B61FRAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLESRAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTHPREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLESWHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES for vehicles in general B60; axles or wheels B60B; vehicle tyres B60CIn this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme. B61F1/00 B61F1/00Underframes making railway vehicle underframes by forging or pressing B21K7/12 B61F1/02with a single central sill B61F1/04of triangulated type B61F1/06specially adapted for locomotives or motor-driven railcars B61F1/08Details B61F1/10End constructions B61F1/12Cross bearers B61F1/14Attaching or supporting vehicle body-structure B61F3/00Types of bogies B61F5/00 takes precedence B61F3/02with more than one axle B61F3/04with driven axles or wheels B61F3/06with three or more axles B61F3/08without driven axles or wheels B61F3/10with three or more axles B61F3/12specially modified for carrying adjacent vehicle bodies of articulated trains B61F3/125with more than one axle or wheel set B61F3/14specially modified for reducing air resistance B61F3/16with a separate axle for each wheel B61F5/00Constructional details of bogiesConnections between bogies and vehicle underframesArrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves B61F5/02Arrangements permitting limited transverse relative movements between vehicle underframe or bolster and bogieConnections between underframes and bogies B61F5/04Bolster supports or mountings side bearings B61F5/14 B61F5/06incorporating metal springs B61F5/08incorporating rubber springs B61F5/10incorporating fluid springs B61F5/12incorporating dampers B61F5/122with friction surfaces B61F5/125with rubber elements B61F5/08 takes precedence B61F5/127with fluid as a damping medium B61F5/14Side bearings B61F5/142made of rubber elements, graphite or the like B61F5/144comprising fluid damping devices B61F5/146 takes precedence B61F5/146of the oil bath type; Lubrication devices for side bearings B61F5/148between bolsterless bogies and underframes B61F5/142 - B61F5/146 take precedence B61F5/16Centre bearings or other swivel connections between underframes and bolsters or bogies B61F5/18King-bolts B61F5/20with springs allowing transverse movements B61F5/22Guiding of the vehicle underframes with respect to the bogies B61F5/24Means for damping or minimising the canting, skewing, pitching, or plunging movements of the underframes B61F5/245by active damping, i.e. with means to vary the damping characteristics in accordance with track or vehicle induced reactions, especially in high speed mode B61F5/26Mounting or securing axle-boxes in vehicle or bogie underframes B61F5/28Axle-boxes integral with, or directly secured to, vehicle or bogie underframes B61F5/30Axle-boxes mounted for movement under spring control in vehicle or bogie underframes B61F5/36 takes precedence over B61F5/305 - B61F5/34 B61F5/301incorporating metal springs B61F5/302Leaf springs B61F5/304Torsion-bar springs B61F5/305incorporating rubber springs B61F5/307incorporating fluid springs B61F5/308incorporating damping devices B61F5/32Guides, e.g. plates, for axle-boxes B61F5/325The guiding device including swinging arms or the like to ensure the parallelism of the axles B61F5/34Wedge mechanisms for adjusting clearance between underframes and axles B61F5/36Arrangements for equalising or adjusting the load on wheels or springs, e.g. yokes B61F5/38Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self- adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves, e.g. sliding axles, swinging axles B61F5/383Adjustment controlled by non-mechanical devices, e.g. scanning trackside elements B61F5/386fluid actuated B61F5/40Bogies with side frames mounted for longitudinal relative movements B61F5/42Adjustment controlled by buffer or coupling gear B61F5/44Adjustment controlled by movements of vehicle body B61F5/46Adjustment controlled by a sliding axle under the same vehicle underframe B61F5/48Trailing or leading bogies for locomotives or motor- driven railcars B61F5/40 takes precedence B61F5/50Other details B61F5/52Bogie frames B61F5/523comprising parts made from fibre-reinforced matrix material B61F5/526comprising noise reducing devices B61F7/00Rail vehicles equipped for use on tracks of different width B61F9/00Rail vehicles characterised by means for preventing derailing, e.g. by use of guide wheels B61F9/005by use of non-mechanical means, e.g. acoustic or electromagnetic devices B61F11/00Rail vehicles characterised by rail-engaging elements other than wheels, e.g. balls B61F13/00Rail vehicles characterised by wheel arrangements, not otherwise provided for B61F15/00Axle-boxes mounting or securing axle-boxes B61F5/26; lubrication B61F17/00; bearings in general F16C B61F15/02with journal bearings B61F15/04for locomotives B61F15/06for cars B61F15/08the axle being slidable or tiltable in the bearings B61F15/10and having springs opposing such movements B61F15/12with roller, needle, or ball bearings B61F15/14constructed for taking-up axial pressure B61F15/16the axle being slidable or tiltable in the bearings B61F15/18and having springs opposing such movements B61F15/20Details B61F15/22Sealing means preventing entrance of dust or leakage of oil B61F15/24preventing oil leakage when vehicle is tilted or inverted B61F15/26CoversSealing thereof B61F15/28Axle-boxes modified to ensure electrical conductivity B61F17/00Lubrication specially adapted for axle-boxes of rail vehicles lubrication in general F16N B61F17/02with oil B61F17/04Lubrication by stationary devices B61F17/06by means of a wick or the like B61F17/08Devices for pressing the wick or the like against the rotating axle B61F17/10by means of an oil bath B61F17/12by gravity B61F17/14Rotating lubricating devices B61F17/16with rings B61F17/18with chains B61F17/20with scoops or the like attached to, or coupled with, the axle B61F17/22with discs, rollers, or belts engaging the axle B61F17/24by built-in lubricating pumps B61F17/26by external feeding means, e.g. pneumatic devices B61F17/28Applications of oil cleaners not otherwise provided for B61F17/30with grease B61F17/32by manually-operated lubricators, e.g. screw cups B61F17/34by automatic means, e.g. with spring action B61F17/36with other, e.g. mixed, lubricating agents B61F19/00Wheel guardsBumpersObstruction removers or the like for vehicles in general B60R19/00 B61F19/02Wheel guards B61F19/04Bumpers or like collision guards B61F19/06Nets, catchers, or the like for catching obstacles or removing them from the track mailbag catchers B61K1/02 B61F19/08of the drop-down type B61F19/10automatically operated by engagement with obstacle B61F99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass