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96 lines
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96 lines
50 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<class-scheme publication-date="2023-02-01" scheme-type="cpc" publication-type="official">
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="true" level="5" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D" definition-exists="true" date-revised="2017-08-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2017-08-01"><title-part><text>MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES <class-ref scheme="cpc">B31B</class-ref> OR <class-ref scheme="cpc">B31C</class-ref> </text><reference><text>manufacture by dry processes of articles made from particles or fibres consisting of wood or other lignocellulosic or like organic material <class-ref scheme="cpc">B27N</class-ref>; making layered products not composed wholly of paper or cardboard <class-ref scheme="cpc">B32B</class-ref>; making articles from cellulosic fibrous suspensions, e.g. wood pulp, <class-ref scheme="cpc">D21J</class-ref></text></reference></title-part></class-title>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="true" level="6" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D1/00" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D1/00</classification-symbol>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="7" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D1/00" definition-exists="true" ipc-concordant="B31D1/00" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2022-08-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D1/00</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2017-08-01"><title-part><text>Multiple-step processes for making flat articles </text><CPC-specific-text><text>; Making flat articles</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D1/0006" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="B31D1/00" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D1/0006</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>the articles being coffee filters</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D1/0012" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="B31D1/00" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D1/0012</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>the articles being mounting corners for photographs or cards</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D1/0018" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="B31D1/00" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D1/0018</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>the articles being pull-tap closure discs for bottles, jars or like containers</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D1/0025" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="B31D1/00" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D1/0025</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>Making articles having embedded wires </text><reference><text><class-ref scheme="cpc">B31D1/024</class-ref> takes precedence</text></reference></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D1/0031" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="B31D1/00" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D1/0031</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>the articles being paper nettings, e.g. by slitting and expanding webs or sheets</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D1/0037" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="B31D1/00" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D1/0037</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>the articles being toilet seat covers </text><reference><text>toilet seat covers <u>per se</u> <class-ref scheme="cpc">A47K13/14</class-ref></text></reference></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D1/0043" definition-exists="true" ipc-concordant="B31D1/00" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D1/0043</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>the articles being box parts not otherwise provided for</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="9" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D1/005" definition-exists="true" ipc-concordant="B31D1/00" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D1/005</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>making bottoms or caps</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D1/0056" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="B31D1/00" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D1/0056</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>the articles being package fasteners, e.g. tubular bands</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D1/0062" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="B31D1/00" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D1/0062</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>the articles being adhesive strips or tape</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D1/0068" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="B31D1/00" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D1/0068</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>the articles being saucer or beerglass pads, liners for closing caps or similar articles</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D1/0075" definition-exists="true" ipc-concordant="B31D1/00" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2016-05-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D1/0075</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2016-05-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>by assembling, e.g. by laminating </text><reference><text><class-ref scheme="cpc">B31D1/0012</class-ref> - <class-ref scheme="cpc">B31D1/0068</class-ref> take precedence</text></reference></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="9" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D1/0081" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="B31D1/00" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D1/0081</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>by attaching individual objects to webs or sheets</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="10" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D1/0087" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="B31D1/00" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2016-08-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D1/0087</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2016-08-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>the webs or sheets being provided with apertures for the objects, e.g. with means for making the apertures</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item></classification-item></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D1/0093" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="B31D1/00" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D1/0093</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>involving impregnating</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D1/02" definition-exists="true" ipc-concordant="B31D1/02" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2016-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D1/02</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2016-01-01"><title-part><text>the articles being labels or tags</text></title-part></class-title><notes-and-warnings date-revised="2013-01-01"><note type="note"><note-paragraph>Attaching threads to labels or tags is classified in group <class-ref scheme="cpc">B31D1/02</class-ref>, e.g. <class-ref scheme="cpc">B31D1/023</class-ref></note-paragraph></note></notes-and-warnings>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="9" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D1/021" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="B31D1/02" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D1/021</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>Making adhesive labels having a multilayered structure, e.g. provided on carrier webs</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="9" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D1/022" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="B31D1/02" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D1/022</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>Label folding</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="9" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D1/023" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="B31D1/02" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D1/023</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>Attaching wires or threads</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="10" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D1/024" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="B31D1/02" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D1/024</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>to labels or tags composed of two layers, the wire or thread being embedded between them</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="9" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D1/025" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="B31D1/02" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D1/025</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>Applying patches, washers or reinforcements</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="9" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D1/026" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="B31D1/02" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D1/026</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>Cutting or perforating </text><reference><text><class-ref scheme="cpc">B31D1/022</class-ref> takes precedence</text></reference></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="9" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D1/027" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="B31D1/02" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D1/027</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>involving, marking, printing or coding</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="9" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D1/028" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="B31D1/02" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D1/028</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>Applying RFID chips</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D1/04" definition-exists="true" ipc-concordant="B31D1/04" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D1/04</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><text>the articles being napkins, handkerchiefs, towels, doilies, or the like</text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D1/06" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="B31D1/06" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D1/06</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><text>the articles being handles</text></title-part></class-title>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="9" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D1/065" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="B31D1/06" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D1/065</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>the articles being parcel carriers</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item></classification-item></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="7" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D3/00" definition-exists="true" ipc-concordant="B31D3/00" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2022-08-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D3/00</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><text>Making articles of cellular structure, e.g. insulating board</text></title-part></class-title>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D3/002" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="B31D3/00" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D3/002</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>Methods for making cellular structures; Cellular structures </text><reference><text><class-ref scheme="cpc">B31D3/005</class-ref> takes precedence</text></reference></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D3/005" definition-exists="true" ipc-concordant="B31D3/00" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D3/005</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>Making cellular structures from corrugated webs or sheets</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="9" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D3/007" definition-exists="true" ipc-concordant="B31D3/00" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D3/007</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>by cutting corrugated webs longitudinally into strips, piling these strips and uniting them</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D3/02" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="B31D3/02" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2017-08-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D3/02</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2017-08-01"><title-part><text>honeycombed structures </text><CPC-specific-text><text>, i.e. the cells having an essentially hexagonal section</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="9" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D3/0207" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="B31D3/02" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D3/0207</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>of particular shape or construction</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="10" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D3/0215" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="B31D3/02" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D3/0215</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>for window coverings</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="9" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D3/0223" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="B31D3/02" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D3/0223</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>Making honeycomb cores, e.g. by piling a plurality of web sections or sheets</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="10" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D3/023" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="B31D3/02" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D3/023</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>by cutting webs longitudinally into strips, piling these strips and uniting them along lines perpendicular to the cuts</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="11" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D3/0238" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="B31D3/02" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D3/0238</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>involving laminating the expanded core</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="10" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D3/0246" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="B31D3/02" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D3/0246</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>Plane webs having essentially longitudinal adhesive strips being folded transversely into stacks or being cut transversely into sections which are piled, e.g. zigzag-folding the webs preceding the cutting</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="11" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D3/0253" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="B31D3/02" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D3/0253</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>involving laminating the expanded core</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="11" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D3/0261" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="B31D3/02" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D3/0261</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>by applying longitudinal adhesive strips to the web and zig-zag folding the strips transversely</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="10" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D3/0269" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="B31D3/02" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D3/0269</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>Forming piles by winding a web on a reel </text><reference><text><class-ref scheme="cpc">B31D3/0215</class-ref> takes precedence</text></reference></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="10" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D3/0276" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="B31D3/02" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D3/0276</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>Plane webs having essentially transverse adhesive strips being folded transversely into stacks or being cut transversely into sections which are piled</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="9" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D3/0284" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="B31D3/02" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D3/0284</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>Laminating honeycomb cores; applying cover sheets to core edges; working core edges</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="9" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D3/0292" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="B31D3/02" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D3/0292</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>involving auxiliary operations, e.g. expanding, moistening, glue-applying, joining, controlling</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D3/04" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="B31D3/04" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2017-08-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D3/04</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2017-08-01"><title-part><text>cellular packaging articles, e.g. for bottles</text></title-part></class-title></classification-item></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="7" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D5/00" definition-exists="true" ipc-concordant="B31D5/00" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2022-08-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D5/00</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2017-08-01"><title-part><text>Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles </text><CPC-specific-text><text>; Making three-dimensional articles</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title><notes-and-warnings date-revised="2013-01-01"><note type="note"><note-paragraph>Making drinking straws is classified in group <class-ref scheme="cpc">B31D5/00</class-ref>, e.g. <class-ref scheme="cpc">B31D5/0095</class-ref></note-paragraph></note></notes-and-warnings>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D5/0004" definition-exists="true" ipc-concordant="B31D5/00" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D5/0004</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>for making inserts, e.g. partitions, for boxes</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="9" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D5/0008" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="B31D5/00" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D5/0008</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>the inserts having recesses for holding ampoules</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="9" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D5/0013" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="B31D5/00" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D5/0013</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>the inserts having interengaged slotted panels</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="10" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D5/0017" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="B31D5/00" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D5/0017</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>involving folding one of the panels into an U-shape</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="9" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D5/0021" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="B31D5/00" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D5/0021</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>the inserts having the form of a tray</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="9" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D5/0026" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="B31D5/00" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D5/0026</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>involving collapsing or stacking the inserts</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="9" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D5/003" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="B31D5/00" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D5/003</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>the inserts being egg carton fillers</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D5/0034" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="B31D5/00" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D5/0034</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>for making valve inserts for bags</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D5/0039" definition-exists="true" ipc-concordant="B31D5/00" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2022-08-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D5/0039</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>for making dunnage or cushion pads</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="9" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D5/0043" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="B31D5/00" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D5/0043</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>including crumpling flat material</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="10" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D5/0047" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="B31D5/00" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D5/0047</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>involving toothed wheels</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="10" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D5/0052" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="B31D5/00" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D5/0052</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>involving rollers</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="10" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D5/0056" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="B31D5/00" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D5/0056</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>involving belts</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="9" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D5/006" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="B31D5/00" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D5/006</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>including controlled deformation of flat material, e.g. pleating, corrugating or embossing </text><reference><text>including crumpling flat material <class-ref scheme="cpc">B31D5/0043</class-ref></text></reference></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="9" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D5/0065" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="B31D5/00" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D5/0065</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>including slitting and expanding flat material</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="9" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D5/0069" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="B31D5/00" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D5/0069</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>including forming or transforming three-dimensional material, e.g. corrugated webs or material of cellular structure </text><reference><text>making articles of cellular structure <class-ref scheme="cpc">B31D3/00</class-ref>, corrugating paper or cardboard <class-ref scheme="cpc">B31F1/20</class-ref></text></reference></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="9" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D5/0073" definition-exists="true" ipc-concordant="B31D5/00" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D5/0073</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>including pillow forming</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="10" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D5/0078" definition-exists="true" ipc-concordant="B31D5/00" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D5/0078</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>and filling with a material other than air or gas</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item></classification-item></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D5/0082" definition-exists="true" ipc-concordant="B31D5/00" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D5/0082</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>Making filter elements, e.g. pleated</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D5/0086" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="B31D5/00" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D5/0086</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>Making hollow objects </text><reference><text><class-ref scheme="cpc">B31D5/0082</class-ref>, <class-ref scheme="cpc">B31D5/0095</class-ref>, <class-ref scheme="cpc">B31D5/02</class-ref>, <class-ref scheme="cpc">B31D5/04</class-ref> take precedence</text></reference></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D5/0091" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="B31D5/00" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D5/0091</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>Making paper sticks </text><reference><text>involving winding <class-ref scheme="cpc">B31C</class-ref></text></reference></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D5/0095" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="B31D5/00" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D5/0095</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><CPC-specific-text><text>Making drinking straws</text></CPC-specific-text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D5/02" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="B31D5/02" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2022-08-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D5/02</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><text>including pressing</text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D5/04" definition-exists="true" ipc-concordant="B31D5/04" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2022-08-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D5/04</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2017-08-01"><title-part><text>including folding or pleating, e.g. Chinese lanterns</text></title-part></class-title></classification-item></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="false" not-allocatable="false" level="7" additional-only="false" sort-key="B31D99/00" definition-exists="true" ipc-concordant="B31D99/00" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2022-08-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D99/00</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><text>Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass</text></title-part></class-title></classification-item></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="true" not-allocatable="true" level="6" additional-only="true" sort-key="B31D201/00" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D2201/00</classification-symbol>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="true" not-allocatable="false" level="7" additional-only="true" sort-key="B31D201/00" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D2201/00</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><text>Multiple-step processes for making flat articles</text></title-part></class-title>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="true" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="true" sort-key="B31D201/02" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D2201/02</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><text>the articles being labels or tags</text></title-part></class-title></classification-item></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="true" not-allocatable="false" level="7" additional-only="true" sort-key="B31D205/00" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D2205/00</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><text>Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles</text></title-part></class-title>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="true" not-allocatable="false" level="8" additional-only="true" sort-key="B31D205/0005" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D2205/0005</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><text>for making dunnage or cushion pads</text></title-part></class-title>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="true" not-allocatable="false" level="9" additional-only="true" sort-key="B31D205/0011" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D2205/0011</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><text>including particular additional operations</text></title-part></class-title>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="true" not-allocatable="false" level="10" additional-only="true" sort-key="B31D205/0017" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D2205/0017</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><text>Providing stock material in a particular form</text></title-part></class-title>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="true" not-allocatable="false" level="11" additional-only="true" sort-key="B31D205/0023" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D2205/0023</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><text>as web from a roll</text></title-part></class-title>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="true" not-allocatable="false" level="12" additional-only="true" sort-key="B31D205/0029" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D2205/0029</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><text>unwound from inside</text></title-part></class-title></classification-item></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="true" not-allocatable="false" level="11" additional-only="true" sort-key="B31D205/0035" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D2205/0035</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><text>as fan folded web</text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="true" not-allocatable="false" level="11" additional-only="true" sort-key="B31D205/0041" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D2205/0041</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><text>as individual sheets from a pile</text></title-part></class-title></classification-item></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="true" not-allocatable="false" level="10" additional-only="true" sort-key="B31D205/0047" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D2205/0047</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><text>Feeding, guiding or shaping the material</text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="true" not-allocatable="false" level="10" additional-only="true" sort-key="B31D205/0052" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D2205/0052</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><text>Perforating</text></title-part><title-part><text>Forming lines of weakness</text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="true" not-allocatable="false" level="10" additional-only="true" sort-key="B31D205/0058" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D2205/0058</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><text>Cutting</text></title-part><title-part><text>Individualising the final products</text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="true" not-allocatable="false" level="10" additional-only="true" sort-key="B31D205/0064" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D2205/0064</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><text>Stabilizing the shape of the final product, e.g. by mechanical interlocking</text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="true" not-allocatable="false" level="10" additional-only="true" sort-key="B31D205/007" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D2205/007</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><text>Delivering</text></title-part></class-title></classification-item></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="true" not-allocatable="false" level="9" additional-only="true" sort-key="B31D205/0076" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D2205/0076</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><text>involving particular machinery details</text></title-part></class-title>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="true" not-allocatable="false" level="10" additional-only="true" sort-key="B31D205/0082" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D2205/0082</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><text>General layout of the machinery or relative arrangement of its subunits</text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="true" not-allocatable="false" level="10" additional-only="true" sort-key="B31D205/0088" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D2205/0088</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><text>Control means</text></title-part></class-title></classification-item>
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<classification-item breakdown-code="true" not-allocatable="false" level="10" additional-only="true" sort-key="B31D205/0094" definition-exists="false" ipc-concordant="CPCONLY" c-set-base-allowed="false" c-set-subsequent-allowed="true" date-revised="2013-01-01" status="published"><classification-symbol>B31D2205/0094</classification-symbol><class-title date-revised="2013-01-01"><title-part><text>Safety devices</text></title-part></class-title></classification-item></classification-item></classification-item></classification-item></classification-item></classification-item></class-scheme> |