D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL joining ropes or cables to one another or to other objects B65H69/00, F16G11/00; mountaineering ropes A63B29/02; mechanical finishing or dressing of ropes D02J; braiding D04C; decorative ropes or cords D04D; suspension cables for bridges E01D19/16; specially adapted for driving, or for being driven by, pulleys or other gearing elements F16G9/00; electric cables or joints insofar as electrical aspects are essential H01B, H01RIn this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme. D07B1/00 D07B1/00Constructional features of ropes or cables D07B1/005Composite ropes, i.e. ropes built-up from fibrous or filamentary material and metal wires D07B1/02Ropes built-up from fibrous or filamentary material, e.g. of vegetable origin, of animal origin, regenerated cellulose, plastics D07B1/025comprising high modulus, or high tenacity, polymer filaments or fibres, e.g. liquid-crystal polymers D07B1/04with a core of fibres or filaments arranged parallel to the centre line D07B1/06Ropes or cables built-up from metal wires, e.g. of section wires around a hemp core D07B1/0606Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles D07B1/0613the reinforcing cords being characterised by the rope configuration D07B1/062the reinforcing cords being characterised by the strand configuration D07B1/0626the reinforcing cords consisting of three core wires or filaments and at least one layer of outer wires or filaments, i.e. a 3+N configuration D07B1/0633having a multiple-layer configuration D07B1/064the reinforcing cords being twisted and with at least one wire exchanging place with another wire D07B1/0646comprising longitudinally preformed wires D07B1/0653in the core D07B1/066the wires being made from special alloy or special steel composition D07B1/0666the wires being characterised by an anti-corrosive or adhesion promoting coating D07B1/0673having a rope configuration D07B1/068characterised by the strand design D07B1/0686characterised by the core design D07B1/0693having a strand configuration D07B1/08the layers of which are formed of profiled interlocking wires, i.e. the strands forming concentric layers D07B1/0606 takes precedence D07B1/10with a core of wires arranged parallel to the centre line D07B1/12Ropes or cables with a hollow core D07B1/14Ropes or cables with incorporated auxiliary elements, e.g. for marking, extending throughout the length of the rope or cable D07B1/141comprising liquid, pasty or powder agents, e.g. lubricants or anti-corrosive oils or greases D07B1/142for ropes or rope components built-up from fibrous or filamentary material D07B1/144for cables or cable components built-up from metal wires D07B1/145comprising elements for indicating or detecting the rope or cable status D07B1/147comprising electric conductors or elements for information transfer D07B1/145 takes precedence D07B1/148comprising marks or luminous elements D07B1/16Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics D07B1/04, D07B1/10 take precedence D07B1/162characterised by a plastic or rubber enveloping sheathing D07B1/165characterised by a plastic or rubber inlay D07B1/167having a predetermined shape D07B1/18Grommets slings B66C1/12 D07B1/185characterised by the eye construction D07B1/20Buoyant ropes, e.g. with air-filled cellular coresAccessories therefor D07B1/22Flat or flat-sided ropesSets of ropes consisting of a series of parallel ropes D07B1/24Ropes or cables with a prematurely failing element D07B3/00Manufacture of ropes or cables D07B3/00General-purpose machines or apparatus for producing twisted ropes or cables from component strands of the same or different material D07B3/005with alternating twist directions D07B3/02in which the supply reels rotate about the axis of the rope or cable or in which a guide member rotates about the axis of the rope or cable to guide the component strands away from the supply reels in fixed position D07B3/022with provision for imparting two or more twists to the filaments for each revolution of the guide member D07B3/04and are arranged in tandem along the axis of the machine , e.g. tubular or high-speed type stranding machine D07B3/045with the reels axially aligned, their common axis coinciding with the axis of the machine D07B3/06and are spaced radially from the axis of the machine , i.e. basket or planetary-type stranding machine D07B3/08in which the take-up reel rotates about the axis of the rope or cable or in which a guide member rotates about the axis of the rope or cable to guide the rope or cable on the take-up reel in fixed position and the supply reels are fixed in position D07B3/085in which a guide member rotates about the axis of the rope or cable to guide the rope or cable on the take-up reel in fixed position D07B3/10with provision for imparting more than one complete twist to the ropes or cables for each revolution of the take-up reel or of the guide member D07B3/103characterised by the bow construction D07B3/106characterised by comprising two bows, both guiding the same bundle to impart a twist D07B3/12operating with rotating loops of filaments D07B3/14hand-operated D07B5/00Making ropes or cables from special materials or of particular form D07B5/002Making parallel wire strands D07B5/005characterised by their outer shape or surface properties D07B5/006by the properties of an outer surface polymeric coating D07B5/007comprising postformed and thereby radially plastically deformed elements D07B5/02from straw or like vegetable material D07B5/04Rope bands D07B5/045Belts comprising additional filaments for laterally interconnected load bearing members D07B5/06from natural or artificial staple fibres D07B5/08agglutinated by adhesives D07B5/10from strands of non-circular cross-section D07B5/12of low twist or low tension by processes comprising setting or straightening treatments D07B7/00Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, rope- or cable-making machinesAuxiliary apparatus associated with such machines D07B7/02Machine detailsAuxiliary devices D07B7/021Guiding means for filaments, strands, ropes or cables D07B7/022Measuring or adjusting the lay or torque in the rope D07B7/025Preforming the wires or strands prior to closing D07B7/027Postforming of ropes or strands D07B7/04Devices for imparting reverse rotation to bobbin- or reel cages D07B7/06Bearing supports or brakes for supply bobbins or reels D07B7/08Alarms or stop motions responsive to exhaustion or breakage of filamentary material fed from supply reels or bobbins D07B7/10Devices for taking-up or winding the finished rope or cable D07B7/12for softening, lubricating or impregnating ropes, cables, or component strands thereof D07B7/14for coating or wrapping ropes, cables, or component strands thereof applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces in general B05; wrapping elongated cores in general B65H81/06 D07B7/145Coating or filling-up interstices D07B7/16Auxiliary apparatus D07B7/162Vices or clamps for bending or holding the rope or cable during splicing D07B7/165for making slings D07B7/167for joining rope components D07B7/169for interconnecting two cable or rope ends, e.g. by splicing or sewing fixation or holding of the ends prior to or during splicing D07B7/162; joining the rope or cable components individually or joining the rope ends by permanent means such as welding, gluing or crimp sleeve D07B7/167; preparing the splice by opening the ends D07B7/18 D07B7/18for spreading or untwisting ropes or cables into constituent parts for treatment or splicing purposes D07B7/182for spreading ropes or cables by hand-operated tools for splicing purposes, e.g. needles or spikes D07B7/185for temporarily untwisting ropes or cables into constituent parts for applying a coating D07B7/187for forming bulbs in ropes or cables D07B9/00Binding or sealing ends, e.g. to prevent unravelling D07B9/001combined with cutting or severing D07B2201/00 D07B2201/00Ropes or cables D07B2201/10Rope or cable structures D07B2201/1004General structure or appearance D07B2201/1008Several parallel ropes D07B2201/1012characterised by their internal structure D07B2201/1014characterised by being laid or braided from several sub-ropes or sub-cables, e.g. hawsers D07B2201/1016characterised by the use of different strands D07B2201/102including a core D07B2201/1024Structures that change the cross-sectional shape D07B2201/1028characterised by the number of strands D07B2201/1032three to eight strands respectively forming a single layer D07B2201/1036nine or more strands respectively forming multiple layers D07B2201/104twisted D07B2201/1044characterised by a value or range of the pitch parameter given D07B2201/1048using regular lay, i.e. the wires or filaments being parallel to rope axis D07B2201/1052using lang lay, i.e. the wires or filaments being inclined relative to the rope axis D07B2201/1056using alternate lay, i.e. the wires or filaments in the strands being oppositely inclined relative to the rope axis D07B2201/106Pitch changing over length D07B2201/1064characterised by lay direction of the strand compared to the lay direction of the wires in the strand D07B2201/1068having the same lay direction D07B2201/1072Compact winding, i.e. S/S or Z/Z D07B2201/1076Open winding D07B2201/108Cylinder winding, i.e. S/Z or Z/S D07B2201/1084Different twist pitch D07B2201/1088false twisted D07B2201/1092Parallel strands D07B2201/1096braided D07B2201/20Rope or cable components D07B2201/2001Wires or filaments D07B2201/2002characterised by their cross-sectional shape D07B2201/2003flat D07B2201/2004triangular D07B2201/2005oval D07B2201/2006characterised by a value or range of the dimension given D07B2201/2007characterised by their longitudinal shape D07B2201/2008wavy or undulated D07B2201/2009characterised by the materials used D07B2201/201characterised by a coating D07B2201/2011comprising metals D07B2201/2012comprising polymers D07B2201/2013comprising multiple layers D07B2201/2014Compound wires or compound filaments D07B2201/2015Strands D07B2201/2016characterised by their cross-sectional shape D07B2201/2017triangular D07B2201/2018oval D07B2201/2019pressed to shape D07B2201/202characterised by a value or range of the dimension given D07B2201/2021characterised by their longitudinal shape D07B2201/2022coreless D07B2201/2023with core D07B2201/2024twisted D07B2201/2025characterised by a value or range of the pitch parameter given D07B2201/2026Pitch changing over length D07B2201/2027Compact winding D07B2201/2028having the same lay direction and lay pitch D07B2201/2029Open winding D07B2201/203Cylinder winding, i.e. S/Z or Z/S D07B2201/2031Different twist pitch D07B2201/2032compared with the core D07B2201/2033Parallel wires D07B2201/2034comprising crossing wires or filaments in the same layer D07B2201/2035false twisted D07B2201/2036characterised by the use of different wires or filaments D07B2201/2037regarding the dimension of the wires or filaments D07B2201/2038characterised by the number of wires or filaments D07B2201/2039three to eight wires or filaments respectively forming a single layer D07B2201/204nine or more wires or filaments respectively forming multiple layers D07B2201/2041characterised by the materials used D07B2201/2042characterised by a coating D07B2201/2043comprising metals D07B2201/2044comprising polymers D07B2201/2045comprising multiple layers D07B2201/2046comprising fillers D07B2201/2047Cores D07B2201/2048characterised by their cross-sectional shape D07B2201/2049having protrusions extending radially functioning as spacer between strands or wires D07B2201/2051characterised by a value or range of the dimension given D07B2201/2052characterised by their structure D07B2201/2053being homogeneous D07B2201/2054comprising foam material D07B2201/2055comprising filaments or fibers D07B2201/2056arranged parallel to the axis D07B2201/2057resulting in a twisted structure D07B2201/2058comprising fillers D07B2201/2059comprising wires D07B2201/206arranged parallel to the axis D07B2201/2061resulting in a twisted structure D07B2201/2062comprising fillers D07B2201/2063being hollow D07B2201/2064being discontinuous in the longitudinal direction D07B2201/2065comprising a coating D07B2201/2066characterised by the materials used D07B2201/2067characterised by the elongation or tension behaviour D07B2201/2068having a load bearing function D07B2201/2069being elastic D07B2201/207being viscous D07B2201/2071Spacers D07B2201/2072characterised by the materials used D07B2201/2073in circumferencial direction D07B2201/2074in radial direction D07B2201/2075Fillers D07B2201/2076having a lubricant function D07B2201/2077having an anti-corrosive function D07B2201/2078having a load bearing function D07B2201/2079characterised by the kind or amount of filling D07B2201/208having an open structure D07B2201/2081having maximum filling D07B2201/2082characterised by the materials used D07B2201/2083Jackets or coverings D07B2201/2084characterised by their shape D07B2201/2085concerning the internal shape D07B2201/2086concerning the external shape D07B2201/2087being of the coated type D07B2201/2088having multiple layers D07B2201/2089comprising wrapped structures D07B2201/209comprising braided structures D07B2201/20903comprising woven structures D07B2201/20907comprising knitted structures D07B2201/2091being movable relative to the internal structure D07B2201/2092characterised by the materials used D07B2201/2093being translucent D07B2201/2094being luminescent or reflective D07B2201/2095Auxiliary components, e.g. electric conductors or light guides D07B2201/2096Light guides D07B2201/2097Binding wires D07B2201/2098characterized by special properties or the arrangements of the binding wire D07B2205/00Rope or cable materials D07B2205/10Natural organic materials D07B2205/103Animal and plant materials D07B2205/106Manila, hemp or sisal D07B2205/20Organic high polymers D07B2205/2003Thermoplastics D07B2205/2007Duroplastics D07B2205/201Polyolefins D07B2205/2014High performance polyolefins, e.g. Dyneema or Spectra D07B2205/2017Polystyrenes D07B2205/2021Polyvinyl halides D07B2205/2025Polyvinyl acetates D07B2205/2028Polyvinyl alcohols D07B2205/2032Polyacrylics D07B2205/2035Polyacetals D07B2205/2039Polyesters D07B2205/2042High performance polyesters, e.g. Vectran D07B2205/2046Polyamides, e.g. nylons D07B2205/205Aramides D07B2205/2053Polybenzimidazol [PBI] D07B2205/2057Phenol resins D07B2205/206Epoxy resins D07B2205/2064Polyurethane resins D07B2205/2067Viscose or regenerated cellulose, e.g. Rayon D07B2205/2071Fluor resins D07B2205/2075Rubbers, i.e. elastomers D07B2205/2078being of natural origin D07B2205/2082being of synthetic nature, e.g. chloroprene D07B2205/2085having particular high polymer characteristics D07B2205/2089showing heat contraction D07B2205/2092related to water solubility D07B2205/2096Poly-p-phenylenebenzo-bisoxazole [PBO] D07B2205/30Inorganic materials D07B2205/3003Glass D07B2205/3007Carbon D07B2205/301Ceramics D07B2205/3014Asbestos D07B2205/3017Silicon carbides D07B2205/3021Metals D07B2205/3025Steel D07B2205/3028Stainless steel D07B2205/3032Austenite D07B2205/3035Pearlite D07B2205/3039Martensite D07B2205/3042Ferrite D07B2205/3046characterised by the carbon content D07B2205/305having a low carbon content, e.g. below 0,5 percent respectively NT wires D07B2205/3053having a medium carbon content, e.g. greater than 0,5 percent and lower than 0.8 percent respectively HT wires D07B2205/3057having a high carbon content, e.g. greater than 0,8 percent respectively SHT or UHT wires D07B2205/306Aluminium (Al) D07B2205/3064Chromium (Cr) D07B2205/3067Copper (Cu) D07B2205/3071Zinc (Zn) D07B2205/3075Tin (Sn) D07B2205/3078Lead (Pb) D07B2205/3082Tungsten (W) D07B2205/3085Alloys, i.e. non ferrous D07B2205/3089Brass, i.e. copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) alloys D07B2205/3092Zinc (Zn) and tin (Sn) alloys D07B2205/3096Amorphous metals D07B2205/40Superconductive materials D07B2205/405Ceramic superconductor D07B2205/50Lubricants D07B2205/502Oils D07B2205/505Greases D07B2205/507Solid lubricants D07B2207/00Rope or cable making machines D07B2207/20Type of machine D07B2207/201Manually operated systems D07B2207/202Double twist unwinding D07B2207/203comprising flyer D07B2207/204Double twist winding D07B2207/205comprising flyer D07B2207/206with means for providing less than double twist, e.g. counter rotating means D07B2207/207Sequential double twisting devices D07B2207/208characterised by at least partially unwinding the twist of the upstream double twisting step D07B2207/209Tubular strander D07B2207/40Machine components D07B2207/4004Unwinding devices D07B2207/4009over the head D07B2207/4013comprising flyer D07B2207/4018Rope twisting devices D07B2207/4022characterised by twisting die specifics D07B2207/4027including a coating die D07B2207/4031Winding device D07B2207/4036comprising traversing means D07B2207/404Heat treating devicesCorresponding methods D07B2207/4045to change the crystal structure of the load bearing material D07B2207/405to heat towards the glass transition temperature of the load bearing material D07B2207/4054to soften the load bearing material D07B2207/4059to soften the filler material D07B2207/4063for stress relief D07B2207/4068for curing D07B2207/4072Means for mechanically reducing serpentining or mechanically killing of rope D07B2207/4077Safety devices D07B2207/4081comprising means for stopping or shutting down the machine D07B2207/4086providing warnings D07B2207/409Drives D07B2207/4095Control means therefor D07B2301/00Controls D07B2301/10Open loop D07B2301/15Closed loop D07B2301/155being of the extended closed loop control system type, e.g. using models or more than one signal in the feedback loop D07B2301/20Controller types D07B2301/201proportional D07B2301/202integrative D07B2301/204differential D07B2301/205Programmable controllersCalculating or controlling methods D07B2301/207Fuzzy logic D07B2301/208using timing functions D07B2301/25System input signals, e.g. set points D07B2301/251Twist D07B2301/252Temperature D07B2301/253Temperature profile or sequence D07B2301/254Amount of material D07B2301/255Power consumption of drive D07B2301/256Pressure D07B2301/257Force D07B2301/258Tensile stress D07B2301/259Strain or elongation D07B2301/30Signals indicating failure or excessive conditions, e.g. overheating D07B2301/302Temperature D07B2301/305Wear or friction D07B2301/307Breakage of wire or strand or rope D07B2301/35System output signals D07B2301/3508Twist D07B2301/3516Temperature D07B2301/3525Temperature profile or sequence D07B2301/3533Amount of material D07B2301/3541Power consumption of drive D07B2301/355Pressure D07B2301/3558Force D07B2301/3566Tensile stress D07B2301/3575Strain or elongation D07B2301/3583Rotational speed D07B2301/3591Linear speed D07B2301/40Feedback signal in closed loop controls D07B2301/4008Twist D07B2301/4016Temperature D07B2301/4025Temperature profile or sequence D07B2301/4033Amount of material D07B2301/4041Power consumption of drive D07B2301/405Pressure D07B2301/4058Force D07B2301/4066Tensile stress D07B2301/4075Strain or elongation D07B2301/4083Rotational speed D07B2301/4091Linear speed D07B2301/45for diagnosing signals indicating failure or excessive conditions D07B2301/30 D07B2301/50User Interface or value setting D07B2301/55Sensors D07B2301/5504characterised by their arrangement D07B2301/5509being movable D07B2301/5513being of the reflective type D07B2301/5518Transducers therefor D07B2301/5522being of the barrier type D07B2301/5527comprising an array or multiple sensors D07B2301/5531using electric means or elements D07B2301/5536for measuring electrical current D07B2301/554for measuring variable resistance D07B2301/5545and piezoelectric phenomenons D07B2301/555for measuring magnetic properties D07B2301/5554for measuring capacitance D07B2301/5559for measuring inductance D07B2301/5563for measuring temperature, i.e. thermocouples D07B2301/5568acoustic or ultrasonic D07B2301/5572optical D07B2301/5577using light guides D07B2301/5581using cameras D07B2301/5586using lasers D07B2301/559for pressure D07B2301/5595for force D07B2401/00Aspects related to the problem to be solved or advantage D07B2401/20related to ropes or cables D07B2401/2005Elongation or elasticity D07B2401/201regarding structural elongation D07B2401/2015Killing or avoiding twist D07B2401/202Environmental resistance D07B2401/2025avoiding corrosion D07B2401/203Low temperature resistance D07B2401/2035High temperature resistance D07B2401/204Moisture handling D07B2401/2045Avoiding longitudinal load for covering D07B2401/205Avoiding relative movement of components D07B2401/2055Improving load capacity D07B2401/206Improving radial flexibility D07B2401/2065Reducing wear D07B2401/207internally D07B2401/2075externally D07B2401/208Enabling filler penetration D07B2401/2085Adjusting or controlling final twist D07B2401/209comprising compensation of rope twist in strand twist D07B2401/2095Improving filler wetting respectively or filler adhesion D07B2401/40related to rope making machines D07B2401/401Reducing wear D07B2401/403Reducing vibrations D07B2401/405Addressing space constraints D07B2401/406Increasing speed D07B2401/408Increasing rope length, e.g. on drum D07B2501/00Application field D07B2501/20related to ropes or cables D07B2501/2007Elevators D07B2501/2015Construction industries D07B2501/2023Concrete enforcements D07B2501/203Bridges D07B2501/2038Agriculture, forestry and fishery D07B2501/2046Tire cords D07B2501/2053for wheel rim attachment D07B2501/2061Ship moorings D07B2501/2069Climbing or tents D07B2501/2076Power transmissions D07B2501/2084Mechanical controls, e.g. door lashes D07B2501/2092Evacuation lines or lifelines D07B2501/40related to rope or cable making machines D07B2501/403for making belts D07B2501/406for making electrically conductive cables D07B2801/00Linked indexing codes associated with indexing codes or classes of D07B The following indexing codes are applied as linked indexing codes associated to other indexing codes or classes of D07B, with the following restrictions:D07B2801/10, D07B2801/14 -D07B2801/22 are only to be used as linked indexing codes with D07B2205/00 and lower hierarchy D07B2801/12 and D07B2801/24 are only to be used as linked indexing codes with D07B2205/00 and lower hierarchy or D07B2201/2047 and lower hierarchy D07B2801/60 and D07B2801/62 are only to be used as linked indexing codes with D07B2207/404 and lower hierarchy D07B2801/90 is only used as linked indexing code with any class or indexing code of D07B and defines that the classified feature belongs to the general knowledge. D07B2801/10Smallest filamentary entity of a rope or strand, i.e. wire, filament, fiber or yarn D07B2801/12Strand D07B2801/14Core D07B2801/16Filler D07B2801/18Coating D07B2801/20Spacer D07B2801/22Jacket or covering D07B2801/24Rope D07B2801/60Method D07B2801/62Device D07B2801/90General knowledge