B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING grinding of gear teeth B23F, of screw-threads B23G1/36; by electro-erosion B23H; abrasive or related blasting B24C; tools for grinding, buffing or sharpening B24D; polishing compositions C09G1/00; abrasives C09K3/14; electrolytic etching or polishing C25F3/00; grinding arrangements for use on assembled railway tracks E01B31/17DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACESFEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTSIn this subclass, the following term is used with the meaning indicated: "polishing" means the smoothing of a surface, i.e. a surface improvement but no improvement of the dimensional accuracy as would occur in a "grinding" operation.Attention is drawn to Notes (1) and (2) following the title of subclass B23F.In groups B24B1/00 - B24B27/00, in connection with glass the terms "grinding " and "polishing" are treated as being equivalent.In this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme. B24B1/00 B24B1/00Processes of grinding or polishingUse of auxiliary equipment in connection with such processes processes characterised by the use of special machines or devices, see the relevant places for those machines or devices B24B1/002using electric current B24B37/046 and B23H5/08 take precedence B24B1/005using a magnetic polishing agent B24B1/007abrasive treatment to obtain an aged or worn-out appearance B24B1/04subjecting the grinding or polishing tools, the abrading or polishing medium or work to vibration, e.g. grinding with ultrasonic frequency polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus B24B31/00, involving oscillating or vibrating containers B24B31/06; superfinishing surfaces on work, e.g. by means of abrading blocks reciprocating with high frequency, B24B35/00 B24B3/00Sharpening cutting edges, e.g. of toolsAccessories therefor, e.g. for holding the tools non-abrasive sharpening devices for scythes, sickles, or the like A01D3/00; sharpening devices designed as components of machines with cutters, see the relevant places for the machines, e.g. A01D75/08, B23F23/1225, , B26D7/12; sharpening of saw teeth B23D63/12; sharpening of files or rasps B23D73/00; grinding of die-stocks or chasers B23G1/36 B24B3/003for skate blades B24B3/006for edges of skis, snowboards or the like B24B3/02of milling cutters B24B3/021of milling cutters with helical cutting edges B24B3/022relief grinding of milling cutters B24B3/024Indexing equipment B24B3/025Tooth rests; Supporting means for milling-cutter grinding machines B24B3/027of milling cutters with embedded cutters B24B3/028of tapered milling cutters B24B3/04of plain milling cutters B24B3/045of milling cutters with helical cutting edges B24B3/06of face or end milling cutters or cutter heads, e.g. of shank type B24B3/065end milling cutters with rounded ends B24B3/08of profile milling cutters, e.g. of disc type B24B3/085using a template B24B3/10of routers or engraving needles B24B3/12of hobs B24B3/14of mortise chain cutters B24B3/16of broaches B24B3/18of taps or reamers B24B3/20Tapering or chamfering taps or reamers B24B3/22Relief cutting of taps or reamers B24B3/24of drills by fluting the shank B24B19/04 B24B3/242of step drills B24B3/245for simultaneously sharpening several drills; Supports therefor B24B3/247Supports for drills B24B3/245 takes precedence B24B3/26of the point of twist drills B24B3/265using devices specially adapted for domestic use B24B3/28by swivelling the drill around an axis angularly to the drill axis B24B3/30and rotating the drill about its own axis B24B3/32for thinning the point B24B3/33of drills for stone B24B3/34of turning or planing tools or tool bits, e.g. gear cutters B24B3/36 takes precedence B24B3/343of throw-away cutting bits B24B3/346of gear shaper cutter B24B3/36of cutting blades B24B3/58 takes precedence B24B3/361of reciprocating blades B24B3/363of blades mounted on a turning drum B24B3/365of rotary mower blades B24B3/366of meat mincing or meat grinding machines B24B3/368installed as an accessory on another machine B26D7/12 takes precedence B24B3/38for planing wood, e.g. cutter blades B24B3/40Processes or apparatus specially adapted for sharpening curved edges B24B3/42helically bent, e.g. for lawn mowers B24B3/44of scythes or sickles B24B3/46of disc blades B24B3/463of slicing machine disc blades B24B3/466of cultivator disc blades B24B3/48of razor blades or razors by an abrasive block without mechanisms B24D B24B3/485for travelling razor blades, in the form of a band or fitted on a transfer means B24B3/50operated manually B24B3/52of shear blades or scissors B24B3/54of hand or table knives B24B3/543using hand or foot driven tools B24B3/546the tool being driven in a non-rotary motion, e.g. oscillatory, gyratory B24B3/55of knife bars for harvesting machines B24B3/56of slicing bands B24B3/58 takes precedence B24B3/58of tools having scalloped cutting edges B24B3/583of bands B24B3/586of serrated edges, e.g. triangular shaped B24B3/583 takes precedence B24B3/60of tools not covered by the preceding subgroups B24B3/602of thread cutting tools B24B3/605of surgical or dental instruments B24B3/607of files B24B5/00Grinding surfaces of particular forms B24B5/00Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfacesAccessories therefor B24B11/00 - B24B21/00 take precedence; honing machines or devices using abrading blocks performing axial and rotary movements superimposed on one another B24B33/00 B24B5/01for combined grinding of surfaces of revolution and of adjacent plane surfaces on work B24B5/02involving centres or chucks for holding work B24B5/025involving indexable work supporting means carrying several work pieces to be operated on in succession B24B5/04for grinding cylindrical surfaces externally grinding combined cylindrical and conical surfaces B24B5/14 B24B5/042for grinding several workpieces at once using one grinding wheel B24B5/045with the grinding wheel axis perpendicular to the workpiece axis B24B5/047of workpieces turning about a vertical axis B24B5/06for grinding cylindrical surfaces internally B24B5/40 takes precedence B24B5/065for brake drums B24B5/08involving a vertical tool spindle B24B5/10involving a horizontal tool spindle B24B5/12for grinding cylindrical surfaces both externally and internally with several grinding wheels B24B5/14for grinding conical surfaces, e.g. of centres B24B5/16for grinding peculiarly surfaces, e.g. bulged B24B5/162controlled by a template B24B5/167 takes precedence B24B5/165controlled by gearing B24B5/167 takes precedence B24B5/167for rolls with large curvature radius, e.g. mill rolls B24B5/18involving centreless means for supporting, guiding, floating or rotating work centreless turning B23B5/08; centreless grinding of threads B23G1/42 B24B5/185for internal surfaces B24B5/20involving grooved abrading blocks B24B5/22for grinding cylindrical surfaces, e.g. on bolts B24B5/225for mass articles B24B5/24for grinding conical surfaces B24B5/245for mass articles B24B5/26for grinding peculiarly profiled surfaces, e.g. bulged B24B5/28for grinding outer surfaces concentrically to bores, involving additional centering means B24B5/30Regulating-wheelsEquipment therefor B24B5/307Means for supporting work B24B5/313involving work-supporting means carrying several workpieces to be operated on in succession B24B5/32the work-supporting means being indexable B24B5/35Accessories B24B5/355Feeding means B24B5/36Single-purpose machines or devices B24B5/363for grinding surfaces of revolution in situ B24B5/366for grinding tyres B24B5/37for grinding rolls, e.g. barrel-shaped rolls B24B5/38for externally grinding travelling elongated stock, e.g. wire B24B5/40for grinding tubes internally B24B5/42for grinding crankshafts or crankpins B24B5/421Supports therefor B24B5/423having a grinding wheel turning around the workpiece B24B5/425in situ B24B5/426Portable devices therefor B24B5/428Balancing means B24B5/44for grinding rims of vehicle wheels, e.g. for bicycles B24B5/46for grinding railway car wheels B24B5/48for grinding walls of very fine holes, e.g. in drawing-dies B24B5/485using grinding wires or ropes B24B5/50characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground, e.g. strings cutting profiles into the treads of tyres B29D30/68 B24B7/00Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfacesAccessories therefor B24B21/00 takes precedence; honing of plane surfaces on work B24B33/055 B24B7/005Portal grinding machines B24B7/02involving a reciprocatingly-moved work-table involving a reciprocatingly-moved grinding wheel in combination with a stationary work-table B24B7/07 B24B7/04involving a rotary work-table B24B7/06involving conveyor belts, a sequence of travelling work-tables or the like B24B7/07involving a stationary work-table B24B7/075using a reciprocating grinding head mounted on a movable carriage B24B7/08having an abrasive wheel built in B24B7/10Single-purpose machines or devices grinding tools or machines specially designed for use on assembled railway track E01B31/17 B24B7/12for grinding travelling elongated stock, e.g. strip-shaped work B24B7/13grinding while stock moves from coil to coil B24B7/14for grinding slideways portable grinding machines designed for fastening on workpieces B24B23/08 B24B7/16for grinding end-faces, e.g. of gauges, rollers, nuts, piston rings for combined grinding of surfaces of revolution and adjacent plane surfaces on work B24B5/01; for grinding edges of bevels on work B24B9/00 B24B7/162for mass articles B24B7/165end faces of piston rings B24B7/167end faces coil springs B24B7/17for simultaneously grinding opposite and parallel end faces, e.g. double disc grinders B24B7/18for grinding floorings, walls, ceilings or the like machines or devices for cleaning floorings A47L11/00, A47L13/00 B24B7/182for walls and ceilings B24B7/184pole sanders B24B7/186with disc-type tools B24B7/188with cylinder- or belt-type tools B24B7/19for grinding plane decorative patterns B24B7/20characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground B24B7/22for grinding inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain B24B7/222for grinding vertical surfaces B24B7/265 takes precedence B24B7/224Portal grinding machines; Machines having a tool movable in a plane B24B7/226in which the tool is supported by the workpiece B24B7/228for grinding thin, brittle parts, e.g. semiconductors, wafers grinding edges of thin, brittle parts B24B9/065 B24B7/24for grinding or polishing glass B24B7/241Methods B24B7/242for plate glass B24B7/244continuous B24B7/245discontinuous B24B7/247using reciprocating grinding tools B24B7/248high-frequency reciprocating tools, e.g. magnetically driven B24B7/26for simultaneously grinding or polishing opposite faces of continuously travelling sheets or bands B24B7/265of vertical surfaces B24B7/28for grinding wood B24B7/30for grinding plastics B24B9/00Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrsAccessories therefor B24B21/00 takes precedence; for sharpening cutting edges on tools B24B3/00; removing burrs by loose abrasive material B24B31/00 B24B9/002for travelling workpieces B24B9/005for mass articles B24B9/007for end faces of tubes cleaning pipe ends or pipe fittings, e.g. before soldering B08B9/021 B24B9/02characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground B24B9/04of metal, e.g. skate blades B24B3/003 takes precedence B24B9/06of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain B24B9/065of thin, brittle parts, e.g. semiconductors, wafers B24B9/08of glass B24B9/085for watch glasses B24B9/10of plate glass B24B9/102for travelling sheets B24B9/105using a template B24B9/107for glass plates while they are turning B24B9/12of hollow glassware, e.g. drinking glasses, preserve jars, television picture tube viewing panels B24B9/14of optical work, e.g. lenses, prisms control of the position of the tool for bevelling optical work B24B47/225 B24B9/142for contact lenses B24B9/144the spectacles being used as a template B24B9/146Accessories, e.g. lens mounting devices B24B9/148electrically, e.g. numerically, controlled B24B9/16of diamondsof jewels or the likeDiamond grinders' dopsDop holders or tongs for grinding sharp pointed diamonds or sapphires B24B19/16 B24B9/161Dops, dop holders B24B9/162by bruting, i.e. rubbing two precious stones against each other B24B9/163of gem stones or convex surfaces, cabochons B24B9/164of diamond tools B24B9/165for grinding cavities in gem stones B24B9/166using heat B24B9/167with means for turning and positioning the gem stones B24B9/168grinding peripheral, e.g. conical or cylindrical, surfaces B24B9/169using templates B24B9/18of wood B24B9/20of plastics B24B11/00Machines or devices designed for grinding spherical surfaces or parts of spherical surfaces on workAccessories therefor specially designed for optical surfaces B24B13/00, for seat surfaces B24B15/00 B24B11/02for grinding balls B24B11/04involving grinding wheels B24B11/06acting by the front faces, e.g. of plane, grooved or bevelled shape B24B11/08acting by the circumference B24B11/10of cup type B24B13/00Machines or devices designed for grinding or polishing optical surfaces on lenses or surfaces of similar shape on other workAccessories therefor edging optical work, e.g. lenses, prisms B24B9/14 B24B13/0006for intraocular lenses B24B13/0012for multifocal lenses B24B13/0018for plane optical surfaces B24B13/0025for contact lenses B24B13/0031Machines having several working posts; Feeding and manipulating devices B24B13/0037the lenses being worked by different tools, e.g. for rough-grinding, fine-grinding, polishing B24B13/0043the workpieces being deformed during the grinding operation B24B13/005Blocking means, chucks or the likeAlignment devices B24B13/0052Lens block moulding devices B24B13/0055Positioning of lenses; Marking of lenses B24B13/0057Deblocking of lenses B24B13/01Specific tools, e.g. bowl-likeProduction, dressing or fastening of these tools B24B13/012conformable in shape to the optical surface, e.g. by fluid pressure acting on an elastic membrane B24B13/015of television picture tube viewing panels, headlight reflectors or the like B24B13/02by means of tools with abrading surfaces corresponding in shape with the lenses to be made B24B13/023for grinding several lenses simultaneously B24B13/026the contact between tool and workpiece being a line B24B13/04grinding of lenses involving grinding wheels controlled by gearing B24B13/06 takes precedence B24B13/043using cup-type grinding wheels B24B13/046using a pointed tool or scraper-like tool B24B13/015 and B24B13/065 take precedence B24B13/06grinding of lenses, the tool or work being controlled by information-carrying means, e.g. patterns, punched tapes, magnetic tapes B24B13/065using a template B24B15/00Machines or devices designed for grinding seat surfacesAccessories therefor for spherical surfaces in general B24B11/00 B24B15/02in valve housings B24B15/03using portable or mobile machines B24B15/04on valve members B24B15/06on openings of bottleson bottle stoppers or the like B24B15/08for grinding co-operating seat surfaces by moving one over the other B24B17/00Special adaptations of machines or devices for grinding controlled by patterns, drawings, magnetic tapes or the like machines or devices so-controlled for grinding the edges of lenses B24B9/14; for grinding or polishing optical lens surfaces B24B13/06; for grinding non-circular cross-sections B24B19/08; for grinding trochoidal surfaces B24B19/09; for grinding cams B24B19/12; for grinding turbine blades or the like B24B19/14; such control means per se B23Q33/00, B23Q35/00, G05Accessories therefor B24B17/02involving mechanical transmission means only B24B17/021using a pantograph B24B17/023using two or more templates B24B17/025for grinding rotating workpieces (three dimensional) B24B17/026for the periphery of plane workpieces, e.g. cams, lenses B24B17/028using an abrasive belt B24B17/04involving optical auxiliary means, e.g. optical projection form grinding machines B24B17/06combined with electrical transmission means, e.g. controlled by photoelectric cells B24B17/08involving fluid transmission means only B24B17/10involving electrical transmission means only, e.g. controlled by magnetic tape B24B19/00Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group tapering, chamfering, or relief cutting of taps or reamers B24B3/20, B24B3/22, grinding screw threads B23G B24B19/001for table cutlery B24B19/002for knife blades sharpening table knife blades B24B3/54 B24B19/003for the underframes of locomotives B24B19/004for grinding rails, T, I, H or other similar profiles B24B19/005for grinding skins or similar sheets B24B19/006for grinding hollow glassware, bottles B24B19/007for grinding buttons, nail heads, screw heads, bottle capsules or the like B24B19/008for grinding ceramics, pottery, table ware B24B19/009for grinding profiled workpieces using a profiled grinding tool B24B19/02for grinding grooves, e.g. on shafts, in casings, in tubes, homokinetic joint elements B24B19/022for helicoidal grooves B24B19/04 takes precedence B24B19/024on electrical resistances B24B19/026for checks for pilger rolls B24B19/028for microgrooves or oil spots B24B19/03for grinding grooves in glass workpieces, e.g. decorative grooves B24B19/04for fluting drill shanks B24B19/06for grinding races, e.g. roller races B24B19/08for grinding non-circular cross-sections, e.g. shafts of elliptical or polygonal cross-section B24B19/09for grinding trochoidal surfaces, e.g. in rotor housings of Wankel engines B24B19/095using templates B24B19/10for grinding pistons B24B19/11for grinding the circumferential surface of rings, e.g. piston rings grinding end faces B24B7/16, B24B7/17 B24B19/12for grinding cams or camshafts B24B19/125electrically controlled, e.g. numerically controlled B24B19/14for grinding turbine blades, propeller blades or the like using grinding belts B24B21/16 B24B19/16for grinding sharp-pointed workpieces, e.g. needles, pens, fish hooks, tweezers or record player styli grinding bevels on diamonds or sapphires B24B9/16; polishing of needles B24B29/08 B24B19/165Phonograph needles and the like B24B19/18for grinding carding equipment, e.g. card-clothings devices for sharpening card-clothings built in or attachable to carding machines D01G B24B19/20for grinding dies for grinding walls of very fine holes B24B5/48 B24B19/22characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground B24B19/223of paper or similar sheet material, e.g. perforating, cutting by means of a grinding wheel B24B19/226of the ends of optical fibres B24B19/24of wood, e.g. furniture B24B19/26for grinding workpieces with arcuate surfaces, e.g. parts of car bodies, bumpers or magnetic recording heads grinding of spherical surfaces in general B24B11/00, of optical surfaces on lenses or surfaces of similar shape on other work B24B13/00 B24B19/265for bumpers B24B19/28for grinding shoes or linings of drum brakes of brake drum hubs B24B5/06, of brake discs B24B7/17 B24B21/00Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts for sharpening cutting edges of tools B24B3/00; portable belt-grinding machines B24B23/06Accessories therefor B24B21/002for grinding edges or bevels B24B21/004using abrasive rolled strips B24B21/006for special purposes, e.g. for television tubes, car bumpers B24B21/008Machines comprising two or more tools or having several working posts B24B21/006 takes precedence B24B21/02for grinding rotationally symmetrical surfaces B24B21/025for travelling elongated stock, e.g. wire B24B21/04for grinding plane surfaces B24B21/06involving members with limited contact area pressing the belt against the work, e.g. shoes sweeping across the whole area to be ground B24B21/12 takes precedence B24B21/08Pressure shoes; Pressure members, e.g. backing belts B24B21/10involving a rigid member, e.g. pressure bar, table, pressing or supporting the belt over substantially its whole span B24B21/12involving a contact wheel or roller pressing the belt against the work B24B21/14Contact wheelsContact rollersBelt supporting rolls B24B21/16for grinding other surfaces of particular shape single purpose machines for grinding cams or camshafts B24B19/12 B24B21/165for vanes or blades of turbines, propellers, impellers, compressors and the like B24B21/18Accessories B24B21/20for controlling or adjusting the tracking or the tension of the grinding belt B24B21/22for producing a reciprocation of the grinding belt normal to its direction of movement B24B23/00Portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guidedAccessories therefor B24B7/18 takes precedence; for grinding seat surfaces B24B15/00; having a flexible shaft B24B27/027; grinders for cutting-off B24B27/08; dust extraction equipment B24B55/10; details or components, e.g. casings, bodies of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operation performed B25F5/00 B24B23/005Auxiliary devices used in connection with portable grinding machines, e.g. holders B24B23/02with rotating grinding toolsAccessories therefor B24B23/022Spindle-locking devices, e.g. for mounting or removing the tool B24B23/024driven by hands or feet B24B23/026Fluid driven B24B23/028Angle tools B24B23/03the tool being driven in a combined movement B24B23/04with oscillating grinding toolsAccessories therefor B24B23/043reciprocatingly driven by a pneumatic or hydraulic piston B24B23/046Clamping or tensioning means for abrasive sheets B24B23/06with abrasive belts, e.g. with endless travelling beltsAccessories therefor B24B23/08Portable grinding machines designed for fastening on workpieces or other parts of particular section, e.g. for grinding commutators B24B25/00Grinding machines of universal type B24B27/00Other grinding machines or devices B24B27/0007Movable machines B24B27/0015Hanging grinding machines B24B27/0023grinding machines with a plurality of working posts B24B27/003using a tool turning around the work-piece B24B27/0038with the grinding tool mounted at the end of a set of bars B24B27/0046Column grinding machines B24B27/0053Radial grinding machines B24B27/0061having several tools on a revolving tools box B24B27/0069with means for feeding the work-pieces to the grinding tool, e.g. turntables, transfer means see also B24B27/0023, B24B7/16 B24B27/0076grinding machines comprising two or more grinding tools B24B27/0084the grinding wheel support being angularly adjustable B24B27/0092Grinding attachments for lathes or the like B24B27/02Bench grinders B24B27/027having a flexible shaft B24B27/033for grinding a surface for cleaning purposes, e.g. for descaling or for grinding off flaws in the surface B24B27/04Grinding machines or devices in which the grinding tool is supported on a swinging arm B24B27/06Grinders for cutting-off B24B27/0608using a saw movable on slideways B24B27/0616using a tool turning around the workpiece B24B27/0625whereby the workpieces are radially fed by means of a turning drum B24B27/0633using a cutting wire B24B27/0641for grinding holes B24B27/065the saw being mounted on a pivoting arm B24B27/0658for cutting workpieces while they are turning about their longitudinal axis B24B27/0666the saw blade being arranged underneath a work-table B24B27/0675methods therefor B24B27/0683Accessories therefor B24B27/0691for controlling the feeding or return movement of the saw B24B27/08being portable B24B27/085Stands therefor B24B29/00Polishing surfaces machines or devices for grinding or polishing glass B24B7/24, B24B9/00, B24B13/00; for grinding or polishing using belts B24B21/00Finishing surfaces B24B3/00 takes precedence B24B29/00Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents polishing tools in general B24D13/00 B24B29/005using brushes B24B29/02designed for particular workpieces B24B29/04for rotationally symmetrical workpieces, e.g. ball-, cylinder- or cone-shaped workpieces B24B29/06for elongated workpieces having uniform cross-section in one main direction B24B29/08the cross-section being circular, e.g. tubes, wires, needles B24B29/10for table cutlery B24B31/00Machines or devices designed for polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus or other apparatus in which the work and/or the abrasive material is looseAccessories therefor abrasive blasting machines B24C3/26 B24B31/003whereby the workpieces are mounted on a holder and are immersed in the abrasive material B24B31/006for grinding the interior surfaces of hollow workpieces B24B31/02involving rotary barrels B24B31/0206for descaling wires travelling through the rotating drum B24B31/0212the barrels being submitted to a composite rotary movement B24B31/0218the barrels are moving around two parallel axes, e.g. gyratory, planetary movement B24B31/033 takes precedence B24B31/0224the workpieces being fitted on a support B24B31/023with tiltable axis B24B31/027with additional oscillating movement B24B31/03the workpieces being continuously-travelling B24B31/033having several rotating or tumbling drums with parallel axes B24B31/037having several rotating or tumbling drums with non-parallel axes B24B31/0212, B24B31/0218 take precedence B24B31/05involving a container formed as a conveyor belt B24B31/06involving oscillating or vibrating containers B24B31/062the workpieces travelling through the containers B24B31/067, B24B31/073 take precedence B24B31/064the workpieces being fitted on a support B24B31/067involving a bowl formed as a straight through B24B31/073involving a bowl being ring- or spiral-shaped B24B31/10involving other means for tumbling of work B24B31/102using an alternating magnetic field B24B31/104involving a rotating bowl, in which a ring zone of abrasive powder is formed by centrifugal force B24B31/108involving a sectioned bowl, one part of which, e.g. its wall, is stationary and the other part of which is moved, e.g. rotated B24B31/112using magnetically consolidated grinding powder, moved relatively to the workpiece under the influence of pressure B24B31/116using plastically deformable grinding compound, moved relatively to the workpiece under the influence of pressure B24B31/12AccessoriesProtective equipment or safety devicesInstallations for exhaustion of dust or for sound absorption specially adapted for machines covered by group B24B31/00 in general B24B55/00 B24B31/14Abrading-bodies specially designed for tumbling apparatus, e.g. abrading-balls B24B31/16Means for separating the workpiece from the abrasive medium at the end of operation B24B33/00Honing machines or devicesAccessories therefor B24B33/02designed for working internal surfaces of revolution, e.g. of cylindrical or conical shapes B24B33/022Horizontal honing machines B24B33/025Internal surface of conical shape B24B33/027using an unexpandable tool B24B33/04designed for working external surfaces of revolution B24B33/05designed for working grooves, e.g. in gun barrels B24B33/055designed for working plane surfaces B24B33/06with controlling or gauging equipment gauging in general G01B; controlling in general G05 B24B33/08Honing tools for manufacturing gear teeth B23F21/03 B24B33/081for external surfaces B24B33/082having only one honing stone B24B33/083with different sets of honing stones B24B33/084having honing stones at the end of bars B24B33/085in which the honing element consists of a deformable body B24B33/086Abrading blocks for honing tools B24B33/087provided with measuring equipment B24B33/088for holes having a shape other than cylindrical B24B33/089with a rack-and-pinion mechanism for expanding the honing segments B24B33/10Accessories B24B33/105Honing spindles; Devices for expanding the honing elements B24B33/04 takes precedence B24B35/00Machines or devices designed for superfinishing surfaces on work, i.e. by means of abrading blocks reciprocating with high frequency B24B35/005for making three-dimensional objects by electroerosion B23H5/04 B24B37/00Lapping machines or devicesAccessories B24B3/00 takes precedence B24B37/005Control means for lapping machines or devices B24B37/0053detecting loss or breakage of a workpiece during lapping B24B37/0056taking regard of the pH-value of lapping agents B24B37/013Devices or means for detecting lapping completion B24B37/015Temperature control B24B37/02designed for working surfaces of revolution B24B37/022characterised by the movement of the work between two lapping plates B24B37/025designed for working spherical surfaces B24B37/04designed for working plane surfaces B24B37/042operating processes therefor B24B37/044characterised by the composition of the lapping agent B24B37/046using electric current B24B37/048of sliders and magnetic heads of hard disc drives or the like B24B37/07characterised by the movement of the work or lapping tool B24B37/08for double side lapping B24B37/10for single side lapping B24B37/102the workpieces or work carriers being able to rotate freely due to a frictional contact with the lapping tool B24B37/105the workpieces or work carriers being actively moved by a drive, e.g. in a combined rotary and translatory movement B24B37/107in a rotary movement only, about an axis being stationary during lapping B24B37/11Lapping tools B24B37/12Lapping plates for working plane surfaces B24B37/14characterised by the composition or properties of the plate materials B24B37/16characterised by the shape of the lapping plate surface, e.g. grooved B24B37/20Lapping pads for working plane surfaces B24B37/205provided with a window for inspecting the surface of the work being lapped B24B37/22characterised by a multi-layered structure B24B37/24characterised by the composition or properties of the pad materials B24B37/245Pads with fixed abrasives B24B37/26characterised by the shape of the lapping pad surface, e.g. grooved B24B37/27Work carriers B24B37/28for double side lapping of plane surfaces B24B37/30for single side lapping of plane surfaces B24B37/32Retaining rings B24B37/34Accessories B24B37/345Feeding, loading or unloading work specially adapted to lapping B24B39/00Burnishing machines or devices, i.e. requiring pressure members for compacting the surface zone modifying the physical properties or structure of metal by burnishing C21D7/08, C22F1/00Accessories therefor B24B39/003the working tool being composed of a plurality of working rolls or balls B24B39/006Peening and tools therefor B24B39/02designed for working internal surfaces of revolution B24B39/023the working tool being composed of a plurality of working rolls or balls B24B39/026Impact burnishing B24B39/04designed for working external surfaces of revolution B24B39/045the working tool being composed of a plurality of working rolls or balls B24B39/06designed for working plane surfaces B24B39/065Graining of metal plates, e.g. printing or lithographic plates B24B41/00Component parts of grinding machines or devices so far as specially adapted to grinding if applicable to other machine tools, B23Q takes precedence; if peculiar to a particular type of machine or device, see the relevant group therefor B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks B24B41/002Grinding heads B24B41/005Feeding or manipulating devices specially adapted to grinding machines feeding, loading or unloading work specially adapted to lapping machines B24B37/345 B24B41/007Weight compensation; Temperature compensation; Vibration damping B24B41/02FramesBedsCarriages B24B41/04HeadstocksWorking-spindlesFeatures relating thereto B24B41/042Balancing mechanisms B24B41/044Grinding spindles with magnetic or electromagnetic bearings; Features related thereto electric motors with magnetic bearings H02K7/09 B24B41/047Grinding heads for working on plane surfaces B24B41/0475equipped with oscillating abrasive blocks, e.g. mounted on a rotating head B24B41/053for grinding or polishing glass B24B41/0475 takes precedence B24B41/06Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies B24B37/27 takes precedence B24B41/061axially supporting turning workpieces, e.g. magnetically, pneumatically B24B41/062between centres; Dogs B24B41/063Lubrication of centres B24B41/065Steady rests B24B41/066adapted for supporting work in the form of tools, e.g. drills B24B41/067radially supporting workpieces B24B41/068Table-like supports for panels, sheets or the like B24B45/00Means for securing grinding wheels on rotary arbors suppression of vibrations in systems F16F15/00; testing static or dynamic balancing of machines G01M1/00 B24B45/003Accessories therefor B24B45/006Quick mount and release means for disc-like wheels, e.g. on power tools B24B47/00Drives or gearingsEquipment therefor B24B47/02for performing a reciprocating movement of carriages or work- tables B24B47/04by mechanical gearing only B24B47/06by liquid or gas pressure only B24B47/08by mechanical gearing combined with fluid systems B24B47/10for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces B24B47/12by mechanical gearing or electric power B24B47/16 takes precedence B24B47/14by liquid or gas pressure B24B47/16 takes precedence B24B47/16performing a reciprocating movement, e.g. during which the sense of rotation of the working-spindle is reversed B24B47/18for rotating the spindle at a speed adaptable to wear of the grinding wheel B24B47/20relating to feed movement B24B47/203driven by hand B24B47/206for centreless grinding machines; for machines comprising work supports, e.g. steady rests B24B47/22Equipment for exact control of the position of the grinding tool or work at the start of the grinding operation B24B47/225for bevelling optical work, e.g. lenses B24B47/25for compensating grinding wheel abrasion resulting from dressing B24B47/26Accessories, e.g. stops B24B47/28Equipment for preventing backlash B24B49/00MeasuringIndicatingControlling B24B49/00Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or workArrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation B24B33/06, B24B37/005 take precedence; if applicable to other machine tools, B23Q15/00 - B23Q17/00 take precedence B24B49/003involving acoustic means B24B49/006taking regard of the speed B24B49/02according to the instantaneous size and required size of the workpiece acted upon, the measuring or gauging being continuous or intermittent B24B49/12 takes precedence B24B49/03according to the final size of the previously ground workpiece B24B49/04involving measurement of the workpiece at the place of grinding during grinding operation B24B49/045Specially adapted gauging instruments B24B49/05including the measurement of a first workpiece already machined and of another workpiece being machined and to be matched with the first one B24B49/06requiring comparison of the workpiece with standard gauging plugs, rings or the like B24B49/08involving liquid or pneumatic means B24B49/10involving electrical means B24B49/02, B24B49/08 take precedence B24B49/105using eddy currents B24B49/12involving optical means B24B49/14taking regard of the temperature during grinding B24B49/16taking regard of the load B24B49/165for grinding tyres B24B49/18taking regard of the presence of dressing tools B24B49/183Wear compensation without the presence of dressing tools B24B49/186taking regard of the wear of the dressing tools B24B51/00Arrangements for automatic control of a series of individual steps in grinding a workpiece if applicable to other machine tools, G05B takes precedence B24B53/00Devices or means for dressing or conditioning abrasive surfaces compensation for grinding wheel abrasion resulting from dressing B24B47/25 B24B53/001involving the use of electric current B24B53/003using at least two conditioning tools B24B53/005Positioning devices for conditioning tools B24B53/007Cleaning of grinding wheels B24B53/013Application of loose grinding agent as auxiliary tool during truing operation B24B53/017Devices or means for dressing, cleaning or otherwise conditioning lapping tools B24B53/02of plane surfaces on abrasive tools B24B53/017 takes precedence B24B53/04of cylindrical or conical surfaces on abrasive tools or wheels B24B53/017 takes precedence B24B53/047equipped with one or more diamonds B24B53/053using a rotary dressing tool B24B53/06of profiled abrasive wheels B24B53/062using rotary dressing tools B24B53/07 takes precedence B24B53/065having other than straight profiles, e.g. crowned B24B53/07 takes precedence B24B53/07by means of forming tools having a shape complementary to that to be produced, e.g. blocks, profile rolls B24B53/075for workpieces having a grooved profile, e.g. gears, splined shafts, threads, worms B24B53/07 takes precedence B24B53/08controlled by information means, e.g. patterns, templets, punched tapes or the like B24B53/081by means of a template B24B53/082for tools having a screw-thread profile B24B53/083for tools having a screw-thread profile B24B53/081 takes precedence B24B53/085for workpieces having a grooved profile, e.g. gears, splined shafts, threads, worms B24B53/082, B24B53/083, B24B53/09 take precedence B24B53/09having transfer elements formed as pantograph mechanism B24B53/095Cooling or lubricating during dressing operation cooling the grinding surfaces B24B55/02 B24B53/10of travelling flexible backings coated with abrasivesCleaning of abrasive belts B24B53/12Dressing toolsHolders therefor B24B53/14Dressing tools equipped with rotary rollers or cuttersHolders therefor B24B55/00Safety devices for grinding or polishing machinesAccessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition of general applicability for machine tools B23Q11/00; in general F16P B24B55/02Equipment for cooling the grinding surfaces, e.g. devices for feeding coolant cooling or lubricating during dressing operation B24B53/095; incorporated in grinding wheels B24D B24B55/03designed as a complete equipment for feeding or clarifying coolant B24B55/04Protective covers for the grinding wheel B24B55/045with cooling means incorporated B24B55/05specially designed for portable grinding machines B24B55/052with rotating tools B24B55/055with oscillating tools B24B55/057with belt-like tools B24B55/06Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines B24B31/12 takes precedence B24B55/08specially designed for belt grinding machines B24B55/10specially designed for portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided B24B55/102with rotating tools B24B55/105with oscillating tools B24B55/107with belt-like tools B24B55/12Devices for exhausting mist of oil or coolantDevices for collecting or recovering materials resulting from grinding or polishing, e.g. of precious metals, precious stones, diamonds or the like B24B57/00Devices for feeding, applying, grading or recovering grinding, polishing or lapping agents for abrasive blasting B24C1/00, B24C7/00 B24B57/02for feeding of fluid, sprayed, pulverised, or liquefied grinding, polishing or lapping agents B24B57/04for feeding of solid grinding, polishing or lapping agents