B23DPLANINGSLOTTINGSHEARINGBROACHINGSAWINGFILINGSCRAPINGLIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR making toothed gears or the like B23F; cutting metal by applying heat locally B23K; arrangements for copying or controlling B23QIn this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme. B23D1/00PlaningSlotting B23D1/00Planing or slotting machines cutting by relative movement of the tool and workpiece in a horizontal straight line only B23D1/003for planing elongated workpieces B23D1/006Rails B23D1/02by movement of the work-support B23D1/04with the tool supported only on one side of the bed B23D1/06with the tool supported on both sides of the bed B23D1/08by movement of the tool B23D1/10with means for adjusting the tool-guide vertically B23D1/12with the tool supported only on one side of the bed B23D1/14with the tool supported on both sides of the bed B23D1/16without means for adjusting the tool-guide vertically B23D1/18cutting on both the forward and the return stroke B23D1/20with tool-supports or work-supports specially mounted or guided for working in different directions or at different anglesSpecial purpose machines B23D1/205Planing nuts, bolt heads or other prismatic workpieces B23D1/22for planing ingots or the like scrubbing or peeling ingots by milling B23C3/14 B23D1/24for planing inner surfaces, e.g. of moulds B23D1/26for planing edges or ridges or cutting grooves cutting helical grooves B23D5/02 B23D1/28in which the tool or workpiece is fed otherwise than in a straight line, e.g. for planing profiled stock B23D1/30in which the direction of feed is controlled by a copying device, e.g. by a pattern features of copying devices B23Q35/00 B23D3/00Planing or slotting machines cutting by relative movement of the tool and workpiece in a vertical or inclined straight line B23D3/02for cutting grooves cutting helical grooves B23D5/02 B23D3/04in which the tool or workpiece is fed otherwise than in a straight line B23D3/06in which the direction of feed is controlled by a copying device, e.g. by a pattern features of copying devices B23Q35/00 B23D5/00Planing or slotting machines cutting otherwise than by relative movement of the tool and workpiece in a straight line B23D5/02involving rotary and straight-line movements only, e.g. for cutting helical grooves B23D5/04controlled by a copying device, e.g. by a pattern features of copying devices B23Q35/00 B23D7/00Planing or slotting machines characterised only by constructional features of particular parts constructional features of these parts per se B23Q B23D7/02of framesof work-table beds B23D7/04of pillars, of cross-beams B23D7/06of tool-carrying arrangements B23D7/08of work-tables B23D7/10of drives for reciprocating parts B23D7/105hydraulically driven B23D7/12of arrangements for impact damping or regenerating energy B23D9/00Hand-operated planing devicesPortable planing apparatus B23D11/00Planing or slotting devices able to be attached to a machine tool, whether or not replacing an operative portion of the machine tool B23D13/00Tools or tool holders specially designed for planing or slotting machines features applicable also to turning-machines B23B27/00, B23B29/00; for cutting gear teeth B23F21/04 B23D13/005Tools or tool holders adapted to operate in both the forward and return stroke B23D13/02Pivotally-mounted holders B23D13/04Holders for tool sets B23D13/06Devices for lifting or lowering the tool B23D15/00ShearingSimilar cutting B23D15/00Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by blades which move parallel to themselves B23D15/002for cutting in more than one direction, e.g. angle cutting B23D15/005for bias cutting of webs or sheets B23D2015/007reciprocating horizontally B23D15/02having both upper and lower moving blades B23D15/04having only one moving blade B23D15/06Sheet shears B23D15/002 and B23D15/005 take precedence B23D15/08with a blade moved in one plane, e.g. perpendicular to the surface of the sheet B23D15/10with a blade moved in a curved surface, e.g. for producing an edge with a curved cross-section B23D15/12characterised by drives or gearings therefor B23D15/14actuated by fluid or gas pressure B23D15/145actuated by explosion B23D17/00Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by blades pivoted on a single axis on an axis parallel to the blade B23D15/10; hand-held devices B23D29/00 B23D17/02characterised by drives or gearings therefor B23D17/04actuated by a rotary shaft B23D17/06actuated by fluid or gas pressure B23D17/08actuated by hand or foot operated lever mechanism B23D19/00Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by rotary discs by friction saw-discs B23D45/00 B23D19/02having both a fixed shearing blade and a rotary shearing disc B23D19/04having rotary shearing discs arranged in co-operating pairs B23D19/06with several spaced pairs of shearing discs working simultaneously, e.g. for trimming or making strips B23D19/065for cutting along lines not parallel to the longitudinal direction of the material, e.g. oblique or zig-zag cutting B23D19/08for special use, e.g. for cutting curves, for chamfering edges B23D21/00Machines or devices for shearing or cutting tubes by sawing, see the relevant groups for sawing machines or sawing devices; as additional equipment for deep drawing presses B21D24/16 B23D21/003by tools working in different directions successively B23D21/006and sealing, crushing or chamfering the tubes B23D21/02otherwise than in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the tube, e.g. for making mitred cuts, for making bicycle frames B23D21/04Tube-severing machines with rotating tool-carrier B23D21/06Hand-operated tube-cutters B23D21/08with cutting wheels B23D21/10with other cutting blades or tools B23D21/12with provision for hammering on the tool B23D21/14cutting inside the tube B23D21/145hand operated B23D23/00Machines or devices for shearing or cutting profiled stock hand-held devices B23D29/00 B23D2023/005for window coverings B23D23/02otherwise than in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the stock B23D23/04by means of holding-dies, arranged side by side, subjecting the stock to torsional stress B23D25/00Machines or arrangements for shearing stock while the latter is travelling otherwise than in the direction of the cut controlling slack in travelling flexible stock B21C47/10 B23D25/02Flying shearing machines B23D25/12 takes precedence B23D25/04in which a cutting unit moves bodily with the work while cutting B23D25/06 takes precedence B23D25/06having a cutting device mounted on an oscillating lever B23D25/08having two coacting shearing blades mounted independently B23D25/10on co-operating beams moving parallel to each other and attached to lever mechanisms B23D25/12Shearing machines with blades on coacting rotating drums B23D25/14without regard to the exact dimensions of the resulting material, e.g. for cutting-up scrap B23D27/00Machines or devices for cutting by a nibbling action B23D27/02Hand-held devices B23D27/04actuated by electric power B23D27/06actuated by fluid or gas pressure B23D29/00Hand-held metal-shearing or metal-cutting devices with nibbling action B23D27/02; hand-operated devices for metal-cutting otherwise than by shearing B26B B23D29/002for cutting wire or the like B23D29/005for cutting sheets B23D29/007for splitting nuts hand operated tools with cutting action actuated by muscle power B26B17/003 B23D29/02Hand-operated metal-shearing devices B23D29/023for cutting wires B23D29/026for cutting sheets B23D31/00Shearing machines or shearing devices covered by none or more than one of the groups B23D15/00 - B23D29/00Combinations of shearing machines B23D31/001for trimming deep drawn products combined with deep-drawing presses B21D24/16 B23D31/002Breaking machines, i.e. pre-cutting and subsequent breaking B23D31/003for rings B23D2031/005Cap holders therefor B23D2031/006for gangs B23D2031/007for journals B23D31/008Cutting-up scrap disintegrating by knives in general B02C18/00; cutting-up scrap while the material is travelling otherwise than in the direction of the cut B23D25/14 B23D31/02for performing different cutting operations on travelling stock, e.g. slitting and severing simultaneously B23D31/04for trimming stock combined with devices for shredding scrap B23D33/00Accessories for shearing machines or shearing devices feeding stock to machines or removing stock B21D43/00 B23D33/003for obtaining pieces of a predetermined weight or volume, e.g. control arrangements B23D36/0025 takes precedence B23D33/006for obtaining pieces of a predetermined length, e.g. control arrangements B23D36/0033 takes precedence B23D33/02Arrangements for holding, guiding, and/or feeding work during the operation B23D33/025Guillotines with holding means behind the knives B23D33/04for making circular cuts B23D33/06in which the direction of feed is controlled by a copying device, e.g. by a pattern features of copying devices B23Q35/00 B23D33/08Press-padsCounter-basesHold-down devices B23D33/10Stops for positioning work B23D33/12Equipment for indicating where to cut B23D35/00Tools for shearing machines or shearing devicesHolders or chucks for shearing tools B23D35/001cutting members B23D35/002Means for mounting the cutting members B23D35/004for circular cutting members B23D35/005Adjusting the position of the cutting members B23D35/007for circular cutting members B23D35/008Means for changing the cutting members mounting per se B23D35/002 B23D36/00Control arrangements specially adapted for machines for shearing or similar cutting, or for sawing, stock which the latter is travelling otherwise than in the direction of the cut B23D36/0008for machines with only one cutting, sawing, or shearing devices B23D36/0016for minimising waste B23D36/0025for obtaining pieces of a predetermined weight or volume B23D36/0033for obtaining pieces of a predetermined length B23D36/0041the tool moving continuously B23D36/005and taking account of marks, e.g. on the stock B23D36/0058the tool stopping for a considerable time after each cutting operation B23D36/0066and taking account of marks, e.g. on the stock B23D36/0075and taking account of the temperature of the stock B23D36/0083for cutting off of the ends of the products, e.g. cropping shears B23D36/0091for machines with more than one cutting, shearing, or sawing devicesBroaching B23D37/00Broaching machines or broaching devices B23D37/005for cylindrical workpieces, e.g. crankshafts takes precedence over other subgroups B23D37/02Broaching machines with horizontally-arranged working tools B23D37/04for broaching inner surfaces B23D37/06for broaching outer surfaces B23D37/08Broaching machines with vertically-arranged working tools B23D37/10for broaching inner surfaces B23D37/12for broaching outer surfaces B23D37/14Broaching machines with rotatably-arranged working tools B23D37/16for broaching helical grooves B23D37/18Broaching machines with working tools mounted on an endless chain or belt B23D37/20Broaching machines with arrangements for working in opposite directions B23D37/22for special purposes B23D37/14 takes precedence B23D39/00Accessories for broaching machines or broaching devices B23D41/00Broaching machines or broaching devices characterised only by constructional features of particular parts constructional features of these parts per se B23Q B23D41/02of framesof work supports B23D41/04of tool-carrying arrangements B23D41/06of devices for feeding, clamping, or ejecting workpieces B23D41/08of drivesof control devices B23D41/083Hydraulic drives B23D41/086Control devices B23D43/00Broaching tools for cutting gear teeth B23F21/26 B23D43/005for cutting helical grooves B23D43/02for cutting by rectilinear movement B23D43/08 takes precedence B23D2043/025for producing grooves in turbines, e.g. for the insertion of blades B23D43/04having inserted cutting edges B23D43/06for cutting by rotational movement B23D2043/063with cutters mounted externally B23D2043/066with cutters mounted internally B23D43/08mounted on an endless chain or belt B23D45/00Sawing surgical saws A61B17/14; sawing wood or similar material B27B; sawing stone B28D1/02 B23D45/00Sawing machines or sawing devices with circular saw blades or with friction saw discs shearing machines with rotary discs B23D19/00 - B23D25/00 B23D45/003for particular purposes B23D45/006with means to attach the sawing device to the workpiece B23D45/02with a circular saw blade or the stock mounted on a carriage B23D45/021with the saw blade mounted on a carriage B23D45/06, B23D45/046 take precedence B23D45/022the carriage performing a vertical movement only B23D45/024the saw blade being adjustable according to depth or angle of cut B23D45/022 takes precedence B23D45/025Radial sawing machines B23D45/027the saw carriage being mounted on a carriage, e.g. gantry-type sawing machines B23D45/028the saw carriage being mounted on a pivoted lever B23D45/04with a circular saw blade or the stock carried by a pivoted lever B23D45/042with the saw blade carried by a pivoted lever B23D45/028, B23D45/065 take precedence B23D45/044the saw blade being adjustable according to angle of cut B23D45/025 takes precedence B23D45/046the pivoted lever being mounted on a carriage B23D45/048the saw blade being adjustable according to angle of cut B23D45/06with a circular saw blade arranged underneath a stationary work-table B23D45/061the saw blade being mounted on a carriage B23D45/062the saw blade being adjustable according to depth or angle of cut B23D45/063the carriage performing a vertical movement only B23D45/065with the saw blade carried by a pivoted lever B23D45/066the pivoted lever being mounted on a carriage B23D45/067the saw blade being adjustable according to depth or angle of cut B23D45/068the saw blade being adjustable according to depth or angle of cut B23D45/061, B23D45/065 take precedence B23D45/08with a ring blade having inside saw teeth B23D45/10with a plurality of circular saw blades B23D45/143, B23D45/165 take precedence B23D45/102some of which turn about perpendicular axes B23D45/143 takes precedence B23D45/105operating within the same plane B23D45/107mounted on a turret B23D45/12with a circular saw blade for cutting tubes B23D45/122for cutting slots in tubes B23D45/124the workpieces turning about their longitudinal axis during the cutting operations B23D45/126with the tool turning around the workpieces B23D45/128with the tool introduced into the tubes and cutting from the inside outwards B23D45/14for cutting otherwise than in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the stock, e.g. for making a mitred cut B23D45/143with a plurality of circular saw blades B23D45/146the saw blades being angularly fixed B23D45/16Hand-held sawing devices with circular saw blades B23D45/165with a plurality of saw blades or saw blades having plural cutting zones B23D45/18Machines with circular saw blades for sawing stock while the latter is travelling otherwise than in the direction of the cut control of such machines B23D36/00 B23D45/20Flying sawing machines, the saw carrier of which is reciprocated in a guide and moves with the travelling stock during sawing B23D45/22Flying sawing machines with lever-supported saw carrier which moves in a complete circular path B23D45/24Flying sawing machines with lever-supported saw carrier which oscillates in an arc B23D45/26with high-speed cutting discs, performing the cut by frictional heat melting the material grinders for cutting-off B24B27/06 B23D47/00Sawing machines or sawing devices working with circular saw blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts constructional features of these parts per se B23Q; details or components, e.g. casings, bodies, of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operation performed B25F5/00 B23D47/005Vibration-damping B23D47/02of framesof guiding arrangements for work-table or saw-carrier B23D47/025of tables B23D47/04of devices for feeding, positioning, clamping, or rotating work B23D47/042for conveying work to, or discharging work from, the machine B23D47/045feeding work into engagement with the saw blade B23D47/047the work being mounted on rotating work support B23D47/06for stock of indefinite length B23D47/065for laterally feeding long workpieces B23D47/08of devices for bringing the circular saw blade to the workpiece or removing same therefrom B23D47/10actuated by fluid or gas pressure B23D47/12of drives for circular saw blades B23D47/123acting on the disc of the saw blade B23D47/126Angle drives B23D49/00Machines or devices for sawing with straight reciprocating saw blades, e.g. hacksaws B23D49/001transportable, e.g. fitted with wheels B23D49/002with means to attach the sawing device to the work B23D49/003having a plurality of saw blades or saw blades having plural cutting zones B23D49/005with opposed saw blades B23D49/006with contiguous, oppositely reciprocating saw blades B23D49/007Jig saws, i.e. machine saws with a vertically reciprocating narrow saw blade chucked at both ends for contour cutting B23D49/008hand-driven or foot-driven B23D49/02Hacksaw machines with straight saw blades secured to a rectilinearly-guided frame, e.g. with the frame fed stepwise in the plane of the guide B23D49/04Hacksaw machines with straight saw blades secured to a pivotally-arranged frame B23D49/06Hacksaw machines with straight saw blades for special use B23D49/08Pad-saw machines, i.e. machines in which the blade is attached to a carrier at one end only B23D49/10Hand-held or hand-operated sawing devices with straight saw blades B23D49/105with means for guiding the sawing device B23D49/11for special purposes, e.g. offset-blade hand; Hand saws having spaced blades; Hand saws for sawing grooves or square holes B23D49/12Hacksaws B23D49/11, B23D49/16 take precedence; bows adjustable in length or height B23D51/12 B23D49/125with wire-type frames B23D49/14Pad saws B23D49/105, B23D49/11, B23D49/16 take precedence B23D49/16actuated by electric or magnetic power or prime movers B23D49/11 takes precedence B23D49/162Pad sawing devices B23D49/165with means to move the saw blades in an orbital path B23D49/167with means to adjust the guide plate or with means to adjust the plane in which the saw blade moves B23D51/00Sawing machines or sawing devices working with straight blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts constructional features of these parts per se B23Q; details or components, e.g. casings, bodies, of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operation performed B25F5/00Carrying or attaching means for tools, covered by this subclass, which are connected to a carrier at both ends B23D51/005Devices for moving the tool to the workpiece B23D51/01characterised by the handle B23D51/02of bedsof guiding arrangements for work-tables or saw carriersof frames B23D51/025of arrangements for guiding the saw blade B23D51/03with extensible or collapsible frames ; Frames with spare blade storage means B23D51/04of devices for feeding, positioning, clamping, or rotating work B23D51/043for conveying work to, or discharging work from, the machine B23D51/046for feeding work into engagement with the saw blade, e.g. rotating work while sawing B23D51/06for stock of indefinite length B23D51/065for laterally feeding long workpieces B23D51/08of devices for mounting straight saw blades or other tools B23D51/10for hand-held or hand-operated devices B23D51/12for use with tools, dealt with in this subclass, which are connected to a carrier at both ends, e.g. bows adjustable in length or height B23D51/125Blade tensioning means B23D51/14Attachment of the tool B23D51/16of drives or feed mechanisms for straight tools, e.g. saw blades, or bows B23D51/163Vibratory electromagnetic drives therefor B23D51/166Devices for arresting movement of the saw blades B23D51/20 takes precedence B23D51/18actuated by fluid or gas pressure B23D51/20 takes precedence B23D51/20with controlled feed of the tool, or with special arrangements for relieving or lifting the tool on the return stroke B23D53/00Machines or devices for sawing with strap saw-blades which are effectively endless in use, e.g. for contour cutting B23D53/001transportable, e.g. fitted with wheels B23D53/003with means to attach the sawing device to the workpiece B23D53/005with a plurality of band saw blades or band saw blades having plural cutting zones, e.g. contiguous oppositely-moving saw blade portions for length cutting of trunks B27B15/08 B23D53/006Convertible sawing devices B23D53/008Open-end band saws B23D53/02with stationarily-mounted wheels, i.e. during sawing carrying the strap B23D53/06 takes precedence B23D53/023Arrangements for tilting the head carrying the saw wheels B23D53/026the band saw blade being guided in a horizontal plane B23D53/04with the wheels carrying the strap mounted shiftably or swingingly , i.e. during sawing, other than merely for adjustment B23D53/045with pivotedly mounted head carrying the saw wheels B23D53/06with shiftable or swinging work-table B23D53/08for cutting profiled stock B23D53/10Sawing devices working with strap saw-blades able to be attached to a machine tool, whether or not replacing an operative portion of the machine tool B23D53/12Hand-held or hand-operated sawing devices working with strap saw blades B23D55/00Sawing machines or sawing devices working with strap saw blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts constructional features of these parts per se B23Q B23D55/005Devices for damping vibrations B23D55/02of framesof tables B23D55/023of tables B23D53/06 takes precedence B23D55/026the table being adjustable according to depth or angle of cut B23D55/04of devices for feeding or clamping work B23D55/043for conveying work to the sawing machine B23D55/046for feeding work into engagement with the saw blade B23D53/06 takes precedence B23D55/06of drives for strap saw bladesof wheel mountings B23D55/065of wheels B23D55/08of devices for guiding or feeding strap saw blades B23D55/082Devices for guiding strap saw blades B23D55/084which automatically detect or correct band saw blade deflection B23D55/086with means for automatically adjusting the distance between the guides B23D55/088Devices for feeding strap saw blades B23D55/10of devices for tensioning strap saw blades B23D55/06 takes precedence; incorporated in the strap B23D61/12 B23D57/00Sawing machines or sawing devices not covered by one of the preceding groups B23D45/00 - B23D55/00 B23D57/0007using saw wires B23D57/0015hand-held or hand-operated B23D57/0023with a plurality of saw wires or saw wires having plural cutting zones B23D57/003Sawing machines or sawing devices working with saw wires, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts constructional features of these parts per se B23Q B23D57/0038of frames; of tables B23D57/0046of devices for feeding, conveying or clamping work B23D57/0053of drives for saw wires; of wheel mountings; of wheels B23D57/0061of devices for guiding or feeding saw wires B23D57/0069of devices for tensioning saw wires B23D57/0076Devices for converting any machine for sawing purposes B23D57/0084specially adapted for sawing under water or at places accessible with difficulty B23D57/0092dismountable, collapsible or transportable, e.g. by means of a carrying case B23D57/02with chain saws B23D57/023hand-held or hand-operated B23D57/026with a plurality of saw chains B23D59/00Accessories specially designed for sawing machines or sawing devices lubricating or cooling machine tools in general B23Q11/12 B23D59/001Measuring or control devices, e.g. for automatic control of work feed pressure on band saw blade measuring in general G01; controlling in general G05 B23D59/002for the position of the saw blade B27B5/36 and B27B9/02 take precedence B23D59/003Indicating the cutting plane on the workpiece, e.g. by projecting a laser beam B23D59/005for preventing collision of saw blades with other machine parts or workpieces B23D59/006for removing or collecting chips B23D59/007for mounting a portable sawing device on a frame part B23D59/008comprising computers B23D59/02Devices for lubricating or cooling circular saw blades B23D59/025the lubricating or cooling medium being applied through the mounting means of the tool, e.g. the tool spindle or hub B23D59/04Devices for lubricating or cooling straight or strap saw blades B23D61/00Tools for sawing machines or sawing devices tools for trepanning B23B51/04Clamping devices for these tools B23D61/003Rotary saws comprising an essentially cylindrical body having cutting teeth arranged on its surface B23D61/006Oscillating saw blades B23D61/02Circular saw blades B23D61/021Types of set; Variable teeth, e.g. variable in height or gullet depth: Varying pitch; Details of gullet B23D61/023with inserted segments having more than one tooth B23D61/025Details of saw blade body B23D61/026Composite body, e.g. laminated, body of diverse material B23D61/028of special material B23D61/04with inserted saw teeth the teeth being individually inserted B23D61/06in exchangeable arrangement B23D61/065Adjustable teeth B23D61/08Ring saw blades with internal saw teeth B23D61/10clamped between hubsClamping or aligning devices therefor B23D61/12Straight saw bladesStrap saw blades B23D61/121Types of set; Variable teeth, e.g. variable in height or gullet depth; Varying pitch; Details of gullet B23D61/122with inserted segments having more than one tooth B23D61/123Details of saw blade body B23D61/125Composite body, e.g. laminated, body of diverse material B23D61/126having cutting teeth along both edges B23D61/127of special material B23D61/128Sabre saw blades B23D61/14with inserted saw teeth , i.e. the teeth being individually inserted B23D61/16in exchangeable arrangement B23D61/18Sawing tools of special type, e.g. wire saw strands, saw blades or saw wire equipped with diamonds or other abrasive particles in selected individual positions cut-off wheels of bonded abrasive or with inserted abrasive blocks B24D5/12 B23D61/185Saw wires; Saw cables; Twisted saw strips B23D63/00Dressing the tools of sawing machines or sawing devices for use in cutting any kind of material, e.g. in the manufacture of sawing tools B23D63/001Devices for positioning the dressing tool with respect to the saw blade B23D63/003Saw clamping devices B23D63/005Workpiece indexing equipment specially adapted to form part of sawing tool dressing machines B23D63/006Saw teeth setting devices working with setting rollers B23D63/008using computer control means B23D63/02Setting saw teeth by means of hand-operated or foot-operated devices B23D63/006 takes precedence B23D63/023Devices of the portable type carried by one hand and operable by one hand or two hands, e.g. having a pair of tongs B23D63/026Foot-operated devices B23D63/04Setting saw teeth of circular, straight, or strap saw blades by means of power-operated devices B23D63/006 takes precedence B23D63/06Upsetting the cutting edges of saw teeth, e.g. swaging B23D63/08Sharpening the cutting edges of saw teeth B23D63/10by filing B23D63/105sharpening circular saw blades B23D63/12by grinding B23D63/123using two or more grinding wheels simultaneously B23D63/126the tool being a grinding worm B23D63/14Sharpening circular saw blades B23D63/16of chain saws of mortise chain cutters B24B3/14 B23D63/162by a reciprocating or rotating rod-like sharpening tool, e.g. file, grinding cylinder B23D63/164with tools that remain stationarily positioned during sharpening B23D63/166without removal of the saw chain from the guide bar B23D63/162 takes precedence B23D63/168the saw chain moving around the guide bar B23D63/18Straightening damaged saw bladesReconditioning the side surface of saw blades, e.g. by grinding B23D63/20Combined processes for dressing saw teeth, e.g. both hardening and setting B23D63/201Combined setting and grinding B23D63/203Combined setting and filing B23D63/205Combined setting and upsetting B23D63/206Combined upsetting and grinding B23D63/208Combined upsetting and filing B23D65/00Making tools for sawing machines or sawing devices for use in cutting any kind of material B23D65/02Making saw teeth by punching, cutting, or planing B23D65/04Making saw teeth by milling B23D67/00Filling or rasping sharpening saw teeth thereby B23D63/10 B23D67/00Filing or rasping machines or devices securing arrangements for files or rasps B23D71/00 B23D67/02with reciprocating tools, mounted on a yoke or the like B23D67/04with reciprocating tools, attached to a carrier at one end only B23D67/06with rotating tools B23D67/08with tools mounted on an endless chain or belt B23D67/10for special use, e.g. for filing keysAccessories therefor B23D67/12Hand-held or hand-operated filing or rasping devices hand files or rasps B23D71/04 B23D69/00Filing or rasping machines or devices. characterised only by constructional features of particular parts, e.g. guiding arrangements, drives constructional features of these parts per se B23QAccessories for filing or rasping attached to the tool B23D71/10 B23D69/02Guiding arrangements for hand tools B23D71/00Filing or rasping toolsSecuring arrangements therefor tool holders for machine tools B23Q3/00; handles for hand implements B25G B23D71/005Rotary files B23D71/02for filing or rasping machines or devices B23D71/025for rubber-like material B23D71/04Hand files or hand rasps carrying or attaching means for tools which are connected to a carrier at both ends B23D51/12; guiding arrangements B23D69/02 B23D71/06using a single interchangeable blade B23D71/08using a plurality of interchangeable cutting elements B23D71/10Accessories for filing or rasping tools, e.g. for preventing scoring of workpieces by the edges of the tool B23D73/00Making files or rasps B23D73/02Preliminary treatment of blanks, e.g. grinding, polishing, specially adapted for the manufacture of files or rasps B23D73/04Methods or machines for the manufacture of files or rasps non-mechanical methods, see the relevant classes B23D73/06Cutting the working surfaces by means of chisels B23D73/08Milling, planing, slotting, knurling, or broaching the working surfaces B23D73/10Grinding the working surfaces B23D73/12Peculiar procedures for sharpening or otherwise treating the working surfaces special treatment by sand-blast B24C1/02; sharpening files by etching C23F1/06 B23D73/14Tools or accessories specially adapted for making files or rasps, e.g. chisels, supporting-frames B23D75/00Reaming bored holes B23D75/00Reaming machines or reaming devices tool holders for machine tools B23Q3/00; handles for hand implements B25G B23D75/005Hand-held or hand-operated reaming devices B23D77/00Reaming tools B23D77/003with means for preventing chatter B23D77/006with means for lubricating or cooling B23D77/02Reamers with inserted cutting edges B23D77/025Securing arrangements for cutting inserts B23D77/04with cutting edges adjustable to different diameters along the whole cutting length B23D77/042by means of oblique planes B23D77/044by means of screws B23D77/046by means of radial cams B23D77/048by means of conical screw threads B23D77/06Reaming with means for compensating wear B23D77/04 takes precedence B23D77/08by spreading slotted parts of the tool body B23D77/10by expanding a tube-like non-slotted part of the tool body B23D77/12Reamers with cutting edges arranged in tapered form B23D77/14Reamers for special use, e.g. for working cylinder ridges B23D79/00Methods, machines, or devices not covered elsewhere, for working metal by removal of material by combined operations B23D81/00; cutting by electron-beam B23K15/00, by laser beam B23K26/00; by electro-erosion B23H; tool holders for machine tools B23Q3/00; handles for hand implements B25G B23D79/005for thermal deburring B23D79/025 takes precedence B23D79/02Machines or devices for scraping turning-machines for bevelling, chamfering, or deburring the ends of bars or tubes B23B5/16 B23D79/021for removing welding, brazing or soldering burrs, e.g. flash, on pipes or rods B23D79/023internally B23D79/025including other than cutting means, e.g. hot gas B23D79/026for removing welding flashes on rails B23D79/028for removing welding flashes on chain links B23D79/04with rotating cutting-tool, e.g. for smoothing linings of bearings B23D79/06with reciprocating cutting-tool B23D79/08Hand scraping-implements B23D79/10Accessories for holding scraping tools or work to be scraped B23D79/12Machines or devices for peeling bars or tubes making use of cutting bits arranged around the workpiece, otherwise than by turning by turning B23B5/12 B23D81/00Methods, machines, or devices for working metal, covered by more than one main group in this subclass in combination with other metal-working operations B23P13/00, B23D23/00 B23D2277/00 B23D2277/00Reaming tools B23D2277/02Cutting head and shank made from two different components which are releasably or non-releasably attached to each other B23D2277/04Cutting angles B23D2277/06Connections between component parts B23D2277/061Brazed connections B23D2277/062Clamping the cutting insert or cutting bit by means of plastic deformation B23D2277/063Clamping the cutting insert or cutting bit using an elastically deformable clamping member B23D2277/064using a specially shaped fixation hole in the cutting insert or cutting bit B23D2277/065Glued connections B23D2277/066using a hollow screw, e.g. for the transmission of coolant B23D2277/067using heating and cooling, i.e. heat shrinking B23D2277/068using a groove in the top face of the cutting insert or bit engaged by a clamp B23D2277/08Adjustment mechanisms B23D2277/081for axial adjustment of the cutting edge, cutting insert or cutting bit B23D2277/083with means to prevent the user accessing the adjusting mechanism B23D2277/085comprising hydraulics B23D2277/086comprising gears B23D2277/088with an adjustment screw of special form B23D2277/10comprising means for damping of vibration, i.e. for reduction of chatter B23D2277/105with cutting edges located at unequal angles around the periphery of the tool B23D2277/12comprising balls B23D2277/14Means for burnishing B23D2277/16Use of centrifugal force to activate cutting means B23D2277/20Number of cutting edges B23D2277/201One B23D2277/202Two B23D2277/203Four B23D2277/204Five B23D2277/205Six B23D2277/206Eight B23D2277/207Nine B23D2277/208Ten B23D2277/24Materials of the tool or the intended workpiece, methods of applying these materials B23D2277/2407Applied by chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes coating by chemical vapour deposition in general C23C16/00 B23D2277/2414Applied by physical vapour deposition [PVD] processes coating by physical vapour deposition in general C23C14/00 B23D2277/2421Aluminium B23D2277/2428Ceramics, e.g. aluminium oxide or silicone nitride B23D2277/2435Cubic boron nitride [CBN] B23D2277/2442Diamond B23D2277/245polycrystalline [PCD] B23D2277/2457Elastomers, e.g. rubber B23D2277/2464Hard metal, i.e. cemented carbide B23D2277/2471Steel B23D2277/2478high speed steel B23D2277/2485Titanium nitride B23D2277/2492Titanium carbide B23D2277/26Means for breaking chips B23D2277/28Chip collectors B23D2277/30Chip guiding means B23D2277/32Details of the region preceding the axial cutting edge in the direction of feed B23D2277/34comprising cutting inserts made from different materials B23D2277/36with the diameter of the tool decreasing in the direction of the shank from the cutting tip B23D2277/38comprising eccentrics B23D2277/40configured to ream an external surface B23D2277/42comprising floating cutting heads B23D2277/44comprising chip grooves, i.e. flutes, of special form B23D2277/46Guiding pads B23D2277/48Guiding rollers B23D2277/50configured as a hand tool B23D2277/52Details of helices, e.g. helix angles or helices of special form B23D2277/54comprising cutting inserts inclined in the axial plane B23D2277/56comprising an indication scale B23D2277/58Keys, e.g. spanners or allen keys, for assembling or disassembling the reaming tool B23D2277/60comprising means for lubrication or cooling B23D2277/62Margins, i.e. the area on the circumference of the tool immediately behind the axial cutting edge B23D2277/64Markings, letters or numbers B23D2277/66Measurement of the tool or bore B23D2277/68Pilots B23D2277/70Polygonal sections, e.g. for torque transmission between parts able to be uncoupled B23D2277/72comprising a body having a special profile, i.e. having a special cross section B23D2277/74comprising serrations B23D2277/76Shims B23D2277/78for use with holes associated with spark plugs or glow plugs B23D2277/80comprising a spring B23D2277/82for producing a stepped bore B23D2277/84with tangentially mounted cutting inserts B23D2277/86comprising a thread