeguarding appliances not otherwise provided for, e.g. for readily releasing unmanageable draught animals
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B62C11/02 1 Providing for disengaging thills
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B62C11/04 2 combined with automatic braking
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B62C99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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B62D MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS (steering, or guiding on a desired track, of agricultural machines or implements A01B69/00; wheels, castors, axles, increasing wheel adhesion B60B; vehicle tyres, tyre inflation or tyre changing B60C; connections between vehicles of a train or the like B60D; vehicles for use on rail and road, amphibious or convertible vehicles B60F; suspension arrangements B60G; heating, cooling, ventilating or other air treating devices B60H; windows, windscreens, non-fixed roofs, doors or similar devices, protective coverings for vehicles not in use B60J; propulsion plant arrangements, auxiliary drives, transmissions, controls, instrumentation or dashboards B60K; electric equipment or propulsion of electrically-propelled vehicles B60L; power supply for electrically-propelled vehicles B60M; passenger accommodation not otherwise provided for B60N; adaptations for load transportation or to carry special loads or objects B60P; arrangement of signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor, for vehicles in general B60Q; vehicles, vehicle fittings or vehicle parts not otherwise provided for B60R; servicing, cleaning, repairing, supporting, lifting, or manoeuvring, not otherwise provided for, B60S; brake arrangements, brake control systems or parts thereof B60T; air-cushion vehicles B60V; motor-cycles, accessories therefor B62J, B62K; testing of vehicles G01M)
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B62D1/00 0 Steering controls, i.e. means for initiating a change of direction of the vehicle
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B62D1/02 1 vehicle-mounted
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B62D1/04 2 Hand wheels
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B62D1/043 3 {with a device allowing single-hand operation of the steering wheel}
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B62D1/046 3 {Adaptations on rotatable parts of the steering wheel for accommodation of switches}
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B62D1/06 3 Rims, e.g. with heating means; Rim covers (B62D1/11 takes precedence)
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B62D1/065 4 {Steering wheels with heating and ventilating means (heating and ventilating arrangements for spaces of vehicles B60H)}
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B62D1/08 3 Spokes, e.g. resilient (B62D1/11 takes precedence)
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B62D1/10 3 Hubs; Connecting hubs to steering columns, e.g. adjustable (B62D1/11 takes precedence)
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B62D1/105 4 {Non-rotatable hubs, e.g. the central part of the steering wheel not rotating (for storing airbags B60R21/2032)}
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B62D1/11 3 incorporating energy-absorbing arrangements, e.g. by being yieldable or collapsible (padded linings associated with the steering wheel B60R21/05; shock absorbers using plastic deformation of members in general F16F7/12)
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B62D1/12 2 Hand levers
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B62D1/14 3 Tillers, i.e. hand levers operating on steering columns
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B62D1/16 2 Steering columns
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B62D1/163 3 {Part of the steering column replaced by flexible means, e.g. cable or belt}
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B62D1/166 3 {Means changing the transfer ratio between steering wheel and steering gear (by continuous supply of energy, e.g. from electric motor B62D5/008; controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to B62D6/00)}
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B62D1/18 3 yieldable or adjustable, e.g. tiltable (padded linings associated with the steering column B60R21/05)
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B62D1/181 4 with power actuated adjustment, e.g. with position memory
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B62D1/183 4 adjustable between in-use and out-of-use positions, e.g. to improve access
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B62D1/184 4 Mechanisms for locking columns at selected positions {(locking of telescopic systems in general F16B7/10)}
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B62D1/185 4 adjustable by axial displacement, e.g. telescopically (B62D1/183, B62D1/187, B62D1/19 take precedence)
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B62D1/187 4 with tilt adjustment; with tilt and axial adjustment (B62D1/183, B62D1/19 takes precedence)
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B62D1/189 5 the entire column being tiltable as a unit
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B62D1/19 4 incorporating energy-absorbing arrangements, e.g. by being yieldable or collapsible (shock absorbers using plastic deformation of members in general F16F7/12)
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B62D1/192 5 {Yieldable or collapsible columns}
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B62D1/195 5 {Yieldable supports for the steering column}
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B62D1/197 5 {incorporating devices for preventing ingress of the steering column into the passengers space in case of accident}
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B62D1/20 3 Connecting steering column to steering gear
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B62D1/22 2 Alternative steering-control elements, e.g. for teaching purposes
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B62D1/24 1 not vehicle-mounted {(special adaptations of automatic tractor steering A01B69/008; devices for lifting, movable on wheels, automatically guided B66F9/063)}
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B62D1/26 2 mechanical, e.g. by a non-load-bearing guide (railways B61)
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B62D1/265 3 {especially adapted for guiding road vehicles carrying loads or passengers, e.g. in urban networks for public transportation}
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B62D1/28 2 non-mechanical {, e.g. following a line or other known markers (steering position indicators B62D15/02; steering aids B62D15/025; parking aids B62D15/027; steering assistants B62D15/029; determination or calculation of trajectory of land vehicles G05D1/021, B60W60/0027)}
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B62D1/283 3 {for unmanned vehicles}
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B62D1/286 3 {Systems for interrupting non-mechanical steering due to driver intervention}
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B62D3/00 0 Steering gears (power assisted or power driven B62D5/00; steering linkages B62D7/00; for non-deflectable wheels B62D11/00; gearing in general F16H)
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B62D3/02 1 mechanical
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B62D3/04 2 of worm type
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B62D3/06 3 with screw and nut
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B62D3/08 4 using intermediate balls or the like
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B62D3/10 3 with worm engaging in sector or roller gear
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B62D3/12 2 of rack-and-pinion type
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B62D3/123 3 {characterised by pressure yokes}
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B62D3/126 3 {characterised by the rack}
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B62D3/14 1 hydraulic
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B62D5/00 0 Power-assisted or power-driven steering ({controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to B62D6/00; } for non-deflectable wheels B62D11/00; fluid pressure servomotors in general F15B)
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B62D5/001 1 {Mechanical aspects of steer-by-wire systems, not otherwise provided in B62D5/00 (hydraulic steer-by-wire systems B62D5/091)}
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B62D5/003 2 {Backup systems, e.g. for manual steering (B62D5/30 takes precedence)}
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B62D5/005 2 {means for generating torque on steering wheel, e.g. feedback}
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B62D5/006 3 {power actuated (control thereof B62D6/008)}
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B62D5/008 1 {Changing the transfer ratio between the steering wheel and the steering gear by variable supply of energy, e.g. by using a superposition gear}
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B62D5/02 1 mechanical, e.g. using a power-take-off mechanism for taking power from a rotating shaft of the vehicle and applying it to the steering gear
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B62D5/04 1 electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear
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B62D5/0403 2 {characterised by constructional features, e.g. common housing for motor and gear box}
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B62D5/0406 3 {including housing for electronic control unit}
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B62D5/0409 2 {Electric motor acting on the steering column}
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B62D5/0412 3 {the axes of motor and steering column being parallel}
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B62D5/0415 4 {the axes being coaxial}
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B62D5/0418 2 {Electric motor acting on road wheel carriers}
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B62D5/0421 2 {Electric motor acting on or near steering gear}
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B62D5/0424 3 {the axes of motor and final driven element of steering gear, e.g. rack, being parallel}
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B62D5/0427 4 {the axes being coaxial}
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B62D5/043 2 {characterised by clutch means between driving element, e.g. motor, and driven element, e.g. steering column or steering gear}
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B62D5/0433 3 {the clutch being of on-off type}
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B62D5/0436 4 {the clutch being a controlled emergency clutch, e.g. for disconnecting at motor break-down}
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B62D5/0439 3 {Controllable friction clutches (B62D5/0436 takes precedence)}
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B62D5/0442 2 {Conversion of rotational into longitudinal movement}
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B62D5/0445 3 {Screw drives (screw mechanisms in general F16H25/20)}
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B62D5/0448 4 {Ball nuts}
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B62D5/0451 3 {Roller spindle drives}
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B62D5/0454 3 {Worm gears}
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B62D5/0457 2 {characterised by control features of the drive means as such (controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to B62D6/00; determination of steering angle B62D15/021; measuring torque applied to steering wheels G01L5/221; control of electric motor as such H02P)}
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B62D5/046 3 {Controlling the motor}
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B62D5/0463 4 {for generating assisting torque}
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B62D5/0466 4 {for returning the steering wheel to neutral position}
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B62D5/0469 4 {End-of-stroke control}
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B62D5/0472 4 {for damping vibrations}
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B62D5/0475 3 {Controlling other elements}
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B62D5/0478 4 {Clutches}
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B62D5/0481 3 {monitoring the steering system, e.g. failures}
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B62D5/0484 4 {for reaction to failures, e.g. limp home}
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B62D5/0487 4 {detecting motor faults (B62D5/0496 takes precedence)}
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B62D5/049 4 {detecting sensor failures}
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B62D5/0493 4 {detecting processor errors, e.g. plausibility of steering direction}
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B62D5/0496 4 {by using a temperature sensor}
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B62D5/06 1 fluid, i.e. using a pressurised fluid for most or all the force required for steering a vehicle
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B62D5/061 2 {provided with effort, steering lock, or end-of-stroke limiters}
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B62D5/062 2 {Details, component parts}
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B62D5/063 3 {Pump driven by vehicle engine (B62D5/065 takes precedence)}
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B62D5/064 3 {Pump driven independently from vehicle engine, e.g. electric driven pump (B62D5/065 takes precedence)}
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B62D5/065 2 characterised by specially adapted means for varying pressurised fluid supply based on need, e.g. on-demand, variable assist
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B62D5/07 2 Supply of pressurised fluid for steering also supplying other consumers {; control thereof}
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B62D5/075 3 {using priority valves (priority valves in general F15B13/022)}
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B62D5/08 2 characterised by type of {steering} valve used (valves in general F16K)
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B62D5/081 3 {Seat valves}
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B62D5/083 3 Rotary valves
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B62D5/0832 4 {with elastic means other than a torsion bar, e.g. leaf springs}
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B62D5/0835 4 {characterised by means for actively limiting the deflection angle, e.g. depending on driving parameters (controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to B62D6/00)}
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B62D5/0837 4 {characterised by the shape of the control edges, e.g. to reduce noise}
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B62D5/087 3 Sliding spool valves
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B62D5/09 2 characterised by means for actuating valves
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B62D5/091 3 {Hydraulic steer-by-wire systems, e.g. the valve being actuated by an electric motor}
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B62D5/092 4 {the electric motor being connected to the final driven element of the steering gear, e.g. rack}
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B62D5/093 3 Telemotor driven by steering wheel movement (hydraulic steering gear B62D3/14)
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B62D5/097 4 gerotor type
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B62D5/10 2 characterised by type of power unit
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B62D5/12 3 Piston and cylinder
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B62D5/14 3 Rotary motor
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B62D5/16 3 Expansible chamber with flexible wall
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B62D5/18 2 characterised by power transmitting means
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B62D5/20 2 specially adapted for particular type of steering gear or particular application (steering gears per se B62D3/00; steering linkages not characterised by being power-assisted or power-driven B62D7/00)
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B62D5/22 3 for rack-and-pinion type {(pressure yokes B62D3/123)}
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B62D5/24 3 for worm type
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B62D5/26 3 for pivoted axles
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B62D5/28 3 for pivoted bogies
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B62D5/30 2 Safety devices, e.g. alternate emergency power supply or transmission means to ensure steering upon failure of the primary steering means
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B62D5/32 3 for telemotor systems
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B62D6/00 0 Arrangements for automatically controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to, e.g. control circuits (means for initiating a change in direction B62D1/00; steering valves B62D5/06; combined with means for inclining the vehicle body or wheels on bends B62D9/00)
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B62D6/001 1 {the torque NOT being among the input parameters}
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B62D6/002 1 {computing target steering angles for front or rear wheels (B62D7/159 takes precedence)}
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B62D6/003 2 {in order to control vehicle yaw movement, i.e. around a vertical axis (B62D6/007 take precedence; stability systems acting on the brakes B60T8/1755)}
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B62D6/005 3 {treating sensor outputs to obtain the actual yaw rate}
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B62D6/006 2 {using a measured or estimated road friction coefficient}
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B62D6/007 1 {adjustable by the driver, e.g. sport mode}
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B62D6/008 1 {Control of feed-back to the steering input member, e.g. simulating road feel in steer-by-wire applications}
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B62D6/02 1 responsive only to vehicle speed
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B62D6/04 1 responsive only to forces disturbing the intended course of the vehicle, e.g. forces acting transversely to the direction of vehicle travel
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B62D6/06 1 responsive only to vehicle vibration dampening arrangements (steering dampers for cycles B62K21/08)
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B62D6/08 1 responsive only to {driver} input torque
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B62D6/10 2 characterised by means for sensing {or determining} torque
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B62D7/00 0 Steering linkage; Stub axles or their mountings (B62D13/00 takes precedence; power-assisted or power-driven steering B62D5/00)
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B62D7/02 1 for pivoted bogies
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B62D7/023 2 {Steering turntables}
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B62D7/026 2 {characterised by comprising more than one bogie, e.g. situated in more than one plane transversal to the longitudinal centre line of the vehicle}
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B62D7/04 2 with more than one wheel
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B62D7/06 1 for individually-pivoted wheels, e.g. on king-pins
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B62D7/08 2 the pivotal axes being situated in a single plane transverse to the longitudinal centre line of the vehicle
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B62D7/09 3 characterised by means varying the ratio between the steering angles of the steered wheels (varying the ratio automatically depending on driving conditions B62D6/00)
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B62D7/10 3 with single-output steering gear
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B62D7/12 3 with twin-output steering gear
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B62D7/14 2 the pivotal axes being situated in more than one plane transverse to the longitudinal centre line of the vehicle, e.g. all-wheel steering
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B62D7/142 3 {specially adapted for particular vehicles, e.g. tractors, carts, earth-moving vehicles, trucks}
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B62D7/144 4 {for vehicles with more than two axles}
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B62D7/146 3 {characterised by comprising means for steering by acting on the suspension system, e.g. on the mountings of the suspension arms (means on vehicle for adjusting camber, castor or toe-in B62D17/00)}
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B62D7/148 3 {provided with safety devices}
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B62D7/15 3 characterised by means varying the ratio between the steering angles of the steered wheels {(B62D7/148 takes precedence)}
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B62D7/1509 4 {with different steering modes, e.g. crab-steering, or steering specially adapted for reversing of the vehicle}
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B62D7/1518 4 {comprising a mechanical interconnecting system between the steering control means of the different axles}
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B62D7/1527 5 {comprising only mechanical parts, i.e. without assistance means}
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B62D7/1536 5 {provided with hydraulic assistance; (power-assisted fluid steering per se B62D5/06)}
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B62D7/1545 5 {provided with electrical assistance; (power-assisted electrical steering per se B62D5/04)}
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B62D7/1554 4 {comprising a fluid interconnecting system between the steering control means of the different axles; (power-assisted fluid steering per se B62D5/06)}
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B62D7/1563 5 {provided with fluid control means; (B62D7/1572 takes precedence)}
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B62D7/1572 5 {provided with electro-hydraulic control means}
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B62D7/1581 4 {characterised by comprising an electrical interconnecting system between the steering control means of the different axles; (power-assisted electrical steering per se B62D5/04)}
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B62D7/159 4 {characterised by computing methods or stabilisation processes or systems, e.g. responding to yaw rate, lateral wind, load, road condition}
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B62D7/16 1 Arrangement of linkage connections (pivots per se F16C {; e.g. ball joints F16C11/06})
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B62D7/163 2 {substantially in axial direction, e.g. between rack bar and tie-rod}
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B62D7/166 2 {substantially perpendicular, e.g. between tie-rod and steering knuckle (steering knuckles in general B62D7/18)}
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B62D7/18 1 Steering knuckles; King pins
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B62D7/20 1 Links, e.g. track rods (means for adjusting camber, castor, or toe-in B62D17/00)
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B62D7/22 1 Arrangements for reducing or eliminating reaction, e.g. vibration, from parts, e.g. wheels, of the steering system {(dampers in general F16F)}
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B62D7/222 2 {acting on the steering wheel}
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B62D7/224 2 {acting between the steering wheel and the steering gear, e.g. on the steering column}
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B62D7/226 2 {acting on the steering gear}
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B62D7/228 2 {acting between the steering gear and the road wheels, e.g. on tie-rod}
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B62D9/00 0 Steering deflectable wheels not otherwise provided for (steering positon indicators B62D15/02)
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B62D9/002 1 {combined with means for differentially distributing power on the deflectable wheels during cornering}
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B62D9/005 1 {Emergency systems using brakes for steering}
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B62D9/007 1 {Emergency systems using the steering system for braking}
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B62D9/02 1 combined with means for inwardly inclining vehicle body on bends
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B62D9/04 1 combined with means for {inwardly} inclining wheels on bends (B62D9/02 takes precedence)
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B62D11/00 0 Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like
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B62D11/001 1 {control systems (B62D11/183 takes precedence)}
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B62D11/003 2 {Electric or electronic control systems}
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B62D11/005 2 {Hydraulic control systems}
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B62D11/006 2 {Mechanical control systems}
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B62D11/008 2 {Pneumatic control systems}
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B62D11/02 1 by differentially driving ground-engaging elements on opposite vehicle sides
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B62D11/04 2 by means of separate power sources
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B62D11/06 2 by means of a single main power source
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B62D11/08 3 using brakes or clutches as main steering-effecting means
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B62D11/10 3 using gearings with differential power outputs on opposite sides, e.g. with twin-differential or epicyclic gears {(arrangements or mounting of transmissions in vehicles B60K17/00; gearing in general F16H)}
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B62D11/105 4 {using variable ratio belt and pulley gearings (gearing for conveying rotary motion by endless flexible members F16H7/00, F16H9/00)}
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B62D11/12 4 using separate change-speed gearings
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B62D11/14 4 differential power outputs being effected by additional power supply to one side, e.g. power originating from secondary power source
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B62D11/16 5 the additional power supply being supplied mechanically
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B62D11/18 5 the additional power supply being supplied hydraulically
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B62D11/183 6 {Control systems therefor}
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B62D11/186 6 {Uncoupling devices for the hydraulic motors, e.g. to allow towing}
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B62D11/20 1 Endless-track steering having pivoted bogie carrying track (B62D11/02 takes precedence)
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B62D11/22 1 Endless track steering being effected by deflecting endless track rollers or the like
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B62D11/24 1 Endless track steering specially adapted for vehicles having both steerable wheels and endless track
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B62D12/00 0 Steering specially adapted for vehicles operating in tandem or having pivotally connected frames (steering endless tracks or the like B62D11/00; steering specially adapted for trailers B62D13/00)
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B62D12/02 1 for vehicles operating in tandem
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B62D13/00 0 Steering specially adapted for trailers (combined traction and steering hitches B60D)
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B62D13/005 1 {operated from tractor steering system}
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B62D13/02 1 for centrally-pivoted axles
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B62D13/025 2 {the pivoted movement being initiated by the coupling means between tractor and trailer}
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B62D13/04 1 for individually-pivoted wheels
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B62D13/06 1 for backing a normally drawn trailer
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B62D15/00 0 Steering not otherwise provided for
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B62D15/02 1 Steering position indicators {; Steering position determination; Steering aids}
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B62D15/0205 2 {Mechanical indicators, e.g. in or near steering wheel}
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B62D15/021 2 {Determination of steering angle (sensors in general G01B)}
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B62D15/0215 3 {by measuring on the steering column}
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B62D15/022 4 {on or near the connection between the steering wheel and steering column}
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B62D15/0225 3 {by measuring on a steering gear element, e.g. on a rack bar}
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B62D15/023 3 {by measuring on the king pin}
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B62D15/0235 3 {by measuring or deriving directly at the electric power steering motor}
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B62D15/024 3 {Other means for determination of steering angle without directly measuring it, e.g. deriving from wheel speeds on different sides of the car}
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B62D15/0245 3 {Means or methods for determination of the central position of the steering system, e.g. straight ahead position}
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B62D15/025 2 {Active steering aids, e.g. helping the driver by actively influencing the steering system after environment evaluation (B62D1/28 takes precedence; parking aids B62D15/027)}
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B62D15/0255 3 {Automatic changing of lane, e.g. for passing another vehicle}
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B62D15/026 3 {combined with automatic distance control, i.e. electronic tow bar}
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B62D15/0265 3 {Automatic obstacle avoidance by steering}
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B62D15/027 2 {Parking aids, e.g. instruction means}
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B62D15/0275 3 {by overlaying a vehicle path based on present steering angle over an image without processing that image}
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B62D15/028 3 {Guided parking by providing commands to the driver, e.g. acoustically or optically}
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B62D15/0285 3 {Parking performed automatically}
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B62D15/029 2 {Steering assistants using warnings or proposing actions to the driver without influencing the steering system (parking aids B62D15/027, determination or calculation of trajectory of land vehicles G05D1/021, B60W60/0027, image processing G06T)}
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B62D15/0295 3 {by overlaying a vehicle path based on present steering angle over an image without processing that image}
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B62D17/00 0 Means on vehicles for adjusting camber, castor, or toe-in
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B62D19/00 0 Radius rods, i.e. distance members
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B62D21/00 0 Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted (combined frame and vehicle body B62D23/00 {; characterised by the material thereof B62D29/00})
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B62D21/02 1 comprising longitudinally or transversely arranged frame members
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B62D21/03 2 transverse members providing body support
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B62D21/04 2 single longitudinal type
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B62D21/05 2 pinched frame type, i.e. formed of at least two longitudinal frame sections connected by other longitudinal frame sections of lesser transverse dimension
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B62D21/06 1 of X-shaped or fork-shaped construction, i.e. having members which form an X or fork as the frame is seen in plan view
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B62D21/07 1 wide-hipped frame type, i.e. a wide box-shaped mid portion with narrower sections extending from said mid portion in both fore and aft directions
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B62D21/08 1 built up with interlaced cross members
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B62D21/09 1 Means for mounting load bearing surfaces
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B62D21/10 1 in which the main member is plate-like
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B62D21/11 1 with resilient means for suspension {, e.g. of wheels or engine; sub-frames for mounting engine or suspensions}
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B62D21/12 1 assembled from readily detachable parts
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B62D21/14 1 of adjustable length or width
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B62D21/15 1 having impact absorbing means, e.g. a frame designed to permanently or temporarily change shape or dimension upon impact with another body (bumpers B60R19/02; shock absorbers in general F16F)
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B62D21/152 2 {Front or rear frames}
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B62D21/155 3 {Sub-frames or underguards}
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B62D21/157 2 {for side impacts}
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B62D21/16 1 having fluid storage compartment
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B62D21/17 1 forming fluid or electrical conduit means or having other means to accommodate the transmission of a force or signal
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B62D21/18 1 characterised by the vehicle type and not provided for in groups B62D21/02 - B62D21/17
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B62D21/183 2 {specially adapted for sports vehicles, e.g. race, dune buggies, go-karts (tubular skeleton B62D23/005)}
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B62D21/186 2 {for building site vehicles or multi-purpose tractors (tracked vehicles B62D55/10; tractors in general B62D49/00; building site vehicles in general E02F; lift-trucks B66F)}
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B62D21/20 2 trailer type, i.e. a frame specifically constructed for use in a non-powered vehicle
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B62D23/00 0 Combined superstructure and frame, i.e. monocoque constructions ({having impact absorbing means B62D21/15; } superstructure {or monocoque structure} sub-units {or parts or details thereof} B62D25/00 {; characterised by the material thereof B62D29/00})
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B62D23/005 1 {with integrated chassis in the whole shell, e.g. meshwork, tubes, or the like (B62D33/044 takes precedence)}
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B62D24/00 0 Connections between vehicle body and vehicle frame (B62D23/00, B62D33/077 take precedence)
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B62D24/02 1 Vehicle body, not intended to move relatively to the vehicle frame, and mounted on vibration absorbing mountings, e.g. rubber pads
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B62D24/04 1 Vehicle body mounted on resilient suspension for movement relative to the vehicle frame
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B62D25/00 0 Superstructure {or monocoque structure} sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for {(having impact absorbing means B62D21/15; running-boards, steps, or the like as superstructure sub-unit B60R3/00)}
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B62D25/02 1 Side panels {(B62D33/046 takes precedence; sideboards for open load compartments B62D33/023)}
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B62D25/025 2 {Side sills thereof}
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B62D25/04 1 Door pillars {; windshield pillars}
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B62D25/06 1 Fixed roofs (non-fixed roofs or like shelters B60J7/00; roof liners B60R13/02; insulating elements B60R13/08)
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B62D25/07 2 having water drainage or guide means integral with roof structure
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B62D25/08 1 Front or rear portions {(sub-frames for mounting engine or suspensions B62D21/11)}
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B62D25/081 2 {Cowls (ventilating openings situated directly in front of the vehicle front window B60H1/28)}
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B62D25/082 2 {Engine compartments}
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B62D25/084 3 {Radiator supports}
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B62D25/085 3 {Front-end modules}
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B62D25/087 2 {Luggage compartments}
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B62D25/088 2 {Details of structures as upper supports for springs or dampers}
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B62D25/10 2 Bonnets or lids {, e.g. for trucks, tractors, busses, work vehicles (for truck beds B60J7/1607; for boats B63B19/12; doors arranged at the vehicle rear B60J5/10; inlet covers for vehicle fuel tanks B60K15/05; for protecting non-occupants of a vehicle B60R21/38)}
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B62D25/105 3 {for motor cars}
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B62D25/12 3 Parts or details thereof (locks E05B, {E05B83/16; devices for holding open E05C17/00, e.g. while carrying oversize objects E05C17/042}; hinges E05D; counterbalancing means E05F; {checks, stops, buffers E05F5/00; } springs, {e.g. pneumatic springs} F16F)
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B62D25/14 2 Dashboards as superstructure sub-units (other dashboard aspects B60K)
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B62D25/142 3 {having ventilation channels incorporated therein}
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B62D25/145 3 {having a crossbeam incorporated therein}
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B62D25/147 4 {with adjustable connection to the A-pillars}
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B62D25/16 2 Mud-guards or wings; Wheel cover panels (equipped with means for freeing wheels or tyres from foreign matter B60S)
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B62D25/161 3 {Mud-guards made of non-conventional material, e.g. rubber, plastics}
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B62D25/163 3 {Mounting devices}
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B62D25/165 4 {including sealing devices}
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B62D25/166 4 {by rods or other distance-keeping devices}
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B62D25/168 3 {Mud guards for utility vehicles}
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B62D25/18 3 Parts or details thereof, e.g. mudguard flaps
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B62D25/182 4 {Movable mudguards, or mudguards comprising movable or detachable parts (B62D25/188 takes precedence)}
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B62D25/184 5 {to facilitate access to wheels}
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B62D25/186 5 {being attached or suspended laterally from the wheel (B62D25/184 takes precedence)}
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B62D25/188 4 {Mud-guard flaps for utility vehicles}
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B62D25/20 1 Floors or bottom sub-units {(sub-frames for mounting engine or suspensions B62D21/11; drip trays F16N31/006)}
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B62D25/2009 2 {in connection with other superstructure subunits}
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B62D25/2018 3 {the subunits being front structures}
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B62D25/2027 3 {the subunits being rear structures}
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B62D25/2036 3 {the subunits being side panels, sills or pillars (B62D21/157 takes precedence)}
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B62D25/2045 3 {the subunits being fire walls}
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B62D25/2054 2 {Load carrying floors for commercial vehicles}
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B62D25/2063 2 {Floor elements for repairs}
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B62D25/2072 2 {Floor protection, e.g. from corrosion or scratching (floor mats B60N3/04, armour F41H7/042, insulation B60R13/08, streamlining B62D35/02)}
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B62D25/2081 2 {Jack receiving devices}
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B62D25/209 2 {Arrangements for the mounting of vehicle hitches (vehicle connections in general B60D)}
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B62D25/24 1 Superstructure sub-units with access {or drainage} openings having movable or removable closures; {Sealing means therefor}(inlet covers for vehicle fuel tanks B60K15/05)
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B62D27/00 0 Connections between superstructure {or understructure} sub-units {(B62D33/0207, B62D33/044 take precedence; between sub-units predominently made of synthetic material B62D29/048)}
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B62D27/02 1 rigid
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B62D27/023 2 {Assembly of structural joints}
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B62D27/026 2 {Connections by glue bonding (in general F16B11/00; processes C09J5/00)}
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B62D27/04 1 resilient
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B62D27/06 1 readily releasable
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B62D27/065 2 {using screwthread (connection of crossbeam to A- pillars B62D25/147; mounting load bearing surfaces B62D21/09; securing mudguards B62D25/163; connections for synthetic parts B62D29/048)}
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B62D29/00 0 Superstructures, {understructures, or sub-units thereof,} characterised by the material thereof {(B62D33/044, B62D33/048 take precedence)}
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B62D29/001 1 {characterised by combining metal and synthetic material}
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B62D29/002 2 {a foamable synthetic material or metal being added in situ (shaping of substances in a plastic state by foaming, in general B29C44/00)}
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B62D29/004 2 {the metal being over-moulded by the synthetic material, e.g. in a mould}
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B62D29/005 2 {preformed metal and synthetic material elements being joined together, e.g. by adhesives}
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B62D29/007 1 {predominantly of special steel or specially treated steel, e.g. stainless steel or locally surface hardened steel}
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B62D29/008 1 {predominantly of light alloys, e.g. extruded}
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B62D29/02 1 predominantly of wood
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B62D29/04 1 predominantly of synthetic material (working of plastics or substances in a plastic state B29)
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B62D29/041 2 {Understructures}
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B62D29/043 2 {Superstructures (B62D25/161 takes precedence)}
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B62D29/045 3 {Van bodies composed of substantially rectangular panels}
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B62D29/046 2 {Combined superstructure and frame, i.e. monocoque constructions}
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B62D29/048 2 {Connections therefor, e.g. joints (B62D29/045 takes precedence)}
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B62D31/00 0 Superstructures for passenger vehicles (passenger vehicles specially adapted to co-operate with aircraft or terminal buildings B64F1/31)
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B62D31/003 1 {compact cars, e.g. city cars}
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B62D31/006 2 {foldable (droppable B60F5/006)}
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B62D31/02 1 for carrying large numbers of passengers, e.g. omnibus
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B62D31/025 2 {having modular sections}
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B62D31/04 1 with more than one deck
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B62D33/00 0 Superstructures for load-carrying vehicles ({having impact absorbing means B62D21/15; } in which a load-carrying element is movable B60P; liners B60R13/00 {; joining sheets or plates to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them F16B5/00})
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B62D33/02 1 Platforms; Open load compartments {(flat wagons including posts or standards B61D3/08)}
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B62D33/0207 2 {Connections of movable or detachable racks or stanchions to platforms}
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B62D33/0215 3 {for log hauling vehicles (vehicles for log transport in general B60P3/41)}
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B62D33/0222 2 {Connecting elements between stanchions, e.g. roof supporting elements, stiffeners (non-fixed roofs B60J7/00; securing and covering of load B60P7/00)}
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B62D33/023 2 Sideboard or tailgate structures {(vehicle side panels in general B62D25/02)}
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B62D33/027 3 movable
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B62D33/0273 4 {Movable tailboards for vehicles comprising non-movable sideboards, e.g. pick-up trucks (B62D33/037 takes precedence)}
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B62D33/0276 4 {by vertical translation (B62D33/0273 takes precedence)}
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B62D33/03 4 by swinging down {(B62D33/0273 takes precedence)}
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B62D33/033 4 removable {(B62D33/0273 takes precedence)}
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B62D33/037 4 Latching means therefor
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B62D33/04 1 Enclosed load compartments {Frameworks for movable panels, tarpaulins or side curtains (tarpaulins per se B60J7/00, B60P7/04; side curtains per se B60J5/065)}
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B62D33/042 2 {divided into compartments (movable bulk heads B60P7/14; cattle transport B60P3/04; bottled liquids B60P3/22)}
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B62D33/044 2 {built up with profiles of constant elongated shape, e.g. extruded, mechanically interconnected by coupling members, e.g. by clamping, riveting or bolting}
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B62D33/046 2 {built up with flat self-supporting panels; Fixed connections between panels (B62D29/045, B62D33/048 take precedence)}
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B62D33/048 2 {for refrigerated goods vehicles}
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B62D33/06 1 Drivers' cabs {(overhead guards, e.g. against loads falling down B60R21/11; roll-over protection B60R21/13)}
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B62D33/0604 2 {Cabs insulated against vibrations or noise, e.g. with elastic suspension (resilient connections between superstructure sub-units B62D27/04; damping noise in general G10K11/00; for vehicles in general B60R13/08)}
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B62D33/0608 3 {pneumatic or hydraulic suspension}
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B62D33/0612 2 {Cabins with living accommodation, especially for long distance road vehicles, i.e. sleeping, cooking, or other facilities (beds in general adapted to be used in vahicles A47C17/80; sanitation devices in vehicles in general B60R15/00; living accommodation in vehicles in general B60P3/32; passenger fittings in general B60N3/00)}
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B62D33/0617 2 {for tractors or off-the-road vehicles (protective devices for drivers in case of overturning of tractors B60R21/131)}
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B62D33/0621 3 {able to be dismantled, folding}
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B62D33/0625 3 {open}
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B62D33/063 2 movable from one position into at least one other position, e.g. tiltable, pivotable about a vertical axis, displaceable from one side of the vehicle to the other
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B62D33/0633 3 {pivotable about a vertical axis}
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B62D33/0636 3 {displaceable along a linear path}
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B62D33/067 3 tiltable
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B62D33/07 4 characterised by the device for locking the cab in the tilted or in the driving position
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B62D33/071 5 {Locking devices for cabins in driving position; Shock and vibration absorbing devices therefor}
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B62D33/073 3 characterised by special adaptations of vehicle control devices
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B62D33/077 1 characterised by the connection of the superstructure to the vehicle frame {(B62D33/06 takes precedence)}
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B62D33/08 1 comprising adjustable means (B62D33/10 takes precedence)
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B62D33/10 2 comprising means for the suspension of the superstructure on the frame
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B62D35/00 0 Vehicle bodies characterised by streamlining
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B62D35/001 1 {For commercial vehicles or tractor-trailer combinations, e.g. caravans}
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B62D35/002 2 {for caravans (B62D35/004 takes precedence)}
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B62D35/004 2 {Inflatable nose or rear cones}
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B62D35/005 1 {Front spoilers (B62D35/001 takes precedence)}
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B62D35/007 1 {Rear spoilers (B62D35/001 takes precedence)}
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B62D35/008 1 {Side spoilers (B62D35/001 takes precedence)}
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B62D35/02 1 Streamlining the undersurfaces {(B62D35/005, B62D35/007, B62D35/008 take precedence)}
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B62D37/00 0 Stabilising vehicle bodies without controlling suspension arrangements
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B62D37/02 1 by aerodynamic means
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B62D37/04 1 by means of movable masses
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B62D37/06 2 using gyroscopes
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B62D39/00 0 Vehicle bodies not otherwise provided for {, e.g. safety vehicles (safety equipment B60R21/00)}
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B62D41/00 0 Fittings for identifying vehicles in case of collision; Fittings for marking or recording collision areas
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B62D43/00 0 Spare wheel stowing, holding, or mounting arrangements
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B62D43/002 1 {Handling devices, mainly for heavy wheels (via cables and chains B62D43/045)}
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B62D43/005 1 {Protective coverings for spare wheels}
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B62D43/007 1 {Anti-theft devices for spare wheels}
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B62D43/02 1 external to the vehicle body
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B62D43/04 2 attached beneath the vehicle body
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B62D43/045 3 {the wheel or its cradle being attached to one or more chains or cables for handling}
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B62D43/06 1 within the vehicle body
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B62D43/08 2 and arranged substantially vertically
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B62D43/10 2 and arranged substantially horizontally
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B62D47/00 0 Motor vehicles or trailers predominantly for carrying passengers (superstructures B62D31/00)
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B62D47/003 1 {convertible in order to modify the number of seats (foldable compact cars B62D31/006; convertible from one use to a different one B60P3/42)}
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B62D47/006 1 {Vehicles which can be divided in sub-vehicles; nestable vehicles}
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B62D47/02 1 for large numbers of passengers, e.g. omnibus
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B62D47/025 2 {articulated buses with interconnecting passageway, e.g. bellows (coupling aspects B60D5/00)}
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B62D49/00 0 Tractors (of walk type B62D51/04; endless- track features B62D55/00 {; tractors for handling aircraft B64F1/22; transport specially adapted for underground galleries E21F13/02})
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B62D49/002 1 {characterised by being of the low ground pressure type}
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B62D49/005 1 {Tractors for semi-trailers (combinations of tractor plus semi- trailer B62D53/06)}
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B62D49/007 2 {Tractors for handling trailers, e.g. roll-trailers in terminals}
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B62D49/02 1 modified to take lifting devices
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B62D49/04 1 modified to take pushing devices
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B62D49/06 1 adapted for multi-purpose use
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B62D49/0607 2 {Straddle tractors, used for instance above vine stocks, rows of bushes, or the like}
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B62D49/0614 2 {equipped with visual aids for positioning implements or to control working condition (optical signalling for vehicles in general B60Q1/26)}
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B62D49/0621 2 {comprising traction increasing arrangements, e.g. all-wheel traction devices, multiple-axle traction arrangements, auxiliary traction increasing devices (anti-skid or anti-slip devices fitted onto the wheels B60B15/02, B60B39/12; arrangements of transmission for driving both front and rear wheels or tandem wheels of vehicles B60K17/34, B60K17/36)}
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B62D49/0628 3 {using detachable weights (counterweights against overturning B62D49/085; movable stabilisation masses B62D37/04)}
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B62D49/0635 3 {using additional ground engaging means, e.g. endless tracks (vehicles with endless tracks and either additional or alternative ground wheels B62D55/02, B62D55/04)}
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B62D49/0642 3 {by coupling of tractors}
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B62D49/065 2 {Coupling of multi-purpose tractors with equipment (towing bars B60D; with load transfer B62D53/08; power take-off B60K; with lifting devices B62D49/02; pushing gear B62D49/04)}
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B62D49/0657 2 {Asymmetrical tractors}
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B62D49/0664 2 {Light, simple, and economical tractors (B62D49/002 takes precedence)}
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B62D49/0671 3 {the driver riding on the tractor}
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B62D49/0678 2 {Tractors of variable track width or wheel base (for vehicles in general B60B23/12 and B60B35/10)}
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B62D49/0685 2 {Reversible tractors adapted for shuttle work}
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B62D49/0692 2 {characterised by the particular arrangement of control devices, e.g. having more than one control stand, operable from vehicle extension (control devices or systems characterised by mechanical features only)}
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B62D49/08 1 having means for preventing overturning or tipping (safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles B60K28/00)
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B62D49/085 2 {Counterweight}
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B62D51/00 0 Motor vehicles characterised by the driver not being seated {(wheeled carriers for golf bags A63B55/60)}
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B62D51/001 1 {characterised by the vehicle control device (mechanical features of control devices in general G05G; arrangements of vehicle control devices in general B60K20/00, B60K23/00, B60K26/00)}
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B62D51/002 2 {comprising safety arrangements (safety devices for vehicle propulsion unit control B60K28/00)}
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B62D51/004 1 {characterised by the transmission (arrangements or mounting of transmissions in vehicles B60K17/00; gearing in general F16H)}
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B62D51/005 1 {Vehicular characteristics of load handling vehicles, e.g. pedestrian trucks (fork-lift trucks B66F9/06)}
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B62D51/007 1 {the vehicle being of the endless track type (endless track vehicles in general B62D55/00)}
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B62D51/008 1 {characterised by the vehicle being formed by articulated or separable units (road trains B62D53/00)}
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B62D51/02 1 the driver standing in the vehicle
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B62D51/04 1 the driver walking
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B62D51/06 2 Uniaxle walk-type tractors
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B62D51/065 3 {the vehicle baving only one wheel}
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B62D53/00 0 Tractor-trailer combinations; Road trains (traction couplings other than fifth wheel coupling B60D {; tracked vehicles comprising at least two articulated parts B62D55/0655})
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B62D53/005 1 {Combinations with at least three axles and comprising two or more articulated parts (articulated buses B62D47/025)}
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B62D53/02 1 comprising a uniaxle tractor unit and a uniaxle trailer unit {(see B60B11/00 - B60B11/08)}
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B62D53/021 2 {comprising a universal coupling joint}
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B62D53/023 2 {with two or more coupling joints allowing staggering of the units from a central plane}
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B62D53/025 2 {Comprising a transmission shaft passing through the coupling joints (B62D53/021 takes precedence; trailers with powered axles B62D59/00)}
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B62D53/026 3 {With all wheels powered}
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B62D53/028 2 {Having only coupling joints other than directional (articulated frames B62D21/186 and B62D55/10)}
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B62D53/04 1 comprising a vehicle carrying an essential part of the other vehicle's load by having supporting means for the front or rear part of the other vehicle
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B62D53/045 2 {with rigid linkage in the horizontal plane (luggage trailers B62D63/064 - B62D63/067)}
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B62D53/06 2 Semi-trailers
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B62D53/061 3 {of flat bed or low loader type or fitted with swan necks (detachable swan necks B62D53/065; swan neck-fifth wheel couplings B62D53/08)}
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B62D53/062 4 {having inclinable, lowerable platforms; Lift bed trailers; Straddle trailers (lifting coupling saddles B62D53/0821; crane vehicles B60P3/28)}
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B62D53/064 5 {inclining platforms by detachable bogies}
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B62D53/065 5 {inclining platforms by detachable or folding swan necks}
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B62D53/067 3 {Multi-purpose, convertible or extendable load surface semi-trailers (for container transport B60P1/6418; convertible road transport vehicles in general B60P3/42)}
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B62D53/068 3 {having devices to equalise or modify the load between the fifth wheel and the rear wheels (adjustable couping saddles per se B62D53/0807; load transfer devices to permit coupling or uncoupling B62D53/0857; anti jack-knifing devices B62D53/0871)}
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B62D53/08 2 Fifth wheel traction couplings {(tractors for handling trailers in terminals B62D49/007)}
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B62D53/0807 3 {adjustable coupling saddles mounted on sub-frames; Mounting plates therefor}
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B62D53/0814 4 {with adjustment of the clearance between the tractor or the trailer (devices modifying the load in tractor-trailer combinations B62D53/068)}
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B62D53/0821 4 {Lifting saddles, i.e. to lift the trailer front (tilting body constructions B60P)}
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B62D53/0828 4 {Removable or fold-away traction couplings for non-specialised tractor vehicles}
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B62D53/0835 4 {Coupling saddles able to rock in all directions, e.g. for use in rough terrain}
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B62D53/0842 3 {King pins}
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B62D53/085 4 {fitted with anti-coupling devices, pivotal or retractable king pins, e.g. to prevent theft (vehicle fittings for preventing theft in general B60R25/00)}
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B62D53/0857 3 {Auxiliary semi-trailer handling or loading equipment, e.g. ramps, rigs, coupling supports}
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B62D53/0864 4 {Dollies for fifth wheel coupling}
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B62D53/0871 3 {with stabilising means, e.g. to prevent jack-knifing, pitching, rolling, buck jumping (stabilising in general B62D37/00; tractors B62D49/08)}
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B62D53/0878 4 {the fifth wheel coupling incorporating braking or restraining means}
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B62D53/0885 3 {Comprising devices to limit or to compensate for wear or excessive play; Lubricating, shock absorbing, bearing devices, or the like}
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B62D53/0892 3 {comprising power transmission shafts (trailers with driven ground wheels B62D59/00)}
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B62D53/10 3 with means for preventing accidental uncoupling
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B62D53/12 3 engaging automatically
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B62D53/125 4 {with simultaneous coupling of the service lines}
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B62D55/00 0 Endless track vehicles (steering aspects B62D11/00; {characterised by the driver not being seated B62D51/007})
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B62D55/02 1 with tracks and additional ground wheels {(for multi-purpose tractors B62D49/0635)}
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B62D55/04 1 with tracks and alternative ground wheels, e.g. changeable from endless track vehicle into wheeled vehicle and vice versa {(for multi-purpose tractors B62D49/0635)}
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B62D55/06 1 with tracks without ground wheels
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B62D55/062 2 {Tracked vehicles of great dimensions adapted for moving bulky loads or gear}
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B62D55/065 2 Multi-track vehicles, i.e. more than two tracks {(soil-shifting machines E02F; mining machines E21C)}
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B62D55/0655 3 {Articulated endless track vehicles (steering specially adapted for trailers B62D13/00; articulated buses B62D47/025; tractor-trailer combinations or road trains comprising a uni-axle unit and a uni-axle trailer B62D53/02)}
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B62D55/07 2 Mono-track vehicles
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B62D55/075 2 Tracked vehicles for ascending or descending stairs, {steep slopes or vertical surfaces}(magnetic or pneumatic ground-engaging parts B62D55/265; chairs or multi-track cycles specially adapted for invalids A61G5/00)
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B62D55/08 1 Endless track units; Parts thereof
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B62D55/084 2 Endless-track units or carriages mounted separably, adjustably or extensibly on vehicles, e.g. portable track units (B62D55/07 takes precedence)
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B62D55/0842 3 {Tracked vehicle with track carriages suspended on three points, e.g. by an equaliser bar}
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B62D55/0845 3 {Protection devices}
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B62D55/0847 3 {Track blocking devices mounted on the frame; Track guides}
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B62D55/088 2 with means to exclude or remove foreign matter, e.g. sealing means, self-cleaning track links or sprockets, deflector plates or scrapers
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B62D55/0882 3 {Track or sprocket cleaning devices mounted on the frame (wheel cleaning devices in general B60S)}
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B62D55/0885 3 {Self-cleaning sprockets}
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B62D55/0887 3 {Track-articulation sealings against dust, water, mud or the like (sealing of bearings in general F16C33/72; chain bushings in general F16G15/00)}
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B62D55/092 2 with lubrication means (lubricating in general F16N)
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B62D55/096 2 with noise reducing means
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B62D55/0963 3 {Anti-noise driving sprockets}
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B62D55/0966 3 {Low noise rollers, e.g. with antivibration means (elastic wheel rims in general B60B9/00)}
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B62D55/10 2 Bogies; Frames (track-tensioning means B62D55/30)
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B62D55/104 2 Suspension devices for wheels, rollers, bogies or frames (vehicle suspension in general B60G)
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B62D55/108 3 with mechanical springs, e.g. torsion bars
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B62D55/1083 4 {Torsion-bar springs}
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B62D55/1086 4 {Rubber springs}
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B62D55/112 3 with fluid springs, e.g. hydraulic pneumatic
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B62D55/1125 4 {Hydro-pneumatic or pneumatic, e.g. air-cushioned}
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B62D55/116 3 Attitude or position control of chassis by action on suspension, e.g. to compensate for a slope
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B62D55/12 2 Arrangement, location, or adaptation of driving sprockets
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B62D55/125 3 Final drives
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B62D55/13 4 readily interchangeable modular type
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B62D55/135 3 with dismountable driving crown
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B62D55/14 2 Arrangement, location, or adaptation of rollers
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B62D55/145 3 {Rollers with replaceable wear rings or rims (driving sprockets with replaceable rims B62D55/12)}
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B62D55/15 3 Mounting devices, e.g. bushings, axles, bearings, sealings {(with lubrication means B62D55/092)}
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B62D55/18 2 Tracks (self-cleaning track links B62D55/088)
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B62D55/20 3 of articulated type, e.g. chains {(with lubrication means B62D55/092)}
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B62D55/202 4 {Wheel engaging parts; Wheel guides on links}
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B62D55/205 4 Connections between track links
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B62D55/21 5 Links connected by transverse pivot pins
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B62D55/211 6 {Bitubular chain links assembled by pins and double connectors}
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B62D55/213 6 {Master track links}
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B62D55/215 5 Resilient connections between links
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B62D55/22 4 Arrangements for preventing or modifying back-flexing
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B62D55/24 3 of continuously flexible type, e.g. rubber belts
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B62D55/242 4 {The flexible band being semi-rigid for resisting back-flexing and contributing to spring the vehicle}
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B62D55/244 4 {Moulded in one piece, with either smooth surfaces or surfaces having projections, e.g. incorporating reinforcing elements}
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B62D55/247 4 Gas filled or inflatable flexible tracks (connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00)
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B62D55/253 4 having elements interconnected by one or more cables or like elements
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B62D55/26 3 Ground engaging parts or elements {(tracks specially adapted for amphibious vehicles B60F3/0015)}
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B62D55/265 4 having magnetic or pneumatic adhesion
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B62D55/27 4 having different types of crampons for progression over varying ground
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B62D55/275 4 with street plate, i.e. means to prevent tread from cutting into road surface
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B62D55/28 4 detachable
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B62D55/283 5 {and movable, e.g. around an axis or perpendicularly to the track}
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B62D55/286 5 {For soft grounds, e.g. consisting of snow or swamp}
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B62D55/30 2 Track-tensioning means
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B62D55/305 3 {acting on pivotably mounted idlers}
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B62D55/32 1 Assembly, disassembly, repair or servicing of endless-track systems
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B62D57/00 0 Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track (sledges B62B; motor sledges B62M)
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B62D57/02 1 with ground-engaging propulsion means, e.g. walking members
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B62D57/021 2 {the ground engaging means being sequentially inflatable bags for peristaltic movement (B62D57/024 takes precedence)}
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B62D57/022 2 {consisting of members having both rotational and walking movements}
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B62D57/024 2 specially adapted for moving on inclined or vertical surfaces (endless-track vehicles for ascending or descending stairs B62D55/075; hand-carts with provision for travelling up or down stairs B62B5/02)
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B62D57/028 2 having wheels and mechanical legs (B62D57/024 takes precedence; ground-engaging vehicle fittings for supporting, lifting or manoeuvring the vehicle, wholly or in part B60S9/00)
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B62D57/032 2 with alternately or sequentially lifted supporting base and legs; with alternately or sequentially lifted feet or skid (B62D57/024 takes precedence)
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B62D57/036 2 screw type, e.g. Archimedian screw {(amphibious vehicles comprising screw-type ground-engaging means B60F3/0023)}
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B62D57/04 1 having other than ground-engaging propulsion means, e.g. having propellers (arrangement of jet-propulsion units B60K)
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B62D59/00 0 Trailers with driven ground wheels or the like
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B62D59/02 1 driven from external propulsion unit
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B62D59/04 1 driven from propulsion unit on trailer
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B62D61/00 0 Motor vehicles or trailers, characterised by the arrangement or number of wheels, not otherwise provided for, e.g. four wheels in diamond pattern
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B62D61/02 1 with two road wheels in tandem on the longitudinal centre line of the vehicle
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B62D61/04 2 with two other wheels which are coaxial
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B62D61/06 1 with only three wheels
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B62D61/065 2 {with single rear wheel}
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B62D61/08 2 with single front wheel
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B62D61/10 1 with more than four wheels {(tractors of the low ground pressure type B62D49/002)}
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B62D61/12 1 with variable number of ground engaging wheels, e.g. with some wheels arranged higher than others, or with retractable wheels (for manoeuvring purposes only B60S)
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B62D61/125 2 {the retractable wheel being a part of a set of tandem wheels (resilient suspension for a single set of tandem wheels B60G5/00)}
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B62D63/00 0 Motor vehicles or trailers not otherwise provided for
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B62D63/02 1 Motor vehicles
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B62D63/025 2 {Modular vehicles (superstructures for busses having modular sections B62D31/025)}
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B62D63/04 2 Component parts or accessories
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B62D63/06 1 Trailers (vehicles comprising living accommodation for people, e.g. caravans, camping or like vehicles B60P3/32)
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B62D63/061 2 {Foldable, extensible or yielding trailers (foldable caravans B60P3/34; adjustable chassis frames B62D21/14)}
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B62D63/062 2 {Trailers with one axle or two wheels (semi-trailers B62D53/06)}
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B62D63/064 3 {light luggage or equipment trailers, e.g. for batteries, gas generators, gas bottles, stretchers (luggage carriers per se B60R)}
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B62D63/065 3 {forming an extension of the towing vehicle, i.e. with two point fixation}
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B62D63/067 4 {single wheeled (rigid or semi-rigid couping)}
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B62D63/068 2 {with more than two axles or more than four wheels (vehicles with more than four wheels in general B62D61/10)}
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B62D63/08 2 Component parts or accessories
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B62D65/00 0 Designing, manufacturing, e.g. assembling, facilitating disassembly, or structurally modifying motor vehicles or trailers, not otherwise provided for
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B62D65/005 1 {Inspection and final control devices}
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B62D65/02 1 Joining sub-units or components to, or positioning sub-units or components with respect to, body shell or other sub-units or components
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B62D65/022 2 {Transferring or handling sub-units or components, e.g. in work stations or between workstations and transportation systems}
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B62D65/024 2 {Positioning of sub-units or components with respect to body shell or other sub-units or components}
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B62D65/026 3 {by using a jig or the like; Positioning of the jig}
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B62D65/028 3 {by determining relative positions by measurement}
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B62D65/04 2 Joining preassembled modular units composed of sub-units performing diverse functions, e.g. engine and bonnet (B62D65/06 - B62D65/16 take precedence)
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B62D65/06 2 the sub-units or components being doors, windows, openable roofs, lids, bonnets, or weather strips or seals therefor {(assembling sealing arrangements with vehicle parts, e.g. doors, windows B60J10/45)}
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B62D65/10 2 the sub-units or components being engines, clutches or transmissions
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B62D65/12 2 the sub-units or components being suspensions, brakes or wheel units
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B62D65/14 2 the sub-units or components being passenger compartment fittings, e.g. seats, linings, trim, instrument panels
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B62D65/16 2 the sub-units or components being exterior fittings, e.g. bumpers, lights, wipers {, exhausts}
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B62D65/18 2 Transportation, conveyor or haulage systems specially adapted for motor vehicle or trailer assembly lines {(conveyors and haulage in general B65G)}
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B62D67/00 0 Systematic disassembly of vehicles for recovery of salvageable components, e.g. for recycling (for disposal of vehicles by destroying or transformation B09B3/00, B09B5/00 {; general arrangement of separating plants B03B9/00; recovery of plastics B29B17/00})
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B62H CYCLE STANDS; SUPPORTS OR HOLDERS FOR PARKING OR STORING CYCLES; APPLIANCES PREVENTING OR INDICATING UNAUTHORIZED USE OR THEFT OF CYCLES; LOCKS INTEGRAL WITH CYCLES; DEVICES FOR LEARNING TO RIDE CYCLES
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B62H1/00 0 Supports or stands forming part of or attached to cycles
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B62H1/02 1 Articulated stands, e.g. in the shape of hinged arms (B62H1/10 takes precedence)
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B62H1/04 2 Substantially U-shaped stands for embracing the rear wheel
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B62H1/06 1 Extensible stands, e.g. with telescopic parts (B62H1/10 takes precedence)
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B62H1/08 1 Pedal supports
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B62H1/10 1 involving means providing for a stabilised ride (training appliances or apparatus for cycling sport A63B69/16)
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B62H1/12 2 using additional wheels
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B62H1/14 2 using runners for riding on ice or snow (runners for carrying wheeled vehicles to facilitate travel on ice or snow B62B19/00)
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B62H3/00 0 Separate supports or holders for parking or storing cycles (cycle supports used during maintenance B25H; building aspects E04H)
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B62H2003/005 1 {Supports or holders associated with means for bike rental}
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B62H3/02 1 involving means for gripping the cycle by the handlebars or by the upper part of the frame
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B62H3/04 1 involving forked supports of brackets for holding a wheel (B62H3/08 takes precedence)
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B62H3/06 2 collapsible
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B62H3/08 1 involving recesses or channelled rails for embracing the bottom part of a wheel
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B62H3/10 1 involving forked supports or brackets embracing the bottom part of the frame
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B62H3/12 1 Hanging-up devices
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B62H5/00 0 Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles (fittings for preventing or indicating use or theft of vehicles in general B60R; general features of locks E05B)
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B62H5/001 1 {Preventing theft of parts or accessories used on cycles, e.g. lamp, dynamo (B62H5/006 takes precedence; devices for attaching pumps to cycles B62J11/02)}
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B62H5/003 1 {using chains or cables (chain or cable locks per se E05B67/003; with alarm E05B45/005)}
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B62H5/005 1 {acting on the stand}
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B62H5/006 1 {acting on the saddle}
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B62H2005/008 1 {Arrangements or adaptations for supporting U-locks on cycles}
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B62H5/02 1 for locking the steering mechanism
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B62H5/04 2 acting on the handlebars or equivalent
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B62H5/06 2 acting on the front wheel fork or steering head tube
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B62H5/08 1 preventing the drive (by acting on powered drive B62M)
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B62H5/10 2 acting on a pedal crank
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B62H5/12 2 acting on the chain wheel or the chain
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B62H5/14 1 preventing wheel rotation {(B62H5/003 takes precedence)}
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B62H5/141 2 {by means of sliding bolts (removable B62H5/145)}
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B62H5/142 2 {by means of pivoting, or pivoting and sliding bolts}
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B62H5/144 3 {pincer-like (pincer-like padlocks E05B67/32)}
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B62H5/145 2 {by means of removable bolts}
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B62H5/147 2 {by means of circular bolts (padlocks E05B67/28)}
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B62H5/148 2 {acting on the hub}
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B62H5/18 2 acting on a braking device (locking cycle brake actuating mechanisms B62L3/06)
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B62H5/20 1 indicating unauthorised use, e.g. acting on signalling devices {(alarm locks in general E05B45/00, e.g. alarm cable or chain lock E05B45/005)}
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B62H7/00 0 Devices for learning to ride cycles, not otherwise provided for, e.g. assisting balance
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B62H2700/00 0 Supports or stands for two-wheel vehicles
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B62H2700/005 1 Stands or support attached to bicycle pedals, stands or supports in combination with locking devices, stands to be used as luggage carrier
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B62J CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
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B62J1/00 0 Saddles or other seats for cycles; Arrangement thereof; Component parts
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B62J1/002 1 {Saddles having a seating area with a central cavity or depression}
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B62J1/005 1 {Saddles having a seating area with multiple separate weight bearing surfaces}
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B62J1/007 1 {Saddles with specific anatomical adaptations}
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B62J1/02 1 Saddles resiliently mounted on the frame; Equipment therefor, e.g. springs
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B62J1/04 2 Saddles capable of swinging about a horizontal pivot
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B62J1/06 2 Saddles capable of parallel motion up and down
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B62J1/065 3 {Saddles supported on a parallelogram linkage}
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B62J1/08 1 Frames for saddles; Connections between saddle frames and seat pillars; Seat pillars (attaching seat pillars to cycle frames B62K19/36)
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B62J2001/085 2 {Seat pillars having mechanisms to vary seat height, independently of the cycle frame}
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B62J1/10 1 Internal adjustment of saddles
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B62J1/12 1 Box-shaped seats; Bench-type seats, e.g. dual or twin seats
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B62J1/14 1 Separate pillions
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B62J1/16 2 for children
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B62J1/162 3 {Child seats specially adapted for motorcycles}
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B62J1/165 3 {Child seats attachable to handlebars}
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B62J1/167 3 {Child seats attachable in front of the driver saddle}
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B62J1/18 1 Covers for saddles or other seats; Paddings
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B62J1/20 2 Detachable covers; Detachable pads
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B62J1/22 2 Covers with built-in paddings
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B62J1/24 2 Paddings involving torsional or bending springs
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B62J1/26 2 Paddings involving other resilient material, e.g. sponge rubber with inflatable compartments
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B62J1/28 1 Other additional equipment, e.g. back-rests for children
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B62J3/00 0 Acoustic signal devices (arrangements indicating unauthorised use of cycles B62H5/20); Arrangement of such devices on cycles
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B62J3/02 1 Mechanical devices
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B62J3/04 2 activated by the rider, e.g. bells or horns
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B62J3/06 2 activated by rotating parts of cycles, e.g. rattles hitting spokes
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B62J3/08 2 activated by driving wind, e.g. flutes
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B62J3/10 1 Electrical devices
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B62J3/12 2 Buzzers; Horns with electrically driven airflow
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B62J3/14 2 indicating functioning of other devices, e.g. acoustic warnings indicating that lights are switched on
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B62J6/00 0 Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices on cycles; Mounting or supporting thereof; Circuits therefor
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B62J6/01 1 Electric circuits
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B62J6/015 2 using electrical power not supplied by the cycle motor generator, e.g. using batteries or piezo elements
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B62J6/02 1 Headlights
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B62J6/022 2 specially adapted for motorcycles or the like
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B62J6/023 3 responsive to the lean angle of the cycle, e.g. changing intensity or switching sub-lights when cornering
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B62J6/024 3 Switching between high and low beam (arrangement of switches B62J6/16)
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B62J6/025 3 characterised by vertical adjustment of the light beam direction, e.g. to compensate for heavy loads
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B62J6/026 3 characterised by the structure, e.g. casings
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B62J6/027 3 Supporting means therefor, e.g. mounting brackets
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B62J6/028 2 specially adapted for rider-propelled cycles with or without additional source of power
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B62J6/029 3 characterised by the structure, e.g. casings
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B62J6/03 3 Supporting means therefor, e.g. mounting brackets
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B62J6/04 1 Rear lights
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B62J6/045 2 indicating braking
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B62J6/05 1 Direction indicators
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B62J6/052 2 Mechanical means, e.g. rotating arms
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B62J6/053 3 driven by ropes or chains
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B62J6/054 3 operated manually
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B62J6/055 2 Electrical means, e.g. lamps
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B62J6/056 3 characterised by control means
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B62J6/057 4 Automatic activation, e.g. by sensors
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B62J6/06 1 Arrangement of lighting dynamos or drives therefor
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B62J6/08 2 Tyre drives
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B62J6/10 2 Gear drives (B62J6/12 takes precedence)
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B62J6/12 2 Dynamos arranged in the wheel hub
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B62J6/14 2 Belt drives
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B62J6/16 1 Arrangement of switches
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B62J6/165 2 Wireless switches
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B62J6/20 1 Arrangement of reflectors {, e.g. on the wheel spokes} (pedals incorporating reflectors B62M3/12 ){; Lighting devices mounted on wheel spokes}
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B62J6/22 1 Warning or information lights
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B62J6/24 2 warning or informing the rider, e.g. low fuel warning lights
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B62J6/26 2 warning or informing other road users, e.g. police flash lights
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B62J7/00 0 Luggage carriers
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B62J7/02 1 characterised by the arrangement thereof on cycles
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B62J7/04 2 arranged above or behind the rear wheel
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B62J7/06 2 arranged above the front wheel, e.g. on the handlebars
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B62J7/08 1 Equipment for securing luggage on carriers
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B62J9/00 0 Containers specially adapted for cycles, e.g. panniers or saddle bags
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B62J9/10 1 integrated with the cycle
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B62J9/12 2 in the fairing
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B62J9/14 2 under the saddle
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B62J9/16 2 under the floor board
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B62J9/18 2 in a dummy fuel tank
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B62J9/20 1 attached to the cycle as accessories
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B62J9/21 2 above or alongside the front wheel, e.g. on the handlebars
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B62J9/22 2 between the main frame tubes, e.g. suspended from the top tube
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B62J9/23 2 above or alongside the rear wheel (B62J9/26 takes precedence)
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B62J9/24 2 on specially adapted racks, e.g. for top or side cases
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B62J9/25 2 to the fuel tank, e.g. magnetic tank bags
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B62J9/26 2 to the saddle, e.g. saddle bags
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B62J9/27 2 characterised by mounting arrangements, e.g. quick release arrangements
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B62J9/28 2 specially adapted for delivery service, e.g. insulated boxes
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B62J9/30 1 characterised by locking arrangements, e.g. top case locks integrated in a vehicle central locking system
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B62J9/40 1 specially adapted for tools or spare parts
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B62J11/00 0 Supporting arrangements specially adapted for fastening specific devices to cycles, e.g. supports for attaching maps
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B62J11/02 1 for pumps
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B62J11/04 1 for bottles
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B62J11/05 1 for sport articles, e.g. balls or golf clubs
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B62J11/10 1 for mechanical cables, hoses, pipes or electric wires, e.g. cable guides (mounting or guiding of cables on rear derailleur B62M9/127; mounting or guiding of cables on front derailleur B62M9/137)
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B62J11/13 2 specially adapted for mechanical cables
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B62J11/16 2 specially adapted for hoses or pipes, e.g. hydraulic, pneumatic, coolant or air filter hoses (air filter hoses B62J40/10)
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B62J11/19 2 specially adapted for electric wires
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B62J11/20 1 Harnesses; Arms, e.g. for dog leads
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B62J11/22 1 specially adapted for tools (containers for tools B62J9/40)
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B62J11/24 1 specially adapted for helmets (containers under the saddle for helmets B62J9/14)
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B62J11/26 1 specially adapted for umbrellas
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B62J13/00 0 Guards for chain, chain drive or equivalent drive, e.g. belt drive
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B62J13/02 1 shielding only the upper run of the chain or the like
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B62J13/04 1 completely enclosing the chain drive or the like
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B62J13/06 2 admitting ready access to the chain or the like
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B62J15/00 0 Mud-guards for wheels
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B62J15/02 1 Fastening means; Stays
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B62J15/04 1 Mud flaps
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B62J17/00 0 Weather guards for riders; Fairings or stream-lining parts not otherwise provided for
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B62J17/02 1 shielding only the rider's front
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B62J17/04 2 Windscreens
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B62J17/06 2 Leg guards
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B62J17/065 3 {Apron-like covers for rider protection}
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B62J17/08 1 Hoods protecting the rider
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B62J17/083 2 Frame mounted hoods specially adapted for rider propelled cycles
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B62J17/086 2 Frame mounted hoods specially adapted for motorcycles or the like
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B62J17/10 1 Ventilation or air guiding devices forming part of fairings
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B62J19/00 0 Parking covers for cycles
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B62J21/00 0 Dress protectors, e.g. clips attached to the cycle
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B62J21/005 1 {Dress protectors for cranks}
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B62J23/00 0 Other protectors specially adapted for cycles
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B62J25/00 0 Foot-rests; Knee grips; Passenger hand-grips
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B62J25/02 1 Knee grips, e.g. on fuel tanks
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B62J25/04 1 Floor-type foot rests
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B62J25/06 1 Bar-type foot rests
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B62J25/08 1 Passengers hand-grips
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B62J25/10 2 {Pillion grab handles attached to riders clothing}
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B62J27/00 0 Safety equipment
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B62J27/10 1 Safety belts specially adapted for motorcycles or the like
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B62J27/20 1 Airbags specially adapted for motorcycles or the like
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B62J27/30 1 Crash bars; Crash bungs
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B62J29/00 0 Adaptations or arrangements of mirrors for use on cycles
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B62J31/00 0 Installations of lubricating devices
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B62J33/00 0 Arrangements for warming riders specially adapted for cycles
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B62J35/00 0 Fuel tanks specially adapted for motorcycles or engine-assisted cycles; Arrangements thereof (fuel tanks forming part of cycle frames B62K11/00; tanks in general B60K {; closure caps for fuel tanks B60K15/0406})
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B62J37/00 0 Arrangements of fuel supply lines, taps, or the like, on motor cycles or engine-assisted cycles
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B62J40/00 0 Arrangements of air cleaners specially adapted for cycles
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B62J40/10 1 characterised by air duct arrangements
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B62J41/00 0 Arrangements of radiators, coolant hoses or pipes on cycles
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B62J43/00 0 Arrangements of batteries
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B62J43/10 1 for propulsion
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B62J43/13 2 on rider-propelled cycles with additional electric propulsion
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B62J43/16 2 on motorcycles or the like
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B62J43/20 1 characterised by the mounting
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B62J43/23 2 dismounted when charging
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B62J43/26 2 carried on a trailer
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B62J43/28 2 hidden within the cycle frame
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B62J43/30 1 for providing power to equipment other than for propulsion
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B62J45/00 0 Electrical equipment arrangements specially adapted for use as accessories on cycles, not otherwise provided for
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B62J45/10 1 Arrangement of audio equipment; Supports therefor
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B62J45/20 1 Cycle computers as cycle accessories
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B62J45/40 1 Sensor arrangements (sensors for control of electrically assisted cycles B62M6/50); Mounting thereof
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B62J45/41 2 characterised by the type of sensor
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B62J45/411 3 Torque sensors
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B62J45/412 3 Speed sensors
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B62J45/413 3 Rotation sensors
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B62J45/414 3 Acceleration sensors
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B62J45/415 3 Inclination sensors
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B62J45/4151 4 {for sensing lateral inclination of the cycle}
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B62J45/4152 4 {for sensing longitudinal inclination of the cycle}
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B62J45/416 3 Physiological sensors, e.g. heart rate sensors
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B62J45/42 2 characterised by mounting
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B62J45/421 3 at the pedal crank
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B62J45/422 3 on the handlebar
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B62J45/423 3 on or besides the wheel
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B62J50/00 0 Arrangements specially adapted for use on cycles not provided for in main groups B62J1/00 - B62J45/00
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B62J50/10 1 Means for carrying cycles by hand
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B62J50/15 1 Cleaning devices
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B62J50/16 2 for cleaning parts of the cycle, e.g. windscreen wipers
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B62J50/17 2 for using the cycle as a cleaning device, e.g. floor sweeping
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B62J50/20 1 Information-providing devices
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B62J50/21 2 intended to provide information to rider or passenger
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B62J50/22 3 electronic, e.g. displays
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B62J50/225 3 {Mounting arrangements therefor}
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B62J50/23 3 mechanical, e.g. cable-driven trip meters
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B62J50/25 2 intended to provide information to other road users, e.g. signs or flags
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B62J50/26 3 Number plates
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B62J50/28 2 characterised by quick release, e.g. snap on connectors
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B62J50/30 1 Means for ventilation within devices provided on the cycle, e.g. ventilation means in a battery container
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B62J50/40 1 Ornaments or toys
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B62J99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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B62K CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
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B62K1/00 0 Unicycles
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B62K3/00 0 Bicycles
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B62K3/002 1 {without a seat, i.e. the rider operating the vehicle in a standing position, e.g. non-motorized scooters; non-motorized scooters with skis or runners}
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B62K3/005 1 {Recumbent-type bicycles}
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B62K3/02 1 Frames (tandem frames B62K3/14)
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B62K3/04 2 having a substantially horizontal top bar
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B62K3/06 2 of open type
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B62K3/08 3 having crossing members
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B62K3/10 2 of single-beam type, i.e. connecting steering head to rear axle
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B62K3/12 1 Tandems
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B62K2003/125 2 {Tandems with side-by-side seating}
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B62K3/14 2 Frames
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B62K3/16 1 specially adapted for disabled riders (invalid multi-track cycles A61G5/00)
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B62K5/00 0 Cycles with handlebars, equipped with three or more main road wheels (cycle supports or stands equipped with additional wheels for ride stabilisation B62H1/12)
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B62K2005/001 1 {Suspension details for cycles with three or more main road wheels}
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B62K2005/002 1 {with adaptations to be used as golf carts}
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B62K5/003 1 Cycles with four or more wheels, specially adapted for disabled riders, e.g. personal mobility type vehicles with four wheels (wheelchairs A61G5/00)
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B62K5/007 2 power-driven
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B62K5/01 1 Motorcycles with four or more wheels (specially adapted for disabled riders B62K5/003)
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B62K5/02 1 Tricycles (children's tricycles B62K9/02)
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B62K5/023 2 specially adapted for disabled riders, e.g. personal mobility type vehicles with three wheels (wheelchairs A61G5/00)
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B62K5/025 3 power-driven
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B62K5/027 2 Motorcycles with three wheels (specially adapted for disabled riders B62K5/023)
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B62K5/05 2 characterised by a single rear wheel
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B62K5/06 2 Frames for tricycles
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B62K5/08 1 with steering devices acting on two or more wheels
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B62K5/10 1 with means for inwardly inclining the vehicle body on bends
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B62K7/00 0 Freight- or passenger-carrying cycles
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B62K7/02 1 Frames
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B62K7/04 2 having a carrying platform (article-carrying accessories B62J7/00 - B62J11/00)
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B62K9/00 0 Children's cycles (toy vehicles A63H17/00)
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B62K9/02 1 Tricycles
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B62K11/00 0 Motorcycles, engine-assisted cycles or motor scooters with one or two wheels (fairings or streamlining parts not forming part of the frame B62J; transmission of drive from engines to wheels B62M)
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B62K11/007 1 {Automatic balancing machines with single main ground engaging wheel or coaxial wheels supporting a rider}
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B62K11/02 1 Frames (motorcycles or cycles with auxiliary engines characterised by position of engine B62M)
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B62K11/04 2 characterised by the engine being between front and rear wheels
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B62K11/06 3 the frame being of single-beam type
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B62K11/08 4 the beam being fabricated from sheet metal, e.g. forming fuel tank walls
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B62K11/10 2 characterised by the engine being over or beside driven rear wheel
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B62K11/12 1 Steering wheel forks characterised by the association therewith of engine
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B62K11/14 1 Handlebar constructions, or arrangements of controls thereon, specially adapted thereto (hand controls per se B62K23/02)
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B62K13/00 0 Cycles convertible to, or transformable into, other types of cycles or land vehicle (cycle supports or stands equipped with additional wheels for ride stabilisation B62H1/12)
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B62K13/02 1 to a tandem
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B62K13/025 2 {from two or more cycles}
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B62K13/04 1 to a tricycle
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B62K13/06 1 to a quadricycle, e.g. by coupling together two bicycles side by side
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B62K13/08 1 Frames
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B62K15/00 0 Collapsible or foldable cycles
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B62K2015/001 1 {Frames adapted to be easily dismantled}
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B62K2015/003 1 {having a foldable crank or pedal}
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B62K2015/005 1 {having additional wheels for use when folded or collapsed}
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B62K15/006 1 {the frame being foldable}
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B62K15/008 2 {foldable about 2 or more axes}
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B62K17/00 0 Cycles not otherwise provided for
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B62K19/00 0 Cycle frames (cycle frames specially adapted for one particular kind of cycle specified in groups B62K1/00 - B62K17/00, see the relevant group)
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B62K19/02 1 characterised by material or cross-section of frame members
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B62K19/04 2 the material being wholly or mainly metallic, e.g. of high elasticity
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B62K19/06 3 tubular
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B62K19/08 3 made from sheet
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B62K19/10 3 Combinations of tube and sheet
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B62K19/12 3 having cast members
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B62K19/14 2 the material being wholly or mainly wood
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B62K19/16 2 the material being wholly or mainly of plastics
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B62K19/18 1 Joints between frame members
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B62K19/20 2 welded, soldered, or brazed
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B62K19/22 2 Adhesive joints
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B62K19/24 2 Screwed joints
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B62K19/26 2 Riveted joints
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B62K19/28 2 Means for strengthening joints
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B62K19/30 1 Frame parts shaped to receive other cycle parts or accessories (axle suspensions B62K25/00)
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B62K19/32 2 Steering heads (bearings therefor B62K21/06)
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B62K19/34 2 Bottom brackets
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B62K19/36 2 for attaching saddle pillars, e.g. adjustable during ride
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B62K19/38 2 for attaching brake members
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B62K19/40 2 for attaching accessories, e.g. article carriers, lamps
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B62K19/42 3 for tyre pumps (attachment devices not forming part of frame B62J11/02)
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B62K19/44 1 Chain-guards forming part of frame (chain-guards per se B62J13/00)
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B62K19/46 1 Luggage carriers forming part of frame (luggage carriers per se B62J7/00)
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B62K19/48 1 Fairings forming part of frame
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B62K21/00 0 Steering devices (steering devices specially adapted for one particular kind of cycle specified in groups B62K1/00 - B62K17/00, see the relevant group)
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B62K21/005 1 {Steering pivot axis arranged within the wheel, e.g. for a hub center steering arrangement}
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B62K21/02 1 Front wheel forks or equivalent, e.g. single tine
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B62K21/04 1 Fork crowns
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B62K21/06 1 Bearings specially adapted for steering heads (bearings in general F16C)
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B62K21/08 1 Steering dampers (dampers in general F16F)
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B62K21/10 1 Mechanisms for restoring steering device to straight-ahead position
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B62K21/12 1 Handlebars; Handlebar stems
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B62K21/125 2 {Extensions; Auxiliary handlebars}
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B62K21/14 2 having resilient parts therein
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B62K21/145 3 {the handlebar itself being flexible}
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B62K21/16 2 having adjustable parts therein
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B62K21/18 1 Connections between forks and handlebars or handlebar stems
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B62K21/20 2 resilient
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B62K21/22 2 adjustable
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B62K21/24 2 readily releasable
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B62K21/26 1 Handlebar grips (twist grips B62K23/04)
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B62K23/00 0 Rider-operated controls specially adapted for cycles, i.e. means for initiating control operations, e.g. levers, grips (specially adapted to cycle brake mechanisms B62L3/00)
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B62K23/02 1 hand actuated (arrangements of controls on handle-bars of engine-driven cycles B62K11/14)
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B62K23/04 2 Twist grips
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B62K23/06 2 Levers
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B62K23/08 1 foot actuated
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B62K25/00 0 Axle suspensions (for vehicles in general B60G)
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B62K25/005 1 {characterised by the axle being supported at one end only}
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B62K25/02 1 for mounting axles rigidly on cycle frame or fork, e.g. adjustably
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B62K2025/025 2 {Hinged axle clamps}
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B62K25/04 1 for mounting axles resiliently on cycle frame or fork (for sidecars, forecars or the like B62K27/06)
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B62K2025/041 2 {the cycle frame being made of a flexible material}
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B62K2025/042 2 {Suspensions with sprung hubs}
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B62K2025/044 2 {Suspensions with automatic adjustment}
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B62K2025/045 2 {Suspensions with ride-height adjustment}
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B62K2025/047 2 {with suspension locking means}
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B62K2025/048 2 {with suspension manual adjustment details}
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B62K25/06 2 with telescopic fork, e.g. including auxiliary rocking arms
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B62K25/08 3 for front wheel
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B62K25/10 3 for rear wheel
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B62K25/12 2 with rocking arm pivoted on each fork leg (in combination with telescopic fork B62K25/06)
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B62K25/14 3 with single arm on each fork leg
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B62K25/16 4 for front wheel
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B62K25/18 5 the arm being pivoted intermediate its ends
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B62K25/20 4 for rear wheel
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B62K25/22 3 with more than one arm on each fork leg
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B62K25/24 4 for front wheel
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B62K25/26 4 for rear wheel
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B62K25/28 2 with pivoted chain-stay
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B62K25/283 3 {for cycles without a pedal crank, e.g. motorcycles}
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B62K25/286 3 {the shock absorber being connected to the chain-stay via a linkage mechanism}
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B62K25/30 3 pivoted on pedal crank shelf (B62K25/32 takes precedence)
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B62K25/32 3 the chain-stay forming a chain-guard
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B62K27/00 0 Sidecars; Forecars; {Trailers or the like specially adapted to be attached to cycles}(trailers B60P; B62D; characterised by carrying propulsion engine {B62M7/14})
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B62K27/003 1 {Trailers}
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B62K27/006 2 {having a single wheel}
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B62K27/02 1 Frames
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B62K27/04 1 Car bodies; Fairings
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B62K27/06 1 Resilient axle suspension
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B62K27/08 1 Resilient car-body suspension on frame
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B62K27/10 1 Other component parts or accessories
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B62K27/12 2 Coupling parts for attaching cars or the like to cycle; Arrangements thereof
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B62K27/14 3 Resilient coupling parts
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B62K27/16 2 Hoods; Weather-guards, e.g. windscreens
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B62K2201/00 0 Springs used in cycle frames or parts thereof
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B62K2201/02 1 Rubber springs
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B62K2201/04 1 Helical springs
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B62K2201/06 1 Leaf springs
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B62K2201/08 1 Fluid springs
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B62K2202/00 0 Motorised scooters
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B62K2204/00 0 Adaptations for driving cycles by electric motor (for driving electrically assisted bicycles B62M6/00)
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B62K2206/00 0 Quick release mechanisms adapted for cycles
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B62L BRAKES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES {(arrangements in cycles for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions B60T8/00)}
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B62L1/00 0 Brakes {(back-pedalling brakes B62L5/00)}; Arrangements thereof
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B62L1/005 1 {constructional features of brake elements, e.g. fastening of brake blocks in their holders}
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B62L1/02 1 in which cycle wheels are engaged by brake elements
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B62L1/04 2 the tyre surfaces being engaged
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B62L1/06 2 the wheel rim being engaged
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B62L1/08 3 by the elements moving radially relative to the wheel
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B62L1/10 3 by the elements moving substantially parallel to the wheel axis
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B62L1/12 4 the elements being mounted on levers pivotable about a common axis
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B62L1/14 4 the elements being mounted on levers pivotable about different axes
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B62L1/16 5 the axes being located intermediate the ends of the levers
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B62L3/00 0 Brake-actuating mechanisms {(for back-pedalling brakes B62L5/00)}; Arrangements thereof
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B62L3/02 1 for control by a hand lever (hand levers for control of cycles in general B62K23/06)
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B62L3/023 2 {acting on fluid pressure systems}
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B62L3/026 2 {actuation by a turning handle or handlebar}
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B62L3/04 1 for control by a foot lever (foot levers for control of cycles in general B62K23/08)
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B62L3/06 1 Means for locking the actuating mechanisms (locking a cycle braking device directly B62H5/18)
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B62L3/08 1 Mechanisms specially adapted for braking more than one wheel
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B62L5/00 0 Brakes, or actuating mechanisms therefor, controlled by back-pedalling (free-wheel devices specially adapted for cycles F16D41/00)
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B62L5/003 1 {the brakes being arranged apart from the rear wheel hub}
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B62L5/006 1 {Details}
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B62L5/02 1 the brakes being actuated through coacting coaxial cones {located in the rear wheel hub}
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B62L5/04 2 the brakes being of expanding brake-bushing type
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B62L5/06 2 the brakes being of disc type
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B62L5/08 2 the brakes being of shoe type
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B62L5/10 1 the brakes being actuated through coacting cams and balls or rollers {located in the rear wheel hub}
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B62L5/12 2 the brakes being of expanding brake-bushing type
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B62L5/14 2 the brakes being of disc type
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B62L5/16 2 the brakes being of shoe type
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B62L5/18 1 the brakes being additionally controlled by alternative means
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B62L5/20 1 the brakes having adjustable braking power
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B62M RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR {SINGLE-TRACK} CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES (arrangements or mounting of transmissions in vehicles in general B60K; transmission elements per se F16)
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B62M1/00 0 Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles (rider propulsion with additional source of power B62M6/00; propulsion by ground-engaging rods B62M29/02)
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B62M1/10 1 involving devices which enable the mechanical storing and releasing of energy occasionally, e.g. arrangement of flywheels
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B62M1/105 2 {using elastic elements}
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B62M1/12 1 operated by both hand and foot power
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B62M1/14 1 operated exclusively by hand power
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B62M1/16 2 by means of a to-and-fro movable handlebar
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B62M1/18 1 by movement of rider's saddle
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B62M1/20 2 with additional rider propulsion means
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B62M1/24 1 with reciprocating levers, e.g. foot levers (levers with can be immobilised as foot rests B62M5/00)
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B62M1/26 2 characterised by rotary cranks combined with reciprocating levers
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B62M1/28 2 characterised by the use of flexible drive members, e.g. chains
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B62M1/30 2 characterised by the use of intermediate gears
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B62M1/32 2 characterised by directly driving the wheel axle, e.g. by using a ratchet wheel
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B62M1/34 1 by walking on an endless belt
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B62M1/36 1 with rotary cranks, e.g. with pedal cranks (B62M1/34 takes precedence; combined with reciprocating levers B62M1/26; cranks which can be immobilised as foot rests B62M5/00)
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B62M1/38 2 for directly driving the wheel axle
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B62M3/00 0 Construction of cranks operated by hand or foot
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B62M3/003 1 {Combination of crank axles and bearings housed in the bottom bracket (bottom bracket frame details B62K19/34)}
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B62M2003/006 1 {Crank arrangements to overcome dead points}
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B62M3/02 1 of adjustable length
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B62M3/04 2 automatically adjusting
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B62M3/06 1 with elliptical or other non-circular rotary movement
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B62M3/08 1 Pedals
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B62M3/083 2 {Toe clip}
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B62M3/086 2 {Attachments between shoe and pedal other than toe clips, e.g. cleats (shoes for cyclists A43B5/14)}
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B62M3/10 2 All-metal pedals
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B62M3/12 2 with reflectors
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B62M3/14 1 Hand-grips for hand-operated cranks
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B62M3/16 1 Accessories
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B62M5/00 0 Foot-driven levers as pedal cranks which can be immobilised as foot-rests (immobilising against theft B62H5/10)
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B62M6/00 0 Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles with additional source of power, e.g. combustion engine or electric motor
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B62M6/10 1 Rider propelled cycles with auxiliary combustion engine
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B62M6/15 2 Control or actuating devices therefor
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B62M6/20 2 power-driven at crank shaft parts
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B62M6/25 2 power-driven at axle parts
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B62M6/30 2 power-driven at single endless flexible member, e.g. chain, between cycle crankshaft and wheel axle, the engine engaging the endless flexible member
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B62M6/35 2 power-driven by friction rollers or gears engaging the ground wheel
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B62M6/40 1 Rider propelled cycles with auxiliary electric motor
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B62M6/45 2 Control or actuating devices therefor
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B62M6/50 3 characterised by detectors or sensors, or arrangement thereof
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B62M6/55 2 power-driven at crank shafts parts
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B62M6/60 2 power-driven at axle parts
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B62M6/65 3 with axle and driving shaft arranged coaxially
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B62M6/70 2 power-driven at single endless flexible member, e.g. chain, between cycle crankshaft and wheel axle, the motor engaging the endless flexible member
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B62M6/75 2 power-driven by friction rollers or gears engaging the ground wheel
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B62M6/80 1 Accessories, e.g. power sources; Arrangements thereof
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B62M6/85 2 Solar cells
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B62M6/90 2 Batteries
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B62M7/00 0 Motorcycles characterised by position of motor or engine (rider propulsion with addition source of power, e.g. auxiliary combustion engine or electric motor B62M6/00; frames characterised by position of engine B62K11/00)
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B62M2007/005 1 {the cycle being equipped with a pneumatic motor}
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B62M7/02 1 with engine between front and rear wheels
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B62M7/04 2 below the frame
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B62M7/06 2 directly under the saddle or seat
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B62M7/08 1 with the engine over the rear wheel
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B62M7/10 1 with the engine over the front wheel
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B62M7/12 1 with the engine beside or within the driven wheel
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B62M7/14 1 with the engine on an auxiliary wheeled unit, e.g. trailer, sidecar (trailers B60P, B62D; sidecars B62K27/00)
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B62M7/16 2 {with wheel of unit driven by the engine}
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B62M9/00 0 Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like (cycle chain guards B62J13/00)
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B62M2009/002 1 {Non-circular chain rings or sprockets}
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B62M2009/005 1 {Details of transmission chains specially adapted for bicycles}
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B62M2009/007 1 {Guides to prevent chain from slipping off the sprocket}
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B62M9/02 1 of unchangeable ratio
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B62M9/04 1 of changeable ratio
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B62M9/06 2 using a single chain, belt, or the like
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B62M9/08 3 involving eccentrically- mounted or elliptically-shaped driving or driven wheel; with expansible driving or driven wheel
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B62M9/085 4 {involving eccentrically mounted driving or driven wheel}
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B62M9/10 3 involving different-sized wheels, {e.g. rear sprocket chain wheels} selectively engaged by the chain, belt, or the like {(bicycle hubs rotatably arranged on axle B60B27/023)}
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B62M9/105 4 {involving front sprocket chain-wheels engaged by the chain, belt or the like}
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B62M9/12 4 the chain, belt, or the like being laterally shiftable {, e.g. using a rear derailleur}
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B62M9/121 5 Rear derailleurs
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B62M9/122 6 electrically or fluid actuated; Controls thereof
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B62M9/123 6 changing gears automatically
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B62M9/124 6 Mechanisms for shifting laterally
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B62M2009/12406 7 {Rear derailleur comprising a rigid pivoting arm}
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B62M2009/12413 7 {Rear derailleur comprising telescoping mechanisms}
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B62M9/1242 7 characterised by the linkage mechanisms
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B62M9/1244 7 limiting or positioning the movement
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B62M9/1246 8 using cams or plates
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B62M9/1248 7 characterised by the use of biasing means, e.g. springs; Arrangements thereof
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B62M9/125 6 Mounting the derailleur on the frame
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B62M9/126 6 Chain guides; Mounting thereof
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B62M9/127 6 Mounting or guiding of cables
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B62M9/128 6 Accessories, e.g. protectors
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B62M9/131 5 Front derailleurs
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B62M9/132 6 electrically or fluid actuated; Controls thereof
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B62M9/133 6 changing gears automatically
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B62M9/134 6 Mechanisms for shifting laterally
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B62M9/1342 7 characterised by the linkage mechanisms
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B62M9/1344 7 limiting or positioning the movement
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B62M9/1346 8 using cams or plates
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B62M9/1348 8 characterised by the use of biasing means, e.g. springs; Arrangements thereof
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B62M9/135 6 Mounting the derailleur on the frame
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B62M9/136 6 Chain guides; Mounting thereof
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B62M9/137 6 Mounting or guiding of cables
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B62M9/138 6 Accessories, e.g. protectors
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B62M9/14 4 the wheels being laterally shiftable
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B62M9/16 1 Tensioning or adjusting equipment for chains, belts or the like
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B62M11/00 0 Transmissions characterised by the use of interengaging toothed wheels or frictionally-engaging wheels (with roller engaging the periphery of ground wheel B62M13/00)
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B62M11/02 1 of unchangeable ratio
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B62M11/04 1 of changeable ratio
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B62M11/06 2 with spur gear wheels (B62M11/14 takes precedence)
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B62M11/08 3 {with a radially-shiftable intermediate gear wheel}
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B62M11/10 2 with bevel gear wheels (B62M11/14 takes precedence)
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B62M11/12 2 with frictionally-engaging wheels (B62M11/14 takes precedence)
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B62M11/14 2 with planetary gears
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B62M11/145 3 {built in, or adjacent to, the bottom bracket}
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B62M11/16 3 built in, or adjacent to, the ground-wheel hub
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B62M11/18 3 with a plurality of planetary gear units
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B62M13/00 0 Transmissions characterised by use of friction rollers engaging the periphery of the ground wheel (for rider propelled cycles with additional source of power B62M6/35, B62M6/75)
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B62M13/02 1 with changeable ratio, e.g. with roller of varying diameter
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B62M13/04 1 with means for moving roller into driving contact with ground wheel
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B62M15/00 0 Transmissions characterised by use of crank shafts and coupling rods
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B62M17/00 0 Transmissions characterised by use of rotary shaft, e.g. cardan shaft
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B62M19/00 0 Transmissions characterised by use of non-mechanical gearing, e.g. fluid gearing
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B62M21/00 0 Transmissions characterised by use of resilient elements therein
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B62M23/00 0 Transmissions characterised by use of other elements; Other transmissions
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B62M23/02 1 characterised by the use of two or more dissimilar sources of power, e.g. transmissions for hybrid motorcycles (transmissions for wheeled vehicles using rider propulsion with additional source of power B62M6/00)
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B62M25/00 0 Actuators for gearing speed-change mechanisms specially adapted for cycles (rider operated controls for cycles in general B62K23/00; gearing speed change mechanisms F16H)
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B62M2025/003 1 {with gear indicating means, e.g. a display}
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B62M2025/006 1 {with auxiliary shift assisting means}
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B62M25/02 1 with mechanical transmitting systems, e.g. cables, levers
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B62M25/04 2 hand actuated
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B62M25/045 3 {having single actuating means operating both front and rear derailleur}
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B62M25/06 2 foot actuated
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B62M25/08 1 with electrical or fluid transmitting systems
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B62M27/00 0 Propulsion devices for sledges or the like (pushed or pulled by persons or animals B62B, B62C; wind propulsion B62B15/00)
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B62M27/02 1 power driven
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B62M2027/021 2 {Snow bikes resembling conventional motorcycles}
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B62M2027/022 2 {Snow drive conversions for cycles with wheels}
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B62M2027/023 2 {Snow mobiles characterised by engine mounting arrangements}
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B62M2027/025 2 {Snow mobiles characterised by the skis}
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B62M2027/026 2 {Snow mobiles characterised by the suspension means}
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B62M2027/027 2 {Snow mobiles characterised by the tracks}
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B62M2027/028 2 {Snow mobiles characterised by chassis or bodywork}
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B62M29/00 0 Ground engaging propulsion devices for cycles, sledges, or rider-propelled wheeled vehicles, not otherwise provided for {(non-motorized scooters with skis or runners B62K3/002)}
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B62M29/02 1 using ground-engaging rods
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B63 SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
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B63B SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING (arrangements of vessel ventilation, heating, cooling, or air-conditioning B63J2/00; floating substructures as supports of dredgers or soil-shifting machines E02F9/06)
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B63B1/00 0 Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils (hulls peculiar to submarines B63B3/13; keels B63B3/38)
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B63B2001/005 1 {Deflectors for spray, e.g. for guiding spray generated at the bow of a planing vessel underneath the hull}
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B63B1/02 1 deriving lift mainly from water displacement (B63B1/16 takes precedence)
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B63B1/04 2 with single hull
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B63B1/041 3 {with disk-shaped hull}
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B63B1/042 3 {the underpart of which being partly provided with channels or the like, e.g. catamaran shaped}
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B63B2001/044 3 {with a small waterline area compared to total displacement, e.g. of semi-submersible type}
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B63B2001/045 3 {with means for actively varying hull shape or configuration, e.g. for varying hydrodynamic characteristics}
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B63B1/047 3 {with spherical hull or hull in the shape of a vertical ring (freely movable rolling hoops, e.g. gyro wheels for exercising A63B19/02)}
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B63B1/048 3 {with hull extending principally vertically}
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B63B1/06 3 Shape of fore part
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B63B1/063 4 {Bulbous bows}
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B63B2001/066 4 {Substantially vertical stems}
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B63B1/08 3 Shape of aft part
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B63B1/10 2 with multiple hulls
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B63B2001/102 3 {Proas, or similar twin-hull vessels with one main hull and one smaller hull or floater, interconnected by one or more outrigger beams or the like}
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B63B1/105 3 {comprising a cockpit surrounded and pivotally supported by at least three floats}
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B63B1/107 3 {Semi-submersibles; Small waterline area multiple hull vessels and the like, e.g. SWATH}
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B63B1/12 3 the hulls being interconnected rigidly {(B63B1/107 takes precedence)}
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B63B1/121 4 {comprising two hulls (B63B1/107 takes precedence)}
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B63B2001/123 5 {interconnected by a plurality of beams, or the like members only}
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B63B1/125 4 {comprising more than two hulls (B63B1/107 takes precedence)}
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B63B2001/126 5 {comprising more than three hulls}
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B63B2001/128 4 {comprising underwater connectors between the hulls}
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B63B1/14 3 the hulls being interconnected resiliently {or having means for actively varying hull shape or configuration (collapsible, foldable, inflatable or like vessels B63B7/00)}
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B63B2001/145 4 {having means for actively varying hull shape or configuration}
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B63B1/16 1 deriving additional lift from hydrodynamic forces
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B63B1/18 2 of hydroplane type
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B63B2001/183 3 {having non-floating planing surfaces, e.g. attached skis or plate-shaped bodies}
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B63B2001/186 3 {Sponsons; Arrangements thereof}
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B63B1/20 3 having more than one planing surface (B63B1/22 takes precedence)
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B63B2001/201 4 {divided by longitudinal chines}
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B63B2001/202 4 {divided by transverse steps}
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B63B2001/203 4 {arranged in semi-catamaran configuration}
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B63B2001/204 4 {arranged on multiple hulls}
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B63B2001/205 5 {the hulls being interconnected rigidly}
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B63B2001/206 6 {comprising two hulls, e.g. catamarans}
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B63B2001/207 6 {comprising more than two hulls}
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B63B2001/208 7 {comprising three hulls, e.g. trimarans}
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B63B2001/209 5 {the hulls being interconnected resiliently, or having means for actively varying hull shape or configuration}
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B63B1/22 3 with adjustable planing surfaces
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B63B1/24 2 of hydrofoil type (hydrofoils for water sports boards B63B32/60; hydrofoils for other water sports body supporting devices B63B34/40)
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B63B1/242 3 {Mounting, suspension of the foils (B63B1/30 takes precedence)}
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B63B1/244 3 {Safety systems, e.g. when striking an object}
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B63B1/246 3 {Arrangements of propulsion elements}
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B63B1/248 3 {Shape, hydrodynamic features, construction of the foil}
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B63B1/26 3 having more than one hydrofoil (B63B1/28 takes precedence)
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B63B1/28 3 with movable hydrofoils
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B63B2001/281 4 {movable about an axis substantially parallel to the flow direction}
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B63B1/283 4 {movable around a vertical axis, e.g. for steering}
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B63B1/285 4 {changing the angle of attack or the lift of the foil}
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B63B1/286 5 {using flaps}
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B63B1/288 5 {using gas exhaust through the foil}
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B63B1/30 4 retracting or folding {(B63B1/244 takes precedence)}
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B63B1/32 1 Other means for varying the inherent hydrodynamic characteristics of hulls
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B63B1/322 2 {using aerodynamic elements, e.g. aerofoils producing a lifting force (flying boats B64C35/00)}
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B63B2001/325 2 {Interceptors, i.e. elongate blade-like members projecting from a surface into the fluid flow substantially perpendicular to the flow direction, and by a small amount compared to its own length}
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B63B2001/327 2 {using magneto-hydrodynamic forces}
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B63B1/34 2 by reducing surface friction
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B63B2001/345 3 {by ejecting friction reducing solids or liquids, e.g. polymers}
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B63B1/36 3 using mechanical means
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B63B1/38 3 using air bubbles or air layers {gas filled volumes (waterborne vessels travelling on air cushions B60V3/06)}
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B63B2001/382 4 {by making use of supercavitation, e.g. for underwater vehicles}
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B63B2001/385 4 {using exhaust gas}
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B63B2001/387 4 {using means for producing a film of air or air bubbles over at least a significant portion of the hull surface}
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B63B1/40 2 by diminishing wave resistance
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B63B3/00 0 Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts (non-metallic hulls B63B5/00; designing, building, maintaining or repairing methods B63B71/00 - B63B83/00)
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B63B3/02 1 Hulls assembled from prefabricated sub-units
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B63B3/04 2 with permanently-connected sub-units
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B63B3/06 3 the sub-units being substantially identical
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B63B3/08 2 with detachably-connected sub-units
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B63B2003/085 3 {Multiple hull vessels, e.g. catamarans, assembled from detachably-connected sub-units}
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B63B3/09 1 Hulls constructed of non-magnetic metal
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B63B3/10 1 Armoured hulls
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B63B3/12 1 Frameless hulls
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B63B3/13 1 Hulls built to withstand hydrostatic pressure when fully submerged, e.g. submarine hulls
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B63B3/14 1 Hull parts (hull armour B63B3/10)
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B63B3/142 2 {Connections between the shell and deck}
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B63B2003/145 2 {Frameworks, i.e. load bearing assemblies of trusses and girders interconnected at nodal points}
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B63B2003/147 2 {Moon-pools, e.g. for offshore drilling vessels}
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B63B3/16 2 Shells (ports or closures therefor B63B19/00)
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B63B3/18 3 characterised by being formed predominantly of parts that may be developed into plane surfaces
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B63B3/185 4 {comprising only flat panels}
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B63B3/20 3 of double type
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B63B3/22 3 with corrugations
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B63B3/24 3 Means for diminishing external ridges of protrusions
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B63B3/26 2 Frames
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B63B2003/265 3 {comprising open profiles, e.g. U- or gutter-shaped, and forming substantially closed channels together with the plate to which they are attached}
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B63B3/28 3 of transverse type; Stringers
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B63B3/30 4 Bilge knees; Beam knees
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B63B3/32 3 Web frames; Web beams
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B63B3/34 3 of longitudinal type; Bulkhead connections
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B63B3/36 3 Combined frame systems
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B63B3/38 2 Keels (movable keels B63B41/00)
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B63B2003/382 3 {adapted for housing energy accumulators, e.g. batteries}
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B63B2003/385 3 {with means for controlling heeling or rolling motions, or lift, e.g. flaps, by changing geometry, or by ballast displacement}
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B63B2003/387 3 {adapted for housing propulsion plant elements}
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B63B3/40 2 Stern posts; Stern frames
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B63B3/42 2 Shaft brackets
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B63B2003/425 3 {having features not related to structural construction, e.g. hydrodynamic properties or bearings}
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B63B3/44 2 Bilge keels (stabilising aspect B63B39/06)
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B63B3/46 2 Stems
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B63B3/48 2 Decks (planking B63B5/06)
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B63B2003/485 3 {movably connected to hull or superstructure}
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B63B3/50 3 of vaulted type
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B63B3/52 3 Pillars; Deck girders
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B63B3/54 3 Hatch openings
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B63B3/56 2 Bulkheads; Bulkhead reinforcements (arrangements of watertight doors B63B43/24)
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B63B3/58 3 with flat plating
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B63B3/60 3 with curved or corrugated plating
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B63B3/62 2 Double bottoms; Tank tops
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B63B3/64 3 Keelsons
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B63B3/66 2 Gratings
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B63B3/68 2 Panellings; Linings, e.g. for insulating purposes
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B63B3/70 2 Reinforcements for carrying localised loads, e.g. propulsion plant, guns
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B63B5/00 0 Hulls characterised by their construction of non-metallic material
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B63B5/02 1 made predominantly of wood
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B63B5/04 2 Carcasses
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B63B5/06 2 Decks; Shells
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B63B5/065 3 {caulking decks (mortise chisels for wood B25D3/00)}
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B63B5/08 3 with single-layer planking
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B63B5/10 3 with multiple-layer planking
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B63B5/12 1 made predominantly of wood with metal reinforcement, i.e. composite construction
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B63B5/14 1 made predominantly of concrete, e.g. reinforced
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B63B5/16 2 monolithic
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B63B5/18 2 built-up from elements
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B63B5/20 3 in combination with elements of other materials
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B63B5/22 2 with reinforcing members external to shell
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B63B5/24 1 made predominantly of plastics {(surf boards B63B32/57)}
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B63B2005/242 2 {made of a composite of plastics and other structural materials, e.g. wood or metal}
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B63B2005/245 3 {made of a composite of plastics and metal}
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B63B2005/247 3 {made of a composite of plastics and wood}
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B63B7/00 0 Collapsible, foldable, inflatable or like vessels (collapsible, foldable or inflatable water sports boards B63B32/53; collapsible, foldable or inflatable canoes, kayaks or the like B63B34/23; foldable pontoons B63B35/36)
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B63B2007/003 1 {with foldable members}
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B63B2007/006 1 {comprising nestable elements}
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B63B7/02 1 comprising only rigid parts
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B63B7/04 2 sectionalised (sectionalised water sports boards B63B32/53; sectionalised canoes, kayaks or the like B63B34/23)
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B63B7/06 1 having parts of non-rigid material
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B63B2007/065 2 {comprising flexible pockets for receiving removable floaters}
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B63B7/08 2 Inflatable (inflatable water sports boards B63B32/51; inflatable canoes, kayaks or the like being inflatable or having inflatable parts B63B34/22)
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B63B7/082 3 {having parts of rigid material}
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B63B7/085 3 {Accessories or mountings specially adapted therefor, e.g. seats, sailing kits, motor mountings}
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B63B7/087 4 {Motor mountings, e.g. transom panels for outboard motors}
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B63B11/00 0 Interior subdivision of hulls (bulkhead space construction B63B3/56)
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B63B11/02 1 Arrangement of bulkheads, e.g. defining cargo spaces
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B63B11/04 1 Constructional features of bunkers, {e.g. structural fuel tanks,} or ballast tanks, e.g. with elastic walls ({tanks for fuel or the like not forming subdivisions of the hull B63B17/0027; } cleaning of tanks B63B57/00)
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B63B11/06 1 Propeller-shaft tunnels
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B63B13/00 0 Conduits for emptying or ballasting; Self-bailing equipment; Scuppers (draining means for hatches B63B19/26; centrifugal bilge-water separators B04; {arrangements of installations for treating ballast water B63J4/002; } pipes in general F16L)
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B63B2013/005 1 {Sea chests}
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B63B13/02 1 Ports for passing water through vessels' sides {(jet propulsors with clogging prevention means B63H11/01)}
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B63B15/00 0 Superstructures {, deckhouses, wheelhouses or the like}; Arrangements or adaptations of masts {or spars, e.g. bowsprits}(loading or unloading equipment B63B27/00; masts and staying in general E04H; sails, running rigging B63H; {mounting ladders or the like on masts B63B29/205})
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B63B2015/0008 1 {Bowsprits}
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B63B2015/0016 1 {Masts characterized by mast configuration or construction}
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B63B2015/0025 2 {Bipodded masts, e.g. A-type masts}
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B63B2015/0033 2 {Multipodded masts, e.g. tripod-type}
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B63B2015/0041 2 {Telescoping masts}
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B63B2015/005 2 {with means for varying mast position or orientation with respect to the hull}
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B63B2015/0058 3 {comprising active mast inclination means}
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B63B2015/0066 3 {Inclinable masts with passive righting means, e.g. counterbalancing means}
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B63B2015/0075 3 {with mast foot adapted for being moved, e.g. athwartship}
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B63B15/0083 1 {Masts for sailing ships or boats}
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B63B2015/0091 2 {comprising means for silencing rope noise}
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B63B15/02 1 Staying of masts or of other superstructures
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B63B17/00 0 Vessels parts, details, or accessories, not otherwise provided for {(vehicle fittings for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles in general B60R25/00; propeller guards, line cutters or other means for protecting propellers or rudders B63H5/165; protection of power legs of outboard propulsion units B63H20/36; locking devices for boats, surfboards or parts or accessories thereof E05B73/007)}
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B63B2017/0009 1 {Methods or devices specially adapted for preventing theft, or unauthorized use of vessels, or parts or accessories thereof, other than by using locks}
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B63B17/0018 1 {Arrangements or devices specially adapted for facilitating access to underwater elements, e.g. to propellers (retractable propellers B63H5/125; tilting outboard propulsion units B63H20/08); Externally attached cofferdams or the like (caissons adapted to laying foundations E02D23/00 - E02D27/00)}
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B63B17/0027 1 {Tanks for fuel or the like (constructional features of bunkers B63B11/04); Accessories therefor, e.g. tank filler caps (fuel tanks for vehicles in general B60K15/03; cargo tanks B63B25/08; cleaning of tanks B63B57/00; handling of liquids for use in power plants B63H21/38)}
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B63B17/0036 2 {Arrangements for minimizing pollution by accidents (associated with cargo tanks B63B25/082)}
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B63B2017/0045 1 {Caps, hoods, or the like devices for protective purposes, not otherwise provided for}
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B63B2017/0054 1 {Rests or supports for movable ship-borne equipment}
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B63B2017/0063 2 {Boom rests, i.e. props for main sail booms, derricks, or the like}
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B63B2017/0072 1 {Seaway compensators}
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B63B17/0081 1 {Vibration isolation or damping elements or arrangements, e.g. elastic support of deck-houses (mounting of propulsion plant or unit B63H21/30; vibration dampers, suppression of vibration in systems F16F)}
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B63B2017/009 1 {Wave breakers, breakwaters, splashboards, or the like}
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B63B17/02 1 Awnings {, including rigid weather protection structures, e.g. sunroofs; Tarpaulins; Accessories for awnings or tarpaulins}
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B63B17/023 2 {Hatchway tents, e.g. for weather protection of cargo during loading or unloading}
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B63B2017/026 2 {Rigid awnings, or sunroofs}
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B63B17/04 1 Stanchions; Guard-rails {; Bulwarks or the like}
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B63B2017/045 2 {Bulwarks, or the like}
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B63B17/06 1 Refuse discharge, e.g. for ash ({arrangements of installations for treating refuse or sludge, e.g. tank washing sludge B63J4/00; } removal of domestic or like refuse B65F)
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B63B19/00 0 Arrangements or adaptations of ports, doors, windows, port-holes, or other openings or covers (scuppers B63B13/00; arrangements of watertight doors in bulkheads B63B43/24)
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B63B2019/0007 1 {Ship's windows}
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B63B2019/0015 2 {Bull's eyes, or the like ship's windows}
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B63B2019/0023 3 {Pivotal bull's eyes with central pivoting axis}
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B63B2019/003 3 {Pivotal bull's eyes with peripheral hinge axis}
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B63B2019/0038 2 {Ship's windows, other than bull's eyes}
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B63B2019/0046 3 {Fixed ship's windows, other than bull's eyes}
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B63B2019/0053 1 {Locking means for ports, doors, windows, covers, or the like, e.g. providing for watertight closure when locked}
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B63B2019/0061 2 {comprising pivotally supported threaded locking bolts}
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B63B2019/0069 2 {comprising movable positive fit locking members, e.g. swivelling locking clips, or dogs}
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B63B2019/0076 3 {comprising multiple positive fit locking members arranged for simultaneous locking action}
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B63B2019/0084 4 {with mechanical drive for effecting simultaneous locking action}
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B63B2019/0092 1 {Fly screens, or the like protection devices against insects, e.g. for insertion into bull's eyes openings}
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B63B19/02 1 Clear-view screens; {Windshields (canopies connected to windshields B63B17/02)}
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B63B19/04 1 Air-catching equipment related to windows or port-holes (ventilation B63J2/00)
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B63B19/06 2 readily detachable
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B63B19/08 1 Ports or like openings in vessels' sides {or at the vessels' bow or stern (forming ramps when open B63B27/143)}
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B63B2019/083 2 {Bow ports, e.g. for ferries}
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B63B2019/086 2 {Stern ports, e.g. for ferries or Ro-Ro-vessels}
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B63B19/10 2 Coal ports
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B63B19/12 1 Hatches; Hatchways (hatch coamings B63B3/54)
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B63B19/14 2 Hatch covers (opening devices in general E05F)
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B63B2019/145 3 {with means for adjusting size, e.g. width}
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B63B19/16 3 with detachable boards
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B63B19/18 3 slidable
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B63B2019/185 4 {with sliding bearings}
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B63B19/19 3 foldable
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B63B19/197 4 actuated by fluid pressure
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B63B19/203 4 actuated by cables or the like
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B63B19/21 3 of roll-up type
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B63B19/22 2 Hatch beams
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B63B19/24 2 Hatch fastenings, e.g. cleats
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B63B2019/245 3 {Loose or removable fastening members specially adapted for fastening hatch covers to coamings, sills, or the like}
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B63B19/26 2 Gaskets; Draining means
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B63B19/28 2 Other safety means
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B63B21/00 0 Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring ({of buoys B63B22/04;} dynamic anchoring B63H25/00 {; equipment for shipping on coasts, in harbours or on other fixed marine structures, e.g. for landing purposes, E02B})
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B63B2021/001 1 {Mooring bars, yokes, or the like, e.g. comprising articulations on both ends}
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B63B2021/002 2 {Yokes, or the like}
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B63B2021/003 1 {Mooring or anchoring equipment, not otherwise provided for}
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B63B2021/004 2 {Quick release elements in mooring connections}
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B63B2021/005 2 {Resilient passive elements to be placed in line with mooring or towing chains, or line connections, e.g. dampers or springs}
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B63B2021/006 2 {Suction cups, or the like, e.g. for mooring, or for towing or pushing}
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B63B2021/007 2 {Remotely controlled subsea assistance tools, or related methods for handling of anchors or mooring lines, e.g. using remotely operated underwater vehicles for connecting mooring lines to anchors}
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B63B2021/008 2 {Load monitors}
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B63B2021/009 2 {Drift monitors}
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B63B21/02 1 Magnetic mooring equipment
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B63B21/04 1 Fastening or guiding equipment for chains, ropes, hawsers, or the like {(means for fastening cables or ropes in general F16G11/00)}
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B63B21/045 2 {T-shaped cleats}
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B63B21/06 2 Bollards
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B63B21/08 2 Clamping devices (in general F16B; {means for fastening cables or ropes to one another or to other objects in general F16G11/00})
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B63B21/10 2 Fairleads
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B63B21/12 2 Rat guards
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B63B21/14 2 Hawse-holes; Hawse-pipes; Hawse-hole closures
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B63B21/16 1 using winches (winches per se B66D)
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B63B21/18 1 Stoppers for anchor chains {(anchor capstans B66D1/72)}
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B63B21/20 1 Adaptations of chains, ropes, hawsers, or the like, or of parts thereof
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B63B2021/203 2 {Mooring cables or ropes, hawsers, or the like; Adaptations thereof}
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B63B2021/206 2 {Weights attached to mooring lines or chains, or the like; Arrangements thereof}
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B63B21/22 1 Handling or lashing of anchors
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B63B2021/222 2 {Buoyancy elements adapted or used for manipulating anchors, e.g. buoyancy elements built-in, or connected to the anchor, and used for lifting or up-righting the same}
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B63B2021/225 2 {Marker buoys for indicating position of an anchor, or for providing a line connection between the anchor and the water surface}
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B63B21/227 2 {Stowing the anchor inside the vessel by hauling-in through an aperture in the side walls, stern or bottom}
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B63B21/24 1 Anchors
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B63B21/243 2 {foldable or capable of being disassembled (Anchors with two or more foldable flukes B63B21/36)}
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B63B2021/246 2 {comprising elements yielding at a predetermined load, e.g. shear bolts}
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B63B21/26 2 securing to bed
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B63B2021/262 3 {by drag embedment}
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B63B2021/265 3 {by gravity embedment, e.g. by dropping a pile-type anchor from a certain height}
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B63B2021/267 3 {by penetration of anchor into the sea bed using water jets, e.g. by ground or sand fluidisation}
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B63B21/27 3 by suction
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B63B21/28 3 driven in by explosive charge
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B63B21/29 3 by weight, e.g. flukeless weight anchors
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B63B21/30 2 rigid when in use {(B63B21/28 takes precedence)}
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B63B21/32 3 with one fluke
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B63B21/34 3 with two or more flukes
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B63B21/36 4 foldable
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B63B21/38 2 pivoting when in use {(B63B21/28 takes precedence)}
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B63B21/40 3 with one fluke
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B63B21/42 4 of ploughshare type
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B63B21/44 3 with two or more flukes
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B63B21/46 2 with variable {, e.g.} sliding, connection to the chain {, especially for facilitating the retrieval of the anchor}
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B63B21/48 2 Sea-anchors; Drogues
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B63B21/50 1 Anchoring arrangements {or methods} for special vessels, e.g. for floating drilling platforms or dredgers
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B63B2021/501 2 {by means of articulated towers, i.e. slender substantially vertically arranged structures articulated near the sea bed}
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B63B21/502 2 {by means of tension legs}
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B63B2021/504 3 {comprising suppressors for vortex induced vibrations}
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B63B2021/505 2 {Methods for installation or mooring of floating offshore platforms on site}
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B63B21/507 2 {with mooring turrets}
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B63B21/508 3 {connected to submerged buoy (mooring buoys per se B63B22/02)}
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B63B21/54 1 Boat-hooks or the like {, e.g. hooks detachably mounted to a pole}
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B63B21/56 1 Towing or pushing equipment (tugs B63B35/66; towing arrangements for water sports use B63B34/60)
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B63B2021/563 2 {Pushing equipment}
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B63B2021/566 2 {comprising running ropes or chains, e.g. endless, driven by ground-borne equipment}
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B63B21/58 2 Adaptations of hooks for towing; Towing-hook mountings (hooks in general F16B)
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B63B21/60 3 Quick releases
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B63B21/62 2 characterised by moving of more than one vessel (rigid interconnections between pontoons B63B35/38)
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B63B21/64 2 Equipment for towing or pushing vessels by vehicles or beings moving forward on ground-based paths along water way (boat-hooks or the like B63B21/54; shore- or ground-based equipment per se, e.g. vehicles, rails, see the relevant classes)
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B63B21/66 2 Equipment specially adapted for towing underwater objects or vessels, e.g. fairings for tow-cables ({paravanes for dragging fishing nets A01K73/02; } salvaging underwater vessels or objects B63C7/00; towed underwater vessels B63G8/42)
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B63B21/663 3 {Fairings}
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B63B2021/666 3 {for intermittent towing}
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B63B22/00 0 Buoys ({floating decoys, e.g. for waterfowl A01M31/06;} means for indicating the location of underwater objects B63C7/26; life-buoys, e.g. rings B63C9/08; {mountings of acoustic transducer in underwater equipment, e.g. sonobuoys G10K11/006; electric cables supported on or from floats H02G9/12})
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B63B22/003 1 {adapted for being launched from an aircraft or water vehicle;, e.g. with brakes deployed in the water}
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B63B2022/006 1 {specially adapted for measuring or watch purposes}
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B63B22/02 1 specially adapted for mooring a vessel
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B63B22/021 2 {and for transferring fluids, e.g. liquids (container type buoys having means to selectively release contents, not adapted for mooring a vessel B63B22/26)}
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B63B22/023 3 {submerged when not in use (container type buoys submerged when not in use, not adapted for mooring a vessel B63B22/28; connected to turret B63B21/508)}
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B63B22/025 3 {and comprising a restoring force in the mooring connection provided by means of weight, float or spring devices}
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B63B22/026 3 {and with means to rotate the vessel around the anchored buoy (turrets B63B21/507)}
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B63B2022/028 2 {submerged, e.g. fitting into ship-borne counterpart with or without rotatable turret, or being releasably connected to moored vessel}
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B63B22/04 1 {Fixations or other} anchoring arrangements
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B63B22/06 2 with means to cause the buoy to surface in response to a transmitted signal {(B63B22/023 takes precedence)}
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B63B22/08 2 having means to release or urge to the surface a buoy on submergence thereof, e.g. to mark location of a sunken object
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B63B22/10 3 Water soluble or water weakened means, i.e. buoy released by buoy-to-object securing means being destroyed on contact with water
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B63B22/12 3 the surfacing of the buoy being assisted by a gas released or generated on submergence of the buoy
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B63B22/14 3 Buoy-to-object securing means responsive to hydrostatic pressure
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B63B22/16 1 specially adapted for marking a navigational route (signalling or lighting devices B63B45/00)
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B63B22/163 2 {comprising a bell or other audible signal}
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B63B22/166 2 {comprising a light}
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B63B22/18 1 having means to control attitude or position, e.g. reaction surfaces or tether
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B63B22/20 2 Ballast means
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B63B22/22 1 Inflatable buoys with gas generating means (B63B22/12 takes precedence)
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B63B22/24 1 container type, i.e. having provision for the storage of material
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B63B22/26 2 having means to selectively release contents, e.g. swivel couplings ({B63B22/021 takes precedence; } arrangements between ships and off-shore structures for loading or unloading, using pipe lines B63B27/34; pipe joints or couplings, in general F16L)
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B63B22/28 2 submerged when not in use {(B63B22/023 takes precedence)}
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B63B23/00 0 Equipment for handling lifeboats or the like
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B63B23/02 1 Davits, i.e. devices having arms for lowering boats by cables or the like
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B63B23/04 2 with arms pivoting on substantially horizontal axes, e.g. gravity type
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B63B23/06 3 with actual pivots
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B63B23/08 4 the arms being articulated
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B63B23/10 4 with positive drive of the arms
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B63B23/12 3 with simulated pivots
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B63B23/14 4 using linkages
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B63B23/16 4 using guide tracks
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B63B23/18 2 with arms pivoting on substantially vertical axes
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B63B23/20 3 Davits with single arms (cranes in general B66C)
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B63B23/22 4 Slings or the like therefor
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B63B23/24 3 Slewing equipment therefor
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B63B23/26 2 with rectilinear translation of boat before lowering
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B63B23/28 1 Devices for projecting or releasing boats for free fall
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B63B23/30 1 Devices for guiding boats to water surface
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B63B23/32 2 Rigid guides, e.g. having arms pivoted near waterline
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B63B23/34 2 Guiding means for lowering by cables, e.g. for listing ships
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B63B23/36 3 Skid fenders
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B63B23/38 1 Transport of boats to davits or the like
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B63B23/40 1 Use of lowering or hoisting gear
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B63B23/42 2 with braking equipment
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B63B23/44 3 on the ship
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B63B23/46 3 in the boat
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B63B23/48 2 using winches for boat handling (winches per se B66D)
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B63B23/50 3 with tensioning gear
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B63B23/52 3 with control of winches from boat
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B63B23/54 2 with trimming equipment
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B63B23/56 3 controlled from boat
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B63B23/58 2 with tackle engaging or release gear
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B63B23/60 2 Additional connections between boat and davits
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B63B23/62 1 Fastening or storing of boats on deck
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B63B23/64 2 Lashings; Covers
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B63B23/66 2 Blocks; Chocks
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B63B23/68 3 for stacking boats
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B63B23/70 1 Condition-responsive handling equipment, e.g. automatic release of boat from lowering tackle upon contact with water
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B63B25/00 0 Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby (trimming otherwise than by cargo division, e.g. by use of ballast B63B43/06, B63B43/08; constructive aspects of cargo spaces B63B11/00; hatches, hatchways B63B19/12)
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B63B25/002 1 {for goods other than bulk goods (detachable decks B63B25/18; palletised articles B63B25/22; frozen goods B63B25/26; deck loads B63B25/28)}
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B63B25/004 2 {for containers (B63B25/28 takes precedence)}
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B63B25/006 2 {for floating containers, barges or other floating cargo (for transporting marine vessels B63B35/40)}
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B63B25/008 2 {for wheeled cargo (B63B25/20 takes precedence)}
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B63B25/02 1 for bulk goods
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B63B2025/022 2 {comprising flexible receptacles for bulk cargo, e.g. bladders for liquid cargo inserted in tanks}
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B63B2025/025 2 {Vessels adapted for particular combinations of bulk cargo}
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B63B2025/027 3 {Ore-bulk-oil carriers}
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B63B25/04 2 solid
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B63B25/06 3 for cereals
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B63B25/08 2 fluid {(constructional features of bunkers B63B11/04; tanks for fuel or the like not forming bunkers B63B17/0027)}
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B63B25/082 3 {Arrangements for minimizing pollution by accidents (associated with tanks for fuel or the like not forming bunkers B63B17/0036)}
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B63B2025/085 3 {comprising separation membranes}
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B63B2025/087 3 {comprising self-contained tanks installed in the ship structure as separate units}
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B63B25/10 3 open to ambient air
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B63B25/12 3 closed
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B63B25/14 4 pressurised
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B63B25/16 4 heat-insulated (insulating panelling B63B3/68; heating or cooling B63J)
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B63B25/18 1 Detachable decks
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B63B25/20 2 for motor vehicles or the like
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B63B25/22 1 for palletised articles
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B63B25/24 1 Means for preventing unwanted cargo movement, e.g. dunnage
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B63B2025/245 2 {of wheeled cargo, e.g. vehicle retainers}
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B63B25/26 1 for frozen goods
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B63B25/28 1 for deck loads
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B63B2025/285 2 {Means for securing deck containers against unwanted movements}
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B63B27/00 0 Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers (self-discharging barges or lighters B63B35/30; floating cranes B66C23/52)
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B63B27/04 1 of derricks {, i.e. employing ships' masts}
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B63B27/06 2 {with slewing force exerted at pivoted end}
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B63B27/08 1 of winches
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B63B27/10 1 of cranes
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B63B27/12 2 of gantry type
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B63B27/14 1 of ramps, gangways or outboard ladders {; Pilot lifts}
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B63B2027/141 2 {telescopically extendable}
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B63B27/143 2 {Ramps}
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B63B2027/145 3 {Inflatable ramps}
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B63B27/146 2 {Pilot ladders or similar outboard ladders, e.g. bathing ladders; Pilot lifts}
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B63B2027/148 3 {Pilot lifts}
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B63B27/16 1 of lifts or hoists {(pilot lifts B63B27/146)}
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B63B2027/165 2 {Deployment or recovery of underwater vehicles using lifts or hoists}
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B63B27/18 1 of cableways, e.g. with breeches-buoys
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B63B27/19 1 {Other loading or unloading equipment involving an intermittent action, not provided in groups B63B27/04 - B63B27/18}
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B63B27/22 1 of conveyers, e.g. of endless-belt or screw-type {(arrangements of devices with throwing action B63B27/26; arrangements of chutes B63B27/28)}
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B63B27/24 1 of pipe-lines
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B63B27/25 2 for fluidised bulk material
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B63B27/26 1 of devices with throwing action
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B63B27/28 1 of chutes
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B63B27/29 1 {Other loading or unloading equipment involving a continuous action, not provided in groups B63B27/22 - B63B27/28}
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B63B27/30 1 {Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment} for transfer at sea between ships or between ships and off-shore structures
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B63B27/32 2 using cableways
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B63B27/34 2 using pipe-lines {(anchoring arrangements for special vessels with mooring turrets B63B21/507; buoys specially adapted for mooring a vessel and for transferring fluids, e.g. liquids B63B22/021)}
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B63B27/36 1 {Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment} for floating cargo {(deployment or recovery of underwater vehicles using lifts of hoists B63B27/16)}
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B63B29/00 0 Accommodation for crew or passengers not otherwise provided for
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B63B29/02 1 Cabins or other living spaces; Construction or arrangement thereof
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B63B2029/022 2 {Bathing platforms}
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B63B29/025 2 {Modular or prefabricated cabins}
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B63B2029/027 2 {Removable walls, e.g. for temporarily erecting cabin spaces in ship hold, or for subdividing living areas into smaller units; Fittings for removable wall panels}
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B63B29/04 2 Furniture peculiar to vessels (floatable furniture B63C9/30)
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B63B2029/043 3 {Seats; Arrangements thereof on vessels}
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B63B2029/046 3 {Tables, e.g. foldable or stowable}
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B63B29/06 3 Fastening to floors
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B63B29/08 3 Storm guards on tables, e.g. fiddles
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B63B29/10 3 Berths; Mounting ladders therefor
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B63B29/12 3 Self-levelling mountings
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B63B29/14 2 Closet or like flushing arrangements; Washing or bathing facilities peculiar to ships
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B63B2029/145 3 {Collapsible or non-permanent privacy rooms, e.g. closets or changing rooms}
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B63B29/16 1 Soil water discharges {(arrangements of installations for treating waste water or sewage B63J4/006)}
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B63B29/18 1 Arrangements or adaptations of swimming pools
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B63B29/20 1 Arrangements or adaptations of ladders (mounting ladders for berths B63B29/10)
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B63B29/205 2 {on masts}
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B63B29/22 1 Galleys
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B63B32/00 0 Water sports boards; Accessories therefor
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B63B32/10 1 Motor-propelled water sports boards (power-driven personal watercraft B63B34/10)
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B63B32/20 1 Boards specially adapted for use in a prone position, e.g. wild-water sledges (towed water sledges B63B34/54)
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B63B32/22 2 Bodyboards for surfing; Accessories specially adapted therefor
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B63B32/30 1 Water skis fastened to the user's feet; Accessories specially adapted therefor
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B63B32/35 2 {Bindings}
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B63B32/40 1 Twintip boards; Wakeboards; Surfboards; Windsurfing boards; Paddle boards, e.g. SUP boards; Accessories specially adapted therefor
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B63B32/45 2 {Fixation means for feet of the board user, e.g. footstraps}
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B63B32/47 3 {Bindings, e.g. wakeboard bindings}
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B63B32/50 1 Boards characterised by their constructional features
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B63B32/51 2 Inflatable boards, e.g. drop-stitch inflatable boards
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B63B32/53 2 Sectionalised boards, e.g. modular, dismountable or foldable boards
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B63B32/55 2 Multihull boards, e.g. of catamaran type
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B63B32/56 2 Boards convertible into vessels or other types of water sports boards, e.g. into sailboats, canoes or water-cycles
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B63B32/57 1 Boards characterised by the material, e.g. laminated materials
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B63B32/59 1 Boards characterised by their manufacturing process, e.g. moulded or 3D printed
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B63B32/60 1 Board appendages, e.g. fins, hydrofoils or centre boards
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B63B32/62 2 characterised by the material, e.g. laminated materials; characterised by their manufacturing process
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B63B32/64 2 Adjustable, e.g. by adding sections, by removing sections or by changing orientation or profile
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B63B32/66 2 Arrangements for fixation to the board, e.g. fin boxes or foil boxes
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B63B32/68 1 Mast foot attachments, e.g. mast foot rails
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B63B32/70 1 Accessories not specially adapted for a particular type of board, e.g. paddings or buoyancy elements
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B63B32/73 2 for tethering users or objects to the board, e.g. leashes
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B63B32/77 1 Arrangements for fixation of accessories to the board, e.g. inserts or rails
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B63B32/80 1 Arrangements specially adapted for stowing or transporting water sports boards
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B63B32/83 2 for stowing, e.g. racks or straps
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B63B32/87 2 for carrying, e.g. board bags
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B63B34/00 0 Vessels specially adapted for water sports or leisure; Body-supporting devices specially adapted for water sports or leisure (water sports boards B63B32/00; swimming frameworks A63B35/00; propulsion arrangements actuated by muscle power B63H16/00)
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B63B34/05 1 {Vessels specially adapted for hunting or fishing}
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B63B34/10 1 Power-driven personal watercraft, e.g. water scooters (water jet propulsion B63H11/00; jet steering B63H25/46); Accessories therefor
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B63B34/15 2 for hydroflight sports
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B63B34/20 1 Canoes, kayaks or the like
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B63B34/21 2 characterised by constructional features
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B63B34/22 3 Inflatable; having inflatable parts
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B63B34/23 3 Sectionalised, e.g. modular, collapsible or foldable
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B63B34/26 1 Accessories for canoes, kayaks or the like (effecting propulsion by muscle power B63H16/00; outboard propulsion units B63H20/00)
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B63B34/30 1 Rowing boats specially adapted for racing; Accessories therefor (effecting propulsion by rowing B63H16/00)
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B63B34/40 1 Body-supporting structures dynamically supported by foils under water
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B63B34/45 2 Accessories therefor
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B63B34/50 1 Body-supporting buoyant devices, e.g. bathing boats or water cycles (swimming aids A63B31/00)
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B63B34/52 2 Inflatable or partly inflatable
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B63B34/54 2 specially adapted for being towed, e.g. banana boats, water sledges or towed buoys (arrangements for towing B63B34/60)
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B63B34/56 2 for use in a standing position, e.g. water shoes, water walking devices or buoyant skis
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B63B34/565 2 Accessories, e.g. sticks for water walking
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B63B34/60 1 Arrangements for towing, e.g. for use with water-skis or wakeboards
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B63B34/63 2 Holding means for the user, e.g. handle bars or harnesses
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B63B34/67 2 Connection means on the towing watercraft, e.g. pylons, side poles or winches
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B63B34/70 1 Arrangements on vessels specially adapted for generating waves for surfing, wakeboarding or the like, e.g. ballast tanks
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B63B34/75 2 Arrangements of wake plates
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B63B35/00 0 Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
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B63B2035/001 1 {for beach loading or unloading, e.g. landing crafts}
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B63B2035/002 1 {for inland waters, e.g. for use on canals or rivers}
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B63B35/003 1 {for transporting very large loads, e.g. offshore structure modules (construction methods for artificial islands mounted on piles E02B17/00; for transporting marine vessels B63B35/40; docks B63C1/00)}
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B63B2035/004 1 {Passenger vessels, e.g. cruise vessels or the like}
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B63B2035/005 1 {Search and rescue [SAR] vessels}
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B63B2035/006 1 {Unmanned surface vessels, e.g. remotely controlled}
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B63B2035/007 2 {autonomously operating}
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B63B2035/008 2 {remotely controlled}
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B63B2035/009 1 {Wind propelled vessels comprising arrangements, installations or devices specially adapted therefor, other than wind propulsion arrangements, installations, or devices, such as sails, running rigging, or the like, and other than sailboards or the like or related equipment}
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B63B35/03 1 Pipe-laying vessels (laying pipes under water F16L1/12)
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B63B35/04 1 Cable-laying vessels
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B63B35/06 2 for moving cable-ends from ship to shore
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B63B35/08 1 Ice-breakers {or other vessels or floating structures for operation in ice-infested waters; Ice-breakers, or other vessels or floating structures having equipment specially adapted therefor}
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B63B35/083 2 {Ice-breakers (B63B35/10, B63B35/12 take precedence)}
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B63B35/086 2 {Vessels for displacing icebergs, or related methods (tugs in general B63B35/66)}
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B63B35/10 2 having forced pitching or rolling equipment
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B63B35/12 2 having ice-cutters
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B63B35/14 1 Fishing vessels (fishing A01K69/00 - A01K97/00)
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B63B35/16 2 Trawlers
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B63B35/18 3 adapted to dragging nets aboard
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B63B35/20 3 adapted to hoisting nets aboard
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B63B35/22 2 Whale catchers; Whale factory vessels
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B63B35/24 2 Fish holds
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B63B35/26 3 for live fish
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B63B35/28 1 Barges or lighters {(underwater-towed barges B63G8/42; for transporting logs B63B35/62)}
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B63B35/285 2 {Flexible barges, e.g. bags}
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B63B35/30 2 self-discharging
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B63B35/301 3 {discharging by turning over part of or the whole barge}
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B63B35/303 3 {discharging by suction, pressing or washing}
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B63B35/305 3 {discharging by mechanical means}
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B63B35/306 3 {discharging through dump-gates on the bottom or sides of the barge}
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B63B35/308 3 {Split barges interconnected hingedly or slidably}
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B63B35/32 1 for collecting pollution from open water
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B63B35/34 1 Pontoons (floating bridges E01D15/14)
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B63B35/36 2 foldable
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B63B35/38 2 Rigidly-interconnected pontoons
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B63B35/40 1 for transporting marine vessels {(load accommodation for floating barges and the like B63B25/006)}
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B63B2035/405 2 {for carrying submarines}
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B63B35/42 2 with adjustable draught
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B63B35/44 1 Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices {(construction methods for floating offshore platforms B63B75/00)}
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B63B35/4406 2 {Articulated towers, i.e. substantially floating structures comprising a slender tower-like hull anchored relative to the marine bed by means of a single articulation, e.g. using an articulated bearing}
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B63B35/4413 2 {Floating drilling platforms, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices}
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B63B2035/442 2 {Spar-type semi-submersible structures, i.e. shaped as single slender, e.g. substantially cylindrical or trussed vertical bodies}
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B63B2035/4426 2 {Stationary floating buildings for human use, e.g. floating dwellings or floating restaurants}
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B63B2035/4433 2 {Floating structures carrying electric power plants}
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B63B2035/444 3 {for converting combustion energy into electric energy}
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B63B2035/4446 3 {for converting nuclear energy into electric energy}
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B63B2035/4453 3 {for converting solar energy into electric energy}
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B63B2035/446 3 {for converting wind energy into electric energy}
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B63B2035/4466 3 {for converting water energy into electric energy, e.g. from tidal flows, waves or currents}
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B63B2035/4473 2 {Floating structures supporting industrial plants, such as factories, refineries, or the like}
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B63B2035/448 2 {Floating hydrocarbon production vessels, e.g. Floating Production Storage and Offloading vessels [FPSO]}
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B63B2035/4486 2 {Floating storage vessels, other than vessels for hydrocarbon production and storage, e.g. for liquid cargo}
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B63B2035/4493 2 {Floating structures supporting vegetation, such as trees, reeds, crops, plants, or the like, e.g. flexible structures}
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B63B35/50 1 Vessels or floating structures for aircraft (aircraft carriers B63G11/00; flying-boat hulls, other flotation means for aircraft B64)
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B63B35/52 2 Nets, slipways or the like, for recovering aircraft from the water
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B63B35/53 2 Floating runways
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B63B35/54 1 Ferries (propulsion of chain ferries B63H)
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B63B35/56 1 Lightships (marking of navigational route B63B51/00)
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B63B35/58 1 Rafts, i.e. free floating waterborne vessels, of shallow draft, with little or no freeboard, and having a platform or floor for supporting a user (lifeboats, life-rafts or the like B63C9/02)
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B63B35/607 2 having a platform or floor below the level of the buoyancy means, e.g. suspended basket type
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B63B35/613 2 with tubular shaped flotation members
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B63B35/62 2 formed from logs or the like
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B63B35/66 1 Tugs (towing or pushing equipment B63B21/56)
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B63B35/665 2 {Floating propeller units, i.e. a motor and propeller unit mounted in a floating box (outboard propulsion units B63H20/00)}
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B63B35/68 2 for towing
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B63B35/70 2 for pushing
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B63B39/00 0 Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude {(for amphibious vehicles B60F3/0038)}
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B63B39/005 1 {Equipment to decrease ship's vibrations produced externally to the ship, e.g. wave-induced vibrations (propulsion mountings for anti-vibration purposes B63H21/30; vibration dampers, suppression of vibration in systems F16F)}
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B63B39/02 1 to decrease vessel movements by displacement of masses
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B63B39/03 2 by transferring liquids
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B63B39/04 1 to decrease vessel movements by using gyroscopes directly
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B63B39/06 1 to decrease vessel movements by using foils acting on ambient water (constructional aspects of bilge keels B63B3/44 {; foils mounted on the housing of outboard motors B63H20/34})
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B63B39/061 2 {by using trimflaps, i.e. flaps mounted on the rear of a boat, e.g. speed boat}
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B63B39/062 2 {the foils being mounted on outriggers or the like, e.g. antidrift hydrofoils for sail boats (hydrofoils B63B1/24; drop keels B63B41/00)}
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B63B2039/063 2 {the foils comprising flexible portions}
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B63B2039/065 2 {the foils being pivotal about an axis substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vessel}
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B63B2039/066 2 {the lift generating devices using the Magnus effect}
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B63B2039/067 2 {effecting motion dampening by means of fixed or movable resistance bodies, e.g. by bilge keels}
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B63B2039/068 2 {the foils having a variable cross section, e.g. a variable camber}
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B63B39/08 1 to decrease vessel movements by using auxiliary jets or propellers (for steering or dynamic anchoring B63H25/00)
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B63B39/10 1 to decrease vessel movements by damping the waves, e.g. by pouring oil on water
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B63B2039/105 2 {by absorption of wave energy, e.g. by structured, wave energy absorbing hull surfaces}
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B63B39/12 1 for indicating draught or load
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B63B39/14 1 for indicating inclination or duration of roll
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B63B41/00 0 Drop keels, e.g. centre boards or side boards {; Collapsible keels, or the like, e.g. telescopically; Longitudinally split hinged keels (keels integral with hull B63B3/38; foils or keels on surf-boards B63B32/50; stabilising foils B63B39/06)}
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B63B2041/003 1 {Collapsible keels, or the like, e.g. telescopically; Longitudinally split hinged keels}
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B63B2041/006 2 {Telescopically collapsible keels}
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B63B43/00 0 Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for (fire-fighting in ships A62C3/10)
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B63B2043/003 1 {Arrangements of emergency exits, e.g. for escape from engine rooms}
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B63B2043/006 1 {Methods or installations specially adapted for detecting ingress of ambient water, e.g. leak detectors}
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B63B43/02 1 reducing risk of capsizing or sinking (by means of watertight doors in bulkheads B63B43/24)
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B63B43/04 2 by improving stability
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B63B2043/042 3 {using outboard booms supporting ballast, other than solid ballast or persons, e.g. carrying water-filled bags}
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B63B43/045 3 {by decreasing the free surface effect of water entered in enclosed decks}
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B63B2043/047 3 {by means of hull shapes comprising a wide hull portion near the design water line, and a slender, buoyancy providing, main hull portion extending towards the bottom}
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B63B43/06 3 using ballast tanks (conduits for emptying or ballasting B63B13/00)
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B63B43/08 3 by transfer of solid ballast
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B63B43/085 4 {the stabilising effect being provided by the weight of a person placed on an outrigger seat swingable around a vertical axis}
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B63B43/10 2 by improving buoyancy {(amphibious cycles B60F3/0038)}
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B63B43/12 3 using inboard air containers {or inboard floating members}
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B63B2043/123 4 {using floaters mounted to the tip of a mast, e.g. inflatable}
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B63B2043/126 4 {pneumatic, e.g. inflatable on demand}
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B63B43/14 3 using outboard floating members
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B63B2043/145 4 {pneumatic, e.g. inflatable on demand}
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B63B43/16 3 Temporary equipment for stopping leaks, e.g. collision mats
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B63B43/18 1 preventing collision {or grounding}; reducing collision damage {(reducing pollution by collision B63B25/082)}
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B63B2043/185 2 {using shock absorbing telescoping buffers}
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B63B43/20 2 Feelers
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B63B43/24 1 Arrangements of watertight doors in bulkheads
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B63B43/26 2 of sliding type
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B63B43/28 3 with mechanical drive
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B63B43/30 3 with fluid drive
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B63B43/32 2 of non-sliding type
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B63B45/00 0 Arrangements or adaptations of signalling or lighting devices (arrangement of signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor, for vehicles in general B60Q; life-buoys, -belts, -jackets, -suits or the like, characterised by signalling means B63C9/20; lighting devices or systems therefor F21L, F21S)
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B63B2045/005 1 {comprising particular electric circuits}
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B63B45/02 1 the devices being intended to illuminate the way ahead or other areas of environments
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B63B45/04 1 the devices being intended to indicate the vessel or parts thereof
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B63B45/06 1 the devices being intended to illuminate vessels' decks or interior
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B63B45/08 1 the devices being acoustic
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B63B49/00 0 Arrangements of nautical instruments or navigational aids (nautical measuring instruments G01C; radio navigation, analogous arrangements using other waves G01S)
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B63B51/00 0 Marking of navigation route
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B63B51/02 1 with anchored lightships; by use of lighthouses
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B63B51/04 1 with free-floating flares
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B63B57/00 0 Tank {or cargo hold} cleaning specially adapted for vessels (tank cleaning in general B08B9/08)
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B63B2057/005 1 {of ballast tanks, e.g. from deposits, biological organisms; Ship-borne installations therefor}
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B63B57/02 1 by washing
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B63B57/04 1 by ventilating
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B63B59/00 0 Hull protection specially adapted for vessels; Cleaning devices specially adapted for vessels {(inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection C23F13/00)}
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B63B59/02 1 Fenders integral with waterborne vessels or specially adapted therefor, {e.g. fenders forming part of the hull or incorporated in the hull}; Rubbing-strakes (fenders on coasts, in harbours or on other fixed marine structures E02B3/26)
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B63B2059/025 2 {pneumatic, e.g. inflatable}
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B63B59/04 1 Preventing hull fouling (anti-fouling paints C09D5/16)
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B63B59/045 2 {by wrapping the submerged hull or part of the hull with an impermeable sheet (stopping temporarily leaks in hulls with impermeable sheets B63B43/16)}
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B63B59/06 1 Cleaning devices for hulls
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B63B2059/065 2 {mounted on land-borne vehicles, e.g. travelling on the bottom of a dry-dock}
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B63B59/08 2 of underwater surfaces while afloat (B63B59/10 takes precedence)
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B63B2059/082 3 {the devices being supported on arms or rods}
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B63B2059/085 3 {the devices being adapted for operation by divers}
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B63B2059/087 3 {the devices being adapted for being pulled across, or along the underwater surface to be cleaned, e.g. by ropes}
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B63B59/10 2 using trolleys or the like driven along the surface
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B63B69/00 0 Equipment for shipping not otherwise provided for
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B63B71/00 0 Designing vessels; Predicting their performance
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B63B71/10 1 using computer simulation, e.g. finite element method [FEM] or computational fluid dynamics [CFD]
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B63B71/20 1 using towing tanks or model basins for designing
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B63B73/00 0 Building or assembling vessels or marine structures, e.g. hulls or offshore platforms
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B63B73/10 1 Building or assembling vessels from prefabricated hull blocks, i.e. complete hull cross-sections
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B63B73/20 1 Building or assembling prefabricated vessel modules or parts other than hull blocks, e.g. engine rooms, rudders, propellers, superstructures, berths, holds or tanks
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B63B73/30 1 Moving or transporting modules or hull blocks to assembly sites, e.g. by rolling, lifting or floating
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B63B73/40 1 characterised by joining methods
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B63B73/43 2 Welding, e.g. laser welding
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B63B73/46 2 Gluing; Taping; Cold-bonding
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B63B73/48 2 {Riveting}
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B63B73/49 2 {by means of threaded members, e.g. screws, threaded bolts or nuts}
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B63B73/50 1 characterised by forming methods, e.g. manufacturing of curved blocks
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B63B73/60 1 characterised by the use of specific tools or equipment; characterised by automation, e.g. use of robots
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B63B73/70 1 characterised by using moulds; Moulds or plugs therefor
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B63B73/72 2 characterised by plastic moulding, e.g. injection moulding, extrusion moulding or blow moulding
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B63B73/74 2 characterised by lamination of materials
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B63B75/00 0 Building or assembling floating offshore structures, e.g. semi-submersible platforms, SPAR platforms or wind turbine platforms
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B63B77/00 0 Transporting or installing offshore structures on site using buoyancy forces, e.g. using semi-submersible barges, ballasting the structure or transporting of oil-and-gas platforms
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B63B77/10 1 specially adapted for electric power plants, e.g. wind turbines or tidal turbine generators
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B63B79/00 0 Monitoring properties or operating parameters of vessels in operation
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B63B79/10 1 using sensors, e.g. pressure sensors, strain gauges or accelerometers
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B63B79/15 2 for monitoring environmental variables, e.g. wave height or weather data
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B63B79/20 1 using models or simulation, e.g. statistical models or stochastic models
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B63B79/30 1 for diagnosing, testing or predicting the integrity or performance of vessels
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B63B79/40 1 for controlling the operation of vessels, e.g. monitoring their speed, routing or maintenance schedules
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B63B81/00 0 Repairing or maintaining vessels
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B63B83/00 0 Rebuilding or retrofitting vessels, e.g. retrofitting ballast water treatment systems
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B63B83/10 1 for increasing cargo capacity
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B63B83/20 1 for conversion to a different use, e.g. for converting tankers into a FPSO-FLNG units
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B63B83/30 1 for improving energy efficiency, e.g. by improving hydrodynamics or by upgrading the power plant
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B63B83/40 1 for reducing risks of pollution or contamination; for improving safety
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B63B85/00 0 Dismantling or scrapping vessels
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B63B2201/00 0 Signalling devices
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B63B2201/02 1 Audible
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B63B2201/04 1 Illuminating
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B63B2201/06 2 by combustion of fluid
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B63B2201/08 2 Electric light
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B63B2201/10 1 Smoke producing
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B63B2201/12 1 Reflecting means
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B63B2201/14 1 Balloon
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B63B2201/16 1 Radio
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B63B2201/18 1 Sonar
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B63B2201/20 1 Antenna or mast
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B63B2201/22 1 Spread-open chemicals or other products
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B63B2201/24 1 by means of bubbles
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B63B2201/26 1 signalling anomalies, e.g. rupture of connection
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B63B2203/00 0 Communication means
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B63B2203/02 1 telephone
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B63B2205/00 0 Tethers
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B63B2205/02 1 Tether payout means
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B63B2205/04 2 comprising means for controlling payout
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B63B2205/06 2 Reels for tethers
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B63B2205/08 1 with means for recovering submerged objects
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B63B2207/00 0 Buoyancy or ballast means
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B63B2207/02 1 Variable ballast or buoyancy
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B63B2207/04 1 Pressure equalising or adjusting
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B63B2209/00 0 Energy supply or activating means
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B63B2209/02 1 water activated switches
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B63B2209/04 1 water activated batteries
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B63B2209/06 1 fluid produced by reaction with water
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B63B2209/08 1 impact with water-surface or -bottom
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B63B2209/10 1 pyrotechnic means
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B63B2209/12 1 with time-delay
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B63B2209/14 1 energy generated by movement of the water
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B63B2209/16 1 nuclear energy
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B63B2209/18 1 solar energy
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B63B2209/20 1 wind energy
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B63B2211/00 0 Applications
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B63B2211/02 1 Oceanography
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B63B2211/04 1 Diving
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B63B2211/06 1 Operation in ice-infested waters
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B63B2213/00 0 Navigational aids and use thereof, not otherwise provided for in this class
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B63B2213/02 1 using satellite radio beacon positioning systems, e.g. the Global Positioning System GPS
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B63B2221/00 0 Methods and means for joining members or elements
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B63B2221/02 1 by welding
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B63B2221/04 1 by soldering
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B63B2221/06 1 by riveting
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B63B2221/08 1 by means of threaded members, e.g. screws, threaded bolts or nuts
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B63B2221/10 1 using adhesives
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B63B2221/12 1 by means of hook and loop fasteners
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B63B2221/14 1 by means of zippers or the like
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B63B2221/16 1 by means of ties, ribbons or the like
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B63B2221/18 1 by sewing, stitching, stapling or the like methods
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B63B2221/20 1 Joining substantially rigid elements together by means that allow one or more degrees of freedom, e.g. hinges, articulations, pivots, universal joints, telescoping joints, elastic expansion joints, not otherwise provided for in this class
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B63B2221/22 2 by means that allow one or more degrees of angular freedom, e.g. hinges, articulations, pivots, universal joints, not otherwise provided for in this class
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B63B2221/24 2 by means that allow one or more degrees of translational freedom, e.g. telescopic joints, not otherwise provided for in this class
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B63B2231/00 0 Material used for some parts or elements, or for particular purposes
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B63B2231/02 1 Metallic materials
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B63B2231/04 2 Irons, steels or ferrous alloys
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B63B2231/06 3 Stainless steels
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B63B2231/10 2 Aluminium or aluminium alloys
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B63B2231/12 2 Copper or copper alloys
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B63B2231/14 3 Bronze, e.g. nickel-aluminium bronze
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B63B2231/16 3 Brass
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B63B2231/18 2 Titanium or titanium alloys
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B63B2231/20 2 Magnesium or magnesium alloys
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B63B2231/28 2 Shape-memory alloys
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B63B2231/30 1 Magnetic materials
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B63B2231/32 1 Vegetable materials or material comprising predominately vegetable material
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B63B2231/34 2 Wood or wood products
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B63B2231/40 1 Synthetic materials
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B63B2231/42 2 Elastomeric materials
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B63B2231/44 3 Rubber
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B63B2231/46 4 Natural rubber or caoutchouc
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B63B2231/48 4 Synthetic rubber, e.g. silicone rubber, Neoprene, polyurethane
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B63B2231/50 2 Foamed synthetic materials
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B63B2231/52 2 Fibre reinforced plastics materials
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B63B2231/60 1 Concretes
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B63B2231/62 2 Lightweight concretes
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B63B2231/64 2 Reinforced or armoured concretes
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B63B2231/66 3 Fibre reinforced concretes, e.g. synthetic fibre reinforced concretes
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B63B2231/68 2 Prestressed concretes
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B63B2231/70 1 Glass
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B63B2231/72 2 Hollow glass microspheres
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B63B2231/74 1 Bituminous materials or the like
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B63B2231/76 1 Ice
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B63B2241/00 0 Design characteristics
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B63B2241/02 1 Design characterised by particular shapes
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B63B2241/04 2 by particular cross sections
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B63B2241/06 3 circular
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B63B2241/08 3 polygonal
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B63B2241/10 2 by particular three dimensional shapes
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B63B2241/12 3 annular or toroidal
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B63B2241/14 3 spherical
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B63B2241/16 3 polyhedral
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B63B2241/20 1 Designs or arrangements for particular purposes not otherwise provided for in this class
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B63B2241/22 2 for providing redundancy to equipment or functionality of a vessel, e.g. for steering
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B63B2241/24 2 for facilitating transport, e.g. hull shape with limited dimensions
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B63B2241/26 3 for transport on roads, e.g. hull shape with maximum dimensions for public roads
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B63B2241/28 3 for airborne transport
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B63C LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS (floating nets, floating slipways, or the like for recovering aircraft from the water B63B35/52)
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B63C1/00 0 Dry-docking of vessels or flying-boats (storing of vessels on land otherwise than by dry-docking B63C15/00; mooring of vessels B63B21/00; hydraulic-engineering aspects E02B)
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B63C1/02 1 Floating docks ({externally attached cofferdams and the like B63B17/0018; } ship transporters with adjustable draught B63B35/42)
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B63C1/04 2 self docking
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B63C1/06 2 Arrangements of pumping or filling equipment for raising or lowering docks
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B63C1/08 1 Graving docks (locks E02C1/00)
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B63C1/10 1 Centring devices
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B63C1/12 1 Docks adapted for special vessels, e.g. submarines
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B63C3/00 0 Launching or hauling-out by landborne slipways; Slipways (ship-borne guides for handling lifeboats or the like B63B23/30; cranes winches, or the like B66; ship lifting for adapting to different water levels E02C)
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B63C3/02 1 by longitudinal movement of vessel
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B63C3/04 1 by sideways movement of vessel
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B63C3/06 1 by vertical movement of vessel, i.e. by crane
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B63C3/08 1 Tracks on slipways
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B63C3/10 1 using releasing devices
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B63C3/12 1 using cradles (vehicles in general for transporting boats or the like B60P)
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B63C3/14 1 using braking means
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B63C5/00 0 Equipment usable both on slipways and in dry docks
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B63C5/02 1 Stagings; Scaffolding; Shores or struts
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B63C2005/022 2 {Shores or struts, e.g. individual oblique support elements for stabilizing hulls in dry-docks}
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B63C2005/025 2 {Stagings, or scaffolding, i.e. constructions providing temporary working platforms on slipways, in building or repair docks, or inside hulls}
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B63C2005/027 3 {Stages, platforms, or seats suspended adjacent ship hulls on cables, chains, or the like, e.g. boatswain's chairs}
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B63C5/04 2 Bilge or keel blocks
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B63C7/00 0 Salvaging of disabled, stranded, or sunken vessels; Salvaging of vessel parts or furnishings, e.g. of safes; Salvaging of other underwater objects (means for searching for underwater objects B63C11/48)
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B63C7/003 1 {Righting capsized vessels, e.g. sailing vessels (self-righting life boats, life rafts or the like B63C9/02)}
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B63C7/006 1 {Emptying the contents of sunken, stranded, or disabled vessels, e.g. by engaging the vessel; Underwater collecting of buoyant contents, such as liquid, particulate or gaseous contents, escaping from sunken vessels, e.g. using funnels, or tents for recovery of escaping hydrocarbons (Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water in general E02B15/00)}
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B63C7/02 1 in which the lifting is done by hauling
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B63C7/04 2 using pontoons or the like
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B63C7/06 1 in which lifting action is generated in or adjacent to vessels or objects
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B63C7/08 2 using rigid floats
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B63C7/10 2 using inflatable floats external to vessels or objects
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B63C7/12 2 by bringing air or floating bodies or material into vessels or objects
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B63C2007/125 3 {using buoyant masses, e.g. foams, or a large plurality of small buoyant objects}
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B63C7/14 1 using freezing for closing holes or for strengthening the vessel or the like
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B63C7/16 1 Apparatus engaging vessels or objects {(B63C7/006 takes precedence)}
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B63C7/18 2 using nets
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B63C7/20 2 using grabs {(cable grapnels with grabs B63C11/50)}
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B63C7/22 2 using electromagnets or suction devices
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B63C7/24 1 Apparatus for passing chains or the like under vessels or objects
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B63C7/26 1 Means for indicating the location of underwater objects, e.g. sunken vessels (means for searching for underwater objects B63C11/48; buoys in general B63B22/00)
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B63C7/28 1 Refloating stranded vessels
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B63C7/30 1 Floatable safes (safes in general E05G)
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B63C9/00 0 Life-saving in water (life-saving in general A62B; arrangement or adaptation of signalling or lighting devices for ships, other waterborne vessels or for equipment for shipping B63B45/00; rescue equipment specially adapted for submarine personnel B63G8/40)
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B63C9/0005 1 {by means of alarm devices for persons falling into the water, e.g. by signalling, by controlling the propulsion or manoeuvring means of the boat (alarms responsive to presence of persons in a body of water in general G08B21/08)}
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B63C9/0011 2 {enabling persons in the water to control the propulsion or manoeuvring means of the boat}
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B63C2009/0017 1 {characterised by making use of satellite radio beacon positioning systems, e.g. the Global Positioning System [GPS]}
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B63C2009/0023 1 {Particular features common to inflatable life-saving equipment}
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B63C2009/0029 2 {Inflation devices comprising automatic activation means, e.g. for puncturing gas-generating cartridges}
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B63C2009/0035 3 {activated by deployment of inflatable life-saving equipment}
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B63C2009/0041 3 {activated by presence of water}
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B63C2009/0047 4 {using electric means}
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B63C2009/0052 4 {by water pressure}
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B63C2009/0058 4 {using means soluble in water, or weakening when wet}
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B63C2009/0064 3 {Inflation devices using pyrotechnic means and comprising automatic activation}
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B63C2009/007 2 {Inflation devices comprising manual activation means, e.g. for puncturing gas-generating cartridges}
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B63C2009/0076 2 {Inflation devices making use of the Venturi-effect for enhancing the gas flow from the pressurized gas source by entraining ambient air, e.g. using eductor-jet pumps for decreasing inflation time}
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B63C2009/0082 2 {Bladder restrictors, i.e. mechanical means, other than peripheral or circumferential means, for restricting expansion in inflated state of inflatable bladders or chambers, e.g. welded spots or lines, or internal braces for limiting thickness}
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B63C2009/0088 1 {characterised by making use of shark deterrents, e.g. electric, acoustic, mechanical or chemical means for deterring sharks}
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B63C2009/0094 1 {Equipment comprising means for providing users with victuals or drinks}
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B63C9/01 1 Air-sea rescue devices, i.e. equipment carried by, and capable of being dropped from, an aircraft (inflatable vessels B63B7/00; inflatable buoys B63B22/22)
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B63C9/02 1 Lifeboats, life-rafts or the like, specially adapted for life-saving (floatable furniture B63C9/30; boats in general B63B; inflatable vessels B63B7/00; equipment for handling lifeboats or the like B63B23/00; rafts B63B35/58)
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B63C2009/023 2 {self-righting, i.e. returning into an upright position after upside down deployment, or capsizing}
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B63C2009/026 2 {Covered lifeboats, or life-rafts comprising self-levelling compartments for occupants}
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B63C9/03 2 enclosed
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B63C2009/035 3 {Enclosed lifeboats, or the like}
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B63C9/04 2 Life-rafts
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B63C2009/042 3 {inflatable}
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B63C2009/044 3 {covered}
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B63C2009/046 4 {reversible, i.e. deployable in upright or upside down positions}
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B63C2009/048 3 {Reversible open life-rafts}
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B63C9/05 2 Shark screens, e.g. buoyant means combined with means to surround or otherwise enclose the user (B63C9/06 takes precedence)
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B63C9/06 1 Floatable closed containers with accommodation for one or more persons inside (B63C9/01 takes precedence)
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B63C9/065 2 {for one person}
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B63C9/08 1 Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like ({non-sinkable swimsuits, drawers or trunks A41D7/001} ; equipment for swimming A63B, e.g. swimming aids {other than life-buoys or life-belts} A63B31/00, {teaching frames for swimming, swimming boards A63B69/14})
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B63C9/081 2 {having compartments comprising elements which are filled with gas by deployment, e.g. sponge-like elements}
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B63C9/082 2 {Annular or U-shaped life-buoys intended to be thrown to persons}
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B63C2009/084 2 {for animals}
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B63C2009/085 2 {comprising ballast means, e.g. solid ballast}
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B63C9/087 2 Body suits, i.e. substantially covering the user's body {Immersion suits, i.e. substantially completely covering the user}({Professional, industrial, or sporting protective garments A41D13/00 for aquatic activities, e.g. with buoyancy aids A41D13/012} diving suits B63C11/04, B63C11/10 {B63C9/081 takes precedence})
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B63C9/093 3 using solid buoyant material
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B63C9/105 3 having gas-filled compartments (connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00)
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B63C9/1055 4 {inflatable}
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B63C9/11 2 covering the torso, e.g. harnesses {(B63C9/081 takes precedence)}
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B63C9/115 3 using solid buoyant material
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B63C9/125 3 having gas-filled compartments (connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00)
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B63C9/1255 4 {inflatable}
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B63C9/13 2 attachable to body member, e.g. arm, neck, head or waist {(B63C9/081 takes precedence)}
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B63C2009/131 3 {specially adapted for being attachable to a single arm or wrist}
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B63C2009/133 3 {specially adapted for being attachable to the user's head or neck, e.g. like a cap or collar}
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B63C9/135 3 using solid buoyant material
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B63C9/15 3 having gas-filled compartments (connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00)
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B63C9/155 4 {inflatable}
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B63C9/18 2 Inflatable equipment characterised by the gas-generating {or inflation} device
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B63C9/19 3 Arrangements for puncturing gas-generating cartridges
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B63C9/20 2 characterised by signalling means, e.g. lights (arrangement or adaptation of signalling or lighting devices for ships or other waterborne vessels B63B45/00)
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B63C9/21 1 {Boats, rafts, buoys or the like, characterised by signalling means, e.g. lights, reflectors (B63C9/08 takes precedence)}
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B63C9/22 1 Devices for holding or launching life-buoys, inflatable life-rafts, or other floatable life-saving equipment (equipment for handling life-boats or the like B63B23/00)
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B63C9/23 2 Containers for inflatable life-saving equipment
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B63C9/24 1 {Arrangements of inflating valves or of controls thereof (connecting inflating valves to elastic bodies B60C29/00)}
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B63C9/26 1 Cast or life lines; Attachments thereto; Containers therefor; {Rescue nets or the like}(adaptations of aerial cableways to shipboard use B63B27/18; guns for line throwing F41F; line-carrying missiles F42B12/68)
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B63C2009/265 2 {Nets or sheet-like devices, e.g. for lifting persons on board or for facilitating climbing on board}
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B63C9/28 1 Adaptations of vessel parts or furnishings to life-saving purposes
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B63C9/30 2 Floatable furniture
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B63C9/32 1 Equipment adapted to use on ice
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B63C11/00 0 Equipment for dwelling or working underwater; Means for searching for underwater objects (composition of chemical substances for use in breathing apparatus A62D9/00; swimming aids or equipment A63B31/00 - A63B35/00; submarines B63G8/00)
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B63C2011/005 1 {Underwater equipment specially adapted for use by animals, e.g. diving helmets for dogs}
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B63C11/02 1 Divers' equipment
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B63C2011/021 2 {Diving computers, i.e. portable computers specially adapted for divers, e.g. wrist worn, watertight electronic devices for detecting or calculating scuba diving parameters}
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B63C2011/022 2 {for facilitating observation of objects in opaque liquids, e.g. in dirty, turbid or dark water}
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B63C2011/023 2 {Accessories for diving arranged or for use outside the water}
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B63C2011/024 3 {Tank racks, i.e. racks or mountings for storing breathing air tanks, e.g. onboard boats}
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B63C2011/025 3 {Transporting units specially adapted for transporting diver's equipment, such as breathing air tanks, diving suits, or the like}
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B63C2011/026 2 {Diving harnesses, or the like, e.g. for carrying breathing air tanks}
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B63C2011/027 2 {Shells for diving equipment, i.e. substantially rigid housings or covers, e.g. streamlined shells (diving computer with shells B63C2011/021, shells for containers for goods or personal belongings of the diver B63C11/02)}
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B63C2011/028 2 {Devices for underwater towing of divers or divers' sleds}
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B63C11/04 2 Resilient suits
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B63C2011/043 3 {Dry suits; Equipment therefor}
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B63C2011/046 3 {Wet suits, or diving vests; Equipment therefor}
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B63C11/06 3 with rigid helmet
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B63C11/08 3 Control of air pressure within suit, e.g. for controlling buoyancy {; Buoyancy compensator vests, or the like}
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B63C2011/085 4 {Buoyancy compensator vests}
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B63C11/10 2 Rigid suits
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B63C11/12 2 Diving masks
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B63C2011/121 3 {comprising integrated optical signalling means or displays for data or images}
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B63C2011/123 3 {comprising integrated headlights, spotlights, or the like}
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B63C2011/125 3 {comprising nose-clips, i.e. pinching devices for closing the user's nose, other than rubber blisters integral with flexible mask elements}
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B63C2011/126 3 {Diving masks comprising periscopes, mirrors, or the like; Periscopes, mirrors, or the like specially adapted for use with diving masks}
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B63C2011/128 3 {Straps, or the like for fastening diving masks; Accessories therefor, e.g. buckles}
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B63C11/14 3 with forced air supply
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B63C11/16 3 with air supply by suction from diver, e.g. snorkels
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B63C2011/165 4 {comprising two or more air ducts leading from the mouthpiece to the air inlet or outlet opening}
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B63C11/18 2 Air supply (for diving masks B63C11/14, B63C11/16; respiratory apparatus in general A62B)
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B63C2011/182 3 {comprising devices for discharge of exhalation air into ambient water, e.g. ducts to back of head}
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B63C11/184 3 {Artificial gills}
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B63C11/186 3 {Mouthpieces}
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B63C2011/188 3 {comprising warning means for breathing gas run-out}
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B63C11/20 3 from water surface
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B63C11/202 4 {with forced air supply (B63C11/14 takes precedence)}
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B63C11/205 4 {with air supply by suction from diver, e.g. snorkels (B63C11/16 takes precedence)}
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B63C11/207 5 {with hoses connected to a float}
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B63C11/22 3 carried by diver
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B63C11/2209 4 {First-stage regulators (B63C11/2245 takes precedence)}
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B63C2011/2218 5 {comprising hollow piston valves, i.e. regulator valves with hollow stems connecting valve seat end in high pressure chamber to low pressure chamber at piston end}
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B63C11/2227 4 {Second-stage regulators (B63C11/2245 takes precedence)}
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B63C11/2236 4 {Functionally interdependent first/second-stage regulators (B63C11/2245 takes precedence)}
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B63C11/2245 4 {With provisions for connection to a buoyancy compensator}
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B63C2011/2254 4 {comprising means for prevention of ice formation, e.g. means for heating breathing gas in first or second stage regulators}
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B63C2011/2263 4 {using breathing gas stored in its liquid phase, e.g. cryogenic breathing gas}
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B63C2011/2272 4 {Pumps specially adapted for filling breathing air into tanks for compressed air, e.g. manual pumps}
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B63C2011/2281 4 {Devices for securing breathing gas tanks to diving harnesses, or back pieces of diving jackets, e.g. straps; Tensioning devices therefor}
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B63C2011/229 5 {comprising fluid actuated tensioners, e.g. pneumatic jack tensioners for straps}
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B63C11/24 4 in closed circulation
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B63C11/26 2 Communication means, {e.g. means for signalling the presence of divers}(electric communication in general H04)
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B63C11/28 2 Heating, e.g. of divers' suits, of breathing air
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B63C11/30 2 Ballast {(weights worn on user's body for exercising A63B21/065)}
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B63C2011/303 3 {integral with, or directly attached to buoyancy compensator vests or to spiders of diver's backpacks combined therewith}
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B63C2011/306 3 {Attachment means for quick release of ballast}
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B63C11/32 2 Decompression arrangements; Exercise equipment
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B63C11/325 3 {chambers used for it}
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B63C11/34 1 Diving chambers with mechanical link, e.g. cable, to a base (manipulators B25J; {externally attached cofferdams and the like B63B17/0018;} diving chambers without mechanical link to a base B63G8/00; caissons adapted to laying foundations E02D23/00 - E02D27/00)
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B63C11/36 2 of closed type
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B63C11/38 3 with entrance above water surface
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B63C11/40 3 adapted to specific work
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B63C11/42 3 with independent propulsion or direction control
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B63C11/44 2 of open type, e.g. diving-bells
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B63C11/46 1 Divers' sleds or like craft, i.e. craft on which man in diving-suit rides
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B63C11/48 1 Means for searching for underwater objects (means for indicating the location of sunken objects B63C7/26; locating by use of the reflection or reradiation of radio or other waves G01S {; mountings of acoustic transducers in underwater equipment G10K11/006})
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B63C11/49 2 Floating structures with underwater viewing devices, e.g. with windows {; Arrangements on floating structures of underwater viewing devices, e.g. on boats (arrangement of visual equipment on submarines B63G8/38)}
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B63C11/50 2 using grapnels
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B63C11/52 1 Tools specially adapted for working underwater, not otherwise provided for
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B63C13/00 0 Equipment forming part of or attachable to vessels facilitating transport over land (amphibious craft, land vehicles convertible for use on water B60F; land vehicles for carrying boats B60P; {hand carts for transporting boats B62B; } harnesses attachable to vessels for personal carrying A45F)
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B63C15/00 0 Storing of vessels on land otherwise than by dry-docking
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B63G OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS (means of attack or defence in general, e.g. turrets F41H)
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B63G1/00 0 Arrangements of guns or missile launchers; Vessels characterised thereby (submarines B63G8/00; guns, missile launchers F41)
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B63G3/00 0 Arrangements of ammunition stores or handlers (specially for submarines B63G8/00; feeding ammunition missiles or projectiles to guns in general F41A9/00); Vessels characterised thereby (general cargo aspects B63B)
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B63G3/02 1 for torpedoes
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B63G3/04 1 for missiles
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B63G3/06 1 for mines or depth charges
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B63G5/00 0 Vessels characterised by adaptation to torpedo launching (submarines B63G8/00; torpedo launching per se F41F)
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B63G6/00 0 Laying of mines or depth charges; Vessels characterised thereby (arrangements on submarines for mine laying B63G8/33)
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B63G7/00 0 Mine-sweeping; Vessels characterised thereby
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B63G2007/005 1 {Unmanned autonomously operating mine sweeping vessels}
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B63G7/02 1 Mine-sweeping means, Means for destroying mines
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B63G7/04 2 by means of cables
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B63G7/06 2 of electromagnetic type
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B63G2007/065 3 {by making use of superconductivity}
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B63G7/08 2 of acoustic type
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B63G8/00 0 Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; {Equipment specially adapted therefor}(submarine hulls B63B3/13; diving chambers with mechanical link, e.g. cable, to a base B63C11/34; divers' sleds B63C11/46; torpedoes F42B19/00)
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B63G8/001 1 {Underwater vessels adapted for special purposes, e.g. unmanned underwater vessels; Equipment specially adapted therefor, e.g. docking stations (self-propelled or direction controlled diving chambers with mechanical link to a base B63C11/42)}
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B63G2008/002 2 {unmanned}
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B63G2008/004 3 {autonomously operating}
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B63G2008/005 3 {remotely controlled}
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B63G2008/007 4 {by means of a physical link to a base, e.g. wire, cable or umbilical}
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B63G2008/008 3 {Docking stations for unmanned underwater vessels, or the like}
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B63G8/04 1 Superstructure
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B63G8/06 2 Conning-towers
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B63G8/08 1 Propulsion ({schnorkels B63G8/36; marine propulsion or steering in general B63H;} nuclear propulsion B63H21/18; propulsion power plants or units per se {F01 - F04}; submerged exhausting apparatus F01N13/12)
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B63G8/10 2 using steam plant
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B63G2008/105 3 {using Walter-type plants, i.e. power plants in which steam is generated in a reactor vessel by reaction between a fuel and an oxidant, e.g. hydrogen peroxide}
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B63G8/12 2 using internal-combustion engines
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B63G8/14 1 Control of attitude or depth (of torpedoes F42B19/00)
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B63G8/16 2 by direct use of propellers or jets
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B63G8/18 2 by hydrofoils
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B63G8/20 2 Steering equipment (B63G8/16, B63G8/18 take precedence; steering of vessels in general B63H25/00)
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B63G8/22 2 Adjustment of buoyancy by water ballasting; Emptying equipment for ballast tanks ({conduits for emptying or ballasting on vessels in general B63B13/00;} stabilising vessels using ballast tanks B63B43/06)
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B63G8/24 2 Automatic depth adjustment; Safety equipment for increasing buoyancy, e.g. detachable ballast, floating bodies
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B63G8/26 2 Trimming equipment
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B63G8/28 1 Arrangement of offensive or defensive equipment
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B63G8/30 2 of artillery or missile launching means
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B63G8/32 2 of torpedo-launching means (torpedo-launching means per se F41F3/00); of torpedo stores or handlers
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B63G8/33 2 of mine-laying means (mine laying vessels other than submarines B63G6/00)
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B63G8/34 2 Camouflage (for other vessels B63G13/02; in general F41H3/00)
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B63G8/36 1 Adaptations of ventilation, {e.g. schnorkels,} cooling, heating, or air-conditioning (reconditioning air in sealed chambers A62B11/00)
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B63G8/38 1 Arrangement of visual or electronic watch equipment, e.g. of periscopes, of radar {(periscopes, optical aiming or sighting devices per se G02B23/00)}
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B63G8/39 1 Arrangements of sonic watch equipment, e.g. low-frequency, sonar
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B63G8/40 1 Rescue equipment for personnel (life-saving in water, not specially adapted for submarine personnel B63C)
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B63G2008/403 2 {Docking rescue units}
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B63G2008/406 2 {Submarine escape suits}
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B63G8/41 2 Capsules, chambers, water-tight boats or the like, detachable from the submarine
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B63G8/42 1 Towed underwater vessels
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B63G2008/425 2 {for transporting cargo, e.g. submersible barges for fluid cargo}
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B63G9/00 0 Other offensive or defensive arrangements on vessels against submarines, torpedoes, or mines
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B63G2009/005 1 {of sonic watch equipment, e.g. low-frequency or sonar}
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B63G9/02 1 Means for protecting vessels against torpedo attack (armoured hulls B63B3/10)
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B63G9/04 2 Nets or the like (net barriers for harbour defence F41H11/00)
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B63G9/06 1 for degaussing vessels (demagnetising in general H01F13/00)
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B63G11/00 0 Aircraft carriers (other vessels or floating structures for aircraft B63B35/50; launching or arresting gear for aircraft B64F)
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B63G13/00 0 Other offensive or defensive arrangements on vessels; Vessels characterised thereby
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B63G13/02 1 Camouflage (for submarines B63G8/34)
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B63G2013/022 2 {using means for reducing noise emission into air or water}
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B63G2013/025 2 {using means for reducing radiation emission of electromagnetic waves, e.g. infrared, into air or water}
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B63G2013/027 2 {using stealth design, i.e. superstructures, hulls, or other vessel's components shaped or constructed for minimizing reflection of radar or sonar beams, or the like}
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B63H MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING (propulsion of air-cushion vehicles B60V1/14; specially adapted for submarines, other than nuclear propulsion, B63G; specially adapted for torpedoes F42B19/00)
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B63H1/00 0 Propulsive elements directly acting on water (jet propulsion B63H11/00)
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B63H2001/005 1 {using Magnus effect}
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B63H1/02 1 of rotary type
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B63H1/04 2 with rotation axis substantially at right angles to propulsive direction
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B63H2001/045 3 {with partially immersed nutating or ondulated disks, e.g. wobble plates}
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B63H1/06 3 with adjustable vanes or blades
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B63H1/08 4 with cyclic adjustment
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B63H1/10 5 of Voith Schneider type, i.e. with blades extending axially from a disc-shaped rotary body
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B63H2001/105 6 {with non-mechanical control of individual blades, e.g. electric or hydraulic control}
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B63H1/12 2 with rotation axis substantially in propulsive direction
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B63H2001/122 3 {Single or multiple threaded helicoidal screws, or the like, comprising foils extending over a substantial angle; Archimedean screws}
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B63H2001/125 4 {with helicoidal foils projecting from outside surfaces of floating rotatable bodies, e.g. rotatable, cylindrical bodies}
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B63H2001/127 4 {with helicoidal foils projecting from inside surfaces of rotating shrouds; Archimedean screws}
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B63H1/14 3 Propellers (pitch changing B63H3/00)
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B63H2001/145 4 {comprising blades of two or more different types, e.g. different lengths}
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B63H1/15 4 having vibration damping means
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B63H1/16 4 having a shrouding ring attached to blades
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B63H2001/165 5 {Hubless propellers, e.g. peripherally driven shrouds with blades projecting from the shrouds' inside surfaces}
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B63H1/18 4 with means for diminishing cavitation, e.g. supercavitation
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B63H2001/185 5 {Surfacing propellers, i.e. propellers specially adapted for operation at the water surface, with blades incompletely submerged, or piercing the water surface from above in the course of each revolution}
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B63H1/20 4 Hubs; Blade connections
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B63H1/22 5 the blades being foldable
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B63H1/24 6 automatically foldable or unfoldable
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B63H1/26 4 Blades
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B63H1/265 5 {each blade being constituted by a surface enclosing an empty space, e.g. forming a closed loop}
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B63H1/28 4 Other means for improving propeller efficiency
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B63H2001/283 5 {Propeller hub caps with fins having a pitch different from pitch of propeller blades, or a helix hand opposed to the propellers' helix hand}
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B63H2001/286 5 {Injection of gas into fluid flow to propellers, or around propeller blades}
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B63H1/30 1 of non-rotary type
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B63H1/32 2 Flaps, pistons, or the like, reciprocating in propulsive direction
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B63H1/34 2 of endless-track type
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B63H2001/342 3 {with tracks substantially parallel to propulsive direction}
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B63H2001/344 4 {having paddles mounted in fixed relation to tracks, or to track members}
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B63H2001/346 4 {having paddles movably mounted on the track or on track members, e.g. articulated, or with means for cyclically controlling the paddles' angular position or orientation}
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B63H2001/348 3 {with tracks oriented transverse to propulsive direction}
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B63H1/36 2 swinging sideways, e.g. fishtail type
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B63H1/37 2 Moving-wave propellers, i.e. wherein the propelling means comprise a flexible undulating structure
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B63H1/38 1 characterised solely by flotation properties, e.g. drums
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B63H3/00 0 Propeller-blade pitch changing {(aircraft propellers B64C11/30; rotors of turbines F01D7/00; axial wind motors F03D7/022; axial-flow pumps F04D29/00)}
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B63H3/002 1 {with individually adjustable blades}
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B63H2003/004 1 {comprising means for locking blades in position}
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B63H2003/006 1 {Detecting or transmitting propeller-blade pitch angle}
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B63H3/008 1 {characterised by self-adjusting pitch, e.g. by means of springs, centrifugal forces, hydrodynamic forces}
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B63H3/02 1 actuated by control element coaxial with propeller shaft, e.g. the control element being rotary {(B63H3/002 takes precedence, fluid actuated B63H3/081)}
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B63H3/04 2 the control element being reciprocatable
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B63H3/06 1 characterised by use of non-mechanical actuating means, e.g. electrical (B63H3/002 takes precedence)
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B63H3/08 2 fluid
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B63H3/081 3 {actuated by control element coaxial with the propeller shaft}
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B63H3/082 4 {the control element being axially reciprocatable}
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B63H2003/084 5 {with annular cylinder and piston}
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B63H2003/085 5 {the control element having means for preventing rotation together with the propeller}
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B63H2003/087 3 {using gaseous fluids, e.g. steam or air}
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B63H2003/088 3 {characterised by supply of fluid actuating medium to control element, e.g. of hydraulic fluid to actuator co-rotating with the propeller}
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B63H3/10 1 characterised by having pitch control conjoint with propulsion plant control
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B63H3/12 1 the pitch being adjustable only when propeller is stationary (B63H3/002 takes precedence)
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B63H5/00 0 Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water
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B63H2005/005 1 {Front propulsors, i.e. propellers, paddle wheels, or the like substantially arranged ahead of the vessels' midship section}
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B63H5/02 1 of paddle wheels, e.g. of stern wheels
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B63H2005/025 2 {of Voith Schneider type}
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B63H5/03 2 movably mounted with respect to the hull, e.g. having means to reposition paddle wheel assembly, or to retract paddle or to change paddle attitude
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B63H5/04 2 with stationary water-guiding elements
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B63H5/07 1 of propellers (forming part of outboard units {or Z-drives} B63H20/00)
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B63H2005/075 2 {using non-azimuthing podded propulsor units, i.e. podded units without means for rotation about a vertical axis, e.g. rigidly connected to the hull}
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B63H5/08 2 of more than one propeller
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B63H5/10 3 of coaxial type, e.g. of counter-rotative type
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B63H2005/103 4 {of co-rotative type, i.e. rotating in the same direction, e.g. twin propellers}
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B63H2005/106 4 {with drive shafts of second or further propellers co-axially passing through hub of first propeller, e.g. counter-rotating tandem propellers with co-axial drive shafts}
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B63H5/125 2 movably mounted with respect to hull, e.g. adjustable in direction {, e.g. podded azimuthing thrusters}({outboard units or Z-drives B63H20/00; } movably mounted for steering purposes only, {rudders carrying propellers} B63H25/42)
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B63H5/1252 3 {the ability to move being conferred by gearing in transmission between prime mover and propeller and the propulsion unit being other than in a "Z" configuration}
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B63H2005/1254 3 {Podded azimuthing thrusters, i.e. podded thruster units arranged inboard for rotation about vertical axis}
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B63H2005/1256 4 {with mechanical power transmission to propellers}
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B63H2005/1258 4 {with electric power transmission to propellers, i.e. with integrated electric propeller motors}
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B63H5/14 2 characterised by being mounted in non-rotating ducts or rings, e.g. adjustable for steering purpose (shrouding ring attached to blades B63H1/16; jet propulsion B63H11/00)
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B63H5/15 3 Nozzles, e.g. Kort-type
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B63H5/16 2 characterised by being mounted in recesses; with stationary water-guiding elements; Means to prevent fouling of the propeller, e.g. guards, cages or screens
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B63H5/165 3 {Propeller guards, line cutters or other means for protecting propellers or rudders}
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B63H5/18 2 of emergency propellers, e.g. arranged at the side of the vessel
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B63H5/20 3 movable from a working position to a non-working position {(movable arrangements of propellers in general B63H5/125; outboard propulsion units in general B63H20/00; steering or dynamic anchoring by propellers used therefore only, or by rudders carrying propellers B63H25/42)}
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B63H7/00 0 Propulsion directly actuated on air (jet propulsion B63H11/00)
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B63H7/02 1 using propellers
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B63H8/00 0 Sail or rigging arrangements specially adapted for water sports boards, e.g. for windsurfing or kitesurfing
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B63H8/10 1 Kite-sails; Kite-wings; Control thereof; Safety means therefor
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B63H8/12 2 Kites with inflatable closed compartments
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B63H8/14 2 Ram-air kites, i.e. kites at least partly inflated by air entering their leading edges during use
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B63H8/16 2 Control arrangements, e.g. control bars or control lines
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B63H8/18 2 Arrangements for connecting the user to a kite-sail; Kite-safety means, e.g. chicken loops, safety leashes or quick release mechanisms
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B63H8/20 1 Rigging arrangements involving masts, e.g. for windsurfing
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B63H8/21 2 Wishbones
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B63H8/22 2 for connecting wishbones to the mast
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B63H8/23 2 for tensioning or trimming the clew of the sail, e.g. outhaul trimmers
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B63H8/24 2 Arrangements for connecting the rigging to a board
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B63H8/25 2 Arrangements for connecting the sail to a mast foot, e.g. downhaul tensioners or mast foot extensions
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B63H8/40 1 Arrangements for improving or maintaining the aerodynamic profile of sails, e.g. cambers, battens or foil profiles
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B63H8/50 1 Accessories, e.g. repair kits or kite launching aids
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B63H8/52 2 Handheld cleats, cams or hooks for tensioning the downhaul or outhaul of a windsurfing sail
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B63H8/54 2 Arrangements for connecting the user or the harness to the wishbone, e.g. trapeze lines or handgrips
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B63H8/56 2 Devices to distribute the user's load, e.g. harnesses
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B63H8/58 3 Spreader bars; Hook connection arrangements
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B63H8/70 1 Arrangements for handling, stowing or transport thereof
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B63H9/00 0 Marine propulsion provided directly by wind power (wind-motors driving underwater propulsive elements B63H13/00)
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B63H9/02 1 using Magnus effect
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B63H9/04 1 using sails or like wind-catching surfaces (sail or rigging arrangements specially adapted for water sports boards, e.g. for windsurfing or kitesurfing B63H8/00)
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B63H9/06 2 Types of sail; Constructional features of sails; Arrangements thereof on vessels
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B63H9/061 3 Rigid sails; Aerofoil sails
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B63H9/0615 4 {Inflatable aerofoil sails}
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B63H9/0621 4 {Rigid sails comprising one or more pivotally supported panels}
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B63H9/0628 5 {the panels being pivotable about horizontal axes}
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B63H9/0635 5 {the panels being pivotable about vertical axes}
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B63H9/065 3 Battens (for water sports board sails B63H8/40)
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B63H9/067 3 Sails characterised by their construction or manufacturing process
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B63H9/0671 4 {Moulded sails}
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B63H9/0673 4 {Flying sails, e.g. spinnakers or gennakers}
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B63H9/0678 4 {Laminated sails}
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B63H9/068 3 Sails pivotally mounted at mast tip
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B63H9/069 3 Kite-sails for vessels
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B63H9/071 4 for use in combination with other propulsion means, e.g. for improved fuel economy
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B63H9/072 4 Control arrangements, e.g. for launching or recovery
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B63H9/08 2 Connections of sails to masts, spars, or the like
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B63H2009/082 3 {Booms, or the like}
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B63H2009/084 3 {Gooseneck bearings, i.e. bearings for pivotal support of booms on masts}
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B63H2009/086 3 {by sliders, i.e. by shoes sliding in, or guided by channels, tracks or rails; for connecting luffs, leeches, battens, or the like to masts, spars or booms}
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B63H2009/088 3 {Means for tensioning sheets, or other running rigging, adapted for being guided on rails, or the like mounted on deck, e.g. travellers or carriages with pulleys}
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B63H9/10 3 Running rigging, e.g. reefing equipment (staying of masts B63B15/02)
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B63H9/1007 4 {Trapeze systems (harnesses for windsurfers B63H8/54, B63H8/56)}
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B63H9/1014 5 {with elastic connection to harnesses}
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B63H9/1021 4 {Reefing}
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B63H9/1028 5 {by furling around stays}
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B63H9/1035 5 {by furling around or inside the mast}
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B63H9/1042 5 {by furling around or inside the boom}
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B63H2009/105 5 {using drives for actuating reefing mechanism, e.g. roll reefing drives}
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B63H2009/1057 6 {using sheaves being friction driven by endless ropes or by ropes having two free ends}
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B63H2009/1064 6 {using drums driven by winding or unwinding single ropes onto or from the drums}
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B63H9/1071 4 {Spinnaker poles or rigging, e.g. combined with spinnaker handling}
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B63H9/1078 4 {Boom brakes}
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B63H9/1085 4 {Boom vangs}
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B63H9/1092 4 {Means for stowing, or securing sails when not in use (B63H9/1021 takes precedence)}
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B63H11/00 0 Marine propulsion by water jets
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B63H2011/002 1 {using Coanda effect, i.e. the tendency of fluid jets to be attracted to nearby surfaces}
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B63H2011/004 1 {using the eductor or injector pump principle, e.g. jets with by-pass fluid paths}
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B63H2011/006 1 {with propulsive medium supplied from sources external to propelled vessel, e.g. water from public water supply}
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B63H2011/008 1 {Arrangements of two or more jet units}
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B63H11/01 1 having means to prevent foreign material from clogging fluid passage way
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B63H11/02 1 the propulsive medium being ambient water
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B63H11/025 2 {by means of magneto-hydro-dynamic forces}
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B63H11/04 2 by means of pumps
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B63H2011/043 3 {with means for adjusting or varying pump inlets, e.g. means for varying inlet cross section area}
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B63H2011/046 3 {comprising means for varying pump characteristics, e.g. rotary pumps with variable pitch impellers, or adjustable stators}
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B63H11/06 3 of reciprocating type
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B63H11/08 3 of rotary type
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B63H2011/081 4 {with axial flow, i.e. the axis of rotation being parallel to the flow direction}
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B63H2011/082 4 {with combined or mixed flow, i.e. the flow direction being a combination of centrifugal flow and non-centrifugal flow, e.g. centripetal or axial flow}
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B63H2011/084 4 {with two or more pump stages}
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B63H2011/085 5 {having counter-rotating impellers}
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B63H2011/087 4 {with radial flow}
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B63H2011/088 4 {using shear forces, e.g. disc pumps or Tesla pumps}
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B63H11/09 3 by means of pressure pulses applied to a column of liquid, e.g. by ignition of an air/gas or vapour mixture
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B63H11/10 2 having means for deflecting jet or influencing cross-section thereof
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B63H11/101 3 {having means for deflecting jet into a propulsive direction substantially parallel to the plane of the pump outlet opening}
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B63H11/102 4 {the inlet opening and the outlet opening of the pump being substantially coplanar}
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B63H11/103 3 having means to increase efficiency of propulsive fluid, e.g. discharge pipe provided with means to improve the fluid flow
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B63H11/107 3 Direction control of propulsive fluid {(B63H11/101 takes precedence)}
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B63H11/11 4 with bucket or clamshell-type reversing means
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B63H11/113 4 Pivoted outlet
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B63H11/117 4 Pivoted vane
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B63H11/12 1 the propulsive medium being steam or other gas
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B63H11/14 2 the gas being produced by combustion
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B63H11/16 2 the gas being produced by other chemical processes
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B63H13/00 0 Marine propulsion by wind motors driving water-engaging propulsive elements
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B63H15/00 0 Marine propulsion by use of vessel-mounted driving mechanisms co-operating with anchored chains or the like
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B63H16/00 0 Marine propulsion by muscle power
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B63H2016/005 1 {used on vessels dynamically supported, or lifted out of the water by hydrofoils}
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B63H16/02 1 Movable thwarts; Footrests
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B63H16/04 1 Oars; Sculls; Paddles; Poles
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B63H2016/043 2 {Stop sleeves or collars for positioning oars in rowlocks, e.g. adjustable}
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B63H2016/046 2 {Oars for single-oar sculling, i.e. for propelling boats by swinging single stern-mounted oars from side to side; Use or arrangements thereof on boats}
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B63H16/06 1 Rowlocks; Mountings therefor
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B63H2016/063 2 {Rowlocks mounted on movable support structures}
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B63H16/067 2 Rowlocks mounted on a structure extending beyond the gunwale of the vessel
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B63H16/073 2 having oar shaft restraining means
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B63H16/08 1 Other apparatus for converting muscle power into propulsive effort
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B63H2016/085 2 {comprising means for transmitting muscular power applied in oscillatory or rotary manner to a rotary input shaft of a reversing transmission, e.g. alternatively allowing for ahead or astern propulsion}
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B63H16/10 2 for bow-facing rowing
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B63H16/102 3 {by using an inverting mechanism between the handgrip and the blade, e.g. a toothed transmission}
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B63H16/105 4 {the mechanism having articulated rods}
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B63H16/107 3 {by placing the fulcrum outside the segment defined by handgrip and blade}
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B63H16/12 2 {using hand levers, cranks, pedals, or the like, e.g. water cycles, boats propelled by boat-mounted pedal cycles}
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B63H16/14 3 {for propelled drive}
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B63H16/16 2 using reciprocating pull cable, i.e. a strand-like member movable alternately backward and forward
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B63H2016/165 3 {comprising means for transforming oscillating movement into rotary movement, e.g. for driving propeller shafts}
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B63H16/18 2 using sliding {or pivoting} handle or pedal, i.e. the motive force being transmitted to a propelling means by means of a lever operated by the hand or foot of the occupant
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B63H2016/185 3 {comprising means for transforming oscillating movement into rotary movement, e.g. for driving propeller shafts}
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B63H16/20 2 using rotary cranking arm
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B63H2016/202 3 {specially adapted or arranged for being actuated by the feet of the user, e.g. using bicycle-like pedals}
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B63H2016/205 4 {making use of standard bicycles}
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B63H2016/207 5 {without wheels}
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B63H19/00 0 Marine propulsion not otherwise provided for
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B63H19/02 1 by using energy derived from movement of ambient water, e.g. from rolling or pitching of vessels
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B63H19/04 2 propelled by water current
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B63H19/06 1 by discharging gas into ambient water
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B63H19/08 1 by direct engagement with water-bed or ground
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B63H20/00 0 Outboard propulsion units, e.g. outboard motors or Z-drives; Arrangements thereof on vessels
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B63H20/001 1 {Arrangements, apparatus and methods for handling fluids used in outboard drives (for handling exhaust gas B63H20/24; for handling cooling-water B63H20/28; cooling outboard marine engines F01P3/202; air intakes for outboard marine engines F02M35/167)}
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B63H20/002 2 {for handling lubrication liquids (in engines, e.g. outboard marine engines, F01M)}
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B63H2020/003 1 {Arrangements of two, or more outboard propulsion units}
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B63H2020/005 1 {Arrangements of two or more propellers, or the like on single outboard propulsion units}
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B63H2020/006 2 {of coaxial type, e.g. of counter-rotative type}
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B63H20/007 1 {Trolling propulsion units (trolling plates for slowing down B63H25/50; dynamo-electric machines of trolling units H02K)}
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B63H2020/008 1 {Tools, specially adapted for maintenance, mounting, repair, or the like of outboard propulsion units, e.g. of outboard motors or Z-drives}
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B63H20/02 1 Mounting of propulsion units (B63H20/08 takes precedence)
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B63H2020/025 2 {Sealings specially adapted for mountings of outboard drive units; Arrangements thereof, e.g. for transom penetrations}
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B63H20/04 2 in a well
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B63H20/06 2 on an intermediate support
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B63H20/08 1 Means enabling movement of the position of the propulsion element, e.g. for trim, tilt or steering; Control of trim or tilt (initiating means for steering B63H25/02)
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B63H20/10 2 Means enabling trim or tilt, or lifting of the propulsion element when an obstruction is hit; Control of trim or tilt
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B63H2020/103 3 {using a flexible member for enabling or controlling tilt or lifting, e.g. a cable}
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B63H20/106 3 {Means enabling lifting of the propulsion element in a substantially vertical, linearly sliding movement}
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B63H20/12 2 Means enabling steering
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B63H20/14 1 Transmission between propulsion power unit and propulsion element
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B63H2020/145 2 {comprising means for permitting telescoping movement of components of the outboard propulsion unit, e.g. telescoping movement of power leg}
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B63H20/16 2 allowing movement of the propulsion element in a horizontal plane only, e.g. for steering
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B63H20/18 2 allowing movement of the propulsion element about a longitudinal axis, e.g. the through transom shaft (B63H20/22 takes precedence)
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B63H20/20 2 with provision for reverse drive
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B63H20/22 2 allowing movement of the propulsion element about at least a horizontal axis without disconnection of the drive, e.g. using universal joints
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B63H20/24 1 {Arrangements, apparatus and methods for handling exhaust gas in outboard drives, e.g.} exhaust gas outlets {(in engines, e.g. outboard marine engines, F01N)}
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B63H20/245 2 {Exhaust gas outlets (B63H20/26 takes precedence)}
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B63H20/26 2 {Exhaust gas outlets} passing through the propeller or its hub
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B63H20/28 1 {Arrangements, apparatus and methods for handling cooling-water in outboard drives, e.g.} cooling-water intakes {(cooling circuits for outboard marine engines F01P3/202)}
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B63H20/285 2 {Cooling-water intakes}
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B63H20/30 2 {Cooling-water intakes} for flushing {(circuits for flushing outboard marine engines F01P3/205)}
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B63H20/32 1 Housings {(air intakes for outboard engines F02M35/167)}
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B63H2020/323 2 {Gear cases}
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B63H2020/326 3 {having a dividing plane substantially in plane with the axes of the transmission shafts}
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B63H20/34 2 comprising stabilising fins {, foils, anticavitation plates, splash plates, or rudders (rudders carrying propellers B63H25/42; rudders carrying jets B63H25/46)}
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B63H20/36 1 Transporting or testing stands {(hand carts for transporting outboard units B62B; measuring torque G01L3/00, measuring thrust of propellers G01L5/133, testing in general G01M); Use of outboard propulsion units as pumps}; Protection of power legs {, e.g. when not in use}
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B63H21/00 0 Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels
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B63H2021/003 1 {the power plant using fuel cells for energy supply or accumulation, e.g. for buffering photovoltaic energy}
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B63H2021/006 1 {the vessel being driven by hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type, e.g. Stirling engines}
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B63H21/02 1 the vessels being steam-driven (B63H21/18 takes precedence)
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B63H21/04 2 relating to positive-displacement steam engines
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B63H21/06 2 relating to steam turbines
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B63H21/08 2 relating to steam boilers
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B63H21/10 2 relating to condensers or engine-cooling fluid heat-exchangers
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B63H21/12 1 the vessels being motor-driven (B63H21/175, B63H21/18 take precedence; {cooling circuits with liquid-to-liquid heat-exchange relative to marine vessels F01P3/207})
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B63H21/14 2 relating to internal-combustion engines {(of outboard type B63H20/00)}
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B63H21/16 2 relating to gas turbines
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B63H21/165 2 by hydraulic fluid motor, i.e. wherein a liquid under pressure is utilised to rotate the propelling means {(transmission from power plant or unit to propeller using fluid gearing per se B63H23/26)}
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B63H21/17 2 by electric motor
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B63H2021/171 3 {making use of photovoltaic energy conversion, e.g. using solar panels}
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B63H2021/173 3 {making use of superconductivity}
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B63H21/175 1 the vessel being powered by land vehicle supported by vessel
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B63H21/18 1 the vessels being powered by nuclear energy
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B63H21/20 1 the vessels being powered by combinations of different types of propulsion units
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B63H2021/202 2 {of hybrid electric type}
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B63H2021/205 3 {the second power unit being of the internal combustion engine type, or the like, e.g. a Diesel engine}
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B63H2021/207 3 {the second power unit being a gas turbine}
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B63H21/21 1 Control means for engine or transmission, specially adapted for use on marine vessels
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B63H21/213 2 {Levers or the like for controlling the engine or the transmission, e.g. single hand control levers}
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B63H2021/216 2 {using electric control means}
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B63H21/22 1 the propulsion power units being controlled from exterior of engine room, e.g. from navigation bridge; Arrangements of order telegraphs
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B63H21/24 1 {the vessels being small craft, e.g. racing boats}
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B63H21/30 1 Mounting of propulsion plant or unit, e.g. for anti-vibration purposes (hull reinforcements therefor B63B3/70)
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B63H21/302 2 {with active vibration damping}
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B63H21/305 2 {with passive vibration damping}
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B63H2021/307 2 {Arrangements, or mountings of propulsion power plant elements in modular propulsion power units, e.g. using containers}
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B63H21/32 1 Arrangements of propulsion power-unit exhaust uptakes; Funnels peculiar to vessels
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B63H21/34 2 having exhaust-gas deflecting means
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B63H21/36 1 Covers or casing arranged to protect plant or unit from marine environment
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B63H21/38 1 Apparatus or methods specially adapted for use on marine vessels, for handling power plant or unit liquids, e.g. lubricants, coolants, fuels or the like ({in outboard drives B63H20/001; } lubricating or cooling machines or engines in general F01 - F04)
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B63H21/383 2 {for handling cooling-water (in outboard drives B63H20/28; in machines or engines in general F01P3/00)}
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B63H21/386 2 {for handling lubrication liquids (in machines or engines in general F01M)}
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B63H23/00 0 Transmitting power from propulsion power plant to propulsive elements (adaptation of transmission to allow adjustment in direction of propellers B63H5/125; transmission between wind motors and propulsive elements B63H13/00; in outboard propulsion units B63H20/14; adaptation of transmission to allow adjustment of location of propellers B63H20/08)
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B63H2023/005 1 {using a drive acting on the periphery of a rotating propulsive element, e.g. on a dented circumferential ring on a propeller, or a propeller acting as rotor of an electric motor}
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B63H23/02 1 with mechanical gearing
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B63H2023/0208 2 {by means of endless flexible members}
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B63H2023/0216 3 {by means of belts, or the like}
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B63H2023/0225 4 {of grooved belts, i.e. with one or more grooves in longitudinal direction of the belt}
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B63H2023/0233 4 {of belts having a toothed contact surface, or regularly spaced bosses, or hollows for slip-less or nearly slip-less meshing with complementary profiled contact surface of a pulley}
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B63H2023/0241 4 {of V-belts, i.e. belts of tapered cross section}
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B63H2023/025 3 {by means of chains}
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B63H2023/0258 2 {comprising gearings with variable gear ratio, other than reversing drives or trolling drives}
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B63H2023/0266 3 {comprising gearings with automatically variable gear ratio, other than continuously variable transmissions or trolling drives}
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B63H2023/0275 3 {comprising means for conveying rotary motion with continuously variable gear ratio, e.g. continuously variable transmissions using endless flexible members}
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B63H2023/0283 2 {using gears having orbital motion}
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B63H2023/0291 2 {Trolling gears, i.e. mechanical power transmissions comprising controlled slip clutches, e.g. for low speed propulsion}
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B63H23/04 2 the main transmitting element, e.g. shaft, being substantially vertical
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B63H23/06 2 for transmitting drive from a single propulsion power unit
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B63H2023/062 3 {comprising means for simultaneously driving two or more main transmitting elements, e.g. drive shafts}
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B63H2023/065 4 {having means for differentially varying the speed of the main transmitting elements, e.g. of the drive shafts}
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B63H2023/067 4 {the elements being formed by two or more coaxial shafts, e.g. counter-rotating shafts}
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B63H23/08 2 with provision for reversing drive
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B63H23/10 2 for transmitting drive from more than one propulsion power unit
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B63H23/12 3 allowing combined use of the propulsion power units
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B63H23/14 4 with unidirectional drive or where reversal is immaterial
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B63H23/16 4 characterised by provision of reverse drive
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B63H23/18 3 for alternative use of the propulsion power units
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B63H23/20 4 with separate forward and astern propulsion power units, e.g. turbines
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B63H23/22 1 with non-mechanical gearing
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B63H23/24 2 electric {(dynamo-electric machines H02K)}
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B63H2023/245 3 {with two or more electric motors directly acting on a single drive shaft, e.g. plurality of electric rotors mounted on one common shaft, or plurality of electric motors arranged coaxially one behind the other with rotor shafts coupled together}
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B63H23/26 2 fluid
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B63H23/28 1 with synchronisation of propulsive elements
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B63H23/30 1 characterised by use of clutches
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B63H2023/305 2 {using fluid or semifluid as power transmitting means}
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B63H23/32 1 Other parts
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B63H23/321 2 {Bearings or seals specially adapted for propeller shafts}
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B63H2023/322 3 {Intermediate propeller shaft bearings, e.g. with provisions for shaft alignment}
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B63H2023/323 3 {Bearings for coaxial propeller shafts, e.g. for driving propellers of the counter-rotative type}
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B63H2023/325 3 {Thrust bearings, i.e. axial bearings for propeller shafts}
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B63H23/326 3 {Water lubricated bearings}
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B63H2023/327 3 {Sealings specially adapted for propeller shafts or stern tubes}
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B63H2023/328 2 {Marine transmissions characterised by the use of brakes, other than propeller shaft brakes; Brakes therefor}
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B63H23/34 2 Propeller shafts; Paddle-wheel shafts; Attachment of propellers on shafts
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B63H2023/342 3 {comprising couplings, e.g. resilient couplings; Couplings therefor}
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B63H2023/344 3 {comprising flexible shafts members}
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B63H2023/346 3 {comprising hollow shaft members}
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B63H2023/348 3 {with turning or inching gear, i.e. with means for slowly rotating, or for angularly positioning of shafts or propulsive elements mounted thereon}
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B63H23/35 3 Shaft braking or locking, i.e. means to slow or stop the rotation of the propeller shaft or to prevent the shaft from initial rotation
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B63H23/36 2 Shaft tubes
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B63H25/00 0 Steering; Slowing-down otherwise than by use of propulsive elements (using movably-installed outboard propulsion units B63H20/00); Dynamic anchoring, i.e. positioning vessels by means of main or auxiliary propulsive elements
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B63H2025/005 1 {Steering specially adapted for towing trains, tug-barge systems, or the like; Equipment or accessories therefor}
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B63H25/02 1 Initiating means for steering {, for slowing down, otherwise than by use of propulsive elements, or for dynamic anchoring}
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B63H2025/022 2 {Steering wheels; Posts for steering wheels}
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B63H2025/024 2 {Handle-bars; Posts for supporting handle-bars, e.g. adjustable posts}
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B63H2025/026 2 {using multi-axis control levers, or the like, e.g. joysticks, wherein at least one degree of freedom is employed for steering, slowing down, or dynamic anchoring}
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B63H2025/028 2 {using remote control means, e.g. wireless control; Equipment or accessories therefor}
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B63H25/04 2 automatic, e.g. reacting to compass
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B63H2025/045 3 {making use of satellite radio beacon positioning systems, e.g. the Global Positioning System [GPS]}
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B63H25/06 1 Steering by rudders (by rudders carrying propellers B63H25/42)
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B63H2025/063 2 {Arrangements of rudders forward of the propeller position, e.g. of backing rudders; Arrangements of rudders on the forebody of the hull; Steering gear therefor}
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B63H2025/066 2 {Arrangements of two or more rudders; Steering gear therefor}
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B63H25/08 2 Steering gear
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B63H25/10 3 with mechanical transmission
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B63H25/12 3 with fluid transmission
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B63H25/14 3 power assisted; power driven, i.e. using steering engine
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B63H25/16 4 with alternative muscle or power operated steering
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B63H25/18 4 Transmitting of movement of initiating means to steering engine
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B63H25/20 5 by mechanical means
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B63H25/22 5 by fluid means
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B63H25/24 5 by electrical means
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B63H25/26 4 Steering engines
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B63H25/28 5 of fluid type
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B63H25/30 6 hydraulic
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B63H25/32 6 steam
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B63H25/34 4 Transmitting of movement of engine to rudder, e.g. using quadrants, brakes
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B63H25/36 2 Rudder-position indicators
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B63H25/38 2 Rudders
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B63H25/381 3 {with flaps}
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B63H25/382 3 {movable otherwise than for steering purposes; Changing geometry}
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B63H25/383 4 {with deflecting means able to reverse the water stream direction}
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B63H2025/384 4 {with means for retracting or lifting}
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B63H2025/385 5 {by pivoting}
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B63H2025/386 5 {by sliding, e.g. telescopic}
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B63H2025/387 3 {comprising two or more rigidly interconnected mutually spaced blades pivotable about a common rudder shaft, e.g. parallel twin blades mounted on a pivotable supporting frame}
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B63H2025/388 3 {with varying angle of attack over the height of the rudder blade, e.g. twisted rudders}
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B63H25/40 3 using Magnus effect
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B63H25/42 1 Steering or dynamic anchoring by propulsive elements (by jets B63H25/46); Steering or dynamic anchoring by propellers used therefor only; Steering or dynamic anchoring by rudders carrying propellers
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B63H2025/425 2 {Propulsive elements, other than jets, substantially used for steering or dynamic anchoring only, with means for retracting, or otherwise moving to a rest position outside the water flow around the hull}
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B63H25/44 1 Steering or slowing-down by extensible flaps or the like
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B63H25/46 1 Steering or dynamic anchoring by jets {or by rudders carrying jets (steering or dynamic anchoring by deflecting or directing main propulsion jets B63H11/00)}
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B63H2025/465 2 {Jets or thrusters substantially used for steering or dynamic anchoring only, with means for retracting, or otherwise moving to a rest position outside the water flow around the hull}
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B63H25/48 1 Steering or slowing-down by deflection of propeller slipstream otherwise than by rudder
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B63H25/50 1 Slowing-down means not otherwise provided for
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B63H25/52 1 Parts for steering not otherwise provided for
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B63J AUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
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B63J1/00 0 Arrangements of installations for producing fresh water, e.g. by evaporation and condensation of sea water {(treatment of water in general C02F)}
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B63J2/00 0 Arrangements of ventilation, heating, cooling, or air-conditioning (for submarines B63G8/00; ventilating for cleaning tanks B63B57/04; for vehicles in general B60H)
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B63J2002/005 1 {Intakes for coolant medium other than sea chests, e.g. for ambient water}
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B63J2/02 1 Ventilation; Air-conditioning
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B63J2/04 2 of living spaces
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B63J2/06 2 of engine rooms
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B63J2/08 2 of holds (heating or cooling of liquid-freight-carrying tanks B63J2/14; arrangements for stowing frozen goods in vessels B63B25/26)
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B63J2/10 2 Ventilating-shafts; Air-scoops (for port-holes B63B19/04)
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B63J2/12 1 Heating; Cooling
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B63J2002/125 2 {making use of waste energy}
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B63J2/14 2 of liquid-freight-carrying tanks
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B63J3/00 0 Driving of auxiliaries (transmission elements per se F16)
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B63J2003/001 1 {characterised by type of power supply, or power transmission, e.g. by using electric power or steam}
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B63J2003/002 2 {by using electric power}
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B63J2003/003 3 {using photovoltaic power generation, e.g. using solar panels}
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B63J2003/005 2 {by using mechanical power transmission, e.g. gearings}
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B63J2003/006 2 {by using hydraulic power transmission}
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B63J2003/007 2 {by using a gas, other than steam, as power transmission medium, e.g. for pneumatic power transmission}
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B63J2003/008 2 {by using steam}
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B63J3/02 1 from propulsion power plant
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B63J3/04 1 from power plant other than propulsion power plant
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B63J2003/043 2 {using shore connectors for electric power supply from shore-borne mains, or other electric energy sources external to the vessel, e.g. for docked, or moored vessels}
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B63J2003/046 2 {using wind or water driven turbines or impellers for power generation}
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B63J4/00 0 Arrangements of installations for treating {ballast water,} waste water, sewage, {sludge, or refuse}, or for preventing environmental pollution not otherwise provided for; ({centrifugal bilge-water separators B04; discharge of refuse, e.g. for ash B63B17/06; arrangements on tanks for fuel or the like for minimizing pollution by accidents B63B17/0036, associated with cargo tanks B63B25/082; vessels for collecting pollution from open water B63B35/30;} soil-water discharges B63B29/16; {treating waste water, sewage, or sludge, in general, C02F; cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water, in general E02B15/00})
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B63J4/002 1 {for treating ballast water}
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B63J4/004 1 {for treating sludge, e.g. tank washing sludge}
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B63J4/006 1 {for treating waste water or sewage}
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B63J2004/008 1 {by using dust separation, e.g. during loading}
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B63J99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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B63J2099/001 1 {Burning of transported goods, e.g. fuel, boil-off or refuse}
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B63J2099/003 2 {of cargo oil or fuel, or of boil-off gases, e.g. for propulsive purposes}
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B63J2099/005 2 {of refuse}
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B64 AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
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B64B LIGHTER-THAN AIR AIRCRAFT
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B64B1/00 0 Lighter-than-air aircraft
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B64B1/005 1 {Arrangements for landing or taking-off, e.g. alighting gear}
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B64B1/02 1 Non-rigid airships (B64B1/58 takes precedence; balloons B64B1/40)
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B64B1/04 2 the profile being maintained by ties or cords connecting opposite surfaces
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B64B1/06 1 Rigid airships; Semi-rigid airships (B64B1/58 takes precedence)
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B64B1/08 2 Framework construction
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B64B1/10 2 Tail unit construction (B64B1/12 takes precedence)
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B64B1/12 2 Movable control surfaces
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B64B1/14 2 Outer covering
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B64B1/16 3 rigid
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B64B1/18 3 Attachment to structure
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B64B1/20 2 provided with wings or stabilising surfaces {(tail unit construction B64B1/10; movable control surfaces B64B1/12)}
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B64B1/22 2 Arrangement of cabins or gondolas
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B64B1/24 2 Arrangement of propulsion plant (B64B1/34 takes precedence)
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B64B1/26 3 housed in ducts
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B64B1/28 3 housed in nacelles
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B64B1/30 3 Arrangement of propellers
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B64B1/32 4 surrounding hull
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B64B1/34 4 of lifting propellers
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B64B1/36 2 Arrangement of jet reaction apparatus for propulsion or directional control
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B64B1/38 2 Controlling position of centre of gravity
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B64B1/40 1 Balloons (B64B1/58 takes precedence; toy balloons A63H27/10)
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B64B1/42 2 Construction or attachment of stabilising surfaces
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B64B1/44 2 adapted to maintain predetermined altitude
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B64B1/48 3 to enable load to be dropped by parachute
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B64B1/50 2 Captive balloons
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B64B1/56 3 stabilised by rotary motion
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B64B1/62 2 Controlling gas pressure, heating, cooling, or discharging gas
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B64B1/68 1 Water flotation gear
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B64B2201/00 0 Hybrid airships, i.e. airships where lift is generated aerodynamically and statically
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B64C2001/0018 1 {comprising two decks adapted for carrying passengers only}
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B64C2001/0027 2 {arranged one above the other}
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B64C2001/0036 2 {arranged side by side at the same level}
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B64C2001/0045 1 {Fuselages characterised by special shapes}
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B64C2001/0054 1 {Fuselage structures substantially made from particular materials}
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B64C2001/009 1 {comprising decompression panels or valves for pressure equalisation in fuselages or floors}
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B64C1/06 1 Frames; Stringers; Longerons {; Fuselage sections}
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B64C1/061 2 {Frames}
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B64C1/062 3 {specially adapted to absorb crash loads}
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B64C1/066 2 {Interior liners}
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B64C1/067 3 {comprising means for preventing icing or condensation conditions}
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B64C1/068 2 {Fuselage sections}
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B64C1/0683 3 {Nose cones}
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B64C1/0685 3 {Tail cones}
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B64C1/10 2 Bulkheads
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B64C1/1446 3 {Inspection hatches (for engine cowls B64D29/08)}
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B64C1/1453 3 {Drain masts}
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B64C1/1461 3 {Structures of doors or surrounding frames}
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B64C1/1469 3 {Doors between cockpit and cabin}
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B64C1/1476 2 {Canopies; Windscreens or similar transparent elements}
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B64C1/1484 3 {Windows (B64C1/1492 takes precedence)}
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B64C1/1492 3 {Structure and mounting of the transparent elements in the window or windscreen}
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B64C1/20 2 specially adapted for freight
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B64C1/24 1 Steps mounted on, and retractable within, fuselages
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B64C1/26 1 Attaching the wing or tail units or stabilising surfaces
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B64C1/28 1 Parts of fuselage relatively movable to improve pilots view
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B64C1/30 1 Parts of fuselage relatively movable to reduce overall dimensions of aircraft
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B64C1/32 1 Severable or jettisonable parts of fuselage facilitating emergency escape
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B64C1/36 1 adapted to receive antennas or radomes
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B64C1/38 1 Constructions adapted to reduce effects of aerodynamic or other external heating {(cooling structural parts of aircrafts with air flow B64D13/006)}
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B64C1/40 1 Sound or heat insulation {, e.g. using insulation blankets}
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B64C1/403 2 {Arrangement of fasteners specially adapted therefor, e.g. of clips (in vehicles in general B60R13/0206)}
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B64C1/406 3 {in combination with supports for lines, e.g. for pipes or cables (arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles, in general B60R16/00; supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing F16L3/00; installations of electric cables or lines in vehicles H02G3/00)}
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B64C3/00 0 Wings (ornithopter wings B64C33/02)
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B64C3/14 2 Aerofoil profile
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B64C3/141 3 {Circulation Control Airfoils}
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B64C2003/144 3 {including a flat surface on either the extrados or intrados}
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B64C2003/145 3 {comprising 'Gurney' flaps}
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B64C2003/146 3 {comprising leading edges of particular shape}
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B64C2003/147 3 {comprising trailing edges of particular shape}
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B64C2003/148 3 {comprising protuberances, e.g. for modifying boundary layer flow}
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B64C2003/149 3 {for supercritical or transonic flow}
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B64C3/32 1 specially adapted for mounting power plant
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B64C3/34 1 Tanks constructed integrally with wings, e.g. for fuel or water
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B64C3/36 1 Structures adapted to reduce effects of aerodynamic or other external heating {(cooling structural parts of aircrafts with air flow B64D13/006)}
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B64C3/38 1 Adjustment of complete wings or parts thereof
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B64C3/385 2 {Variable incidence wings}
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B64C3/40 2 Varying angle of sweep
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B64C3/42 2 Adjusting about chordwise axes
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B64C3/44 2 Varying camber
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B64C3/48 3 by relatively-movable parts of wing structures
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B64C3/50 3 by leading or trailing edge flaps
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B64C3/52 2 Warping
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B64C3/54 2 Varying in area
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B64C3/546 3 {by foldable elements}
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B64C3/56 2 Folding or collapsing to reduce overall dimensions of aircraft
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B64C3/58 1 provided with fences or spoilers (adjustable for control purposes B64C9/00)
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B64C5/00 0 Stabilising surfaces
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B64C5/06 1 Fins (B64C5/08 takes precedence)
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B64C5/08 1 mounted on, or supported by, wings
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B64C5/10 1 adjustable
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B64C5/12 2 for retraction against or within fuselage or nacelle
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B64C5/14 2 Varying angle of sweep
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B64C5/16 2 about spanwise axes
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B64C5/18 2 in area
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B64C7/02 1 Nacelles
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B64C9/00 0 Adjustable control surfaces or members, e.g. rudders (trimming stabilising surfaces B64C5/10)
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B64C2009/005 1 {Ailerons}
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B64C9/02 1 Mounting or supporting thereof
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B64C9/08 1 bodily displaceable
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B64C9/10 1 one surface adjusted by movement of another, e.g. servo tabs (B64C9/04 takes precedence; adjusting surfaces of different type or function B64C9/12)
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B64C9/14 1 forming slots
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B64C2009/143 2 {comprising independently adjustable elements for closing or opening the slot between the main wing and leading or trailing edge flaps}
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B64C9/146 2 {at an other wing location than the rear or the front (wings provided with fixed fences or spoilers B64C3/58)}
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B64C9/16 2 at the rear of the wing
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B64C9/20 3 by multiple flaps
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B64C9/22 2 at the front of the wing
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B64C9/24 3 by single flap
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B64C9/26 3 by multiple flaps
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B64C9/28 2 by flaps at both the front and rear of the wing operating in unison
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B64C9/30 1 Balancing hinged surfaces, e.g. dynamically
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B64C9/32 1 Air braking surfaces
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B64C9/326 2 {associated with fuselages}
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B64C9/36 2 the members being fuselages or nacelles
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B64C9/38 1 Jet flaps
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B64C11/00 0 Propellers, e.g. of ducted type; Features common to propellers and rotors for rotorcraft
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B64C11/001 1 {Shrouded propellers}
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B64C11/002 1 {Braking propellers, e.g. for measuring the power output of an engine}
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B64C11/003 1 {Variable-diameter propellers; Mechanisms therefor}
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B64C11/005 1 {Spiral-shaped propellers}
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B64C11/006 1 {Paddle wheels}
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B64C11/007 1 {Propulsive discs, i.e. discs having the surface specially adapted for propulsion purposes}
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B64C11/008 1 {characterised by vibration absorbing or balancing means (for rotorcraft B64C27/001)}
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B64C11/02 1 Hub construction
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B64C11/04 2 Blade mountings
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B64C11/06 3 for variable-pitch blades
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B64C11/065 4 {variable only when stationary}
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B64C11/08 3 for non-adjustable blades
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B64C11/10 4 rigid
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B64C11/12 4 flexible
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B64C11/14 2 Spinners
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B64C11/16 1 Blades
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B64C11/18 2 Aerodynamic features
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B64C11/20 2 Constructional features
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B64C11/205 3 {for protecting blades, e.g. coating}
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B64C11/22 3 Solid blades
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B64C11/24 3 Hollow blades
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B64C11/26 3 Fabricated blades
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B64C11/28 3 Collapsible or foldable blades
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B64C11/30 1 Blade pitch-changing mechanisms
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B64C11/301 2 {characterised by blade position indicating means}
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B64C11/303 2 {characterised by comprising a governor}
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B64C11/305 2 {characterised by being influenced by other control systems, e.g. fuel supply}
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B64C11/306 2 {specially adapted for contrarotating propellers}
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B64C11/308 3 {automatic}
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B64C11/32 2 mechanical
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B64C11/325 3 {comprising feathering, braking or stopping systems}
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B64C11/34 3 automatic
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B64C11/343 4 {actuated by the centrifugal force or the aerodynamic drag acting on the blades}
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B64C11/346 4 {actuated by the centrifugal force or the aerodynamic drag acting on auxiliary masses or surfaces}
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B64C11/36 3 non-automatic
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B64C11/38 2 fluid, e.g. hydraulic
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B64C11/385 3 {comprising feathering, braking or stopping systems}
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B64C11/40 3 automatic
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B64C11/42 3 non-automatic
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B64C11/44 2 electric
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B64C11/46 1 Arrangements of, or constructional features peculiar to, multiple propellers {(B64C11/306 takes precedence)}
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B64C11/48 2 Units of two or more coaxial propellers
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B64C11/50 2 Phase synchronisation between multiple propellers
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B64C13/00 0 Control systems or transmitting systems for actuating flying-control surfaces, lift-increasing flaps, air brakes, or spoilers
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B64C13/02 1 Initiating means
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B64C13/04 2 actuated personally
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B64C13/042 3 {operated by hand}
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B64C13/0421 4 {control sticks for primary flight controls}
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B64C13/0423 4 {yokes or steering wheels for primary flight controls}
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B64C13/0425 4 {for actuating trailing or leading edge flaps, air brakes or spoilers}
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B64C13/0427 4 {for actuating trim}
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B64C13/044 3 {operated by feet, e.g. pedals}
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B64C13/06 3 adjustable to suit individual persons
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B64C13/08 3 Trimming zero positions
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B64C13/10 3 comprising warning devices
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B64C13/12 3 Dual control apparatus
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B64C13/14 3 lockable
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B64C13/16 2 actuated automatically, e.g. responsive to gust detectors
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B64C13/18 3 using automatic pilot
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B64C13/20 3 using radiated signals
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B64C13/22 3 readily revertible to personal control
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B64C13/24 1 Transmitting means
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B64C13/26 2 without power amplification or where power amplification is irrelevant
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B64C13/34 4 using toothed gearing
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B64C13/341 4 {having duplication or stand-by provisions}
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B64C13/343 4 {overriding of personal controls; with automatic return to inoperative position}
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B64C13/345 4 {with artificial feel}
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B64C13/36 3 fluid
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B64C13/38 2 with power amplification
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B64C13/40 3 using fluid pressure
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B64C13/42 4 having duplication or stand-by provisions
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B64C13/44 4 overriding of personal controls; with automatic return to inoperative position
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B64C13/46 4 with artificial feel
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B64C13/48 4 characterised by the fluid being gaseous
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B64C13/50 3 using electrical energy
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B64C13/503 4 {Fly-by-Wire}
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B64C13/504 4 {using electro-hydrostatic actuators [EHA's]}
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B64C13/505 4 {having duplication or stand-by provisions}
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B64C13/506 4 {overriding of personal controls; with automatic return to inoperative position}
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B64C13/507 4 {with artificial feel}
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B64C15/00 0 Attitude, flight direction, or altitude control by jet reaction
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B64C15/02 1 the jets being propulsion jets
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B64C15/12 2 the power plant being tiltable
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B64C15/14 1 the jets being other than main propulsion jets (jet flaps B64C9/38)
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B64C17/00 0 Aircraft stabilisation not otherwise provided for
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B64C17/02 1 by gravity or inertia-actuated apparatus
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B64C17/04 2 by pendular bodies
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B64C17/06 2 by gyroscopic apparatus
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B64C17/08 1 by ballast supply or discharge
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B64C17/10 1 Transferring fuel to adjust trim
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B64C19/00 0 Aircraft control not otherwise provided for
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B64C19/02 1 Conjoint controls
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B64C21/00 0 Influencing air flow over aircraft surfaces by affecting boundary layer flow
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B64C21/01 1 Boundary layer ingestion [BLI] propulsion
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B64C21/02 1 by use of slot, ducts, porous areas or the like
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B64C21/025 2 {for simultaneous blowing and sucking}
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B64C21/04 2 for blowing
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B64C21/06 2 for sucking (BLI propulsion B64C21/01)
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B64C21/08 2 adjustable
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B64C21/10 1 using other surface properties, e.g. roughness
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B64C23/00 0 Influencing air flow over aircraft surfaces, not otherwise provided for
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B64C23/005 1 {by other means not covered by groups B64C23/02 - B64C23/08, e.g. by electric charges, magnetic panels, piezoelectric elements, static charges or ultrasounds}
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B64C23/02 1 by means of rotating members of cylindrical or similar form
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B64C23/04 1 by generating shock waves
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B64C23/06 1 by generating vortices
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B64C23/065 2 {at the wing tips}
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B64C23/069 3 {using one or more wing tip airfoil devices, e.g. winglets, splines, wing tip fences or raked wingtips}
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B64C23/072 4 {the wing tip airfoil devices being moveable in their entirety}
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B64C23/076 4 {the wing tip airfoil devices comprising one or more separate moveable members thereon affecting the vortices, e.g. flaps}
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B64C23/08 1 using Magnus effect
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B64C25/00 0 Alighting gear (air-cushion alighting gear B60V3/08)
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B64C25/001 1 {Devices not provided for in the groups B64C25/02 - B64C25/68}
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B64C2025/003 2 {Means for reducing landing gear noise, or turbulent flow around it, e.g. landing gear doors used as deflectors}
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B64C2025/005 2 {Tail skids for fuselage tail strike protection on tricycle landing gear aircraft}
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B64C2025/006 2 {Landing gear legs comprising torque arms}
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B64C2025/008 2 {Comprising means for modifying their length, e.g. for kneeling, for jumping, or for leveling the aircraft}
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B64C25/02 1 Undercarriages
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B64C25/04 2 Arrangement or disposition on aircraft
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B64C25/06 2 fixed
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B64C25/08 2 non-fixed, e.g. jettisonable
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B64C25/10 3 retractable, foldable, or the like
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B64C25/12 4 sideways
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B64C2025/125 5 {into the fuselage, e.g. main landing gear pivotally retracting into or extending out of the fuselage}
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B64C25/14 4 fore-and-aft
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B64C25/16 4 Fairings movable in conjunction with undercarriage elements
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B64C25/18 4 Operating mechanisms
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B64C25/20 5 mechanical
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B64C25/22 5 fluid
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B64C25/24 5 electric
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B64C25/26 5 Control or locking systems therefor
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B64C25/28 6 with indicating or warning devices
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B64C25/30 6 emergency actuated
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B64C25/32 1 characterised by elements which contact the ground or similar surface (arrester hooks B64C25/68)
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B64C2025/325 2 {specially adapted for helicopters}
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B64C25/34 2 wheeled type, e.g. multi-wheeled bogies
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B64C2025/345 3 {Multi-wheel bogies having one or more steering axes}
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B64C25/36 3 Arrangements or adaptations of wheels, tyres or axles in general
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B64C25/38 2 endless-track type
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B64C25/40 2 the elements being rotated before touch-down
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B64C25/405 3 {Powered wheels, e.g. for taxing}
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B64C25/42 2 Arrangement or adaptation of brakes
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B64C25/423 3 {Braking devices acting by reaction of gaseous medium (B64C25/426 takes precedence; using rockets B64D27/023)}
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B64C25/426 3 {Braking devices providing an automatic sequence of braking}
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B64C25/44 3 Actuating mechanisms
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B64C25/445 4 {Brake regulators for preventing somersaulting}
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B64C25/46 4 Brake regulators for preventing skidding or aircraft somersaulting
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B64C25/48 4 differentially operated for steering purposes
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B64C25/50 2 Steerable undercarriages; Shimmy-damping
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B64C25/505 3 {Shimmy damping}
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B64C25/52 2 Skis or runners
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B64C25/54 2 Floats
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B64C25/56 3 inflatable
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B64C25/58 2 Arrangements or adaptations of shock-absorbers or springs (shimmy-dampers B64C25/50)
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B64C25/60 3 Oleo legs
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B64C25/62 3 Spring shock-absorbers; Springs
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B64C25/64 4 using rubber or like elements
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B64C25/66 2 Convertible alighting gear; Combinations of different kinds of ground or like engaging elements
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B64C25/68 1 Arrester hooks
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B64C27/00 0 Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
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B64C27/001 1 {Vibration damping devices}
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B64C2027/002 2 {mounted between the rotor drive and the fuselage}
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B64C2027/003 2 {mounted on rotor hub, e.g. a rotary force generator}
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B64C2027/004 2 {using actuators, e.g. active systems}
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B64C2027/005 2 {using suspended masses}
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B64C27/006 1 {Safety devices}
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B64C27/007 2 {adapted for detection of blade cracks}
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B64C27/008 1 {Rotors tracking or balancing devices}
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B64C27/02 1 Gyroplanes
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B64C27/021 2 {Rotor or rotor head construction (for helicopters B64C27/32)}
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B64C27/022 3 {Devices for folding or adjusting the blades}
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B64C27/023 3 {Construction of the blades; Coating of the blades}
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B64C27/024 3 {Devices for shifting the rotor axis}
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B64C27/025 3 {Rotor drives, in particular for taking off; Combination of autorotation rotors and driven rotors}
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B64C27/026 3 {Devices for converting a fixed wing into an autorotation rotor and viceversa}
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B64C27/027 2 {Control devices using other means than the rotor}
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B64C27/028 2 {Other constructional elements; Rotor balancing}
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B64C27/04 1 Helicopters
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B64C27/06 2 with single rotor
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B64C27/08 2 with two or more rotors
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B64C27/10 3 arranged coaxially
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B64C27/12 2 Rotor drives
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B64C2027/125 3 {including toroidal transmissions, e.g. of the CVT type}
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B64C27/14 3 Direct drive between power plant and rotor hub
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B64C27/16 3 Drive of rotors by means, e.g. propellers, mounted on rotor blades
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B64C27/18 4 the means being jet-reaction apparatus
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B64C27/20 1 Rotorcraft characterised by having shrouded rotors, e.g. flying platforms
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B64C27/22 1 Compound rotorcraft, i.e. aircraft using in flight the features of both aeroplane and rotorcraft
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B64C27/24 2 with rotor blades fixed in flight to act as lifting surfaces
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B64C27/26 2 characterised by provision of fixed wings
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B64C27/28 2 with forward-propulsion propellers pivotable to act as lifting rotors
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B64C27/30 2 with provision for reducing drag of inoperative rotor
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B64C27/32 1 Rotors
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B64C27/322 2 {Blade travel limiting devices, e.g. droop stops}
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B64C27/325 2 {Circulation-control rotors}
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B64C27/327 2 {Retention means relieving the stress from the arm, e.g. tie-bars}
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B64C27/33 2 having flexing arms
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B64C27/35 2 having elastomeric joints
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B64C27/37 2 having articulated joints
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B64C27/39 3 with individually articulated blades, i.e. with flapping or drag hinges
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B64C27/41 3 with flapping hinge or universal joint, common to the blades
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B64C27/43 4 see-saw type, i.e. two-bladed rotor
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B64C27/45 3 with a feathering hinge only
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B64C27/46 2 Blades
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B64C27/463 3 {Blade tips}
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B64C27/467 3 Aerodynamic features {(B64C27/463 takes precedence)}
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B64C27/473 3 Constructional features {(B64C27/463 takes precedence)}
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B64C2027/4733 4 {Rotor blades substantially made from particular materials}
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B64C2027/4736 5 {from composite materials}
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B64C27/48 4 Root attachment to rotor head
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B64C27/50 4 Blades foldable to facilitate stowage of aircraft
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B64C27/51 1 Damping of blade movements
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B64C27/52 1 Tilting of rotor bodily relative to fuselage (of see-saw type construction B64C27/43)
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B64C27/54 1 Mechanisms for controlling blade adjustment or movement relative to rotor head, e.g. lag-lead movement
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B64C27/56 2 characterised by the control initiating means, e.g. manually actuated
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B64C27/57 3 automatic or condition responsive, e.g. responsive to rotor speed, torque or thrust
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B64C27/58 2 Transmitting means, e.g. interrelated with initiating means or means acting on blades (means acting on blades B64C27/72)
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B64C27/59 3 mechanical
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B64C27/605 4 including swash plate, spider or cam mechanisms
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B64C27/615 4 including flaps mounted on blades
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B64C27/625 4 including rotating masses or servo rotors
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B64C27/635 4 specially for controlling lag-lead movements of blades
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B64C27/64 3 using fluid pressure, e.g. having fluid power amplification
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B64C27/68 3 using electrical energy, e.g. having electrical power amplification
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B64C27/72 2 Means acting on blades
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B64C2027/7205 3 {on each blade individually, e.g. individual blade control [IBC]}
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B64C2027/7211 4 {without flaps}
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B64C2027/7216 5 {using one actuator per blade}
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B64C2027/7222 5 {using airfoil deformation}
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B64C2027/7227 5 {using blowing slots actuated by piezoelectric actuators}
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B64C2027/7233 5 {using higher-harmonic control [HHC]}
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B64C2027/7238 6 {by controlling existing swash plate actuators}
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B64C2027/7244 6 {by using dedicated actuators}
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B64C2027/725 5 {using jets controlled by piezoelectric actuators}
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B64C2027/7255 5 {using one or more swash plates}
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B64C2027/7261 4 {with flaps}
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B64C2027/7266 5 {actuated by actuators}
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B64C2027/7272 6 {of the electro-hydraulic type}
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B64C2027/7277 6 {of the magnetostrictive type}
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B64C2027/7283 6 {of the piezoelectric type}
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B64C2027/7288 6 {of the memory shape type}
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B64C2027/7294 5 {actuated mechanically, e.g. by means of linkages}
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B64C27/78 2 in association with pitch adjustment of blades of anti-torque rotor
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B64C27/80 2 for differential adjustment of blade pitch between two or more lifting rotors
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B64C27/82 1 characterised by the provision of an auxiliary rotor or fluid-jet device for counter-balancing lifting rotor torque or changing direction of rotorcraft
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B64C2027/8209 2 {Electrically driven tail rotors}
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B64C2027/8218 2 {wherein the rotor or the jet axis is inclined with respect to the longitudinal horizontal or vertical plane of the helicopter}
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B64C2027/8227 2 {comprising more than one rotor}
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B64C2027/8236 2 {including pusher propellers}
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B64C2027/8245 2 {using air jets}
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B64C2027/8254 2 {Shrouded tail rotors, e.g. "Fenestron" fans}
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B64C2027/8263 2 {comprising in addition rudders, tails, fins, or the like}
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B64C2027/8272 3 {comprising fins, or movable rudders}
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B64C2027/8281 3 {comprising horizontal tail planes}
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B64C2027/829 3 {comprising a V-tail units}
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B64C29/00 0 Aircraft capable of landing or taking-off vertically, e.g. vertical take-off and landing [VTOL] aircraft (rotorcraft B64C27/00)
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B64C29/0008 1 {having its flight directional axis horizontal when grounded}
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B64C29/0016 2 {the lift during taking-off being created by free or ducted propellers or by blowers}
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B64C29/0025 3 {the propellers being fixed relative to the fuselage}
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B64C29/0033 3 {the propellers being tiltable relative to the fuselage}
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B64C29/0041 2 {the lift during taking-off being created by jet motors}
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B64C29/005 3 {the motors being fixed relative to the fuselage}
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B64C29/0058 3 {with vertical jet}
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B64C29/0066 3 {with horizontal jet and jet deflector}
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B64C29/0075 3 {the motors being tiltable relative to the fuselage}
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B64C29/0083 2 {the lift during taking-off being created by several motors of different type}
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B64C29/0091 1 {Accessories not provided for elsewhere}
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B64C29/02 1 having its flight directional axis vertical when grounded
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B64C29/04 2 characterised by jet-reaction propulsion
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B64C30/00 0 Supersonic-type aircraft
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B64C31/00 0 Aircraft intended to be sustained without power plant; Powered hang-glider-type aircraft; Microlight-type aircraft
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B64C31/02 1 Gliders, e.g. sailplanes (hang-gliders B64C31/028)
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B64C31/024 2 with auxiliary power plant
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B64C31/028 1 Hang-glider-type aircraft; Microlight-type aircraft
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B64C31/0285 2 {Safety devices}
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B64C31/032 2 having delta shaped wing
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B64C31/036 2 having parachute-type wing
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B64C31/04 1 Man-powered aircraft
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B64C31/06 1 Kites (toy aspects A63H27/08; airborne towed targets, e.g. kites F41J9/10)
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B64C2031/065 2 {of inflatable wing type}
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B64C33/00 0 Ornithopters
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B64C33/02 1 Wings; Actuating mechanisms therefor
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B64C33/025 2 {the entire wing moving either up or down}
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B64C35/00 0 Flying-boats; Seaplanes
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B64C35/001 1 {with means for increasing stability on the water}
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B64C35/002 2 {using adjustable auxiliary floats}
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B64C35/003 2 {using auxiliary floats at the wing tips}
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B64C35/005 1 {with propellers, rudders or brakes acting in the water}
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B64C35/006 1 {with lift generating devices}
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B64C35/007 1 {Specific control surfaces therefor}
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B64C35/008 1 {Amphibious sea planes}
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B64C37/00 0 Convertible aircraft
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B64C37/02 1 Flying units formed by separate aircraft (towing B64D3/00; aircraft transported by aircraft B64D5/00; air-refuelling B64D39/00)
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B64C39/00 0 Aircraft not otherwise provided for
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B64C39/001 1 {Flying saucers}
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B64C39/003 1 {with wings, paddle wheels, bladed wheels, moving or rotating in relation to the fuselage (rotorcraft B64C27/00; ornithopters B64C33/00)}
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B64C39/005 2 {about a horizontal transversal axis}
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B64C39/006 2 {about a vertical axis}
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B64C39/008 2 {about a longitudinal axis}
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B64C39/02 1 characterised by special use
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B64C39/022 2 {Tethered aircraft}
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B64C39/024 2 {of the remote controlled vehicle type, i.e. RPV}
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B64C39/026 2 {for use as personal propulsion unit}
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B64C39/028 2 {Micro-sized aircraft}
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B64C39/029 1 {Asymmetrical aircraft}
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B64C39/04 1 having multiple fuselages or tail booms
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B64C39/06 1 having disc- or ring-shaped wings {(B64C39/001 takes precedence)}
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B64C39/062 2 {having annular wings}
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B64C39/064 3 {with radial airflow}
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B64C39/066 2 {having channel wings}
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B64C39/068 2 {having multiple wings joined at the tips}
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B64C39/08 1 having multiple wings
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B64C39/10 1 All-wing aircraft {(B64C39/001 takes precedence)}
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B64C2039/105 1 {of blended wing body type}
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B64C39/12 1 Canard-type aircraft
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B64C99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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B64C2203/00 0 Flying model aircraft, flying toy aircraft
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B64C2211/00 0 Modular constructions of airplanes or helicopters
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B64C2220/00 0 Active noise reduction systems
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B64C2230/00 0 Boundary layer controls
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B64C2230/02 1 by using acoustic waves generated by transducers
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B64C2230/04 1 by actively generating fluid flow
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B64C2230/06 1 by explicitly adjusting fluid flow, e.g. by using valves, variable aperture or slot areas, variable pump action or variable fluid pressure
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B64C2230/08 1 by influencing fluid flow by means of surface cavities, i.e. net fluid flow is null
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B64C2230/10 1 by influencing fluid flow by heating using other means than combustion
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B64C2230/12 1 by using electromagnetic tiles, fluid ionizers, static charges or plasma
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B64C2230/14 1 achieving noise reductions
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B64C2230/16 1 by blowing other fluids over the surface than air, e.g. He, H, O2 or exhaust gases
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B64C2230/18 1 by using small jets that make the fluid flow oscillate
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B64C2230/20 1 by passively inducing fluid flow, e.g. by means of a pressure difference between both ends of a slot or duct
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B64C2230/22 1 by using a surface having multiple apertures of relatively small openings other than slots
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B64C2230/24 1 by using passive resonance cavities, e.g. without transducers
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B64C2230/26 1 by using rib lets or hydrophobic surfaces
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B64C2230/28 1 at propeller or rotor blades
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B64D EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENTS OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
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B64D1/00 0 Dropping, ejecting, releasing, or receiving articles, liquids, or the like, in flight (with respect to weapon sights devices F41G takes precedence, parachutes per se B64D17/00; ejectable seats B64D25/10; ejectable capsules B64D25/12; refuelling during flight B64D39/00; launching apparatus for projecting projectiles or missiles F41F1/00, F41F7/00; rocket or torpedo launchers F41F3/00)
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B64D1/02 1 Dropping, ejecting, or releasing articles (jettisonable fuel reservoirs B64D37/12)
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B64D1/04 2 the articles being explosive, e.g. bombs (arming or setting bomb fuzes F42C)
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B64D1/06 3 Bomb releasing; Bombs doors
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B64D1/08 2 the articles being load-carrying devices
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B64D1/10 3 Stowage arrangements for the devices in aircraft
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B64D1/12 3 Releasing
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B64D1/14 3 Absorbing landing shocks
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B64D1/16 1 Dropping or releasing powdered, liquid, or gaseous matter, e.g. for fire-fighting (jettisoning fuel B64D37/26)
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B64D1/18 2 by spraying, e.g. insecticides (spraying apparatus per se B05B)
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B64D1/20 2 for sky-writing
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B64D1/22 1 Taking-up articles from earth's surface
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B64D3/00 0 Aircraft adaptations to facilitate towing or being towed (B64D39/00 takes precedence)
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B64D3/02 1 for towing targets
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B64D5/00 0 Aircraft transported by aircraft, e.g. for release or reberthing during flight (flying units formed by separate aircraft B64C37/02)
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B64D7/00 0 Arrangements of military equipment, e.g. armaments, armament accessories, or military shielding, in aircraft; Adaptations of armament mountings for aircraft (dropping bombs or the like B64D1/00; armaments or mountings therefor per se F41)
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B64D7/02 1 the armaments being firearms
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B64D7/04 2 fixedly mounted
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B64D7/06 2 movably mounted
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B64D7/08 1 Arrangements of rocket launchers {or releasing means}(rocket launchers per se, e.g. rocket pods, F41F3/06)
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B64D9/00 0 Equipment for handling freight; Equipment for facilitating passenger embarkation or the like (emergency equipment B64D17/00, B64D19/00, B64D25/00; structures integral with fuselage to facilitate loading, fuselage floors specially adapted for freight, steps mounted on and retractable within aircraft B64C; ground installations B64F)
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B64D9/003 1 {Devices for retaining pallets or freight containers (securing freight containers on vehicles B60P7/00)}
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B64D2009/006 1 {Rollers or drives for pallets of freight containers, e.g. PDU}
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B64D10/00 0 Flight suits (helmets in general A42B3/00; breathing helmets A62B18/00)
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B64D2010/002 1 {Anti-g suits or garments}
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B64D2010/005 1 {High altitude suits or garments, e.g. partial or total pressure}
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B64D2010/007 1 {Suits with cooling or heating means}
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B64D11/00 0 Passenger or crew accommodation; Flight-deck installations not otherwise provided for
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B64D11/0007 1 {Devices specially adapted for food or beverage distribution services}
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B64D11/0015 1 {Arrangements for entertainment or communications, e.g. radio, television}
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B64D11/00151 2 {Permanently mounted seat back monitors}
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B64D11/00152 2 {Seat back fixtures for removable monitors, e.g. tablet computers}
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B64D11/00153 2 {Monitors mounted on or in the seat other than the seat back}
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B64D11/00154 2 {Loudspeakers mounted in the seat back}
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B64D11/00155 2 {Individual entertainment or communication system remote controls therefor, located in or connected to seat components, e.g. to seat back or arm rest}
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B64D11/0023 1 {Movable or removable cabin dividers, e.g. for class separation (bulkheads B64C1/10)}
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B64D11/003 1 {Stowage devices for passengers' personal luggage}
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B64D2011/0038 1 {Illumination systems for cabins as a whole}
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B64D2011/0046 1 {Modular or preassembled units for creating cabin interior structures}
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B64D2011/0053 1 {Cabin passenger reading lights}
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B64D2011/0061 1 {Windows displaying outside view, artificially generated}
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B64D2011/0069 1 {Rest berths, beds or the like}
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B64D2011/0076 2 {for crew members, e.g. for sleeping during flight}
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B64D2011/0084 2 {Bed units for passengers attached to the ceiling of the fuselage}
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B64D2011/0092 2 {Arrangements for mounting stretchers in aircraft cabins}
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B64D11/02 1 Toilet fittings (of general application A47K)
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B64D11/04 1 Galleys
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B64D11/06 1 {Arrangements of seats, or adaptations or details specially adapted for aircraft seats (crew seat constructions for emergency purposes B64D25/04)}
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B64D11/0601 2 {Arrangement of seats for non-standard seating layouts, e.g. seats staggered horizontally or vertically, arranged in an angled or fishbone layout, or facing in other directions than the direction of flight}
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B64D11/0602 2 {Seat modules, i.e. seat systems including furniture separate from the seat itself}
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B64D11/0604 3 {including a bed, e.g. cocoon type passenger seat modules}
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B64D11/0605 3 {including tables or desks}
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B64D11/0606 2 {with privacy shells, screens, separators or the like (class dividers B64D11/0023)}
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B64D11/0607 2 {with devices specially adapted for exercising during travel; with devices specially adapted to prevent thrombosis}
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B64D11/0611 2 {with means for holding the passenger in a standing position}
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B64D11/0612 2 {specially adapted for children}
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B64D11/0616 2 {with ejection means}
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B64D11/0619 2 {with energy absorbing means specially adapted for mitigating impact loads for passenger seats, e.g. at a crash}
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B64D11/062 2 {Belts or other passenger restraint means for passenger seats}
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B64D11/06205 3 {Arrangements of airbags}
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B64D11/0621 4 {Airbag initiation or activation means}
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B64D11/0624 2 {Arrangements of electrical connectors, e.g. for earphone, internet or electric supply}
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B64D11/0626 2 {with individual temperature or ventilation control}
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B64D11/0627 2 {Seats combined with storage means}
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B64D11/0629 3 {the storage means being specially adapted for emergency equipment}
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B64D11/0631 4 {for life vests}
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B64D11/0632 4 {for breathing apparatus}
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B64D11/0633 4 {for devices other than life vests and intended for external use, e.g. parachutes or life rafts}
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B64D11/0636 3 {Personal storage means or waste disposal bags}
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B64D11/0638 2 {with foldable tables, trays or cup holders}
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B64D11/0639 2 {with features for adjustment or converting of seats}
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B64D11/06395 3 {characterised by the arrangement of electric motors for adjustment}
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B64D11/064 3 {Adjustable inclination or position of seats}
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B64D11/0641 3 {Seats convertible into beds}
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B64D11/0642 3 {Adjustable headrests}
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B64D11/0643 3 {Adjustable foot or leg rests}
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B64D11/0644 3 {Adjustable arm rests}
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B64D11/0646 2 {Seats characterised by special features of stationary arms, foot or head rests}
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B64D11/0647 2 {Seats characterised by special upholstery or cushioning features}
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B64D11/0648 2 {Lower frame constructions}
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B64D11/0649 2 {Seats characterised by special features for reducing weight}
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B64D11/0689 2 {specially adapted for pilots}
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B64D11/0691 2 {specially adapted for cabin crew}
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B64D11/0693 2 {Width modification of seat assemblies, e.g. for class modification}
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B64D11/0696 2 {Means for fastening seats to floors, e.g. to floor rails}
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B64D11/0697 2 {Seats suspended from aircraft ceiling}
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B64D11/0698 2 {Seats suspended from aircraft walls}
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B64D13/00 0 Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space {, or structural parts of the aircraft} (treatment rooms with artificial climate for medical purposes A61G10/02; respiratory apparatus in general A62B; for vehicles in general B60H)
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B64D2013/003 1 {Cabin ventilation nozzles}
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B64D13/006 1 {the air being used to cool structural parts of the aircraft}
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B64D13/02 1 the air being pressurised
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B64D13/04 2 Automatic control of pressure
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B64D13/06 1 the air being conditioned (pressurising B64D13/02)
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B64D2013/0603 2 {Environmental Control Systems}
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B64D2013/0607 3 {providing hot air or liquid for deicing aircraft parts, e.g. aerodynamic surfaces or windows}
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B64D2013/0611 3 {combined with auxiliary power units (APU's)}
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B64D2013/0614 3 {with subsystems for cooling avionics}
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B64D2013/0618 3 {with arrangements for reducing or managing bleed air, using another air source, e.g. ram air}
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B64D2013/0622 3 {used in combination with boundary layer control systems}
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B64D2013/0625 3 {comprising means for distribution effusion of conditioned air in the cabin}
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B64D2013/0629 3 {with subsystems for cooling food, catering or special loads}
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B64D2013/0633 3 {including chemical reaction-based thermal management systems}
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B64D2013/0637 3 {with CO2 removers}
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B64D2013/064 3 {comprising more than one system, e.g. dual systems}
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B64D2013/0644 3 {including electric motors or generators}
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B64D2013/0648 3 {with energy recovery means, e.g. using turbines}
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B64D2013/0651 3 {comprising filters, e.g. dust filters}
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B64D2013/0655 3 {with zone or personal climate controls}
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B64D2013/0659 3 {comprising provisions for cooling fuel systems}
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B64D2013/0662 3 {with humidity control}
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B64D2013/0666 3 {with means for preventing icing within the ECS components}
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B64D2013/067 3 {with air ionizers}
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B64D2013/0674 3 {comprising liquid subsystems}
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B64D2013/0677 3 {comprising on board oxygen generator systems}
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B64D2013/0681 3 {with oxygen control}
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B64D2013/0685 3 {with ozone control}
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B64D2013/0688 3 {with means for recirculating cabin air}
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B64D2013/0692 3 {with special provisions against smoke from cigarettes}
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B64D2013/0696 3 {with provisions for starting power plants}
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B64D13/08 2 the air being heated or cooled
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B64D15/00 0 De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft (motor vehicles specially adapted for carrying de-icing equipment B60P)
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B64D15/02 1 by ducted hot gas or liquid
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B64D15/04 2 Hot gas application
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B64D15/06 2 Liquid application (in general B05)
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B64D15/08 3 exuded from surface
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B64D15/10 3 sprayed over surface
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B64D15/12 1 by electric heating (electric heating elements in general H05B)
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B64D15/14 2 controlled cyclically along length of surface
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B64D15/16 1 by mechanical means
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B64D15/163 2 {using electro-impulsive devices}
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B64D15/166 2 {using pneumatic boots}
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B64D15/20 1 Means for detecting icing or initiating de-icing
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B64D15/22 2 Automatic initiation by icing detector
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B64D17/00 0 Parachutes (non canopied parachutes B64D19/00)
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B64D17/02 1 Canopy arrangement or construction
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B64D17/025 2 {for gliding chutes}
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B64D17/04 2 formed with two or more canopies arranged about a common axis
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B64D17/06 2 formed with two or more canopies arranged in a cluster
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B64D17/08 2 Secondary or shock-absorbing canopies attached to load line
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B64D17/10 2 Ribbon construction or the like
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B64D17/12 2 constructed to provide variable or non-uniform porosity over area of canopy
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B64D17/14 2 with skirt or air-deflecting panels
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B64D17/16 3 secured to hem of main canopy
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B64D17/18 2 Vent arrangement or construction
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B64D17/20 3 variable in area
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B64D17/22 1 Load suspension
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B64D17/24 2 Rigging lines
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B64D17/26 3 attached to hem of canopy
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B64D17/28 3 attached to apex of canopy
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B64D17/30 2 Harnesses (harnesses per se A62B)
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B64D17/32 3 Construction of quick-release box
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B64D17/34 2 adapted to control direction or rate of descent
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B64D17/343 3 {by reefing means}
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B64D17/346 3 {by anti-squid lines}
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B64D17/36 2 incorporating friction devices or frangible connections to reduce shock loading of canopy {(B64D17/343, B64D17/346 take precedence)}
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B64D17/38 2 Releasable fastening devices between parachute and load or pack
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B64D17/383 3 {Cargo release hooks}
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B64D17/386 3 {Devices adapted to cut lines or straps}
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B64D17/40 1 Packs
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B64D17/42 2 rigid
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B64D17/46 2 Closing means
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B64D17/48 2 with separate pack for extractor of auxiliary parachute
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B64D17/52 2 Opening, e.g. manual
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B64D17/54 3 automatic
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B64D17/56 4 responsive to barometric pressure
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B64D17/58 4 responsive to time-delay mechanism
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B64D17/60 4 by static line
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B64D17/62 1 Deployment
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B64D17/64 2 by extractor parachute
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B64D17/66 3 attached to hem of main canopy
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B64D17/68 3 attached to apex of main canopy
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B64D17/70 2 by springs
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B64D17/72 2 by explosive or inflatable means
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B64D17/725 3 {by explosive means}
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B64D17/74 2 Sequential deployment of a plurality of canopies
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B64D17/76 2 facilitated by method of folding or packing
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B64D17/78 1 in association with other load-retarding apparatus
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B64D17/80 1 in association with aircraft, e.g. for braking thereof
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B64D19/00 0 Non-canopied parachutes
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B64D19/02 1 Rotary-wing parachutes
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B64D21/00 0 Testing of parachutes
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B64D23/00 0 Training of parachutists
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B64D25/00 0 Emergency apparatus or devices, not otherwise provided for (parachutes B64D17/00, B64D19/00; jettisoning of fuel tanks or fuel per se B64D37/00; {specially adapted for protection against criminal attack, e.g. anti-hijacking systems B64D45/0015} ; safety belts or body harnesses in general A62B35/00; safety belts or body harnesses for land vehicles B60R22/00; jettisonable parts of fuselage facilitating emergency escape B64C)
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B64D25/02 1 Supports or holding means for living bodies
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B64D25/06 2 Harnessing
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B64D25/08 1 Ejecting or escaping means (escape apertures B64C)
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B64D25/10 2 Ejector seats
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B64D25/12 2 Ejectable capsules
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B64D25/14 2 Inflatable escape chutes
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B64D25/16 2 Dinghy stowage
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B64D25/18 2 Flotation gear (aircraft alighting gear B64C)
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B64D25/20 2 Releasing of crash position indicators
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B64D27/00 0 Arrangement or mounting of power plant in aircraft; Aircraft characterised thereby (attitude, flight direction, or altitude control of aircraft by jet reaction B64C)
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B64D2027/005 1 {Aircraft with an unducted turbofan comprising contra-rotating rotors, e.g. contra-rotating open rotors [CROR]}
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B64D27/02 1 Aircraft characterised by the type or position of power plant (fuselages or wings adapted for mounting power plant B64C)
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B64D27/023 2 {of rocket type, e.g. for assisting taking-off or braking}
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B64D2027/026 2 {comprising different types of power plants, e.g. combination of an electric motor and a gas-turbines}
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B64D27/04 2 of piston type
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B64D27/06 3 within or attached to wing
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B64D27/08 3 within or attached to fuselage
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B64D27/10 2 of gas-turbine type (B64D27/16 takes precedence)
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B64D27/12 3 within or attached to wing
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B64D27/14 3 within or attached to fuselage
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B64D27/16 2 of jet type
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B64D27/18 3 within or attached to wing
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B64D27/20 3 within or attached to fuselage
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B64D27/22 2 using atomic energy
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B64D27/24 2 using steam, electricity, or spring force (B64D27/16 takes precedence)
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B64D27/26 1 Aircraft characterised by construction of power-plant mounting
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B64D2027/262 2 {Engine support arrangements or elements}
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B64D2027/264 3 {comprising box like supporting frames}
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B64D2027/266 3 {comprising suspension arrangements for supporting vertical loads}
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B64D2027/268 3 {comprising thrust links}
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B64D29/00 0 Power-plant nacelles, fairings, or cowlings (nacelles not otherwise provided for B64C)
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B64D29/02 1 associated with wings (wings adapted for mounting power plant B64C)
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B64D29/04 1 associated with fuselages
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B64D29/06 1 Attaching of nacelles, fairings or cowlings
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B64D29/08 1 Inspection panels for power plants
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B64D31/00 0 Power plant control; Arrangement thereof ({F02 takes precedence} flying controls B64C)
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B64D31/02 1 Initiating means
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B64D31/04 2 actuated personally
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B64D31/06 2 actuated automatically
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B64D31/08 3 for keeping cruising speed constant (conjoint control of power plant and propeller B64C)
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B64D31/10 3 for preventing asymmetric thrust upon failure of one power plant
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B64D31/12 3 for equalising or synchronising power plants
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B64D31/14 1 Transmitting means between initiating means and power plants
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B64D33/00 0 Arrangements in aircraft of power plant parts or auxiliaries not otherwise provided for
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B64D33/02 1 of combustion air intakes (air intakes for gas-turbine plants or jet-propulsion plants per se F02C7/04; air intakes for combustion engines in general F02M35/00)
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B64D2033/0206 2 {comprising noise reduction means, e.g. acoustic liners}
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B64D2033/0213 2 {specially adapted for auxiliary power units (APU's)}
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B64D2033/022 2 {comprising bird or foreign object protections}
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B64D2033/0226 2 {comprising boundary layer control means}
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B64D2033/0233 2 {comprising de-icing means}
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B64D2033/024 2 {comprising cooling means}
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B64D2033/0246 2 {comprising particle separators}
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B64D2033/0253 2 {specially adapted for particular type of aircraft}
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B64D2033/026 3 {for supersonic or hypersonic aircraft}
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B64D2033/0266 2 {specially adapted for particular type of power plants}
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B64D2033/0273 3 {for jet engines}
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B64D2033/028 3 {for piston engines}
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B64D2033/0286 3 {for turbofan engines}
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B64D2033/0293 3 {for turboprop engines}
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B64D33/04 1 of exhaust outlets or jet pipes (exhaust outlets for combustion engines in general F01N; jet pipes or nozzles for jet-propulsion plants per se F02K; plants characterised by the form or arrangement of the jet pipe or nozzle F02K {; attitude, flight direction, or altitude control by jet reaction B64C})
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B64D2033/045 2 {comprising infrared suppressors}
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B64D33/06 2 {Silencing exhaust or propulsion jets (ground installations B64F)}
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B64D33/08 1 of power plant cooling systems (cooling of internal-combustion engines per se F01P; cooling of gas-turbine plants or jet-propulsion plants per se F02C, F02K)
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B64D33/10 2 Radiator arrangement
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B64D33/12 3 of retractable type
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B64D35/00 0 Transmitting power from power plant to propellers or rotors; Arrangements of transmissions (propellers or rotors per se, helicopter transmissions B64C)
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B64D35/02 1 characterised by the type of power plant
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B64D35/04 1 characterised by the transmission driving a plurality of propellers or rotors
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B64D35/06 2 the propellers or rotors being counter-rotating
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B64D35/08 1 characterised by the transmission being driven by a plurality of power plants
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B64D37/00 0 Arrangements in connection with fuel supply for power plant (refuelling during flight B64D39/00)
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B64D37/005 1 {Accessories not provided for in the groups B64D37/02 - B64D37/28}
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B64D37/02 1 Tanks (tanks constructed integrally with aircraft wings B64C; shape or construction of tanks per se B65D)
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B64D37/04 2 Arrangement thereof in or on aircraft
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B64D37/06 2 Constructional adaptations thereof
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B64D37/08 3 Internal partitioning
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B64D37/10 3 to facilitate fuel pressurisation
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B64D37/12 3 jettisonable
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B64D37/14 2 Filling or emptying (transferring fuels to adjust aircraft trim B64C)
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B64D37/16 3 Filling systems (ground installations for fuelling aircraft B64F)
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B64D37/18 4 Conditioning fuel during filling
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B64D37/20 3 Emptying systems
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B64D37/22 4 facilitating emptying in any position of tank
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B64D37/24 4 using gas pressure
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B64D37/26 4 Jettisoning of fuel
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B64D37/28 4 Control thereof
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B64D37/30 1 Fuel systems for specific fuels
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B64D37/32 1 Safety measures not otherwise provided for, e.g. preventing explosive conditions (extinguishing or preventing fires in aircraft A62C)
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B64D2037/325 2 {Fuel tanks with provisions for reduction hydraulic ram shocks due to projectile impacts}
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B64D37/34 1 Conditioning fuel, e.g. heating (during filling B64D37/18)
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B64D39/00 0 Refuelling during flight (filling or emptying fuel tanks B64D37/14)
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B64D39/02 1 Means for paying-in or out hose
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B64D39/04 1 Adaptations of hose construction (pipes in general F16L)
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B64D39/06 1 Connecting hose to aircraft; Disconnecting hose therefrom
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B64D41/00 0 Power installations for auxiliary purposes
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B64D2041/002 1 {Mounting arrangements for auxiliary power units (APU's)}
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B64D2041/005 1 {Fuel cells}
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B64D41/007 1 {Ram air turbines}
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B64D43/00 0 Arrangements or adaptations of instruments (arrangements of cameras B64D47/08; aeronautical measuring instruments per se G01C)
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B64D43/02 1 for indicating aircraft speed or stalling conditions
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B64D45/00 0 Aircraft indicators or protectors not otherwise provided for (camouflage F41H3/00)
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B64D45/0005 1 {Devices specially adapted to indicate the position of a movable element of the aircraft, e.g. landing gear}
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B64D2045/001 2 {for indicating symmetry of flaps deflection}
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B64D45/0015 1 {Devices specially adapted for the protection against criminal attack, e.g. anti-hijacking systems}
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B64D45/0018 2 {means on aircraft for restricting unauthorized access to the aircraft}
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B64D45/0021 2 {means for restricting access to flight deck}
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B64D45/0026 3 {by creating a secure space between the flight deck and cabin}
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B64D45/0028 3 {doors or door arrangements specially adapted to restrict unauthorized access}
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B64D45/0029 4 {electrically actuated}
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B64D45/0031 2 {means for overriding or restricting access to flight controls}
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B64D45/0034 3 {by ground-control override}
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B64D45/0036 2 {by disabling or restraining attackers}
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B64D45/0039 3 {by electrical shock}
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B64D45/0042 3 {by spraying or injecting chemicals}
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B64D45/0044 3 {by restraining within seats}
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B64D45/0048 3 {by harnesses, nets, ropes, or the like (B64D45/0044 takes precedence)}
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B64D45/0051 2 {by monitoring passengers or crew on aircraft}
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B64D45/0053 3 {using visual equipment, e.g. cameras}
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B64D45/0056 3 {detecting passenger or crew behavior by sensors, e.g. biometrics}
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B64D45/0059 2 {by communicating emergency situations to ground control or between crew members}
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B64D45/0061 2 {by protecting cabin or cargo hold from bombs}
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B64D45/0063 2 {by avoiding the use of electronic equipment during flight, e.g. of mobile phones or laptops}
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B64D2045/0065 1 {Black boxes, devices automatically broadcasting distress signals}
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B64D2045/007 1 {Indicators or signs in the cabin, e.g. exit signs or seat numbering}
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B64D2045/0075 1 {Adaptations for use of electronic flight bags in aircraft; Supports therefor in the cockpit}
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B64D2045/008 1 {Devices for detecting or indicating hard landing}
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B64D2045/0085 1 {Devices for aircraft health monitoring, e.g. monitoring flutter or vibration}
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B64D2045/009 1 {Fire detection or protection; Erosion protection, e.g. from airborne particles}
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B64D2045/0095 1 {Devices specially adapted to avoid bird strike}
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B64D45/02 1 Lightning protectors; Static dischargers (in general H01T)
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B64D45/04 1 Landing aids; Safety measures to prevent collision with earth's surface
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B64D45/06 2 mechanical
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B64D45/08 2 optical
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B64D47/00 0 Equipment not otherwise provided for
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B64D47/02 1 Arrangements or adaptations of signal or lighting devices
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B64D47/04 2 the lighting devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead
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B64D47/06 2 for indicating aircraft presence
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B64D47/08 1 Arrangements of cameras
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B64D2201/00 0 Airbags mounted in aircraft for any use
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B64D2203/00 0 Aircraft or airfield lights using LEDs
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B64D2205/00 0 Aircraft with means for ground manoeuvring, such as taxiing, using an auxiliary thrust system, e.g. jet-engines, propellers or compressed air
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B64D2211/00 0 Arrangements of solar panels on aircraft
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B64D2221/00 0 Electric power distribution systems onboard aircraft
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B64D2231/00 0 Emergency oxygen systems
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B64D2231/02 1 Supply or distribution systems
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B64D2231/025 2 Oxygen masks; Mask storages (seats combined with storage means, said storage means being specially adapted for emergency equipment B64D11/0629); Features related to mask deployment
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B64D2241/00 0 NACA type air intakes
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B64F GROUND OR AIRCRAFT-CARRIER-DECK INSTALLATIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH AIRCRAFT; DESIGNING, MANUFACTURING, ASSEMBLING, CLEANING, MAINTAINING OR REPAIRING AIRCRAFT, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; HANDLING, TRANSPORTING, TESTING OR INSPECTING AIRCRAFT COMPONENTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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B64F1/00 0 Ground or aircraft-carrier-deck installations (specially adapted for captive aircraft B64F3/00)
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B64F1/002 1 {Taxiing aids}
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B64F1/005 1 {Protective coverings for aircraft not in use}
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B64F1/007 1 {Helicopter portable landing pads}
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B64F1/02 1 Arresting gear; Liquid barriers
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B64F1/025 2 {using decelerating or arresting beds}
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B64F1/027 2 {using net or mesh}
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B64F1/029 2 {using a cable or tether}
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B64F1/0295 2 {aerodynamically or aerostatically supported, e.g. parafoil or balloon}
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B64F1/0297 2 {adjustable to align with aircraft trajectory}
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B64F1/0299 2 {characterized by the use of multiple devices}
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B64F1/04 1 Launching or towing gear
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B64F1/06 2 using catapults
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B64F1/08 2 using winches
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B64F1/10 2 using self-propelled vehicles
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B64F1/12 1 Anchoring
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B64F1/125 2 {Mooring or ground handling devices for helicopters}
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B64F1/14 2 Towers or masts for mooring airships or balloons
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B64F1/16 2 Pickets or ground anchors; Wheel chocks
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B64F1/18 1 Visual or acoustic landing aids {(taxiing aids B64F1/002)}
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B64F1/20 2 Arrangement of optical beacons
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B64F1/205 3 {arranged underground, e.g. underground runway lighting units}
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B64F1/22 1 installed for handling aircraft {(taxiing aids B64F1/002)}
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B64F1/221 2 {specially adapted for handling seaplanes}
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B64F1/222 2 {for storing aircraft, e.g. in hangars}
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B64F1/224 2 {Towing bars}
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B64F1/225 2 {Towing trucks}
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B64F1/227 3 {adapted for directly connecting to aircraft, e.g. trucks without tow-bars}
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B64F1/228 3 {remotely controlled, or autonomously operated}
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B64F1/24 2 Adaptations of turntables
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B64F1/26 1 for reducing engine or jet noise; Protecting airports from jet erosion
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B64F1/28 1 Liquid-handling installations specially adapted for fuelling stationary aircraft
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B64F1/30 1 for embarking or disembarking passengers
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B64F1/305 2 Bridges extending between terminal building and aircraft, e.g. telescopic, vertically adjustable
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B64F1/3055 3 {with hinged head interface between aircraft and passenger bridge}
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B64F1/31 2 Passenger vehicles specially adapted to co-operate, e.g. dock, with aircraft or terminal buildings
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B64F1/315 2 Mobile stairs
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B64F1/32 1 for handling freight
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B64F1/322 2 {Cargo loaders specially adapted for loading air freight containers or palletized cargo into or out of the aircraft}
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B64F1/324 2 {Luggage loaders specially adapted for loading individual luggage items into or out of the aircraft}
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B64F1/326 2 {Supply vehicles specially adapted for transporting catering to and loading into the aircraft}
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B64F1/34 1 for starting propulsion plant
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B64F1/36 1 Other airport installations (ground installations for de-icing aircraft B64F5/20)
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B64F1/362 2 {Installations for supplying conditioned air to parked aircraft}
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B64F1/364 3 {Mobile units}
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B64F1/366 2 {Check-in counters}
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B64F1/368 2 {Arrangements or installations for routing, distributing or loading baggage}
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B64F3/00 0 Ground installations specially adapted for captive aircraft
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B64F3/02 1 with means for supplying electricity to aircraft during flight
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B64F5/00 0 Designing, manufacturing, assembling, cleaning, maintaining or repairing aircraft, not otherwise provided for; Handling, transporting, testing or inspecting aircraft components, not otherwise provided for
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B64F5/10 1 Manufacturing or assembling aircraft, e.g. jigs therefor
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B64F5/20 1 Ground installations for de-icing aircraft
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B64F5/23 2 by liquid application; Spraying installations therefor, e.g. fitted on vehicles
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B64F5/27 2 by irradiation, e.g. of infrared radiation
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B64F5/30 1 Cleaning aircraft
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B64F5/305 2 {Polishing window units}
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B64F5/40 1 Maintaining or repairing aircraft
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B64F5/45 2 Repairing leakages in fuel tanks
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B64F5/50 1 Handling or transporting aircraft components
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B64F5/60 1 Testing or inspecting aircraft components or systems
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B64G COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR (apparatus for, or methods of, winning materials from extraterrestrial sources E21C51/00)
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B64G1/00 0 Cosmonautic vehicles
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B64G1/002 1 {Launch systems}
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B64G1/005 2 {Air launch}
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B64G1/007 2 {Orbit transfer}
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B64G1/10 1 Artificial satellites; Systems of such satellites; Interplanetary vehicles (space shuttles B64G1/14; radio transmission systems using satellites H04B7/185)
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B64G1/1007 2 {Communications satellites (communications aspects H04B7/185)}
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B64G1/1014 2 {Navigation satellites (navigation systems G01S5/145)}
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B64G1/1021 2 {Earth observation satellites}
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B64G2001/1028 3 {using optical means for mapping, surveying or detection, e.g. of intelligence}
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B64G2001/1035 3 {using radar for mapping, surveying or detection, e.g. of intelligence}
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B64G2001/1042 3 {specifically adapted for meteorology}
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B64G1/105 2 {Space science}
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B64G2001/1057 3 {specifically adapted for astronomy}
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B64G2001/1064 3 {specifically adapted for interplanetary, solar or interstellar exploration}
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B64G2001/1071 4 {Planetary landers intended for the exploration of the surface of planets, moons or comets}
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B64G1/1078 2 {Maintenance satellites}
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B64G1/1085 2 {Swarms and constellations}
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B64G2001/1092 2 {Special features of modular spacecraft systems}
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B64G1/12 2 manned
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B64G1/14 1 Space shuttles
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B64G1/16 1 Extraterrestrial cars (land vehicle aspects B60 - B62)
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B64G1/22 1 Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
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B64G1/222 2 {Appendage deployment mechanisms}
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B64G2001/224 2 {Inflatable space structures}
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B64G1/226 2 {Special coatings for spacecraft}
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B64G2001/228 2 {Damping of high-frequency vibration effects on spacecraft elements, e.g. by using acoustic vibration dampers}
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B64G1/24 2 Guiding or controlling apparatus, e.g. for attitude control (jet-propulsion plants F02K; navigation or navigational instruments, see the relevant subclass, e.g. G01C; automatic pilots G05D1/00)
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B64G1/242 3 {Orbits and trajectories}
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B64G1/244 3 {Attitude control}
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B64G2001/245 3 {Attitude control algorithms for spacecraft attitude control}
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B64G2001/247 3 {Advanced control concepts for autonomous, robotic spacecraft, e.g. by using artificial intelligence, neural networks or autonomous agents}
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B64G1/26 3 using jets
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B64G1/28 3 using inertia or gyro effect
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B64G1/281 4 {Spin-stabilised spacecraft}
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B64G1/283 4 {using reaction wheels}
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B64G1/285 4 {using momentum wheels}
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B64G1/286 4 {using control momentum gyroscopes (CMGs)}
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B64G1/288 4 {using gyroscopes as attitude sensors}
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B64G1/32 3 using earth's magnetic field
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B64G1/34 3 using gravity gradient
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B64G1/36 3 using sensors, e.g. sun-sensors, horizon sensors
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B64G1/361 4 {using star sensors}
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B64G1/363 4 {using sun sensors}
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B64G1/365 4 {using horizon or Earth sensors}
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B64G1/366 4 {using magnetometers}
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B64G1/368 4 {using gravimeters}
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B64G1/38 3 damping of oscillations, e.g. nutation dampers
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B64G1/40 2 Arrangements or adaptations of propulsion systems (propulsion plants per se, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. F02K, F03H)
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B64G1/401 3 {Liquid propellant rocket engines (per se F02K9/42)}
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B64G1/402 3 {Propellant tanks; Feeding propellants (in general F02K9/44)}
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B64G1/403 3 {Solid propellant rocket engines (per se F02K9/08)}
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B64G1/404 4 {Hybrid rocket engines (per se F02K9/72)}
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B64G1/405 3 {Ion or plasma engines (per se F03H1/00)}
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B64G1/406 3 {Arcjets and other resistojets}
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B64G1/407 3 {Solar sailing (includes also attitude control using solar sailing)}
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B64G1/408 3 {Nuclear spacecraft propulsion}
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B64G1/409 3 {Unconventional spacecraft propulsion systems}
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B64G1/42 2 Arrangements or adaptations of power supply systems (power supply systems per se, see the relevant subclasses)
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B64G1/421 3 {Non-solar power generation}
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B64G1/422 4 {Nuclear power generation}
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B64G1/423 4 {Fuel cells}
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B64G1/425 3 {Power storage}
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B64G1/426 4 {Flywheels}
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B64G1/427 4 {Thermal power storage}
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B64G1/428 3 {Power distribution and management}
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B64G1/44 3 using radiation, e.g. deployable solar arrays (solar cells per se H01L31/00)
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B64G1/443 4 {Photovoltaic cell arrays}
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B64G1/446 4 {Thermal solar power generation}
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B64G1/46 2 Arrangements or adaptations of devices for control of environment or living conditions (space suits B64G6/00)
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B64G1/48 3 for treatment of the atmosphere (B64G1/50 takes precedence; air conditioning in general F24F)
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B64G1/50 3 for temperature control (temperature control in general G05D23/00)
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B64G1/503 4 {Radiator panels}
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B64G1/506 4 {Heat pipes}
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B64G1/52 2 Protection, safety or emergency devices; Survival aids (life-saving in general A62)
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B64G2001/525 3 {Survival aids}
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B64G1/54 3 Protection against radiation (against radiation in general G21F)
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B64G1/543 4 {protecting the crew in manned spacecraft}
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B64G1/546 4 {shielding electronic equipment}
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B64G1/56 3 Protection against meteoroids or space debris (meteoroid or space debris detectors B64G1/68)
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B64G1/58 3 Thermal protection, e.g. heat shields (thermal insulation in general F16L59/00; chemical aspects, see the relevant classes)
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B64G1/60 2 Crew or passenger accommodations
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B64G1/62 2 Systems for re-entry into the earth's atmosphere; Retarding or landing devices
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B64G1/64 2 Systems for coupling or separating cosmonautic vehicles or parts thereof, e.g. docking arrangements
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B64G1/641 3 {Interstage or payload connectors}
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B64G2001/643 4 {Dispensers for arranging multiple satellites in a single launcher}
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B64G1/645 3 {Separators}
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B64G1/646 3 {Docking or rendez-vous systems}
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B64G1/648 3 {Tethers}
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B64G1/66 2 Arrangements or adaptations of apparatus or instruments, not otherwise provided for (instruments per se, see the relevant classes, e.g. antennas for use in satellites H01Q1/28)
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B64G1/68 3 of meteoroid or space debris detectors
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B64G3/00 0 Observing or tracking cosmonautic vehicles (radio or other waves systems for navigating or tracking G01S)
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B64G4/00 0 Tools specially adapted for use in space
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B64G2004/005 1 {Robotic manipulator systems for use in space}
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B64G5/00 0 Ground equipment for vehicles, e.g. starting towers, fuelling arrangements (B64G3/00 takes precedence)
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B64G2005/005 1 {Systems for launching spacecraft from a platform at sea}
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B64G6/00 0 Space suits
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B64G7/00 0 Simulating cosmonautic conditions, e.g. for conditioning crews (simulators for teaching or training purposes G09B9/00)
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B64G2007/005 1 {Space simulation vacuum chambers}
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B64G99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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B64U UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
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B64U10/00 0 Type of UAV
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B64U10/10 1 Rotorcrafts
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B64U10/11 2 Autogyros
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B64U10/13 2 Flying platforms
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B64U10/14 3 with four distinct rotor axes, e.g. quadcopters
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B64U10/16 3 with five or more distinct rotor axes, e.g. octocopters
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B64U10/17 2 Helicopters (flying platforms B64U10/13)
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B64U10/20 1 Vertical take-off and landing [VTOL] aircraft (flying platforms B64U10/13; helicopters B64U10/17)
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B64U10/25 1 Fixed-wing aircraft (VTOL aircraft B64U10/20)
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B64U10/30 1 Lighter-than-air aircraft, e.g. aerostatic aircraft
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B64U10/40 1 Ornithopters
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B64U10/50 1 Glider-type UAVs, e.g. with parachute, parasail or kite (for landing B64U70/83)
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B64U10/60 1 Tethered aircraft
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B64U10/70 1 Convertible aircraft, e.g. convertible into land vehicles
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B64U10/80 1 UAVs characterised by their small size, e.g. micro air vehicles [MAV]
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B64U20/00 0 Constructional aspects of UAVs (of lift-producing means B64U30/00)
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B64U20/10 1 for stealth, e.g. reduction of cross-section detectable by radars
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B64U20/20 1 for noise reduction
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B64U20/30 1 for safety, e.g. with frangible components (rotor guards B64U30/299)
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B64U20/40 1 Modular UAVs
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B64U20/50 1 Foldable or collapsible UAVs (with frangible components B64U20/30)
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B64U20/60 1 UAVs characterised by the material
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B64U20/65 2 Composite materials
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B64U20/70 1 Constructional aspects of the UAV body
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B64U20/73 2 Monocoque body
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B64U20/75 2 the body formed by joined shells or by a shell overlaying a chassis
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B64U20/77 2 the body being formed integrally with wings or rotor supports
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B64U20/80 1 Arrangement of on-board electronics, e.g. avionics systems or wiring
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B64U20/83 2 Electronic components structurally integrated with aircraft elements, e.g. circuit boards carrying loads
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B64U20/87 2 Mounting of imaging devices, e.g. mounting of gimbals
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B64U20/90 1 Cooling
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B64U20/92 2 of avionics
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B64U20/94 2 of rotors or rotor motors
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B64U20/96 2 using air
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B64U20/98 2 using liquid, e.g. using lubrication oil
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B64U30/00 0 Means for producing lift; Empennages; Arrangements thereof
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B64U30/10 1 Wings
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B64U30/12 2 Variable or detachable wings, e.g. wings with adjustable sweep
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B64U30/14 3 detachable
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B64U30/16 3 movable along the UAV body
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B64U30/20 1 Rotors; Rotor supports
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B64U30/21 2 Rotary wings
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B64U30/24 2 Coaxial rotors
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B64U30/26 2 Ducted or shrouded rotors
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B64U30/27 2 Rim-driven rotors
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B64U30/29 2 Constructional aspects of rotors or rotor supports; Arrangements thereof
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B64U30/291 3 Detachable rotors or rotor supports
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B64U30/292 4 Rotors or rotor supports specially adapted for quick release
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B64U30/293 3 Foldable or collapsible rotors or rotor supports
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B64U30/294 3 Rotors arranged in the UAV body
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B64U30/295 3 Rotors arranged in the wings
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B64U30/296 3 Rotors with variable spatial positions relative to the UAV body (foldable or collapsible rotors B64U30/293)
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B64U30/297 4 Tilting rotors
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B64U30/298 3 Helicopter flybars
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B64U30/299 3 Rotor guards (ducted or shrouded rotors B64U30/26; guards used as ground propulsion B64U60/60)
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B64U30/30 1 Lift-producing means using radial airflow
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B64U30/40 1 Empennages, e.g. V-tails (foldable or collapsible UAVs B64U20/50)
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B64U40/00 0 On-board mechanical arrangements for adjusting control surfaces or rotors; On-board mechanical arrangements for in-flight adjustment of the base configuration (control of position, course, altitude or attitude of air or space vehicles, e.g. automatic pilot, G05D1/00)
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B64U40/10 1 for adjusting control surfaces or rotors
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B64U40/20 1 for in-flight adjustment of the base configuration
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B64U50/00 0 Propulsion; Power supply
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B64U50/10 1 Propulsion (rotors specially adapted for rotorcraft or VTOL B64U30/20)
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B64U50/11 2 using internal combustion piston engines
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B64U50/12 2 using turbine engines, e.g. turbojets or turbofans
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B64U50/13 2 using external fans or propellers
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B64U50/14 3 ducted or shrouded
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B64U50/15 2 using combustion exhausts other than turbojets or turbofans, e.g. using rockets, ramjets, scramjets or pulse-reactors
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B64U50/16 2 using means other than air displacement or combustion exhaust, e.g. water or magnetic levitation
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B64U50/18 2 Thrust vectoring
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B64U50/19 2 using electrically powered motors
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B64U50/20 1 Transmission of mechanical power to rotors or propellers
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B64U50/23 2 with each propulsion means having an individual motor
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B64U50/27 2 with a single motor serving two or more rotors or propellers
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B64U50/30 1 Supply or distribution of electrical power
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B64U50/31 2 generated by photovoltaics
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B64U50/32 2 generated by fuel cells
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B64U50/33 2 generated by combustion engines
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B64U50/34 2 In-flight charging (photovoltaics B64U50/31)
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B64U50/35 3 by wireless transmission, e.g. by induction
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B64U50/36 3 by wind turbines, e.g. ram air turbines [RAT]
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B64U50/37 2 Charging when not in flight
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B64U50/38 3 by wireless transmission
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B64U50/39 2 Battery swapping
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B64U60/00 0 Undercarriages
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B64U60/10 1 specially adapted for use on water
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B64U60/20 1 specially adapted for uneven terrain
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B64U60/30 1 detachable from the body
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B64U60/40 1 foldable or retractable
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B64U60/50 1 with landing legs
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B64U60/55 2 the legs being also used as ground propulsion
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B64U60/60 1 with rolling cages
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B64U60/70 1 Movable wings, rotor supports or shrouds acting as ground-engaging elements
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B64U70/00 0 Launching, take-off or landing arrangements
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B64U70/10 1 for releasing or capturing UAVs by hand
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B64U70/20 1 for releasing or capturing UAVs in flight by another aircraft
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B64U70/30 1 for capturing UAVs in flight by ground or sea-based arresting gear, e.g. by a cable or a net
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B64U70/40 1 Landing characterised by flight manoeuvres, e.g. deep stall
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B64U70/50 1 Launching from storage containers, e.g. from submarine missile tubes
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B64U70/60 1 Take-off or landing of UAVs from a runway using their own power
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B64U70/70 1 Launching or landing using catapults, tracks or rails (launching from storage containers B64U70/50)
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B64U70/80 1 Vertical take-off or landing, e.g. using rockets (rotorcrafts B64U10/10; VTOL aircraft B64U10/20)
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B64U70/83 2 using parachutes, balloons or the like
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B64U70/87 2 using inflatable cushions
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B64U70/90 1 Launching from or landing on platforms
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B64U70/92 2 Portable platforms
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B64U70/93 3 for use on a land or nautical vehicle
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B64U70/95 2 Means for guiding the landing UAV towards the platform, e.g. lighting means
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B64U70/97 2 Means for guiding the UAV to a specific location on the platform, e.g. platform structures preventing landing off-centre
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B64U70/99 2 Means for retaining the UAV on the platform, e.g. dogs or magnets
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B64U80/00 0 Transport or storage specially adapted for UAVs
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B64U80/10 1 with means for moving the UAV to a supply or launch location, e.g. robotic arms or carousels
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B64U80/20 1 with arrangements for servicing the UAV
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B64U80/25 2 for recharging batteries; for refuelling
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B64U80/30 1 with arrangements for data transmission
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B64U80/40 1 for two or more UAVs
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B64U80/50 1 the UAVs being disassembled
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B64U80/60 1 by wearable objects, e.g. garments or helmets
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B64U80/70 1 in containers (B64U80/60 takes precedence)
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B64U80/80 1 by vehicles
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B64U80/82 2 Airborne vehicles
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B64U80/84 2 Waterborne vehicles
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B64U80/86 2 Land vehicles
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B64U2101/00 0 UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications
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B64U2101/05 1 for sports or gaming, e.g. drone racing
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B64U2101/10 1 for generating power to be supplied to a remote station, e.g. UAVs with solar panels
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B64U2101/15 1 for conventional or electronic warfare
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B64U2101/16 2 for controlling, capturing or immobilising other vehicles
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B64U2101/17 2 for detecting, disrupting or countering communications
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B64U2101/18 2 for dropping bombs; for firing ammunition
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B64U2101/19 2 for use as targets or decoys
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B64U2101/20 1 for use as communications relays, e.g. high-altitude platforms
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B64U2101/21 2 for providing Internet access
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B64U2101/23 2 for providing telephone services
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B64U2101/24 2 for use as flying displays, e.g. advertising or billboards
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B64U2101/25 1 for manufacturing or servicing
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B64U2101/26 2 for manufacturing, inspections or repairs
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B64U2101/28 2 for painting or marking
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B64U2101/29 2 for cleaning
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B64U2101/30 1 for imaging, photography or videography
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B64U2101/31 2 for surveillance
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B64U2101/32 2 for cartography or topography
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B64U2101/35 1 for science, e.g. meteorology
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B64U2101/40 1 for agriculture or forestry operations
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B64U2101/45 1 for releasing liquids or powders in-flight, e.g. crop-dusting
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B64U2101/47 2 for fire fighting
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B64U2101/55 1 for life-saving or rescue operations; for medical use
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B64U2101/56 2 for locating missing persons or animals
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B64U2101/57 2 for bringing emergency supplies to persons or animals in danger, e.g. ropes or life vests
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B64U2101/58 2 for medical evacuation, i.e. the transportation of persons or animals to a place where they can receive medical care
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B64U2101/60 1 for transporting passengers; for transporting goods other than weapons
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B64U2101/61 2 for transporting passengers
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B64U2101/64 2 for parcel delivery or retrieval
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B64U2101/66 3 for retrieving parcels
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B64U2101/67 2 the UAVs comprising tethers for lowering the goods
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B64U2101/69 2 the UAVs provided with means for airdropping goods, e.g. deploying a parachute during descent
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B64U2101/70 1 for use inside enclosed spaces, e.g. in buildings or in vehicles
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B64U2101/75 1 for extra-terrestrial use, e.g. on the Moon or Mars
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B64U2201/00 0 UAVs characterised by their flight controls
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B64U2201/10 1 autonomous, i.e. by navigating independently from ground or air stations, e.g. by using inertial navigation systems [INS]
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B64U2201/102 2 adapted for flying in formations
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B64U2201/104 2 using satellite radio beacon positioning systems, e.g. GPS
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B64U2201/20 1 Remote controls
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B64U2201/202 2 using tethers for connecting to ground station
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B65 CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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B65B MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING (bundling and pressing devices for cigars A24C1/44; devices for tensioning and securing binders adapted to be supported by the article or articles to be bound B25B25/00; applying closure members to bottles, jars or similar containers B67B1/00-B67B6/00; concurrent cleaning, filling and closing of bottles B67C7/00; emptying bottles, jars, cans, casks, barrels or similar containers B67C9/00)
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B65B1/00 0 Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
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B65B1/02 1 Machines characterised by the incorporation of means for making the containers or receptacles (from flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material B65B9/00; making containers or receptacles of interest apart from this application, see the appropriate subclasses)
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B65B1/04 1 Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
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B65B1/06 2 by gravity flow
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B65B1/08 2 by vibratory feeders
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B65B1/10 2 by rotary feeders
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B65B1/12 3 of screw type
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B65B1/14 3 of centrifugal type
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B65B1/16 2 by pneumatic means, e.g. by suction
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B65B1/18 2 for filling valve-bags
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B65B1/20 1 Reducing volume of filled material
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B65B1/22 2 by vibration
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B65B1/24 2 by mechanical compression
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B65B1/26 2 by pneumatic means, e.g. suction
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B65B1/28 1 Controlling escape of air or dust from containers or receptacles during filling
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B65B1/30 1 Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled
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B65B1/32 2 by weighing (check-weighing of filled containers or receptacles B65B1/46)
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B65B1/34 3 Adjusting weight by trickle feed
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B65B1/36 2 by volumetric devices or methods (checking volume of filled material B65B1/48)
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B65B1/363 3 {with measuring pockets moving in an endless path}
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B65B1/366 4 {about a horizontal axis of symmetry}
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B65B1/38 3 by pistons co-operating with measuring chambers
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B65B1/385 4 {moving in an endless path}
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B65B1/40 2 by timing of filling operations
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B65B1/42 3 and arresting flow by cut-off means
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B65B1/44 2 Checking density of material to be filled
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B65B1/46 2 Check-weighing of filled containers or receptacles
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B65B1/48 2 Checking volume of filled material
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B65B3/00 0 Packaging plastic material, semiliquids, liquids or mixed solids and liquids, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
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B65B3/003 1 {Filling medical containers such as ampoules, vials, syringes or the like}
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B65B3/006 2 {Related operations, e.g. scoring ampoules}
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B65B3/02 1 Machines characterised by the incorporation of means for making the containers or receptacles (making containersor receptacles of interest apart from this application, see appropriate subclasses)
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B65B3/022 2 {Making containers by moulding of a thermoplastic material}
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B65B3/025 2 {Making parallelepipedal containers from a single carton blank}
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B65B3/027 2 {Making containers from separate body and end-parts}
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B65B3/04 1 Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
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B65B3/045 2 {for filling flexible containers having a filling and dispensing spout, e.g. containers of the "bag-in-box"-type}
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B65B3/06 2 by gravity flow
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B65B3/08 2 by screw-type feeders
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B65B3/10 2 by application of pressure to material (by screw-type feeders B65B3/08)
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B65B3/12 3 mechanically, e.g. by pistons or pumps
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B65B3/14 3 pneumatically
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B65B3/16 2 for filling collapsible tubes (for filling valve bags B65B3/17)
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B65B3/17 2 for filling valve bags
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B65B3/18 1 Controlling escape of air from containers or receptacles during filling
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B65B3/22 1 Defoaming liquids in connection with filling
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B65B3/24 1 Topping-up containers or receptacles to ensure complete filling
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B65B3/26 1 Methods or devices for controlling the quantity of the material fed or filled
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B65B3/28 2 by weighing
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B65B3/30 2 by volumetric measurement
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B65B3/305 3 {with measuring pockets moving in an endless path}
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B65B3/32 3 by pistons co-operating with measuring chambers
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B65B3/323 4 {with measuring chambers travelling in an endless path}
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B65B3/326 4 {for dosing several products to be mixed}
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B65B3/34 2 by timing of filling operations
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B65B3/36 3 and arresting flow by cut-off means
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B65B5/00 0 Packaging individual articles in containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, jars
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B65B5/02 1 Machines characterised by incorporation of means for making the containers or receptacles (making containers or receptacles of interest apart from this application, see the appropriate subclasses)
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B65B5/022 2 {for making bags}
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B65B5/024 2 {for making containers from preformed blanks}
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B65B5/026 3 {for making trays}
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B65B5/028 3 {for making containers from two or more blanks (B65B5/026 takes precedence)}
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B65B5/04 1 Packaging single articles
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B65B5/045 2 {in bags}
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B65B5/06 1 Packaging groups of articles, the groups being treated as single articles
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B65B5/061 2 {Filled bags}
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B65B5/062 2 {Confectionery}
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B65B5/064 2 {Potato chips}
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B65B5/065 2 {Gable-topped container}
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B65B5/067 2 {in bags (B65B5/061 - B65B5/065 take precedence)}
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B65B5/068 2 {in trays (B65B5/061 - B65B5/065 take precedence)}
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B65B5/08 1 Packaging groups of articles, the articles being individually gripped or guided for transfer to the containers or receptacles
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B65B5/10 1 Filling containers or receptacles progressively or in stages by introducing successive articles, or layers of articles
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B65B5/101 2 {by gravity (B65B5/12 and B65B5/108 take precedence)}
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B65B5/103 3 {for packaging pills or tablets}
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B65B5/105 2 {by grippers (B65B5/12 and B65B5/108 take precedence)}
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B65B5/106 2 {by pushers (B65B5/12 and B65B5/108 take precedence)}
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B65B5/108 2 {Article support means temporarily arranged in the container}
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B65B5/12 2 Introducing successive articles, e.g. confectionery products, of different shape or size in predetermined positions
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B65B7/00 0 Closing containers or receptacles after filling
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B65B7/01 1 Machines characterised by incorporation of means for making the closures before applying (making closures, of interest apart from this application, see the relevant subclass)
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B65B7/02 1 Closing containers or receptacles deformed by, or taking-up shape, of, contents, e.g. bags, sacks
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B65B7/025 2 {Closing valve bags}
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B65B7/04 2 by tucking-in mouth portion to form two flaps and subsequently folding-down
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B65B7/06 2 by collapsing mouth portion, e.g. to form a single flap
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B65B7/08 3 and folding
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B65B7/10 3 and rolling-in
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B65B7/12 3 and twisting
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B65B7/14 1 Closing collapsible or resilient tubes, e.g. for tooth paste, for lighter fuel
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B65B7/16 1 Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons
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B65B7/161 2 {Sealing filled ampoules}
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B65B7/162 2 {by feeding web material to securing means}
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B65B7/164 3 {Securing by heat-sealing}
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B65B7/165 3 {Securing by deformation of the web material}
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B65B7/167 3 {Securing by heat-shrinking}
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B65B7/168 2 {by applying and securing double closures}
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B65B7/18 2 by collapsing mouth portion and subsequently folding-down or securing flaps
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B65B7/20 2 by folding-down preformed flaps
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B65B7/22 3 and inserting flap portions between contents and wall
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B65B7/24 3 and interengaging tongue and slot closures
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B65B7/26 2 by closing hinged lids
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B65B7/28 2 by applying separate preformed closures, e.g. lids, covers
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B65B7/2807 3 {Feeding closures}
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B65B7/2814 4 {the closures being interconnected}
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B65B7/2821 3 {applying plugs or threadless stoppers (for bottles or jars B67B1/04)}
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B65B7/2828 3 {inserting and rotating screw stoppers (for bottles or jars B67B1/06)}
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B65B7/2835 3 {applying and rotating preformed threaded caps (for bottles or jars B67B3/20)}
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B65B7/2842 3 {Securing closures on containers (in general B65B51/00)}
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B65B7/285 4 {by deformation of the closure}
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B65B7/2857 5 {and the container rim}
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B65B7/2864 4 {by adhesive tape}
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B65B7/2871 4 {by gluing}
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B65B7/2878 4 {by heat-sealing}
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B65B7/2885 4 {by heat-shrinking (in general B65B53/02)}
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B65B7/2892 4 {by deformation of the container rim}
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B65B9/00 0 Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
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B65B9/02 1 Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material between opposed webs
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B65B9/023 2 {Packaging fluent material (B65B9/04 takes precedence)}
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B65B9/026 2 {the webs forming a curtain}
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B65B9/04 2 one or both webs being formed with pockets for the reception of the articles, or of the quantities of material
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B65B9/042 3 {for fluent material}
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B65B9/045 3 {for single articles, e.g. tablets}
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B65B2009/047 3 {Rotary pocket formers}
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B65B9/06 1 Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in a longitudinally-folded web, or in a web folded into a tube about the articles or quantities of material placed upon it
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B65B2009/063 2 {Forming shoulders}
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B65B9/067 2 the web advancing continuously (B65B9/08 takes precedence)
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B65B9/073 2 the web having intermittent motion (B65B9/08 takes precedence)
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B65B9/08 2 in a web folded and sealed transversely to form pockets which are subsequently filled and then closed by sealing
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B65B9/087 3 the web advancing continuously
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B65B9/093 3 the web having intermittent motion
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B65B9/10 1 Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs
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B65B9/12 2 Subdividing filled tubes to form two or more packages by sealing or securing involving displacement of contents
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B65B9/13 2 the preformed tubular webs being supplied in a flattened state
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B65B9/135 3 {for palletised loads}
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B65B9/14 3 Devices for distending tubes supplied in the flattened state
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B65B9/15 2 the preformed tubular webs being stored on filling nozzles
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B65B9/18 3 Devices for storing tubular webs
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B65B9/20 2 the webs being formed into tubes in situ around the filling nozzles
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B65B9/2007 3 {Means for stripping or squeezing filled tubes prior to sealing to remove air or products from sealing area}
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B65B9/2014 3 {Tube advancing means}
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B65B9/2021 4 {combined with longitudinal welding devices}
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B65B9/2028 4 {Rollers or belts}
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B65B9/2035 3 {Tube guiding means}
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B65B9/2042 3 {Means for altering the cross-section of the tube filling opening prior to transversal sealing, e.g. tube spreading devices (subdividing filled tubes to form two or more packages by sealing involving displacement of contents B65B9/12)}
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B65B9/2049 3 {Package shaping devices acting on filled tubes prior to sealing the filling opening (shaping or reshaping completed packages B65B61/24)}
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B65B9/2056 3 {Machines for packages of special type or form}
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B65B9/2063 4 {The webs being spirally wound around the filling nozzle}
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B65B9/207 3 the web advancing continuously (B65B9/22 takes precedence)
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B65B9/213 3 the web having intermittent motion (B65B9/22 takes precedence)
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B65B9/22 3 Forming shoulders; Tube formers
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B65B9/24 2 the tubes being formed in situ by extrusion
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B65B11/00 0 Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material (bundling articles by applying narrow strips or bands of flexible material B65B13/00)
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B65B2011/002 1 {Prestretching mechanism in wrapping machines}
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B65B11/004 1 {in blanks, e.g. sheets precut and creased for folding }
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B65B11/006 1 {Helical strip wrapping combined with roping}
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B65B11/008 1 {by webs revolving around articles moved along the axis of revolution}
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B65B11/02 1 Wrapping articles or quantities of material, without changing their position during the wrapping operation, e.g. in moulds with hinged folders (by doubling a wrapper and securing its opposed free margins to enclose contents B65B11/48; by disposing contents between two sheets and securing their opposed free margins B65B11/50)
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B65B11/025 2 {by webs revolving around stationary articles}
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B65B11/04 1 the articles being rotated
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B65B11/045 2 {by rotating platforms supporting the articles}
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B65B11/06 1 Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in {common} defined paths
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B65B11/08 2 in a single straight path
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B65B11/10 3 to fold the wrappers in tubular form about contents
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B65B11/105 4 {the axis of the tube being parallel to the conveying direction}
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B65B11/12 4 and then to form closing folds of similar form at opposite ends of the tube
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B65B11/14 4 the ends of the tube being subsequently twisted
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B65B11/16 3 to fold the wrappers in channel form about contents and then to close the ends of the channel by folding and finally the mouth of the channel by folding or twisting
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B65B11/18 2 in two or more straight paths
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B65B11/20 3 to fold the wrappers in tubular form about contents
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B65B11/22 4 and then to form closing folds of similar form at opposite ends of the tube
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B65B11/24 4 the ends of the tube being subsequently twisted
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B65B11/26 3 to fold the wrappers in channel form about contents and then to close the ends of the channel by folding and finally the mouth of the channel by folding or twisting
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B65B11/28 2 in a curved path, e.g. on rotary tables or turrets
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B65B11/30 3 to fold the wrappers in tubular form about contents
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B65B11/32 4 and then to form closing folds of similar form at opposite ends of the tube
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B65B11/34 4 the ends of the tube being subsequently twisted
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B65B11/36 3 to fold the wrappers in channel form about contents and then to close the ends of the channel by folding and finally the mouth of the channel by folding or twisting
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B65B11/38 2 in a combination of straight and curved paths
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B65B11/40 3 to fold the wrappers in tubular form about contents
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B65B11/42 4 and then to form closing folds of similar form at opposite ends of the tube
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B65B11/44 4 the ends of the tube being subsequently twisted
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B65B11/46 3 to fold the wrappers in channel form about contents and then to close the ends of the channel by folding and finally the mouth of the channel by folding or twisting
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B65B11/48 1 Enclosing articles, or quantities of material, by folding a wrapper, e.g. a pocketed wrapper, and securing its opposed free margins to enclose contents
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B65B11/50 1 Enclosing articles, or quantities of material, by disposing contents between two sheets, e.g. pocketed sheets, and securing their opposed free margins (apparatus or devices for forming pockets in or from sheets, blanks or webs B65B47/00)
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B65B11/52 2 one sheet being rendered plastic, e.g. by heating, and forced by fluid pressure, e.g. vacuum, into engagement with the other sheet and contents, e.g. skin- {, blister-, or bubble-} packaging
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B65B11/54 1 Wrapping by causing the wrapper to embrace one end and all sides of the contents, and closing the wrapper onto the opposite end by forming regular or irregular pleats
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B65B11/56 1 Rolling articles with wrappers along a supporting surface
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B65B11/58 1 Applying two or more wrappers, e.g. in succession
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B65B11/585 2 {to stacked articles, e.g. pallettised loads}
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B65B13/00 0 Bundling articles
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B65B13/02 1 Applying and securing binding material around articles or groups of articles, e.g. using strings, wires, strips, bands or tapes
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B65B13/022 2 {Applying preformed bands of continuous-ring form, e.g. elastic}
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B65B13/025 2 {Hand-held tools}
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B65B13/027 3 {for applying straps having preformed connecting means, e.g. cable ties}
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B65B13/04 2 with means for guiding the binding material around the articles prior to severing from supply
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B65B13/06 3 Stationary ducts or channels
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B65B13/08 3 Single guide or carrier for the free end of material movable part-away around articles from one side only
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B65B13/10 3 Carriers travelling completely around the articles while holding the free end of material
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B65B13/12 4 attached to rotating rings
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B65B13/14 3 Pairs of carriers or guides movable around opposite sides of the articles
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B65B13/16 2 with means for severing the binding material from supply and then applying it around the articles
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B65B13/18 1 Details of, or auxiliary devices used in, bundling machines {or bundling tools}
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B65B13/181 2 {applying edge protecting members during bundling}
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B65B13/182 2 {Affixing labels during bundling}
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B65B13/183 2 {Load orienting means}
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B65B13/184 2 {Strap accumulators}
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B65B13/185 2 {Details of tools (B65B13/24 takes precedence)}
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B65B13/186 3 {Supports or tables facilitating tensioning operations}
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B65B13/187 3 {Motor means}
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B65B13/188 4 {pneumatic or hydraulic}
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B65B13/189 4 {using explosives}
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B65B13/20 2 Means for compressing or compacting bundles prior to bundling
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B65B13/22 2 Means for controlling tension of binding means
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B65B13/24 2 Securing ends of binding material
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B65B13/26 3 by knotting
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B65B13/265 4 {Hand tools}
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B65B13/28 3 by twisting
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B65B13/285 4 {Hand tools}
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B65B13/30 3 by deforming the overlapping ends of the strip or band
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B65B13/305 4 {Hand tools}
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B65B13/32 3 by welding, soldering, or heat-sealing; by applying adhesive
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B65B13/322 4 {Friction welding}
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B65B13/325 4 {Ultrasonic welding}
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B65B13/327 4 {Hand tools}
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B65B13/34 3 by applying separate securing members, e.g. deformable clips
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B65B13/345 4 {Hand tools}
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B65B15/00 0 Attaching articles to cards, sheets, strings, webs, or other carriers
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B65B15/02 1 Attaching small articles, e.g. buttons, to cards
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B65B15/04 1 Attaching a series of articles, e.g. small electrical components, to a continuous web {(ammunition filling F42B)}
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B65B17/00 0 Other machines, apparatus, or methods for packaging articles or materials
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B65B17/02 1 Joining articles, e.g. cans, directly to each other for convenience of storage, transport, or handling
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B65B17/025 2 {the articles being joined by a top carrier element}
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B65B19/00 0 Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
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B65B19/02 1 Packaging cigarettes
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B65B19/025 2 {in webs of flexible sheet material}
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B65B19/04 2 Arranging, feeding, or orientating the cigarettes
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B65B19/06 3 Turning individual cigarettes to present printed marks in desired position
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B65B19/08 3 Positioning oval cigarettes in overlapped arrangement
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B65B19/10 3 Arranging cigarettes in layers each comprising a predetermined number
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B65B19/105 4 {using rotary drums for withdrawal of successive layers from a hopper}
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B65B19/12 2 Inserting the cigarettes, or wrapped groups thereof, into preformed containers
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B65B19/14 3 into pocket boxes, e.g. boxes of rectangular form closed at one end by a flap adapted to be inserted into a slot in the body
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B65B19/16 4 into boxes with two pockets
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B65B19/18 3 into drawer-and-shell type boxes or cartons
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B65B19/20 3 into boxes with hinged lids
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B65B19/22 2 Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers
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B65B19/221 3 {in one or more straight paths (B65B19/24 takes precedence)}
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B65B19/223 3 {in a curved path; in a combination of straight and curved paths, e.g. on rotary tables or other endless conveyors (B65B19/24 takes precedence)}
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B65B19/225 4 {the conveyors having continuous movement}
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B65B19/226 4 {using endless conveyors having pockets, each pocket being provided with separate members, e.g. folders (B65B19/225 takes precedence)}
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B65B19/228 3 {Preparing and feeding blanks}
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B65B19/24 3 using hollow mandrels through which groups of cigarettes are fed
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B65B19/245 4 {carried by continuously driven endless conveyors}
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B65B19/26 1 Machines specially adapted for packaging cigars
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B65B19/28 1 Control devices for cigarette or cigar packaging machines
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B65B19/30 2 responsive to presence of faulty articles, e.g. incorrectly filled cigarettes
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B65B19/32 2 responsive to incorrect grouping of articles or to incorrect filling of packages
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B65B19/34 1 Packaging other rod-shaped articles, e.g. sausages, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws, welding electrodes
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B65B21/00 0 Packaging or unpacking of bottles (bundling bottles B65B27/04)
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B65B21/02 1 in or from preformed containers, e.g. crates
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B65B21/025 2 {the bottles being arranged in a head-to-bottom formation}
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B65B21/04 2 Arranging, assembling, feeding, or orientating the bottles prior to introduction into, or after removal from, containers {(B65B21/025 takes precedence)}
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B65B21/06 3 Forming groups of bottles
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B65B21/08 2 Introducing or removing single bottles, or groups of bottles, e.g. for progressive filling or emptying of containers
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B65B21/10 3 using gravity flow
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B65B21/12 3 using grippers engaging bottles, e.g. bottle necks
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B65B21/14 2 Introducing or removing groups of bottles, for filling or emptying containers in one operation
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B65B21/16 3 using gravity flow
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B65B21/18 3 using grippers engaging bottles, e.g. bottle necks
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B65B21/183 4 {the grippers moving in an endless path}
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B65B21/186 4 {Inflatable grippers}
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B65B21/20 4 with means for varying spacing of bottles
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B65B21/22 3 by inverting and raising or lowering the container relative to bottles
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B65B21/24 1 Enclosing bottles in wrappers
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B65B21/242 2 {in collapsed carton sleeves}
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B65B21/245 2 {in flexible wrappers, e.g. foils (B65B21/26 takes precedence)}
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B65B21/247 2 {Wrapping individual bottles in straw-made wrappers}
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B65B21/26 2 Applying wrappers to individual bottles by operations involving rotation or rolling of the bottles
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B65B23/00 0 Packaging fragile or shock-sensitive articles other than bottles; Unpacking eggs (embedding articles in shock-absorbing media B65B55/20)
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B65B23/02 1 Packaging or unpacking eggs
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B65B23/04 2 Erecting egg trays or cartons from collapsed blanks
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B65B23/06 2 Arranging, feeding, or orientating the eggs to be packed; Removing eggs from trays or cartons
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B65B23/08 3 using grippers
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B65B23/10 1 Packaging biscuits
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B65B23/12 2 Arranging, feeding or orientating the biscuits to be packaged
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B65B23/14 3 Forming groups of biscuits
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B65B23/16 2 Inserting the biscuits, or wrapped groups thereof, into {already} preformed containers
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B65B23/18 2 Wrapping individual biscuits, or groups of biscuits
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B65B23/20 1 Packaging plate glass, tiles, or shingles
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B65B23/22 1 Packaging glass ampoules, lamp bulbs, radio valves or tubes, or the like
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B65B25/00 0 Packaging other articles presenting special problems (bundling B65B27/00)
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B65B25/001 1 {of foodstuffs, combined with their conservation (B65B25/041, B65B25/062, B65B25/067 take precedence)}
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B65B25/002 1 {packaging of information carriers, e.g. records, CD, DVD}
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B65B25/003 1 {packaging of razor blades}
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B65B25/005 1 {packaging of confectionery}
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B65B25/006 2 {packaging of lollipops}
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B65B25/007 1 {packaging of ice-cream}
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B65B25/008 1 {packaging of contact lenses}
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B65B25/02 1 Packaging agricultural or horticultural products
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B65B25/023 2 {Packaging flower bouquets}
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B65B25/026 2 {Packaging flower pots}
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B65B25/04 2 Packaging fruit or vegetables
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B65B25/041 3 {combined with their conservation}
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B65B25/043 3 {of olives}
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B65B25/045 3 {by flotation means}
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B65B25/046 3 {in crates or boxes (B65B25/045 takes precedence)}
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B65B25/048 3 {in nets}
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B65B25/06 1 Packaging slices or specially-shaped pieces of meat, cheese, or other plastic or tacky products
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B65B25/061 2 {of fish}
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B65B25/062 3 {combined with its conservation}
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B65B25/064 2 {of poultry (processing of poultry A22C21/00)}
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B65B25/065 2 {of meat}
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B65B25/067 3 {combined with its conservation}
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B65B25/068 2 {of cheese}
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B65B25/08 2 between layers or strips of sheet or web material, e.g. in webs folded to zig-zag form
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B65B25/10 2 Forming sector-shaped packages of cheese or like plastic products
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B65B25/12 3 and enclosing in circular containers
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B65B25/14 1 Packaging paper or like sheets, envelopes, or newspapers, in flat, folded, or rolled form
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B65B25/141 2 {packaging flat articles in boxes}
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B65B25/143 3 {by introducing successive articles}
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B65B25/145 2 {packaging folded articles}
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B65B25/146 2 {packaging rolled-up articles}
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B65B25/148 3 {Jumbo paper rolls}
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B65B25/16 1 Packaging bread or like bakery products, e.g. unsliced loaves
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B65B25/18 2 Wrapping sliced bread
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B65B25/20 1 Packaging garments, e.g. socks, stockings, shirts
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B65B25/22 1 Packaging articles of food, e.g. fish fillets, intended to be cooked in the package
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B65B25/24 1 Packaging annular articles, e.g. tyres
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B65B27/00 0 Bundling particular articles presenting special problems using string, wire, or narrow tape or band; Baling fibrous material, e.g. peat, not otherwise provided for
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B65B27/02 1 Bundling bricks or other building blocks
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B65B27/04 1 Bundling groups of cans or bottles
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B65B27/06 1 Bundling coils of wire or like annular objects
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B65B27/08 1 Bundling paper sheets, envelopes, bags, newspapers, or other thin flat articles
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B65B27/083 2 {Storage receptacles therefor}
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B65B27/086 2 {using more than one tie, e.g. cross-ties}
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B65B27/10 1 Bundling rods, sticks, or like elongated objects
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B65B27/105 2 {by means of adhesive tape}
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B65B27/12 1 Baling or bundling compressible fibrous material, e.g. peat
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B65B27/125 2 {and wrapping or bagging}
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B65B29/00 0 Packaging of materials presenting special problems
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B65B29/02 1 Packaging of substances, e.g. tea, which are intended to be infused in the package
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B65B29/022 2 {packaging infusion material into capsules}
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B65B29/025 2 {packaging infusion material into pods}
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B65B29/028 2 {packaging infusion material into filter bags}
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B65B29/04 2 Attaching, or forming and attaching, string handles or tags to tea bags
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B65B29/06 1 Packaging of substances to which a further ingredient, e.g. water, is to be added in the package by the user for mixing prior to dispensing
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B65B29/08 1 Packaging of edible materials intended to be cooked in the package (infusible substances B65B29/02)
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B65B29/10 1 Packaging two or more different substances isolated from one another in the package but capable of being mixed without opening the package, e.g. forming packages containing a resin and hardener isolated by a frangible partition
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B65B31/00 0 Packaging articles or materials under special atmospheric or gaseous conditions; Adding propellants to aerosol containers
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B65B31/003 1 {Adding propellants in fluid form to aerosol containers (in solid form B65B31/10)}
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B65B31/006 1 {Adding fluids for preventing deformation of filled and closed containers or wrappers}
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B65B31/02 1 Filling, closing, or filling and closing, containers {or wrappers} in chambers maintained under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure or containing a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
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B65B31/021 2 {the containers or wrappers being interconnected}
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B65B31/022 2 {the chambers moving in an endless path}
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B65B31/024 2 {specially adapted for wrappers or bags (B65B31/021, B65B31/022 take precedence)}
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B65B31/025 2 {specially adapted for rigid or semi-rigid containers (B65B31/021, B65B31/022 take precedence)}
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B65B31/027 3 {closed by a stopper}
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B65B31/028 3 {closed by a lid sealed to the upper rim of the container, e.g. tray-like container}
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B65B31/04 1 Evacuating, pressurising or gasifying filled containers or wrappers by means of nozzles through which air or other gas, e.g. an inert gas, is withdrawn or supplied
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B65B31/041 2 {the nozzles acting from above on containers or wrappers open at their top (B65B31/044 take precedence)}
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B65B31/042 3 {the nozzles being arranged for insertion into, and withdrawal from, the container or wrapper}
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B65B31/043 2 {the nozzles acting horizontally between an upper and a lower part of the container or wrapper, e.g. between container and lid}
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B65B31/044 2 {the nozzles being combined with a filling device (B65B31/043 takes precedence)}
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B65B31/045 3 {of Vertical Form-Fill-Seal [VFFS] machines}
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B65B31/046 2 {the nozzles co-operating, or being combined, with a device for opening or closing the container or wrapper (B65B31/06 takes precedence)}
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B65B31/047 3 {the nozzles co-operating with a check valve in the opening of the container or wrapper}
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B65B31/048 3 {specially adapted for wrappers or bags}
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B65B31/06 2 the nozzle being arranged for insertion into, and withdrawal from, the mouth of a filled container and operating in conjunction with means for sealing the container mouth
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B65B31/08 2 the nozzle being adapted to pierce the container or wrapper
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B65B31/10 1 Adding propellants in solid form to aerosol containers
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B65B33/00 0 Packaging articles by applying removable, e.g. strippable, coatings (B65B11/52 takes precedence)
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B65B33/02 1 Packaging small articles, e.g. spare parts for machines or engines
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B65B33/04 1 Packaging large articles, e.g. complete machines, aircraft
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B65B33/06 2 the coating being applied to a supporting layer or framework of sheets or strips of thin flexible material, e.g. cocoon packaging
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B65B35/00 0 Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
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B65B35/02 1 Supply magazines
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B65B35/04 2 with buffer storage devices
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B65B35/06 1 Separating single articles from loose masses of articles
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B65B35/08 2 using pocketed conveyors
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B65B35/10 1 Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles
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B65B35/12 2 by gravity
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B65B35/14 2 by agitators or vibrators
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B65B35/16 2 by grippers
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B65B35/18 3 by suction-operated grippers
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B65B35/20 2 by reciprocating or oscillatory pushers
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B65B35/205 3 {linked to endless conveyors}
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B65B35/22 2 by roller-ways
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B65B35/24 2 by endless belts or chains {(B65B35/205 takes precedence)}
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B65B35/243 3 {using cooperating conveyors engaging the articles simultaneously}
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B65B35/246 3 {using extensible or retractable conveyors}
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B65B35/26 2 by rotary conveyors
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B65B35/28 2 by pneumatic conveyors
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B65B35/30 1 Arranging and feeding articles in groups
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B65B35/32 2 by gravity
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B65B35/34 2 by agitators or vibrators
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B65B35/36 2 by grippers
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B65B35/38 3 by suction-operated grippers
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B65B35/40 2 by reciprocating or oscillatory pushers
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B65B35/405 3 {linked to endless conveyors}
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B65B35/42 2 by roller-ways
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B65B35/44 2 by endless belts or chains {(B65B35/405 takes precedence)}
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B65B35/46 2 by rotary conveyors
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B65B35/48 2 by pneumatic conveyors
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B65B35/50 2 Stacking one article, or group of articles, upon another before packaging
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B65B35/52 3 building-up the stack from the bottom
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B65B35/54 2 Feeding articles along multiple paths to a single packaging position
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B65B35/56 1 Orientating, i.e. changing the attitude of, articles, e.g. of non-uniform cross-section
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B65B35/58 2 Turning articles by positively-acting means, e.g. to present labelled portions in uppermost position
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B65B37/00 0 Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged (methods of, or means for, filling individual containers with such materials or articles B65B1/04, B65B3/04)
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B65B37/005 1 {by endless belts or chains}
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B65B37/02 1 by gravity flow
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B65B37/04 1 by vibratory feeders
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B65B37/06 1 by pistons or pumps
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B65B37/08 1 by rotary feeders
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B65B37/10 2 of screw type
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B65B37/12 2 of centrifugal type
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B65B37/14 1 by pneumatic feeders
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B65B37/16 1 Separating measured quantities from supply (in container-filling machines B65B1/30, B65B3/26)
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B65B37/18 2 by weighing {(devices or methods for controlling the quantity of material or liquid fed or filled into a container by weighing B65B1/32, B65B3/28)}
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B65B37/20 2 by volume measurement
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B65B39/00 0 Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers
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B65B39/001 1 {with flow cut-off means, e.g. valves}
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B65B39/002 2 {Pivoting plates}
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B65B39/003 2 {Rotating means}
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B65B39/004 2 {moving linearly}
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B65B39/005 3 {transverse to flow direction}
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B65B39/006 1 {Grids for introducing bottles into cases}
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B65B39/007 1 {Guides or funnels for introducing articles into containers or wrappers}
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B65B2039/008 1 {Strainer means}
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B65B2039/009 1 {Multiple outlets}
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B65B39/02 1 Expansible or contractible nozzles, funnels, or guides
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B65B39/04 1 having air-escape, or air-withdrawal, passages
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B65B39/06 1 adapted to support containers or wrappers
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B65B39/08 2 by means of clamps
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B65B39/10 3 operating automatically
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B65B39/12 1 movable towards or away from container or wrapper during filling or depositing
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B65B39/14 1 movable with a moving container or wrapper during filling or depositing
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B65B39/145 2 {in an endless path}
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B65B41/00 0 Supplying or feeding container-forming sheets or wrapping material
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B65B41/02 1 Feeding sheets or wrapper blanks
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B65B41/04 2 by grippers
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B65B41/06 3 by suction-operated grippers
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B65B41/08 2 by reciprocating or oscillating pushers
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B65B41/10 2 by rollers
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B65B41/12 1 Feeding webs from rolls
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B65B41/14 2 by grippers
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B65B41/16 2 by rollers
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B65B41/18 1 Registering sheets, blanks, or webs
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B65B43/00 0 Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging (forming pockets in sheets, blanks or webs, by pressing the material into forming dies or moving it through folding dies B65B47/00)
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B65B43/02 1 Forming flat bags from individual sheets or blanks
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B65B43/04 1 Forming flat bags from webs
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B65B43/06 2 from more than one web
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B65B43/08 1 Forming three-dimensional containers from sheet material
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B65B43/10 2 by folding the material
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B65B43/12 1 Feeding flexible bags or carton blanks in flat or collapsed state; Feeding flat bags connected to form a series or chain
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B65B43/123 2 {Feeding flat bags connected to form a series or chain}
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B65B43/126 2 {Feeding carton blanks in flat or collapsed state}
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B65B43/14 2 Feeding individual bags or carton blanks from piles or magazines
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B65B43/145 3 {Feeding carton blanks from piles or magazines}
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B65B43/16 3 by grippers
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B65B43/165 4 {specially adapted for carton blanks}
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B65B43/18 4 by suction-operated grippers
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B65B43/185 5 {specially adapted for carton blanks}
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B65B43/20 3 by reciprocating or oscillating pushers
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B65B43/205 4 {specially adapted for carton blanks}
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B65B43/22 3 by rollers
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B65B43/225 4 {specially adapted for carton blanks}
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B65B43/24 1 Breaking creases to facilitate setting-up cartons
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B65B43/26 1 Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks
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B65B43/262 2 {opening of valve bags}
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B65B43/265 2 {Opening, erecting or setting-up boxes, cartons or carton blanks}
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B65B43/267 2 {Opening of bags interconnected in a web}
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B65B43/28 2 by grippers co-operating with fixed supports
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B65B43/285 3 {specially adapted for boxes, cartons or carton blanks}
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B65B43/30 2 by grippers engaging opposed walls, e.g. suction-operated
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B65B43/305 3 {specially adapted for boxes, cartons or carton blanks}
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B65B43/32 2 by external pressure diagonally applied
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B65B43/325 3 {to boxes, cartons or carton blanks}
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B65B43/34 2 by internal pressure
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B65B43/345 3 {applied to boxes, cartons or carton blanks}
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B65B43/36 3 applied pneumatically
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B65B43/365 4 {to boxes, cartons or carton blanks}
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B65B43/38 1 Opening hinged lids
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B65B43/39 2 Opening-out closure flaps clear of bag, box, or carton mouth
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B65B43/40 1 Removing separate lids
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B65B43/41 1 Opening drawer-and-shell cartons
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B65B43/42 1 Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position (by means of filling-nozzles B65B39/00); Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation (by filling-nozzles B65B39/00)
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B65B43/44 2 from supply magazines
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B65B43/46 2 using grippers
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B65B43/465 3 {for bags}
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B65B43/48 2 using reciprocating or oscillating pushers
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B65B43/50 2 using rotary tables or turrets {(B65B43/46 takes precedence)}
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B65B43/52 2 using roller-ways or endless conveyors
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B65B43/54 2 Means for supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
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B65B43/56 3 movable stepwise to position container or receptacle for the reception of successive increments of contents
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B65B43/58 4 vertically movable
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B65B43/59 3 vertically movable (B65B43/58 takes precedence)
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B65B43/60 3 rotatable
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B65B43/62 4 about an axis located at the filling position, e.g. the axis of the container or receptacle
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B65B45/00 0 Apparatus or devices for supporting or holding wrappers during wrapping operation
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B65B47/00 0 Apparatus or devices for forming pockets or receptacles in or from sheets, blanks, or webs, comprising essentially a die into which the material is pressed or a folding die through which the material is moved
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B65B47/02 1 with means for heating the material prior to forming
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B65B47/04 1 by application of mechanical pressure
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B65B47/06 2 using folding dies
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B65B47/08 1 by application of fluid pressure
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B65B47/10 2 by vacuum
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B65B49/00 0 Devices for folding or bending wrappers around contents
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B65B49/02 1 Fixed or resiliently-mounted folders, e.g. non-driven rollers
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B65B49/04 2 Ploughs or plates with inclined slots or opposed inclined edges
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B65B49/06 1 Resilient folders, e.g. brushes, diaphragms
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B65B49/08 1 Reciprocating or oscillating folders
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B65B49/10 1 Folders movable in closed non-circular paths
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B65B49/12 1 Rotary folders
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B65B49/14 1 Folders forming part of, or attached to, conveyors for partially-wrapped articles
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B65B49/16 1 Pneumatic means, e.g. air jets
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B65B51/00 0 Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
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B65B51/02 1 Applying adhesives or sealing liquids
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B65B51/023 2 {using applicator nozzles}
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B65B51/026 2 {using rotating applicators}
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B65B51/04 1 Applying separate sealing or securing members, e.g. clips, (applying separate lids or covers B65B7/28)
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B65B51/043 2 {Applying springy clips around bag necks}
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B65B51/046 2 {Applying a closure element to the mouths of bags}
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B65B51/05 2 Stapling
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B65B51/06 2 Applying adhesive tape
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B65B51/062 3 {to the mouths of bags}
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B65B51/065 3 {to the necks of bags}
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B65B51/067 3 {to the closure flaps of boxes}
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B65B51/07 2 Sewing or stitching
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B65B51/08 2 Applying binding material, e.g. to twisted bag necks
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B65B51/10 1 Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof {(welding of plastics per se B29C65/02; closing plastic tube ends in general B29C57/10)}
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B65B2051/105 2 {Heat seal temperature control}
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B65B51/12 2 by resilient means, e.g. brushes
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B65B51/14 2 by reciprocating or oscillating members (B65B51/148 takes precedence)
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B65B51/142 3 {Closing bottle necks or tubes}
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B65B51/144 3 {Closing paperboard containers}
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B65B51/146 3 {Closing bags}
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B65B51/148 3 {Hand-operated members}
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B65B51/16 2 by rotary members
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B65B51/18 2 by endless bands or chains
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B65B51/20 2 by fluid pressure acting directly on folds or on opposed surfaces, e.g. using hot-air jets (shrinking wrappers by heating B65B53/02)
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B65B51/22 2 by friction or ultrasonic or high-frequency electrical means {, i.e. by friction or ultrasonic or induction welding}
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B65B51/222 3 {by friction welding}
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B65B51/225 3 {by ultrasonic welding}
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B65B51/227 3 {by induction welding}
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B65B51/24 2 to produce bead seals (combined with severing by heated wires or rods B65B61/10)
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B65B51/26 2 Devices specially adapted for producing transverse or longitudinal seams in webs or tubes
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B65B51/28 3 Rollers for producing longitudinal and transverse seams simultaneously
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B65B51/30 3 Devices, e.g. jaws, for applying pressure and heat, e.g. for subdividing filled tubes
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B65B51/303 4 {reciprocating along only one axis}
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B65B51/306 4 {Counter-rotating devices}
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B65B51/32 1 Cooling, or cooling and pressing, package closures after heat-sealing
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B65B53/00 0 Shrinking wrappers, containers, or container covers during or after packaging
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B65B53/02 1 by heat
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B65B53/04 2 supplied by liquids
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B65B53/06 2 supplied by gases, e.g. hot-air jets
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B65B53/063 3 {Tunnels}
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B65B53/066 3 {Mobile frames, hoods, posts or the like}
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B65B55/00 0 Preserving, protecting or purifying packages or package contents in association with packaging (by packaging under special atmospheric or gaseous conditions B65B31/00; devices for placing protecting sheets, plugs, or wads over contents B65B61/22)
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B65B55/02 1 Sterilising, e.g. of complete packages
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B65B55/022 2 {of flexible containers having a filling and dispensing spout, e.g. containers of the "bag-in-box"-type (B65B55/025, B65B55/027 take precedence)}
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B65B55/025 2 {Packaging in aseptic tunnels}
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B65B55/027 2 {Packaging in aseptic chambers}
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B65B55/04 2 Sterilising wrappers or receptacles prior to, or during, packaging {(sterilising bottles B67C7/00)}
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B65B55/06 3 by heat
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B65B55/08 3 by irradiation
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B65B55/10 3 by liquids or gases
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B65B55/103 4 {Sterilising flat or tubular webs}
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B65B55/106 4 {Sterilising connected bags}
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B65B55/12 2 Sterilising contents prior to, or during, packaging
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B65B55/14 3 by heat
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B65B55/16 3 by irradiation
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B65B55/18 3 by liquids or gases (B65B55/14 takes precedence)
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B65B55/19 3 by adding materials intended to remove free oxygen or to develop inhibitor gases, e.g. vapour phase inhibitors
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B65B55/20 1 Embedding contents in shock-absorbing media, e.g. plastic foam, granular material
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B65B55/22 1 Immersing contents in protective liquids
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B65B55/24 1 Cleaning of, or removing dust from, containers, wrappers, or packaging {; Preventing of fouling}
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B65B57/00 0 Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices (registering wrapping or container-forming material fed from rolls B65B41/18)
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B65B57/005 1 {Safety-devices (B65B57/18 takes precedence)}
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B65B57/02 1 responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of binding or wrapping material, containers, or packages
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B65B57/04 2 and operating to control, or to stop, the feed of such material, containers, or packages
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B65B57/06 2 and operating to control, or to stop, the feed of articles or material to be packaged
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B65B57/08 2 and operating to stop, or to control the speed of, the machine as a whole
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B65B57/10 1 responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of articles or materials to be packaged
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B65B57/12 2 and operating to control, or stop, the feed of wrapping materials, containers, or packages
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B65B57/14 2 and operating to control, or stop, the feed of articles or material to be packaged
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B65B57/145 3 {for fluent material}
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B65B57/16 2 and operating to stop, or to control the speed of, the machine as a whole
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B65B57/18 1 causing operation of audible or visible alarm signals
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B65B57/20 1 Applications of counting devices for controlling the feed of articles (other applications B65B65/08)
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B65B59/00 0 Arrangements to enable machines to handle articles of different sizes, to produce packages of different sizes, to vary the contents of packages {, to handle different types of packaging material,} or to give access for cleaning or maintenance purposes
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B65B59/001 1 {Arrangements to enable adjustments related to the product to be packaged}
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B65B59/003 1 {Arrangements to enable adjustments related to the packaging material}
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B65B59/005 1 {Adjustable conveying means}
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B65B59/02 1 Arrangements to enable adjustments to be made while the machine is running
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B65B59/04 1 Machines constructed with readily-detachable units or assemblies, e.g. to facilitate maintenance
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B65B61/00 0 Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
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B65B61/002 1 {for drying glued or sealed packages}
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B65B61/005 1 {for removing material by cutting}
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B65B61/007 1 {Perforating strips of completed packages}
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B65B61/02 1 for perforating, scoring {, slitting,} or applying code or date marks on material prior to packaging {(scoring ampoules B65B3/006)}
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B65B61/025 2 {for applying, e.g. printing, code or date marks on material prior to packaging}
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B65B61/04 1 for severing webs, or for separating joined packages
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B65B61/06 2 by cutting
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B65B61/065 3 {by punching out}
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B65B61/08 3 using rotary cutters
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B65B61/10 3 using heated wires or cutters
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B65B61/12 2 by tearing along perforations or lines of weakness
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B65B61/14 1 for incorporating, or forming and incorporating, handles or suspension means in packages (attaching, or forming and attaching, string handles or tags to tea-bags B65B29/04)
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B65B61/16 2 Forming suspension apertures in packages
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B65B61/18 1 for making package-opening or unpacking elements
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B65B61/182 2 {by applying tear-strips or tear-tapes}
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B65B61/184 2 {by applying tabs over discharge openings, e.g. over discharge openings defined by tear or score lines}
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B65B61/186 2 {by applying or incorporating rigid fittings, e.g. discharge spouts}
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B65B61/188 2 {by applying or incorporating profile-strips, e.g. for reclosable bags}
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B65B61/20 1 for adding cards, coupons or other inserts to package contents (adding unpacking elements B65B61/18)
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B65B61/202 2 {for attaching articles to the outside of a container (B65B61/205 takes precedence)}
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B65B61/205 2 {for adding drinking straws to a container}
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B65B61/207 2 {for inserting partitions between package contents}
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B65B61/22 2 for placing protecting sheets, plugs, or wads over contents, e.g. cotton-wool in bottles of pills
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B65B61/24 1 for shaping or reshaping completed packages
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B65B61/26 1 for marking or coding completed packages
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B65B61/28 1 for discharging completed packages from machines
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B65B63/00 0 Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged
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B65B63/005 1 {for marking or coding articles prior to packaging}
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B65B63/02 1 for compressing or compacting articles or materials prior to wrapping or insertion in containers or receptacles
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B65B63/022 2 {using compressing chambers or plates moving in an endless path}
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B65B63/024 2 {for compressing by winding}
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B65B63/026 2 {for compressing by feeding articles through a narrowing space}
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B65B63/028 2 {by pneumatic means}
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B65B63/04 1 for folding or winding articles, e.g. gloves or stockings
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B65B63/045 2 {for folding garments, e.g. stockings, shirts}
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B65B63/06 2 Forming elongated hanks, e.g. of shoe laces
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B65B63/08 1 for heating or cooling articles or materials to facilitate packaging
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B65B65/00 0 Details peculiar to packaging machines and not otherwise provided for; Arrangements of such details
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B65B65/003 1 {Packaging lines, e.g. general layout}
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B65B65/006 2 {Multiple parallel packaging lines}
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B65B65/02 1 Driving gear
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B65B65/04 1 Mechanisms for converting a continuous rotary motion to intermittent rotary motion, e.g. Geneva drives
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B65B65/06 1 coated or treated with anti-friction or anti-sticking materials, e.g. polytetrafluoroethylene
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B65B65/08 1 Devices for counting or registering the number of articles handled, or the number of packages produced by the machine
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B65B67/00 0 Apparatus or devices facilitating manual packaging operations; Sack holders
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B65B67/02 1 Packaging of articles or materials in containers
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B65B67/04 2 Devices facilitating the insertion of articles or materials into bags {, e.g. guides or chutes (sack holders B65B67/12)}
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B65B67/06 2 Manually-operable devices for closing bag necks, by applying and securing lengths of string, wire or tape
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B65B67/08 1 Wrapping of articles
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B65B67/085 2 {using hand-held dispensers for stretch films}
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B65B67/10 2 Wrapping-tables
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B65B67/12 1 Sack holders, i.e. stands or frames with means for supporting sacks in the open condition to facilitate filling with articles or materials {(nozzles, funnels or guides adapted to support sacks B65B39/06)}
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B65B67/1205 2 {collapsible or foldable (B65B67/1216, B65B67/1244, B65B67/1255 take precedence)}
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B65B67/1211 2 {characterised by mechanisms for moving, e.g. pivoting, lids or frame parts, e.g. pedal-operated (B65B67/1216 takes precedence; pedal- operated mechanisms for opening or closing container lids B65D43/26)}
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B65B67/1216 2 {co-operating with the door of a cabinet or the like}
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B65B67/1222 2 {characterised by means for suspending sacks, e.g. pedal- operated}
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B65B67/1227 3 {only by a part of the periphery, e.g. by single points or handles, or by one side or two opposite sides only (B65B67/1244 takes precedence)}
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B65B67/1233 3 {Clamping or holding means}
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B65B67/1238 2 {Inserts or external supports, e.g. baskets, for stiffening sacks in the open condition}
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B65B67/1244 2 {characterised by mechanisms for temporarily closing the mouth of the sack, e.g. pedal-operated (B65B67/1211, B65B67/1255 take precedence; final closing or sealing of sacks B65B7/02, B65B51/00)}
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B65B67/125 3 {comprising resilient closing elements, e.g. inserts, cooperating with the mouth of the sack}
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B65B67/1255 2 {characterised by positively acting means for stretching the mouth of the sack into the open condition, e.g. using springs}
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B65B2067/1261 2 {Holders with lids}
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B65B67/1266 2 {specially adapted for storing or dispensing sacks from a supply}
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B65B2067/1272 3 {the sacks being rolled-up}
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B65B67/1277 3 {for dispensing flexible tubular material gathered up in the shape of a ring}
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B65B2067/1283 2 {Means for gathering, closing or sealing the sacks}
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B65B2067/1288 2 {Inflatable parts}
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B65B2067/1294 2 {Holders for multiple sacks}
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B65B69/00 0 Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
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B65B69/0008 1 {Opening and emptying bags}
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B65B69/0016 2 {for urine bags or medical drainage bags}
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B65B69/0025 1 {Removing or cutting binding material, e.g. straps or bands}
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B65B69/0033 1 {by cutting (B65B69/0008-B65B69/0025 take precedence)}
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B65B69/0041 2 {by puncturing}
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B65B69/005 1 {by expelling contents, e.g. by squeezing the container}
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B65B69/0058 2 {Solid contents}
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B65B69/0066 1 {Heating materials to facilitate their unpacking}
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B65B69/0075 1 {Emptying systems for flexible intermediate bulk containers [FIBC]}
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B65B69/0083 2 {using frames whereby the container is only suspended}
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B65B69/0091 2 {using frames whereby the container is bottom supported}
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B65B2210/00 0 Specific aspects of the packaging machine
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B65B2210/02 1 Plurality of alternative input or output lines or plurality of alternative packaging units on the same packaging line for improving machine flexibility
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B65B2210/04 1 Customised on demand packaging by determining a specific characteristic, e.g. shape or height, of articles or material to be packaged and selecting, creating or adapting a packaging accordingly, e.g. making a carton starting from web material
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B65B2210/06 1 Sterilising or cleaning machinery or conduits (cleaning machinery in general B08B)
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B65B2210/08 2 Cleaning nozzles, funnels or guides through which articles are introduced into containers or wrappers
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B65B2210/10 1 Means for removing bridges formed by the material or article, e.g. anti-clogging devices
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B65B2210/12 1 Means for automatically detecting and removing jammed straps in strapping machines, e.g. jam clearing devices
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B65B2210/14 1 Details of wrapping machines with web dispensers for application of a continuous web in layers onto the articles
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B65B2210/16 2 the web dispenser travelling around the article along a non-rotating ring
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B65B2210/18 2 the web dispenser being mounted on a rotary ring
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B65B2210/20 2 the web dispenser being mounted on a rotary arm
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B65B2220/00 0 Specific aspects of the packaging operation
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B65B2220/02 1 Erecting a carton by pushing a blank into a form
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B65B2220/04 1 Means for, or method of collapsing containers with walls hinged together or detachably connected (such containers per se B65D11/18)
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B65B2220/06 1 Cutting webs along their longitudinal direction
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B65B2220/08 1 Creating fin seals as the longitudinal seal on horizontal or vertical form fill seal [FFS] machines
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B65B2220/10 1 Creating an off-center longitudinal seal on horizontal or vertical form fill seal [FFS] machines
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B65B2220/12 1 Creating additional longitudinal welds on horizontal or vertical form fill seal [FFS] machines for stiffening packages or for creating package edges
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B65B2220/14 1 Adding more than one type of material or article to the same package
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B65B2220/16 1 Packaging contents into primary and secondary packaging
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B65B2220/18 2 the primary packaging being bags the subsequent secondary packaging being rigid containers, e.g. cardboard box
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B65B2220/20 2 the primary packaging being bags, the secondary packaging being further bags, the primary bags being either finished or formed concurrently with the secondary bags
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B65B2220/22 1 Interconnected packages concurrently produced from the same web, the packages not being separated from one another
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B65B2220/24 1 Cooling filled packages (cooling articles or materials to be packaged B65B63/08; cooling package closures after heat sealing B65B51/32)
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B65B2230/00 0 Aspects of the final package
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B65B2230/02 1 Containers having separate compartments isolated from one another (B65B29/10 and B65B2220/16 take precedence)
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B65B2230/04 1 Cigarette packages having a hinged lid
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B65C LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES (nailing or stapling in general B25C, B27F; applying labels for packaging purposes B65B; labels, name-plates G09F ){(series-printing machines B41L; containers for the storage or transport of packages B65D)}
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B65C1/00 0 Labelling flat essentially-rigid surfaces (labelling of fabrics B65C5/00)
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B65C1/02 1 Affixing labels to one flat surface of articles, e.g. of packages, of flat bands
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B65C1/021 2 {the label being applied by movement of the labelling head towards the article (B65C1/028 takes precedence)}
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B65C1/023 3 {and being supplied from a stack (removing labels from stacks B65C9/12)}
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B65C1/025 2 {the label being picked up by the article to be labelled, i.e. the labelling head remaining stationary}
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B65C1/026 3 {and the article being moved out of its normal conveyance path towards the labelling head (B65C1/028 takes precedence)}
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B65C1/028 2 {the labelling head and the article both being moved towards each other}
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B65C1/04 1 Affixing labels, e.g. wrap-around labels, to two or more flat surfaces of a polyhedral article
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B65C1/042 2 {using two or more applicators, e.g. cooperating rollers or brushes}
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B65C1/045 3 {acting one after the other}
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B65C1/047 2 {by rotating the article about one of its axes}
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B65C3/00 0 Labelling other than flat surfaces (of fabrics B65C5/00)
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B65C3/02 1 Affixing labels to elongated objects, e.g. wires, cables, bars, tubes
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B65C3/04 2 Applying bands or labels to cigars or cigarettes {(bands for cigars or cigarettes A24D1/16)}
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B65C3/06 1 Affixing labels to short rigid containers
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B65C3/065 2 {by placing tubular labels around the container (applying preformed tubular sheathings of plastics in general B29C63/18; applying protective covers to closures B67B5/03)}
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B65C3/08 2 to container bodies {(B65C3/065 takes precedence)}
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B65C3/10 3 the container being positioned for labelling with its centre-line horizontal
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B65C3/105 4 {the machine being hand- or foot driven}
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B65C3/12 4 by rolling the labels onto cylindrical containers, e.g. bottles
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B65C3/14 3 the container being positioned for labelling with its centre-line vertical
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B65C3/145 4 {the machine being hand- or foot driven}
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B65C3/16 4 by rolling the labels onto cylindrical containers, e.g. bottles
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B65C3/163 5 {where the label is of the wrap-around type}
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B65C3/166 6 {the label being shrunken after application}
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B65C3/18 2 to container necks {(B65C3/065 takes precedence)}
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B65C3/20 2 to bottle closures (applying closures or capsules to bottles B67B)
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B65C3/22 3 Affixing metal foil coverings
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B65C3/24 3 Affixing labels indicating original state of bottle snap or screw closure
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B65C3/26 1 Affixing labels to non-rigid containers, e.g. bottles made of polyethylene, boxes to be inflated by internal air pressure prior to labelling
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B65C5/00 0 Labelling fabrics or comparable materials or articles with deformable surface, e.g. paper, fabric rolls, stockings, shoes (affixing labels to non-rigid containers B65C3/26; by sewing D05B {; applying marks during shoe manufacture A43D95/14; marking textile materials by attaching tags D06H1/04})
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B65C5/02 1 using adhesives
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B65C5/04 2 Thermo-activatable adhesives
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B65C5/06 1 using staples {(man-operated portable stapling tools B25C5/00; permanently attaching together sheets B42B4/00)}
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B65C7/00 0 Affixing tags (in combination with filling of tea bags B65B29/04 {; multi-step processes for making labels or tags B31D1/02})
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B65C7/001 1 {using pins having at least one sharp pointed end}
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B65C7/003 1 {using paddle-shaped plastic pins (using plastic pins for affixing buttons to garments A41H37/008)}
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B65C7/005 2 {Portable tools}
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B65C7/006 3 {electrically actuated}
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B65C7/008 3 {fluid-actuated}
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B65C9/00 0 Details of labelling machines or apparatus {(attaching articles to carriers B65B15/00; cards of samples G09F5/04)}
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B65C2009/0003 1 {Use of RFID labels}
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B65C9/0006 1 {Removing backing sheets}
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B65C2009/0009 2 {by means of a peeling tip}
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B65C2009/0012 3 {the peeling tip having a variable radius}
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B65C9/0015 1 {Preparing the labels or articles, e.g. smoothing, removing air bubbles}
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B65C2009/0018 2 {Preparing the labels}
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B65C2009/0021 3 {for temporary attachment to transfer means or to the article}
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B65C2009/0025 4 {by electrostatical charge}
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B65C2009/0028 3 {for activating the glue}
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B65C2009/0031 4 {by radiation}
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B65C2009/0034 5 {IR}
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B65C2009/0037 5 {UV}
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B65C2009/004 5 {electron beam}
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B65C2009/0043 5 {laser}
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B65C2009/0046 4 {by hot air}
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B65C2009/005 3 {for reorienting the labels}
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B65C2009/0053 4 {by rotation}
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B65C2009/0056 3 {removing overlapping labels from backing webs}
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B65C2009/0059 2 {Preparing the articles}
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B65C9/0062 1 {Interchangeable modules, e.g. applicator heads with label magazines and glue rollers}
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B65C9/0065 1 {Cutting tubular labels from a web}
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B65C2009/0068 1 {Machines or apparatus used with gas bottles}
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B65C2009/0071 1 {Details of glueing devices}
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B65C2009/0075 2 {Constructional details of glueing rollers}
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B65C2009/0078 2 {Constructional details of doctor blades}
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B65C2009/0081 1 {Means for forming a label web buffer, e.g. label web loop}
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B65C2009/0084 1 {Means for reversing the transport of label or web for repositioning the next to be dispensed label, e.g. printing}
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B65C2009/0087 1 {Details of handling backing sheets}
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B65C2009/009 2 {Devices for removing remaining labels from backing strips}
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B65C2009/0093 2 {Devices switching between a peelable and a non peelable position}
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B65C2009/0096 2 {Rotation of the backing sheet about its longitudinal axis by passing the backing sheet over a roller}
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B65C9/02 1 Devices for moving articles, e.g. containers, past labelling station
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B65C9/04 2 having means for rotating the articles
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B65C9/045 3 {adapted for accommodating articles of different diameters, e.g. for adapting the program of rotation to the diameter of the articles}
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B65C9/06 1 Devices for presenting articles in predetermined attitude or position at labelling station
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B65C9/062 2 {for orienting bottles having swing stoppers, i.e. by means responsive to the position of the swing stoppers}
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B65C9/065 2 {for orienting articles having irregularities in their shape, the irregularities being detected by mechanical means}
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B65C9/067 2 {for orienting articles having irregularities, e.g. holes, spots or markings, e.g. labels or imprints, the irregularities or markings being detected}
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B65C9/08 1 Label feeding
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B65C9/10 2 Label magazines
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B65C9/105 3 {Storage arrangements including a plurality of magazines}
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B65C9/12 2 Removing separate labels from stacks (for printing B41F; separating articles from piles in general B65H)({multi-step processes for making labels or tags B31D1/02}; for printing B41F)
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B65C9/14 3 by vacuum
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B65C9/16 3 by wetting devices
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B65C9/18 2 Label feeding from strips, e.g. from rolls
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B65C9/1803 3 {the labels being cut from a strip}
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B65C9/1807 4 {and transferred directly from the cutting means to an article}
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B65C9/1811 5 {the transfer involving heating means}
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B65C9/1815 4 {and transferred by suction means}
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B65C9/1819 5 {the suction means being a vacuum drum}
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B65C9/1823 6 {the transfer involving heating means, e.g. heat activated glue-coating of the label}
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B65C9/1826 5 {the suction means being a movable vacuum arm or pad}
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B65C9/183 4 {and transferred by gripping means or feeding rollers}
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B65C2009/1834 4 {Details of cutting means}
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B65C2009/1838 5 {Cutting drum}
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B65C2009/1842 6 {Temperature control}
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B65C2009/1846 5 {Laser}
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B65C2009/1849 5 {Fluid-jet}
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B65C2009/1853 5 {Electrical resistance}
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B65C2009/1857 5 {two co-acting knifes}
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B65C2009/1861 6 {whereby one knife remains stationary}
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B65C9/1865 3 {the labels adhering on a backing strip}
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B65C9/1869 4 {and being transferred directly from the backing strip onto the article}
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B65C9/1873 5 {the transfer involving heating means, e.g. for decals}
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B65C9/1876 4 {and being transferred by suction means}
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B65C9/188 5 {the suction means being a vacuum drum}
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B65C9/1884 5 {the suction means being a movable vacuum arm or pad}
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B65C2009/1888 4 {Overlapping labels}
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B65C9/1892 3 {Spools or cassettes for strips (in general B65H75/00)}
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B65C9/1896 3 {the labels being torn or burst from a strip}
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B65C9/20 1 Gluing the labels or articles
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B65C9/22 2 by wetting, e.g. by applying liquid glue or a liquid to a dry glue coating
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B65C9/2204 3 {using spraying means}
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B65C9/2208 4 {Applying the liquid on the article}
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B65C9/2213 4 {Applying the liquid on the label}
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B65C9/2217 5 {discretely, i.e. several points or strips or interrupted films}
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B65C9/2221 5 {continuously, i.e. an uninterrupted film}
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B65C9/2226 3 {using manipulator arms}
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B65C9/223 4 {Applying the liquid on the article}
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B65C9/2234 4 {Applying the liquid on the label}
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B65C9/2239 5 {discretely, i.e. several points or strips or interrupted films}
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B65C9/2243 5 {continuously, i.e. an uninterrupted film}
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B65C9/2247 3 {using liquid rollers or bands}
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B65C9/2252 4 {Applying the liquid on the article}
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B65C9/2256 4 {Applying the liquid on the label}
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B65C9/226 5 {discretely, i.e. several points or strips or interrupted films}
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B65C9/2265 5 {continuously, i.e. an uninterrupted film}
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B65C9/2269 4 {Means for controlling the liquid film on the rollers}
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B65C9/2273 3 {using wipers, pallets or segments (B65C9/2226 takes precedence)}
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B65C9/2278 4 {Applying the liquid on the article}
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B65C9/2282 4 {Applying the liquid on the label}
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B65C9/2286 5 {discretely, i.e. several points or strips or interrupted films}
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B65C9/2291 5 {continuously, i.e. an uninterrupted film}
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B65C2009/2295 3 {Applying several tracks of glue or liquid}
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B65C9/24 2 by heat
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B65C9/25 3 by thermo-activating the glue
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B65C9/26 1 Devices for applying labels
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B65C9/262 2 {manually operable}
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B65C9/265 3 {specially adapted for compact discs}
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B65C2009/267 4 {for non-circular shaped compact discs}
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B65C9/28 2 Air-blast devices
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B65C9/30 2 Rollers
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B65C9/32 3 Cooperating rollers between which articles and labels are fed
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B65C9/34 2 Flexible bands
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B65C9/36 2 Wipers; Pressers
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B65C9/38 1 Label cooling or drying
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B65C9/40 1 Controls; Safety devices
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B65C2009/401 2 {for detecting the height of articles to be labelled}
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B65C2009/402 2 {for detecting properties or defects of labels}
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B65C2009/404 3 {prior to labelling}
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B65C2009/405 4 {reading information before printing and applying a label}
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B65C2009/407 3 {after labelling}
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B65C2009/408 2 {reading information before printing and applying a label}
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B65C9/42 2 Label feed control
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B65C9/44 3 by special means responsive to marks on labels or articles (feed control in wrapping B65B)
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B65C9/46 1 Applying date marks, code marks, or the like, to the label during labelling (manually-controlled or operable apparatus having printing equipment B65C11/02; ticket printing and issuing G07B1/00 {; apparatus for ticket validating or cancelling G07B11/00})
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B65C11/00 0 Manually-controlled or manually-operable label dispensers, e.g. modified for the application of labels to articles (special furniture, fittings, or accessories for shops, storehouses, bars, or the like A47F; for paper napkins, for toilet paper A47K; for playing cards A63F; movable-strip writing or reading apparatus B42D19/00; adhesive tape dispensers B65H35/002; dispensers for tickets G07B; coin-operated dispensers for stamps G07F {; dispensing devices for pamphlets from vehicles G09F21/22})
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B65C11/002 1 {modified for the application of labels to articles}
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B65C11/004 2 {label feeding from strips}
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B65C11/006 1 {using electrical or electro-mechanical means (B65C11/0289 and B65C11/066 take precedence)}
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B65C11/008 1 {using pneumatic means (B65C11/0294 and B65C11/068 take precedence)}
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B65C11/02 1 having printing equipment
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B65C11/0205 2 {modified for the application of labels to articles}
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B65C11/021 3 {label feeding from strips}
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B65C11/0215 4 {Labels being adhered to a web}
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B65C11/0221 5 {Advancing the web by friction}
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B65C11/0226 6 {electrically driven}
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B65C11/0231 6 {by actuating a hanbdle manually}
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B65C11/0236 5 {Advancing the web by a cog wheel}
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B65C11/0242 6 {electrically driven}
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B65C11/0247 6 {by actuating a handle manually}
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B65C11/0252 5 {Advancing the web by grippers}
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B65C11/0257 6 {electrically driven}
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B65C11/0263 6 {by actuating a handle manually}
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B65C11/0268 5 {Advancing the web by winding it up}
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B65C11/0273 6 {electrically driven}
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B65C11/0278 6 {by actuating a handle manually}
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B65C11/0284 4 {Linerless labels}
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B65C11/0289 2 {using electrical or electro-mechanical means (B65C11/0205 takes precedence)}
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B65C11/0294 2 {using pneumatic means}
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B65C11/04 1 having means for moistening the labels
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B65C11/043 2 {modified for the application of labels to articles}
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B65C11/046 3 {label feeding from strips}
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B65C11/06 1 having means for heating thermo-activatable labels
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B65C11/062 2 {modified for the application of labels to articles}
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B65C11/064 3 {label feeding from strips}
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B65C11/066 2 {using electrical or electro-mechanical means}
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B65C11/068 2 {using pneumatic means}
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B65C2201/00 0 Portable tools for labelling or tagging, associated with holders when in use
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B65C2210/00 0 Details of manually controlled or manually operable label dispensers
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B65C2210/0002 1 Data entry devices
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B65C2210/0005 2 Readers
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B65C2210/0008 3 Optical scanners
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B65C2210/001 3 Electromagnetical scanners
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B65C2210/0013 2 Keyboards; Touchscreens
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B65C2210/0016 3 removable
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B65C2210/0018 3 permanent
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B65C2210/0021 2 Floppies; Smartcards
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B65C2210/0024 2 Hosts
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B65C2210/0027 3 permanent connection
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B65C2210/0029 4 via cable
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B65C2210/0032 4 via RF
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B65C2210/0035 3 storing into memory
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B65C2210/0037 1 Printing equipment
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B65C2210/004 2 using printing heads
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B65C2210/0043 3 electrically actuated
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B65C2210/0045 3 mechanically actuated, e.g. by a hand lever
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B65C2210/0048 4 Means for controlling the force of the printing head
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B65C2210/0051 3 Means for applying print to labels
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B65C2210/0054 4 Ribbons
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B65C2210/0056 4 Inking rollers
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B65C2210/0059 3 using several printing heads
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B65C2210/0062 3 using color printing heads
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B65C2210/0064 2 using thermosensitive labels
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B65C2210/0067 1 accommodating labels of different sizes
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B65C2210/007 1 Cutting equipment
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B65C2210/0072 1 Specific details of different parts
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B65C2210/0075 2 Applying rollers
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B65C2210/0078 2 Peeling devices
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B65C2210/0081 2 web brakes
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B65C2210/0083 2 counters
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B65C2210/0086 2 platens
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B65C2210/0089 2 housings
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B65C2210/0091 2 correction label applying devices
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B65C2210/0094 2 Label sensing devices
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B65C2210/0097 2 Predetermining the label length
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B65D CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
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B65D1/00 0 Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material (by winding, bending, or folding paper B65D3/00, B65D5/00; specially constructed to be opened by cutting, piercing, or tearing of wall portions B65D17/00; pallets B65D19/00; details of bottles or of jars B65D23/00; bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carriers for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles, B65D71/00)
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B65D1/02 1 Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents (thermally-insulated containers B65D81/38, A47J41/00; {feeding-bottles A61J9/00})
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B65D1/0207 2 {characterised by material, e.g. composition, physical features}
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B65D1/0215 3 {multilayered (B65D81/3837 takes precedence)}
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B65D1/0223 2 {characterised by shape}
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B65D1/023 3 {Neck construction}
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B65D1/0238 4 {Integral frangible closures}
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B65D1/0246 4 {Closure retaining means, e.g. beads, screw-threads}
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B65D1/0253 4 {Means facilitating removal of the closure, e.g. cams, levers}
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B65D1/0261 3 {Bottom construction (B65D1/06 takes precedence)}
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B65D1/0269 4 {Openers}
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B65D1/0276 4 {having a continuous contact surface, e.g. Champagne-type bottom}
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B65D1/0284 4 {having a discontinuous contact surface, e.g. discrete feet}
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B65D1/0292 3 {Foldable bottles}
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B65D1/04 2 Multi-cavity bottles
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B65D1/06 2 with closable apertures at bottom
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B65D1/08 2 adapted to discharge drops (droppers B65D47/18)
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B65D1/09 1 Ampoules (specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes A61J1/06)
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B65D1/095 2 {made of flexible material}
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B65D1/10 1 Jars, e.g. for preserving foodstuffs {(B65D81/3837 takes precedence)}
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B65D1/12 1 Cans, casks, barrels, or drums
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B65D1/14 2 characterised by shape
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B65D1/16 3 of curved cross-section, e.g. cylindrical
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B65D1/165 4 {Cylindrical cans}
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B65D1/18 3 of polygonal cross-section
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B65D1/20 2 characterised by location or arrangement of filling or discharge apertures
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B65D1/22 1 Boxes or like containers with side walls of substantial depth for enclosing contents {(B65D43/162, B65D81/02, B65D81/3813 take precedence)}
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B65D1/225 2 {Collapsible boxes}
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B65D1/24 2 with moulded compartments or partitions
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B65D1/243 3 {Crates for bottles or like containers}
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B65D1/246 4 {Cover elements inserted in crates}
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B65D1/26 2 Thin-walled containers, e.g. formed by deep-drawing operations {(B65D1/165 takes precedence)}
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B65D1/265 3 {Drinking cups (B65D81/3865 takes precedence, holders for plastic cups A47G23/0208)}
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B65D1/28 3 formed of laminated material
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B65D1/30 3 Groups of containers joined together end-to-end or side-by-side
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B65D1/32 1 Containers adapted to be temporarily deformed by external pressure to expel contents ({B65D47/2018, B65D83/0055 take precedence } ; containers for pharmaceutical purposes A61J1/20, A61M5/19; containers with disinfecting linings A61L2/00; liquid sprayers B05B; oil cans F16N3/00)
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B65D1/323 2 {the container comprising internally a dip tube through which the contents pass}
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B65D1/326 2 {the container comprising an, externally located, integrally formed tube through which the contents pass (integrally formed suction tubes B65D77/286)}
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B65D1/34 1 Trays or like shallow containers {(B65D81/3813 takes precedence)}
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B65D1/36 2 with moulded compartments or partitions
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B65D1/38 1 Baskets or like containers of skeleton or apertured construction {(crates for bottles or like containers B65D1/243)}
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B65D1/40 1 Details of walls (other container details B65D23/00, B65D25/00)
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B65D1/42 2 Reinforcing or strengthening parts or members
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B65D1/44 3 Corrugations
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B65D1/46 3 Local reinforcements, e.g. adjacent closures
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B65D1/48 3 Reinforcements of dissimilar materials, e.g. metal frames in plastic walls
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B65D3/00 0 Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies or peripheral walls of curved or partially-curved cross-section made by winding or bending paper without folding along defined lines
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B65D3/02 1 characterised by shape
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B65D3/04 2 essentially cylindrical
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B65D3/06 2 essentially conical or frusto-conical
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B65D3/08 2 having a cross-section of varying shape, e.g. circular merging into square or rectangular
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B65D3/10 1 characterised by form of integral or permanently secured end closure
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B65D3/12 2 Flanged discs permanently secured, e.g. by adhesives or by heat-sealing
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B65D3/14 3 Discs fitting within container end and secured by bending, rolling, or folding operations
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B65D3/16 2 Discs without flanges engaging a groove in the container body
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B65D3/18 3 and secured by rolling in the end of the body
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B65D3/20 2 with end portion of body adapted to be closed, by flattening or folding operations, e.g. formed with crease lines or flaps
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B65D3/22 1 with double walls; with walls incorporating air-chambers; with walls made of laminated material {(for thermal insulating purposes B65D81/3818)}
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B65D3/24 1 with several compartments
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B65D3/26 1 Opening arrangements or devices incorporated in, or attached to, containers
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B65D3/261 2 {the opening arrangement being located in the container side wall}
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B65D3/262 3 {forming a circumferential line of weakness}
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B65D3/263 4 {and having an attached or applied tearing or reinforcing element}
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B65D3/264 3 {forming a longitudinal line of weakness}
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B65D3/265 4 {and having an attached or applied tearing or reinforcing element}
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B65D3/266 3 {forming a helical line of weakness}
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B65D3/267 4 {and having an attached or applied tearing or reinforcing element}
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B65D3/268 2 {the opening arrangement being located in a container closure}
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B65D3/28 1 Other details of walls
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B65D3/30 2 Local reinforcements, e.g. metallic rims
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B65D5/00 0 Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper (rigid pallets with side walls B65D19/02)
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B65D5/0005 1 {of variable capacity}
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B65D5/001 1 {stackable}
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B65D5/0015 2 {the container being formed by folding up portions connected to a central panel}
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B65D5/002 3 {having integral corner posts (B65D5/0045 and B65D5/0065 take precedence)}
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B65D5/0025 4 {the corner posts being formed as a prolongation of a doubled-over extension of the side walls}
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B65D5/003 3 {having ledges formed by extensions of the side walls (B65D5/0045 and B65D5/0065 take precedence)}
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B65D5/0035 4 {the ledges being located between side walls and doubled-over extensions (B65D5/0025 takes precedence)}
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B65D5/004 5 {with separate means inserted between the doubled-over side walls for preventing lateral motion between stacked crates, i.e. the elements themselves not presenting stacking features, e.g. "n" shaped wires}
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B65D5/0045 3 {having both integral corner posts and ledges}
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B65D5/005 2 {Separate or attached stacking elements}
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B65D5/0055 3 {saddling the side walls of the container (B65D5/006 takes precedence)}
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B65D5/006 3 {Separate corner posts and like elements (B65D5/0065 takes precedence)}
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B65D5/0065 3 {Separate elements inserted in or attached to integral corner posts or ledges}
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B65D5/007 3 {Wooden elements affixed to the container blank before or during erection}
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B65D5/0075 3 {Paper elements affixed to the container blank before or during erection}
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B65D5/008 1 {the container body having a pyramidal shape}
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B65D5/0085 1 {the container body comprising two mating compartments hinged together (B65D77/006 takes precedence)}
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B65D5/009 1 {the container body comprising a set of interconnected cells, e.g. hinged one to another}
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B65D5/0095 1 {the container body having an L-shaped configuration}
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B65D5/02 1 by folding or erecting a single blank to form a tubular body with or without subsequent folding operations, or the addition of separate elements, to close the ends of the body (B65D5/36 takes precedence)
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B65D5/0209 2 {the tubular body having a curved or partially curved cross-section}
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B65D5/0218 2 {with end closures having an axially movable end wall; the end wall and body being interconnected by foldable panel-elements}
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B65D5/0227 2 {with end closures formed by inward folding of flaps and securing them by heat-sealing, by applying adhesive to the flaps or by staples}
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B65D5/0236 2 {with end closures formed by inward folding of flaps and securing them by adhesive tapes, labels or the like; for decoration purposes (B65D5/4245, B65D5/4262 take precedence)}
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B65D5/0245 2 {with end closures formed by inward folding of flaps, to form a sunken or hollow end wall, e.g. for the packaging of books (internal supporting elements B65D5/50)}
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B65D5/0254 2 {with end closures formed by inward folding of flaps and securing them by means of a tongue integral with one of the flaps}
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B65D5/0263 2 {with end closures formed by inward folding of flaps, three of them being formed of a continuous strip, the fourth being a separate flap}
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B65D5/0272 2 {with end closures formed by applying a web on the edge of the body, and subsequent inward folding of flaps}
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B65D5/0281 2 {the tubular body presenting double or multiple walls (for thermal insulating purposes B65D81/3853)}
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B65D5/029 2 {the tubular body presenting a special shape (pyramidal B65D5/008)}
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B65D5/04 2 the tubular body having no end closures
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B65D5/06 2 with end-closing or contents-supporting elements formed by folding inwardly a wall extending from, and continuously around, an end of the tubular body
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B65D5/061 3 {Rectangular containers having a body with gusset-flaps folded inwardly beneath the closure flaps}
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B65D5/062 4 {with supplemental means facilitating the opening, e.g. tear lines, tear tabs}
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B65D5/063 4 {with supplemental clamping elements mounted on the container top}
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B65D5/064 3 {Rectangular containers having a body with gusset-flaps folded outwardly or adhered to the side or the top of the container}
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B65D5/065 4 {with supplemental means facilitating the opening, e.g. tear lines, tear tabs}
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B65D5/066 4 {with supplemental clamping elements mounted on the container top}
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B65D5/067 3 {Gable-top containers}
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B65D5/068 4 {with supplemental means facilitating the opening, e.g. tear lines, tear tabs}
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B65D5/069 4 {with supplemental clamping elements mounted on the fin of the container-top}
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B65D5/08 2 with end closures formed by inward-folding of portions of body, e.g. flaps, interconnected by, or incorporating, gusset folds (by inward-folding of a wall extending continuously around an end of the body and incorporating gusset folds B65D5/06)
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B65D5/10 2 with end closures formed by inward-folding of self-locking flaps hinged to tubular body
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B65D5/103 3 {one of the self-locking flaps having a tongue engaging into an opening of an opposite flap}
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B65D5/106 4 {the opening being a slot}
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B65D5/12 2 with end closures formed separately from tubular body
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B65D5/14 3 with inset end closures
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B65D5/16 2 the tubular body being formed with an aperture or removable portion arranged to allow removal or insertion of contents through one or more sides (contents-dispensing means B65D5/72)
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B65D5/18 1 by folding a single blank to U-shape to form the base of the container and opposite sides of the body portion, the remaining sides being formed primarily by extensions of one or more of these opposite sides, e.g. flaps hinged thereto (B65D5/36 takes precedence)
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B65D5/20 1 by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form (B65D5/36 takes precedence)
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B65D5/2004 2 {the container body having hollow side-walls}
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B65D5/2009 3 {all formed by folding extensions of the side walls}
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B65D5/2014 2 {the central panel having a non rectangular shape}
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B65D5/2019 3 {with at least partially curved edges or the like}
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B65D5/2023 4 {the folded-up portions being folded along non-rectilinear fold-lines}
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B65D5/2028 3 {triangular}
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B65D5/2033 3 {polygonal having more than four sides, e.g. hexagonal, octogonal}
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B65D5/2038 2 {at least two opposed folded-up portions having a non-rectangular shape}
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B65D5/2042 3 {triangular}
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B65D5/2047 3 {trapezoidal, e.g. to form a body with diverging side walls (B65D5/2033 takes precedence)}
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B65D5/2052 2 {characterised by integral closure-flaps}
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B65D5/2057 3 {Inter-engaging self-locking flaps (B65D5/4254 takes precedence)}
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B65D5/2061 4 {of triangular shape}
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B65D5/2066 3 {Cooperating flaps fixed together by separate mechanical elements, e.g. staples, clips, straps, labels, tape}
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B65D5/2071 4 {of triangular shape}
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B65D5/2076 3 {Cooperating flaps glued together}
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B65D5/208 4 {of triangular shape}
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B65D5/2085 2 {the central panel having incisions defining foldable flaps hinged to its edges}
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B65D5/209 2 {the adjacent edges of folded-up portions being joined by moulding seams in situ}
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B65D5/2095 2 {a part of the folded-up portions defining an inwardly folded ledge at the edges of the central panel}
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B65D5/22 2 held erect by extensions of one or more sides being doubled-over to enclose extensions of adjacent sides
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B65D5/24 2 with adjacent sides interconnected by gusset folds
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B65D5/241 3 {and the gussets folds connected to the inside of the container body (B65D5/247 and B65D5/248 take precedence)}
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B65D5/242 4 {the gussets folds comprising more than two gusset panels}
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B65D5/243 4 {the container body comprising a continuous rim or flange}
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B65D5/244 3 {and the gussets folds connected to the outside of the container body (B65D5/247, B65D5/248 take precedence)}
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B65D5/245 4 {the gussets folds comprising more than two gusset panels}
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B65D5/246 4 {the container body comprising a continuous rim or flange}
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B65D5/247 3 {and being maintained in erected condition by integral mechanical locking means formed on, or coacting with, the gusset folds, e.g. locking tabs, tongue and slit (B65D5/248 takes precedence)}
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B65D5/248 3 {and at least one side being extended and doubled-over to enclose the adjacent gusset flaps}
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B65D5/26 2 with extensions of opposite sides mutually interlocking to lie against other sides
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B65D5/28 2 with extensions of sides permanently secured to adjacent sides, with sides permanently secured together by adhesive strips, or with sides held in place solely by rigidity of material
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B65D5/30 2 with tongue-and-slot or like connections between sides and extensions of other sides
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B65D5/301 3 {the tongue being a part of a lateral extension of a side wall}
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B65D5/302 4 {combined with a slot provided in an adjacent side wall}
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B65D5/304 5 {the tongue being folded over after being intoduced in the slot}
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B65D5/305 4 {combined with a slot provided at the fold line between an adjacent side wall and a lateral extension thereof}
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B65D5/307 4 {combined with a tongue provided in an adjacent side wall}
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B65D5/308 3 {the slot being provided in a lateral extension of a side wall combined with a tongue being a part of an adjacent side wall}
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B65D5/32 1 having bodies formed by folding and interconnecting two or more blanks {each blank forming a body part, whereby each body part comprises at least one outside face of the box, carton or tray}
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B65D5/321 2 {at least one container body part formed by folding up portions of a single blank connected to a central panel from all sides}
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B65D5/322 2 {at least one container body part formed by folding a single blank to essentially U-shape with or without extensions which form openable lid elements}
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B65D5/323 3 {and two further opposed body panels formed from two essentially planar blanks}
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B65D5/324 3 {at least two container body parts, each formed by folding a single blank to essentially U-shape}
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B65D5/325 4 {whereby one blank forms three sides of the body, and the other blank forms the remaining sides, a hinged lid, and the opposite end closure}
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B65D5/326 2 {at least one container body part formed by folding a single blank to a permanently assembled tube}
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B65D5/327 3 {at least two container body parts, each formed by folding a single blank to a permanently assembled tube}
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B65D5/328 4 {and the tubular body parts being alligned axially to form a container}
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B65D5/36 1 specially constructed to allow collapsing and re-erecting without disengagement of side or bottom connections
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B65D5/3607 2 {formed by folding or erecting a single blank}
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B65D5/3614 3 {to form a tubular body, at least one of the ends of the body remaining connected}
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B65D5/3621 4 {collapsed along two fold lines of the tubular body}
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B65D5/3628 4 {collapsed along median lines of two opposite sides of the rectangular tubular body}
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B65D5/3635 3 {by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body}
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B65D5/3642 4 {the secured corners presenting diagonal, bissecting or similar folding lines, the central panel presenting no folding line}
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B65D5/365 5 {the extensions of one or more sides being doubled-over to enclose extensions of adjacent sides}
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B65D5/3657 5 {the adjacent sides being interconnected by gusset folds}
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B65D5/3664 6 {and at least one side being extended and doubled-over to enclose the adjacent gusset flaps}
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B65D5/3671 5 {the sides being connected to extensions of other sides by tongue-and-slot connections}
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B65D5/3678 4 {collapsed along median lines of two opposite sides and the central panel}
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B65D5/3685 3 {by folding the blank to U-shape to form the base and opposite sides, the remaining sides being formed by extensions of these opposite sides}
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B65D5/3692 2 {Devices formed separately from container body for holding in erected state, e.g. rubber bands, carton strips}
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B65D5/38 1 Drawer-and-shell type containers
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B65D5/40 1 specially constructed to contain liquids
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B65D5/42 1 Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
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B65D5/4204 2 {Inspection openings or windows}
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B65D5/4208 2 {Means facilitating suspending, lifting, handling, or the like of containers (handles B65D5/46)}
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B65D5/4212 2 {Information or decoration elements, e.g. content indicators, or for mailing (B65D5/522 takes precedence)}
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B65D5/4216 3 {Cards, coupons or the like formed integrally with, or printed directly on, the container or lid}
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B65D5/422 4 {as an extra panel or panels folded against or inside the container (B65D5/4237 takes precedence)}
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B65D5/4225 4 {as an extra panel or panels projecting out of the plane of the container (B65D5/4241 takes precedence)}
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B65D5/4229 4 {in the form of a detachable panel}
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B65D5/4233 3 {Cards, coupons, labels or the like formed separately from the container or lid}
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B65D5/4237 4 {located in a compartment formed by a container wall and additional panel or panels formed integrally with the container}
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B65D5/4241 4 {located in a compartment formed by a double-walled panel projecting out of the plane of the container}
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B65D5/4245 4 {Bands covering at least 3 adjacent faces of a container (B65D5/4262 takes precedence)}
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B65D5/425 3 {Decoration elements}
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B65D5/4254 4 {formed by two or mating closure panels, e.g. forming a butterfly, bow-tie, etc.}
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B65D5/4258 4 {providing 3-dimensional perspective images by means of two or more spaced apart images}
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B65D5/4262 4 {Bands covering at least 3 adjacent faces of a container provided with a decoration, e.g. bow}
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B65D5/4266 2 {Folding lines, score lines, crease lines}
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B65D5/427 2 {Individual packages joined together, e.g. by means of integral tabs (B65D5/5495 takes precedence)}
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B65D5/4275 3 {by bonding, adhesive, hook and loop-type fastener or the like}
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B65D5/4279 2 {Joints, seams, leakproof joints or corners, special connections between panels (B65D5/209 takes precedence)}
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B65D5/4283 3 {Connections formed by separate elements, e.g. clips, bands, straps (B65D5/0227, B65D5/0236 take precedence)}
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B65D5/4287 4 {the container being formed by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides, adjacent sides being interconnected by gusset folds and the container being maintained in erected condition by means of the separate connectors coacting with the gusset folds}
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B65D5/4291 2 {Containers provided with an acoustic device, e.g. for indicating opening of the package}
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B65D5/4295 2 {Ventilating arrangements, e.g. openings, space elements}
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B65D5/44 2 Integral, inserted or attached portions forming internal or external fittings
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B65D5/441 3 {Reinforcements (linings B65D5/56)}
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B65D5/443 4 {Integral reinforcements, e.g. folds, flaps (double walls B65D5/02)}
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B65D5/445 4 {Reinforcements formed separately from the container}
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B65D5/446 5 {Wooden reinforcements}
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B65D5/448 5 {Metal or wire reinforcements}
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B65D5/46 3 Handles
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B65D5/46008 4 {formed separately from the container body}
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B65D5/46016 5 {Straps used as handles fixed to the container by glueing, stapling, heat-sealing (for packages in wrappers B65D75/56)}
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B65D5/46024 5 {Straps used as handles with anchoring elements fixed in slots}
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B65D5/46032 5 {Handles with anchoring elements, e.g. formed by folding a blank (B65D5/46064 takes precedence; straps B65D5/46024)}
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B65D5/4604 6 {not formed by folding a blank}
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B65D5/46048 5 {made of metal wire}
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B65D5/46056 5 {made of cord}
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B65D5/46064 5 {formed by folding a blank serving also as a partition in the container}
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B65D5/46072 4 {integral with the container}
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B65D5/4608 5 {Handgrip holes}
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B65D5/46088 5 {formed by extensions of closure flaps, by closure flaps or by extensions of side flaps of a container formed by folding a blank to form a tubular body}
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B65D5/46096 6 {two opposite closure flaps being provided with handle elements which are in contact with each other}
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B65D5/46104 7 {at least one of the other closure flaps being provided with a slit which completely encompasses the two handle elements to maintain the handle in position}
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B65D5/46112 7 {either the handle elements being formed with lugs which engage with the other side walls or closure flaps, or the other closure flaps folding over a part of the handle to maintain the handle in position}
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B65D5/4612 5 {formed by extensions of side flaps or by side flaps of a container formed by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides}
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B65D5/46128 6 {two opposite closure flaps being provided with handle elements which are in contact with each other}
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B65D5/46136 7 {at least one of the other closure flaps being provided with a slit which completely encompasses the two handle elements to maintain the handle in position}
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B65D5/46144 7 {either the handle elements being formed with lugs which engage with the other side walls or closure flaps, or the other closure flaps folding over a part of the handle to maintain the handle in position}
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B65D5/46152 5 {formed in closure flaps of a container formed by folding a blank to U-shape to form the base and opposite sides, the remaining sides being formed by extensions of these opposite sides}
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B65D5/4616 6 {two opposite closure flaps being provided with handle elements which are in contact with each other}
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B65D5/46168 7 {at least one of the other closure flaps being provided with a slit which completely encompasses the two handle elements to maintain the handle in position}
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B65D5/46176 7 {either the handle elements being formed with lugs which engage with the other side walls or closure flaps, or the other closure flaps folding over a part of the handle to maintain the handle in position}
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B65D5/46184 5 {formed by extensions of parts of the blank, serving also as a partition in the container}
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B65D5/46192 5 {formed by incisions in the container or blank forming straps used as handles}
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B65D5/48 3 Partitions
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B65D5/48002 4 {integral}
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B65D5/48004 5 {Squaring, i.e. at least four not aligned compartments}
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B65D5/48006 6 {Longitudinal partition provided with cut flaps folded perpendicular to the partition}
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B65D5/48008 6 {formed by folding extensions hinged to the upper or lower edges of a tubular body (B65D5/48006 takes precedence)}
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B65D5/4801 6 {formed by folding extensions of side panels of a "cross-like" body blank}
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B65D5/48012 6 {combined with inserted partitions}
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B65D5/48014 5 {formed by folding extensions hinged to the side edges of a tubular body (B65D5/48004 takes precedence; partition separated by erecting the body B65D5/48048)}
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B65D5/48016 5 {formed by folding extensions hinged to the upper or lower edges of a tubular body (B65D5/48008 takes precedence)}
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B65D5/48018 5 {formed by folding extensions of side panels of a "cross-like" body blank (B65D5/4801 takes precedence)}
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B65D5/4802 5 {formed by folding inwardly portions cut in the body (B65D5/48006 takes precedence)}
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B65D5/48022 5 {formed by two parallel panels located in the base of a tray being folded up towards each other}
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B65D5/48024 4 {inserted}
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B65D5/48026 5 {Squaring or like elements, e.g. honeycomb element, i.e. at least four not aligned compartments (B65D5/48012 takes precedence)}
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B65D5/48028 6 {formed by folding a single blank (B65D5/48034 takes precedence)}
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B65D5/4803 6 {not made of paper, e.g. of moulded plastic}
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B65D5/48032 6 {made of paper, provided with an at least partial bottom}
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B65D5/48034 7 {by folding a single blank}
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B65D5/48036 6 {Longitudinal partition provided with cut flaps folded perpendicular to the partition}
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B65D5/48038 6 {Strips crossing each other}
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B65D5/4804 5 {formed by folding strips essentially in tubes, U- or S-shape}
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B65D5/48042 5 {Strip provided with series of folding lines forming the partitions}
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B65D5/48044 5 {Blank provided with cut flaps folded perpendicular to the blank (B65D5/48026 takes precedence)}
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B65D5/48046 5 {Plain strips not fixed by gluing or other fastening elements (B65D5/48048 takes precedence)}
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B65D5/48048 5 {Single partition formed by folding one or more blanks and provided with flaps fixed to or maintained by parts of the container body (B65D5/4804 takes precedence)}
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B65D5/50 3 Internal supporting or protecting elements for contents (elements formed by inward-folding of a wall extending from, and continuously around, an end of a tubular body B65D5/06; partitions B65D5/48)
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B65D5/5002 4 {Integral elements for containers having tubular body walls}
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B65D5/5004 5 {formed as an extension of the end closures (hollow or recessed end closures B65D5/0245)}
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B65D5/5007 5 {formed by inwardly protruding of folded parts of the body}
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B65D5/5009 6 {in combination with the end closures or extensions thereof}
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B65D5/5011 5 {formed by folding inwardly of extensions hinged to the upper or lower edges of the body}
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B65D5/5014 6 {and with an integral end closure (B65D5/5004 takes precedence)}
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B65D5/5016 5 {formed by folding inwardly of extensions hinged to the side edges of the body}
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B65D5/5019 5 {formed by openings in the body walls}
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B65D5/5021 4 {Integral elements for containers formed by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides}
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B65D5/5023 4 {Integral elements for containers of other type, e.g. formed by folding a blank to U-shape}
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B65D5/5026 5 {Hollow frame-like elements surrounding the object}
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B65D5/5028 4 {Elements formed separately from the container body}
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B65D5/503 5 {Tray-like elements formed in one piece (formed by folding a blank B65D5/5038)}
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B65D5/5033 5 {Corner pads or corner posts}
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B65D5/5035 5 {Paper elements (in combination with wooden elements B65D5/5095)}
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B65D5/5038 6 {Tray-like elements formed by folding a blank and presenting openings or recesses (without external box B65D71/72; external face of container provided with opening for receiving object in display position B65D5/5286)}
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B65D5/504 6 {Racks having upstanding ridges formed by folds, and provided with slits or recesses}
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B65D5/5042 6 {Hollow tubular elements provided with slits or openings}
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B65D5/5045 6 {Tubular lining and supporting elements}
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B65D5/5047 6 {Blocks}
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B65D5/505 7 {formed by folding up one or more blanks to form a hollow block}
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B65D5/5052 8 {and provided with slits or recesses in which at least a part of the contents are located (B65D5/504 takes precedence)}
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B65D5/5054 7 {formed by a plurality of layers contacting each other, e.g. multiple layers of corrugated cardboard}
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B65D5/5057 8 {and provided with slits or recesses in which at least a part of the contents are located}
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B65D5/5059 6 {Paper panels presenting one or more openings or recesses in wich at least a part of the contents are located (B65D5/5038, B65D5/5052, B65D5/5057 and B65D5/5286 take precedence)}
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B65D5/5061 7 {the openings or recesses being located in different panels of a single blank (B65D5/5066 takes precedence)}
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B65D5/5064 6 {Inverted U- or V-shaped paper elements provided with slits or recesses in which at least a part of the contents are located (B65D5/504 and B65D5/5052 takes precedence)}
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B65D5/5066 6 {Paper elements formed by folding or assembling two or more panels to create a central aperture extending in at least two planes in which the contents are located}
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B65D5/5069 6 {Capping elements, i.e. elements which are located onto one or more ends of the contents, before the contents are inserted into the package}
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B65D5/5071 7 {each capping element being formed by assembling two or more blanks}
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B65D5/5073 6 {U-shaped elements supporting the articles locally at their sides}
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B65D5/5076 6 {U-shaped elements supporting the articles along substantially their whole length, e.g. a cradle (B65D5/508 takes precedence)}
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B65D5/5078 6 {Pockets whereby the articles are inserted into the pockets, e.g. inverted U-shaped elements (B65D5/508 takes precedence)}
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B65D5/508 6 {Combination of U-shaped and inverted U-shaped elements}
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B65D5/5083 7 {each item being partially located in a U-shaped element and partially located in an inverted U-shaped element, e.g. for bottles}
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B65D5/5085 6 {the elements forming grooves, ribs, or the like, situated on opposed walls and between which the articles are located (for rigid containers B65D25/107)}
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B65D5/5088 5 {Plastic elements (trays B65D5/503)}
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B65D5/509 6 {Foam plastic elements}
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B65D5/5092 5 {Wooden elements}
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B65D5/5095 6 {Wooden elements in combination with paper elements}
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B65D5/5097 5 {Central hubs or shafts}
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B65D5/52 3 External stands or display elements for contents
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B65D5/5206 4 {External stands for supporting the container in display position, e.g. easels, covers forming a support for the containers in the display position}
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B65D5/5213 4 {Internal elements supporting the contents and movable for displaying them, e.g. movable bottoms or trays}
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B65D5/522 4 {Containers provided with decoration or information elements which are displaced to display the contents}
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B65D5/5226 5 {formed integrally with the container or lid (B65D5/526 takes precedence)}
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B65D5/5233 6 {Display panels located within the upper surface of the container and being raised to simultaneously provide a dispensing opening}
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B65D5/524 7 {the panel in the raised position being folded about itself}
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B65D5/5246 5 {formed separately from the container or lid}
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B65D5/5253 4 {Containers initially closed but folded about a central axis to display the contents in two or more cells}
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B65D5/526 4 {Containers with means for displaying items at different heights}
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B65D5/5266 5 {in tiered or stepped relationship (B65D5/5206 takes precedence)}
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B65D5/5273 4 {Containers provided with an inclined surface on which the contents are located (B65D5/5213, B65D5/5266 take precedence)}
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B65D5/528 4 {Contents attached to or resting on the external surface of the container}
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B65D5/5286 5 {the container being provided with an opening or weakened area in which an item is inserted}
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B65D5/5293 5 {the container being provided with U- or V-shaped racks on which the items rest}
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B65D5/54 2 Lines of weakness to facilitate opening of container or dividing it into separate parts by cutting or tearing ({B65D5/06, B65D5/5233, B65D5/5253 take precedence } ; break-in flaps, or members adapted to be torn-off, to provide pouring openings B65D5/70)
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B65D5/5405 3 {for opening containers formed by erecting a blank in tubular form}
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B65D5/541 4 {the lines of weakness being provided in one or more closure flaps}
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B65D5/5415 4 {the lines of weakness being provided in one or more closure flaps and in the container body so as to form after rupture a lid hinged to a side edge of the container body}
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B65D5/542 4 {the lines of weakness being provided in the container body}
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B65D5/5425 5 {and defining after rupture a lid hinged to the upper edge of the container body}
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B65D5/543 6 {the container being provided with an internal frame or the like for maintaining the lid in the closed position by friction}
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B65D5/5435 5 {and defining after rupture a lid hinged to the side edge of the container body}
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B65D5/544 5 {and defining after rupture a lid hinged about a line located in the top surface of the container}
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B65D5/5445 3 {for dividing a tubular body into separate parts}
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B65D5/545 3 {for opening containers formed by erecting a "cross-like" blank}
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B65D5/5455 4 {the lines of weakness being provided in a closure hinged to an edge of the container body}
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B65D5/546 4 {the lines of weakness being provided in an extension panel or tab of a hinged closure}
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B65D5/5465 4 {the container being provided with an internal frame or the like for maintaining the lid in the closed position by friction}
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B65D5/547 4 {and defining after rupture a lid hinged about a line located in the top surface of the container}
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B65D5/5475 3 {for dividing a "cross-like" container body into separate parts}
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B65D5/548 3 {for opening containers formed by erecting a blank to U-shape}
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B65D5/5485 4 {the container being provided with an internal frame or the like for maintaining the lid in the closed position by friction}
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B65D5/549 4 {and defining after rupture a lid hinged about a line located in the top surface of the container}
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B65D5/5495 3 {for separating interconnected containers}
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B65D5/56 2 Linings or internal coatings {, e.g. pre-formed trays provided with a blow- or thermoformed layer (to protect the articles from mechanical damage B65D81/127)}
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B65D5/563 3 {Laminated linings; Coatings}
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B65D5/566 3 {Linings made of relatively rigid sheet material, e.g. carton (B65D5/0281 and B65D5/58 takes precedence; combined with a flexible lining B65D5/56, B65D5/60; for thermal insulating purposes B65D81/3858; for shock absorbing purposes B65D81/1275)}
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B65D5/58 3 Linings spaced appreciably from container wall {(for thermal insulating purposes B65D81/3853)}
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B65D5/60 3 Loose, {or loosely attached}, linings {(made only of relatively rigid sheet material B65D5/566)}
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B65D5/603 4 {Flexible linings loosely glued to the wall of the container (B65D5/0272 takes precedence)}
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B65D5/606 5 {Bags or bag-like tubes loosely glued to the wall of a "tubular" container}
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B65D5/62 2 External coverings or coatings {(B65D5/4245, B65D5/4262 take precedence)}
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B65D5/64 2 Lids
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B65D5/643 3 {held in closed position by application of separate elements, e.g. clips, straps (B65D5/6611, B65D5/6673 take precedence)}
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B65D5/646 3 {comprising a slidable panel or wall (B65D5/723 takes precedence)}
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B65D5/66 3 Hinged lids ({B65D5/325} takes precedence)
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B65D5/6602 4 {formed by folding one or more extensions hinged to the upper edge of a tubular container body}
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B65D5/6605 5 {the lid being formed by two mating halves joined to opposite edges of the container body}
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B65D5/6608 5 {the lid being held in closed position by self-locking integral flaps}
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B65D5/6611 5 {the lid being held in closed position by application of separate elements, e.g. clips, hooks, elastics}
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B65D5/6614 5 {with means for retaining the lid in open position}
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B65D5/6617 5 {the container body sliding in an outer sleeve (B65D85/1054 takes precedence)}
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B65D5/662 5 {the container being provided with an internal frame or the like for maintaining the lid in the closed position by friction}
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B65D5/6623 5 {the lid being hinged about a line located in the top surface of the container}
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B65D5/6626 4 {formed by folding extensions of a side panel of a container body formed by erecting a "cross-like" blank}
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B65D5/6629 5 {the lid being formed by two mating halves joined to opposite edges of the container body}
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B65D5/6632 6 {the lid-halves being held in closed position by flaps or tabs provided at their side edges only (B65D5/6644, B65D5/6647 take precedence)}
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B65D5/6635 6 {the lid-halves being held in closed position by flaps or tabs provided at their edge opposite to their hinge (B65D5/6644, B65D5/6647 take precedence)}
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B65D5/6638 7 {combined with flaps or tabs provided at the side edges of the lid-halves}
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B65D5/6641 8 {and connected to one another in order to form an uninterrupted flange}
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B65D5/6644 6 {the lid-halves being held in closed position by local tabs or projections at the upper edge of opposite walls of the container body, e.g. by entering within slots provided in the lid-halves}
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B65D5/6647 6 {the lid-halves being held in closed position by application of separate elements, e.g. clips, hooks, cords}
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B65D5/665 5 {the lid being held in closed position by self-locking integral flaps or tabs}
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B65D5/6652 6 {Flaps or tabs provided at the side edges of the lid only}
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B65D5/6655 6 {Local flaps or tabs provided at the lid edge opposite to the hinge}
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B65D5/6658 7 {combined with flaps or tabs provided at the side edges of the lid}
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B65D5/6661 6 {Flaps provided over the total length of the lid edge opposite to the hinge}
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B65D5/6664 7 {combined with flaps or tabs provided at the side edges of the lid}
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B65D5/6667 8 {and connected to one another in order to form an uninterrupted telescoping flange (B65D5/667 takes precedence)}
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B65D5/667 6 {Lids in the form of an inverted tray}
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B65D5/6673 5 {the lid being held in closed position by application of separate elements, e.g. clips, hooks, cords (B65D5/6647 takes precedence)}
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B65D5/6676 5 {with means for retaining the lid in open position}
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B65D5/6679 5 {the container being provided with an internal frame or the like for maintaining the lid in the closed position by friction}
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B65D5/6682 5 {the lid being hinged about a line located in the top surface of the container}
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B65D5/6685 4 {formed by extensions hinged to the upper edge of a container body formed by erecting a blank to U-shape}
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B65D5/6688 5 {the container body sliding in an outer sleeve (B65D85/1054 takes precedence)}
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B65D5/6691 5 {the container being provided with an internal frame or the like for maintaining the lid in the closed position by friction}
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B65D5/6694 5 {the lid being hinged about a line located in the top surface of the container}
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B65D5/6697 4 {Separate lids attached to the container body by a hinge element}
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B65D5/68 3 Telescope flanged lids
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B65D5/685 4 {having an inwardly or upwardly extending tab on the lid side wall cooperating with a tab on, or an opening in, the container side wall}
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B65D5/70 2 Break-in flaps, or members adapted to be torn-off, to provide pouring openings (B65D5/74 takes precedence)
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B65D5/701 3 {Tearable flaps defined by score-lines or incisions provided in the closure flaps of a tubular container made of a single blank}
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B65D5/703 4 {the score-lines or incisions extending in the body of the tubular container}
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B65D5/705 3 {Tearable flaps defined by score-lines or incisions provided in the body of a tubular container made of a single blank}
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B65D5/706 3 {Tearable flaps defined by score-lines or incisions provided in a separate end closure of a tubular container}
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B65D5/708 3 {Separate tearable flexible elements covering a discharge opening of a container, e.g. adhesive tape}
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B65D5/72 2 Contents-dispensing means
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B65D5/721 3 {consisting of mobile elements forming part of the containers or attached to the containers}
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B65D5/722 4 {having an alternating movement co-operating with incised or scored openings near the bottom-edges of the bodies of tubular containers}
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B65D5/723 4 {Sliding elements for covering and uncovering discharge openings of containers, e.g. slide-closures}
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B65D5/724 3 {Internal fittings facilitating the discharge of contents, e.g. guiding panels, movable bottoms or lifting strips}
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B65D5/725 3 {Incised or pre-scored openings or windows provided in the side wall of containers}
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B65D5/726 3 {Means for discharging contents through the bottom of containers}
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B65D5/727 3 {Dispensing openings provided in the upper end-walls of tubular containers, the openings being closed by means of separate stopper or other closure elements}
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B65D5/728 3 {for drawer-and-shell-type containers}
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B65D5/74 3 Spouts
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B65D5/741 4 {for containers having a tubular body (B65D5/746 takes precedence)}
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B65D5/742 5 {Spouts formed by deforming or tearing the closure flaps or severed or incised parts of the closure flaps (B65D5/06 takes precedence)}
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B65D5/743 5 {Spouts formed by deforming or tearing scored or incised parts of the side-wall of containers}
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B65D5/744 6 {combined with swivelling devices having a bottom-wall and two side-walls}
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B65D5/745 5 {Spouts formed by deforming or tearing parts of the upper wall, combined with a deformation of a part of the body of the container}
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B65D5/746 4 {Spouts formed separately from the container}
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B65D5/747 5 {with means for piercing or cutting the container wall or a membrane connected to said wall}
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B65D5/748 6 {a major part of the container wall or membrane being left inside the container after the opening}
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B65D5/749 6 {a major part of the container wall or membrane being removed from the container after the opening}
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B65D5/76 3 for discharging metered quantities
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B65D7/00 0 {Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal (specially constructed to be opened by cutting, piercing, or tearing of wall portions B65D17/00; pallets B65D19/00; tanks for domestic water storage heaters F24H1/181)}
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B65D7/02 1 {characterised by shape}
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B65D7/04 2 {of curved cross-section, e.g. cans of circular or elliptical cross-section (thermally insulated B65D81/3813, B65D81/3837)}
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B65D7/045 3 {Casks, barrels, or drums in their entirety, e.g. beer barrels, i.e. presenting most of the following features like rolling beads, double walls, reinforcing and supporting beads for end walls (thermally insulated barrels, B65D81/3802)}
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B65D7/06 2 {of polygonal cross-section, e.g. tins, boxes}
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B65D7/065 3 {with partitions or compartments}
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B65D7/08 3 {Trays or like containers without lids}
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B65D7/10 3 {of drawer-and-shell type}
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B65D7/12 1 {characterised by wall construction or by connections between walls}
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B65D7/14 2 {of skeleton or like apertured construction, e.g. baskets or carriers formed of wire mesh, of interconnected bands, bars, or rods, or of perforated sheet metal}
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B65D7/16 3 {made of apertured or perforated sheet metal components}
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B65D7/18 3 {made up of interconnected spaced bands}
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B65D7/20 3 {made of wire}
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B65D7/22 2 {with double walls, e.g. double end walls (for thermal insulating purposes B65D81/3806, B65D81/3818, B65D81/383)}
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B65D7/24 2 {collapsible, e.g. with all parts detachable}
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B65D7/26 3 {with all parts hinged together}
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B65D7/28 3 {with some parts detachable and other parts hinged together}
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B65D7/30 3 {Fastening devices for holding collapsible containers in erected state, e.g. integral with container walls}
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B65D7/32 4 {separate from container walls}
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B65D7/34 2 {with permanent connections between walls (permanent connections between walls for closing containers after filling B65D17/06)}
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B65D7/36 3 {formed by rolling, or by rolling and pressing}
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B65D7/38 3 {formed by soldering, welding, or otherwise uniting opposed surfaces}
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B65D7/40 2 {with walls formed with filling or emptying apertures}
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B65D7/42 1 {Details of metal walls (casks, barrels or drums in their entirety B65D7/045; other container details B65D23/00, B65D25/00)}
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B65D7/44 2 {Reinforcing or strengthening parts or members}
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B65D7/46 3 {Corrugations}
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B65D7/48 2 {Local reinforcements, e.g. adjacent closures}
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B65D9/00 0 {Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of wood or substitutes therefor}
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B65D9/02 1 {Containers of curved cross-section, e.g. cylindrical boxes (thermally insulated B65D81/3813, B65D81/3837)}
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B65D9/04 2 {made up of staves, e.g. barrels for liquids (thermally insulated barrels, B65D81/3802)}
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B65D9/06 1 {Boxes or crates of polygonal cross-section}
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B65D9/08 2 {of drawer-and-shell type}
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B65D9/10 1 {Baskets or like containers made in interwoven or intermeshing flexible wooden material or by attaching thin wooden strips to a supporting framework}
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B65D9/12 1 {collapsible, e.g. with all parts detachable}
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B65D9/14 2 {with all parts hinged together}
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B65D9/16 3 {wire-bound boxes}
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B65D9/18 2 {with some parts detachable and other parts hinged together}
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B65D9/20 3 {wire-bound boxes}
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B65D9/22 2 {Fastening devices for holding collapsible containers in erected state, e.g. integral with container walls}
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B65D9/24 3 {separate from container walls}
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B65D9/26 1 {with double end walls, e.g. double bottoms (for thermal insulating purposes B65D81/3806, B65D81/3818, B65D81/383)}
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B65D9/28 2 {with bottoms movable under influence of contents}
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B65D9/30 1 {Applications of laminates as wall material, e.g. plywood}
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B65D9/32 1 {Details of wooden walls; Connections between walls (other container details B65D23/00, B65D25/00; connections between walls and non-removable lids or covers B65D43/14)}
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B65D9/34 2 {Joints; Local reinforcements}
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B65D9/36 3 {Battens}
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B65D9/38 3 {Metal bands or strips}
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B65D11/00 0 {Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material (specially constructed to be opened by cutting, piercing, or tearing of wall portions B65D17/00; pallets B65D19/00)}
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B65D11/02 1 {of curved cross-section (thermally insulated B65D81/3813)}
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B65D11/04 2 {Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures designed for pouring contents (thermally insulated B65D81/3837)}
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B65D11/06 2 {Drums or barrels (thermally insulated B65D81/3802)}
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B65D11/08 3 {Arrangements of filling or discharging apertures}
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B65D11/10 1 {of polygonal cross-section and all parts being permanently connected to each other (B65D11/18 takes precedence)}
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B65D11/105 2 {the container being formed by two mating U-shaped halves connected to each other after a rotation of 90 degrees}
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B65D11/12 2 {of drawer-and-shell type}
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B65D11/14 1 {of skeleton or apertured construction, e.g. baskets or carriers made up of interconnected spaced bands, rods, or strips}
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B65D11/16 1 {with double walls}
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B65D11/18 1 {collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected}
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B65D11/1806 2 {comprising two side walls hinged to a base panel and two other side walls being extensions hinged to said side walls}
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B65D11/1813 3 {and one or more side walls being foldable along a median line}
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B65D11/182 2 {comprising two side walls hinged along the sides of a base panel and to an upper frame and two other side walls being hinged only to the upper frame}
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B65D11/1826 3 {and one or more side walls being foldable along a median line}
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B65D11/1833 2 {whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to the base panel (B65D11/186 takes precedence)}
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B65D11/184 3 {and one or more side walls being foldable along a median line}
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B65D11/1846 2 {whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to each other (B65D11/186 takes precedence)}
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B65D11/1853 3 {and one or more side walls being foldable along a median line}
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B65D11/186 2 {whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to the base panel and to each other to allow automatic collapsing and reerecting, e.g. by means of folds provided in the side walls and or in the base panel}
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B65D11/1866 2 {with detachable components (B65D11/1893 takes precedence)}
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B65D11/1873 3 {all walls are detached from each other to collapse the container}
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B65D11/188 3 {the container being formed by two mating halves}
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B65D11/1886 4 {the two mating halves being U-shaped and connected to each other after a rotation of 90 degrees}
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B65D11/1893 2 {with semidetachable components, i.e. with some side walls hinged to each other or to a base panel and the other side walls being detachable to allow collapsing of the container}
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B65D11/20 1 {Details of walls made of plastics material}
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B65D11/22 2 {Reinforcing for strengthening parts of members}
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B65D11/24 3 {Corrugations}
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B65D11/26 3 {Local reinforcements, e.g. adjacent to closures}
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B65D11/28 3 {Metal reinforcements, e.g. metal frames}
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B65D13/00 0 Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of the same material, other than metal, plastics, wood, or substitutes therefor (pallets B65D19/00)
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B65D13/02 1 of glass, pottery, or other ceramic material
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B65D13/04 1 {of paper (by winding, bending, or folding paper B65D3/00, B65D5/00)}
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B65D15/00 0 {Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, sections made of different materials (specially constructed to be opened by cutting, piercing, or tearing, of wall portions B65D17/00; pallets B65D19/00)}
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B65D15/02 1 {of curved, or partially curved, cross-section, e.g. cans, drums}
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B65D15/04 2 {with curved, or partially curved, walls made by winding or bending paper}
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B65D15/06 3 {with end walls made of metal}
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B65D15/08 3 {with end walls made of plastics material}
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B65D15/10 2 {with curved, or partially curved, walls made of metal}
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B65D15/12 3 {with end walls made of paper}
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B65D15/14 3 {with end walls made of plastics material}
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B65D15/16 2 {with curved, or partially curved, walls made of plastics material}
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B65D15/18 3 {with end walls made of metal}
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B65D15/20 3 {with end walls made of paper}
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B65D15/22 1 {of polygonal cross-section}
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B65D15/24 1 {Connections between walls}
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B65D17/00 0 Rigid or semi-rigid containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting or piercing, or by tearing of frangible members or portions ({containers made of paper B65D3/00, B65D5/00;} frangible inner closure members associated with caps, lids or covers B65D51/20)
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B65D17/02 1 {of curved cross-section, e.g. cans of circular or elliptical cross-section}
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B65D17/04 1 {of polygonal cross-section}
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B65D17/06 1 {Integral, or permanently secured, end or side closures}
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B65D17/08 2 {Closures secured by folding or rolling and pressing}
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B65D17/10 3 {with interposed packing rings}
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B65D17/12 2 {Closures secured by soldering, welding, or otherwise uniting opposed surfaces}
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B65D17/14 3 {by cold or hot pressing of plastic sealing material}
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B65D17/28 1 at lines or points of weakness
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B65D17/30 2 using cutting devices
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B65D17/32 2 having non-detachable members or portions
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B65D17/34 2 Arrangement or construction of pull or lift tabs (B65D17/32 takes precedence)
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B65D17/347 3 characterised by the connection between the tab and a detachable member or portion of the container
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B65D17/353 4 the connecting means being integral with the tab or with the detachable member or portion
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B65D17/36 3 adapted for engagement with opening tools, e.g. slotted keys (attachment of opening tools, e.g. slotted keys, to containers B65D17/52)
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B65D17/38 4 with strip or tool guides
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B65D17/40 2 characterised by having the line of weakness extending circumferentially of the container mouth
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B65D17/401 2 {characterised by having the line of weakness provided in an end wall}
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B65D17/4011 3 {for opening completely by means of a tearing tab}
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B65D17/4012 3 {for opening partially by means of a tearing tab}
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B65D17/4014 4 {and provided with attached means for reclosing or resealing}
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B65D17/402 2 {characterised by having the line of weakness provided in the side wall (B65D17/46 takes precedence)}
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B65D17/404 2 {Details of the lines of weakness}
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B65D17/42 1 with cutting, punching, or cutter accommodating means (for opening at lines or points of weakness B65D17/28)
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B65D17/44 2 in which the puncturing tool serves as closure
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B65D17/46 2 Wires, strings or the like, e.g. rip cords
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B65D17/462 3 {Tearing-strips or -wires}
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B65D17/464 4 {with tongues or tags for engagement by slotted keys}
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B65D17/48 3 located in the seam-adjoining parts of the container
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B65D17/50 1 Non-integral frangible members applied to, or inserted in, preformed openings, e.g. tearable strips or plastic plugs (B65D53/08 takes precedence)
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B65D17/501 2 {Flexible tape or foil-like material}
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B65D17/502 3 {applied to the external part of the container wall only}
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B65D17/503 3 {applied to the internal part of the container wall only}
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B65D17/505 3 {applied to the external and internal part of the container wall}
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B65D17/506 2 {Rigid or semi-rigid members, e.g. plugs}
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B65D17/507 3 {moulded in situ, e.g. during production of container}
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B65D17/508 4 {and combined with a rigid or semi-rigid, e.g. metallic sheet and a moulded plastic body}
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B65D17/52 1 Attachment of opening tools, e.g. slotted keys, to containers
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B65D17/521 2 {Attached can-cutting devices}
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B65D17/523 2 {Attachments of slotted keys to preserving cans or tins}
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B65D19/00 0 Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered (in devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes B66F9/12)
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B65D19/0002 1 {Platforms, i.e. load supporting devices without provision for handling by a forklift}
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B65D19/0004 1 {Rigid pallets without side walls}
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B65D19/0006 2 {the load supporting surface being made of a single element}
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B65D19/0008 3 {forming a continuous plane contact surface}
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B65D19/001 4 {the base surface being made of a single element}
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B65D19/0012 5 {forming a continuous plane contact surface}
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B65D19/0014 5 {forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces}
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B65D19/0016 6 {and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape}
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B65D19/0018 6 {and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape}
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B65D19/002 4 {the base surface being made of more than one element}
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B65D19/0022 5 {forming a continuous plane contact surface}
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B65D19/0024 5 {forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces}
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B65D19/0026 6 {and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape}
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B65D19/0028 6 {and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape}
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B65D19/003 3 {forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces}
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B65D19/0032 4 {the base surface being made of a single element}
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B65D19/0034 5 {forming a continuous plane contact surface}
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B65D19/0036 5 {forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces}
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B65D19/0038 6 {and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape}
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B65D19/004 6 {and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape}
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B65D19/0042 4 {the base surface being made of more than one element}
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B65D19/0044 5 {forming a continuous plane contact surface}
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B65D19/0046 5 {forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces}
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B65D19/0048 6 {and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape}
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B65D19/0051 6 {and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape}
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B65D19/0053 2 {the load supporting surface being made of more than one element}
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B65D19/0055 3 {forming a continuous plane contact surface}
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B65D19/0057 4 {the base surface being made of a single element}
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B65D19/0059 5 {forming a continuous plane contact surface}
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B65D19/0061 5 {forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces}
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B65D19/0063 6 {and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape}
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B65D19/0065 6 {and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape}
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B65D19/0067 4 {the base surface being made of more than one element}
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B65D19/0069 5 {forming a continuous plane contact surface}
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B65D19/0071 5 {forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces}
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B65D19/0073 6 {and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape}
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B65D19/0075 6 {and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape}
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B65D19/0077 3 {forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces}
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B65D19/0079 4 {the base surface being made of a single element}
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B65D19/0081 5 {forming a continuous plane contact surface}
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B65D19/0083 5 {forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces}
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B65D19/0085 6 {each contact surface having a stringer-like shape}
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B65D19/0087 6 {each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape}
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B65D19/0089 4 {the base surface being made of more than one element}
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B65D19/0091 5 {forming a continuous plane contact surface}
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B65D19/0093 5 {forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces}
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B65D19/0095 6 {and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape}
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B65D19/0097 6 {and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape}
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B65D19/02 1 Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
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B65D19/04 2 with bodies moulded or otherwise fabricated in one piece
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B65D19/06 2 with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
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B65D19/08 3 made wholly or mainly of metal
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B65D19/10 4 of skeleton construction, e.g. made of wire
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B65D19/12 4 Collapsible pallets
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B65D19/14 3 made wholly or mainly of wood
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B65D19/16 4 Collapsible pallets
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B65D19/18 3 made wholly or mainly of plastics material
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B65D19/20 3 made wholly or mainly of paper
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B65D19/36 1 Pallets comprising a flexible load carrier extending between guide elements, e.g. guide tubes
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B65D19/38 1 Details or accessories
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B65D19/385 2 {Frames, corner posts or pallet converters, e.g. for facilitating stacking of charged pallets}
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B65D19/40 2 Elements for spacing platforms from supporting surface
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B65D19/42 3 Arrangements or applications of rollers or wheels
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B65D19/44 2 Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms
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B65D21/00 0 Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
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B65D21/02 1 Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together {(stackable containers of polygonal cross-section formed by folding or erecting blanks made of paper B65D5/001)}
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B65D21/0201 2 {stackable or joined together side-by-side}
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B65D21/0202 3 {and loosely interengaged by integral complementary shapes}
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B65D21/0204 3 {and joined together by interconnecting formations forming part of the container, e.g. dove-tail, snap connections, hook elements}
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B65D21/0205 3 {joined together by bonding, adhesive or the like (B65D21/0208 takes precedence)}
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B65D21/0206 3 {Separate rigid or semi-rigid trays or cups joined together, e.g. separate trays connected by single foil closure or crimped together (plurality of trays formed in one piece B65D1/30)}
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B65D21/0208 4 {by bonding, adhesive, hook and loop-type fastener or the like}
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B65D21/0209 2 {stackable or joined together one-upon-the-other in the upright or upside-down position (B65D21/0234, B65D21/0235 take precedence)}
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B65D21/0211 3 {Wire-mesh containers}
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B65D21/0212 3 {Containers presenting local stacking elements protruding from the upper or lower edge of a side wall, e.g. handles, lugs, ribs, grooves (B65D21/0211, B65D21/0215, B65D21/023 take precedence)}
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B65D21/0213 3 {Containers presenting a continuous stacking profile along the upper or lower edge of at least two opposite side walls}
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B65D21/0215 3 {Containers with stacking feet or corner elements (B65D21/0211, B65D21/023 take precedence)}
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B65D21/0216 3 {Containers with stacking ribs in the side walls}
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B65D21/0217 3 {Containers with a closure presenting stacking elements (B65D21/064 takes precedence)}
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B65D21/0219 4 {the closure presenting projecting peripheral elements receiving or surrounding the bottom or peripheral elements projecting from the bottom of a superimposed container (B65D21/0222 and B65D21/0223 take precedence)}
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B65D21/022 4 {the bottom presenting projecting peripheral elements receiving or surrounding the closure or peripheral elements projecting therefrom (B65D21/0222 and B65D21/0223 take precedence)}
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B65D21/0222 4 {the closure and the bottom presenting co-operating peripheral ribs and grooves}
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B65D21/0223 4 {the closure and the bottom presenting local co-operating elements, e.g. projections and recesses (B65D21/0222 takes precedence)}
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B65D21/0224 3 {Auxiliary removable stacking elements other than covers}
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B65D21/0226 3 {Containers with movable parts adapted to be placed in alternative positions for stacking the containers at different levels, i.e. without nesting of the containers (with means for nesting B65D21/06)}
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B65D21/0227 3 {Containers joined together by bonding, adhesive or the like}
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B65D21/0228 3 {Containers joined together by screw-, bayonet-, snap-fit or the like, (B65D21/0211, B65D21/0231 take precedence)}
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B65D21/023 3 {Closed containers provided with local cooperating elements in the top and bottom surfaces, e.g. projection and recess (B65D21/0223 takes precedence)}
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B65D21/0231 4 {Bottles, canisters or jars whereby the neck or handle project into a cooperating cavity in the bottom (B65D81/361 takes precedence)}
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B65D21/0233 2 {Nestable containers}
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B65D21/0234 2 {Nestable or stackable container parts forming a receptacle when one part is inverted upon the other}
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B65D21/0235 2 {Containers stackable in a staggered configuration}
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B65D21/0237 2 {Rigid or semi-rigid containers provided with a recess on their external surface for accommodating a smaller container}
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B65D21/0238 2 {Rigid or semi-rigid containers provided with a recess in order to be seated on the neck or similar protrusion of a larger container}
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B65D21/04 2 Open-ended containers shaped to be nested when empty and to be superposed when full
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B65D21/041 3 {Identical multi-level containers, i.e. having at least three levels}
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B65D21/043 3 {Identical stackable containers specially adapted for nesting after rotation around a vertical axis (B65D21/041 takes precedence)}
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B65D21/045 4 {about 180° only}
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B65D21/046 4 {about 90° (staggered configuration B65D21/0235)}
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B65D21/048 3 {Identical stackable containers specially adapted for retaining the same orientation when nested, e.g. the upper container being fixed or slightly rotatable during the nesting operation (B65D21/041 takes precedence)}
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B65D21/06 2 with movable parts adapted to be placed in alternative positions for nesting the containers when empty and for stacking them when full {(without means for nesting B65D21/0226)}
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B65D21/062 3 {the movable parts being attached or integral and displaceable into a position overlying the top of the container, e.g. bails, corner plates (covers B65D21/064)}
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B65D21/064 3 {the movable parts being an attached or integral cover made of one or two pieces}
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B65D21/066 3 {the movable parts being supports or feet, e.g. retractable feet, pivotable supports}
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B65D21/068 3 {the movable parts consisting of walls or parts thereof, i.e. deformable containers}
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B65D21/08 1 Containers of variable capacity (containers of polygonal cross-section adapted to be of variable capacity formed by folding or erecting blanks made of paper {B65D5/0005})
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B65D21/083 2 {by means of additional elements, e.g. modular}
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B65D21/086 2 {Collapsible or telescopic containers (B65D1/0292 and B65D21/068 take precedence)}
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B65D23/00 0 Details of bottles or jars not otherwise provided for (closure-securing elements B65D45/00)
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B65D23/001 1 {Supporting means fixed to the container}
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B65D23/003 1 {Suspension means}
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B65D23/005 2 {in the form of a label hanger}
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B65D23/006 1 {Means for indicating refilling of the container}
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B65D23/008 2 {by means of a label, e.g. tearable, light sensitive}
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B65D23/02 1 Linings or internal coatings
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B65D23/04 1 Means for mixing or for promoting flow of contents (hydro-dynamic means for influencing the flow of liquids F15D)
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B65D23/06 1 Integral drip catchers or drip-preventing means
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B65D23/065 2 {Loose or loosely-attached drip catchers or drip preventing means}
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B65D23/08 1 Coverings or external coatings (wrappers B65D65/00)
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B65D23/0807 2 {Coatings}
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B65D23/0814 3 {characterised by the composition of the material}
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B65D23/0821 4 {consisting mainly of polymeric materials (B65D23/0828 takes precedence)}
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B65D23/0828 4 {consisting mainly of paints or lacquers}
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B65D23/0835 4 {consisting mainly of metallic compounds}
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B65D23/0842 2 {Sheets or tubes applied around the bottle with or without subsequent folding operations}
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B65D23/085 3 {and glued or otherwise sealed to the bottle (B65D23/0857, B65D23/0864, B65D23/0871 take precedence)}
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B65D23/0857 3 {and locked to the bottle by mechanical means, e.g. tabs snapping into recesses of the bottle (B65D23/0871, B65D23/0878 take precedence)}
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B65D23/0864 3 {Applied in mould}
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B65D23/0871 3 {Stretched over the bottle (B65D23/0892 takes precedence)}
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B65D23/0878 3 {Shrunk on the bottle}
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B65D23/0885 2 {Rigid shells for receiving the bottle or part of it (B65D23/0842, B65D81/3876, B65D85/302 take precedence)}
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B65D23/0892 2 {Net-like covers}
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B65D23/10 1 Handles
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B65D23/102 2 {Gripping means formed in the walls, e.g. roughening, cavities, projections}
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B65D23/104 2 {Handles formed separately}
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B65D23/106 3 {the gripping region of the handle extending between the neck and the base of the bottle or jar and being located in a radial plane comprising the axis of the bottle or jar}
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B65D23/108 3 {Bail handles, i.e. pivoted handles of generally semi-circular or loop shape}
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B65D23/12 1 Means for the attachment of smaller articles
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B65D23/14 2 of tags {, labels, cards, coupons, decorations or the like (B65D23/008 takes precedence)}
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B65D23/16 2 of thermometers (feeding bottles with thermometers A61J9/02)
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B65D25/00 0 Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
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B65D25/005 1 {Side walls formed with an aperture or a movable portion arranged to allow removal or insertion of contents (B65D5/16, B65D7/40 take precedence)}
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B65D25/02 1 Internal fittings (of containers made by folding or erecting blanks made of paper B65D5/44)
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B65D25/04 2 Partitions
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B65D25/06 3 adapted to be fitted in two or more alternative positions
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B65D25/08 3 with provisions for removing or destroying, e.g. to facilitate mixing of contents
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B65D25/082 4 {the partition being in the form of a plug or the like which is removed by increasing or decreasing the pressure within the container (B65D81/3211 takes precedence)}
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B65D25/085 4 {the partition being in the form of a plug or the like which is dislodged by means of a plunger rod or the like pushing the plug down (B65D81/3211 takes precedence)}
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B65D25/087 4 {the partition being in the form of a plug or the like which can be raised off its seat by means of a pull cord or the like, e.g. the plug being connected to the cap (B65D81/3211 takes precedence)}
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B65D25/10 2 Devices to locate articles in containers {(for protecting articles from mechanical damage B65D81/02)}
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B65D25/101 3 {Springs, elastic lips, or other resilient elements to locate the articles by pressure (B65D25/102, B65D25/103 take precedence)}
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B65D25/102 3 {Straps, bands, strings or other elongate elements}
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B65D25/103 3 {V-shaped elements, e.g. racks, protuberances projecting from a supporting surface, supporting the articles locally at its sides (B65D25/107 takes precedence)}
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B65D25/105 4 {and retaining it by snap-action, e.g. clips}
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B65D25/106 3 {Elements projecting into a recess or through a hole in the articles}
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B65D25/107 3 {Grooves, ribs, or the like, situated on opposed walls and between which the articles are located}
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B65D25/108 3 {Devices, e.g. plates, presenting apertures through which the articles project}
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B65D25/14 1 Linings or internal coatings (of containers made by folding or erecting blanks made of paper B65D5/56 {; linings for domestic water storage heaters F24H1/183})
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B65D25/16 2 Loose, or loosely-attached, linings
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B65D25/18 2 spaced appreciably from container wall
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B65D25/20 1 External fittings (of containers made by folding or erecting blanks made of paper B65D5/44)
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B65D25/205 2 {Means for the attachment of labels, cards, coupons or the like; (cards or coupons for the other types of rigid or semi-rigid containers B65D25/36 takes precedence)}
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B65D25/22 2 for facilitating lifting or suspending of containers
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B65D25/24 2 for spacing bases of containers from supporting surfaces, e.g. legs (for pallets B65D19/40)
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B65D25/28 1 Handles (of containers made by folding or erecting blanks made of paper B65D5/46; of bottles or jars B65D23/10 {; holders for glasses, bottles, cartons, plastic bags, cans A47G23/02})
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B65D25/2802 2 {fixed, i.e. non-swingable, handles (B65D25/2867, B65D25/2882 take precedence)}
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B65D25/2805 3 {provided on a local area of the side walls}
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B65D25/2808 4 {Horizontal, e.g. U-shaped}
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B65D25/2811 4 {Vertical, e.g. U-shaped}
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B65D25/2814 4 {as a part or combined with a label or wrapping sheet or tube}
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B65D25/2817 4 {fixed by means of one or more collars}
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B65D25/282 3 {provided on a local area near to or at the upper edge or rim}
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B65D25/2823 3 {centrally located in open container}
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B65D25/2826 3 {provided on a local area of the upper (top) wall, e.g. U-shaped}
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B65D25/2829 3 {provided vertically and fixed to the upper and the lower rims or edges}
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B65D25/2832 3 {provided vertically and fixed to the upper or lower rim and to the side wall}
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B65D25/2835 2 {Swingable handles (B65D25/2867 and B65D25/2882 take precedence; bails B65D25/32)}
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B65D25/2838 3 {provided on a local area of the side wall(s)}
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B65D25/2841 4 {Horizontal, e.g. U-shaped}
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B65D25/2844 4 {Vertical, e.g. U-shaped}
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B65D25/2847 4 {as a part or combined with a label or wrapping sheet or tube}
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B65D25/285 4 {fixed by means of one or more collars}
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B65D25/2852 3 {provided on a local area near to or at the upper edge or rim}
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B65D25/2855 3 {centrally located in open container}
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B65D25/2858 3 {provided on a local area of the upper (top) wall, e.g. U-shaped}
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B65D25/2861 3 {provided vertically and fixed to the upper and the lower rims or edges}
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B65D25/2864 3 {provided vertically and fixed to the upper or lower rim and to the side wall}
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B65D25/2867 2 {with respective ends fixed to local areas of two opposite sides or wall-part (bails B65D25/32)}
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B65D25/287 3 {Rope or string}
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B65D25/2873 3 {Straps or slings}
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B65D25/2876 4 {fixed by means of a collar}
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B65D25/2879 3 {wire-like}
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B65D25/2882 2 {Integral handles (B65D25/2867 takes precedence)}
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B65D25/2885 3 {provided on the side wall}
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B65D25/2888 3 {provided near to or at the upper edge or rim}
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B65D25/2891 3 {centraly located in open container}
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B65D25/2894 3 {provided on the top or upper wall}
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B65D25/2897 3 {formed in the wall(s), e.g. roughenings, cavities or projections}
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B65D25/30 2 Hand holes
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B65D25/32 2 Bail handles, i.e. pivoted {rigid} handles of generally semi-circular shape {with pivot points on two opposed sides or wall parts of the conainter}
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B65D25/325 3 {integrally formed with the container}
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B65D25/34 1 Coverings or external coatings (of containers made by folding or erecting blanks made of paper B65D5/62; for bottles or jars B65D23/08; wrappers B65D65/00)
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B65D25/36 2 formed by applying sheet material
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B65D25/38 1 Devices for discharging contents ({containers formed by folding or erecting paper blanks B65D5/72} ; incorporated in removable or non-permanently secured closure members B65D47/00; for discharging thin flat articles B65D83/08)
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B65D25/385 2 {with means for preventing inflammation or explosion during discharging of inflammable or explosive substances from containers, e.g. from petroleum cans}
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B65D25/40 2 Nozzles or spouts (in general B05B)
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B65D25/42 3 Integral or attached nozzles or spouts
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B65D25/44 4 Telescopic or retractable nozzles or spouts
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B65D25/46 4 Hinged, {foldable} or pivoted nozzles or spouts
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B65D25/465 5 {the spout being either flexible or having a flexible wall portion, whereby the spout is foldable between a dispensing and a non-dispensing position}
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B65D25/48 3 Separable nozzles or spouts
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B65D25/50 4 arranged to be plugged in two alternate positions
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B65D25/52 2 Devices for discharging successive articles or portions of contents
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B65D25/525 3 {Swivelling devices, comprising a bottom wall and two side walls}
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B65D25/54 1 Inspection openings or windows
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B65D25/56 2 with means for indicating level of contents
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B65D27/00 0 Envelopes or like essentially-rectangular containers for postal or other purposes having no structural provision for thickness of contents (with shock-absorbing properties B65D81/03; letter-cards B42D15/00)
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B65D27/005 1 {Linings}
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B65D27/02 1 with stiffening inserts
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B65D27/04 1 with apertures or windows for viewing contents
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B65D27/06 1 with provisions for repeated re-use
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B65D27/08 1 with two or more compartments
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B65D27/10 1 Chains of interconnected envelopes
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B65D27/12 1 Closures (separate fasteners B42F1/00)
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B65D27/14 2 using adhesive applied to integral parts, e.g. flaps
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B65D27/16 3 using pressure-sensitive adhesive
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B65D27/18 3 using heat-activatable adhesive
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B65D27/20 2 using self-locking integral or attached elements
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B65D27/22 3 Tongue-and-slot or like closures; Tuck-in flaps
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B65D27/24 3 String closures
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B65D27/26 3 Deformable metallic elements
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B65D27/28 2 Applications of separate closing elements
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B65D27/30 2 with special means for indicating unauthorised opening
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B65D27/32 1 Opening devices incorporated during envelope manufacture (incorporated during closing of envelope B43M5/00; separate devices for opening envelopes B43M7/00)
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B65D27/34 2 Lines of weakness
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B65D27/36 2 Finger openings, slots, or gripping tabs
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B65D27/38 2 Tearing-strings or -strips
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B65D29/00 0 {Sacks or like containers made of fabrics; Flexible containers of open-work, e.g. net-like construction}
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B65D29/02 1 {Sacks with laminated or multiple walls}
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B65D29/04 1 {Net-like containers made of plastics material}
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B65D31/00 0 {Bags or like containers made of paper and having structural provision for thickness of contents (with shock-absorbing properties B65D81/03)}
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B65D31/005 1 {by folding a single blank to U-shape to form the base of the bag and opposite sides of the body-portion, the remaining sides being formed by extensions of one or more of these opposite sides (cartons B65D5/18)}
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B65D31/02 1 {with laminated walls}
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B65D31/04 1 {with multiple walls (B65D81/3881 takes precedence; for shock absorbing purposes B65D81/03)}
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B65D31/06 1 {with rigid end walls}
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B65D31/08 1 {with block bottoms}
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B65D31/10 1 {with gusseted sides}
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B65D31/12 1 {with two or more compartments}
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B65D31/14 1 {Valve bags, i.e. with valves for filling}
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B65D31/142 2 {the filling port being formed by folding a flap connected to a side, e.g. block bottoms}
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B65D31/145 2 {the filling port being provided in a flat upper sealing-edge}
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B65D31/147 2 {the filling port being provided in a side wall}
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B65D31/16 1 {of special shape}
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B65D31/18 2 {Triangular or conical bags}
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B65D33/00 0 Details of, or accessories for, sacks or bags
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B65D33/001 1 {Blocks, stacks or like assemblies of bags}
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B65D33/002 1 {Rolls, strips or like assemblies of bags}
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B65D33/004 1 {Information or decoration elements, e.g. level indicators, detachable tabs or coupons}
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B65D33/005 1 {Anti-slip or anti-skid bags, e.g. bags provided with anti-slip coating, ribs, strips}
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B65D33/007 1 {for facilitating the separation of the two walls, e.g. walls of inequal height, tabs; for maintaining the mouth of the sack or bag open}
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B65D33/008 1 {Individual filled bags or pouches connected together (B65D33/001, B65D33/002 take precedence)}
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B65D33/01 1 Ventilation or drainage of bags
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B65D33/02 1 Local reinforcements or stiffening inserts, e.g. wires, strings, strips or frames {(B65D33/007 takes precedence)}
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B65D33/04 1 Windows or other apertures, e.g. for viewing contents {(ventilation apertures B65D33/01; windows for level indication B65D33/004)}
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B65D33/06 1 Handles {(forming part of the closing arrangement B65D33/16)}
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B65D33/065 2 {Integral handles (B65D33/08 takes precedence)}
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B65D33/08 2 Hand holes
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B65D33/10 2 formed of similar material to that used for the bag
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B65D33/105 3 {U-shaped}
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B65D33/12 2 String handles
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B65D33/14 1 Suspension means (handles B65D33/06)
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B65D33/16 1 End- or aperture-closing arrangements or devices (valves of valve bags {B65D31/14} ; removable stoppers or caps B65D39/00, B65D41/00; closures of filled bags B65D77/10; closing filled bags in association with packaging B65B7/00, B65B51/00)
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B65D33/1608 2 {Integral flaps for tying above the bag}
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B65D33/1616 2 {Elements constricting the neck of the bag (hinged clips B65D33/1675)}
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B65D33/1625 3 {Small plates or the like made of one piece and presenting slits or a central aperture to jam the neck of the bag}
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B65D33/1633 3 {Closed rings maintaining the constricted neck around an element, e.g. used as a handle or suspension means, with the element integral or non-integral with the ring}
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B65D33/1641 3 {Staples, clips or clamps made of metal}
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B65D33/165 3 {Flexible elongated elements integral with or attached to bags or sacks (draw closures B65D33/28); Fastening thereof to the bag before closing}
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B65D33/1658 2 {Elements for flattening or folding the mouth portion (B65D33/30 takes precedence)}
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B65D33/1666 3 {Slitted tubes with or without a core; U-shaped clips made of one piece}
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B65D33/1675 3 {Hinged clips}
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B65D33/1683 2 {A pair of interconnecting rigid strips made of plastic material, e.g. one or both being provided with a handle or suspension means}
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B65D33/1691 2 {using adhesive applied to attached closure elements}
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B65D33/18 2 using adhesive applied to integral parts, e.g. to flaps
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B65D33/20 3 using pressure-sensitive adhesive
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B65D33/22 3 using heat-activatable adhesive
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B65D33/24 2 using self-locking integral or attached closure elements, e.g. flaps (B65D33/25 takes precedence)
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B65D33/243 3 {Combination of flaps, slits, tongues or apertures, e.g. apertures serving as hand or finger holes}
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B65D33/246 3 {Turn-over flaps co-operating with a separate handle or suspension means}
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B65D33/25 2 Riveting; Dovetailing; Screwing; using press buttons or slide fasteners
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B65D33/2508 3 {using slide fasteners with interlocking members having a substantially uniform section throughout the length of the fastener; Sliders therefor}
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B65D33/2516 4 {comprising tamper-indicating means, e.g. located within the fastener (provided in the slider B65D33/2585)}
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B65D33/2525 5 {located between the fastener and the product compartment}
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B65D33/2533 5 {the slide fastener being located between the product compartment and the tamper indicating means}
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B65D33/2541 4 {characterised by the slide fastener, e.g. adapted to interlock with a sheet between the interlocking members having sections of particular shape}
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B65D33/255 5 {being provided with special visual, audible or tactile indicating means, e.g. indicating proper engagement (B65D33/2516 takes precedence)}
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B65D33/2558 5 {the slide fastener having a non-constant section throughout the length of the fastener, e.g. slightly undulated interlocking members or castellated stringers}
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B65D33/2566 4 {using two or more independently operable slide fasteners}
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B65D33/2575 4 {the slide fastener providing access to the bag through a bag wall, e.g. intended to be cut open by the consumer}
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B65D33/2583 5 {the slide fastener being attached to one wall only}
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B65D33/2584 4 {characterized by the slider}
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B65D33/2585 5 {being provided with tamper-indicating means}
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B65D33/2586 5 {being provided with a separating plow}
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B65D33/25865 6 {reaching between the interlocking fastener profiles}
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B65D33/2587 5 {the slider being made out of a plurality of pieces}
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B65D33/2588 5 {being provided with flexing or moving parts}
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B65D33/2589 4 {Bag or slide fastener details cooperating with the slider, e.g. details for removing or installing the slider}
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B65D33/259 5 {End stops}
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B65D33/26 2 using staples or stitches {(B65D33/1641 takes precedence)}
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B65D33/28 2 Strings or strip-like closures {, i.e. draw closures}
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B65D33/30 2 Deformable or resilient metal or like strips or bands {(B65D33/1616 takes precedence)}
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B65D33/32 2 Metallic chain closures
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B65D33/34 2 with special means for indicating unauthorised opening {(B65D33/2516, B65D33/2585 take precedence)}
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B65D35/00 0 Pliable tubular containers adapted to be permanently {or temporarily} deformed to expel contents, e.g. collapsible tubes for toothpaste or other plastic or semi-liquid material; Holders therefor
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B65D35/02 1 Body construction
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B65D35/04 2 made in one piece
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B65D35/06 3 from metallic material
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B65D35/08 3 from plastics material
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B65D35/10 2 made by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
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B65D35/12 2 Connections between body and closure-receiving bush
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B65D35/14 1 with linings or inserts
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B65D35/16 2 for minimising or preventing corrosion of body
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B65D35/18 2 for keeping body in rolled state after partial expulsion of contents
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B65D35/20 2 for retracting contents
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B65D35/22 1 with two or more compartments
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B65D35/24 1 with auxiliary devices (linings or inserts B65D35/14)
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B65D35/242 2 {for mixing or discharging of two or more components}
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B65D35/245 2 {Suspension means integral with, or attached to the container (B65D51/242 takes precedence)}
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B65D35/247 2 {the tubular container being provided on its internal surfaces with press buttons or the like for maintaining the container in compressed state}
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B65D35/26 2 for filling
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B65D35/28 2 for expelling contents
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B65D35/285 3 {Co-operating squeezing supporting rollers}
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B65D35/30 3 Pistons
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B65D35/32 2 Winding keys
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B65D35/34 3 connected to, or associated with, tube holders
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B65D35/36 2 for applying contents to surfaces (brushes combined or associated with tubular containers A46B11/00)
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B65D35/38 3 Nozzles
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B65D35/40 2 for metering discharge
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B65D35/42 2 for preventing loss of removable closure members
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B65D35/44 1 Closures (closure members of interest apart from this application B65D39/00 - B65D55/00; forming bottom closures after filling B65B7/14)
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B65D35/46 2 with valves (bureau accessories for applying liquids, e.g. adhesive, B43M11/00)
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B65D35/56 1 Holders for collapsible tubes {(B65D51/249 takes precedence)}
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B65D35/565 2 {the holder being attached to a wall or suspended from a panel (B65D35/285 takes precedence)}
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B65D37/00 0 Portable flexible containers not otherwise provided for
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B65D39/00 0 Closures arranged within necks or pouring openings or in discharge apertures, e.g. stoppers (lids or covers B65D43/00; with additional securing elements B65D45/00)
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B65D39/0005 1 {made in one piece (B65D39/02, B65D39/04, B65D39/06, B65D39/08 take precedence)}
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B65D39/0011 2 {from natural or synthetic cork, e.g. for wine bottles or the like}
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B65D39/0017 2 {Injection-molded plastic closures for "Champagne"- or "Sekt"-type bottles}
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B65D39/0023 2 {Plastic cap-shaped hollow plugs}
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B65D39/0029 2 {Plastic closures other than those covered by groups B65D39/0011 - B65D39/0023}
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B65D39/0035 2 {Swing or hinged stoppers, e.g. for "Grolsch"-type bottles (toggle mechanisms B65D45/06 or B65D45/16)}
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B65D39/0041 2 {Bungs, e.g. wooden or rubber, for barrels or the like (B65D39/08 takes precedence)}
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B65D39/0047 2 {Glass, ceramic or metal stoppers for perfume bottles or the like (B65D39/0035 takes precedence)}
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B65D39/0052 1 {made in more than one piece (B65D39/02, B65D39/04, B65D39/06, B65D39/08 take precedence)}
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B65D39/0058 2 {from natural or synthetic cork, e.g. for wine bottles or the like}
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B65D39/0064 2 {Injection-molded plastic closures for "Champagne"-or "Sekt"-type bottles}
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B65D39/007 2 {Plastic cap-shaped hollow plugs}
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B65D39/0076 2 {Plastic closures other than those covered by groups B65D39/0058 - B65D39/007}
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B65D39/0082 2 {Swing or hinged stoppers, e.g. for "Grolsch"-type bottles (toggle mechanisms B65D45/06 or B65D45/16)}
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B65D39/0088 2 {Bungs, e.g. wooden or rubber, for barrels or the like (B65D39/08 takes precedence)}
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B65D39/0094 2 {Glass, ceramic or metal stoppers for perfume bottles or the like (B65D39/0082 takes precedence)}
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B65D39/02 1 Disc closures (discs with flanges B65D39/04)
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B65D39/025 2 {the closure being maintained in place by an additional element}
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B65D39/04 1 Cup-shaped plugs or like hollow flanged members
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B65D39/06 1 Balls
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B65D39/08 1 Threaded or like closure members secured by rotation; Bushes therefor
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B65D39/082 2 {Bung-rings and bungs for bung-holes}
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B65D39/084 3 {Separated bung-rings made by one element}
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B65D39/086 3 {Separated bung-rings made by several elements}
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B65D39/088 3 {Bungs with special means facilitating handling thereof}
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B65D39/10 2 with bayonet cams
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B65D39/12 1 expansible, e.g. inflatable
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B65D39/14 1 extending through lateral openings in necks
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B65D39/16 1 with handles or other special means facilitating manual actuation
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B65D41/00 0 Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper (B65D45/00 takes precedence)
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B65D41/005 1 {with integral sealing means (B65D41/02 takes precedence)}
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B65D41/02 1 Caps or cap-like covers without lines of weakness, tearing strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices
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B65D41/023 2 {with integral internal sealing means}
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B65D41/026 2 {Caps or cap-like covers attached to the bottle neck by sliding them perpendicularly to the neck axis}
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B65D41/04 2 Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation
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B65D41/0407 3 {with integral sealing means (B65D41/065 takes precedence)}
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B65D41/0414 4 {formed by a plug, collar, flange, rib or the like contacting the internal surface of a container neck}
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B65D41/0421 5 {and combined with integral sealing means contacting other surfaces of a container neck}
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B65D41/0428 4 {formed by a collar, flange, rib or the like contacting the top rim or the top edges or the external surface of a container neck (B65D41/0421 takes precedence)}
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B65D41/0435 3 {with separate sealing elements}
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B65D41/0442 4 {Collars or rings (B65D41/0457 takes precedence)}
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B65D41/045 4 {Discs (B65D41/0457 takes precedence)}
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B65D41/0457 4 {the sealing element covering or co-operating with the screw-thread or the like of a container neck}
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B65D41/0464 4 {the screw-thread or the like being formed by conforming the cap-skirt to the thread or the like formation on a container neck}
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B65D41/0471 3 {with means for positioning the cap on the container, or for limiting the movement of the cap, or for preventing accidental loosening of the cap}
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B65D41/0478 4 {the cap being formed by several elements connected together}
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B65D41/0485 3 {with means specially adapted for facilitating the operation of opening or closing}
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B65D41/0492 3 {formed by several elements connected together (B65D41/0478 takes precedence)}
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B65D41/06 3 with bayonet cams {, i.e. removed by first pushing axially to disengage the cams and then rotating}
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B65D41/065 4 {with integral internal sealing means}
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B65D41/08 3 engaging a threaded ring clamped on the external periphery of the neck or wall
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B65D41/083 4 {engaging a bung-ring clamped on the neck or in the wall}
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B65D41/086 4 {with integral internal sealing means}
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B65D41/10 2 Caps or cap-like covers adapted to be secured in position by permanent deformation of the wall-engaging parts
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B65D41/105 3 {with integral internal sealing means}
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B65D41/12 3 made of relatively stiff metallic materials, e.g. crown caps
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B65D41/125 4 {with integral internal sealing means}
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B65D41/14 3 made of metallic foil or like thin flexible material
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B65D41/145 4 {with integral internal sealing means}
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B65D41/16 2 Snap-on caps or cap-like covers
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B65D41/165 3 {with integral internal sealing means (B65D41/17 takes precedence)}
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B65D41/17 3 push-on and twist-off
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B65D41/18 3 non-metallic, e.g. made of paper or plastics {(B65D41/17 takes precedence)}
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B65D41/185 4 {with integral internal sealing means}
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B65D41/20 2 Caps or cap-like covers with membranes, e.g. arranged to be pierced
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B65D41/205 3 {with integral internal sealing means}
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B65D41/22 2 Caps or cap-like covers with elastic parts adapted to be stretched over the container
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B65D41/225 3 {with integral internal sealing means}
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B65D41/24 2 Caps or cap-like covers made of shrinkable material or formed in situ by dipping, e.g. using gelatine or celluloid
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B65D41/245 3 {with integral internal sealing means}
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B65D41/26 2 Caps or cap-like covers serving as, or incorporating, drinking or measuring vessels
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B65D41/265 3 {with integral internal sealing means}
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B65D41/28 2 Caps combined with stoppers
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B65D41/30 3 Deformable caps combined with resilient stoppers to permit re-use as temporary closures
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B65D41/32 1 Caps or cap-like covers with lines of weakness, tearing-strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices, e.g. to facilitate formation of pouring openings
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B65D41/325 2 {with integral internal sealing means}
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B65D41/34 2 Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers {provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt}
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B65D41/3404 3 {with ratchet-and-pawl mechanism between the container and the closure skirt or the tamper element}
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B65D41/3409 4 {the tamper element being integrally connected to the closure by means of bridges}
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B65D41/3414 5 {with drive means between closure and tamper element}
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B65D41/3419 4 {the tamper element being formed separately but connected to the closure}
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B65D41/3423 3 {with flexible tabs, or elements rotated from a non-engaging to an engaging position, formed on the tamper element or in the closure skirt (B65D41/3404 takes precedence)}
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B65D41/3428 4 {the tamper element being integrally connected to the closure by means of bridges}
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B65D41/3433 5 {with drive means between closure and tamper element}
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B65D41/3438 4 {the tamper element being formed separately but connected to the closure}
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B65D41/3442 3 {with rigid bead or projections formed on the tamper element and coacting with bead or projections on the container (B65D41/3404 takes precedence)}
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B65D41/3447 4 {the tamper element being integrally connected to the closure by means of bridges}
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B65D41/3452 5 {with drive means between closure and tamper element}
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B65D41/3457 4 {the tamper element being formed separately but connected to the closure}
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B65D41/3461 3 {the tamper element being retracted by heat or by heat and pressure}
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B65D41/3466 4 {and being integrally connected to the closure by means of bridges}
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B65D41/3471 5 {with drive means between closure and tamper element}
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B65D41/3476 4 {and being formed separately but connected to the closure}
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B65D41/348 3 {the tamper element being rolled or pressed to conform to the shape of the container, e.g. metallic closures (B65D41/3404, B65D41/3423 take precedence)}
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B65D41/3485 4 {having tear-off strips}
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B65D41/349 4 {the tamper element being formed separately but connected to the closure}
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B65D41/3495 3 {the tamper element being bonded or adhered to the container wall (B65D41/3461 takes precedence)}
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B65D41/36 3 with bayonet cams {, i.e. removed by first pushing axially to disengage the cams and then rotating}
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B65D41/365 4 {with integral internal sealing means}
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B65D41/38 3 engaging a threaded ring clamped on the external periphery of the neck or wall
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B65D41/385 4 {with integral internal sealing means}
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B65D41/40 2 Caps or cap-like covers adapted to be secured in position by permanent deformation of the wall-engaging parts
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B65D41/405 3 {with integral internal sealing means}
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B65D41/42 3 made of relatively-stiff metallic material, e.g. crown caps
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B65D41/425 4 {with integral internal sealing means}
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B65D41/44 3 made of metallic foil or like thin flexible material
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B65D41/445 4 {with integral internal sealing means}
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B65D41/46 2 Snap-on caps or cap-like covers
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B65D41/465 3 {with integral internal sealing means (B65D41/47 takes precedence)}
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B65D41/47 3 push-on and twist-off
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B65D41/48 3 non-metallic, e.g. made of paper or plastics {(B65D41/47 takes precedence)}
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B65D41/485 4 {with integral internal sealing means}
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B65D41/50 2 Caps or cap-like covers with membranes, e.g. arranged to be pierced
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B65D41/505 3 {with integral internal sealing means}
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B65D41/52 2 Caps or cap-like covers with elastic parts adapted to be stretched over the container
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B65D41/525 3 {with integral internal sealing means}
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B65D41/54 2 Caps or cap-like covers made of shrinkable material or formed in situ by dipping, e.g. using gelatine or celluloid
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B65D41/545 3 {with integral internal sealing means}
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B65D41/56 2 Caps or cap-like covers serving as, or incorporating, drinking or measuring vessels
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B65D41/565 3 {with integral internal sealing means}
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B65D41/58 2 Caps or cap-like covers combined with stoppers
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B65D41/60 3 Deformable caps combined with resilient stoppers to permit re-use as temporary closures
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B65D41/62 1 Secondary protective cap-like outer covers for closure members
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B65D43/00 0 Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers (for cooking vessels A47J36/06; covers for pressure vessels in general F16J13/00)
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B65D43/02 1 Removable lids or covers (with means for piercing, cutting, or tearing a frangible inner closure B65D51/22)
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B65D43/0202 2 {without integral tamper element}
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B65D43/0204 3 {secured by snapping over beads or projections}
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B65D43/0206 4 {inside a peripheral U-shaped channel in the mouth of the container}
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B65D43/0208 4 {on both the inside and the outside of the mouth of the container (B65D43/0206 takes precedence)}
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B65D43/021 4 {only on the inside, or a part turned to the inside, of the mouth (B65D43/0206 takes precedence)}
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B65D43/0212 4 {only on the outside, or a part turned to the outside, of the mouth (B65D43/0206 takes precedence)}
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B65D43/0214 3 {secured only by friction or gravity (B65D43/0204 takes precedence)}
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B65D43/0216 4 {inside a peripheral U-shaped channel in the mouth of the container}
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B65D43/0218 4 {on both the inside and the outside of the mouth of the container (B65D43/0216 takes precedence)}
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B65D43/022 4 {only on the inside, or a part turned to the inside, of the mouth of the container (B65D43/0216 takes precedence)}
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B65D43/0222 4 {only on the outside, or a part turned to the outside, of the mouth of the container (B65D43/0216 takes precedence)}
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B65D43/0225 3 {secured by rotation}
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B65D43/0227 4 {inside a peripheral U-shaped channel in the mouth of the container}
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B65D43/0229 4 {only on the inside, or a part turned to the inside, of the mouth of the container (B65D43/0227 takes precedence)}
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B65D43/0231 4 {only on the outside, or a part turned to the outside, of the mouth of the container (B65D43/0227 takes precedence)}
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B65D43/0233 3 {secured by rolling or other plastic deformation}
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B65D43/0235 2 {with integral tamper element}
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B65D43/0237 3 {secured by snapping over beads or projections before removal of the tamper element}
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B65D43/0239 4 {inside a peripheral U-shaped channel in the mouth of the container}
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B65D43/0241 5 {leaving only an inside snap after removal of the tamper element}
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B65D43/0243 5 {leaving friction on both the inside and the outside after removal of the tamper element}
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B65D43/0245 5 {leaving only an inside friction after removal of the tamper element}
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B65D43/0247 5 {leaving only an outside friction after removal of the tamper element}
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B65D43/0249 4 {on both the inside and the outside of the mouth of the container (B65D43/0239 takes precedence)}
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B65D43/0252 5 {leaving only an inside snap after removal of the tamper element}
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B65D43/0254 4 {only on the inside, or a part turned to the inside, of the mouth of the container (B65D43/0239 takes precedence)}
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B65D43/0256 4 {only on the outside, or a part turned to the outside, of the mouth of the container (B65D43/0239 takes precedence)}
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B65D43/0258 5 {leaving friction on both the inside and the outside after removal of the tamper element}
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B65D43/026 5 {leaving only an inside friction after removal of the tamper element}
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B65D43/0262 5 {leaving only an outside friction after removal of the tamper element}
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B65D43/0264 3 {secured only by friction or gravity before removal of the tamper element (B65D43/0237 takes precedence)}
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B65D43/0266 4 {inside a peripheral U-shaped channel in the mouth of the container}
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B65D43/0268 4 {on both the inside and the outside of the mouth of the container (B65D43/0266 takes precedence)}
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B65D43/027 5 {leaving only an inside friction after removal of the tamper element}
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B65D43/0272 4 {only on the inside, or a part turned to the inside, of the mouth of the container (B65D43/0266 takes precedence)}
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B65D43/0274 4 {only on the outside, or a part turned to the outside, of the mouth of the container (B65D43/0266 takes precedence)}
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B65D43/0277 3 {secured by rotation before removal of the tamper element}
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B65D43/0279 4 {inside a peripheral U-shaped channel in the mouth ot the container}
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B65D43/0281 4 {only on the inside, or a part turned to the inside, of the mouth of the container (B65D43/0279 takes precedence)}
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B65D43/0283 4 {only on the outside, or a part turned to the outside, of the mouth of the container (B65D43/0279 takes precedence)}
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B65D43/0285 3 {secured by rolling or other plastic deformation before removal of the tamper element}
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B65D43/0287 4 {only on the outside, or a part turned to the outside, of the mouth of the container}
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B65D43/0289 5 {leaving only an inside snap after removal of the tamper element}
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B65D43/0291 5 {leaving only an outside snap after removal of the tamper element}
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B65D43/0293 5 {leaving friction on both the inside and the outside after removal of the tamper element}
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B65D43/0295 5 {leaving only an inside friction after removal of the tamper element}
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B65D43/0297 5 {leaving only an outside friction after removal of the tamper element}
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B65D43/06 2 having a peripheral channel embracing the rim of the container
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B65D43/065 3 {the peripheral channel having an inverted U-shape}
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B65D43/08 2 having a peripheral flange fitting over the rim of the container {(not in use, covered by B65D43/0222 and B65D43/0274 + B65D2543/00 codes)}
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B65D43/12 2 guided for removal by sliding
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B65D43/14 1 Non-removable lids or covers
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B65D43/16 2 hinged for upward or downward movement ({cigar or cigarette receptacles A24F15/00; suitcases, ètuis A45C; casings for cosmetic substances with hinged covers A45D40/22; toolboxes B25H3/02; } hinges of door or similar type E05D {; boxes for switchboards with hinged covers H02B1/066})
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B65D43/161 3 {comprising two or more cover sections hinged one to another}
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B65D43/162 3 {the container, the lid and the hinge being made of one piece (B65D43/161 takes precedence)}
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B65D43/163 3 {the container and the lid being made separately (B65D43/161 takes precedence)}
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B65D43/164 4 {and connected by interfitting hinge elements integrally with the container and the lid formed respectively}
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B65D43/165 5 {these elements being assembled by a separate pin-like member}
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B65D43/166 4 {and connected by separate interfitting hinge elements fixed to the container and the lid respectively}
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B65D43/167 5 {these elements being assembled by a separate pin-like member}
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B65D43/168 4 {and connected by one or more hinges formed by a separate, single container and a flexible, band-like element fixed to the container and the lid}
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B65D43/169 4 {the lid, the hinge and the element connecting them to the container being made of one piece}
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B65D43/18 2 pivoted for movement in plane of container mouth
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B65D43/20 2 linearly slidable
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B65D43/22 2 Devices for holding in closed position, e.g. clips
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B65D43/24 2 Devices for retaining in open position {(holding lids in open position in general E05C17/00; hinges with means for holding open E05D11/10)}
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B65D43/26 1 Mechanisms for opening or closing, e.g. pedal-operated {(for refuse receptacles B65F1/1623)}
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B65D43/262 2 {pedal-operated}
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B65D43/265 2 {consisting of levers pivoting perpendicularly to container axis, e.g. butterfly levers}
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B65D43/267 2 {consisting of levers pivoting radially to container axis}
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B65D45/00 0 Clamping or other pressure-applying devices for securing or retaining closure members (screw-threaded or bayonet connections between stoppers or caps and containers B65D39/08, B65D41/04, B65D41/34; expansible stoppers B65D39/12; for pressure vessels in general F16J13/00)
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B65D45/02 1 for applying axial pressure to engage closure with sealing surface
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B65D45/025 2 {Closure members opened by lever action and maintained closed by spring action (B65D45/04 takes precedence)}
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B65D45/04 2 comprising U-shaped or bifurcated members coacting with containers {these members remaining connected with the closure and with the container when the container is open}, e.g. pivoted bails
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B65D45/06 3 associated with toggle levers, e.g. swing stopper arrangements
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B65D45/08 3 incorporating springs
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B65D45/10 3 incorporating tightening screws
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B65D45/12 3 associated with locking levers engaging rack teeth for varying the applied pressure
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B65D45/14 3 coacting with inclined grooves in container wall for varying the applied pressure
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B65D45/16 2 Clips, hooks, or clamps {which are removable, or which remain connected either with the closure or with the container when the container is open}, e.g. C-shaped (U-shaped or bifurcated members B65D45/04)
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B65D45/18 3 of snap-over type
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B65D45/20 3 pivoted
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B65D45/22 4 resilient
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B65D45/24 4 incorporating pressure-applying means, e.g. screws or toggles
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B65D45/26 4 incorporating tensioning chains
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B65D45/28 2 Elongated members, e.g. leaf springs, located substantially at right angles to closure axis and acting between the face of the closure and abutments on container
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B65D45/30 2 Annular members, e.g. with snap-over action or screw-threaded {(B65D45/32 takes precedence)}
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B65D45/305 3 {Screw-threaded or bayonet-type annular members cooperating with an intermediate ring (B65D41/08, B65D51/14 takes precedence)}
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B65D45/32 1 for applying radial {or radial and axial} pressure, e.g. contractible bands encircling closure member
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B65D45/322 2 {the clamping device being an annular member moved axially to clamp the closure by using radial pressure (B65D55/0863, B65D55/0872 take precedence)}
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B65D45/325 3 {the annular member being screw-threaded or bayonet-type (B65D51/14 takes precedence)}
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B65D45/327 3 {the annular member applying radial pressure against the inner surface of the container wall (B65D55/0863, B65D55/0872 take precedence)}
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B65D45/34 2 lever-operated
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B65D45/345 3 {Lever-operated contractible or expansible band, the lever moving in the plane of the band}
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B65D47/00 0 Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices (dispensers for liquid soap A47K5/12; desk equipment for applying liquid by contact with surfaces B43M11/00; fluid delivery valves in general F16K21/00)
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B65D47/02 1 for initially filling and for preventing subsequent refilling
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B65D47/04 1 Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
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B65D47/043 2 {with pouring baffles, e.g. for controlling the flow}
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B65D47/046 2 {Closures with swivelling dispensing devices (containers with swivelling devices comprising a bottom wall and two side walls B65D25/525)}
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B65D47/06 2 with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages (with slidable spouts B65D47/26)
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B65D47/061 3 {with telescopic, retractable or reversible spouts, tubes or nozzles}
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B65D47/063 4 {with flexible parts}
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B65D47/065 3 {with hinged, foldable or pivotable spouts}
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B65D47/066 4 {the spout being either flexible or having a flexible wall portion, whereby the spout is foldable between a dispensing and a non-dispensing position (B65D47/2043 takes precedence)}
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B65D47/068 3 {with removable spouts which can be plugged in a discharging and in a closing position}
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B65D47/08 3 having articulated or hinged closures {(B65D55/16 takes precedence)}
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B65D47/0804 4 {integrally formed with the base element provided with the spout or discharge passage}
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B65D47/0809 5 {and elastically biased towards both the open and the closed positions}
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B65D47/0814 6 {by at least three hinge sections, at least one having a length different from the others}
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B65D47/0819 6 {by cam action, e.g. interacting protrusions}
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B65D47/0823 5 {and elastically biased towards the closed position only}
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B65D47/0828 5 {and elastically biased towards the open position only}
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B65D47/0833 5 {Hinges without elastic bias}
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B65D47/0838 6 {located at an edge of the base element}
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B65D47/0842 7 {consisting of a strap of flexible material}
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B65D47/0847 6 {located within a flat surface of the base element}
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B65D47/0852 7 {consisting of a strap of flexible material}
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B65D47/0857 4 {made separately from the base element provided with the spout or discharge passage}
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B65D47/0861 5 {and elastically biased towards both the open and the closed positions}
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B65D47/0866 5 {and elastically biased towards the closed position only}
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B65D47/0871 5 {and elastically biased towards the open position only}
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B65D47/0876 5 {Hinges without elastic bias}
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B65D47/088 6 {located at an edge of the base element}
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B65D47/0885 7 {one part of the hinge being integral with the hinged closure and the other part with the base element, without any other additional hinge element}
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B65D47/089 6 {located within a flat surface of the base element}
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B65D47/0895 7 {one part of the hinge being integral with the hinged closure and the other part with the base element, without any other additional hinge element}
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B65D47/10 3 having frangible closures
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B65D47/103 4 {Membranes with a tearing element}
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B65D47/106 4 {with devices for removing frangible parts of the pouring element or of its closure}
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B65D47/12 3 having removable closures
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B65D47/121 4 {Stoppers}
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B65D47/122 4 {Threaded caps}
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B65D47/123 5 {with internal parts}
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B65D47/125 4 {Caps with bayonet cams}
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B65D47/126 5 {with internal parts}
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B65D47/127 4 {Snap-on caps}
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B65D47/128 5 {with internal parts}
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B65D47/14 4 and closure-retaining means
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B65D47/141 5 {for stoppers}
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B65D47/142 5 {for threaded caps}
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B65D47/143 6 {with internal parts}
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B65D47/145 5 {for caps with bayonet cams}
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B65D47/146 6 {with internal parts}
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B65D47/147 5 {for snap-on caps}
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B65D47/148 6 {with internal parts}
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B65D47/16 3 with closures operating automatically when spout is immersed in discharged liquid
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B65D47/18 3 for discharging drops; Droppers (droppers in general B01L3/00; {pipettes connected to container closures B01L3/0282})
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B65D47/185 4 {with sprinkling devices}
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B65D47/20 2 comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge {(closures with liquid-dispensing taps or cocks B67D3/04)}
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B65D47/2006 3 {formed by a rigid spout outlet opened by tilting of the spout outlet}
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B65D47/2012 3 {formed by a rigid spout outlet and an overcap, the spout outlet being either pushed into alignment with, or pushed through an opening in the overcap, upon rotation of the latter}
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B65D47/2018 3 {comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure}
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B65D47/2025 4 {Flexible bung-type elements}
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B65D47/2031 4 {the element being formed by a slit, narrow opening or constrictable spout, the size of the outlet passage being able to be varied by increasing or decreasing the pressure (B65D47/2025 takes precedence)}
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B65D47/2037 5 {the element being opened or closed by actuating a separate element which causes the deformation, e.g. screw cap closing container slit}
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B65D47/2043 6 {the separate element being formed by an overcap which constricts a spout, the spout being either pushed into alignment with, or pushed through, an opening in the overcap upon rotation of the latter}
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B65D47/205 4 {the valve being formed by a tubular flexible sleeve surrounding a rod-like element provided with at least one radial passageway which is normally closed by the sleeve}
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B65D47/2056 4 {lift valve type (lift valves not opened by deformation B65D47/24)}
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B65D47/2062 5 {in which the deformation raises or lowers the valve stem}
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B65D47/2068 6 {in which the stem is lowered by the pressure of the contents and thereby opening the valve}
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B65D47/2075 6 {in which the stem is raised by the pressure of the contents and thereby opening the valve}
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B65D47/2081 5 {in which the deformation raises or lowers the valve port}
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B65D47/2087 6 {the port being formed by a slidable rigid cap-like element which is moved linearly by the pressure of the contents}
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B65D47/2093 4 {slide valve type (slide valves not opened by deformation B65D47/26)}
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B65D47/24 3 with poppet valves {or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat}
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B65D47/241 4 {the valve being opened or closed by actuating a cap-like element}
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B65D47/242 5 {moving helically}
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B65D47/243 5 {moving linearly, i.e. without rotational motion}
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B65D47/244 5 {being rotated without axial translation, whilst transmitting axial motion to an internal valve stem or valve seat}
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B65D47/245 4 {the valve being opened or closed by actuating a stopper-type element}
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B65D47/246 5 {moving helically, e.g. screw tap}
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B65D47/247 5 {moving linearly, i.e. without rotational motion}
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B65D47/248 4 {the valve being opened or closed by imparting a motion to the valve stem (B65D47/244, B65D47/245 take precedence)}
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B65D47/249 5 {by means of a lever mechanism}
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B65D47/26 3 with slide valves {, i.e. valves that open and close a passageway by sliding over a port}, e.g. formed with slidable spouts
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B65D47/261 4 {having a rotational or helicoidal movement (B65D47/30 takes precedence)}
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B65D47/263 5 {between tubular parts}
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B65D47/265 5 {between planar parts (B65D47/24 takes precedence)}
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B65D47/266 5 {the rotational movement being transmitted by displacement of an additional external element, e.g. overcap (B65D47/265 takes precedence)}
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B65D47/268 5 {the valve member pivoting about an axis perpendicular to the container mouth axis (B65D47/266 takes precedence)}
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B65D47/28 4 having linear movement
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B65D47/283 5 {between tubular parts}
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B65D47/286 5 {between planar parts}
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B65D47/30 3 with plug valves {, i.e. valves that open and close a passageway by turning a cylindrical or conical plug without axial passageways}
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B65D47/305 4 {provided with a spout, e.g. "escargot"-type valve}
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B65D47/32 2 with means for venting
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B65D47/36 1 Closures with frangible parts adapted to be pierced, torn, or removed, to provide discharge openings (B65D51/18 takes precedence; caps with piercable membranes B65D41/20, B65D41/50)
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B65D47/38 2 with piercing means arranged to act subsequently as a valve to control the opening
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B65D47/40 1 with drip catchers or drip-preventing means
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B65D47/42 1 with pads or like contents-applying means ({contents-applying means associated to aerosol container nozzles B65D83/285; } brushes combined or associated with containers A46B11/00; swabs for applying media to the human body from an integral supply A61F13/40)
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B65D47/44 2 combined with slits opening when container is deformed or when pad is pressed against surface to which contents are to be applied (pliable tubular containers with valves opening when closure is pressed against surfaces {B65D47/2018})
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B65D49/00 0 Arrangements or devices for preventing refilling of containers (integral, or permanently secured, closures for containers specially adapted to be opened by cutting, piercing, or tearing of wall portions B65D17/00; for initial filling and for preventing subsequent refilling B65D47/02)
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B65D49/02 1 One-way valves
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B65D49/04 2 Weighted valves
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B65D49/06 3 with additional loading weights
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B65D49/08 2 Spring-loaded valves
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B65D49/10 2 Arrangements of several valves
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B65D49/12 1 by destroying, in the act of opening the container, an integral portion thereof
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B65D50/00 0 Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures (tamper-indicating closures without means for discouraging, see the relevant groups, e.g. B65D41/32, B65D51/20)
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B65D50/02 1 openable or removable by the combination of plural actions
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B65D50/04 2 requiring the combination of simultaneous actions, e.g. depressing and turning, lifting and turning, maintaining a part and turning another one ({B65D55/02} takes precedence; caps or covers secured by rotation with bayonet cams B65D41/06, B65D41/36)
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B65D50/041 3 {the closure comprising nested inner and outer caps or an inner cap and an outer coaxial annular member, which can be brought into engagement to enable removal by rotation}
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B65D50/043 3 {the closure comprising a screw cap whose threads are shaped to accommodate blocking elements and the closure is removed after first applying axial force to unblock it and allow it to be unscrewed}
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B65D50/045 3 {where one action elastically deforms or deflects at least part of the closure, the container or an intermediate element, e.g. a ring (B65D50/041, B65D50/043 take precedence)}
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B65D50/046 4 {and such deformation causes the disengagement of locking means, e.g. the release of a pawl-like element from a tooth or abutment, to allow removal of the closure by simultaneous rotation}
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B65D50/048 4 {and such deformation causes the engagement of means, e.g. threads, to allow removal of the closure by simultaneous rotation}
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B65D50/06 2 requiring the combination of different actions in succession
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B65D50/061 3 {being disengageable from container only after rotational alignment of closure, or other means inhibiting removal of closure, with container, e.g. tortuous path type (B65D55/145 takes precedence)}
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B65D50/062 4 {the closure removal inhibiting means being a displaceable ring}
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B65D50/063 3 {the closure or container being provided with two spaced sets of screw threads or the like}
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B65D50/064 4 {at least one of the sets of threads being formed in a separate ring}
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B65D50/065 3 {with separate ring having to be axially displaced to permit user to access closure (B65D50/062, B65D50/064 take precedence; radial pressure applying means B65D45/32)}
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B65D50/066 3 {whereby parts of the container or closure having to be deformed, i.e. bi-stable movement (B65D50/045 takes precedence)}
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B65D50/067 3 {using integral or non-integral accessories, e.g. tool, key (B65D50/062, B65D50/064, B65D50/065 take precedence)}
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B65D50/068 4 {the closure comprising an inner closure and a freely rotating outer cap or sleeve whereby a tool, key or the like is inserted between the two closure elements to enable removal of the closure}
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B65D50/069 4 {the closure being provided with a retractable element whereby the closure is removed by extending or raising the retractable element and exerting a lifting force on this element}
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B65D51/00 0 Closures not otherwise provided for (covers or similar closures as engineering elements for pressure vessels in general F16J13/00)
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B65D51/002 1 {Closures to be pierced by an extracting-device for the contents and fixed on the container by separate retaining means}
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B65D51/005 1 {Closures provided with linings or internal coatings so as to avoid contact of the closure with the contents}
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B65D51/007 1 {Separate closure devices for reclosing opened cans or tins, e.g. beer cans}
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B65D51/02 1 Loosely-engaging lids or covers for jars, cans, or like containers for liquids without means for effecting sealing of container (for cooking-vessels A47J36/06)
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B65D51/04 2 hinged (B65D51/10 takes precedence)
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B65D51/06 2 collapsible
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B65D51/08 2 with axial projections fitting within, or around, the walls defining the openings, e.g. for milk churns
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B65D51/10 2 opening automatically when container is tilted for pouring
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B65D51/12 2 Flexible non-elastic covers
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B65D51/14 1 Rigid discs or spherical members adapted to be held in sealing engagement with mouth of container, e.g. closure plates for preserving jars
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B65D51/145 2 {by means of an additional element connected directly to the container}
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B65D51/16 1 with means for venting air or gas
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B65D51/1605 2 {whereby the interior of the container is maintained in permanent gaseous communication with the exterior}
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B65D51/1611 3 {by means of an orifice, capillary or labyrinth passage (B65D51/1616, B65D51/1622 take precedence)}
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B65D51/1616 3 {by means of a filter}
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B65D51/1622 3 {by means of a passage for the escape of gas between the closure and the lip of the container mouth}
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B65D51/1627 4 {the closure being for a box-like container}
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B65D51/1633 2 {whereby venting occurs by automatic opening of the closure, container or other element}
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B65D51/1638 3 {by means of an element bursting upon a predetermined pressure in the container being exceeded}
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B65D51/1644 3 {the element being a valve (B65D51/1661 takes precedence)}
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B65D51/165 4 {formed by a slit or narrow opening}
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B65D51/1655 4 {formed by an elastic band closing an opening in a tubular part of the closure encircled by said band}
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B65D51/1661 3 {by means of a passage for the escape of gas between the closure and the lip of the container mouth}
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B65D51/1666 4 {the closure being for a box-like container}
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B65D51/1672 2 {whereby venting occurs by manual actuation of the closure or other element}
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B65D51/1677 3 {by rupturing a portion of the closure}
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B65D51/1683 3 {by actuating a separate element in the container or closure}
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B65D51/1688 3 {Venting occurring during initial closing or opening of the container, by means of a passage for the escape of gas between the closure and the lip of the container mouth, e.g. interrupted threads}
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B65D51/1694 4 {the closure being for a box-like container}
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B65D51/18 1 Arrangements of closures with protective outer cap-like covers or of two or more co-operating closures {(B65D51/247 takes precedence)}
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B65D51/185 2 {the outer closure being a foil membrane}
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B65D51/20 2 Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing {(B65D51/185 takes precedence; co-operating with an auxiliary container for additional articles or materials B65D51/28)}
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B65D51/22 3 having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure
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B65D51/221 4 {a major part of the inner closure being left inside the container after the opening}
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B65D51/222 5 {the piercing or cutting means being integral with, or fixedly attached to, the outer closure}
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B65D51/223 6 {the outer closure having to be removed or inverted for piercing or cutting}
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B65D51/224 6 {the outer closure comprising flexible parts (B65D51/223 takes precedence)}
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B65D51/225 6 {and further comprising a device first inhibiting displacement of the outer closure (B65D51/223 takes precedence)}
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B65D51/226 5 {the piercing or cutting means being non integral with, or not fixedly attached to, the outer closure}
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B65D51/227 6 {and further comprising a device first inhibiting displacement of the piercing or cutting means}
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B65D51/228 4 {a major part of the inner closure being removed from the container after the opening}
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B65D51/24 1 combined {or co-operating} with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes
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B65D51/241 2 {provided with freeze-drying means}
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B65D51/242 2 {provided with means for facilitating lifting or suspending of the container}
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B65D51/243 2 {combined with an opening device (B65D51/22 takes precedence)}
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B65D51/244 2 {provided with oxygen absorbers}
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B65D51/245 2 {provided with decoration, information or contents indicating devices, labels (B65D81/366 takes precedence)}
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B65D51/246 2 {provided with eating utensils or spatulas (applicator rods or brushes B65D51/32)}
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B65D51/247 3 {located between an inner and an outer closure}
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B65D51/248 2 {the closure being provided with transient audible or visual signaling means, e.g. for indicating dispensing, or other illuminating or acoustic devices, e.g. whistles (B65D55/026, B65D55/028 take precedence; for indicating incorrect storage B65D79/02)}
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B65D51/249 2 {the closure being specifically formed for supporting the container}
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B65D51/26 2 with means for keeping contents in position, e.g. resilient means
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B65D51/28 2 with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials {(B65D51/247 takes precedence)}
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B65D51/2807 3 {the closure presenting means for placing the additional articles or materials in contact with the main contents by acting on a part of the closure without removing the closure, e.g. by pushing down, pulling up, rotating or turning a part of the closure, or upon initial opening of the container}
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B65D51/2814 4 {the additional article or materials being released by piercing, cutting or tearing an element enclosing it}
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B65D51/2821 5 {said element being a blister, a capsule or like sealed container}
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B65D51/2828 5 {said element being a film or a foil (B65D51/2821, B65D51/2842 take precedence)}
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B65D51/2835 6 {ruptured by a sharp element, e.g. a cutter or a piercer}
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B65D51/2842 5 {said element being provided with a preformed weakened line (B65D51/2821 takes precedence)}
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B65D51/285 6 {ruptured by a sharp element, e.g. a cutter or a piercer}
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B65D51/2857 4 {the additional article or materials being released by displacing or removing an element enclosing it (B65D51/2814 takes precedence)}
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B65D51/2864 5 {the element being a plug or like element closing a passage between the auxiliary container and the main container}
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B65D51/2871 6 {the plug falling into the main container}
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B65D51/2878 5 {the element being a lid or cover seated on a passage between the auxiliary container and the main container}
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B65D51/2885 5 {the element being the auxiliary container falling into the main container; the additional article or materials in solid block form falling into the main container}
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B65D51/2892 5 {the element, e.g. a valve, opening an aperture of the auxiliary container (B65D51/2864, B65D51/2878 take precedence)}
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B65D51/30 3 for desiccators
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B65D51/32 2 with brushes or rods for applying or stirring contents (droppers B65D47/18; {eating utensils or spatulas B65D51/246})
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B65D53/00 0 Sealing or packing elements (sealings in general F16J15/00); Sealings formed by liquid or plastics material
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B65D53/02 1 Collars or rings
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B65D53/04 1 Discs
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B65D53/06 1 Sealings formed by liquid or plastic material
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B65D53/08 1 Flexible adhesive strips adapted to seal filling or discharging apertures
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B65D53/10 1 characterised by special adaptation to acid-proof vessels
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B65D55/00 0 Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for
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B65D55/02 1 Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure ({B65D41/32 takes precedence;} protective covers for bottles B65D23/08; protective cap-like outer covers for bottle or jar closures B65D41/62; pressure-applying means B65D45/00; closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal of closures B65D50/00)
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B65D55/022 2 {with ratchet effect between relatively rotating parts (B65D41/3404, B65D50/04 take precedence)}
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B65D55/024 2 {Closures in which a part has to be ruptured to gain access to the contents (B65D41/32, B65D43/0235, B65D55/022, B65D55/06 take precedence)}
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B65D55/026 2 {initial opening or unauthorised access being indicated by a visual change using indicators other than tearable means, e.g. change of colour, pattern or opacity (B65D55/066 takes precedence)}
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B65D55/028 2 {initial opening or unauthorised access being indicated by the presence or absence of an audible or electrical signal}
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B65D55/04 2 Spring clips, e.g. of wire or of sheet metal
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B65D55/06 2 Deformable or tearable wires, strings, or strips (containers specially constructed to be opened by tear-strips, strings or the like B65D17/00; caps or cap-like closures with tear-strips B65D41/32); Use of seals {, e.g. destructible locking pins (B65D55/022 takes precedence)}
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B65D55/063 3 {Muzzlets}
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B65D55/066 3 {Foil covers combined with outer closures and comprising interacting or interposed tamper indicating means visible through the outer closure, e.g. releasable coloured dyes, changeable patterns, pierceable membranes, visible through a transparent closure or through a window}
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B65D55/08 3 Annular elements encircling container necks
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B65D55/0809 4 {Destructible filamentary elements (non-destructible elements B65D45/322)}
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B65D55/0818 4 {Destructible or permanently removable bands, e.g. adhesive}
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B65D55/0827 5 {Separate tamper bands inserted between container and closure (B65D41/32 takes precedence)}
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B65D55/0836 5 {Metallic strips, e.g. soldered on container and lid (containers with integral tearing strips with tongues or tags for engagement by slotted keys B65D17/464)}
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B65D55/0845 6 {Metallic strips or cap-like collars having their edges crimped over part of the container and closure or other element, e.g. with C-shaped cross-section}
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B65D55/0854 5 {Shrink-film bands (B65D41/54, B65D41/62 take precedence)}
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B65D55/0863 4 {Plastic snap-on cap-like collars having frangible parts (collar for maintaining rigid discs in sealing engagement with mouth of containers B65D51/145)}
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B65D55/0872 4 {Destructible rigid elements snapping into annular grooves in closure for maintaining closure on container (non-destructible elements B65D45/322)}
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B65D55/0881 4 {Closure not directly connected to container, but connected by means of a destructible intermediate ring (B65D55/0863 takes precedence)}
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B65D55/089 4 {Annular tamper band connected to the closure, but not coacting with the container for preventing initial downward motion, e.g. on two-parts child-proof closures (B65D41/32 takes precedence)}
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B65D55/10 2 Locking pins {(destructible locking pins B65D55/06)}
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B65D55/12 2 Devices or means with relatively-moving parts co-operating with abutments on bottle or jar {(B65D55/022 takes precedence)}
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B65D55/14 2 Applications of locks, e.g. of permutation or key-controlled locks
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B65D55/145 3 {of permutation locks}
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B65D55/16 1 Devices preventing loss of removable closure members
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B65D55/165 2 {by an element constrained within the container neck, i.e. the element passing through the container opening}
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B65D57/00 0 Internal frames or supports for flexible articles, e.g. stiffeners; Separators for articles packaged in stacks or groups, e.g. for preventing adhesion of sticky articles {(B65D71/70 takes precedence)}
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B65D57/002 1 {Separators for articles packaged in stacks or groups, e.g. stacked or nested}
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B65D57/003 2 {for horizontally placed articles, i.e. for stacked or nested articles}
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B65D57/004 3 {the articles being substantially flat panels, e.g. wooden planks}
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B65D57/005 2 {Separators for vertically placed articles}
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B65D57/006 3 {the articles being substantially flat panels, e.g. wooden planks or photovoltaic panels}
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B65D59/00 0 Plugs, sleeves, caps, or like rigid or semi-rigid elements for protecting parts of articles or for bundling articles, e.g. protectors for screw-threads, end caps for tubes or for bundling rod-shaped articles {(stopping flow from or in pipes or hoses by means of plugs F16L55/11, by means of caps F16L55/115; protection of pipes or objects of similar shape against external or internal damage or wear F16L57/00)}
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B65D59/02 1 Plugs
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B65D59/04 1 Sleeves, e.g. postal tubes
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B65D59/06 1 Caps
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B65D59/08 2 of polygonal cross-section
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B65D61/00 0 External frames or supports adapted to be assembled around, or applied to, articles (collapsible containers B65D5/00, B65D7/24, B65D9/12, B65D11/18)
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B65D61/02 1 Tubular frames with resilient joints
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B65D63/00 0 Flexible elongated elements, e.g. straps, for bundling or supporting articles {(attached to or integral with bags or sacks B65D33/165; for securing load B60P7/0823)}
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B65D63/02 1 Metallic straps, tapes, or bands; Joints between ends thereof
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B65D63/04 2 Joints produced by deformation of ends of elements
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B65D63/06 2 Joints produced by application of separate securing members, e.g. by deformation thereof
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B65D63/08 3 Joints using buckles, wedges, or like locking members attached to the ends of the elements
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B65D63/10 1 Non-metallic straps, tapes, or bands; Filamentary elements, e.g. strings, threads or wires; Joints between ends thereof
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B65D63/1009 2 {Adhesive tapes}
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B65D63/1018 2 {Joints produced by application of integral securing members, e.g. buckles, wedges, tongue and slot, locking head and teeth or the like}
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B65D63/1027 3 {the integral securing member being formed as a female and male locking member, e.g. locking head and locking teeth, or the like}
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B65D63/1036 4 {the female locking member being provided with at least one metal barb}
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B65D63/1045 5 {the barb having a plurality of serrations}
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B65D63/1054 5 {with barbs situated on opposite sides of, or concentrically in, the female locking member}
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B65D63/1063 4 {the female locking member being provided with at least one plastic barb}
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B65D63/1072 5 {the barb having a plurality of serrations}
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B65D63/1081 5 {with barbs situated on opposite sides of, or concentrically in, the female locking member}
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B65D63/109 2 {Application of elastics or like elements}
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B65D63/12 2 Joints produced by deformation or tying of ends of elements
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B65D63/14 2 Joints produced by application of separate securing members
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B65D63/16 3 Joints using buckles, wedges, or like locking members attached to the end of the element
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B65D63/18 1 Elements provided with handles or other suspension means
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B65D65/00 0 Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form (wrappers or envelopes with shock-absorbing properties B65D81/03; layered products per se B32B; materials per se, see the relevant classes)
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B65D65/02 1 Wrappers or flexible covers
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B65D65/04 2 non-rectangular
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B65D65/06 3 formed with foldable flaps, e.g. interlocking flaps
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B65D65/08 3 with fastening elements, e.g. slide fasteners
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B65D65/10 2 rectangular
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B65D65/12 3 formed with crease lines to facilitate folding
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B65D65/14 2 with areas coated with adhesive
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B65D65/16 2 with provision for excluding or admitting light
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B65D65/18 3 with some areas transparent and others opaque
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B65D65/20 3 with provision for excluding light of a particular wavelength
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B65D65/22 2 Details
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B65D65/24 3 Tabs or other projections for locating contents
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B65D65/38 1 Packaging materials of special type or form
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B65D65/40 2 Applications of laminates for particular packaging purposes {(B65D1/0215, B65D1/28, B65D3/22, B65D5/0281, B65D5/563, B65D9/30, B65D29/02, B65D31/02, B65D75/26, B65D77/2024, B65D81/1275, B65D81/3811, B65D81/3823, B65D81/3834, B65D81/3846, B65D81/3858, B65D81/3874, B65D81/3886, B65D81/3897 take precedence; laminates per se or laminated packages characterised by the composition or)}
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B65D65/403 3 {with at least one corrugated layer}
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B65D65/406 3 {with at least one layer provided with a relief other than corrugations}
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B65D65/42 2 Applications of coated or impregnated materials
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B65D65/44 2 {Applications of resilient shock-absorbing materials, e.g. foamed plastics material, honeycomb material}
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B65D65/46 2 Applications of disintegrable, dissolvable or edible materials
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B65D65/463 3 {Edible packaging materials}
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B65D65/466 3 {Bio- or photodegradable packaging materials}
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B65D67/00 0 Kinds or types of packaging elements not otherwise provided for {(B65D5/425 takes precedence)}
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B65D67/02 1 Clips or clamps for holding articles together for convenience of storage or transport
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B65D69/00 0 Articles joined together for convenience of storage or transport without the use of packaging elements ({packages joined together B65D5/427, B65D21/02} ; joining articles for convenience of packaging B65B17/02)
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B65D71/00 0 Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
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B65D71/0003 1 {Tray-like elements provided with handles, for storage or transport of several articles, e.g. bottles, tins, jars}
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B65D71/0007 2 {without partitions}
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B65D71/0011 3 {with separately-attached handles}
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B65D71/0014 2 {with one longitudinal partition}
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B65D71/0018 3 {with separately-attached handles}
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B65D71/0022 2 {formed by folding or erecting one blank, and provided with vertical partitions}
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B65D71/0025 3 {with separately-attached handles}
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B65D71/0029 2 {formed by folding one blank so as to form a tubular element in which the upper wall is provided with openings through which the articles extend partially}
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B65D71/0033 3 {with parts of the walls bent against one another so as to form a longitudinal partition for two rows of articles}
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B65D71/0037 4 {with additional locating elements for the articles}
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B65D71/004 4 {with individual openings for holding the articles}
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B65D71/0044 4 {with separately-attached handles}
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B65D71/0048 3 {with walls wrapping around a great part of the articles}
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B65D71/0051 4 {with additional locating elements for the articles}
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B65D71/0055 4 {with individual openings for holding the articles}
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B65D71/0059 4 {with separately-attached handles}
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B65D71/0062 3 {for holding one row of articles}
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B65D71/0066 4 {with additional locating elements for the articles}
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B65D71/007 4 {with individual openings for holding the articles}
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B65D71/0074 4 {with separately-attached handles}
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B65D71/0077 2 {formed by folding and interconnecting of two or more blanks}
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B65D71/0081 3 {with separately attached handles}
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B65D71/0085 1 {Packaging elements adhered to the articles, e.g. a carton sheet (adhesive tapes B65D63/1009)}
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B65D71/0088 1 {Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck}
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B65D71/0092 2 {provided with one or more rigid supports, at least one dimension of the supports corresponding to a dimension of the load, e.g. skids}
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B65D71/0096 3 {the dimensions of the supports corresponding to the periphery of the load, e.g. pallets}
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B65D71/02 1 Arrangements of flexible binders
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B65D71/04 2 with protecting or supporting elements arranged between binder and articles or materials, e.g. for preventing chafing of binder
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B65D71/06 1 Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers
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B65D71/063 2 {Wrappers formed by one or more films or the like, e.g. nets (B65D71/08 takes precedence; wrappers formed by folding a single blank B65D71/12; wrappers formed by folding two or more blanks B65D71/38)}
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B65D71/066 3 {and provided with inserts (B65D7/10 takes precedence)}
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B65D71/08 2 Wrappers shrunk by heat {or under tension, e.g. stretch films or films tensioned by compressed articles}
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B65D71/10 3 and provided with inserts
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B65D71/12 2 the packaging elements {, e.g. wrappers} being formed by folding a single blank
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B65D71/125 3 {not having a tubular shape}
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B65D71/14 3 having a tubular shape {, e.g. tubular wrappers} without end walls (sleeves B65D59/04)
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B65D71/16 4 with article-locating elements
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B65D71/18 5 Tabs inwardly folded tabs from the upper or lower wall
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B65D71/20 5 Slits or openings along the fold line of the tubular body
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B65D71/22 5 Openings or windows formed in the side walls
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B65D71/24 4 with partitions
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B65D71/243 5 {extending from the side walls}
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B65D71/246 5 {Inserted partitions}
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B65D71/26 5 extending from the upper or lower wall
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B65D71/28 4 characterised by the handles
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B65D71/285 5 {Separately-attached handles}
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B65D71/30 5 unitary {, i.e. integral} with the tubular packaging elements
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B65D71/32 5 formed by finger-holes
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B65D71/34 4 characterised by {weakened lines or other opening devices}
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B65D71/36 3 {having a tubular shape, e.g. tubular wrappers, with} end walls
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B65D71/38 2 the packaging elements {, e.g. wrappers} being formed by folding and interconnecting two or more blanks
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B65D71/40 1 comprising a plurality of articles held together only partially by packaging elements formed by folding a blank {or several blanks}
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B65D71/403 2 {formed by folding several blanks}
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B65D71/406 3 {characterised by the handle}
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B65D71/42 2 formed by folding a single blank into a single layer element
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B65D71/44 3 characterised by the handle
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B65D71/46 2 formed by folding a single blank into a tubular element
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B65D71/48 3 characterised by the handle
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B65D71/50 1 comprising a plurality of articles held together only partially by packaging elements formed otherwise than by folding a blank
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B65D71/502 2 {Coaxial connections}
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B65D71/504 2 {the element being formed from a flexible sheet provided with slits or apertures intended to be stretched over the articles and adapt to the shape of the article}
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B65D71/506 3 {and provided with an additional element encircling the periphery of the group of articles}
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B65D71/508 2 {the elements being formed by one or more films or similar, e.g. nets}
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B65D71/70 1 Trays provided with projections or recesses in order to assemble multiple articles, e.g. intermediate elements for stacking
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B65D71/72 2 formed by folding one or more blanks, the articles being inserted in openings in a wall
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B65D73/00 0 Packages comprising articles attached to cards, sheets or webs {(B65D85/18 takes precedence)}
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B65D73/0007 1 {the articles being attached to the plane surface of a single card (B65D75/30 takes precedence)}
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B65D73/0014 2 {by means of separate fixing elements, e.g. clips, clamps, bands}
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B65D73/0021 2 {by means of cut-out or marginal tabs, tongues or flaps}
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B65D73/0028 2 {by means of adhesive, heat-seal or the like}
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B65D73/0035 1 {the articles being retained within a recess or a series of recesses provided in a single card (B65D75/32 takes precedence)}
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B65D73/0042 1 {the articles being retained within a window, hole or other cut-out portion of a single card}
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B65D73/005 2 {by means of separate fixing elements, e.g. clips, clamps, bands}
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B65D73/0057 3 {by means of a preformed enclosure, e.g. a bulb}
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B65D73/0064 1 {the articles being supported by or suspended from a tag-like element}
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B65D73/0071 2 {the tag-like element being doubled-over to engage the upper part of the article}
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B65D73/0078 1 {the articles being retained or enclosed in a folded-over or doubled card (B65D75/20 takes precedence)}
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B65D73/0085 2 {within a window, hole or cut-out portion}
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B65D73/0092 3 {combined with a preformed enclosure, e.g. a bulb}
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B65D73/02 1 Articles, e.g. small electrical components, attached to webs
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B65D75/00 0 Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers (B65D71/00 takes precedence; wrapping B65B11/00)
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B65D75/002 1 {in shrink films (B65D71/08 takes precedence)}
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B65D75/004 2 {with auxiliary packaging elements, e.g. protective pads or frames, trays}
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B65D75/006 1 {in stretch films}
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B65D75/008 1 {Standing pouches, i.e. "Standbeutel"}
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B65D75/02 1 Articles partially enclosed in folded or wound strips or sheets, e.g. wrapped newspapers
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B65D75/04 1 Articles or materials wholly enclosed in single sheets or wrapper blanks
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B65D75/06 2 in sheets or blanks initially folded to form tubes
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B65D75/08 3 with the ends of the tube closed by folding
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B65D75/10 3 with the ends of the tube closed by twisting
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B65D75/12 3 with the ends of the tube closed by flattening and heat-sealing
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B65D75/14 2 in sheets or blanks folded-up around all sides of the contents from a portion on which the contents are placed
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B65D75/16 3 the upstanding portion of the wrapper being closed by twisting
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B65D75/18 3 the upstanding portion of the wrapper being closed by regular or irregular folds or pleats, e.g. bunch-wrapped packages
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B65D75/20 2 in sheets or blanks doubled around contents and having their opposed free margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
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B65D75/22 3 the sheet or blank being recessed to accommodate contents {(containers simulating a book B65D77/006)}
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B65D75/225 4 {the sheet or blank comprising more than one fold line (B65D75/245 takes precedence)}
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B65D75/24 4 and formed with several recesses to accommodate a series of articles or quantities of material
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B65D75/245 5 {the sheet or blank comprising more than one fold line}
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B65D75/26 1 Articles or materials wholly enclosed in laminated sheets or wrapper blanks
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B65D75/28 1 Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by associating or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks
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B65D75/30 2 Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
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B65D75/305 3 {Skin packages}
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B65D75/32 3 one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents
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B65D75/321 4 {Both sheets being recessed}
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B65D75/322 5 {and forming one compartment}
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B65D75/323 5 {and forming several compartments}
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B65D75/324 6 {the compartments being interconnected, e.g. by small channels}
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B65D75/325 4 {one sheet being recessed, and the other being a flat not- rigid sheet, e.g. puncturable or peelable foil}
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B65D75/326 5 {and forming one compartment}
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B65D75/327 5 {and forming several compartments}
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B65D75/328 6 {the compartments being interconnected, e.g. by small channels}
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B65D75/34 4 and having several recesses to accommodate a series of articles or quantities of material {(not used)}
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B65D75/36 4 one sheet or blank being recessed and the other formed of relatively stiff flat sheet material, e.g. blister packages {, the recess or recesses being preformed (B65D73/0057, B65D73/0092 take precedence)}
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B65D2075/361 5 {the two sheets or blanks being mutually slidable or comprising slidable elements}
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B65D2075/362 5 {the two sheets or blanks being partially releasable and reclosable, e.g. peelable sheets reclosable by slot-and-tongue connections}
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B65D2075/363 5 {the recess presenting a lateral or a frontal opening}
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B65D2075/365 6 {and being provided with a cover}
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B65D75/366 5 {and forming one compartment}
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B65D75/367 5 {and forming several compartments}
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B65D75/368 6 {the compartments being interconnected, e.g. by small channels}
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B65D75/38 1 Articles or materials enclosed in two or more wrappers disposed one inside the other {(for shock absorbing purposes B65D81/03; for thermal insulating purposes B65D81/3893)}
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B65D75/40 1 Packages formed by enclosing successive articles, or increments of material, in webs, e.g. folded or tubular webs, or by subdividing tubes filled with liquid, semi-liquid, or plastic materials
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B65D75/42 2 Chains of interconnected packages
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B65D75/44 2 Individual packages cut from webs or tubes
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B65D75/46 3 containing articles
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B65D75/48 3 containing liquids, semiliquids, or pastes, e.g. cushion-shaped packages
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B65D75/50 4 Tetrahedral packages
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B65D75/52 1 Details
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B65D75/522 2 {Inspection openings or windows}
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B65D75/525 2 {External rigid or semi-rigid supports}
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B65D75/527 2 {Tear-lines for separating a package into individual packages (B65D1/30, B65D21/0206, B65D75/34 take precedence)}
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B65D75/54 2 Cards, coupons, or other inserts or accessories (opening devices B65D75/70)
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B65D75/545 3 {the inserts or accessories being located within a pouch or envelope attached to the exterior of the packages, e.g. shipping mailers (envelope construction B65D27/00)}
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B65D75/56 3 Handles or other suspension means
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B65D75/563 4 {Integral handles or suspension means (B65D75/566 takes precedence)}
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B65D75/566 4 {Hand holes or suspension apertures}
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B65D75/58 2 Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture {(B65D75/36, B65D85/1027 take precedence)}
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B65D75/5805 3 {for tearing a side strip parallel and next to the edge, e.g. by means of a line of weakness}
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B65D75/5811 4 {and defining, after tearing, a small dispensing spout, a small orifice or the like}
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B65D75/5816 3 {for tearing a corner or other small portion next to the edge, e.g. a U-shaped portion}
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B65D75/5822 4 {and defining, after tearing, a small dispensing spout, a small orifice or the like}
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B65D75/5827 3 {Tear-lines provided in a wall portion (B65D75/5805, B65D75/5816 take precedence)}
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B65D75/5833 4 {for tearing out a portion of the wall}
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B65D75/5838 5 {combined with separate fixed tearing means, e.g. tabs}
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B65D75/5844 5 {the portion of the wall being a narrow strip, e.g. between lines of weakness (B65D75/5838 takes precedence)}
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B65D75/585 4 {the tear-lines being broken by deformation or bending}
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B65D75/5855 3 {Peelable seals}
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B65D75/5861 3 {Spouts (B65D75/5811, B65D75/5822 take precedence)}
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B65D75/5866 4 {Integral spouts}
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B65D75/5872 4 {Non-integral spouts}
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B65D75/5877 5 {connected to a planar surface of the package wall}
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B65D75/5883 5 {connected to the package at the sealed junction of two package walls}
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B65D75/5888 3 {Tear-lines for removing successive sections of a package (for separating package into individual packages B65D75/527)}
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B65D75/5894 3 {Preformed openings provided in a wall portion and covered by a separate removable flexible element}
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B65D75/66 3 Inserted or applied tearing-strings or like flexible elements
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B65D75/68 4 extending through wrapper closure or between wrapper layers
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B65D75/70 3 Rigid cutting or tearing devices
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B65D77/00 0 Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
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B65D77/003 1 {Articles enclosed in rigid or semi-rigid containers, the whole being wrapped}
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B65D77/006 1 {Containers simulating a book (pencil cases A45C11/34; books, book covers B42D; albums, filing appliances, e.g. boxes, B42F; for videos G11B)}
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B65D77/02 1 Wrapped articles enclosed in rigid or semi-rigid containers
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B65D77/04 1 Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
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B65D77/0406 2 {Rigid containers in preformed flexible containers}
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B65D77/0413 2 {the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks, e.g. carton}
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B65D77/042 3 {the inner container being of polygonal cross-section formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks, e.g. carton}
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B65D77/0426 3 {the inner container being a bottle, canister or like hollow container}
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B65D77/0433 3 {the inner container being a tray or like shallow container, not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks (B65D81/3862 takes precedence)}
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B65D77/044 3 {the inner container being a filled deformable tube}
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B65D77/0446 2 {the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks (B65D81/3825 takes precedence)}
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B65D77/0453 3 {the inner container having a polygonal cross-section}
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B65D77/046 4 {and being a tray or like shallow container}
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B65D77/0466 4 {the containers being mounted on a pallet}
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B65D77/0473 3 {the inner container being a filled deformable tube}
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B65D77/048 2 {the inner and outer containers being rigid and the outer container being of curved cross-section, e.g. cylindrical (B65D81/3825 takes precedence)}
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B65D77/0486 3 {the inner container being coaxially disposed within the outer container (B65D81/3876 takes precedence)}
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B65D77/0493 4 {and retained at a distance of the inner side-wall of the outer container, e.g. within a bottle neck}
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B65D77/06 2 Liquids or semi-liquids {or other materials or articles} enclosed in flexible containers disposed within rigid containers
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B65D77/061 3 {the containers being mounted on a pallet}
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B65D77/062 3 {Flexible containers disposed within polygonal containers formed by folding a carton blank}
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B65D77/064 4 {comprising discharging means formed by cutting a part, e.g. a corner, of the flexible container}
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B65D77/065 4 {Spouts, pouring necks or discharging tubes fixed to or integral with the flexible container}
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B65D77/067 5 {combined with a valve, a tap or a piercer}
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B65D77/068 4 {Spouts formed separately from the container}
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B65D77/08 1 Materials, e.g. different materials, enclosed in separate compartments formed during filling of a single container
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B65D77/10 1 Container closures formed after filling
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B65D77/12 2 by collapsing and flattening the mouth portion of the container and securing without folding, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, heat-sealing, welding or applying separate securing members
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B65D77/14 2 by flattening and subsequently folding or rolling the mouth portion
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B65D77/16 2 by collapsing and twisting mouth portion
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B65D77/18 3 and securing by a deformable clip or binder
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B65D77/185 4 {with means for discouraging or for indicating unauthorised opening or removal}
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B65D77/20 2 by applying separate lids or covers {, i.e. flexible membrane or foil-like covers}
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B65D77/2004 3 {the cover being maintained on the container by mechanical means, e.g. crimping, clamping, riveting (B65D77/2024 takes precedence)}
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B65D77/2008 4 {the container flange being crimped over the cover}
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B65D77/2012 4 {the cover being crimped or folded over the container flange}
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B65D77/2016 4 {the cover being maintained by projections or recesses on the container}
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B65D77/202 4 {the cover being connected to the container by separate circumferential ring elements}
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B65D77/2024 3 {the cover being welded or adhered to the container}
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B65D77/2028 4 {Means for opening the cover other than, or in addition to, a pull tab}
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B65D77/2032 5 {by peeling or tearing the cover from the container}
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B65D77/2036 6 {the seal having a stress concentrating portion}
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B65D77/204 6 {the cover having an unsealed portion for initiating removal (B65D77/2036 takes precedence)}
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B65D77/2044 6 {whereby a layer of the container or cover fails, e.g. cohesive failure (B65D77/2036 takes precedence)}
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B65D77/2048 7 {whereby part of the container or cover has been weakened, e.g. perforated or precut (B65D77/2036 takes precedence)}
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B65D77/2052 8 {the container being weakened}
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B65D77/2056 8 {the cover being weakened}
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B65D77/206 9 {so as to uncover one or more preformed openings made through some layers of the cover}
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B65D77/2064 6 {the seal being locally weakened, e.g. by using a sealing inhibitor}
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B65D77/2068 4 {Means for reclosing the cover after its first opening}
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B65D77/2072 5 {Mechanical means}
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B65D77/2076 6 {provided by the cover itself}
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B65D77/208 7 {the cover having a cap-like or plug-like shape}
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B65D77/2084 7 {the cover being maintained reclosed by a part folded over the container rim}
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B65D77/2088 6 {attached to the cover}
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B65D77/2092 7 {the means being a part initially broken from the container}
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B65D77/2096 5 {Adhesive means}
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B65D77/22 1 Details
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B65D77/225 2 {Pressure relief-valves incorporated in a container wall, e.g. valves comprising at least one elastic element}
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B65D77/24 2 Inserts or accessories added or incorporated during filling of containers (opening devices B65D77/30)
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B65D77/245 3 {Utensils for removing the contents from the package, e.g. spoons, forks, spatulas (B65D77/28 takes precedence)}
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B65D77/26 3 Elements or devices for locating or protecting articles
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B65D77/28 3 Cards, coupons, or drinking straws {(B65D5/4212, B65D23/14, B65D25/205, B65D33/004, B65D51/245, B65D75/54 take precedence)}
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B65D77/283 4 {located initially inside the container, whereby the straw is revealed only upon opening the container, e.g. pop-up straws}
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B65D77/286 4 {formed integrally with the container (containers having integrally formed tubes with contents expelled by deforming the container B65D1/326)}
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B65D77/30 2 Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during filling or closing of containers {(B65D77/20 takes precedence)}
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B65D77/32 3 Tearing-strings or like flexible elements
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B65D77/34 4 enclosed in a mouth seal
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B65D77/36 4 disposed beneath a wrapper, label, or other element of sheet material securing a lid, cover, or container mouth
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B65D77/38 3 Weakened closure seams
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B65D77/40 3 Rigid cutting or tearing devices
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B65D79/00 0 Kinds or details of packages, not otherwise provided for
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B65D79/005 1 {Packages having deformable parts for indicating or neutralizing internal pressure-variations by other means than venting}
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B65D79/008 2 {the deformable part being located in a rigid or semi-rigid container, e.g. in bottles or jars}
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B65D79/0081 3 {in the bottom part thereof}
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B65D79/0084 3 {in the sidewall or shoulder part thereof}
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B65D79/0087 2 {the deformable part being located in a closure, e.g. in caps or lids}
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B65D79/02 1 Arrangements or devices for indicating incorrect storage or transport ({B65D79/005 takes precedence } ; measuring devices G01)
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B65D81/00 0 Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
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B65D81/02 1 specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage {(containers of polygonal cross-section provided with internal protecting elements for contents B65D5/50; devices to locate articles in containers B65D25/10)}
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B65D81/022 2 {Containers made of shock-absorbing material (B65D81/03 takes precedence; for thermal insulating purposes B65D81/3813)}
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B65D81/025 2 {Containers made of sheet-like material and having a shape to accommodate contents}
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B65D81/027 3 {double-walled (for thermal insulating purposes B65D81/3818, B65D81/383)}
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B65D81/03 2 Wrappers or envelopes with shock-absorbing properties, e.g. bubble films {(for thermal insulating purposes B65D81/3888)}
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B65D81/05 2 maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents ({B65D81/022, B65D81/025, } B65D81/03 take precedence)
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B65D81/051 3 {using pillow-like elements filled with cushioning material, e.g. elastic foam, fabric}
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B65D81/052 4 {filled with fluid, e.g. inflatable elements}
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B65D81/053 3 {Corner, edge or end protectors}
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B65D81/054 4 {Protectors contacting two generally perpendicular surfaces of the packaged article, e.g. edge protectors (B65D81/055 takes precedence)}
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B65D81/055 4 {Protectors contacting three surfaces of the packaged article, e.g. three-sided edge protectors (B65D81/058 takes precedence)}
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B65D81/056 5 {the surfaces being generally perpendicular to each other, e.g. three-sided corner protectors}
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B65D81/057 4 {Protectors contacting four surfaces of the packaged article, e.g. four-sided corner protectors}
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B65D81/058 4 {Protectors contacting five surfaces of the packaged article, e.g. five-sided end protectors}
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B65D81/07 3 using resilient suspension means {(B65D81/051 takes precedence)}
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B65D81/075 4 {the contents being located between two membranes stretched between opposed sides of the package}
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B65D81/09 3 using flowable discrete elements of shock-absorbing material, e.g. pellets or popcorn
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B65D81/107 3 using blocks of shock-absorbing material
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B65D81/1075 4 {deformable to accommodate contents}
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B65D81/113 4 of a shape specially adapted to accommodate contents {(B65D81/053 takes precedence)}
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B65D81/127 3 using rigid or semi-rigid sheets of shock-absorbing material {(B65D81/025 takes precedence)}
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B65D81/1275 4 {laminated or bonded to the inner wall of a container (for thermal insulating purposes B65D81/3858)}
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B65D81/133 4 of a shape specially adapted to accommodate contents, e.g. trays {(B65D81/053 takes precedence; thermally insulated trays B65D81/3816, B65D81/3827)}
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B65D81/18 1 providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient (with thermal insulation B65D81/38; ice-boxes with cooling means F25D)
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B65D81/20 2 under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas {(B65D81/28 takes precedence; containers with pressurising means for maintaining ball pressure A63B39/025)}
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B65D81/2007 3 {under vacuum}
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B65D81/2015 4 {in an at least partially rigid container (B65D81/2038 takes precedence)}
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B65D81/2023 4 {in a flexible container (B65D81/2038 takes precedence)}
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B65D81/203 5 {with one or several rigid inserts}
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B65D81/2038 4 {with means for establishing or improving vacuum}
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B65D81/2046 3 {under superatmospheric pressure (B65D81/2069 takes precedence)}
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B65D81/2053 4 {in an least partially rigid container}
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B65D81/2061 4 {in a flexible container}
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B65D81/2069 3 {in a special atmosphere}
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B65D81/2076 4 {in an at least partially rigid container}
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B65D81/2084 4 {in a flexible container}
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B65D81/2092 5 {with one or several rigid inserts}
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B65D81/22 2 in moist conditions or immersed in liquids
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B65D81/24 1 Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants (with thermal insulation B65D81/38)
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B65D81/245 2 {Internal membrane, floating cover or the like isolating the contents from the ambient atmosphere (loosely-attached linings B65D25/16; dispensing pistons B65D83/0005; flexible bags for expelling the contents B65D83/0055)}
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B65D81/26 2 with provision for draining away, or absorbing, {or removing by ventilation,} fluids, e.g. exuded by contents {(B65D33/01 takes precedence)}; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
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B65D81/261 3 {for draining or collecting liquids without absorbing them}
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B65D81/262 4 {Rigid containers having false bottoms provided with passages for draining and receiving liquids}
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B65D81/263 3 {for ventilating the contents (B65D5/4295, B65D51/1605 take precedence)}
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B65D81/264 3 {for absorbing liquids}
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B65D81/265 4 {the absorbent being placed beneath a false bottom}
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B65D81/266 3 {for absorbing gases, e.g. oxygen absorbers or desiccants (B65D51/244, B65D51/30 take precedence)}
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B65D81/267 4 {the absorber being in sheet form}
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B65D81/268 4 {the absorber being enclosed in a small pack, e.g. bag, included in the package}
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B65D81/28 2 Applications of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
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B65D81/30 2 by excluding light or other outside radiation (wrappers B65D65/16)
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B65D81/32 1 for packaging two or more different materials which must be maintained separate prior to use in admixture (containers with removable or destructible partitions B65D25/08 {; closures combined with auxiliary containers B65D51/28; in aerosol containers B65D83/682; amalgam capsules A61C5/66; containers for pharmaceutical purposes A61J1/20, A61M5/19; medical syringes A61M3/005, resin cartridges for grouting anchoring-bolts in mines E21D20/026})
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B65D81/3205 2 {Separate rigid or semi-rigid containers joined to each other at their external surfaces (B65D81/3288 takes precedence)}
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B65D81/3211 3 {coaxially and provided with means facilitating admixture}
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B65D81/3216 2 {Rigid containers disposed one within the other}
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B65D81/3222 3 {with additional means facilitating admixture}
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B65D81/3227 3 {arranged parallel or concentrically and permitting simultaneous dispensing of the two materials without prior mixing (B65D81/325 takes precedence)}
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B65D81/3233 2 {Flexible containers disposed within rigid containers}
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B65D81/3238 3 {with additional means facilitating admixture}
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B65D81/3244 3 {arranged parallel or concentrically and permitting simultaneous dispensing of the two materials without prior mixing (B65D35/22, B65D81/325 take precedence)}
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B65D81/325 2 {Containers having parallel or coaxial compartments, provided with a piston or a movable bottom for discharging contents}
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B65D81/3255 2 {Containers provided with a piston or a movable bottom, and permitting admixture within the container}
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B65D81/3261 2 {Flexible containers having several compartments}
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B65D81/3266 3 {separated by a common rupturable seal, a clip or other removable fastening device}
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B65D81/3272 3 {formed by arranging one flexible container within another}
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B65D81/3277 2 {Ampoules}
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B65D81/3283 2 {Cylindrical or polygonal containers, e.g. bottles, with two or more substantially axially offset, side-by-side compartments for simultaneous dispensing (B65D35/22, B65D35/242, B65D81/3227, B65D81/325 take precedence)}
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B65D81/3288 3 {composed of two or more separate containers joined to each other}
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B65D81/3294 2 {Thermoformed trays or the like with a plurality of recesses for different materials located in different recesses}
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B65D81/34 1 for packaging foodstuffs {or other articles} intended to be cooked or heated within the package
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B65D81/3407 2 {specially adapted to be heated over a heat source, e.g. a hob, campfire}
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B65D81/3415 2 {specially adapted to be heated in hot water, e.g. boil pouches (dissolvable packages B65D65/46; packaging articles or materials intended to be mixed or infused with a liquid B65D85/808)}
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B65D81/3423 3 {Packages shrinking in hot water, e.g. for boiling hams}
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B65D81/343 2 {specially adapted to be heated in a conventional oven, e.g. a gas or electric resistance oven}
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B65D81/3438 2 {specially adapted to be heated by steaming}
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B65D81/3446 2 {specially adapted to be heated by microwaves}
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B65D81/3453 3 {Rigid containers, e.g. trays, bottles, boxes, cups}
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B65D81/3461 3 {Flexible containers, e.g. bags, pouches, envelopes}
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B65D81/3469 4 {Pop-corn bags}
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B65D81/3476 2 {Packages provided with an electrical circuit, e.g. resistances, for heating the contents (microwave susceptors B65D2581/3463)}
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B65D81/3484 2 {Packages having self-contained heating means, e.g. heating generated by the reaction of two chemicals (warming devices A47J36/24)}
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B65D81/3492 2 {specially adapted to be heated in a toaster}
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B65D81/36 1 adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
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B65D81/361 2 {Modular elements with complementary shapes, interengageable parts or the like (toy building blocks A63H33/04; building elements for walls E04B2/02)}
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B65D81/363 2 {Containers forming or being transformable into items of wearing apparel, e.g. shirt, apron, hat}
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B65D81/365 2 {Containers, or parts thereof, simulating or being incorporated into other items, e.g. puppet, animal, vehicle, building, dumb bells (B65D81/363, B65D81/368 take precedence)}
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B65D81/366 3 {the container closure only being provided with a three dimensional figure, e.g. chess piece, animal}
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B65D81/368 2 {Foldable carton-boxes simulating, or transformable into, a special configuration, e.g. a car, a house, an animal (cartons with spaced apart images to give a 3-D effect B65D5/4258; toy models made by folding paper A63H33/16)}
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B65D81/38 1 with thermal insulation (vacuum bottles or the like A47J41/00 {; thermal insulation of domestic water storage heaters F24H1/182})
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B65D81/3802 2 {rigid container in the form of a barrel or vat}
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B65D81/3804 3 {formed of foam material}
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B65D81/3806 3 {formed with double walls, i.e. hollow}
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B65D81/3809 3 {provided with liquid material between double walls}
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B65D81/3811 3 {formed of different materials, e.g. laminated or foam filling between walls}
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B65D81/3813 2 {rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container}
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B65D81/3816 3 {formed of foam material}
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B65D81/3818 3 {formed with double walls, i.e. hollow}
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B65D81/382 3 {provided with liquid material between double walls}
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B65D81/3823 3 {formed of different materials, e.g. laminated or foam filling between walls}
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B65D81/3825 2 {rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container with one or more containers located inside the external container}
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B65D81/3827 3 {the external tray being formed of foam material}
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B65D81/383 3 {the external tray being formed with double walls, i.e. hollow}
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B65D81/3832 3 {the external tray being provided with liquid material between double walls}
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B65D81/3834 3 {the external tray being formed of different materials, e.g. laminated or foam filling between walls}
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B65D81/3837 2 {rigid container in the form of a bottle, jar or like container}
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B65D81/3839 3 {formed of foam material}
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B65D81/3841 3 {formed with double walls, i.e. hollow}
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B65D81/3844 3 {provided with liquid material between double walls}
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B65D81/3846 3 {formed of different materials, e.g. laminated or foam filling between walls}
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B65D81/3848 2 {semi-rigid container folded up from one or more blanks}
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B65D81/3851 3 {formed of foam material}
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B65D81/3853 3 {formed with double walls, i.e. hollow}
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B65D81/3855 3 {provided with liquid material between double walls}
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B65D81/3858 3 {formed of different materials, e.g. laminated or foam filling between walls; (for shock absorbing purposes B65D81/1275)}
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B65D81/386 3 {formed of corrugated material}
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B65D81/3862 3 {with a foam formed container located inside a folded box}
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B65D81/3865 2 {drinking cups or like containers}
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B65D81/3867 3 {formed of foam material}
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B65D81/3869 3 {formed with double walls, i.e. hollow}
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B65D81/3872 3 {provided with liquid material between double walls}
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B65D81/3874 3 {formed of different materials, e.g. laminated or foam filling between walls}
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B65D81/3876 2 {insulating sleeves or jackets for cans, bottles, barrels, etc.}
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B65D81/3879 3 {formed of foam material}
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B65D81/3881 3 {formed with double walls, i.e. hollow}
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B65D81/3883 3 {provided with liquid material between double walls}
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B65D81/3886 3 {formed of different materials, e.g. laminated or foam filling between walls}
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B65D81/3888 2 {wrappers or flexible containers, e.g. pouches, bags (for shock absorbing purposes B65D81/03)}
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B65D81/389 3 {formed of foam material}
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B65D81/3893 3 {formed with double walls, i.e. hollow}
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B65D81/3895 3 {provided with liquid material between double walls}
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B65D81/3897 3 {formed of different materials, e.g. laminated or foam filling between walls}
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B65D83/00 0 Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents (dispensing means incorporated in removable or non-permanently secured container closures B65D47/00; for shops, stores, offices, bars, or the like A47F1/04; showcases or show cabinets with dispensing arrangements A47F3/02; magazines for screws or nuts in combination with spanners, wrenches or screwdrivers B25B23/06; for use in connection with the handling of sheets, webs, or filamentary material B65H)
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B65D83/0005 1 {Containers or packages provided with a piston or with a movable bottom or partition having approximately the same section as the container (B65D83/0072 takes precedence)}
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B65D83/0011 2 {moved by a screw-shaft}
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B65D83/0016 3 {the contents being forced out through the screw-shaft}
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B65D83/0022 2 {moved by a reciprocable plunger}
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B65D83/0027 2 {piston co-operating with a screw-thread in the side wall of the container}
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B65D83/0033 2 {the piston being a follower-piston and the dispensing means comprising a hand-operated pressure-device at the opposite part of the container}
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B65D83/0038 2 {moved by a spring-like mechanism (B65D83/005, B65D83/0817, B65D83/0858 take precedence)}
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B65D83/0044 2 {the piston having a dispensing opening formed in the piston (B65D83/0016 takes precedence)}
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B65D83/005 2 {the piston or movable bottom being pulled upwards to dispense the contents}
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B65D83/0055 1 {Containers or packages provided with a flexible bag or a deformable membrane or diaphragm for expelling the contents}
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B65D83/0061 2 {the contents of a flexible bag being expelled by the contracting forces inherent in the bag or a sleeve fitting snugly around the bag}
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B65D83/0066 2 {the contents of a flexible bag being expelled by twisting the bag}
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B65D83/0072 2 {the contents of a flexible bag being expelled by a piston or a movable bottom or partition provided in the container or the package}
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B65D83/0077 2 {moves by a spring-like mechanism}
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B65D83/0083 1 {Containers comprising an internal rotating wing for expelling the contents}
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B65D83/0088 1 {Packages containing several articles intended to be suspended from a display rod, e.g. blisters, i.e. the package being used to facilitate suspending the articles from the rod}
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B65D83/0094 1 {Containers having an external wall formed as, or with, a diaphragm or the like which is deformed to expel the contents (B65D1/32 takes precedence)}
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B65D83/02 1 for dispensing rod-shaped articles, e.g. needles {(packages for cigarettes provided with dispensing means B65D85/1009; dispensers for drinking straws A47G21/184)}
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B65D83/04 1 for dispensing annular, disc-shaped, or spherical or like small articles, e.g. tablets or pills
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B65D83/0409 2 {the dispensing means being adapted for delivering one article, or a single dose, upon each actuation (B65D83/0445 takes precedence)}
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B65D83/0418 3 {the articles being substantially flat and stacked one upon the other and the dispensing-closing device sliding the article to be dispensed along the flat side of the next article}
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B65D83/0427 3 {the articles being dispensed by inverting the container each time, by which action movable parts may be displaced by their own weight}
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B65D83/0436 3 {the articles being dispensed by pinching action on a flexible tube}
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B65D83/0445 2 {all the articles being stored in individual compartments}
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B65D83/0454 3 {the whole forming a circular container with rotating parts (B65D83/0463 takes precedence)}
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B65D83/0463 3 {formed in a band or a blisterweb, inserted in a dispensing device or container}
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B65D83/0472 4 {the band being wound in flat spiral, folded in accordion or the like}
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B65D83/0481 2 {the articles passing through a small opening or passage, without additional dispensing devices and without retaining means for the following article}
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B65D83/049 2 {the dispensing means forming a part of a removable closure, e.g. gripping teeth, cavity}
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B65D83/06 1 for dispensing powdered or granular material {(B65D83/04 takes precedence)}
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B65D83/08 1 for dispensing thin flat articles in succession ({towel dispensers intended for re-use A47K10/24;} dispensers for surgical scalpel blades A61B17/3215)
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B65D83/0805 2 {through an aperture in a wall}
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B65D83/0811 3 {with means for assisting dispensing}
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B65D83/0817 4 {the articles being automatically urged towards the dispensing aperture, e.g. spring-loaded (B65D83/0823 takes precedence)}
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B65D83/0823 4 {the articles being pushed and slid through the aperture}
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B65D83/0829 5 {by means of an actuator}
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B65D83/0835 4 {the articles being pulled out of the container}
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B65D83/0841 4 {and for cutting interconnected articles (cutting devices for dispensers intended for re-use B65H35/008)}
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B65D83/0847 2 {through an aperture at the junction of two walls}
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B65D83/0852 3 {with means for assisting dispensing}
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B65D83/0858 4 {the articles being automatically urged towards the dispensing aperture, e.g. spring-loaded (B65D83/0864 takes precedence)}
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B65D83/0864 4 {the articles being pushed and slid through the aperture}
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B65D83/087 5 {by means of an actuator}
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B65D83/0876 4 {the articles being pulled out of the container}
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B65D83/0882 4 {and for cutting interconnected articles (cutting devices for dispensers intended for re-use B65H35/008)}
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B65D83/0888 2 {with provision for used articles}
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B65D83/0894 2 {the articles being positioned relative to one another or to the container in a special way, e.g. for facilitating dispensing, without additional support}
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B65D83/10 2 for dispensing razor-blades
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B65D83/12 2 for dispensing tickets or tokens
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B65D83/14 1 for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant {for a product delivered by a propellant}
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B65D83/16 2 characterised by the actuating means
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B65D83/20 3 {operated by manual action, e.g. button-type actuator or} actuator caps {(actuators formed as a rigid elongate spout B65D83/306)}
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B65D83/201 4 {Lever-operated actuators (B65D83/206 takes precedence)}
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B65D83/202 5 {combined with a hand grip (hand-held or body-worn self-defense devices using aerosol containers F41H9/10)}
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B65D83/203 6 {comprising an extension rod located between the aerosol container and the hand grip (setting-out line markings on playing courts A63C19/065; marking-out on finished paving by spraying from aerosol containers E01C23/227)}
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B65D83/205 4 {Actuator caps, or peripheral actuator skirts, attachable to the aerosol container}
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B65D83/206 5 {comprising a cantilevered actuator element, e.g. a lever pivoting about a living hinge}
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B65D83/207 4 {Actuators comprising a manually operated valve and being attachable to the aerosol container, e.g. downstream a valve fitted to the container; Actuators associated to container valves with valve seats located outside the aerosol container (portable spraying apparatus comprising pressurised supply containers B05B7/2402, B05B9/0805; manually actuated controlling means for spraying apparatus B05B12/002; actuators connected to the aerosol container by a flexible tube B65D83/756)}
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B65D83/208 4 {Pull cord operated actuators}
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B65D83/22 3 with {a mechanical} means to disable actuation (B65D50/00 takes precedence)
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B65D83/222 4 {Actuator locking means being automatically repeatedly displaced after each actuation}
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B65D83/224 4 {Tamper indicating means obstructing initial actuation, e.g. removable (container closure having to be perforated B65D83/382; tamper indicating means located in front of outlets B65D83/7538)}
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B65D83/226 5 {preventing initial depression of the actuator}
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B65D83/228 5 {consisting of a rupturable connection between actuator element and actuator cap or skirt, e.g. tear strips or bridges}
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B65D83/24 3 with means to hold the valve open, {e.g. for continuous delivery}
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B65D83/26 3 operating automatically, e.g. periodically
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B65D83/262 4 {by clockwork, motor, electric or magnetic means operating without repeated human input}
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B65D83/265 4 {by fall or rise in pressure or temperature}
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B65D83/267 4 {by a separate device actuated by repeated, e.g. human, input, e.g. by a moving wing of a door or window, a ringing doorbell, a flushing toilet}
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B65D83/28 2 Nozzles, nozzle fittings or accessories specially adapted therefor
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B65D83/285 3 {for applying the contents, e.g. brushes, rollers, pads, spoons, razors, scrapers (closures with pads or like contents-applying means B65D47/42; brushes with integral pre-pressurised reservoirs A46B11/0017; domestic cleaning implements with liquid-feeding devices A47L13/00)}
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B65D83/30 3 for guiding the flow of spray {, e.g. funnels, hoods}
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B65D83/303 4 {using extension tubes located in or at the outlet duct of the nozzle assembly}
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B65D83/306 4 {Actuators formed as a rigid elongate spout}
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B65D83/32 2 Dip-tubes
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B65D83/34 2 Cleaning or preventing clogging of the discharge passage
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B65D83/345 3 {Anti-clogging means for outlets}
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B65D83/36 2 allowing operation in any orientation {, e.g. discharge in inverted position}
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B65D83/38 2 Details of the container body (pressure relief devices B65D83/70)
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B65D83/382 3 {with closures that must be perforated}
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B65D83/384 3 {comprising an aerosol container disposed in an outer shell or in an external container}
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B65D83/386 4 {actuation occurring by moving the aerosol container relative to the outer shell or external container}
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B65D83/388 3 {with means for suspending the aerosol container}
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B65D83/40 2 Closure caps (actuator caps {B65D83/205})
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B65D83/42 2 Filling or charging means
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B65D83/425 3 {Delivery valves permitting filling or charging}
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B65D83/44 2 Valves specially adapted therefor; Regulating devices (filling or discharging means B65D83/42; {pressure regulators releasing propellant inside the container B65D83/663;} pressure relief devices B65D83/70)
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B65D83/46 3 Tilt valves (B65D83/50 takes precedence)
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B65D83/48 3 Lift valves, e.g. operated by push action (B65D83/50 takes precedence)
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B65D83/50 3 Non-reclosable valves {, e.g. for complete delivery in a single dose}
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B65D83/52 3 for metering
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B65D83/525 4 {with means for adjusting the metered quantity}
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B65D83/54 4 Metering valves {; Metering valve assemblies}
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B65D83/543 5 {adapted for metering and for continuous delivery}
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B65D83/546 5 {the metering occurring at least partially in the actuating means}
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B65D83/56 2 {with means for preventing delivery, e.g.} shut-off when inverted {(actuating means with means to disable actuation B65D83/22)}
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B65D83/565 3 {the delivery-preventing means being responsive to the orientation of the container}
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B65D83/60 2 Contents and propellant separated
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B65D83/62 3 by membrane, bag, or the like {(containers in which the content is delivered by the contracting forces inherent in the bag B65D83/0061)}
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B65D83/625 4 {the propellant being generated by a chemical or electrochemical reaction (for pressure gas in portable fire extinguishers A62C13/02)}
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B65D83/64 3 by piston
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B65D83/643 4 {the propellant being generated by a chemical or electrochemical reaction (for pressure gas in portable fire extinguishers A62C13/02)}
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B65D83/646 4 {the piston being provided with a dispensing opening through which the contents are dispensed (containers with such a dispensing piston, adapted for hand-held, manually operated spray apparatus B05B11/029, in general B65D83/0044)}
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B65D83/66 3 first separated, but finally mixed {, e.g. in a dispensing head}
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B65D83/663 4 {at least a portion of the propellant being separated from the product and incrementally released by means of a pressure regulator}
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B65D83/666 4 {product and propellant being totally mixed on, or prior to, first use, e.g. by braking an ampoule containing one of those components (B65D83/687 takes precedence; portable spraying apparatus comprising a container pressurized by a gas cartridge B05B9/0833)}
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B65D83/68 2 Dispensing two or more contents {, e.g. sequential dispensing or simultaneous dispensing of two or more products without mixing them}
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B65D83/682 3 {the products being first separated, but finally mixed, e.g. in a dispensing head (mixing in general B01F)}
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B65D83/685 4 {with one product being located in a chamber within, or forming part of, the dispensing head, e.g. for admixture during dispensing}
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B65D83/687 4 {the products being totally mixed on, or prior to, first use, e.g. by breaking an ampoule containing one of the products}
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B65D83/70 2 Pressure relief devices
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B65D83/72 2 with heating or cooling devices {, e.g. heat-exchangers}
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B65D83/74 3 heating by exothermic reaction
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B65D83/75 2 {Aerosol containers not provided for in groups B65D83/16 - B65D83/74}
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B65D83/752 3 {characterised by the use of specific products or propellants}
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B65D83/753 3 {characterised by details or accessories associated with outlets}
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B65D83/7532 4 {comprising alternative flow directions or replaceable or interchangeable outlets}
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B65D83/7535 4 {Outlet valves opened by the product to be delivered (adapted for hand-held, manually operated spray apparatus B05B11/0062)}
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B65D83/7538 4 {Tamper indicating means located in front of outlets (tamper indicating means obstructing initial actuation B65D83/224)}
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B65D83/754 3 {comprising filters in the fluid flow path (filters specially adapted for spraying plants or apparatus B05B15/40)}
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B65D83/756 3 {comprising connectors, e.g. for tyre valves, or actuators connected to the aerosol container by a flexible tube (auto-repairing or self-sealing arrangement for repairing plastic articles B29C73/16)}
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B65D83/757 3 {Tamper-indicating means (actuators with tamper-indicating means B65D83/224; tamper indicating means located in front of outlets B65D83/7538)}
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B65D83/7575 4 {Separate tamper-elements}
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B65D83/759 3 {Aerosol containers connected to or located in toilet-bowls or cisterns}
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B65D85/00 0 Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials (B65D71/00, B65D83/00 take precedence; hand implements or travelling equipment A45C; cosmetic or toiletry equipment A45D; packages for surgical knives, scalpels or blades therefor A61B17/3215; containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes A61J1/00; paint cans B44D3/12; oil cans F16N3/04; containers for carrying small arms F41C33/06; packaging of ammunition or explosive charges F42B39/00; containers for record carriers, specially adapted for cooperation with the recording or reproducing apparatus G11B23/00)
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B65D85/02 1 for annular articles (for web or tape-like material wound in flat spiral form B65D85/671)
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B65D85/04 2 for coils of wire, rope or hose
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B65D85/06 2 for tyres
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B65D85/07 1 for compressible or flexible articles (for wearing apparel B65D85/18)
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B65D85/08 2 rod-shaped or tubular
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B65D85/10 3 for cigarettes
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B65D85/1009 4 {provided with proffering means (B65D85/1054 takes precedence)}
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B65D85/1018 4 {Container formed by a flexible material, i.e. soft-packages}
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B65D85/1027 5 {Opening devices}
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B65D85/1036 4 {Containers formed by erecting a rigid or semi-rigid blank}
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B65D85/1045 5 {having a cap-like lid hinged to an edge}
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B65D85/1048 6 {characterized by the shape of the container}
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B65D85/10484 7 {having rounded corners}
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B65D85/1054 6 {combined with an outer sleeve connected to the lid}
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B65D85/1056 6 {characterized by the lid}
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B65D85/10564 7 {having means for holding the lid in a closed position}
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B65D85/10566 7 {having means for holding the lid in an open position}
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B65D85/10568 7 {opening of the lid opens simultaneously an inner package within the container}
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B65D85/1063 5 {so as to form two cigarette-compartments interconnected by a hinge-portion}
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B65D85/1072 4 {Bundle of cigarette packs}
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B65D85/1081 4 {Inserts or accessories added or joined to the container, e.g. coins, pens, cards, spacers (B65D85/1009 takes precedence)}
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B65D85/109 5 {Lighting means, e.g. matches or lighters}
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B65D85/12 3 for cigars
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B65D85/14 3 for collapsible {empty} tubes
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B65D85/18 1 for wearing apparel, headwear or footwear
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B65D85/182 2 {Shirt packaging and display supports}
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B65D85/185 2 {Containers for shipping garments on hangers (travelling or trunk wardrobes A47B61/06)}
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B65D85/187 2 {for footwear}
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B65D85/20 1 for incompressible or rigid rod-shaped or tubular articles
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B65D85/22 2 for macaroni, spaghetti or like flour products
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B65D85/24 2 for needles, nails or like elongate small articles
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B65D85/26 2 for welding electrodes
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B65D85/28 2 for pencils or pens (pencil boxes A45C11/34)
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B65D85/30 1 for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
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B65D85/302 2 {for carboys}
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B65D85/305 2 {Bottle-crates (formed in one piece B65D1/243)}
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B65D85/307 2 {Local shock-absorbing elements, e.g. elastic rings}
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B65D85/32 2 for eggs
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B65D85/321 3 {Trays made of pressed carton and provided with recesses}
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B65D85/322 3 {Trays made of pressed material, e.g. paper pulp}
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B65D85/324 3 {Containers with compartments made of pressed material}
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B65D85/325 3 {Containers with compartments formed by erecting one blank}
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B65D85/327 3 {Containers with compartments formed by folding and inter-connecting of two or more blanks}
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B65D85/328 4 {Partitions}
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B65D85/34 2 for fruit, e.g. apples, oranges or tomatoes
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B65D85/345 3 {having a meshed or apertured closure to allow contents to breathe}
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B65D85/36 2 for bakery products, e.g. biscuits
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B65D85/38 2 for delicate optical, measuring, calculating or control apparatus
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B65D85/40 3 for watches or clocks; for components thereof
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B65D85/42 2 for ampoules; for lamp bulbs; for electronic valves or tubes
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B65D85/44 2 for crockery
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B65D85/46 2 for bricks, tiles or building blocks
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B65D85/48 2 for glass sheets
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B65D85/50 1 for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage (devices for transporting live fish A01K63/02)
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B65D85/505 2 {for cut flowers}
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B65D85/52 2 for living plants; for growing bulbs
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B65D85/54 1 {for articles of special shape not otherwise provided for}
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B65D85/542 2 {for tetrahedral packages}
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B65D85/544 2 {for gramophone records}
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B65D85/546 3 {formed by folding a single blank}
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B65D85/548 3 {formed by folding or interconnecting of two or more blanks}
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B65D85/58 1 for ball bearings, washers, buttons or like spherical or disc-shaped articles (cards for buttons, collar-studs or sleeve-links A44B7/00)
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B65D85/60 1 for sweets or like confectionery products
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B65D85/62 1 for stacks of articles; for special arrangements of groups of articles
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B65D85/64 1 for bulky articles
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B65D85/66 1 for jumbo rolls; for rolls of floor covering
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B65D85/67 1 for web or tape-like material (for jumbo rolls or rolls of floor covering B65D85/66; for recording-tape cassettes {G11B23/00})
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B65D85/671 2 wound in flat spiral form
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B65D85/672 3 on cores
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B65D85/675 2 wound in helical form
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B65D85/676 3 on cores
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B65D85/677 4 on flat cards
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B65D85/68 1 for machines, engines or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form
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B65D85/70 1 {for materials not otherwise provided for}
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B65D85/72 2 for edible or potable liquids, semiliquids, or plastic or pasty materials
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B65D85/73 3 with means specially adapted for effervescing the liquids, e.g. for forming bubbles or beer head
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B65D85/74 3 for butter, margarine, or lard
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B65D85/76 3 for cheese
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B65D85/78 3 for ice-cream
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B65D85/80 3 for milk
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B65D85/804 2 Disposable containers or packages with contents which are {mixed,} infused or dissolved in situ {, i.e. without having been previously removed from the package (B65D65/46 takes precedence; tea infusers A47G19/16; spoons or stirrers comprising beverage additives A47G21/04)}
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B65D85/8043 3 {Packages adapted to allow liquid to pass through the contents (B65D85/808 takes precedence; filters or reusable cartridges for coffee or tea makers, not used as packages A47J31/06)}
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B65D85/8046 4 {Pods, i.e. closed containers made only of filter paper or similar material}
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B65D85/8049 4 {Details of the inlet}
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B65D85/8052 4 {Details of the outlet}
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B65D85/8055 4 {Means for influencing the liquid flow inside the package}
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B65D85/8058 4 {Coding means for the contents}
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B65D85/8061 4 {Filters}
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B65D85/8064 4 {Sealing means for the interface with the processing machine}
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B65D85/8067 4 {Packages for several ingredients}
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B65D85/808 3 for immersion in the liquid {to release part or all of their contents}, e.g. tea bags
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B65D85/8085 4 {characterised by an outer package, e.g. wrappers or boxes for enclosing tea-bags}
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B65D85/812 4 with features facilitating their {manipulation or} suspension {(B65D85/8085 takes precedence)}
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B65D85/816 3 into which liquid is added {and the resulting preparation is retained}, e.g. cups preloaded with powder or dehydrated food
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B65D85/82 2 for poisons
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B65D85/84 2 for corrosive chemicals
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B65D88/00 0 Large containers (component parts, details or accessories B65D90/00; construction or assembling of bulk storage containers employing civil engineering techniques in situ or off the site E04H7/00; gas holders of variable capacity F17B; vessels for containing or storing compressed, liquefied or solidified gases F17C)
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B65D88/005 1 {of variable capacity, e.g. with movable or adjustable walls or wall parts, modular}
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B65D88/02 1 rigid (B65D88/34 - B65D88/78 take precedence; hoppers B65D88/26; {special vessels for collecting or storing rain-water for use in the household E03B3/03; cesspools E03F11/00})
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B65D88/022 2 {in multiple arrangement, e.g. stackable, nestable, connected or joined together side-by-side}
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B65D88/025 3 {Nestable containers or nestable container parts forming a receptacle when one part is inverted upon the other}
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B65D88/027 3 {single containers connected to each other by additional means so as to form a cluster of containers, e.g. a battery of containers (B65D88/005 takes precedence)}
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B65D88/04 2 spherical (B65D88/12 takes precedence)
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B65D88/06 2 cylindrical (B65D88/12 takes precedence)
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B65D88/08 3 with a vertical axis
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B65D88/10 2 parallelepipedic (B65D88/12 takes precedence)
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B65D88/12 2 specially adapted for transport (associated with vehicles, see the relevant subclasses of B60 - B64)
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B65D88/121 3 {ISO containers}
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B65D88/122 3 {with access from above}
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B65D88/123 4 {open top}
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B65D88/124 4 {closable top}
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B65D88/125 5 {by flexible element, e.g. canvas}
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B65D88/126 5 {by rigid element, e.g. lid}
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B65D88/127 3 {open-sided container, i.e. having substantially the whole side free to provide access, with or without closures (B65D88/129, B65D90/008 take precedence)}
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B65D88/128 3 {tank containers, i.e. containers provided with supporting devices for handling}
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B65D88/129 3 {Transporter frames for containers}
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B65D88/14 3 by air
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B65D88/16 1 flexible (B65D88/34 - B65D88/78 take precedence; hoppers B65D88/26)
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B65D88/1606 2 {double-walled or with linings (B65D88/1612 takes precedence; linings for container walls in general B65D90/04)}
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B65D88/1612 2 {Flexible intermediate bulk containers [FIBC]}
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B65D88/1618 3 {double-walled or with linings}
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B65D88/1625 4 {with stiffening rigid means between the walls}
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B65D88/1631 3 {with shape keeping flexible elements}
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B65D88/1637 4 {cables or straps from top to bottom}
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B65D88/1643 3 {with multiple compartments}
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B65D88/165 3 {with electrically conductive properties}
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B65D88/1656 3 {for liquids}
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B65D88/1662 3 {surrounded by a net}
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B65D88/1668 3 {closures for top or bottom openings}
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B65D88/1675 3 {Lifting fittings}
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B65D88/1681 4 {Flexible, e.g. loops, or reinforcements therefor}
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B65D88/1687 5 {specially adapted for the forks of a forklift}
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B65D88/1693 4 {Rigid (B65D90/205 takes precedence)}
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B65D88/18 2 bellows-shaped (B65D88/22 takes precedence; connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00)
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B65D88/20 2 with rigid end-walls (B65D88/18, B65D88/22 take precedence)
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B65D88/22 2 specially adapted for transport (associated with vehicles, see the relevant subclasses of B60 - B64)
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B65D88/24 3 by air
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B65D88/26 1 Hoppers, i.e. containers having funnel-shaped discharge sections (B65D88/34 - B65D88/78 take precedence)
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B65D88/28 2 Construction or shape of discharge section
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B65D88/30 2 specially adapted to facilitate transportation from one utilisation site to another (collapsible hoppers B65D88/52)
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B65D88/32 2 in multiple arrangement
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B65D88/34 1 having floating covers, e.g. floating roofs or blankets (venting means B65D90/34)
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B65D88/36 2 with relatively movable sections
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B65D88/38 2 with surface water receiver, e.g. drain
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B65D88/40 2 with support for aground cover
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B65D88/42 2 with sealing means between cover rim and receptacle
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B65D88/44 3 with magnetic means acting on the seal
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B65D88/46 3 with mechanical means acting on the seal
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B65D88/48 3 with fluid means acting on the seal
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B65D88/50 3 with resilient foam or stuffed seal
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B65D88/52 1 collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected
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B65D88/522 2 {all side walls hingedly connected to each other or to another component of the container}
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B65D88/524 3 {and one or more side walls being foldable along an additional median line}
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B65D88/526 2 {with detachable side walls}
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B65D88/528 3 {all side walls detached from each other to collapse the container}
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B65D88/54 1 characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying ({filling or emptying features for flexible large containers B65B69/0075; } construction or shape of discharge section of hoppers B65D88/28; gates or closures B65D90/54; filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, or like containers B65G65/30)
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B65D88/542 2 {Ramps forming part of the container (ramps per se B65G69/28; for ambulances A61G3/061; for vehicles in general B60P1/43)}
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B65D88/544 2 {for filling from below}
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B65D88/546 2 {Devices for loading or unloading and forming part of the container, e.g. rollers, conveyors (loading or unloading vehicles B65G67/20)}
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B65D88/548 2 {by pneumatic means (B65D88/72 takes precedence)}
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B65D88/56 2 by tilting
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B65D88/58 2 by displacement of walls
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B65D88/60 3 of internal walls
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B65D88/62 4 the walls being deformable
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B65D88/64 2 preventing bridge formation
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B65D88/66 3 using vibrating or knocking devices
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B65D88/665 4 {using a resonator, e.g. supersonic generator}
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B65D88/68 3 using rotating devices
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B65D88/70 3 using fluid jets (B65D88/72 takes precedence)
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B65D88/703 4 {Air blowing devices, i.e. devices for the sudden introduction of compressed air into the container}
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B65D88/706 4 {Aerating means, e.g. one-way check valves}
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B65D88/72 2 Fluidising devices
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B65D88/74 1 having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
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B65D88/741 2 {aerating by ambient air through openings in the wall}
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B65D88/742 2 {using ventilating sheaths}
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B65D88/744 2 {heating or cooling through the walls or internal parts of the container, e.g. circulation of fluid inside the walls}
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B65D88/745 2 {blowing or injecting heating, cooling or other conditioning fluid inside the container}
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B65D88/747 2 {dehumidifying, dewatering or draining}
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B65D88/748 2 {for tank containers}
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B65D88/76 1 for use underground (manholes, inspection openings, covers therefor B65D90/105; {special vessels for collecting or storing rain-water for use in the household E03B3/03; cesspools E03F11/00})
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B65D88/78 1 for use in or under water (manholes, inspection openings, covers therefor B65D90/10)
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B65D90/00 0 Component parts, details or accessories for large containers (B65D88/34 - B65D88/78 take precedence)
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B65D90/0006 1 {Coupling devices between containers, e.g. ISO-containers (coupling devices between containers and vehicles B60P7/13)}
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B65D90/0013 2 {Twist lock}
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B65D90/002 3 {Apparatus for manual or automatic installation/removal of twist-lock}
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B65D90/0026 1 {Corner fittings characterised by shape, configuration or number of openings}
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B65D90/0033 1 {Lifting means forming part of the container (B65D90/0006, B65D90/0026 take precedence; loading or unloading container on or from a truck B60P1/6418; lifting the container using a crane B66C1/663)}
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B65D90/004 1 {Contents retaining means}
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B65D90/0046 2 {fixed on the top of the container (B65D90/0066, B65D90/0073 take precedence)}
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B65D90/0053 2 {fixed on the side wall of the container (B65D90/0066, B65D90/0073 take precedence)}
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B65D90/006 2 {fixed on the floor of the container (B65D90/0066, B65D90/0073 take precedence)}
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B65D90/0066 2 {Partition walls}
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B65D90/0073 2 {Storage racks}
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B65D90/008 1 {Doors for containers, e.g. ISO-containers (locking E05B83/12)}
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B65D90/0086 2 {rotating or wound around a horizontal axis}
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B65D90/0093 1 {Devices for cleaning the internal surfaces of the container and forming part of the container (cleaning of containers in general B08B9/08)}
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B65D90/02 1 Wall construction (arrangements of leakage-indicating devices comprising hollow spaces within walls B65D90/501; arrangements of leakage-indicating devices comprising porous spaces or porous layers in walls B65D90/505; arrangements of leakage-indicating devices comprising electrically conductive layers in walls B65D90/513)
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B65D90/021 2 {Flexible side walls or doors (B65D88/125 takes precedence)}
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B65D90/022 2 {Laminated structures (B65D90/029 takes precedence)}
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B65D90/023 2 {Modular panels}
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B65D90/024 3 {with features of cylindrical curvature}
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B65D90/025 3 {with features of spheroidal curvature}
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B65D90/026 3 {Parallel slats}
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B65D90/027 2 {Corrugated or zig-zag structures; Folded plate}
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B65D90/028 2 {hollow-walled, e.g. double-walled with spacers (linings B65D90/04)}
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B65D90/029 2 {Wound structures}
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B65D90/04 2 Linings {(for flexible containers B65D88/1606)}
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B65D90/041 3 {Rigid liners fixed to the container}
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B65D90/042 4 {fixed pointwise or linewise}
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B65D90/043 5 {the liners being in the form of tiles or panels}
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B65D90/044 4 {fixed or supported over substantially the whole interface}
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B65D90/045 5 {the liners being in the form of tiles or panels}
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B65D90/046 3 {Flexible liners, e.g. loosely positioned in the container}
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B65D90/047 4 {comprising rigid bracing, e.g. bulkheads}
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B65D90/048 4 {comprising bracing straps}
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B65D90/06 2 Coverings, e.g. for insulating purposes
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B65D90/08 2 Interconnections of wall parts; Sealing means therefor
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B65D90/10 1 Manholes; Inspection openings; Covers therefor (safety features B65D90/22; covers or similar closure members, for pressure vessels in general F16J13/00)
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B65D90/105 2 {for underground containers}
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B65D90/12 1 Supports
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B65D90/125 2 {Docking stations, i.e. for the temporary support of the container}
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B65D90/14 2 Legs, e.g. detachable
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B65D90/143 3 {Detachable individual legs}
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B65D90/146 3 {Detachable combined legs}
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B65D90/16 2 Skids
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B65D90/18 2 Castors, rolls, or the like; e.g. detachable (castors in general B60B)
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B65D90/20 2 Frames or nets, e.g. for flexible containers
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B65D90/205 3 {for flexible containers, i.e. the flexible container being permanently connected to the frame (B65D77/061, B65D88/1612, B65D90/046 take precedence; unpacking of Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container [FIBC] B65B69/0075; crane hooks for frames for FIBC B66C1/226)}
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B65D90/22 1 Safety features (floating covers B65D88/34; arrangements of indicating or measuring devices B65D90/48; fire-fighting A62C)
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B65D90/24 2 Spillage-retaining means, e.g. recovery ponds
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B65D90/26 2 Overfill prevention (spillage retaining means B65D90/24; arrangements of indicating or measuring devices B65D90/48)
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B65D90/28 2 Means for preventing or minimising the escape of vapours
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B65D90/30 2 Recovery of escaped vapours
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B65D90/32 2 Arrangements for preventing, or minimising the effect of, excessive or insufficient pressure (valves per se F16K)
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B65D90/325 3 {due to explosion, e.g. inside the container (safely destroying explosive ammunition or similar F42B39/14; in buildings E04B1/98)}
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B65D90/34 3 Venting means (vehicle fuel tanks characterised by venting means B60K15/035)
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B65D90/36 3 Weakened parts
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B65D90/38 2 Means for reducing the vapour space or for reducing the formation of vapour within containers
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B65D90/40 3 by use of fillings of porous materials
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B65D90/42 3 by use of particular materials for covering surface of liquids
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B65D90/44 3 by use of inert gas for filling space above liquid or between contents
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B65D90/46 2 Arrangements for carrying off, or preventing the formation of electrostatic charges (carrying-off, or preventing the formation of electrostatic charges in general H05F)
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B65D90/48 1 Arrangements of indicating or measuring devices
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B65D90/50 2 of leakage-indicating devices
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B65D90/501 3 comprising hollow spaces within walls
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B65D90/503 4 under pressure or vacuum
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B65D90/505 3 comprising porous spaces or porous layers in walls
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B65D90/507 4 under pressure or vacuum
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B65D90/51 3 characterised by sensors
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B65D90/511 4 Float-type indicators
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B65D90/513 3 comprising electrically conductive layers in walls
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B65D90/52 1 Anti-slosh devices (vehicle fuel tanks with means modifying or controlling distribution or motion of fuel, e.g. to prevent noise, surge, splash or fuel starvation B60K15/077)
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B65D90/54 1 Gates or closures (for manholes B65D90/10; covers or similar closure members, for pressure vessels in general F16J13/00; valves per se F16K; {doors for containers B65D90/008})
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B65D90/545 2 {Discharge end caps}
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B65D90/56 2 operating by deformation of flexible walls {(B65D90/58 takes precedence)}
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B65D90/58 2 having closure members sliding in the plane of the opening
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B65D90/582 3 {having a rotational motion}
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B65D90/585 4 {around an axis perpendicular to the valve port}
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B65D90/587 3 {having a linear motion}
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B65D90/60 3 and having one or more openings
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B65D90/62 2 having closure members movable out of the plane of the opening
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B65D90/623 3 {having a rotational motion}
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B65D90/626 3 {having a linear motion}
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B65D90/64 2 having multipart closure members, the parts being brought into closing position one by one according to need
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B65D90/66 2 Operating devices therefor
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B65D2201/00 0 Means or constructions for testing or controlling the contents
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B65D2203/00 0 Decoration means, markings, information elements, contents indicators (see also B65D5/4212, B65D33/004)
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B65D2203/02 1 Labels
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B65D2203/04 1 Level indicators (see also B65D25/56, B65D33/004)
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B65D2203/045 2 using the pivoting movement of the container, when the weight of the contents drops
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B65D2203/06 1 Arrangements on packages concerning bar-codes
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B65D2203/08 2 Wrapped groups of articles, the wrapping presenting openings to facilitate the marking or the reading of each article, e.g. individually priced
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B65D2203/10 1 Transponders
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B65D2203/12 1 Audible, olfactory or visual signalling means (B65D51/248, B65D55/028, B65D79/02 and B65D81/24 take precedence)
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B65D2205/00 0 Venting means
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B65D2205/02 1 Venting holes
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B65D2205/025 2 having a removable label, sticker or adhesive foil covering the hole
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B65D2205/04 1 for venting during the initial insertion of a piston
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B65D2207/00 0 Standing packages
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B65D2209/00 0 Provisions for used articles
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B65D2211/00 0 Anti-theft means
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B65D2213/00 0 Safety means
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B65D2213/02 1 Means for preventing buil-up of electrostatic charges
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B65D2215/00 0 Child-proof means
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B65D2215/02 1 requiring the combination of simultaneous actions
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B65D2215/04 1 requiring the combination of different actions in succession
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B65D2215/06 1 based on the difference in size between children's and adults' hands
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B65D2215/08 1 for fooling children, e.g. fake closures
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B65D2217/00 0 Details of mixing containers or closures
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B65D2217/02 1 Whereby the mixture can be used several times, e.g. containers which can be resealed after mixing
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B65D2217/04 1 Whereby the separation between the different product compartments can be restored, e.g. for reuse
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B65D2221/00 0 Small packaging specially adapted for product samples, single-use packages or échantillons
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B65D2231/00 0 Means for facilitating the complete expelling of the contents
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B65D2231/001 1 the container being a bag
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B65D2231/002 2 comprising strips forming channels or liquid passageways
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B65D2231/004 2 comprising rods or tubes provided with radial openings, ribs or the like, e.g. dip-tubes, spiral rods
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B65D2231/005 1 the container being rigid
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B65D2231/007 2 Funnels or the like
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B65D2231/008 3 integral with the container wall
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B65D2231/02 1 Precut holes or weakened zones
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B65D2231/022 2 for permitting the insertion of a tubular contents-removing device, e.g. a drinking straw
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B65D2231/025 2 for draining or discharging the liquid contents, e.g. soup, milk
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B65D2231/027 2 for discharging a solidified or gelatinous products, e.g. pudding, ice-cream, from the package
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B65D2251/00 0 Details relating to container closures (lids or covers for box-like containers B65D43/00; see also B65D43/00)
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B65D2251/0003 1 Two or more closures
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B65D2251/0006 2 Upper closure
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B65D2251/0009 3 of the 17-type
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B65D2251/0012 3 of the 39-type
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B65D2251/0015 3 of the 41-type
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B65D2251/0018 3 of the 43-type
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B65D2251/0021 4 of the B65D43/16-type
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B65D2251/0025 3 of the 47-type
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B65D2251/0028 3 of the 51-type
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B65D2251/0031 3 Membrane
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B65D2251/0034 4 integral with the container
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B65D2251/0037 2 Intermediate closure(s)
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B65D2251/004 3 of the 17-type
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B65D2251/0043 3 of the 39-type
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B65D2251/0046 3 of the 41-type
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B65D2251/005 3 of the 43-type
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B65D2251/0053 4 of the B65D43/16 type
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B65D2251/0056 3 of the 47-type
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B65D2251/0059 3 of the 51-type
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B65D2251/0062 3 Membrane
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B65D2251/0065 4 integral with the container
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B65D2251/0068 2 Lower closure
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B65D2251/0071 3 of the 17-type
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B65D2251/0075 3 of the 39-type
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B65D2251/0078 3 of the 41-type
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B65D2251/0081 3 of the 43-type
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B65D2251/0084 4 of the B65D43/16-type
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B65D2251/0087 3 of the 47-type
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B65D2251/009 3 of the 51-type
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B65D2251/0093 3 Membrane
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B65D2251/0096 4 integral with the container
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B65D2251/01 1 making a sound upon actuation
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B65D2251/02 1 Grip means
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B65D2251/023 2 Ribs or recesses
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B65D2251/026 2 made of material having a high friction coefficient and preventing slippage during removal by hand, e.g. band, coating
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B65D2251/04 1 Orienting or positioning means
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B65D2251/06 1 Special configurations; Closures simulating or provided with another item, e.g. puppet, animal, vehicle, building (B65D81/366 takes precedence)
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B65D2251/065 2 the external skirt having a non-circular cross-section, e.g. square, elliptical
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B65D2251/07 1 Closures specially adapted for closing bottle-necks of non-circular cross-section
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B65D2251/08 1 Closures specially adapted for closing container mouths of differing size or configuration, e.g. screw/snap combination
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B65D2251/09 1 Reversible caps or lids, e.g. with threads on one side and a plug on the other
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B65D2251/10 1 Details of hinged closures
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B65D2251/1008 2 Means for locking the closure in open position
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B65D2251/1016 2 Means for locking the closure in closed position
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B65D2251/1025 3 Integral locking elements penetrating in an opening, e.g. a flap through a slit, a hook in an opening
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B65D2251/1033 3 Protuberances and cavities provided on a horizontal flange respectively of the container or base and the closure, and penetrating one into the other, e.g. of the press-button type
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B65D2251/1041 3 The closure having a part penetrating in the dispensing aperture and retained by snapping over integral beads or projections
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B65D2251/105 3 The closure having a part fitting over the rim of the container or spout and retained by snapping over integral beads or projections
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B65D2251/1058 3 Latching mechanisms
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B65D2251/1066 2 Actuating means
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B65D2251/1075 3 Levers
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B65D2251/1083 2 Closures formed of several sections hinged to the container or base
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B65D2251/1091 2 Closures made integrally with the base element at a point remote from the hinge
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B65D2251/20 1 Sealing means
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B65D2251/205 2 Inserted
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B65D2255/00 0 Locking devices (for actuation of aerosol containers B65D83/226; for lids B65D2251/1008, B65D2251/1016)
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B65D2255/06 1 Use of seals
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B65D2255/20 1 with coacting elements, e.g. ratchet and pawl, formed integrally in the container and closure or dispensing device, e.g. spout, for permanently preventing removal of the latter
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B65D2275/00 0 Details of sheets, wrappers or bags
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B65D2275/02 1 Sheets wrappers or bags provided with protective or puncture resistant patches, specially adapted for meat on the bone, e.g. patch bags
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B65D2301/00 0 Details of blanks
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B65D2301/10 1 Blanks mutually positioned to minimise waste material upon cutting out the individual blank from a continuous or large sheet
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B65D2301/20 1 made of plastic material
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B65D2303/00 0 Orienting or positioning means for containers
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B65D2313/00 0 Connecting or fastening means
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B65D2313/02 1 of hook-and-loop type
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B65D2313/04 1 of magnetic type
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B65D2313/06 1 using vacuum suction cups
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B65D2313/08 1 Double sided adhesive tape, e.g. for suspension of the container (B65D2313/10 takes precedence)
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B65D2313/10 1 Adhesive or cohesive means for holding the contents attached to the container
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B65D2401/00 0 Tamper-indicating means (relating to aerosol containers B65D83/224)
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B65D2401/05 1 Tearable non-integral strips
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B65D2401/10 1 Tearable part of the container (B65D2401/60 takes precedence)
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B65D2401/15 1 Tearable part of the closure (B65D2401/60 takes precedence)
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B65D2401/20 2 Frangible elements completely enclosed in closure skirt (tear-off strips B65D2401/25)
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B65D2401/25 2 Non-metallic tear-off strips
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B65D2401/30 2 Tamper-ring remaining connected to closure after initial removal
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B65D2401/35 2 Vertical or axial lines of weakness
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B65D2401/40 2 Bridges having different cross-sections
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B65D2401/45 1 Windows in external skirts for viewing tamper-element
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B65D2401/50 1 Tamper-band co-operating with intermediate ring connected to the container
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B65D2401/55 1 based on a change or a contrast in colour
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B65D2401/60 1 Tearable part both of the container and of the closure
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B65D2501/00 0 Containers having bodies formed in one piece
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B65D2501/0009 1 Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures designed for pouring contents
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B65D2501/0018 2 Ribs
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B65D2501/0027 3 Hollow longitudinal ribs
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B65D2501/0036 3 Hollow circonferential ribs
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B65D2501/0045 3 Solid ribs
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B65D2501/0054 2 Lines of weakness
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B65D2501/0063 2 Additional discharging means (B65D1/06 takes precedence)
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B65D2501/0072 2 Means for facilitating filling of the bottle
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B65D2501/0081 2 Bottles of non-circular cross-section
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B65D2501/009 2 Necks of non-circular cross-section
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B65D2501/24 1 Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
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B65D2501/24006 2 Details relating to bottle crates
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B65D2501/24012 3 Materials
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B65D2501/24019 4 Mainly plastics
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B65D2501/24025 4 Mainly metal
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B65D2501/24031 4 Mainly wood
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B65D2501/24038 4 Mainly a single material other than plastics, metal or wood
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B65D2501/24044 4 Two or more different materials
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B65D2501/2405 3 Construction
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B65D2501/24057 4 Basket-type
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B65D2501/24063 4 of the walls
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B65D2501/2407 5 Apertured
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B65D2501/24076 5 Grid or mesh
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B65D2501/24082 5 Plain
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B65D2501/24089 5 Height of the side walls
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B65D2501/24095 6 corresponding to the full height of the bottles
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B65D2501/24101 6 higher than the bottles
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B65D2501/24108 6 corresponding to part of the height of the bottles
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B65D2501/24114 6 Walls of varrying height
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B65D2501/24121 4 of the bottom
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B65D2501/24127 5 Apertured
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B65D2501/24133 5 Grid, mesh
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B65D2501/2414 5 Plain
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B65D2501/24146 4 Connection between walls or of walls with bottom
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B65D2501/24152 5 Integral (B65D2501/24184 takes precedence)
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B65D2501/24159 5 Non-integral
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B65D2501/24165 6 Welded or glued
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B65D2501/24171 6 Interlocked (B65D2501/24184 takes precedence)
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B65D2501/24178 6 Nailed, screwed, riveted (B65D2501/24184 takes precedence)
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B65D2501/24184 5 Collapsible
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B65D2501/24191 4 Divisible into subparts
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B65D2501/24197 3 Arrangements for locating the bottles
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B65D2501/24203 4 Construction of locating arrangements
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B65D2501/2421 5 Partitions
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B65D2501/24216 6 forming square or rectangular cells
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B65D2501/24222 6 forming cells having a curved shape
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B65D2501/24229 6 forming other polygonal shaped cells, e.g. honeycomb shaped
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B65D2501/24235 5 Pillars
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B65D2501/24242 6 or circular cross-section
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B65D2501/24248 6 of square or rectangular cross-section
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B65D2501/24254 6 of star-like cross-section
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B65D2501/24261 5 Ribs on the side walls
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B65D2501/24267 5 Cells in the bottom wall
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B65D2501/24273 5 Cells or apertures in a top wall
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B65D2501/2428 5 Others
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B65D2501/24286 5 Adjustable or removable constructions
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B65D2501/24292 4 Means for locking the bottles in place
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B65D2501/24299 5 Rigid
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B65D2501/24305 5 Resilient
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B65D2501/24312 4 Means for preventing bottle breakage (B65D2501/24292 takes precedence)
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B65D2501/24318 4 Means for maintaining the bottles in an oblique position
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B65D2501/24324 4 Means for accommodating grouped bottles, e.g. in a wrapper
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B65D2501/24331 4 Adapted for holding the bottle in an upside-down position
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B65D2501/24337 4 Means for accommodating bottles of different sizes
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B65D2501/24343 4 Position pattern
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B65D2501/2435 5 Columns and rows
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B65D2501/24356 5 Staggered
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B65D2501/24363 3 Handles
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B65D2501/24369 4 Fixed, i.e. non swingable
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B65D2501/24375 5 provided on a local area of the side walls
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B65D2501/24382 6 horizontal, e.g. U-shaped
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B65D2501/24388 6 vertical, e.g. U-shaped
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B65D2501/24394 6 fixed by means of one or more collars
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B65D2501/24401 5 provided on a local area near to or at the upper edge or rim
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B65D2501/24407 5 centrally located in open container
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B65D2501/24414 5 provided vertically and fixed to the upper and lower rims or edges
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B65D2501/2442 5 provided vertically and fixed to the upper and lower rim and to the side wall
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B65D2501/24426 4 Swingable handles
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B65D2501/24433 5 provided on a local area of the side wall(s)
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B65D2501/24439 6 horizontal, e.g. U-shaped
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B65D2501/24445 6 vertical, e.g. U-shaped
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B65D2501/24452 6 fixed by means of one or more collars
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B65D2501/24458 5 provided on a local area near to or at the upper edge or rim
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B65D2501/24464 5 centrally located in open container
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B65D2501/24471 5 provided vertically and fixed to the upper and the lower edges or rims
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B65D2501/24477 5 provided vertically and fixed to the upper and the lower rim and to the side wall
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B65D2501/24484 4 with respective ends fixed to local areas of two opposite sides or wall-parts
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B65D2501/2449 5 Rope or string
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B65D2501/24496 5 Straps or slings
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B65D2501/24503 5 Wire-like
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B65D2501/24509 4 Integral handles
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B65D2501/24515 5 provided on the side wall
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B65D2501/24522 5 provided near to or at the uper edge or rim
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B65D2501/24528 5 centrally located in open container
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B65D2501/24535 5 formed in the walls, e.g. roughnings, cavities or projections
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B65D2501/24541 4 Hand holes
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B65D2501/24547 4 Telescopic
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B65D2501/24554 3 Stacking means (B65D2501/24694 takes precedence)
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B65D2501/2456 4 for stacking or joining side-by-side (e.g. also containers stacked by being laid on one side)
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B65D2501/24566 5 and loosely interengaged by integral complementary shapes
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B65D2501/24573 5 and joined together by interconnecting formations forming part of the container
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B65D2501/24579 5 and joined together by bonding, adhesive or the like
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B65D2501/24585 4 for stacking or joining the crates together one upon the other, in the upright or upside-down position
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B65D2501/24592 5 Crates presenting local stacking elements protruding from the upper or lower edge of a side wall
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B65D2501/24598 5 Crates presenting a continuous stacking profile along the upper edge of at least two opposite side walls
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B65D2501/24605 5 Crates with stacking feet or corner elements
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B65D2501/24611 5 Crates with stacking ribs on the side walls
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B65D2501/24617 5 Crates with a closure presenting stacking elements
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B65D2501/24624 6 the closure presenting projecting peripherical elements receiving or surrounding the bottom or peripheral elements projecting from the bottom of a superimposed crate
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B65D2501/2463 6 the bottom presenting projecting peripherical elements receiving or surrounding the closure or pheripheral elements projeting therefrom
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B65D2501/24636 6 the closure and the bottom presenting cooperating peripheral ribs and grooves
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B65D2501/24643 6 the closure and the bottom presenting local cooperating elements
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B65D2501/24649 5 Auxiliary removable stacking elements other than covers
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B65D2501/24656 6 these elements being (part of) the contents
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B65D2501/24662 5 with movable parts adapted to be placed in alternative positions for stacking the crates at different levels
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B65D2501/24668 5 Crates joined together by bonding, adhesive or the like
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B65D2501/24675 5 Crates joined together by screw-, bayonet, snap-fit or the like
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B65D2501/24681 4 for stacking or joining the crates together in a staggered configuration
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B65D2501/24687 3 Nesting means (B65D2501/24694 takes precedence)
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B65D2501/24694 3 Crates shaped to be nested when empty and superposed when full
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B65D2501/247 4 Identical stackable crates adapted for nesting after rotation around a vertitcal axis
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B65D2501/24707 5 about 180 degrees only
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B65D2501/24713 5 about 90 degrees
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B65D2501/24719 4 Identical stackable crates specially adapted for retaining the same orientation when nested
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B65D2501/24726 4 with movable parts adapted to be placed in alternative positions for nesting the conainers when emplty and for stacking them when full
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B65D2501/24732 5 the movalbe parts being attached or integral and displaceable into a position overlying the top of the crate
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B65D2501/24738 5 the movable parts being an attached or integral cover
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B65D2501/24745 5 the movable parts being supports or feet
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B65D2501/24751 5 the movable parts consisting of walls or parts thereof, i.e. deformable containers
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B65D2501/24757 5 the movable parts being (part of) the contents
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B65D2501/24764 3 Reinforcements
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B65D2501/2477 4 Parts reinforced
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B65D2501/24777 5 Side walls
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B65D2501/24783 5 Bottom
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B65D2501/24789 4 Means used for reinforcing
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B65D2501/24796 5 Plain integral ribs
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B65D2501/24802 5 Hollow integral ribs
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B65D2501/24808 5 The wall being reinforced by making it thicker or double-walled
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B65D2501/24815 5 The wall being reinforced by making it corrugated
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B65D2501/24821 5 Reinforcing elements made from a material different to the one of the part being reinforced
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B65D2501/24828 4 Location of the reinforcing means
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B65D2501/24834 5 Inside the crate
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B65D2501/2484 5 Outside the crate
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B65D2501/24847 5 Oriented mainly vertically
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B65D2501/24853 5 Oriented mainly horizontally
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B65D2501/24859 3 Covers
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B65D2501/24866 3 Other details
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B65D2501/24872 4 Information, identification or detection means
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B65D2501/24878 5 Labels
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B65D2501/24885 6 with special means for removing the labels
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B65D2501/24891 5 Mechanical means, e.g. cams
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B65D2501/24898 5 Matter printed directly on the crate
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B65D2501/24904 5 Engraved or moulded indicia
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B65D2501/2491 5 Transponders
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B65D2501/24917 4 Integral or attached bottle openers
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B65D2501/24923 4 Bottle closures collecting means
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B65D2501/24929 4 Drainage means (B65D2501/24127 and B65D2501/24133 take precedence)
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B65D2501/24936 4 Means for handling (handles B65D2501/24363)
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B65D2501/24942 5 Means for suspending or lifting (B65D2501/24949 takes precedence)
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B65D2501/24949 5 Roughened bottom or side surfaces
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B65D2501/24955 4 Means for inserting or extracting the bottles
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B65D2501/24961 5 Through a side wall
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B65D2501/24968 5 Through the bottom
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B65D2501/24974 5 Bottle extracting means
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B65D2501/2498 6 Movable bottom
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B65D2501/24987 4 Wheels
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B65D2501/24993 4 Means for indicating full or empty bottles
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B65D2517/00 0 Containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting, piercing or tearing of wall portions, e.g. preserving cans or tins
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B65D2517/0001 1 Details
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B65D2517/0002 2 Location of opening
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B65D2517/0004 3 in can base, i.e. the part on which the container stands
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B65D2517/0005 4 and also in top wall
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B65D2517/0007 3 in a separate cover
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B65D2517/0008 3 in side wall
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B65D2517/001 2 Action for opening container
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B65D2517/0011 3 push-down tear panel
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B65D2517/0013 3 pull-out tear panel, e.g. by means of a tear-tab
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B65D2517/0014 3 pivot tab and push-down tear panel
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B65D2517/0016 3 pivot tab, push-down and pull-out tear panel
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B65D2517/0017 3 linearly sliding tear panel
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B65D2517/0019 3 Tear panel rolled about the tab
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B65D2517/002 3 Unusual opening actions
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B65D2517/0022 2 Means for preventing insects from entering container
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B65D2517/0023 3 formed as part of the tab and moved into position
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B65D2517/0025 3 connected to the rivet and rotated into position, but formed separately from the tab
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B65D2517/0026 2 Means for preventing loss of removable element
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B65D2517/0028 3 the element being part of the tab
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B65D2517/0029 3 the element being part of the pull-out panel
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B65D2517/0031 2 Reclosable openings
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B65D2517/0032 3 the tab reclosing the opening
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B65D2517/0034 4 by means of the hand grip alone, e.g. rotating hand grip into opening
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B65D2517/0035 4 the tab and torn out panel together closing the opening, e.g. by sliding
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B65D2517/0037 3 the tape being resealable
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B65D2517/0038 3 the plug being reinsertable into the opening
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B65D2517/004 3 by means of an additional element
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B65D2517/0041 4 in the form of a cover
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B65D2517/0043 4 in the form of a plug
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B65D2517/0044 4 attached to the tear tab
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B65D2517/0046 3 Unusual reclosable openings
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B65D2517/0047 2 Provided with additional elements other than for closing the opening
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B65D2517/0049 3 Straws, spouts, funnels, or other devices facilitating pouring or emptying
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B65D2517/005 4 formed as part of the tab
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B65D2517/0052 3 Prizes, tokens, badges or other information carrying devices
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B65D2517/0053 4 forming part of, or connected to, the tab
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B65D2517/0055 3 provided with a buoyancy chamber, e.g. for floating in water
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B65D2517/0056 3 Unusual elements
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B65D2517/0058 2 Other details of container end panel
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B65D2517/0059 3 General cross-sectional shape of container end panel
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B65D2517/0061 4 U-shaped
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B65D2517/0062 5 and provided with an additional U-shaped peripheral channel
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B65D2517/0064 4 inverted U-shaped
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B65D2517/0065 4 convex shaped end panel
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B65D2517/0067 4 concave shaped end panel
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B65D2517/0068 3 Ribs or projections in container end panel
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B65D2517/007 4 located within tear-out/push-in panel
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B65D2517/0071 4 located externally of tear-out/push-in panel or preformed opening
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B65D2517/0073 4 located under tab hand grip to facilitate initial lifting of the tab
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B65D2517/0074 3 Local recess in container end panel
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B65D2517/0076 4 located beneath tab contact point
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B65D2517/0077 4 located externally of tear-out/push-in panel or preformed opening
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B65D2517/0079 4 located beneath tab hand grip to facilitate initial lifting
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B65D2517/008 3 Materials of container end panel
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B65D2517/0082 4 Coated or laminated metal
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B65D2517/0083 4 Rigid plastic
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B65D2517/0085 4 Foil-like, e.g. paper or cardboard
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B65D2517/0086 5 laminated
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B65D2517/0088 5 with plastic overmoulded onto foil
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B65D2517/0089 3 Unusual details
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B65D2517/0091 2 Means for venting upon initial opening
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B65D2517/0092 3 formed as a partial score line located close to the tab connection
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B65D2517/0094 3 formed as a separate opening
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B65D2517/0095 3 formed as a protuberance, contiguous with the opening
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B65D2517/0097 3 Permeable membrane located proximate to opening region
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B65D2517/0098 2 Means for preventing dust contacting pouring opening, e.g. a cover over the tear panel
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B65D2517/50 1 Non-integral frangible members applied to, or inserted in, a preformed opening
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B65D2517/5002 2 Details of flexible tape or foil-like material
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B65D2517/5005 3 with a part of the tape melted through the opening
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B65D2517/5008 3 with a sealing coat
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B65D2517/501 3 with the tape, or one layer thereof, being folded to cover both the top and bottom of container end panel
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B65D2517/5013 3 the tape covering almost the whole of the container end panel
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B65D2517/5016 3 with means for maintaining the tape fixed to the upper surface after initial opening
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B65D2517/5018 4 the other side of the tape being attached to the container to keep the tear panel in the open position
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B65D2517/5021 3 Spiral shaped tear-out tape
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B65D2517/5024 3 Material
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B65D2517/5027 4 Single layer
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B65D2517/5029 5 and connected to container by local areas of adhesive
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B65D2517/5032 4 Laminated
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B65D2517/5035 5 and connected to container by local areas of adhesive
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B65D2517/5037 3 Unusual details
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B65D2517/504 2 Details of preformed openings
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B65D2517/5043 3 provided with a flange
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B65D2517/5045 4 Down-turned flange, i.e. extending into container
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B65D2517/5048 5 rolled or folded back, e.g. to avoid sharp edges
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B65D2517/5051 4 Up-turned flange, i.e. extending away from container
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B65D2517/5054 5 rolled or folded back, e.g. to avoid sharp edges
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B65D2517/5056 3 the edge of the preformed opening having a covering element or coating, e.g. to prevent cutting or for sealing purposes
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B65D2517/5059 3 provided with a plurality of openings
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B65D2517/5062 3 the edge of the preformed opening being provided with incisions or notches for facilitating removal
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B65D2517/5064 3 the punched-out part of the preformed opening is re-inserted in the preformed opening and forming part of the tear panel
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B65D2517/5067 3 provided with a "tongue"
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B65D2517/507 3 Unusual details
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B65D2517/5072 2 Details of hand grip, tear- or lift-tab
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B65D2517/5075 3 Hand grip with finger opening
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B65D2517/5078 4 finger opening edge rolled or folded over
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B65D2517/5081 4 the hand grip formed as an annular or U-shaped element
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B65D2517/5083 3 with means facilitating initial lifting of tape, e.g. lift or pull-tabs
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B65D2517/5086 4 Tape having a U-shaped peripheral section which forms the pull-tab
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B65D2517/5089 4 Lift- or tear-tab formed as a separate piece from flexible tape of foil-like material
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B65D2517/5091 3 Unusual details
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B65D2517/5094 2 Details of frangible member hinge
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B65D2517/5097 3 Hinge line off-set from longitudinal axis of opening, i.e. 0 deg.<angle<90 deg.
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B65D2519/00 0 Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
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B65D2519/00004 1 Details relating to pallets
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B65D2519/00009 2 Materials
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B65D2519/00014 3 for the load supporting surface
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B65D2519/00019 4 Paper
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B65D2519/00024 4 Metal
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B65D2519/00029 4 Wood
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B65D2519/00034 4 Plastic
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B65D2519/00039 4 Agglomerates, i.e. different materials mixed together
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B65D2519/00044 4 Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates
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B65D2519/00049 3 for the base surface
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B65D2519/00054 4 Paper
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B65D2519/00059 4 Metal
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B65D2519/00064 4 Wood
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B65D2519/00069 4 Plastic
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B65D2519/00074 4 Agglomerates, i.e. different materials mixed together
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B65D2519/00079 4 Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates
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B65D2519/00084 3 for the non-integral separating spacer
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B65D2519/00089 4 Paper
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B65D2519/00094 4 Metal
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B65D2519/00099 4 Wood
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B65D2519/00104 4 Plastic
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B65D2519/00109 4 Agglomerates, i.e. different materials mixed together
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B65D2519/00114 4 Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates
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B65D2519/00119 3 for the construction of the reinforcements (not used for the integral reinforcements)
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B65D2519/00124 4 Paper
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B65D2519/00129 4 Metal
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B65D2519/00134 4 Wood
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B65D2519/00139 4 Plastic
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B65D2519/00144 4 Agglomerates, i.e. different materials mixed together
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B65D2519/00149 4 Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates
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B65D2519/00154 3 for the side walls
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B65D2519/00159 4 Paper
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B65D2519/00164 4 Metal
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B65D2519/00169 4 Wood
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B65D2519/00174 4 Plastic
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B65D2519/00179 4 Agglomerates, i.e. different materials mixed together
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B65D2519/00184 4 Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates
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B65D2519/00189 3 for the lid or cover
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B65D2519/00194 4 Paper
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B65D2519/00199 4 Metal
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B65D2519/00203 4 Wood
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B65D2519/00208 4 Plastic
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B65D2519/00213 4 Agglomerates, i.e. different materials mixed together
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B65D2519/00218 4 Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates
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B65D2519/00223 3 for the corner elements or corner frames
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B65D2519/00228 4 Paper
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B65D2519/00233 4 Metal
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B65D2519/00238 4 Wood
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B65D2519/00243 4 Plastic
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B65D2519/00248 4 Agglomerates, i.e. different materials mixed together
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B65D2519/00253 4 Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates
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B65D2519/00258 2 Overall construction
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B65D2519/00263 3 of the pallet
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B65D2519/00268 4 made of one piece
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B65D2519/00273 4 made of more than one piece
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B65D2519/00278 4 the load supporting surface and the base surface being identical
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B65D2519/00283 3 of the load supporting surface
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B65D2519/00288 4 made of one piece
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B65D2519/00293 4 made of more than one piece
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B65D2519/00298 4 skeleton type
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B65D2519/00303 4 Cell type, e.g. honeycomb
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B65D2519/00308 4 grid type, e.g. perforated plate
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B65D2519/00313 3 of the base surface
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B65D2519/00318 4 made of one piece
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B65D2519/00323 4 made of more than one piece
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B65D2519/00328 4 shape of the contact surface of the base
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B65D2519/00333 5 contact surface having a stringer-like shape
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B65D2519/00338 5 contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
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B65D2519/00343 5 contact surface being substantially in the form of a panel
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B65D2519/00348 5 contact surface of other form
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B65D2519/00353 4 skeleton type
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B65D2519/00358 4 Cell type, e.g. honeycomb
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B65D2519/00363 4 grid type, e.g. perforated plate
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B65D2519/00368 3 of the non-integral separating spacer
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B65D2519/00373 4 whereby at least one spacer is made of one piece
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B65D2519/00378 4 whereby at least one spacer is made of two or more pieces
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B65D2519/00383 4 skeleton type
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B65D2519/00388 4 Cell type, e.g. honeycomb
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B65D2519/00393 4 grid type, e.g. perforated plate
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B65D2519/00398 3 reinforcements
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B65D2519/00402 4 Integral, e.g. ribs
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B65D2519/00407 5 on the load supporting surface
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B65D2519/00412 5 on the base surface
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B65D2519/00417 5 on the non-integral separating spacer
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B65D2519/00422 5 on the walls
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B65D2519/00427 5 on the lid or cover
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B65D2519/00432 4 Non-integral, e.g. inserts (B65D2519/00462 takes precedence)
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B65D2519/00437 5 on the load supporting surface
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B65D2519/00442 5 on the base surface
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B65D2519/00447 5 on the non-integral separating spacer
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B65D2519/00452 5 on the walls
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B65D2519/00457 5 on the lid or cover
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B65D2519/00462 4 Applied in mold, e.g. bi-injection molded reinforcement
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B65D2519/00467 5 on or in the load supporting surface
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B65D2519/00472 5 on or in the base surface
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B65D2519/00477 5 on or in the non-integral separating spacer
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B65D2519/00482 5 on or in the walls
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B65D2519/00487 5 on or in the lid or cover
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B65D2519/00492 3 of the side walls
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B65D2519/00497 4 whereby at least one side wall is made of one piece
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B65D2519/00502 4 whereby at least one side wall is made of two or more pieces
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B65D2519/00507 4 shape of the wall, i.e. other than rectangular
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B65D2519/00512 4 skeleton type
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B65D2519/00517 4 cell type, e.g. honeycomb
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B65D2519/00522 4 grid type, e.g. perforated plate
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B65D2519/00527 4 Hollow walls
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B65D2519/00532 4 Frame structures
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B65D2519/00537 3 of the lid or cover
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B65D2519/00542 3 of the corner posts
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B65D2519/00547 2 Connections
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B65D2519/00552 3 Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
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B65D2519/00557 4 without separate auxiliary elements
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B65D2519/00562 5 chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
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B65D2519/00567 5 mechanical connection, e.g. snap-fitted
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B65D2519/00572 4 with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets
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B65D2519/00577 3 structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
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B65D2519/00582 4 structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
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B65D2519/00587 5 side walls directly connected to each other
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B65D2519/00592 6 by means of hinges
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B65D2519/00597 7 integrally formed
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B65D2519/00601 7 separately formed
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B65D2519/00606 5 side walls connected via corner posts
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B65D2519/00611 5 side walls maintained connected to each other by means of auxiliary locking elements, e.g. spring loaded locking pins
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B65D2519/00616 4 structures not intended to be disassembled
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B65D2519/00621 5 sidewalls directly connected to each other
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B65D2519/00626 5 sidewalls connected via corner posts
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B65D2519/00631 4 sidewalls not connected to each other, e.g. spaced apart frames
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B65D2519/00636 3 structures connecting side walls to the pallet
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B65D2519/00641 4 Structures intended to be disassembled
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B65D2519/00646 5 by means of hinges
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B65D2519/00651 6 integrally formed
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B65D2519/00656 6 separately formed
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B65D2519/00661 5 side walls maintained connected to pallet by means of auxiliary locking elements, e.g. spring loaded locking pins
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B65D2519/00666 4 Structures not intended to be disassembled
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B65D2519/00671 3 structures connecting corner posts to the pallet
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B65D2519/00676 4 Structures intended to be disassembled
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B65D2519/00681 5 Hinges
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B65D2519/00686 6 integrally formed
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B65D2519/00691 6 separately formed
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B65D2519/00696 5 corner posts maintained connected to pallet by means of auxiliary locking elements, e.g. spring loaded locking pins
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B65D2519/00701 4 Structures not intended to be disassembled
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B65D2519/00706 3 structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts
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B65D2519/00711 4 removable lid or covers
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B65D2519/00716 4 non-removable lid or covers
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B65D2519/00721 5 hinged lids
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B65D2519/00726 6 integrally formed
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B65D2519/00731 6 separately formed
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B65D2519/00736 2 Details
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B65D2519/00741 3 Dimensional aspects of the pallet
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B65D2519/00746 4 divisible into sub-pallets of smaller dimensions
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B65D2519/00751 5 joined together by integral breakable elements
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B65D2519/00756 5 joined together by removable elements, e.g. bands encircling the feed
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B65D2519/00761 4 the surface being variable, e.g. extendable pallets (B65D2519/00746 takes precedence)
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B65D2519/00766 5 with one set of interchangeable elements to adapt the surface to different dimensions
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B65D2519/00771 4 smaller than "standard"
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B65D2519/00776 3 Accessories for manipulating the pallet
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B65D2519/00781 4 for moving on a surface, e.g. wheels, pads (B65D2519/00825 takes precedence)
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B65D2519/00786 4 for lifting, e.g. hooks, loops
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B65D2519/00791 5 handles, handgrip holes
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B65D2519/00796 4 Guiding means for fork-lift
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B65D2519/008 3 Drainage means
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B65D2519/00805 3 Means for facilitating the removal of the load
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B65D2519/0081 3 Elements or devices for locating articles
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B65D2519/00815 4 on the pallet
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B65D2519/0082 4 in the side wall
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B65D2519/00825 3 Finishing of the external surfaces
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B65D2519/0083 4 Anti-slip means
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B65D2519/00835 5 Integral
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B65D2519/0084 5 Separated elements, e.g. including in-moulded elements
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B65D2519/00845 4 Slip means
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B65D2519/0085 5 Integral
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B65D2519/00855 5 Separated elements, e.g. including in-moulded elements
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B65D2519/0086 3 Protection against environmental hazards, e.g. humidity, bacteria, fire
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B65D2519/00865 3 Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected
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B65D2519/0087 4 collapsible pallet
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B65D2519/00875 4 collapsible side walls
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B65D2519/0088 5 comprising two side walls hinged to a base panel and two other side walls being extensions hinged to said side walls
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B65D2519/00885 6 and one or more side walls being foldable along a median line
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B65D2519/0089 5 comprising two side walls hinged along the sides of a base panel and to an upper frame and two other side walls being hinged only to the upper frame
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B65D2519/00895 6 and one or more side walls being foldable along a median line
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B65D2519/009 5 whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to the base panel
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B65D2519/00905 6 and one or more side walls being foldable along a median line
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B65D2519/0091 5 whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to each other
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B65D2519/00915 6 and one or more side walls being foldable along a median line
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B65D2519/0092 5 whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to the base panel and to each other to allow automatic collapsing and re-erecting, e.g. by means of folds provided in the side walls and or in the base panel
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B65D2519/00925 5 with semi-detachable components, i.e. with some side walls hinged to each other or to a base panel and the other side walls being detachable to allow collapsing of the container
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B65D2519/0093 4 structures for maintaining the pallet in a collapsed state
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B65D2519/00935 3 with special means for nesting or stacking
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B65D2519/0094 4 nestable
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B65D2519/00945 5 when upside down
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B65D2519/0095 5 when loaded
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B65D2519/00955 4 stackable
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B65D2519/0096 5 when empty
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B65D2519/00965 5 when loaded
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B65D2519/0097 6 through corner posts
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B65D2519/00975 6 through the side walls
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B65D2519/0098 3 Dismountable elements
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B65D2519/00985 4 the pallet being not usable as a pallet after dismounting
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B65D2519/0099 4 single dismountable pallet element, e.g. for replacement
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B65D2519/00995 4 detachable elements of the side wall, i.e. not the whole wall
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B65D2525/00 0 Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
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B65D2525/28 1 Handles
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B65D2525/281 2 Details relating to handles
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B65D2525/282 3 combined with content- dispensing means, e.g. spouts
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B65D2525/283 3 combined with container closing means, e.g. stopper
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B65D2525/284 3 combined with closure retaining means
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B65D2525/285 3 removable or detachable
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B65D2525/286 3 movable between two or more stable positions, e.g. a retracted and an extended position
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B65D2525/287 4 by sliding action
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B65D2525/288 4 by pivoting action
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B65D2525/289 3 Handgrip-element made separately from the handle
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B65D2539/00 0 Details relating to closures arranged within necks or pouring openings or in discharge apertures, e.g. stoppers
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B65D2539/001 1 Details of closures arranged within necks or pouring opening or in discharge apertures, e.g. stoppers
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B65D2539/003 2 provided with sealing flanges or ribs
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B65D2539/005 2 provided with slits or gaps for increasing the elasticity
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B65D2539/006 2 provided with separate sealing rings
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B65D2539/008 2 with coatings or coverings
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B65D2543/00 0 Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers (for container closures in general B65D2251/00)
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B65D2543/00009 1 Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
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B65D2543/00018 2 Overall construction of the lid
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B65D2543/00027 3 Stackable lids or covers
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B65D2543/00037 3 Disc closures
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B65D2543/00046 3 Drinking-through lids
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B65D2543/00055 3 Lids serving as, or incorporating, drinking or measuring vessels
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B65D2543/00064 3 Shape of the outer periphery
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B65D2543/00074 4 curved (combined with straight sides B65D2543/0012)
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B65D2543/00083 5 oval
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B65D2543/00092 5 circular
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B65D2543/00101 5 square-like or rectangular-like
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B65D2543/00111 5 triangular-like, i.e. three curved sides
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B65D2543/0012 4 having straight sides, e.g. with curved corners
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B65D2543/00129 5 two straight sides and at least one curved side
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B65D2543/00138 6 with one curved side
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B65D2543/00148 6 with two curved sides
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B65D2543/00157 5 three straight sides
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B65D2543/00166 6 and at least one curved side
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B65D2543/00175 5 four straight sides, e.g. trapezium or diamond
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B65D2543/00185 6 and at least one curved side
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B65D2543/00194 6 square or rectangular (with curved sides B65D2543/00101)
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B65D2543/00203 7 specifically square
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B65D2543/00212 5 more than four sides
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B65D2543/00222 3 Hollow and made of one piece
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B65D2543/00231 3 made of several pieces
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B65D2543/0024 4 two pieces, one forming at least the whole skirt, the other forming at least the whole upper part
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B65D2543/0025 3 Multi-position closures
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B65D2543/00259 3 Materials used
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B65D2543/00268 4 Paper
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B65D2543/00277 4 Metal
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B65D2543/00287 4 Wood
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B65D2543/00296 4 Plastic
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B65D2543/00305 4 Other
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B65D2543/00314 4 Combination, e.g. laminates, several different materials
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B65D2543/00324 3 Lids integrally moulded with the container, or with a connecting piece, and separated therefrom by rupturing the connection before the first use
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B65D2543/00333 3 Not reusable, e.g. destroyed on opening
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B65D2543/00342 2 Central part of the lid
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B65D2543/00351 3 Dome-like
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B65D2543/00361 4 placed on a tray like container
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B65D2543/0037 3 Flexible or deformable
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B65D2543/00379 4 hinged or articulated, i.e. made of two or more parts hinged one to another
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B65D2543/00388 3 Bent or angled, i.e. central part presents two main planes
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B65D2543/00398 3 Reinforcing ribs in the central part of the closure
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B65D2543/00407 4 radial
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B65D2543/00416 4 circular
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B65D2543/00425 2 Lids or covers welded or adhered to the container
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B65D2543/00435 2 Lids secured to an intermediate ring or like annular member fixed to the container mouth
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B65D2543/00444 2 Contact between the container and the lid
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B65D2543/00453 3 in a peripheral U-shaped channel of the container
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B65D2543/00462 4 peripheral U-shaped channel of the lid
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B65D2543/00472 4 Skirt
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B65D2543/00481 3 on the inside or the outside of the container
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B65D2543/0049 4 on the inside, or a part turned to the inside of the mouth of the container
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B65D2543/005 5 both cup and skirt
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B65D2543/00509 5 Cup
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B65D2543/00518 5 Skirt
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B65D2543/00527 5 NO contact
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B65D2543/00537 4 on the outside, or a part turned to the outside of the mouth of the container
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B65D2543/00546 5 NO contact
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B65D2543/00555 4 on both the inside and the outside
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B65D2543/00564 3 indirect by means of a gasket or similar intermediate ring
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B65D2543/00574 3 secured locally, i.e. a lot less than half the periphery
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B65D2543/00583 3 Means for limiting the axial insertion of the lid on the container
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B65D2543/00592 3 Snapping means
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B65D2543/00601 4 on the container
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B65D2543/00611 5 Profiles
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B65D2543/0062 6 Groove or hollow bead
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B65D2543/00629 6 Massive bead
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B65D2543/00638 6 Rolled edge
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B65D2543/00648 6 Flange or lip
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B65D2543/00657 6 U-shaped or inverted U
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B65D2543/00666 6 Hole
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B65D2543/00675 5 Periphery concerned
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B65D2543/00685 6 Totality
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B65D2543/00694 6 Segments
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B65D2543/00703 6 Dots
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B65D2543/00712 4 on the lid
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B65D2543/00722 5 Profiles
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B65D2543/00731 6 Groove or hollow bead
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B65D2543/0074 6 Massive bead
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B65D2543/0075 6 Rolled edge
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B65D2543/00759 6 Flange or lip
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B65D2543/00768 6 U-shaped or inverted U
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B65D2543/00777 6 Hole
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B65D2543/00787 5 Periphery concerned
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B65D2543/00796 6 Totality
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B65D2543/00805 6 Segments
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B65D2543/00814 6 Dots
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B65D2543/00824 2 Means for facilitating removing of the closure
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B65D2543/00833 3 Integral tabs, tongues, handles or similar
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B65D2543/00842 4 outside of the lid
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B65D2543/00851 4 on the central part of the lid
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B65D2543/00861 3 Non-integral tabs, tongues, handles or similar
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B65D2543/0087 4 outside of the lid
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B65D2543/00879 4 on the central part of the lid
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B65D2543/00888 3 by applying lever forces
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B65D2543/00898 4 by means of a coin or other tool in recesses or similar on container or lid
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B65D2543/00907 4 directly on two elements of container and lid respectively, i.e. using the fingers
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B65D2543/00916 4 downward vertical pressure in order to tilt the opposite side of the lid
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B65D2543/00925 3 by applying inwardly directed pressure at two horizontally opposed points
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B65D2543/00935 3 by depressing the central part at least locally
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B65D2543/00944 3 Located only on the container, e.g. recesses
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B65D2543/00953 2 Sealing means
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B65D2543/00962 3 inserted
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B65D2543/00972 4 Collars or rings
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B65D2543/00981 4 Discs
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B65D2543/0099 3 Integral supplemental sealing lips
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B65D2547/00 0 Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
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B65D2547/04 1 Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
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B65D2547/06 2 with pouring spouts ot tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
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B65D2547/063 3 Details of spouts
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B65D2547/066 4 inserted in or attached to the base element
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B65D2555/00 0 Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for
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B65D2555/02 1 Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure
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B65D2555/025 2 Applied tearing or cutting means, e.g. tear-strings
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B65D2563/00 0 Flexible elongated elements, e.g. straps for bundling or supporting atricles
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B65D2563/10 1 Non-metallic straps, tapes or bands; Filamentary elements, e.g. strings, threads, wires; Joints between ends thereof
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B65D2563/101 2 Details of non-metallic straps, tapes or bands
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B65D2563/102 3 having an integral securing member with only one locking position, i.e. the strap cannot be tightened
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B65D2563/103 3 details of the male locking member, e.g. locking teeth on the strap
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B65D2563/105 4 formed as spheres, cones, pyramids or the like
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B65D2563/106 4 formed as a ladder-like structure
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B65D2563/107 3 having a release mechanism, e.g. reusable bundling straps
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B65D2563/108 3 Appendages formed with/on the strap for purposes other than joining, releasing or bundling, e.g. for fixing the strap to a wall, label plates
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B65D2565/00 0 Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
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B65D2565/38 1 Packaging materials of special type or form
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B65D2565/381 2 Details of packaging materials of special type or form
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B65D2565/382 3 made of special paper
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B65D2565/383 4 made of recycled paper
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B65D2565/384 3 made of recycled material (B65D2565/383 takes precedence)
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B65D2565/385 3 especially suited for or with means facilitating recycling
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B65D2565/386 4 packaging containers consisting of two or more parts made of the same material
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B65D2565/387 3 Materials used as gas barriers
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B65D2565/388 3 Materials used for their gas-permeability
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B65D2571/00 0 Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
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B65D2571/00006 1 Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
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B65D2571/00012 2 Bundles surrounded by a film
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B65D2571/00018 3 under tension
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B65D2571/00024 4 Mechanical characteristics of the shrink film
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B65D2571/0003 4 Mechanical characteristics of the stretch film
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B65D2571/00037 2 Bundles surrounded by carton blanks
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B65D2571/00043 2 Intermediate plates or the like
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B65D2571/00049 3 placed vertically
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B65D2571/00055 2 Clapping elements, also placed on the side
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B65D2571/00061 2 Special configuration of the stack
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B65D2571/00067 2 Local maintaining elements, e.g. partial packaging, shrink packaging, shrink small bands
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B65D2571/00074 3 Stabilising or reinforcing columns
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B65D2571/0008 2 Load supporting elements
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B65D2571/00086 3 Feet or isolated supports, not formed by the articles
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B65D2571/00092 3 formed by specially placed articles or parts thereof
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B65D2571/00098 2 Devices for transporting the load also from above
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B65D2571/00104 2 Forms or jigs for use in making the load
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B65D2571/00111 2 Arrangements of flexible binders
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B65D2571/00117 3 with protecting or supporting elements arranged between binder and articles or materials, e.g. for preventing chafing of binder
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B65D2571/00123 1 Bundling wrappers or trays
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B65D2571/00129 2 Wrapper locking means (end walls locking means B65D2571/00722)
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B65D2571/00135 3 integral with the wrapper
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B65D2571/00141 4 glued
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B65D2571/00148 4 heat sealede or welded
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B65D2571/00154 4 interlocked
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B65D2571/0016 5 by tabs protruding from one end and co-operating with openings at the other end
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B65D2571/00166 6 and serving as contents separators or locators
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B65D2571/00172 5 by tabs cut within one end and facing towards the other end when blank is unfolded, and co-operting with openings at the other end
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B65D2571/00179 6 and serving as contents separators or locators
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B65D2571/00185 5 by tabs cut within one end and facing away from the other end when blank is unfolded, and co-operting with openings at the other end
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B65D2571/00191 6 and serving as contents separators or locators
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B65D2571/00197 5 by tabs cut within one end and facing laterally or diagonally and co-operting with openings at the other end
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B65D2571/00203 6 and serving as contents separators or locators
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B65D2571/00209 5 locked at least a part of the contents
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B65D2571/00216 3 non integral with the wrapper
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B65D2571/00222 4 Adhesive members, e.g. tape
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B65D2571/00228 4 Interlocking members
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B65D2571/00234 5 Staples
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B65D2571/0024 4 Strings, cords bands
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B65D2571/00246 2 Locating elements for the contents
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B65D2571/00253 3 integral with the wrapper
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B65D2571/00259 4 inwardly folded tabs, i.e. elements substantially narrower than the corresponding package dimension
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B65D2571/00265 5 extending from the upper or lower wall
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B65D2571/00271 5 extending from at least a side wall
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B65D2571/00277 4 Slits or openings formed along a fold line
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B65D2571/00283 4 Openings in at least a side wall
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B65D2571/0029 4 Openings in top or bottom walls
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B65D2571/00296 4 consisting of at least a part of a wall conforming to the contents shape
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B65D2571/00302 4 consisting of an inward deformation of at least a wall, e.g. embossed, keels
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B65D2571/00308 4 consisting of inwardly bent panels or flaps
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B65D2571/00314 5 with locating holes or cuts
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B65D2571/0032 3 inserted the wrapper
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B65D2571/00327 3 the articles being glued to the wrapper
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B65D2571/00333 2 Partitions, i.e. elements contacting a major part of each aarticle or extending across the whole length of the wrapper
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B65D2571/00339 3 extending from the upper or lower wall
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B65D2571/00345 4 Squarings or the like
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B65D2571/00351 5 Two rows of two cells
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B65D2571/00358 5 Two rows of more than two cells
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B65D2571/00364 5 Four rows of more than two cells
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B65D2571/0037 3 extending from at least a side wall
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B65D2571/00376 4 Squarings or the like
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B65D2571/00382 5 Two rows of two cells
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B65D2571/00388 5 Two rows of more than two cells
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B65D2571/00395 5 Four rows of more than two cells
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B65D2571/00401 3 inserted the wrapper
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B65D2571/00407 4 Squarings or the like
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B65D2571/00413 5 Two rows of two cells
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B65D2571/00419 5 Two rows of more than two cells
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B65D2571/00425 5 Four rows of more than two cells
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B65D2571/00432 2 Handles or suspending means
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B65D2571/00438 3 Holes
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B65D2571/00444 4 for fingers
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B65D2571/0045 4 for hands
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B65D2571/00456 3 integral with the wrapper
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B65D2571/00462 4 Straps made by two slits in a wall
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B65D2571/00469 4 Straps made between two handholes
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B65D2571/00475 4 and extending ion a substantially vertical plane
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B65D2571/00481 5 and formed by portions of the top wall being cut out and folded upwardly
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B65D2571/00487 5 and formed integrally with a partition
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B65D2571/00493 3 attached to the wrapper
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B65D2571/005 4 the handle being a part of one of the articles
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B65D2571/00506 4 the handle being formed integrally with an attached partition
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B65D2571/00512 3 movable or foldable between an extended and a retracted position
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B65D2571/00518 3 with reinforcements
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B65D2571/00524 4 integral
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B65D2571/0053 4 attached
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B65D2571/00537 3 with stress relieving means
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B65D2571/00543 4 consisting of cut-outs, slits, or the like
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B65D2571/00549 4 consisting of fold lines
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B65D2571/00555 2 Wrapper opening devices
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B65D2571/00561 3 Lines of weakness (B65D2571/00864 takes precedence)
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B65D2571/00567 4 defining a narrow removable strip
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B65D2571/00574 4 whereby contents can still be carried after the line has been torn
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B65D2571/0058 5 The tear line defining a dispensing aperture provided with means for preventing the articles from freely exiting the wrapper, e.g. by rolling out
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B65D2571/00586 6 the means being elastically deformed for removing an object
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B65D2571/00592 4 with means for reclosing
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B65D2571/00598 4 The tearable part having a specific use
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B65D2571/00604 5 for supporting the wrapper in a dispensing position, e.g. inclined
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B65D2571/00611 5 for holding an article, e.g. insulating
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B65D2571/00617 4 combined with means for assisting dispensing not made by the tearable dispensing part
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B65D2571/00623 5 for preventing the contents from exiting freely
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B65D2571/00629 5 for supporting the wrapper in a dispensing position
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B65D2571/00635 3 Means for unlocking, e.g. for grasping and tearing the glued overlapping edge
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B65D2571/00641 3 Inserted cutting bands or strings
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B65D2571/00648 2 Elements used to form the wrapper
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B65D2571/00654 3 Blanks
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B65D2571/0066 4 formed from one single sheet
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B65D2571/00666 4 formed from two or more sheets
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B65D2571/00672 3 Films
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B65D2571/00679 4 Shrink films
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B65D2571/00685 4 Stretch films
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B65D2571/00691 3 Nets
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B65D2571/00697 3 Other elements
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B65D2571/00703 3 Two or more different elements
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B65D2571/00709 2 Shape of the formed wrapper, i.e. shape of each formed element if the wrapper is made from more than one element
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B65D2571/00716 3 tubular without end walls
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B65D2571/00722 3 tubular with end walls, e.g. walls not extending on the whole end surface
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B65D2571/00728 4 the end walls being closed by gluing
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B65D2571/00734 4 the end walls being closed by heat sealing
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B65D2571/0074 4 the end walls being closed by applying tape
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B65D2571/00746 4 the end walls being closed by staples
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B65D2571/00753 4 the end walls being closed by interlocking
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B65D2571/00759 4 the end walls having a part tucked between side, top or bottom wall and contents or between two articles
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B65D2571/00765 4 the end walls being retained in closed position by their own rigidity
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B65D2571/00771 4 the end walls being locked to at least a part of the contents
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B65D2571/00777 4 with inserted end walls
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B65D2571/00783 4 the end walls forming the bottom or upper wall
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B65D2571/0079 3 U-shaped
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B65D2571/00796 3 cross-like
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B65D2571/00802 3 Other shapes
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B65D2571/00808 2 Inserts
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B65D2571/00814 3 for reinforcing
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B65D2571/0082 3 Supplementary boundling elements, e.g. straps
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B65D2571/00827 3 Cards, coupons
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B65D2571/00833 2 Other details of wrappers
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B65D2571/00839 3 Integral reinforcements
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B65D2571/00845 3 Windows
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B65D2571/00851 3 Detachable cards, coupons
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B65D2571/00858 3 Devices for locating the wrapped bundle in a container, e.g. in a bottle crate
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B65D2571/00864 3 Lines of weakness for separating into subgroups
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B65D2571/0087 3 Special features for machine processing, e.g. gripper apertures
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B65D2571/00876 4 Frangible bridges left into cut lines for facilitating folding operations
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B65D2571/00882 3 Supporting members
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B65D2571/00888 3 Stacking elements
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B65D2571/00895 4 for stacking one upon the other
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B65D2571/00901 4 for stacking side by side
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B65D2571/00907 3 for accommodating articles in different positions or arrangements
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B65D2571/00913 3 for accommodating articles of varying size
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B65D2571/00919 3 Informative or decorative surfaces
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B65D2571/00925 3 for packaging together a set of dissimilar articles
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B65D2571/00932 3 Flattenable or foldable packages
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B65D2571/00938 4 Means for maintaining collapsible packages in erected state (B65D2571/00129 takes precedence)
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B65D2571/00944 5 Hooks
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B65D2571/0095 6 engaging a side wall
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B65D2571/00956 6 engaging the bottom wall
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B65D2571/00962 5 by unfolding a wall beyond a dead point
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B65D2571/00969 5 Glue tabs
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B65D2571/00975 5 Locking tabs
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B65D2571/00981 2 External accessories
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B65D2571/00987 3 Straps, strings, or similar elements
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B65D2571/00993 3 Outer wrappers
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B65D2575/00 0 Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
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B65D2575/28 1 Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by association or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks
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B65D2575/30 2 Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
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B65D2575/32 3 one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents
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B65D2575/3209 4 Details
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B65D2575/3218 5 with special means for gaining access to the contents
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B65D2575/3227 6 Cuts or weakening lines
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B65D2575/3236 7 for initiating or facilitating subsequent peeling off of the non-rigid sheet
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B65D2575/3245 6 by peeling off the non-rigid sheet
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B65D2575/3254 6 Integral means for assisting piercing or tearing
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B65D2575/3263 5 Means or construction allowing stacking, bundling or interfitting of packages
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B65D2575/3272 5 Special suspension means for the package
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B65D2575/3281 5 Tear lines dividing the package into a plurality of packages
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B65D2575/329 5 Fixing or supporting means for the contents
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B65D2575/36 3 One sheet or blank being recessed and the other formed or relatively stiff flat sheet material, e.g. blister packages
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B65D2575/361 4 Details
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B65D2575/362 5 with special means for gaining access to the contents
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B65D2575/363 6 by sliding one sheet relative to the other
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B65D2575/365 6 partially or totally releasing one sheet from the other
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B65D2575/366 6 through a preformed opening in the recessed sheet, e.g. the opening being defined by weakened lines
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B65D2575/367 6 through a preformed opening in the flat sheet, e.g. the opening being defined by weakened lines
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B65D2575/368 5 with reclosing means
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B65D2575/52 1 Details
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B65D2575/54 2 Cards, coupons, or other inserts or accessories
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B65D2575/56 3 Handles or other suspension means
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B65D2575/565 4 means explicitly used for suspending
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B65D2575/58 2 Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture
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B65D2575/583 3 the non-integral spout having an elongate cross-sectional shape, e.g. canoe or boat shaped
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B65D2575/586 3 with means for reclosing
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B65D2577/00 0 Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks, bags
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B65D2577/04 1 Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
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B65D2577/041 2 Details of two or more containers disposed one within another
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B65D2577/042 3 Comprising several inner containers
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B65D2577/043 4 arranged side by side
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B65D2577/045 4 stacked
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B65D2577/046 5 with intermediate trays, plates
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B65D2577/047 4 stacked and arranged side by side
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B65D2577/048 5 with intermediate trays, plates
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B65D2577/10 1 Container closures formed after filling
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B65D2577/20 2 by applying separate lids or covers
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B65D2577/2008 3 Rigid cutting or tearing devices
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B65D2577/2016 3 Reinforcing ribs in the central part of the closure
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B65D2577/2025 3 Multi-layered container, e.g. laminated, coated
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B65D2577/2033 4 with one or more layers of container being torn off upon initial opening
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B65D2577/2041 3 Pull tabs
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B65D2577/205 4 integral with the closure
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B65D2577/2058 4 attached to the closure
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B65D2577/2066 3 Means on, or attached to, container flange facilitating opening, e.g. non-bonding region, cut-out
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B65D2577/2075 3 Lines of weakness or apertures
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B65D2577/2083 4 in container flange
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B65D2577/2091 4 in cover
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B65D2581/00 0 Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
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B65D2581/02 1 specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
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B65D2581/05 2 maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
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B65D2581/051 3 Details of packaging elements for maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
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B65D2581/052 4 Materials
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B65D2581/053 5 Paper in general, e.g. paperboard, carton, molded paper
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B65D2581/055 5 Plastic in general, e.g. foamed plastic, molded plastic, extruded plastic
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B65D2581/056 5 Other materials, e.g. metals, straw, coconut fibre
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B65D2581/057 4 Edge protectors adapted to protect the circular edge of rolls of material, e.g. coils of sheet metal
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B65D2581/058 4 Edge or corner protectors connected to each other by separate elements
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B65D2581/34 1 for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within
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B65D2581/3401 2 Cooking or heating method specially adapted to the contents of the package
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B65D2581/3402 3 characterised by the type of product to be heated or cooked
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B65D2581/3404 4 Cooking pasta dishes, e.g. noodles
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B65D2581/3405 4 Cooking bakery products
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B65D2581/3406 5 Pizza or bread
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B65D2581/3408 5 Cakes and the like, e.g. muffins, cupcakes
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B65D2581/3409 4 Brewing coffee or tea
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B65D2581/341 4 Cooking eggs
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B65D2581/3412 4 Cooking fried food (B65D2581/3416 and B65D2581/3417 take precedence)
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B65D2581/3413 5 Fish sticks or french fries
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B65D2581/3414 4 Heating an adhesive or a glue
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B65D2581/3416 4 Cooking meat products, e.g. hot-dogs, hamburgers
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B65D2581/3417 5 Bacon
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B65D2581/3418 5 Poultry
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B65D2581/342 5 Ham
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B65D2581/3421 4 Cooking pop-corn
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B65D2581/3422 4 Cooking rice dishes
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B65D2581/3424 4 Cooking fish or shellfish (B65D2581/3413 takes precedence)
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B65D2581/3425 4 Cooking a complete meal, e.g. TV-dinners (trays with moulded compartments B65D1/36)
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B65D2581/3427 4 Cooking vegetables
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B65D2581/3428 4 Cooking unusual food, i.e. none of the above foods
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B65D2581/3429 3 Packages containing a secondary product to be cooked and discharged over the primary product
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B65D2581/3431 4 the secondary product, e.g. fudge, being heated over ice-cream
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B65D2581/3432 4 the secondary product, e.g. flavouring sauce, being enclosed in a second package
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B65D2581/3433 4 to add moisture to the product, e.g. steaming (B65D81/3438 takes precedence)
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B65D2581/3435 3 Package specially adapted for defrosting the contents by microwave heating
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B65D2581/3436 3 Doneness indicators, e.g. to indicate whether the food is cooked
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B65D2581/3437 2 specially adapted to be heated by microwaves
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B65D2581/3439 3 Means for affecting the heating or cooking properties
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B65D2581/344 4 Geometry or shape factors influencing the microwave heating properties
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B65D2581/3441 5 3-D geometry or shape factors, e.g. depth-wise
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B65D2581/3443 5 Shape or size of microwave reactive particles in a coating or ink
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B65D2581/3444 4 Packages having devices which convert microwave energy into movement
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B65D2581/3445 4 Microwave reactive adhesives, e.g. also used in valves or lids
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B65D2581/3447 4 Heat attenuators, blocking agents or heat insulators for temperature control
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B65D2581/3448 4 Binders for microwave reactive materials, e.g. for inks or coatings
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B65D2581/345 4 Chemical browning agents or aroma adding agents, e.g. smoked flavour
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B65D2581/3451 4 Microwave reactive fibres, i.e. microwave reactive material in the form of fibres
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B65D2581/3452 4 Packages having a plurality of microwave reactive layers, i.e. multiple or overlapping microwave reactive layers
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B65D2581/3454 4 Microwave reactive layer having a specified optical density
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B65D2581/3455 4 Packages having means for improving the internal circulation of air
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B65D2581/3456 5 Means for holding the contents at a distance from the base of the package, e.g. raised islands or protrusions (B65D2581/3459 takes precedence)
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B65D2581/3458 5 Convective heating chambers, e.g. hot air channels
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B65D2581/3459 4 Means for holding the package at a distance from the microwave oven floor, e.g. stands
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B65D2581/346 5 integral to the package, e.g. the package is transformed into a stand
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B65D2581/3462 5 separate from the package, e.g. separate stands
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B65D2581/3463 3 Means for applying microwave reactive material to the package
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B65D2581/3464 4 Microwave reactive material applied by ink printing
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B65D2581/3466 4 Microwave reactive material applied by vacuum, sputter or vapor deposition
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B65D2581/3467 4 Microwave reactive layer shaped by delamination, demetallizing or embossing
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B65D2581/3468 4 Microwave reactive material directly applied on paper substrate
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B65D2581/347 4 Microwave reactive material moulded with the container, e.g. as a filler in thermoplastics
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B65D2581/3471 3 Microwave reactive substances present in the packaging material
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B65D2581/3472 4 Aluminium or compounds thereof
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B65D2581/3474 4 Titanium or compounds thereof
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B65D2581/3475 5 Titanium nitride
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B65D2581/3477 4 Iron or compounds thereof
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B65D2581/3478 5 Stainless steel
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B65D2581/3479 4 Other metallic compounds, e.g. silver, gold, copper, nickel
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B65D2581/3481 4 Silicon or oxides thereof
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B65D2581/3482 4 Ceramic compositions, e.g. vermiculite, bentonite
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B65D2581/3483 4 Carbon, carbon black, or graphite
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B65D2581/3485 4 Other unusual non-metallic substances, e.g. ivory, wood
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B65D2581/3486 3 Dielectric characteristics of microwave reactive packaging
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B65D2581/3487 4 Reflection, Absorption and Transmission [RAT] properties of the microwave reactive package
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B65D2581/3489 4 Microwave reflector, i.e. microwave shield (B65D2581/3487 takes precedence)
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B65D2581/349 5 attached to the lid
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B65D2581/3491 5 attached to the side walls
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B65D2581/3493 5 attached to the base surface
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B65D2581/3494 4 Microwave susceptor (B65D2581/3487 takes precedence)
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B65D2581/3495 5 attached to the lid
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B65D2581/3497 5 attached to the side walls
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B65D2581/3498 5 attached to the base surface
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B65D2583/00 0 Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
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B65D2583/005 1 Dispensers provided with a replaceable cartridge, recharge or pouch located within the dispenser
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B65D2583/04 1 For dispensing annular, disc-shaped or spherical or like small articles or tablets
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B65D2583/0404 2 Indications, e.g. directions for use
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B65D2583/0409 3 of dates or follow-numbers
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B65D2583/0413 3 Tactile indication, e.g. Braille
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B65D2583/0418 3 of different sizes, or kinds, in different compartments
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B65D2583/0422 3 of variable doses of the same articles
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B65D2583/0427 3 Illuminating means
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B65D2583/0431 2 Disc-like articles arranged in a pile on their flat side
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B65D2583/0436 2 Receiving device other than a removable closure
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B65D2583/044 3 Receiving post
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B65D2583/0445 2 characterised by the shape of the container
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B65D2583/045 3 Pen-like with pocket-clip
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B65D2583/0454 3 Flat container with slide cover, i.e. the thickness of the container is slightly more than the thickness of one article
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B65D2583/0459 3 Flat circular container with rotating parts
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B65D2583/0463 3 of special configuration, e.g. simulating an animal
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B65D2583/0468 3 of drawer-and-shell type
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B65D2583/0472 2 characterised by the dispensing action
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B65D2583/0477 3 the container is maintained in the same position during the dispensing of several successive articles or doses
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B65D2583/0481 4 One reciprocating action, e.g. to or from
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B65D2583/0486 5 Linear action transformed in a rotational movement of the dispensing element
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B65D2583/049 4 One rotational action of a cylindrical, disc-like or sphere-like element around its own axis, e.g. step-by-step, reciprocating
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B65D2583/0495 5 the element being alveolate
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B65D2583/08 1 for dispensing thin flat articles in succession
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B65D2583/082 2 Details relating to containers for dispensing thin flat articles in succession
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B65D2583/085 3 Details relating to the cutting means
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B65D2583/087 4 with cutting edges being impregnated or coated
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B65D2585/00 0 Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials
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B65D2585/08 1 for compressible or flexible rod-shaped or tubular article
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B65D2585/085 2 Shirred sausage casings
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B65D2585/30 1 for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
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B65D2585/36 2 for biscuits or other bakery products
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B65D2585/363 3 specific products
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B65D2585/366 4 Pizza
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B65D2585/54 1 for articles of special shape not otherwise provided for
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B65D2585/545 2 Contact lenses
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B65D2585/56 1 for medicinal tablets or pills
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B65D2585/64 1 for bulky articles
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B65D2585/641 2 specific articles
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B65D2585/642 3 bathroom and toilet devices
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B65D2585/643 4 toilet cisterns, seats, etc
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B65D2585/644 4 bathtubs
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B65D2585/645 3 kitchen sinks
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B65D2585/646 3 pianos or organs
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B65D2585/647 3 furniture
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B65D2585/648 4 chairs and armchairs
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B65D2585/649 3 other bulky articles
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B65D2585/68 1 for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form
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B65D2585/6802 2 specific machines, engines or vehicles (not used)
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B65D2585/6805 3 air treatment devices
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B65D2585/6807 4 fans
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B65D2585/681 4 heaters
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B65D2585/6812 4 coolers or air conditioners
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B65D2585/6815 3 kitchen devices, including unspecified devices, e.g. Haushaltgeräte
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B65D2585/6817 4 refrigerators
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B65D2585/682 4 cookers or dryers
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B65D2585/6822 4 juichers
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B65D2585/6825 4 gas tables
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B65D2585/6827 4 toasters
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B65D2585/683 4 rice cookers
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B65D2585/6832 4 rice cake machines
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B65D2585/6835 3 audio-visual devices
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B65D2585/6837 4 tv or computers
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B65D2585/684 4 stereo hi-fi sets or speakers
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B65D2585/6842 4 radios, walkmans
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B65D2585/6845 3 other household devices (B65D2585/6815 and B65D2585/6835 take precedence)
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B65D2585/6847 4 vacuum cleaners
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B65D2585/685 4 irons
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B65D2585/6852 4 sewing machines
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B65D2585/6855 4 washing machine
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B65D2585/6857 4 domestic water storage heaters
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B65D2585/686 3 vehicles
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B65D2585/6862 4 bicycles
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B65D2585/6865 4 motor cycles
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B65D2585/6867 4 automobiles
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B65D2585/687 4 aircrafts
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B65D2585/6872 4 tractors
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B65D2585/6875 3 engines, motors, machines and vehicle parts
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B65D2585/6877 4 engines or motors
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B65D2585/688 4 agricultural or horticultural machines
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B65D2585/6882 4 vehicle parts
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B65D2585/6885 5 wiper blades
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B65D2585/6887 5 body parts, e.g. doors, body panels
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B65D2585/689 3 office or shop equipment
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B65D2585/6892 4 photocopiers
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B65D2585/6895 4 typewriters
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B65D2585/6897 3 others
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B65D2585/86 2 for electrical components (small electrical components attached to cards, sheets or webs B65D73/02; for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure B65D2585/30; for ampoules, lamp bulbs, electronic valves or tubes B65D85/42)
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B65D2585/88 3 Batteries
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B65D2588/00 0 Large container
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B65D2588/02 1 rigid
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B65D2588/12 2 specially adapted for transport
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B65D2588/125 3 Intermediate bulk container [IBC]
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B65D2588/16 1 flexible
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B65D2588/162 2 Flexible intermediate bulk containers [FIBC]
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B65D2588/165 3 FIBC on a pallet base
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B65D2588/167 3 FIBC in multiple arrangement
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B65D2588/54 1 characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
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B65D2588/545 2 Dip tubes
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B65D2588/64 2 preventing bridge formation
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B65D2588/645 3 through walls being deformable
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B65D2588/74 1 having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
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B65D2588/743 2 blowing or injecting heating, cooling or other conditioning fluid inside the container
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B65D2588/746 3 with additional treatment function
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B65D2590/00 0 Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
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B65D2590/0008 1 Coupling device between containers
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B65D2590/0016 2 Lashings means
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B65D2590/0025 2 Twist lock
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B65D2590/0033 3 Semi or fully automatic twist lock, i.e. semi or fully automatic locking/unlocking
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B65D2590/0041 1 Contents retaining means
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B65D2590/005 2 adaptable to the size of the transport goods
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B65D2590/0058 2 for cylindrical transport goods
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B65D2590/0066 2 Containers inside the container
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B65D2590/0075 1 Repairing or refitting kit
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B65D2590/0083 1 Computer or electronic system, e.g. GPS systems
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B65D2590/0091 1 Ladders
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B65D2590/02 1 Wall construction
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B65D2590/023 2 Special coating or treatment of the internal surface
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B65D2590/026 2 Special coating or treatment of the external surface
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B65D2590/04 2 Linings
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B65D2590/043 3 Flexible liners
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B65D2590/046 4 Bladders
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B65D2590/22 1 Safety features
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B65D2590/24 2 Spillage-retaining means
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B65D2590/245 3 using self-sealing means
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B65D2590/54 1 Gates or closures
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B65D2590/542 2 special sealing means or means for improving sealing
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B65D2590/545 2 flexible gates
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B65D2590/547 2 in multiple arrangement
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B65D2590/66 2 Operating devices therefor
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B65D2590/662 3 allowing a particular motion, e.g. combination of rotational and linear
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B65D2590/664 3 actuating mechanism other than manual, e.g. pneumatic, electropneumatic, hydraulic, electromagnetic
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B65D2590/666 3 Locking devices, e.g. for maintaining an open or position
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B65D2590/668 3 Controlling devices
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B65F GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE (disinfecting refuse A61L; refuse disintegrators B02C; sorting refuse B03B; B07B; handcarts for transporting refuse receptacles B62B; sack holders B65B67/00; converting refuse into fertilisers C05F; converting refuse into solid fuels C10L; sewers, cesspools E03F; arrangements in buildings for the disposal of refuse E04F17/10; refuse-consuming furnaces F23G; {for surgical articles A61B50/36})
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B65F1/00 0 Refuse receptacles; {Accessories therefor}(containers not specially adapted for refuse, features of refuse receptacles of general interest B65D)
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B65F1/0006 1 {Flexible refuse receptables, e.g. bags, sacks}
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B65F1/0013 2 {with means for fixing and mounting of the receptacle to walls, doors}
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B65F1/002 2 {with means for opening or closing of the receptacle}
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B65F1/0026 2 {with odor controlling substances}
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B65F1/0033 1 {specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles (B65F1/0093 takes precedence)}
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B65F1/004 2 {the receptacles being divided in compartments by partitions}
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B65F1/0046 3 {the partitions being movable, e.g. for varying the volume of the compartments}
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B65F1/0053 2 {Combination of several receptacles}
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B65F1/006 3 {Rigid receptacles stored in an enclosure or forming part of it}
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B65F1/0066 3 {Rigid receptacles fixed on racks or posts}
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B65F1/0073 3 {Flexible receptacles fixed on a frame or in an enclosure (sack holders per se B65B67/12)}
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B65F2001/008 2 {Means for automatically selecting the receptacle in which refuse should be placed}
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B65F2001/0086 2 {Means for holding receptacles together}
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B65F1/0093 1 {specially adapted for collecting refuse from arrangements in buildings}
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B65F1/02 1 without removable inserts
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B65F1/04 1 with removable inserts
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B65F1/06 2 with flexible inserts, e.g. bags or sacks {(B65F1/0073 takes precedence)}
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B65F2001/061 3 {the flexible inserts being used shopping bags}
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B65F1/062 3 {having means for storing or dispensing spare bags}
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B65F1/065 3 {with means aiding the insertion of the flexible insert}
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B65F1/067 3 {with a plurality of flexible inserts}
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B65F1/068 3 {with means aiding the removal of the flexible insert}
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B65F1/08 2 with rigid inserts
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B65F1/085 3 {with a plurality of rigid inserts}
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B65F1/10 1 with refuse filling means, e.g. air-locks
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B65F1/105 2 {the filling means being pneumatic, e.g. using suction}
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B65F1/12 1 with devices facilitating emptying
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B65F1/122 2 {Features allowing the receptacle to be lifted and subsequently tipped by associated means on a vehicle}
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B65F1/125 2 {Features allowing the receptacle to be lifted and emptied by its bottom}
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B65F1/127 2 {by suction}
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B65F1/14 1 Other constructional features; {Accessories}(holders or carriers for hand articles A45F5/00; fastening devices E05C)
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B65F1/1405 2 {Compressing means incorporated in, or specially adapted for, refuse receptacles (presses in general B30B)}
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B65F1/141 2 {Supports, racks, stands, posts or the like for holding refuse receptacles (B65F1/0066 takes precedence)}
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B65F1/1415 3 {for flexible receptables, e.g. bags, sacks}
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B65F1/1421 3 {having means for operating lids or covers (pedal or hand-lever operated B65D)}
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B65F1/1426 2 {Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles (B65F1/006, B65F1/1452 take precedence)}
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B65F1/1431 3 {having a waste disposal chute integrally connected to a work top or the like, the refuse receptacle remaining static}
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B65F1/1436 3 {having a waste receptacle withdrawn upon opening of the enclosure}
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B65F1/1442 4 {the receptacle being rotated about a vertical axis}
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B65F1/1447 3 {located underground}
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B65F1/1452 2 {Lifting, hoisting, elevating mechanisms or the like for refuse receptacles (lifting in general B66)}
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B65F1/1457 3 {for refuse receptacles located underground}
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B65F1/1463 2 {Receptacles adapted to store one or more piles of used stackable containers, e.g. beverage cups}
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B65F1/1468 2 {Means for facilitating the transport of the receptacle, e.g. wheels, rolls (hand-operated refuse vehicles B65F3/005)}
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B65F1/1473 3 {Receptacles having wheels}
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B65F1/1478 2 {relating to noise reduction in receptacles during collecting of refuse, e.g. of glass}
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B65F1/1484 2 {relating to the adaptation of receptacles to carry identification means}
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B65F2001/1489 2 {Refuse receptacles adapted or modified for gathering compostable domestic refuse}
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B65F2001/1494 2 {Refuse receptacles comprising means for preventing or extinguishing fire}
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B65F1/16 2 Lids or covers ({B65F1/1421 takes precedence}; pedal or hand-lever operated {for containers in general} B65D)
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B65F1/1607 3 {with filling openings}
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B65F1/1615 3 {with means for locking, fastening or permanently closing thereof}
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B65F1/1623 3 {with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs (spring-actuated swinging wings E05F1/10)}
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B65F1/163 4 {Pedal-operated lids}
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B65F1/1638 4 {Electromechanically operated lids}
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B65F1/1646 3 {provided with means for mounting on receptacles, e.g. hinges}
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B65F2001/1653 2 {Constructional features of lids or covers}
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B65F2001/1661 3 {relating to noise reduction, e.g. during opening or closing}
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B65F2001/1669 3 {relating to means for fixing or latching the lid or cover in a certain angle}
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B65F2001/1676 3 {relating to means for sealing the lid or cover, e.g. against escaping odors}
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B65F2001/1684 4 {Water slot seals}
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B65F2001/1692 3 {relating to safety means, e.g. for children trapped inside the refuse receptacle}
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B65F3/00 0 Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse (vehicles in general B60; driving vehicle equipment or auxiliaries B60K; discharging contents by tilting entire vehicles B65G; wheeled apparatus for emptying sewers or cesspools E03F7/10)
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B65F3/001 1 {for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. vehicles with several compartments}
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B65F2003/003 2 {Footboards}
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B65F3/005 1 {Hand-operated refuse vehicles}
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B65F2003/006 1 {Constructional features relating to the tank of the refuse vehicle}
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B65F2003/008 2 {interchangeable}
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B65F3/02 1 with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto (conveyor construction B65G; loaders separate from vehicles B66F; fluid power control systems in general F15B)
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B65F3/0203 2 {with crane-like mechanisms}
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B65F3/0206 2 {while the receptacles remain in place or are still attached to their supporting means}
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B65F3/0209 3 {using suction}
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B65F3/0213 2 {Means for facilitating the separation of discharging means from collecting vehicles}
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B65F2003/0216 2 {the discharging means comprising a device for determining the volume of the content of refuse receptacles}
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B65F2003/022 2 {the discharging means comprising a device for determining the weight of the content of refuse receptacles}
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B65F2003/0223 2 {the discharging means comprising elements for holding the receptacle}
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B65F2003/0226 3 {having means for adapting to different sized receptacles}
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B65F2003/023 3 {Gripper arms for embracing the receptacle}
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B65F2003/0233 4 {for embracing two or more receptacles}
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B65F2003/0236 3 {Suction or vacuum heads}
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B65F2003/024 3 {Means for locking the rim}
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B65F2003/0243 3 {Means for locking the side, e.g. via spigots or trunnion pins}
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B65F2003/0246 3 {Means for locking the front, e.g. via a handle}
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B65F2003/025 2 {Constructional features relating to actuating means for lifting or tipping containers}
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B65F2003/0253 3 {Means for synchronising or coupling two or more discharging devices, e.g. for allowing the discharge of one large container or the simultaneous discharge of two or more containers}
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B65F2003/0256 3 {Means for vibrating or shaking the containers for facilitating emptying}
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B65F2003/0259 3 {Means for automatically varying the speed of operation}
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B65F2003/0263 2 {Constructional features relating to discharging means}
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B65F2003/0266 3 {comprising at least one telescopic arm}
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B65F2003/0269 3 {capable of moving along the side of the vehicle}
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B65F2003/0273 3 {capable of rotating around a vertical axis}
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B65F2003/0276 3 {capable of moving towards or away from the vehicle}
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B65F2003/0279 3 {the discharging means mounted at the front of the vehicle}
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B65F2003/0283 4 {between the cab and the collection compartment}
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B65F2003/0286 2 {Means mounted on the vehicle for opening the lid or cover of the receptacle}
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B65F2003/0289 3 {the opening means being mounted on the discharging means}
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B65F2003/0293 2 {Means mounted on the vehicle for supporting the refuse receptacle in the tipping position}
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B65F2003/0296 3 {the supporting means mounted on the discharging means}
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B65F3/04 2 Linkages, pivoted arms, or pivoted carriers for raising and subsequently tipping receptacles
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B65F3/041 3 {Pivoted arms or pivoted carriers}
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B65F3/043 4 {with additional means for keeping the receptacle substantially vertical during raising}
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B65F3/045 5 {Four-bar linkages}
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B65F3/046 4 {with additional means for assisting the tipping of the receptacle after or during raising}
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B65F3/048 3 {Linkages (B65F3/041 takes precedence)}
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B65F3/06 3 Arrangement and disposition of fluid actuators
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B65F3/08 2 Platform elevators or hoists with guides or runways for raising or tipping receptacles {(pivotable guides or runways B65F3/041)}
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B65F3/10 3 Arrangement and disposition of fluid actuators
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B65F3/12 2 Conjoint motion of lids, flaps, and shutters on vehicle and on receptacle; Operation of closures on vehicle conjointly with tipping of receptacle
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B65F3/14 1 with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle (B65F3/02 takes precedence)
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B65F3/143 2 {Means facilitating the separation of the charging, distributing or compressing devices from the tank of refuse vehicles}
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B65F2003/146 2 {Sensors, e.g. pressure sensors}
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B65F3/16 2 with conveyor wheels (with screw conveyors B65F3/22)
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B65F3/18 2 with endless conveyors, e.g. elevators
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B65F3/20 2 with charging pistons, plates, or the like (for discharging B65F3/28)
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B65F3/201 3 {the charging pistons, plates or the like moving rectilinearly}
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B65F3/202 3 {with radially shiftable charging plates or the like mounted on a rotary drum}
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B65F3/203 3 {with charging teeth, cutters or the like mounted on an axle or a drum (B65F3/202, B65F3/205, B65F3/206 take precedence)}
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B65F3/205 3 {with two or more movable and co-operating plates or the like for charging refuse from the loading hopper to the interior of a refuse vehicle}
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B65F3/206 3 {with charging plates or the like rotating around a vertical axis}
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B65F3/207 3 {guided by tracks, channels, slots or the like provided on the vehicle}
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B65F3/208 3 {the charging pistons, plates or the like oscillating about a horizontal axis}
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B65F3/22 2 with screw conveyors, rotary tanks
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B65F3/225 3 {Tanks rotating about a transversal axis for compressing the garbage by gravity}
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B65F3/24 1 with devices for unloading the tank of a refuse vehicle
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B65F3/26 2 by tipping the tank
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B65F3/28 2 by a lengthwise movement of a wall, e.g. a plate, a piston, or the like (for charging B65F3/20)
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B65F5/00 0 Gathering or removal of refuse otherwise than by receptacles or vehicles (storage silos, charging and discharging thereof B65G)
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B65F5/005 1 {by pneumatic means, e.g. by suction (conveying materials in bulk pneumatically in general B65G53/04)}
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B65F7/00 0 Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles (such devices per se A61L, B08B)
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B65F7/005 1 {Devices, mounted on refuse collecting vehicles, for cleaning or disinfecting refuse receptacles}
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B65F9/00 0 Transferring of refuse between vehicles or containers with intermediate storage or pressing (presses for baling per se B30B9/30)
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B65F2210/00 0 Equipment of refuse receptacles
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B65F2210/102 1 Absorbing means
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B65F2210/1023 2 for liquids
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B65F2210/1026 2 for smelling substances
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B65F2210/104 1 Ashtrays
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B65F2210/108 1 Authorization means
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B65F2210/1085 2 Coins or tokens
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B65F2210/112 1 Coding means to aid in recycling
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B65F2210/1121 2 Apertures
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B65F2210/1123 2 Bar-codes
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B65F2210/1125 2 Colors
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B65F2210/1126 2 Symbols
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B65F2210/1128 2 Text
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B65F2210/116 1 Cooling means
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B65F2210/12 1 Crushing means
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B65F2210/124 1 Counting means
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B65F2210/126 1 Cutting means
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B65F2210/128 1 Data transmitting means
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B65F2210/129 1 Deodorizing means
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B65F2210/13 1 Double walls
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B65F2210/132 1 Draining means
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B65F2210/135 1 Flower boxes
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B65F2210/136 1 Dustpan
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B65F2210/137 1 Fans
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B65F2210/138 1 Identification means
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B65F2210/139 1 Illuminating means
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B65F2210/14 1 Incinerating means
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B65F2210/144 1 Level detecting means
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B65F2210/1443 2 Electrical
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B65F2210/1446 2 Mechanical
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B65F2210/148 1 Locking means
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B65F2210/15 1 Marking means
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B65F2210/152 1 Material detecting means
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B65F2210/1522 2 for glass
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B65F2210/1525 2 for metal
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B65F2210/1527 2 for plastics
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B65F2210/156 1 Mousetraps
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B65F2210/16 1 Music playing devices
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B65F2210/162 1 Pressing means
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B65F2210/164 1 Printers
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B65F2210/165 1 Remote controls
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B65F2210/167 1 Sealing means
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B65F2210/1675 2 by twisting, e.g. of a flexible tube
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B65F2210/168 1 Sensing means
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B65F2210/169 1 Shredding means
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B65F2210/17 1 Smoke detecting means
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B65F2210/172 1 Solar cells
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B65F2210/176 1 Sorting means
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B65F2210/178 1 Steps
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B65F2210/179 1 Suction means, e.g. for forcing a bag inside the receptacle
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B65F2210/1795 2 for sucking off dust particles during insertion of refuse in the receptacle
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B65F2210/18 1 Suspending means
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B65F2210/181 1 Ventilating means, e.g. holes
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B65F2210/1815 2 for assisting the removal of a liner
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B65F2210/182 1 Volume determining means
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B65F2210/183 1 Volume reducing means, e.g. inserts
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B65F2210/184 1 Weighing means
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B65F2210/188 1 Vacuum drawing means
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B65F2210/196 1 Tape dispensers
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B65F2210/20 1 Temperature sensing means
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B65F2220/00 0 Properties of refuse receptacles
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B65F2220/101 1 assembled from a plurality of panels
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B65F2220/102 1 assembled from a blank
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B65F2220/104 1 Bomb resistant
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B65F2220/106 1 Collapsible
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B65F2220/1063 2 foldable
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B65F2220/1066 2 telescopic
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B65F2220/108 1 connectable
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B65F2220/112 1 floatable
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B65F2220/116 1 inflatable
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B65F2220/12 1 nestable
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B65F2220/122 1 Poster resistant surface
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B65F2220/124 1 stackable
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B65F2220/128 1 transparent
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B65F2230/00 0 Shapes of refuse receptacles
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B65F2230/104 1 Amphora
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B65F2230/108 1 Animal
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B65F2230/112 1 Bottle
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B65F2230/116 1 Can
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B65F2230/12 1 Fence
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B65F2230/124 1 Golf ball
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B65F2230/126 1 Hexagonal
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B65F2230/127 1 House
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B65F2230/128 1 Human
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B65F2230/132 1 Mushroom
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B65F2230/134 1 Oval
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B65F2230/135 1 Potted plant
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B65F2230/136 1 Pyramide
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B65F2230/14 1 Robot
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B65F2230/144 1 Seat
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B65F2230/148 1 Sleeve
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B65F2230/15 1 Sleeve having a disconnectable bottom
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B65F2230/152 1 Triangular
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B65F2230/156 1 Wave-like
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B65F2240/00 0 Types of refuse collected
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B65F2240/104 1 Ashes
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B65F2240/108 1 Batteries
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B65F2240/112 1 Bottles
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B65F2240/1123 2 Glass
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B65F2240/1126 2 Plastics
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B65F2240/116 1 Broken cutters
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B65F2240/118 1 Building waste
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B65F2240/12 1 Cans
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B65F2240/121 1 Carrions
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B65F2240/122 1 CD's, DVD's
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B65F2240/124 1 Christmas trees
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B65F2240/128 1 Clothing
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B65F2240/132 1 Diapers
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B65F2240/136 1 Dog dirt
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B65F2240/137 1 Drilling dust
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B65F2240/138 1 Garden debris
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B65F2240/14 1 Gum
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B65F2240/142 1 Grease
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B65F2240/143 1 Ink cartridges
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B65F2240/144 1 Leather
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B65F2240/145 1 Medicine
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B65F2240/146 1 Nails
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B65F2240/148 1 Neon tubes
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B65F2240/152 1 Oil
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B65F2240/156 1 Paper
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B65F2240/1562 2 confidential
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B65F2240/1564 2 Carton
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B65F2240/1566 2 handkerchiefs
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B65F2240/1568 2 Towels
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B65F2240/16 1 Pizza boxes
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B65F2240/162 1 Pressurized containers
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B65F2240/164 1 Sanitary towels
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B65F2240/166 1 Staples
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B65F2240/168 1 Telephone cards
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B65F2240/172 1 Vomit
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B65F2250/00 0 Materials of refuse receptacles
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B65F2250/105 1 Biodegradable
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B65F2250/106 1 Carton
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B65F2250/107 1 Glass
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B65F2250/108 1 Paper
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B65F2250/11 1 Metal
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B65F2250/111 2 Aluminum
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B65F2250/112 2 Steel
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B65F2250/114 1 Plastics
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B65F2250/1143 2 Polyethylene
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B65F2250/1146 2 Polypropylene
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B65F2250/116 1 Recycled material
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B65F2250/12 1 Rubber
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B65F2250/128 1 Wood
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B65G TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS (packaging B65B; handling thin or filamentary materials, e.g. paper sheets or thread, B65H; cranes B66C; portable mobile or lifting or hauling appliances, e.g. hoists, B66D; devices for lifting or lowering goods for loading or unloading purposes, e.g. fork-lift trucks, B66F9/00; emptying bottles, jars, casks, barrels or similar containers, not otherwise provided for, B67C9/00; delivering or transferring liquids B67D; filling or discharging vessels for liquefied, solidified or compressed gases F17C; pipe-line systems for fluids F17D)
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B65G1/00 0 Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines (conveyor combinations in warehouses, magazines or workshops B65G37/00; stacking of articles B65G57/00; removing articles from stacks B65G59/00; loading machines B65G65/02)
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B65G1/02 1 Storage devices (furniture A47B; shop fittings A47F)
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B65G1/023 2 {Arrangements of article supporting rollers on racks}
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B65G1/026 2 {Racks equipped with a displaceable load carrying surface to facilitate loading or unloading}
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B65G1/04 2 mechanical
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B65G1/0407 3 {using stacker cranes (constructional features of stacker cranes B66F9/06)}
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B65G1/0414 4 {provided with satellite cars adapted to travel in storage racks}
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B65G1/0421 4 {with control for stacker crane operations}
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B65G1/0428 4 {Transfer means for the stacker crane between the alleys}
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B65G1/0435 4 {with pulling or pushing means on either stacking crane or stacking area}
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B65G1/0442 3 {for elongated articles (drill pipe racking E21B19/14)}
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B65G1/045 3 {in a circular arrangement, e.g. towers}
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B65G1/0457 3 {with suspended load carriers}
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B65G1/0464 3 {with access from above}
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B65G1/0471 3 {with access from beneath}
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B65G1/0478 3 {for matrix-arrangements}
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B65G1/0485 3 {Check-in, check-out devices}
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B65G1/0492 3 {with cars adapted to travel in storage aisles}
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B65G1/06 3 with means for presenting articles for removal at predetermined position or level (B65G1/12 takes precedence)
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B65G1/065 4 {with self propelled cars}
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B65G1/07 4 the upper article of a pile being always presented at the same predetermined level
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B65G1/08 4 the articles being fed by gravity {(braking arrangements for roller-ways B65G13/075; separating or stopping elements B65G47/88)}
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B65G1/10 3 with relatively movable racks to facilitate insertion or removal of articles {(cabinets with means for moving compartments up and down A47B51/00; cabinet system, e.g. consisting of cabinets arranged in a row with means to open or close passages between adjacent cabinets A47B53/02)}
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B65G1/12 3 with {separate} article supports or holders movable in a closed circuit to facilitate insertion or removal of articles {the articles being books, documents, forms or the like}
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B65G1/127 4 the circuit being confined in a vertical plane
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B65G1/133 4 the circuit being confined in a horizontal plane
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B65G1/137 3 with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed
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B65G1/1371 4 {with data records}
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B65G1/1373 4 {for fulfilling orders in warehouses}
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B65G1/1375 5 {the orders being assembled on a commissioning stacker-crane or truck}
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B65G1/1376 5 {the orders being assembled on a commissioning conveyor}
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B65G1/1378 5 {the orders being assembled on fixed commissioning areas remote from the storage areas}
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B65G1/14 2 Stack holders or separators
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B65G1/16 1 Special arrangements of articles in storage spaces
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B65G1/18 2 Articles inclined so as to be mutually self-supporting
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B65G1/20 2 Articles arranged in layers with spaces between articles
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B65G3/00 0 Storing bulk material or loose, i.e. disorderly, articles (filling or emptying storage spaces or containers, spreading-out or piling-up bulk material or loose articles B65G65/28, B65G65/30, B65G69/04)
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B65G3/02 1 in the open air (B65G3/04 takes precedence)
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B65G3/04 1 in bunkers, hoppers, or like containers
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B65G5/00 0 Storing fluids in natural or artificial cavities or chambers in the earth
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B65G5/005 1 {in porous layers}
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B65G7/00 0 Devices for assisting manual moving or tilting heavy loads (roller-ways B65G13/00; for tilting and emptying barrels or casks B65G65/24)
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B65G7/02 1 Devices adapted to be interposed between loads and the ground or floor, e.g. crowbars with means for assisting conveyance of loads
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B65G7/04 2 Rollers
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B65G7/06 2 using fluid at high pressure supplied from an independent source to provide a cushion between load and ground {(conveying articles over a flat surface by jets located in the surface B65G51/00)}
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B65G7/08 2 for tilting the loads
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B65G7/10 2 for rolling cylindrical loads
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B65G7/12 1 Load carriers, e.g. hooks, slings, harness, gloves, modified for load carrying
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B65G9/00 0 Apparatus for assisting manual handling having suspended load-carriers movable by hand or gravity
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B65G9/002 1 {Load-carriers, rollers therefor}
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B65G9/004 1 {Loading or unloading arrangements}
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B65G9/006 1 {Arresting, braking or escapement means}
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B65G9/008 1 {Rails or switches}
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B65G11/00 0 Chutes (used as storage devices B65G1/02)
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B65G11/02 1 of straight form
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B65G11/023 2 {for articles}
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B65G11/026 2 {for bulk}
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B65G11/04 1 for mail in buildings
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B65G11/06 1 of helical or spiral form
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B65G11/063 2 {for articles}
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B65G11/066 2 {for bulk}
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B65G11/08 1 with discontinuous guiding surfaces, e.g. arranged in zigzag or cascade formation
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B65G11/081 2 {for articles (B65G11/085 takes precedence)}
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B65G11/083 2 {for bulk (B65G11/085 takes precedence)}
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B65G11/085 2 {with zig-zag formations}
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B65G11/086 3 {for articles}
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B65G11/088 3 {for bulk}
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B65G11/10 1 flexible
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B65G11/103 2 {for articles}
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B65G11/106 2 {for bulk}
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B65G11/12 1 pivotable
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B65G11/123 2 {for articles}
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B65G11/126 2 {for bulk}
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B65G11/14 1 extensible, e.g. telescopic
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B65G11/143 2 {for articles}
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B65G11/146 2 {for bulk}
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B65G11/16 1 Interior surfaces; Linings
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B65G11/163 2 {for articles}
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B65G11/166 2 {for bulk}
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B65G11/18 1 Supports or mountings
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B65G11/183 2 {for articles}
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B65G11/186 2 {for bulk}
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B65G11/20 1 Auxiliary devices, e.g. for deflecting, controlling speed of, or agitating articles or solids
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B65G11/203 2 {for articles}
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B65G11/206 2 {for bulk}
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B65G13/00 0 Roller-ways (storage devices comprising roller-ways B65G1/02; endless-chain conveyors comprising load-supporting rollers B65G17/00; rollers or arrangements thereof B65G39/00)
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B65G13/02 1 having driven rollers
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B65G13/04 2 all rollers driven
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B65G13/06 2 Roller driving means
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B65G13/065 3 {with displacement of the roller}
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B65G13/07 3 having endless driving elements
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B65G13/071 3 with frictional engagement
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B65G13/073 3 comprising free-wheel gearing
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B65G13/075 1 Braking means
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B65G13/08 1 of curved form; with branch-offs
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B65G13/10 2 Switching arrangements
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B65G13/11 1 Roller frames
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B65G13/12 2 adjustable
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B65G15/00 0 Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration (having load-conveying surfaces formed by interconnected longitudinal links B65G17/06)
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B65G15/005 1 {the surface being formed by one rope}
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B65G15/02 1 for conveying in a circular arc
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B65G15/04 1 the load being carried on the lower run of the endless surface
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B65G15/06 1 with oppositely-moving parts of the endless surface located in the same plane and parallel to one another
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B65G15/08 1 the load-carrying surface being formed by a concave or tubular belt, e.g. a belt forming a trough
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B65G15/10 1 comprising two or more co-operating endless surfaces with parallel longitudinal axes, or a multiplicity of parallel elements, e.g. ropes defining an endless surface
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B65G15/105 2 {the surface being formed by two or more ropes}
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B65G15/12 2 with two or more endless belts
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B65G15/14 3 the load being conveyed between the belts {(B65G15/18, B65G15/20 take precedence)}
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B65G15/16 4 between an auxiliary belt and a main belt
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B65G15/18 3 the belts being sealed at their edges
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B65G15/20 3 arranged side by side, e.g. for conveyance of flat articles in vertical position
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B65G15/22 1 comprising a series of co-operating units
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B65G15/24 2 in tandem
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B65G15/26 2 extensible, e.g. telescopic {(adjustment of length or configuration of load-carrier B65G21/14)}
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B65G15/28 1 Conveyors with a load-conveying surface formed by a single flat belt, not otherwise provided for
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B65G15/30 1 Belts or like endless load-carriers (co-operating with rails or the like B65G21/22; {co-operating} with rollers B65G39/20)
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B65G15/32 2 made of rubber or plastics
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B65G15/34 3 with reinforcing layers, e.g. of fabric
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B65G15/36 4 the layers incorporating ropes, chains, or rolled steel sections
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B65G15/38 3 with flame-resistant layers, e.g. of asbestos, glass
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B65G15/40 3 troughed or tubular; formed with joints facilitating troughing
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B65G15/42 3 having ribs, ridges, or other surface projections
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B65G15/44 4 for impelling the loads
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B65G15/46 3 formed with guides
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B65G15/48 2 metallic
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B65G15/50 2 Endless load-carriers consisting of a series of parallel ropes or belt strips
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B65G15/52 3 interconnected by transverse slats
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B65G15/54 2 Endless load-carriers made of interwoven ropes or wires
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B65G15/56 2 with edge-protecting or reinforcing means
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B65G15/58 2 with means for holding or retaining the loads in fixed position, e.g. magnetic
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B65G15/60 1 Arrangements for supporting or guiding belts, e.g. by fluid jets
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B65G15/62 2 Guides for sliding belts
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B65G15/64 2 for automatically maintaining the position of the belts
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B65G17/00 0 Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface
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B65G17/002 1 {comprising load carriers resting on the traction element}
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B65G17/005 1 {comprising individual load carriers which are movably mounted (B65G17/16 takes precedence)}
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B65G17/007 1 {for conveying the load on the lower run or on both upper and lower runs of the conveyor}
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B65G17/02 1 comprising a load-carrying belt attached to or resting on the traction element
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B65G17/04 2 the belt having loops forming load-receiving pockets
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B65G17/06 1 having a load-carrying surface formed by a series of interconnected, e.g. longitudinal, links, plates, or platforms
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B65G17/061 2 {the load carrying surface being formed by profiles, rods, bars, rollers or the like attached to a single traction element (B65G17/24 takes precedence)}
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B65G17/062 3 {the profiles, rods, bars, rollers or the like being interconnected by a mesh or grid-like structure}
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B65G17/063 2 {the load carrying surface being formed by profiles, rods, bars, rollers or the like attached to more than one traction element (B65G17/24 takes precedence)}
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B65G17/064 3 {the profiles, rods, bars, rollers or the like being interconnected by a mesh or grid-like structure}
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B65G17/065 2 {the load carrying surface being formed by plates or platforms attached to a single traction element}
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B65G17/066 3 {specially adapted to follow a curved path (for individual load carriers B65G17/22)}
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B65G17/067 2 {the load carrying surface being formed by plates or platforms attached to more than one traction element}
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B65G17/068 3 {specially adapted to follow a curved path (for individual load carriers B65G17/22)}
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B65G17/08 2 the surface being formed by the traction element
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B65G17/083 3 {the surface being formed by profiles, rods, bars, rollers or the like}
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B65G17/086 3 {specially adapted to follow a curved path (for individual load carriers B65G17/22)}
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B65G17/10 2 the surface forming a longitudinal trough
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B65G17/12 1 comprising a series of individual load-carriers fixed, or normally fixed, relative to traction element
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B65G17/123 2 {arranged to keep the load-carriers horizontally during at least a part of the conveyor run}
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B65G17/126 2 {Bucket elevators}
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B65G17/14 2 with two spaced connections to traction element
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B65G17/16 1 comprising individual load-carriers which are pivotally mounted, e.g. for free-swinging movement (guides inverting or tilting load-carriers for emptying {B65G47/38; B65G17/20 takes precedence})
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B65G17/18 2 and move in contact with a guiding surface
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B65G17/20 1 comprising load-carriers suspended from overhead traction chains
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B65G17/22 1 with oppositely-moving parts of the conveyor located in a common plane {and being formed by individual load carriers only}
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B65G17/24 1 comprising a series of rollers which are moved {, e.g. over a supporting surface, by the traction element to effect conveyance of loads or load-carriers}
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B65G17/26 1 comprising a series of co-operating units, e.g. interconnected by pivots
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B65G17/28 2 extensible, e.g. telescopic {(adjustment of length or configuration of traction element B65G21/14)}
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B65G17/30 1 Details; Auxiliary devices (belts B65G15/30; framework B65G21/00)
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B65G17/32 2 Individual load-carriers
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B65G17/323 3 {Grippers, e.g. suction or magnetic}
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B65G17/326 3 {Clamps, constituted by articulated chain links}
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B65G17/34 3 having flat surfaces, e.g. platforms, grids, forks
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B65G17/345 4 {the surfaces being equipped with a conveyor}
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B65G17/36 3 having concave surfaces, e.g. buckets
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B65G17/365 4 {having open bottom buckets}
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B65G17/38 2 Chains or like traction elements (drive chains F16G13/00); Connections between traction elements and load-carriers
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B65G17/385 3 {adapted to follow three-dimensionally curved paths}
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B65G17/40 3 Chains acting as load-carriers
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B65G17/42 3 Attaching load carriers to traction elements
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B65G17/44 4 by means excluding relative movements
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B65G17/46 2 Means for holding or retaining the loads in fixed position on the load-carriers, e.g. magnetic
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B65G17/48 2 Controlling attitudes of load-carriers during movement ({B65G17/18 takes precedence;} guides B65G21/20; inverting or tilting load carriers to discharge contents B65G47/38)
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B65G17/485 3 {the load carriers being suspended}
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B65G19/00 0 Conveyors comprising an impeller or a series of impellers carried by an endless traction element and arranged to move articles or materials over a supporting surface or underlying material, e.g. endless scraper conveyors
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B65G19/02 1 for articles, e.g. for containers
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B65G19/025 2 {for suspended articles}
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B65G19/04 1 for moving bulk material in open troughs or channels
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B65G19/06 2 the impellers being scrapers similar in size and shape to the cross-section of the trough or channel
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B65G19/08 3 and attached to a single belt, rope or chain
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B65G19/10 3 and attached to a pair of belts, ropes or chains
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B65G19/12 2 the impellers being plates having an area substantially smaller than that of the trough of channel cross-section
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B65G19/14 1 for moving bulk material in closed conduits, e.g. tubes
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B65G19/16 2 the impellers being elements having an area substantially smaller than that of the conduit cross-section
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B65G19/165 3 {the impellers being endless helical springs}
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B65G19/18 1 Details
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B65G19/185 2 {for article conveyors, e.g. for container conveyors (B65G19/20, B65G19/22, B65G19/28 take precedence)}
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B65G19/20 2 Traction chains, ropes, or cables
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B65G19/205 3 {for article conveyors, e.g. for container conveyors}
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B65G19/22 2 Impellers, e.g. push-plates, scrapers; Guiding means therefor
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B65G19/225 3 {for article conveyors, e.g. for container conveyors (B65G19/24 takes precedence)}
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B65G19/24 3 Attachment of impellers to traction element
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B65G19/245 4 {for article conveyors, e.g. for container conveyors (B65G19/26 takes precedence)}
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B65G19/26 4 pivotal
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B65G19/265 5 {for article conveyors, e.g. for container conveyors}
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B65G19/28 2 Troughs, channels, or conduits
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B65G19/282 3 {for article conveyors, e.g. for container conveyors (B65G19/30 takes precedence)}
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B65G19/285 3 {with detachable or replaceable parts, e.g. replaceable wear channels (B65G19/282 takes precedence)}
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B65G19/287 3 {Coupling means for trough sections (B65G19/282 takes precedence)}
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B65G19/30 3 with supporting surface modified to facilitate movement of loads, e.g. friction reducing devices
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B65G19/303 4 {for article conveyors, e.g. for container conveyors}
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B65G19/306 5 {the supporting surface being provided with rollers}
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B65G21/00 0 Supporting or protective framework or housings for endless load-carriers or traction elements of belt or chain conveyors
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B65G21/005 1 {for conveyors floating on liquids}
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B65G21/02 1 consisting essentially of struts, ties, or like structural elements
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B65G21/04 2 the ties being formed by longitudinal cables or ropes
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B65G21/06 2 constructed to facilitate rapid assembly or dismantling
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B65G21/08 1 Protective roofs or arch supports therefor
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B65G21/10 1 movable, or having interchangeable or relatively movable parts; Devices for moving framework or parts thereof
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B65G21/105 2 {having demountable driving or return heads}
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B65G21/12 2 to allow adjustment of position of load-carrier or traction element as a whole
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B65G21/14 2 to allow adjustment of length or configuration of load-carrier or traction element (varying speed of conveyance by adjusting configuration of load-carrier B65G23/00; {tensioning arrangements for belt or chain B65G23/44})
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B65G21/16 1 for conveyors having endless load-carriers movable in curved paths
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B65G21/18 2 in three-dimensionally curved paths
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B65G21/20 1 Means incorporated in, or attached to, framework or housings for guiding load-carriers, traction elements or loads supported on moving surfaces (arrangements for supporting belts B65G15/60; rollers or roller arrangements B65G39/00)
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B65G21/2009 2 {Magnetic retaining means}
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B65G21/2018 3 {for retaining the load on the load-carrying surface, (retaining loads by magnetic load-carriers, e.g. belts B65G15/58, chains B65G17/46; individual magnetic grippers B65G17/323)}
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B65G21/2027 2 {Suction retaining means}
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B65G21/2036 3 {for retaining the load on the load-carrying surface (individual suction grippers B65G17/323)}
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B65G21/2045 2 {Mechanical means for guiding or retaining the load on the load-carrying surface}
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B65G21/2054 3 {comprising elements movable in the direction of load-transport}
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B65G21/2063 3 {comprising elements not movable in the direction of load-transport}
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B65G21/2072 4 {Laterial guidance means}
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B65G21/2081 5 {for bulk material, e.g. skirts}
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B65G21/209 4 {for augmenting or creating a pression force between the load and the load-carrying surface}
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B65G21/22 2 Rails or the like engaging sliding elements or rollers attached to load-carriers or traction elements
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B65G23/00 0 Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
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B65G23/02 1 Belt- or chain-engaging elements
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B65G23/04 2 Drums, rollers, or wheels {(B65G23/18 takes precedence)}
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B65G23/06 3 with projections engaging abutments on belts or chains, e.g. sprocket wheels
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B65G23/08 3 with self-contained driving mechanisms, e.g. motors and associated gearing
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B65G23/10 3 arranged intermediate the ends of the conveyors
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B65G23/12 3 Arrangements of co-operating drums or rollers to augment tractive effort applied to the belts
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B65G23/14 2 Endless driving elements extending parallel to belt or chain {(B65G23/18 takes precedence)}
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B65G23/16 3 with dogs engaging abutments on belts or chains
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B65G23/18 2 Suction or magnetic elements
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B65G23/19 3 Suction elements
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B65G23/20 2 Screws
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B65G23/22 1 Arrangements or mountings of driving motors {(B65G23/08 takes precedence)}
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B65G23/23 2 of electric linear motors
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B65G23/24 1 Gearing between driving motor and belt- or chain-engaging elements (contained in drums, rollers or wheels B65G23/08)
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B65G23/26 2 Applications of clutches or brakes
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B65G23/28 2 Arrangements for equalising the drive to several elements
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B65G23/30 2 Variable-speed gearing
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B65G23/32 1 for effecting drive at two or more points spaced along the length of the conveyors
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B65G23/34 2 comprising a single motor coupled to spaced driving elements
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B65G23/36 2 comprising two or more driving motors each coupled to a separate driving element, e.g. at either end of the conveyors
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B65G23/38 1 for effecting intermittent movement of belts or chains
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B65G23/40 2 Applications of pawl and ratchet mechanisms or Geneva wheels
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B65G23/42 2 Reciprocating members engaging successive abutments on belts or chains
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B65G23/44 1 Belt or chain tensioning arrangements
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B65G25/00 0 Conveyors comprising a cyclically-moving, e.g. reciprocating, carrier or impeller which is disengaged from the load during the return part of its movement (jigging B65G27/00)
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B65G25/02 1 the carrier or impeller having different forward and return paths of movement, e.g. walking beam conveyors
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B65G25/04 1 the carrier or impeller having identical forward and return paths of movement, e.g. reciprocating conveyors
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B65G25/06 2 having carriers, e.g. belts
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B65G25/065 3 {Reciprocating floor conveyors}
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B65G25/08 2 having impellers, e.g. pushers
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B65G25/10 3 with impeller pivotally mounted on a reciprocating bar
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B65G25/12 3 with impeller fixed to a reciprocating bar and the bar being rotated about its longitudinal axis on its return stroke
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B65G27/00 0 Jigging conveyors
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B65G27/02 1 comprising helical or spiral channels or conduits for elevation of materials
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B65G27/04 1 Load carriers other than helical or spiral channels or conduits
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B65G27/06 2 Joints connecting load-carrier sections
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B65G27/08 1 Supports or mountings for load-carriers, e.g. framework, bases, spring arrangements {(spring arrangements as jigging movement transmitting units B65G27/10)}
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B65G27/10 1 Applications of devices for generating or transmitting jigging movements
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B65G27/12 2 of shaking devices, i.e. devices for producing movements of low frequency and large amplitude
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B65G27/14 3 hydraulic
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B65G27/16 2 of vibrators, i.e. devices for producing movements of high frequency and small amplitude
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B65G27/18 3 Mechanical devices {(B65G27/26 takes precedence)}
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B65G27/20 4 rotating unbalanced masses
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B65G27/22 3 Hydraulic or pneumatic devices
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B65G27/24 3 Electromagnetic devices
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B65G27/26 3 with elastic coupling between vibrator and load carrier
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B65G27/28 2 with provision for dynamic balancing
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B65G27/30 3 by means of an oppositely-moving mass, e.g. a second conveyor
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B65G27/32 2 with means for controlling direction, frequency or amplitude of vibration or shaking movement
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B65G27/34 1 comprising a series of co-operating units
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B65G29/00 0 Rotary conveyors, e.g. rotating discs, arms, star-wheels or cones (mechanical projectors B65G31/00; screw or rotary spiral conveyors B65G33/00)
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B65G29/02 1 for inclined or vertical transit
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B65G31/00 0 Mechanical throwing machines for articles or solid materials
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B65G31/02 1 comprising belts
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B65G31/04 1 comprising discs, drums, or like rotary impellers
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B65G33/00 0 Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
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B65G33/02 1 for articles
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B65G33/04 2 conveyed between a single screw and guiding means
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B65G33/06 2 conveyed and guided by parallel screws
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B65G33/08 1 for fluent solid materials
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B65G33/10 2 with non-enclosed screws
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B65G33/12 2 with screws formed by straight tubes or drums having internal threads, or by spiral or helical tubes
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B65G33/14 2 comprising a screw or screws enclosed in a tubular housing
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B65G33/16 3 with flexible screws operating in flexible tubes
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B65G33/18 3 with multiple screws in parallel arrangements {, e.g. concentric}
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B65G33/20 3 the housing being rotatable relative to the screw
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B65G33/22 3 with means for retarding material flow at the delivery end of the housing
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B65G33/24 1 Details
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B65G33/26 2 Screws
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B65G33/265 3 {with a continuous helical surface (flexible screws B65G33/16)}
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B65G33/30 3 with a discontinuous helical surface
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B65G33/32 2 Adaptations of bearings or couplings for supporting and connecting screws (B65G33/16 takes precedence)
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B65G33/34 2 Applications of driving gear
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B65G33/36 3 for rotating housing and screw at different speeds
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B65G33/38 3 for effecting simultaneous rotation and reciprocation of screw
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B65G35/00 0 Mechanical conveyors not otherwise provided for
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B65G35/005 1 {with peristaltic propulsion along a flexible tube}
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B65G35/02 1 comprising an endless traction element, e.g. a belt, arranged to roll cylindrical articles over a supporting surface
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B65G35/04 1 comprising a flexible load carrier, e.g. a belt, which is wound up at one end and paid out at the other (reciprocating belt conveyors B65G25/06)
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B65G35/06 1 comprising a load-carrier moving along a path, e.g. a closed path, and adapted to be engaged by any one of a series of traction elements spaced along the path (effecting drive at two or more points spaced along the length of an endless conveyor B65G23/32)
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B65G35/063 2 {the traction element being a rotating bar or tube}
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B65G35/066 3 {the bar or the tube being provided with a helical or annular channel}
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B65G35/08 1 comprising trains of unconnected load-carriers, e.g. belt sections, movable in a path, e.g. a closed path, adapted to contact each other and to be propelled by means arranged to engage each load-carrier in turn
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B65G37/00 0 Combinations of mechanical conveyors of the same kind, or of different kinds, of interest apart from their application in particular machines or use in particular manufacturing processes (series of co-operating belt conveyor units B65G15/22; series of co-operating chain conveyor units B65G17/26; sequence control of combined conveyors B65G43/10)
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B65G37/005 1 {comprising two or more co-operating conveying elements with parallel longitudinal axes (the conveying elements being endless surfaces B65G15/10)}
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B65G37/02 1 Flow-sheets for conveyor combinations in warehouses, magazines or workshops
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B65G39/00 0 Rollers, e.g. drive rollers, or arrangements thereof incorporated in roller-ways or other types of mechanical conveyors (driving gear for rollers of roller-ways B65G13/06)
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B65G39/02 1 Adaptations of individual rollers and supports therefor
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B65G39/025 2 {having spherical roller elements}
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B65G39/04 2 the rollers comprising a number of roller forming elements mounted on a single axle
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B65G39/06 2 the roller sleeves being shock-absorbing, e.g. formed by helically-wound wires
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B65G39/07 2 Other adaptations of sleeves
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B65G39/071 3 for aligning belts or sheets
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B65G39/073 3 for cleaning belts
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B65G39/08 2 the rollers being magnetic
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B65G39/09 2 Arrangements of bearing or sealing means
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B65G39/10 1 Arrangements of rollers (on a single axle B65G39/04)
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B65G39/12 2 mounted on framework
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B65G39/125 3 {for selectively adjusting troughing of the conveying belt}
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B65G39/14 3 Spring-supported sets, e.g. permitting troughing of a load-carrying belt
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B65G39/145 4 {attached to ties formed by longitudinal cables or ropes}
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B65G39/16 3 for aligning belts or chains
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B65G39/18 3 for guiding loads
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B65G39/20 2 attached to moving belts or chains
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B65G41/00 0 Supporting frames or bases for conveyors as a whole, e.g. transportable conveyor frames
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B65G41/001 1 {with the conveyor adjustably mounted on the supporting frame or base}
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B65G41/002 2 {Pivotably mounted}
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B65G41/003 2 {mounted for linear movement only}
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B65G41/005 2 {mounted for both pivotal and linear movement}
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B65G41/006 1 {with the conveyor not adjustably mounted on the supporting frame or base}
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B65G41/007 1 {Means for moving conveyor frames and control arrangements therefor (B65G41/02 takes precedence)}
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B65G41/008 2 {frames mounted on wheels or caterpillar (for movement on rail tracks B65G41/02)}
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B65G41/02 1 Frames mounted on wheels for movement on rail tracks
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B65G43/00 0 Control devices, e.g. for safety, warning or fault-correcting
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B65G43/02 1 detecting dangerous physical condition of load carriers, e.g. for interrupting the drive in the event of overheating
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B65G43/04 1 detecting slip between driving element and load-carrier, e.g. for interrupting the drive {(B65G43/02 takes precedence)}
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B65G43/06 1 interrupting the drive in case of driving element breakage; Braking or stopping loose load-carriers
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B65G43/08 1 Control devices operated by article or material being fed, conveyed or discharged {(and controlling the discharging devices B65G47/42)}
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B65G43/10 1 Sequence control of conveyors operating in combination
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B65G45/00 0 Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
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B65G45/005 1 {Cleaning conveyor screws}
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B65G45/02 1 Lubricating devices
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B65G45/04 2 for rollers
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B65G45/06 3 forming belt troughing structure
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B65G45/08 2 for chains
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B65G45/10 1 Cleaning devices (adaptations of roller sleeves for cleaning belts B65G39/073)
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B65G45/105 2 {comprising vibrating means}
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B65G45/12 2 comprising scrapers
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B65G45/14 3 Moving scrapers
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B65G45/16 3 with scraper biasing means
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B65G45/18 2 comprising brushes
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B65G45/20 2 comprising screws
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B65G45/22 2 comprising fluid applying means
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B65G45/24 2 comprising plural diverse cleaning devices
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B65G45/26 2 for gathering residue after cleaning
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B65G47/00 0 Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
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B65G47/02 1 Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
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B65G47/04 2 for feeding articles
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B65G47/06 3 from a single group of articles arranged in orderly pattern, e.g. workpieces in magazines (de-stacking devices B65G59/00)
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B65G47/08 4 spacing or grouping the articles during feeding (during transit by conveyor B65G47/28)
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B65G47/082 5 {grouping articles in rows}
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B65G47/084 5 {grouping articles in a predetermined 2-dimensional pattern}
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B65G47/086 6 {cubiform articles}
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B65G47/088 6 {cylindrical articles}
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B65G47/12 3 from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles
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B65G47/14 4 arranging or orientating the articles by mechanical or pneumatic means during feeding (during transit by conveyor B65G47/24, B65G47/26)
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B65G47/1407 5 {the articles being fed from a container, e.g. a bowl}
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B65G47/1414 6 {by means of movement of at least the whole wall of the container}
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B65G47/1421 7 {Vibratory movement}
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B65G47/1428 7 {rotating movement}
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B65G47/1435 8 {using the centrifugal effect to arrange or orientate the articles}
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B65G47/1442 6 {by means of movement of the bottom or a part of the wall of the container (devices using suction or magnetic forces B65G47/1485)}
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B65G47/145 7 {Jigging or reciprocating movement}
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B65G47/1457 7 {Rotating movement in the plane of the rotating part}
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B65G47/1464 8 {using the centrifugal effect to arrange or orientate the articles}
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B65G47/1471 7 {Movement in one direction, substantially outwards}
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B65G47/1478 6 {by means of pick-up devices, the container remaining immobile}
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B65G47/1485 7 {using suction or magnetic forces}
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B65G47/1492 5 {the articles being fed from a feeding conveyor}
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B65G47/16 2 for feeding materials in bulk
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B65G47/18 3 Arrangements or applications of hoppers or chutes
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B65G47/19 4 having means for controlling material flow, e.g. to prevent overloading
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B65G47/20 4 the hoppers or chutes being movable
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B65G47/22 1 Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors (during feeding B65G47/14)
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B65G47/24 2 orientating the articles
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B65G47/244 3 by turning them about an axis substantially perpendicular to the conveying plane
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B65G47/2445 4 {by means of at least two co-operating endless conveying elements}
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B65G47/248 3 by turning over or inverting them (B65G47/244 takes precedence)
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B65G47/252 4 about an axis substantially perpendicular to the conveying direction
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B65G47/256 3 removing incorrectly orientated articles
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B65G47/26 2 arranging the articles, e.g. varying spacing between individual articles
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B65G47/261 3 {Accumulating articles}
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B65G47/263 4 {the conveyor drive is taken from a longitudinally extending shaft}
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B65G47/265 4 {with one or more load advancing units travelling along the entire length of the accumulation line}
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B65G47/266 4 {by means of a series of pivotable stop elements}
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B65G47/268 4 {by means of belt or chain conveyor}
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B65G47/28 3 during transit by a single conveyor
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B65G47/29 4 by temporarily stopping movement {(stopping elements B65G47/88)}
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B65G47/295 5 {by means of at least two stopping elements}
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B65G47/30 3 during transit by a series of conveyors
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B65G47/31 4 by varying the relative speeds of the conveyors forming the series
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B65G47/32 4 Applications of transfer devices {(such devices per se B65G47/74)}
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B65G47/34 1 Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor (B65G47/256 takes precedence)
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B65G47/36 2 by detaching suspended articles
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B65G47/38 2 by dumping, tripping, or releasing load carriers (by flexing or tilting travelling structures B65G47/94)
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B65G47/40 3 by tilting conveyor buckets
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B65G47/42 2 operated by article or material being conveyed and discharged {(B65G47/46 takes precedence)}
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B65G47/44 2 Arrangements or applications of hoppers or chutes
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B65G47/46 2 and distributing, e.g. automatically, to desired points (in tube mail systems B65G51/36)
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B65G47/48 3 according to bodily destination marks on either articles or load-carriers
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B65G47/482 4 {using exclusively mechanical transmitting means between destination marks and switching means}
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B65G47/485 4 {using electric or electronic transmitting means between destination marks and switching means}
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B65G47/487 5 {the destination marks being mechanically detected}
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B65G47/49 4 without bodily contact between article or load carrier and automatic control device {, e.g. the destination marks being electrically or electronically detected}
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B65G47/493 5 {by use of light responsive means}
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B65G47/496 5 {by use of magnetic responsive means}
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B65G47/50 3 according to destination signals stored in separate systems
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B65G47/503 4 {the system comprising endless moving means}
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B65G47/506 4 {the system comprising a shift-register}
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B65G47/51 3 according to unprogrammed signals, e.g. influenced by supply situation at destination
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B65G47/5104 4 {for articles}
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B65G47/5109 5 {first In - First Out systems: FIFO}
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B65G47/5113 6 {using endless conveyors (B65G47/5145 takes precedence)}
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B65G47/5118 7 {with variable accumulation capacity}
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B65G47/5122 8 {by displacement of the conveyor-guiding means, e.g. of the loose pulley-type (B65G47/5127 takes precedence)}
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B65G47/5127 8 {by relative displacement between conveyor and input or output}
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B65G47/5131 8 {by relative displacement between conveyors or conveyor parts and bridging means therebetween}
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B65G47/5136 6 {using rotary conveyors}
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B65G47/514 6 {using stacking and/or destacking arrangements or stacks of articles or article carriers}
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B65G47/5145 6 {with recirculation means}
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B65G47/515 5 {First In-Last Out systems [FILO]; Last In-First Out systems [LIFO]}
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B65G47/5154 6 {using endless conveyors (B65G47/5186 takes precedence)}
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B65G47/5159 7 {with variable accumulation capacity}
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B65G47/5163 8 {by displacement of conveyor-guiding means, e.g. of the loose pulley type (B65G47/5168 takes precedence)}
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B65G47/5168 8 {by relative displacement between conveyor and conveyor in- or output means}
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B65G47/5172 8 {by relative displacement between conveyors or conveyor parts and bridging means therebetween}
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B65G47/5177 6 {using rotary conveyor(s)}
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B65G47/5181 6 {using stacking or destacking arrangements or stacks of articles or article-carriers}
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B65G47/5186 6 {with recirculation means}
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B65G47/519 5 {collecting tables or bins as end-station}
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B65G47/5195 4 {for materials in bulk}
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B65G47/52 1 Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices (loading or unloading by means not incorporated in, or not operatively associated with, conveyors B65G65/00; transfer of workpieces during metal rolling B21B41/00)
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B65G47/525 2 {using fluid jets}
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B65G47/53 2 between conveyors which cross one another
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B65G47/54 3 at least one of which is a roller-way
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B65G47/56 2 to or from inclined or vertical conveyor sections
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B65G47/57 3 for articles
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B65G47/58 3 for materials in bulk
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B65G47/60 2 to or from conveyors of the suspended, e.g. trolley, type
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B65G47/61 3 for articles
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B65G47/62 3 for materials in bulk
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B65G47/64 2 Switching conveyors
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B65G47/641 3 {by a linear displacement of the switching conveyor}
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B65G47/642 4 {in a horizontal plane}
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B65G47/643 4 {in a vertical plane}
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B65G47/644 3 {by a pivoting displacement of the switching conveyor}
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B65G47/645 4 {about a horizontal axis}
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B65G47/646 5 {the axis being parallel to the conveying direction}
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B65G47/647 5 {the axis being perpendicular to the conveying direction}
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B65G47/648 4 {about a vertical axis}
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B65G47/66 2 Fixed platforms or combs, e.g. bridges between conveyors
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B65G47/68 2 adapted to receive articles arriving in one layer from one conveyor {lane} and to transfer them in individual layers to more than one conveyor {lane or to one broader conveyor lane}, or vice versa, e.g. combining the flows of articles conveyed by more than one conveyor
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B65G47/681 3 {from distinct, separate conveyor lanes}
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B65G47/682 3 {from a single conveyor lane consisting of one conveyor or several adjacent conveyors}
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B65G47/683 4 {with tilting of at least part of the conveyor to make use of gravity}
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B65G47/684 4 {with recirculation of articles forming a buffer}
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B65G2047/685 3 {Devices for preventing jamming in converging flows}
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B65G2047/686 4 {Lane boundaries which reciprocate or oscillate, e.g. vibrating boundaries}
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B65G2047/687 4 {Lane boundaries which comprise rotatable elements, e.g. discs, cylinders, endless belts}
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B65G2047/688 4 {Lane boundaries which are compliant}
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B65G2047/689 4 {Lane boundaries which are of such shape that tight arrays of articles are broken up or prevented from forming}
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B65G47/69 3 the articles being accumulated temporarily {(accumulating articles during transit B65G47/261)}
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B65G47/70 3 with precedence controls among incoming article flows
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B65G47/71 3 the articles being discharged {or distributed} to several {distinct separate} conveyors {or to a broader conveyor lane}
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B65G47/715 4 {to a broader conveyor lane}
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B65G47/72 2 transferring materials in bulk from one conveyor to several conveyors, or vice versa
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B65G47/74 1 Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
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B65G47/76 2 Fixed or adjustable ploughs or transverse scrapers
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B65G47/763 3 {Fixed ploughs or transverse scrapers}
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B65G47/766 3 {Adjustable ploughs or transverse scrapers}
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B65G47/78 2 Troughs having discharge openings and closures {(in air-slides B65G53/20)}
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B65G47/80 2 Turntables carrying articles or materials to be transferred, e.g. combined with ploughs or scrapers
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B65G47/82 2 Rotary or reciprocating members for direct action on articles or materials, e.g. pushers, rakes, shovels {(means for pushing glass articles onto a conveyor C03B9/453)}
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B65G47/84 2 Star-shaped wheels or devices having endless travelling belts or chains, the wheels or devices being equipped with article-engaging elements
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B65G47/841 3 {Devices having endless travelling belts or chains equipped with article-engaging elements}
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B65G47/842 4 {the article-engaging elements being grippers}
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B65G47/843 4 {the article-engaging elements being suction or magnetic means}
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B65G47/844 4 {the article-engaging elements being pushers transversally movable on the supporting surface, e.g. pusher-shoes}
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B65G47/845 4 {the article engaging elements being pushers moving in parallel and independently from the supporting conveyor}
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B65G47/846 3 {Star-shaped wheels or wheels equipped with article-engaging elements}
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B65G47/847 4 {the article-engaging elements being grippers}
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B65G47/848 4 {the article-engaging elements being suction or magnetic means}
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B65G47/88 2 Separating or stopping elements, e.g. fingers (attached to star-shaped wheels B65G47/84)
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B65G47/8807 3 {with one stop}
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B65G47/8815 4 {Reciprocating stop, moving up or down in the path of the article}
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B65G47/8823 4 {Pivoting stop, swinging in or out of the path of the article}
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B65G47/883 4 {Fixed stop}
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B65G47/8838 5 {with a linearly movable pusher element which lifts or releases the article}
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B65G47/8846 5 {with a pivoting pusher element which lifts or releases the article}
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B65G47/8853 5 {with conveyors, e.g. pivoting or rotating, to transfer the article}
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B65G47/8861 4 {Stop in the form of a clamp on one or both sides of the article}
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B65G47/8869 4 {stopping or lifting all articles from a conveyor}
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B65G47/8876 3 {with at least two stops acting as gates}
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B65G47/8884 4 {Stops acting asynchronously, e.g. one stop open, next one closed or the opposite}
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B65G47/8892 4 {Stops acting independently of each other}
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B65G47/90 2 Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials
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B65G47/901 3 {provided with drive systems with rectilinear movements only}
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B65G47/902 3 {provided with drive systems incorporating rotary and rectilinear movements}
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B65G47/904 3 {provided with rotary movements only}
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B65G47/905 3 {Control arrangements}
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B65G47/907 3 {with at least two picking-up heads}
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B65G47/908 3 {with inflatable picking-up means (inflatable gripping members on load engaging elements for cranes B66C1/46)}
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B65G47/91 3 incorporating pneumatic, e.g. suction, grippers
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B65G47/911 4 {with air blasts producing partial vacuum}
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B65G47/912 4 {provided with drive systems with rectilinear movements only}
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B65G47/914 4 {provided with drive systems incorporating rotary and rectilinear movements}
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B65G47/915 4 {provided with drive systems with rotary movements only}
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B65G47/917 4 {control arrangements}
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B65G47/918 4 {with at least two picking-up heads}
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B65G47/92 3 incorporating electrostatic or magnetic grippers
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B65G47/94 2 Devices for flexing or tilting travelling structures; Throw-off carriages
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B65G47/945 3 {tilting endless surfaces, e.g. belts}
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B65G47/95 3 adapted for longitudinal delivery
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B65G47/96 3 Devices for tilting links or platform {(releasing load-carriers B65G47/38)}
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B65G47/962 4 {tilting about an axis substantially parallel to the conveying direction}
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B65G47/965 5 {tilting about a sided-axis, i.e. the axis is not located near the center-line of the load-carrier}
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B65G47/967 4 {tilting about an axis perpendicular to the conveying direction}
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B65G49/00 0 Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for
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B65G49/02 1 for conveying workpieces through baths of liquid
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B65G49/025 2 {conveyor feeding and discharging means}
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B65G49/04 2 the workpieces being immersed and withdrawn by movement in a vertical direction
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B65G49/0404 3 {specially adapted for very long workpieces, e.g. chains, cables or belts}
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B65G49/0409 3 {specially adapted for workpieces of definite length}
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B65G49/0413 4 {arrangements for conveyance through the bath}
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B65G49/0418 5 {chain or belt conveyors}
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B65G49/0422 5 {screws}
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B65G49/0427 5 {jigging conveyors}
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B65G49/0431 5 {reciprocating conveying means}
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B65G49/0436 4 {arrangements for conveyance from bath to bath}
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B65G49/044 5 {along a continuous circuit}
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B65G49/0445 6 {the circuit being movable vertically as a whole}
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B65G49/045 6 {the circuit being fixed}
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B65G49/0454 7 {by means of containers -or workpieces- carriers (containers or carriers as such see C25D17/00)}
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B65G49/0459 8 {movement in a vertical direction is caused by self-contained means}
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B65G49/0463 8 {movement in a vertical direction is caused by lifting means or fixed or adjustable guiding means located at the bath area}
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B65G49/0468 7 {without container or workpieces carriers}
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B65G49/0472 5 {along a non continuous circuit}
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B65G49/0477 6 {with lifting means for circuit parts}
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B65G49/0481 7 {with lifting means locating at the bath area}
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B65G49/0486 8 {provided with rotating or pivoting arms}
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B65G49/049 8 {provided with vertical guiding means}
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B65G49/0495 5 {conveying by flows of fluids}
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B65G49/05 1 for fragile or damageable materials or articles
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B65G49/06 2 for fragile sheets, e.g. glass
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B65G49/061 3 {Lifting, gripping, or carrying means, for one or more sheets forming independent means of transport, e.g. suction cups, transport frames (suction means as load-engaging elements attached to the lifting or lowering gear of cranes B66C1/02; suction cups for attaching purposes F16B47/00; suction cups on gripping heads B25J15/0616; suction cups in general B65G47/91; suction cups combined with cutting means on vertical conveyors C03B33/00 - C03B33/10; devices for turning sheets B65G49/067; suspending devices B65G49/066)}
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B65G49/062 3 {Easels, stands or shelves, e.g. castor-shelves, supporting means on vehicles; (vehicles adapted to carry glass sheets B60P3/002; storing articles B65G1/00 or A47B53/02; packaging for glass sheets B65D85/48)}
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B65G49/063 3 {Transporting devices for sheet glass}
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B65G49/064 4 {in a horizontal position (B65G49/066 takes precedence)}
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B65G49/065 5 {supported partially or completely on fluid cushions, e.g. a gas cushion (in general B65G51/00)}
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B65G49/066 4 {being suspended; Suspending devices, e.g. clamps, supporting tongs}
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B65G49/067 3 {Sheet handling, means, e.g. manipulators, devices for turning or tilting sheet glass (suction cups B65G49/061; combined with vertical conveyors C03B33/00 - C03B33/10; stacking and destacking B65G49/068)}
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B65G49/068 3 {Stacking or destacking devices; Means for preventing damage to stacked sheets, e.g. spaces (stacking in general B65G57/00; destacking in general B65G59/00; spacer sheets in general B65H)}
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B65G49/069 4 {Means for avoiding damage to stacked plate glass, e.g. by interposing paper or powder spacers in the stack (maculation per se B65H39/00)}
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B65G49/07 2 for semiconductor wafers {Not used, see H01L21/677}(specially adapted for conveying of semiconductor wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components H01L21/677)
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B65G49/08 2 for ceramic mouldings
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B65G49/085 3 {for loading or unloading racks or similar frames; loading racks therefor}
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B65G51/00 0 Conveying articles through pipes or tubes by fluid flow or pressure; Conveying articles over a flat surface, e.g. the base of a trough, by jets located in the surface
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B65G51/01 1 Hydraulic transport of articles (B65G51/04 takes precedence; water roundabouts A63G3/00)
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B65G51/02 1 Directly conveying the articles, e.g. slips, sheets, stockings, containers or workpieces, by flowing gases
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B65G51/025 2 {Conveying ammunition through pipes}
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B65G51/03 2 over a flat surface or in troughs
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B65G51/035 3 {for suspended articles, e.g. bottles}
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B65G51/04 1 Conveying the articles in carriers having a cross-section approximating that of the pipe or tube; Tube mail systems
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B65G51/06 2 Despatch carriers for tube mail
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B65G51/08 2 Controlling or conditioning the operating medium
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B65G51/10 3 at section junctions of pneumatic systems
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B65G51/12 4 Pneumatic gates
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B65G51/14 4 Pneumatic sluices
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B65G51/16 3 varying, e.g. starting or stopping, gas pressure or flow
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B65G51/18 2 Adaptations of pipes or tubes; Pipe or tube joints
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B65G51/20 2 Braking arrangements
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B65G51/22 2 Arrangements for stopping the carriers en route in order to control carrier sequence; Blocking or separating devices
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B65G51/24 2 Switches
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B65G51/26 2 Stations
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B65G51/28 3 for despatch
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B65G51/30 3 for delivery
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B65G51/32 3 for despatch, delivery, and transit
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B65G51/34 2 Two-way operation
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B65G51/36 2 Other devices for indicating or controlling movements of carriers, e.g. for supervising individual tube sections, for counting carriers, for reporting jams or other operating difficulties
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B65G51/38 3 Contact devices on interior of tubes for detecting passage of carriers
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B65G51/40 3 Automatically distributing the carriers to desired stations
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B65G51/42 4 according to indications on carriers
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B65G51/44 5 without mechanical contact between carriers and controllers
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B65G51/46 4 according to separate signal systems
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B65G53/00 0 Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
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B65G53/02 1 Floating material troughs
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B65G53/04 1 Conveying materials in bulk pneumatically through pipes or tubes; Air slides
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B65G53/06 2 Gas pressure systems operating without fluidisation of the materials
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B65G53/08 3 with mechanical injection of the materials, e.g. by screw
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B65G53/10 3 with pneumatic injection of the materials by the propelling gas
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B65G53/12 4 the gas flow acting directly on the materials in a reservoir
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B65G53/14 4 the gas flow inducing feed of the materials by suction effect
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B65G53/16 2 Gas pressure systems operating with fluidisation of the materials
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B65G53/18 3 through a porous wall
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B65G53/20 4 of an air slide, e.g. a trough
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B65G53/22 4 the systems comprising a reservoir, e.g. a bunker
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B65G53/24 2 Gas suction systems
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B65G53/26 3 operating with fluidisation of the materials
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B65G53/28 2 Systems utilising a combination of gas pressure and suction (inducing feed of the materials by suction in gas pressure systems B65G53/14)
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B65G53/30 1 Conveying materials in bulk through pipes or tubes by liquid pressure
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B65G53/32 1 Conveying concrete, e.g. for distributing same at building sites (mixing concrete on or by conveyors B28C5/34)
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B65G53/34 1 Details
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B65G53/36 2 Arrangements of containers (hoppers B65D3/06; containers in general B65D)
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B65G53/38 2 Modification of material containing walls to facilitate fluidisation (hoppers with walls modified for fluidisation of contents B65D88/72)
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B65G53/40 2 Feeding or discharging devices
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B65G53/42 3 Nozzles
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B65G53/44 3 Endless conveyors
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B65G53/46 3 Gates or sluices, e.g. rotary wheels
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B65G53/4608 4 {Turnable elements, e.g. rotary wheels with pockets or passages for material}
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B65G53/4616 5 {with axis of turning parallel to flow}
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B65G53/4625 5 {with axis of turning perpendicular to flow}
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B65G53/4633 6 {the element having pockets, rotated from charging position to discharging position, i.e. discrete flow}
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B65G53/4641 7 {with means for clearing out the pockets}
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B65G53/465 7 {with a closable outlet}
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B65G53/4658 6 {the element having passages simultaneously connectable to both inlet and outlet ports}
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B65G53/4666 5 {with axis of turning neither parallel nor perpendicular to flow, i.e. mixed flow}
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B65G53/4675 4 {with flexible wall parts, e.g. peristaltic devices}
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B65G53/4683 4 {with a reciprocating mover acting directly on material}
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B65G53/4691 4 {of air-lock type, i.e. at least two valves opening asynchronously}
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B65G53/48 3 Screws or like rotary conveyors
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B65G53/50 3 Pneumatic devices (incorporated in nozzles B65G53/42)
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B65G53/52 2 Adaptations of pipes or tubes
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B65G53/521 3 {means for preventing the accumulation or for removal of deposits (preventing accumulation in pipes in general F16L55/24)}
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B65G53/523 3 {Wear protection}
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B65G53/525 3 {for conveyance in plug-form}
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B65G53/526 3 {with means for special treatment to facilitate transport}
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B65G53/528 3 {Flux combining or dividing arrangements (B65G53/56 takes precedence)}
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B65G53/54 3 Flexible pipes or tubes
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B65G53/56 3 Switches
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B65G53/58 2 Devices for accelerating or decelerating flow of the materials; Use of pressure generators (controlling pressure of propelling gas B65G53/66)
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B65G53/60 2 Devices for separating the materials from propellant gas
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B65G53/62 3 using liquid
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B65G53/64 3 in discrete amounts
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B65G53/66 2 Use of indicator or control devices, e.g. for controlling gas pressure, for controlling proportions of material and gas, for indicating or preventing jamming of material {(controlling the flow of coal firing systems C21B5/003)}
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B65G54/00 0 Non-mechanical conveyors not otherwise provided for
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B65G54/02 1 electrostatic, electric, or magnetic
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B65G54/025 2 {the load being magnetically coupled with a piston-like driver moved within a tube}
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B65G57/00 0 Stacking of articles (B65G60/00 takes precedence; feeding, piling or stacking sheets B65H)
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B65G57/005 1 {by using insertions or spacers between the stacked layers}
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B65G57/02 1 by adding to the top of the stack
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B65G57/03 2 from above
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B65G57/035 3 {with a stepwise downward movement of the stack}
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B65G57/04 3 by suction or magnetic devices
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B65G57/06 3 Gates for releasing articles
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B65G57/08 2 articles being tilted or inverted prior to depositing
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B65G57/081 3 alternate articles being inverted
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B65G57/09 2 from alongside
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B65G57/10 3 by devices, e.g. reciprocating, acting directly on articles for horizontal transport to the top of stack
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B65G57/11 2 the articles being stacked by direct action of the feeding conveyor
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B65G57/112 3 the conveyor being adjustable in height
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B65G57/14 3 the articles being transferred from carriers moving in an endless path adjacent to the stacks
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B65G57/16 2 Stacking of articles of particular shape
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B65G57/165 3 {nested}
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B65G57/18 3 elongated, e.g. sticks, rods, bars
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B65G57/183 4 {Angle irons}
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B65G57/186 4 {Cylindrical articles, e.g. tubes, rods, etc.}
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B65G57/20 3 three-dimensional, e.g. cubiform, cylindrical
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B65G57/22 4 in layers each of predetermined arrangement
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B65G57/24 5 the layers being transferred as a whole, e.g. on pallets
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B65G57/245 6 {with a stepwise downward movement of the stack}
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B65G57/26 5 the arrangement providing for spaces between the articles
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B65G57/28 1 by assembling the articles and tilting the assembled articles to a stacked position
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B65G57/30 1 by adding to the bottom of the stack
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B65G57/301 2 {by means of reciprocatory or oscillatory lifting and holding or gripping devices}
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B65G57/302 3 {added articles being lifted to substantially stationary grippers or holders}
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B65G57/303 3 {the stack being lowered by mobile grippers or holders onto added articles}
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B65G57/305 2 {by means of rotary devices or endless elements}
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B65G57/306 3 {the rotary devices being wheels}
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B65G57/307 3 {the rotary devices being screws}
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B65G57/308 3 {by means of endless elements}
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B65G57/32 1 characterised by stacking during transit
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B65G59/00 0 De-stacking of articles (B65G60/00 takes precedence)
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B65G59/005 1 {by using insertions or spacers between the stacked layers}
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B65G59/02 1 De-stacking from the top of the stack
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B65G59/023 2 {by means insertable between the stacked articles or layers}
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B65G59/026 2 {with a stepwise upward movement of the stack}
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B65G59/04 2 by suction or magnetic devices
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B65G59/045 3 {with a stepwise upward movement of the stack}
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B65G59/06 1 De-stacking from the bottom of the stack
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B65G59/061 2 {articles being separated substantially along the axis of the stack}
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B65G59/062 3 {by means of reciprocating or oscillating escapement-like mechanisms}
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B65G59/063 4 {comprising lifting means}
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B65G59/065 4 {by angularly displacing the stack relatively to the lower most article or vice versa}
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B65G59/066 3 {by means of rotary devices or endless elements}
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B65G59/067 2 {articles being separated substantially perpendicularly to the axis of the stack}
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B65G59/068 3 {by means of endless elements}
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B65G59/08 1 De-stacking after preliminary tilting of the stack
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B65G59/10 1 De-stacking nested articles
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B65G59/101 2 {by means of oscillating escapement-like mechanisms}
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B65G59/102 3 {the axis of oscillation being substantially parallel to the axis of the stack}
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B65G59/103 3 {comprising lifting or gripping means}
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B65G59/105 2 {by means of reciprocating escapement-like mechanisms}
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B65G59/106 3 {comprising lifting or gripping means}
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B65G59/107 2 {by means of rotary devices or endless elements}
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B65G59/108 3 {the axis of rotation being substantially parallel to the axis of the stack}
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B65G59/12 1 characterised by de-stacking during transit
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B65G60/00 0 Simultaneously or alternatively stacking and de-stacking of articles
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B65G61/00 0 Use of pick-up or transfer devices or of manipulators for stacking or de-stacking articles not otherwise provided for
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B65G63/00 0 Transferring or trans-shipping at storage areas, railway yards or harbours {or in opening mining cuts}; Marshalling yard installations
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B65G63/002 1 {for articles}
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B65G63/004 2 {for containers}
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B65G63/006 3 {using slanted guides}
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B65G63/008 1 {for bulk material}
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B65G63/02 1 with essentially horizontal transit otherwise than by bridge
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B65G63/022 2 {for articles}
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B65G63/025 3 {for containers}
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B65G63/027 2 {for bulk material}
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B65G63/04 1 with essentially-horizontal transit by bridges equipped with conveyors
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B65G63/042 2 {for articles}
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B65G63/045 3 {for containers}
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B65G63/047 2 {for bulk material}
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B65G63/06 1 with essentially-vertical transit
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B65G63/062 2 {for articles}
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B65G63/065 3 {for containers}
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B65G63/067 2 {for bulk material}
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B65G65/00 0 Loading or unloading (of vehicles B65G67/00)
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B65G65/005 1 {Control arrangements}
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B65G65/02 1 Loading or unloading machines comprising essentially a conveyor for moving the loads associated with a device for picking-up the loads
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B65G65/04 2 with pick-up shovels (constructions of shovels E02F)
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B65G65/06 2 with endless scraping or elevating pick-up conveyors
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B65G65/08 2 with reciprocating pick-up conveyors
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B65G65/10 3 Raking or scraping devices
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B65G65/12 4 operations at positions off-set from the conveyor centreline
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B65G65/14 2 with jigging pick-up conveyors, e.g. duck-bills
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B65G65/16 2 with rotary pick-up conveyors
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B65G65/18 3 Discs
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B65G65/20 3 Paddle wheels
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B65G65/22 3 Screws
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B65G65/23 1 Devices for tilting and emptying of containers
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B65G65/24 2 for manual tilting of barrels or casks
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B65G65/28 1 Piling or unpiling loose materials in bulk, e.g. coal, manure, timber, not otherwise provided for (by soil-shifting or like equipment E02F)
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B65G65/30 1 Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass (devices for tilting and emptying containers B65G65/23; such containers having means facilitating filling or emptying B65D88/54)
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B65G65/32 2 Filling devices
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B65G65/34 2 Emptying devices (conveyor construction B65G15/00 - B65G35/00; devices similar to vehicle tipplers B65G67/48)
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B65G65/36 3 Devices for emptying from the top
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B65G65/365 4 {comprising a vertical passage located inside the container}
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B65G65/38 4 Mechanical devices
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B65G65/40 3 Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
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B65G65/42 4 using belt or chain conveyors
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B65G65/425 5 {arranged to be movable}
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B65G65/44 4 using reciprocating conveyors, e.g. jigging conveyors
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B65G65/46 4 using screw conveyors
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B65G65/463 5 {arranged vertically or substantially vertically within the container (B65G65/466 takes precedence)}
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B65G65/466 5 {arranged to be movable}
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B65G65/48 4 using other rotating means, e.g. rotating pressure sluices in pneumatic systems {(B65G53/46 takes precedence)}
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B65G65/4809 5 {rotating about a substantially vertical axis}
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B65G65/4818 6 {and having the form of rotating tables or pans}
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B65G65/4827 7 {with particular surface features, e.g. ribs, roughening}
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B65G65/4836 6 {and moving material over a stationary surface, e.g. sweep arms or wheels}
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B65G65/4845 7 {flexible, e.g. chains, cables, spring arms}
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B65G65/4854 7 {mounted on a carriage, e.g. for movement along slit-like outlets}
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B65G65/4863 7 {by means of eccentric motion}
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B65G65/4872 6 {through which material passes, e.g. fan-like wheels}
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B65G65/4881 5 {rotating about a substantially horizontal axis}
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B65G65/489 5 {in the form of rotating tubular chutes}
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B65G67/00 0 Loading or unloading vehicles (by means incorporated in the vehicles B60-B64, e.g., B60P1/00, B61D9/00, B63B27/00, B64D9/00; ground or aircraft-carrier-deck installations for aircraft B64F1/32)
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B65G67/02 1 Loading or unloading land vehicles
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B65G67/04 2 Loading land vehicles {(loading or unloading boats to or from land vehicles B60P3/10)}
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B65G67/06 3 Feeding articles or materials from bunkers or tunnels
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B65G67/08 3 using endless conveyors
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B65G67/10 3 using conveyors covering the whole length of vehicle trains
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B65G67/12 3 Loading elongated articles, e.g. rails, logs
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B65G67/14 3 Loading hardened bricks, briquettes, or the like
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B65G67/16 3 Loading coke-oven products (discharging coke-ovens C10B33/00)
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B65G67/18 3 Refuelling locomotives with solid fuels
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B65G67/20 3 Loading covered vehicles
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B65G67/22 3 Loading moving vehicles
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B65G67/24 2 Unloading land vehicles
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B65G67/26 3 using rakes or scrapers
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B65G67/28 4 External transverse blades attached to endless conveyors
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B65G67/30 3 using transportable tipping apparatus
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B65G67/32 3 using fixed tipping installations
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B65G67/34 4 Apparatus for tipping wagons or mine cars (inverting wagons B65G67/48)
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B65G67/36 5 endwise
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B65G67/38 6 comprising a turntable
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B65G67/40 6 toward one end only
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B65G67/42 5 sideways
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B65G67/44 6 by passing the vehicles over a stretch of transversely-inclined rails
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B65G67/46 4 Apparatus for lifting and tilting
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B65G67/48 4 Vehicle tipplers
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B65G67/50 5 Rotary vehicle tipplers, i.e. rotating through 360 degrees
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B65G67/52 6 having several decks
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B65G67/54 5 Vehicle-locking means
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B65G67/56 5 Vehicle and tippler interlocking controls
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B65G67/60 1 Loading or unloading ships (arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers B63B27/00)
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B65G67/603 2 {using devices specially adapted for articles}
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B65G67/606 2 {using devices specially adapted for bulk material}
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B65G67/62 2 using devices influenced by the tide or by the movements of the ship, e.g. devices on pontoons
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B65G69/00 0 Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading (by means incorporated in, or operatively associated with, conveyors B65G47/00; preventing fire A62C3/00; in vehicles, see the relevant subclasses, e.g., B60P1/58, B61D7/32, B62D33/00, B63B25/00, B64D9/00)
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B65G69/001 1 {Buffers for vehicles at loading stations}
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B65G69/003 1 {Restraining movement of a vehicle at a loading station using means not being part of the vehicle}
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B65G69/005 2 {the means engaging at least one wheel of the vehicle}
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B65G69/006 1 {Centring or aligning a vehicle at a loading station using means not being part of the vehicle}
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B65G69/008 1 {Dock- or bumper-seals}
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B65G69/02 1 Filling storage spaces as completely as possible, e.g. application of vibrators
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B65G69/04 1 Spreading out the materials conveyed over the whole surface to be loaded; Trimming heaps of loose materials
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B65G69/0408 2 {by relatively moving an endless feeding means (B65G69/0458 takes precedence)}
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B65G69/0416 2 {with scraping belts or chains}
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B65G69/0425 2 {with vibrating or shaking means}
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B65G69/0433 2 {with screw conveyors}
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B65G69/0441 2 {with chutes, deflector means or channels (B65G69/0458 takes precedence)}
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B65G69/045 2 {with scraping devices (B65G69/0416 takes precedence)}
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B65G69/0458 2 {with rotating means, e.g. tables, arms}
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B65G69/0466 2 {with throwing devices}
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B65G69/0475 2 {with air jets}
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B65G69/0483 2 {with electric or magnetic means}
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B65G69/0491 2 {with a pneumatic feeding conveyor}
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B65G69/06 1 Fluidising
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B65G69/08 1 Devices for emptying storage spaces as completely as possible (devices preventing the formation of bridges in large containers B65D88/64)
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B65G69/10 1 Obtaining an average product from stored bulk material
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B65G69/12 1 Sieving bulk materials during loading or unloading
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B65G69/14 1 Pulverising loaded or unloaded materials
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B65G69/16 1 Preventing pulverisation, deformation, breakage, or other mechanical damage to the goods or materials
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B65G69/165 2 {using descending or lowering endless conveyors}
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B65G69/18 1 Preventing escape of dust
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B65G69/181 2 {by means of sealed systems}
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B65G69/182 3 {with aspiration means}
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B65G69/183 3 {with co-operating closure members on each of the parts of a separable transfer channel}
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B65G69/185 2 {by means of non-sealed systems}
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B65G69/186 3 {with aspiration means}
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B65G69/187 3 {with non-return closures}
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B65G69/188 3 {with spraying means}
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B65G69/20 1 Auxiliary treatments, e.g. aerating, heating, humidifying, deaerating, cooling, de-watering or drying, during loading or unloading; Loading or unloading in a fluid medium other than air
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B65G69/22 1 Horizontal loading or unloading platforms (as road or railway equipment B61B1/00, E01F1/00)
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B65G69/24 2 having platform level adjusting means
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B65G69/26 2 Rotatable platforms
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B65G69/28 1 Loading ramps; Loading docks (as road or railway equipment B61B1/00, E01F1/00)
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B65G69/2805 2 {permanently installed on the dock}
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B65G69/2811 3 {pivoting ramps}
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B65G69/2817 4 {with fluid-operated means}
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B65G69/2823 5 {extensible by pivoting parts}
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B65G69/2829 5 {extensible by sliding parts}
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B65G69/2835 4 {with spring-operated means}
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B65G69/2841 5 {extensible by pivoting parts}
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B65G69/2847 5 {extensible by sliding parts}
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B65G69/2852 4 {with electric motor-operated means}
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B65G69/2858 4 {with weight counterbalancing means}
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B65G69/2864 3 {adjustable with respect to the dock}
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B65G69/287 2 {Constructional features of deck or surround}
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B65G69/2876 3 {Safety or protection means, e.g. skirts}
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B65G69/2882 4 {operated by detectors or sensors}
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B65G69/2888 4 {Vehicle barriers mounted on deck}
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B65G69/2894 4 {Safety legs}
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B65G69/30 2 Non-permanently installed loading ramps, e.g. transportable
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B65G2201/00 0 Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
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B65G2201/02 1 Articles
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B65G2201/0202 2 Agricultural and processed food products
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B65G2201/0205 3 Biscuits
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B65G2201/0208 3 Eggs
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B65G2201/0211 3 Fruits and vegetables
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B65G2201/0214 2 Articles of special size, shape or weigh
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B65G2201/0217 3 Elongated
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B65G2201/022 3 Flat
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B65G2201/0223 3 Heavy
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B65G2201/0226 2 Cigarettes
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B65G2201/0229 2 Clothes, clothes hangers
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B65G2201/0232 2 Coils, bobbins, rolls
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B65G2201/0235 2 Containers
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B65G2201/0238 3 Bags
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B65G2201/0241 3 Barrels, drums
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B65G2201/0244 3 Bottles
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B65G2201/0247 4 Suspended bottles
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B65G2201/025 3 Boxes
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B65G2201/0252 3 Cans
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B65G2201/0255 4 Milkcans
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B65G2201/0258 3 Trays, totes or bins
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B65G2201/0261 3 Puck as article support
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B65G2201/0264 2 Luggage
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B65G2201/0267 2 Pallets
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B65G2201/027 2 Tablets, capsules, pills or the like
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B65G2201/0273 2 Tires
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B65G2201/0276 2 Tubes and pipes
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B65G2201/0279 2 Wheelbarrows
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B65G2201/0282 2 Wooden articles, e.g. logs, trunks or planks
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B65G2201/0285 2 Postal items, e.g. letters, parcels
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B65G2201/0288 2 Signatures, i.e. sections of printed magazines, papers or books
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B65G2201/0291 2 Pig used in pipe conveyors, e.g. a Molch
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B65G2201/0294 2 Vehicle bodies
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B65G2201/0297 2 Wafer cassette
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B65G2201/04 1 Bulk
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B65G2201/042 2 Granular material
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B65G2201/045 2 Sand, soil and mineral ore
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B65G2201/047 2 Articles manipulated as bulk
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B65G2201/06 1 Articles and bulk
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B65G2203/00 0 Indexing code relating to control or detection of the articles or the load carriers during conveying
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B65G2203/02 1 Control or detection
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B65G2203/0208 2 relating to the transported articles
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B65G2203/0216 3 Codes or marks on the article
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B65G2203/0225 3 Orientation of the article
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B65G2203/0233 3 Position of the article
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B65G2203/0241 3 Quantity of articles
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B65G2203/025 3 Speed of the article
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B65G2203/0258 3 Weight of the article
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B65G2203/0266 2 relating to the load carrier(s)
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B65G2203/0275 3 Damage on the load carrier
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B65G2203/0283 3 Position of the load carrier
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B65G2203/0291 3 Speed of the load carrier
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B65G2203/04 1 Detection means
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B65G2203/041 2 Camera
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B65G2203/042 2 Sensors
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B65G2203/043 3 Magnetic
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B65G2203/044 3 Optical
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B65G2203/045 3 Thermic
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B65G2203/046 3 RFID
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B65G2203/047 2 Switches
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B65G2203/048 2 Satellite
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B65G2205/00 0 Stopping elements used in conveyors to stop articles or arrays of articles
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B65G2205/02 1 where the stop device is adaptable to the size of the article or array
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B65G2205/04 1 where the stop device is not adaptable
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B65G2205/06 1 Cushioned or damping stop devices, e.g. using springs or other mechanical actions
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B65G2207/00 0 Indexing codes relating to constructional details, configuration and additional features of a handling device, e.g. Conveyors
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B65G2207/02 1 Use of adhesive
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B65G2207/04 1 Advertising elements
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B65G2207/06 1 Air cushion support of articles
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B65G2207/08 1 Adjustable and/or adaptable to the article size
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B65G2207/10 1 Antistatic features
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B65G2207/12 1 Chain pin retainers
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B65G2207/14 1 Combination of conveyors
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B65G2207/16 1 Convertible to another type of conveyor
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B65G2207/18 1 Crossing conveyors
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B65G2207/20 1 Earthquake protection
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B65G2207/22 1 Heat or fire protection
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B65G2207/24 1 Helical or spiral conveying path
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B65G2207/26 1 Hygienic features, e.g. easy to sanitize
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B65G2207/28 1 Impact protection
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B65G2207/30 1 Modular constructions
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B65G2207/32 1 Noise prevention features
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B65G2207/34 1 Omni-directional rolls
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B65G2207/36 1 Pushing shoes on conveyors
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B65G2207/38 1 Pin used as carrier of one article
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B65G2207/40 1 Safety features of loads, equipment or persons
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B65G2207/42 1 Soft elements to prevent damage to articles, e.g. bristles, foam
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B65G2207/44 1 Spiral conveyor tracks
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B65G2207/46 1 Tray unloading features
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B65G2207/48 1 Wear protection or indication features
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B65G2209/00 0 Indexing codes relating to order picking devices in General
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B65G2209/02 1 Batch order forming, e.g. several batches simultaneously
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B65G2209/04 1 Indication location means
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B65G2209/06 1 Use of order trucks
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B65G2209/08 1 Orders with a high and a low volume
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B65G2209/10 1 Partial order forming
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B65G2249/00 0 Aspects relating to conveying systems for the manufacture of fragile sheets
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B65G2249/02 1 Controlled or contamination-free environments or clean space conditions
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B65G2249/04 1 Arrangements of vacuum systems or suction cups
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B65G2249/045 2 Details of suction cups suction cups
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B65G2811/00 0 Indexing codes relating to common features for more than one conveyor kind or type
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B65G2811/06 1 Devices controlling the relative position of articles
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B65G2811/0605 2 by arranging articles in groups or arranging grouped articles
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B65G2811/061 3 Grouping articles in layers
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B65G2811/0615 3 Devices for arranging grouped articles in a single lane
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B65G2811/0621 2 by modifying the orientation or position of articles
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B65G2811/0626 3 Orientation of articles
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B65G2811/0631 2 by varying the spacing between individual articles
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B65G2811/0636 3 by means of one or several star-shaped wheels
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B65G2811/0642 3 using a fixed stopping element and means to pass the element
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B65G2811/0647 2 Changing the direction of movement of articles or bulk material
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B65G2811/0652 3 Accessories
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B65G2811/0657 3 Deflectors
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B65G2811/0663 3 Pick-up means
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B65G2811/0668 3 Magnetic or electrostatic devices
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B65G2811/0673 2 Control of conveying operations
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B65G2811/0678 3 Determining the path to be followed
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B65G2811/0684 4 by stopping or tilting load-carriers not leaving the conveyor path
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B65G2811/0689 3 Releasing constant material flow
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B65G2811/0694 4 for permanently occupying the conveyor path
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B65G2811/09 1 Driving means for the conveyors
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B65G2811/091 2 the conveyor type being irrelevant
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B65G2811/092 3 a single conveyor having more than one driving means
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B65G2811/093 3 Control means for automatic stop, start or warning variation during conveying operations
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B65G2811/095 2 Speed variation control means
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B65G2811/096 3 without reversal of the conveying direction
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B65G2811/097 3 with reversal of the conveying direction
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B65G2811/098 2 for combined motions
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B65G2812/00 0 Indexing codes relating to the kind or type of conveyors
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B65G2812/01 1 Conveyors composed of several types of conveyors
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B65G2812/011 2 one conveyor being driven by another one
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B65G2812/012 2 for conveying material successively by a series of conveyors
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B65G2812/013 3 without relative movement between conveyors
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B65G2812/014 3 with relative movement between conveyors
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B65G2812/015 4 the conveyors being movably linked
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B65G2812/016 2 for conveying material by co-operating units in tandem
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B65G2812/017 3 using tilted or side by side conveyor sections
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B65G2812/018 3 between conveyor sections
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B65G2812/019 3 using two or more elevators
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B65G2812/02 1 Belt or chain conveyors
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B65G2812/02009 2 Common features for belt or chain conveyors
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B65G2812/02019 3 Supporting or guiding frames
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B65G2812/02029 4 Transportable conveyor frames
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B65G2812/02039 4 Profiles or beams
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B65G2812/02049 5 with guiding means for displaceable conveyor accessories
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B65G2812/02059 5 with supporting arrangements for ducts or cables or shaped as fluid ducts
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B65G2812/02069 4 Rails
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B65G2812/02079 5 Switches
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B65G2812/02089 3 Driving means
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B65G2812/02099 3 Safety measures in case of driving element breakage
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B65G2812/02108 3 Protection means
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B65G2812/02118 3 Gathering means for material falling from the conveyor
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B65G2812/02128 2 Belt conveyors
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B65G2812/02138 3 Common features for belt conveyors
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B65G2812/02148 4 Driving means for the belts
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B65G2812/02158 4 Means preventing dust penetration
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B65G2812/02168 4 Belts provided with guiding means, e.g. rollers
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B65G2812/02178 3 characterised by the material
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B65G2812/02188 4 Metallic belts
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B65G2812/02198 4 Non-metallic belts
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B65G2812/02207 4 Partially metallic belts
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B65G2812/02217 3 characterised by the configuration
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B65G2812/02227 3 for vertical conveyance
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B65G2812/02237 4 provided with buckets
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B65G2812/02247 4 using belts with bucket profiles
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B65G2812/02257 4 the load remaining on the belt due to centrifugal forces
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B65G2812/02267 2 Conveyors having endless traction elements
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B65G2812/02277 3 Common features for chain conveyors
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B65G2812/02287 4 Driving means
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B65G2812/02297 5 Arrangements for downward conveyance
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B65G2812/02306 5 Driving drums
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B65G2812/02316 6 with means for assuring constant linear speed of chains
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B65G2812/02326 4 Chains, cables or the like
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B65G2812/02336 5 Accessories
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B65G2812/02346 6 Grippers associated with chain parts
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B65G2812/02356 5 characterised by the material
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B65G2812/02366 6 Flexible links
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B65G2812/02376 5 characterised by the configuration
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B65G2812/02386 6 Woven chains
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B65G2812/02396 6 Links and their attaching means
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B65G2812/02405 4 Means preventing dust penetration
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B65G2812/02415 3 with load-carrying surfaces supported by traction means
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B65G2812/02425 4 Continuous or uninterrupted load-carrying surfaces
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B65G2812/02435 5 the surfaces being below the traction means
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B65G2812/02445 6 the surfaces being an endless belt
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B65G2812/02455 5 the surfaces being above, between or beside the traction means
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B65G2812/02465 6 for conveyance along curves
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B65G2812/02475 7 along vertical curves
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B65G2812/02485 6 the load-carrying surfaces being fixed or non-movably linked to the traction means
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B65G2812/02495 7 load-carrying surfaces using platforms or grids
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B65G2812/02504 7 load-carrying surfaces with up-standing walls, e.g. with bucket profile
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B65G2812/02514 8 in longitudinal direction only
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B65G2812/02524 8 in transverse direction only
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B65G2812/02534 7 the surfaces being an endless belt
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B65G2812/02544 8 with bucket profile
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B65G2812/02554 6 the load-carrying surfaces being pivotally attached to the traction means
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B65G2812/02564 7 Tipping means
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B65G2812/02574 7 Guiding means to maintain load-carrying surfaces horizontal
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B65G2812/02584 6 the load-carrying surfaces resting on the traction means
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B65G2812/02594 7 Reversing means
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B65G2812/02603 7 Load-carrying surfaces adapted to be displaced relative to the traction means
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B65G2812/02613 4 the load-carrying surfaces being separated from each other, e.g. individual load carriers
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B65G2812/02623 5 and pivotally mounted
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B65G2812/02633 6 for bulk material
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B65G2812/02643 7 Loading or unloading means
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B65G2812/02653 6 for articles
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B65G2812/02663 7 Loading or unloading means
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B65G2812/02673 5 the load-carriers being arranged above, between or beside the traction means
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B65G2812/02683 6 and fixed or non-movably linked to the traction means
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B65G2812/02693 7 for vertical or inclined conveyance
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B65G2812/02702 8 Details
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B65G2812/02712 9 Loading or unloading means
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B65G2812/02722 9 Frames
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B65G2812/02732 10 with guiding means for the traction means
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B65G2812/02742 8 Bucket elevators for bulk material
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B65G2812/02752 8 Elevators for articles
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B65G2812/02762 7 Load-carriers
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B65G2812/02772 8 Plates or buckets
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B65G2812/02782 8 with upstanding walls
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B65G2812/02792 6 the load-carriers being connected pivotally to the traction means
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B65G2812/02801 7 Loading or unloading means
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B65G2812/02811 7 guided at least partially along a vertical or inclined direction
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B65G2812/02821 7 with guiding means to remain in a load-carrying position
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B65G2812/02831 6 the load-carriers resting on the traction means
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B65G2812/02841 7 Reversing means
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B65G2812/02851 7 load-carriers adapted to be displaced relative to the traction means
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B65G2812/02861 3 moving the materials over supporting surfaces by impeller means, e.g. scrapers
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B65G2812/02871 4 for bulk material
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B65G2812/02881 5 Scraper conveyors
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B65G2812/02891 6 Troughs, channels or conduits
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B65G2812/029 7 Guiding means for displaceable conveyor accessories
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B65G2812/0291 7 Supporting arrangements for cables or ducts
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B65G2812/0292 7 with oppositely-moving parts of the conveyor located in a common plane
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B65G2812/0293 7 Guiding means for the scrapers
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B65G2812/0294 7 Wear pieces
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B65G2812/0295 6 Scraper chains
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B65G2812/0296 7 Attachments of scrapers to traction elements
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B65G2812/0297 8 to one chain
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B65G2812/0298 8 to more than one chain
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B65G2812/0299 2 Conveyors having independant belt or chain conveyor sections
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B65G2812/03 1 Vibrating conveyors
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B65G2812/0304 2 Driving means or auxiliary devices
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B65G2812/0308 3 Driving means
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B65G2812/0312 4 for shaking
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B65G2812/0316 5 using oppositely moving cylinders
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B65G2812/032 3 Help-conveyors
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B65G2812/0324 2 Frames
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B65G2812/0328 3 dismountable
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B65G2812/0332 3 deformable
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B65G2812/0336 3 movable
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B65G2812/034 3 Frame parts
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B65G2812/0344 4 Guiding means for conveyed materials
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B65G2812/0348 2 Supporting or guiding means for troughs
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B65G2812/0352 3 Rollers or balls
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B65G2812/0356 4 the roller or ball holders joining trough parts
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B65G2812/036 3 Pivoting arms
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B65G2812/0364 3 Springs
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B65G2812/0368 3 Flexible non-elastic suspension means, e.g. chains, cables
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B65G2812/0372 2 Connections between trough parts
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B65G2812/0376 3 using a traction or stiffening means connecting all trough parts
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B65G2812/038 3 adjustable
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B65G2812/0384 2 Troughs, tubes or the like
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B65G2812/0388 3 characterised by the configuration
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B65G2812/0392 4 Screw-, spiral- or ring-shaped
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B65G2812/0396 3 characterised by the material
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B65G2812/05 1 Screw-conveyors
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B65G2812/0505 2 Driving means, constitutive elements or auxiliary devices
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B65G2812/0511 3 Conveyor screws
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B65G2812/0516 4 characterised by the material
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B65G2812/0522 5 Flexible screws
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B65G2812/0527 4 characterised by the configuration, e.g. hollow, toothed
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B65G2812/0533 5 with opposite threads
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B65G2812/0538 5 with changing diameter
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B65G2812/0544 3 Houses or frames
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B65G2812/055 4 Connecting means
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B65G2812/0555 4 characterised by the materials, e.g. flexible houses
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B65G2812/0561 4 characterised by the shape
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B65G2812/0566 5 for preventing blockage of materials
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B65G2812/0572 4 Discharging valves
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B65G2812/0577 2 for bulk material
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B65G2812/0583 3 Drum arrangements
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B65G2812/0588 3 without houses
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B65G2812/0594 3 with parallel screws
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B65G2812/06 1 Skip or hopper conveyors
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B65G2812/0609 2 Constitutive elements or auxiliary devices
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B65G2812/0618 3 Skips, hoppers or similar containers
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B65G2812/0627 4 characterised by the configuration
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B65G2812/0636 5 provided with guiding means
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B65G2812/0645 6 for vertical transport
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B65G2812/0654 3 Tipping means
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B65G2812/0663 4 arranged on tracks along which the skips are guided
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B65G2812/0672 2 Loading or unloading skips
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B65G2812/0681 3 by reciprocating skips along guiding means
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B65G2812/069 4 for vertical shaft transport
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B65G2812/09 1 Walking beam conveyors
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B65G2812/12 1 Conveyors with reciprocating means
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B65G2812/14 1 Turntables
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B65G2812/15 1 Throwing-conveyors
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B65G2812/16 1 Pneumatic conveyors
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B65G2812/1608 2 for bulk material
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B65G2812/1616 3 Common means for pneumatic conveyors
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B65G2812/1625 4 Feeding or discharging means
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B65G2812/1633 5 using Venturi effect
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B65G2812/1641 3 Air pressure systems
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B65G2812/165 4 Details
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B65G2812/1658 4 with fluidisation of materials
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B65G2812/1666 5 without porous wall
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B65G2812/1675 3 in which materials continuously flow from suction to pressure pipes
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B65G2812/1683 4 without passing through the air-pressure generator
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B65G2812/1691 3 Pumping systems
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B65G2812/99 1 Conveyor systems not otherwise provided for
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B65G2813/00 0 Indexing codes relating to transport for special purposes
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B65G2813/02 1 Devices without motors and bearing wheels for moving or tilting heavy loads
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B65G2813/023 2 Load-carriers
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B65G2813/026 3 for bales, boxes or the like, by using pointed means
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B65G2814/00 0 Indexing codes relating to loading or unloading articles or bulk materials
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B65G2814/02 1 Auxiliary devices or arrangements
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B65G2814/0205 2 for preventing breakage, pulverisation or damage to materials
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B65G2814/0211 3 using moving braking means to slow down the speed during free fall
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B65G2814/0217 2 for emptying as completely as possible
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B65G2814/0223 3 General arrangements
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B65G2814/0229 3 Air jet devices
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B65G2814/0235 3 using liquid means
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B65G2814/0241 2 for spreading out the material over the whole surface to be loaded
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B65G2814/0247 3 by displacement of the feeding means
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B65G2814/0252 3 using scraping belts or chains
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B65G2814/0258 3 using shaking or vibrating means
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B65G2814/0264 3 using screw conveyors
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B65G2814/027 3 using chutes
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B65G2814/0276 3 using scraping means other than belts or chains
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B65G2814/0282 3 using turntables
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B65G2814/0288 3 using throwing means
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B65G2814/0294 3 using air jets
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B65G2814/03 1 Loading or unloading means
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B65G2814/0301 2 General arrangements
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B65G2814/0302 3 Central control devices
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B65G2814/0304 3 Stacking devices
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B65G2814/0305 4 Adding to the top
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B65G2814/0307 5 the loading platform being lowered during stacking
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B65G2814/0308 3 Destacking devices
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B65G2814/031 4 Removing from the top
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B65G2814/0311 3 Other article loading or unloading devices
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B65G2814/0313 4 with vertically reciprocating platforms
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B65G2814/0314 3 for moving bulk material downwards
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B65G2814/0316 4 to a storage room
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B65G2814/0317 5 by tipping a container
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B65G2814/0319 4 through a closable or non-closable outlet opening
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B65G2814/032 5 using a belt or chain conveyor in or beneath the opening
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B65G2814/0322 6 as measuring instrument
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B65G2814/0323 5 with chutes or plates in or beneath the opening
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B65G2814/0325 5 with rotating drums, cylinders or cones in or beneath the opening
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B65G2814/0326 3 for moving bulk material upwards or horizontally
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B65G2814/0328 4 Picking-up means
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B65G2814/0329 5 Common features for picking-up means
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B65G2814/0331 5 Belt or chain conveyors
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B65G2814/0332 6 Bucket conveyors
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B65G2814/0334 6 Scraper conveyors
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B65G2814/0335 5 Shaking or vibrating conveyors
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B65G2814/0337 5 Paddle wheels
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B65G2814/0338 5 Inclined plates or chutes
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B65G2814/034 5 Raking devices
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B65G2814/0341 5 Scraping devices
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B65G2814/0343 5 Rotating discs, drums or gathering arms
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B65G2814/0344 2 Control or feeding or discharging using level or weight measuring means
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B65G2814/0346 2 for guided skips
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B65G2814/0347 2 for cars or linked car-trains with individual load-carriers
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B65G2814/0349 3 loading continuously successive cars without material spillage
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B65G2814/035 3 Feeding or discharging devices adapted to car shapes
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B65G2814/0352 3 Feeding or discharging devices operated by cars
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B65G2814/0353 3 the load being lifted and the cars being moved beneath the load
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B65G2814/0355 3 the car floor and subframe being tilted or removed
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B65G2814/0356 3 the whole car being tilted
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B65G2814/0358 4 by means of tilting rails
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B65G2814/0359 4 by means of car tipplers
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B65G2814/0361 5 Accessories
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B65G2814/0362 6 locking or unlocking cars in the tipplers
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B65G2814/0364 6 Means for loading or unloading cars in the tipplers
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B65G2814/0365 6 Moving devices for tipplers
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B65G2814/0367 7 Lifting means
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B65G2814/0368 6 Means enhancing unloading
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B65G2814/037 5 using a tipping platform incorporated in a ring-like rotating structure
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B65G2814/0371 6 Driving means therefor
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B65G2814/0373 7 the rotation resulting from power driven displacement of the structure
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B65G2814/0374 7 the rotation resulting from the car weight only
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B65G2814/0376 6 with relative movement between platform and structure
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B65G2814/0377 6 with simultaneous tipping of several cars above or beside each other
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B65G2814/0379 5 using a tipping platform without ring-like structure
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B65G2814/038 6 Driving means therefor
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B65G2814/0382 7 Fluid-operated lifting means
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B65G2814/0383 7 Lifting means with suspended platforms
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B65G2814/0385 6 the platform tipping around a single axis
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B65G2814/0386 7 the axis remaining in a fixed position
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B65G2814/0388 8 the axis being parallel with the car longitudinal axis
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B65G2814/0389 8 the axis being parallel with the car transverse axis
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B65G2814/0391 7 the axis being moved parallel with itself
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B65G2814/0392 6 the platform tipping around several axes
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B65G2814/0394 7 around parallel axes
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B65G2814/0395 7 around crossing axes
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B65G2814/0397 2 for ships
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B65G2814/0398 2 for aircraft
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B65H HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
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B65H1/00 0 Supports or magazines for piles from which articles are to be separated (carriers used for associating, collating, or gathering articles B65H39/00)
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B65H1/02 1 adapted to support articles on edge
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B65H1/022 2 {with non-controlled means for advancing the pile to present the pile to the separating device, e.g. weights or spring}
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B65H1/025 2 {with controlled positively-acting mechanical devices for advancing the pile to present the articles to the separating device}
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B65H1/027 2 {Support fully or partially removable from the handling machine, e.g. cassette, drawer}
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B65H1/04 1 adapted to support articles substantially horizontally, e.g. for separation from top of pile
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B65H1/06 2 for separation from bottom of pile
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B65H1/08 1 with means for advancing the articles to present the articles to the separating device {(B65H1/02 takes precedence)}
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B65H1/10 2 comprising weights {(B65H1/022 takes precedence)}
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B65H1/12 2 comprising spring {(B65H1/022 takes precedence)}
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B65H1/14 2 comprising positively-acting mechanical devices {(B65H1/025 takes precedence)}
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B65H1/16 2 comprising pneumatic or hydraulic means {(B65H1/18, B65H1/20 take precedence)}
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B65H1/18 2 controlled by height of pile
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B65H1/20 2 controlled by weight of pile; Floating arrangements
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B65H1/22 2 moving in direction of plane of articles, e.g. for bodily advancement of fanned-out piles
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B65H1/225 3 {Round stack feeders}
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B65H1/24 2 with means for relieving or controlling pressure of the pile
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B65H1/26 1 with auxiliary supports to facilitate introduction or renewal of the pile
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B65H1/263 2 {Auxiliary supports for keeping the pile in the separation process during introduction of a new pile}
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B65H1/266 2 {Support fully or partially removable from the handling machine, e.g. cassette, drawer (B65H1/027 takes precedence)}
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B65H1/28 1 compartmented to receive piles side-by-side
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B65H1/30 1 with means for replenishing the pile during continuous separation of articles therefrom {(B65H1/22 takes precedence)}
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B65H3/00 0 Separating articles from piles (associating, collating, or gathering articles B65H39/00; machines for separating superposed webs B65H41/00; unpiling thin material combined with folding B65H45/26; combinations of piling and depiling operations, of interest apart from the single operation of piling or depiling B65H83/00)
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B65H3/02 1 using friction forces between articles and separator
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B65H3/04 2 Endless-belt separators
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B65H3/042 3 {separating from the bottom of the pile}
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B65H3/045 3 {for separating substantially vertically stacked articles}
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B65H3/047 3 {separating from the top of a pile}
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B65H3/06 2 Rollers or like rotary separators {(B65H3/42 takes precedence)}
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B65H3/0607 3 {cooperating with means for automatically separating the pile from roller or rotary separator after a separation step}
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B65H3/0615 3 {reciprocating and rotatable in one direction only}
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B65H3/0623 3 {acting at least during a part of each separation cycle on the articles in a direction opposite to the final separating direction}
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B65H3/063 3 {separating from the bottom of pile (B65H3/0615, B65H3/0623 take precedence)}
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B65H3/0638 3 {Construction of the rollers or like rotary separators (B65H3/0615 takes precedence; construction of feed or guide rollers B65H27/00)}
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B65H3/0646 4 {Wave generation rollers, i.e. combing wheels}
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B65H3/0653 3 {for separating substantially vertically stacked articles}
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B65H3/0661 3 {for separating inclined-stacked articles with separator rollers above the stack}
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B65H3/0669 3 {Driving devices therefor}
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B65H3/0676 3 {with two or more separator rollers in the feeding direction}
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B65H3/0684 3 {on moving support, e.g. pivoting, for bringing the roller or like rotary separator into contact with the pile}
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B65H3/0692 3 {Vacuum assisted separator rollers}
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B65H3/08 1 using pneumatic force {(B65H3/40, B65H3/42 take precedence)}
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B65H3/0808 2 {Suction grippers}
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B65H3/0816 3 {separating from the top of pile}
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B65H3/0825 4 {and acting on the rear part of the articles relatively to the final separating direction}
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B65H3/0833 4 {and acting on the front part of the articles relatively to the final separating direction}
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B65H3/0841 5 {this action resulting at least during a part of each separating cycle, in a movement of at least the front part of the articles in a direction opposite to the final separating direction}
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B65H3/085 3 {separating from the bottom of pile}
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B65H3/0858 4 {this action resulting merely in a curvature of each article being separated (in combination with the use of screw or like separators B65H3/28)}
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B65H3/0866 5 {the final separation being performed between rollers}
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B65H3/0875 5 {the final separation being performed by mechanical grippers}
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B65H3/0883 3 {Construction of suction grippers or their holding devices}
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B65H3/0891 3 {Generating or controlling the depression (B65H3/0883, B65H3/14 take precedence; in response to abnormal circumstances B65H7/16)}
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B65H3/10 2 Suction rollers
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B65H3/12 2 Suction bands, belts, or tables moving relatively to the pile
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B65H3/122 3 {Suction tables}
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B65H3/124 3 {Suction bands or belts}
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B65H3/126 4 {separating from the bottom of pile}
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B65H3/128 4 {separating from the top of pile}
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B65H3/14 2 Air blasts producing partial vacuum
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B65H3/16 1 using magnetic force
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B65H3/18 1 using electrostatic force
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B65H3/20 1 using adhesives
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B65H3/22 1 by needles or the like engaging the articles
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B65H3/24 1 by pushers engaging the edges of the articles
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B65H3/242 2 {for separating a part of the pile, i.e. several articles at once}
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B65H3/245 3 {the pile being pre-marked}
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B65H3/247 3 {the pile being off-set}
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B65H3/26 1 by separators engaging folds, flaps, or projections of articles
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B65H3/28 1 by screw or like separators
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B65H3/30 1 by escapement devices (screw and like separators B65H3/28); from staggered piles; from piles of articles having staggered formations, e.g. cuts or perforations
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B65H3/32 1 by elements, e.g. fingers, plates, rollers, inserted or traversed between articles to be separated and remainder of the pile (such elements acting only as supplementary devices to assist separation or prevent double feed B65H3/50)
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B65H3/322 2 {for separating a part of the pile, i.e. several articles at once}
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B65H3/325 3 {the pile being pre-marked}
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B65H3/327 3 {the pile being off-set}
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B65H3/34 1 Article-retaining devices controlling the release of the articles to the separators
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B65H3/36 1 by separators moved in special paths, e.g. enclosing an area
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B65H3/38 2 the paths not enclosing an area
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B65H3/40 1 by two or more separators acting alternately on the same pile (rotary or oscillating bodies carrying two or more separators B65H3/42)
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B65H3/42 1 by two or more separators mounted for movement with, or relative to, rotary or oscillating bodies
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B65H3/44 1 Simultaneously, alternately, or selectively separating articles from two or more piles
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B65H3/443 2 {simultaneously}
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B65H3/446 2 {alternatively, i.e. according to a fixed sequence}
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B65H3/46 1 Supplementary devices or measures to assist separation or prevent double feed (control means comprising detectors responsive to double feed B65H7/12)
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B65H3/48 2 Air blast acting on edges of, or under, articles
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B65H3/50 2 Elements, e.g. fingers, plates, rollers, inserted or traversed between articles to be separated and remainder of the pile
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B65H3/52 2 Friction retainers acting on under or rear side of article being separated
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B65H3/5207 3 {Non-driven retainers, e.g. movable retainers being moved by the motion of the article}
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B65H3/5215 4 {the retainers positioned under articles separated from the top of the pile}
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B65H3/5223 5 {Retainers of the pad-type, e.g. friction pads}
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B65H3/523 4 {the retainers positioned over articles separated from the bottom of the pile}
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B65H3/5238 5 {Retainers of the pad-type, e.g. friction pads}
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B65H3/5246 3 {Driven retainers, i.e. the motion thereof being provided by a dedicated drive}
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B65H3/5253 4 {the retainers positioned under articles separated from the top of the pile}
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B65H3/5261 5 {Retainers of the roller type, e.g. rollers}
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B65H3/5269 5 {Retainers of the belt type, e.g. belts}
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B65H3/5276 4 {the retainers positioned over articles separated from the bottom of the pile}
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B65H3/5284 5 {Retainers of the roller type, e.g. rollers}
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B65H3/5292 5 {Retainers of the belt type, e.g. belts}
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B65H3/54 2 Pressing or holding devices
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B65H3/56 2 Elements, e.g. scrapers, fingers, needles, brushes, acting on separated article or on edge of the pile {(B65H3/52 takes precedence)}
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B65H3/565 3 {for reintroducing partially separated articles in the stack}
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B65H3/58 2 Articles spiked, threaded, cemented, or gummed together, to prevent double feed, e.g. piles with gummed edges
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B65H3/60 2 Loosening articles in piles
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B65H3/62 3 by swinging, agitating, or knocking the pile
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B65H3/64 3 by vacuum apparatus
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B65H3/66 1 Article guides or smoothers, e.g. movable in operation
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B65H3/68 2 immovable in operation
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B65H5/00 0 Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines ({B65H9/00 takes precedence; } identical mechanisms or parts for delivering or advancing articles from machines B65H29/00; recirculating articles B65H85/00 {, G03B27/6257})
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B65H5/002 1 {Adaptations of counting devices}
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B65H5/004 1 {using electrostatic force}
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B65H5/006 1 {Feeding stacks of articles to machines}
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B65H5/008 1 {using vibrations}
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B65H5/02 1 by belts or chains {, e.g. between belts or chains (by combinations of endless conveyors and grippers B65H5/085; by suction belts B65H5/224)}
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B65H5/021 2 {by belts}
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B65H5/023 3 {between a pair of belts forming a transport nip}
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B65H5/025 3 {between belts and rotary means, e.g. rollers, drums, cylinders or balls, forming a transport nip}
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B65H5/026 3 {between belts and stationary pressing, supporting or guiding elements forming a transport nip}
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B65H5/028 2 {by chains}
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B65H5/04 1 by movable tables or carriages (rotary tables B65H5/18 {; suction gripper or gripper tables B65H5/10})
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B65H5/06 1 by rollers {or balls, e.g. between rollers (transport by suction rollers B65H5/226)}
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B65H5/062 2 {between rollers or balls}
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B65H5/064 3 {the axes of the rollers being perpendicular to the plane of the articles}
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B65H5/066 2 {the articles resting on rollers or balls}
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B65H5/068 2 {between one or more rollers or balls and stationary pressing, supporting or guiding elements}
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B65H5/08 1 by grippers, e.g. suction grippers
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B65H5/085 2 {by combinations of endless conveyors and grippers (suction belts B65H5/224)}
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B65H5/10 2 Reciprocating or oscillating grippers {, e.g. suction or gripper tables}
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B65H5/12 2 Revolving grippers, e.g. mounted on arms, frames or cylinders
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B65H5/14 2 Details of grippers; Actuating-mechanisms therefor
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B65H5/16 1 by pusher, needles, friction, or like devices adapted to feed single articles along a surface or table
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B65H5/18 1 by rotary dials or tables
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B65H5/20 1 by dropping-roller or like device
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B65H5/22 1 by air-blast or suction device (suction grippers B65H5/08)
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B65H5/222 2 {by suction devices}
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B65H5/224 3 {by suction belts (B65H11/005 takes precedence)}
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B65H5/226 3 {by suction rollers}
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B65H5/228 2 {by air-blast devices}
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B65H5/24 1 {Feeding articles in overlapping streams, i.e. by separation of articles from a pile}
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B65H5/26 1 Duplicate, alternate, selective, or coacting feeds
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B65H5/28 1 Feeding articles stored in rolled or folded bands
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B65H5/30 1 Opening devices for folded sheets or signatures
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B65H5/301 2 {comprising blade-like means inserted between the parts to be opened}
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B65H5/302 3 {the blade-like means being stationary}
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B65H5/303 2 {comprising movable endless means for opening the folded sheets (B65H5/308 takes precedence)}
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B65H5/305 2 {comprising rotary means for opening the folded sheets (B65H5/308 takes precedence)}
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B65H5/306 3 {two opposite rotary means, only one of them having gripping means}
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B65H5/307 3 {two opposite rotary means, both having gripping means}
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B65H5/308 2 {the folded sheets or signatures travelling in hanging position}
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B65H5/32 1 Saddle-like members over which partially-unfolded sheets or signatures are fed to signature-gathering, stitching, or like machines
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B65H5/34 1 Varying the phase of feed relative to the receiving machine
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B65H5/36 1 Article guides or smoothers, e.g. movable in operation
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B65H5/38 2 immovable in operation
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B65H7/00 0 Controlling article feeding, separating, pile-advancing, or associated apparatus, to take account of incorrect feeding, absence of articles, or presence of faulty articles
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B65H7/02 1 by feelers or detectors
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B65H7/04 2 responsive to absence of articles, e.g. exhaustion of pile (B65H7/14 takes precedence)
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B65H7/06 2 responsive to presence of faulty articles or incorrect separation or feed (B65H7/14 takes precedence)
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B65H7/08 3 responsive to incorrect front register
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B65H7/10 3 responsive to incorrect side register (controlling transverse register of webs B65H23/032)
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B65H7/12 3 responsive to double feed or separation
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B65H7/125 4 {sensing the double feed or separation without contacting the articles}
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B65H7/14 2 by photoelectric feelers or detectors
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B65H7/16 1 Controlling air-supply to pneumatic separators
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B65H7/18 1 Modifying or stopping actuation of separators
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B65H7/20 1 Controlling associated apparatus
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B65H9/00 0 Registering, e.g. orientating, articles; Devices therefor
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B65H9/002 1 {changing orientation of sheet by only controlling movement of the forwarding means, i.e. without the use of stop or register wall}
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B65H9/004 1 {Deskewing sheet by abutting against a stop, i.e. producing a buckling of the sheet}
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B65H9/006 2 {the stop being formed by forwarding means in stand-by}
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B65H9/008 2 {the stop being formed by reversing the forwarding means}
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B65H9/02 1 Gauge pins
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B65H9/04 1 Fixed or adjustable stops or gauges (gauge pins B65H9/02)
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B65H9/06 1 Movable stops or gauges, e.g. rising and falling front stops {(B65H11/007 takes precedence)}
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B65H9/08 1 Holding devices, e.g. finger, needle, suction, for retaining articles in registered position
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B65H9/10 1 Pusher and like movable registers; Pusher or gripper devices which move articles into registered position
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B65H9/101 2 {acting on the edge of the article}
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B65H9/103 2 {acting by friction or suction on the article for pushing or pulling it into registered position, e.g. against a stop}
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B65H9/105 3 {using suction means}
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B65H9/106 3 {using rotary driven elements as part acting on the article (B65H9/105 takes precedence; registering laterally while article is forwarded in principal direction B65H9/16)}
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B65H9/108 2 {acting by air blast}
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B65H9/12 1 carried by article grippers
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B65H9/14 1 Retarding or controlling the forward movement of articles as they approach stops
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B65H9/16 1 Inclined tape, roller, or like article-forwarding side registers
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B65H9/163 2 {Tape}
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B65H9/166 2 {Roller}
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B65H9/18 1 Assisting by devices such as reflectors, lenses, transparent sheets, or mechanical indicators
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B65H9/20 1 Assisting by photoelectric, sonic, or pneumatic indicators
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B65H11/00 0 Feed tables
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B65H11/002 1 {incorporating transport belts}
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B65H11/005 2 {Suction belts}
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B65H11/007 1 {with front stop arrangements}
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B65H11/02 1 angularly adjustable in plane of articles
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B65H13/00 0 Lifting the ends of piles to facilitate the formation of overlapped piles
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B65H15/00 0 Overturning articles
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B65H15/004 1 {employing rollers}
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B65H15/008 1 {employing belts}
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B65H15/012 2 {twisted belts}
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B65H15/016 1 {employing rotary or reciprocating elements supporting transport means}
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B65H15/02 1 Overturning piles
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B65H16/00 0 Unwinding, paying-out webs {(reel-to-reel type web winding and unwinding mechanisms B65H18/103, B65H18/145)}
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B65H16/005 1 {Dispensers, i.e. machines for unwinding only parts of web roll}
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B65H16/02 1 Supporting web roll
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B65H16/021 2 {Multiple web roll supports}
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B65H16/023 3 {rotatable}
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B65H16/024 4 {Turrets}
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B65H16/028 2 {on its outer circumference (B65H16/08 takes precedence)}
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B65H16/04 2 cantilever type
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B65H16/06 2 both-ends type
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B65H16/08 2 parallel rollers type
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B65H16/10 1 Arrangements for effecting positive rotation of web roll
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B65H16/103 2 {in which power is applied to web-roll spindle}
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B65H16/106 2 {in which power is applied to web roll}
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B65H18/00 0 Winding webs
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B65H18/02 1 Supporting web roll
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B65H18/021 2 {Multiple web roll supports}
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B65H18/0212 3 {Turrets}
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B65H18/023 2 {on its outer circumference}
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B65H18/025 3 {Parallel rollers type}
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B65H18/026 2 {Cantilever type}
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B65H18/028 2 {Both ends type}
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B65H18/04 2 Interior-supporting
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B65H18/06 2 Lateral-supporting
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B65H18/08 1 Web-winding mechanisms
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B65H18/085 2 {for non-continuous winding}
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B65H18/10 2 Mechanisms in which power is applied to web-roll spindle
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B65H18/103 3 {Reel-to-reel type web winding and unwinding mechanisms}
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B65H18/106 3 {for several juxtaposed strips}
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B65H18/12 3 to effect step-by-step advancement of web
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B65H18/14 2 Mechanisms in which power is applied to web roll, e.g. to effect continuous advancement of web
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B65H18/145 3 {Reel-to-reel type web winding and unwinding mechanisms}
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B65H18/16 3 by friction roller
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B65H18/18 4 to effect step-by-step advancement of web
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B65H18/20 3 the web roll being supported on two parallel rollers at least one of which is driven
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B65H18/22 3 by friction band
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B65H18/24 4 to effect step-by-step advancement of web {(not used)}
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B65H18/26 2 Mechanisms for controlling contact pressure on winding-web package, e.g. for regulating the quantity of air between web layers
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B65H18/28 1 Wound package of webs
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B65H19/00 0 Changing the web roll
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B65H19/10 1 in unwinding mechanisms or in connection with unwinding operations
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B65H19/102 2 {Preparing the leading end of the replacement web before splicing operation; Adhesive arrangements on leading end of replacement web; Tabs and adhesive tapes for splicing}
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B65H19/105 2 {Opening of web rolls; Removing damaged outer layers; Detecting the leading end of a closed web roll}
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B65H19/107 2 {Processing the trailing end of the replaced web after splicing operation, e.g. rewinding it}
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B65H19/12 2 Lifting, transporting, or inserting the web roll; Removing empty core
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B65H19/123 3 {with cantilever supporting arrangements}
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B65H19/126 3 {with both-ends supporting arrangements}
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B65H19/14 2 Accumulating surplus web for advancing to machine while changing the web roll
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B65H19/18 2 Attaching, e.g. pasting, the replacement web to the expiring web {(adhesive arrangements on leading end of replacement web, tabs and adhesive tapes for splicing B65H19/102)}
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B65H19/1805 3 {Flying splicing, i.e. the expiring web moving during splicing contact}
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B65H19/181 4 {taking place on the replacement roll}
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B65H19/1815 5 {the replacement web being stationary prior to splicing contact}
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B65H19/1821 5 {the replacement web being accelerated or running prior to splicing contact}
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B65H19/1826 4 {taking place at a distance from the replacement roll}
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B65H19/1831 5 {the replacement web being stationary prior to splicing contact}
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B65H19/1836 5 {the replacement web being accelerated or running prior to splicing contact}
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B65H19/1842 3 {standing splicing, i.e. the expiring web being stationary during splicing contact}
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B65H19/1847 4 {taking place on the replacement roll}
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B65H19/1852 4 {taking place at a distance from the replacement roll}
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B65H19/1857 3 {Support arrangement of web rolls}
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B65H19/1863 4 {with translatory or arcuated movement of the roll supports}
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B65H19/1868 4 {The roll support being of the turret type}
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B65H19/1873 4 {with two stationary roll supports carrying alternately the replacement and the expiring roll}
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B65H19/1878 4 {with one stationary support for the rolls}
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B65H19/1884 3 {Details for effecting a positive rotation of web roll, e.g. accelerating the replacement roll}
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B65H19/1889 4 {related to driving arrangements}
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B65H19/1894 4 {the replacement web being accelerated through contact with the expiring web}
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B65H19/20 2 Cutting-off the expiring web
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B65H19/22 1 in winding mechanisms or in connection with winding operations
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B65H19/2207 2 {the web roll being driven by a winding mechanism of the centre or core drive type}
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B65H19/2215 3 {Turret-type with two roll supports}
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B65H19/2223 3 {Turret-type with more than two roll supports}
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B65H19/223 3 {with roll supports being independently displaceable along a common path}
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B65H19/2238 2 {The web roll being driven by a winding mechanism of the nip or tangential drive type (B65H19/2276 takes precedence)}
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B65H19/2246 3 {and the roll being supported on two rollers}
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B65H19/2253 3 {and the roll being displaced during the winding operation}
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B65H19/2261 4 {Pope-roller}
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B65H19/2269 3 {Cradle}
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B65H19/2276 2 {The web roll being driven by a winding mechanism of the coreless type}
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B65H19/2284 2 {Simultaneous winding at several stations, e.g. slitter-rewinders}
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B65H19/2292 2 {Removing cores or mandrels from web roll after winding}
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B65H19/24 2 Accumulating surplus delivered web while changing the web roll
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B65H19/26 2 Cutting-off the web running to the wound web roll
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B65H19/262 3 {using a thin or filamentary material which is wound on the new roll}
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B65H19/265 3 {using a cutting member moving linearly in a plane parallel to the surface of the web and along a direction crossing the web}
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B65H19/267 3 {by tearing or bursting}
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B65H19/28 2 Attaching the leading end of the web to the replacement web-roll core or spindle (cores, formers, supports or holders, e.g. reels, with arrangements for securing ends of material B65H75/28)
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B65H19/283 3 {by applying adhesive to the core}
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B65H19/286 3 {by applying adhesive to the web}
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B65H19/29 2 Securing the trailing end of the wound web to the web roll (cores, formers, supports or holders, e.g. reels, with arrangements for securing ends of material B65H75/28)
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B65H19/30 2 Lifting, transporting, or removing the web roll; Inserting core
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B65H19/305 3 {Inserting core}
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B65H20/00 0 Advancing webs
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B65H20/005 1 {Electrical drive motor control devices therefor}
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B65H20/02 1 by friction roller
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B65H20/04 2 to effect step-by-step advancement of web
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B65H20/06 1 by friction band
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B65H20/08 2 to effect step-by-step advancement of web
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B65H20/10 1 by a feed band against which web is held by fluid pressure, e.g. suction or air blast
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B65H20/12 1 by suction roller
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B65H20/14 1 by direct action on web of moving fluid
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B65H20/16 1 by web-gripping means, e.g. grippers, clips
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B65H20/18 2 to effect step-by-step advancement of web
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B65H20/20 1 by web-penetrating means, e.g. pins
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B65H20/22 2 to effect step-by-step advancement of web
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B65H20/24 1 by looping or like devices
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B65H20/26 1 Mechanisms for advancing webs to or from the inside of web rolls
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B65H20/28 1 Mechanisms for delivering webs in superposed folds and refeeding them from the lower end of the folded assemblies
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B65H20/30 1 Arrangements for accumulating surplus web (while changing the web roll B65H19/14, B65H19/24)
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B65H20/32 2 by making loops
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B65H20/34 3 with rollers
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B65H20/36 1 having means to optionally advance the web either in one longitudinal direction or in the opposite longitudinal direction
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B65H20/38 2 by changing the direction of mechanism driving the web-roll spindle
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B65H20/40 2 by changing the direction of mechanism driving the pinch roller
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B65H21/00 0 Apparatus for splicing webs (during web-roll changing B65H19/00)
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B65H21/02 1 for premarked, e.g. preprinted, webs
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B65H23/00 0 Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs (registering articles B65H9/00; in connection with splicing B65H21/00)
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B65H23/005 1 {Sensing web roll diameter (warning or safety devices responsive to a predetermined diameter B65H26/08)}
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B65H23/02 1 transversely (by tentering, gripper, or like apparatus operating on fabric webs D06C)
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B65H23/0204 2 {Sensing transverse register of web (and controlling it B65H23/032)}
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B65H23/0208 3 {with an element engaging the edge of the web}
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B65H23/0212 3 {with an element utilising fluid flow}
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B65H23/0216 3 {with an element utilising photoelectric effect}
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B65H23/022 2 by tentering devices
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B65H23/025 3 by rollers
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B65H23/0251 4 {with a straight axis}
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B65H23/0253 5 {with axially movable elements}
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B65H23/0255 5 {with axially stretchable elements}
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B65H23/0256 5 {with opposed helicoidal windings}
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B65H23/0258 4 {with a bowed axis}
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B65H23/028 3 by clips
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B65H23/032 2 Controlling transverse register of web
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B65H23/0322 3 {by acting on edge regions of the web}
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B65H23/0324 3 {by acting on lateral regions of the web}
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B65H23/0326 3 {by moving the unwinding device}
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B65H23/0328 3 {by moving the winding device}
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B65H23/035 3 by guide bars
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B65H23/038 3 by rollers
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B65H23/04 1 longitudinally
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B65H23/042 2 {Sensing the length of a web loop (sensing web tension B65H23/044)}
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B65H23/044 2 {Sensing web tension (B65H23/06, B65H23/18 take precedence)}
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B65H23/046 2 {Sensing longitudinal register of web (B65H23/18 takes precedence)}
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B65H23/048 2 {by positively actuated movable bars or rollers}
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B65H23/06 2 by retarding devices, e.g. acting on web-roll spindle
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B65H23/063 3 {and controlling web tension}
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B65H23/066 3 {Electrical brake devices therefor (B65H23/063 takes precedence)}
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B65H23/08 3 acting on web roll being unwound
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B65H23/085 4 {and controlling web tension}
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B65H23/10 3 acting on running web (suction retarders B65H23/24)
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B65H23/105 4 {and controlling web tension}
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B65H23/12 4 and causing parts thereof to move in opposite directions and in frictional engagement
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B65H23/14 4 Tensioning rollers applying braking forces
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B65H23/16 2 by weighted or spring-pressed movable bars or rollers
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B65H23/18 2 by controlling or regulating the web-advancing mechanism, e.g. mechanism acting on the running web
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B65H23/1806 3 {in reel-to-reel type web winding and unwinding mechanism, e.g. mechanism acting on web-roll spindle}
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B65H23/1813 4 {acting on web-roll}
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B65H23/182 3 in unwinding mechanisms or in connection with unwinding operations
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B65H23/1825 4 {and controlling web tension}
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B65H23/185 4 motor-controlled
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B65H23/188 3 in connection with running-web
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B65H23/1882 4 {and controlling longitudinal register of web}
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B65H23/1884 5 {with step-by-step advancement}
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B65H23/1886 5 {Synchronising two or more webs}
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B65H23/1888 4 {and controlling web tension}
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B65H23/192 4 motor-controlled
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B65H23/195 3 in winding mechanisms or in connection with winding operations
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B65H23/1955 4 {and controlling web tension}
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B65H23/198 4 motor-controlled {(Controlling electrical drive motors therefor)}
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B65H23/24 2 by fluid action, e.g. to retard the running web
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B65H23/245 3 {Suction retarders}
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B65H23/26 2 by transverse stationary or adjustable bars or rollers
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B65H23/28 2 by longitudinally-extending strips, tubes, plates, or wires (flexible tapes or bands B65H23/30)
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B65H23/30 2 by longitudinally-extending flexible tapes or bands
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B65H23/32 2 Arrangements for turning or reversing webs
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B65H23/34 2 Apparatus for taking-out curl from webs
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B65H26/00 0 Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions, for web-advancing mechanisms (safety devices in general F16P; investigating chemical or physical properties of materials in general G01N; indicating devices in general G08B)
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B65H26/02 1 responsive to presence of irregularities in running webs
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B65H26/025 2 {responsive to web breakage}
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B65H26/04 2 for variation in tension
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B65H26/06 1 responsive to predetermined lengths of webs
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B65H26/063 2 {responsive to detection of the trailing edge}
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B65H26/066 2 {responsive to information, e.g. printed mark, on the web or web roll}
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B65H26/08 1 responsive to a predetermined diameter
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B65H27/00 0 Special constructions, e.g. surface features, of feed or guide rollers for webs (rollers in general F16C13/00)
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B65H29/00 0 Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
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B65H29/001 1 {Adaptations of counting devices (to feeding of articles to machines B65H5/002)}
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B65H29/003 1 {by grippers (B65H29/02 takes precedence)}
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B65H29/005 2 {by chains or bands having mechanical grippers engaging the side edges of articles, e.g. newspaper conveyors}
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B65H29/006 1 {Winding articles into rolls}
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B65H29/008 2 {Winding single articles into single rolls}
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B65H29/02 1 by mechanical grippers engaging the leading edge only of the articles
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B65H29/04 2 the grippers being carried by endless chains or bands
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B65H29/041 3 {and introducing into a pile (slowing-down from grippers B65H29/683)}
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B65H29/042 3 {Intermediate conveyors, e.g. transferring devices}
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B65H29/044 4 {conveying through a machine}
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B65H29/045 3 {Details of grippers}
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B65H29/047 4 {Gripper opening devices}
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B65H29/048 4 {Self-opening and -closing grippers}
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B65H29/06 2 the grippers being carried by rotating members
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B65H29/08 2 the grippers being oscillated in arcuate paths
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B65H29/10 2 the grippers being reciprocated in rectilinear paths
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B65H29/12 1 by means of the nip between two, or between two sets of, moving tapes or bands {or rollers}
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B65H29/125 2 {between two sets of rollers}
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B65H29/14 2 and introducing into a pile
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B65H29/145 3 {the pile being formed between the two, or between the two sets of, tapes or bands or rollers}
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B65H29/16 1 by contact of one face only with moving tapes, bands, or chains {(with suction belts B65H29/242)}
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B65H29/18 2 and introducing into a pile
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B65H29/20 1 by contact with rotating friction members, e.g. rollers, brushes, or cylinders {(with suction rollers B65H29/243)}
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B65H29/22 2 and introducing into a pile
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B65H29/24 1 by air blast or suction apparatus ({B65H5/22 takes precedence; } dropping articles from suction carriers B65H29/32 {; pneumatic brakes B65H29/686})
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B65H29/241 2 {Suction devices}
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B65H29/242 3 {Suction bands or belts}
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B65H29/243 3 {Suction rollers}
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B65H29/245 2 {Air blast devices}
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B65H29/246 3 {acting on stacking devices}
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B65H29/247 4 {blowing on upperside of the sheet}
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B65H29/248 3 {with coanda effect (separating from a stack B65H3/14)}
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B65H29/26 1 by dropping {the articles}
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B65H29/28 2 from mechanical grippers (grippers engaging the leading edge only B65H29/02)
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B65H29/30 2 from magnetic holders
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B65H29/32 2 from pneumatic, e.g. suction, carriers
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B65H29/34 2 from supports slid from under the articles
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B65H29/36 2 from tapes, bands, or rollers rolled from under the articles
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B65H29/38 1 by movable piling or advancing arms, frames, plates, or like members with which the articles are maintained in face contact
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B65H29/40 2 Members rotated about an axis perpendicular to direction of article movement, e.g. star-wheels formed by S-shaped members
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B65H29/42 2 Members rotated about an axis parallel to direction of article movement, e.g. helices
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B65H29/44 2 Members oscillated in arcuate paths
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B65H29/46 2 Members reciprocated in rectilinear path
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B65H29/48 1 by tables arranged to be tilted to cause sliding of articles
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B65H29/50 1 Piling apparatus of which the discharge point moves in accordance with the height to the pile
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B65H29/51 2 piling by collecting on the periphery of cylinders
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B65H29/52 1 Stationary guides or smoothers
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B65H29/54 1 Article strippers, e.g. for stripping from advancing elements
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B65H29/56 2 for stripping from elements or machines {(for electrographic machines G03G)}
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B65H29/58 1 Article switches or diverters
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B65H29/585 2 {taking samples from the main stream}
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B65H29/60 2 diverting the stream into alternative paths (B65H29/62 takes precedence)
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B65H29/62 2 diverting faulty articles from the main streams (control devices detecting faulty articles B65H43/04)
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B65H29/64 2 directing the components of composite articles into separate paths
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B65H29/66 1 Advancing articles in overlapping streams
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B65H29/6609 2 {forming an overlapping stream (by separation of articles from a pile B65H5/24)}
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B65H29/6618 3 {upon transfer from a first conveyor to a second conveyor advancing at slower speed}
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B65H29/6627 4 {in combination with auxiliary means for overlapping articles}
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B65H29/6636 4 {in combination with auxiliary means for underlapping articles}
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B65H29/6645 2 {buffering an overlapping stream of articles (winding articles into rolls B65H29/006)}
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B65H29/6654 2 {changing the overlapping figure}
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B65H29/6663 3 {reversing the overlapping figure (round stack feeder B65H1/225)}
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B65H29/6672 2 {dividing an overlapping stream into two or more streams; (articles switches or diverters B65H29/58)}
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B65H29/6681 2 {merging two or more streams into an overlapping stream}
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B65H29/669 2 {ending an overlapping stream}
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B65H29/68 1 Reducing the speed of articles as they advance
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B65H29/683 2 {Slowing-down from chain delivery (B65H29/686 takes precedence)}
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B65H29/686 2 {Pneumatic brakes}
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B65H29/70 1 Article bending or stiffening arrangements
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B65H31/00 0 Pile receivers (carriers used for associating, collating or gathering articles B65H39/00)
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B65H31/02 1 with stationary end support against which pile accumulates
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B65H31/04 1 with movable end support arranged to recede as pile accumulates
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B65H31/06 2 the articles being piled on edge
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B65H31/08 2 the articles being piled one above another
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B65H31/10 3 and applied at the top of the pile
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B65H31/12 2 Devices relieving the weight of the pile or permitting or effecting movement of the pile end support during piling
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B65H31/14 3 Springs (fluid springs B65H31/16)
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B65H31/16 3 Fluid-pressure devices
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B65H31/18 3 Positively-acting mechanical devices
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B65H31/20 1 adjustable for different article sizes
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B65H31/22 1 removable or interchangeable
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B65H31/24 1 multiple or compartmented, e.d. for alternate, programmed, or selective filling
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B65H31/26 1 Auxiliary devices for retaining articles in the pile
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B65H31/28 1 Bands, chains, or like moving receivers (for articles piled on edge B65H31/06)
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B65H31/30 1 Arrangements for removing completed piles (bands, chains, or like moving receivers B65H31/28)
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B65H31/3009 2 {by dropping, e.g. removing the pile support from under the pile}
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B65H31/3018 3 {from opposite part-support elements, e.g. operated simultaneously}
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B65H31/3027 2 {by the nip between moving belts or rollers (pile being formed between belts or rollers B65H29/145)}
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B65H31/3036 2 {by gripping the pile}
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B65H31/3045 3 {on the outermost articles of the pile for clamping the pile}
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B65H31/3054 2 {by moving the surface supporting the lowermost article of the pile, e.g. by using belts or rollers}
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B65H31/3063 3 {by special supports like carriages, containers, trays, compartments, plates or bars, e.g. moved in a closed loop}
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B65H31/3072 2 {by moving a surface supporting the pile of articles on edge, e.g. by using belts or carriages}
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B65H31/3081 2 {by acting on edge of the pile for moving it along a surface, e.g. by pushing}
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B65H31/309 2 {by acting on one of the outermost articles for moving the pile of articles on edge along a surface, e.g. by pushing}
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B65H31/32 1 Auxiliary devices for receiving articles during removal of a completed pile
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B65H31/34 1 Apparatus for squaring-up piled articles
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B65H31/36 2 Auxiliary devices for contacting each article with a front stop as it is piled
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B65H31/38 2 Apparatus for vibrating or knocking the pile during piling
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B65H31/40 2 Separate receivers, troughs, and like apparatus for knocking-up completed piles
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B65H33/00 0 Forming counted batches in delivery pile or stream of articles
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B65H33/02 1 by moving a blade or like member into the pile
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B65H33/04 1 by inserting marker slips in pile or stream
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B65H33/06 1 by displacing articles to define batches
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B65H33/08 2 Displacing whole batches, e.g. forming stepped piles
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B65H33/10 2 Displacing the end articles of a batch
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B65H33/12 1 by creating gaps in the stream
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B65H33/14 1 by diverting batches to separate receivers {(B65H33/16 takes precedence; article switches or diverters B65H29/58)}
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B65H33/16 1 by depositing articles in batches on moving supports
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B65H33/18 2 with separators between adjacent batches
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B65H35/00 0 Delivering articles from cutting or line-perforating machines; Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices, e.g. adhesive tape dispensers (cutting or perforating machines or devices in general B26D, B26F)
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B65H35/0006 1 {Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices}
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B65H35/0013 2 {and applying the article or the web by adhesive to a surface (B65H35/002 takes precedence)}
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B65H35/002 2 {Hand-held or table apparatus (B65H35/006 takes precedence)}
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B65H35/0026 3 {for delivering pressure-sensitive adhesive tape}
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B65H35/0033 4 {and affixing it to a surface (B65H35/004 takes precedence)}
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B65H35/004 4 {simultaneously with a second roll, e.g. masking tape}
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B65H35/0046 3 {with means for moistening or coating the articles or webs, or applying adhesive thereto}
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B65H35/0053 4 {and affixing it to a surface}
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B65H35/006 2 {with means for delivering a predetermined length of tape}
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B65H35/0066 3 {this length being adjustable}
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B65H35/0073 2 {Details}
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B65H35/008 3 {Arrangements or adaptations of cutting devices}
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B65H35/0086 4 {using movable cutting elements}
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B65H35/0093 3 {Arrangements or adaptations of length measuring devices}
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B65H35/02 1 from or with longitudinal slitters or perforators
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B65H35/04 1 from or with transverse cutters or perforators
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B65H35/06 2 from or with blade, e.g. shear-blade, cutters or perforators (from or with revolving blade B65H35/08)
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B65H35/08 2 from or with revolving, e.g. cylinder, cutters or perforators
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B65H35/10 1 from or with devices for breaking partially-cut or perforated webs, e.g. bursters
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B65H37/00 0 Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating devices for performing specified auxiliary operations (incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices B65H35/00)
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B65H37/002 1 {Web delivery apparatus, the web serving as support for articles, material or another web}
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B65H37/005 2 {Hand-held apparatus}
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B65H37/007 3 {Applicators for applying coatings, e.g. correction, colour or adhesive coatings}
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B65H37/02 1 for applying adhesive (and securing together B65H37/04)
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B65H37/04 1 for securing together articles or webs, e.g. by adhesive, stitching or stapling (adhering replacement to expiring web during change of web roll B65H19/18)
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B65H37/06 1 for folding
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B65H39/00 0 Associating, collating, or gathering articles or webs (combinations of piling and depiling operations, of interest apart from the single operation of piling or depiling B65H83/00; machines for both collating or gathering and permanently attaching together sheets or signatures B42C1/00)
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B65H39/02 1 Associating,collating or gathering articles from several sources
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B65H39/04 2 from piles
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B65H39/041 3 the piles being disposed in rotary carriers
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B65H39/042 3 the piles being disposed in superposed carriers
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B65H39/043 3 the piles being disposed in juxtaposed carriers
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B65H39/045 3 by collecting in rotary carriers
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B65H39/05 3 by collecting in superposed carriers
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B65H39/055 3 by collecting in juxtaposed carriers
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B65H39/06 2 from delivery streams
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B65H39/065 3 by collecting in rotary carriers
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B65H39/07 3 by collecting in superposed carriers
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B65H39/075 3 by collecting in juxtaposed carriers
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B65H39/10 1 Associating articles from a single source, to form, e.g. a writing-pad {(laminating B32B37/00, B32B38/00)}
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B65H39/105 2 in rotary carriers
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B65H39/11 2 in superposed carriers
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B65H39/115 2 in juxtaposed carriers
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B65H39/14 1 Associating sheets with webs
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B65H39/16 1 Associating two or more webs
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B65H41/00 0 Machines for separating superposed webs
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B65H43/00 0 Use of control, checking, or safety devices, e.g. automatic devices comprising an element for sensing a variable
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B65H43/02 1 detecting, or responding to, absence of articles (B65H43/08 takes precedence)
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B65H43/04 1 detecting, or responding to, presence of faulty articles (B65H43/08 takes precedence; diverting faulty articles from main streams B65H29/62)
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B65H43/06 1 detecting, or responding to, completion of pile (B65H43/08 takes precedence)
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B65H43/08 1 Photoelectric devices
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B65H45/00 0 Folding thin material (specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of particular products, see appropriate subclasses, e.g. D06F89/00)
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B65H45/02 1 Folding limp material without application of pressure to define or form crease lines (winding or unwinding fabrics for feeding to or from machines B65H16/00 - B65H27/00; folding garments for packaging purposes B65B; folding fabrics in sewing machines D05B)
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B65H45/04 2 Folding sheets
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B65H45/06 2 Folding webs (B65H20/28 takes precedence)
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B65H45/08 3 longitudinally
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B65H45/09 4 Doubling, i.e. folding into half of width
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B65H45/10 3 transversely
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B65H45/101 4 in combination with laying, i.e. forming a zig-zag pile
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B65H45/1015 5 {Folding webs provided with predefined fold lines; Refolding prefolded webs, e.g. fanfolded continuous forms}
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B65H45/103 5 by a carriage which reciprocates above the laying station
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B65H45/105 6 coacting with fold holders
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B65H45/107 5 by means of swinging or reciprocating guide bars
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B65H45/109 4 Registering or counting the folds; Detecting irregularities in the zig-zag pile
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B65H45/12 1 Folding articles or webs with application of pressure to define or form crease lines (B65H20/28 takes precedence; pleating, kilting or goffering textile fabrics D06J)
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B65H45/14 2 Buckling folders
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B65H45/141 3 {with noise reducing means}
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B65H45/142 3 {Pocket-type folders}
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B65H45/144 4 {Pockets or stops therefor}
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B65H45/145 5 {circular pockets}
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B65H45/147 4 {folding rollers therefor}
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B65H45/148 4 {diverters therefor}
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B65H45/16 2 Rotary folders
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B65H45/161 3 {Flying tuck folders}
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B65H45/162 3 {with folding jaw cylinders}
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B65H45/163 4 {Details of folding jaws therefor}
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B65H45/164 4 {Details of folding blades therefor}
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B65H45/165 4 {Details of sheet gripping means therefor}
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B65H45/166 4 {having an adjustable circumference}
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B65H45/167 4 {having associated sheet guide means}
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B65H45/168 4 {having changeable mode of operation}
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B65H45/18 2 Oscillating or reciprocating blade folders (carried on rotary members B65H45/16)
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B65H45/20 2 Zig-zag folders {(B65H45/228 takes precedence)}
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B65H45/22 2 Longitudinal folders, i.e. for folding moving sheet material parallel to the direction of movement
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B65H45/221 3 {incorporating folding triangles}
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B65H45/223 4 {Details of folding triangles}
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B65H45/225 4 {Arrangements of folding triangles}
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B65H45/226 4 {Positional adjustment of folding triangles}
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B65H45/228 3 {Zig-zag folders}
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B65H45/24 2 Interfolding sheets, e.g. cigarette or toilet papers
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B65H45/26 2 Folding in combination with unpiling (unpiling B65H3/00)
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B65H45/28 2 Folding in combination with cutting (cutting machines B26D)
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B65H45/30 2 Folding in combination with creasing, smoothing or application of adhesive (folding or adhesive application in article or web delivering B65H37/00)
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B65H47/00 0 Unfolding thin limp material (B65H20/28 takes precedence; opening devices for sheets or signatures B65H5/30)
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B65H49/00 0 Unwinding or paying-out filamentary material; Supporting, storing or transporting packages from which filamentary material is to be withdrawn or paid-out (winding B65H54/00; bobbins, tubes or other cores for packages B65H75/00)
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B65H49/02 1 Methods or apparatus in which packages do not rotate
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B65H49/04 2 Package-supporting devices
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B65H49/06 3 for a single operative package
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B65H49/08 4 enclosing the package
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B65H49/10 3 for one operative package and one or more reserve packages
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B65H49/12 4 the reserve packages being mounted to permit manual or automatic transfer to operating position
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B65H49/14 3 for several operative packages
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B65H49/16 4 Stands or frameworks
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B65H49/18 1 Methods or apparatus in which packages rotate (supports or holders, for storing and repeatedly paying-out and rewinding lengths of material provided for particular purposes B65H75/34)
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B65H49/20 2 Package-supporting devices
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B65H49/205 3 {Hand-held or portable dispensers}
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B65H49/22 3 Overhead suspension devices
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B65H49/24 3 Rollers
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B65H49/26 3 Axial shafts or spigots
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B65H49/28 3 Turntables {, i.e. package resting on a table (having also means for clamping the package B65H49/30)}
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B65H49/30 3 Swifts or skein holders
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B65H49/305 4 {with axially adjustable or removable elements for retaining the package}
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B65H49/32 3 Stands or frameworks
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B65H49/321 4 {characterised by features enabling their folding or dismantling}
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B65H49/322 4 {Enclosing boxes with supporting means for the package or reel during unwinding}
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B65H49/324 4 {Constructional details}
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B65H49/325 5 {Arrangements or adaptations for supporting the shafts, e.g. saddle type shaft bearings}
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B65H49/327 5 {Arrangements or adaptations for attachment to a wall, a post or the like}
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B65H49/328 5 {Arrangements or adaptations for stacking}
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B65H49/34 2 Arrangements for effecting positive rotation of packages
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B65H49/36 1 Securing packages to supporting devices (replacing or removing cores, receptacles, or completed packages at paying-out, winding, or depositing stations B65H67/00)
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B65H49/38 1 Skips, cages, racks, or containers, adapted solely for the transport or storage of bobbins, cops, or the like
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B65H51/00 0 Forwarding filamentary material (stretch-spinning methods D01D5/12; drawing or drafting rovings or the like D01H5/00)
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B65H51/005 1 Separating a bundle of forwarding filamentary materials into a plurality of groups
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B65H51/01 2 by means of static electricity
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B65H51/015 1 Gathering a plurality of forwarding filamentary materials into a bundle
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B65H51/02 1 Rotary devices, e.g. with helical forwarding surfaces (devices for temporarily storing filamentary material during forwarding B65H51/20; driven rotary devices for controlling tension B65H59/18)
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B65H51/04 2 Rollers, pulleys, capstans, or intermeshing rotary elements
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B65H51/06 3 arranged to operate singly
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B65H51/08 3 arranged to operate in groups or in co-operation with other elements
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B65H51/10 4 with opposed coacting surfaces, e.g. providing nips
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B65H51/105 5 {one of which is an endless belt}
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B65H51/12 4 in spaced relation to provide a series of independent forwarding surfaces around which material is passed or wound
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B65H51/14 1 Aprons, endless belts, lattices, or like driven elements
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B65H51/16 1 Devices for entraining material by flow of liquids or gases, e.g. air-blast devices (blowing slag wool in molten state C03B37/06)
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B65H51/18 1 Gripping devices with linear motion
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B65H51/20 1 Devices for temporarily storing filamentary material during forwarding, e.g. for buffer storage
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B65H51/205 2 {by means of a fluid}
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B65H51/22 2 Reels or cages, e.g. cylindrical, with storing and forwarding surfaces provided by rollers or bars {(measuring and temporaly storing the weft in looms D03D47/36; thread feeding devices for weft knitting machines D04B15/48)}
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B65H51/24 3 with interdigitating bars
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B65H51/26 2 Rollers or bars mounted askew to facilitate movement of filamentary material along them, e.g. pairs of canted rollers
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B65H51/28 1 Arrangements for initiating a forwarding operation
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B65H51/30 1 Devices controlling the forwarding speed to synchronise with supply, treatment, or take-up apparatus (B65H59/10, B65H59/38 take precedence)
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B65H51/32 1 Supporting or driving arrangements for forwarding devices
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B65H54/00 0 Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material (cores, formers, holders, cans or receptacles B65H75/02)
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B65H54/02 1 Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
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B65H54/023 2 {Hank to spool winders}
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B65H54/026 2 {Doubling winders, i.e. for winding two or more parallel yarns on a bobbin, e.g. in preparation for twisting or weaving}
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B65H54/04 2 for making packages with closely-wound convolutions
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B65H54/06 2 for making cross-wound packages
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B65H54/08 3 Precision winding arrangements
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B65H54/10 2 for making packages of specified shapes or on specified types of bobbins, tubes, cores, or formers
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B65H54/103 3 {forming frusto-conical packages or forming packages on frusto-conical bobbins, tubes, cores or formers}
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B65H54/106 3 {Manual or other small, compact or portable winding devices for forming packages for different purposes}
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B65H54/12 3 on flanged bobbins or spools (B65H54/20 takes precedence)
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B65H54/14 3 on tubes, cores, or formers having generally parallel sides, e.g. cops or packages to be loaded into loom shuttles
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B65H54/16 3 forming bottle bobbin packages
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B65H54/18 3 forming spools to be loaded into sewing, lace, embroidery, or like machines
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B65H54/20 3 forming multiple packages
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B65H54/205 4 {the winding material being continuously transferred from one bobbin to the adjacent one}
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B65H54/22 2 Automatic winding machines, i.e. machines with servicing units for automatically performing end-finding, interconnecting of successive lengths of material, controlling and fault-detecting of the running material and replacing or removing of full or empty cores
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B65H54/24 3 having a plurality of winding units moving along an endless path past one or more fixed servicing units
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B65H54/26 3 having one or more servicing units moving along a plurality of fixed winding units
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B65H54/28 2 Traversing devices; Package-shaping arrangements (arrangements for preventing ribbon winding B65H54/38; grooved, slotted, or split drums for driving of packages B65H54/46)
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B65H54/2803 3 {with a traversely moving package}
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B65H54/2806 3 {Traversing devices driven by cam}
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B65H54/2809 4 {rotating grooved cam (driving split drums B65H54/50)}
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B65H54/2812 5 {with a traversing guide running in the groove}
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B65H54/2815 4 {heart-shaped cam}
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B65H54/2818 3 {Traversing devices driven by rod}
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B65H54/2821 3 {Traversing devices driven by belts or chains (B65H54/2836 takes precedence)}
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B65H54/2824 4 {with at least two traversing guides travelling in opposite directions}
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B65H54/2827 3 {Traversing devices with a pivotally mounted guide arm}
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B65H54/283 3 {Traversing devices driven by pneumatic or hydraulic means}
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B65H54/2833 3 {Traversing devices driven by electromagnetic means}
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B65H54/2836 3 {with a rotating guide for traversing the yarn}
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B65H54/2839 4 {counter rotating guides, e.g. wings}
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B65H54/2842 4 {grooved, slotted, or split drums}
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B65H54/2845 4 {"screw" type Owens Fiberglas}
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B65H54/2848 3 {Arrangements for aligned winding (reels with grooves or grooved elements for aligned winding B65H75/265)}
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B65H54/2851 4 {by pressing the material being wound against the drum, flange or already wound material, e.g. by fingers or rollers; guides moved by the already wound material (B65H54/2869 takes precedence)}
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B65H54/2854 4 {Detection or control of aligned winding or reversal}
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B65H54/2857 5 {Reversal control}
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B65H54/286 6 {by detection that the material has reached the flange or the reel end}
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B65H54/2863 7 {the flange acting on the material, e.g. provoking wire climbing or incident angle changing}
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B65H54/2866 6 {by detection of position, or distance made of the traverser}
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B65H54/2869 5 {Control of the rotating speed of the reel or the traversing speed for aligned winding}
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B65H54/2872 6 {by detection of the incidence angle}
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B65H54/2875 6 {by detecting or following the already wound material, e.g. contour following}
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B65H54/2878 6 {by detection of incorrect conditions on the wound surface, e.g. material climbing on the next layer, a gap between windings}
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B65H54/2881 3 {Traversing devices with a plurality of guides for winding on a plurality of bobbins (forming multiple packages B65H54/20)}
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B65H54/2884 3 {Microprocessor-controlled traversing devices in so far the control is not special to one of the traversing devices of groups B65H54/2803 - B65H54/325 or group B65H54/38}
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B65H54/2887 4 {detecting the position of the yarn guide}
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B65H54/289 4 {stopping the yarn guide in a predetermined position}
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B65H54/2893 3 {Superposed traversing, i.e. traversing or other movement superposed on a traversing movement}
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B65H54/2896 3 {Flyers}
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B65H54/30 3 with thread guides reciprocating or oscillating with fixed stroke {(B65H54/2803 - B65H54/2896 take precedence)}
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B65H54/32 3 with thread guides reciprocating or oscillating with variable stroke
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B65H54/325 4 {in accordance with growth of the package}
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B65H54/34 3 for laying subsidiary winding, e.g. transfer tails
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B65H54/343 4 {when starting winding on an empty bobbin}
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B65H54/346 4 {on or outwardly of the fully wound yarn package}
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B65H54/36 3 Yarn-guide advancing or raising mechanisms, e.g. cop-building arrangements
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B65H54/365 4 {for cops of pirn winding machine (B65H54/14 takes precedence)}
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B65H54/38 2 Arrangements for preventing ribbon winding {; Arrangements for preventing irregular edge forming, e.g. edge raising or yarn falling from the edge}
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B65H54/381 3 {Preventing ribbon winding in a precision winding apparatus, i.e. with a constant ratio between the rotational speed of the bobbin spindle and the rotational speed of the traversing device driving shaft}
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B65H54/383 4 {in a stepped precision winding apparatus, i.e. with a constant wind ratio in each step}
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B65H54/385 3 {Preventing edge raising, e.g. creeping arrangements}
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B65H54/386 4 {with energy storing means for recovering the kinetic energy at the end of the traversing stroke}
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B65H54/388 3 {Preventing the yarn from falling off the edge of the package}
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B65H54/40 2 Arrangements for rotating packages
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B65H54/42 3 in which the package, core, or former is rotated by frictional contact of its periphery with a driving surface
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B65H54/44 3 in which the package, core, or former is engaged with, or secured to, a driven member rotatable about the axis of the package
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B65H54/46 3 Package drive drums
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B65H54/48 4 Grooved drums
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B65H54/485 5 {with an auxiliary guide}
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B65H54/50 4 Slotted or split drums
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B65H54/52 3 Drive contact pressure control, e.g. pressing arrangements
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B65H54/54 3 Arrangements for supporting cores or formers at winding stations; Securing cores or formers to driving members
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B65H54/543 4 {Securing cores or holders to supporting or driving members, e.g. collapsible mandrels}
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B65H54/547 4 Cantilever supporting arrangements
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B65H54/553 4 Both-ends supporting arrangements
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B65H54/56 1 Winding of hanks or skeins
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B65H54/58 2 Swifts or reels adapted solely for the formation of hanks or skeins (B65H49/30 takes precedence)
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B65H54/585 3 {Reels for rolling tape-like material, e.g. flat hose or strap, into flat spiral form; Means for retaining the roll after removal of the reel}
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B65H54/60 2 Devices for domestic use
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B65H54/62 2 Binding of skeins
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B65H54/64 1 Winding of balls; {(forming hollow objects by winding on to fusible or soluble cores, e.g. forming pressure vessels B29C53/56)}
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B65H54/66 2 Winding yarns into balls
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B65H54/68 1 Winding on to cards or other flat cores, e.g. of star form
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B65H54/70 1 Other constructional features of yarn-winding machines
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B65H54/702 2 {Arrangements for confining or removing dust (for spinning D01H11/00; cleaning in general B08B)}
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B65H54/705 2 {Arrangements for reducing hairyness of the filamentary material}
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B65H54/707 2 {Suction generating system}
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B65H54/71 2 Arrangements for severing filamentary materials
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B65H54/72 2 Framework; Casings; Coverings
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B65H54/74 2 Driving arrangements (arrangements for preventing ribbon winding B65H54/38; arrangements for rotating packages B65H54/40)
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B65H54/76 1 Depositing materials in cans or receptacles
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B65H54/78 2 Apparatus in which the depositing device or the receptacle is reciprocated
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B65H54/80 2 Apparatus in which the depositing device or the receptacle is rotated
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B65H54/82 3 and in which coils are formed before deposition
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B65H54/84 2 Arrangements for compacting materials in receptacles
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B65H54/86 1 Arrangements for taking-up waste material before or after winding or depositing
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B65H54/88 2 by means of pneumatic arrangements, e.g. suction guns
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B65H55/00 0 Wound packages of filamentary material
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B65H55/005 1 {with two or more filaments wound in parallel on the bobbin}
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B65H55/02 1 Self-supporting packages
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B65H55/04 1 characterised by method of winding
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B65H55/043 2 {the yarn paying off through the centre of the package}
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B65H55/046 2 {packages having a radial opening through which the material will pay off}
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B65H57/00 0 Guides for filamentary materials; Supports therefor
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B65H57/003 1 {Arrangements for threading or unthreading the guide}
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B65H57/006 1 {Traversing guides}
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B65H57/02 1 Stationary rods or plates
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B65H57/04 1 Guiding surfaces within slots or grooves
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B65H57/06 1 Annular guiding surfaces; Eyes, e.g. pigtails
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B65H57/08 2 formed of wire or the like
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B65H57/10 2 with flared apertures
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B65H57/12 1 Tubes
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B65H57/14 1 Pulleys, rollers, or rotary bars
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B65H57/16 1 formed to maintain a plurality of filaments in spaced relation
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B65H57/18 1 mounted to facilitate unwinding of material from packages
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B65H57/20 2 Flyers (for inserting twist D01H)
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B65H57/22 1 adapted to prevent excessive ballooning of material
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B65H57/24 1 with wear-resistant surfaces
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B65H57/26 1 Supports for guides
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B65H57/28 1 Reciprocating or oscillating guides (traversing devices for winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material B65H54/28)
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B65H59/00 0 Adjusting or controlling tension in filamentary material, e.g. for preventing snarling; Applications of tension indicators
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B65H59/005 1 {Means compensating the yarn tension in relation with its moving due to traversing arrangements}
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B65H59/02 1 by regulating delivery of material from supply package (by contact of package with support B65H49/02; by controlling speed of driving mechanism of unwinding or paying-out devices B65H59/38)
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B65H59/04 2 by devices acting on package or support
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B65H59/043 3 {with a braking force varying proportionally to the diameter or the weight of the package being unwound}
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B65H59/046 4 {varying proportionally to the weight only}
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B65H59/06 2 by devices acting on material leaving the package
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B65H59/08 1 by contact of running length of material with supply package
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B65H59/10 1 by devices acting on running material and not associated with supply or take-up devices (by controlling speed of driving mechanism of material-forwarding devices B65H59/38)
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B65H59/105 2 {the material being subjected to the action of a fluid}
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B65H59/12 2 Stationary elements arranged to deflect material from straight path
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B65H59/14 3 and provided with surfaces imposing additional retarding forces on material
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B65H59/16 2 Braked elements rotated by material
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B65H59/18 2 Driven rotary elements (material-forwarding devices B65H51/00)
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B65H59/20 2 Co-operating surfaces mounted for relative movement
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B65H59/22 3 and arranged to apply pressure to material
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B65H59/225 4 {Tension discs}
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B65H59/24 4 Surfaces movable automatically to compensate for variation in tension
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B65H59/26 3 and arranged to deflect material from straight path
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B65H59/28 4 the surfaces being urged towards each other
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B65H59/30 5 Surfaces movable automatically to compensate for variation in tension
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B65H59/32 4 the surfaces being urged away from each other
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B65H59/34 5 Surfaces movable automatically to compensate for variation in tension
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B65H59/36 2 Floating elements compensating for irregularities in supply or take-up of material (buffer storage devices B65H51/20)
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B65H59/38 1 by regulating speed of driving mechanism of unwinding, paying-out, forwarding, winding, or depositing devices, e.g. automatically in response to variations in tension
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B65H59/381 2 {using pneumatic or hydraulic means}
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B65H59/382 2 {using mechanical means}
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B65H59/384 2 {using electronic means}
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B65H59/385 3 {Regulating winding speed}
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B65H59/387 3 {Regulating unwinding speed}
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B65H59/388 3 {Regulating forwarding speed}
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B65H59/40 1 Applications of tension indicators
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B65H61/00 0 Applications of devices for metering predetermined lengths of running material (of general application G01B)
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B65H61/005 1 {for measuring speed of running yarns}
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B65H63/00 0 Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions (safety devices in general F16P; indicating devices in general G08B ){; Quality control of the package}
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B65H63/003 1 {responsive to winding of yarns around rotating cylinders}
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B65H63/006 1 {quality control of the package}
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B65H63/02 1 responsive to reduction in material tension, failure of supply, or breakage, of material
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B65H63/024 2 responsive to breakage of materials
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B65H63/028 3 characterised by the detecting or sensing element
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B65H63/032 4 electrical or pneumatic
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B65H63/0321 5 {using electronic actuators}
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B65H63/0322 6 {using capacitor sensing means, i.e. the defect signal is a variation of impedance}
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B65H63/0324 6 {using photo-electric sensing means, i.e. the defect signal is a variation of light energy}
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B65H63/0325 6 {using fluid sensing means, e.g. acoustic}
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B65H63/0327 6 {using piezo-electric sensing means}
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B65H63/0328 5 {using pneumatic sensing means}
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B65H63/036 3 characterised by the combination of the detecting or sensing elements with other devices, e.g. stopping devices for material advancing or winding mechanism
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B65H63/0362 4 {by a plate separating the package from the driving drum}
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B65H63/0364 4 {by lifting or raising the package away from the driving roller}
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B65H63/0366 5 {Braking means for the raised or lifted package}
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B65H63/0368 4 {by clutching or de-clutching the package from its driving means (package secured to a rotary driven member)}
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B65H63/04 1 responsive to excessive tension or irregular operation of apparatus
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B65H63/06 1 responsive to presence of irregularities in running material, e.g. for severing the material at irregularities {; Control of the correct working of the yarn cleaner}
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B65H63/061 2 {Mechanical slub catcher and detector}
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B65H63/062 2 {Electronic slub detector}
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B65H63/064 3 {using capacitor sensing means, i.e. the defect signal is a variation of impedance}
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B65H63/065 3 {using photo-electric sensing means, i.e. the defect signal is a variation of light energy}
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B65H63/067 3 {using fluid sensing means, e.g. acoustic}
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B65H63/068 3 {using piezo-electric sensing means}
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B65H63/08 1 responsive to delivery of a measured length of material, completion of winding of a package, or filling of a receptacle
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B65H63/082 2 {responsive to a predetermined size or diameter of the package}
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B65H63/084 2 {responsive to a predetermined weight of the package}
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B65H63/086 2 {responsive to completion of unwinding of a package}
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B65H63/088 2 {Clamping device (connected with slub-catcher B65H63/061)}
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B65H65/00 0 Securing material to cores or formers (arrangements for securing ends of material to cores, formers, supports or holders, e.g. reels, B65H75/28)
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B65H65/005 1 {Securing end of yarn in the wound or completed package}
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B65H67/00 0 Replacing or removing cores, receptacles, or completed packages at paying-out, winding, or depositing stations
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B65H67/02 1 Arrangements for removing spent cores or receptacles and replacing by supply packages at paying-out stations ({for cans D01H9/008; arrangement of the service carriage B65H54/26; } supports for packages B65H49/04, B65H49/20)
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B65H67/04 1 Arrangements for removing completed take-up packages and {or} replacing by cores, formers, or empty receptacles at winding or depositing stations; Transferring material between adjacent full and empty take-up elements {(arrangement of the service carriage B65H54/26)}
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B65H67/0405 2 {Arrangements for removing completed take-up packages or for loading an empty core (B65H67/044 takes precedence)}
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B65H67/0411 3 {for removing completed take-up packages}
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B65H67/0417 3 {for loading an empty core}
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B65H67/0422 4 {for loading a starter winding, i.e. a spool core with a small length of yarn wound on it; preparing the starter winding}
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B65H67/0428 2 {for cans, boxes and other receptacles}
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B65H67/0434 3 {Transferring material devices between full and empty cans}
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B65H67/044 2 Continuous winding apparatus for winding on two or more winding heads in succession
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B65H67/048 3 having winding heads arranged on rotary capstan head
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B65H67/052 3 having two or more winding heads arranged in parallel to each other
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B65H67/056 3 having two or more winding heads arranged in series with each other
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B65H67/06 1 Supplying cores, receptacles, or packages to, or transporting from, winding or depositing stations {(between spinning and winding machines D01H9/18, e.g. transporting cans D01H9/185)}
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B65H67/061 2 {Orientating devices}
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B65H67/062 2 {Sorting devices for full/empty packages}
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B65H67/063 2 {Marking or identifying devices for packages}
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B65H67/064 2 {Supplying or transporting cross-wound packages, also combined with transporting the empty core}
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B65H67/065 3 {Manipulators with gripping or holding means for transferring the packages from one station to another, e.g. from a conveyor to a creel trolley}
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B65H67/066 2 {Depositing full or empty bobbins into a container or stacking them}
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B65H67/067 2 {Removing full or empty bobbins from a container or a stack}
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B65H67/068 2 {Supplying or transporting empty cores}
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B65H67/069 2 {Removing or fixing bobbins or cores from or on the vertical peg of trays, pallets or the pegs of a belt}
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B65H67/08 1 Automatic end-finding and material-interconnecting arrangements (knot-tying devices B65H69/00)
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B65H67/081 2 {acting after interruption of the winding process, e.g. yarn breakage, yarn cut or package replacement}
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B65H67/083 3 {handling the yarn-end of the new supply package}
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B65H67/085 3 {end-finding at the take-up package, e.g. by suction and reverse package rotation}
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B65H67/086 2 {Preparing supply packages}
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B65H67/088 3 {Prepositioning the yarn end into the interior of the supply package}
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B65H69/00 0 Methods of, or devices for, interconnecting successive lengths of material; Knot-tying devices {;Control of the correct working of the interconnecting device}
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B65H69/02 1 by means of adhesives
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B65H69/04 1 by knotting
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B65H69/043 2 {the threads are moved in ducts having the form of the wanted knot}
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B65H69/046 3 {by a fluid}
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B65H69/06 1 by splicing {(grommets made by splicing D07B1/18, auxiliary apparatus for splicing ropes or cables D07B7/169)}
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B65H69/061 2 {using pneumatic means}
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B65H69/063 3 {Preparation of the yarn ends}
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B65H69/065 4 {using mechanical means}
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B65H69/066 3 {Wet splicing, i.e. adding liquid to the splicing room or to the yarn ends preparing rooms}
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B65H69/068 2 {using a binding thread, e.g. sewing}
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B65H69/08 1 by welding
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B65H69/085 2 {using ultrasonic means}
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B65H71/00 0 Moistening, sizing, oiling, waxing, colouring or drying filamentary material as additional measures during package formation (applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces in general B05)
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B65H71/002 1 {Abrading, scraping (in general D02J3/00)}
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B65H71/005 1 {Oiling, waxing by applying solid wax cake during spooling}
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B65H71/007 1 {Oiling, waxing by applying liquid during spooling}
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B65H73/00 0 Stripping waste material from cores or formers, e.g. to permit their re-use
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B65H75/00 0 Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels (fishing reels A01K89/00; storing means for record carriers, specially adapted for cooperation with the recording or reproducing apparatus G11B23/02)
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B65H75/005 1 {Working on damaged packages, e.g. reshaping collapsed cores (working on cores, reels or the like to permit their reuse B65H75/505)}
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B65H75/02 1 Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans {, mandrels or chucks} (packaging aspects B65D85/67)
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B65H75/025 2 {specially adapted for winding or storing webs with the confronting layers spaced from each other, e.g. frames for storing nap fabrics}
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B65H75/04 2 Kinds or types (B65H75/18 takes precedence)
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B65H75/06 3 Flat cores, e.g. cards
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B65H75/08 3 of circular or polygonal cross-section (cans or receptacles B65H75/16)
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B65H75/10 4 without flanges, e.g. cop tubes
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B65H75/105 5 {Pirns destined for use in shuttles, i.e. with a yarn receiving portion and a thicker base portion, this thicker portion being adapted to be engaged by a spindle in a spinning frame and also being adapted for fitting in a shuttle}
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B65H75/12 4 with a single end flange {(e.g. with a conical end flange)}; formed with one end of greater diameter than the barrel
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B65H75/14 4 with two end flanges
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B65H75/141 5 {covers therefor}
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B65H75/143 5 {at least one end flange being shaped to cover the windings}
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B65H75/145 5 {Reinforcement or protection arrangements for the peripheral edge of the flanges}
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B65H75/146 5 {with at least one intermediate flange between the two end flanges}
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B65H75/148 5 {with at least one frustoconical end flange}
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B65H75/16 3 Cans or receptacles, e.g. sliver cans
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B65H75/18 2 Constructional details
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B65H75/182 3 {Identification means}
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B65H75/185 3 {End caps, plugs or adapters}
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B65H75/187 4 {Reinforcing end caps}
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B65H75/20 3 Skeleton construction, e.g. formed of wire {(perforated supports for textile materials to be treated D06B23/042)}
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B65H75/22 3 collapsible; with removable parts
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B65H75/2209 4 {collapsible by use of hinged or slidable parts; foldable without removing parts}
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B65H75/2218 4 {Collapsible hubs}
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B65H75/2227 5 {with a flange fixed to the hub part}
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B65H75/2236 4 {Collapsible flanges}
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B65H75/2245 4 {connecting flange to hub}
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B65H75/2254 4 {with particular joining means for releasably connecting parts}
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B65H75/2263 5 {Discrete fasteners, e.g. bolts or screws}
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B65H75/2272 5 {releasably connected by relative rotatable movement of parts, e.g. threaded or bayonet fit}
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B65H75/2281 5 {Snap-fit connections}
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B65H75/229 5 {Bendable tabs being deformable over a cooperating surface}
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B65H75/24 3 adjustable in configuration, e.g. expansible
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B65H75/241 4 {axially adjustable reels or bobbins}
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B65H75/2413 5 {adjustable by threaded means}
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B65H75/2416 5 {with axial positions defined by discrete locations}
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B65H75/242 4 {Expansible spindles, mandrels or chucks, e.g. for securing or releasing cores, holders or packages}
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B65H75/243 5 {actuated by use of a fluid}
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B65H75/2437 6 {comprising a fluid-pressure-actuated elastic member, e.g. a diaphragm or a pneumatic tube}
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B65H75/245 5 {by deformation of an elastic or flexible material (B65H75/2437 takes precedence)}
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B65H75/2455 6 {deformation resulting from axial compression of elastic or flexible material}
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B65H75/246 5 {expansion caused by relative rotation around the supporting spindle or core axis}
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B65H75/247 6 {using rollers or rods moving relative to a wedge or cam surface}
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B65H75/248 5 {expansion caused by actuator movable in axial direction}
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B65H75/2484 6 {movable actuator including wedge-like or lobed member}
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B65H75/2487 6 {comprising a linkage}
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B65H75/249 5 {expansion caused by actuator movable in direction perpendicular to or about the axis (B65H75/243 – B65H75/2487 take precedence)}
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B65H75/2495 5 {including plural segments or spokes which are individually adjustable}
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B65H75/26 3 Arrangements for preventing slipping of winding
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B65H75/265 4 {Reels with grooves or grooved elements inhibiting aligned or orderly winding}
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B65H75/28 3 Arrangements for positively securing ends of material
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B65H75/285 4 {Holding devices to prevent the wound material from unwinding}
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B65H75/30 3 Arrangements to facilitate driving or braking
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B65H75/305 4 {Arrangements to facilitate driving by a portable drill}
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B65H75/32 3 Arrangements to facilitate severing of material
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B65H75/34 2 specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables (retractors for storing flexible hoses as accessories of dental work stands A61G15/18; vehicle safety belt retractors B60R22/34; hose-storing devices in apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or portable containers B67D7/40; clothes-line supports D06F53/00; spring drums for liftable blinds with horizontal lamellae E06B9/322; spring drums or tape drums for roll-type closures or roller blinds E06B9/56; hauling- or hoisting-chains with arrangements for holding electric cables, hoses or the like F16G13/16; devices for guiding pipes, cables or protective tubing, between relatively movable points, e.g. movable channels, F16L3/01; flexible rulers or tapes with scales G01B3/10; electrical features of stored material, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. H02G)
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B65H75/36 3 without essentially involving the use of a core or former internal to a stored package of material, e.g. with stored material housed within casing or container, or intermittently engaging a plurality of supports as in sinuous or serpentine fashion
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B65H75/362 4 {with stored material housed within a casing or container (B65H75/368 takes precedence)}
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B65H75/364 5 {the stored material being coiled}
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B65H75/366 4 {with stored package of material loosely hanging on a support, e.g. a hose hanger}
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B65H75/368 4 {with pulleys}
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B65H75/38 3 involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
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B65H75/40 4 mobile or transportable
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B65H75/403 5 {Carriage with wheels}
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B65H75/406 5 {hand-held during use (B65H75/48, B65H75/4473 take precedence)}
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B65H75/42 5 attached to, or forming part of, mobile tools, machines or vehicles
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B65H75/425 6 {attached to, or forming part of a vehicle, e.g. truck, trailer, vessel}
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B65H75/44 4 Constructional details
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B65H75/4402 5 {Guiding arrangements to control paying-out and re-storing of the material (guides per se B65H57/00)}
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B65H75/4405 6 {Traversing devices; means for orderly arranging the material on the drum}
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B65H75/4407 7 {positively driven, e.g. by a transmission between the drum and the traversing device}
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B65H75/441 7 {with a handle on the guide for manual operation}
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B65H75/4413 7 {with a traversely moving drum}
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B65H75/4415 7 {Guiding ribs on the drum}
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B65H75/4418 5 {Arrangements for stopping winding or unwinding; Arrangements for releasing the stop means}
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B65H75/4421 6 {acting directly on the material}
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B65H75/4423 7 {Manual stop or release button}
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B65H75/4426 7 {Stopping at the end of winding or unwinding}
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B65H75/4428 6 {acting on the reel or on a reel blocking mechanism}
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B65H75/4431 7 {Manual stop or release button}
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B65H75/4434 7 {actuated by pulling on or imparting an inclination to the material}
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B65H75/4436 5 {Arrangements for yieldably braking the reel or the material for moderating speed of winding or unwinding}
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B65H75/4439 6 {acting directly on the material}
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B65H75/4442 6 {acting on the reel}
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B65H75/4444 7 {with manually adjustable brake pads}
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B65H75/4447 7 {centrifugally}
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B65H75/4449 5 {Arrangements or adaptations to avoid movable contacts or rotary couplings, e.g. by the use of an expansion chamber for a lenght of the cord or hose}
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B65H75/4452 6 {Simultaneous winding and unwinding of the material, e.g. winding or unwinding on a stationary drum while respectively unwinding or winding on a rotating drum using a planetary guiding roller}
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B65H75/4455 7 {using a planetary assembly coaxially rotating around a central drum}
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B65H75/4457 5 {Arrangements of the frame or housing}
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B65H75/446 6 {for releasably or permanently attaching the frame to a wall, on a floor or on a post or the like}
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B65H75/4463 7 {Swivelling attachment}
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B65H75/4465 6 {Foldable or collapsible}
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B65H75/4468 6 {Tubular frame}
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B65H75/4471 6 {Housing enclosing the reel}
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B65H75/4473 5 {without arrangements or adaptations for rotating the core or former}
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B65H75/4476 6 {with stored material wound around two spaced supports}
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B65H75/4478 5 {relating to handling of fluids}
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B65H75/4481 5 {Arrangements or adaptations for driving the reel or the material (by a spring B65H75/48)}
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B65H75/4484 6 {Electronic arrangements or adaptations for controlling the winding or unwinding process, e.g. with sensors}
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B65H75/4486 6 {Electric motors}
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B65H75/4489 6 {Fluid motors}
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B65H75/4492 6 {Manual drives}
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B65H75/4494 7 {Arrangements or adaptations of the crank}
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B65H75/4497 6 {driving by the wheels of the carriage or vehicle}
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B65H75/48 5 Automatic re-storing devices
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B65H75/483 6 {Balance reel}
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B65H75/486 6 {Arrangements or adaptations of the spring motor}
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B65H75/50 1 Methods of making reels, bobbins, cop tubes, or the like by working an unspecified material, or several materials
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B65H75/505 2 {Working on cores, reels or the like to permit their reuse, e.g. correcting distortion, replacing parts of the core or reel}
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B65H79/00 0 Driving-gear for devices for forwarding, winding, unwinding, or depositing material, not otherwise provided for
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B65H81/00 0 Methods, apparatus, or devices for covering or wrapping cores by winding webs, tapes, or filamentary material, not otherwise provided for (forming hollow objects by winding filamentary material on to fusible or soluble cores {B29C53/56} ; wrapping for the purpose of packaging B65B11/00; making wound articles of paper B31C)
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B65H81/02 1 Covering or wrapping annular or like cores forming a closed or substantially closed figure
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B65H81/04 2 by feeding material obliquely to the axis of the core
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B65H81/06 1 Covering or wrapping elongated cores
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B65H81/08 2 by feeding material obliquely to the axis of the core
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B65H83/00 0 Combinations of piling and depiling operations, e.g. performed simultaneously, of interest apart from the single operation of piling or depiling as such
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B65H83/02 1 performed on the same pile or stack
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B65H83/025 2 {onto and from the same side of the pile or stack}
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B65H85/00 0 Recirculating articles, i.e. feeding each article to, and delivering it from, the same machine work-station more than once
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B65H99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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B65H2220/00 0 Function indicators
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B65H2220/01 1 indicating an entity as a function of which control, adjustment or change is performed, i.e. input
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B65H2220/02 1 indicating an entity which is controlled, adjusted or changed by a control process, i.e. output
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B65H2220/03 1 indicating an entity which is measured, estimated, evaluated, calculated or determined but which does not constitute an entity which is adjusted or changed by the control process per se
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B65H2220/04 1 for distinguishing adjusting from controlling, i.e. manual adjustments
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B65H2220/08 1 for distinguishing changing an entity in function of another entity purely by mechanical means, i.e. no electronics involved
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B65H2220/09 1 indicating that several of an entity are present
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B65H2220/11 1 indicating that the input or output entities exclusively relate to machine elements
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B65H2301/00 0 Handling processes for sheets or webs
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B65H2301/10 1 Selective handling processes
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B65H2301/11 2 of web or zig-zag web
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B65H2301/12 2 of sheets or web
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B65H2301/121 3 for sheet handling processes, i.e. wherein the web is cut into sheets
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B65H2301/122 3 for web or sheet handling processes wherein the sheets are cut from the web
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B65H2301/13 2 Relative to size or orientation of the material
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B65H2301/131 3 single width or double width
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B65H2301/132 3 single face or double face
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B65H2301/1321 4 Printed material
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B65H2301/133 3 Face-up or face-down handling mode
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B65H2301/134 3 Portrait or landscape printing
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B65H2301/14 2 of batches of material of different characteristics
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B65H2301/141 3 of different format, e.g. A0 - A4
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B65H2301/142 3 of different thickness
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B65H2301/1421 4 Single sheet or set of sheets
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B65H2301/1422 4 Sheet or envelope
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B65H2301/15 2 of sheets in pile or in shingled formation
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B65H2301/151 3 Selective shingled formation
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B65H2301/1511 4 Selective shingled or non shingled formation
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B65H2301/152 3 of sheets piled horizontally or vertically
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B65H2301/16 2 of discharge in bins, stacking, collating or gathering
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B65H2301/161 3 Mailing or sorting mode
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B65H2301/162 3 Normal or offset stacking mode
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B65H2301/163 3 Bound or non bound, e.g. stapled or non stapled stacking mode
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B65H2301/1635 3 selective stapling modes, e.g. corner or edge or central
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B65H2301/164 3 Folded or non folded stacking mode
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B65H2301/165 3 Normal or finished stacking mode
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B65H2301/166 3 Superposed or interfolded stacking mode
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B65H2301/17 2 Selective folding mode
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B65H2301/20 1 Continuous handling processes
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B65H2301/21 2 of batches of material of different characteristics
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B65H2301/211 3 of different format, e.g. A0 - A4
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B65H2301/212 3 of different thickness
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B65H2301/22 2 of material of different characteristics
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B65H2301/23 2 of multiple materials in parallel to each other
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B65H2301/231 3 Recto verso portions of a single material
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B65H2301/30 1 Orientation, displacement, position of the handled material
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B65H2301/31 2 Features of transport path
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B65H2301/311 3 for transport path in plane of handled material, e.g. geometry
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B65H2301/3111 4 circular
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B65H2301/3112 4 S-shaped
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B65H2301/31122 4 Omega-shaped
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B65H2301/31124 4 U-shaped
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B65H2301/3113 4 vertical
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B65H2301/3114 4 oblique with respect to axis of handled material
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B65H2301/3115 4 linear
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B65H2301/312 3 for transport path involving at least two planes of transport forming an angle between each other
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B65H2301/3121 4 L-shaped
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B65H2301/3122 4 U-shaped
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B65H2301/3123 4 S-shaped
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B65H2301/3124 4 Y-shaped
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B65H2301/3125 4 T-shaped
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B65H2301/314 3 Closed loop
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B65H2301/316 3 of web roll
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B65H2301/3162 4 involving only one plane containing the roll axis
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B65H2301/31622 5 rectilinear transport path
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B65H2301/3164 4 involving at least two planes containing the roll axis
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B65H2301/31642 5 L-shaped
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B65H2301/32 2 Orientation of handled material
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B65H2301/321 3 Standing on edge
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B65H2301/322 3 Riding over one elongated or saddle-like member
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B65H2301/3221 4 on saddle-like member extending perpendicularly to the transport direction
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B65H2301/323 3 Hanging
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B65H2301/324 3 Inclined
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B65H2301/325 3 of roll of material
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B65H2301/3251 4 vertical axis
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B65H2301/3253 4 inclined axis
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B65H2301/33 2 Modifying, selecting, changing orientation
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B65H2301/331 3 Skewing, correcting skew, i.e. changing slightly orientation of material
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B65H2301/3311 4 levelling
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B65H2301/332 3 Turning, overturning
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B65H2301/3321 4 kinetic therefor
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B65H2301/33212 5 about an axis parallel to the direction of displacement of material
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B65H2301/33214 5 about an axis perpendicular to the direction of displacement and parallel to the surface of material
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B65H2301/33216 5 about an axis perpendicular to the direction of displacement and to the surface of material
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B65H2301/3322 4 according to a determined angle
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B65H2301/33222 5 90°
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B65H2301/33224 5 180°
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B65H2301/333 3 Inverting
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B65H2301/3331 4 Involving forward reverse transporting means
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B65H2301/33312 5 forward reverse rollers pairs
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B65H2301/33314 5 forward reverse belts
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B65H2301/3332 4 Tri-rollers type
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B65H2301/34 2 Modifying, selecting, changing direction of displacement
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B65H2301/341 3 without change of plane of displacement
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B65H2301/3411 4 Right angle arrangement, i.e. 90 degrees
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B65H2301/34112 5 changing leading edge
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B65H2301/3412 4 involving transport means arranged obliquely to the in-feed or/and out-feed conveyor
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B65H2301/342 3 with change of plane of displacement
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B65H2301/3421 4 for changing level of plane of displacement, i.e. the material being transported in parallel planes after at least two changes of direction
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B65H2301/3422 4 by travelling a path section in arc of circle
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B65H2301/3423 4 by travelling an angled curved path section for overturning and changing feeding direction
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B65H2301/34232 5 involving conical angled curved path
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B65H2301/35 2 Spacing
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B65H2301/351 3 parallel to the direction of displacement
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B65H2301/36 2 Positioning; Changing position
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B65H2301/361 3 during displacement
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B65H2301/3611 4 centering, positioning material symmetrically relatively to a given axis of displacement
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B65H2301/36112 5 by elements engaging both sides of web
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B65H2301/3612 4 oscillating material transversely relatively to a given axis of displacement
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B65H2301/3613 4 Lateral positioning
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B65H2301/36132 5 involving slanted belts or chains arrangement
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B65H2301/362 3 of stationary material
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B65H2301/3621 4 perpendicularly to a first direction in which the material is already in registered position
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B65H2301/36212 5 centering, positioning material symmetrically relatively to said first direction
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B65H2301/363 3 of material in pile
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B65H2301/364 3 of material in roll
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B65H2301/40 1 Type of handling process
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B65H2301/41 2 Winding, unwinding
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B65H2301/412 3 Roll
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B65H2301/4124 4 Outer end attachment
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B65H2301/41242 5 Tab arrangement
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B65H2301/41244 5 glued between outmost layer and tail
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B65H2301/41246 5 by machine, e.g. on unwinder turret
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B65H2301/4127 4 with interleaf layer, e.g. liner
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B65H2301/4128 4 Multiple rolls
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B65H2301/41282 5 coaxially arranged
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B65H2301/41284 5 involving juxtaposed lanes wound around a common axis
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B65H2301/412845 6 and spliced to each other, e.g. for serial unwinding
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B65H2301/413 3 Supporting web roll
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B65H2301/41306 4 Slot arrangement, e.g. saddle shaft bearing
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B65H2301/41308 4 Releasably clamping the web roll shaft
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B65H2301/4131 4 Support with vertical axis
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B65H2301/41312 5 the axis being displaced on circular path of 360 degrees
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B65H2301/4132 4 Cantilever arrangement
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B65H2301/41322 5 pivoting movement of roll support
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B65H2301/413223 6 around an axis parallel to roll axis
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B65H2301/413226 6 around an axis perpendicular to roll axis
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B65H2301/41324 5 linear movement of roll support
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B65H2301/413243 6 parallel to roll axis
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B65H2301/413246 6 perpendicular to roll axis (e.g. lowering)
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B65H2301/4133 6 special features
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B65H2301/41335 7 locking mechanism for roll, e.g. axial flange
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B65H2301/4134 4 Both ends type arrangement
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B65H2301/41342 5 shaft transversing the roll (see also B65H75/08)
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B65H2301/41344 6 the roll being fixed to the shaft (e.g. by clamping)
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B65H2301/41346 5 separate elements engaging each end of the roll (e.g. chuck)
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B65H2301/4135 4 Movable supporting means
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B65H2301/41352 5 moving on linear path (including linear slot arrangement)
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B65H2301/413523 6 reciprocrating supporting means
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B65H2301/413526 6 vertically moving supporting means
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B65H2301/41354 5 moving along a path enclosing a circular area, e.g. turret
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B65H2301/41356 5 moving on path enclosing a non-circular area
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B65H2301/41358 5 moving on an arc of a circle, i.e. pivoting supporting means
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B65H2301/4136 4 Mounting arrangements not otherwise provided for
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B65H2301/41361 5 sequentially used roll supports for the same web roll
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B65H2301/41362 5 one of the supports for the roller axis being movable as auxiliary bearing
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B65H2301/41364 5 the roller axis pivoting around an axis perpendicular to itself
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B65H2301/41366 5 arrangements for mounting and supporting and -preferably- driving the (un)winding shaft
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B65H2301/413665 6 articulated bearing
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B65H2301/41368 5 one or two lateral flanges covering part of or entire web diameter
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B65H2301/413683 6 at least one flange transmitting driving force
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B65H2301/413686 6 The driving flange being rotationally fixed
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B65H2301/41369 5 hub arrangements, i.e. involving additional part between core / roll and machine bearing
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B65H2301/4137 4 on its outer circumference
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B65H2301/41372 5 rollers or balls arrangement
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B65H2301/41374 6 arranged in a stationary manner
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B65H2301/41376 6 arranged in a non-stationary manner, i.e. changing according to actual roll diameter
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B65H2301/4138 5 belt arrangement
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B65H2301/41382 6 arranged in stationary manner
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B65H2301/41384 6 arranged in non-stationary manner, i.e. changing according to actual roll diameter
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B65H2301/41386 5 fixed or flexible frictional surface
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B65H2301/41387 5 on inclined surface
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B65H2301/4139 4 Supporting means for several rolls
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B65H2301/41392 5 moving in forced (kinematic) relationship
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B65H2301/41394 5 moving independently from each other
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B65H2301/41398 5 juxtaposed
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B65H2301/414 3 Winding
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B65H2301/4141 4 Preparing winding process
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B65H2301/41414 5 involving pulper or doctor blade or air knife
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B65H2301/41417 5 cutting leading strip (überführstreifen) for transferring web
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B65H2301/41419 4 Starting winding process
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B65H2301/41421 5 involving electrostatic means
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B65H2301/41422 5 involving mechanical means
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B65H2301/414222 6 fixed to frame, tucking leading edge to core, e.g. by brush
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B65H2301/414225 6 fixed to shaft or mandrel, e.g. clamping or pinching leading edge to shaft or mandrel
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B65H2301/414227 6 rotatable grippers for coreless winding
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B65H2301/41423 5 involving liquid, e.g. wetting core by water
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B65H2301/41424 5 involving use of glue
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B65H2301/41425 5 involving blowing means, e.g. air blast
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B65H2301/41426 5 involving suction means, e.g. core with vacuum supply
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B65H2301/41427 5 involving arrangements for securing leading edge to core, e.g. adhesive tape
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B65H2301/41428 5 involving additional element between core and web
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B65H2301/41429 5 in coreless applications
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B65H2301/4143 4 Performing winding process
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B65H2301/41432 5 special features of winding process
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B65H2301/414321 6 helical winding (B65H2701/18444 takes precedence)
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B65H2301/414322 6 oscillated winding, i.e. oscillating the axis of the winding roller or material
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B65H2301/414323 6 spiral winding, i.e. single layers not touching each other, e.g. for tyre rubber
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B65H2301/414324 6 involving interleaf web/sheet, e.g. liner
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B65H2301/414325 6 winding a core in-line with the web, e.g. wound core made out of sheet material
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B65H2301/414326 6 winding on core with non-circular cross-sectional profile, e.g. polygonal, oval, flat or slightly curved
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B65H2301/414327 6 winding on core irregular inner or outer longitudinal profile, e.g. stepped or grooved
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B65H2301/414328 6 different torques on both ends of core
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B65H2301/414329 6 blowing gas into winding gap
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B65H2301/4144 4 Finishing winding process
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B65H2301/41441 5 and blocking outer layers against falling apart
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B65H2301/41442 6 Specified by the sealing medium sealing used
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B65H2301/414421 7 Glue or hot-melt
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B65H2301/414422 7 Adhesive tape
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B65H2301/414424 7 Electrostatic charge
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B65H2301/414425 7 Simultaneous deformation of trailing edge and outer layers
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B65H2301/414427 7 Heating or use of thermoplastic material
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B65H2301/414428 7 Folding of trailing end
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B65H2301/41443 6 Specified by the place to where the sealing medium is applied
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B65H2301/414433 7 onto the roll
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B65H2301/414436 7 onto the web
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B65H2301/41444 6 Specified by process phase during which sealing /securing is performed
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B65H2301/414443 7 Sealing or securing within the winding station
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B65H2301/414446 7 Sealing or securing in a separate following station
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B65H2301/41445 5 after winding process
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B65H2301/41446 6 removing roll/core from shaft/mandrel, e.g. by compressed air
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B65H2301/41447 6 discharging roll by, e.g. rolling it down a slope
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B65H2301/4146 4 involving particular drive arrangement
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B65H2301/41461 5 centre drive
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B65H2301/41462 5 nip drive
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B65H2301/41464 5 lateral drive arrangement, e.g. operating on the flange of the web roll
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B65H2301/41466 5 combinations of drives
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B65H2301/41468 6 centre and nip drive
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B65H2301/4148 4 slitting
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B65H2301/41482 5 prepare slitting process
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B65H2301/41484 5 slitting roll after winding, i.e. cutting log into individual rolls
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B65H2301/41485 5 winding on one single shaft or support
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B65H2301/41486 5 winding on two or more winding shafts simultaneously
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B65H2301/414863 6 directly against central support roller
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B65H2301/414866 6 on bed rollers
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B65H2301/41487 5 trimming edge
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B65H2301/4149 5 features concerning supply of cores
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B65H2301/41493 6 integrated core cutter
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B65H2301/41496 6 loading pre-arranged set of cores
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B65H2301/415 3 Unwinding
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B65H2301/41501 4 Special features of unwinding process
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B65H2301/415013 5 Roll holder being able to pivote around an axis perpendicular to roller axis
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B65H2301/415016 5 Roll material fed from inner layer
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B65H2301/41505 4 Preparing unwinding process
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B65H2301/41506 5 the web roll not yet being in the unwinding support / unwinding location
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B65H2301/415063 6 the preparation performed in a roll preparation station
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B65H2301/415066 6 by connecting trailing edge of expiring web to leading edge of following web
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B65H2301/41508 5 the web roll being in the unwinding support / unwinding location
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B65H2301/415085 6 by adjusting / registering the lateral position of the web roll
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B65H2301/41509 6 opening web roll and related steps
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B65H2301/415095 7 gripping an edge of the web, e.g. by clamping and forward it, e.g. to splicing web advancing unit
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B65H2301/4151 4 Starting unwinding process
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B65H2301/41518 4 Performing unwinding process
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B65H2301/415185 5 Web unwound being guided over (pivoting) guide resting on the roller diameter
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B65H2301/4152 4 Finishing unwinding process
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B65H2301/41522 5 Detecting residual amount of web
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B65H2301/41524 5 Detecting trailing edge
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B65H2301/41525 5 and consuming web roll up to trailing edge
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B65H2301/4155 4 after unwinding process
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B65H2301/41552 5 separating core from remaining layers of wound material from each other
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B65H2301/415525 6 by cutting wound material, e.g. transversally (core slabbing)
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B65H2301/4165 3 Unwinding or winding material from or to one station in which the material is stored
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B65H2301/417 3 Handling or changing web rolls
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B65H2301/41702 4 management and organisation of stock and production
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B65H2301/41704 4 involving layout of production or storage facility
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B65H2301/4171 4 Handling web roll
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B65H2301/4172 5 by circumferential portion, e.g. rolling on circumference
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B65H2301/41722 6 by acting on outer surface, e.g. gripping or clamping
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B65H2301/41724 6 by crane
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B65H2301/41726 6 by conveyor
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B65H2301/4173 5 by central portion, e.g. gripping central portion
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B65H2301/41732 6 by crane
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B65H2301/41734 6 involving rail
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B65H2301/4174 5 by side portion, e.g. forwarding roll lying on side portion
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B65H2301/41745 5 by axial movement of roll
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B65H2301/4175 5 involving cart (see B65H2405/422)
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B65H2301/4176 4 Preparing leading edge of replacement roll
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B65H2301/41764 5 by adhesive tab
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B65H2301/41766 5 by adhesive tab or tape with cleavable or delaminating layer
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B65H2301/418 4 Changing web roll
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B65H2301/4181 5 Core or mandrel supply
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B65H2301/41812 6 by conveyor belt or chain running in closed loop
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B65H2301/41814 6 by container storing cores and feeding through wedge-shaped slot or elongated channel
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B65H2301/41816 6 by core magazine within winding machine, i.e. horizontal or inclined ramp holding cores
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B65H2301/41818 6 mandrels circulating (cycling) in machine or system
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B65H2301/4182 5 Core or mandrel insertion, e.g. means for loading core or mandrel in winding position
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B65H2301/41822 6 from above, i.e. by gravity
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B65H2301/41824 6 from below, e.g. between rollers of winding bed
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B65H2301/41826 6 by gripping or pushing means, mechanical or suction gripper
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B65H2301/41828 6 in axial direction
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B65H2301/41829 5 positioning the core, e.g. in axial direction
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B65H2301/4185 5 Core or mandrel discharge or removal, also organisation of core removal
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B65H2301/41852 6 by extracting mandrel from wound roll, e.g. in coreless applications
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B65H2301/418523 7 by movement of the wound web roll
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B65H2301/418526 7 by movement of the mandrel
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B65H2301/41854 6 by extracting core from wound roll, i.e. in coreless applications only
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B65H2301/41856 6 by stripping core from mandrel or chuck, e.g. by spring mechanism
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B65H2301/41858 6 by collecting cores in container
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B65H2301/41859 6 by continuously operated device, e.g. conveyor
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B65H2301/4186 6 by lifting or lowering device, e.g. crane
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B65H2301/4187 4 Relative movement of core or web roll in respect of mandrel
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B65H2301/4189 5 Cutting
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B65H2301/41891 6 Cutting knife located between two winding rollers
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B65H2301/41892 6 Cutting knife located in winding or guiding roller and protruding therefrom
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B65H2301/418925 7 and cooperating with second assembly located in another roller
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B65H2301/41893 6 Cutting knife moving on circular path
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B65H2301/41894 6 Cutting knife moving on circular or acuate path, e.g. pivoting around winding roller
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B65H2301/41896 6 Several cutting devices, e.g. located at different upstream/downstream positions of the web path
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B65H2301/41898 6 Cutting threading tail and leading it to new core
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B65H2301/419 3 from or to storage, i.e. the storage integrating winding or unwinding means
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B65H2301/4191 4 for handling articles of limited length, e.g. AO format, arranged at intervals from each other
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B65H2301/41912 5 between two belt like members
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B65H2301/4192 4 for handling articles of limited length in shingled formation
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B65H2301/41922 5 and wound together with single belt like members
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B65H2301/419225 6 Several belts spaced in axis direction
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B65H2301/41924 5 between two belt like members
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B65H2301/4193 4 for handling continuous material
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B65H2301/42 2 Piling, depiling, handling piles
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B65H2301/421 3 Forming a pile
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B65H2301/4211 4 of articles alternatively overturned, or swivelled from a certain angle
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B65H2301/42112 5 swivelled from 180°
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B65H2301/42114 5 swivelled from 90°
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B65H2301/4212 4 of articles substantially horizontal
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B65H2301/42122 5 by introducing articles from under the pile
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B65H2301/42124 5 by introducing articles selectively from under or above the pile
|
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B65H2301/4213 4 of a limited number of articles, e.g. buffering, forming bundles
|
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B65H2301/42132 5 between belts
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B65H2301/42134 5 Feeder loader, i.e. picking up articles from a main stack for maintaining continuously enough articles in a machine feeder
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B65H2301/4214 4 of articles on edge
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B65H2301/42142 5 by introducing articles from beneath
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B65H2301/42144 5 by erecting articles from horizontal transport flushing with the supporting surface of the pile
|
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B65H2301/42146 5 by introducing articles from above
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B65H2301/4215 4 of articles riding on an elongated member
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B65H2301/4216 4 of web folded in zig-zag form
|
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B65H2301/42162 5 Juxtaposing several piles
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B65H2301/42164 5 Guiding web alternatively to corner of pile receiver
|
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B65H2301/421645 6 by stationary guide element
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B65H2301/4217 4 Forming multiple piles
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B65H2301/42172 5 simultaneously
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B65H2301/4218 4 Changing the pile
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B65H2301/4219 4 forming a pile in which articles are offset from each other, e.g. forming stepped pile
|
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B65H2301/42192 5 forming a pile of articles in zigzag fashion
|
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B65H2301/42194 5 forming a pile in which articles are offset from each other in the delivery direction
|
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B65H2301/422 3 Handling piles, sets or stacks of articles
|
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B65H2301/4221 4 Removing package around stack
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B65H2301/42212 5 Extracting staple from stapled set of articles
|
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B65H2301/4222 4 Squaring-up piles
|
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B65H2301/4223 4 Pressing piles
|
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B65H2301/4224 4 Gripping piles, sets or stacks of articles
|
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B65H2301/42242 5 by acting on the outermost articles of the pile for clamping the pile
|
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B65H2301/42244 5 Sets in which articles are offset to each other
|
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B65H2301/4225 4 in or on special supports
|
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B65H2301/42252 5 Vehicles, e.g. carriage, truck
|
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B65H2301/42254 5 Boxes; Cassettes; Containers
|
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B65H2301/422542 6 emptying or unloading processes
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B65H2301/422544 6 opening processes
|
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B65H2301/422546 6 superposed
|
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B65H2301/422548 6 filling or loading process
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B65H2301/42256 5 Pallets; Skids; Platforms with feet, i.e. handled together with the stack
|
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B65H2301/4226 4 Delivering, advancing piles
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B65H2301/42261 5 by dropping
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B65H2301/422615 6 from opposite part-support elements, e.g. operated simultaneously
|
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B65H2301/42262 5 by acting on surface of outermost articles of the pile, e.g. in nip between pair of belts or rollers (Nota: gripping pile see B65H2301/4224)
|
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B65H2301/42264 5 by moving the surface supporting the lowermost article of the pile, e.g. conveyor, carriage
|
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|
B65H2301/42265 5 by moving the surface supporting the pile of articles on edge, e.g. conveyor or carriage
|
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B65H2301/42266 5 by acting on edge of the pile for moving it along a surface, e.g. pushing
|
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B65H2301/42268 5 by acting on one of the outermost article for moving pile of articles on edge along a surface, e.g. pushing
|
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B65H2301/4227 4 Deforming piles, e.g. folding
|
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B65H2301/4228 4 Dividing piles
|
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|
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B65H2301/4229 4 cutting piles
|
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B65H2301/423 3 Depiling; Separating articles from a pile
|
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|
|
B65H2301/4231 4 by two or more separators acting selectively on the same pile
|
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|
|
B65H2301/4232 4 of horizontal or inclined articles, i.e. wherein articles support fully or in part the mass of other articles in the piles
|
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|
B65H2301/42322 5 from bottom of the pile
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|
B65H2301/423225 6 by dropping the article through an opening beneath the pile
|
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|
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|
|
B65H2301/42324 5 from top of the pile
|
|
|
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|
B65H2301/423245 6 the pile lying on a stationary support, i.e. the separator moving according to the decreasing height of the pile
|
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|
B65H2301/42326 5 selectively from bottom or top of the pile
|
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|
|
|
|
B65H2301/42328 5 of inclined articles and inclination angle >45
|
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|
|
|
|
B65H2301/4233 4 by peeling, i.e. involving elongated elements traversing pile
|
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|
|
|
|
B65H2301/4234 4 assisting separation or preventing double feed
|
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|
|
|
B65H2301/42342 5 vibrating
|
|
|
|
|
|
B65H2301/42344 5 separating stack from the sheet separating means after separation step
|
|
|
|
|
|
B65H2301/42346 5 Releasing stack holding means during separation step
|
|
|
|
|
|
B65H2301/4236 4 of web material in zig-zag form
|
|
|
|
|
|
B65H2301/4237 4 of vertical articles, e.g. by extracting articles laterally from the pile
|
|
|
|
|
|
B65H2301/42372 5 by extracting articles upwards from the pile
|
|
|
|
|
|
B65H2301/424 3 in sorter
|
|
|
|
|
|
B65H2301/426 3 Forming batches
|
|
|
|
|
|
B65H2301/4261 4 by inserting a wire or tape shaped marker element
|
|
|
|
|
|
B65H2301/42612 5 cut into tabs before or upon insertion
|
|
|
|
|
|
B65H2301/4262 4 by inserting auxiliary support as defined in B65H31/32
|
|
|
|
|
|
B65H2301/42622 5 and using auxiliary means for facilitating introduction of the auxiliary support
|
|
|
|
|
|
B65H2301/4263 4 Feeding end plate or end sheet before formation or after completion of a pile
|
|
|
|
|
|
B65H2301/42632 5 feeding batch receiving board or sheet into the pile for receiving next batch
|
|
|
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|
|
B65H2301/43 2 Gathering; Associating; Assembling
|
|
|
|
|
|
B65H2301/431 3 Features with regard to the collection, nature, sequence and/or the making thereof
|
|
|
|
|
|
B65H2301/4311 4 Making personalised books or mail packets according to personal, geographic or demographic data
|
|
|
|
|
|
B65H2301/4312 4 Gathering material delivered from a digital printing machine
|
|
|
|
|
|
B65H2301/4313 4 Making samples assemblies
|
|
|
|
|
|
B65H2301/4314 4 Making packets of bundles of banknotes or the like in correct sequence
|
|
|
|
|
|
B65H2301/4315 4 Webs
|
|
|
|
|
|
B65H2301/43151 5 and ribbons, tapes or strips
|
|
|
|
|
|
B65H2301/43152 5 and threads
|
|
|
|
|
|
B65H2301/4316 4 sheet-like articles and threads
|
|
|
|
|
|
B65H2301/4317 4 Signatures, i.e. involving folded main product or jacket
|
|
|
|
|
|
B65H2301/43171 5 Inserting subproducts in a signature as main product
|
|
|
|
|
|
B65H2301/431711 6 the subproduct being inserted in a direction substantially perpendicular to the fold of the main product
|
|
|
|
|
|
B65H2301/431713 7 the main product being slightly inclined or horizontal and oriented with opening face laterally to its transport direction
|
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|
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|
B65H2301/431715 7 the main product being slightly inclined or horizontal and oriented with opening face rearwards to its transport direction
|
|
|
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|
|
B65H2301/431716 7 the main product being oriented with opening face upwards
|
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|
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|
|
B65H2301/431718 6 the subproduct being inserted in a direction parallel to the fold of the main product
|
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|
|
B65H2301/43172 5 attaching subproducts on outer portion of a main product
|
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|
B65H2301/4318 4 Gathering, associating, assembling articles from a single source which is supplied by several sources
|
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|
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|
B65H2301/432 3 in pockets, i.e. vertically
|
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|
B65H2301/4321 4 and dropping material through bottom of the pocket
|
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|
B65H2301/4322 4 Asymmetric pockets
|
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|
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|
B65H2301/433 3 in trays, i.e. horizontally
|
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|
B65H2301/434 3 In channels, e.g. in which the articles are substantially vertical or inclined
|
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|
B65H2301/4341 4 with several channels on a rotary carrier rotating around an axis parallel to the channels
|
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B65H2301/435 3 on collecting conveyor
|
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B65H2301/4351 4 receiving articles astride thereon
|
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B65H2301/4352 4 with pushers, e.g. the articles being substantially horizontal
|
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|
B65H2301/4353 4 with compartments, e.g. the articles being substantially horizontal in each compartment
|
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B65H2301/4354 4 with grippers
|
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|
B65H2301/4355 4 with pins engaging into handled material
|
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B65H2301/4356 4 with supports for receiving combination of articles astride and in standing position
|
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B65H2301/436 3 on saddles
|
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|
B65H2301/4361 4 on a rotary carrier rotating around an axis parallel to the saddles
|
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|
B65H2301/437 3 Repairing a faulty collection due to, e.g. misfeed, multiplefeed
|
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B65H2301/438 3 Finishing
|
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|
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B65H2301/4381 4 Bringing a cover
|
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|
B65H2301/4382 4 Binding or attaching processes
|
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|
B65H2301/43821 5 involving binding tape
|
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B65H2301/43822 5 involving heating
|
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B65H2301/43823 5 involving pressure sensitive adhesive
|
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B65H2301/43824 5 involving wrapping, banding or strapping
|
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|
B65H2301/43825 5 involving elastically deformable member, e.g. clip
|
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B65H2301/43826 5 involving wire element supplied from a wire dispenser
|
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B65H2301/43827 5 involving coating adhesive on at least a part of the handled material
|
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B65H2301/43828 5 involving simultaneous deformation of at least a part of the articles to be bound
|
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B65H2301/44 2 Moving, forwarding, guiding material
|
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|
B65H2301/441 3 by vibrating
|
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B65H2301/442 3 by acting on edge of handled material
|
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B65H2301/4421 4 by abutting edge
|
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B65H2301/4422 4 with guide member moving in the material direction
|
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|
B65H2301/4423 4 with guide member rotating against the edges of material
|
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B65H2301/443 3 by acting on surface of handled material
|
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B65H2301/4431 4 by means with operating surfaces contacting opposite faces of material
|
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B65H2301/44312 5 between belts and rollers
|
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|
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|
B65H2301/44314 5 between belts and cylinder
|
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|
B65H2301/44316 5 between belts
|
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B65H2301/44318 5 between rollers
|
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B65H2301/44319 5 between balls
|
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|
B65H2301/4432 4 by means having an operating surface contacting only one face of the material, e.g. roller
|
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B65H2301/44322 5 belt
|
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B65H2301/44324 5 Rollers
|
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|
B65H2301/443243 6 pivoting around an axis perpendicular to the plane of the material (especially when web is running in a U-loop)
|
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B65H2301/443246 6 pivoting around an axis parallel to the plane of the material
|
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|
B65H2301/4433 4 by means holding the material
|
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|
B65H2301/44331 5 at particular portion of handled material (to be used in combination with at least one code B65H2701/13)
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|
B65H2301/44332 5 using magnetic forces
|
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|
B65H2301/44334 5 using electrostatic forces
|
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B65H2301/44335 5 using adhesive forces
|
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B65H2301/44336 5 using suction forces
|
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|
B65H2301/44338 5 using mechanical grippers
|
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B65H2301/4434 4 involving user cooperation
|
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B65H2301/44342 5 pulling
|
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B65H2301/4435 4 by acting only on part of the surface
|
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|
B65H2301/44352 5 on opposite lateral edge regions
|
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B65H2301/444 3 Stream of articles in shingled formation, overlapping stream
|
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B65H2301/4447 4 multiple streams
|
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B65H2301/44472 5 superposed
|
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B65H2301/44474 5 interfolded
|
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|
B65H2301/445 3 stream of articles separated from each other
|
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|
B65H2301/4451 4 forming a stream or streams of separated articles
|
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B65H2301/44512 5 forming parallel streams of separated articles
|
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B65H2301/44514 5 Separating superposed articles
|
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|
B65H2301/44516 5 so that there are no intervals between the sheets
|
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B65H2301/4452 4 Regulating space between separated articles
|
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B65H2301/44522 5 Varying space between separated articles
|
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B65H2301/4453 4 and performing dynamic accumulation
|
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B65H2301/4454 4 Merging two or more streams
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B65H2301/4455 4 Diverting a main stream into part streams
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B65H2301/44552 5 by alternatively directing articles following each other to appropriate part stream
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B65H2301/446 3 Assisting moving, forwarding or guiding of material
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B65H2301/4461 4 by blowing air towards handled material
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B65H2301/4462 4 by jogging
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B65H2301/447 3 transferring material between transport devices
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B65H2301/4471 4 Grippers, e.g. moved in paths enclosing an area
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B65H2301/44712 5 carried by chains or bands
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B65H2301/44714 5 carried by rotating members
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B65H2301/44716 5 oscillated in arcuate paths
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B65H2301/44718 5 reciprocated in rectilinear paths
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B65H2301/4472 4 Suction grippers, e.g. moved in paths enclosing an area
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B65H2301/44722 5 oscillated in arcuate paths
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B65H2301/44724 5 reciprocated in rectilinear paths
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B65H2301/4473 4 Belts, endless moving elements on which the material is in surface contact
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B65H2301/44732 5 transporting articles in overlapping stream
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B65H2301/44734 5 overhead, i.e. hanging material ba attraction forces, e.g. suction, magnetic forces
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B65H2301/44735 5 suction belt
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B65H2301/4474 4 Pair of cooperating moving elements as rollers, belts forming nip into which material is transported
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B65H2301/4475 4 Rotary or endless transport devices having elements acting on edge of articles
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B65H2301/4476 4 Endless transport devices with compartments
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B65H2301/44765 4 Rotary transport devices with compartments
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B65H2301/4477 4 Transport device with transport surface in sliding contact with handled material
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B65H2301/4478 4 Transport device acting on edge of material
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B65H2301/4479 4 Saddle conveyor with saddle member extending in transport direction
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B65H2301/44795 4 Saddle conveyor with saddle member extending transversally to transport direction
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B65H2301/448 3 Diverting
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B65H2301/4481 4 Stripping material from carrier web
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B65H2301/4482 4 to multiple paths, i.e. more than 2
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B65H2301/44822 5 3 paths
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B65H2301/449 3 Features of movement or transforming movement of handled material
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B65H2301/4491 4 transforming movement from continuous to intermittent or vice versa
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B65H2301/4492 4 braking
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B65H2301/44921 5 by friction contact with non driven element
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B65H2301/4493 4 intermittent
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B65H2301/45 2 Folding, unfolding
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B65H2301/4505 3 Folding bound sheets, e.g. stapled sheets
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B65H2301/451 3 involving manual operations
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B65H2301/452 3 utilising rotary folding means
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B65H2301/4521 4 without tucker blades
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B65H2301/453 3 opening folded material
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B65H2301/4531 4 by opposite opening drums
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B65H2301/45312 5 adjusting stop relative to one of the drum, i.e. in function of format
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B65H2301/4532 4 by movable member crossing the path of the folded material, i.e. traversing along product lip
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B65H2301/45322 5 Helical member
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B65H2301/4533 4 by stationary member in the transport path of the folded material, i.e. the fold being parallel to the direction of transport
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B65H2301/46 2 Splicing
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B65H2301/4601 3 special splicing features or applications
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B65H2301/46011 4 in winding process
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B65H2301/46013 4 and maintaining register of spliced webs
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B65H2301/46014 4 of webs with labels
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B65H2301/46015 4 of (half) tube webs
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B65H2301/46016 4 replacing lap slice by butt splice
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B65H2301/46017 4 involving several layers
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B65H2301/46018 4 involving location or further processing of splice
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B65H2301/460183 5 marking of splice
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B65H2301/460186 5 detect location of splice
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B65H2301/4602 3 Preparing splicing process
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B65H2301/46022 4 by detecting mark on rotating new roll and/or synchronize roll with trailing web speed
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B65H2301/46024 4 by collecting a loop of material of the fresh web downstream of the splicing station
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B65H2301/4604 3 Opening web rolls, remove outer layers
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B65H2301/46042 4 by tearing, bursting etc. preferably only outer (protective) layer
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B65H2301/46043 4 by cutting or tearing only outermost layer
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B65H2301/46044 4 by cutting or perforating in tranverse direction
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B65H2301/4606 3 Preparing leading edge for splicing
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B65H2301/46064 4 by transversally operated carriage
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B65H2301/46066 4 by inserting adhesive tape between leading edge and wound roll
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B65H2301/4607 4 by adhesive tape
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B65H2301/46072 5 inserted between leading edge and wound web roll
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B65H2301/46075 4 by adhesive tab
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B65H2301/46078 4 the adhesive tab or tab having a cleavable or delaminating layer
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B65H2301/461 3 Processing webs in splicing process
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B65H2301/4611 4 before splicing
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B65H2301/46115 5 by bringing leading edge to splicing station, e.g. by chain or belt
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B65H2301/4613 4 during splicing
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B65H2301/46132 5 consuming web up to trailing edge
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B65H2301/4615 4 after splicing
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B65H2301/46152 5 cutting off tail after (flying) splicing
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B65H2301/46154 5 guiding tail after (flying) splicing
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B65H2301/4617 5 cutting webs in splicing process
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B65H2301/46171 6 cutting leading edge of new web, e.g. manually
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B65H2301/46172 6 cutting expiring web only
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B65H2301/46174 6 cutting both spliced webs separately
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B65H2301/46176 6 cutting both spliced webs simultaneously
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B65H2301/46178 6 cutting by transversally moving element
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B65H2301/462 3 Form of splice
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B65H2301/4621 4 Overlapping article or web portions
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B65H2301/46212 5 with C-folded trailing edge for embedding leading edge
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B65H2301/46213 5 with L-folded edges sealed together
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B65H2301/4622 4 Abutting article or web portions, i.e. edge to edge
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B65H2301/46222 5 involving double butt splice, i.e. adhesive tape applied on both sides of the article or web portions
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B65H2301/4623 4 Spaced article or web portions, i.e. gap between edges
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B65H2301/4625 4 Slanted
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B65H2301/463 3 splicing means, i.e. means by which a web end is bound to another web end
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B65H2301/4631 4 Adhesive tape
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B65H2301/46312 5 double-sided
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B65H2301/46314 5 Pieces of adhesive tape, e.g. labels
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B65H2301/4632 4 Simultaneous deformation of the two web ends
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B65H2301/46325 4 Separate element, e.g. clip
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B65H2301/46326 4 Stitched or seamed together
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B65H2301/46327 4 Ultrasonic sealing
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B65H2301/4633 4 Glue
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B65H2301/46332 5 hot melt
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B65H2301/4634 4 Heat seal splice
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B65H2301/4636 4 None, i.e. simply feeding both webs simultaneously or sequentially
|
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B65H2301/4637 4 Male and female configuration
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B65H2301/464 3 effecting splice
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B65H2301/4641 4 by pivoting element
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B65H2301/46412 4 by element moving in a direction perpendicular to the running direction of the web
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B65H2301/46414 4 by nipping rollers
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B65H2301/464145 5 at least one of the rollers having additional feature, eg. knife or at least partly non-cylindrical shape
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B65H2301/4695 3 longitudinally
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B65H2301/50 1 Auxiliary process performed during handling process
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B65H2301/51 2 Modifying a characteristic of handled material
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B65H2301/511 3 Processing surface of handled material upon transport or guiding thereof, e.g. cleaning
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B65H2301/5111 4 Printing; Marking
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B65H2301/51115 4 freeing product contained in handled material
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B65H2301/5112 4 removing material from outer surface
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B65H2301/51121 5 removing printed information, e.g. marks
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B65H2301/51122 5 peeling layer of material
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B65H2301/5113 4 applying adhesive
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B65H2301/51132 5 hot melt adhesive
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B65H2301/5114 4 coating
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B65H2301/51145 5 by vapour deposition
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B65H2301/5115 4 Cleaning
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B65H2301/512 3 Changing form of handled material
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B65H2301/5121 4 Bending, buckling, curling, bringing a curvature
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B65H2301/51212 5 perpendicularly to the direction of displacement of handled material, e.g. forming a loop
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B65H2301/512125 6 by abutting against a stop
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B65H2301/51214 5 parallel to direction of displacement of handled material
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B65H2301/512145 6 Forming a tube
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B65H2301/5122 4 Corrugating; Stiffening
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B65H2301/5123 4 Compressing, i.e. diminishing thickness
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B65H2301/51232 5 for flattening
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B65H2301/5124 4 Stretching; Tentering
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B65H2301/51242 5 Stretching transversely; Tentering
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B65H2301/512422 6 involving roller pair acting on edge of web
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B65H2301/512425 6 involving guiding web along the circumference of a ring section
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B65H2301/512427 6 involving members moving axially on periphery of a drum
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B65H2301/5125 4 Restoring form
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B65H2301/51252 5 Compensating stretching
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B65H2301/51254 5 Unshirring
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B65H2301/51256 5 Removing waviness or curl, smoothing
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B65H2301/512565 6 involving tri-roller arrangement
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B65H2301/5126 4 Embossing, crimping or similar processes
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B65H2301/5127 4 shredding
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B65H2301/513 3 Modifying electric properties
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B65H2301/5131 4 Magnetising
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B65H2301/5132 4 Bringing electrostatic charge
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B65H2301/5133 4 Removing electrostatic charge
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B65H2301/514 3 Modifying physical properties
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B65H2301/5141 4 Rendering inert
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B65H2301/5142 4 Moistening
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B65H2301/51422 5 by passing through a bath
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B65H2301/5143 4 Warming
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B65H2301/51432 5 Applying heat and pressure
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B65H2301/5144 4 Cooling
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B65H2301/515 3 Cutting handled material
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B65H2301/5151 4 transversally to feeding direction
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B65H2301/51512 5 using a cutting member moving linearly in a plane parallel to the surface of the web and along a direction crossing the handled material
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B65H2301/515123 6 arranged for cutting web supported on the surface of a cylinder
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B65H2301/515126 7 for cutting from inside of the cylinder
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B65H2301/51514 5 Breaking; Bursting; Tearing, i.e. cutting without cutting member
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B65H2301/5152 4 Cutting partially, e.g. perforating
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B65H2301/5153 4 Details of cutting means
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B65H2301/51531 5 involving forms of stored energy, e.g. compressed air or explosive
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B65H2301/51532 5 Blade cutter, e.g. single blade cutter
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B65H2301/515323 6 rotary
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B65H2301/515326 6 Multiple blade cutter
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B65H2301/51533 5 Air jet
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B65H2301/51534 5 Water jet
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B65H2301/51535 5 adhesive tape or tab
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B65H2301/51536 5 Laser
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B65H2301/51537 5 Vacuum means
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B65H2301/51538 5 Die-cutting
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B65H2301/51539 5 Wire
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B65H2301/5154 4 from hand-held or table dispenser
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B65H2301/51541 5 with means mounted on roll of material
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B65H2301/5155 4 longitudinally
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B65H2301/5159 4 shredding
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B65H2301/516 3 Securing handled material to another material
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B65H2301/5161 4 Binding processes
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B65H2301/51611 5 involving at least a binding element traversing the handled material, e.g. staple
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B65H2301/51612 5 involving ultrasonic waves
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B65H2301/51614 5 involving heating element
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B65H2301/51616 5 involving simultaneous deformation of parts of the material to be bound
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B65H2301/5162 4 Coating, applying liquid or layer of any material to material
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B65H2301/5163 4 Applying label, tab to handled material
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B65H2301/517 3 Drying material
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B65H2301/52 2 for starting
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B65H2301/521 3 Stripping web from roll
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B65H2301/522 3 Threading web into machine
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B65H2301/52202 4 around several subsequent rollers (e.g. calendar)
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B65H2301/53 2 for acting on performance of handling machine
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B65H2301/5305 3 Cooling parts or areas of handling machine
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B65H2301/531 3 Cleaning parts of handling machine
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B65H2301/532 3 Modifying characteristics of surface of parts in contact with handled material
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B65H2301/5321 4 Removing electrostatic charge generated at said surface
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B65H2301/5322 4 Generating electrostatic charge at said surface
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B65H2301/5323 4 bringing adhesive properties
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B65H2301/533 3 Self-repair; Self-recovery; Automatic correction of errors
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B65H2301/54 2 for managing processing of handled material
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B65H2301/541 3 Counting
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B65H2301/542 3 Quality control
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B65H2301/5421 4 taking samples
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B65H2301/543 3 processing waste material
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B65H2301/544 3 Reading; Scanning
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B65H2401/00 0 Materials used for the handling apparatus or parts thereof; Properties thereof
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B65H2401/10 1 Materials
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B65H2401/11 2 Polymer compositions
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B65H2401/111 3 Elastomer
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B65H2401/112 3 Fibre reinforced
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B65H2401/114 3 Polyester, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
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B65H2401/12 2 Ceramics
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B65H2401/13 2 Coatings, paint or varnish
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B65H2401/14 2 Textiles, e.g. woven or knitted fabrics
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B65H2401/15 2 Metals
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B65H2401/20 1 Physical properties, e.g. lubricity
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B65H2401/21 2 Electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. conductivity or resistance
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B65H2401/22 2 Optical properties, e.g. opacity or transparency
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B65H2401/23 2 Strength of materials, e.g. Young's modulus or tensile strength
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B65H2401/242 2 Porosity
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B65H2402/00 0 Constructional details of the handling apparatus
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B65H2402/10 1 Modular constructions, e.g. using preformed elements or profiles
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B65H2402/20 1 Force systems, e.g. composition of forces
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B65H2402/30 1 Supports; Subassemblies; Mountings thereof
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B65H2402/31 2 Pivoting support means
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B65H2402/32 2 Sliding support means
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B65H2402/33 2 cantilever support means
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B65H2402/35 2 rotating around an axis
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B65H2402/351 3 Turntables
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B65H2402/352 3 Turrets
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B65H2402/40 1 Details of frames, housings or mountings of the whole handling apparatus
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B65H2402/41 2 Portable or hand-held apparatus
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B65H2402/411 3 with means for mounting the apparatus on the user body, e.g. arm, wrist
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B65H2402/412 3 details or the parts to be hold by the user, e.g. handle
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B65H2402/413 3 with means for mounting the apparatus to clothing of a user
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B65H2402/414 3 Manual tools for filamentary material, e.g. for mounting or removing a bobbin, measuring tension or splicing
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B65H2402/42 2 Mobile apparatus, i.e. mounted on mobile carrier such as tractor or truck
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B65H2402/43 2 Wall apparatus, i.e. mounted on vertical support
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B65H2402/44 2 Housings
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B65H2402/441 3 movable for facilitating access to area inside the housing, e.g. pivoting or sliding
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B65H2402/442 3 with openings for introducing material to be handled, e.g. for inserting web rolls
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B65H2402/443 3 with openings for delivering material, e.g. for dispensing webs
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B65H2402/45 2 Doors
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B65H2402/46 2 Table apparatus
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B65H2402/50 1 Machine elements
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B65H2402/51 2 Joints, e.g. riveted or magnetic joints
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B65H2402/52 2 Bearings, e.g. magnetic or hydrostatic bearings
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B65H2402/53 2 Guideways
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B65H2402/54 2 Springs, e.g. helical or leaf springs
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B65H2402/60 1 Coupling, adapter or locking means
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B65H2402/70 1 Lubrication
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B65H2402/80 1 characterised by the manufacturing process
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B65H2403/00 0 Power transmission; Driving means
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B65H2403/10 1 Friction gearings
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B65H2403/11 2 Variable-speed drive unit
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B65H2403/111 3 frontal
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B65H2403/20 1 Belt drives
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B65H2403/21 2 Timing belts
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B65H2403/211 3 Double-sided timing belts
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B65H2403/22 2 planetary
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B65H2403/25 2 Arrangement for tensioning
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B65H2403/30 1 Chain drives
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B65H2403/31 2 involving non endless chain, e.g. the chain being used as a flexible rack
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B65H2403/40 1 Toothed gearings
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B65H2403/41 2 Rack-and-pinion, cogwheel in cog railway
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B65H2403/411 3 Double rack cooperating with one pinion, e.g. for performing symmetrical displacement relative to pinion
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B65H2403/412 3 Flexible rack
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B65H2403/42 2 Spur gearing
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B65H2403/421 3 involving at least a gear with toothless portion
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B65H2403/422 3 involving at least a swing gear
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B65H2403/43 2 Bevel gearing
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B65H2403/44 2 Internal gearing
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B65H2403/45 2 helical gearing
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B65H2403/46 2 worm gearing
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B65H2403/47 2 Ratchet
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B65H2403/48 2 Other
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B65H2403/481 3 Planetary
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B65H2403/482 3 Harmonic drive
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B65H2403/483 3 Differential gearing
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B65H2403/484 3 Speed reducers
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B65H2403/50 1 Driving mechanisms
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B65H2403/51 2 Cam mechanisms
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B65H2403/511 3 involving cylindrical cam, i.e. cylinder with helical groove at its periphery
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B65H2403/512 3 involving radial plate cam
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B65H2403/513 3 involving elongated cam, i.e. parallel to linear transport path
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B65H2403/514 3 involving eccentric
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B65H2403/52 2 Translation screw-thread mechanisms
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B65H2403/53 2 Articulated mechanisms
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B65H2403/531 3 Planar mechanisms
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B65H2403/5311 4 Parallelogram mechanisms
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B65H2403/532 3 Crank-and-rocker mechanism
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B65H2403/5321 4 with oscillating crank, i.e. angular movement of crank inferior to 360
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B65H2403/533 3 Slotted link mechanism
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B65H2403/5331 4 with sliding slotted link
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B65H2403/5332 4 with rotating slotted link
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B65H2403/5333 4 with oscillating slotted link
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B65H2403/54 2 other
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B65H2403/541 3 Trigger mechanisms
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B65H2403/542 3 Geneva mechanisms
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B65H2403/543 3 producing cycloids
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B65H2403/544 3 involving rolling up - unrolling of transmission element, e.g. winch
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B65H2403/5441 4 with steel band as tracting element
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B65H2403/55 2 Tandem; twin or multiple mechanisms, i.e. performing the same operation
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B65H2403/60 1 Damping means, shock absorbers
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B65H2403/61 2 Rotation damper
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B65H2403/70 1 Clutches; Couplings
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B65H2403/72 2 Clutches, brakes, e.g. one-way clutch +F204
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B65H2403/721 3 Positive-contact clutches, jaw clutches
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B65H2403/722 3 Gear clutches
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B65H2403/723 3 Wrap spring clutches
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B65H2403/724 3 electromagnetic clutches
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B65H2403/7241 4 eddy current clutches
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B65H2403/725 3 Brakes
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B65H2403/7251 4 Block brakes
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B65H2403/7252 4 fluid controlled
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B65H2403/7253 4 pneumatically controlled
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B65H2403/7254 4 Dynamo electric brakes
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B65H2403/7255 4 Disc brakes
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B65H2403/73 2 Couplings
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B65H2403/731 3 Slip couplings
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B65H2403/732 3 Torque limiters
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B65H2403/733 3 Spring overload-release arrangements
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B65H2403/735 3 Rubber couplings
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B65H2403/80 1 Transmissions, i.e. for changing speed
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B65H2403/81 2 involving swing gear
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B65H2403/82 2 Variable speed drive units
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B65H2403/821 3 friction
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B65H2403/8211 4 frontal
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B65H2403/90 1 Machine drive
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B65H2403/91 2 Heat engine
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B65H2403/92 2 Electric drive
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B65H2403/921 3 Piezoelectric drives
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B65H2403/923 3 Synchronous motor
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B65H2403/93 2 Fluid power drive
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B65H2403/94 2 Other features of machine drive
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B65H2403/941 3 Manually powered handling device
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B65H2403/942 3 Bidirectional powered handling device
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B65H2403/943 3 Electronic shaft arrangement
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B65H2403/944 3 Multiple power sources for one mechanism
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B65H2403/945 3 Self-weight powered
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B65H2403/946 3 Means for restitution of accumulated energy, e.g. flywheel, spring
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B65H2404/00 0 Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
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B65H2404/10 1 Rollers
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B65H2404/11 2 Details of cross-section or profile
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B65H2404/111 3 shape
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B65H2404/1112 4 D-shape
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B65H2404/1113 4 C-shape
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B65H2404/1114 4 Paddle wheel
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B65H2404/1115 4 toothed roller
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B65H2404/1116 4 Polygonal cross-section
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B65H2404/1118 4 with at least a relief portion on the periphery
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B65H2404/1119 4 with at least an axial cavity on the periphery
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B65H2404/112 3 Means for varying cross-section
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B65H2404/1121 4 for changing diameter
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B65H2404/11211 5 by inflation
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B65H2404/1122 4 for rendering elastically deformable
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B65H2404/11221 5 involving spring
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B65H2404/113 3 made of circular segments
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B65H2404/114 3 Built-up elements
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B65H2404/1141 4 covering a part of the periphery
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B65H2404/115 3 other
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B65H2404/1151 4 brush
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B65H2404/1152 4 Markings, patterns
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B65H2404/117 3 comprising hollow portions
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B65H2404/12 2 with at least an active member on periphery
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B65H2404/121 3 articulated around axis parallel to roller axis
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B65H2404/122 3 rotated around an axis parallel to the roller axis (B65H2404/54 takes precedence)
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B65H2404/123 3 moving in parallel to roller axis
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B65H2404/1231 4 Arrangement of axially movable active elements, i.e. movable in parallel to roller axis
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B65H2404/13 2 Details of longitudinal profile
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B65H2404/131 3 shape
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B65H2404/1311 4 Undulations, wavy shape
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B65H2404/1312 4 tapered shape
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B65H2404/1313 4 concave
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B65H2404/1314 4 convex
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B65H2404/1315 4 conical
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B65H2404/1316 4 stepped or grooved
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B65H2404/13161 5 Regularly spaced grooves
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B65H2404/13162 5 Helicoidal grooves
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B65H2404/13163 5 in longitudinal direction
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B65H2404/1317 4 End profile
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B65H2404/13171 5 tapered
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B65H2404/132 3 arrangement of segments along axis
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B65H2404/1321 4 Segments juxtaposed along axis
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B65H2404/13211 5 and interconnected by gearing, e.g. differential gearing
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B65H2404/13212 5 and driven independently
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B65H2404/133 3 Limited number of active elements on common axis
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B65H2404/134 3 Axle
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B65H2404/1341 4 Elastic mounting, i.e. subject to biasing means
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B65H2404/1342 4 Built-up, i.e. arrangement for mounting axle element on roller body
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B65H2404/13421 5 involving two elements, i.e. an element at each end of roller body
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B65H2404/1343 4 axially limiting roller
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B65H2404/1344 4 with eccentric shaft
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B65H2404/1345 4 with two or more degrees of freedom
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B65H2404/1346 4 balancing roller
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B65H2404/1347 4 curved
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B65H2404/135 3 Body
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B65H2404/1351 4 Pipe element
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B65H2404/136 3 with canals
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B65H2404/1361 4 with cooling/heating system
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B65H2404/1362 4 vacuum
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B65H2404/1363 4 air supply or suction
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B65H2404/1364 4 liquid
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B65H2404/137 3 Means for varying longitudinal profiles
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B65H2404/1371 4 Means for bending, e.g. for controlled deflection
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B65H2404/1372 4 anti-deflection
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B65H2404/1373 4 means for varying width
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B65H2404/1374 4 means for varying longitudinal length
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B65H2404/1375 4 means for assemble/disassemble
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B65H2404/138 3 other
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B65H2404/1381 4 Hinge
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B65H2404/1385 4 built up out of spar elements
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B65H2404/14 2 Roller pairs
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B65H2404/141 3 with particular shape of cross profile
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B65H2404/1411 4 D-shape / cylindrical
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B65H2404/1412 4 Polygonal / cylindrical
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B65H2404/1413 4 Paddle / cylindrical
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B65H2404/1414 4 complementary relief
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B65H2404/1415 4 with male / female profiles
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B65H2404/1416 4 toothed or cylindrical
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B65H2404/142 3 arranged on movable frame
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B65H2404/1421 4 rotating, pivoting or oscillating around an axis, e.g. parallel to the roller axis
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B65H2404/14211 5 the axis being one the roller axis, i.e. orbiting roller
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B65H2404/14212 5 rotating, pivoting or oscillating around an axis perpendicular to the roller axis
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B65H2404/1422 4 reciprocating
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B65H2404/1423 4 circulating on a path, e.g. not enclosing an area
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B65H2404/14231 5 enclosing an area
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B65H2404/1424 4 moving in parallel to their axis
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B65H2404/143 3 driving roller and idler roller arrangement
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B65H2404/1431 4 idler roller details
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B65H2404/144 3 with relative movement of the rollers to / from each other
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B65H2404/1441 4 involving controlled actuator
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B65H2404/1442 4 Tripping arrangements
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B65H2404/145 3 other
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B65H2404/1451 4 Pressure
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B65H2404/1452 4 web tension
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B65H2404/147 3 both nip rollers being driven
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B65H2404/15 2 Roller assembly, particular roller arrangement
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B65H2404/152 3 Arrangement of roller on a movable frame
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B65H2404/1521 4 rotating, pivoting or oscillating around an axis, e.g. parallel to the roller axis
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B65H2404/15212 5 rotating, pivoting or oscillating around an axis perpendicular to the roller axis
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B65H2404/1522 4 moving linearly in feeding direction
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B65H2404/1523 4 moving in parallel to its axis
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B65H2404/1526 4 both roller ends being journalled to be movable independently from each other
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B65H2404/153 3 Arrangements of rollers facing a transport surface
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B65H2404/1531 4 the transport surface being a cylinder
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B65H2404/1532 4 the transport surface being a belt
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B65H2404/154 3 Rollers conveyor
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B65H2404/1541 4 Arrangement for curved path section, e.g. perpendicular to plane of handled material (quadrant conveyor section)
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B65H2404/1542 4 Details of pattern of rollers
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B65H2404/15421 5 Chevron or herringbone configuration
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B65H2404/15422 5 Quadrant or basket roller configuration
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B65H2404/1543 4 extensible
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B65H2404/1544 4 on a movable frame
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B65H2404/16 2 Details of driving
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B65H2404/161 3 Means for driving a roller parallely to its axis of rotation, e.g. during its rotation
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B65H2404/162 3 containing, enclosing own driving means
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B65H2404/1621 4 containing, enclosing braking means
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B65H2404/164 3 self-centring or automatically centring
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B65H2404/165 3 braking roller
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B65H2404/166 3 reverse roller
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B65H2404/167 3 Idle roller
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B65H2404/17 2 Details of bearings
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B65H2404/171 3 beam supply
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B65H2404/172 3 tilting
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B65H2404/173 3 bearing inside roller for surface to rotate
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B65H2404/174 3 free bearing but slots or liquid support
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B65H2404/18 2 composed of several layers
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B65H2404/181 3 with cavities or projections at least at one layer
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B65H2404/182 3 with emery paper like coating (gripping, anti-slip)
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B65H2404/183 3 with outer layer helicoidally turned around shaft
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B65H2404/1831 4 wire around shaft
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B65H2404/184 3 light weighted
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B65H2404/185 3 easy deformable
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B65H2404/186 3 with electro-conductive layer
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B65H2404/187 3 with wear resistance
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B65H2404/19 2 Other features of rollers
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B65H2404/191 3 magnetic
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B65H2404/192 3 noise limiting roller
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B65H2404/193 3 Incorporating element used for control, e.g. IC tag
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B65H2404/20 1 Belts
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B65H2404/21 2 plan profile
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B65H2404/211 3 edge structure
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B65H2404/22 2 Cross section profile
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B65H2404/221 3 Round belt
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B65H2404/2211 4 Multiplicity of round belts spaced out each other
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B65H2404/222 3 Flat belt
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B65H2404/2221 4 Flat belt wider than width of transported material
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B65H2404/2222 4 with protrusions on inner side; Beads
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B65H2404/223 3 V-belt
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B65H2404/224 3 details of edges
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B65H2404/23 2 with auxiliary handling means
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B65H2404/231 3 pocket or gripper type
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B65H2404/2311 4 integrally attached to or part of belt material
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B65H2404/232 3 Blade, plate, finger
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B65H2404/2321 4 on two opposite belts or set of belts, i.e. having active handling section cooperating with and facing to each other
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B65H2404/2322 4 Dog pins, i.e. details of construction or arrangement
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B65H2404/233 3 rotary means, e.g. rollers
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B65H2404/234 3 penetrating means
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B65H2404/24 2 Longitudinal profile
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B65H2404/241 3 Endless helicoidal spring
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B65H2404/242 3 Timing belts
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B65H2404/2421 4 Double-sided timing belts
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B65H2404/243 3 with portions of different thickness
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B65H2404/25 2 Driving or guiding arrangements
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B65H2404/251 3 Details of drive roller
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B65H2404/2511 4 Arrangement for varying outer diameter, e.g. for adjusting speed or belts
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B65H2404/252 3 Details of idler roller
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B65H2404/253 3 Relative position of driving and idler rollers
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B65H2404/2531 4 for performing transport along a path curved according to an axis parallel to the transport surface
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B65H2404/2532 4 Arrangement for selectively changing the relative position of the driving and idler rollers
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B65H2404/254 3 Arrangement for varying the guiding or transport length
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B65H2404/255 3 Arrangement for tensioning
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B65H2404/256 3 Arrangement of endless belt
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B65H2404/2561 4 twisted around an axis parallel the transport direction
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B65H2404/257 3 Arrangement of non endless belt
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B65H2404/2571 4 Wrapping/unwrapping arrangement
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B65H2404/26 2 Particular arrangement of belt, or belts
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B65H2404/261 3 Arrangement of belts, or belt(s) / roller(s) facing each other for forming a transport nip
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B65H2404/2611 4 forming curved transport path
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B65H2404/2612 4 forming serpentine transport path
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B65H2404/2613 4 Means for changing the transport path, e.g. deforming, lengthening
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B65H2404/2614 4 Means for engaging or disengaging belts into or out of contact with opposite belts, rollers or balls
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B65H2404/2615 4 arranged on a movable frame, e.g. pivoting
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B65H2404/262 3 Arrangements of belts facing rollers
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B65H2404/263 3 Arrangements of belts facing balls
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B65H2404/264 3 Arrangement of side-by-side belts
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B65H2404/2641 4 on movable frame
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B65H2404/265 3 Arrangement of belt forming a deformable ring, e.g. driven in the nip of a roller pair
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B65H2404/267 3 Arrangement of belt(s) in edge contact with handled material
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B65H2404/268 3 Arrangement of belts facing a transport surface, e.g. contact glass in copy machine
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B65H2404/2682 4 means for engaging/disengaging with/from transport surface
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B65H2404/269 3 other arrangements
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B65H2404/2691 4 Arrangement of successive belts forming a transport path
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B65H2404/2692 4 Arrangement of belts in pressure contact with a roll of material
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B65H2404/2693 4 Arrangement of belts on movable frame
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B65H2404/27 2 material used
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B65H2404/271 3 felt or wire mesh
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B65H2404/28 2 Other properties of belts
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B65H2404/281 3 porous
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B65H2404/282 3 transparent
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B65H2404/283 3 magnetic
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B65H2404/284 3 Elasticity
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B65H2404/285 3 including readable marks, patterns, e.g. serving for control
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B65H2404/286 3 Hardness
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B65H2404/30 1 Chains
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B65H2404/31 2 with auxiliary handling means
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B65H2404/311 3 Blades, lugs, plates, paddles, fingers
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B65H2404/3111 4 on two opposite chains or set of chains, i.e. having active handling section cooperating with and facing to each other
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B65H2404/312 3 Pockets, containers
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B65H2404/313 3 Bars, rods, e.g. bridging two chains running synchronously
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B65H2404/3132 4 arranged obliquely relatively to transport direction
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B65H2404/314 3 Means penetrating in handled material, e.g. needle, pin
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B65H2404/3141 4 Wicket pins
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B65H2404/315 3 Details of arrangement of the auxiliary handling means on the chain(s)
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B65H2404/32 2 Saddle conveyor
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B65H2404/321 3 with articulated pusher element, e.g. retractable
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B65H2404/33 2 Means for guiding chains
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B65H2404/34 2 Gripper bars bridging at least two chains running synchronously and parallely
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B65H2404/341 3 Details of driving or return drum
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B65H2404/342 3 Details of guiding
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B65H2404/3421 4 in curved sections
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B65H2404/343 3 Details of the bar bridging the chains
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B65H2404/35 2 Arrangement of chains facing each other for forming a transport nip
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B65H2404/351 3 the nip being formed between elongate members bridging two chains running synchronously and in parallel
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B65H2404/352 3 Details of guiding
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B65H2404/36 2 Arrangement of side-by-side chains
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B65H2404/40 1 Shafts, cylinders, drums, spindles
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B65H2404/41 2 Details of cross section profile
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B65H2404/411 3 Means for varying cross-section
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B65H2404/412 3 made of circular segments
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B65H2404/4121 4 moving relatively to each other during rotation
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B65H2404/42 2 Arrangement of pairs of drums
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B65H2404/421 3 Bed arrangement, i.e. involving parallel and spaced drums, e.g. arranged horizontally for supporting a roll to be wound or unwound
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B65H2404/4211 4 with means for changing space between the drums
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B65H2404/4212 4 with means for changing inclination of bed
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B65H2404/4213 4 the drums having different diameter
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B65H2404/4214 4 the drums having different deformability
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B65H2404/422 3 Nip arrangement, i.e. parallel drums in pressure contact to each other
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B65H2404/43 2 Rider roll construction
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B65H2404/431 3 involving several segments in axial direction
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B65H2404/432 3 involving a plurality of parallel rider rolls
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B65H2404/433 3 involving at least one rider roller following a spindle moved on a path, e.g. arcuate or circular path
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B65H2404/434 3 Driven rider roll arrangement
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B65H2404/50 1 Surface of the elements in contact with the forwarded or guided material
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B65H2404/51 2 Cross section, i.e. section perpendicular to the direction of displacement
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B65H2404/511 3 convex
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B65H2404/512 3 concave
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B65H2404/513 3 with limited number of active areas
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B65H2404/5131 4 saw profile
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B65H2404/52 2 other geometrical properties
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B65H2404/521 3 Reliefs
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B65H2404/5211 4 only a part of the element in contact with the forwarded or guided material
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B65H2404/5212 4 produced by embedding particles
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B65H2404/52121 5 by subjecting to blast finishing
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B65H2404/52122 5 by subjecting to knurling
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B65H2404/5213 4 Geometric details
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B65H2404/52131 5 Grooves
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B65H2404/52132 5 perforations
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B65H2404/5214 4 extending in parallel to transport direction
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B65H2404/522 3 details of surface roughness and/or surface treatment
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B65H2404/5221 4 knurling
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B65H2404/53 2 with particular mechanical, physical properties
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B65H2404/531 3 particular coefficient of friction
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B65H2404/5311 4 Surface with different coefficients of friction
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B65H2404/532 3 with particular durometer
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B65H2404/5321 4 means for changing hardness
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B65H2404/5322 4 surface with different hardness
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B65H2404/533 3 with particular electric properties, e.g. dielectric material
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B65H2404/5331 4 with conductive material
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B65H2404/539 3 other
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B65H2404/5391 4 adhesive properties
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B65H2404/5392 4 reflecting particular waves
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B65H2404/54 2 Surface including rotary elements, e.g. balls or rollers
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B65H2404/55 2 Built-up surface, e.g. arrangement for attaching the surface to the forwarding or guiding element
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B65H2404/551 3 Non permanent attachment, i.e. allowing interchange ability of the surface
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B65H2404/5511 4 Non permanent attachment, i.e. allowing interchange ability
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B65H2404/5512 4 covering only a part of the surface
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B65H2404/5513 4 Strip-shaped built-up surface
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B65H2404/552 3 permanent attachment
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B65H2404/5521 4 Coating
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B65H2404/56 2 Flexible surface
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B65H2404/561 3 Bristles, brushes
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B65H2404/562 3 involving inflatable elements
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B65H2404/563 3 Elastic, supple built-up surface
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B65H2404/5631 4 Floating built-up surface
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B65H2404/60 1 Other elements in face contact with handled material
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B65H2404/61 2 Longitudinally-extending strips, tubes, plates, or wires
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B65H2404/611 3 arranged to form a channel
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B65H2404/6111 4 and shaped for curvilinear transport path
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B65H2404/6112 4 and displaceable for changing direction of transport
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B65H2404/612 3 and shaped for curvilinear transport path
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B65H2404/62 2 Transversely-extending bars or tubes
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B65H2404/621 3 with variable cross-section, e.g. inflatable
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B65H2404/622 3 Details of longitudinal profile
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B65H2404/6221 4 Concave
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B65H2404/623 3 gate arrangement
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B65H2404/63 2 Oscillating, pivoting around an axis parallel to face of material, e.g. diverting means
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B65H2404/631 3 Juxtaposed diverting means with each an independant actuator
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B65H2404/632 3 Wedge member
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B65H2404/633 3 Sword member, i.e. member contacting the surface of material with an edge portion
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B65H2404/64 2 reciprocating perpendicularly to face of material, e.g. pushing means
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B65H2404/65 2 rotating around an axis parallel to face of material and perpendicular to transport direction, e.g. star wheel
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B65H2404/651 3 having at least one element, e.g. stacker/inverter
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B65H2404/652 3 having two elements diametrically opposed
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B65H2404/653 3 having 3 or 4 elements
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B65H2404/654 3 having more than 4 elements
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B65H2404/655 3 Means for holding material on element
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B65H2404/6551 4 Suction means
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B65H2404/6552 4 peripheral means closing the area formed between the transport elements
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B65H2404/656 3 Means for disengaging material from element
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B65H2404/657 3 Means for varying the space between the elements
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B65H2404/658 3 Means for introducing material on elements
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B65H2404/6581 4 in a direction parallel to the axis of rotation of elements
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B65H2404/6582 4 multiple, i.e. for introducing material selectively, alternatively or simultaneously at different angular positions at the periphery
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B65H2404/659 3 particular arrangement
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B65H2404/6591 4 Pair of opposite elements rotating around parallel axis, synchronously in opposite direction
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B65H2404/66 2 rotating around an axis perpendicular to face of material
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B65H2404/661 3 Paddle wheel
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B65H2404/662 3 Disc shaped
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B65H2404/663 3 Helical or worm shaped
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B65H2404/67 2 rotating around an axis parallel to face of material and parallel to transport direction
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B65H2404/68 2 reciprocating in transport direction
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B65H2404/69 2 Other means designated for special purpose
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B65H2404/691 3 Guiding means extensible in material transport direction
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B65H2404/6911 4 by unwinding from storage section
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B65H2404/692 3 Chute, e.g. inclined surface on which material slides by gravity
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B65H2404/6922 4 Shaft-like element channel
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B65H2404/693 3 Retractable guiding means, i.e. between guiding and non guiding position
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B65H2404/694 3 Non driven means for pressing the handled material on forwarding or guiding elements
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B65H2404/6942 4 in sliding contact with handled material
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B65H2404/695 3 Paternoster type
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B65H2404/696 3 Ball, sphere
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B65H2404/6961 4 Driving means
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B65H2404/70 1 Other elements in edge contact with handled material, e.g. registering, orientating, guiding devices
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B65H2404/71 2 Adaptor, mask, i.e. restricting the working area of the parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
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B65H2404/72 2 Stops, gauge pins, e.g. stationary
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B65H2404/721 3 adjustable
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B65H2404/722 3 movable in operation
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B65H2404/723 3 formed of forwarding means
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B65H2404/7231 4 by nip rollers in standby
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B65H2404/7232 4 by nip rollers in reversed rotation
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B65H2404/724 3 formed of sensing means
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B65H2404/725 3 retractable
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B65H2404/73 2 Means for sliding the handled material on a surface, e.g. pushers
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B65H2404/731 3 moved in a path enclosing an area
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B65H2404/7312 4 by means of chains
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B65H2404/732 3 in a direction perpendicular to a feeding / delivery direction
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B65H2404/733 3 reciprocating
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B65H2404/74 2 Guiding means
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B65H2404/741 3 movable in operation
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B65H2404/7412 4 retractable
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B65H2404/7414 4 pivotable
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B65H2404/742 3 for guiding transversely
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B65H2404/743 3 for guiding longitudinally
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B65H2404/7431 4 along a curved path
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B65H2405/00 0 Parts for holding the handled material
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B65H2405/10 1 Cassettes, holders, bins, decks, trays, supports or magazines for sheets stacked substantially horizontally
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B65H2405/11 2 Parts and details thereof
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B65H2405/111 3 Bottom
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B65H2405/1111 4 with several surface portions forming an angle relatively to each other
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B65H2405/1112 4 with stepped surface portions
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B65H2405/1113 4 with surface portions curved in width-wise direction
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B65H2405/11131 5 forming a wavy profile
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B65H2405/1114 4 with surface portions curved in lengthwise direction
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B65H2405/11141 5 forming wavy profile
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B65H2405/1115 4 with surface inclined, e.g. in width-wise direction
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B65H2405/11151 5 with surface inclined upwardly in transport direction
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B65H2405/11152 5 with surface inclined downwardly in transport direction
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B65H2405/1116 4 with means for changing geometry
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B65H2405/11161 5 by at least a protruding portion arrangement
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B65H2405/11162 5 Front portion pivotable around an axis perpendicular to transport direction
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B65H2405/11163 5 Portion pivotable around an axis parallel to transport direction
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B65H2405/11164 5 Rear portion extensible in parallel to transport direction
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B65H2405/111643 6 involving extension members pivotable around an axis perpendicular to bottom surface
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B65H2405/111646 6 involving extension members pivotable around an axis parallel to bottom surface and perpendicular to transport direction
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B65H2405/1117 4 pivotable, e.g. around an axis perpendicular to transport direction, e.g. arranged at rear side of sheet support
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B65H2405/11171 5 around an axis parallel to transport direction
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B65H2405/11172 5 around an axis perpendicular to both transport direction and surface of sheets
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B65H2405/1118 4 Areas with particular friction properties, e.g. friction pad arrangement
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B65H2405/1119 4 Areas with particular deformation properties, e.g. flexible, elastic
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B65H2405/112 3 Rear, i.e. portion opposite to the feeding / delivering side
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B65H2405/1122 4 movable linearly, details therefor
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B65H2405/1124 4 pivotable, details therefor
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B65H2405/113 3 Front, i.e. portion adjacent to the feeding / delivering side
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B65H2405/1132 4 with stepped surface portions
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B65H2405/1134 4 movable, e.g. pivotable
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B65H2405/1136 4 inclined, i.e. forming an angle different from 90 with the bottom
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B65H2405/1138 4 curved
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B65H2405/114 3 Side, i.e. portion parallel to the feeding / delivering direction
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B65H2405/1142 4 Projections or the like in surface contact with handled material
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B65H2405/11425 5 retractable
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B65H2405/1144 4 extendible
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B65H2405/115 3 Cover
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B65H2405/12 2 Parts to be handled by user
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B65H2405/121 3 Locking means
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B65H2405/13 2 Elements acting on corner of sheet, e.g. snubber member
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B65H2405/14 2 Details of surface
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B65H2405/141 3 Reliefs, projections
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B65H2405/1412 4 Ribs extending in parallel to feeding/delivery direction
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B65H2405/1414 4 Hook and loop-type fastener
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B65H2405/142 3 relating to particular friction properties
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B65H2405/15 2 Large capacity supports arrangements
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B65H2405/20 1 Cassettes, holders, bins, decks, trays, supports or magazines for sheets stacked on edge
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B65H2405/21 2 Parts and details thereof
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B65H2405/211 3 bottom
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B65H2405/2111 4 with several surface portions forming an angle relatively to each other
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B65H2405/212 3 end supports
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B65H2405/214 3 sides
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B65H2405/22 2 pocket like holder
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B65H2405/221 3 details of bottom
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B65H2405/30 1 Other features of supports for sheets
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B65H2405/31 2 Supports for sheets fully removable from the handling machine, e.g. cassette
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B65H2405/311 3 and serving also as package
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B65H2405/312 3 Trolley, cart, i.e. support movable on the floor
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B65H2405/313 3 with integrated handling means, e.g. separating means
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B65H2405/32 2 Supports for sheets partially insertable - extractable, e.g. upon sliding movement, drawer
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B65H2405/321 3 Shutter type element, i.e. involving multiple interlinked support elements
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B65H2405/3211 4 with means to span a long self-supporting length
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B65H2405/322 3 with belt or curtain like support member, i.e. for avoiding relative movement between sheets and support during insertion or extraction
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B65H2405/323 3 Cantilever finger member, e.g. reciprocating in parallel to plane of handled material
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B65H2405/3231 4 Cantilever during insertion but supported on both sides of the pile upon full insertion
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B65H2405/324 3 between operative position and non operative position
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B65H2405/325 3 with integrated handling means, e.g. separating means
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B65H2405/33 2 Compartmented support
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B65H2405/331 3 Juxtaposed compartments
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B65H2405/3311 4 for storing articles horizontally or slightly inclined
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B65H2405/33115 5 Feed tray juxtaposed to discharge tray
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B65H2405/3312 4 for storing articles vertically or inclined (>45)
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B65H2405/33125 5 Feed tray juxtaposed to discharge tray
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B65H2405/332 3 Superposed compartments
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B65H2405/3321 4 Feed tray superposed to discharge tray
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B65H2405/3322 4 discharge tray superposed to feed tray
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B65H2405/34 2 Holder with cylindrical section
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B65H2405/35 2 Means for moving support
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B65H2405/351 3 shifting transversely to transport direction, e.g. for handling stepped piles
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B65H2405/352 3 in closed loop
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B65H2405/3521 4 rail guided means, e.g. without permanent interconnection
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B65H2405/353 3 vertically
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B65H2405/354 3 around an axis, e.g. horizontal
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B65H2405/36 2 Multiple support
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B65H2405/361 3 Movable from storage of support, e.g. stack of empty support
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B65H2405/40 1 Holders, supports for rolls
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B65H2405/42 2 Supports for rolls fully removable from the handling machine
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B65H2405/421 3 and serving also as package
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B65H2405/422 3 Trolley, cart, i.e. support movable on floor
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B65H2405/4221 4 for both full and empty (or partial) roll
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B65H2405/4222 4 Carts with full reels placed laterally one beside the other
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B65H2405/4223 4 Cart holding roll placed onto another cart
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B65H2405/4225 4 comprising means for rotating the roll around a vertical axis
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B65H2405/4226 4 Cart comprising splicing means
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B65H2405/4228 4 with air bearing, e.g. Luftkissen
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B65H2405/423 3 Overhead means, gantry
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B65H2405/43 2 Supports for rolls partially removable from the handling machine
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B65H2405/44 2 Supports for storing rolls
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B65H2405/441 3 Palette
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B65H2405/4412 4 combined with a frame for superposing several palettes
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B65H2405/4414 4 Rib-cage bin
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B65H2405/45 2 Shafts for winding/unwinding
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B65H2405/451 3 Radially extending end abuttments
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B65H2405/452 3 Active holding elements, e.g. inflatable bladders
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B65H2405/4521 4 engaging the side portion of the web roll
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B65H2405/453 3 Passive holding elements, e.g. spring-biased pins
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B65H2405/454 3 Means for penetrating into the core material, e.g. for transmitting torque
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B65H2405/46 2 Grippers for bobbins, i.e. rolls
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B65H2405/461 3 center gripper (inside the core)
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B65H2405/462 3 outer gripper (on circumference)
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B65H2405/50 1 Gripping means
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B65H2405/51 2 oscillating in arcuate paths
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B65H2405/52 2 reciprocating
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B65H2405/53 2 Rotary gripping arms
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B65H2405/531 3 with relative movement of the arms relatively to the axis of rotation during rotation
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B65H2405/532 3 with means for changing the length of the arms during rotation
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B65H2405/54 2 Rotary gripping arms, i.e. integrated in a rotary element as for instance a cylinder, a disk or a turntable
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B65H2405/541 3 arranged on opposite and synchronised rotary element
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B65H2405/55 2 Rail guided gripping means running in closed loop, e.g. without permanent interconnecting means
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B65H2405/551 3 with permanent interconnection allowing variable spacing between the grippers
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B65H2405/552 3 with permanent interconnection and determined spacing between the grippers
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B65H2405/5521 4 details of interconnection, e.g. chain, link
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B65H2405/56 2 releasably connected to transporting means
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B65H2405/57 2 Details of the gripping parts
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B65H2405/571 3 Compliant material
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B65H2405/572 3 Retractable parts
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B65H2405/573 3 Pair of L-shaped reciprocating jaws
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B65H2405/574 3 laterally projecting from feeding direction
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B65H2405/575 3 Details of gripping surface
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B65H2405/58 2 Means for achieving gripping/releasing operation
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B65H2405/581 3 moving only one of the gripping parts towards the other
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B65H2405/5812 3 pivoting the movable gripping part towards the other part
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B65H2405/582 3 movable in transport direction, e.g. on a portion of the transport path of the gripping means
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B65H2405/583 3 Details of gripper orientation
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B65H2405/5831 4 Gripping mouth orientated in direction of gripper displacement
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B65H2405/5832 4 and varying its orientation after gripping
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B65H2405/584 3 Associated control means
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B65H2405/60 1 Penetrating means
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B65H2406/00 0 Means using fluid
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B65H2406/10 1 made only for exhausting gaseous medium
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B65H2406/11 2 producing fluidised bed
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B65H2406/111 3 for handling material along a curved path, e.g. fluidised turning bar
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B65H2406/1115 4 pivoting around an axis perpendicular to the axis of the guided material
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B65H2406/112 3 for handling material along preferably rectilinear path, e.g. nozzle bed for web
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B65H2406/113 3 Details of the part distributing the air cushion
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B65H2406/1131 4 Porous material
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B65H2406/1132 4 Multiple nozzles arrangement
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B65H2406/11325 5 Adjustable impact angle
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B65H2406/12 2 producing gas blast
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B65H2406/121 3 Fan
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B65H2406/1211 4 Axial
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B65H2406/122 3 Nozzles
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B65H2406/1222 4 adjustable impact angle
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B65H2406/13 2 pressure arrangement for compensating weight of handled material
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B65H2406/131 3 in combination with rollers or drums
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B65H2406/14 2 with selectively operated air supply openings
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B65H2406/15 2 rotary pressurized means, e.g. cylinder, drum, shaft, spindle
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B65H2406/20 1 made only for liquid medium
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B65H2406/21 2 for spraying liquid
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B65H2406/211 3 nozzles
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B65H2406/30 1 Suction means
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B65H2406/31 2 Suction box; Suction chambers
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B65H2406/311 3 for accumulating a loop of handled material
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B65H2406/312 3 incorporating means for transporting the handled material against suction force
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B65H2406/3122 4 Rollers
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B65H2406/3124 4 Belts
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B65H2406/32 2 Suction belts
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B65H2406/321 3 integral in feed table
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B65H2406/322 3 Suction distributing means
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B65H2406/3221 4 for variable distribution in the direction of transport
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B65H2406/3222 4 switchable suction elements
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B65H2406/3223 4 details of the openings in the belt, e.g. shape, distribution
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B65H2406/32231 5 belt with alternated perforated and non perforated sections in transport direction
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B65H2406/323 3 Overhead suction belt, i.e. holding material against gravity
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B65H2406/33 2 Rotary suction means, e.g. roller, cylinder or drum
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B65H2406/331 3 arranged for rotating while moving along material to be handled, e.g. rolling on material
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B65H2406/3312 4 arranged for planetary movement on rotary support means
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B65H2406/3314 4 arranged for linear movement, e.g. on reciprocating support
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B65H2406/332 3 Details on suction openings
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B65H2406/333 3 rotating around an axis perpendicular to the surface of handled material, e.g. disk
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B65H2406/334 3 arranged on movable frame
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B65H2406/34 2 Suction grippers
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B65H2406/341 3 being oscillated in arcuate paths
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B65H2406/342 3 being reciprocated in a rectilinear path
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B65H2406/343 3 Details of sucking member
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B65H2406/3432 4 Elongated sucking member; Sucking bar
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B65H2406/344 3 circulating in closed loop
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B65H2406/345 3 Rotary suction grippers
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B65H2406/3452 4 performing reciprocating movement during rotation
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B65H2406/34525 5 parallely to the axis of rotation
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B65H2406/3454 4 performing oscillating movement during rotation
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B65H2406/35 2 Other elements with suction surface, e.g. plate or wall
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B65H2406/351 3 facing the surface of the handled material
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B65H2406/3511 4 with nozzles oriented obliquely towards the material
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B65H2406/352 3 facing the edge of the handled material
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B65H2406/36 2 Means for producing, distributing or controlling suction
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B65H2406/361 3 distributing vacuum from stationary element to movable element
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B65H2406/3612 4 involving a shoe in sliding contact with flanges of a rotating element
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B65H2406/3614 4 involving a shoe in sliding contact with an inner section of the periphery of a rotating element
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B65H2406/362 3 adjusting or controlling distribution of vacuum transversally to the transport direction, e.g. according to the width of material
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B65H2406/3622 4 adjusting or controlling distribution of vacuum in the transport direction
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B65H2406/363 3 adjusting or controlling distribution of vacuum for a plurality of suction means
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B65H2406/3632 4 means for auto adjustment of vacuum distribution according to the size of handled material
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B65H2406/364 3 simultaneously blowing and sucking
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B65H2406/365 3 selectively blowing or sucking
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B65H2406/366 3 producing vacuum
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B65H2406/3661 4 Injectors
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B65H2406/3662 4 Fans
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B65H2406/36625 5 cross flow, transverse
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B65H2406/3663 4 Pumps
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B65H2406/40 1 Fluid power drive; Fluid supply elements
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B65H2406/41 2 Valves
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B65H2406/411 3 Spool or slide valves
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B65H2406/412 3 Rotary valves
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B65H2406/413 3 Seat valves
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B65H2406/414 3 Servo valves
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B65H2406/415 3 Throttle valves
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B65H2406/416 3 Check valves
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B65H2406/417 3 Bleed valves
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B65H2406/418 3 Diaphragm valves
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B65H2406/42 2 Distribution circuits
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B65H2406/421 3 with means for changing the temperature of the fluid
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B65H2406/4212 4 for cooling fluid
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B65H2406/422 3 Air throttling devices
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B65H2406/423 3 distributing fluid from stationary elements to movable element
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B65H2407/00 0 Means not provided for in groups B65H2220/00 – B65H2406/00 specially adapted for particular purposes
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B65H2407/10 1 Safety means, e.g. for preventing injuries or illegal operations
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B65H2407/20 1 for manual intervention of operator
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B65H2407/21 2 Manual feeding
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B65H2407/22 2 means for observing the handled material during its handling
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B65H2407/30 1 Means for preventing damage of handled material, e.g. by controlling atmosphere
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B65H2407/40 1 Means for adding commercial value, e.g. sound producing or logos
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B65H2407/50 1 Means for protecting parts of handling machine
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B65H2407/51 2 Means for making dustproof
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B65H2408/00 0 Specific machines
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B65H2408/10 1 for handling sheet(s)
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B65H2408/11 2 Sorters or machines for sorting articles
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B65H2408/111 3 with stationary location in space of the bins and a diverter per bin
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B65H2408/112 3 with stationary location in space of the bins and in-feed member movable from bin to bin
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B65H2408/1121 4 pivoting in-feed member
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B65H2408/113 3 with variable location in space of the bins relative to a stationary in-feed path
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B65H2408/1131 4 and variable bin capacity
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B65H2408/114 3 means for shifting articles contained in at least one bin, e.g. for displacing the articles towards processing means as stapler, perforator
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B65H2408/1141 4 performing alignment in the totality or a large number of bins at a time
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B65H2408/1142 4 performing alignment in one bin or a limited number of bins at a time
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B65H2408/1143 4 performing extraction of the sheets from the bin
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B65H2408/1144 4 combination of shifting means for performing shifting in several directions
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B65H2408/116 3 non sort tray arrangement, i.e. high capacity tray for collecting multiple set
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B65H2408/1162 4 above sorting trays
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B65H2408/1164 4 beneath sorting trays
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B65H2408/118 3 Combination of several sorting modules
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B65H2408/12 2 stapler arrangement
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B65H2408/121 3 stationary stapler
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B65H2408/122 3 movable stapler
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B65H2408/1221 4 movable from bin to bin
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B65H2408/1222 4 movable transversely to direction of transport
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B65H2408/1223 4 reciprocating relatively to the bin
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B65H2408/123 3 means for replenishing stapler with staples
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B65H2408/124 3 means for changing size of staple
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B65H2408/125 3 head unit separate from anvil unit
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B65H2408/13 2 Wall or kiosk dispenser, i.e. for positively handling or holding material until withdrawal by user
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B65H2408/20 1 for handling web(s)
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B65H2408/21 2 Accumulators
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B65H2408/211 3 Coil type accumulator
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B65H2408/212 3 of zigzag-type
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B65H2408/213 3 with several cascaded loops
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B65H2408/214 3 loop hanger accumulator
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B65H2408/215 3 supported by vacuum or blown air
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B65H2408/216 3 roller with accumulated material wound around it (scrap roll)
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B65H2408/217 3 of rollers type, e.g. with at least one fixed and one movable roller
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B65H2408/2171 4 the position of the movable roller(s), i.e. the web loop, being positively actuated
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B65H2408/2172 4 several cascaded loops of rollers
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B65H2408/2173 4 the rollers wrapped by the web being rotationally driven otherwise than by web
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B65H2408/2174 4 belt or similar device for carrying web through the accumulator
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B65H2408/22 2 Splicing machines
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B65H2408/221 3 features of splicing unit
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B65H2408/2211 4 splicing unit located above several web rolls arranged parallel to each other
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B65H2408/23 2 Winding machines
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B65H2408/231 3 Turret winders
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B65H2408/2312 4 with bedroll, i.e. very big roll used as winding roller
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B65H2408/23121 5 and transfer pad (to attach leading edge to new core)
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B65H2408/23122 5 with integrated core supply
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B65H2408/2313 4 with plurality of reel supporting or back-up rollers travelling around turret axis
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B65H2408/2315 4 specified by number of arms
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B65H2408/23152 5 with two arms
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B65H2408/23155 5 with three arms
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B65H2408/23157 5 with more than three arms
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B65H2408/232 3 Winding beds consisting of two rollers
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B65H2408/2321 4 with winding bed supplied with vacuum or compressed air
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B65H2408/2324 4 The winding rollers having different properties
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B65H2408/2326 4 at least one of the winding rollers being movable
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B65H2408/233 3 Central support turret
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B65H2408/234 3 Hand-held winding device
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B65H2408/235 3 Cradles
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B65H2408/236 3 Pope-winders with first winding on an arc of circle and secondary winding along rails
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B65H2408/2362 3 with two secondary winding spools, e.g. on separate carriages
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B65H2408/2364 4 with additional element for facilitating web roll change
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B65H2408/237 3 with substantially continuous horizontal movement of roll support, e.g. Metso-Type
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B65H2408/238 3 Modified Pope-winders with secondary winding on a arc of a circle
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B65H2408/24 2 unwinding machines
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B65H2408/241 3 Turret
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B65H2408/2411 4 with protruding guiding roll or surface between unwound rolls on mobile assembly
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B65H2408/2412 4 details of indexing drive or mechanism
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B65H2408/2415 4 specified by number of arms
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B65H2408/24153 5 with two arms
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B65H2408/24156 5 with three arms
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B65H2408/40 1 Machines for test or simulation purposes
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B65H2511/00 0 Dimensions; Position; Numbers; Identification; Occurrences
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B65H2511/10 1 Size; Dimensions
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B65H2511/11 2 Length
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B65H2511/112 3 of a loop, e.g. a free loop or a loop of dancer rollers
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B65H2511/114 3 Remaining length of web roll
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B65H2511/12 2 Width
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B65H2511/13 2 Thickness
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B65H2511/135 2 Surface texture; e.g. roughness
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B65H2511/14 2 Diameter, e.g. of roll or package
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B65H2511/15 2 Height, e.g. of stack
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B65H2511/16 2 Irregularities, e.g. protuberances
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B65H2511/166 3 relative to diameter, eccentricity or circularity
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B65H2511/17 2 Deformation, e.g. stretching
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B65H2511/18 2 relative to handling machine
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B65H2511/20 1 Location in space
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B65H2511/21 2 Angle
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B65H2511/212 3 Rotary position
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B65H2511/214 3 Inclination
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B65H2511/216 3 Orientation, e.g. with respect to direction of movement
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B65H2511/22 2 Distance
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B65H2511/222 3 Stroke
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B65H2511/224 3 Nip between rollers, between belts or between rollers and belts
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B65H2511/23 2 Coordinates, e.g. three dimensional coordinates
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B65H2511/24 2 Irregularities, e.g. in orientation or skewness
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B65H2511/25 2 Sequence
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B65H2511/30 1 Numbers, e.g. of windings or rotations
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B65H2511/40 1 Identification
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B65H2511/411 2 of colour
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B65H2511/412 2 of user, e.g. user code
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B65H2511/413 2 of image
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B65H2511/414 2 of mode of operation
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B65H2511/415 2 of job
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B65H2511/416 2 of material
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B65H2511/417 2 of state of the machine
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B65H2511/50 1 Occurence
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B65H2511/51 2 Presence
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B65H2511/511 3 of user
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B65H2511/512 3 Marks, e.g. invisible to the human eye; Patterns
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B65H2511/514 3 Particular portion of element
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B65H2511/515 2 Absence
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B65H2511/516 3 Marks; Patterns
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B65H2511/518 3 Particular portion of element
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B65H2511/52 2 Defective operating conditions
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B65H2511/521 3 Presence of foreign object or undesirable material, i.e. material of another nature than the handled material
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B65H2511/522 3 Folds or misfolding
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B65H2511/524 3 Multiple articles, e.g. double feed
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B65H2511/528 3 Jam
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B65H2511/529 3 number thereof, frequency of occurrence
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B65H2513/00 0 Dynamic entities; Timing aspects
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B65H2513/10 1 Speed
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B65H2513/11 2 angular
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B65H2513/20 1 Acceleration or deceleration
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B65H2513/23 2 angular
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B65H2513/30 1 Kinetic energy
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B65H2513/40 1 Movement
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B65H2513/41 2 Direction of movement
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B65H2513/412 3 Direction of rotation of motor powering the handling device
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B65H2513/42 2 Route, path
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B65H2513/50 1 Timing
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B65H2513/51 2 Sequence of process
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B65H2513/512 2 Starting; Stopping
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B65H2513/52 2 Age; Duration; Life time or chronology of event
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B65H2515/00 0 Physical entities not provided for in groups B65H2511/00 or B65H2513/00
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B65H2515/10 1 Mass, e.g. mass flow rate; Weight; Inertia
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B65H2515/12 1 Density
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B65H2515/20 1 Volume; Volume flow
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B65H2515/30 1 Forces; Stresses
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B65H2515/31 2 Tensile forces
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B65H2515/314 3 Tension profile, i.e. distribution of tension, e.g. across the material feeding direction or along diameter of web roll
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B65H2515/32 2 Torque e.g. braking torque
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B65H2515/34 2 Pressure, e.g. fluid pressure
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B65H2515/37 2 Elasticity modulus
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B65H2515/40 1 Temperature; Thermal conductivity
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B65H2515/50 1 Vibrations; Oscillations
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B65H2515/60 1 Optical characteristics, e.g. colour, light
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B65H2515/70 1 Electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. electric power or current
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B65H2515/805 1 Humidity
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B65H2515/81 1 Rigidity; Stiffness; Elasticity
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B65H2515/815 1 Slip
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B65H2515/82 1 Sound; Noise
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B65H2515/83 1 Environmental conditions, i.e. in the area confining the handled material or the handling machine
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B65H2515/84 1 Quality; Condition, e.g. degree of wear
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B65H2519/00 0 Chemical characteristics
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B65H2551/00 0 Means for control to be used by operator; User interfaces
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B65H2551/10 1 Command input means
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B65H2551/11 2 Sliding or rotating members
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B65H2551/13 2 Remote control devices, e.g. speech recognition
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B65H2551/14 2 Switches; Selectors (contact switches B65H2553/25)
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B65H2551/15 2 Push buttons; Keyboards
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B65H2551/152 2 Pedals
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B65H2551/16 2 Levers; Joysticks
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B65H2551/18 2 Graphical interactive displays; Mouses; Touchscreens
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B65H2551/185 2 Voice actuated input means
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B65H2551/20 1 Display means; Information output means
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B65H2551/21 2 Monitors; Displays
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B65H2551/22 2 Numerical displays
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B65H2551/23 2 Analog displays
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B65H2551/24 2 Sound or voice generating means
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B65H2551/25 2 Printing or plotting means
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B65H2551/26 2 For input or output variables
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B65H2551/29 2 Means displaying permanently a particular information, e.g. mark, ruler
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B65H2553/00 0 Sensing or detecting means
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B65H2553/10 1 using fluids, e.g. pneumatics
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B65H2553/20 1 using electric elements
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B65H2553/21 2 Variable resistances, e.g. rheostats, potentiometers or strain gauges
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B65H2553/22 2 Magnetic detectors, e.g. Hall detectors
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B65H2553/23 2 Capacitive detectors, e.g. electrode arrangements
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B65H2553/24 2 Inductive detectors
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B65H2553/25 2 Contact switches
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B65H2553/26 2 Piëzo-electric sensors
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B65H2553/27 2 Electro mechanical thermal sensors, e.g. thermocouples, pyroelectric sensors, temperature sensitive sensor
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B65H2553/30 1 using acoustic or ultrasonic elements
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B65H2553/40 1 using optical, e.g. photographic, elements
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B65H2553/41 2 Photoelectric detectors
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B65H2553/412 3 in barrier arrangements, i.e. emitter facing a receptor element
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B65H2553/414 3 involving receptor receiving light reflected by a reflecting surface and emitted by a separate emitter
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B65H2553/416 3 Array arrangement, i.e. row of emitters or detectors
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B65H2553/42 2 Cameras
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B65H2553/43 2 Bar code reader
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B65H2553/44 2 Involving light guide, e.g. optical fibres
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B65H2553/45 2 Scanning means
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B65H2553/46 2 Illumination arrangement
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B65H2553/51 1 Encoders, e.g. linear
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B65H2553/52 1 RFID sensor
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B65H2553/60 1 Details of intermediate means between the sensing means and the element to be sensed
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B65H2553/61 2 Mechanical means, e.g. contact arms
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B65H2553/62 2 involving vibrating element
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B65H2553/80 1 Arangement of the sensing means
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B65H2553/81 2 on a movable element
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B65H2553/82 2 with regard to the direction of transport of the handled material
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B65H2553/83 2 selectively positionable in operative state
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B65H2555/00 0 Actuating means
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B65H2555/10 1 linear
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B65H2555/11 2 pneumatic, e.g. inflatable elements
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B65H2555/12 2 hydraulic
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B65H2555/13 2 magnetic, e.g. induction motors
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B65H2555/14 2 piezoelectric
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B65H2555/20 1 angular
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B65H2555/21 2 pneumatic
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B65H2555/22 2 hydraulic
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B65H2555/23 2 magnetic, e.g. rotary solenoids
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B65H2555/24 2 Servomotors
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B65H2555/25 2 D.C. motors, e.g. shunt motors
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B65H2555/26 2 Stepper motors
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B65H2555/27 2 piezoelectric
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B65H2555/30 1 Multi-axis
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B65H2555/40 1 Powering means
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B65H2555/41 1 using electrostatic forces or magnets
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B65H2557/00 0 Means for control not provided for in groups B65H2551/00 - B65H2555/00
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B65H2557/10 1 for signal transmission
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B65H2557/11 2 wireless (input by remote control devices B65H2551/13)
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B65H2557/112 3 using sound
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B65H2557/12 2 Network
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B65H2557/13 2 Data carrier, e.g. chip, transponder, magnetic strip
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B65H2557/20 1 Calculating means; Controlling methods
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B65H2557/22 2 Fuzzy logic
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B65H2557/23 2 Recording or storing data
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B65H2557/24 2 Calculating methods; Mathematic models
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B65H2557/242 3 involving a particular data profile or curve
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B65H2557/2423 4 involving an average value
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B65H2557/2426 4 involving a standard deviation
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B65H2557/25 2 Modular control, i.e. systems which work independently or partially dependently on other systems
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B65H2557/26 2 with key characteristics based on open loop control
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B65H2557/262 2 with key characteristics based on feed forward control
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B65H2557/264 2 with key characteristics based on closed loop control
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B65H2557/2644 3 characterised by PID control
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B65H2557/266 2 characterised by function other than PID for the transformation of input values to output values, e.g. mathematical
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B65H2557/30 1 Control systems architecture or components, e.g. electronic or pneumatic modules; Details thereof
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B65H2557/31 2 for converting, e.g. A/D converters
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B65H2557/32 2 for modulating frequency or amplitude
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B65H2557/33 2 for digital control, e.g. for generating, counting or comparing pulses
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B65H2557/34 2 for analog control, e.g. proportional, integral or differentiated
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B65H2557/35 2 for timing
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B65H2557/352 3 Clocks; Timers
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B65H2557/354 3 Sequence controllers
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B65H2557/36 2 Stroboscopes
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B65H2557/37 2 for fluid control
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B65H2557/371 3 Rotary valve
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B65H2557/38 2 for neural adaptive control
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B65H2557/50 1 Use of particular electromagnetic waves, e.g. light, radiowaves or microwaves
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B65H2557/51 2 Laser
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B65H2557/512 2 infra-red
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B65H2557/514 2 ultraviolet
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B65H2557/516 2 Polarized light
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B65H2557/518 2 X-ray
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B65H2557/52 2 Particle radiation
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B65H2557/60 1 Details of processes or procedures
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B65H2557/61 2 for calibrating
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B65H2557/62 2 for web tracking, i.e. retrieving a certain position of a web
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B65H2557/63 2 Optimisation, self-adjustment, self-learning processes or procedures, e.g. during start-up
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B65H2557/64 2 for detecting type or properties of handled material
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B65H2557/65 2 for diagnosing
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B65H2557/652 3 need of maintenance
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B65H2601/00 0 Problem to be solved or advantage achieved
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B65H2601/10 1 Ensuring correct operation
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B65H2601/11 2 Clearing faulty handling, e.g. jams
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B65H2601/111 3 Clearing uncorrect discharge of sheet
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B65H2601/12 2 Compensating; Taking-up
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B65H2601/121 3 Wear
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B65H2601/122 3 Play
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B65H2601/123 4 Defaults of handled material
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B65H2601/1231 4 relative to geometry, shape of handled material
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B65H2601/124 3 Unbalance
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B65H2601/125 3 Vibration (B65H2601/524 takes precedence)
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B65H2601/20 1 Avoiding or preventing undesirable effects
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B65H2601/21 2 Dynamic air effects
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B65H2601/211 3 Entrapping air in or under the material
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B65H2601/212 3 Environmental change in the area confining the handled material
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B65H2601/22 2 Gravity effects, e.g. effect of weight of handled material
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B65H2601/221 3 Centrifugal force effect
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B65H2601/24 2 Deformation of part of handling machine
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B65H2601/25 2 Damages to handled material
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B65H2601/251 3 Smearing
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B65H2601/252 3 Collapsing, e.g. of piles
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B65H2601/2525 3 Collisions
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B65H2601/253 3 to particular parts of material
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B65H2601/2531 4 Edges
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B65H2601/2532 4 Surface
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B65H2601/254 3 Permanent deformation
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B65H2601/255 3 Jam
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B65H2601/26 2 Damages to handling machine
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B65H2601/261 3 Clogging
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B65H2601/2611 4 Soiling
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B65H2601/2612 4 Pollution
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B65H2601/2613 4 Oxidation
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B65H2601/27 2 Other problems
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B65H2601/271 3 Over stacking
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B65H2601/272 3 Skewing of handled material during handling
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B65H2601/273 3 Adhering of handled material to another handled material or to part of the handling machine
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B65H2601/30 1 Facilitating or easing
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B65H2601/31 2 entities relating to handled material
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B65H2601/32 2 entities relating to handling machine
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B65H2601/321 3 Access
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B65H2601/322 3 Replenishing
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B65H2601/3222 4 of binding material, e.g. needles
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B65H2601/324 3 Removability or inter-changeability of machine parts, e.g. for maintenance
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B65H2601/325 3 Manual handling of handled material
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B65H2601/326 3 Manual handling of handling machine
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B65H2601/40 1 Increasing or maximizing
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B65H2601/41 2 entities relating to handled material
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B65H2601/42 2 entities relating to the handling machine
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B65H2601/421 3 Capacity
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B65H2601/422 3 Versatility
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B65H2601/423 3 Life span
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B65H2601/50 1 Diminishing, minimizing or reducing
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B65H2601/51 2 entities relating to handled material
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B65H2601/511 3 Waste of handled material
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B65H2601/52 2 entities relating to handling machine
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B65H2601/521 3 Noise
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B65H2601/522 3 Wear of friction surface
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B65H2601/523 3 Required space
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B65H2601/524 3 Vibration
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B65H2601/5242 4 by using mass damper
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B65H2601/5244 4 by using electro-rheological fluid [ERF]
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B65H2601/525 3 Cost of application or use, e.g. energy, consumable
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B65H2601/60 1 Miscellaneous
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B65H2601/61 2 Refurbishing; Renewing the handling machine; Upgrading modifying functions of the handling machine
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B65H2701/00 0 Handled material; Storage means
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B65H2701/10 1 Handled articles or webs
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B65H2701/11 2 Dimensional aspect of article or web
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B65H2701/111 3 Plane geometry, contour
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B65H2701/1111 4 Geometric shape
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B65H2701/11112 5 disk
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B65H2701/11114 5 triangle
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B65H2701/1113 4 irregular shape
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B65H2701/11132 5 tabbed sheet
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B65H2701/112 3 Section geometry
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B65H2701/1121 4 shape
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B65H2701/11212 5 U-shape
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B65H2701/11214 5 tube
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B65H2701/11216 5 circular segment
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B65H2701/11218 5 corrugations
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B65H2701/1123 4 Folded article or web
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B65H2701/11231 5 Fan-folded material or zig-zag or leporello
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B65H2701/11232 5 Z-folded
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B65H2701/11234 5 C-folded
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B65H2701/11238 5 Asymmetric folded material
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B65H2701/1125 4 variable thickness
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B65H2701/11252 5 thicker edges, e.g. reinforced
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B65H2701/11254 5 Splice
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B65H2701/113 3 Size
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B65H2701/1131 4 of sheets
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B65H2701/11312 5 large formats, i.e. above A3
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B65H2701/1133 4 of webs
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B65H2701/11332 5 strip, tape, narrow web
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B65H2701/12 2 Surface aspects
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B65H2701/121 3 Perforations
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B65H2701/1211 4 arranged linearly
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B65H2701/12112 5 transversally
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B65H2701/1212 4 where perforations serve for handling
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B65H2701/122 3 Projecting portions
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B65H2701/1221 4 regularly distributed
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B65H2701/12212 5 ball relief
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B65H2701/12213 5 polygonal humps relief
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B65H2701/123 3 Hollow portions
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B65H2701/1231 4 grooves
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B65H2701/12312 5 linear, e.g. for further folding
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B65H2701/124 3 Patterns, marks, printed information
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B65H2701/1241 4 register marks
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B65H2701/12411 5 line
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B65H2701/1242 4 printed information
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B65H2701/12422 5 codes or the like which can be used for further processing, e.g. relative to consumed or still available material
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B65H2701/1243 4 hologram
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B65H2701/1244 4 RFID [Radio Frequency Identification Data] transponder
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B65H2701/125 3 Particular treatment
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B65H2701/1252 4 for facilitating sliding contact
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B65H2701/13 2 Parts concerned of the handled material
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B65H2701/131 3 Edges
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B65H2701/1311 4 leading edge
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B65H2701/1313 4 trailing edge
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B65H2701/1315 4 side edges, i.e. regarded in context of transport
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B65H2701/132 3 Side portions
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B65H2701/1321 4 of folded article or web
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B65H2701/13212 5 Fold, spine portion of folded article
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B65H2701/13214 5 Side opposite to spine portion of folded article
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B65H2701/1322 4 corner
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B65H2701/139 3 Piled package
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B65H2701/17 2 Nature of material
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B65H2701/171 3 Physical features of handled article or web
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B65H2701/1712 4 Transparent
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B65H2701/1714 4 Magnetic
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B65H2701/1716 4 Elastic
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B65H2701/1718 4 Porous or permeable
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B65H2701/1719 4 Photosensitive, e.g. exposure, photographic or phosphor
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B65H2701/172 3 Composite material
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B65H2701/1722 4 including layer with adhesive properties
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B65H2701/17222 5 Encapsulated adhesive
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B65H2701/17224 5 distributed only on a part of the surface of the material
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B65H2701/1724 4 including layer with magnetic properties
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B65H2701/1726 4 including detachable components
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B65H2701/17262 5 distributed only on a part of the surface of the material
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B65H2701/1727 4 including layer with anti-adhesive properties
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B65H2701/1728 4 Liquid soaked material
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B65H2701/173 3 Metal
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B65H2701/1732 4 Aluminium
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B65H2701/174 3 Textile, fibre (for filamentary material B65H2701/31 and subgroups)
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B65H2701/1742 4 Fibreglass
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B65H2701/175 3 Plastic
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B65H2701/1752 4 Polymer film
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B65H2701/176 3 Cardboard
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B65H2701/1762 4 Corrugated
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B65H2701/1764 4 Cut-out, single-layer, e.g. flat blanks for boxes
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B65H2701/1766 4 Cut-out, multi-layer, e.g. folded blanks or boxes
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B65H2701/1768 4 Book covers and the like
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B65H2701/177 3 Fibrous or compressible material
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B65H2701/178 3 Hide, leather or skin
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B65H2701/18 2 Form of handled article or web
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B65H2701/182 3 Piled package
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B65H2701/1822 4 Juxtaposed stacks
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B65H2701/1824 4 Web material folded in zig-zag form
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B65H2701/18242 5 Juxtaposed sets
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B65H2701/1826 4 Arrangement of sheets
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B65H2701/18262 5 Ordered set of articles forming one batch
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B65H2701/18263 6 wherein each article is offset from its neighbour in the pile
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B65H2701/18264 5 Pile of alternate articles of different properties, e.g. pile of working sheets with intermediate sheet between each working sheet
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B65H2701/18265 5 Ordered set of batches of articles
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B65H2701/18266 6 wherein the batches are offset from each other, e.g. stepped pile
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B65H2701/18267 6 wherein the batches are separated by separator elements in the pile
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B65H2701/18268 5 Unordered set of articles
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B65H2701/18269 5 Marker arrangement
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B65H2701/1827 5 Interleaf layers
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B65H2701/18271 4 of folded sheet material
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B65H2701/18272 5 Z-folded
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B65H2701/18274 5 W-folded
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B65H2701/1828 4 Parts concerned of piled package
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B65H2701/18282 5 Sides
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B65H2701/1829 4 Bound, bundled or stapled stacks or packages
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B65H2701/18292 5 Stapled sets of sheets
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B65H2701/184 3 Wound packages
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B65H2701/1842 4 of webs
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B65H2701/18422 5 Coreless
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B65H2701/1844 4 Parts concerned
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B65H2701/18442 5 Core
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B65H2701/18444 5 Helically wound material
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B65H2701/1846 4 Parts concerned
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B65H2701/1848 4 Dimensional aspect
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B65H2701/18482 5 Proportion
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B65H2701/18483 6 Diameter much larger than width, e.g. audio/video tape bobbin
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B65H2701/18484 6 Diameter substantially equal to width, e.g. toilet paper roll
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B65H2701/18485 6 Diameter much smaller than width
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B65H2701/18486 5 Non-cylindrical form, e.g. flat bobbin
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B65H2701/1912 3 Banknotes, bills and cheques or the like
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B65H2701/1918 3 Insert between web or strip layer, e.g. wire
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B65H2701/1936 3 Tickets or coupons
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B65H2701/19402 4 Glue dots, arranged individually or in patterns
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B65H2701/374 3 Warning bands, e.g. police warning tapes
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B65H2701/375 3 Strapping tapes
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B65H2701/376 3 Electrician's fish tapes
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B65H2701/377 3 Adhesive tape
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B65H2701/379 3 Sealing tape
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B65H2701/3915 3 Strings of lights, e.g. Christmas lighting
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B65H2701/3916 3 Inserts between layers of wire, hose or yarn
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B65H2701/3917 3 Faired cables
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B65H2701/3918 3 Surgical sutures
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B65H2701/3919 3 USB, earphones, audio or video cables, e.g. for connecting small electronic devices such as MP3 players or mobile telephones
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B65H2701/50 1 Storage means for webs, tapes, or filamentary material
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B65H2701/51 2 Cores or reels characterised by the material
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B65H2701/5116 4 Wood veneer
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B65H2701/5118 4 Textile material
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B65H2701/5122 4 Plastics
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B65H2701/5124 4 Metals
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B65H2701/5126 4 Particles of fibres, e.g. lignocelluloses material
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B65H2701/5132 4 Wooden planks or similar material
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B65H2701/522 3 Chemical agents
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B65H2701/532 3 Tearable or frangible cores or reels
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B65H2701/534 3 Stackable or interlockable reels or parts of reels
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B65H2701/535 3 Dimensional aspect, e.g. non-cylindrical cores
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B65H2701/536 3 Arrangements for protecting connectors attached to the wound material
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B65H2801/27 2 Devices located downstream of office-type machines
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B66 HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
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B66B ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS ({apparatus for raising or lowering persons on theatrical stages or the like A63J5/12} ; funicular railbound systems with rigid ground-supported tracks and cable traction, e.g. cliff railways, B61B9/00; arrangements of ammunition handlers in vessels B63G3/00; hoists, lifts, or conveyors for loading or unloading in general B65G; braking or detent devices controlling normal movements of winding drums or barrels B66D; ship-lifting devices E02C; garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for lifting vehicles E04H6/12; hoists for feeding ammunition or projectiles to launching apparatus or to loading mechanisms F41A9/00)
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B66B1/00 0 Control systems of elevators in general (safety devices B66B5/00; controlling door or gate operation B66B13/00; systems of general application G05)
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B66B1/02 1 Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action
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B66B1/06 2 electric
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B66B1/08 3 with devices, e.g. handles or levers, in the cars or cages for direct control of movements
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B66B1/10 4 specially adapted for mining hoists
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B66B1/12 3 with devices, e.g. handles or levers, located at a control station for direct control movements, e.g. electric mining-hoist control systems
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B66B1/14 3 with devices, e.g. push-buttons, for indirect control of movements
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B66B1/16 4 with means for storing pulses controlling the movements of a single car or cage {(B66B1/2433 takes precedence)}
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B66B1/18 4 with means for storing pulses controlling the movements of several cars or cages {(B66B1/2458 takes precedence)}
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B66B1/20 5 and for varying the manner of operation to suit particular traffic conditions, e.g. "one-way rush-hour traffic" {(B66B1/2466 takes precedence)}
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B66B1/22 4 with means for taking account of delayed calls
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B66B1/24 1 Control systems with regulation, i.e. with retroactive action, for influencing travelling speed, acceleration, or deceleration
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B66B1/2408 2 {where the allocation of a call to an elevator car is of importance, i.e. by means of a supervisory or group controller}
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B66B1/2416 3 {For single car elevator systems}
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B66B1/2433 3 {For elevator systems with a single shaft and multiple cars}
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B66B1/2458 3 {For elevator systems with multiple shafts and a single car per shaft}
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B66B1/2466 3 {For elevator systems with multiple shafts and multiple cars per shaft}
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B66B1/2491 3 {For elevator systems with lateral transfers of cars or cabins between hoistways}
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B66B1/26 2 mechanical
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B66B1/28 2 electrical (detecting excessive speed B66B5/04 {; control of electrical motor H02P})
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B66B1/285 3 {with the use of a speed pattern generator}
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B66B1/30 3 effective on driving gear {, e.g. acting on power electronics, on inverter or rectifier controlled motor}
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B66B1/302 4 {for energy saving}
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B66B1/306 4 {with DC powered elevator drive}
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B66B1/308 4 {with AC powered elevator drive}
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B66B1/32 3 effective on braking devices {, e.g. acting on electrically controlled brakes (brake control H02P, lift brakes per se B66B5/02)}
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B66B1/34 1 Details {, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system}
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B66B1/3407 2 {Setting or modification of parameters of the control system}
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B66B1/3415 2 {Control system configuration and the data transmission or communication within the control system}
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B66B1/3423 3 {Control system configuration, i.e. lay-out}
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B66B1/343 4 {Fault-tolerant or redundant control system configuration}
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B66B1/3438 4 {Master-slave control system configuration}
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B66B1/3446 3 {Data transmission or communication within the control system}
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B66B1/3453 4 {Procedure or protocol for the data transmission or communication}
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B66B1/3461 4 {between the elevator control system and remote or mobile stations}
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B66B1/3469 2 {mechanical}
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B66B1/3476 2 {Load weighing or car passenger counting devices (B66B5/14 takes precedence)}
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B66B1/3492 2 {Position or motion detectors or driving means for the detector (B66B1/40, B66B1/50 take precedence; length measuring G01B; speed measuring G01P)}
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B66B1/36 2 Means for stopping the cars, cages, or skips at predetermined levels
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B66B1/365 3 {mechanical}
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B66B1/38 3 and for returning the controlling handle or lever to its neutral position
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B66B1/40 3 and for correct levelling at landings
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B66B1/405 4 {for hydraulically actuated elevators}
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B66B1/42 4 separate from the main drive
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B66B1/425 5 {adapted for multi-deck cars in a single car frame}
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B66B1/44 3 and for taking account of disturbance factors, e.g. variation of load weight
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B66B1/46 2 Adaptations of switches or switchgear (switches or switchgear in general, applications of switches or switchgear for floor-levelling purpose H01H; panels for boards or switching arrangements H02B1/015)
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B66B1/461 3 {characterised by their shape or profile}
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B66B1/463 4 {Touch sensitive input devices}
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B66B1/465 4 {being resistant to damage}
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B66B1/466 4 {facilitating maintenance, installation, removal, replacement or repair}
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B66B1/468 3 {Call registering systems}
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B66B1/48 3 Adaptations of mechanically-operated limit switches (for cranes B66C13/50; for winding mechanisms B66D1/56)
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B66B1/50 3 with operating or control mechanisms mounted in the car or cage or in the lift well or hoistway
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B66B1/52 3 Floor selectors
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B66B3/00 0 Applications of devices for indicating or signalling operating conditions of elevators
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B66B3/002 1 {Indicators}
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B66B3/004 2 {Mechanical devices that can be illuminated}
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B66B3/006 2 {for guiding passengers to their assigned elevator car}
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B66B3/008 2 {Displaying information not related to the elevator, e.g. weather, publicity, internet or TV}
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B66B3/02 1 Position or depth indicators
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B66B3/023 2 {characterised by their mounting position}
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B66B3/026 2 {Mechanical devices that can be illuminated}
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B66B5/00 0 Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
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B66B5/0006 1 {Monitoring devices or performance analysers (B66B5/02 takes precedence)}
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B66B5/0012 2 {Devices monitoring the users of the elevator system}
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B66B5/0018 2 {Devices monitoring the operating condition of the elevator system}
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B66B5/0025 3 {for maintenance or repair}
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B66B5/0031 3 {for safety reasons}
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B66B5/0037 2 {Performance analysers}
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B66B5/0043 1 {Devices enhancing safety during maintenance}
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B66B5/005 2 {Safety of maintenance personnel}
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B66B5/0056 3 {by preventing crushing}
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B66B5/0062 4 {by devices, being operable or not, mounted on the elevator car}
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B66B5/0068 4 {by activating the safety brakes when the elevator car exceeds a certain upper or lower position in the elevator shaft}
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B66B5/0075 4 {by anchoring the elevator car or counterweight}
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B66B5/0081 3 {by preventing falling by means of safety fences or handrails, being operable or not, mounted on top of the elevator car}
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B66B5/0087 1 {Devices facilitating maintenance, repair or inspection tasks (devices incorporated in the buffer B66B5/288; railings on top of the car B66B11/0226)}
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B66B5/0093 2 {Testing of safety devices}
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B66B5/02 1 responsive to abnormal operating conditions
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B66B5/021 2 {the abnormal operating conditions being independent of the system (alarm systems in general G08B)}
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B66B5/022 3 {where the abnormal operating condition is caused by a natural event, e.g. earthquake}
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B66B5/024 3 {where the abnormal operating condition is caused by an accident, e.g. fire}
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B66B5/025 3 {where the abnormal operating condition is caused by human behaviour or misbehaviour, e.g. forcing the doors}
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B66B5/027 2 {to permit passengers to leave an elevator car in case of failure, e.g. moving the car to a reference floor or unlocking the door}
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B66B5/028 2 {Safety devices separate from control system in case of power failure, for hydraulical lifts, e.g. braking the hydraulic jack (B66B5/16 takes precedence)}
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B66B5/04 2 for detecting excessive speed
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B66B5/042 3 {characterised by specific locations of the governor cable}
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B66B5/044 3 {Mechanical overspeed governors}
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B66B5/046 4 {of the pendulum or rocker arm type}
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B66B5/048 3 {Testing of overspeed governor}
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B66B5/06 3 electrical
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B66B5/08 2 for preventing overwinding
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B66B5/10 3 electrical
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B66B5/12 2 in case of rope or cable slack
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B66B5/125 3 {electrical}
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B66B5/14 2 in case of excessive loads
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B66B5/145 3 {electrical}
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B66B5/16 2 Braking or catch devices operating between cars, cages, or skips and fixed guide elements or surfaces in hoistway or well
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B66B5/18 3 and applying frictional retarding forces
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B66B5/185 4 {by acting on main ropes or main cables}
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B66B5/20 4 by means of rotatable eccentrically-mounted members (B66B5/24 takes precedence)
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B66B5/22 4 by means of linearly-movable wedges (B66B5/24 takes precedence)
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B66B5/24 4 by acting on guide ropes or cables
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B66B5/26 3 Positively-acting devices, e.g. latches, knives
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B66B5/28 1 Buffer-stops for cars, cages, or skips
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B66B5/282 2 {Structure thereof}
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B66B5/284 2 {mounted on cars or counterweights}
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B66B5/286 3 {between two cars or two counterweights}
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B66B5/288 2 {with maintenance features (if not incorporated in the buffer B66B5/0087)}
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B66B7/00 0 Other common features of elevators
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B66B7/02 1 Guideways; Guides (arrangements in mine shafts E21D7/02)
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B66B7/021 2 {with a particular position in the shaft}
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B66B7/022 2 {with a special shape}
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B66B7/023 2 {Mounting means therefor}
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B66B7/024 3 {Lateral supports}
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B66B7/025 3 {End supports, i.e. at top or bottom}
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B66B7/026 3 {Interconnections}
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B66B7/027 3 {for mounting auxiliary devices}
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B66B7/028 2 {with earthquake protection devices}
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B66B7/04 2 {Riding means, e.g.} Shoes, Rollers, {between car and guiding means, e.g. rails, ropes (rollers adapted to match the shape of a special guiding means B66B7/02; vibration attenuation systems acting between car and its supporting frame B66B11/026)}
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B66B7/041 3 {including active attenuation system for shocks, vibrations}
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B66B7/042 4 {with rollers, shoes}
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B66B7/043 5 {using learning}
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B66B7/044 4 {with magnetic or electromagnetic means}
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B66B7/045 5 {using learning}
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B66B7/046 3 {Rollers}
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B66B7/047 3 {Shoes, sliders}
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B66B7/048 3 {including passive attenuation system for shocks, vibrations}
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B66B7/06 1 Arrangements of ropes or cables
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B66B7/062 2 {Belts}
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B66B7/064 2 {Power supply or signal cables}
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B66B7/066 2 {Chains}
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B66B7/068 2 {Cable weight compensating devices}
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B66B7/08 2 for connection to the cars or cages, e.g. couplings
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B66B7/085 3 {Belt termination devices}
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B66B7/10 2 for equalising rope or cable tension
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B66B7/12 1 Checking, lubricating, or cleaning means for ropes, cables or guides
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B66B7/1207 2 {Checking means}
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B66B7/1215 3 {specially adapted for ropes or cables}
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B66B7/1223 4 {by analysing electric variables}
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B66B7/123 4 {by analysing magnetic variables}
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B66B7/1238 4 {by optical techniques}
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B66B7/1246 3 {specially adapted for guides}
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B66B7/1253 2 {Lubricating means}
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B66B7/1261 3 {specially adapted for ropes or cables}
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B66B7/1269 3 {specially adapted for guides}
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B66B7/1276 2 {Cleaning means}
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B66B7/1284 3 {specially adapted for ropes or cables}
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B66B7/1292 3 {specially adapted for guides}
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B66B9/00 0 Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures (characterised by control systems B66B1/00; apparatus for raising or lowering persons on stages of theatres A63J5/12)
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B66B9/003 1 {for lateral transfer of car or frame, e.g. between vertical hoistways or to/from a parking position}
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B66B2009/006 1 {Ganged elevator}
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B66B9/02 1 actuated mechanically otherwise than by rope or cable
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B66B9/022 2 {by rack and pinion drives}
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B66B9/025 2 {by screw-nut drives}
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B66B9/027 2 {by rope climbing devices}
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B66B9/04 1 actuated pneumatically or hydraulically (platforms for lifting or lowering through short distances B66F7/00)
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B66B9/06 1 inclined, e.g. serving blast furnaces
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B66B9/08 2 associated with stairways, e.g. for transporting disabled persons {(facilitating access of invalids to vehicles A61G3/02)}
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B66B9/0807 3 {Driving mechanisms}
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B66B9/0815 4 {Rack and pinion, friction rollers}
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B66B9/0823 4 {Screw and nut}
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B66B9/083 4 {Pull cable, pull chain}
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B66B9/0838 3 {Levelling gears}
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B66B9/0846 3 {Guide rail (B66B9/0807 takes precedence)}
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B66B9/0853 3 {Lifting platforms, e.g. constructional features}
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B66B9/0861 3 {Hanging lifts, e.g. rope suspended seat or platform}
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B66B9/0869 3 {Collapsible stairways, e.g. operable between a lower level and an upper level}
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B66B9/10 1 paternoster type (with devices for transferring goods into, or out of, the compartments B65G17/00)
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B66B9/16 1 Mobile or transportable lifts specially adapted to be shifted from one part of a building or other structure to another part or to another building or structure
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B66B9/187 2 with a liftway specially adapted for temporary connection to a building or other structure (B66B9/193 takes precedence)
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B66B9/193 2 with inclined liftways
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B66B11/00 0 Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
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B66B11/0005 1 {Constructional features of hoistways}
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B66B11/001 1 {Arrangement of controller, e.g. location}
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B66B11/0015 2 {in the machine room}
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B66B11/002 2 {in the hoistway}
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B66B11/0025 3 {on the car}
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B66B11/003 3 {on the counterweight}
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B66B11/0035 1 {Arrangement of driving gear, e.g. location or support}
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B66B11/004 2 {in the machine room}
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B66B11/0045 2 {in the hoistway}
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B66B11/005 3 {on the car}
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B66B11/0055 3 {on the counterweight}
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B66B11/006 1 {Applications of loading and unloading equipment for lifts associated with buildings (of general application B65G; for paternoster lifts B65G17/00; for mine lifts B66B17/14)}
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B66B11/0065 1 {Roping (mining hoist B66B15/08)}
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B66B11/007 2 {for counterweightless elevators}
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B66B11/0075 2 {with hoisting rope or cable positively attached to a winding drum}
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B66B11/008 2 {with hoisting rope or cable operated by frictional engagement with a winding drum or sheave}
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B66B11/0085 3 {of rucksack elevators}
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B66B11/009 3 {with separate traction and suspension ropes}
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B66B11/0095 3 {where multiple cars drive in the same hoist way}
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B66B11/02 1 Cages, {i.e. cars}(doors, gates or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages B66B13/00)
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B66B11/0206 2 {Car frames}
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B66B11/0213 3 {for multi-deck cars}
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B66B11/022 4 {with changeable inter-deck distances}
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B66B11/0226 2 {Constructional features, e.g. walls assembly, decorative panels, comfort equipment, thermal or sound insulation}
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B66B11/0233 3 {Lighting systems}
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B66B11/024 3 {Ventilation systems}
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B66B11/0246 3 {Maintenance features (devices facilitating maintenance in general B66B5/0087)}
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B66B11/0253 3 {Fixation of wall panels}
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B66B11/026 2 {Attenuation system for shocks, vibrations, imbalance, e.g. passengers on the same side (acting between car or supporting frame and guides B66B7/04; acting between car and ropes, cables B66B7/08; correcting levelling between car and floor B66B1/40)}
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B66B11/0266 3 {Passive systems (aerodynamic structure B66B11/0226)}
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B66B11/0273 4 {acting between car and supporting frame}
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B66B11/028 3 {Active systems}
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B66B11/0286 4 {acting between car and supporting frame}
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B66B11/0293 3 {Suspension locking or inhibiting means to avoid movement when car is stopped at a floor (locking car to building while loading to avoid movement B66B17/34)}
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B66B11/04 1 Driving gear {; Details thereof, e.g. seals (braking devices acting on the driving gear B66B5/02; of mining-hoist winding devices B66B15/08)}
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B66B11/0407 2 {actuated by an electrical linear motor (in the counterweight B66B17/12)}
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B66B11/0415 2 {actuated manually, e.g. additional safety system}
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B66B11/0423 2 {actuated pneumatically or hydraulically}
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B66B11/043 2 {actuated by rotating motor; Details, e.g. ventilation (roping on drum, sheave, winch or pulley B66B11/0065; power supply or control B66B1/28, H02P; motor construction H02K)}
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B66B11/0438 3 {with a gearless driving, e.g. integrated sheave, drum or winch in the stator or rotor of the cage motor}
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B66B11/0446 3 {with screw-nut or worm-screw gear}
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B66B11/0453 3 {with planetary or epicycloidal gear, e.g. differential gear}
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B66B11/0461 3 {with rack and pinion gear}
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B66B11/0469 3 {with chain, pinion gear}
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B66B11/0476 3 {with friction gear, e.g. belt linking motor to sheave}
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B66B11/0484 3 {with a clutch or a coupling system between several motors, e.g. switching different speeds, progressive starting, torque limitation, flywheel (control B66B1/28)}
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B66B11/0492 2 {actuated by other systems, e.g. combustion engines}
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B66B11/06 2 with hoisting rope or cable positively attached to a winding drum {(B66B11/0075 takes precedence)}
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B66B11/08 2 with hoisting rope or cable operated by frictional engagement with a winding drum or sheave {(B66B11/008 takes precedence)}
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B66B13/00 0 Doors, gates, or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages or lift well landings (door fittings, locks E05)
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B66B13/02 1 Door or gate operation (of general application E05F)
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B66B13/04 2 of swinging doors
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B66B13/06 2 of sliding doors
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B66B13/08 3 guided for horizontal movement
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B66B13/10 3 by car or cage movement
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B66B13/12 2 Arrangements for effecting simultaneous opening or closing of cage and landing doors
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B66B13/125 3 {electrical}
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B66B13/14 2 Control systems or devices
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B66B13/143 3 {electrical}
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B66B13/146 4 {method or algorithm for controlling doors}
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B66B13/16 3 Door or gate locking devices controlled or primarily controlled by condition of cage, e.g. movement or position
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B66B13/165 4 {electrical}
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B66B13/18 4 without manually-operable devices for completing locking or unlocking of doors
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B66B13/185 5 {electrical}
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B66B13/20 5 Lock mechanisms actuated mechanically by abutments or projections on the cages
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B66B13/22 1 Operation of door or gate contacts
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B66B13/24 1 Safety devices in passenger lifts, not otherwise provided for, for preventing trapping of passengers
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B66B13/245 2 {mechanical}
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B66B13/26 2 between closing doors
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B66B13/28 2 between car or cage and wells
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B66B13/285 3 {Toe guards or apron devices}
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B66B13/30 1 Constructional features of doors or gates (of interest apart from this application E06B)
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B66B13/301 2 {Details of door sills}
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B66B13/303 2 {Details of door panels}
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B66B13/305 3 {Slat doors for elevators}
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B66B13/306 2 {Details of door jambs}
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B66B13/308 2 {Details of seals and joints}
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B66B15/00 0 Main component parts of mining-hoist winding devices
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B66B15/02 1 Rope or cable carriers
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B66B15/04 2 Friction sheaves; "Koepe" pulleys
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B66B15/06 2 Drums
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B66B15/08 1 Driving gear
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B66B17/00 0 Hoistway equipment
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B66B17/02 1 mounted in head-frames (winding towers for mines E04H12/26)
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B66B17/04 1 Mining-hoist cars or cages
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B66B17/06 2 with tiltable platforms
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B66B17/08 1 Mining skips
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B66B17/10 2 adapted for passenger transport
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B66B17/12 1 Counterpoises
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B66B17/14 1 Applications of loading and unloading equipment (of general application B65G)
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B66B17/16 2 for loading and unloading mining-hoist cars or cages
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B66B17/18 3 Swinging bridges, e.g. for compensating for differences in level between car or cage and landing
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B66B17/20 3 by moving vehicles into, or out of, the cars or cages
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B66B17/22 3 Securing vehicles in cars or cages
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B66B17/24 4 mounted on the car or cage
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B66B17/26 2 for loading or unloading mining-hoist skips
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B66B17/28 2 electrically controlled (for elevators in general B66B1/06)
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B66B17/30 3 for cars or cages
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B66B17/32 3 for skips
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B66B17/34 1 Safe lift clips; Keps
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B66B17/36 1 Gates or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cars, cages, or hoistway landings
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B66B19/00 0 Mining-hoist operation
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B66B19/002 1 {installing or exchanging guide rails (details of rails B66B7/02)}
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B66B19/005 1 {installing or exchanging the elevator drive}
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B66B19/007 1 {method for modernisation of elevators}
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B66B19/02 1 Installing or exchanging ropes or cables
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B66B19/04 1 Installing or removing mining-hoist cars, cages, or skips
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B66B19/06 1 Applications of signalling devices (depth indicators B66B3/02; order telegraphs G08B)
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B66B20/00 0 Elevators not provided for in groups B66B1/00 - B66B19/00
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B66B21/00 0 Kinds or types of escalators or moving walkways
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B66B21/02 1 Escalators
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B66B21/025 2 {of variable speed type}
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B66B21/04 2 linear type
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B66B21/06 2 spiral type
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B66B21/08 2 paternoster type, i.e. the escalator being used simultaneously for climbing and descending (B66B21/06 takes precedence)
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B66B21/10 1 Moving walkways
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B66B21/12 2 of variable speed type
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B66B23/00 0 Component parts of escalators or moving walkways
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B66B23/02 1 Driving gear
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B66B23/022 2 {with polygon effect reduction means}
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B66B23/024 2 {Chains therefor}
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B66B23/026 2 {with a drive or carrying sprocket wheel located at end portions}
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B66B23/028 2 {with separate drive chain or belt that engages directly the carrying surface chain}
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B66B23/04 2 for handrails
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B66B23/06 3 with means synchronising the operation of the steps or the carrying belts and the handrails
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B66B23/08 1 Carrying surfaces
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B66B23/10 2 Carrying belts
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B66B23/12 2 Steps
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B66B23/14 1 Guiding means for carrying surfaces
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B66B2023/142 2 {paternoster return type system}
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B66B23/145 2 {Roller assemblies}
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B66B23/147 2 {End portions, i.e. means for changing the direction of the carrying surface}
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B66B23/16 1 Means allowing tensioning of the endless member
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B66B23/18 2 for carrying surfaces
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B66B23/20 2 for handrails
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B66B23/22 1 Balustrades
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B66B23/225 2 {Lighting systems therefor}
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B66B23/24 2 Handrails (driving gear therefor B66B23/02; tensioning means therefor B66B23/16; preventing jamming thereof by foreign objects B66B29/04; accessories therefor B66B31/02)
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B66B23/26 3 of variable speed type
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B66B25/00 0 Control of escalators or moving walkways (walkways of variable speed type B66B21/12; handrails of variable speed type B66B23/26; of general application G05)
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B66B25/003 1 {Methods or algorithms therefor}
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B66B25/006 1 {Monitoring for maintenance or repair (for security reasons B66B29/005)}
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B66B27/00 0 Indicating operating conditions of escalators or moving walkways (of general application G08)
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B66B29/00 0 Safety devices of escalators or moving walkways (walkways of variable speed type B66B21/12; handrails of variable speed type B66B23/26)
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B66B29/005 1 {Applications of security monitors}
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B66B29/02 1 responsive to, or preventing, jamming by foreign objects
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B66B29/04 2 for balustrades or handrails
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B66B29/06 2 Combplates
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B66B29/08 1 Means to facilitate passenger entry or exit (moving handrails B66B23/24)
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B66B31/00 0 Accessories for escalators, or moving walkways, e.g. for sterilising or cleaning (for safety B66B29/00)
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B66B31/003 1 {for cleaning steps or pallets}
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B66B31/006 1 {for conveying hand carts, e.g. shopping carts (hand carts per se B62B1/00, B62B3/00)}
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B66B31/02 1 for handrails
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B66B2201/00 0 Aspects of control systems of elevators
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B66B2201/10 1 Details with respect to the type of call input
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B66B2201/101 2 Single call input
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B66B2201/102 2 Up or down call input
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B66B2201/103 2 Destination call input before entering the elevator car
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B66B2201/104 2 Call input for a preferential elevator car or indicating a special request
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B66B2201/20 1 Details of the evaluation method for the allocation of a call to an elevator car
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B66B2201/21 2 Primary evaluation criteria
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B66B2201/211 2 Waiting time, i.e. response time
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B66B2201/212 2 Travel time
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B66B2201/213 3 where the number of stops is limited
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B66B2201/214 2 Total time, i.e. arrival time
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B66B2201/215 2 Transportation capacity
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B66B2201/216 2 Energy consumption
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B66B2201/22 2 Secondary evaluation criteria
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B66B2201/221 2 Penalisation of transfers
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B66B2201/222 2 Taking into account the number of passengers present in the elevator car to be allocated
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B66B2201/223 2 Taking into account the separation of passengers or groups
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B66B2201/224 2 Avoiding potential interference between elevator cars
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B66B2201/225 2 Taking into account a certain departure interval of elevator cars from a specific floor, e.g. the ground floor
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B66B2201/226 2 Taking into account the distribution of elevator cars within the elevator system, e.g. to prevent clustering of elevator cars
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B66B2201/23 2 Other aspects of the evaluation method
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B66B2201/231 2 Sequential evaluation of plurality of criteria
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B66B2201/232 3 where the time needed for a passenger to arrive at the allocated elevator car from where the call is made is taken into account
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B66B2201/233 2 Periodic re-allocation of call inputs
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B66B2201/234 2 Taking into account uncertainty terms for predicted values, e.g. the predicted arrival time of an elevator car at the floor where a call is made
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B66B2201/235 2 Taking into account predicted future events, e.g. predicted future call inputs
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B66B2201/24 2 Control of empty elevator cars
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B66B2201/241 2 Standby control
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B66B2201/242 2 Parking control
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B66B2201/243 2 Distribution of elevator cars, e.g. based on expected future need
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B66B2201/30 1 Details of the elevator system configuration
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B66B2201/301 2 Shafts divided into zones
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B66B2201/302 3 with variable boundaries
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B66B2201/303 2 Express or shuttle elevators
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B66B2201/304 2 Transit control
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B66B2201/305 3 with sky lobby
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B66B2201/306 2 Multi-deck elevator cars
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B66B2201/307 2 Tandem operation of multiple elevator cars in the same shaft
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B66B2201/308 2 Ganged elevator cars
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B66B2201/40 1 Details of the change of control mode
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B66B2201/401 2 by time of the day
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B66B2201/402 2 by historical, statistical or predicted traffic data, e.g. by learning
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B66B2201/403 2 by real-time traffic data
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B66B2201/404 2 by cost function evaluation
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B66B2201/405 2 by input of special passenger or passenger group
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B66B2201/406 2 by input of human supervisor
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B66B2201/46 2 Switches or switchgear
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B66B2201/4607 3 Call registering systems
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B66B2201/4615 4 Wherein the destination is registered before boarding
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B66B2201/4623 4 Wherein the destination is registered after boarding
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B66B2201/463 4 Wherein the call is registered through physical contact with the elevator system
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B66B2201/4638 4 Wherein the call is registered without making physical contact with the elevator system
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B66B2201/4646 5 using voice recognition
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B66B2201/4653 4 wherein the call is registered using portable devices
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B66B2201/4661 4 for priority users
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B66B2201/4669 5 using passenger condition detectors
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B66B2201/4676 4 for checking authorization of the passengers
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B66B2201/4684 4 for preventing accidental or deliberate misuse
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B66B2201/4692 4 for payment for use
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B66C CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES ({specially adapted for lifting invalids A61G7/10;} rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms, braking or detent devices therefor B66D; specially adapted for nuclear reactors G21)
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B66C1/00 0 Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles (fastening to cables or ropes F16G11/00)
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B66C1/02 1 by suction means {(suction cups for attaching purposes F16B47/00)}
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B66C1/0206 2 {for handling bulk or bags}
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B66C1/0212 2 {Circular shape}
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B66C1/0218 2 {Safety measures, e.g. sensors, duplicate functions}
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B66C1/0225 2 {Hand held}
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B66C1/0231 2 {Special lip configurations}
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B66C1/0237 2 {Multiple lifting units; More than one suction area}
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B66C1/0243 3 {Separate cups}
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B66C1/025 3 {Divided cups}
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B66C1/0256 2 {Operating and control devices}
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B66C1/0262 3 {for rotation}
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B66C1/0268 3 {Venturi effect}
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B66C1/0275 3 {actuated by lifting action}
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B66C1/0281 2 {Rectangular or square shape}
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B66C1/0287 2 {Other shapes, e.g. triangular or oval}
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B66C1/0293 2 {Single lifting units; Only one suction cup}
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B66C1/04 1 by magnetic means
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B66C1/06 2 electromagnetic
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B66C1/08 3 Circuits therefor (for electromagnets in general H01F7/18)
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B66C1/10 1 by mechanical means
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B66C1/101 2 {for containers (B66C1/223 and B66C1/663 take precedence)}
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B66C1/102 3 {for two or more containers end to end}
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B66C1/104 3 {for two or more containers side by side}
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B66C1/105 2 {Lifting beam permitting to depose a load through an opening}
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B66C1/107 2 {for lifting engines}
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B66C1/108 2 {for lifting parts of wind turbines}
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B66C1/12 2 Slings comprising chains, wires, ropes, or bands; Nets (article side grippers suspended by ropes or chains from crane hooks B66C1/42)
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B66C1/122 3 {Sling or load protectors}
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B66C1/125 3 {Chain-type slings (chains in general F16G)}
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B66C1/127 3 {Nets}
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B66C1/14 3 Slings with hooks
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B66C1/16 3 Slings with load-engaging platforms or frameworks
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B66C1/18 3 Band-type slings
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B66C1/20 3 specially adapted for handling vehicles
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B66C1/22 2 Rigid members, e.g. L-shaped members, with parts engaging the under surface of the loads; Crane hooks
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B66C1/223 3 {for containers}
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B66C1/226 3 {for flexible intermediate bulk containers [FIBC]}
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B66C1/24 3 Single members engaging the loads from one side only
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B66C1/26 4 with means for releasing the loads
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B66C1/28 3 Duplicate, e.g. pivoted, members engaging the loads from two sides
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B66C1/30 4 and also arranged to grip the sides of the loads
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B66C1/32 5 of piled or stacked articles
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B66C1/34 3 Crane hooks
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B66C1/36 4 with means, e.g. spring-biased detents, for preventing inadvertent disengagement of loads
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B66C1/38 4 adapted for automatic disengagement from loads on release of cable tensions (for parachutes {B64D17/00})
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B66C1/40 4 formed or fitted with load measuring or indicating devices
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B66C1/42 2 Gripping members engaging only the external or internal surfaces of the articles (for handling or stripping castings or ingots during manufacture B22D29/00)
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B66C1/422 3 {actuated by lifting force (B66C1/44, B66C1/58 take precedence)}
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B66C1/425 3 {motor actuated (B66C1/44, B66C1/58 take precedence)}
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B66C1/427 4 {by hydraulic or pneumatic motors}
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B66C1/44 3 and applying frictional forces
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B66C1/442 4 {actuated by lifting force}
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B66C1/445 4 {motor actuated}
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B66C1/447 5 {by hydraulic or pneumatic motors}
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B66C1/46 4 by inflatable elements
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B66C1/48 4 to vertical edge portions of sheets, tubes, or like thin or thin-walled articles (internally-expanding grippers B66C1/54)
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B66C1/485 5 {Coil lifting devices}
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B66C1/54 4 Internally-expanding grippers for handling hollow articles (B66C1/46 takes precedence)
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B66C1/56 5 for handling tubes
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B66C1/58 3 and deforming the articles, e.g. by using gripping members such as tongs or grapples
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B66C1/585 4 {Log grapples}
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B66C1/59 4 Tongs for sacks
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B66C1/62 2 comprising article-engaging members of a shape complementary to that of the articles to be handled
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B66C1/625 3 {for gripping drums or barrels}
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B66C1/64 3 for T- or I-section beams or girders
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B66C1/66 3 for engaging holes, recesses, or abutments on articles specially provided for facilitating handling thereof
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B66C1/663 4 {for containers (fastening of containers on vehicles B60P7/13, B60P7/132)}
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B66C1/666 4 {for connection to anchor inserts embedded in concrete structures}
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B66C1/68 1 mounted on, or guided by, jibs (jibs B66C23/64)
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B66C3/00 0 Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith and intended primarily for transmitting lifting forces to loose materials; Grabs (buckets and other containers B65D, e.g. pallets B65D19/00; dredges equipped with grabs E02F)
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B66C3/005 1 {Grab supports, e.g. articulations; Oscillation dampers; Orientation (B66C3/16 takes precedence)}
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B66C3/02 1 Bucket grabs
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B66C3/04 1 Tine grabs
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B66C3/06 1 Grabs actuated by a single rope or chain
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B66C3/08 2 and having tipping rings
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B66C3/10 2 and having buckets opening automatically upon the grab being lowered on to the dump of material
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B66C3/105 3 {Devices for control}
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B66C3/12 1 Grabs actuated by two or more ropes
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B66C3/125 2 {Devices for control}
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B66C3/14 1 Grabs opened or closed by driving motors thereon
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B66C3/16 2 by fluid motors
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B66C3/18 2 by electric motors
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B66C3/20 1 mounted on, or guided by, jibs (jibs B66C23/64)
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B66C5/00 0 Base supporting structures with legs
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B66C5/02 1 Fixed or travelling bridges or gantries, i.e. elongated structures of inverted L or of inverted U shape {or tripods}
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B66C5/025 2 {Tripods}
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B66C5/04 2 with runways or tracks supported for movements relative to bridge or gantry
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B66C5/06 2 with runways or tracks supported for lateral swinging movements
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B66C5/08 2 with vertically invlinable runways or tracks
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B66C5/10 1 Portals, i.e. essentially circular or square platforms with three or more legs specially adapted for supporting slewing jib cranes
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B66C6/00 0 Girders, or track-supporting structures, specially adapted for cranes (base supporting structures with legs B66C5/00; girders in general E04C3/02)
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B66C7/00 0 Runways, tracks or trackways for trolleys or cranes
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B66C7/02 1 for underhung trolleys or cranes
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B66C7/04 2 Trackway suspension
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B66C7/06 3 on supports constructed for easy erection, e.g. transportable
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B66C7/08 1 Constructional features of runway rails or rail mountings (of general application E01B)
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B66C7/10 1 Arrangements or devices for extending runways or tracks
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B66C7/12 1 Devices for changing direction of travel or for transferring from one runway to another; Crossings; Combinations of tracks of different gauges (transfer devices of general application E01B)
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B66C7/14 2 Runway interlocking devices
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B66C7/16 1 Devices specially adapted for limiting trolley or crane travel; Arrangements of buffer-stops (buffer-stops of interest apart from this application B61K7/18; limit-switch arrangements, limit circuits B66D1/56)
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B66C9/00 0 Travelling gear incorporated in or fitted to trolleys or cranes ({for floor-to-roof stacking devices B66F9/072}; for dredgers E02F)
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B66C9/02 1 for underhung trolleys or cranes
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B66C9/04 1 to facilitate negotiation of curves
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B66C9/06 1 for more than one rail gauge
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B66C9/08 1 Runners; Runner bearings (wheels for railbound vehicles B60B)
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B66C9/10 1 Undercarriages or bogies, e.g. end carriages, end bogies
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B66C9/12 2 with load-distributing means for equalising wheel pressure
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B66C9/14 1 Trolley or crane travel drives (rope, cable, or chain drives for loads or trolleys B66C11/16; control B66C13/18)
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B66C9/16 1 with means for maintaining alignment between wheels and track
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B66C9/18 1 with means for locking trolleys or cranes to runways or tracks to prevent inadvertent movements
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B66C11/00 0 Trolleys or crabs, e.g. operating above runways (runways, tracks or trackways therefor B66C7/00; winch mechanisms B66D)
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B66C11/02 1 with operating gear or operator's cabin suspended, or laterally offset, from runway or track
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B66C11/04 2 Underhung trolleys (power-operated hoists with driving motor and drum or barrel contained in a common housing B66D3/20)
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B66C11/06 3 running on monorails (overhead railway systems B61B)
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B66C11/08 1 with turntables
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B66C11/10 2 equipped with jibs (jib-cranes B66C23/00)
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B66C11/12 1 having hoisting gear adapted to special load-engaging elements and not otherwise provided for
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B66C11/14 1 adapted to operate on crane or bridge structure of particular configuration, e.g. on reinforced concrete girders of rectangular cross-section
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B66C11/16 1 Rope, cable, or chain drives for trolleys; Combinations of such drives with hoisting gear
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B66C11/18 2 comprising endless ropes or cables
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B66C11/20 2 Arrangements, e.g. comprising differential gears, enabling simultaneous or selective operation of travelling and hoisting gear; Arrangements using the same rope or cable for both travelling and hoisting, e.g. in Temperley cranes (power transmissions between driving motors and winch drums B66D1/14)
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B66C11/22 2 actuated pneumatically or hydraulically
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B66C11/24 2 with means for locating or sustaining the loads or trolleys in predetermined positions; Hay hoists
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B66C11/26 3 Abutments; Stop blocks; End stops
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B66C13/00 0 Other constructional features or details
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B66C13/005 1 {Cranes carrying advertisements or the like}
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B66C13/02 1 Devices for facilitating retrieval of floating objects, e.g. for recovering crafts from water (handling live-boats B63B; salvaging, or hauling-out on slipways, waterborne vessels B63C; winding mechanism controls B66D1/52)
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B66C13/04 1 Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack
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B66C13/06 2 for minimising or preventing longitudinal or transverse swinging of loads
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B66C13/063 3 {electrical}
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B66C13/066 3 {for minimising vibration of a boom}
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B66C13/08 2 for depositing loads in desired attitudes or positions
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B66C13/085 3 {electrical}
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B66C13/10 2 for preventing cable slack (control devices for rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms, e.g. for controlling tensions, B66D1/40)
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B66C13/105 3 {electrical}
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B66C13/12 1 Arrangements of means for transmitting pneumatic, hydraulic, or electric power to movable parts of devices
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B66C13/14 2 to load-engaging elements or motors associated therewith
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B66C13/16 1 Applications of indicating, registering, or weighing devices (in crane hooks B66C1/40; in safety gear B66C15/00; weighing-apparatus G01G; remote indicating in general G08)
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B66C13/18 1 Control systems or devices (exclusively for rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms B66D1/40)
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B66C13/20 2 for non-electric drives (transmitting control pulses B66C13/40)
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B66C13/22 2 for electric drives (transmitting control pulses B66C13/40; systems or devices of general application H02P)
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B66C13/23 3 Circuits for controlling the lowering of the load
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B66C13/24 4 by dc motors
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B66C13/26 4 by ac motors
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B66C13/28 5 utilising regenerative braking for controlling descent of heavy loads and having means for preventing rotation of motor in the hoisting direction when load is released
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B66C13/30 3 Circuits for braking, traversing, or slewing motors
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B66C13/32 3 for operating grab bucket hoists by means of one or more electric motors used both for hosting and lowering the loads and for opening and closing the bucket jaws (other aspects or rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms specially adapted for actuating grab buckets B66D1/62)
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B66C13/34 4 through differential or planetary gearing
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B66C13/36 4 Single-motor-drive control systems
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B66C13/38 4 Systems controlling independent motors
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B66C13/40 2 Applications of devices for transmitting control pulses; Applications of remote control devices (control in general G05)
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B66C13/42 3 Hydraulic transmitters
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B66C13/44 3 Electrical transmitters
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B66C13/46 2 Position indicators for suspended loads or for crane elements
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B66C13/48 2 Automatic control of crane drives for producing a single or repeated working cycle; Programme control
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B66C13/50 2 Applications of limit circuits or of limit-switch arrangements (for winding mechanisms B66D1/56)
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B66C13/52 1 Details of compartments for driving engines or motors or of operator's stands or cabins
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B66C13/54 2 Operator's stands or cabins
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B66C13/56 3 Arrangements of handles or pedals
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B66C15/00 0 Safety gear (for rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms B66D1/54)
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B66C15/02 1 for retaining load-engaging elements in the event of rope or cable breakage
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B66C15/04 1 for preventing collisions, e.g. between cranes or trolleys operating on the same track
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B66C15/045 2 {electrical}
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B66C15/06 1 Arrangements or use of warning devices
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B66C15/065 2 {electrical}
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B66C17/00 0 Overhead travelling cranes comprising one or more substantially horizontal girders the ends of which are directly supported by wheels or rollers running on tracks carried by spaced supports
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B66C17/04 1 with lifting beams, e.g. slewable beams, carrying load-engaging elements, e.g. magnets, hooks (constructions of load-engaging elements B66C1/00, B66C3/00)
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B66C17/06 1 specially adapted for particular purposes, e.g. in foundries, forges; combined with auxiliary apparatus serving particular purposes (B66C17/04 takes precedence)
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B66C17/08 2 for charging treatment chambers, e.g. furnaces, kilns, ovens (charging furnaces in general F27D3/00)
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B66C17/10 2 for transporting ladles
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B66C17/12 2 for handling workpieces, e.g. ingots, which require to be supported temporarily within, or withdrawn from, a treatment chamber, e.g. tong cranes, soaking-pit cranes, stripper cranes (for manipulating ingots during forging B66C17/18; grippers for handling or stripping castings or ingots during manufacture B22D29/00)
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B66C17/14 3 Tong cranes with means for moving article-pushers relative to the tongs
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B66C17/16 3 Tong cranes with means for turning the tongs about a vertical axis
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B66C17/18 2 for manipulating workpieces during forging operations (work-pieces manipulators in forging machines B21J13/10)
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B66C17/20 2 for hoisting or lowering heavy load carriers, e.g. freight containers, railway wagons
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B66C17/22 2 for hoisting or lowering locomotives
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B66C17/24 2 for building ships on slipways
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B66C17/26 2 combined with auxiliary apparatus, e.g. log saws, pushers for unloading vehicles, means for shunting railway vehicles
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B66C19/00 0 Cranes comprising trolleys or crabs running on fixed or movable bridges or gantries (B66C17/00 takes precedence; base supporting structures with legs B66C5/00; jib cranes B66C23/00)
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B66C19/002 1 {Container cranes (B66C19/007 takes precedence)}
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B66C19/005 1 {Straddle carriers (B66C19/007 takes precedence)}
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B66C19/007 1 {for containers}
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B66C19/02 1 collapsible {(B66C19/002, B66C19/005 takes precedence)}
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B66C21/00 0 Cable cranes, i.e. comprising hoisting devices running on aerial cable-ways (rope or cable drives for trolleys, combinations of such drives with hoisting gear B66C11/16; railway systems B61B; rope or cable winding mechanisms B66D1/00)
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B66C21/02 1 with cable-ways supported on framework swingably connected to groundengaging elements
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B66C21/04 1 with cable-ways supported at one end or both ends on bodily movable framework, e.g. framework mounted on rail track
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B66C21/06 2 with one end supported on a framework movable in a curved, e.g. circular, path and the other end by a column rotatable around a vertical axis
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B66C21/08 1 Sag carriers or rope trolleys, suspended or not, e.g. fixed but offering clearance for travelling gear
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B66C21/10 2 travelling
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B66C23/00 0 Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes (base supporting structures with legs B65C5/00)
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B66C23/005 1 {with balanced jib, e.g. pantograph arrangement, the jib being moved manually}
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B66C23/02 1 with non-adjustable and non-inclinable jibs mounted solely for slewing movements
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B66C23/022 2 {Pivot axis common with column}
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B66C23/025 2 {with particular mounting for base of column}
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B66C23/027 2 {Pivot axis separated from column axis}
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B66C23/04 1 with jibs the effective length of which is variable in operation, e.g. longitudinally displaceable, extensible
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B66C23/06 1 with jibs mounted for jibbing or luffing movements
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B66C23/08 2 and adapted to move the loads in predetermined paths
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B66C23/10 3 the paths being substantially horizontal; Level-luffing jib-cranes
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B66C23/12 4 with means for automatically varying the effective length of the hoisting rope or cable
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B66C23/14 4 with means, e.g. pantograph arrangements, for varying jib configuration
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B66C23/16 1 with jibs supported by columns, e.g. towers having their lower end mounted for slewing movements
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B66C23/163 2 {where only part of the column rotates, i.e. at least the bottom part is fixed}
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B66C23/166 2 {Simple cranes with jibs which may be fixed or can slew or luff}
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B66C23/18 1 specially adapted for use in particular purposes
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B66C23/185 2 {for use erecting wind turbines (B66C23/207 takes precedence)}
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B66C23/20 2 with supporting couples provided by walls of buildings or like structures
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B66C23/201 3 {with supporting couples provided from above, e.g. by ceilings of buildings}
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B66C23/202 3 {with supporting couples provided from below, e.g. by floors of buildings}
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B66C23/203 3 {with supporting couples provided by posts, e.g. scaffolding, trees or masts}
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B66C23/205 3 {for use on top of roofs}
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B66C23/206 3 {with supporting couples provided by iso containers}
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B66C23/207 3 {with supporting couples provided by wind turbines}
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B66C23/208 3 {with supporting couples provided from the side, e.g. by walls of buildings}
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B66C23/22 3 Window cranes, i.e. adapted to be supported in window openings
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B66C23/24 3 Mobile wall cranes
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B66C23/26 2 for use on building sites; constructed, e.g. with separable parts, to facilitate rapid assembly or dismantling, for operation at successively higher levels, for transport by road or rail (with supporting couples provided by walls or buildings B66C23/20; mounted on vehicles B66C23/36; jib constructions B66C23/64)
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B66C23/28 3 constructed to operate at successively higher levels
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B66C23/283 4 {with frameworks composed of assembled elements}
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B66C23/286 5 {with locking devices}
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B66C23/30 4 with frameworks composed of telescopic elements
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B66C23/305 5 {with locking devices}
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B66C23/32 4 Self-hoisting cranes
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B66C23/34 3 Self-erecting cranes, i.e. with hoisting gear adapted for crane erection purposes
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B66C23/342 4 {with telescopic elements}
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B66C23/344 4 {adapted for transport purposes}
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B66C23/346 4 {with locking devices}
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B66C23/348 4 {the erection being operated by jacks}
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B66C23/36 2 mounted on road or rail vehicles; Manually-movable jib-cranes for use in workshops; Floating cranes (with pneumatic or hydraulic motors B66C23/54; vehicle or ship aspects B60 - B63)
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B66C23/365 3 {dismantable into smaller units for transport purposes}
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B66C23/38 3 with separate prime movers for crane and vehicle
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B66C23/40 3 with a single prime mover for both crane and vehicle
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B66C23/42 3 with jibs of adjustable configuration, e.g. foldable
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B66C23/44 3 Jib-cranes adapted for attachment to standard vehicles, e.g. agricultural tractors
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B66C23/46 3 Mobile jib-cranes with non-slewable jibs
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B66C23/48 3 Manually-movable jib cranes for use in workshops
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B66C23/485 4 {for lifting and moving engines, e.g. car or aero engines or parts thereof}
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B66C23/50 3 mounted on railway vehicles, e.g. breakdown cranes
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B66C23/52 3 Floating cranes (floating dredgers E02F)
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B66C23/525 4 {Double slewing cranes on ships}
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B66C23/53 4 including counterweight or means to compensate for list, trim, or skew of the vessel or platform (counterweights or supports for balancing lifting couples B66C23/72; equipment to decrease unwanted vessel movements B63B39/00)
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B66C23/54 1 {with pneumatic or hydraulic motors, e.g. for actuating jib-cranes on tractors}
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B66C23/545 2 {with arrangements for avoiding dead centre problems during cylinder motion}
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B66C23/58 1 arranged to carry out a desired sequence of operations automatically, e.g. hoisting followed by luffing and slewing
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B66C23/585 2 {electrical}
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B66C23/60 1 Derricks
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B66C23/605 2 {employing ships' masts (B66C23/525 takes precedence)}
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B66C23/62 1 Constructional features or details (of dredgers E02F)
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B66C23/64 2 Jibs
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B66C23/66 3 Outer or upper end constructions
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B66C23/68 3 foldable or otherwise adjustable in configuration
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B66C23/70 3 constructed of sections adapted to be assembled to form jibs or various lengths
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B66C23/701 4 {telescopic}
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B66C23/702 5 {with a jib extension boom}
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B66C23/703 5 {telescoped by flexible elements, e.g. cables, chains or bands}
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B66C23/705 5 {telescoped by hydraulic jacks}
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B66C23/706 5 {telescoped by other means}
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B66C23/707 5 {guiding devices for telescopic jibs}
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B66C23/708 5 {locking devices for telescopic jibs}
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B66C23/72 2 Counterweights or supports for balancing lifting couples
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B66C23/74 3 separate from jib
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B66C23/76 4 and movable to take account of variations of load or of variations of length of jib
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B66C23/78 3 Supports, e.g. outriggers, for mobile cranes
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B66C23/80 4 hydraulically actuated
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B66C23/82 2 Luffing gear
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B66C23/821 3 {Bracing equipment for booms}
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B66C23/823 4 {Bracing equipment acting in vertical direction}
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B66C23/825 4 {Bracing equipment acting in horizontal direction}
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B66C23/826 4 {Bracing equipment acting at an inclined angle to vertical and horizontal directions}
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B66C23/828 5 {where the angle is adjustable}
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B66C23/84 2 Slewing gear (anti-friction bearings F16C)
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B66C23/86 3 hydraulically actuated
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B66C23/88 1 Safety gear (for cranes in general B66C15/00; for rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms B66D1/54)
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B66C23/90 2 Devices for indicating or limiting lifting moment
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B66C23/905 3 {electrical}
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B66C23/92 2 Snubbers or dashpots for preventing backwards swinging of jibs, e.g. in the event of cable or tackle breakage
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B66C23/94 2 for limiting slewing movements
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B66C25/00 0 Cranes not provided for in groups B66C17/00 - B66C23/00
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B66C2700/00 0 Cranes
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B66C2700/01 1 General aspects of mobile cranes, overhead travelling cranes, gantry cranes, loading bridges, cranes for building ships on slipways, cranes for foundries or cranes for public works
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B66C2700/011 2 Cable cranes
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B66C2700/012 2 Trolleys or runways
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B66C2700/014 3 Devices for trolleys running on monorails
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B66C2700/015 4 Arrangements which are easily displaceable or dismountable
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B66C2700/017 3 Installations characterised by their destination or by the load-engaging element for as far as the trolley is essential
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B66C2700/018 3 Construction details related to the trolley movement
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B66C2700/03 1 Cranes with arms or jibs; Multiple cranes
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B66C2700/0307 2 Cranes in which it is essential that the load is moving horizontally during the luffing movement of the arm or jib
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B66C2700/0314 3 in combination with the movement of the counterweight
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B66C2700/0321 2 Travelling cranes
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B66C2700/0328 3 Cranes on rails or on rail vehicles
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B66C2700/0335 4 with a slewing arm
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B66C2700/0342 5 on a turntable
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B66C2700/035 4 Construction details related to the travelling, to the supporting of the crane or to the blocking of the axles; Outriggers; Coupling of the travelling mechanism to the crane mechanism
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B66C2700/0357 3 Cranes on road or off-road vehicles, on trailers or towed vehicles; Cranes on wheels or crane-trucks
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B66C2700/0364 4 with a slewing arm
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B66C2700/0371 5 on a turntable
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B66C2700/0378 4 Construction details related to the travelling, to the supporting of the crane or to the blocking of the axles; Outriggers; Coupling of the travelling mechamism to the crane mechanism
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B66C2700/0385 2 Cranes with trolleys movable along adjustable or slewable arms
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B66C2700/0392 2 Movement of the crane arm; Coupling of the crane arm with the counterweights; Safety devices for the movement of the arm
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B66C2700/06 1 Cranes in which the lifting movement is done with a hydraulically controlled plunger
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B66C2700/062 2 mounted on motor vehicles
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B66C2700/065 3 with a slewable jib
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B66C2700/067 4 on a turntable
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B66C2700/08 1 Electrical assemblies or electrical control devices for cranes, winches, capstans or electrical hoists
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B66C2700/081 2 with ac motors
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B66C2700/082 2 Control of the secondary movements, e.g. travelling, slewing, luffing of the jib, changing of the range
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B66C2700/084 2 Protection measures
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B66C2700/085 2 Control actuators
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B66C2700/087 2 Electrical assemblies or electrical control devices for electrically actuated grabs
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B66C2700/088 2 Remote control of electric cranes
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B66D CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS (winding or unwinding ropes or cables for feeding or storage purposes B65H; rope or cable winding or unwinding mechanisms for lifts B66B)
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B66D1/00 0 Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans (portable or mobile lifting or hauling appliances B66D3/00)
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B66D1/005 1 {Attaching winches to vehicle wheels}
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B66D1/02 1 Driving gear
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B66D1/04 2 manually operated
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B66D1/06 3 Safety cranks for preventing unwanted crank rotation and subsequent lowering of the loads
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B66D1/08 2 incorporating fluid motors
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B66D1/10 3 Steam driving gear
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B66D1/12 2 incorporating electric motors
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B66D1/14 2 Power transmissions between power sources and drums or barrels {(including brakes, one-way brakes, one-way clutches, clutches activated alternately with brakes, fixed ratio gearing unless otherwise provided for in B66D1/16 - B66D1/24)}
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B66D1/16 3 the drums or barrels being freely rotatable {, e.g. having a clutch activated independently of a brake (B66D1/20, B66D1/22, B66D1/24 take precedence; clutches activated alternately with brakes B66D1/14, slip couplings B66D1/14)}
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B66D1/18 4 and the power being transmitted from a continuously operating and irreversible prime mover {, i.e. an internal combustion engine, e.g. on a motor vehicle or a portable winch}
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B66D1/20 3 Chain, belt, or friction drives, e.g. incorporating sheaves {of fixed or variable ratio}
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B66D1/22 3 Planetary or differential gearings (for actuating grab buckets B66D1/70 ){, i.e. with planet gears having movable axes of rotation}
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B66D1/225 4 {variable ratio or reversing gearing (fixed ratio gearing B66D1/22)}
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B66D1/24 3 for varying speed or reversing direction of rotation of drums or barrels {, i.e. variable ratio or reversing gearing (B66D1/225 takes precedence)}
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B66D1/26 1 having several drums or barrels
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B66D1/28 1 Other constructional details
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B66D1/30 2 Rope, cable, or chain drums or barrels
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B66D1/34 3 Attachment of ropes or cables to drums or barrels
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B66D1/36 2 Guiding, or otherwise ensuring winding in an orderly manner, of ropes, cables, or chains
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B66D1/365 3 {by means of pivotably mounted drums or barrels}
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B66D1/38 3 by means of guides movable relative to drum or barrel
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B66D1/39 3 by means of axially-movable drums or barrels {(pivotably mounted drums or barrel B66D1/365)}
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B66D1/40 2 Control devices
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B66D1/42 3 non-automatic
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B66D1/44 4 pneumatic of hydraulic
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B66D1/46 4 electric
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B66D1/48 3 automatic
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B66D1/485 4 {electrical}
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B66D1/50 4 for maintaining predetermined rope, cable, or chain tension, e.g. in ropes or cables for towing craft, in chains for anchors; Warping or mooring winch-cable tension control
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B66D1/505 5 {electrical}
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B66D1/52 4 for varying rope or cable tension, e.g. when recovering craft from water
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B66D1/525 5 {electrical}
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B66D1/54 1 Safety gear
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B66D1/56 2 Adaptations of limit switches
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B66D1/58 2 responsive to excess of load
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B66D1/60 1 adapted for special purposes
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B66D1/605 2 {scaffolding winshes (B66D1/74 takes precedence)}
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B66D1/62 2 for actuating grab buckets (electrical control in cranes B66C13/32)
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B66D1/64 3 by means of a single rope or chain
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B66D1/66 3 driven by a single motor
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B66D1/68 3 driven by two motors
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B66D1/70 3 driven through planetary or differential gearings
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B66D1/72 2 Anchor-chain sprockets; Anchor capstans
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B66D1/74 2 Capstans
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B66D1/7405 3 {having two or more drums providing tractive force}
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B66D1/741 4 {and having rope storing means}
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B66D1/7415 3 {Friction drives, e.g. pulleys, having a cable winding angle of less than 360 degrees}
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B66D1/7421 3 {having a vertical rotation axis}
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B66D1/7426 4 {driven by motor only}
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B66D1/7431 4 {driven manually only}
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B66D1/7436 4 {drivable by both motor and manually}
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B66D1/7442 3 {having a horizontal rotation axis}
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B66D1/7447 4 {driven by motor only}
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B66D1/7452 4 {driven manually only}
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B66D1/7457 4 {drivable by both motor and manually}
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B66D1/7463 3 {Accessories}
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B66D1/7468 4 {Handles}
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B66D1/7473 5 {with locking means}
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B66D1/7478 5 {Powered handles}
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B66D1/7484 3 {Details concerning gearing arrangements, e.g. multi-speed}
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B66D1/7489 3 {having a particular use, e.g. rope ascenders}
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B66D1/7494 3 {Self-tailing capstans}
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B66D1/76 3 having auxiliary drums or barrels for storing the ropes or cables
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B66D1/78 3 for shunting, e.g. in marshalling yards
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B66D1/80 2 for scrapers
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B66D1/82 2 for slewing and hoisting by means of derricks
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B66D3/00 0 Portable or mobile lifting or hauling appliances
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B66D3/003 1 {using two or more cooperating endless chains}
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B66D3/006 1 {Power actuated devices operating on ropes, cables, or chains for hauling in a mainly horizontal direction (B66D3/003 takes precedence)}
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B66D3/02 1 Manually-operated, e.g. lever-actuated, devices operating on ropes, cables, or chains for hauling in a mainly horizontal direction (B66D3/04, B66D3/12 take precedence)
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B66D3/04 1 Pulley blocks or like devices in which force is applied to a rope, cable, or chain which passes over one or more pulleys, e.g. to obtain mechanical advantage (sheaves F16H55/00)
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B66D3/043 2 {Block and tackle system with variable number of cable parts}
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B66D3/046 2 {Openable pulley blocks}
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B66D3/06 2 with more than one pulley
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B66D3/08 3 Arrangements of sheaves
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B66D3/10 3 Applications of braking or detent devices
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B66D3/12 1 Chain or like hand-operated tackles with or without power transmission gearing between operating member and lifting rope, chain or cable
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B66D3/14 2 lever operated
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B66D3/16 2 operated by an endless chain passing over a pulley or a sprocket
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B66D3/18 1 Power-operated hoists
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B66D3/20 2 with driving motor, e.g. electric motor, and drum or barrel contained in a common housing
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B66D3/22 3 with variable-speed gearings between driving motor and drum or barrel
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B66D3/24 2 Applications of limit switches
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B66D3/26 2 Other details, e.g. housings
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B66D5/00 0 Braking or detent devices characterised by application to lifting or hoisting gear, e.g. for controlling the lowering of loads (for pulley blocks B66D3/10)
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B66D5/02 1 Crane, lift hoist, or winch brakes operating on drums, barrels, or ropes
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B66D5/023 2 {Cooling of brakes (in general F16D)}
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B66D5/026 2 {Fluid-resistance brakes}
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B66D5/04 2 actuated by centrifugal force
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B66D5/06 2 with radial effect (B66D5/20 takes precedence)
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B66D5/08 3 embodying blocks or shoes
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B66D5/10 3 embodying bands
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B66D5/12 2 with axial effect (B66D5/22 takes precedence)
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B66D5/14 3 embodying discs
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B66D5/16 2 for action on ropes or cables
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B66D5/18 2 for generating braking forces which are proportional to the loads suspended; Load-actuated brakes
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B66D5/20 3 with radial effect
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B66D5/22 3 with axial effect
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B66D5/24 2 Operating devices
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B66D5/26 3 pneumatic or hydraulic
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B66D5/28 4 specially adapted for winding gear, e.g. in mining hoists
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B66D5/30 3 electrical
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B66D5/32 1 Detent devices
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B66D5/34 2 having latches
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B66D2700/00 0 Capstans, winches or hoists
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B66D2700/01 1 Winches, capstans or pivots
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B66D2700/0108 2 with devices for paying out or automatically tightening the cable
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B66D2700/0116 2 Manually or spring operated winches
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B66D2700/0125 2 Motor operated winches
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B66D2700/0133 3 Fluid actuated
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B66D2700/0141 3 Electrically actuated
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B66D2700/015 3 Actuated by chain, belt or by friction
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B66D2700/0158 3 Hydraulically controlled couplings or gearings
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B66D2700/0166 3 Winches with multiple drums or with drums with multiple parts of different diameter
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B66D2700/0175 4 with adjacent drums mounted on a single shaft with a common coupling member
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B66D2700/0183 2 Details, e.g. winch drums, cooling, bearings, mounting, base structures, cable guiding or attachment of the cable to the drum
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B66D2700/0191 3 Cable guiding during winding or paying out
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B66D2700/02 1 Hoists or accessories for hoists
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B66D2700/021 2 Hauling devices
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B66D2700/023 2 Hoists
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B66D2700/025 3 motor operated
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B66D2700/026 2 Pulleys, sheaves, pulley blocks or their mounting
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B66D2700/028 3 Pulley blocks with multiple sheaves
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B66D2700/03 1 Mechanisms with latches or braking devices in general for capstans, hoists or similar devices as well as braking devices actuated electrically or by fluid under pressure
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B66D2700/035 2 Fluid operated braking devices
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B66D2700/05 1 Brakes with mechanisms with latches for hoists or similar devices
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B66D2700/07 1 Brakes with axial thrust for winches, hoists or similar devices
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B66F HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD ({invalid lifting devices A61G7/10; } mounting artificial islands on piles or like supports E02B17/00 : scaffolding combined with lifting devices E04G1/22; lifting devices for sliding forms E04G11/24; lifting of buildings E04G23/06; shores or struts E04G25/00; lifts or other hoisting devices on ladders E06C7/12; props for mining E21D15/00)
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B66F1/00 0 Devices, e.g. jacks, for lifting loads in predetermined steps
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B66F1/02 1 with locking elements, e.g. washers, co-operating with posts
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B66F1/025 2 {the devices being operated by fluid pressure (B66F1/08 takes precedence)}
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B66F1/04 2 the posts being toothed
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B66F1/06 3 and the devices being actuated mechanically
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B66F1/08 3 and the devices being operated by fluid pressure
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B66F3/00 0 Devices, e.g. jacks, adapted for uninterrupted lifting of loads (mobile jacks of the garage type B66F5/00)
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B66F3/005 1 {with rocking arm or sector}
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B66F3/02 1 with racks actuated by pinions
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B66F3/04 2 with several racks
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B66F3/06 2 with racks comprising pivotable toothed sections or segments, e.g. arranged in pairs
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B66F3/08 1 screw operated (B66F3/44 takes precedence; gearings F16H)
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B66F3/10 2 with telescopic sleeves
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B66F3/12 2 comprising toggle levers (lazy-tongs mechanisms B66F3/22)
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B66F3/14 2 actuated through pawl-and-ratchet mechanisms
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B66F3/16 2 actuated through bevel-wheel gearings
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B66F3/18 2 actuated through worm gearings
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B66F3/20 2 actuated through multiple or change-speed gearings
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B66F3/22 1 Lazy-tongs mechanisms {(B66F11/042 takes precedence)}
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B66F3/24 1 fluid-pressure operated (water-pressure machines F03B; hydraulic gearings F16H; cylinders, pistons F16J; fluid-pressure servomotors F15B)
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B66F3/242 2 {suspended jacks}
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B66F3/245 2 {comprising toggle levers (lazy-tongs mechanisms B66F3/22)}
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B66F3/247 2 {pneumatically actuated (B66F3/35 takes precedence)}
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B66F3/25 2 Constructional features
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B66F3/26 3 Adaptations or arrangements of pistons
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B66F3/28 4 telescopic
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B66F3/30 3 with positive brakes or locks
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B66F3/32 3 with means for avoiding excessive shocks on completion of movements
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B66F3/35 3 Inflatable flexible elements, e.g. bellows (inflatable load-engaging elements B66F3/40; connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00)
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B66F3/36 3 Load-engaging elements
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B66F3/38 4 adjustable relative to piston
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B66F3/40 4 inflatable (connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00)
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B66F3/42 3 with self-contained pumps, e.g. actuated by hand
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B66F3/43 2 Pyrotechnical jacks
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B66F3/44 1 with self-contained electric driving motors
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B66F3/46 1 Combinations of several jacks with means for interrelating lifting or lowering movements
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B66F5/00 0 Mobile jacks of the garage type mounted on wheels or rollers
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B66F5/02 1 with mechanical lifting gear
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B66F5/025 2 {screw-actuated}
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B66F5/04 1 with fluid-pressure-operated lifting gear
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B66F7/00 0 Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts ({B66F11/04 takes precedence } ; for lift-truck platform B66F9/06)
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B66F7/02 1 with platforms suspended from ropes, cables, or chains {or screws and movable along pillars}
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B66F7/025 2 {screw operated}
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B66F7/04 2 hydraulically or pneumatically operated
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B66F7/06 1 with platforms supported by levers for vertical movement
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B66F7/0608 2 {driven by screw or spindle}
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B66F7/0616 2 {Suspended platforms, i.e. the load platform hangs from the base}
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B66F7/0625 2 {with wheels for moving around the floor}
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B66F7/0633 2 {Mechanical arrangements not covered by the following subgroups}
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B66F7/0641 2 {Single levers, e.g. parallel links}
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B66F7/065 2 {Scissor linkages, i.e. X-configuration}
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B66F7/0658 3 {Multiple scissor linkages horizontally arranged}
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B66F7/0666 3 {Multiple scissor linkages vertically arranged}
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B66F7/0675 4 {Auxiliary scissors, e.g. above main scissors}
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B66F7/0683 3 {Scissor linkage plus tilting action}
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B66F7/0691 2 {Asymmetric linkages, i.e. Y-configuration}
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B66F7/08 2 hydraulically or pneumatically operated
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B66F7/085 3 {pneumatically operated}
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B66F7/10 1 with platforms supported directly by jacks
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B66F7/12 2 by mechanical jacks
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B66F7/14 3 screw operated
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B66F7/16 2 by one or more hydraulic or pneumatic jacks
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B66F7/18 3 by a single central jack
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B66F7/20 3 by several jacks with means for maintaining the platforms horizontal during movement
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B66F7/22 1 with tiltable platforms (tilting vehicles for unloading B65G67/34)
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B66F7/24 1 for raising or lowering vehicles by their own power
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B66F7/243 2 {Ramps}
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B66F7/246 2 {Wheel supporting trolleys}
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B66F7/26 1 for selective lifting of parts of vehicles (mobile garage jacks B66F5/00)
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B66F7/28 1 Constructional details, e.g. end stops, pivoting supporting members, sliding runners adjustable to load dimensions
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B66F9/00 0 Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes (mobile or transportable lifts in, or associated with, buildings and specially adapted to be shifted from one part of a building or other structure to another part or to another building or structure B66B9/16; cranes B66C)
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B66F9/02 1 Stationary loaders or unloaders, e.g. for sacks
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B66F9/04 2 hydraulically actuated or controlled
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B66F9/06 1 movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks (vehicle aspects B60 - B62; vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading or unloading B60P1/00; low-lift hand trucks for transporting goods B62B3/06)
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B66F9/061 2 {characterised by having a lifting jib}
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B66F9/063 2 {Automatically guided}
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B66F9/065 2 non-masted (mobile jacks of the garage type mounted on wheels or rollers B66F5/00)
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B66F9/0655 3 {with a telescopic boom}
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B66F9/07 2 Floor-to-roof stacking devices, e.g. "stacker cranes", "retrievers"
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B66F9/072 3 {Travelling gear therefor}
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B66F9/075 2 Constructional features or details
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B66F9/07504 3 {Accessories, e.g. for towing, charging, locking}
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B66F9/07509 3 {Braking}
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B66F9/07513 3 {Details concerning the chassis}
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B66F9/07518 4 {Fuel or oil tank arrangements}
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B66F9/07522 4 {Variable length or width chassis}
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B66F9/07527 4 {Covers for, e.g. engines or batteries}
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B66F9/07531 4 {Battery compartments}
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B66F9/07536 5 {Battery stoppers, i.e. means to hold battery in position}
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B66F9/0754 4 {Battery removal arrangements}
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B66F9/07545 3 {Overhead guards}
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B66F9/0755 3 {Position control; Position detectors}
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B66F9/07554 3 {Counterweights}
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B66F9/07559 3 {Stabilizing means}
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B66F9/07563 3 {Fork-lift trucks adapted to be carried by transport vehicles}
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B66F9/07568 3 {Steering arrangements}
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B66F9/07572 3 {Propulsion arrangements}
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B66F9/07577 4 {not supported by wheels, e.g. tracks or air cushions}
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B66F9/07581 3 {Remote controls}
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B66F9/07586 3 {Suspension or mounting of wheels on chassis}
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B66F9/0759 3 {Details of operating station, e.g. seats, levers, operator platforms, cabin suspension}
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B66F9/07595 3 {Cooling arrangements for device or operator}
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B66F9/08 3 Masts; Guides; Chains
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B66F9/082 4 {inclinable}
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B66F9/085 4 {Multiple forks, i.e. more than one pair mounted on a single mast or with more than one mast}
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B66F9/087 4 {Monomasts}
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B66F9/10 4 movable in a horizontal direction relative to truck
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B66F9/105 5 {Articulated, i.e. front chassis with wheels and mast rotatable relative to rear chassis with wheels}
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B66F9/12 3 Platforms; Forks; Other load supporting or gripping members
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B66F9/122 4 {longitudinally movable}
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B66F9/125 4 {rotatable about a longitudinal axis}
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B66F9/127 4 {Working platforms}
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B66F9/14 4 laterally movable, e.g. swingable, for slewing or transverse movements
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B66F9/141 5 {with shuttle-type movement}
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B66F9/142 5 {Movements of forks either individually or relative to each other}
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B66F9/143 6 {Movements of forks relative to each other - symmetric}
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B66F9/144 6 {Movements of forks relative to each other - independent}
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B66F9/145 6 {Rotation of fork around vertical axis}
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B66F9/146 5 {Side shift, i.e. both forks move together sideways relative to fork support}
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B66F9/147 5 {Whole unit including fork support moves relative to mast}
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B66F9/148 6 {Whole unit including fork support moves sideways}
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B66F9/149 6 {Whole unit including fork support rotates}
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B66F9/16 4 inclinable relative to mast
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B66F9/165 5 {Foldable forks, i.e. where only the horizontal section moves}
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B66F9/18 4 Load gripping or retaining means
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B66F9/181 5 {by suction means}
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B66F9/182 5 {by magnetic means}
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B66F9/183 5 {Coplanar side clamps}
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B66F9/184 5 {Roll clamps}
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B66F9/185 5 {by internally expanding grippers}
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B66F9/186 5 {Container lifting frames}
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B66F9/187 5 {Drum lifting devices}
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B66F9/188 5 {Stacked-bricks lifting devices}
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B66F9/19 4 Additional means for facilitating unloading
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B66F9/195 5 {for pushing the load}
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B66F9/20 3 Means for actuating or controlling masts, platforms, or forks (power take-off from vehicle transmissions, combined with vehicle propulsion systems B60K)
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B66F9/205 4 {Arrangements for transmitting pneumatic, hydraulic or electric power to movable parts or devices (for cranes B66C13/12)}
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B66F9/22 4 Hydraulic devices or systems
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B66F9/24 4 Electrical devices or systems
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B66F11/00 0 Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for (ground-engaging vehicle fittings for supporting, lifting or manoeuvring the vehicle B60S9/00)
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B66F11/04 1 for movable platforms or cabins, e.g. on vehicles, permitting workmen to place themselves in any desired position for carrying out required operations ({Working platforms on fork-lift trucks B66F9/127; } vehicle aspects of service vehicles B60P3/14; platforms for cleaning windows A47L3/02; devices for rescuing persons from buildings A62B1/02; liftable or lowerable platforms for use on ladders E06C7/16; maintenance travellers for bridges E01D19/10; scaffolds on an extensible sub-structure E04G1/22)
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B66F11/042 2 {actuated by lazy-tongs mechanisms or articulated levers}
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B66F11/044 2 {Working platforms suspended from booms}
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B66F11/046 3 {of the telescoping type}
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B66F11/048 2 {Mobile camera platform}
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B66F13/00 0 Common constructional features or accessories
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B66F13/005 1 {Thrust chain devices}
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B66F15/00 0 Crowbars or levers
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B66F17/00 0 Safety devices, e.g. for limiting or indicating lifting force
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B66F17/003 1 {for fork-lift trucks}
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B66F17/006 1 {for working platforms}
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B66F19/00 0 Hoisting, lifting, hauling or pushing, not otherwise provided for
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B66F19/005 1 {Lifting devices for manhole covers}
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B66F2700/00 0 Lifting apparatus
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B66F2700/02 1 Lifting devices with a toothed post and pawl latch or with a post and locking elements
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B66F2700/025 2 with a post and locking elements
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B66F2700/03 1 Lifting jacks with pinion and rack
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B66F2700/04 1 Jacks with screw and nut
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B66F2700/05 1 Hydraulic jacks
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B66F2700/052 2 Support- or transmission members
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B66F2700/055 2 Jacks with a single cylinder
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B66F2700/057 3 Pistons, e.g. telescopic; Cylinders or sealing joints; Hydraulic travel-limiting devices or shock damping
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B66F2700/07 1 Lifting devices actuated by the driving force of water
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B66F2700/09 1 Other lifting devices
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B66F2700/12 1 Lifting platforms for vehicles or motorcycles or similar lifting apparatus
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B66F2700/123 2 Details concerning the support members or devices not related to the lifting itself
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B66F2700/126 2 Arrangements in which the platform is fixed to the upper end of a single or plural jacks
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B67 OPENING, CLOSING {OR CLEANING} BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
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B67B APPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS (opening or closing devices attached to, or incorporated in, containers or container closures B65D)
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B67B1/00 0 Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying stoppers (stoppers per se B65D39/00)
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B67B1/005 1 {Feeding stoppers (in general B65G)}
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B67B1/03 1 Pretreatment of stoppers, e.g. cleaning, steaming, heating, impregnating or coating; Applying resilient rings to stoppers (mechanical working of cork B27J5/00)
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B67B1/04 1 by inserting threadless stoppers, e.g. corks
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B67B1/045 2 {using hand operated devices}
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B67B1/06 1 by inserting and rotating screw stoppers
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B67B1/08 1 Securing stoppers, e.g. swing stoppers, which are held in position by associated pressure-applying means coacting with the bottle neck
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B67B1/10 1 by inserting disc closures
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B67B3/00 0 Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps (caps per se B65D41/00)
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B67B3/003 1 {Pretreatment of caps, e.g. cleaning, steaming, heating or sterilizing}
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B67B3/006 1 {Applying date marks, code marks, or the like, to caps during capping (applying marks to labels B65C9/46)}
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B67B3/02 1 by applying flanged caps, e.g. crown caps, and securing by deformation of flanges
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B67B3/023 2 {using additional means for securing the cap, e.g. adhesives}
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B67B3/026 2 {the caps being made of thermoplastic material (B67B3/023 takes precedence)}
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B67B3/04 2 Cutting caps from strip material in capping machines (devices for registering moving strip material B65H23/00)
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B67B3/06 2 Feeding caps to capping heads
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B67B3/061 3 {the caps having an asymmetric footprint, e.g. comprising a gripping lip}
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B67B3/062 3 from a magazine {(B67B3/061 takes precedence)}
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B67B3/064 3 from a hopper {(B67B3/061 takes precedence)}
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B67B3/0645 4 {with means for orientating the caps to a position ready to be applied to the container}
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B67B3/10 2 Capping heads for securing caps {(B67B3/023 takes precedence)}
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B67B3/12 3 characterised by being movable axially relative to cap to deform flanges thereof, e.g. to press projecting flange rims inwardly
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B67B3/14 3 characterised by having movable elements, e.g. hinged fingers, for applying radial pressure to the flange of the cap (B67B3/16, B67B3/18 take precedence)
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B67B3/16 3 characterised by having resilient deforming elements, e.g. resilient sleeves or collars (B67B3/18 takes precedence)
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B67B3/18 3 characterised by being rotatable, e.g. for forming screw threads in situ
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B67B3/20 1 by applying and rotating preformed threaded caps (forming threads in situ by resilient deforming means B67B3/16, by rotary capping heads B67B3/18)
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B67B3/2006 2 {using manually-controlled or manually operated devices}
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B67B3/2013 2 {by carousel-type capping machines}
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B67B3/202 3 {using friction means for screwing the caps, e.g. belts or guides (B67B3/2026, B67B3/2033 take precedence)}
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B67B3/2026 3 {comprising stationary capping heads}
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B67B3/2033 3 {comprising carousel co-rotating capping heads}
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B67B3/204 2 {Linear-type capping machines}
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B67B3/2046 3 {using friction means for screwing the caps, e.g. belts or wheels (B67B3/2053 takes precedence)}
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B67B3/2053 3 {comprising capping heads}
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B67B3/206 2 {Means for preventing rotation of the container or cap}
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B67B3/2066 2 {Details of capping heads (B67B3/2073 takes precedence)}
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B67B3/2073 2 {comprising torque limiting means (torque limiters in wrenches or screwdrivers B25B23/14; couplings or clutches per se F16D)}
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B67B3/208 3 {Electrical means responsive to the torque applied and acting on motor control means, e.g. strain gauges or power measurement means (B67B3/2093 takes precedence)}
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B67B3/2086 3 {Magnetic or electromagnetic clutches}
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B67B3/2093 3 {whereby the applied torque limit is varied}
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B67B3/22 1 by applying snap-on caps
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B67B3/24 1 Special measures for applying and securing caps under vacuum
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B67B3/26 1 Applications of control, warning, or safety devices in capping machinery
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B67B3/261 2 {Devices for controlling the tightening of threaded caps, e.g. testing the release torque (torque testers in general G01L5/00)}
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B67B3/262 2 {Devices for controlling the caps}
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B67B3/264 3 {positioning of the caps}
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B67B3/265 3 {presence of a cap}
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B67B3/267 3 {positioning of the cap-label}
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B67B3/268 2 {devices for avoiding damage to the closing machine}
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B67B3/28 1 Mechanisms for causing relative movement between bottle or jar and capping head
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B67B5/00 0 Applying protective or decorative covers to closures; Devices for securing bottle closures with wire (infant feeding teats with means for fastening to bottles A61J11/04)
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B67B5/03 1 Applying protective or decorative covers to closures, e.g. by forming in situ
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B67B5/032 2 {Dies for securing overcaps}
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B67B5/034 2 {the covers being elastic}
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B67B5/036 2 {the covers being heat-shrinkable}
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B67B5/038 2 {the covers being applied wet, whereby shrinkage occurs on drying}
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B67B5/05 2 by applying liquids, e.g. by dipping
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B67B5/06 1 Devices for securing bottle closures with wire (B67B1/08 takes precedence)
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B67B6/00 0 Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying closure members, not provided for in groups B67B1/00 - B67B5/00
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B67B7/00 0 Hand- or power-operated devices for opening closed containers (nail pullers or extractors B25C11/00; attached to, or incorporated in, containers or container closures {B65D75/58, B65D77/30})
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B67B7/02 1 for removing stoppers
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B67B7/04 2 Cork-screws
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B67B7/0405 3 {Power-operated cork-screws, e.g. operated by an electric motor}
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B67B7/0411 3 {without supporting means for assisting the pulling action}
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B67B7/0417 3 {with supporting means for assisting the pulling action}
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B67B7/0423 4 {of wine-waiter, i.e. sommelier type}
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B67B7/0429 5 {having means for varying the effective lever arm length}
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B67B7/0435 4 {with a pantograph extracting mechanism}
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B67B7/0441 4 {whereby the supporting means abut around the whole periphery of the neck of the bottle}
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B67B7/0447 4 {whereby the supporting means abut around parts of the periphery of the neck of the bottle}
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B67B7/0452 3 {adapted to be mounted on walls}
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B67B2007/0458 3 {Means for cutting sealing capsules}
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B67B2007/0464 3 {Means for counting}
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B67B2007/047 3 {Means for reducing friction}
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B67B2007/0476 4 {by coating the screw}
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B67B2007/0482 4 {by using roller-bearings}
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B67B2007/0488 3 {Means for measuring temperature}
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B67B2007/0494 3 {Means for varying the lever arm}
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B67B7/06 2 Other cork removers
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B67B7/063 3 {using one or more blades to be inserted between the cork and the inner surface of the bottle neck}
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B67B7/066 3 {specially adapted for opening pressurised bottles, e.g. champagne or sparkling wine bottles}
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B67B7/08 3 using air or gas pressure
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B67B7/10 2 with means for retrieving stoppers from the interior of the container
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B67B7/12 1 for removing disc-closures
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B67B7/14 1 for removing tightly-fitting lids or covers, e.g. of shoe-polish tins, by gripping and rotating
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B67B7/15 2 finger grapple type
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B67B7/16 1 for removing flanged caps, e.g. crown caps
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B67B7/162 2 {the removing device being formed by at least two articulated parts, e.g. pliers (B67B7/164 takes precedence)}
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B67B7/164 2 {Power-operated devices}
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B67B2007/166 2 {Means for attaching the opener to fingers}
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B67B2007/168 2 {Means for counting}
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B67B7/18 1 for removing threaded caps (B67B7/14 takes precedence; wrenches B25B13/00)
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B67B7/182 2 {power-operated}
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B67B7/184 2 {by use of a flexible loop gripping the cap skirt or the container body by friction}
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B67B7/186 3 {the loop having an adjustable length}
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B67B2007/188 2 {Means for attaching the opener to fingers}
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B67B7/20 1 for breaking vacuum seals between lids or covers and bodies of preserving jars, e.g. by wedge action
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B67B7/22 2 incorporating loops, e.g. of wire, which are tightened around seal
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B67B7/24 1 {Hole-piercing devices}
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B67B7/26 2 {combined with spouts}
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B67B7/28 3 {and associated with receptacle hodlers}
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B67B7/30 1 {Hand-operated cutting devices}
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B67B2007/303 2 {can openers}
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B67B2007/306 3 {Means for counting}
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B67B7/32 2 {propelled by rotary gears or wheels around periphery of container}
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B67B7/34 2 {with rotatable cutters}
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B67B7/36 2 {adapted to be mounted on walls}
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B67B7/38 1 {Power-operated cutting devices (machines for domestic use with a plurality of interchangeable units A47J43/06, A47J44/00)}
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B67B7/385 2 {specially adapted to be hand-held}
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B67B7/40 1 Devices for engaging tags, strips, or tongues for opening by tearing, e.g. slotted keys for opening sardine tins
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B67B7/403 2 {adapted for engaging the ring of a pull tab for opening an aperture}
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B67B7/406 3 {and subsequently tearing off the top of the can}
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B67B7/42 1 Devices for removing barrel bungs
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B67B7/44 1 Combination tools, e.g. comprising cork-screws, can piercers, crowncap removers (combinations of opening devices with cutting tools B26; with devices serving other purposes, see appropriate subclasses, e.g. B25F; B43K29/00)
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B67B7/92 1 by breaking, e.g. for ampoules
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B67B2201/00 0 Indexing codes relating to constructional features of closing machines
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B67B2201/01 1 Orienting closure means
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B67B2201/012 2 Stoppers
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B67B2201/015 3 Cylindrical stoppers
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B67B2201/017 2 Caps
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B67B2201/03 1 applying two closures on a container
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B67B2201/06 1 Details of cap feeding devices
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B67B2201/065 2 Use of magnets
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B67B2201/08 1 Aseptic features
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B67B2201/10 1 Quick or easy connection means for connecting a capping head to a spindle
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B67B2201/12 1 Details related to spray caps, i.e. caps comprising a pump and a tube for dispensing content from a container
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B67C CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
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B67C3/00 0 Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
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B67C3/001 1 {Cleaning of filling devices}
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B67C3/002 2 {using cups or dummies to be placed under the filling heads}
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B67C3/004 3 {permanently attached to the filling machine and movable between a rest and a working position}
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B67C3/005 2 {Cleaning outside parts of filling devices}
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B67C3/007 1 {Applications of control, warning or safety devices in filling machinery (flow-control B67C3/28)}
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B67C3/008 1 {Bottling or like apparatus specially adapted to be transported, e.g. positioned on a truck or in a container}
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B67C3/02 1 Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
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B67C3/023 2 {Filling multiple liquids in a container (B67C3/208 takes precedence)}
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B67C3/026 3 {Filling the liquids simultaneously}
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B67C3/04 2 without applying pressure
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B67C3/045 3 {Apparatus specially adapted for filling bottles with hot liquids}
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B67C3/06 2 using counterpressure, i.e. filling while the container is under pressure
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B67C3/065 3 {Filling siphons, e.g. carbonating beverages during filling (siphons B67D1/0456)}
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B67C3/08 3 and subsequently lowering the counterpressure
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B67C3/10 3 preliminary filling with inert gases, e.g. carbon dioxide
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B67C3/12 3 Pressure-control devices
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B67C3/14 3 specially adapted for filling with hot liquids
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B67C3/16 2 using suction
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B67C3/18 2 using siphoning arrangements
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B67C3/20 2 with provision for metering the liquids to be introduced, e.g. when adding syrups (measuring volume, or volume flow, in general G01F)
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B67C3/202 3 {by weighing}
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B67C3/204 3 {using dosing chambers}
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B67C3/206 3 {using arrangements of cylinders and pistons (B67C3/208 takes precedence)}
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B67C3/208 3 {specially adapted for adding small amounts of additional liquids, e.g. syrup}
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B67C3/22 2 Details
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B67C2003/221 3 {Automatic exchange of components}
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B67C3/222 3 {Head-space air removing devices, e.g. by inducing foam}
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B67C3/223 4 {by squeezing the container elastically}
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B67C3/225 3 {Means for filling simultaneously, e.g. in a rotary filling apparatus or multiple rows of containers}
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B67C2003/226 3 {Additional process steps or apparatuses related to filling with hot liquids, e.g. after-treatment}
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B67C2003/227 3 {Additional apparatus related to blow-moulding of the containers, e.g. a complete production line forming filled containers from preforms}
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B67C2003/228 3 {Aseptic features}
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B67C3/24 3 Devices for supporting or handling bottles (transport or storing devices in general B65G)
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B67C3/242 4 {engaging with bottle necks (B67C3/26 takes precedence)}
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B67C3/244 4 {Bottle lifting devices actuated by jacks, e.g. hydraulic, pneumatic (B67C3/242 takes precedence)}
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B67C3/246 4 {Bottle lifting devices actuated by cams (B67C3/242 takes precedence)}
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B67C3/248 4 {Bottle lifting devices actuated by threads (B67C3/242 takes precedence)}
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B67C3/26 3 Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks
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B67C2003/2602 4 {Details of vent-tubes}
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B67C2003/2605 5 {Piston-like check valves}
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B67C3/2608 4 {comprising anti-dripping means}
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B67C3/2611 5 {to prevent dripping from sources other than the filling product, e.g. deflectors for vapours condensed on the outer surface of the filling device}
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B67C3/2614 4 {specially adapted for counter-pressure filling}
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B67C3/2617 5 {the liquid valve being opened by mechanical or electrical actuation}
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B67C3/262 6 {and the filling operation stopping when the liquid rises to a level at which it closes a vent opening}
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B67C3/2622 6 {and the filling operation stopping when probes, e.g. electrical or optical probes, sense the wanted liquid level (level control in general G01F)}
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B67C3/2625 5 {the liquid valve being opened automatically when a given counter-pressure is obtained in the container to be filled}
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B67C3/2628 6 {and the filling operation stopping when the liquid rises to a level at which it closes a vent opening}
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B67C3/2631 6 {and the filling operation stopping when probes, e.g. electrical or optical probes, sense the wanted liquid level (level control in general G01F)}
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B67C3/2634 4 {specially adapted for vacuum or suction filling}
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B67C3/2637 4 {comprising a liquid valve opened by relative movement between the container and the filling head}
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B67C3/264 5 {and the filling operation being carried out manually}
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B67C3/2642 4 {specially adapted for sterilising prior to filling}
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B67C2003/2645 4 {Means to avoid overfilling by preventing gas returning from the container into the filling tank via the liquid valve, e.g. mesh screens}
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B67C2003/2648 4 {Inflatable gaskets for sealingly engaging bottle necks or bodies}
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B67C2003/2651 4 {The liquid valve being carried by the vent tube}
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B67C2003/2654 5 {specially adapted for bottom filling, e.g. the liquid valve being located at the lowest part of the vent tube}
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B67C2003/2657 4 {specially adapted for filling cans}
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B67C2003/266 4 {Means for centering the container with the filling head}
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B67C2003/2662 5 {with means for detecting the presence of a container}
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B67C2003/2665 4 {Means for locking the filling head in a given position once engaged by a container}
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B67C2003/2668 4 {Means for adapting the filling head to various sizes of containers}
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B67C2003/2671 4 {Means for preventing foaming of the liquid}
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B67C2003/2674 5 {by creating a conical shaped flow directed to the container wall at the container neck height}
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B67C2003/2677 6 {by means of a deflector}
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B67C2003/268 6 {by means of a flow channel integral with the filling nozzle}
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B67C2003/2682 5 {by creating a conical shaped flow directed to the container wall just above the container bottom}
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B67C2003/2685 4 {Details of probes}
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B67C2003/2688 4 {Means for filling containers in defined atmospheric conditions}
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B67C2003/2691 5 {by enclosing one container in a chamber}
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B67C2003/2694 5 {by enclosing a set of containers in a chamber}
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B67C2003/2697 5 {by enclosing the container partly in a chamber}
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B67C3/28 3 Flow-control devices, e.g. using valves ({B67C3/2617, B67C3/2625, B67C3/2637 take precedence}; valves in general F16K)
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B67C3/281 4 {Profiled valve bodies for smoothing the flow at the outlet of the filling nozzle}
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B67C3/282 4 {related to filling level control (B67C3/2617, B67C3/2625 take precedence)}
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B67C3/283 5 {using pressure sensing means}
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B67C3/284 5 {using non-liquid contact sensing means (B67C3/283 takes precedence)}
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B67C3/285 5 {using liquid contact sensing means (B67C3/283 takes precedence)}
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B67C3/286 4 {related to flow rate control, i.e. controlling slow and fast filling phases}
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B67C3/287 4 {related to flow control using predetermined or real-time calculated parameters}
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B67C3/288 5 {using master-slave controls}
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B67C3/30 1 Filling of barrels or casks
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B67C3/32 2 using counterpressure, i.e. filling while the container is under pressure
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B67C3/34 2 Devices for engaging filling-heads with filling-apertures
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B67C7/00 0 Concurrent cleaning, filling, and closing of bottles; Processes or devices for at least two of these operations
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B67C7/0006 1 {Conveying; Synchronising}
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B67C7/0013 2 {Synchronising}
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B67C7/002 2 {General lay-out of bottle-handling machines}
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B67C7/0026 2 {the containers travelling along a linear path}
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B67C7/0033 3 {the operation being performed batch-wise}
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B67C7/004 2 {the containers travelling along a circular path}
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B67C7/0046 3 {Infeed and outfeed devices}
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B67C7/0053 4 {using grippers (for supporting bottle necks during filling B67C3/242)}
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B67C2007/006 2 {Devices particularly adapted for container filling}
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B67C2007/0066 2 {Devices particularly adapted for container closing}
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B67C7/0073 1 {Sterilising, aseptic filling and closing (B67C3/2642 takes precedence)}
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B67C7/008 2 {comprising a cleaning step between two closing steps}
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B67C7/0086 2 {Sterilisation being restricted to the area of application of the closure}
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B67C7/0093 1 {Lever action devices operated by hand or foot}
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B67C9/00 0 Devices for emptying bottles, not otherwise provided for {(during preparation of alcoholic beverages except beer C12G1/00)}
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B67C11/00 0 Funnels, e.g. for liquids (filter funnels B01D23/28; volume flow-meters G01F)
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B67C11/02 1 without discharge valves
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B67C2011/022 2 {for draining oil from engines}
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B67C2011/025 3 {with integral tool for opening the draining plug}
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B67C2011/027 2 {for filling oil into engines}
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B67C11/04 1 with non-automatic discharge valves
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B67C11/06 1 with automatic discharge valves
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B67C11/063 2 {for preventing spilling or dripping}
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B67C11/066 2 {for preventing overflow of the filled container}
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B67C2011/20 1 {comprising closures, e.g. stoppers, caps or lids}
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B67C2011/30 1 {comprising venting means}
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B67C2011/40 1 {comprising level indicating means}
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B67D DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes B08B9/02; emptying or filling of bottles, jars, cans, casks, barrels, or similar containers, not otherwise provided for B67C; water supply E03; pipe systems F17D; domestic hot-water supply systems F24D; measuring volume, volume flow, mass flow or liquid level, metering by volume G01F; coin-freed or like apparatus G07F)
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B67D1/00 0 Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught (B67D3/00 takes precedence; apparatus for making beverages A47J31/00)
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B67D1/0001 1 {by squeezing collapsible or flexible storage containers (B67D1/0462 takes precedence)}
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B67D1/0002 1 {specially adapted to be used in microgravity conditions, e.g. in outer space}
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B67D1/0003 1 {the beverage being a single liquid (B67D1/02, B67D1/04 take precedence; drinking fountains E03B9/20)}
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B67D1/0004 2 {the beverage being stored in a container, e.g. bottle, cartridge, bag-in-box, bowl}
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B67D1/0005 3 {the apparatus comprising means for automatically controlling the amount to be dispensed}
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B67D1/0006 4 {based on the timed opening of a valve}
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B67D1/0007 4 {based on volumetric dosing}
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B67D1/0008 4 {based on weighing}
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B67D1/0009 2 {the beverage being stored in an intermediate container connected to a supply}
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B67D1/001 3 {the apparatus comprising means for automatically controlling the amount to be dispensed}
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B67D1/0011 4 {based on the timed opening of a valve}
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B67D1/0012 4 {based on volumetric dosing}
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B67D1/0013 4 {based on weighing}
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B67D1/0014 2 {the beverage being supplied from water mains}
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B67D1/0015 1 {the beverage being prepared by mixing at least two liquid components}
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B67D1/0016 2 {the beverage being stored in an intermediate container before dispensing, i.e. pre-mix dispensers}
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B67D1/0017 3 {the apparatus comprising means for automatically controlling the amount to be dispensed}
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B67D1/0018 4 {based on the timed opening of a valve}
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B67D1/0019 4 {based on volumetric dosing}
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B67D1/002 4 {based on weighing}
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B67D1/0021 2 {the components being mixed at the time of dispensing, i.e. post-mix dispensers}
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B67D1/0022 3 {the apparatus comprising means for automatically controlling the amount to be dispensed}
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B67D1/0023 4 {control of the amount of the mixture, i.e. after mixing}
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B67D1/0024 5 {based on the timed opening of a valve}
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B67D1/0025 5 {based on volumetric dosing}
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B67D1/0026 5 {based on weighing}
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B67D1/0027 4 {control of the amount of one component, the amount of the other components(s) being dependent on that control}
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B67D1/0028 5 {based on the timed opening of a valve}
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B67D1/0029 5 {based on volumetric dosing}
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B67D1/003 6 {by means of a dosing chamber}
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B67D1/0031 7 {in the form of a metering pump}
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B67D1/0032 6 {using flow-rate sensors}
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B67D1/0033 5 {based on weighing}
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B67D1/0034 4 {for controlling the amount of each component}
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B67D1/0035 5 {the controls being based on the same metering technics}
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B67D1/0036 6 {based on the timed opening of valves}
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B67D1/0037 6 {based on volumetric dosing}
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B67D1/0038 6 {based on weighing}
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B67D1/0039 5 {the controls involving at least two different metering technics}
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B67D1/004 2 {the diluent being supplied from water mains}
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B67D1/0041 1 {Fully automated cocktail bars, i.e. apparatuses combining the use of packaged beverages, pre-mix and post-mix dispensers}
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B67D1/0042 1 {Details of specific parts of the dispensers}
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B67D1/0043 2 {Mixing devices for liquids}
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B67D1/0044 3 {for mixing inside the dispensing nozzle}
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B67D1/0045 4 {Venturi arrangements; Aspirators; Eductors}
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B67D1/0046 4 {Mixing chambers}
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B67D1/0047 5 {with movable parts, e.g. for stirring}
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B67D1/0048 5 {with baffles}
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B67D1/0049 5 {with means for diverging streams}
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B67D1/005 5 {with means for converging streams}
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B67D1/0051 3 {for mixing outside the nozzle}
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B67D1/0052 4 {by means for directing respective streams together}
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B67D1/0053 4 {by stirring in the cup}
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B67D1/0054 3 {Recirculation means}
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B67D1/0055 4 {with fountain effect}
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B67D1/0056 5 {with illumination}
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B67D1/0057 2 {Carbonators}
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B67D1/0058 3 {In-line carbonators}
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B67D1/0059 4 {in combination with a mixer tap (constructional features of the tap E03C1/04)}
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B67D1/006 3 {Conventional carbonators}
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B67D1/0061 3 {with cooling means}
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B67D1/0062 4 {inside the carbonator}
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B67D1/0063 5 {Cooling coil}
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B67D1/0064 5 {Cold plate}
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B67D1/0065 5 {Ice bank}
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B67D1/0066 4 {outside the carbonator}
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B67D1/0067 5 {Cooling coil}
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B67D1/0068 5 {Cooling bath}
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B67D1/0069 3 {Details}
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B67D1/007 4 {Structure of the carbonating chamber}
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B67D1/0071 4 {Carbonating by injecting CO2 in the liquid}
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B67D1/0072 5 {through a diffuser, a bubbler}
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B67D1/0073 4 {Carbonating by spraying the liquid}
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B67D1/0074 4 {Automatic carbonation control}
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B67D1/0075 5 {by sensing gas pressure}
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B67D1/0076 5 {by sensing temperature}
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B67D1/0077 4 {Carbonator being specially adapted for adding a second gas to the CO2}
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B67D1/0078 2 {Ingredient cartridges}
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B67D1/0079 3 {having their own dispensing means}
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B67D1/008 3 {Gas cartridges or bottles}
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B67D1/0081 2 {Dispensing valves}
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B67D1/0082 3 {entirely mechanical}
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B67D1/0083 4 {with means for separately dispensing a single or a mixture of drinks}
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B67D1/0084 5 {Hand-held gun type valves}
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B67D1/0085 3 {electro-mechanical}
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B67D1/0086 4 {Hand-held gun type valves}
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B67D2001/0087 3 {being mounted on the dispenser housing}
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B67D2001/0088 4 {operated by push buttons}
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B67D2001/0089 4 {operated by lever means}
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B67D2001/009 4 {operated by cup detection}
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B67D2001/0091 1 {Component storage means}
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B67D2001/0092 2 {Containers for gas, for, e.g. CO2, N2}
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B67D2001/0093 1 {Valves}
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B67D2001/0094 2 {Valve mountings in dispensers}
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B67D2001/0095 1 {Constructional details}
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B67D2001/0096 2 {Means for pressurizing liquid}
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B67D2001/0097 3 {using a pump}
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B67D2001/0098 3 {using a gas}
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B67D1/02 1 Beer engines or like manually-operable pumping apparatus
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B67D1/025 2 {with means for carbonating the beverage, or for maintaining its carbonation}
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B67D1/04 1 Apparatus utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on beverages in storage containers
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B67D1/0406 2 {with means for carbonating the beverage, or for maintaining its carbonation (B67D1/0418 takes precedence)}
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B67D1/0412 2 {the whole dispensing unit being fixed to the container}
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B67D1/0418 3 {comprising a CO2 cartridge for dispensing and carbonating the beverage}
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B67D1/0425 3 {comprising an air pump system}
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B67D1/0431 4 {power-operated}
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B67D1/0437 3 {comprising a gas pressure space within the container for the liquid}
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B67D1/0443 3 {comprising a gas generator (apparatus for generating gases in general B01J7/00)}
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B67D1/045 2 {using elastic bags and pistons actuated by air or other gas}
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B67D1/0456 2 {Siphons, i.e. beverage containers under gas pressure without supply of further pressurised gas during dispensing}
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B67D1/0462 2 {Squeezing collapsible or flexible beverage containers, e.g. bag-in-box containers}
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B67D1/0468 2 {comprising means for the recovery of the gas acting on beverages}
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B67D2001/0475 2 {Type of gas or gas mixture used, other than pure CO2}
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B67D2001/0481 3 {Single inert gas, e.g. N2}
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B67D2001/0487 3 {Mixture of gases, e.g. N2 + CO2}
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B67D2001/0493 4 {Air}
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B67D1/06 1 Mountings or arrangements of dispensing apparatus in or on shop or bar counters (shop or bar counters per se A47F9/00)
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B67D1/07 1 Cleaning beverage-dispensing apparatus {(B67D1/0834, B67D1/0837 take precedence)}
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B67D2001/075 2 {Sanitising or sterilising the apparatus}
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B67D1/08 1 Details
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B67D1/0801 2 {of beverage containers, e.g. casks, kegs}
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B67D1/0802 3 {Dip tubes}
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B67D1/0804 3 {Shape or materials}
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B67D1/0805 3 {Openings for filling}
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B67D1/0807 3 {Openings for emptying, e.g. taped openings}
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B67D1/0808 3 {Closing means, e.g. bungholes, barrel bungs}
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B67D1/0809 3 {Opening means, e.g. means for assisting the opening}
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B67D2001/0811 3 {provided with coded information}
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B67D2001/0812 3 {Bottles, cartridges or similar containers}
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B67D2001/0814 4 {for upside down use}
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B67D2001/0815 5 {with integral venting tube}
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B67D2001/0817 5 {with a venting orifice}
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B67D2001/0818 4 {arranged in series}
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B67D2001/082 4 {arranged in parallel}
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B67D2001/0821 4 {having different compartments for different components}
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B67D2001/0822 3 {Pressurised rigid containers, e.g. kegs, figals}
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B67D2001/0824 4 {with dip tubes}
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B67D2001/0825 4 {details of dip tube}
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B67D2001/0827 3 {Bags in box}
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B67D2001/0828 4 {in pressurised housing}
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B67D1/0829 2 {Keg connection means}
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B67D1/0831 3 {combined with valves}
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B67D1/0832 4 {with two valves disposed concentrically}
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B67D1/0834 5 {and having means for admitting a cleaning fluid}
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B67D1/0835 4 {with one valve}
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B67D1/0837 5 {and having means for admitting a cleaning fluid}
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B67D1/0838 4 {comprising means for preventing blow-out on disassembly of the spear valve}
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B67D1/0839 3 {Automatically operating handles for locking or unlocking a connector to or from a keg}
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B67D1/0841 3 {Details}
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B67D1/0842 4 {Multiple connectors, e.g. for simultaneously connecting several containers}
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B67D1/0844 4 {for containers in crates}
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B67D1/0845 4 {Security means}
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B67D1/0847 4 {Tamper-evident devices}
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B67D1/0848 4 {Locking means}
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B67D1/0849 4 {provided with means to open the keg valve when gas pressure is applied to it}
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B67D1/0851 4 {composed of a piston and ram assembly, e.g. tappet}
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B67D1/0852 4 {composed of a membrane and ram assembly}
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B67D1/0854 4 {provided with means to open the keg valve when water pressure is applied to it}
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B67D1/0855 2 {concerning the used flowmeter (flowmeter per se G01F1/00, G01F3/00)}
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B67D1/0857 2 {Cooling arrangements (cooling systems per se F25B)}
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B67D1/0858 3 {using compression systems}
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B67D1/0859 4 {the evaporator being in direct heat contact with the beverage, e.g. placed inside a beverage container}
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B67D1/0861 4 {the evaporator acting through an intermediate heat transfer means}
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B67D1/0862 5 {in the form of a cold plate or a cooling block}
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B67D1/0864 5 {in the form of a cooling bath}
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B67D1/0865 5 {by circulating a cooling fluid along beverage supply lines, e.g. pythons}
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B67D1/0867 6 {the cooling fluid being a liquid}
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B67D1/0868 6 {the cooling fluid being a gas}
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B67D1/0869 3 {using solid state elements, e.g. Peltier cells}
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B67D1/0871 2 {Level gauges for beverage storage containers (level indicators in general G01F)}
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B67D1/0872 2 {Aesthetics, advertising}
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B67D1/0874 3 {Means for illuminating the handle of taps or faucets}
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B67D1/0875 3 {Means for illuminating the beverage to be dispensed}
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B67D1/0877 3 {Advertising means (advertising in general G09F)}
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B67D1/0878 2 {Safety, warning or controlling devices (B67D1/12 takes precedence)}
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B67D1/0879 3 {Doors for protecting the vessel to be filled}
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B67D1/0881 3 {Means for counting the doses of dispensed liquid}
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B67D1/0882 3 {Devices for controlling the dispensing conditions}
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B67D1/0884 4 {Means for controlling the parameters of the state of the liquid to be dispensed, e.g. temperature, pressure}
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B67D1/0885 4 {Means for dispensing under specific atmospheric conditions, e.g. under inert gas}
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B67D1/0887 3 {Sanitary protection means for dispensing nozzles or taps, e.g. outlet closures}
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B67D1/0888 2 {Means comprising electronic circuitry (e.g. control panels, switching or controlling means)}
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B67D1/0889 2 {Supports}
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B67D1/0891 3 {for the beverage container}
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B67D1/0892 4 {the beverage container being stored in a rack or shelf}
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B67D1/0894 3 {for the vessel to be filled}
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B67D1/0895 2 {Heating arrangements}
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B67D1/0897 3 {located in nozzles}
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B67D1/0898 3 {Beer warmers (B67D1/0897 takes precedence)}
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B67D1/10 2 Pump mechanism (in general F04)
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B67D1/101 3 {of the piston-cylinder type}
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B67D1/102 4 {for one liquid component only}
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B67D1/103 5 {the piston being driven by a liquid or a gas}
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B67D1/104 6 {by the liquid to be dispensed}
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B67D1/105 4 {for two or more components}
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B67D1/106 5 {the piston being driven by a liquid or a gas}
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B67D1/107 6 {by one of the components to be dispensed}
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B67D1/108 3 {of the peristaltic type}
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B67D1/12 2 Flow or pressure control devices or systems {, e.g. valves, gas pressure control, level control in storage containers}
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B67D1/1202 3 {Flow control, e.g. for controlling total amount or mixture ratio of liquids to be dispensed}
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B67D1/1204 4 {for ratio control purposes}
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B67D1/1206 5 {Flow detectors}
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B67D1/1209 6 {combined with a timer}
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B67D1/1211 5 {Flow rate sensor}
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B67D1/1213 6 {combined with a timer}
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B67D1/1215 6 {combined with a counter}
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B67D1/1218 6 {modulating the opening of a valve}
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B67D1/122 6 {modulating a pumping rate}
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B67D1/1222 5 {Pressure gauges}
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B67D1/1225 5 {Weighing}
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B67D1/1227 6 {the cup to be filled}
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B67D1/1229 6 {the storage container}
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B67D1/1231 5 {Metering pumps}
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B67D1/1234 4 {to determine the total amount}
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B67D1/1236 5 {comprising means for detecting the size of vessels to be filled}
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B67D1/1238 5 {comprising means for detecting the liquid level in vessels to be filled, e.g. using ultrasonic waves, optical reflexion, probes}
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B67D1/124 5 {the flow being started or stopped by means actuated by the vessel to be filled, e.g. by switches, weighing}
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B67D1/1243 5 {comprising flow or pressure sensors, e.g. for controlling pumps}
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B67D1/1245 3 {Change-over devices, i.e. connecting a flow line from an empty container to a full one}
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B67D1/1247 3 {Means for detecting the presence or absence of liquid}
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B67D1/125 3 {Safety means, e.g. over-pressure valves}
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B67D1/1252 3 {Gas pressure control means, e.g. for maintaining proper carbonation (for beer engines B67D1/025)}
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|
B67D2001/1254 4 {comprising means for making a mixture of gases}
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|
B67D1/1256 3 {Anti-dripping devices (drip trays B67D1/16)}
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B67D2001/1259 3 {Fluid level control devices}
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B67D2001/1261 4 {the level being detected mechanically}
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B67D2001/1263 4 {the level being detected electrically}
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B67D2001/1265 5 {Pressure switches}
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B67D2001/1268 5 {Capacitors}
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B67D1/127 3 {Froth control (B67D1/1411 takes precedence)}
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B67D1/1272 4 {preventing froth}
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B67D1/1275 4 {promoting froth}
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B67D1/1277 3 {Flow control valves}
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B67D1/1279 4 {regulating the flow}
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B67D1/1281 5 {responsive to pressure}
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B67D1/1284 3 {Ratio control}
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B67D1/1286 4 {by mechanical construction}
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B67D1/1288 5 {Multi-chamber piston pumps (construction of pumps: B67D1/10)}
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B67D1/129 5 {Means for changing the ratio by acting on structural parts}
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B67D1/1293 5 {Means for changing the ratio by acting on commands}
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B67D1/1295 4 {Ratio defined by setting flow controllers}
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B67D1/1297 4 {Ratio defined by setting of timers}
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B67D1/14 3 Reducing valves or control taps
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B67D1/1405 4 {Control taps}
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B67D1/1411 5 {Means for controlling the build-up of foam in the container to be filled}
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B67D1/1416 6 {comprising foam inducing means}
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B67D1/1422 6 {comprising foam avoiding means}
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B67D1/1427 7 {by rotating the container to be filled}
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B67D1/1433 7 {by delivering the beverage using a helical movement}
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B67D1/1438 5 {comprising a valve shutter movable in a direction parallel to the valve seat, e.g. sliding or rotating}
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B67D1/1444 6 {the valve shutter being rotated}
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B67D1/145 5 {comprising a valve shutter movable in a direction perpendicular to the valve seat}
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B67D1/1455 6 {the valve shutter being opened in the same direction as the liquid flow}
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B67D1/1461 7 {the valve shutter being integral with a compensator}
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B67D1/1466 6 {the valve shutter being opened in a direction opposite to the liquid flow}
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B67D1/1472 7 {the valve shutter being integral with a compensator}
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B67D1/1477 5 {Devices for assisting tap handling, e.g. levers}
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B67D2001/1483 4 {electrically or electro-mechanically operated}
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B67D2001/1488 4 {pneumatically operated}
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B67D2001/1494 4 {Taps with means for adjusting the position of a compensator from outside}
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B67D1/16 2 Devices for collecting spilled beverages
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B67D1/165 3 {and re-injecting them in the dispensing line}
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B67D3/00 0 Apparatus or devices for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes (separating and dispensing metered quantities of liquids G01F)
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B67D3/0003 1 {provided with automatic fluid control means}
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B67D3/0006 2 {responsive to coded information provided on the neck or spout of the storage container, e.g. bar-code, magnets or transponder}
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B67D3/0009 1 {provided with cooling arrangements (cooling perse F25)}
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B67D3/0012 1 {provided with mixing devices}
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B67D3/0016 2 {Mixing valves or taps}
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B67D3/0019 1 {using ingredient cartridges}
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B67D3/0022 1 {provided with heating arrangements}
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B67D3/0025 1 {provided with dispensing valves actuated by the receptacle to be filled (B67D3/02 takes precedence)}
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B67D3/0029 1 {provided with holders for bottles or similar containers}
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B67D3/0032 2 {the bottle or container being held upside down and provided with a closure, e.g. a cap, adapted to cooperate with a feed tube}
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B67D3/0035 2 {the bottle or container being held upside down and not provided with a closure, e.g. a bottle screwed onto a base of a dispenser}
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B67D3/0038 1 {the liquid being stored in an intermediate container prior to dispensing}
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B67D3/0041 1 {with provisions for metering the liquid to be dispensed}
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B67D3/0045 2 {by filling a predetermined volume before dispensing}
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B67D3/0048 1 {using siphoning arrangements}
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B67D3/0051 1 {dispensing by tilting}
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B67D3/0054 1 {Mounting or arrangements of dispensing apparatus in shops or bar counters}
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B67D3/0058 1 {Details}
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B67D3/0061 2 {of liquid containers, e.g. filling, emptying, closing or opening means}
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B67D3/0064 3 {Dip tubes}
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B67D3/0067 3 {relating to shape or materials, e.g. bag-in-box packages [BIB], pouches}
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B67D3/007 3 {containers with adjustable volume}
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B67D3/0074 2 {Safety or warning devices}
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B67D3/0077 2 {Electronic circuitry}
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B67D3/008 2 {Supports}
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B67D3/0083 3 {for the liquid container}
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B67D3/0087 4 {the beverage container being stored in a rack or shelf}
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B67D3/009 3 {for the vessel to be filled}
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B67D3/0093 2 {Level indicators}
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B67D3/0096 2 {Aesthetics, advertising}
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B67D3/02 1 Liquid-dispensing valves having operating members arranged to be pressed upwards, e.g. by the rims of receptacles held below the delivery orifice
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B67D3/04 1 Liquid-dispensing taps or cocks adapted to seal and open tapping holes of casks, e.g. for beer {(closures with filling and discharging devices for containers B65D47/00)}
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B67D3/041 2 {operated by pinching action on flexible tubes}
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B67D3/042 2 {operated by deforming a membrane-like closing element}
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B67D3/043 2 {with a closing element having a linear movement, in a direction perpendicular to the seat}
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B67D3/044 3 {and venting means operated automatically with the tap}
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B67D3/045 2 {with a closing element having a linear movement, in a direction parallel to the seat}
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B67D3/046 3 {and venting means operated automatically with the tap}
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B67D3/047 2 {with a closing element having a rotational movement}
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B67D3/048 3 {and venting means operated automatically with the tap}
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B67D7/00 0 Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes (general disposition of plant in stations for supplying fuel to vehicles B60S5/02; for filling or emptying locomotive water tanks, e.g. water columns, B61K11/00; for refuelling aircraft during flight B64D39/00; liquid- handling ground installations specially adapted for fuelling stationary aircraft B64F1/28)
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B67D7/002 1 {using articulated pipes}
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B67D7/005 1 {Spouts}
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B67D7/007 1 {using siphoning arrangements}
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B67D7/02 1 for transferring liquids other than fuel or lubricants
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B67D7/0205 2 {by manually operable pumping apparatus (hand-held apparatus with pumps for dispensing or spraying liquids or fluent materials B05B11/00)}
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B67D7/0211 3 {with pump locking means}
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B67D7/0216 2 {by squeezing collapsible or flexible storage containers (B67D7/0255 takes precedence; for dispensing beverages on draught B67D1/0001)}
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B67D7/0222 3 {the dispensed quantity of liquid being replaced by air sucked through the dispensing opening}
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B67D7/0227 2 {by an ejection plunger (B67D7/0238 takes precedence)}
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B67D7/0233 3 {the plunger being gas driven}
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B67D7/0238 2 {utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on liquids in storage containers (for dispensing beverages on draught B67D1/04)}
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B67D7/0244 3 {by using elastic expandable bags}
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B67D7/025 4 {specially adapted for transferring liquids of high purity}
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B67D7/0255 3 {squeezing collapsible or flexible storage containers (for dispensing beverages on draught B67D1/0462)}
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B67D7/0261 4 {specially adapted for transferring liquids of high purity}
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B67D7/0266 3 {by gas acting directly on the liquid}
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B67D7/0272 4 {specially adapted for transferring liquids of high purity}
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B67D7/0277 2 {using negative pressure}
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B67D7/0283 3 {specially adapted for transferring liquids of high purity}
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B67D7/0288 2 {Container connection means (for dispensing beverages on draught B67D1/0829)}
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B67D7/0294 3 {Combined with valves}
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B67D7/04 1 for transferring fuels, lubricants or mixed fuels and lubricants
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B67D7/0401 2 {arrangements for automatically fuelling vehicles, i.e. without human intervention}
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B67D2007/0403 3 {Fuelling robots}
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B67D2007/0405 4 {Opening devices}
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B67D2007/0407 5 {for fuel tank flaps}
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B67D2007/0409 6 {using vacuum cups}
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B67D2007/0411 6 {using grippers}
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B67D2007/0413 6 {using air blast}
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B67D2007/0415 5 {for filler caps}
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B67D2007/0417 4 {Manipulator arms}
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B67D2007/0419 4 {Fuelling nozzles}
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B67D2007/0421 5 {with locking devices}
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B67D2007/0423 4 {Fuelling hoses}
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B67D2007/0425 5 {comprising a single hose for several fuels}
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B67D2007/0426 5 {comprising several hoses for several fuels}
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B67D2007/0428 5 {having devices to avoid a mix up of different fuels}
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B67D2007/043 4 {Moveable}
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B67D2007/0432 5 {according to a planar coordinate system}
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B67D2007/0434 6 {with the ability to compensate movements of the car during filling}
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B67D2007/0436 5 {according to a spatial coordinate system}
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B67D2007/0438 6 {with the ability to conpensate movements of the car during filling}
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B67D2007/044 3 {Customer interfaces}
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B67D2007/0442 4 {interface for orders and payments}
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B67D2007/0444 3 {Sensors}
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B67D2007/0446 4 {measuring physical properties of the fluid to be dispensed}
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B67D2007/0448 5 {Density}
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B67D2007/0449 5 {Viscosity}
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B67D2007/0451 5 {Temperature}
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B67D2007/0453 4 {recognising the fuel to be dispensed}
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B67D2007/0455 4 {recognising the position}
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B67D2007/0457 5 {of the car}
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B67D2007/0459 6 {by interrogating a transponder}
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B67D2007/0461 6 {by calculating from a reference position, e.g. the car's silhouette, reference marks}
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B67D2007/0463 6 {optically}
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B67D2007/0465 6 {by GPS}
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B67D2007/0467 5 {of the fuel tank flap and/or fuel tank opening}
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B67D2007/0469 6 {by interrogating a transponder}
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B67D2007/0471 6 {by calculating from a reference position, e.g. the car's silhouette, reference marks}
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B67D2007/0473 6 {optically}
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B67D2007/0474 5 {of the filling nozzle relative to the fuel tank opening, e.g. engagement between nozzle and tank opening}
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B67D7/0476 2 {Vapour recovery systems}
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B67D7/0478 3 {constructional features or components (vapour recovery nozzles B67D7/54)}
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B67D7/048 4 {Vapour flow control means, e.g. valves, pumps}
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B67D7/0482 5 {using pumps driven at different flow rates}
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B67D7/0484 6 {Liquid jet pumps, e.g. venturis}
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B67D7/0486 6 {Pumps driven in response to electric signals indicative of pressure, temperature or liquid flow}
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B67D7/0488 4 {Means for preventing the formation of condensation on, or for removing condensation from, vapour recovery lines}
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B67D7/049 4 {Vapour recovery methods, e.g. condensing the vapour}
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B67D7/0492 4 {Vapour storing means, e.g. dedicated ullage spaces, separate tanks}
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B67D2007/0494 4 {Means for condensing the vapours and reintroducing them into the storage tanks}
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B67D7/0496 3 {Performance test devices therefor}
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B67D7/0498 2 {Arrangements specially adapted for transferring biofuels, e.g. ethanol-gasoline mixture}
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B67D7/06 1 Details or accessories
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B67D7/061 2 {Means for transferring liquids from a chosen level of a storage container}
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B67D7/062 3 {from the free surface level of the liquid}
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B67D7/064 2 {Drive-off preventing means, e.g. in case of non-payment}
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B67D7/065 3 {acting on the vehicle}
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B67D7/067 3 {using communication means}
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B67D7/068 3 {using imaging means, e.g. cameras}
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B67D7/08 2 Arrangements of devices for controlling, indicating, metering or registering quantity or price of liquid transferred (arrangement of flow- or pressure-control valves B67D7/36; computing, calculating, counting G06; coin-freed apparatus for dispensing fluids G07F13/00; prepayment devices for metering liquids G07F15/00)
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B67D7/085 3 {Testing or calibrating apparatus therefore (testing or calibrating apparatus for measuring volume flow in general G01F25/00)}
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B67D7/10 3 operated by keys, push-buttons or cash registers
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B67D7/103 4 {operated by keys}
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B67D7/106 4 {operated by push-buttons}
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B67D7/12 3 operated by movement of delivery hose or nozzle or by devices associated therewith
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B67D7/14 3 responsive to input of recorded programmed information, e.g. on punched cards
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B67D7/145 4 {by wireless communication means, e.g. RF, transponders or the like}
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B67D7/16 3 Arrangements of liquid meters
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B67D7/163 4 {of fixed measuring chamber type}
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B67D7/166 5 {comprising at least two chambers}
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B67D7/18 4 of piston type
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B67D7/20 4 of rotary type
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B67D7/22 3 Arrangements of indicators or registers (indicating or recording in fluid meters G01F15/06)
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B67D7/221 4 {using electrical or electro-mechanical means (B67D7/224 takes precedence)}
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B67D7/222 5 {involving digital counting}
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B67D7/224 4 {involving price indicators}
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B67D7/225 5 {combined with variators}
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B67D7/227 5 {using electrical or electro-mechanical means}
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B67D7/228 6 {using digital counting}
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B67D7/24 4 with means for producing or issuing a receipt or record of sale
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B67D7/243 5 {using electrical or electro-mechanical means}
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B67D7/246 6 {involving digital counting}
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B67D7/26 4 with resetting or zeroing means
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B67D7/263 5 {using electrical or electro-mechanical means}
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B67D7/266 6 {involving digital counting}
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B67D7/28 3 with automatic means for reducing or intermittently interrupting flow before completion of delivery, e.g. to produce dribble feed
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B67D7/30 3 with means for predetermining quantity of liquid to be transferred (B67D7/10, B67D7/14 take precedence)
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B67D7/301 4 {using mechanical means (B67D7/306 takes precedence)}
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B67D7/302 4 {using electrical or electro-mechanical means (B67D7/307 takes precedence)}
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B67D7/303 5 {involving digital counting}
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B67D7/305 4 {in function of money to be spent therefor}
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B67D7/306 5 {using mechanical means}
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B67D7/307 5 {using electrical or electro-mechanical means}
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B67D7/308 6 {involving digital counting}
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B67D7/32 2 Arrangements of safety or warning devices; Means for preventing unauthorised delivery of liquid
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B67D7/3209 3 {relating to spillage or leakage, e.g. spill containments, leak detection (leak detectors for underground fuel dispensing systems G01M3/2892)}
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B67D7/3218 3 {relating to emergency shut-off means}
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B67D7/3227 3 {relating to venting of a container during loading or unloading}
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B67D7/3236 3 {relating to electrostatic charges}
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B67D7/3245 3 {relating to the transfer method}
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B67D7/3254 4 {using a pressurised liquid acting directly or indirectly on the bulk of the liquid to be transferred}
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B67D7/3263 4 {using a pressurised gas acting directly or indirectly on the bulk of the liquid to be transferred (use of compressed air or gas for transferring liquids B67D7/0238, B67D7/72)}
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B67D7/3272 4 {using pumps}
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B67D7/3281 3 {Details}
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B67D2007/329 4 {Function indicator devices}
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B67D7/34 3 Means for preventing unauthorised delivery of liquid
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B67D7/342 4 {by discriminating the kind of liquid by analysis or by physical properties, e.g. vapour-pressure}
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B67D7/344 4 {by checking a correct coupling or coded information}
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B67D7/346 5 {by reading a code}
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B67D7/348 5 {by interrogating an information transmitter, e.g. a transponder (B67D7/145 takes precedence)}
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B67D7/36 2 Arrangements of flow- or pressure-control valves (associated with nozzles B67D7/42)
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B67D7/362 3 {combined with over-fill preventing means (indicating or measuring liquid level G01F23/00; level control G05D9/00)}
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B67D7/365 4 {using floats}
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B67D7/367 5 {the float acting pneumatically on a shut-off valve}
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B67D7/38 2 Arrangements of hoses, e.g. operative connection with pump motor (hoses in general F16L11/00)
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B67D7/40 3 Suspending, reeling or storing devices (supports for storing lengths of hoses, in general B65H75/34)
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B67D7/403 4 {the hose carrier comprising a sliding unit}
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B67D7/406 4 {the hose carrier comprising a pivoting unit}
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B67D7/42 2 Filling nozzles
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B67D7/421 3 {comprising protective covers, e.g. anti-splash attachments}
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B67D7/423 3 {specially adapted for blending several fluids (mixing devices B67D7/74)}
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B67D7/425 3 {including components powered by electricity or light}
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B67D7/426 3 {including means for displaying information, e.g. for advertising (B67D7/425 takes precedence)}
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B67D7/428 3 {for delivering at least two different liquids into separate containers}
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B67D7/44 3 automatically closing
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B67D7/445 4 {after a predetermined time}
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B67D7/46 4 when liquid in container to be filled reaches a predetermined level
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B67D7/465 5 {Electrical probes sensing the level of the liquid}
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B67D7/48 5 by making use of air suction through an opening closed by the rising liquid
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B67D7/50 4 and provided with an additional hand lever
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B67D7/52 4 and provided with additional flow-controlling valve means
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B67D7/54 3 with means for preventing escape of liquid or vapour or for recovering escaped liquid or vapour (B67D7/44 takes precedence)
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B67D2007/545 4 {Additional means for preventing dispensing of liquid by incorrect sealing engagement with the tank opening of the vapour recovering means, e.g. bellows, shrouds}
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B67D7/56 2 Arrangements of flow-indicators, e.g. transparent compartments, windows, rotary vanes (indicating or recording presence, absence or direction of movement G01P13/00)
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B67D7/565 3 {for indicating end of flow, e.g. by optical or audible signals}
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B67D7/58 2 Arrangements of pumps
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B67D7/60 3 manually operable
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B67D7/62 3 power operated
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B67D7/64 4 of piston type
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B67D7/645 5 {Barrel pumps}
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B67D7/66 4 of rotary type
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B67D7/68 3 submerged in storage tank or reservoir
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B67D7/70 3 of two or more pumps in series or parallel
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B67D7/72 2 Devices for applying air or other gas pressure for forcing liquid to delivery point
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B67D7/725 3 {using negative pressure}
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B67D7/74 2 Devices for mixing two or more different liquids to be transferred (coin-freed apparatus G07F13/06)
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B67D7/741 3 {mechanically operated}
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B67D7/742 4 {involving mechanical counters, e.g. of clock-work type}
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B67D7/743 3 {electrically or electro-mechanically operated}
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B67D7/744 4 {involving digital counting}
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B67D2007/745 3 {for obtaining fuel of a given octane level}
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B67D2007/746 4 {by mixing different fuel grades or fuel and oil}
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B67D2007/747 5 {involving means responsive to the octane level, e.g. octane sensor, knock engine}
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B67D2007/748 4 {by mixing fuel with additives, e.g. anti-knocking agents}
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B67D2007/749 5 {involving means responsive to the octane level, e.g. octane sensor, knock engine}
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B67D7/76 2 Arrangements of devices for purifying liquids to be transferred, e.g. of filters, of air or water separators
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B67D7/763 3 {of air separators}
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B67D7/766 3 {of water separators}
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B67D7/78 2 Arrangements of storage tanks, reservoirs or pipe-lines
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B67D7/80 2 Arrangements of heating or cooling devices for liquids to be transferred
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B67D7/82 3 Heating only
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B67D7/84 2 Casings, cabinets or frameworks; Trolleys or like movable supports
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B67D7/845 3 {Trolleys or like movable supports}
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B67D7/86 2 Illuminating arrangements
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B67D9/00 0 Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids when loading or unloading ships (ship-based equipment B63B27/00)
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B67D9/02 1 using articulated pipes
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B67D99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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B67D2210/00 0 Indexing scheme relating to aspects and details of apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught or for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes
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B67D2210/00002 1 Purifying means
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B67D2210/00005 2 Filters
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B67D2210/00007 3 for gas
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B67D2210/0001 3 for liquid
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B67D2210/00013 2 Sterilising means
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B67D2210/00015 3 UV radiation
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B67D2210/00018 3 Membranes
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B67D2210/0002 3 Distillators
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B67D2210/00023 3 Oxygenators
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B67D2210/00026 3 Heaters
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B67D2210/00028 1 Constructional details
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B67D2210/00031 2 Housing
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B67D2210/00034 3 Modules
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B67D2210/00036 4 for use with or in refrigerators
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B67D2210/00039 3 Panels
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B67D2210/00041 3 Doors
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B67D2210/00044 3 Insulation
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B67D2210/00047 2 Piping
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B67D2210/00049 3 Pipes
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B67D2210/00052 4 with flow tranquilisers
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B67D2210/00055 4 with turbulent flow generators, e.g. vortices
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B67D2210/00057 4 adapted for being easily cleaned
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B67D2210/0006 3 Manifolds
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B67D2210/00062 3 Pipe joints
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B67D2210/00065 2 related to the use of drinking cups or glasses
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B67D2210/00068 3 Means for filling simultaneously a plurality of cups
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B67D2210/0007 3 For use with partially pre-filled cups
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B67D2210/00073 3 Cup cleaning devices
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B67D2210/00076 3 Cup conveyors
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B67D2210/00078 3 Cup dispensers
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B67D2210/00081 2 related to bartenders
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B67D2210/00083 3 Access code recognition means
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B67D2210/00086 3 Selector circuits
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B67D2210/00089 3 Remote control means, e.g. by electromagnetic signals
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B67D2210/00091 3 Bar management means
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B67D2210/00094 2 Ergonomics
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B67D2210/00097 3 Handling of storage containers
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B67D2210/00099 2 Temperature control
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B67D2210/00102 3 Heating only
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B67D2210/00104 3 Cooling only
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B67D2210/00107 4 by spraying fluids on the inner or outer surfaces of the receptacles to be filled
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B67D2210/0011 5 The sprayed fluid being a liquid
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B67D2210/00112 5 The sprayed fluid being a gas
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B67D2210/00115 5 The sprayed fluid being a cryogen
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B67D2210/00118 3 Heating and cooling
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B67D2210/0012 2 related to concentrate handling
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B67D2210/00123 3 Preparing a mix of concentrates
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B67D2210/00125 3 Treating or conditioning the concentrate, e.g. by heating, freezing
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B67D2210/00128 2 relating to outdoor use; movable; portable
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B67D2210/00131 3 wearable by a person, e.g. as a backpack or helmet
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B67D2210/00133 3 wheeled
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B67D2210/00136 4 vehicle carried
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B67D2210/00139 4 Trolleys
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B67D2210/00141 2 Other parts
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B67D2210/00144 3 Magnets, e.g. used in valves or for stirring
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B67D2210/00146 1 Component storage means
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B67D2210/00149 2 Fixed containers to be filled in situ
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B67D2210/00152 3 Automatically
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B67D2210/00154 4 Level detected by a float
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B67D2210/00157 4 Level detected electrically by contact with sensors
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B67D2210/0016 1 Adapted for dispensing high viscosity products
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B67D2210/00163 2 Agitators
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B67D2210/00166 2 Heated tubes
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B68 SADDLERY; UPHOLSTERY
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B68B HARNESS; DEVICES USED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH; WHIPS OR THE LIKE
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B68B1/00 0 Devices in connection with harness, for hitching, reining, training, breaking or quietening horses or other traction animals (devices of this kind combined with traction harness B68B3/00; stable equipment A01K1/00; devices forming part of a vehicle B62C)
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B68B2001/003 1 {Means to enhance visibility of the horse}
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B68B2001/006 1 {Longeing}
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B68B1/02 1 Halters
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B68B1/04 1 Bridles; Reins
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B68B2001/042 2 {Bitless bridles}
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B68B2001/044 2 {Bridles with arrangements for fluid flow}
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B68B2001/046 2 {Fabrication of reins}
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B68B2001/048 2 {Stretchable reins}
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B68B1/06 2 Bits
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B68B1/08 1 Stranglers
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B68B1/10 1 Blinkers
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B68B1/12 2 movable
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B68B1/13 1 Devices for preventing bolting (for unhitching bolting traction animals B68B5/08)
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B68B1/14 1 Hobbling devices
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B68B3/00 0 Traction harnesses; Traction harnesses combined with devices referred to in group B68B1/00
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B68B3/02 1 Yokes
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B68B3/04 1 Horse collars; Manufacturing same
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B68B3/06 2 Adjustable collars
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B68B3/08 2 with protective pads
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B68B3/10 3 Pneumatic collars
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B68B3/12 2 Locks therefor
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B68B3/14 1 Breast collars
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B68B3/16 1 Cruppers
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B68B3/18 1 Breechings
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B68B3/20 1 Traces (manufacture of belts C14B; of ropes D07)
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B68B3/22 2 Trace holders (devices forming part of a vehicle B62C)
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B68B5/00 0 Details or accessories (haberdashery A44); Fastening devices for bridles, reins, harnesses, or the like (devices forming part of a vehicle B62C)
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B68B5/02 1 Fastening devices for traces (resilient attachments B68B7/00)
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B68B5/04 1 Tail holders as part of harness
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B68B5/06 1 Devices for fastening special articles on harnesses, bridles, or the like
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B68B5/08 1 Devices for unhitching bolting traction animals
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B68B7/00 0 Horse protectors, e.g. resilient attachments (protective covers B68C5/00)
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B68B9/00 0 Devices specially adapted for supporting harnesses when not in use
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B68B11/00 0 Whips or the like
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B68B99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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B68C SADDLES; STIRRUPS
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B68C1/00 0 Saddling equipment for riding- or pack-animals
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B68C1/002 1 {Saddle-racks for supporting or cleaning purposes}
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B68C1/005 1 {Devices for positioning the saddle more to the rear}
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B68C2001/007 1 {Indexing codes relating to saddling equipment}
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B68C1/02 1 Saddles
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B68C2001/022 2 {Saddles for disabled persons}
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B68C1/025 2 {Saddle-trees (B68C1/04 and B68C1/06 take precedence)}
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B68C1/027 2 {Tandem-saddles; Saddles for children fixed to a standard saddle (toy saddles A63H33/00)}
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B68C1/04 2 Adjustable saddles
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B68C2001/042 3 {self-adjustable by means of articulations}
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B68C2001/044 3 {by means of interchangeable elements}
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B68C2001/046 3 {by means of discrete pre-set positions}
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B68C2001/048 3 {continuously by means of screws}
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B68C1/06 2 Side saddles
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B68C1/08 2 with pneumatic pads
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B68C1/10 2 with spring pads
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B68C1/12 1 Bottom pads for saddles; Saddle cloths {(B68C1/005 takes precedence)}
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B68C2001/123 2 {Disposable numnah}
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B68C1/126 2 {Saddle covers or similar, e.g. to be placed between rider and saddle}
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B68C1/14 1 Belts or straps for saddles; Tighteners therefor {(B68C1/005 takes precedence)}
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B68C2001/142 2 {Tensioning devices}
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B68C2001/145 3 {independent from the saddle}
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B68C1/147 2 {Safety belts or similar devices}
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B68C1/16 1 Fastening stirrups to saddles; Stirrup-leathers (stirrups B68C3/00)
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B68C1/18 2 with safety arrangements for loosening the connection between stirrup and saddle, e.g. in case of rider's fall
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B68C1/20 1 Pockets, receptacles, or other supporting devices attached or attachable to saddle, e.g. for insertion of arms
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B68C3/00 0 Stirrups
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B68C2003/0008 1 {with a swivelling attachment}
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B68C3/0016 1 {One-legged stirrups}
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B68C2003/0025 1 {with two levels}
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B68C2003/0033 1 {with a magnet}
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B68C2003/0041 1 {with a shock absorbing device}
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B68C2003/005 1 {Foot release mechanisms}
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B68C2003/0058 2 {with openable foot support}
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B68C2003/0066 2 {with fully detachable parts}
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B68C2003/0075 1 {with anterior caps}
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B68C2003/0083 1 {with an anti-slip foot bar}
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B68C2003/0091 1 {with an anti-slip removable sole}
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B68C3/02 1 with side part or sole plate attached to other parts of the stirrup movably, e.g. pivotally
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B68C3/025 2 {without openable parts or releasable joints}
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B68C5/00 0 Covers for animals when working, e.g. for protecting
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B68C2005/005 1 {Heat protectors}
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B68F MAKING ARTICLES FROM LEATHER, CANVAS, OR THE LIKE
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B68F1/00 0 Making articles from leather, canvas, or the like (machines or equipment for saddle-making B68F3/00; manufacturing footwear A43D; manufacture and treatment of leather in general, splitting leather, manufacture of driving or other belts C14)
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B68F3/00 0 Machines or equipment specially adapted for saddle-making (methods B68F1/00)
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B68F3/02 1 Machines
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B68F3/04 1 Hand tools
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B68G METHODS, EQUIPMENT, OR MACHINES FOR USE IN UPHOLSTERING; UPHOLSTERY NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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B68G1/00 0 Loose filling materials for upholstery (manufacture of the materials, see the relevant classes)
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B68G2001/005 1 {for pillows or duvets}
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B68G3/00 0 Treating materials to adapt them specially as upholstery filling
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B68G3/02 1 Cleaning; Conditioning
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B68G3/04 1 Teasing; Untwisting ropes or cords of filling materials
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B68G3/06 1 Curling; Twisting filling materials into ropes or cords
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B68G3/08 1 Preparation of bed feathers from natural feathers {(treatment of feathers D06M19/00 takes precedence)}
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B68G3/10 2 Cleaning or conditioning of bed feathers (B68G3/02 takes precedence)
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B68G3/12 2 Sorting of bed feathers
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B68G5/00 0 Resilient upholstery pads (finished upholstery B68G11/00 {; making upholstery from plastics B29D99/0092}; waddings, fleeces, mats, or like products of fibrous structure, see the relevant classes)
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B68G5/02 1 of cellular material, e.g. sponge rubber
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B68G7/00 0 Making upholstery (manufacturing upholstered panels B68G13/00 {; from plastics B29D99/0092}; sewing-machines D05B)
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B68G7/02 1 Making upholstery from waddings, fleeces, mats, or the like (filling methods B68G7/06)
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B68G7/04 2 by conveyor-line methods
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B68G7/05 1 Covering or enveloping cores of pads {(in plastics material using a matching die B29C63/025)}
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B68G7/051 2 {Mattress-filling devices, i.e. sliding a tick or preformed cover over a cushion or sliding a cushion into a tick or preformed cover, e.g. by means of a press or of a depression table}
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B68G7/052 2 with webs secured to the core, e.g. by stitching
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B68G7/054 2 Arrangements of sheathings between spring cores and overlying paddings
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B68G7/06 1 Filling of cushions, mattresses, or the like
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B68G7/08 1 Quilting (tools B68G15/00); Elements therefor
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B68G7/085 2 {Quilting needles}
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B68G7/10 1 Finishing of edges
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B68G7/105 2 {Edge welts}
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B68G7/12 1 Other elements specially adapted for fastening, fixing, or finishing, in upholstery work
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B68G9/00 0 Placing upholstery springs in pockets; Fitting springs in upholstery
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B68G2009/005 1 {Devices for turning the springs 90° inside the pockets}
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B68G11/00 0 Finished upholstery not provided for in other classes {(making upholstery from plastics B29D99/0092)}
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B68G11/02 1 mainly composed of fibrous materials
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B68G11/03 2 with stitched or bonded fibre webs
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B68G11/04 1 mainly composed of resilient materials, e.g. of foam rubber
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B68G11/06 2 with embedded springs, e.g. bonded
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B68G13/00 0 Upholstered panels ({making upholstery from plastics B29D99/0092}; specially adapted for sound-absorption E04B, G10K {, e.g. G10K11/00})
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B68G13/02 1 with indented pattern formed by stitching
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B68G13/04 1 with indented pattern formed by bonding
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B68G15/00 0 Auxiliary devices and tools specially for upholstery
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B68G15/005 1 {Worktables or workframes}
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B68G99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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B81 MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
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B81B MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES (piezo-electric, electrostrictive or magnetostrictive elements per se H10N30/00)
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B81B1/00 0 Devices without movable or flexible elements, e.g. microcapillary devices
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B81B1/002 1 {Holes characterised by their shape, in either longitudinal or sectional plane}
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B81B1/004 2 {Through-holes, i.e. extending from one face to the other face of the wafer}
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B81B1/006 1 {Microdevices formed as a single homogeneous piece, i.e. wherein the mechanical function is obtained by the use of the device, e.g. cutters}
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B81B1/008 2 {Microtips}
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B81B3/00 0 Devices comprising flexible or deformable elements, e.g. comprising elastic tongues or membranes (B81B5/00 takes precedence)
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B81B3/0002 1 {Arrangements for avoiding sticking of the flexible or moving parts}
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B81B3/0005 2 {Anti-stiction coatings}
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B81B3/0008 2 {Structures for avoiding electrostatic attraction, e.g. avoiding charge accumulation}
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B81B3/001 2 {Structures having a reduced contact area, e.g. with bumps or with a textured surface}
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B81B3/0013 2 {Structures dimensioned for mechanical prevention of stiction, e.g. spring with increased stiffness}
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B81B3/0016 2 {Arrangements for avoiding sticking of the flexible or moving parts not provided for in groups B81B3/0005 - B81B3/0013}
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B81B3/0018 1 {Structures acting upon the moving or flexible element for transforming energy into mechanical movement or vice versa, i.e. actuators, sensors, generators}
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B81B3/0021 2 {Transducers for transforming electrical into mechanical energy or vice versa (dynamo-electric machines H02K99/00; electrostatic machines H02N1/00; piezo-electric devices H10N30/00)}
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B81B3/0024 2 {Transducers for transforming thermal into mechanical energy or vice versa, e.g. thermal or bimorph actuators (electric motors using thermal effects H02N10/00)}
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B81B3/0027 2 {Structures for transforming mechanical energy, e.g. potential energy of a spring into translation, sound into translation}
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B81B3/0029 2 {Transducers for transforming light into mechanical energy or viceversa}
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B81B3/0032 2 {Structures for transforming energy not provided for in groups B81B3/0021 - B81B3/0029}
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B81B3/0035 1 {Constitution or structural means for controlling the movement of the flexible or deformable elements}
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B81B3/0037 2 {For increasing stroke, i.e. achieve large displacement of actuated parts}
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B81B3/004 2 {Angular deflection}
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B81B3/0043 3 {Increasing angular deflection}
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B81B3/0045 3 {Improve properties related to angular swinging, e.g. control resonance frequency}
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B81B3/0048 3 {Constitution or structural means for controlling angular deflection not provided for in groups B81B3/0043 - B81B3/0045}
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B81B3/0051 2 {For defining the movement, i.e. structures that guide or limit the movement of an element (mechanical arrangements for preventing or damping vibration or shock H01H3/60)}
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B81B3/0054 2 {For holding or placing an element in a given position}
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B81B3/0056 2 {Adjusting the distance between two elements, at least one of them being movable, e.g. air-gap tuning}
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B81B3/0059 2 {Constitution or structural means for controlling the movement not provided for in groups B81B3/0037 - B81B3/0056}
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B81B3/0062 1 {Devices moving in two or more dimensions, i.e. having special features which allow movement in more than one dimension}
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B81B3/0064 1 {Constitution or structural means for improving or controlling the physical properties of a device}
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B81B3/0067 2 {Mechanical properties}
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B81B3/007 3 {For controlling stiffness, e.g. ribs}
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B81B3/0072 3 {For controlling internal stress or strain in moving or flexible elements, e.g. stress compensating layers}
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B81B3/0075 3 {For improving wear resistance}
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B81B3/0078 3 {Constitution or structural means for improving mechanical properties not provided for in B81B3/007 - B81B3/0075}
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B81B3/0081 2 {Thermal properties}
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B81B3/0083 2 {Optical properties}
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B81B3/0086 2 {Electrical characteristics, e.g. reducing driving voltage, improving resistance to peak voltage}
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B81B3/0089 2 {Chemical or biological characteristics, e.g. layer which makes a surface chemically active}
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B81B3/0091 2 {Magnetic properties, e.g. guiding magnetic flux}
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B81B3/0094 2 {Constitution or structural means for improving or controlling physical properties not provided for in B81B3/0067 - B81B3/0091}
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B81B3/0097 1 {Devices comprising flexible or deformable elements not provided for in groups B81B3/0002 - B81B3/0094}
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B81B5/00 0 Devices comprising elements which are movable in relation to each other, e.g. comprising slidable or rotatable elements
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B81B7/00 0 Microstructural systems; {Auxiliary parts of microstructural devices or systems}
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B81B7/0003 1 {MEMS mechanisms for assembling automatically hinged components, self-assembly devices (self-assembly processes B81C1/00007)}
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B81B7/0006 1 {Interconnects}
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B81B7/0009 1 {Structural features, others than packages, for protecting a device against environmental influences (B81C1/00777 takes precedence)}
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B81B7/0012 2 {Protection against reverse engineering, unauthorised use, use in unintended manner, wrong insertion or pin assignment}
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B81B7/0016 2 {Protection against shocks or vibrations, e.g. vibration damping}
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B81B7/0019 2 {Protection against thermal alteration or destruction (B81B7/0083 takes precedence)}
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B81B7/0022 2 {Protection against electrostatic discharge (electrostatic discharge protection for electronic semiconductor circuits H01L27/0248; circuit arrangements for protecting electronic switching circuits used for pulse technique against overcurrent or overvoltage H03K17/08)}
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B81B7/0025 2 {Protection against chemical alteration}
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B81B7/0029 2 {Protection against environmental influences not provided for in groups B81B7/0012 - B81B7/0025}
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B81B7/0032 1 {Packages or encapsulation (processes for packaging MEMS B81C1/00261; packaging of smart-MEMS B81C1/0023)}
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B81B7/0035 2 {for maintaining a controlled atmosphere inside of the chamber containing the MEMS}
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B81B7/0038 3 {using materials for controlling the level of pressure, contaminants or moisture inside of the package, e.g. getters}
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B81B7/0041 3 {maintaining a controlled atmosphere with techniques not provided for in B81B7/0038}
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B81B7/0045 2 {for reducing stress inside of the package structure}
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B81B7/0048 3 {between the MEMS die and the substrate}
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B81B7/0051 3 {between the package lid and the substrate}
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B81B7/0054 3 {between other parts not provided for in B81B7/0048 - B81B7/0051}
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B81B7/0058 2 {for protecting against damages due to external chemical or mechanical influences, e.g. shocks or vibrations}
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B81B7/0061 2 {suitable for fluid transfer from the MEMS out of the package or vice versa, e.g. transfer of liquid, gas, sound}
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B81B7/0064 2 {for protecting against electromagnetic or electrostatic interferences}
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B81B7/0067 2 {for controlling the passage of optical signals through the package}
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B81B7/007 2 {Interconnections between the MEMS and external electrical signals}
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B81B7/0074 2 {3D packaging, i.e. encapsulation containing one or several MEMS devices arranged in planes non-parallel to the mounting board}
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B81B7/0077 2 {Other packages not provided for in groups B81B7/0035 - B81B7/0074}
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B81B7/008 1 {MEMS characterised by an electronic circuit specially adapted for controlling or driving the same (B81B7/0087 takes precedence; arrangements for starting, regulating, braking, or otherwise controlling an actuator H02N; control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators G09G3/00)}
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B81B7/0083 1 {Temperature control}
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B81B7/0087 2 {On-device systems and sensors for controlling, regulating or monitoring}
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B81B7/009 2 {Maintaining a constant temperature by heating or cooling}
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B81B7/0093 3 {by cooling}
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B81B7/0096 3 {by heating}
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B81B7/02 1 containing distinct electrical or optical devices of particular relevance for their function, e.g. microelectro-mechanical systems [MEMS] (B81B7/04 takes precedence)
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B81B7/04 1 Networks or arrays of similar microstructural devices
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B81B2201/00 0 Specific applications of microelectromechanical systems
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B81B2201/01 1 Switches
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B81B2201/012 2 characterised by the shape
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B81B2201/014 3 having a cantilever fixed on one side connected to one or more dimples
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B81B2201/016 3 having a bridge fixed on two ends and connected to one or more dimples
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B81B2201/018 3 Switches not provided for in B81B2201/014 - B81B2201/016
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B81B2201/02 1 Sensors
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B81B2201/0207 2 Bolometers
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B81B2201/0214 2 Biosensors; Chemical sensors
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B81B2201/0221 2 Variable capacitors
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B81B2201/0228 2 Inertial sensors
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B81B2201/0235 3 Accelerometers
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B81B2201/0242 3 Gyroscopes
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B81B2201/025 3 Inertial sensors not provided for in B81B2201/0235 - B81B2201/0242
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B81B2201/0257 2 Microphones or microspeakers
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B81B2201/0264 2 Pressure sensors
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B81B2201/0271 2 Resonators; ultrasonic resonators
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B81B2201/0278 2 Temperature sensors
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B81B2201/0285 2 Vibration sensors
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B81B2201/0292 2 Sensors not provided for in B81B2201/0207 - B81B2201/0285
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B81B2201/03 1 Microengines and actuators
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B81B2201/031 2 Thermal actuators
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B81B2201/032 2 Bimorph and unimorph actuators, e.g. piezo and thermo
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B81B2201/033 2 Comb drives
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B81B2201/034 2 Electrical rotating micromachines
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B81B2201/035 2 Microgears
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B81B2201/036 2 Micropumps
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B81B2201/037 2 Microtransmissions
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B81B2201/038 2 Microengines and actuators not provided for in B81B2201/031 - B81B2201/037
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B81B2201/04 1 Optical MEMS
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B81B2201/042 2 Micromirrors, not used as optical switches
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B81B2201/045 2 Optical switches
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B81B2201/047 2 Optical MEMS not provided for in B81B2201/042 - B81B2201/045
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B81B2201/05 1 Microfluidics
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B81B2201/051 2 Micromixers, microreactors
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B81B2201/052 2 Ink-jet print cartridges
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B81B2201/054 2 Microvalves
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B81B2201/055 2 Microneedles
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B81B2201/057 2 Micropipets, dropformers
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B81B2201/058 2 Microfluidics not provided for in B81B2201/051 - B81B2201/054
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B81B2201/06 1 Bio-MEMS
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B81B2201/07 1 Data storage devices, static or dynamic memories
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B81B2201/10 1 Microfilters, e.g. for gas or fluids
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B81B2201/11 1 Read heads, write heads or micropositioners for hard- or optical disks
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B81B2201/12 1 STM or AFM microtips
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B81B2201/13 1 Mechanical connectors, i.e. not functioning as an electrical connector
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B81B2203/00 0 Basic microelectromechanical structures
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B81B2203/01 1 Suspended structures, i.e. structures allowing a movement
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B81B2203/0109 2 Bridges
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B81B2203/0118 2 Cantilevers
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B81B2203/0127 2 Diaphragms, i.e. structures separating two media that can control the passage from one medium to another; Membranes, i.e. diaphragms with filtering function
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B81B2203/0136 2 Comb structures
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B81B2203/0145 2 Flexible holders
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B81B2203/0154 3 Torsion bars
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B81B2203/0163 3 Spring holders
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B81B2203/0172 3 Flexible holders not provided for in B81B2203/0154 - B81B2203/0163
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B81B2203/0181 2 See-saws
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B81B2203/019 2 characterized by their profile
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B81B2203/03 1 Static structures
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B81B2203/0307 2 Anchors
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B81B2203/0315 2 Cavities
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B81B2203/0323 2 Grooves
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B81B2203/033 3 Trenches
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B81B2203/0338 3 Channels
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B81B2203/0346 3 Grooves not provided for in B81B2203/033 - B81B2203/0338
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B81B2203/0353 2 Holes
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B81B2203/0361 2 Tips, pillars
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B81B2203/0369 2 characterized by their profile
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B81B2203/0376 3 rounded profile
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B81B2203/0384 3 sloped profile
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B81B2203/0392 3 profiles not provided for in B81B2203/0376 - B81B2203/0384
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B81B2203/04 1 Electrodes
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B81B2203/05 1 Type of movement
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B81B2203/051 2 Translation according to an axis parallel to the substrate
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B81B2203/053 2 Translation according to an axis perpendicular to the substrate
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B81B2203/055 2 Translation in a plane parallel to the substrate, i.e. enabling movement along any direction in the plane
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B81B2203/056 2 Rotation in a plane parallel to the substrate
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B81B2203/058 2 Rotation out of a plane parallel to the substrate
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B81B2203/06 1 Devices comprising elements which are movable in relation to each other, e.g. slidable or rotatable
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B81B2207/00 0 Microstructural systems or auxiliary parts thereof
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B81B2207/01 1 comprising a micromechanical device connected to control or processing electronics, i.e. Smart-MEMS
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B81B2207/012 2 the micromechanical device and the control or processing electronics being separate parts in the same package
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B81B2207/015 2 the micromechanical device and the control or processing electronics being integrated on the same substrate
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B81B2207/017 2 Smart-MEMS not provided for in B81B2207/012 - B81B2207/015
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B81B2207/03 1 Electronic circuits for micromechanical devices which are not application specific, e.g. for controlling, power supplying, testing, protecting
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B81B2207/05 1 Arrays
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B81B2207/053 2 of movable structures
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B81B2207/056 2 of static structures
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B81B2207/07 1 Interconnects
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B81B2207/09 1 Packages
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B81B2207/091 2 Arrangements for connecting external electrical signals to mechanical structures inside the package
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B81B2207/092 3 Buried interconnects in the substrate or in the lid
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B81B2207/093 3 Conductive package seal
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B81B2207/094 3 Feed-through, via
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B81B2207/095 4 through the lid
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B81B2207/096 4 through the substrate
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B81B2207/097 3 Interconnects arranged on the substrate or the lid, and covered by the package seal
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B81B2207/098 3 Arrangements not provided for in groups B81B2207/092 - B81B2207/097
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B81B2207/11 1 Structural features, others than packages, for protecting a device against environmental influences
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B81B2207/115 2 Protective layers applied directly to the device before packaging
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B81B2207/99 1 Microstructural systems or auxiliary parts thereof not provided for in B81B2207/01 - B81B2207/115
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B81C PROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS (making microcapsules or microballoons B01J13/02; processes or apparatus peculiar to the manufacture or treatment of piezo-electric, electrostrictive or magnetostrictive element per se H10N30/01)
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B81C1/00 0 Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate (B81C3/00 takes precedence)
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B81C1/00007 1 {Assembling automatically hinged components, i.e. self-assembly processes (self-assembly mechanisms B81B7/0003)}
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B81C1/00015 1 {for manufacturing microsystems}
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B81C1/00023 2 {without movable or flexible elements (array of static structures for functionalising surfaces in B81C1/00206; manufacture of MEMS devices for specific applications, see relevant places, e.g. microreactors B01J19/0093, lab-on-chip B01L3/5027, micromixers B01F33/30)}
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B81C1/00031 3 {Regular or irregular arrays of nanoscale structures, e.g. etch mask layer (photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces G03F7/00; lithographic processes for making patterned surfaces using printing and stamping G03F7/0002)}
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B81C1/00039 3 {Anchors}
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B81C1/00047 3 {Cavities}
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B81C1/00055 3 {Grooves}
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B81C1/00063 4 {Trenches}
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B81C1/00071 4 {Channels}
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B81C1/00079 4 {Grooves not provided for in groups B81C1/00063 - B81C1/00071}
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B81C1/00087 3 {Holes}
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B81C1/00095 3 {Interconnects}
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B81C1/00103 3 {Structures having a predefined profile, e.g. sloped or rounded grooves}
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B81C1/00111 3 {Tips, pillars, i.e. raised structures (microneedles A61M37/0015)}
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B81C1/00119 3 {Arrangement of basic structures like cavities or channels, e.g. suitable for microfluidic systems}
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B81C1/00126 3 {Static structures not provided for in groups B81C1/00031 - B81C1/00119}
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B81C1/00134 2 {comprising flexible or deformable structures (manufacture of MEMS devices for specific applications, see relevant places, e.g. gyroscopes G01C19/5719, pressure sensors G01L9/0042, accelerometers G01P15/0802, acoustic transducers or diaphragms therefor H04R31/00)}
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B81C1/00142 3 {Bridges (deformable micromirrors G02B26/0841)}
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B81C1/0015 3 {Cantilevers (switches using MEMS H01H1/0036; electrostatic relays using micromechanics H01H59/0009; microelectro-mechanical resonators H03H9/02244)}
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B81C1/00158 3 {Diaphragms, membranes (manufacture process for semi-permeable inorganic membranes B01D67/0039)}
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B81C1/00166 3 {Electrodes}
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B81C1/00174 3 {See-saws}
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B81C1/00182 3 {Arrangements of deformable or non-deformable structures, e.g. membrane and cavity for use in a transducer}
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B81C1/0019 3 {Flexible or deformable structures not provided for in groups B81C1/00142 - B81C1/00182}
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B81C1/00198 2 {comprising elements which are movable in relation to each other, e.g. comprising slidable or rotatable elements}
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B81C1/00206 2 {Processes for functionalising a surface, e.g. provide the surface with specific mechanical, chemical or biological properties}
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B81C1/00214 2 {Processes for the simultaneaous manufacturing of a network or an array of similar microstructural devices}
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B81C1/00222 2 {Integrating an electronic processing unit with a micromechanical structure}
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B81C1/0023 3 {Packaging together an electronic processing unit die and a micromechanical structure die (MEMS packages B81B7/0032; MEMS packaging processes B81C1/00261)}
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B81C1/00238 3 {Joining a substrate with an electronic processing unit and a substrate with a micromechanical structure}
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B81C1/00246 3 {Monolithic integration, i.e. micromechanical structure and electronic processing unit are integrated on the same substrate}
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B81C1/00253 3 {Processes for integrating an electronic processing unit with a micromechanical structure not provided for in B81C1/0023 - B81C1/00246}
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B81C1/00261 2 {Processes for packaging MEMS devices (MEMS packages B81B7/0032, packaging of smart-MEMS B81C1/0023)}
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B81C1/00269 3 {Bonding of solid lids or wafers to the substrate}
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B81C1/00277 3 {for maintaining a controlled atmosphere inside of the cavity containing the MEMS}
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B81C1/00285 4 {using materials for controlling the level of pressure, contaminants or moisture inside of the package, e.g. getters}
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B81C1/00293 4 {maintaining a controlled atmosphere with processes not provided for in B81C1/00285}
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B81C1/00301 3 {Connecting electric signal lines from the MEMS device with external electrical signal lines, e.g. through vias}
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B81C1/00309 3 {suitable for fluid transfer from the MEMS out of the package or vice versa, e.g. transfer of liquid, gas, sound}
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B81C1/00317 3 {Packaging optical devices}
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B81C1/00325 3 {for reducing stress inside of the package structure}
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B81C1/00333 3 {Aspects relating to packaging of MEMS devices, not covered by groups B81C1/00269 - B81C1/00325}
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B81C1/00341 2 {Processes for manufacturing microsystems not provided for in groups B81C1/00023 - B81C1/00261}
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B81C1/00349 1 {Creating layers of material on a substrate}
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B81C1/00357 2 {involving bonding one or several substrates on a non-temporary support, e.g. another substrate}
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B81C1/00365 2 {having low tensile stress between layers}
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B81C1/00373 2 {Selective deposition, e.g. printing or microcontact printing}
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B81C1/0038 2 {Processes for creating layers of materials not provided for in groups B81C1/00357 - B81C1/00373}
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B81C1/00388 1 {Etch mask forming}
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B81C1/00396 2 {Mask characterised by its composition, e.g. multilayer masks}
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B81C1/00404 2 {Mask characterised by its size, orientation or shape}
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B81C1/00412 2 {Mask characterised by its behaviour during the etching process, e.g. soluble masks}
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B81C1/0042 2 {Compensation masks in orientation dependent etching}
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B81C1/00428 2 {Etch mask forming processes not provided for in groups B81C1/00396 - B81C1/0042}
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B81C1/00436 1 {Shaping materials, i.e. techniques for structuring the substrate or the layers on the substrate}
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B81C1/00444 2 {Surface micromachining, i.e. structuring layers on the substrate}
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B81C1/0046 3 {using stamping, e.g. imprinting (nanoimprinting for making etch masks G03F7/0002)}
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B81C1/00468 3 {Releasing structures}
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B81C1/00476 4 {removing a sacrificial layer (B81C1/00912 takes precedence)}
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B81C1/00484 4 {Processes for releasing structures not provided for in group B81C1/00476}
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B81C1/00492 3 {Processes for surface micromachining not provided for in groups B81C1/0046 - B81C1/00484}
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B81C1/005 2 {Bulk micromachining}
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B81C1/00507 3 {Formation of buried layers by techniques other than deposition, e.g. by deep implantation of elements (SIMOX techniques H01L21/762)}
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B81C1/00515 3 {Bulk micromachining techniques not provided for in B81C1/00507}
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B81C1/00523 2 {Etching material}
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B81C1/00531 3 {Dry etching}
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B81C1/00539 3 {Wet etching}
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B81C1/00547 3 {Etching processes not provided for in groups B81C1/00531 - B81C1/00539}
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B81C1/00555 2 {Achieving a desired geometry, i.e. controlling etch rates, anisotropy or selectivity (B81C1/00023 - B81C1/0019 take precedence)}
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B81C1/00563 3 {Avoid or control over-etching}
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B81C1/00571 4 {Avoid or control under-cutting}
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B81C1/00579 4 {Avoid charge built-up}
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B81C1/00587 4 {Processes for avoiding or controlling over-etching not provided for in B81C1/00571 - B81C1/00579}
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B81C1/00595 3 {Control etch selectivity}
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B81C1/00603 3 {Aligning features and geometries on both sides of a substrate, e.g. when double side etching}
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B81C1/00611 3 {Processes for the planarisation of structures (planarising depositions C23C, H01L)}
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B81C1/00619 3 {Forming high aspect ratio structures having deep steep walls}
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B81C1/00626 3 {Processes for achieving a desired geometry not provided for in groups B81C1/00563 - B81C1/00619}
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B81C1/00634 2 {Processes for shaping materials not provided for in groups B81C1/00444 - B81C1/00626}
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B81C1/00642 1 {for improving the physical properties of a device}
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B81C1/0065 2 {Mechanical properties}
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B81C1/00658 3 {Treatments for improving the stiffness of a vibrating element}
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B81C1/00666 3 {Treatments for controlling internal stress or strain in MEMS structures}
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B81C1/00674 3 {Treatments for improving wear resistance}
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B81C1/00682 3 {Treatments for improving mechanical properties, not provided for in B81C1/00658 - B81C1/0065}
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B81C1/0069 2 {Thermal properties, e.g. improve thermal insulation}
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B81C1/00698 2 {Electrical characteristics, e.g. by doping materials}
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B81C1/00706 2 {Magnetic properties}
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B81C1/00714 2 {Treatment for improving the physical properties not provided for in groups B81C1/0065 - B81C1/00706}
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B81C1/00777 1 {Preserve existing structures from alteration, e.g. temporary protection during manufacturing}
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B81C1/00785 2 {Avoid chemical alteration, e.g. contamination, oxidation or unwanted etching (B81C1/00563 - B81C1/00595 take precedence)}
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B81C1/00793 3 {Avoid contamination, e.g. absorption of impurities or oxidation}
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B81C1/00801 3 {Avoid alteration of functional structures by etching, e.g. using a passivation layer or an etch stop layer (B81C1/00595, B81C1/00468 take precedence)}
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B81C1/00809 3 {Methods to avoid chemical alteration not provided for in groups B81C1/00793 - B81C1/00801}
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B81C1/00817 2 {Avoid thermal destruction}
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B81C1/00825 2 {Protect against mechanical threats, e.g. against shocks, or residues (B81C1/00261 take precedence)}
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B81C1/00833 2 {Methods for preserving structures not provided for in groups B81C1/00785 - B81C1/00825}
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B81C1/00841 1 {Cleaning during or after manufacture (cleaning of semiconductor devices H01L21/306)}
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B81C1/00849 2 {during manufacture}
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B81C1/00857 2 {after manufacture, e.g. back-end of the line process}
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B81C1/00865 1 {Multistep processes for the separation of wafers into individual elements}
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B81C1/00873 2 {characterised by special arrangements of the devices, allowing an easier separation}
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B81C1/0088 2 {Separation allowing recovery of the substrate or a part of the substrate, e.g. epitaxial lift-off}
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B81C1/00888 2 {Multistep processes involving only mechanical separation, e.g. grooving followed by cleaving}
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B81C1/00896 2 {Temporary protection during separation into individual elements}
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B81C1/00904 2 {Multistep processes for the separation of wafers into individual elements not provided for in groups B81C1/00873 - B81C1/00896}
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B81C1/00912 1 {Treatments or methods for avoiding stiction of flexible or moving parts of MEMS}
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B81C1/0092 2 {For avoiding stiction during the manufacturing process of the device, e.g. during wet etching}
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B81C1/00928 3 {Eliminating or avoiding remaining moisture after the wet etch release of the movable structure}
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B81C1/00936 3 {Releasing the movable structure without liquid etchant}
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B81C1/00944 3 {Maintaining a critical distance between the structures to be released}
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B81C1/00952 3 {Treatments or methods for avoiding stiction during the manufacturing process not provided for in groups B81C1/00928 - B81C1/00944}
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B81C1/0096 2 {For avoiding stiction when the device is in use, i.e. after manufacture has been completed}
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B81C1/00968 3 {Methods for breaking the stiction bond}
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B81C1/00976 3 {Control methods for avoiding stiction, e.g. controlling the bias voltage}
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B81C1/00984 3 {Methods for avoiding stiction when the device is in use not provided for in groups B81C1/00968 - B81C1/00976}
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B81C1/00992 2 {Treatments or methods for avoiding stiction of flexible or moving parts of MEMS not provided for in groups B81C1/0092 - B81C1/00984}
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B81C3/00 0 Assembling of devices or systems from individually processed components
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B81C3/001 1 {Bonding of two components}
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B81C3/002 1 {Aligning microparts}
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B81C3/004 2 {Active alignment, i.e. moving the elements in response to the detected position of the elements using internal or external actuators}
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B81C3/005 2 {Passive alignment, i.e. without a detection of the position of the elements or using only structural arrangements or thermodynamic forces}
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B81C3/007 2 {Methods for aligning microparts not provided for in groups B81C3/004 - B81C3/005}
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B81C3/008 1 {Aspects related to assembling from individually processed components, not covered by groups B81C3/001 - B81C3/002}
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B81C99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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B81C99/0005 1 {Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of microstructural devices or systems, or methods for manufacturing the same}
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B81C99/001 2 {for cutting, cleaving or grinding}
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B81C99/0015 2 {for microextrusion (extrusion heads in general B29C48/30)}
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B81C99/002 2 {Apparatus for assembling MEMS, e.g. micromanipulators (micromanipulators per se B25J7/00)}
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B81C99/0025 2 {Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of microstructural devices or systems not provided for in B81C99/001 - B81C99/002}
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B81C99/003 1 {Characterising MEMS devices, e.g. measuring and identifying electrical or mechanical constants}
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B81C99/0035 1 {Testing}
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B81C99/004 2 {during manufacturing}
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B81C99/0045 2 {End test of the packaged device}
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B81C99/005 2 {Test apparatus}
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B81C99/0055 1 {Manufacturing logistics}
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B81C99/006 2 {Design; Simulation}
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B81C99/0065 2 {Process control; Yield prediction}
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B81C99/007 2 {Marking}
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B81C99/0075 1 {Manufacture of substrate-free structures}
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B81C99/008 2 {separating the processed structure from a mother substrate}
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B81C99/0085 2 {using moulds and master templates, e.g. for hot-embossing}
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B81C99/009 2 {Manufacturing the stamps or the moulds}
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B81C99/0095 2 {Aspects relating to the manufacture of substrate-free structures, not covered by groups B81C99/008 - B81C99/009}
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B81C2201/00 0 Manufacture or treatment of microstructural devices or systems
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B81C2201/01 1 in or on a substrate
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B81C2201/0101 2 Shaping material; Structuring the bulk substrate or layers on the substrate; Film patterning
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B81C2201/0102 3 Surface micromachining
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B81C2201/0104 4 Chemical-mechanical polishing [CMP]
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B81C2201/0105 4 Sacrificial layer
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B81C2201/0107 5 Sacrificial metal
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B81C2201/0108 5 Sacrificial polymer, ashing of organics
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B81C2201/0109 5 Sacrificial layers not provided for in B81C2201/0107 - B81C2201/0108
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B81C2201/0111 3 Bulk micromachining
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B81C2201/0112 4 Bosch process
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B81C2201/0114 4 Electrochemical etching, anodic oxidation
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B81C2201/0115 4 Porous silicon
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B81C2201/0116 4 Thermal treatment for structural rearrangement of substrate atoms, e.g. for making buried cavities
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B81C2201/0118 3 Processes for the planarization of structures
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B81C2201/0119 4 involving only addition of materials, i.e. additive planarization
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B81C2201/0121 4 involving addition of material followed by removal of parts of said material, i.e. subtractive planarization
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B81C2201/0122 4 Selective addition
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B81C2201/0123 4 Selective removal
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B81C2201/0125 4 Blanket removal, e.g. polishing
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B81C2201/0126 4 Processes for the planarization of structures not provided for in B81C2201/0119 - B81C2201/0125
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B81C2201/0128 3 Processes for removing material
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B81C2201/0129 4 Diamond turning
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B81C2201/013 4 Etching
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B81C2201/0132 5 Dry etching, i.e. plasma etching, barrel etching, reactive ion etching [RIE], sputter etching or ion milling
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B81C2201/0133 5 Wet etching
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B81C2201/0135 5 Controlling etch progression
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B81C2201/0136 6 by doping limited material regions
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B81C2201/0138 6 Monitoring physical parameters in the etching chamber, e.g. pressure, temperature or gas composition
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B81C2201/0139 6 with the electric potential of an electrochemical etching
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B81C2201/014 6 by depositing an etch stop layer, e.g. silicon nitride, silicon oxide, metal
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B81C2201/0142 6 Processes for controlling etch progression not provided for in B81C2201/0136 - B81C2201/014
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B81C2201/0143 4 Focussed beam, i.e. laser, ion or e-beam
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B81C2201/0145 4 Spark erosion
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B81C2201/0146 4 Processes for removing material not provided for in B81C2201/0129 - B81C2201/0145
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B81C2201/0147 3 Film patterning
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B81C2201/0149 4 Forming nanoscale microstructures using auto-arranging or self-assembling material
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B81C2201/015 4 Imprinting
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B81C2201/0152 5 Step and Flash imprinting, UV imprinting
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B81C2201/0153 5 Imprinting techniques not provided for in B81C2201/0152
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B81C2201/0154 4 other processes for film patterning not provided for in B81C2201/0149 - B81C2201/015
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B81C2201/0156 3 Lithographic techniques
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B81C2201/0157 4 Gray-scale mask technology
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B81C2201/0159 4 Lithographic techniques not provided for in B81C2201/0157
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B81C2201/016 3 Passivation
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B81C2201/0161 2 Controlling physical properties of the material
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B81C2201/0163 3 Controlling internal stress of deposited layers
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B81C2201/0164 4 by doping the layer
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B81C2201/0166 4 by ion implantation
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B81C2201/0167 4 by adding further layers of materials having complementary strains, i.e. compressive or tensile strain
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B81C2201/0169 4 by post-annealing
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B81C2201/017 4 Methods for controlling internal stress of deposited layers not provided for in B81C2201/0164 - B81C2201/0169
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B81C2201/0171 3 Doping materials
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B81C2201/0173 4 Thermo-migration of impurities from a solid, e.g. from a doped deposited layer
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B81C2201/0174 2 for making multi-layered devices, film deposition or growing
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B81C2201/0176 3 Chemical vapour Deposition
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B81C2201/0177 4 Epitaxy, i.e. homo-epitaxy, hetero-epitaxy, GaAs-epitaxy
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B81C2201/0178 4 Oxidation
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B81C2201/018 4 Plasma polymerization, i.e. monomer or polymer deposition
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B81C2201/0181 3 Physical Vapour Deposition [PVD], i.e. evaporation, sputtering, ion plating or plasma assisted deposition, ion cluster beam technology
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B81C2201/0183 3 Selective deposition
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B81C2201/0184 4 Digital lithography, e.g. using an inkjet print-head
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B81C2201/0185 4 Printing, e.g. microcontact printing
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B81C2201/0187 4 Controlled formation of micro- or nanostructures using a template positioned on a substrate
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B81C2201/0188 4 Selective deposition techniques not provided for in B81C2201/0184 - B81C2201/0187
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B81C2201/019 3 Bonding or gluing multiple substrate layers
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B81C2201/0191 3 Transfer of a layer from a carrier wafer to a device wafer
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B81C2201/0192 4 by cleaving the carrier wafer
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B81C2201/0194 4 the layer being structured
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B81C2201/0195 4 the layer being unstructured
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B81C2201/0197 3 Processes for making multi-layered devices not provided for in groups B81C2201/0176 - B81C2201/0192
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B81C2201/0198 2 for making a masking layer
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B81C2201/03 1 Processes for manufacturing substrate-free structures
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B81C2201/032 2 LIGA process
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B81C2201/034 2 Moulding
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B81C2201/036 2 Hot embossing
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B81C2201/038 2 Processes for manufacturing substrate-free structures not provided for in B81C2201/034 - B81C2201/036
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B81C2201/05 1 Temporary protection of devices or parts of the devices during manufacturing
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B81C2201/053 2 Depositing a protective layers
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B81C2201/056 2 Releasing structures at the end of the manufacturing process
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B81C2201/11 1 Treatments for avoiding stiction of elastic or moving parts of MEMS
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B81C2201/112 2 Depositing an anti-stiction or passivation coating, e.g. on the elastic or moving parts
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B81C2201/115 2 Roughening a surface
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B81C2201/117 2 Using supercritical fluid, e.g. carbon dioxide, for removing sacrificial layers
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B81C2203/00 0 Forming microstructural systems
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B81C2203/01 1 Packaging MEMS
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B81C2203/0109 2 Bonding an individual cap on the substrate
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B81C2203/0118 2 Bonding a wafer on the substrate, i.e. where the cap consists of another wafer
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B81C2203/0127 2 Using a carrier for applying a plurality of packaging lids to the system wafer
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B81C2203/0136 2 Growing or depositing of a covering layer
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B81C2203/0145 2 Hermetically sealing an opening in the lid
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B81C2203/0154 2 Moulding a cap over the MEMS device
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B81C2203/0163 2 Reinforcing a cap, e.g. with ribs
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B81C2203/0172 2 Seals
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B81C2203/0181 3 Using microheaters for bonding the lid
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B81C2203/019 3 characterised by the material or arrangement of seals between parts
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B81C2203/03 1 Bonding two components
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B81C2203/031 2 Anodic bondings
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B81C2203/032 2 Gluing
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B81C2203/033 2 Thermal bonding
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B81C2203/035 3 Soldering
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B81C2203/036 3 Fusion bonding
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B81C2203/037 3 Thermal bonding techniques not provided for in B81C2203/035 - B81C2203/036
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B81C2203/038 2 Bonding techniques not provided for in B81C2203/031 - B81C2203/037
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B81C2203/05 1 Aligning components to be assembled
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B81C2203/051 2 Active alignment, e.g. using internal or external actuators, magnets, sensors, marks or marks detectors
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B81C2203/052 2 Passive alignment, i.e. using only structural arrangements or thermodynamic forces without an internal or external apparatus
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B81C2203/054 3 using structural alignment aids, e.g. spacers, interposers, male/female parts, rods or balls
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B81C2203/055 3 using the surface tension of fluid solder to align the elements
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B81C2203/057 3 Passive alignment techniques not provided for in B81C2203/054 - B81C2203/055
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B81C2203/058 2 Aligning components using methods not provided for in B81C2203/051 - B81C2203/052
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B81C2203/07 1 Integrating an electronic processing unit with a micromechanical structure
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B81C2203/0707 2 Monolithic integration, i.e. the electronic processing unit is formed on or in the same substrate as the micromechanical structure
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B81C2203/0714 3 Forming the micromechanical structure with a CMOS process
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B81C2203/0721 3 Forming the micromechanical structure with a low-temperature process (B81C2203/0735 takes precedence)
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B81C2203/0728 3 Pre-CMOS, i.e. forming the micromechanical structure before the CMOS circuit
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B81C2203/0735 3 Post-CMOS, i.e. forming the micromechanical structure after the CMOS circuit
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B81C2203/0742 3 Interleave, i.e. simultaneously forming the micromechanical structure and the CMOS circuit
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B81C2203/075 3 the electronic processing unit being integrated into an element of the micromechanical structure
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B81C2203/0757 3 Topology for facilitating the monolithic integration
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B81C2203/0764 4 Forming the micromechanical structure in a groove
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B81C2203/0771 4 Stacking the electronic processing unit and the micromechanical structure
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B81C2203/0778 4 Topology for facilitating the monolithic integration not provided for in B81C2203/0764 - B81C2203/0771
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B81C2203/0785 2 Transfer and j oin technology, i.e. forming the electronic processing unit and the micromechanical structure on separate substrates and joining the substrates
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B81C2203/0792 3 Forming interconnections between the electronic processing unit and the micromechanical structure
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B81C2900/00 0 Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of microstructural devices or systems
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B81C2900/02 1 Microextrusion heads
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B82 NANOTECHNOLOGY
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B82B NANOSTRUCTURES FORMED BY MANIPULATION OF INDIVIDUAL ATOMS, MOLECULES, OR LIMITED COLLECTIONS OF ATOMS OR MOLECULES AS DISCRETE UNITS; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT THEREOF
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B82B1/00 0 Nanostructures formed by manipulation of individual atoms or molecules, or limited collections of atoms or molecules as discrete units
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B82B1/001 1 {Devices without movable or flexible elements}
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B82B1/002 1 {Devices comprising flexible or deformable elements}
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B82B1/003 1 {Devices comprising elements which are movable in relation to each other, e.g. slidable or rotatable}
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B82B1/005 1 {Constitution or structural means for improving the physical properties of a device}
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B82B1/006 1 {Controlling the movement of the flexible or movable, e.g. slidable or rotatable, elements}
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B82B1/007 1 {Processes for preserving or protecting existing structures}
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B82B1/008 1 {Nanostructures not provided for in groups B82B1/001 - B82B1/007}
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B82B3/00 0 Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures by manipulation of individual atoms or molecules, or limited collections of atoms or molecules as discrete units
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B82B3/0004 1 {Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of nanostructural devices or systems or methods for manufacturing the same}
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B82B3/0009 1 {Forming specific nanostructures}
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B82B3/0014 2 {Array or network of similar nanostructural elements}
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B82B3/0019 2 {without movable or flexible elements}
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B82B3/0023 2 {comprising flexible or deformable elements}
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B82B3/0028 2 {comprising elements which are movable in relation to each other, e.g. slidable or rotatable}
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B82B3/0033 2 {Manufacture or treatment of substrate-free structures, i.e. not connected to any support}
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B82B3/0038 2 {Manufacturing processes for forming specific nanostructures not provided for in groups B82B3/0014 - B82B3/0033}
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B82B3/0042 1 {Assembling discrete nanostructures into nanostructural devices}
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B82B3/0047 2 {Bonding two or more elements}
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B82B3/0052 2 {Aligning two or more elements}
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B82B3/0057 2 {Processes for assembling discrete nanostructures not provided for in groups B82B3/0047 - B82B3/0052}
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B82B3/0061 1 {Methods for manipulating nanostructures}
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B82B3/0066 2 {Orienting nanostructures}
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B82B3/0071 2 {Sorting nanostructures}
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B82B3/0076 2 {Methods for manipulating nanostructures not provided for in groups B82B3/0066 - B82B3/0071}
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B82B3/008 1 {Processes for improving the physical properties of a device}
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B82B3/0085 1 {Testing nanostructures}
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B82B3/009 1 {Characterizing nanostructures, i.e. measuring and identifying electrical or mechanical constants}
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B82B3/0095 1 {Manufacture or treatments or nanostructures not provided for in groups B82B3/0009 - B82B3/009}
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B82Y SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
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B82Y5/00 0 Nanobiotechnology or nanomedicine, e.g. protein engineering or drug delivery
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B82Y10/00 0 Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
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B82Y15/00 0 Nanotechnology for interacting, sensing or actuating, e.g. quantum dots as markers in protein assays or molecular motors
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B82Y20/00 0 Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals
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B82Y25/00 0 Nanomagnetism, e.g. magnetoimpedance, anisotropic magnetoresistance, giant magnetoresistance or tunneling magnetoresistance
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B82Y30/00 0 Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
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B82Y35/00 0 Methods or apparatus for measurement or analysis of nanostructures
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B82Y40/00 0 Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
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B82Y99/00 0 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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B99 SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION
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B99Z SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION
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B99Z99/00 0 Subject matter not otherwise provided for in this section
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