F02GHOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS steam engine plants, special vapour plants, plants operating on either hot gas or combustion-product gases together with other fluid F01K; gas-turbine plants F02C; jet-propulsion plants F02KUSE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINESNOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FORAttention is drawn to the notes preceding class F01. F02G1/00 F02G1/00Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants F02G1/02of open-cycle type F02G1/04of closed-cycle type F02G1/043the engine being operated by expansion and contraction of a mass of working gas which is heated and cooled in one of a plurality of constantly communicating expansible chambers, e.g. Stirling cycle type engines F02G1/0435the engine being of the free piston type F02G1/044having at least two working members, e.g. pistons, delivering power output F02G1/0445Engine plants with combined cycles, e.g. Vuilleumier F02G1/045Controlling F02G1/047by varying the heating or cooling F02G1/05by varying the rate of flow or quantity of the working gas F02G1/053Component parts or details F02G1/0535Seals or sealing arrangements F02G1/055Heaters or coolers F02G1/057Regenerators F02G1/06Controlling F02G3/00Combustion-product positive-displacement engine plants F02G3/02with reciprocating-piston engines F02G5/00Profiting from waste heat of combustion engines, not otherwise provided for F02G5/02Profiting from waste heat of exhaust gases F02G5/04in combination with other waste heat from combustion engines F02G2242/00 F02G2242/00Ericsson-type engines having open regenerative cycles controlled by valves F02G2242/02Displacer-type engines F02G2242/04having constant working volume F02G2242/06with external drive displacers F02G2242/08having gas actuated valves, e.g. "Bush engines" F02G2242/10having mechanically actuated valves, e.g. "Gifford" or "McMahon engines" F02G2242/30having variable working volume F02G2242/32Regenerative displacers with independent pistons F02G2242/40Piston-type engines F02G2242/42having a single piston regenerative displacer attached to the piston, e.g. "Gifford-McMahon" engines F02G2242/44having two pistons and reverse flow regenerators F02G2243/00Stirling type engines having closed regenerative thermodynamic cycles with flow controlled by volume changes F02G2243/02having pistons and displacers in the same cylinder F02G2243/04Crank-connecting-rod drives F02G2243/06Regenerative displacers F02G2243/08External regenerators, e.g. "Rankine Napier" engines F02G2243/20each having a single free piston, e.g. "Beale engines" F02G2243/202resonant F02G2243/204non-resonant F02G2243/206externally excited F02G2243/22with oscillating cylinders F02G2243/24with free displacers F02G2243/30having their pistons and displacers each in separate cylinders two-piston machines F02G2244/00 F02G2243/32Regenerative displacers having parallel cylinder, e.g. "Lauberau" or "Schwartzkopff" engines F02G2243/34Regenerative displacers having their cylinders at right angle, e.g. "Robinson" engines F02G2243/36with twin-expansion cylinders, e.g. "Rainbow" engines F02G2243/38External regenerators having parallel cylinders, e.g. "Heinrici" engines F02G2243/40with free displacers F02G2243/50having resonance tubes F02G2243/52acoustic F02G2243/54thermo-acoustic F02G2244/00Machines having two pistons F02G2244/02Single-acting two piston engines F02G2244/04of rotary cylinder type, e.g. "Finkelstein" engines F02G2244/06of stationary cylinder type F02G2244/08having parallel cylinder, e.g. "Rider" engines F02G2244/10having cylinders in V-arrangement F02G2244/12having opposed pistons F02G2244/50Double acting piston machines F02G2244/52having interconnecting adjacent cylinders constituting a single system, e.g. "Rinia" engines F02G2244/54having two-cylinder twin systems, with compression in one cylinder and expansion in the other cylinder for each of the twin systems, e.g. "Finkelstein" engines F02G2250/00Special cycles or special engines F02G2250/03Brayton cycles F02G2250/06Beau de Rochas constant volume cycles F02G2250/09Carnot cycles in general F02G2250/12Malone liquid thermal cycles F02G2250/15Sabathe mixed air cycles F02G2250/18Vuilleumier cycles F02G2250/21Cooke Yarborough engines F02G2250/24Ringbom engines, the displacement of the free displacer being obtained by expansion of the heated gas and the weight of the piston F02G2250/27Martini Stirling engines F02G2250/31Nano- or microengines F02G2253/00Seals F02G2253/01Rotary piston seals F02G2253/02Reciprocating piston seals F02G2253/03Stem seals F02G2253/04Displacer seals F02G2253/06Bellow seals F02G2253/08Stem with rolling membranes F02G2253/10Piston with rolling membranes F02G2253/50Liquid seals F02G2253/60Sealing of the lubrication circuit F02G2253/80Sealing of the crankcase F02G2254/00Heat inputs F02G2254/05by air F02G2254/10by burners F02G2254/11Catalytic burners F02G2254/12by ejectors F02G2254/15by exhaust gas F02G2254/18using deflectors, e.g. spirals F02G2254/20using heat transfer tubes F02G2254/30using solar radiation F02G2254/40using heat accumulators F02G2254/45by electric heating F02G2254/50Dome arrangements for heat input F02G2254/60using air preheaters F02G2254/70by catalytic conversion, i.e. flameless oxydation F02G2254/90by radioactivity F02G2255/00Heater tubes F02G2255/10dome shaped F02G2255/20Heater fins F02G2256/00Coolers F02G2256/02Cooler fins F02G2256/04Cooler tubes F02G2256/50with coolant circulation F02G2257/00Regenerators F02G2257/02rotating F02G2258/00Materials used F02G2258/10ceramic F02G2258/20having heat insulating properties F02G2258/50having frictional properties F02G2258/80having magnetic properties F02G2258/90Processing of materials F02G2260/00Recuperating heat from exhaust gases of combustion engines and heat from cooling circuits F02G2262/00Recuperating heat from exhaust gases of combustion engines and heat from lubrication circuits F02G2270/00Constructional features F02G2270/005Shells, e.g. a sealed or sealing shell for a Stirling engine F02G2270/02Pistons for reciprocating and rotating F02G2270/04Roller assemblies connecting opposed pistons F02G2270/10Rotary pistons F02G2270/15Rotating cylinders F02G2270/20Plural piston swash plates F02G2270/30Displacer assemblies F02G2270/40Piston assemblies F02G2270/42Displacer drives F02G2270/425the displacer being driven by a four-bar mechanism, e.g. a rhombic mechanism F02G2270/45Piston rods F02G2270/50Crosshead guiding pistons F02G2270/55Cylinders F02G2270/60Counterweights for pistons F02G2270/70Liquid pistons F02G2270/80Engines without crankshafts F02G2270/85Crankshafts F02G2270/90Valves F02G2270/95Pressurised crankcases F02G2275/00Controls F02G2275/10for vibration reduction F02G2275/20for preventing piston over stroke F02G2275/30for proper burning F02G2275/40for starting F02G2280/00Output delivery F02G2280/005Medical applications, e.g. for prosthesis or artificial hearts F02G2280/10Linear generators F02G2280/20Rotary generators F02G2280/50Compressors or pumps F02G2280/60Heat pumps F02G2280/70Clutches F02G2290/00Engines characterised by the use of a particular power transfer medium, e.g. Helium