H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICESThis subclass covers:individual organic electric solid-state devices, i.e. electric solid-state devices comprising organic material in the active part;integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising such elements.This subclass does not cover:organic electronic memory devices, which are covered by subclass H10B;organic thermoelectric, piezoelectric, electrostrictive or magnetostrictive devices, which are covered by subclass H10N;organic resistors without a potential-jump barrier or surface barrier and not specially adapted for integrated devices, which are covered by subclass H01C;organic capacitors without a potential-jump barrier or surface barrier and not specially adapted for integrated devices, which are covered by subclass H01G.In this subclass, it is desirable to add the indexing codes of groups H10K2101/00 - H10K2102/00. H10K10/00Organic devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching H10K10/00Organic devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switchingOrganic capacitors or resistors having a potential-jump barrier or a surface barrier integrated devices or assemblies of multiple devices H10K19/00Group H10K10/00 is impacted by reclassification into groups H10K10/10, H10K10/40 and H10K10/43.
All groups listed in this Warning should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K10/10Organic capacitors or resistors comprising a potential-jump barrier or surface barrierGroup H10K10/10 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from group H10K10/00.
Groups H10K10/00 and H10K10/10 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K10/20Organic diodes H10K10/23Schottky diodes H10K10/26Diodes comprising organic-organic junctions H10K10/29Diodes comprising organic-inorganic heterojunctions H10K10/40Organic transistorsGroups H10K10/40 and H10K10/43 are incomplete pending reclassification of documents from group H10K10/00.
Groups H10K10/00, H10K10/40 and H10K10/43 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K10/43Bipolar transistors, e.g. organic bipolar junction transistors [OBJT] H10K10/46Field-effect transistors, e.g. organic thin-film transistors [OTFT] H10K10/43 takes precedence H10K10/462Insulated gate field-effect transistors [IGFETs] H10K10/464Lateral top-gate IGFETs comprising only a single gate H10K10/466Lateral bottom-gate IGFETs comprising only a single gate H10K10/468characterised by the gate dielectrics H10K10/471the gate dielectric comprising only organic materials H10K10/472the gate dielectric comprising only inorganic materials H10K10/474the gate dielectric comprising a multilayered structure H10K10/476comprising at least one organic layer and at least one inorganic layer H10K10/478the gate dielectric comprising a layer of composite material comprising interpenetrating or embedded materials, e.g. TiO₂ particles in a polymer matrix H10K10/481characterised by the gate conductors H10K10/482the IGFET comprising multiple separately-addressable gate electrodes H10K10/484characterised by the channel regions H10K10/486the channel region comprising two or more active layers, e.g. forming pn heterojunctions H10K10/488the channel region comprising a layer of composite material having interpenetrating or embedded materials, e.g. a mixture of donor and acceptor moieties, that form a bulk heterojunction H10K10/491Vertical transistors, e.g. vertical carbon nanotube field effect transistors [CNT-FETs] H10K10/50Bistable switching devices H10K10/701Organic molecular electronic devices H10K10/80Constructional detailsGroup H10K10/80 is impacted by reclassification into group H10K77/00.
Groups H10K10/80 and H10K77/00 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K10/82ElectrodesGroup H10K10/82 is impacted by reclassification into group H10K10/86.
Groups H10K10/82 and H10K10/86 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K10/84Ohmic electrodes, e.g. source or drain electrodes H10K10/86Schottky electrodesGroup H10K10/86 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from group H10K10/82.
Groups H10K10/82 and H10K10/86 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K10/88PassivationContainersEncapsulations H10K19/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic element specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, covered by group H10K10/00Group H10K19/00 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from groups H01L25/04 and H01L25/18.
Group H10K19/00 is also impacted by reclassification into group H10K19/80.
Groups H10K19/00 and H10K19/80 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K19/10comprising field-effect transistors H10K19/20comprising components having an active region that includes an inorganic semiconductor H10K19/201Integrated devices having a three-dimensional layout, e.g. 3D ICsGroup H10K19/201 is impacted by reclassification into groups H10K39/401 and H10K59/751.
Groups H10K19/201, H10K39/401 and H10K59/751 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K19/202Integrated devices comprising a common active layerGroup H10K19/202 is impacted by reclassification into groups H10K39/501 and H10K59/771.
Groups H10K19/202, H10K39/501 and H10K59/771 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K19/80Interconnections, e.g. terminalsGroup H10K19/80 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from group H10K19/00.
Groups H10K19/00 and H10K19/80 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K19/901Assemblies of multiple devices comprising at least one organic element specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching H10K30/00Organic radiation-sensitive devices H10K30/00Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation integrated devices or assemblies of multiple devices H10K39/00, H10K65/00; electrolytic light-sensitive devices H01G9/20This group covers organic semiconductor devices sensitive to radiation insofar as these devices are specially adapted for either:the conversion of the radiation energy into electrical energy; or the control of electrical energy by such radiation.Group H10K30/00 is impacted by reclassification into groups H10K30/50, H10K30/53 and H10K30/60.
Groups H10K30/00, H10K30/50, H10K30/53 and H10K30/60 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K30/10comprising heterojunctions between organic semiconductors and inorganic semiconductorsGroup H10K30/10 is impacted by reclassification into groups H10K30/50 and H10K30/53.
Groups H10K30/10, H10K30/50 and H10K30/53 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K30/15Sensitised wide-bandgap semiconductor devices, e.g. dye-sensitised TiO₂ photo-electrochemical devices comprising a liquid electrolyte or a solid electrolyte H01G9/20Group H10K30/15 is impacted by reclassification into groups H10K30/50 and H10K30/53.
Groups H10K30/15, H10K30/50 and H10K30/53 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K30/151the wide bandgap semiconductor comprising titanium oxide, e.g. TiO₂Group H10K30/151 is impacted by reclassification into groups H10K30/50 and H10K30/53.
Groups H10K30/151, H10K30/50 and H10K30/53 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K30/152the wide bandgap semiconductor comprising zinc oxide, e.g. ZnOGroup H10K30/152 is impacted by reclassification into groups H10K30/50 and H10K30/53.
Groups H10K30/152, H10K30/50 and H10K30/53 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K30/20comprising organic-organic junctions, e.g. donor-acceptor junctionsGroup H10K30/20 is impacted by reclassification into groups H10K30/50 and H10K30/53.
Groups H10K30/20, H10K30/50 and H10K30/53 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K30/211comprising multiple junctions, e.g. double heterojunctionsGroup H10K30/211 is impacted by reclassification into groups H10K30/50 and H10K30/53.
Groups H10K30/211, H10K30/50 and H10K30/53 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K30/30comprising bulk heterojunctions, e.g. interpenetrating networks of donor and acceptor material domainsGroup H10K30/30 is impacted by reclassification into groups H10K30/50 and H10K30/53.
Groups H10K30/30, H10K30/50 and H10K30/53 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K30/35comprising inorganic nanostructures, e.g. CdSe nanoparticlesGroup H10K30/35 is impacted by reclassification into groups H10K30/50 and H10K30/53.
Groups H10K30/35, H10K30/50 and H10K30/53 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K30/352the inorganic nanostructures being nanotubes or nanowires, e.g. CdTe nanotubes in P3HT polymerGroup H10K30/352 is impacted by reclassification into groups H10K30/50 and H10K30/53.
Groups H10K30/352, H10K30/50 and H10K30/53 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K30/353comprising blocking layers, e.g. exciton blocking layersGroup H10K30/353 is impacted by reclassification into groups H10K30/50 and H10K30/53.
Groups H10K30/353, H10K30/50 and H10K30/53 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K30/354comprising a metal-insulator-semiconductor [m-i-s] structureGroup H10K30/354 is impacted by reclassification into groups H10K30/50 and H10K30/53.
Groups H10K30/354, H10K30/50 and H10K30/53 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K30/40comprising a p-i-n structure, e.g. having a perovskite absorber between p-type and n-type charge transport layersGroup H10K30/40 is impacted by reclassification into groups H10K30/50 and H10K30/53.
Groups H10K30/40, H10K30/50 and H10K30/53 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K30/451comprising a metal-semiconductor-metal [m-s-m] structureGroup H10K30/451 is impacted by reclassification into groups H10K30/50 and H10K30/53.
Groups H10K30/451, H10K30/50 and H10K30/53 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K30/50Photovoltaic [PV] devicesGroups H10K30/50 and H10K30/53 are incomplete pending reclassification of documents from groups H10K30/00, H10K30/10, H10K30/15, H10K30/151, H10K30/152, H10K30/20, H10K30/211, H10K30/30, H10K30/35, H10K30/352, H10K30/353, H10K30/354, H10K30/40 and H10K30/451.
All groups listed in this Warning should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K30/53in the form of fibres or tubes, e.g. photovoltaic fibres H10K30/57comprising multiple junctions, e.g. tandem PV cells H10K30/60in which radiation controls flow of current through the devices, e.g. photoresistorsGroup H10K30/60 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from group H10K30/00.
Groups H10K30/00 and H10K30/60 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K30/65Light-sensitive field-effect devices, e.g. phototransistors H10K30/671Organic radiation-sensitive molecular electronic devicesGroup H10K30/671 is impacted by reclassification into group H10K50/401.
Groups H10K30/671 and H10K50/401 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K30/80Constructional detailsGroup H10K30/80 is impacted by reclassification into groups H10K30/84 - H10K30/86, H10K30/89 and H10K77/00.
All groups listed in this Warning should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K30/81Electrodes H10K30/82Transparent electrodes, e.g. indium tin oxide [ITO] electrodes H10K30/821comprising carbon nanotubes H10K30/83comprising arrangements for extracting the current from the cell, e.g. metal finger grid systems to reduce the serial resistance of transparent electrodes H10K30/84Layers having high charge carrier mobilityGroups H10K30/84 - H10K30/86 are incomplete pending reclassification of documents from group H10K30/80.
All groups listed in this Warning should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K30/85Layers having high electron mobility, e.g. electron-transporting layers or hole-blocking layers H10K30/86Layers having high hole mobility, e.g. hole-transporting layers or electron-blocking layers H10K30/865Intermediate layers comprising a mixture of materials of the adjoining active layers H10K30/87Light-trapping means H10K30/88PassivationContainersEncapsulations H10K30/89Terminals, e.g. bond padsGroup H10K30/89 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from group H10K30/80.
Groups H10K30/80 and H10K30/89 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K39/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic radiation-sensitive element covered by group H10K30/00This group only covers devices that are sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation. H10K39/10Organic photovoltaic [PV] modulesArrays of single organic PV cellsGroup H10K39/10 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from groups H01L25/04, H01L25/16, H01L25/162, H01L25/165, H01L25/167 and H01L25/18.
Group H10K39/10 is also impacted by reclassification into groups H10K39/12, H10K39/15 and H10K39/18.
All groups listed in this Warning should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K39/12Electrical configurations of PV cells, e.g. series connections or parallel connectionsGroup H10K39/12 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from group H10K39/10.
Groups H10K39/10 and H10K39/12 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K39/15comprising both organic PV cells and inorganic PV cellsGroup H10K39/15 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from group H10K39/10.
Groups H10K39/10 and H10K39/15 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K39/18Interconnections, e.g. terminalsGroup H10K39/18 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from group H10K39/10.
Groups H10K39/10 and H10K39/18 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K39/30Devices controlled by radiationGroup H10K39/30 is impacted by reclassification into group H10K39/38.
Groups H10K39/30 and H10K39/38 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K39/32Organic image sensors H10K39/34integrated with organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]Group H10K39/34 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from group H10K59/65.
Groups H10K59/65 and H10K39/34 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K39/36Devices specially adapted for detecting X-ray radiation H10K39/38Interconnections, e.g. terminalsGroup H10K39/38 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from group H10K39/30.
Groups H10K39/30 and H10K39/38 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K39/401Integrated devices having a three-dimensional layout, e.g. 3D ICsGroup H10K39/401 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from group H10K19/201.
Groups H10K19/201 and H10K39/401 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K39/501Integrated devices comprising a common active layerGroup H10K39/501 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from group H10K19/202.
Groups H10K19/202 and H10K39/501 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K39/601Assemblies of multiple devices comprising at least one organic radiation-sensitive elementGroup H10K39/601 is impacted by reclassification into group H10K39/621.
Groups H10K39/601 and H10K39/621 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K39/621comprising only organic radiation-sensitive elementsGroup H10K39/621 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from group H10K39/601.
Groups H10K39/601 and H10K39/621 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices integrated devices or assemblies of multiple devices H10K59/00, H10K65/00; organic semiconductor lasers H01S5/36Group H10K50/00 is impacted by reclassification into group H10K50/10.
Groups H10K50/00 and H10K50/10 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K50/10OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]Group H10K50/10 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from group H10K50/00.
Groups H10K50/00 and H10K50/10 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K50/11characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers H10K50/115comprising active inorganic nanostructures, e.g. luminescent quantum dots H10K50/12comprising dopants H10K50/121for assisting energy transfer, e.g. sensitization H10K50/125specially adapted for multicolour light emission, e.g. for emitting white light H10K50/13comprising stacked EL layers within one EL unit H10K50/131with spacer layers between the electroluminescent layers H10K50/135comprising mobile ions H10K50/14Carrier transporting layers H10K50/15Hole transporting layers H10K50/155comprising dopants H10K50/156comprising a multilayered structure H10K50/157between the light-emitting layer and the cathode H10K50/16Electron transporting layers H10K50/165comprising dopants H10K50/166comprising a multilayered structure H10K50/167between the light-emitting layer and the anode H10K50/17Carrier injection layersGroup H10K50/17 is impacted by reclassification into group H10K50/171.
Groups H10K50/17 and H10K50/171 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K50/171Electron injection layersGroup H10K50/171 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from group H10K50/17.
Groups H10K50/17 and H10K50/171 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K50/18Carrier blocking layersGroup H10K50/18 is impacted by reclassification into group H10K50/181.
Groups H10K50/18 and H10K50/181 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K50/181Electron blocking layersGroup H10K50/181 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from group H10K50/18.
Groups H10K50/18 and H10K50/181 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K50/182OLED comprising a fiber structure H10K50/19Tandem OLEDs H10K50/30Organic light-emitting transistors H10K50/401Organic light-emitting molecular electronic devicesGroup H10K50/401 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from group H10K30/671.
Groups H10K30/671 and H10K50/401 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K50/80Constructional detailsGroup H10K50/80 is impacted by reclassification into groups H10K50/88, H10K59/80 and H10K77/00.
All groups listed in this Warning should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K50/805ElectrodesGroup H10K50/805 is impacted by reclassification into group H10K59/805.
Groups H10K50/805 and H10K59/805 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K50/81AnodesGroup H10K50/81 is impacted by reclassification into groups H10K50/816 and H10K59/8051.
Groups H10K50/81, H10K50/816 and H10K59/8051 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K50/813characterised by their shapeGroup H10K50/813 is impacted by reclassification into group H10K59/80515.
Groups H10K50/813 and H10K59/80515 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K50/814combined with auxiliary electrodes, e.g. ITO layer combined with metal linesGroup H10K50/814 is impacted by reclassification into group H10K59/80516.
Groups H10K50/814 and H10K59/80516 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K50/816Multilayers, e.g. transparent multilayersGroup H10K50/816 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from group H10K50/81.
Group H10K50/816 is also impacted by reclassification into group H10K59/80517.
Groups H10K50/81, H10K50/816 and H10K59/80517 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K50/818Reflective anodes, e.g. ITO combined with thick metallic layersGroup H10K50/818 is impacted by reclassification into group H10K59/80518.
Groups H10K50/818 and H10K59/80518 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K50/82CathodesGroup H10K50/82 is impacted by reclassification into group H10K50/826 and H10K59/8052.
Groups H10K50/82, H10K50/826 and H10K59/8052 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K50/822characterised by their shapeGroup H10K50/822 is impacted by reclassification into group H10K59/80521.
Groups H10K50/822 and H10K59/80521 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K50/824combined with auxiliary electrodesGroup H10K50/824 is impacted by reclassification into group H10K59/80522.
Groups H10K50/824 and H10K59/80522 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K50/826Multilayers, e.g. opaque multilayersGroup H10K50/826 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from group H10K50/82.
Group H10K50/826 is also impacted by reclassification into group H10K59/80523.
Groups H10K50/82, H10K50/826 and H10K59/80523 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K50/828Transparent cathodes, e.g. comprising thin metal layersGroup H10K50/828 is impacted by reclassification into group H10K59/80524.
Groups H10K50/828 and H10K59/80524 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K50/84PassivationContainersEncapsulationsGroup H10K50/84 is impacted by reclassification into group H10K59/87.
Groups H10K50/84 and H10K59/87 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K50/841Self-supporting sealing arrangementsGroup H10K50/841 is impacted by reclassification into groups H10K50/842, H10K59/871 and H10K59/872.
All groups listed in this Warning should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K50/842ContainersGroup H10K50/842 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from group H10K50/841.
Groups H10K50/841 and H10K50/842 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K50/8423Metallic sealing arrangementsGroup H10K50/8423 is impacted by reclassification into group H10K59/8721.
Groups H10K50/8423 and H10K59/8721 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K50/8426Peripheral sealing arrangements, e.g. adhesives, sealantsGroup H10K50/8426 is impacted by reclassification into group H10K59/8722.
Groups H10K50/8426 and H10K59/8722 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K50/8428Vertical spacers, e.g. arranged between the sealing arrangement and the OLEDGroup H10K50/8428 is impacted by reclassification into group H10K59/8723.
Groups H10K50/8428 and H10K59/8723 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K50/844EncapsulationsGroup H10K50/844 is impacted by reclassification into group H10K59/873.
Groups H10K50/844 and H10K59/873 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K50/8445multilayered coatings having a repetitive structure, e.g. having multiple organic-inorganic bilayersGroup H10K50/8445 is impacted by reclassification into group H10K59/8731.
Groups H10K50/8445 and H10K59/8731 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K50/846comprising getter material or desiccantsGroup H10K50/846 is impacted by reclassification into group H10K59/874.
Groups H10K50/846 and H10K59/874 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K50/85Arrangements for extracting light from the devicesGroup H10K50/85 is impacted by reclassification into group H10K59/875.
Groups H10K50/85 and H10K59/875 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K50/852comprising a resonant cavity structure, e.g. Bragg reflector pairGroup H10K50/852 is impacted by reclassification into group H10K59/876.
Groups H10K50/852 and H10K59/876 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K50/854comprising scattering meansGroup H10K50/854 is impacted by reclassification into group H10K59/877.
Groups H10K50/854 and H10K59/877 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K50/856comprising reflective meansGroup H10K50/856 is impacted by reclassification into group H10K59/878.
Groups H10K50/856 and H10K59/878 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K50/858comprising refractive means, e.g. lensesGroup H10K50/858 is impacted by reclassification into group H10K59/879.
Groups H10K50/858 and H10K59/879 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K50/86Arrangements for improving contrast, e.g. preventing reflection of ambient lightGroup H10K50/86 is impacted by reclassification into group H10K59/8791.
Groups H10K50/86 and H10K59/8791 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K50/865comprising light absorbing layers, e.g. light-blocking layersGroup H10K50/865 is impacted by reclassification into group H10K59/8792.
Groups H10K50/865 and H10K59/8792 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K50/868Arrangements for polarized light emission H10K50/86 takes precedenceGroup H10K50/868 is impacted by reclassification into group H10K59/8793.
Groups H10K50/868 and H10K59/8793 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K50/87Arrangements for heating or coolingGroup H10K50/87 is impacted by reclassification into group H10K59/8794.
Groups H10K50/87 and H10K59/8794 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K50/88Terminals, e.g. bond padsGroup H10K50/88 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from group H10K50/80.
Groups H10K50/80 and H10K50/88 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00Group H10K59/00 is impacted by reclassification into groups H10K59/70 and H10K59/80 - H10K59/88.
Groups H10K59/00, H10K59/70 and H10K59/80 - H10K59/88 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K59/10OLED displaysGroup H10K59/10 is impacted by reclassification into group H10K59/19.
Groups H10K59/10 and H10K59/19 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K59/12Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displaysGroup H10K59/12 is impacted by reclassification into groups H10K59/131 and H10K59/1315.
Groups H10K59/12, H10K59/131 and H10K59/1315 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K59/1201Manufacture or treatment H10K59/121characterised by the geometry or disposition of pixel elements H10K59/1213the pixel elements being TFTs H10K59/1216the pixel elements being capacitors H10K59/122Pixel-defining structures or layers, e.g. banks H10K59/123Connection of the pixel electrodes to the thin film transistors [TFT] H10K59/124Insulating layers formed between TFT elements and OLED elements H10K59/125including organic TFTs [OTFT] H10K59/126Shielding, e.g. light-blocking means over the TFTs H10K59/127comprising two substrates, e.g. display comprising OLED array and TFT driving circuitry on different substrates H10K59/1275Electrical connections of the two substrates H10K59/128comprising two independent displays, e.g. for emitting information from two major sides of the display H10K59/129Chiplets H10K59/13comprising photosensors that control luminance H10K59/131Interconnections, e.g. wiring lines or terminalsGroup H10K59/131 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from group H10K59/12.
Groups H10K59/12 and H10K59/131 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K59/1315comprising structures specially adapted for lowering the resistanceGroup H10K59/1315 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from group H10K59/12.
Groups H10K59/12 and H10K59/1315 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K59/17Passive-matrix OLED displaysGroup H10K59/17 is impacted by reclassification into groups H10K59/179 and H10K59/1795.
Groups H10K59/17, H10K59/179 and H10K59/1795 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K59/173comprising banks or shadow masks H10K59/176comprising two independent displays, e.g. for emitting information from two major sides of the display H10K59/179Interconnections, e.g. wiring lines or terminalsGroup H10K59/179 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from group H10K59/17.
Groups H10K59/17 and H10K59/179 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K59/1795comprising structures specially adapted for lowering the resistanceGroup H10K59/1795 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from group H10K59/17.
Groups H10K59/17 and H10K59/1795 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K59/18Tiled displays H10K59/19Segment displaysGroup H10K59/19 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from group H10K59/10.
Groups H10K59/10 and H10K59/19 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K59/221Static displays, e.g. displaying permanent logos H10K59/30Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission H10K59/32Stacked devices having two or more layers, each emitting at different wavelengths H10K59/35comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels H10K59/351comprising more than three subpixels, e.g. red-green-blue-white [RGBW] H10K59/352the areas of the RGB subpixels being different H10K59/353characterised by the geometrical arrangement of the RGB subpixels H10K59/38comprising colour filters or colour changing media [CCM] H10K59/40OLEDs integrated with touch screens H10K59/50OLEDs integrated with light modulating elements, e.g. with electrochromic elements, photochromic elements or liquid crystal elements H10K59/60OLEDs integrated with inorganic light-sensitive elements, e.g. with inorganic solar cells or inorganic photodiodes H10K59/65OLEDs integrated with inorganic image sensorsGroup H10K59/65 is impacted by reclassification into group H10K39/34.
Groups H10K59/65 and H10K39/34 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K59/70OLEDs integrated with inorganic light-emitting elements, e.g. with inorganic electroluminescent elementsGroup H10K59/70 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from group H10K59/00.
Groups H10K59/00 and H10K59/70 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K59/751Integrated devices having a three-dimensional layout, e.g. 3D ICsGroup H10K59/751 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from group H10K19/201.
Groups H10K19/201 and H10K59/751 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K59/771Integrated devices comprising a common active layerGroup H10K59/771 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from group H10K19/202.
Groups H10K19/202 and H10K59/771 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K59/80Constructional detailsGroup H10K59/80 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from groups H10K50/80 and H10K59/00.
Groups H10K50/80, H10K59/00 and H10K59/80 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K59/805ElectrodesGroup H10K59/805 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from groups H10K50/805 and H10K59/00.
Groups H10K50/805, H10K59/00 and H10K59/805 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K59/8051AnodesGroup H10K59/8051 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from groups H10K50/81 and H10K59/00.
Groups H10K50/81, H10K59/00 and H10K59/8051 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K59/80515characterised by their shapeGroup H10K59/80515 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from groups H10K50/813 and H10K59/00.
Groups H10K50/813, H10K59/00 and H10K59/80515 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K59/80516combined with auxiliary electrodes, e.g. ITO layer combined with metal linesGroup H10K59/80516 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from groups H10K50/814 and H10K59/00.
Groups H10K50/814, H10K59/00 and H10K59/80516 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K59/80517Multilayers, e.g. transparent multilayersGroup H10K59/80517 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from groups H10K50/816 and H10K59/00.
Groups H10K50/816, H10K59/00 and H10K59/80517 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K59/80518Reflective anodes, e.g. ITO combined with thick metallic layersGroup H10K59/80518 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from groups H10K50/818 and H10K59/00.
Groups H10K50/818, H10K59/00 and H10K59/80518 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K59/8052CathodesGroup H10K59/8052 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from groups H10K50/82 and H10K59/00.
Groups H10K50/82, H10K59/00 and H10K59/8052 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K59/80521characterised by their shapeGroup H10K59/80521 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from groups H10K50/822 and H10K59/00.
Groups H10K50/822, H10K59/00 and H10K59/80521 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K59/80522combined with auxiliary electrodesGroup H10K59/80522 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from groups H10K50/824 and H10K59/00.
Groups H10K50/824, H10K59/00 and H10K59/80522 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K59/80523Multilayers, e.g. opaque multilayersGroup H10K59/80523 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from groups H10K50/826 and H10K59/00.
Groups H10K50/826, H10K59/00 and H10K59/80523 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K59/80524Transparent cathodes, e.g. comprising thin metal layersGroup H10K59/80524 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from groups H10K50/828 and H10K59/00.
Groups H10K50/828, H10K59/00 and H10K59/80524 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K59/82Interconnections, e.g. terminals H10K59/131, H10K59/179 take precedenceGroup H10K59/82 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from group H10K59/00.
Groups H10K59/00 and H10K59/82 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K59/84Parallel electrical configurations of multiple OLEDsGroup H10K59/84 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from group H10K59/00.
Groups H10K59/00 and H10K59/84 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K59/86Series electrical configurations of multiple OLEDsGroup H10K59/86 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from group H10K59/00.
Groups H10K59/00 and H10K59/86 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K59/87Passivation; Containers; EncapsulationsGroup H10K59/87 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from groups H10K50/84 and H10K59/00.
Groups H10K50/84, H10K59/00 and H10K59/87 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K59/871Self-supporting sealing arrangementsGroups H10K59/871 and H10K59/872 are incomplete pending reclassification of documents from groups H10K50/841 and H10K59/00.
All groups listed in this Warning should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K59/872Containers H10K59/8721Metallic sealing arrangementsGroup H10K59/8721 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from groups H10K50/8423 and H10K59/00.
Groups H10K50/8423, H10K59/00 and H10K59/8721 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K59/8722Peripheral sealing arrangements, e.g. adhesives, sealantsGroup H10K59/8722 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from groups H10K50/8426 and H10K59/00.
Groups H10K50/8426, H10K59/00 and H10K59/8722 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K59/8723Vertical spacers, e.g. arranged between the sealing arrangement and the OLEDGroup H10K59/8723 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from groups H10K50/8428 and H10K59/00.
Groups H10K50/8428, H10K59/00 and H10K59/8723 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K59/873EncapsulationsGroup H10K59/873 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from groups H10K50/844 and H10K59/00.
Groups H10K50/844, H10K59/00 and H10K59/873 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K59/8731multilayered coatings having a repetitive structure, e.g. having multiple organic-inorganic bilayersGroup H10K59/8731 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from groups H10K50/8445 and H10K59/00.
Groups H10K50/8445, H10K59/00 and H10K59/8731 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K59/874including getter material or desiccantGroup H10K59/874 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from groups H10K50/846 and H10K59/00.
Groups H10K50/846, H10K59/00 and H10K59/874 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K59/875Arrangements for extracting light from the devicesGroup H10K59/875 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from groups H10K50/85 and H10K59/00.
Groups H10K50/85, H10K59/00 and H10K59/875 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K59/876comprising a resonant cavity structure, e.g. Bragg reflector pairGroup H10K59/876 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from groups H10K50/852 and H10K59/00.
Groups H10K50/852, H10K59/00 and H10K59/876 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K59/877comprising scattering meansGroup H10K59/877 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from groups H10K50/854 and H10K59/00.
Groups H10K50/854, H10K59/00 and H10K59/877 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K59/878comprising reflective meansGroup H10K59/878 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from groups H10K50/856 and H10K59/00.
Groups H10K50/856, H10K59/00 and H10K59/878 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K59/879comprising refractive means, e.g. lensesGroup H10K59/879 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from groups H10K50/858 and H10K59/00.
Groups H10K50/858, H10K59/00 and H10K59/879 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K59/8791Arrangements for improving contrast, e.g. preventing reflection of ambient lightGroup H10K59/8791 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from groups H10K50/86 and H10K59/00.
Groups H10K50/86, H10K59/00 and H10K59/8791 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K59/8792comprising light absorbing layers, e.g. black layersGroup H10K59/8792 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from groups H10K50/865 and H10K59/00.
Groups H10K50/865, H10K59/00 and H10K59/8792 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K59/8793Arrangements for polarized light emission H10K59/8791 takes precedenceGroup H10K59/8793 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from groups H10K50/868 and H10K59/00.
Groups H10K50/868, H10K59/00 and H10K59/8793 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K59/8794Arrangements for heating and coolingGroup H10K59/8794 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from groups H10K50/87 and H10K59/00.
Groups H10K50/87, H10K59/00 and H10K59/8794 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K59/88Dummy elements, i.e. elements having non-functional featuresGroup H10K59/88 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from group H10K59/00.
Groups H10K59/00 and H10K59/88 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K59/90Assemblies of multiple devices comprising at least one organic light-emitting elementGroup H10K59/90 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from groups H01L25/04, H01L25/16, H01L25/162, H01L25/165, H01L25/167 and H01L25/18.
Group H10K59/90 is also impacted by reclassification into group H10K59/95.
All groups listed in this Warning should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K59/95comprising only organic light-emitting elementsGroup H10K59/95 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from groups H01L25/04, H01L25/16, H01L25/162, H01L25/165, H01L25/167, H01L25/18 and H10K59/90.
All groups listed in this Warning should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K65/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element and at least one organic radiation-sensitive element, e.g. organic opto-couplers organic image sensors integrated with organic light-emitting devices H10K39/34; OLED displays integrated with photosensors H10K59/13Group H10K65/00 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from groups H01L25/04 and H01L25/18.
All groups listed in this Warning should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K71/00Manufacture or treatmentConstructional details H10K71/00Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclassGroup H10K71/00 is impacted by reclassification into groups H10K71/40, H10K71/421 and H10K71/441.
All groups listed in this Warning should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K71/10Deposition of organic active material H10K71/12using liquid deposition, e.g. spin coating H10K71/125using electrolytic deposition e.g. in-situ electropolymerisation H10K71/13using printing techniques, e.g. ink-jet printing or screen printing H10K71/135using ink-jet printing H10K71/15characterised by the solvent used H10K71/16using physical vapour deposition [PVD], e.g. vacuum deposition or sputtering H10K71/162using laser ablation H10K71/164using vacuum deposition H10K71/166using selective deposition, e.g. using a mask H10K71/18using non-liquid printing techniques, e.g. thermal transfer printing from a donor sheet H10K71/191characterised by provisions for the orientation or alignment of the layer to be deposited H10K71/20Changing the shape of the active layer in the devices, e.g. patterning H10K71/211by selective transformation of an existing layer H10K71/221by lift-off techniques H10K71/231by etching of existing layers H10K71/233by photolithographic etching H10K71/236using printing techniques, e.g. applying the etch liquid using an ink jet printer H10K71/30Doping active layers, e.g. electron transporting layers H10K71/311Purifying organic semiconductor materials H10K71/40Thermal treatment, e.g. annealing in the presence of a solvent vapourGroups H10K71/40, H10K71/421 and H10K71/441 are incomplete pending reclassification of documents from group H10K71/00.
All groups listed in this Warning should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K71/421using coherent electromagnetic radiation, e.g. laser annealing H10K71/441in the presence of solvent vapors, e.g. solvent vapour annealing H10K71/50Forming devices by joining two substrates together, e.g. lamination techniques H10K71/60Forming conductive regions or layers, e.g. electrodes H10K71/611using printing deposition, e.g. ink jet printing H10K71/621Providing a shape to conductive layers, e.g. patterning or selective deposition H10K71/70Testing, e.g. accelerated lifetime tests H10K71/80using temporary substrates H10K71/811Controlling the atmosphere during processing H10K71/40 takes precedence H10K71/821Patterning of a layer by embossing, e.g. stamping to form trenches in an insulating layer H10K71/831Aging H10K71/841Applying alternating current [AC] during manufacturing or treatment H10K71/851Division of substrate H10K71/861Repairing H10K77/00Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass and not covered by groups H10K10/80, H10K30/80, H10K50/80 or H10K59/80Group H10K77/00 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from groups H10K10/80, H10K30/80, H10K50/80 and H10K99/00.
All groups listed in this Warning should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K77/10Substrates, e.g. flexible substrates H10K77/111Flexible substrates H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclassThis group only covers organic materials for their electrical or other properties, insofar as they are specially adapted for the devices covered by this subclass.Group H10K85/00 is impacted by reclassification into group H10K85/50.
Groups H10K85/00 and H10K85/50 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K85/10Organic polymers or oligomers H10K85/111comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene H10K85/113Heteroaromatic compounds comprising sulfur or selene, e.g. polythiophene H10K85/1135Polyethylene dioxythiophene [PEDOT]; Derivatives thereof H10K85/114Poly-phenylenevinylene; Derivatives thereof H10K85/115Polyfluorene; Derivatives thereof H10K85/141comprising aliphatic or olefinic chains, e.g. poly N-vinylcarbazol, PVC or PTFE H10K85/143Polyacetylene; Derivatives thereof H10K85/146poly N-vinylcarbazol; Derivatives thereof H10K85/151Copolymers H10K85/154Ladder-type polymers H10K85/20Carbon compounds, e.g. carbon nanotubes or fullerenes H10K85/211Fullerenes, e.g. C₆₀ H10K85/215comprising substituents, e.g. PCBM H10K85/221Carbon nanotubes H10K85/225comprising substituents H10K85/30Coordination compounds H10K85/311Phthalocyanine H10K85/321Metal complexes comprising a group IIIA element, e.g. Tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium [Gaq3] H10K85/322comprising boronGroup H10K85/322 is impacted by reclassification into group H10K85/658.
Groups H10K85/322 and H10K85/658 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K85/324comprising aluminium, e.g. Alq3 H10K85/326comprising gallium H10K85/331Metal complexes comprising an iron-series metal, e.g. Fe, Co, Ni H10K85/341Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes H10K85/331 takes precedence H10K85/342comprising iridium H10K85/344comprising ruthenium H10K85/346comprising platinum H10K85/348comprising osmium H10K85/351Metal complexes comprising lanthanides or actinides, e.g. comprising europium H10K85/361Polynuclear complexes, i.e. complexes comprising two or more metal centers H10K85/371Metal complexes comprising a group IB metal element, e.g. comprising copper, gold or silver H10K85/381Metal complexes comprising a group IIB metal element, e.g. comprising cadmium, mercury or zinc H10K85/40Organosilicon compounds, e.g. TIPS pentacene H10K85/50Organic perovskitesHybrid organic-inorganic perovskites [HOIP], e.g. CH₃NH₃PbI₃Group H10K85/50 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from group H10K85/00.
Groups H10K85/00 and H10K85/50 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K85/60Organic compounds having low molecular weight H10K85/10 - H10K85/50 take precedence H10K85/611Charge transfer complexes H10K85/615Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene H10K85/621Aromatic anhydride or imide compounds, e.g. perylene tetra-carboxylic dianhydride or perylene tetracarboxylic di-imide H10K85/622containing four rings, e.g. pyrene H10K85/623containing five rings, e.g. pentacene H10K85/624containing six or more rings H10K85/625containing at least one aromatic ring having 7 or more carbon atoms, e.g. azulene H10K85/626containing more than one polycyclic condensed aromatic rings, e.g. bis-anthracene H10K85/631Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine H10K85/633comprising polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons as substituents on the nitrogen atom H10K85/636comprising heteroaromatic hydrocarbons as substituents on the nitrogen atom H10K85/649Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom H10K85/652Cyanine dyes H10K85/653comprising only oxygen as heteroatom H10K85/654comprising only nitrogen as heteroatom H10K85/652 takes precedence H10K85/655comprising only sulfur as heteroatom H10K85/656comprising two or more different heteroatoms per ring H10K85/652 takes precedence H10K85/6565Oxadiazole compounds H10K85/657Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons H10K85/6572comprising only nitrogen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. phenanthroline or carbazole H10K85/6574comprising only oxygen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. cumarine dyes H10K85/6576comprising only sulfur in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. benzothiophene H10K85/658OrganoboranesGroup H10K85/658 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from group H10K85/322.
Groups H10K85/322 and H10K85/658 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K85/701Langmuir Blodgett films H10K85/731Liquid crystalline materials H10K85/761Biomolecules or bio-macromolecules, e.g. proteins, chlorophyl, lipids or enzymes H10K85/791Starburst compounds H10K99/00 H10K99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclassGroup H10K99/00 is impacted by reclassification into group H10K77/00.
Groups H10K99/00 and H10K77/00 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K2101/00Indexing scheme associated with group H10K85/00, relating to properties of organic materials H10K2101/00Properties of the organic materials covered by group H10K85/00Group H10K2101/00 is impacted by reclassification into groups H10K2101/20 - H10K2101/25, H10K2101/60, H10K2101/70 and H10K2102/00.
All groups listed in this Warning should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K2101/10Triplet emission H10K2101/20Delayed fluorescence emissionGroups H10K2101/20 and H10K2101/25 are incomplete pending reclassification of documents from group H10K2101/00.
Groups H10K2101/00, H10K2101/20 and H10K2101/25 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K2101/25using exciplex H10K2101/27Combination of fluorescent and phosphorescent emission H10K2101/30Highest occupied molecular orbital [HOMO], lowest unoccupied molecular orbital [LUMO] or Fermi energy values H10K2101/40Interrelation of parameters between multiple constituent active layers or sublayers, e.g. HOMO values in adjacent layers H10K2101/50Oxidation-reduction potentials, e.g. excited state redox potentials H10K2101/60Up-conversion, e.g. by triplet-triplet annihilationGroup H10K2101/60 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from group H10K2101/00.
Groups H10K2101/00 and H10K2101/60 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K2101/70Down-conversion, e.g. by singlet fissionGroup H10K2101/70 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from group H10K2101/00.
Groups H10K2101/00 and H10K2101/70 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K2101/80Composition varying spatially, e.g. having a spatial gradient H10K2101/90Multiple hosts in the emissive layer H10K2102/00Indexing scheme associated with groups H10K10/80, H10K30/80, H10K50/80, H10K59/80 and H10K77/00, relating to constructional details H10K2102/00Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclassGroup H10K2102/00 is incomplete pending reclassification of documents from group H10K2101/00.
Groups H10K2101/00 and H10K2102/00 should be considered in order to perform a complete search. H10K2102/10Transparent electrodes, e.g. using graphene H10K2102/101comprising transparent conductive oxides [TCO] H10K2102/102comprising tin oxides, e.g. fluorine-doped SnO₂ H10K2102/103comprising indium oxides, e.g. ITO H10K2102/20Metallic electrodes, e.g. using a stack of layers H10K2102/301Details of OLEDs H10K2102/302of OLED structures H10K2102/3023Direction of light emission H10K2102/3026Top emission H10K2102/3031Two-side emission, e.g. transparent OLEDs [TOLED] H10K2102/3035Edge emission H10K2102/311Flexible OLED H10K2102/321Inverted OLED, i.e. having cathode between substrate and anode H10K2102/331Nanoparticles used in non-emissive layers, e.g. in packaging layer H10K2102/341Short-circuit prevention H10K2102/351Thickness H10K2102/361Temperature